"þæt" meaning in Old English

See þæt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Article

IPA: /θæt/
Head templates: {{head|ang|article form|g=n}} þæt n
  1. nominative/accusative neuter singular of sē: the Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, singular Form of: sē (extra: the)
    Sense id: en-þæt-ang-article-pG6QXtwg
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: þet [Kentish], Mercian, , ðæt, ðat, ᚦᚫᛏ (þæt) (english: Ruthwell Cross)

Conjunction

IPA: /θæt/
Head templates: {{head|ang|conjunction}} þæt
  1. that
    Sense id: en-þæt-ang-conj-jn~AI2r0
  2. so (so that)
    Sense id: en-þæt-ang-conj-NjTt2Lzr
  3. without (followed by a negative phrase)
    Sense id: en-þæt-ang-conj-Y1oFQWz5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: þet [Kentish], Mercian, , ðæt, ðat, ᚦᚫᛏ (þæt) (english: Ruthwell Cross) Derived forms: nā þæt, þæt is

Determiner

IPA: /θæt/
Head templates: {{head|ang|determiner form|g=n}} þæt n
  1. nominative/accusative neuter singular of sē: that Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, singular Form of: sē (extra: that)
    Sense id: en-þæt-ang-det-tBbT4rRY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: þet [Kentish], Mercian, , ðæt, ðat, ᚦᚫᛏ (þæt) (english: Ruthwell Cross)

