"þeoden" meaning in Old English

See þeoden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈθe͜oː.den/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *þeudan, from Proto-Germanic *þeudanaz, from the same source as þēod. Cognate with Old Saxon thiodan, Old Norse þjóðann, Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (þiudans). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*þeudan}} Proto-West Germanic *þeudan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*þeudanaz}} Proto-Germanic *þeudanaz, {{cog|osx|thiodan}} Old Saxon thiodan, {{cog|non|þjóðann}} Old Norse þjóðann, {{cog|got|𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃}} Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (þiudans) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|þēodnas|||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=þēoden|sort=}} þēoden m (nominative plural þēodnas), {{ang-noun|m|þēodnas|head=þēoden}} þēoden m (nominative plural þēodnas) Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|þēodn|nomsg=þēoden}}, {{ang-decl-noun|þēoden|þēodnas|þēoden|þēodnas|þēodnes|þēodna|þēodne|þēodnum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: þēoden [canonical, masculine], þēodnas [nominative, plural], strong [table-tags], þēoden [nominative, singular], þēodnas [nominative, plural], þēoden [accusative, singular], þēodnas [accusative, plural], þēodnes [genitive, singular], þēodna [genitive, plural], þēodne [dative, singular], þēodnum [dative, plural]
  1. (poetic) prince, lord, ruler, chief Tags: poetic Synonyms: ðeoden (english: edh spelling) Derived forms: þēodenlēas (english: leaderless)
    Sense id: en-þeoden-ang-noun-M7jF41-M Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for þeoden meaning in Old English (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þeudan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þeudan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þeudanaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeudanaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thiodan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thiodan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þjóðann"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þjóðann",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (þiudans)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þeudan, from Proto-Germanic *þeudanaz, from the same source as þēod. Cognate with Old Saxon thiodan, Old Norse þjóðann, Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (þiudans).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þēoden",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēodnas",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēoden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēodnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēoden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēodnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēodnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēodna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēodne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēodnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "þēodnas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "þēoden",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þēoden m (nominative plural þēodnas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "þēodnas",
        "head": "þēoden"
      },
      "expansion": "þēoden m (nominative plural þēodnas)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þēodn",
        "nomsg": "þēoden"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þēoden",
        "2": "þēodnas",
        "3": "þēoden",
        "4": "þēodnas",
        "5": "þēodnes",
        "6": "þēodna",
        "7": "þēodne",
        "8": "þēodnum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "leaderless",
          "word": "þēodenlēas"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The famous ruler, the ever-good chieftain, sat dismayed. (Beowulf, ll. 129-130)",
          "text": "Mære þēoden / æþeling ǣrgōd / unblīþe sæt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prince, lord, ruler, chief"
      ],
      "id": "en-þeoden-ang-noun-M7jF41-M",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) prince, lord, ruler, chief"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "edh spelling",
          "word": "ðeoden"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθe͜oː.den/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þeoden"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "leaderless",
      "word": "þēodenlēas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þeudan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þeudan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þeudanaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeudanaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "thiodan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon thiodan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þjóðann"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þjóðann",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (þiudans)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þeudan, from Proto-Germanic *þeudanaz, from the same source as þēod. Cognate with Old Saxon thiodan, Old Norse þjóðann, Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 (þiudans).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þēoden",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēodnas",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēoden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēodnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēoden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēodnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēodnes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēodna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēodne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēodnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "þēodnas",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "þēoden",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þēoden m (nominative plural þēodnas)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "þēodnas",
        "head": "þēoden"
      },
      "expansion": "þēoden m (nominative plural þēodnas)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þēodn",
        "nomsg": "þēoden"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þēoden",
        "2": "þēodnas",
        "3": "þēoden",
        "4": "þēodnas",
        "5": "þēodnes",
        "6": "þēodna",
        "7": "þēodne",
        "8": "þēodnum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English poetic terms",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The famous ruler, the ever-good chieftain, sat dismayed. (Beowulf, ll. 129-130)",
          "text": "Mære þēoden / æþeling ǣrgōd / unblīþe sæt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prince, lord, ruler, chief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ],
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) prince, lord, ruler, chief"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθe͜oː.den/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "edh spelling",
      "word": "ðeoden"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þeoden"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.