bycgan

byċġan (canonical)
byċġan (infinitive)
byċġenne (infinitive)
byċġe (first-person present singular)
bohte (first-person past singular)
byġst (present second-person singular)
bohtest (past second-person singular)
byġþ (present singular third-person)
bohte (past singular third-person)
byċġaþ (plural present)
bohton (past plural)
byċġe (present singular)
bohte (past singular)
byċġen (plural present)
bohten (past plural)
byġe (imperative past present singular)
byċġaþ (imperative past plural present)
byċġende (imperative present)
boht (imperative past)
ġeboht (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: byen, bien, biggen, buggen
English: buy
Scots: by
Yola: bidge

From Proto-West Germanic *buggjan, from Proto-Germanic *bugjaną. Cognate with Old Saxon buggian, Gothic 𐌱𐌿𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bugjan).


bregdan

breġdan (canonical)
breġdan (infinitive)
breġdenne (infinitive)
breġde (first-person present singular)
bræġd (first-person past singular)
brǣd (first-person past singular)
breġdest (present second-person singular)
brugde (past second-person singular)
breġdeþ (present singular third-person)
bræġd (past singular third-person)
brǣd (past singular third-person)
breġdaþ (plural present)
brugdon (past plural)
breġde (present singular)
brugde (past singular)
breġden (plural present)
brugden (past plural)
breġd (imperative past present singular)
breġdaþ (imperative past plural present)
breġdende (imperative present)
brogden (imperative past)
ġebrogden (imperative past)

Middle English: breiden, brede, breden, breyde, brayde, brayden, braiden, bræiden
English: braid
Scots: braid, brade, bray, breed

From Proto-West Germanic *bregdan, from Proto-Germanic *bregdaną.

Hē bræġd his sweord.


cirice

ċiriċe (canonical feminine)
ċiriċe (nominative singular)
ċirican (nominative plural)
ċirican (accusative singular)
ċirican (accusative plural)
ċirican (genitive singular)
ċiricena (genitive plural)
ċirican (dative singular)
ċiricum (dative plural)

Middle English: chirche, kirke
English: church
Geordie English: chorch, kirk
Scots: kirk
Yola: chourch

→ Old Norse: kirkja (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-West Germanic *kirikā, from Byzantine Greek κυριακόν (δῶμα) (kuriakón (dôma), “the Lord's (house)”).

der

κυριακόν (δῶμα)


helle

inflection of hell:
accusative/genitive/dative singular

inflection of hell:
nominative/accusative plural


cocc

cocc (nominative singular)
coccas (nominative plural)
cocc (accusative singular)
coccas (accusative plural)
cocces (genitive singular)
cocca (genitive plural)
cocce (dative singular)
coccum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: cok, cocke, cock, kok, coke, cooke, cokke
English: cock
Scots: cock, cok
Yola: cuck

From Proto-West Germanic *kokk, probably ultimately of imitative origin. Cognate with Old Norse kokkr, Late Latin coccus (whence Old French coc, Modern French coq) from the same Germanic source.

onomatopoeic

imitative


ceallian

ċeallian (canonical)
ċeallian (infinitive)
ċeallienne (infinitive)
ċealliġe (first-person present singular)
ċeallode (first-person past singular)
ċeallast (present second-person singular)
ċeallodest (past second-person singular)
ċeallaþ (present singular third-person)
ċeallode (past singular third-person)
ċealliaþ (plural present)
ċeallodon (past plural)
ċealliġe (present singular)
ċeallode (past singular)
ċealliġen (plural present)
ċealloden (past plural)
ċealla (imperative past present singular)
ċealliaþ (imperative past plural present)
ċealliende (imperative present)
ċeallod (imperative past)
ġeċeallod (imperative past)

Middle English: callen (from the (unattested) Anglian variant)

English: call

[ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑɫ.ɫi.ɑn]

From Proto-Germanic *kalzōną (“to call, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *gels- (“voice, cry”), perhaps via Old Norse kalla (“to call”).
Cognate with Old Frisian kella (“to call, name”), Old High German kallōn (“to speak loudly”), Old Norse kalla (“to call, name, shout”).


cwacian

cwacian (infinitive)
cwacienne (infinitive)
cwaciġe (first-person present singular)
cwacode (first-person past singular)
cwacast (present second-person singular)
cwacodest (past second-person singular)
cwacaþ (present singular third-person)
cwacode (past singular third-person)
cwaciaþ (plural present)
cwacodon (past plural)
cwaciġe (present singular)
cwacode (past singular)
cwaciġen (plural present)
cwacoden (past plural)
cwaca (imperative past present singular)
cwaciaþ (imperative past plural present)
cwaciende (imperative present)
cwacod (imperative past)
ġecwacod (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: quaken, quake, quakien, quakiȝen, quaake, qwaken, qwake, qwhake, kwaken, cwakien, cwakie (Early Middle English)
English: quake
Scots: quak

From Proto-Germanic *kwakōną, probably onomatopoeic in origin. Cognate with Dutch kwak (“pile of sperm”).


becweþan

becweþan (infinitive)
becweþenne (infinitive)
becweþe (first-person present singular)
becwæþ (first-person past singular)
becwist (present second-person singular)
becwǣde (past second-person singular)
becwiþþ (present singular third-person)
becwiþ (present singular third-person)
becwæþ (past singular third-person)
becweþaþ (plural present)
becwǣdon (past plural)
becweþe (present singular)
becwǣde (past singular)
becweþen (plural present)
becwǣden (past plural)
becweþ (imperative past present singular)
becweþaþ (imperative past plural present)
becweþende (imperative present)
becweden (imperative past)

Middle English: biquethen, beqwethen, be-qwethyn, biquethe, biqueþen, byquethe, bi-queðen
English: bequeath


ceowan

ċēowan (canonical)
ċēowan (infinitive)
ċēowenne (infinitive)
ċēowe (first-person present singular)
ċēaw (first-person past singular)
ċīewst (present second-person singular)
cuwe (past second-person singular)
ċīewþ (present singular third-person)
ċēaw (past singular third-person)
ċēowaþ (plural present)
cuwon (past plural)
ċēowe (present singular)
cuwe (past singular)
ċēowen (plural present)
cuwen (past plural)
ċēow (imperative past present singular)
ċēowaþ (imperative past plural present)
ċēowende (imperative present)
cowen (imperative past)
ġecowen (imperative past)

Middle English: chewen, chewe, chyewe, cheowen, chiewe, chiewen, chiwen, chowen, chuen, chawen, chewwenn (Ormulum)
English: chew
→ Pennsylvania German: tschaae
Scots: chow, chaw

From Proto-West Germanic *keuwan, from Proto-Germanic *kewwaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵyewh₁-. Cognate with Old High German kiuwan (German kauen), and also Old Norse tyggva, tyggja.


crudan

crūdan (canonical)
crūdan (infinitive)
crūdenne (infinitive)
crūde (first-person present singular)
crēad (first-person past singular)
crȳtst (present second-person singular)
crude (past second-person singular)
crȳtt (present singular third-person)
crȳt (present singular third-person)
crēad (past singular third-person)
crūdaþ (plural present)
crudon (past plural)
crūde (present singular)
crude (past singular)
crūden (plural present)
cruden (past plural)
crūd (imperative past present singular)
crūdaþ (imperative past plural present)
crūdende (imperative present)
croden (imperative past)
ġecroden (imperative past)

Middle English: crouden, crowdyn, crowde, croude, crude, cruden, croden
English: crowd
Scots: crood

From Proto-West Germanic *krūdan, from Proto-Germanic *krūdaną, *kreudaną.


clænsian

clǣnsian (canonical)
clǣnsian (infinitive)
clǣnsienne (infinitive)
clǣnsiġe (first-person present singular)
clǣnsode (first-person past singular)
clǣnsast (present second-person singular)
clǣnsodest (past second-person singular)
clǣnsaþ (present singular third-person)
clǣnsode (past singular third-person)
clǣnsiaþ (plural present)
clǣnsodon (past plural)
clǣnsiġe (present singular)
clǣnsode (past singular)
clǣnsiġen (plural present)
clǣnsoden (past plural)
clǣnsa (imperative past present singular)
clǣnsiaþ (imperative past plural present)
clǣnsiende (imperative present)
clǣnsod (imperative past)
ġeclǣnsod (imperative past)

English: cleanse

From Proto-Germanic *klainisōną, from Proto-Indo-European *g(e)lēi- (“gleaming”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to gleam”), equivalent to clǣne + -sian.


candel

candel (nominative singular)
candela (nominative plural)
candele (nominative plural)
candele (accusative singular)
candela (accusative plural)
candele (accusative plural)
candele (genitive singular)
candela (genitive plural)
candele (dative singular)
candelum (dative plural)

Middle English: candel, condel, kandyl, kandel, candyll, candell
English: candle (see there for further descendants)
Scots: candil, candel, candle
Yola: condale, candale, condel


clyppan

clyppan (infinitive)
clyppenne (infinitive)
clyppe (first-person present singular)
clypte (first-person past singular)
clyppest (present second-person singular)
clypst (present second-person singular)
clyptest (past second-person singular)
clyppeþ (present singular third-person)
clypþ (present singular third-person)
clypte (past singular third-person)
clyppaþ (plural present)
clypton (past plural)
clyppe (present singular)
clypte (past singular)
clyppen (plural present)
clypten (past plural)
clypp (imperative past present singular)
clyppaþ (imperative past plural present)
clyppende (imperative present)
clypped (imperative past)
ġeclypped (imperative past)

desc

Middle English: cleppen, cluppen, clippen

English: clip

From West Proto-Germanic *klupjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gelb(ʰ)-, *gleb(ʰ)- (“to squeeze while holding”), from *gel- (“to roll up together, into a ball; round object”) with an extra b(ʰ). Related to Lithuanian glóbti (“to hug, to embrace; to take, to grab for oneself; to cover, to wrap; to save, to help”), Old Prussian galbimai (“help”) (dative), poglabū (“he cuddled, hugged”).

cog

þinċeð him on mōde · þæt hē his mondryhten
clyppe ond cysse, · ond on cnēo leċġe

it seems to him on mind that he would his man-lord
hug and kiss, and on knee would put.


