"þeod" meaning in Old English

See þeod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /θe͜oːd/
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *þeudu. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*þeudu}} Proto-West Germanic *þeudu Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=þēod|sort=}} þēod f, {{ang-noun|f|head=þēod}} þēod f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|þēod}}, {{ang-decl-noun|þēod|þēoda,þēode|þēode|þēoda,þēode|þēode|þēoda|þēode|þēodum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: þēod [canonical, feminine], strong [table-tags], þēod [nominative, singular], þēoda [nominative, plural], þēode [nominative, plural], þēode [accusative, singular], þēoda [accusative, plural], þēode [accusative, plural], þēode [genitive, singular], þēoda [genitive, plural], þēode [dative, singular], þēodum [dative, plural]
  1. nation
    Sense id: en-þeod-ang-noun-dADsElDh
  2. language Synonyms: ġeþēode
    Sense id: en-þeod-ang-noun-pO8wS6Qq Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 2 94 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 81 13
  3. (poetic) (in compounds) arch-, main, great Tags: poetic
    Sense id: en-þeod-ang-noun-cl9klQLf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: þīod, ðēod, ðīod, ðēad, ðīed Derived forms: ġeþēode [language, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], Swēoþēod (english: Swede-people), þēodisċ, þēodġestrēon, þēodland, þēodþrēa, þēodwiga, Wealhþēod (english: Welsh-people)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "ġeþēode"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Swede-people",
      "word": "Swēoþēod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þēodisċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þēodġestrēon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þēodland"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þēodþrēa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þēodwiga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Welsh-people",
      "word": "Wealhþēod"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thede"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thede, þeode, þeod, þede, theode, thed\nScots: thede, theid",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thede, þeode, þeod, þede, theode, thed\nScots: thede, theid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þeudu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þeudu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þeudu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þēod",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēoda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēoda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēoda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēodum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "þēod",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þēod f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "þēod"
      },
      "expansion": "þēod f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þēod"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þēod",
        "2": "þēoda,þēode",
        "3": "þēode",
        "4": "þēoda,þēode",
        "5": "þēode",
        "6": "þēoda",
        "7": "þēode",
        "8": "þēodum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nation"
      ],
      "id": "en-þeod-ang-noun-dADsElDh",
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 94 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 81 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "and they could speak in every language there was between heaven and earth",
          "text": "1000-1020, Wulfstan archbishop of York Homilies\nand hēo mihton sprecan on ǣghwylcere þēode ðe betwux heofonum and eorðan wǣre",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "id": "en-þeod-ang-noun-pO8wS6Qq",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ġeþēode"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "(in compounds) arch-, main, great"
      ],
      "id": "en-þeod-ang-noun-cl9klQLf",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "arch-",
          "arch-"
        ],
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) (in compounds) arch-, main, great"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θe͜oːd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þīod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ðēod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ðīod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ðēad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ðīed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þeod"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "ġeþēode"
    },
    {
      "english": "Swede-people",
      "word": "Swēoþēod"
    },
    {
      "word": "þēodisċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "þēodġestrēon"
    },
    {
      "word": "þēodland"
    },
    {
      "word": "þēodþrēa"
    },
    {
      "word": "þēodwiga"
    },
    {
      "english": "Welsh-people",
      "word": "Wealhþēod"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "thede"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: thede, þeode, þeod, þede, theode, thed\nScots: thede, theid",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: thede, þeode, þeod, þede, theode, thed\nScots: thede, theid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þeudu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þeudu",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þeudu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þēod",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ō-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēoda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēoda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēoda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þēodum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "þēod",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "þēod f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "þēod"
      },
      "expansion": "þēod f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þēod"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þēod",
        "2": "þēoda,þēode",
        "3": "þēode",
        "4": "þēoda,þēode",
        "5": "þēode",
        "6": "þēoda",
        "7": "þēode",
        "8": "þēodum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "and they could speak in every language there was between heaven and earth",
          "text": "1000-1020, Wulfstan archbishop of York Homilies\nand hēo mihton sprecan on ǣghwylcere þēode ðe betwux heofonum and eorðan wǣre",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "language"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ġeþēode"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(in compounds) arch-, main, great"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "arch-",
          "arch-"
        ],
        [
          "main",
          "main"
        ],
        [
          "great",
          "great"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic) (in compounds) arch-, main, great"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θe͜oːd/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þīod"
    },
    {
      "word": "ðēod"
    },
    {
      "word": "ðīod"
    },
    {
      "word": "ðēad"
    },
    {
      "word": "ðīed"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þeod"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.