See þy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "þiu"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian þiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "þiu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon þiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "diu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German diu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "því"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse því",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌴"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌴 (þē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *þiu, apparently formed from the demonstrative base *þi- with the nominal instrumental ending -ō. Cognate with Old Frisian þiu, Old Saxon þiu, Old High German diu, Old Norse því, Gothic 𐌸𐌴 (þē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þȳ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "article form",
"head": "þȳ"
},
"expansion": "þȳ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sē"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental masculine/neuter singular of sē"
],
"id": "en-þy-ang-article-Zpl7S7ds",
"links": [
[
"sē",
"se#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θyː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þē"
}
],
"word": "þy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "þiu"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian þiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "þiu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon þiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "diu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German diu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "því"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse því",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌴"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌴 (þē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *þiu, apparently formed from the demonstrative base *þi- with the nominal instrumental ending -ō. Cognate with Old Frisian þiu, Old Saxon þiu, Old High German diu, Old Norse því, Gothic 𐌸𐌴 (þē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þȳ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "determiner form",
"head": "þȳ"
},
"expansion": "þȳ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sē"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental masculine/neuter singular of sē"
],
"id": "en-þy-ang-det-Zpl7S7ds",
"links": [
[
"sē",
"se#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θyː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þē"
}
],
"word": "þy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "þiu"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian þiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "þiu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon þiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "diu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German diu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "því"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse því",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌴"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌴 (þē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *þiu, apparently formed from the demonstrative base *þi- with the nominal instrumental ending -ō. Cognate with Old Frisian þiu, Old Saxon þiu, Old High German diu, Old Norse því, Gothic 𐌸𐌴 (þē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þȳ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun form",
"head": "þȳ"
},
"expansion": "þȳ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sē"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental masculine/neuter singular of sē"
],
"id": "en-þy-ang-pron-Zpl7S7ds",
"links": [
[
"sē",
"se#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θyː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þē"
}
],
"word": "þy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "þiu"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian þiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "þiu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon þiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "diu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German diu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "því"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse því",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌴"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌴 (þē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *þiu, apparently formed from the demonstrative base *þi- with the nominal instrumental ending -ō. Cognate with Old Frisian þiu, Old Saxon þiu, Old High German diu, Old Norse því, Gothic 𐌸𐌴 (þē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þȳ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þȳ"
},
"expansion": "þȳ",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and therefore it has now become an evil custom far and wide. (Sermo Lupi)",
"text": "And þȳ is nū geworden wīde and sīde tō ful yfelan gewunan",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"therefore, for this reason, on that account; because, since; then"
],
"id": "en-þy-ang-adv-1wZ~bTio",
"links": [
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
],
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"then",
"then"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] , for that desire, they abandoned it, and wished that, here, the more wisdom there would be in the land the more languages we knew.",
"ref": "late 9th c., King Alfred, Gregory's Pastoral (Cotton MSS.)",
"text": "[…] ; for ðære wilnunga hi hit forleton, & woldon ðæt her þy mara wisdom on londe wære ðy we ma geðioda cuðon."
},
{
"english": "they will be the safer and the more confident of victory. (Anglo-Saxon Riddles)",
"text": "hȳ beoð þȳ gesundran ond þȳ sīgefæstran",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the"
],
"id": "en-þy-ang-adv-uXdtfd9F",
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with comparative) the"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with comparative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θyː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þē"
}
],
"word": "þy"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "þi",
"3": "the"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: þi, the",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: þi, the"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "the"
},
"expansion": "English: the",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: the"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "the"
},
"expansion": "Scots: the",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: the"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "þiu"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian þiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "þiu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon þiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "diu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German diu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "því"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse því",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌴"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌴 (þē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *þiu, apparently formed from the demonstrative base *þi- with the nominal instrumental ending -ō. Cognate with Old Frisian þiu, Old Saxon þiu, Old High German diu, Old Norse því, Gothic 𐌸𐌴 (þē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þȳ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "þȳ"
},
"expansion": "þȳ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 7 7 8 8 1 0 7 36 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 6 6 1 0 5 51 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 22 32 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for the reason that, by reason of; because, since; then"
],
"id": "en-þy-ang-conj-rdxt8-HR",
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"then",
"then"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θyː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þē"
}
],
