þerscan in Old English

IPA: /ˈθer.ʃɑn/, [ˈθerˠ.ʃɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þreskaną, whence also Old High German dreskan (German dreschen), Dutch dorsen, Old Norse þreskja (Danish tærske), Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (þriskan). Liquid metathesis had occurred in this verb. However, it was its unmetathesized form that survived into modern English. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*þreskaną}} Proto-Germanic *þreskaną, {{cog|goh|dreskan}} Old High German dreskan, {{cog|de|dreschen}} German dreschen, {{cog|nl|dorsen}} Dutch dorsen, {{cog|non|þreskja}} Old Norse þreskja, {{cog|da|tærske}} Danish tærske, {{cog|got|𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (þriskan) Head templates: {{ang-verb|þersċan}} þersċan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|þersċan<s3>}} Forms: þersċan [canonical], strong [table-tags], þersċan [infinitive], þersċenne [infinitive], þersċe [first-person, present, singular], þærsċ [first-person, past, singular], þirsċst [present, second-person, singular], þursċe [past, second-person, singular], þirsċþ [present, singular, third-person], þærsċ [past, singular, third-person], þersċaþ [plural, present], þursċon [past, plural], þersċe [present, singular], þursċe [past, singular], þersċen [plural, present], þursċen [past, plural], þersċ [imperative, past, present, singular], þersċaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], þersċende [imperative, present], þorsċen [imperative, past], ġeþorsċen [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "threshen",
            "3": "thresshen",
            "4": "threschen",
            "5": "thrasshen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: threshen, thresshen, threschen, thrasshen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: threshen, thresshen, threschen, thrasshen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thresch",
            "3": "thrash"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thresch, thrash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thresch, thrash"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thresh",
            "3": "thrash"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thresh, thrash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thresh, thrash"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þreskaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þreskaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dreskan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dreskan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dreschen"
      },
      "expansion": "German dreschen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dorsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dorsen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þreskja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þreskja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tærske"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tærske",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (þriskan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þreskaną, whence also Old High German dreskan (German dreschen), Dutch dorsen, Old Norse þreskja (Danish tærske), Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (þriskan). Liquid metathesis had occurred in this verb. However, it was its unmetathesized form that survived into modern English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þersċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þærsċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þirsċst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þursċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þirsċþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þærsċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þursċon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þursċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þursċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorsċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþorsċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þersċan"
      },
      "expansion": "þersċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þersċan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thresh"
      ],
      "id": "en-þerscan-ang-verb-KgqP-7Rg",
      "links": [
        [
          "thresh",
          "thresh"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "þresċan"
        },
        {
          "word": "þrexan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθer.ʃɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθerˠ.ʃɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þerscan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "threshen",
            "3": "thresshen",
            "4": "threschen",
            "5": "thrasshen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: threshen, thresshen, threschen, thrasshen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: threshen, thresshen, threschen, thrasshen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thresch",
            "3": "thrash"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thresch, thrash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thresch, thrash"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thresh",
            "3": "thrash"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thresh, thrash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thresh, thrash"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þreskaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þreskaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "dreskan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German dreskan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "dreschen"
      },
      "expansion": "German dreschen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dorsen"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch dorsen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þreskja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þreskja",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tærske"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tærske",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (þriskan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þreskaną, whence also Old High German dreskan (German dreschen), Dutch dorsen, Old Norse þreskja (Danish tærske), Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (þriskan). Liquid metathesis had occurred in this verb. However, it was its unmetathesized form that survived into modern English.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þersċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þærsċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þirsċst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þursċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þirsċþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þærsċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þursċon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þursċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þursċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þersċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þorsċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþorsċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þersċan"
      },
      "expansion": "þersċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þersċan<s3>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 3 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to thresh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thresh",
          "thresh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθer.ʃɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈθerˠ.ʃɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þresċan"
    },
    {
      "word": "þrexan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þerscan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"þerscan" meaning in Old English

Verb