See Earendel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Earendel meaning in Old English (2.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Auziwandilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Auziwandilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *Auziwandilaz, from *auzi (“dawn”) + *wandilaz (“fluctuating, variable, wandering”), perhaps via the intermediate forms *Ēarwendel or *Ēarwandel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ēarendel",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"head": "Ēarendel",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Ēarendel m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "Ēarendel"
},
"expansion": "Ēarendel m",
"name": "ang-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Old English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Old English male given names",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "ang:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Earendel-ang-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "ang:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Mark Atheron, “Old English”, in Stuart D. Lee, editor, A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien",
"text": "As a student in 1914 studying the famous Exeter Book anthology of Old English poems, Tolkien found the phrase Eala Earendel engla beorhtost (\"Hail Morningstar brightest of angels\") in the poem Christ I, from which he drew the name Eärendel and invented a whole mythology about a legendary mariner in his ship of the air sailing over the western seas and through the starry heavens, whose role it is to reconcile gods and men.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"personification of the morning star"
],
"id": "en-Earendel-ang-name-7GgWwe5C",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 91",
"sense": "morning star",
"word": "ēarendel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ͜ɑː.ren.del/"
}
],
"word": "Earendel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English proper nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Astronomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*Auziwandilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *Auziwandilaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *Auziwandilaz, from *auzi (“dawn”) + *wandilaz (“fluctuating, variable, wandering”), perhaps via the intermediate forms *Ēarwendel or *Ēarwandel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ēarendel",
"tags": [
"canonical",
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"head": "Ēarendel",
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},
"expansion": "Ēarendel m",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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"head": "Ēarendel"
},
"expansion": "Ēarendel m",
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}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English given names",
"Old English male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Mark Atheron, “Old English”, in Stuart D. Lee, editor, A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien",
"text": "As a student in 1914 studying the famous Exeter Book anthology of Old English poems, Tolkien found the phrase Eala Earendel engla beorhtost (\"Hail Morningstar brightest of angels\") in the poem Christ I, from which he drew the name Eärendel and invented a whole mythology about a legendary mariner in his ship of the air sailing over the western seas and through the starry heavens, whose role it is to reconcile gods and men.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"personification of the morning star"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæ͜ɑː.ren.del/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "morning star",
"word": "ēarendel"
}
],
"word": "Earendel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.