abidan in Old English

IPA: /ɑːˈbiː.dɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *uzbīdaną (“to await, expect, tolerate”), equivalent to ā- + bīdan. Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*bʰeydʰ-}}, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*uzbīdaną||to await, expect, tolerate}} Proto-Germanic *uzbīdaną (“to await, expect, tolerate”), {{prefix|ang|ā|bīdan}} ā- + bīdan Head templates: {{ang-verb|ābīdan}} ābīdan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ābīdan<s1>}} Forms: ābīdan [canonical], strong [table-tags], ābīdan [infinitive], ābīdenne [infinitive], ābīde [first-person, present, singular], ābād [first-person, past, singular], ābītst [present, second-person, singular], ābide [past, second-person, singular], ābītt [present, singular, third-person], ābīt [present, singular, third-person], ābād [past, singular, third-person], ābīdaþ [plural, present], ābidon [past, plural], ābīde [present, singular], ābide [past, singular], ābīden [plural, present], ābiden [past, plural], ābīd [imperative, past, present, singular], ābīdaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ābīdende [imperative, present], ābiden [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "abyden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: abyden, abiden\nEnglish: abide\nScots: abyde, abide",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: abyden, abiden\nEnglish: abide\nScots: abyde, abide"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uzbīdaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to await, expect, tolerate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzbīdaną (“to await, expect, tolerate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "bīdan"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + bīdan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *uzbīdaną (“to await, expect, tolerate”), equivalent to ā- + bīdan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ābīdan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābīdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābīdenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābīde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābād",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābītst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābītt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābād",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābīdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābidon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābīde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābīden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābiden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābīd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābīdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābīdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābiden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ābīdan"
      },
      "expansion": "ābīdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ābīdan<s1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What are you waiting for?",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nHwæs ābītst þū?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wait (+genitive for something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-abidan-ang-verb-wue4~EUh",
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remain"
      ],
      "id": "en-abidan-ang-verb-Opdue8dB",
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈbiː.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abidan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰeydʰ-",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with a-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "abyden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: abyden, abiden\nEnglish: abide\nScots: abyde, abide",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: abyden, abiden\nEnglish: abide\nScots: abyde, abide"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰeydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*uzbīdaną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to await, expect, tolerate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *uzbīdaną (“to await, expect, tolerate”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ā",
        "3": "bīdan"
      },
      "expansion": "ā- + bīdan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *uzbīdaną (“to await, expect, tolerate”), equivalent to ā- + bīdan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ābīdan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābīdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābīdenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābīde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābād",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābītst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābītt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābīt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābād",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābīdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābidon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābīde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābīden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābiden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābīd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābīdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābīdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ābiden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ābīdan"
      },
      "expansion": "ābīdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ābīdan<s1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What are you waiting for?",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nHwæs ābītst þū?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wait (+genitive for something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to remain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑːˈbiː.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "abidan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"abidan" meaning in Old English

Verb