See adun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "adown"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "adoon"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "adoun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "adown"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "adoun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "adown"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "adoon"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "adoun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "adown"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "adune"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "adown"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "adoon"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "adoun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "adown"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "adun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "a-",
"3": "dūn"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + dūn",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, a- + dūn",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adūn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "adūn"
},
"expansion": "adūn",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 28 30 29 1 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 27 30 27 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then he saw loons swim in the water, and often dive down toward the bottom, eagerly chasing the fish of the river.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nĐā ġesēah hē swymman sċealfran on flōde, and ġelōme doppettan ādūne tō grunde, ēhtende ðearle þǣre ēa fixa.",
"translation": "Then he saw loons swim in the water, and often dive down toward the bottom, eagerly chasing the fish of the river.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down, downward"
],
"id": "en-adun-ang-adv-69n~aY~I",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"downward",
"downward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ.duːn/"
}
],
"word": "adun"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "adown"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "adoon"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "adoun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "adown"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "adoun"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "adown"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "adoon"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "adoun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "adown"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "adune"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "adown"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "adoon"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "adoun"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "adown"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "adun"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "a-",
"3": "dūn"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + dūn",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By surface analysis, a- + dūn",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adūn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "adūn"
},
"expansion": "adūn",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms prefixed with a-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then he saw loons swim in the water, and often dive down toward the bottom, eagerly chasing the fish of the river.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church\nĐā ġesēah hē swymman sċealfran on flōde, and ġelōme doppettan ādūne tō grunde, ēhtende ðearle þǣre ēa fixa.",
"translation": "Then he saw loons swim in the water, and often dive down toward the bottom, eagerly chasing the fish of the river.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down, downward"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"downward",
"downward"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑ.duːn/"
}
],
"word": "adun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adun meaning in Old English (2.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.