"ascunian" meaning in Old English

See ascunian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɑːˈʃu.ni.ɑn/
Etymology: Equivalent to ā- + sċunian. Etymology templates: {{af|ang|ā-|sċunian}} ā- + sċunian Head templates: {{ang-verb|āsċunian}} āsċunian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|āsċunian<w2>}} Forms: āsċunian [canonical], weak [table-tags], āsċunian [infinitive], āsċunienne [infinitive], āsċuniġe [first-person, present, singular], āsċunode [first-person, past, singular], āsċunast [present, second-person, singular], āsċunodest [past, second-person, singular], āsċunaþ [present, singular, third-person], āsċunode [past, singular, third-person], āsċuniaþ [plural, present], āsċunodon [past, plural], āsċuniġe [present, singular], āsċunode [past, singular], āsċuniġen [plural, present], āsċunoden [past, plural], āsċuna [imperative, past, present, singular], āsċuniaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], āsċuniende [imperative, present], āsċunod [imperative, past]
  1. to avoid, shun, fly from
    Sense id: en-ascunian-ang-verb-LL~-XRis Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with a-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 36 36 28 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with a-: 33 38 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 30 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 35 34
  2. to hate, detest, abhor
    Sense id: en-ascunian-ang-verb-hxo~BK0S Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with a-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 36 36 28 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with a-: 33 38 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 30 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 35 34
  3. to accuse, reprove, convict
    Sense id: en-ascunian-ang-verb-M-1Jh9kf Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with a-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 36 36 28 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with a-: 33 38 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 30 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 35 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: āsċeonian Derived forms: āsċuniendlīċ, āsċunung [feminine]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "āsċuniendlīċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "āsċunung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā-",
        "3": "sċunian"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + sċunian",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to ā- + sċunian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āsċunian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċunian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċunienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċuniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċunode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċunast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċunodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċunaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċunode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċuniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċunodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċuniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċunode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċuniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċunoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċuna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċuniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċuniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċunod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āsċunian"
      },
      "expansion": "āsċunian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āsċunian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid, shun, fly from"
      ],
      "id": "en-ascunian-ang-verb-LL~-XRis",
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "shun",
          "shun"
        ],
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hate, detest, abhor"
      ],
      "id": "en-ascunian-ang-verb-hxo~BK0S",
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "detest",
          "detest"
        ],
        [
          "abhor",
          "abhor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 36 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 38 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 30 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 35 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to accuse, reprove, convict"
      ],
      "id": "en-ascunian-ang-verb-M-1Jh9kf",
      "links": [
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ],
        [
          "reprove",
          "reprove"
        ],
        [
          "convict",
          "convict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈʃu.ni.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "āsċeonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ascunian"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "āsċuniendlīċ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "āsċunung"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā-",
        "3": "sċunian"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + sċunian",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to ā- + sċunian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āsċunian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċunian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċunienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċuniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċunode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċunast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċunodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċunaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċunode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċuniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċunodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċuniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċunode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċuniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċunoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċuna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċuniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċuniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āsċunod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āsċunian"
      },
      "expansion": "āsċunian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āsċunian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to avoid, shun, fly from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "shun",
          "shun"
        ],
        [
          "fly",
          "fly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hate, detest, abhor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hate",
          "hate"
        ],
        [
          "detest",
          "detest"
        ],
        [
          "abhor",
          "abhor"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to accuse, reprove, convict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accuse",
          "accuse"
        ],
        [
          "reprove",
          "reprove"
        ],
        [
          "convict",
          "convict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈʃu.ni.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "āsċeonian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ascunian"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.