æfestian in Old English

IPA: /ˈæ.feːs.ti.ɑn/, [ˈæ.veːs.ti.ɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From æfest (“envy”) + -ian (infinitive suffix) Etymology templates: {{suffix|ang|æfest|-ian|pos2=infinitive suffix|t1=envy}} æfest (“envy”) + -ian (infinitive suffix) Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=æfēstian}} æfēstian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|æfēstian<w2>}} Forms: æfēstian [canonical], weak [table-tags], æfēstian [infinitive], æfēstienne [infinitive], æfēstiġe [first-person, present, singular], æfēstode [first-person, past, singular], æfēstast [present, second-person, singular], æfēstodest [past, second-person, singular], æfēstaþ [present, singular, third-person], æfēstode [past, singular, third-person], æfēstiaþ [plural, present], æfēstodon [past, plural], æfēstiġe [present, singular], æfēstode [past, singular], æfēstiġen [plural, present], æfēstoden [past, plural], æfēsta [imperative, past, present, singular], æfēstiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], æfēstiende [imperative, present], æfēstod [imperative, past], ġeæfēstod [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æfest",
        "3": "-ian",
        "pos2": "infinitive suffix",
        "t1": "envy"
      },
      "expansion": "æfest (“envy”) + -ian (infinitive suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From æfest (“envy”) + -ian (infinitive suffix)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "æfēstian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeæfēstod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "æfēstian"
      },
      "expansion": "æfēstian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "æfēstian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to envy, be envious"
      ],
      "id": "en-æfestian-ang-verb-LuhR4P7Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ],
        [
          "envious",
          "envious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to grow envious"
      ],
      "id": "en-æfestian-ang-verb-~eR28nxp"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.feːs.ti.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈæ.veːs.ti.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "æfestian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "æfest",
        "3": "-ian",
        "pos2": "infinitive suffix",
        "t1": "envy"
      },
      "expansion": "æfest (“envy”) + -ian (infinitive suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From æfest (“envy”) + -ian (infinitive suffix)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "æfēstian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēsta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "æfēstod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeæfēstod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "æfēstian"
      },
      "expansion": "æfēstian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "æfēstian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to envy, be envious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "envy",
          "envy"
        ],
        [
          "envious",
          "envious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grow envious"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ.feːs.ti.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈæ.veːs.ti.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "æfestian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"æfestian" meaning in Old English

Verb