"-heald" meaning in Old English

See -heald in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /xæ͜ɑld/, [hæ͜ɑɫd]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *halþaz (“inclined”). Akin to Old Frisian -hald, Old High German -hald, Old Norse -hallr, Old English heald (“bent, inclined toward”), Old English hielde (“slope”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*halþaz||inclined}} Proto-Germanic *halþaz (“inclined”), {{cog|ofs|-hald}} Old Frisian -hald, {{cog|goh|-hald}} Old High German -hald, {{cog|non|-hallr}} Old Norse -hallr, {{cog|ang|heald||bent, inclined toward}} Old English heald (“bent, inclined toward”), {{cog|ang|hielde||slope}} Old English hielde (“slope”) Head templates: {{head|ang|suffix|cat2=|head=|head2=|sort=}} -heald, {{ang-suffix}} -heald
  1. bent; inclined toward, tending toward; sloping toward Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--heald-ang-suffix-c-Itpn48 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -heald meaning in Old English (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*halþaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inclined"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halþaz (“inclined”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "-hald"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian -hald",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-hald"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -hald",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-hallr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -hallr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "heald",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bent, inclined toward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heald (“bent, inclined toward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hielde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slope"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hielde (“slope”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *halþaz (“inclined”). Akin to Old Frisian -hald, Old High German -hald, Old Norse -hallr, Old English heald (“bent, inclined toward”), Old English hielde (“slope”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-heald",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-heald",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bent downwards",
          "text": "niþerheald",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bent to shoot downwards, precipitous, oblique, steep",
          "text": "sċyteheald",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "firmly fixed, secure",
          "text": "fæstheald",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "friendly, amiable",
          "text": "frēondheald",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sloping toward the south",
          "text": "sūþheald",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bent; inclined toward, tending toward; sloping toward"
      ],
      "id": "en--heald-ang-suffix-c-Itpn48",
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xæ͜ɑld/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæ͜ɑɫd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-heald"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*halþaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "inclined"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *halþaz (“inclined”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "-hald"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian -hald",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-hald"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -hald",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-hallr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse -hallr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "heald",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bent, inclined toward"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heald (“bent, inclined toward”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hielde",
        "3": "",
        "4": "slope"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hielde (“slope”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *halþaz (“inclined”). Akin to Old Frisian -hald, Old High German -hald, Old Norse -hallr, Old English heald (“bent, inclined toward”), Old English hielde (“slope”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "-heald",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-heald",
      "name": "ang-suffix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English suffixes",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "bent downwards",
          "text": "niþerheald",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "bent to shoot downwards, precipitous, oblique, steep",
          "text": "sċyteheald",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "firmly fixed, secure",
          "text": "fæstheald",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "friendly, amiable",
          "text": "frēondheald",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sloping toward the south",
          "text": "sūþheald",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bent; inclined toward, tending toward; sloping toward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bent",
          "bent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xæ͜ɑld/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæ͜ɑɫd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-heald"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.