See bad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bad meaning in Old English (4.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "*ābād"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nīedbād"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bade",
"3": "bode",
"4": "baide"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bade, bode, baide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bade, bode, baide"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bode"
},
"expansion": "English: bode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bode"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bade",
"3": "baid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bade, baid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bade, baid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baidō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baidō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baidu, from Proto-Germanic *baidō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bād",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bādum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bād",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bād f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "bād"
},
"expansion": "bād f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bād",
"long": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bād",
"2": "bāda,bāde",
"3": "bāde",
"4": "bāda,bāde",
"5": "bāde",
"6": "bāda",
"7": "bāde",
"8": "bādum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ābīdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bīdan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"waiting; expectation"
],
"id": "en-bad-ang-noun-Ii0DHjDL",
"links": [
[
"waiting",
"waiting"
],
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 43 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something distrained; pledge, stake"
],
"id": "en-bad-ang-noun-ZS-wXN9u",
"links": [
[
"distrained",
"distrained"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːd/"
}
],
"word": "bad"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bād",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "bād"
},
"expansion": "bād",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 43 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bīdan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of bīdan"
],
"id": "en-bad-ang-verb-lfN7rOdw",
"links": [
[
"bīdan",
"bidan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːd/"
}
],
"word": "bad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "*ābād"
},
{
"word": "nīedbād"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bade",
"3": "bode",
"4": "baide"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: bade, bode, baide",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: bade, bode, baide"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bode"
},
"expansion": "English: bode",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: bode"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bade",
"3": "baid"
},
"expansion": "Scots: bade, baid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: bade, baid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baidu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baidō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baidō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baidu, from Proto-Germanic *baidō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bād",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bād",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bāda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bāde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bādum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "bād",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bād f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "bād"
},
"expansion": "bād f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bād",
"long": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bād",
"2": "bāda,bāde",
"3": "bāde",
"4": "bāda,bāde",
"5": "bāde",
"6": "bāda",
"7": "bāde",
"8": "bādum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ābīdan"
},
{
"word": "bīdan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"waiting; expectation"
],
"links": [
[
"waiting",
"waiting"
],
[
"expectation",
"expectation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something distrained; pledge, stake"
],
"links": [
[
"distrained",
"distrained"
],
[
"pledge",
"pledge"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːd/"
}
],
"word": "bad"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "bād",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "bād"
},
"expansion": "bād",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "bīdan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of bīdan"
],
"links": [
[
"bīdan",
"bidan#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɑːd/"
}
],
"word": "bad"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.