"-had" meaning in Old English

See -had in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

IPA: /xɑːd/, [hɑːd]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *haidu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“state, condition”) (originally a noun, represented by Old English hād). Cognate with Old Saxon -hēd, Dutch -heid, Old High German -heit (German -heit). Etymology templates: {{der|ang|gmw-pro|*-haidu|*haidu}} Proto-West Germanic *haidu, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*haiduz|t=state, condition}} Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“state, condition”), {{cog|ang|hād}} Old English hād, {{cog|osx|-hēd}} Old Saxon -hēd, {{cog|nl|-heid}} Dutch -heid, {{cog|goh|-heit}} Old High German -heit, {{cog|de|-heit}} German -heit Head templates: {{head|ang|suffix|g=m|head=-hād}} -hād m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|-hād}}, {{ang-decl-noun|-hād|-hādas|-hād|-hādas|-hādes|-hāda|-hāde|-hādum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: -hād [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], -hād [nominative, singular], -hādas [nominative, plural], -hād [accusative, singular], -hādas [accusative, plural], -hādes [genitive, singular], -hāda [genitive, plural], -hāde [dative, singular], -hādum [dative, plural]
  1. forming nouns of condition or quality, from nouns or adjectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--had-ang-suffix-TLTw4pH1 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "-had",
            "3": "-hod",
            "4": "-hed",
            "5": "-hede"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: -had, -hod, -hed, -hede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: -had, -hod, -hed, -hede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-hood"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -hood",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -hood; -head"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "-heid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: -heid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: -heid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-haidu",
        "4": "*haidu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haidu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haiduz",
        "t": "state, condition"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“state, condition”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hād"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hād",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "-hēd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon -hēd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-heid"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -heid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-heit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -heit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-heit"
      },
      "expansion": "German -heit",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haidu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“state, condition”) (originally a noun, represented by Old English hād). Cognate with Old Saxon -hēd, Dutch -heid, Old High German -heit (German -heit).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-hād",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hādas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hādas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hādes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hāde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hādum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "-hād"
      },
      "expansion": "-hād m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-hād"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-hād",
        "2": "-hādas",
        "3": "-hād",
        "4": "-hādas",
        "5": "-hādes",
        "6": "-hāda",
        "7": "-hāde",
        "8": "-hādum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ċild (“child”) + -had → ċildhād (“childhood”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mæġeþ (“virgin”) + -had → mæġeþhād (“virginity”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming nouns of condition or quality, from nouns or adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en--had-ang-suffix-TLTw4pH1",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑːd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-had"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "-had",
            "3": "-hod",
            "4": "-hed",
            "5": "-hede"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: -had, -hod, -hed, -hede",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: -had, -hod, -hed, -hede"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "-hood"
          },
          "expansion": "English: -hood",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: -hood; -head"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "-heid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: -heid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: -heid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*-haidu",
        "4": "*haidu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haidu",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haiduz",
        "t": "state, condition"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“state, condition”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hād"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hād",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "-hēd"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon -hēd",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "-heid"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch -heid",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "-heit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German -heit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "-heit"
      },
      "expansion": "German -heit",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haidu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“state, condition”) (originally a noun, represented by Old English hād). Cognate with Old Saxon -hēd, Dutch -heid, Old High German -heit (German -heit).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-hād",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hādas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hād",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hādas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hādes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hāda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hāde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-hādum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "suffix",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "-hād"
      },
      "expansion": "-hād m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-hād"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-hād",
        "2": "-hādas",
        "3": "-hād",
        "4": "-hādas",
        "5": "-hādes",
        "6": "-hāda",
        "7": "-hāde",
        "8": "-hādum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine suffixes",
        "Old English suffixes",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "ċild (“child”) + -had → ċildhād (“childhood”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "mæġeþ (“virgin”) + -had → mæġeþhād (“virginity”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forming nouns of condition or quality, from nouns or adjectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑːd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "-had"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -had meaning in Old English (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.