See þeaw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unþēaw"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "theow",
"3": "thew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: theow, thew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: theow, thew"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thew"
},
"expansion": "English: thew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thew"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þawwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þawwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thāw"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian thāw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thau",
"3": "",
"4": "custom"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thau (“custom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-",
"3": "*(s)tāu-, *(s)te-",
"4": "to stand, place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tāu-, *(s)te- (“to stand, place”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin, only in West Germanic, as it were from Proto-Germanic *þawwaz. Cognate with Old Frisian thāw, Old Saxon thau (“custom”). A possible Old High German reflex is *dou (“discipline, coercion, tuition”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þēaw",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þēaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēawas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þēaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēawas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þēawes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "þēaw",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þēaw m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "þēaw"
},
"expansion": "þēaw m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þēaw"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þēaw",
"2": "þēawas",
"3": "þēaw",
"4": "þēawas",
"5": "þēawes",
"6": "þēawa",
"7": "þēawe",
"8": "þēawum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "…that a noble habit is in a brave man,\nthat he would tightly bind his spirit,\nkeep his treasure-chamber; think as he want.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer",
"text": "…þæt biþ in eorle · indryhten þēaw,\nþæt hē his ferðlocan · fæste binde,\nhealde his hordcōfan; · hyċġe swā hē wille.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"habit, custom"
],
"id": "en-þeaw-ang-noun-eT-4L89Q",
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My brothers, set the remembrance of this day before your eyes, and whatsoever now appears to be trouble, it shall all be mitigated on comparison with it. Correct your lives, and change your conduct, punish your evil deeds with weeping, withstand the temptations of the devil; eschew evil and do good, and ye will be by so much the more secure at the advent of the eternal Judge, as ye now with terror anticipate his severity.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Second Sunday in the Lord's Advent\"\nMine gebroðra, settað þises dæges gemynd ætforan eowrum eagum, and swa hwæt swa bið nu héfigtyme geðuht, eal hit bið on his wiðmetennysse geliðegod. Gerihtlæcað eower líf, and awendað eowre ðēawas, witniað mid wope eowre yfelan dæda, wiðstandað deofles costnungum; bugað fram yfele, and doð gód, and ge beoð swa micclum orsorgran on to-cyme þæs ecan Déman, swa micclum swa ge nu his strecnysse mid ege forhrádiað.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "He changed his name with his character; and he was then a true proclaimer of God's church, who had before afflicted it with fierce persecution.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of St. Paul the Apostle\"\nHe awende his naman mid ðēawum; and wæs ða soðfæst bydel Godes gelaðunge, seðe ær mid reðre ehtnysse hi geswencte.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"customs, virtue, conduct, character"
],
"id": "en-þeaw-ang-noun-bK2jvROz",
"links": [
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) customs, virtue, conduct, character"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θæ͜ɑːw/"
}
],
"word": "þeaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unþēaw"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "theow",
"3": "thew"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: theow, thew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: theow, thew"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thew"
},
"expansion": "English: thew",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thew"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þawwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þawwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "thāw"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian thāw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "thau",
"3": "",
"4": "custom"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon thau (“custom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*steh₂-",
"3": "*(s)tāu-, *(s)te-",
"4": "to stand, place"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tāu-, *(s)te- (“to stand, place”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown origin, only in West Germanic, as it were from Proto-Germanic *þawwaz. Cognate with Old Frisian thāw, Old Saxon thau (“custom”). A possible Old High German reflex is *dou (“discipline, coercion, tuition”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þēaw",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þēaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēawas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þēaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēawas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þēawes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "þēaw",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "þēaw m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "þēaw"
},
"expansion": "þēaw m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þēaw"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þēaw",
"2": "þēawas",
"3": "þēaw",
"4": "þēawas",
"5": "þēawes",
"6": "þēawa",
"7": "þēawe",
"8": "þēawum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "…that a noble habit is in a brave man,\nthat he would tightly bind his spirit,\nkeep his treasure-chamber; think as he want.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer",
"text": "…þæt biþ in eorle · indryhten þēaw,\nþæt hē his ferðlocan · fæste binde,\nhealde his hordcōfan; · hyċġe swā hē wille.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"habit, custom"
],
"links": [
[
"habit",
"habit"
],
[
"custom",
"custom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My brothers, set the remembrance of this day before your eyes, and whatsoever now appears to be trouble, it shall all be mitigated on comparison with it. Correct your lives, and change your conduct, punish your evil deeds with weeping, withstand the temptations of the devil; eschew evil and do good, and ye will be by so much the more secure at the advent of the eternal Judge, as ye now with terror anticipate his severity.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Second Sunday in the Lord's Advent\"\nMine gebroðra, settað þises dæges gemynd ætforan eowrum eagum, and swa hwæt swa bið nu héfigtyme geðuht, eal hit bið on his wiðmetennysse geliðegod. Gerihtlæcað eower líf, and awendað eowre ðēawas, witniað mid wope eowre yfelan dæda, wiðstandað deofles costnungum; bugað fram yfele, and doð gód, and ge beoð swa micclum orsorgran on to-cyme þæs ecan Déman, swa micclum swa ge nu his strecnysse mid ege forhrádiað.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "He changed his name with his character; and he was then a true proclaimer of God's church, who had before afflicted it with fierce persecution.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of St. Paul the Apostle\"\nHe awende his naman mid ðēawum; and wæs ða soðfæst bydel Godes gelaðunge, seðe ær mid reðre ehtnysse hi geswencte.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"customs, virtue, conduct, character"
],
"links": [
[
"virtue",
"virtue"
],
[
"conduct",
"conduct"
],
[
"character",
"character"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) customs, virtue, conduct, character"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θæ͜ɑːw/"
}
],
"word": "þeaw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þeaw meaning in Old English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.