"word": "þy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English article forms",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English determiner forms",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English pronoun forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "þiu"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian þiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "þiu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon þiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "diu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German diu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "því"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse því",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌴"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌴 (þē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *þiu, apparently formed from the demonstrative base *þi- with the nominal instrumental ending -ō. Cognate with Old Frisian þiu, Old Saxon þiu, Old High German diu, Old Norse því, Gothic 𐌸𐌴 (þē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þȳ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "article form",
"head": "þȳ"
},
"expansion": "þȳ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "article",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sē"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental masculine/neuter singular of sē"
],
"links": [
[
"sē",
"se#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θyː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þī"
},
{
"word": "þē"
}
],
"word": "þy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English article forms",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English determiner forms",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English pronoun forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "þiu"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian þiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "þiu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon þiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "diu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German diu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "því"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse því",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌴"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌴 (þē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *þiu, apparently formed from the demonstrative base *þi- with the nominal instrumental ending -ō. Cognate with Old Frisian þiu, Old Saxon þiu, Old High German diu, Old Norse því, Gothic 𐌸𐌴 (þē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þȳ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "determiner form",
"head": "þȳ"
},
"expansion": "þȳ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sē"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental masculine/neuter singular of sē"
],
"links": [
[
"sē",
"se#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θyː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þī"
},
{
"word": "þē"
}
],
"word": "þy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English article forms",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English determiner forms",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English pronoun forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "þiu"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian þiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "þiu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon þiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "diu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German diu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "því"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse því",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌴"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌴 (þē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *þiu, apparently formed from the demonstrative base *þi- with the nominal instrumental ending -ō. Cognate with Old Frisian þiu, Old Saxon þiu, Old High German diu, Old Norse því, Gothic 𐌸𐌴 (þē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þȳ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun form",
"head": "þȳ"
},
"expansion": "þȳ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sē"
}
],
"glosses": [
"instrumental masculine/neuter singular of sē"
],
"links": [
[
"sē",
"se#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θyː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þī"
},
{
"word": "þē"
}
],
"word": "þy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English article forms",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English determiner forms",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English pronoun forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "þiu"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian þiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "þiu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon þiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "diu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German diu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "því"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse því",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌴"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌴 (þē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *þiu, apparently formed from the demonstrative base *þi- with the nominal instrumental ending -ō. Cognate with Old Frisian þiu, Old Saxon þiu, Old High German diu, Old Norse því, Gothic 𐌸𐌴 (þē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þȳ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þȳ"
},
"expansion": "þȳ",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and therefore it has now become an evil custom far and wide. (Sermo Lupi)",
"text": "And þȳ is nū geworden wīde and sīde tō ful yfelan gewunan",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"therefore, for this reason, on that account; because, since; then"
],
"links": [
[
"therefore",
"therefore"
],
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"then",
"then"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[…] , for that desire, they abandoned it, and wished that, here, the more wisdom there would be in the land the more languages we knew.",
"ref": "late 9th c., King Alfred, Gregory's Pastoral (Cotton MSS.)",
"text": "[…] ; for ðære wilnunga hi hit forleton, & woldon ðæt her þy mara wisdom on londe wære ðy we ma geðioda cuðon."
},
{
"english": "they will be the safer and the more confident of victory. (Anglo-Saxon Riddles)",
"text": "hȳ beoð þȳ gesundran ond þȳ sīgefæstran",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the"
],
"links": [
[
"the",
"the"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(used with comparative) the"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with comparative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θyː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þī"
},
{
"word": "þē"
}
],
"word": "þy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English article forms",
"Old English conjunctions",
"Old English determiner forms",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English pronoun forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "þi",
"3": "the"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: þi, the",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: þi, the"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "the"
},
"expansion": "English: the",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: the"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "the"
},
"expansion": "Scots: the",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: the"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "þiu"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian þiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "þiu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon þiu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "diu"
},
"expansion": "Old High German diu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "því"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse því",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌴"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌴 (þē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an earlier *þiu, apparently formed from the demonstrative base *þi- with the nominal instrumental ending -ō. Cognate with Old Frisian þiu, Old Saxon þiu, Old High German diu, Old Norse því, Gothic 𐌸𐌴 (þē).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þȳ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "conjunction",
"head": "þȳ"
},
"expansion": "þȳ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"for the reason that, by reason of; because, since; then"
],
"links": [
[
"because",
"because"
],
[
"since",
"since"
],
[
"then",
"then"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θyː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þī"
},
{
"word": "þē"
}
],
"word": "þy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þy meaning in Old English (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.