"þurhdrifan" meaning in Old English

See þurhdrifan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /θurxˈdriː.fɑn/, [θurˠxˈdriː.vɑn]
Etymology: Equivalent to þurh- + drīfan. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|þurh|drīfan}} þurh- + drīfan Head templates: {{ang-verb|þurhdrīfan}} þurhdrīfan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|þurhdrīfan<s1>}} Forms: þurhdrīfan [canonical], strong [table-tags], þurhdrīfan [infinitive], þurhdrīfenne [infinitive], þurhdrīfe [first-person, present, singular], þurhdrāf [first-person, past, singular], þurhdrīfst [present, second-person, singular], þurhdrife [past, second-person, singular], þurhdrīfþ [present, singular, third-person], þurhdrāf [past, singular, third-person], þurhdrīfaþ [plural, present], þurhdrifon [past, plural], þurhdrīfe [present, singular], þurhdrife [past, singular], þurhdrīfen [plural, present], þurhdrifen [past, plural], þurhdrīf [imperative, past, present, singular], þurhdrīfaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], þurhdrīfende [imperative, present], þurhdrifen [imperative, past]
  1. to drive through, pierce, transfix
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þurh",
        "3": "drīfan"
      },
      "expansion": "þurh- + drīfan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to þurh- + drīfan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þurhdrīfan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrīfan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrīfenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrīfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrāf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrīfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrife",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrīfþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrāf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrīfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrifon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrīfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrife",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrīfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrifen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrīf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrīfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrīfende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrifen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þurhdrīfan"
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      "expansion": "þurhdrīfan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
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  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þurhdrīfan<s1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with þurh-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive through, pierce, transfix"
      ],
      "id": "en-þurhdrifan-ang-verb-EE9ymDZB",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ],
        [
          "transfix",
          "transfix"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θurxˈdriː.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θurˠxˈdriː.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þurhdrifan"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "þurh",
        "3": "drīfan"
      },
      "expansion": "þurh- + drīfan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Equivalent to þurh- + drīfan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þurhdrīfan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrīfan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrīfenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrīfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrāf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrīfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrife",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrīfþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrāf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrīfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrifon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrīfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrife",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrīfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrifen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrīf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrīfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrīfende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þurhdrifen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þurhdrīfan"
      },
      "expansion": "þurhdrīfan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þurhdrīfan<s1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms prefixed with þurh-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive through, pierce, transfix"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ],
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ],
        [
          "transfix",
          "transfix"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θurxˈdriː.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[θurˠxˈdriː.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þurhdrifan"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.