See beatan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "beten", "id": "to beat" }, "expansion": "Middle English: beten, beete, bet, bete, betyn, beytt, beaten (Early Middle English), byete (Kent)\nEnglish: beat\n→ Pennsylvania German: biede\nScots: beat, beit", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: beten, beete, bet, bete, betyn, beytt, beaten (Early Middle English), byete (Kent)\nEnglish: beat\n→ Pennsylvania German: biede\nScots: beat, beit" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰewd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bautan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bautaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰewd-", "t": "to hit, strike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, strike”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "fobotha", "3": "fo·botha", "4": "he threatened" }, "expansion": "Old Irish fo·botha (“he threatened”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "confutō", "3": "", "4": "I strike down" }, "expansion": "Latin confutō (“I strike down”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "bahe", "3": "", "4": "sling" }, "expansion": "Albanian bahe (“sling”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "baudžiù" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian baudžiù", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "բութ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian բութ (butʻ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bautan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, strike”).\nCompare Old Irish fo·botha (“he threatened”), Latin confutō (“I strike down”), fūstis (“stick, club”), Albanian bahe (“sling”), Lithuanian baudžiù, Old Armenian բութ (butʻ)).", "forms": [ { "form": "bēatan", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "7", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bēatan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "bēatenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "bēate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bēot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beoft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bīetst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bēote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beofte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bīett", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bīet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bēot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "beoft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bēataþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bēoton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beofton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bēate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bēote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beofte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bēaten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bēoten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beoften", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bēat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bēataþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bēatende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "bēaten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġebēaten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bēatan" }, "expansion": "bēatan", "name": "ang-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bēatan<s7/past:bēot, beoft>" }, "name": "ang-conj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 31 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 32 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 31 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to beat" ], "id": "en-beatan-ang-verb-sRfSCvf0", "links": [ [ "beat", "beat" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 31 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 32 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 31 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to hit, strike" ], "id": "en-beatan-ang-verb-35SbWg4k", "links": [ [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "strike", "strike" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 31 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Irish links with redundant target parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant target parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 32 34", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 31 35", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to box" ], "id": "en-beatan-ang-verb-Xj6IiZI5", "links": [ [ "box", "box" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbæ͜ɑː.tɑn/" } ], "word": "beatan" }
{ "categories": [ "Old English class 7 strong verbs", "Old English entries with incorrect language header", "Old English lemmas", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewd-", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation", "Old English verbs", "Old Irish links with redundant target parameters", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "beten", "id": "to beat" }, "expansion": "Middle English: beten, beete, bet, bete, betyn, beytt, beaten (Early Middle English), byete (Kent)\nEnglish: beat\n→ Pennsylvania German: biede\nScots: beat, beit", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Middle English: beten, beete, bet, bete, betyn, beytt, beaten (Early Middle English), byete (Kent)\nEnglish: beat\n→ Pennsylvania German: biede\nScots: beat, beit" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "ine-pro", "inh": "1" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰewd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*bautan" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*bautaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bautaną", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ang", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰewd-", "t": "to hit, strike" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, strike”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "fobotha", "3": "fo·botha", "4": "he threatened" }, "expansion": "Old Irish fo·botha (“he threatened”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "confutō", "3": "", "4": "I strike down" }, "expansion": "Latin confutō (“I strike down”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "bahe", "3": "", "4": "sling" }, "expansion": "Albanian bahe (“sling”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "baudžiù" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian baudžiù", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "բութ" }, "expansion": "Old Armenian բութ (butʻ)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bautan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewd- (“to hit, strike”).\nCompare Old Irish fo·botha (“he threatened”), Latin confutō (“I strike down”), fūstis (“stick, club”), Albanian bahe (“sling”), Lithuanian baudžiù, Old Armenian բութ (butʻ)).", "forms": [ { "form": "bēatan", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ang-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "7", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "bēatan", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "bēatenne", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "bēate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bēot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beoft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bīetst", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bēote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beofte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bīett", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bīet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bēot", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "beoft", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "bēataþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bēoton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beofton", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bēate", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bēote", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "beofte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bēaten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bēoten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "beoften", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "bēat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bēataþ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "bēatende", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "present" ] }, { "form": "bēaten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] }, { "form": "ġebēaten", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bēatan" }, "expansion": "bēatan", "name": "ang-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bēatan<s7/past:bēot, beoft>" }, "name": "ang-conj" } ], "lang": "Old English", "lang_code": "ang", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to beat" ], "links": [ [ "beat", "beat" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to hit, strike" ], "links": [ [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "strike", "strike" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to box" ], "links": [ [ "box", "box" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbæ͜ɑː.tɑn/" } ], "word": "beatan" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.