cealf

ċealf (canonical neuter)
ċealf (nominative singular)
ċealfru (nominative plural)
ċealf (accusative singular)
ċealfru (accusative plural)
ċealfes (genitive singular)
ċealfra (genitive plural)
ċealfe (dative singular)
ċealfrum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: calf, chalve, chelve, chalf, kelf

English: calf

Scots: cawf, cauf

From Proto-Germanic *kalbaz. Cognate with Old Frisian *kalf, Old Saxon kalf, Old Dutch kalf, Old High German kalb. Also Old Norse kalfr, which was a masculine a-stem, and Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉 (kalbō), which was a feminine ōn-stem.


cynd

cynd (nominative singular)
cynde (nominative plural)
cynda (nominative plural)
cynd (accusative singular)
cynde (accusative singular)
cynde (accusative plural)
cynda (accusative plural)
cynde (genitive singular)
cynda (genitive plural)
cynde (dative singular)
cyndum (dative plural)
cynd (nominative singular)
cynd (nominative plural)
cynd (accusative singular)
cynd (accusative plural)
cyndes (genitive singular)
cynda (genitive plural)
cynde (dative singular)
cyndum (dative plural)

Middle English: cunde, kunde, kynde

English: kind

From Proto-West Germanic *kundi, from Proto-Germanic *kinþiz. Compare the related *kunją.

that which is acquired or inherent from birth, nature, natural disposition

sort, kind, type; gender (male or female, etc.)


creopan

crēopan (canonical)
crēopan (infinitive)
crēopenne (infinitive)
crēope (first-person present singular)
crēap (first-person past singular)
crīepst (present second-person singular)
crupe (past second-person singular)
crīepþ (present singular third-person)
crēap (past singular third-person)
crēopaþ (plural present)
crupon (past plural)
crēope (present singular)
crupe (past singular)
crēopen (plural present)
crupen (past plural)
crēop (imperative past present singular)
crēopaþ (imperative past plural present)
crēopende (imperative present)
cropen (imperative past)
ġecropen (imperative past)

Middle English: crepen

Scots: crepe, creip

English: creep

From Proto-Germanic *kreupaną. Cognate with Old Frisian kriāpa, Old Saxon kriopan, Old High German kriofan, Old Norse krjúpa.

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
...for þon hit is nǣdrena ġecynd þæt heora mǣġen ⁊ hiera fēþe bið on heora ribbum swā ōþerra crēopendra wyrma bið on heora fōtum.

...for it is the class of snakes whose movement is on their ribs, just as the motion of other creeping reptiles is with their feet.


biernan

biernan (infinitive)
biernenne (infinitive)
bierne (first-person present singular)
barn (first-person past singular)
born (first-person past singular)
bearn (first-person past singular)
biernst (present second-person singular)
burne (past second-person singular)
biernþ (present singular third-person)
barn (past singular third-person)
born (past singular third-person)
bearn (past singular third-person)
biernaþ (plural present)
burnon (past plural)
bierne (present singular)
burne (past singular)
biernen (plural present)
burnen (past plural)
biern (imperative past present singular)
biernaþ (imperative past plural present)
biernende (imperative present)
burnen (imperative past)
ġeburnen (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: bernen, bern, berne, birnen, brennen
English: burn
Scots: bern, brenn, bren, brend

Metathesis of earlier *brinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *brinnan, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną. Cognate with Old Saxon brinnan, Old Dutch brinnan, Old High German brinnan, Old Norse brinna, Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (brinnan).

c. 900, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans
Man ġeseah swelċe sē heofon burne.

translation of "Alexander the Great's Letter to Aristotle"
Þā fȳr fēollon on þā eorðan swelċe biernende þæċele, and eall sē feld barn.

The fires fell to the earth like a flaming torch, and the whole field burned.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Nativity of the Lord"
Hé wearð ða afylled mid graman, and hét onǽlén þone ófen swiðe ðearle, and hét gebindan ða cnihtas handum and fotum, and awurpan into ðam byrnendum ófne.

He was filled with anger, and commanded the oven to be heated very intensely, and commanded the youths to be bound hands and feet, and cast into the burning oven.

Hēr forþfērde Ēadward cyning, and Hereweald eorl fēng tō þām rīċe and hēold hit fēowertiġ wucena and ǣnne dæġ, and hēr cōm Willelm and ġewann Engla land, and hēr on þissum ġēare barn Cristes ċiriċe, and hēr ætīewde comēta þȳ nigontēoðan dæġe ēastermōnaþes.
This year, King Edward died • Harold Godwinson took the throne and held it for 281 days • William the Conqueror came and conquered England • Canterbury Cathedral burned down • a comet appeared on April 19th.

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Manuscript A, year 1066


cepan

cēpan (canonical)
cēpan (infinitive)
cēpenne (infinitive)
cēpe (first-person present singular)
cēpte (first-person past singular)
cēpest (present second-person singular)
cēpst (present second-person singular)
cēptest (past second-person singular)
cēpeþ (present singular third-person)
cēpþ (present singular third-person)
cēpte (past singular third-person)
cēpaþ (plural present)
cēpton (past plural)
cēpe (present singular)
cēpte (past singular)
cēpen (plural present)
cēpten (past plural)
cēp (imperative past present singular)
cēpaþ (imperative past plural present)
cēpende (imperative present)
cēped (imperative past)
ġecēped (imperative past)

Middle English: kepen

Scots: kepe, keip

English: keep

From Proto-West Germanic *kōpijan, from Proto-Germanic *kōpijaną.

late 10th century, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year
Menn magon cēpan be þæs mōnan blēo hwelċ weder tōweard biþ.

People can observe from the color of the moon what kind of weather is coming.

to keep (to follow a rule); betake oneself to; meditate


eaca

ēaca (canonical masculine)
ēaca (nominative singular)
ēacan (nominative plural)
ēacan (accusative singular)
ēacan (accusative plural)
ēacan (genitive singular)
ēacena (genitive plural)
ēacan (dative singular)
ēacum (dative plural)

English: eke

From Proto-Germanic *aukô. Cognate with Old Norse auki.


byrgan

byrġan (canonical)
byrġan (infinitive)
byrġenne (infinitive)
byrġe (first-person present singular)
byrġde (first-person past singular)
byrġest (present second-person singular)
byrġst (present second-person singular)
byrġdest (past second-person singular)
byrġeþ (present singular third-person)
byrġþ (present singular third-person)
byrġde (past singular third-person)
byrġaþ (plural present)
byrġdon (past plural)
byrġe (present singular)
byrġde (past singular)
byrġen (plural present)
byrġden (past plural)
byrġ (imperative past present singular)
byrġaþ (imperative past plural present)
byrġende (imperative present)
byrġed (imperative past)
ġebyrġed (imperative past)

Middle English: berien, burien

English: bury

From Proto-West Germanic *burgijan, from Proto-Germanic *burgijaną.


cynde

cynde (masculine nominative singular)
cyndu (feminine nominative singular)
cyndo (feminine nominative singular)
cynde (neuter nominative singular)
cyndne (accusative masculine singular)
cynde (accusative feminine singular)
cynde (accusative neuter singular)
cyndes (genitive masculine singular)
cyndre (feminine genitive singular)
cyndes (genitive neuter singular)
cyndum (dative masculine singular)
cyndre (dative feminine singular)
cyndum (dative neuter singular)
cynde (instrumental masculine singular)
cyndre (feminine instrumental singular)
cynde (instrumental neuter singular)
cynde (masculine nominative plural)
cynda (feminine nominative plural)
cynde (feminine nominative plural)
cyndu (neuter nominative plural)
cyndo (neuter nominative plural)
cynde (accusative masculine plural)
cynda (accusative feminine plural)
cynde (accusative feminine plural)
cyndu (accusative neuter plural)
cyndo (accusative neuter plural)
cyndra (genitive masculine plural)
cyndra (feminine genitive plural)
cyndra (genitive neuter plural)
cyndum (dative masculine plural)
cyndum (dative feminine plural)
cyndum (dative neuter plural)
cyndum (instrumental masculine plural)
cyndum (feminine instrumental plural)
cyndum (instrumental neuter plural)
cynda (masculine nominative singular)
cynde (feminine nominative singular)
cynde (neuter nominative singular)
cyndan (accusative masculine singular)
cyndan (accusative feminine singular)
cynde (accusative neuter singular)
cyndan (genitive masculine singular)
cyndan (feminine genitive singular)
cyndan (genitive neuter singular)
cyndan (dative masculine singular)
cyndan (dative feminine singular)
cyndan (dative neuter singular)
cyndan (instrumental masculine singular)
cyndan (feminine instrumental singular)
cyndan (instrumental neuter singular)
cyndan (masculine nominative plural)
cyndan (feminine nominative plural)
cyndan (neuter nominative plural)
cyndan (accusative masculine plural)
cyndan (accusative feminine plural)
cyndan (accusative neuter plural)
cyndra (genitive masculine plural)
cyndena (genitive masculine plural)
cyndra (feminine genitive plural)
cyndena (feminine genitive plural)
cyndra (genitive neuter plural)
cyndena (genitive neuter plural)
cyndum (dative masculine plural)
cyndum (dative feminine plural)
cyndum (dative neuter plural)
cyndum (instrumental masculine plural)
cyndum (feminine instrumental plural)
cyndum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: kende, kunde, kinde

English: kind (adjective)


dynt

dynt (nominative singular)
dyntas (nominative plural)
dynt (accusative singular)
dyntas (accusative plural)
dyntes (genitive singular)
dynta (genitive plural)
dynte (dative singular)
dyntum (dative plural)

Middle English: dint, dent, dente, dinnt, dont, dount, dunt, dynt, dynte
English: dent, dint, dunt
Scots: dunt, dont, dynt, dint, dent

From Proto-Germanic *duntiz; akin to Old Norse dyntr.


dyppan

dyppan (infinitive)
dyppenne (infinitive)
dyppe (first-person present singular)
dypede (first-person past singular)
dypest (present second-person singular)
dypedest (past second-person singular)
dypeþ (present singular third-person)
dypede (past singular third-person)
dyppaþ (plural present)
dypedon (past plural)
dyppe (present singular)
dypede (past singular)
dyppen (plural present)
dypeden (past plural)
dype (imperative past present singular)
dyppaþ (imperative past plural present)
dyppende (imperative present)
dyped (imperative past)
ġedyped (imperative past)

