þræl in Old English

IPA: /θræːl/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Borrowed from Old Norse þræll, partly displacing the native word þēow. Etymology templates: {{bor|ang|non|þræll}} Old Norse þræll Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=þrǣl|sort=}} þrǣl m, {{ang-noun|m|head=þrǣl}} þrǣl m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|þrǣl}}, {{ang-decl-noun|þrǣl|þrǣlas|þrǣl|þrǣlas|þrǣles|þrǣla|þrǣle|þrǣlum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: þrǣl [canonical, masculine], strong [table-tags], þrǣl [nominative, singular], þrǣlas [nominative, plural], þrǣl [accusative, singular], þrǣlas [accusative, plural], þrǣles [genitive, singular], þrǣla [genitive, plural], þrǣle [dative, singular], þrǣlum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thral"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thral, tharll, therll, thrall, thralle, threll, þral, þrall, þralle, þrel, ðral, þreal, þreall (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: thrall\nScots: thirl",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thral, tharll, therll, thrall, thralle, threll, þral, þrall, þralle, þrel, ðral, þreal, þreall (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: thrall\nScots: thirl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þræll"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þræll",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse þræll, partly displacing the native word þēow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þrǣl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrǣl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrǣlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrǣl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrǣlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrǣles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrǣla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrǣle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrǣlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "þrǣl",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þrǣl m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "þrǣl"
      },
      "expansion": "þrǣl m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrǣl"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrǣl",
        "2": "þrǣlas",
        "3": "þrǣl",
        "4": "þrǣlas",
        "5": "þrǣles",
        "6": "þrǣla",
        "7": "þrǣle",
        "8": "þrǣlum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-þræl-ang-noun-GDk2sBDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θræːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þræl"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thral"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thral, tharll, therll, thrall, thralle, threll, þral, þrall, þralle, þrel, ðral, þreal, þreall (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: thrall\nScots: thirl",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thral, tharll, therll, thrall, thralle, threll, þral, þrall, þralle, þrel, ðral, þreal, þreall (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: thrall\nScots: thirl"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þræll"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þræll",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Norse þræll, partly displacing the native word þēow.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þrǣl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrǣl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrǣlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrǣl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrǣlas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrǣles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrǣla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrǣle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þrǣlum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "þrǣl",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þrǣl m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "þrǣl"
      },
      "expansion": "þrǣl m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrǣl"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þrǣl",
        "2": "þrǣlas",
        "3": "þrǣl",
        "4": "þrǣlas",
        "5": "þrǣles",
        "6": "þrǣla",
        "7": "þrǣle",
        "8": "þrǣlum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
        "Old English terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θræːl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þræl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"þræl" meaning in Old English

Noun