"beatan" meaning in Old English

See beatan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈbæ͜ɑː.tɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *bautan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, strike”). Compare Old Irish fo·botha (“he threatened”), Latin confutō (“I strike down”), fūstis (“stick, club”), Albanian bahe (“sling”), Lithuanian baudžiù, Old Armenian բութ (butʻ)). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gmw-pro|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{root|ang|ine-pro|*bʰewd-}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*bautan}} Proto-West Germanic *bautan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*bautaną}} Proto-Germanic *bautaną, {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*bʰewd-|t=to hit, strike}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, strike”), {{cog|sga|fobotha|fo·botha|he threatened}} Old Irish fo·botha (“he threatened”), {{cog|la|confutō||I strike down}} Latin confutō (“I strike down”), {{cog|sq|bahe||sling}} Albanian bahe (“sling”), {{cog|lt|baudžiù}} Lithuanian baudžiù, {{cog|xcl|բութ}} Old Armenian բութ (butʻ) Head templates: {{ang-verb|bēatan}} bēatan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|bēatan<s7/past:bēot, beoft>}} Forms: bēatan [canonical], strong [table-tags], bēatan [infinitive], bēatenne [infinitive], bēate [first-person, present, singular], bēot [first-person, past, singular], beoft [first-person, past, singular], bīetst [present, second-person, singular], bēote [past, second-person, singular], beofte [past, second-person, singular], bīett [present, singular, third-person], bīet [present, singular, third-person], bēot [past, singular, third-person], beoft [past, singular, third-person], bēataþ [plural, present], bēoton [past, plural], beofton [past, plural], bēate [present, singular], bēote [past, singular], beofte [past, singular], bēaten [plural, present], bēoten [past, plural], beoften [past, plural], bēat [imperative, past, present, singular], bēataþ [imperative, past, plural, present], bēatende [imperative, present], bēaten [imperative, past], ġebēaten [imperative, past]
  1. to beat
    Sense id: en-beatan-ang-verb-sRfSCvf0 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish links with redundant target parameters, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Old Irish links with redundant target parameters: 35 31 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 32 34
  2. to hit, strike
    Sense id: en-beatan-ang-verb-35SbWg4k Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish links with redundant target parameters, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Old Irish links with redundant target parameters: 35 31 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 32 34
  3. to box
    Sense id: en-beatan-ang-verb-Xj6IiZI5 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish links with redundant target parameters, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Old Irish links with redundant target parameters: 35 31 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 32 34
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "beten",
            "id": "to beat"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: beten, beete, bet, bete, betyn, beytt, beaten (Early Middle English), byete (Kent)\nEnglish: beat\n→ Pennsylvania German: biede\nScots: beat, beit",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: beten, beete, bet, bete, betyn, beytt, beaten (Early Middle English), byete (Kent)\nEnglish: beat\n→ Pennsylvania German: biede\nScots: beat, beit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bautan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bautaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewd-",
        "t": "to hit, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, strike”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fobotha",
        "3": "fo·botha",
        "4": "he threatened"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fo·botha (“he threatened”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "confutō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I strike down"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin confutō (“I strike down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bahe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sling"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bahe (“sling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "baudžiù"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian baudžiù",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բութ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian բութ (butʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bautan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, strike”).\nCompare Old Irish fo·botha (“he threatened”), Latin confutō (“I strike down”), fūstis (“stick, club”), Albanian bahe (“sling”), Lithuanian baudžiù, Old Armenian բութ (butʻ)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bēatan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēatan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēatenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beoft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīetst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beofte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīett",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beoft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēataþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēoton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beofton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beofte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēaten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beoften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēataþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēatende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēaten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebēaten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bēatan"
      },
      "expansion": "bēatan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bēatan<s7/past:bēot, beoft>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beat"
      ],
      "id": "en-beatan-ang-verb-sRfSCvf0",
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, strike"
      ],
      "id": "en-beatan-ang-verb-35SbWg4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 31 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to box"
      ],
      "id": "en-beatan-ang-verb-Xj6IiZI5",
      "links": [
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæ͜ɑː.tɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beatan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 7 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewd-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Old Irish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "beten",
            "id": "to beat"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: beten, beete, bet, bete, betyn, beytt, beaten (Early Middle English), byete (Kent)\nEnglish: beat\n→ Pennsylvania German: biede\nScots: beat, beit",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: beten, beete, bet, bete, betyn, beytt, beaten (Early Middle English), byete (Kent)\nEnglish: beat\n→ Pennsylvania German: biede\nScots: beat, beit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*bautan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*bautaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewd-",
        "t": "to hit, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, strike”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "fobotha",
        "3": "fo·botha",
        "4": "he threatened"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish fo·botha (“he threatened”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "confutō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I strike down"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin confutō (“I strike down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "bahe",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sling"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian bahe (“sling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "baudžiù"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian baudžiù",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "բութ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian բութ (butʻ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bautan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, strike”).\nCompare Old Irish fo·botha (“he threatened”), Latin confutō (“I strike down”), fūstis (“stick, club”), Albanian bahe (“sling”), Lithuanian baudžiù, Old Armenian բութ (butʻ)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bēatan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēatan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēatenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beoft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīetst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beofte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīett",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bīet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beoft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēataþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēoton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beofton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēate",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beofte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēaten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "beoften",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēataþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēatende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bēaten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebēaten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bēatan"
      },
      "expansion": "bēatan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bēatan<s7/past:bēot, beoft>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to beat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hit, strike"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to box"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "box",
          "box"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbæ͜ɑː.tɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "beatan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for beatan meaning in Old English (5.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.