Middle English: dippen

English: dip

From Proto-West Germanic *duppjan, from Proto-Germanic *dupjaną; compare *daupijaną, whence dīepan.


drenc

drenċ (canonical masculine)
drenċ (nominative singular)
drenċas (nominative plural)
drenċ (accusative singular)
drenċas (accusative plural)
drenċes (genitive singular)
drenċa (genitive plural)
drenċe (dative singular)
drenċum (dative plural)

Middle English: drænc, drenke, drench

English: drench

Scots: drenk

From Proto-West Germanic *dranki, from Proto-Germanic *drankiz.


ciern

ċiern (canonical feminine)
ċiern (nominative singular)
ċierna (nominative plural)
ċierne (nominative plural)
ċierne (accusative singular)
ċierna (accusative plural)
ċierne (accusative plural)
ċierne (genitive singular)
ċierna (genitive plural)
ċierne (dative singular)
ċiernum (dative plural)

Middle English: chyrne, cherine, cherne, cheyrne, chirne, kirne, kyrn, kyrne
English: churn, kern
Scots: kirn, kern, kurn, curn

The spelling of this entry has been normalized according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.
From Proto-Germanic *kirnijō.


ciern

ċiern (canonical masculine neuter)
ċiern (nominative singular)
ċiern (nominative plural)
ċiernas (nominative plural)
ċiern (accusative singular)
ċiern (accusative plural)
ċiernas (accusative plural)
ċiernes (genitive singular)
ċierna (genitive plural)
ċierne (dative singular)
ċiernum (dative plural)


drusian

drūsian (canonical)
drūsian (infinitive)
drūsienne (infinitive)
drūsiġe (first-person present singular)
drūsode (first-person past singular)
drūsast (present second-person singular)
drūsodest (past second-person singular)
drūsaþ (present singular third-person)
drūsode (past singular third-person)
drūsiaþ (plural present)
drūsodon (past plural)
drūsiġe (present singular)
drūsode (past singular)
drūsiġen (plural present)
drūsoden (past plural)
drūsa (imperative past present singular)
drūsiaþ (imperative past plural present)
drūsiende (imperative present)
drūsod (imperative past)
ġedrūsod (imperative past)

Middle English: *drousen, *drowsen

English: drowse

From Proto-Germanic *drūsijaną, *drūzijaną. Akin to Old High German trūrēn.

(intransitive) to become slow or inactive


cest

ċest (canonical feminine)
ċest (nominative singular)
ċesta (nominative plural)
ċeste (nominative plural)
ċeste (accusative singular)
ċesta (accusative plural)
ċeste (accusative plural)
ċeste (genitive singular)
ċesta (genitive plural)
ċeste (dative singular)
ċestum (dative plural)


drugaþ

drūgaþ (canonical feminine)
drūgaþ (nominative singular)
drūgaþa (nominative plural)
drūgaþe (nominative plural)
drūgaþe (accusative singular)
drūgaþa (accusative plural)
drūgaþe (accusative plural)
drūgaþe (genitive singular)
drūgaþa (genitive plural)
drūgaþe (dative singular)
drūgaþum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: droghte, droȝt, droȝte, droȝþe, drought, drougthe, drouȝte, drouȝth, drouȝþe, drouht, drouthe, drouþe, drowghte, drowþe, drught, druȝþe, droute, drowte, drowyth (Late Middle English), drugte, druhhþe (Early Middle English)
English: drought (dialectal or obsolete drouth, druft)
Scots: drocht, drouth

From Proto-Germanic *drūgōþuz, equivalent to drȳġan + -aþ. Cognate with Middle Low German drȫgede, drügede, drȫchte.


dyfan

dȳfan (canonical)
dȳfan (infinitive)
dȳfenne (infinitive)
dȳfe (first-person present singular)
dȳfde (first-person past singular)
dȳfest (present second-person singular)
dȳfst (present second-person singular)
dȳfdest (past second-person singular)
dȳfeþ (present singular third-person)
dȳfþ (present singular third-person)
dȳfde (past singular third-person)
dȳfaþ (plural present)
dȳfdon (past plural)
dȳfe (present singular)
dȳfde (past singular)
dȳfen (plural present)
dȳfden (past plural)
dȳf (imperative past present singular)
dȳfaþ (imperative past plural present)
dȳfende (imperative present)
dȳfed (imperative past)
ġedȳfed (imperative past)

Middle English: diven, duven

English: dive

From Proto-Germanic *dūbijaną; compare Icelandic dýfa. Compare also dyppan and dēop.


drygan

drȳġan (canonical)
drȳġan (infinitive)
drȳġenne (infinitive)
drȳġe (first-person present singular)
drȳġde (first-person past singular)
drȳġest (present second-person singular)
drȳġst (present second-person singular)
drȳġdest (past second-person singular)
drȳġeþ (present singular third-person)
drȳġþ (present singular third-person)
drȳġde (past singular third-person)
drȳġaþ (plural present)
drȳġdon (past plural)
drȳġe (present singular)
drȳġde (past singular)
drȳġen (plural present)
drȳġden (past plural)
drȳġ (imperative past present singular)
drȳġaþ (imperative past plural present)
drȳġende (imperative present)
drȳġed (imperative past)
ġedrȳġed (imperative past)

Middle English: driȝen, drien

English: dry

Scots: drie, dry


eornost

Middle English: eornest, ernest

Scots: ernist, ernyst

English: earnest

From Proto-Germanic *ernustuz. Cognate with Old High German ernust.


dropian

dropian (infinitive)
dropienne (infinitive)
dropiġe (first-person present singular)
dropode (first-person past singular)
dropast (present second-person singular)
dropodest (past second-person singular)
dropaþ (present singular third-person)
dropode (past singular third-person)
dropiaþ (plural present)
dropodon (past plural)
dropiġe (present singular)
dropode (past singular)
dropiġen (plural present)
dropoden (past plural)
dropa (imperative past present singular)
dropiaþ (imperative past plural present)
dropiende (imperative present)
dropod (imperative past)
ġedropod (imperative past)

Middle English: dropen, droppen

English: drop

Scots: drap

From Proto-West Germanic *dropōn, from Proto-Germanic *drupōną, equivalent to dropa + -ian. Cognate with Old Dutch dropen, Old High German tropfōn.


clæne

clǣne (canonical)
clǣne (masculine nominative singular)
clǣnu (feminine nominative singular)
clǣno (feminine nominative singular)
clǣne (neuter nominative singular)
clǣnne (accusative masculine singular)
clǣne (accusative feminine singular)
clǣne (accusative neuter singular)
clǣnes (genitive masculine singular)
clǣnre (feminine genitive singular)
clǣnes (genitive neuter singular)
clǣnum (dative masculine singular)
clǣnre (dative feminine singular)
clǣnum (dative neuter singular)
clǣne (instrumental masculine singular)
clǣnre (feminine instrumental singular)
clǣne (instrumental neuter singular)
clǣne (masculine nominative plural)
clǣna (feminine nominative plural)
clǣne (feminine nominative plural)
clǣnu (neuter nominative plural)
clǣno (neuter nominative plural)
clǣne (accusative masculine plural)
clǣna (accusative feminine plural)
clǣne (accusative feminine plural)
clǣnu (accusative neuter plural)
clǣno (accusative neuter plural)
clǣnra (genitive masculine plural)
clǣnra (feminine genitive plural)
clǣnra (genitive neuter plural)
clǣnum (dative masculine plural)
clǣnum (dative feminine plural)
clǣnum (dative neuter plural)
clǣnum (instrumental masculine plural)
clǣnum (feminine instrumental plural)
clǣnum (instrumental neuter plural)
clǣna (masculine nominative singular)
clǣne (feminine nominative singular)
clǣne (neuter nominative singular)
clǣnan (accusative masculine singular)
clǣnan (accusative feminine singular)
clǣne (accusative neuter singular)
clǣnan (genitive masculine singular)
clǣnan (feminine genitive singular)
clǣnan (genitive neuter singular)
clǣnan (dative masculine singular)
clǣnan (dative feminine singular)
clǣnan (dative neuter singular)
clǣnan (instrumental masculine singular)
clǣnan (feminine instrumental singular)
clǣnan (instrumental neuter singular)
clǣnan (masculine nominative plural)
clǣnan (feminine nominative plural)
clǣnan (neuter nominative plural)
clǣnan (accusative masculine plural)
clǣnan (accusative feminine plural)
clǣnan (accusative neuter plural)
clǣnra (genitive masculine plural)
clǣnena (genitive masculine plural)
clǣnra (feminine genitive plural)
clǣnena (feminine genitive plural)
clǣnra (genitive neuter plural)
clǣnena (genitive neuter plural)
clǣnum (dative masculine plural)
clǣnum (dative feminine plural)
clǣnum (dative neuter plural)
clǣnum (instrumental masculine plural)
clǣnum (feminine instrumental plural)
clǣnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: clene
English: clean
Scots: clene, clein

From Proto-West Germanic *klainī. Cognate with Old Saxon klēni, Old High German kleini.

Gā and dō on clǣne hemeþe.

clǣne gold

late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints
Þā brōhte sē cniht tō þām clǣnan mǣdene dēorwurþa ġimmas and woruldlīċe glenċġa and behēt hire welan ġif hēo wolde hine.

