See þuma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thombe",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thombe\nEnglish: thumb\nScots: thoum\nYola: thoome, thoume",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thombe\nEnglish: thumb\nScots: thoum\nYola: thoome, thoume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þūmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þūmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þūmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūmô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thūma"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian thūma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tomme"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tomme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thūmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thūmo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Dumen"
},
"expansion": "Low German Dumen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dūmo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dūmo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Daumen"
},
"expansion": "German Daumen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tomme"
},
"expansion": "Danish tomme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tumme"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tumme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumēre",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumēre (“to swell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þūmō, from Proto-Germanic *þūmô.\nCognate with Old Frisian thūma (West Frisian tomme), Old Saxon thūmo (Low German Dumen or Duum), Dutch duim, Old High German dūmo (German Daumen), Danish tomme, Swedish tumme; and also with Latin tumēre (“to swell”), through the Indo-European root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þūma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þūman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þūman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þūman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þūman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þūmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þūman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þūmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "þūma",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þūma m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "þūma"
},
"expansion": "þūma m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þūm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þūma",
"2": "þūman",
"3": "þūman",
"4": "þūman",
"5": "þūman",
"6": "þūmena",
"7": "þūman",
"8": "þūmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ang:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thumb"
],
"id": "en-þuma-ang-noun-Be7sLXCE",
"links": [
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθuː.mɑ/"
}
],
"word": "þuma"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thombe",
"noalts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: thombe\nEnglish: thumb\nScots: thoum\nYola: thoome, thoume",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: thombe\nEnglish: thumb\nScots: thoum\nYola: thoome, thoume"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þūmō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þūmō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þūmô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūmô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thūma"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian thūma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tomme"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tomme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thūmo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thūmo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Dumen"
},
"expansion": "Low German Dumen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "duim"
},
"expansion": "Dutch duim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dūmo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dūmo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Daumen"
},
"expansion": "German Daumen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tomme"
},
"expansion": "Danish tomme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tumme"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tumme",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tumēre",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Latin tumēre (“to swell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þūmō, from Proto-Germanic *þūmô.\nCognate with Old Frisian thūma (West Frisian tomme), Old Saxon thūmo (Low German Dumen or Duum), Dutch duim, Old High German dūmo (German Daumen), Danish tomme, Swedish tumme; and also with Latin tumēre (“to swell”), through the Indo-European root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þūma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þūma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þūman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þūman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þūman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þūman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þūmena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þūman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þūmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "þūma",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þūma m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "þūma"
},
"expansion": "þūma m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þūm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þūma",
"2": "þūman",
"3": "þūman",
"4": "þūman",
"5": "þūman",
"6": "þūmena",
"7": "þūman",
"8": "þūmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"thumb"
],
"links": [
[
"thumb",
"thumb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθuː.mɑ/"
}
],
"word": "þuma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þuma meaning in Old English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.