"þerscan" meaning in Old English

See þerscan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈθer.ʃɑn/, [ˈθerˠ.ʃɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þreskaną, whence also Old High German dreskan (German dreschen), Dutch dorsen, Old Norse þreskja (Danish tærske), Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (þriskan). Liquid metathesis had occurred in this verb. However, it was its unmetathesized form that survived into modern English. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*þreskaną}} Proto-Germanic *þreskaną, {{cog|goh|dreskan}} Old High German dreskan, {{cog|de|dreschen}} German dreschen, {{cog|nl|dorsen}} Dutch dorsen, {{cog|non|þreskja}} Old Norse þreskja, {{cog|da|tærske}} Danish tærske, {{cog|got|𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (þriskan) Head templates: {{ang-verb|þersċan}} þersċan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|þersċan<s3>}} Forms: þersċan [canonical], strong [table-tags], þersċan [infinitive], þersċenne [infinitive], þersċe [first-person, present, singular], þærsċ [first-person, past, singular], þirsċst [present, second-person, singular], þursċe [past, second-person, singular], þirsċþ [present, singular, third-person], þærsċ [past, singular, third-person], þersċaþ [plural, present], þursċon [past, plural], þersċe [present, singular], þursċe [past, singular], þersċen [plural, present], þursċen [past, plural], þersċ [imperative, past, present, singular], þersċaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], þersċende [imperative, present], þorsċen [imperative, past], ġeþorsċen [imperative, past]
  1. to thresh Synonyms: þresċan, þrexan
    Sense id: en-þerscan-ang-verb-KgqP-7Rg Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "threshen",
            "3": "thresshen",
            "4": "threschen",
            "5": "thrasshen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: threshen, thresshen, threschen, thrasshen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: threshen, thresshen, threschen, thrasshen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thresch",
            "3": "thrash"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thresch, thrash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thresch, thrash"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thresh",
            "3": "thrash"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thresh, thrash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thresh, thrash"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þreskaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þreskaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dreskan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dreskan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dreschen"
      },
      "expansion": "German dreschen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dorsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dorsen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þreskja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þreskja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tærske"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tærske",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (þriskan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þreskaną, whence also Old High German dreskan (German dreschen), Dutch dorsen, Old Norse þreskja (Danish tærske), Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (þriskan). Liquid metathesis had occurred in this verb. However, it was its unmetathesized form that survived into modern English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þersċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þærsċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þirsċst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þursċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þirsċþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þærsċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þursċon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þursċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þursċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorsċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþorsċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þersċan"
      },
      "expansion": "þersċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þersċan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thresh"
      ],
      "id": "en-þerscan-ang-verb-KgqP-7Rg",
      "links": [
        [
          "thresh",
          "thresh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "þresċan"
        },
        {
          "word": "þrexan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθer.ʃɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθerˠ.ʃɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þerscan"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "threshen",
            "3": "thresshen",
            "4": "threschen",
            "5": "thrasshen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: threshen, thresshen, threschen, thrasshen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: threshen, thresshen, threschen, thrasshen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thresch",
            "3": "thrash"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thresch, thrash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thresch, thrash"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thresh",
            "3": "thrash"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thresh, thrash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thresh, thrash"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þreskaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þreskaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dreskan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dreskan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dreschen"
      },
      "expansion": "German dreschen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dorsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dorsen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þreskja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þreskja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tærske"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tærske",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (þriskan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þreskaną, whence also Old High German dreskan (German dreschen), Dutch dorsen, Old Norse þreskja (Danish tærske), Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (þriskan). Liquid metathesis had occurred in this verb. However, it was its unmetathesized form that survived into modern English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þersċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þærsċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þirsċst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þursċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þirsċþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þærsċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þursċon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þursċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þursċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorsċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþorsċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þersċan"
      },
      "expansion": "þersċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þersċan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 3 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thresh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thresh",
          "thresh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθer.ʃɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθerˠ.ʃɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þresċan"
    },
    {
      "word": "þrexan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þerscan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þerscan meaning in Old English (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.