"þri" meaning in Old English

See þri in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /θriː/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þrīz, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes. Cognate with Old High German drī, French trois, Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs), Russian три (tri). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gmw-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*þrīz}} Proto-Germanic *þrīz, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*tréyes}} Proto-Indo-European *tréyes, {{cog|goh|drī}} Old High German drī, {{cog|fr|trois}} French trois, {{cog|grc|τρεῖς}} Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs), {{cog|ru|три}} Russian три (tri) Head templates: {{head|ang|numeral|head=þrī}} þrī Inflection templates: {{ang-adecl|þrī|acc_pl_f=þrēo|acc_pl_m=þrī|acc_pl_n=þrēo|dat_pl_f=þrim|dat_pl_m=þrim|dat_pl_n=þrim|gen_pl_f=þrēora|gen_pl_m=þrēora|gen_pl_n=þrēora|ins_pl_f=þrim|ins_pl_m=þrim|ins_pl_n=þrim|nom_pl_f=þrēo|nom_pl_m=þrī|nom_pl_n=þrēo|num=pl|type=strong}} Forms: þrī [canonical], strong [table-tags], þrī [masculine, nominative, plural], þrēo [feminine, nominative, plural], þrēo [neuter, nominative, plural], þrī [accusative, masculine, plural], þrēo [accusative, feminine, plural], þrēo [accusative, neuter, plural], þrēora [genitive, masculine, plural], þrēora [feminine, genitive, plural], þrēora [genitive, neuter, plural], þrim [dative, masculine, plural], þrim [dative, feminine, plural], þrim [dative, neuter, plural], þrim [instrumental, masculine, plural], þrim [feminine, instrumental, plural], þrim [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. three Categories (topical): Old English cardinal numbers, Three Synonyms: þrīe, þrȳ, þrēo Derived forms: þrēotīene, þri-, þrītiġ
    Sense id: en-þri-ang-num-i1udsME9 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thre, threo, thri, thrie, þre, þreo\nEnglish: three\nScots: three, threi, shrei, hrei\nYola: dhree, dhrie, dree",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thre, threo, thri, thrie, þre, þreo\nEnglish: three\nScots: three, threi, shrei, hrei\nYola: dhree, dhrie, dree"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrīz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrīz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "drī"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German drī",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "trois"
      },
      "expansion": "French trois",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρεῖς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "три"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian три (tri)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þrīz, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.\nCognate with Old High German drī, French trois, Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs), Russian три (tri).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þrī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "numeral",
        "head": "þrī"
      },
      "expansion": "þrī",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrī",
        "acc_pl_f": "þrēo",
        "acc_pl_m": "þrī",
        "acc_pl_n": "þrēo",
        "dat_pl_f": "þrim",
        "dat_pl_m": "þrim",
        "dat_pl_n": "þrim",
        "gen_pl_f": "þrēora",
        "gen_pl_m": "þrēora",
        "gen_pl_n": "þrēora",
        "ins_pl_f": "þrim",
        "ins_pl_m": "þrim",
        "ins_pl_n": "þrim",
        "nom_pl_f": "þrēo",
        "nom_pl_m": "þrī",
        "nom_pl_n": "þrēo",
        "num": "pl",
        "type": "strong"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Old English cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Three",
          "orig": "ang:Three",
          "parents": [
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "þrēotīene"
        },
        {
          "word": "þri-"
        },
        {
          "word": "þrītiġ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now to the east of Cent there is the great island of Thanet, which contains six hundred hides by the English manner of reckoning. The island separates the Wantsum Channel from the adjacent land. It is three furlongs wide; and it can be crossed in two places, and at each end flows into the sea.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\nÞonne is on ēasteweardre Cent myċel ēaland Tenet, þæt is syx hund hīda miċel æfter Angelcynnes ǣhte. Þæt ēalond tōsċēadeð Wantsumo strēam frām þām tōġeþeoddan lande. Sē is þreora furlunga brād: ⁊ on twām stōwum is oferfernes, ⁊ ǣġhwæþer ende līð on sǣ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "id": "en-þri-ang-num-i1udsME9",
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "þrīe"
        },
        {
          "word": "þrȳ"
        },
        {
          "word": "þrēo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θriː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þri"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "þrēotīene"
    },
    {
      "word": "þri-"
    },
    {
      "word": "þrītiġ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thre"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thre, threo, thri, thrie, þre, þreo\nEnglish: three\nScots: three, threi, shrei, hrei\nYola: dhree, dhrie, dree",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thre, threo, thri, thrie, þre, þreo\nEnglish: three\nScots: three, threi, shrei, hrei\nYola: dhree, dhrie, dree"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrīz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrīz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tréyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tréyes",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "drī"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German drī",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "trois"
      },
      "expansion": "French trois",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τρεῖς"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "три"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian три (tri)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þrīz, from Proto-Indo-European *tréyes.\nCognate with Old High German drī, French trois, Ancient Greek τρεῖς (treîs), Russian три (tri).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þrī",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "numeral",
        "head": "þrī"
      },
      "expansion": "þrī",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrī",
        "acc_pl_f": "þrēo",
        "acc_pl_m": "þrī",
        "acc_pl_n": "þrēo",
        "dat_pl_f": "þrim",
        "dat_pl_m": "þrim",
        "dat_pl_n": "þrim",
        "gen_pl_f": "þrēora",
        "gen_pl_m": "þrēora",
        "gen_pl_n": "þrēora",
        "ins_pl_f": "þrim",
        "ins_pl_m": "þrim",
        "ins_pl_n": "þrim",
        "nom_pl_f": "þrēo",
        "nom_pl_m": "þrī",
        "nom_pl_n": "þrēo",
        "num": "pl",
        "type": "strong"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English cardinal numbers",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English numerals",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ang:Three"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Now to the east of Cent there is the great island of Thanet, which contains six hundred hides by the English manner of reckoning. The island separates the Wantsum Channel from the adjacent land. It is three furlongs wide; and it can be crossed in two places, and at each end flows into the sea.",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\nÞonne is on ēasteweardre Cent myċel ēaland Tenet, þæt is syx hund hīda miċel æfter Angelcynnes ǣhte. Þæt ēalond tōsċēadeð Wantsumo strēam frām þām tōġeþeoddan lande. Sē is þreora furlunga brād: ⁊ on twām stōwum is oferfernes, ⁊ ǣġhwæþer ende līð on sǣ.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θriː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þrīe"
    },
    {
      "word": "þrȳ"
    },
    {
      "word": "þrēo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þri"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þri meaning in Old English (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.