adl in Old English

IPA: /ɑːdl/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *aidlō, *aidlaz (“burning, fever, disease”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn, shine”). Cognate with Middle Low German ādel (“ulcer, wound, sore”). Etymology templates: {{der|ang|gem-pro|*aidlō}} Proto-Germanic *aidlō, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*h₂eydʰ-||to burn, shine}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn, shine”), {{cog|gml|ādel||ulcer, wound, sore}} Middle Low German ādel (“ulcer, wound, sore”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=ādl|sort=}} ādl f, {{ang-noun|f|head=ādl}} ādl f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|ādl}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ādl|ādla,ādle|ādle|ādla,ādle|ādle|ādla|ādle|ādlum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: ādl [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ādl [nominative, singular], ādla [nominative, plural], ādle [nominative, plural], ādle [accusative, singular], ādla [accusative, plural], ādle [accusative, plural], ādle [genitive, singular], ādla [genitive, plural], ādle [dative, singular], ādlum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "adle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: adle, adl, alde, odle\nEnglish: adle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: adle, adl, alde, odle\nEnglish: adle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aidlō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aidlō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eydʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn, shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "ādel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ulcer, wound, sore"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German ādel (“ulcer, wound, sore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aidlō, *aidlaz (“burning, fever, disease”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn, shine”). Cognate with Middle Low German ādel (“ulcer, wound, sore”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ādl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ādl",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ādl f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "ādl"
      },
      "expansion": "ādl f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ādl"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ādl",
        "2": "ādla,ādle",
        "3": "ādle",
        "4": "ādla,ādle",
        "5": "ādle",
        "6": "ādla",
        "7": "ādle",
        "8": "ādlum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "ang:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ādlian"
        },
        {
          "word": "ādlīċ"
        },
        {
          "word": "circulādl"
        },
        {
          "word": "feorhādl"
        },
        {
          "word": "fōtādl"
        },
        {
          "word": "ielfādl"
        },
        {
          "word": "liferādl"
        },
        {
          "word": "lungenādl"
        },
        {
          "english": "dropsy",
          "word": "wæterādl"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And he died of disease there in York;",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\n⁊ he ðǣr on Eoforwīcċeastre ādle forðferde;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disease"
      ],
      "id": "en-adl-ang-noun-uOjDE7Zx",
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːdl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adl"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ādlian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ādlīċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "circulādl"
    },
    {
      "word": "feorhādl"
    },
    {
      "word": "fōtādl"
    },
    {
      "word": "ielfādl"
    },
    {
      "word": "liferādl"
    },
    {
      "word": "lungenādl"
    },
    {
      "english": "dropsy",
      "word": "wæterādl"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "adle"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: adle, adl, alde, odle\nEnglish: adle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: adle, adl, alde, odle\nEnglish: adle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*aidlō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aidlō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eydʰ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to burn, shine"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn, shine”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "ādel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ulcer, wound, sore"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German ādel (“ulcer, wound, sore”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *aidlō, *aidlaz (“burning, fever, disease”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn, shine”). Cognate with Middle Low German ādel (“ulcer, wound, sore”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ādl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ādlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ādl",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ādl f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "ādl"
      },
      "expansion": "ādl f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ādl"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ādl",
        "2": "ādla,ādle",
        "3": "ādle",
        "4": "ādla,ādle",
        "5": "ādle",
        "6": "ādla",
        "7": "ādle",
        "8": "ādlum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English ō-stem nouns",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ang:Diseases"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And he died of disease there in York;",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\n⁊ he ðǣr on Eoforwīcċeastre ādle forðferde;",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "disease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːdl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"adl" meaning in Old English

Noun