See bat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bot, bate, bat, bote, boot, boet, boyt, bootte, boote\nEnglish: boat\nBelizean Creole: boat\n→ Esperanto: boato\n→ Dhivehi: ބޯޓު (bōṭu)\n→ Fijian: boto\n→ Hijazi Arabic: بوت (bōt)\n→ Japanese: ボート (bōto)\n→ Malay: bot\n→ Pitcairn-Norfolk: boet (Norfuk)\n→ Sinhalese: බෝට්ටුව (bōṭṭuwa)\n→ Swahili: boti\n→ Scots: boat, bote (compare native bait, bate)\n→ Tahitian: poti\nTok Pisin: bot\nScots: bate, bait\n→ Middle Dutch: boot\nDutch: boot\nAfrikaans: boot\n→ Middle Low German: bôt, bott\nLow German: Boot\nPlautdietsch: Boot\n→ German: Boot\n→ North Frisian: böötj\n→ Saterland Frisian: Boot\n→ West Frisian: boat\n→ Catalan: bot\n→ Galician: bote\n→ Old French: bot\n→ Portuguese: bote\n→ Spanish: bote\n→ Cebuano: bote",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bot, bate, bat, bote, boot, boet, boyt, bootte, boote\nEnglish: boat\nBelizean Creole: boat\n→ Esperanto: boato\n→ Dhivehi: ބޯޓު (bōṭu)\n→ Fijian: boto\n→ Hijazi Arabic: بوت (bōt)\n→ Japanese: ボート (bōto)\n→ Malay: bot\n→ Pitcairn-Norfolk: boet (Norfuk)\n→ Sinhalese: බෝට්ටුව (bōṭṭuwa)\n→ Swahili: boti\n→ Scots: boat, bote (compare native bait, bate)\n→ Tahitian: poti\nTok Pisin: bot\nScots: bate, bait\n→ Middle Dutch: boot\nDutch: boot\nAfrikaans: boot\n→ Middle Low German: bôt, bott\nLow German: Boot\nPlautdietsch: Boot\n→ German: Boot\n→ North Frisian: böötj\n→ Saterland Frisian: Boot\n→ West Frisian: boat\n→ Catalan: bot\n→ Galician: bote\n→ Old French: bot\n→ Portuguese: bote\n→ Spanish: bote\n→ Cebuano: bote"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bátr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: bátr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: bátr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "batel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: batel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: batel (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "bát",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: bát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: bát"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bád"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bád",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bád"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bàta"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bàta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: bàta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "baatey"
},
"expansion": "Manx: baatey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: baatey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "battus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: battus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: battus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: bad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: bad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bait"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bait",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bait.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bāt",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bātas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bātas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bātes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bāt",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bāt m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "bāt"
},
"expansion": "bāt m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bāt"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bāt",
"2": "bātas",
"3": "bāt",
"4": "bātas",
"5": "bātes",
"6": "bāta",
"7": "bāte",
"8": "bātum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bāt"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bāt",
"2": "bāta,bāte",
"3": "bāte",
"4": "bāta,bāte",
"5": "bāte",
"6": "bāta",
"7": "bāte",
"8": "bātum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Watercraft",
"orig": "ang:Watercraft",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Vehicles",
"Transport",
"Machines",
"All topics",
"Technology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 4 0 3 0 0 2 0 2 2 0 1 4 1 0 2 4 0 1 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 3 0 0 0 4 4 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 4 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 3 4 2 3 3 3 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boat"
],
"id": "en-bat-ang-noun-Jc20bY0h",
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːt/"
}
],
"word": "bat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bot, bate, bat, bote, boot, boet, boyt, bootte, boote\nEnglish: boat\nBelizean Creole: boat\n→ Esperanto: boato\n→ Dhivehi: ބޯޓު (bōṭu)\n→ Fijian: boto\n→ Hijazi Arabic: بوت (bōt)\n→ Japanese: ボート (bōto)\n→ Malay: bot\n→ Pitcairn-Norfolk: boet (Norfuk)\n→ Sinhalese: බෝට්ටුව (bōṭṭuwa)\n→ Swahili: boti\n→ Scots: boat, bote (compare native bait, bate)\n→ Tahitian: poti\nTok Pisin: bot\nScots: bate, bait\n→ Middle Dutch: boot\nDutch: boot\nAfrikaans: boot\n→ Middle Low German: bôt, bott\nLow German: Boot\nPlautdietsch: Boot\n→ German: Boot\n→ North Frisian: böötj\n→ Saterland Frisian: Boot\n→ West Frisian: boat\n→ Catalan: bot\n→ Galician: bote\n→ Old French: bot\n→ Portuguese: bote\n→ Spanish: bote\n→ Cebuano: bote",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bot, bate, bat, bote, boot, boet, boyt, bootte, boote\nEnglish: boat\nBelizean Creole: boat\n→ Esperanto: boato\n→ Dhivehi: ބޯޓު (bōṭu)\n→ Fijian: boto\n→ Hijazi Arabic: بوت (bōt)\n→ Japanese: ボート (bōto)\n→ Malay: bot\n→ Pitcairn-Norfolk: boet (Norfuk)\n→ Sinhalese: බෝට්ටුව (bōṭṭuwa)\n→ Swahili: boti\n→ Scots: boat, bote (compare native bait, bate)\n→ Tahitian: poti\nTok Pisin: bot\nScots: bate, bait\n→ Middle Dutch: boot\nDutch: boot\nAfrikaans: boot\n→ Middle Low German: bôt, bott\nLow German: Boot\nPlautdietsch: Boot\n→ German: Boot\n→ North Frisian: böötj\n→ Saterland Frisian: Boot\n→ West Frisian: boat\n→ Catalan: bot\n→ Galician: bote\n→ Old French: bot\n→ Portuguese: bote\n→ Spanish: bote\n→ Cebuano: bote"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "bátr",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Norse: bátr",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Norse: bátr (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "batel",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old French: batel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old French: batel (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "bát",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Irish: bát",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Irish: bát"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "bád"
},
"expansion": "Irish: bád",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: bád"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "bàta"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: bàta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: bàta"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "baatey"
},
"expansion": "Manx: baatey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: baatey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "battus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: battus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: battus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bad",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: bad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: bad"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bait"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bait",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *bait.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bāt",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bātas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bātas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bātes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bātum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bāt",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bāt m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "bāt"
},
"expansion": "bāt m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bāt"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bāt",
"2": "bātas",
"3": "bāt",
"4": "bātas",
"5": "bātes",
"6": "bāta",
"7": "bāte",
"8": "bātum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bāt"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bāt",
"2": "bāta,bāte",
"3": "bāte",
"4": "bāta,bāte",
"5": "bāte",
"6": "bāta",
"7": "bāte",
"8": "bātum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Watercraft"
],
"glosses": [
"boat"
],
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːt/"
}
],
"word": "bat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bat meaning in Old English (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.