Hroþgar in Old English

IPA: /ˈxroːθ.ɡɑːr/, [ˈr̥oːð.ɣɑːr] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *Hrōþigaizaz, equivalent to hreþ (“glory, triumph, honour”) + gār (“spear”). Cognate with Old Norse Hróarr, Hróðgeirr and English Roger. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*Hrōþigaizaz}} Proto-Germanic *Hrōþigaizaz, {{cog|non|Hróarr}} Old Norse Hróarr, {{cog|en|Roger}} English Roger Head templates: {{head|ang|proper nouns|g=m|g2=|g3=|g4=|g5=|head=Hrōþgār|sort=}} Hrōþgār m, {{ang-proper noun|g=m|head=Hrōþgār}} Hrōþgār m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|Hrōþgār|num=sg}}, {{ang-decl-noun|Hrōþgār|Hrōþgāras|Hrōþgār|Hrōþgāras|Hrōþgāres|Hrōþgāra|Hrōþgāre|Hrōþgārum|num=sg|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: Hrōþgār [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], Hrōþgār [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], Hrōþgār [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], Hrōþgāres [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], Hrōþgāre [dative, singular], - [dative, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*Hrōþigaizaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Hrōþigaizaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "Hróarr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Hróarr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Roger"
      },
      "expansion": "English Roger",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *Hrōþigaizaz, equivalent to hreþ (“glory, triumph, honour”) + gār (“spear”). Cognate with Old Norse Hróarr, Hróðgeirr and English Roger.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hrōþgār",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hrōþgār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hrōþgār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hrōþgāres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hrōþgāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "head": "Hrōþgār",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Hrōþgār m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "Hrōþgār"
      },
      "expansion": "Hrōþgār m",
      "name": "ang-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hrōþgār",
        "num": "sg"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hrōþgār",
        "2": "Hrōþgāras",
        "3": "Hrōþgār",
        "4": "Hrōþgāras",
        "5": "Hrōþgāres",
        "6": "Hrōþgāra",
        "7": "Hrōþgāre",
        "8": "Hrōþgārum",
        "num": "sg",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Old English given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Old English male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Old English male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-Hroþgar-ang-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hrothgar; a semi-legendary Danish king living around the early sixth century CE."
      ],
      "id": "en-Hroþgar-ang-name-ulfl0u-o"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxroːθ.ɡɑːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈr̥oːð.ɣɑːr]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Hrōðgār"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hroþgar"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English male given names",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English proper nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*Hrōþigaizaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Hrōþigaizaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "Hróarr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Hróarr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Roger"
      },
      "expansion": "English Roger",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *Hrōþigaizaz, equivalent to hreþ (“glory, triumph, honour”) + gār (“spear”). Cognate with Old Norse Hróarr, Hróðgeirr and English Roger.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Hrōþgār",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hrōþgār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hrōþgār",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hrōþgāres",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hrōþgāre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "g4": "",
        "g5": "",
        "head": "Hrōþgār",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Hrōþgār m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "Hrōþgār"
      },
      "expansion": "Hrōþgār m",
      "name": "ang-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hrōþgār",
        "num": "sg"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hrōþgār",
        "2": "Hrōþgāras",
        "3": "Hrōþgār",
        "4": "Hrōþgāras",
        "5": "Hrōþgāres",
        "6": "Hrōþgāra",
        "7": "Hrōþgāre",
        "8": "Hrōþgārum",
        "num": "sg",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English given names",
        "Old English male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hrothgar; a semi-legendary Danish king living around the early sixth century CE."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxroːθ.ɡɑːr/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈr̥oːð.ɣɑːr]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Hrōðgār"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Hroþgar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"Hroþgar" meaning in Old English

Proper name