Then the boy brought the pure maiden valuable gems and worldly decorations and promised her riches if she would [be with] him.

early 12th century, the Peterborough Chronicle
Þā niht wæs sēo lyft swīðe clǣnu and þā steorran ofer ealne þone heofon swīðe beorhte sċīnende.
That night, the air was very clear, and all the stars in the sky were shining very brightly.


dimm

dimm (masculine nominative singular)
dimm (feminine nominative singular)
dimm (neuter nominative singular)
dimne (accusative masculine singular)
dimme (accusative feminine singular)
dimm (accusative neuter singular)
dimmes (genitive masculine singular)
dimre (feminine genitive singular)
dimmes (genitive neuter singular)
dimmum (dative masculine singular)
dimre (dative feminine singular)
dimmum (dative neuter singular)
dimme (instrumental masculine singular)
dimre (feminine instrumental singular)
dimme (instrumental neuter singular)
dimme (masculine nominative plural)
dimma (feminine nominative plural)
dimme (feminine nominative plural)
dimm (neuter nominative plural)
dimme (accusative masculine plural)
dimma (accusative feminine plural)
dimme (accusative feminine plural)
dimm (accusative neuter plural)
dimra (genitive masculine plural)
dimra (feminine genitive plural)
dimra (genitive neuter plural)
dimmum (dative masculine plural)
dimmum (dative feminine plural)
dimmum (dative neuter plural)
dimmum (instrumental masculine plural)
dimmum (feminine instrumental plural)
dimmum (instrumental neuter plural)
dimma (masculine nominative singular)
dimme (feminine nominative singular)
dimme (neuter nominative singular)
dimman (accusative masculine singular)
dimman (accusative feminine singular)
dimme (accusative neuter singular)
dimman (genitive masculine singular)
dimman (feminine genitive singular)
dimman (genitive neuter singular)
dimman (dative masculine singular)
dimman (dative feminine singular)
dimman (dative neuter singular)
dimman (instrumental masculine singular)
dimman (feminine instrumental singular)
dimman (instrumental neuter singular)
dimman (masculine nominative plural)
dimman (feminine nominative plural)
dimman (neuter nominative plural)
dimman (accusative masculine plural)
dimman (accusative feminine plural)
dimman (accusative neuter plural)
dimra (genitive masculine plural)
dimmena (genitive masculine plural)
dimra (feminine genitive plural)
dimmena (feminine genitive plural)
dimra (genitive neuter plural)
dimmena (genitive neuter plural)
dimmum (dative masculine plural)
dimmum (dative feminine plural)
dimmum (dative neuter plural)
dimmum (instrumental masculine plural)
dimmum (feminine instrumental plural)
dimmum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: dim, dym

English: dim

Scots: dim

From Proto-West Germanic *dimm, from Proto-Germanic *dimmaz. Compare Icelandic dimmur (“dark”), dimma (“darkness”).


dæfte

dæfte (masculine nominative singular)
dæftu (feminine nominative singular)
dæfto (feminine nominative singular)
dæfte (neuter nominative singular)
dæftne (accusative masculine singular)
dæfte (accusative feminine singular)
dæfte (accusative neuter singular)
dæftes (genitive masculine singular)
dæftre (feminine genitive singular)
dæftes (genitive neuter singular)
dæftum (dative masculine singular)
dæftre (dative feminine singular)
dæftum (dative neuter singular)
dæfte (instrumental masculine singular)
dæftre (feminine instrumental singular)
dæfte (instrumental neuter singular)
dæfte (masculine nominative plural)
dæfta (feminine nominative plural)
dæfte (feminine nominative plural)
dæftu (neuter nominative plural)
dæfto (neuter nominative plural)
dæfte (accusative masculine plural)
dæfta (accusative feminine plural)
dæfte (accusative feminine plural)
dæftu (accusative neuter plural)
dæfto (accusative neuter plural)
dæftra (genitive masculine plural)
dæftra (feminine genitive plural)
dæftra (genitive neuter plural)
dæftum (dative masculine plural)
dæftum (dative feminine plural)
dæftum (dative neuter plural)
dæftum (instrumental masculine plural)
dæftum (feminine instrumental plural)
dæftum (instrumental neuter plural)
dæfta (masculine nominative singular)
dæfte (feminine nominative singular)
dæfte (neuter nominative singular)
dæftan (accusative masculine singular)
dæftan (accusative feminine singular)
dæfte (accusative neuter singular)
dæftan (genitive masculine singular)
dæftan (feminine genitive singular)
dæftan (genitive neuter singular)
dæftan (dative masculine singular)
dæftan (dative feminine singular)
dæftan (dative neuter singular)
dæftan (instrumental masculine singular)
dæftan (feminine instrumental singular)
dæftan (instrumental neuter singular)
dæftan (masculine nominative plural)
dæftan (feminine nominative plural)
dæftan (neuter nominative plural)
dæftan (accusative masculine plural)
dæftan (accusative feminine plural)
dæftan (accusative neuter plural)
dæftra (genitive masculine plural)
dæftena (genitive masculine plural)
dæftra (feminine genitive plural)
dæftena (feminine genitive plural)
dæftra (genitive neuter plural)
dæftena (genitive neuter plural)
dæftum (dative masculine plural)
dæftum (dative feminine plural)
dæftum (dative neuter plural)
dæftum (instrumental masculine plural)
dæftum (feminine instrumental plural)
dæftum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: defte, dafte, daft, deffte
English: daft, deft
Scots: daft, dauft

From Proto-West Germanic *daftī (“fitting, suitable”).


deorc

ang-adj

deorc (comparative deorcra, superlative deorcost)

deorcra (comparative)
deorcost (superlative)
deorc (masculine nominative singular)
deorc (feminine nominative singular)
deorc (neuter nominative singular)
deorcne (accusative masculine singular)
deorce (accusative feminine singular)
deorc (accusative neuter singular)
deorces (genitive masculine singular)
deorcre (feminine genitive singular)
deorces (genitive neuter singular)
deorcum (dative masculine singular)
deorcre (dative feminine singular)
deorcum (dative neuter singular)
deorce (instrumental masculine singular)
deorcre (feminine instrumental singular)
deorce (instrumental neuter singular)
deorce (masculine nominative plural)
deorca (feminine nominative plural)
deorce (feminine nominative plural)
deorc (neuter nominative plural)
deorce (accusative masculine plural)
deorca (accusative feminine plural)
deorce (accusative feminine plural)
deorc (accusative neuter plural)
deorcra (genitive masculine plural)
deorcra (feminine genitive plural)
deorcra (genitive neuter plural)
deorcum (dative masculine plural)
deorcum (dative feminine plural)
deorcum (dative neuter plural)
deorcum (instrumental masculine plural)
deorcum (feminine instrumental plural)
deorcum (instrumental neuter plural)
deorca (masculine nominative singular)
deorce (feminine nominative singular)
deorce (neuter nominative singular)
deorcan (accusative masculine singular)
deorcan (accusative feminine singular)
deorce (accusative neuter singular)
deorcan (genitive masculine singular)
deorcan (feminine genitive singular)
deorcan (genitive neuter singular)
deorcan (dative masculine singular)
deorcan (dative feminine singular)
deorcan (dative neuter singular)
deorcan (instrumental masculine singular)
deorcan (feminine instrumental singular)
deorcan (instrumental neuter singular)
deorcan (masculine nominative plural)
deorcan (feminine nominative plural)
deorcan (neuter nominative plural)
deorcan (accusative masculine plural)
deorcan (accusative feminine plural)
deorcan (accusative neuter plural)
deorcra (genitive masculine plural)
deorcena (genitive masculine plural)
deorcra (feminine genitive plural)
deorcena (feminine genitive plural)
deorcra (genitive neuter plural)
deorcena (genitive neuter plural)
deorcum (dative masculine plural)
deorcum (dative feminine plural)
deorcum (dative neuter plural)
deorcum (instrumental masculine plural)
deorcum (feminine instrumental plural)
deorcum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: derk, dearc, dork, durk
English: dark
Scots: derk
Yola: dhourk, durk


elnboga

elnboga (nominative singular)
elnbogan (nominative plural)
elnbogan (accusative singular)
elnbogan (accusative plural)
elnbogan (genitive singular)
elnbogena (genitive plural)
elnbogan (dative singular)
elnbogum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: *elboghe, *elboȝe, elbowe

English: elbow

Scots: elbuck (earlier elbok)

Yola: helbough, helboge

From Proto-Germanic *alinabugô, corresponding to eln + boga. Cognate with Middle Dutch elleboghe (Dutch elleboog), Old High German elinbogo (German Ellenbogen), Old Norse ǫllnbogi.


fefor

fefor (nominative singular)
feforas (nominative plural)
fefor (accusative singular)
feforas (accusative plural)
fefores (genitive singular)
fefora (genitive plural)
fefore (dative singular)
feforum (dative plural)

q

with Old French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro">fievre</i>

Middle English: fever, fefer, feofer, fovre, fevre, fiever, fiver (with Old French fievre)

English: fever

Scots: fiver


feoht

feoht (nominative singular)
feoht (nominative plural)
feoht (accusative singular)
feoht (accusative plural)
feohtes (genitive singular)
feohta (genitive plural)
feohte (dative singular)
feohtum (dative plural)

Middle English: feght, feight, fight

Scots: fecht

English: fight

From Proto-Germanic *fehtą, from the verb *fehtaną (“to struggle with”).


earnian

earnian (infinitive)
earnienne (infinitive)
earniġe (first-person present singular)
earnode (first-person past singular)
earnast (present second-person singular)
earnodest (past second-person singular)
earnaþ (present singular third-person)
earnode (past singular third-person)
earniaþ (plural present)
earnodon (past plural)
earniġe (present singular)
earnode (past singular)
earniġen (plural present)
earnoden (past plural)
earna (imperative past present singular)
earniaþ (imperative past plural present)
earniende (imperative present)
earnod (imperative past)
ġeearnod (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: ernen, arne, erne, earniæn, earnin, ernien (Early Middle English)
English: earn
Scots: earn


fleos

Middle English: flees, ffleyse, fleece, fleese, fleesse, fleis, fleos, fleose, fles, flese, floes, flus, vluys
English: fleece
→ Finnish: fliisi
→ German: Fleece
Scots: fleis
Yola: flaase

From Proto-West Germanic *fleus, from Proto-Germanic *fleusaz.


