See þiestru in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "light",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lēoht"
},
{
"english": "brightness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beorhtnes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þīestre",
"3": "u"
},
"expansion": "þīestre + -u",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "þīestre + -u",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þīestru",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þīestru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þīestra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þīestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þīestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þīestra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þīestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þīestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þīestra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þīestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þīestrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "þīestru",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þīestru f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "þīestru"
},
"expansion": "þīestru f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þīestr",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þīestru",
"2": "þīestra,þīestre",
"3": "þīestre",
"4": "þīestra,þīestre",
"5": "þīestre",
"6": "þīestra",
"7": "þīestre",
"8": "þīestrum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He took out his sword again, and again it flashed in the dark by itself.",
"text": "Hē ātēah eft his sweord, and eft hit līehte on þīestrum þurh hit self.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sky brings bright days and then hides the light with darkness.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nSē heofon bringþ lēohte dagas and eft behileþ þæt lēoht mid þīestrum.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The Earth was void and empty, and darkness was over the face of the deep, and the spirit of God moved over the waters.",
"roman": "Sēo eorðe sōðlīċe wæs īdlu and ǣmtegu, and þīestra wǣron ofer þǣre neowolnesse brādnesse, and Godes gāst wæs ġefērod ofer wætru.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 1:2",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-þiestru-ang-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -u",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloom"
],
"id": "en-þiestru-ang-noun-kQroJYAA",
"links": [
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθi͜yːs.tru/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þēostru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þēostro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þīostro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þȳstro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þȳstru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þīstru"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "þēostre"
}
],
"word": "þiestru"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "light",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lēoht"
},
{
"english": "brightness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beorhtnes"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms suffixed with -u",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with usage examples",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þīestre",
"3": "u"
},
"expansion": "þīestre + -u",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "þīestre + -u",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þīestru",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þīestru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þīestra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þīestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þīestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þīestra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þīestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þīestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þīestra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þīestre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þīestrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "þīestru",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þīestru f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "þīestru"
},
"expansion": "þīestru f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þīestr",
"short": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þīestru",
"2": "þīestra,þīestre",
"3": "þīestre",
"4": "þīestra,þīestre",
"5": "þīestre",
"6": "þīestra",
"7": "þīestre",
"8": "þīestrum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He took out his sword again, and again it flashed in the dark by itself.",
"text": "Hē ātēah eft his sweord, and eft hit līehte on þīestrum þurh hit self.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The sky brings bright days and then hides the light with darkness.",
"text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy\nSē heofon bringþ lēohte dagas and eft behileþ þæt lēoht mid þīestrum.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The Earth was void and empty, and darkness was over the face of the deep, and the spirit of God moved over the waters.",
"roman": "Sēo eorðe sōðlīċe wæs īdlu and ǣmtegu, and þīestra wǣron ofer þǣre neowolnesse brādnesse, and Godes gāst wæs ġefērod ofer wætru.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 1:2",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gloom"
],
"links": [
[
"gloom",
"gloom"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθi͜yːs.tru/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þēostru"
},
{
"word": "þēostro"
},
{
"word": "þīostro"
},
{
"word": "þȳstro"
},
{
"word": "þȳstru"
},
{
"word": "þīstru"
},
{
"word": "þēostre"
}
],
"word": "þiestru"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þiestru meaning in Old English (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.