æwnian in Old English

IPA: /ˈæːw.ni.ɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From ǣ (“law, marriage”) + -nian. The w comes from the earlier form ǣw (from Proto-Germanic *aiwaz). Etymology templates: {{affix|ang|ǣ|-nian|t1=law, marriage}} ǣ (“law, marriage”) + -nian, {{cog|gem-pro|*aiwaz}} Proto-Germanic *aiwaz Head templates: {{ang-verb|ǣwnian}} ǣwnian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ǣwnian<w2>}} Forms: ǣwnian [canonical], weak [table-tags], ǣwnian [infinitive], ǣwnienne [infinitive], ǣwniġe [first-person, present, singular], ǣwnode [first-person, past, singular], ǣwnast [present, second-person, singular], ǣwnodest [past, second-person, singular], ǣwnaþ [present, singular, third-person], ǣwnode [past, singular, third-person], ǣwniaþ [plural, present], ǣwnodon [past, plural], ǣwniġe [present, singular], ǣwnode [past, singular], ǣwniġen [plural, present], ǣwnoden [past, plural], ǣwna [imperative, past, present, singular], ǣwniaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ǣwniende [imperative, present], ǣwnod [imperative, past], ġeǣwnod [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tōtwǣman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ǣ",
        "3": "-nian",
        "t1": "law, marriage"
      },
      "expansion": "ǣ (“law, marriage”) + -nian",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aiwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ǣ (“law, marriage”) + -nian. The w comes from the earlier form ǣw (from Proto-Germanic *aiwaz).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǣwnian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwnian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwnienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwnodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwnodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwnoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeǣwnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǣwnian"
      },
      "expansion": "ǣwnian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǣwnian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -nian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ǣwnung"
        },
        {
          "word": "beǣwnian"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to marry, wed"
      ],
      "id": "en-æwnian-ang-verb-Ph5-NEap",
      "links": [
        [
          "marry",
          "marry"
        ],
        [
          "wed",
          "wed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beǣwnian"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġeǣwnian"
        },
        {
          "word": "beweddian"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġeweddian"
        },
        {
          "word": "ċeorlian"
        },
        {
          "english": "of a woman",
          "word": "ġeċeorlian"
        },
        {
          "word": "fetian"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġefetian"
        },
        {
          "word": "hǣman"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġehǣman"
        },
        {
          "word": "hīwian"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġehīwian"
        },
        {
          "word": "wīfian"
        },
        {
          "english": "of a man",
          "word": "ġewīfian"
        },
        {
          "word": "mǣnsumian"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġemungian"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġesinigian"
        },
        {
          "word": "wōgian"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæːw.ni.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "æwnian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tōtwǣman"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ǣwnung"
    },
    {
      "word": "beǣwnian"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ǣ",
        "3": "-nian",
        "t1": "law, marriage"
      },
      "expansion": "ǣ (“law, marriage”) + -nian",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*aiwaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aiwaz",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ǣ (“law, marriage”) + -nian. The w comes from the earlier form ǣw (from Proto-Germanic *aiwaz).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǣwnian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwnian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwnienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwnast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwnodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwnaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwnodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwniġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwnode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwnoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwniaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwniende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣwnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeǣwnod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǣwnian"
      },
      "expansion": "ǣwnian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǣwnian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms suffixed with -nian",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to marry, wed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marry",
          "marry"
        ],
        [
          "wed",
          "wed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæːw.ni.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "beǣwnian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeǣwnian"
    },
    {
      "word": "beweddian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġeweddian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ċeorlian"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a woman",
      "word": "ġeċeorlian"
    },
    {
      "word": "fetian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġefetian"
    },
    {
      "word": "hǣman"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġehǣman"
    },
    {
      "word": "hīwian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġehīwian"
    },
    {
      "word": "wīfian"
    },
    {
      "english": "of a man",
      "word": "ġewīfian"
    },
    {
      "word": "mǣnsumian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġemungian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġesinigian"
    },
    {
      "word": "wōgian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "æwnian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"æwnian" meaning in Old English

Verb