deore

dēore (canonical)
dēore (masculine nominative singular)
dēoru (feminine nominative singular)
dēoro (feminine nominative singular)
dēore (neuter nominative singular)
dēorne (accusative masculine singular)
dēore (accusative feminine singular)
dēore (accusative neuter singular)
dēores (genitive masculine singular)
dēorre (feminine genitive singular)
dēores (genitive neuter singular)
dēorum (dative masculine singular)
dēorre (dative feminine singular)
dēorum (dative neuter singular)
dēore (instrumental masculine singular)
dēorre (feminine instrumental singular)
dēore (instrumental neuter singular)
dēore (masculine nominative plural)
dēora (feminine nominative plural)
dēore (feminine nominative plural)
dēoru (neuter nominative plural)
dēoro (neuter nominative plural)
dēore (accusative masculine plural)
dēora (accusative feminine plural)
dēore (accusative feminine plural)
dēoru (accusative neuter plural)
dēoro (accusative neuter plural)
dēorra (genitive masculine plural)
dēorra (feminine genitive plural)
dēorra (genitive neuter plural)
dēorum (dative masculine plural)
dēorum (dative feminine plural)
dēorum (dative neuter plural)
dēorum (instrumental masculine plural)
dēorum (feminine instrumental plural)
dēorum (instrumental neuter plural)
dēora (masculine nominative singular)
dēore (feminine nominative singular)
dēore (neuter nominative singular)
dēoran (accusative masculine singular)
dēoran (accusative feminine singular)
dēore (accusative neuter singular)
dēoran (genitive masculine singular)
dēoran (feminine genitive singular)
dēoran (genitive neuter singular)
dēoran (dative masculine singular)
dēoran (dative feminine singular)
dēoran (dative neuter singular)
dēoran (instrumental masculine singular)
dēoran (feminine instrumental singular)
dēoran (instrumental neuter singular)
dēoran (masculine nominative plural)
dēoran (feminine nominative plural)
dēoran (neuter nominative plural)
dēoran (accusative masculine plural)
dēoran (accusative feminine plural)
dēoran (accusative neuter plural)
dēorra (genitive masculine plural)
dēorena (genitive masculine plural)
dēorra (feminine genitive plural)
dēorena (feminine genitive plural)
dēorra (genitive neuter plural)
dēorena (genitive neuter plural)
dēorum (dative masculine plural)
dēorum (dative feminine plural)
dēorum (dative neuter plural)
dēorum (instrumental masculine plural)
dēorum (feminine instrumental plural)
dēorum (instrumental neuter plural)


fæstan

fæstan (infinitive)
fæstenne (infinitive)
fæste (first-person present singular)
fæste (first-person past singular)
fæstest (present second-person singular)
fæst (present second-person singular)
fæstest (past second-person singular)
fæsteþ (present singular third-person)
fæst (present singular third-person)
fæste (past singular third-person)
fæstaþ (plural present)
fæston (past plural)
fæste (present singular)
fæste (past singular)
fæsten (plural present)
fæsten (past plural)
fæst (imperative past present singular)
fæstaþ (imperative past plural present)
fæstende (imperative present)
fæsted (imperative past)
ġefæsted (imperative past)

English: fast

From Proto-Germanic *fastijaną (“to fasten”), *fastāną (“to fast”), derived from *fastuz (“fast, fixed, firm”).
The religious sense ("to abstain from food") is recorded in late Old English only (Wessex Gospels).

to fasten, make fast or firm, entrust, commit, commend

11th century, Wessex Gospels, Mark 2:19
ne mágon hí fæstan
they cannot fast


fiscian

fiscian (infinitive)
fiscienne (infinitive)
fisciġe (first-person present singular)
fiscode (first-person past singular)
fiscast (present second-person singular)
fiscodest (past second-person singular)
fiscaþ (present singular third-person)
fiscode (past singular third-person)
fisciaþ (plural present)
fiscodon (past plural)
fisciġe (present singular)
fiscode (past singular)
fisciġen (plural present)
fiscoden (past plural)
fisca (imperative past present singular)
fisciaþ (imperative past plural present)
fisciende (imperative present)
fiscod (imperative past)
ġefiscod (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *fiskōną. Equivalent to fisċ + -ian.

Mīn brōðor gǣþ oft ūt tō sǣ tō fiscienne.

My brother often goes out to the sea to fish.


fealdan

fealdan (infinitive)
fealdenne (infinitive)
fealde (first-person present singular)
fēold (first-person past singular)
fielst (present second-person singular)
fieltst (present second-person singular)
fēolde (past second-person singular)
fielt (present singular third-person)
fēold (past singular third-person)
fealdaþ (plural present)
fēoldon (past plural)
fealde (present singular)
fēolde (past singular)
fealden (plural present)
fēolden (past plural)
feald (imperative past present singular)
fealdaþ (imperative past plural present)
fealdende (imperative present)
fealden (imperative past)
ġefealden (imperative past)

Middle English: falden, folden

English: fold

Scots: fald, fauld

[ˈfæ͜ɑɫ.dɑn]

From Proto-West Germanic *falþan, from Proto-Germanic *falþaną.


dic

dīc (canonical)
dīċ (canonical feminine masculine)

Middle English: dich, dych, dike, dyke

English: ditch, dyke

Scots: dyke

From Proto-West Germanic *dīk, from Proto-Germanic *dīkaz (compare Old Norse díki), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeygʷ-.


feond

fēond (canonical masculine)
fēond (nominative singular)
fīend (nominative plural)
fēond (accusative singular)
fīend (accusative plural)
fēondes (genitive singular)
fēonda (genitive plural)
fīend (dative singular)
fēondum (dative plural)

Middle English: feend
English: fiend, fend
Scots: fient
Yola: feand

From Proto-Germanic *fijandz, originally a present participle of *fijāną (“to hate”). Corresponds to fēoġan + -end.

Iċ eom sē fēond þe þū ofslōge, mīn frēond.


folgian

folgian (infinitive)
folgienne (infinitive)
folgiġe (first-person present singular)
folgode (first-person past singular)
folgast (present second-person singular)
folgodest (past second-person singular)
folgaþ (present singular third-person)
folgode (past singular third-person)
folgiaþ (plural present)
folgodon (past plural)
folgiġe (present singular)
folgode (past singular)
folgiġen (plural present)
folgoden (past plural)
folga (imperative past present singular)
folgiaþ (imperative past plural present)
folgiende (imperative present)
folgod (imperative past)
ġefolgod (imperative past)

Middle English: folwen
English: follow
Scots: follae, folȝe, folow, falow


flyht

flyht (nominative singular)
flyhtas (nominative plural)
flyht (accusative singular)
flyhtas (accusative plural)
flyhtes (genitive singular)
flyhta (genitive plural)
flyhte (dative singular)
flyhtum (dative plural)

Middle English: flight
English: flight
Scots: flycht, flicht

From Proto-West Germanic *fluhti, akin to Old Saxon fluht (Middle Low German vlucht), Dutch vluchten.


fiellan

fiellan (infinitive)
fiellenne (infinitive)
fielle (first-person present singular)
fielde (first-person past singular)
fiellest (present second-person singular)
fielst (present second-person singular)
fieldest (past second-person singular)
fielleþ (present singular third-person)
fielþ (present singular third-person)
fielde (past singular third-person)
fiellaþ (plural present)
fieldon (past plural)
fielle (present singular)
fielde (past singular)
fiellen (plural present)
fielden (past plural)
fiell (imperative past present singular)
fiellaþ (imperative past plural present)
fiellende (imperative present)
fielled (imperative past)
ġefielled (imperative past)

Middle English: fellen (through the Anglian variant)

English: fell

Scots: fell

From Proto-West Germanic *fallijan. Cognate with Dutch vellen.


dysig

dysiġ (canonical)
dysiġ (masculine nominative singular)
dysiġ (feminine nominative singular)
dysiġ (neuter nominative singular)
dysiġne (accusative masculine singular)
dysiġe (accusative feminine singular)
dysiġ (accusative neuter singular)
dysiġes (genitive masculine singular)
dysiġre (feminine genitive singular)
dysiġes (genitive neuter singular)
dysiġum (dative masculine singular)
dysiġre (dative feminine singular)
dysiġum (dative neuter singular)
dysiġe (instrumental masculine singular)
dysiġre (feminine instrumental singular)
dysiġe (instrumental neuter singular)
dysiġe (masculine nominative plural)
dysiġa (feminine nominative plural)
dysiġe (feminine nominative plural)
dysiġ (neuter nominative plural)
dysiġe (accusative masculine plural)
dysiġa (accusative feminine plural)
dysiġe (accusative feminine plural)
dysiġ (accusative neuter plural)
dysiġra (genitive masculine plural)
dysiġra (feminine genitive plural)
dysiġra (genitive neuter plural)
dysiġum (dative masculine plural)
dysiġum (dative feminine plural)
dysiġum (dative neuter plural)
dysiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
dysiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
dysiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
dysiġa (masculine nominative singular)
dysiġe (feminine nominative singular)
dysiġe (neuter nominative singular)
dysiġan (accusative masculine singular)
dysiġan (accusative feminine singular)
dysiġe (accusative neuter singular)
dysiġan (genitive masculine singular)
dysiġan (feminine genitive singular)
dysiġan (genitive neuter singular)
dysiġan (dative masculine singular)
dysiġan (dative feminine singular)
dysiġan (dative neuter singular)
dysiġan (instrumental masculine singular)
dysiġan (feminine instrumental singular)
dysiġan (instrumental neuter singular)
dysiġan (masculine nominative plural)
dysiġan (feminine nominative plural)
dysiġan (neuter nominative plural)
dysiġan (accusative masculine plural)
dysiġan (accusative feminine plural)
dysiġan (accusative neuter plural)
dysiġra (genitive masculine plural)
dysiġena (genitive masculine plural)
dysiġra (feminine genitive plural)
dysiġena (feminine genitive plural)
dysiġra (genitive neuter plural)
dysiġena (genitive neuter plural)
dysiġum (dative masculine plural)
dysiġum (dative feminine plural)
dysiġum (dative neuter plural)
dysiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
dysiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
dysiġum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: dysy, dusi (early West Midlands), desy (Kent)
English: dizzy
→ Dutch: dizzy
Scots: desy, dussie, dissy

Þū dysega, hwȳ leornast þū þis unnyte ġeþēode? Leorna þū hwæthwugu þæs þe þē feoh bringþ.

