"ærest" meaning in Old English

See ærest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /ˈæːrest/ Forms: ǣrest [canonical]
Etymology: Superlative form of ǣr, from Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō). Etymology templates: {{der|ang|gmw-pro|*airist(ō)}} Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō)
  1. first, at first Synonyms: ǣrost, arest, ǣrust, ǣresta, æræst [Mercian]
    Sense id: en-ærest-ang-adv-KNeBh3Rc Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for ærest meaning in Old English (1.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "erest",
            "3": "erst",
            "4": "arst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: erest, erst, arst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: erest, erst, arst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "erst"
          },
          "expansion": "English: erst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: erst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "erst"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: erst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: erst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*airist(ō)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Superlative form of ǣr, from Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǣrest",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first, at first"
      ],
      "id": "en-ærest-ang-adv-KNeBh3Rc",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "at first",
          "at first"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ǣrost"
        },
        {
          "word": "arest"
        },
        {
          "word": "ǣrust"
        },
        {
          "word": "ǣresta"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Mercian"
          ],
          "word": "æræst"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæːrest/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ærest"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "erest",
            "3": "erst",
            "4": "arst"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: erest, erst, arst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: erest, erst, arst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "erst"
          },
          "expansion": "English: erst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: erst"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "erst"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: erst",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: erst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*airist(ō)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Superlative form of ǣr, from Proto-West Germanic *airist(ō).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǣrest",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English non-lemma forms",
        "Old English superlative adverbs",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first, at first"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "at first",
          "at first"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæːrest/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ǣrost"
    },
    {
      "word": "arest"
    },
    {
      "word": "ǣrust"
    },
    {
      "word": "ǣresta"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mercian"
      ],
      "word": "æræst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ærest"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.