See æsc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for æsc meaning in Old English (4.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Æsċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "æsċholt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "æsċen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "asshe",
"id": "ash tree"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: asshe\nEnglish: ash\nScots: aish, esh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: asshe\nEnglish: ash\nScots: aish, esh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "æsc",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: æsc (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: æsc (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*askaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *askaz. See there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "æsċ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "æscas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "æsċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æscas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æsċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æscas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æsċes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æsċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "æscas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "æsċ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "æsċ m (nominative plural æscas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "æscas",
"head": "æsċ"
},
"expansion": "æsċ m (nominative plural æscas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "æsċ",
"2": "æsc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æsċ",
"2": "æscas",
"3": "æsċ",
"4": "æscas",
"5": "æsċes",
"6": "æsca",
"7": "æsċe",
"8": "æscum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash tree"
],
"id": "en-æsc-ang-noun--3jRZbW~",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"spear"
],
"id": "en-æsc-ang-noun-jyzJNrGW",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) spear"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 1 1 43 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 45 19 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ang:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 31 48 16 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ang:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of small, light Viking ship used for raids"
],
"id": "en-æsc-ang-noun-HaGCSoDj",
"links": [
[
"Viking",
"Viking"
],
[
"raid",
"raid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 1 1 43 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the runic letter ᚫ"
],
"id": "en-æsc-ang-noun-Fz9cQqPq",
"links": [
[
"ᚫ",
"ᚫ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the letter Æ, æ"
],
"id": "en-æsc-ang-noun--lrqPc8L",
"links": [
[
"Æ",
"Æ"
],
[
"æ",
"æ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æʃ/"
}
],
"word": "æsc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ang:Trees",
"ang:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Æsċ"
},
{
"word": "æsċholt"
},
{
"word": "æsċen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "asshe",
"id": "ash tree"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: asshe\nEnglish: ash\nScots: aish, esh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: asshe\nEnglish: ash\nScots: aish, esh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "æsc",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: æsc (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: æsc (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*askaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *askaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *askaz. See there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "æsċ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "æscas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "æsċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æscas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æsċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æscas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æsċes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æsċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "æscas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "æsċ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "æsċ m (nominative plural æscas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "æscas",
"head": "æsċ"
},
"expansion": "æsċ m (nominative plural æscas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "æsċ",
"2": "æsc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æsċ",
"2": "æscas",
"3": "æsċ",
"4": "æscas",
"5": "æsċes",
"6": "æsca",
"7": "æsċe",
"8": "æscum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash tree"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"spear"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) spear"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of small, light Viking ship used for raids"
],
"links": [
[
"Viking",
"Viking"
],
[
"raid",
"raid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Undetermined terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"the runic letter ᚫ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᚫ",
"ᚫ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the letter Æ, æ"
],
"links": [
[
"Æ",
"Æ"
],
[
"æ",
"æ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æʃ/"
}
],
"word": "æsc"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.