You idiot, why are you learning this useless language? Learn something that'll make you money.


fæt

fæt (nominative singular)
fatu (nominative plural)
fæt (accusative singular)
fatu (accusative plural)
fætes (genitive singular)
fata (genitive plural)
fæte (dative singular)
fatum (dative plural)

Middle English: fat, faat, vat, vaat, fet, vet
English: vat, fat
Scots: fat, vat, vautt
Yola: vaat, vaate

container, vessel; especially a box, jar or cup


fleotan

flēotan (canonical)
flēotan (infinitive)
flēotenne (infinitive)
flēote (first-person present singular)
flēat (first-person past singular)
flīetst (present second-person singular)
flute (past second-person singular)
flīett (present singular third-person)
flīet (present singular third-person)
flēat (past singular third-person)
flēotaþ (plural present)
fluton (past plural)
flēote (present singular)
flute (past singular)
flēoten (plural present)
fluten (past plural)
flēot (imperative past present singular)
flēotaþ (imperative past plural present)
flēotende (imperative present)
floten (imperative past)
ġefloten (imperative past)

Middle English: fleten, fleoten, flete, fleetyn, fleete
English: fleet
Scots: fleet

From Proto-Germanic *fleutaną, akin to German fließen, Old Saxon fliotan, Dutch vlieten and Old Norse fljóta.

Flēotendra ferð · nō þǣr fela bringeð
cūðra cwidegiedda. · Ċearo bið ġenīwad

Lifes of floating don't bring there
many known tales. Grief is renewed


cese

ċēse (canonical masculine)
ċēsas (nominative plural)


fæþm

fæþmas (nominative plural)
fæþm (nominative singular)
fæþmas (nominative plural)
fæþm (accusative singular)
fæþmas (accusative plural)
fæþmes (genitive singular)
fæþma (genitive plural)
fæþme (dative singular)
fæþmum (dative plural)

Middle English: fadme

English: fathom

From Proto-West Germanic *faþm.
Cognate with Old Saxon faþmos; Dutch vadem, vaam; Old High German fadum (German Faden), Old Norse faðmr (Icelandic faðmur, Danish favn, Swedish famn). The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek πετάννυμι (petánnumi) and Latin pateō.


deofol

dēofol (canonical neuter)
dēofol (nominative singular)
dēoflu (nominative plural)
dēofol (accusative singular)
dēoflu (accusative plural)
dēofles (genitive singular)
dēofla (genitive plural)
dēofle (dative singular)
dēoflum (dative plural)

Middle English: devel, deovel, deevel, devil, dyvel, devul, devyl, devell, devyll, deul, dewel, deyle, devull, dele
English: devil (see there for further descendants)
Scots: deil, deel, deevil
Yola: deevil, deel (syncopated)

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Memory of the Saints"
Nū syndon eahta hēafod-mæġnu ðā magan ofer-swīðan þās foresǣdan dēoflu þurh drihtnes fultum.

Now there are eight Chief Virtues, which may overcome these aforesaid devils, through the Lord's assistance.

c. 992, Ælfric, "Sexigesima Sunday"
Dēoflu sind fuglas ġeċīeġedu for þon þe hīe flēogaþ ġeond þās lyft unġesewenlīċe, swā swā fuglas dōþ ġesewenlīċe.

Demons are called birds because they fly through the air invisibly, just as birds do visibly.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Memory of the Saints"
Seo eahteoðe leahter is superbia gehaten þæt is on ænglisc modigynss gecweden. Seo is ord and ende ælcere synne. Seo geworhte englas to atelicum deoflum...

The eighth sin is called Superbia that is called Pride, in English, which is the beginning and end of every sin; it made angels into horrible devils,...


flowan

flōwan (canonical)
flōwan (infinitive)
flōwenne (infinitive)
flōwe (first-person present singular)
flēow (first-person past singular)
flēwst (present second-person singular)
flēowe (past second-person singular)
flēwþ (present singular third-person)
flēow (past singular third-person)
flōwaþ (plural present)
flēowon (past plural)
flōwe (present singular)
flēowe (past singular)
flōwen (plural present)
flēowen (past plural)
flōw (imperative past present singular)
flōwaþ (imperative past plural present)
flōwende (imperative present)
flōwen (imperative past)
ġeflōwen (imperative past)

Middle English: flowen, floȝen, flouen, flowe, flue, flwy, flowenn (Ormulum)
English: flow
Scots: flow

From Proto-West Germanic *flōan, from Proto-Germanic *flōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *plew-.


cele

ċele (canonical masculine)
cele (nominative singular)
celas (nominative plural)
cele (accusative singular)
celas (accusative plural)
celes (genitive singular)
cela (genitive plural)
cele (dative singular)
celum (dative plural)


dryge

drȳġe (canonical)
drȳġe (masculine nominative singular)
drȳġu (feminine nominative singular)
drȳġo (feminine nominative singular)
drȳġe (neuter nominative singular)
drȳġne (accusative masculine singular)
drȳġe (accusative feminine singular)
drȳġe (accusative neuter singular)
drȳġes (genitive masculine singular)
drȳġre (feminine genitive singular)
drȳġes (genitive neuter singular)
drȳġum (dative masculine singular)
drȳġre (dative feminine singular)
drȳġum (dative neuter singular)
drȳġe (instrumental masculine singular)
drȳġre (feminine instrumental singular)
drȳġe (instrumental neuter singular)
drȳġe (masculine nominative plural)
drȳġa (feminine nominative plural)
drȳġe (feminine nominative plural)
drȳġu (neuter nominative plural)
drȳġo (neuter nominative plural)
drȳġe (accusative masculine plural)
drȳġa (accusative feminine plural)
drȳġe (accusative feminine plural)
drȳġu (accusative neuter plural)
drȳġo (accusative neuter plural)
drȳġra (genitive masculine plural)
drȳġra (feminine genitive plural)
drȳġra (genitive neuter plural)
drȳġum (dative masculine plural)
drȳġum (dative feminine plural)
drȳġum (dative neuter plural)
drȳġum (instrumental masculine plural)
drȳġum (feminine instrumental plural)
drȳġum (instrumental neuter plural)
drȳġa (masculine nominative singular)
drȳġe (feminine nominative singular)
drȳġe (neuter nominative singular)
drȳġan (accusative masculine singular)
drȳġan (accusative feminine singular)
drȳġe (accusative neuter singular)
drȳġan (genitive masculine singular)
drȳġan (feminine genitive singular)
drȳġan (genitive neuter singular)
drȳġan (dative masculine singular)
drȳġan (dative feminine singular)
drȳġan (dative neuter singular)
drȳġan (instrumental masculine singular)
drȳġan (feminine instrumental singular)
drȳġan (instrumental neuter singular)
drȳġan (masculine nominative plural)
drȳġan (feminine nominative plural)
drȳġan (neuter nominative plural)
drȳġan (accusative masculine plural)
drȳġan (accusative feminine plural)
drȳġan (accusative neuter plural)
drȳġra (genitive masculine plural)
drȳġena (genitive masculine plural)
drȳġra (feminine genitive plural)
drȳġena (feminine genitive plural)
drȳġra (genitive neuter plural)
drȳġena (genitive neuter plural)
drȳġum (dative masculine plural)
drȳġum (dative feminine plural)
drȳġum (dative neuter plural)
drȳġum (instrumental masculine plural)
drȳġum (feminine instrumental plural)
drȳġum (instrumental neuter plural)

desc

Middle English: drye, drie, dri, drige, dryge, drüȝe

English: dry

Scots: dry, drey

From Proto-Germanic *drūgiz, *draugiz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerǵʰ- (“to strengthen; become hard or solid”), from *dʰer- (“to hold, hold fast, support”).


læstan

lǣstan (canonical)
lǣstan (infinitive)
lǣstenne (infinitive)
lǣste (first-person present singular)
lǣste (first-person past singular)
lǣstest (present second-person singular)
lǣst (present second-person singular)
lǣstest (past second-person singular)
lǣsteþ (present singular third-person)
lǣst (present singular third-person)
lǣste (past singular third-person)
lǣstaþ (plural present)
lǣston (past plural)
lǣste (present singular)
lǣste (past singular)
lǣsten (plural present)
lǣsten (past plural)
lǣst (imperative past present singular)
lǣstaþ (imperative past plural present)
lǣstende (imperative present)
lǣsted (imperative past)
ġelǣsted (imperative past)

Middle English: lasten, lesten

English: last

Scots: lest

From Proto-West Germanic *laistijan. Cognate with Old Saxon lēstian, Old High German leisten (German leisten).

to follow, pursue (a leader, course of action etc.)


ginian

ġinian (canonical)
ġinian (infinitive)
ġinienne (infinitive)
ġiniġe (first-person present singular)
ġinode (first-person past singular)
ġinast (present second-person singular)
ġinodest (past second-person singular)
ġinaþ (present singular third-person)
ġinode (past singular third-person)
ġiniaþ (plural present)
ġinodon (past plural)
ġiniġe (present singular)
ġinode (past singular)
ġiniġen (plural present)
ġinoden (past plural)
ġina (imperative past present singular)
ġiniaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġiniende (imperative present)
ġinod (imperative past)
ġeġinod (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *ginōn, from Proto-Germanic *ginōną. Akin to Old Saxon ginōn, Old High German ginōn.


crincan

crincan (infinitive)
crincenne (infinitive)
crince (first-person present singular)
cranc (first-person past singular)
crincst (present second-person singular)
crunce (past second-person singular)
crincþ (present singular third-person)
cranc (past singular third-person)
crincaþ (plural present)
cruncon (past plural)
crince (present singular)
crunce (past singular)
crincen (plural present)
cruncen (past plural)
crinc (imperative past present singular)
crincaþ (imperative past plural present)
crincende (imperative present)
cruncen (imperative past)
ġecruncen (imperative past)

Alternative form of the verb cringan. From Proto-Germanic *krinkaną.


begietan

beġietan (canonical)
beġietan (infinitive)
beġietenne (infinitive)
beġiete (first-person present singular)
beġeat (first-person past singular)
beġietst (present second-person singular)
beġēate (past second-person singular)
beġiett (present singular third-person)
beġiet (present singular third-person)
beġeat (past singular third-person)
beġietaþ (plural present)
beġēaton (past plural)
beġiete (present singular)
beġēate (past singular)
beġieten (plural present)
beġēaten (past plural)
beġiet (imperative past present singular)
beġietaþ (imperative past plural present)
beġietende (imperative present)
beġeten (imperative past)

desc

Middle English: biyeten, beȝeten, begeten

English: beget

From Proto-Germanic *bigetaną, equivalent to be- + ġietan.

