See þyfel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*thevel",
"3": "theve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *thevel, theve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *thevel, theve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "þefþorne",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: þefþorne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: þefþorne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thaveley",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: thaveley",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: thaveley"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þūbil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þūbil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þūf",
"3": "-el",
"id2": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "þūf + -el",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þūbil, equivalent to þūf + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þȳfel",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "þȳfelas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þȳfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þȳfelas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þȳfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þȳfelas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þȳfeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þȳfela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þȳfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þȳfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "þȳfelas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "þȳfel",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þȳfel m (nominative plural þȳfelas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "þȳfelas",
"head": "þȳfel"
},
"expansion": "þȳfel m (nominative plural þȳfelas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þȳfel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þȳfel",
"2": "þȳfelas",
"3": "þȳfel",
"4": "þȳfelas",
"5": "þȳfeles",
"6": "þȳfela",
"7": "þȳfele",
"8": "þȳfelum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þūf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "þūft"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a leafy plant"
],
"id": "en-þyfel-ang-noun-FGp5Vh~-",
"links": [
[
"leafy",
"leafy"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bush"
],
"id": "en-þyfel-ang-noun-XVC~LFZT",
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 9 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thicket"
],
"id": "en-þyfel-ang-noun-ULOqgyj5",
"links": [
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθyː.fel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθyː.vel]"
}
],
"word": "þyfel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -el (diminutive)",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*thevel",
"3": "theve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: *thevel, theve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: *thevel, theve"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "þefþorne",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: þefþorne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: þefþorne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thaveley",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle English: thaveley",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle English: thaveley"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þūbil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þūbil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þūf",
"3": "-el",
"id2": "diminutive"
},
"expansion": "þūf + -el",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þūbil, equivalent to þūf + -el.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þȳfel",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "þȳfelas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þȳfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þȳfelas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þȳfel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þȳfelas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þȳfeles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þȳfela",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þȳfele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þȳfelum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "þȳfelas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "þȳfel",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þȳfel m (nominative plural þȳfelas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "þȳfelas",
"head": "þȳfel"
},
"expansion": "þȳfel m (nominative plural þȳfelas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þȳfel"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þȳfel",
"2": "þȳfelas",
"3": "þȳfel",
"4": "þȳfelas",
"5": "þȳfeles",
"6": "þȳfela",
"7": "þȳfele",
"8": "þȳfelum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "þūf"
},
{
"word": "þūft"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a leafy plant"
],
"links": [
[
"leafy",
"leafy"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a bush"
],
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a thicket"
],
"links": [
[
"thicket",
"thicket"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθyː.fel/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈθyː.vel]"
}
],
"word": "þyfel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þyfel meaning in Old English (3.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.