See bætan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġebǣtan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ymbbǣtan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baitijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baitijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baitijaną",
"t": "to cause to bite, bridle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baitijaną (“to cause to bite, bridle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to cleave, split, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to cleave, split, separate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baitijan, from Proto-Germanic *baitijaną (“to cause to bite, bridle”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to cleave, split, separate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bǣtan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣttest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣteþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġebǣted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bǣtan"
},
"expansion": "bǣtan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bǣtan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bita"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "bītan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 29 32 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bridle"
],
"id": "en-bætan-ang-verb-2XtDGThk",
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 29 32 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rein in, restrain, curb"
],
"id": "en-bætan-ang-verb-rR0THV9a",
"links": [
[
"rein in",
"rein in"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 29 32 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bait, hunt (with dogs); to hound, worry"
],
"id": "en-bætan-ang-verb-mHd-BYqh",
"links": [
[
"bait",
"bait"
],
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 29 32 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 28 24 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 28 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat, make way against a current or wind"
],
"id": "en-bætan-ang-verb-lZq41J9U",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæː.tɑn/"
}
],
"word": "bætan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeyd-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġebǣtan"
},
{
"word": "ymbbǣtan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baitijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baitijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*baitijaną",
"t": "to cause to bite, bridle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *baitijaną (“to cause to bite, bridle”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰeyd-",
"t": "to cleave, split, separate"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to cleave, split, separate”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baitijan, from Proto-Germanic *baitijaną (“to cause to bite, bridle”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to cleave, split, separate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bǣtan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣttest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣteþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣtende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bǣted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġebǣted",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "bǣtan"
},
"expansion": "bǣtan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bǣtan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "bāt"
},
{
"word": "bita"
},
{
"word": "bītan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to bridle"
],
"links": [
[
"bridle",
"bridle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rein in, restrain, curb"
],
"links": [
[
"rein in",
"rein in"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"curb",
"curb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bait, hunt (with dogs); to hound, worry"
],
"links": [
[
"bait",
"bait"
],
[
"hunt",
"hunt"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beat, make way against a current or wind"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbæː.tɑn/"
}
],
"word": "bætan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bætan meaning in Old English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.