See æsc in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Æsċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "æsċholt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "æsċen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "asshe",
"id": "ash tree"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: asshe\nEnglish: ash\nScots: aish, esh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: asshe\nEnglish: ash\nScots: aish, esh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "æsc",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: æsc (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: æsc (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ask",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ask. See there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "æsċ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "æscas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "æsċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æscas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æsċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æscas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æsċes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æsċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "æscas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "æsċ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "æsċ m (nominative plural æscas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "æscas",
"head": "æsċ"
},
"expansion": "æsċ m (nominative plural æscas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "æsċ",
"2": "æsc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æsċ",
"2": "æscas",
"3": "æsċ",
"4": "æscas",
"5": "æsċes",
"6": "æsca",
"7": "æsċe",
"8": "æscum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 5 47 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ang:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 40 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ang:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ash tree"
],
"id": "en-æsc-ang-noun--3jRZbW~",
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 37 40 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ang:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
36,
45
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "The warriors took away the strength of spears,\nkilling-greedy weapons, the fate is famous\nand the storms hit these stone slopes,",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Eorlas fornōman · asca þrȳþe,\nwǣpen wælġīfru, · wyrd sēo mǣre,\nond þās stānhleoþu · stormas cnyssað,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spear"
],
"id": "en-æsc-ang-noun-jyzJNrGW",
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) spear"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 2 2 62 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 5 47 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "ang:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 37 40 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "ang:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a kind of small, light Viking ship used for raids"
],
"id": "en-æsc-ang-noun-HaGCSoDj",
"links": [
[
"Viking",
"Viking"
],
[
"raid",
"raid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the runic letter ᚫ"
],
"id": "en-æsc-ang-noun-Fz9cQqPq",
"links": [
[
"ᚫ",
"ᚫ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the letter Æ, æ"
],
"id": "en-æsc-ang-noun--lrqPc8L",
"links": [
[
"Æ",
"Æ"
],
[
"æ",
"æ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æʃ/"
}
],
"word": "æsc"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Trees",
"ang:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Æsċ"
},
{
"word": "æsċholt"
},
{
"word": "æsċen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "asshe",
"id": "ash tree"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: asshe\nEnglish: ash\nScots: aish, esh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: asshe\nEnglish: ash\nScots: aish, esh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "æsc",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: æsc (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: æsc (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ask"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ask",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ask. See there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "æsċ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "æscas",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "æsċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æscas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æsċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æscas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æsċes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æsca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "æsċe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "æscum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "æscas",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "æsċ",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "æsċ m (nominative plural æscas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "æscas",
"head": "æsċ"
},
"expansion": "æsċ m (nominative plural æscas)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "æsċ",
"2": "æsc"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "æsċ",
"2": "æscas",
"3": "æsċ",
"4": "æscas",
"5": "æsċes",
"6": "æsca",
"7": "æsċe",
"8": "æscum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ash tree"
],
"links": [
[
"ash",
"ash"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms",
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
36,
45
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "The warriors took away the strength of spears,\nkilling-greedy weapons, the fate is famous\nand the storms hit these stone slopes,",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Eorlas fornōman · asca þrȳþe,\nwǣpen wælġīfru, · wyrd sēo mǣre,\nond þās stānhleoþu · stormas cnyssað,",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spear"
],
"links": [
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) spear"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a kind of small, light Viking ship used for raids"
],
"links": [
[
"Viking",
"Viking"
],
[
"raid",
"raid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Undetermined terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"the runic letter ᚫ"
],
"links": [
[
"ᚫ",
"ᚫ"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the letter Æ, æ"
],
"links": [
[
"Æ",
"Æ"
],
[
"æ",
"æ"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æʃ/"
}
],
"word": "æsc"
}
Download raw JSONL data for æsc meaning in Old English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.