"Ġif þū wulf wille," cwæþ hē, "beġiet þū hund."

"If you want a wolf," he said, "get a dog."

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of All Saints"
Eadige beoð þa mildheortan, forðan þe hí begytað mildheortnysse."

"Blessed are the merciful, for they shall get mercy."

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint George, Martyr"
Nāst þū lā Geori þæt ūre godas swincað mid þē and ġit hī synd ġeþyldiġe þæt hī þe miltsion. Nū lǣre ic ðē swā swā lēofne sunu þæt ðū þæra cristenra lāre forlǣte mid ealle and tō mīnum rǣde hraðe ġebūge swā þæt ðū offriġe þām ārwurðan Appoline and þū mycelne wurðmynt miht swā beġitan.

Knowest thou not, O George, that our gods are striving with thee, and even yet they are patient, that they may pity thee; now I exhort thee, as a beloved son, that thou altogether quit the Christians' doctrine, and quickly incline to my counsel, so that thou sacrifice to the venerable Apollo, and thou mayest so obtain great honour.


bringan

bringan (infinitive)
bringenne (infinitive)
bringe (first-person present singular)
brōhte (first-person past singular)
brang (first-person past singular)
bringest (present second-person singular)
bringst (present second-person singular)
brōhtest (past second-person singular)
brunge (past second-person singular)
bringeþ (present singular third-person)
bringþ (present singular third-person)
brōhte (past singular third-person)
brang (past singular third-person)
bringaþ (plural present)
brōhton (past plural)
brungon (past plural)
bringe (present singular)
brōhte (past singular)
brunge (past singular)
bringen (plural present)
brōhten (past plural)
brungen (past plural)
bring (imperative past present singular)
bringaþ (imperative past plural present)
bringende (imperative present)
brōht (imperative past)
ġebrōht (imperative past)
brungen (imperative past)
ġebrungen (imperative past)

Middle English: bryngen

English: bring

Scots: bring

From Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrenk-.

Iċ…, eald ǣfensceōp, eorlum bringe blisse in burgum.

I…, old evening scop, bring bliss in towns for brave men.

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
⁊ ēac þætte þrīe wulfas on ānre niht brōhton ānes dēades monnes līchoman binnan þā burg, ⁊ hiene þær siþþan tōbrugdon, oþ þā men onwōcan, ⁊ ūt urnon, ⁊ hīe siþþan aweġ flugon.

And on one night, three wolves brought the body of a dead man into the city, and then tore it to pieces, until the people awoke and ran out, and they ran away.


cringan

cringan (infinitive)
cringenne (infinitive)
cringe (first-person present singular)
crang (first-person past singular)
cringst (present second-person singular)
crunge (past second-person singular)
cringþ (present singular third-person)
crang (past singular third-person)
cringaþ (plural present)
crungon (past plural)
cringe (present singular)
crunge (past singular)
cringen (plural present)
crungen (past plural)
cring (imperative past present singular)
cringaþ (imperative past plural present)
cringende (imperative present)
crungen (imperative past)
ġecrungen (imperative past)

English: cringe (partly)

From Proto-Germanic *kringaną.
Cognate with Old Frisian krenza, Old Saxon krengon (“heel over”).


feor

feor (masculine nominative singular)
feor (feminine nominative singular)
feor (neuter nominative singular)
feorne (accusative masculine singular)
feorre (accusative feminine singular)
feor (accusative neuter singular)
feorres (genitive masculine singular)
feorre (feminine genitive singular)
feorres (genitive neuter singular)
feorrum (dative masculine singular)
feorre (dative feminine singular)
feorrum (dative neuter singular)
feorre (instrumental masculine singular)
feorre (feminine instrumental singular)
feorre (instrumental neuter singular)
feorre (masculine nominative plural)
feorra (feminine nominative plural)
feorre (feminine nominative plural)
feor (neuter nominative plural)
feorre (accusative masculine plural)
feorra (accusative feminine plural)
feorre (accusative feminine plural)
feor (accusative neuter plural)
feorra (genitive masculine plural)
feorra (feminine genitive plural)
feorra (genitive neuter plural)
feorrum (dative masculine plural)
feorrum (dative feminine plural)
feorrum (dative neuter plural)
feorrum (instrumental masculine plural)
feorrum (feminine instrumental plural)
feorrum (instrumental neuter plural)
feorra (masculine nominative singular)
feorre (feminine nominative singular)
feorre (neuter nominative singular)
feorran (accusative masculine singular)
feorran (accusative feminine singular)
feorre (accusative neuter singular)
feorran (genitive masculine singular)
feorran (feminine genitive singular)
feorran (genitive neuter singular)
feorran (dative masculine singular)
feorran (dative feminine singular)
feorran (dative neuter singular)
feorran (instrumental masculine singular)
feorran (feminine instrumental singular)
feorran (instrumental neuter singular)
feorran (masculine nominative plural)
feorran (feminine nominative plural)
feorran (neuter nominative plural)
feorran (accusative masculine plural)
feorran (accusative feminine plural)
feorran (accusative neuter plural)
feorra (genitive masculine plural)
feorrena (genitive masculine plural)
feorra (feminine genitive plural)
feorrena (feminine genitive plural)
feorra (genitive neuter plural)
feorrena (genitive neuter plural)
feorrum (dative masculine plural)
feorrum (dative feminine plural)
feorrum (dative neuter plural)
feorrum (instrumental masculine plural)
feorrum (feminine instrumental plural)
feorrum (instrumental neuter plural)


flocc

flocc (nominative singular)
floccas (nominative plural)
flocc (accusative singular)
floccas (accusative plural)
flocces (genitive singular)
flocca (genitive plural)
flocce (dative singular)
floccum (dative plural)

Middle English: flokk, flock, flok

Scots: flok, floke

English: flock

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *flukkaz (“crowd, troop, flock”).


deop

ang-adj

dēop (comparative dēopra, superlative dēopost)

dēop (canonical)
dēopra (comparative)
dēopost (superlative)
dēop (masculine nominative singular)
dēop (feminine nominative singular)
dēop (neuter nominative singular)
dēopne (accusative masculine singular)
dēope (accusative feminine singular)
dēop (accusative neuter singular)
dēopes (genitive masculine singular)
dēopre (feminine genitive singular)
dēopes (genitive neuter singular)
dēopum (dative masculine singular)
dēopre (dative feminine singular)
dēopum (dative neuter singular)
dēope (instrumental masculine singular)
dēopre (feminine instrumental singular)
dēope (instrumental neuter singular)
dēope (masculine nominative plural)
dēopa (feminine nominative plural)
dēope (feminine nominative plural)
dēop (neuter nominative plural)
dēope (accusative masculine plural)
dēopa (accusative feminine plural)
dēope (accusative feminine plural)
dēop (accusative neuter plural)
dēopra (genitive masculine plural)
dēopra (feminine genitive plural)
dēopra (genitive neuter plural)
dēopum (dative masculine plural)
dēopum (dative feminine plural)
dēopum (dative neuter plural)
dēopum (instrumental masculine plural)
dēopum (feminine instrumental plural)
dēopum (instrumental neuter plural)
dēopa (masculine nominative singular)
dēope (feminine nominative singular)
dēope (neuter nominative singular)
dēopan (accusative masculine singular)
dēopan (accusative feminine singular)
dēope (accusative neuter singular)
dēopan (genitive masculine singular)
dēopan (feminine genitive singular)
dēopan (genitive neuter singular)
dēopan (dative masculine singular)
dēopan (dative feminine singular)
dēopan (dative neuter singular)
dēopan (instrumental masculine singular)
dēopan (feminine instrumental singular)
dēopan (instrumental neuter singular)
dēopan (masculine nominative plural)
dēopan (feminine nominative plural)
dēopan (neuter nominative plural)
dēopan (accusative masculine plural)
dēopan (accusative feminine plural)
dēopan (accusative neuter plural)
dēopra (genitive masculine plural)
dēopena (genitive masculine plural)
dēopra (feminine genitive plural)
dēopena (feminine genitive plural)
dēopra (genitive neuter plural)
dēopena (genitive neuter plural)
dēopum (dative masculine plural)
dēopum (dative feminine plural)
dēopum (dative neuter plural)
dēopum (instrumental masculine plural)
dēopum (feminine instrumental plural)
dēopum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: depe, deep, deepe, deop, dep, deope
English: deep
Scots: depe, deep, deip

From Proto-West Germanic *deup.
Cognate with Old Frisian diāp, Old Saxon diop, Old High German tiof, Old Norse djúpr, Gothic 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍃 (diups).

Caedmon's metrical paraphrase
...seoððan þū þonne hafast handum āmetene hū hēh and dēop hell inneweard sēo, grim græfhūs, gong ricene tō...

...then, after thou hast with thy hands measured how high and deep hell is within, the grim grave-house, go forthwith to...


gaderian

gaderian (infinitive)
gaderienne (infinitive)
gaderiġe (first-person present singular)
gaderode (first-person past singular)
gaderast (present second-person singular)
gaderodest (past second-person singular)
gaderaþ (present singular third-person)
gaderode (past singular third-person)
gaderiaþ (plural present)
gaderodon (past plural)
gaderiġe (present singular)
gaderode (past singular)
gaderiġen (plural present)
gaderoden (past plural)
gadera (imperative past present singular)
gaderiaþ (imperative past plural present)
gaderiende (imperative present)
gaderod (imperative past)
ġegaderod (imperative past)

Middle English: gaderen, gederen, getheren, gideren, gither
English: gather
Scots: gader, gadder, forgadder, gaither
Yola: gother (preterite) ⇒ agyther


forgietan

forġietan (canonical)
forġietan (infinitive)
forġietenne (infinitive)
forġiete (first-person present singular)
forġeat (first-person past singular)
forġietst (present second-person singular)
forġēate (past second-person singular)
forġiett (present singular third-person)
forġiet (present singular third-person)
forġeat (past singular third-person)
forġietaþ (plural present)
forġēaton (past plural)
forġiete (present singular)
forġēate (past singular)
forġieten (plural present)
forġēaten (past plural)
forġiet (imperative past present singular)
forġietaþ (imperative past plural present)
forġietende (imperative present)
forġeten (imperative past)

q

influenced by Old Norse <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">geta</i>

Middle English: forʒeten, forʒiten, forʒuten, forgeten, forgetten, forgitten (influenced by Old Norse geta)

English: forget, foryete

desc

Scots: forget, forgit, forgett, foirgett, foryet, foryat, furyatt

From Proto-West Germanic *fragetan, equivalent to for- + ġietan.

c. 900, The Consolation of Philosophy
Þū hæfst þāra wǣpna tō hraðe forġieten þe iċ þē ǣr sealde.

