See æ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for æ meaning in Old English (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǣ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Æ",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Æ",
"head": "ǣ"
},
"expansion": "ǣ (upper case Æ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 5 2 6 0 3 3 3 3 15 1 0 2 1 5 11 6 16 2 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 3 3 3 14",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ang:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 15 2 2 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "ang:Water",
"parents": [
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"letter of the Old English (Anglo-Saxon) alphabet, listed in 24th and final position by Byrhtferð (1011); Called æsc (“ash tree”) after the Anglo-Saxon ᚫ rune"
],
"id": "en-æ-ang-character-jlW80xtm",
"links": [
[
"æsc",
"æsc#Old English"
],
[
"ᚫ",
"ᚫ#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æː/"
}
],
"word": "æ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ǣbōc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ǣwbryċe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ǣwlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ǣwnian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tungolǣ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "æw",
"3": "eaw",
"4": "e",
"5": "æ",
"6": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: æw, eaw, e, æ, eu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: æw, eaw, e, æ, eu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "life"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aiw",
"4": "*aiwi",
"id": "law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aiwi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ēwa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ēwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ē"
},
"expansion": "ē",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ēo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ēo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aiwi. Cognate with Old Frisian and Old High German ēwa ~ ē, Old Saxon ēo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǣ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ǣ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ǣ f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "ǣ"
},
"expansion": "ǣ f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǣ",
"2": "ǣ",
"3": "ǣ",
"4": "ǣ",
"5": "ǣ",
"6": "ǣwa",
"7": "ǣ",
"8": "ǣwum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"law"
],
"id": "en-æ-ang-noun-jx90rfZY",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marriage"
],
"id": "en-æ-ang-noun-z5KdBqTm",
"links": [
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rite"
],
"id": "en-æ-ang-noun-0uWegYCa",
"links": [
[
"rite",
"rite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ǣw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ǣwe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Frisian"
],
"word": "æ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǣ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ǣ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ǣ f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "ǣ"
},
"expansion": "ǣ f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "river, running water",
"word": "ēa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ēa: river, running water"
],
"id": "en-æ-ang-noun-Vnwu6YDc",
"links": [
[
"ēa",
"ea#Old English"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æː/"
}
],
"word": "æ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English letters",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ang:Landforms",
"ang:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǣ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Æ",
"tags": [
"uppercase"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "letter",
"3": "upper case",
"4": "Æ",
"head": "ǣ"
},
"expansion": "ǣ (upper case Æ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"letter of the Old English (Anglo-Saxon) alphabet, listed in 24th and final position by Byrhtferð (1011); Called æsc (“ash tree”) after the Anglo-Saxon ᚫ rune"
],
"links": [
[
"æsc",
"æsc#Old English"
],
[
"ᚫ",
"ᚫ#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"letter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æː/"
}
],
"word": "æ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English letters",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ang:Landforms",
"ang:Water"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ǣbōc"
},
{
"word": "ǣwbryċe"
},
{
"word": "ǣwlīċ"
},
{
"word": "ǣwnian"
},
{
"word": "tungolǣ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "æw",
"3": "eaw",
"4": "e",
"5": "æ",
"6": "eu"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: æw, eaw, e, æ, eu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: æw, eaw, e, æ, eu"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"id": "life"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*aiw",
"4": "*aiwi",
"id": "law"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *aiwi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ēwa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ēwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ē"
},
"expansion": "ē",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ēo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ēo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *aiwi. Cognate with Old Frisian and Old High German ēwa ~ ē, Old Saxon ēo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǣ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ǣwum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ǣ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ǣ f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "ǣ"
},
"expansion": "ǣ f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ǣ",
"2": "ǣ",
"3": "ǣ",
"4": "ǣ",
"5": "ǣ",
"6": "ǣwa",
"7": "ǣ",
"8": "ǣwum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"law"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"marriage"
],
"links": [
[
"marriage",
"marriage"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rite"
],
"links": [
[
"rite",
"rite"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ǣw"
},
{
"word": "eaw"
},
{
"word": "eau"
},
{
"word": "eu"
},
{
"word": "a"
},
{
"word": "ǣwe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Frisian"
],
"word": "æ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English letters",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ang:Landforms",
"ang:Water"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǣ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ǣ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ǣ f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "ǣ"
},
"expansion": "ǣ f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "river, running water",
"word": "ēa"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ēa: river, running water"
],
"links": [
[
"ēa",
"ea#Old English"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"run",
"run"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/æː/"
}
],
"word": "æ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.