See þeowian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þewāną",
"t": "to enslave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þewāną (“to enslave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þjá",
"t": "to enslave"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þjá (“to enslave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to subjugate, make subservient"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (anaþiwan, “to subjugate, make subservient”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þewāną (“to enslave”). Cognate with Old Norse þjá (“to enslave”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (anaþiwan, “to subjugate, make subservient”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þēowian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþēowod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þēowian"
},
"expansion": "þēowian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þēowian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 38 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to serve God since childhood",
"text": "fram ċildhāde Gode þēowian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to serve (as a servant, slave, or devotee)"
],
"id": "en-þeowian-ang-verb-wiA3yy0j",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 38 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 39 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 51 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to enslave, reduce to servants"
],
"id": "en-þeowian-ang-verb-0Dvvrs2z",
"links": [
[
"enslave",
"enslave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe͜oː.wi.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "þeowian"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See þēowan (“to press”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þēowian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþēowod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "þēowian"
},
"expansion": "þēowian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þēowian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 38 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġeþēowian"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of þēowan (“to press”)"
],
"id": "en-þeowian-ang-verb-rg11~H7g",
"links": [
[
"þēowan",
"þeowan#Old_English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to press",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "þēowan"
},
{
"word": "þīwian"
},
{
"word": "þȳwian"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe͜oː.wi.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "þeowian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þewāną",
"t": "to enslave"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þewāną (“to enslave”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þjá",
"t": "to enslave"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þjá (“to enslave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to subjugate, make subservient"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (anaþiwan, “to subjugate, make subservient”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þewāną (“to enslave”). Cognate with Old Norse þjá (“to enslave”), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌸𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (anaþiwan, “to subjugate, make subservient”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þēowian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþēowod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þēowian"
},
"expansion": "þēowian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þēowian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to serve God since childhood",
"text": "fram ċildhāde Gode þēowian",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to serve (as a servant, slave, or devotee)"
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to enslave, reduce to servants"
],
"links": [
[
"enslave",
"enslave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe͜oː.wi.ɑn/"
}
],
"word": "þeowian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ġeþēowian"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See þēowan (“to press”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þēowian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "þēowod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþēowod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "þēowian"
},
"expansion": "þēowian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þēowian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of þēowan (“to press”)"
],
"links": [
[
"þēowan",
"þeowan#Old_English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to press",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "þēowan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθe͜oː.wi.ɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "þīwian"
},
{
"word": "þȳwian"
}
],
"word": "þeowian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þeowian meaning in Old English (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.