"aswarcian" meaning in Old English

See aswarcian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɑːˈswɑːr.ki.ɑn/, [ɑːˈswɑːrˠ.ki.ɑn]
Etymology: From ā- + *swārcian (“to weigh down, become heavy”). Etymology templates: {{pre|ang|ā-|*swārcian|t2=to weigh down, become heavy}} ā- + *swārcian (“to weigh down, become heavy”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=āswārcian}} āswārcian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|āswārcian<w2>}} Forms: āswārcian [canonical], weak [table-tags], āswārcian [infinitive], āswārcienne [infinitive], āswārciġe [first-person, present, singular], āswārcode [first-person, past, singular], āswārcast [present, second-person, singular], āswārcodest [past, second-person, singular], āswārcaþ [present, singular, third-person], āswārcode [past, singular, third-person], āswārciaþ [plural, present], āswārcodon [past, plural], āswārciġe [present, singular], āswārcode [past, singular], āswārciġen [plural, present], āswārcoden [past, plural], āswārca [imperative, past, present, singular], āswārciaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], āswārciende [imperative, present], āswārcod [imperative, past]
  1. to confound, dismay
    Sense id: en-aswarcian-ang-verb-kTtrTWhV Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with a-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 40 23 36 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with a-: 37 30 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 26 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 34 32
  2. to abash
    Sense id: en-aswarcian-ang-verb-qSf2CP6h Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with a-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 40 23 36 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with a-: 37 30 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 26 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 34 32
  3. to fear, stand in awe of, revere
    Sense id: en-aswarcian-ang-verb-R8puOJX8 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with a-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 40 23 36 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with a-: 37 30 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 38 26 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 34 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: āswārcnian Related terms: swārcmōd, swārcmōdnes 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "āswārcnian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā-",
        "3": "*swārcian",
        "t2": "to weigh down, become heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + *swārcian (“to weigh down, become heavy”)",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ā- + *swārcian (“to weigh down, become heavy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āswārcian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārcian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārcienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārcast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārcodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārcaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārcodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārciġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārcoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārciende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārcod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "āswārcian"
      },
      "expansion": "āswārcian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āswārcian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "swārcmōd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "swārcmōdnes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 26 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confound, dismay"
      ],
      "id": "en-aswarcian-ang-verb-kTtrTWhV",
      "links": [
        [
          "confound",
          "confound"
        ],
        [
          "dismay",
          "dismay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 26 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abash"
      ],
      "id": "en-aswarcian-ang-verb-qSf2CP6h",
      "links": [
        [
          "abash",
          "abash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 30 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 26 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 34 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear, stand in awe of, revere"
      ],
      "id": "en-aswarcian-ang-verb-R8puOJX8",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ],
        [
          "revere",
          "revere"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈswɑːr.ki.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑːˈswɑːrˠ.ki.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aswarcian"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "āswārcnian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā-",
        "3": "*swārcian",
        "t2": "to weigh down, become heavy"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + *swārcian (“to weigh down, become heavy”)",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ā- + *swārcian (“to weigh down, become heavy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āswārcian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārcian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārcienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārcast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārcodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārcaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārcodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārciġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārcode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārciġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārcoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārca",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārciaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārciende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āswārcod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "āswārcian"
      },
      "expansion": "āswārcian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āswārcian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "swārcmōd"
    },
    {
      "word": "swārcmōdnes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to confound, dismay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confound",
          "confound"
        ],
        [
          "dismay",
          "dismay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abash",
          "abash"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fear, stand in awe of, revere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ],
        [
          "revere",
          "revere"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈswɑːr.ki.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɑːˈswɑːrˠ.ki.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aswarcian"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.