aþum in Old English

IPA: /ˈɑː.θum/, [ˈɑː.ðum] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *aiþum. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*aiþum}} Proto-West Germanic *aiþum Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=āþum|sort=}} āþum m, {{ang-noun|m|head=āþum}} āþum m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|āþm|nomsg=āþum}}, {{ang-decl-noun|āþum|āþmas|āþum|āþmas|āþmes|āþma|āþme|āþmum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: āþum [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], āþum [nominative, singular], āþmas [nominative, plural], āþum [accusative, singular], āþmas [accusative, plural], āþmes [genitive, singular], āþma [genitive, plural], āþme [dative, singular], āþmum [dative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "aþum",
            "3": "oþom",
            "4": "oþam",
            "5": "oþem"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: aþum, oþom, oþam, oþem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: aþum, oþom, oþam, oþem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aiþum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aiþum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aiþum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āþum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "āþum",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "āþum m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "āþum"
      },
      "expansion": "āþum m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āþm",
        "nomsg": "āþum"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āþum",
        "2": "āþmas",
        "3": "āþum",
        "4": "āþmas",
        "5": "āþmes",
        "6": "āþma",
        "7": "āþme",
        "8": "āþmum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "ang:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-aþum-ang-noun-djyWvFSS",
      "links": [
        [
          "son-in-law",
          "son-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "ang:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother-in-law"
      ],
      "id": "en-aþum-ang-noun-c-mhp4HH",
      "links": [
        [
          "brother-in-law",
          "brother-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑː.θum/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑː.ðum]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aþum"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "aþum",
            "3": "oþom",
            "4": "oþam",
            "5": "oþem"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: aþum, oþom, oþam, oþem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: aþum, oþom, oþam, oþem"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*aiþum"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aiþum",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aiþum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "āþum",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþmas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "āþmum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "āþum",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "āþum m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "āþum"
      },
      "expansion": "āþum m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āþm",
        "nomsg": "āþum"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "āþum",
        "2": "āþmas",
        "3": "āþum",
        "4": "āþmas",
        "5": "āþmes",
        "6": "āþma",
        "7": "āþme",
        "8": "āþmum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ang:Male family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "son-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son-in-law",
          "son-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ang:Male family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brother-in-law"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brother-in-law",
          "brother-in-law"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɑː.θum/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɑː.ðum]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aþum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"aþum" meaning in Old English

Noun