Pronoun

IPA: /θæt/
Head templates: {{head|ang|pronoun form|g=n}} þæt n
  1. nominative/accusative neuter singular of sē: that, that one Tags: accusative, form-of, neuter, nominative, singular Form of: sē (extra: that, that one)
    Sense id: en-þæt-ang-pron-os4-AGrd
  2. (exophoric) they, that, those (regardless of gender and number; compare Old Norse þat, Dutch dat) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-þæt-ang-pron-igFnXGJv Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old Swedish demonstrative determiners, Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters, Old Swedish personal pronouns, Old Swedish pronouns Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 8 0 0 20 8 21 43 Disambiguation of Old Swedish demonstrative determiners: 3 0 1 14 3 29 48 1 1 Disambiguation of Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 3 0 0 17 3 29 48 0 0 Disambiguation of Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters: 3 0 0 15 3 29 50 0 0 Disambiguation of Old Swedish personal pronouns: 2 0 1 14 2 29 48 1 1 Disambiguation of Old Swedish pronouns: 2 0 1 14 2 29 49 1 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: þet [Kentish], Mercian, , ðæt, ðat, ᚦᚫᛏ (þæt) (english: Ruthwell Cross)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for þæt meaning in Old English (5.9kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "article form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "þæt n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the",
          "word": "sē"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative neuter singular of sē: the"
      ],
      "id": "en-þæt-ang-article-pG6QXtwg",
      "links": [
        [
          "sē",
          "se#Old English"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θæt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kentish"
      ],
      "word": "þet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Mercian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ꝥ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ðæt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ðat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Ruthwell Cross",
      "roman": "þæt",
      "word": "ᚦᚫᛏ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þæt"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "determiner form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "þæt n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "that",
          "word": "sē"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative neuter singular of sē: that"
      ],
      "id": "en-þæt-ang-det-tBbT4rRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "sē",
          "se#Old English"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θæt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kentish"
      ],
      "word": "þet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Mercian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ꝥ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ðæt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ðat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Ruthwell Cross",
      "roman": "þæt",
      "word": "ᚦᚫᛏ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þæt"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "þæt n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "that, that one",
          "word": "sē"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative neuter singular of sē: that, that one"
      ],
      "id": "en-þæt-ang-pron-os4-AGrd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sē",
          "se#Old English"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 0 0 20 8 21 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 1 14 3 29 48 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish demonstrative determiners",
          "parents": [
            "Demonstrative determiners",
            "Demonstrative pro-forms",
            "Determiners",
            "Pro-forms",
            "Lemmas",
            "Terms by semantic function"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 0 17 3 29 48 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 0 15 3 29 50 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 1 14 2 29 48 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish personal pronouns",
          "parents": [
            "Personal pronouns",
            "Pronouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 0 1 14 2 29 49 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Swedish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who are the little ones that he would raise up to his kingdom? They are the humble.\"",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Purification of St. Mary\"\nHwæt synd ða lytlan ðe he wolde habban up to his rice? Þæt synd ða eaðmodan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they, that, those (regardless of gender and number; compare Old Norse þat, Dutch dat)"
      ],
      "id": "en-þæt-ang-pron-igFnXGJv",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "those",
          "those"
        ],
        [
          "þat",
          "þat#Old Norse"
        ],
        [
          "dat",
          "dat#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(exophoric) they, that, those (regardless of gender and number; compare Old Norse þat, Dutch dat)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θæt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kentish"
      ],
      "word": "þet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Mercian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ꝥ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ðæt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ðat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Ruthwell Cross",
      "roman": "þæt",
      "word": "ᚦᚫᛏ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þæt"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nā þæt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þæt is"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "that",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: that\nEnglish: that\nScots: that\nYola: at, et, thet, that, th', y'at",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: that\nEnglish: that\nScots: that\nYola: at, et, thet, that, th', y'at"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "þæt",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that"
      ],
      "id": "en-þæt-ang-conj-jn~AI2r0",
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "so (so that)"
      ],
      "id": "en-þæt-ang-conj-NjTt2Lzr",
      "links": [
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ],
        [
          "so that",
          "so that"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How can you think so much without getting a headache?",
          "text": "Hū meaht þū swā swīðe þenċan þæt þū ne beġiete hēafodeċe?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without (followed by a negative phrase)"
      ],
      "id": "en-þæt-ang-conj-Y1oFQWz5",
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θæt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Kentish"
      ],
      "word": "þet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Mercian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ꝥ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ðæt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ðat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Ruthwell Cross",
      "roman": "þæt",
      "word": "ᚦᚫᛏ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þæt"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English article forms",
    "Old English conjunctions",
    "Old English determiner forms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English pronoun forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Swedish demonstrative determiners",
    "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Swedish lemmas",
    "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Old Swedish personal pronouns",
    "Old Swedish pronouns",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "article form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "þæt n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "article",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the",
          "word": "sē"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative neuter singular of sē: the"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sē",
          "se#Old English"
        ],
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θæt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kentish"
      ],
      "word": "þet"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mercian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ꝥ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ðæt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ðat"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ruthwell Cross",
      "roman": "þæt",
      "word": "ᚦᚫᛏ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þæt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English article forms",
    "Old English conjunctions",
    "Old English determiner forms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English pronoun forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Swedish demonstrative determiners",
    "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Swedish lemmas",
    "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Old Swedish personal pronouns",
    "Old Swedish pronouns",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "determiner form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "þæt n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "that",
          "word": "sē"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative neuter singular of sē: that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sē",
          "se#Old English"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θæt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kentish"
      ],
      "word": "þet"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mercian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ꝥ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ðæt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ðat"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ruthwell Cross",
      "roman": "þæt",
      "word": "ᚦᚫᛏ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þæt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English article forms",
    "Old English conjunctions",
    "Old English determiner forms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English pronoun forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Swedish demonstrative determiners",
    "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Swedish lemmas",
    "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Old Swedish personal pronouns",
    "Old Swedish pronouns",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "þæt n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "that, that one",
          "word": "sē"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative neuter singular of sē: that, that one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sē",
          "se#Old English"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Who are the little ones that he would raise up to his kingdom? They are the humble.\"",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Purification of St. Mary\"\nHwæt synd ða lytlan ðe he wolde habban up to his rice? Þæt synd ða eaðmodan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they, that, those (regardless of gender and number; compare Old Norse þat, Dutch dat)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they"
        ],
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ],
        [
          "those",
          "those"
        ],
        [
          "þat",
          "þat#Old Norse"
        ],
        [
          "dat",
          "dat#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(exophoric) they, that, those (regardless of gender and number; compare Old Norse þat, Dutch dat)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θæt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kentish"
      ],
      "word": "þet"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mercian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ꝥ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ðæt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ðat"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ruthwell Cross",
      "roman": "þæt",
      "word": "ᚦᚫᛏ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þæt"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English article forms",
    "Old English conjunctions",
    "Old English determiner forms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English pronoun forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Swedish demonstrative determiners",
    "Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Swedish lemmas",
    "Old Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Old Swedish personal pronouns",
    "Old Swedish pronouns",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nā þæt"
    },
    {
      "word": "þæt is"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "that",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: that\nEnglish: that\nScots: that\nYola: at, et, thet, that, th', y'at",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: that\nEnglish: that\nScots: that\nYola: at, et, thet, that, th', y'at"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "conjunction"
      },
      "expansion": "þæt",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "that",
          "that"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "so (so that)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ],
        [
          "so that",
          "so that"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "How can you think so much without getting a headache?",
          "text": "Hū meaht þū swā swīðe þenċan þæt þū ne beġiete hēafodeċe?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "without (followed by a negative phrase)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "without",
          "without"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θæt/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Kentish"
      ],
      "word": "þet"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mercian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ꝥ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ðæt"
    },
    {
      "word": "ðat"
    },
    {
      "english": "Ruthwell Cross",
      "roman": "þæt",
      "word": "ᚦᚫᛏ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "þæt"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: exophoric",
  "path": [
    "þæt"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þæt",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: exophoric",
  "path": [
    "þæt"
  ],
  "section": "Old English",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "þæt",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.