þreapian in Old English

IPA: /ˈθræ͜ɑː.pi.ɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þraupōną (“to punish”), from Proto-Germanic *þrawō (“torment, punishment”), from *þrawjaną (“to torment, injure, exhaust”), from Proto-Indo-European *trōw- (“to beat, wound, kill, torment”). Akin to Old English þrēagan (“to rebuke, punish, chastise”), þrēa (“correction, punishment”), þrōwian (“to suffer”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*þraupōną||to punish}} Proto-Germanic *þraupōną (“to punish”), {{der|ang|gem-pro|*þrawō||torment, punishment}} Proto-Germanic *þrawō (“torment, punishment”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*trōw-||to beat, wound, kill, torment}} Proto-Indo-European *trōw- (“to beat, wound, kill, torment”), {{cog|ang|þrēagan||to rebuke, punish, chastise}} Old English þrēagan (“to rebuke, punish, chastise”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|þrēapian}} þrēapian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|þrēapian<w2>}} Forms: þrēapian [canonical], weak [table-tags], þrēapian [infinitive], þrēapienne [infinitive], þrēapiġe [first-person, present, singular], þrēapode [first-person, past, singular], þrēapast [present, second-person, singular], þrēapodest [past, second-person, singular], þrēapaþ [present, singular, third-person], þrēapode [past, singular, third-person], þrēapiaþ [plural, present], þrēapodon [past, plural], þrēapiġe [present, singular], þrēapode [past, singular], þrēapiġen [plural, present], þrēapoden [past, plural], þrēapa [imperative, past, present, singular], þrēapiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], þrēapiende [imperative, present], þrēapod [imperative, past], ġeþrēapod [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "threpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: threpen, threp, threpe, þrepe, þræpenn (Early)\nEnglish: threap, threep, threip, threpe, threeap, thrape, threp, traep, traip, trep, trape\nScots: threip, threpe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: threpen, threp, threpe, þrepe, þræpenn (Early)\nEnglish: threap, threep, threip, threpe, threeap, thrape, threp, traep, traip, trep, trape\nScots: threip, threpe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þraupōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to punish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þraupōną (“to punish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrawō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "torment, punishment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrawō (“torment, punishment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trōw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, wound, kill, torment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trōw- (“to beat, wound, kill, torment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrēagan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rebuke, punish, chastise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrēagan (“to rebuke, punish, chastise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þraupōną (“to punish”), from Proto-Germanic *þrawō (“torment, punishment”), from *þrawjaną (“to torment, injure, exhaust”), from Proto-Indo-European *trōw- (“to beat, wound, kill, torment”). Akin to Old English þrēagan (“to rebuke, punish, chastise”), þrēa (“correction, punishment”), þrōwian (“to suffer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þrēapian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþrēapod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrēapian"
      },
      "expansion": "þrēapian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrēapian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "þrēapung"
        },
        {
          "word": "þrȳpel"
        },
        {
          "word": "þrīpel"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reprove, correct, reprehend"
      ],
      "id": "en-þreapian-ang-verb-3vY3DfEM",
      "links": [
        [
          "reprove",
          "reprove"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "reprehend",
          "reprehend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθræ͜ɑː.pi.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þreapian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "þrēapung"
    },
    {
      "word": "þrȳpel"
    },
    {
      "word": "þrīpel"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "threpen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: threpen, threp, threpe, þrepe, þræpenn (Early)\nEnglish: threap, threep, threip, threpe, threeap, thrape, threp, traep, traip, trep, trape\nScots: threip, threpe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: threpen, threp, threpe, þrepe, þræpenn (Early)\nEnglish: threap, threep, threip, threpe, threeap, thrape, threp, traep, traip, trep, trape\nScots: threip, threpe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þraupōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to punish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þraupōną (“to punish”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrawō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "torment, punishment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrawō (“torment, punishment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*trōw-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beat, wound, kill, torment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trōw- (“to beat, wound, kill, torment”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrēagan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rebuke, punish, chastise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrēagan (“to rebuke, punish, chastise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þraupōną (“to punish”), from Proto-Germanic *þrawō (“torment, punishment”), from *þrawjaną (“to torment, injure, exhaust”), from Proto-Indo-European *trōw- (“to beat, wound, kill, torment”). Akin to Old English þrēagan (“to rebuke, punish, chastise”), þrēa (“correction, punishment”), þrōwian (“to suffer”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þrēapian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrēapod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþrēapod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrēapian"
      },
      "expansion": "þrēapian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrēapian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to reprove, correct, reprehend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reprove",
          "reprove"
        ],
        [
          "correct",
          "correct"
        ],
        [
          "reprehend",
          "reprehend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθræ͜ɑː.pi.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þreapian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"þreapian" meaning in Old English

Verb