"þiedan" meaning in Old English

See þiedan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈθi͜yː.dɑn/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þiudijaną, from Proto-Germanic *þeudō, from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂. Akin to Old Saxon thioda, Old High German diota, Old Norse þjóð, Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Old Irish túath, Lithuanian tauta. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*þiudijaną}} Proto-Germanic *þiudijaną, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*þeudō}} Proto-Germanic *þeudō, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*tewtéh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂, {{cog|osx|thioda}} Old Saxon thioda, {{cog|goh|diota}} Old High German diota, {{cog|non|þjóð}} Old Norse þjóð, {{cog|got|𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰}} Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda), {{cog|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|sga|túath}} Old Irish túath, {{cog|lt|tauta}} Lithuanian tauta Head templates: {{ang-verb|þīedan}} þīedan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|þīedan<w1>}} Forms: þīedan [canonical], weak [table-tags], þīedan [infinitive], þīedenne [infinitive], þīede [first-person, present, singular], þīedde [first-person, past, singular], þīedest [present, second-person, singular], þīetst [present, second-person, singular], þīeddest [past, second-person, singular], þīedeþ [present, singular, third-person], þīett [present, singular, third-person], þīet [present, singular, third-person], þīedde [past, singular, third-person], þīedaþ [plural, present], þīeddon [past, plural], þīede [present, singular], þīedde [past, singular], þīeden [plural, present], þīedden [past, plural], þīed [imperative, past, present, singular], þīedaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], þīedende [imperative, present], þīeded [imperative, past], ġeþīeded [imperative, past]
  1. to join, attach
    Sense id: en-þiedan-ang-verb-3Z5LQlPF
  2. to join, associate with, or attach one's self to somebody or somebody's group
    Sense id: en-þiedan-ang-verb-TYvtG5io Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: þēodan, þīdan, þȳdan Derived forms: āþīedan, beþīedan, geþīedan, oþþīedan, oþþēodan, underþīedan
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "āþīedan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beþīedan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geþīedan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oþþīedan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oþþēodan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "underþīedan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þiudijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiudijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þeudō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeudō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewtéh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thioda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thioda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "diota"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German diota",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þjóð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þjóð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "túath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish túath",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tauta"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tauta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þiudijaną, from Proto-Germanic *þeudō, from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂. Akin to Old Saxon thioda, Old High German diota, Old Norse þjóð, Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Old Irish túath, Lithuanian tauta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þīedan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīedan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīedenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīedde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīetst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīeddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīedeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīett",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīedde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīedaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīeddon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīedde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīedden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīedaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīedende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīeded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþīeded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þīedan"
      },
      "expansion": "þīedan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þīedan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project Be ðám ðe wið ða dædbētendan ðeódaþ. ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "Ðonne hý sume mid geficum wið ðone ánne þeódaþ and leásettaþ, sume wið ðone óþerne.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to join, attach"
      ],
      "id": "en-þiedan-ang-verb-3Z5LQlPF",
      "links": [
        [
          "join",
          "join"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project Sege úrum bróþrum heora nænig hine ne þýde tó þám seócan bréþer. ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "Utan þýdan ús tó þám úplican ríce.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to join, associate with, or attach one's self to somebody or somebody's group"
      ],
      "id": "en-þiedan-ang-verb-TYvtG5io",
      "links": [
        [
          "join",
          "join"
        ],
        [
          "associate",
          "associate"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi͜yː.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þēodan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þīdan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "þȳdan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þiedan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "āþīedan"
    },
    {
      "word": "beþīedan"
    },
    {
      "word": "geþīedan"
    },
    {
      "word": "oþþīedan"
    },
    {
      "word": "oþþēodan"
    },
    {
      "word": "underþīedan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þiudijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiudijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þeudō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeudō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tewtéh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thioda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thioda",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "diota"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German diota",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þjóð"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þjóð",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "túath"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish túath",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tauta"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tauta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þiudijaną, from Proto-Germanic *þeudō, from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂. Akin to Old Saxon thioda, Old High German diota, Old Norse þjóð, Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Old Irish túath, Lithuanian tauta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þīedan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīedan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīedenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīedde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīetst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīeddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīedeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīett",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīedde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīedaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīeddon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīedde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīedden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīedaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīedende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þīeded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþīeded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þīedan"
      },
      "expansion": "þīedan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þīedan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Old English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project Be ðám ðe wið ða dædbētendan ðeódaþ. ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "Ðonne hý sume mid geficum wið ðone ánne þeódaþ and leásettaþ, sume wið ðone óþerne.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to join, attach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "join",
          "join"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Old English quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project Sege úrum bróþrum heora nænig hine ne þýde tó þám seócan bréþer. ― (please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "Utan þýdan ús tó þám úplican ríce.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to join, associate with, or attach one's self to somebody or somebody's group"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "join",
          "join"
        ],
        [
          "associate",
          "associate"
        ],
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθi͜yː.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þēodan"
    },
    {
      "word": "þīdan"
    },
    {
      "word": "þȳdan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þiedan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þiedan meaning in Old English (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.