þuf in Old English

IPA: /θuːf/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *þūb, from Proto-Germanic *þūbaz. Related to Proto-Germanic *þūbǭ (“hillock”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*þūb}} Proto-West Germanic *þūb, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*þūbaz}} Proto-Germanic *þūbaz, {{cog|gem-pro|*þūbǭ|t=hillock}} Proto-Germanic *þūbǭ (“hillock”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|þūfas|||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=þūf|sort=}} þūf m (nominative plural þūfas), {{ang-noun|m|þūfas|head=þūf}} þūf m (nominative plural þūfas) Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|þūf}}, {{ang-decl-noun|þūf|þūfas|þūf|þūfas|þūfes|þūfa|þūfe|þūfum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: þūf [canonical, masculine], þūfas [nominative, plural], strong [table-tags], þūf [nominative, singular], þūfas [nominative, plural], þūf [accusative, singular], þūfas [accusative, plural], þūfes [genitive, singular], þūfa [genitive, plural], þūfe [dative, singular], þūfum [dative, plural]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þȳfel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þūb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þūb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þūbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūbaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þūbǭ",
        "t": "hillock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūbǭ (“hillock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þūb, from Proto-Germanic *þūbaz. Related to Proto-Germanic *þūbǭ (“hillock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þūf",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þūfas",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þūfas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þūfas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þūfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þūfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þūfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "þūfas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "þūf",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þūf m (nominative plural þūfas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "þūfas",
        "head": "þūf"
      },
      "expansion": "þūf m (nominative plural þūfas)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þūf"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þūf",
        "2": "þūfas",
        "3": "þūf",
        "4": "þūfas",
        "5": "þūfes",
        "6": "þūfa",
        "7": "þūfe",
        "8": "þūfum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ġeþūf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þūfian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þūft"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 36 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tuft of foliage or branches"
      ],
      "id": "en-þuf-ang-noun-dMsT4Rn7",
      "links": [
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ],
        [
          "foliage",
          "foliage"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 36 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crest of a helmet"
      ],
      "id": "en-þuf-ang-noun-Ep2PxvLE",
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 30 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 36 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 33 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of standard or banner, bearing tufts or feathers"
      ],
      "id": "en-þuf-ang-noun-m-Kj~NZZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "banner",
          "banner"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θuːf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þuf"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "þȳfel"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þūb"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þūb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þūbaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūbaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þūbǭ",
        "t": "hillock"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūbǭ (“hillock”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þūb, from Proto-Germanic *þūbaz. Related to Proto-Germanic *þūbǭ (“hillock”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þūf",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þūfas",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þūfas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þūf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þūfas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þūfes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þūfa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þūfe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þūfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "þūfas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "þūf",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þūf m (nominative plural þūfas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "þūfas",
        "head": "þūf"
      },
      "expansion": "þūf m (nominative plural þūfas)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þūf"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þūf",
        "2": "þūfas",
        "3": "þūf",
        "4": "þūfas",
        "5": "þūfes",
        "6": "þūfa",
        "7": "þūfe",
        "8": "þūfum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ġeþūf"
    },
    {
      "word": "þūfian"
    },
    {
      "word": "þūft"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tuft of foliage or branches"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tuft",
          "tuft"
        ],
        [
          "foliage",
          "foliage"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crest of a helmet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of standard or banner, bearing tufts or feathers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "standard",
          "standard"
        ],
        [
          "banner",
          "banner"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θuːf/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þuf"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"þuf" meaning in Old English

Noun