þegnian in Old English

IPA: /ˈθej.ni.ɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From þeġn (“servant”) + -ian. Etymology templates: {{affix|ang|þeġn|-ian|t1=servant}} þeġn (“servant”) + -ian Head templates: {{ang-verb|þeġnian}} þeġnian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|þeġnian<w2>}} Forms: þeġnian [canonical], weak [table-tags], þeġnian [infinitive], þeġnienne [infinitive], þeġniġe [first-person, present, singular], þeġnode [first-person, past, singular], þeġnast [present, second-person, singular], þeġnodest [past, second-person, singular], þeġnaþ [present, singular, third-person], þeġnode [past, singular, third-person], þeġniaþ [plural, present], þeġnodon [past, plural], þeġniġe [present, singular], þeġnode [past, singular], þeġniġen [plural, present], þeġnoden [past, plural], þeġna [imperative, past, present, singular], þeġniaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], þeġniende [imperative, present], þeġnod [imperative, past], ġeþeġnod [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þeġnung"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "theinen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: theinen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: theinen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þeġn",
        "3": "-ian",
        "t1": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "þeġn (“servant”) + -ian",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From þeġn (“servant”) + -ian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þeġnian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþeġnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þeġnian"
      },
      "expansion": "þeġnian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þeġnian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 14 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 15 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...and his sons went and served each other with his goods in turn at his house...",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The First Sundayin September, when Job is read\"\n...and his suna fērdon and ðēnode ǣlc ōðrum mid his gōdum on ymhwyrfte æt his hūse...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve (+ dative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-þegnian-ang-verb-w9r4r587",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve food"
      ],
      "id": "en-þegnian-ang-verb-9PwtQsWn"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve in the office of"
      ],
      "id": "en-þegnian-ang-verb-XDzotpYi"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθej.ni.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þēnian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þēniġan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þēniġean"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þegnian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "þeġnung"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "theinen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: theinen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: theinen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þeġn",
        "3": "-ian",
        "t1": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "þeġn (“servant”) + -ian",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From þeġn (“servant”) + -ian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "þeġnian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þeġnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeþeġnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þeġnian"
      },
      "expansion": "þeġnian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "þeġnian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...and his sons went and served each other with his goods in turn at his house...",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The First Sundayin September, when Job is read\"\n...and his suna fērdon and ðēnode ǣlc ōðrum mid his gōdum on ymhwyrfte æt his hūse...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve (+ dative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve food"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve in the office of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθej.ni.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "þēnian"
    },
    {
      "word": "þēniġan"
    },
    {
      "word": "þēniġean"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þegnian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"þegnian" meaning in Old English

Verb