"þenden" meaning in Old English

See þenden in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈθen.den/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þandê, from *þana (“at that, at that time, then”), *þan. Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴 (þandē, “while, as long as, because”) and Old High German thanta, danta (“because”). More at then and than. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*þandê}} Proto-Germanic *þandê, {{cog|got|𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴||while, as long as, because}} Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴 (þandē, “while, as long as, because”), {{cog|goh|thanta}} Old High German thanta Head templates: {{ang-adv}} þenden
  1. then
    Sense id: en-þenden-ang-adv-Ia9vEmD5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: þende

Conjunction

IPA: /ˈθen.den/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *þandê, from *þana (“at that, at that time, then”), *þan. Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴 (þandē, “while, as long as, because”) and Old High German thanta, danta (“because”). More at then and than. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*þandê}} Proto-Germanic *þandê, {{cog|got|𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴||while, as long as, because}} Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴 (þandē, “while, as long as, because”), {{cog|goh|thanta}} Old High German thanta Head templates: {{head|ang|conjunction}} þenden
  1. meanwhile, while
    Sense id: en-þenden-ang-conj-YOzJWkKH Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 78 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 11 89 0
  2. as long as, until
    Sense id: en-þenden-ang-conj-J81D0mHQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: þende
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þandê"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þandê",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴",
        "3": "",
        "4": "while, as long as, because"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴 (þandē, “while, as long as, because”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "thanta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German thanta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þandê, from *þana (“at that, at that time, then”), *þan. Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴 (þandē, “while, as long as, because”) and Old High German thanta, danta (“because”). More at then and than.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "þenden",
      "name": "ang-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "then"
      ],
      "id": "en-þenden-ang-adv-Ia9vEmD5",
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθen.den/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þende"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þenden"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þandê"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þandê",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴",
        "3": "",
        "4": "while, as long as, because"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴 (þandē, “while, as long as, because”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "thanta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German thanta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þandê, from *þana (“at that, at that time, then”), *þan. Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴 (þandē, “while, as long as, because”) and Old High German thanta, danta (“because”). More at then and than.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "þenden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 62 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "meanwhile, while"
      ],
      "id": "en-þenden-ang-conj-YOzJWkKH",
      "links": [
        [
          "meanwhile",
          "meanwhile"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as long as, until"
      ],
      "id": "en-þenden-ang-conj-J81D0mHQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθen.den/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þende"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þenden"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adverbs",
    "Old English conjunctions",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þandê"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þandê",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴",
        "3": "",
        "4": "while, as long as, because"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴 (þandē, “while, as long as, because”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "thanta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German thanta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þandê, from *þana (“at that, at that time, then”), *þan. Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴 (þandē, “while, as long as, because”) and Old High German thanta, danta (“because”). More at then and than.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "þenden",
      "name": "ang-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "then"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθen.den/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þende"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þenden"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adverbs",
    "Old English conjunctions",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þandê"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þandê",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴",
        "3": "",
        "4": "while, as long as, because"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴 (þandē, “while, as long as, because”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "thanta"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German thanta",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þandê, from *þana (“at that, at that time, then”), *þan. Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴 (þandē, “while, as long as, because”) and Old High German thanta, danta (“because”). More at then and than.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "þenden",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meanwhile, while"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meanwhile",
          "meanwhile"
        ],
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "as long as, until"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθen.den/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þende"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þenden"
}

Download raw JSONL data for þenden meaning in Old English (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.