þreatian in Old English

IPA: /ˈθræ͜ɑː.ti.ɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From þrēat + -ian. Cognate with Old Saxon *thrōton, Middle Low German drōten. Etymology templates: {{affix|ang|þrēat|-ian}} þrēat + -ian, {{cog|osx|*thrōton}} Old Saxon *thrōton, {{cog|gml|drōten}} Middle Low German drōten Head templates: {{ang-verb|þrēatian}} þrēatian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|þrēatian<w2>}} Forms: þrēatian [canonical], weak [table-tags], þrēatian [infinitive], þrēatienne [infinitive], þrēatiġe [first-person, present, singular], þrēatode [first-person, past, singular], þrēatast [present, second-person, singular], þrēatodest [past, second-person, singular], þrēataþ [present, singular, third-person], þrēatode [past, singular, third-person], þrēatiaþ [plural, present], þrēatodon [past, plural], þrēatiġe [present, singular], þrēatode [past, singular], þrēatiġen [plural, present], þrēatoden [past, plural], þrēata [imperative, past, present, singular], þrēatiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], þrēatiende [imperative, present], þrēatod [imperative, past], ġeþrēatod [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þrēatung"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "þreaten",
            "3": "þreten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: þreaten, þreten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: þreaten, þreten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "threat",
            "3": "threaten"
          },
          "expansion": "English: threat, threaten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: threat, threaten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrēat",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "þrēat + -ian",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "*thrōton"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *thrōton",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "drōten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German drōten",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From þrēat + -ian. Cognate with Old Saxon *thrōton, Middle Low German drōten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þrēatian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēataþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþrēatod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrēatian"
      },
      "expansion": "þrēatian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrēatian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to threaten"
      ],
      "id": "en-þreatian-ang-verb-osDEqR2T",
      "links": [
        [
          "threaten",
          "threaten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 74 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 70 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 72 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 78 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to force, urge (with threats)"
      ],
      "id": "en-þreatian-ang-verb-yqYKJRpk",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to afflict, harass"
      ],
      "id": "en-þreatian-ang-verb-BoswYznn",
      "links": [
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθræ͜ɑː.ti.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þrēaġan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þreatian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "þrēatung"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "þreaten",
            "3": "þreten"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: þreaten, þreten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: þreaten, þreten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "threat",
            "3": "threaten"
          },
          "expansion": "English: threat, threaten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: threat, threaten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrēat",
        "3": "-ian"
      },
      "expansion": "þrēat + -ian",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "*thrōton"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon *thrōton",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "drōten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German drōten",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From þrēat + -ian. Cognate with Old Saxon *thrōton, Middle Low German drōten.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þrēatian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēataþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēata",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēatod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþrēatod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrēatian"
      },
      "expansion": "þrēatian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrēatian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to threaten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threaten",
          "threaten"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to force, urge (with threats)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "urge",
          "urge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to afflict, harass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afflict",
          "afflict"
        ],
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθræ͜ɑː.ti.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þrēaġan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þreatian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"þreatian" meaning in Old English

Verb