"al" meaning in Old English

See al in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɑːl/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *ail, from Proto-Germanic *ailą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éydʰ-lom, from *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn, kindle”). Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*h₂eydʰ-}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*ail}} Proto-West Germanic *ail, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*ailą}} Proto-Germanic *ailą, {{inh|ang|ine-pro||*h₂éydʰ-lom}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éydʰ-lom, {{m|ine-pro|*h₂eydʰ-|t=to burn, kindle}} *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn, kindle”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=āl|sort=}} āl n, {{ang-noun|n|head=āl}} āl n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|āl}}, {{ang-decl-noun|āl|āl|āl|āl|āles|āla|āle|ālum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: āl [canonical, neuter], strong [table-tags], āl [nominative, singular], āl [nominative, plural], āl [accusative, singular], āl [accusative, plural], āles [genitive, singular], āla [genitive, plural], āle [dative, singular], ālum [dative, plural]
  1. fire Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Categories (topical): Fire Derived forms: onāl, ālfæt, ālgeweorc
    Sense id: en-al-ang-noun-3J8osS3R Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for al meaning in Old English (2.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ail",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ailą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ailą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂éydʰ-lom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éydʰ-lom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eydʰ-",
        "t": "to burn, kindle"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eydʰ- (“to burn, kindle”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ail, from Proto-Germanic *ailą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éydʰ-lom, from *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn, kindle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "āl",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "āl n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "āl"
      },
      "expansion": "āl n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āl"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āl",
        "2": "āl",
        "3": "āl",
        "4": "āl",
        "5": "āles",
        "6": "āla",
        "7": "āle",
        "8": "ālum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "ang:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "onāl"
        },
        {
          "word": "ālfæt"
        },
        {
          "word": "ālgeweorc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-al-ang-noun-3J8osS3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "al"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "onāl"
    },
    {
      "word": "ālfæt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ālgeweorc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*ail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ail",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ailą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ailą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂éydʰ-lom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éydʰ-lom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂eydʰ-",
        "t": "to burn, kindle"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂eydʰ- (“to burn, kindle”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ail, from Proto-Germanic *ailą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éydʰ-lom, from *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn, kindle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "āl",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "āl n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "āl"
      },
      "expansion": "āl n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āl"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āl",
        "2": "āl",
        "3": "āl",
        "4": "āl",
        "5": "āles",
        "6": "āla",
        "7": "āle",
        "8": "ālum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Old English neuter nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eydʰ-",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ang:Fire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "al"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.