You have too quickly forgotten the weapons that I gave you.

late 10th century, Lambeth Psalter, Psalm 102:4

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 16:5

When the disciples reached the other side of the river, they had forgotten to bring any bread.

Þā his leornungcneohtas cōmon ofer þone mūðan, hīe forġēaton þæt hīe hlāfas nāmen.


diacon

Middle English: deken

English: deacon

desctree

→ Old Norse: djákni, djákn
Icelandic: djákni
Old Swedish: diäkn, diäkne, däkn
Swedish: djäkne

From Latin diāconus, from Ancient Greek διᾱ́κονος (diā́konos, “servant”).


fulian

fūlian (canonical)
fūlian (infinitive)
fūlienne (infinitive)
fūliġe (first-person present singular)
fūlode (first-person past singular)
fūlast (present second-person singular)
fūlodest (past second-person singular)
fūlaþ (present singular third-person)
fūlode (past singular third-person)
fūliaþ (plural present)
fūlodon (past plural)
fūliġe (present singular)
fūlode (past singular)
fūliġen (plural present)
fūloden (past plural)
fūla (imperative past present singular)
fūliaþ (imperative past plural present)
fūliende (imperative present)
fūlod (imperative past)
ġefūlod (imperative past)


fenn

fenn (nominative singular)
fenn (nominative plural)
fennas (nominative plural)
fenn (accusative singular)
fenn (accusative plural)
fennas (accusative plural)
fennes (genitive singular)
fenna (genitive plural)
fenne (dative singular)
fennum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: fen, fenne, ven
English: fen
Scots: fen
Yola: ven

From Proto-West Germanic *fani, from Proto-Germanic *fanją.

The Old English rune poem
ᛉ seċġ eard hæfþ oftust on fenne...

Elk-sedge is has its home most often in the fen...


fæst

ang-adj

fæst (superlative fæstost or fæstest or fæstast)

fæstost (superlative)
fæstest (superlative)
fæstast (superlative)
fæst (masculine nominative singular)
fæst (feminine nominative singular)
fæst (neuter nominative singular)
fæstne (accusative masculine singular)
fæste (accusative feminine singular)
fæst (accusative neuter singular)
fæstes (genitive masculine singular)
fæstre (feminine genitive singular)
fæstes (genitive neuter singular)
fæstum (dative masculine singular)
fæstre (dative feminine singular)
fæstum (dative neuter singular)
fæste (instrumental masculine singular)
fæstre (feminine instrumental singular)
fæste (instrumental neuter singular)
fæste (masculine nominative plural)
fæsta (feminine nominative plural)
fæste (feminine nominative plural)
fæst (neuter nominative plural)
fæste (accusative masculine plural)
fæsta (accusative feminine plural)
fæste (accusative feminine plural)
fæst (accusative neuter plural)
fæstra (genitive masculine plural)
fæstra (feminine genitive plural)
fæstra (genitive neuter plural)
fæstum (dative masculine plural)
fæstum (dative feminine plural)
fæstum (dative neuter plural)
fæstum (instrumental masculine plural)
fæstum (feminine instrumental plural)
fæstum (instrumental neuter plural)
fæsta (masculine nominative singular)
fæste (feminine nominative singular)
fæste (neuter nominative singular)
fæstan (accusative masculine singular)
fæstan (accusative feminine singular)
fæste (accusative neuter singular)
fæstan (genitive masculine singular)
fæstan (feminine genitive singular)
fæstan (genitive neuter singular)
fæstan (dative masculine singular)
fæstan (dative feminine singular)
fæstan (dative neuter singular)
fæstan (instrumental masculine singular)
fæstan (feminine instrumental singular)
fæstan (instrumental neuter singular)
fæstan (masculine nominative plural)
fæstan (feminine nominative plural)
fæstan (neuter nominative plural)
fæstan (accusative masculine plural)
fæstan (accusative feminine plural)
fæstan (accusative neuter plural)
fæstra (genitive masculine plural)
fæstena (genitive masculine plural)
fæstra (feminine genitive plural)
fæstena (feminine genitive plural)
fæstra (genitive neuter plural)
fæstena (genitive neuter plural)
fæstum (dative masculine plural)
fæstum (dative feminine plural)
fæstum (dative neuter plural)
fæstum (instrumental masculine plural)
fæstum (feminine instrumental plural)
fæstum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: fæst, fest, fast

English: fast

Scots: fast, fest

→ Irish: feiste

⇒ Irish: feistigh

From Proto-West Germanic *fastu, *fast, from Proto-Germanic *fastuz; see it for cognates and further etymology.


eln

desctree

Middle English: elne, elle, ellen, eln, ellyn
English: ell
Scots: elne, ellne, eln, el, ell

From Proto-West Germanic *alinu, whence also Old High German elina, Old Norse öln. Cognate with Latin ulna.


dropa

dropa (nominative singular)
dropan (nominative plural)
dropan (accusative singular)
dropan (accusative plural)
dropan (genitive singular)
dropena (genitive plural)
dropan (dative singular)
dropum (dative plural)

Middle English: drope

English: drop

Scots: drop, drope, drap, drape

From Proto-West Germanic *dropō. Cognate with Old Frisian *dropa, Old Saxon dropo, Old Dutch dropo, Old High German tropfo, Old Norse dropi.


freosan

frēosan (canonical)
frēosan (infinitive)
frēosenne (infinitive)
frēose (first-person present singular)
frēas (first-person past singular)
frīest (present second-person singular)
frure (past second-person singular)
frīest (present singular third-person)
frēas (past singular third-person)
frēosaþ (plural present)
fruron (past plural)
frēose (present singular)
frure (past singular)
frēosen (plural present)
fruren (past plural)
frēos (imperative past present singular)
frēosaþ (imperative past plural present)
frēosende (imperative present)
froren (imperative past)
ġefroren (imperative past)

Middle English: fresen, freese, frese, freosen
English: freeze
→ Maltese: ffriża
Scots: frese

From Proto-West Germanic *freusan, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, frost”). Cognate with Old Frisian *friāsa, Old Saxon friosan, Old Dutch *friesan, Old High German friosan, Old Norse frjósa, and with Latin pruīna (“hoar-frost”).


wundor

ang-decl-noun

Declension of wundor (strong a-stem)

wundor (nominative singular)
wundor (nominative plural)
wundru (nominative plural)
wundor (accusative singular)
wundor (accusative plural)
wundru (accusative plural)
wundres (genitive singular)
wundra (genitive plural)
wundre (dative singular)
wundrum (dative plural)

Middle English: wunder, wonder

English: wonder

Scots: wunner

From Proto-Germanic *wundrą. Cognate with Old Frisian wunder, Old Saxon wundar, Old Dutch wundar, Old High German wuntar, Old Norse undr.

c. 992, Ælfric, "Midlent Sunday"
Māre wundor is þæt God Ælmihtiġ ǣlce dæġ fēt ealne middanġeard,

A greater miracle it is that God Almighty every day feeds all the world,...


feaw

fēaw (canonical)
fēawost (superlative)
fēaw (masculine nominative singular)
fēaw (feminine nominative singular)
fēaw (neuter nominative singular)
fēawne (accusative masculine singular)
fēawe (accusative feminine singular)
fēaw (accusative neuter singular)
fēawes (genitive masculine singular)
fēawre (feminine genitive singular)
fēawes (genitive neuter singular)
fēawum (dative masculine singular)
fēawre (dative feminine singular)
fēawum (dative neuter singular)
fēawe (instrumental masculine singular)
fēawre (feminine instrumental singular)
fēawe (instrumental neuter singular)
fēawe (masculine nominative plural)
fēawa (feminine nominative plural)
fēawe (feminine nominative plural)
fēaw (neuter nominative plural)
fēawe (accusative masculine plural)
fēawa (accusative feminine plural)
fēawe (accusative feminine plural)
fēaw (accusative neuter plural)
fēawra (genitive masculine plural)
fēawra (feminine genitive plural)
fēawra (genitive neuter plural)
fēawum (dative masculine plural)
fēawum (dative feminine plural)
fēawum (dative neuter plural)
fēawum (instrumental masculine plural)
fēawum (feminine instrumental plural)
fēawum (instrumental neuter plural)
fēawa (masculine nominative singular)
fēawe (feminine nominative singular)
fēawe (neuter nominative singular)
fēawan (accusative masculine singular)
fēawan (accusative feminine singular)
fēawe (accusative neuter singular)
fēawan (genitive masculine singular)
fēawan (feminine genitive singular)
fēawan (genitive neuter singular)
fēawan (dative masculine singular)
fēawan (dative feminine singular)
fēawan (dative neuter singular)
fēawan (instrumental masculine singular)
fēawan (feminine instrumental singular)
fēawan (instrumental neuter singular)
fēawan (masculine nominative plural)
fēawan (feminine nominative plural)
fēawan (neuter nominative plural)
fēawan (accusative masculine plural)
fēawan (accusative feminine plural)
fēawan (accusative neuter plural)
fēawra (genitive masculine plural)
fēawena (genitive masculine plural)
fēawra (feminine genitive plural)
fēawena (feminine genitive plural)
fēawra (genitive neuter plural)
fēawena (genitive neuter plural)
fēawum (dative masculine plural)
fēawum (dative feminine plural)
fēawum (dative neuter plural)
fēawum (instrumental masculine plural)
fēawum (feminine instrumental plural)
fēawum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: fewe, feawe, feu

English: few

Scots: feu, fyow

Yola: vew

From Proto-West Germanic *fau.
Cognate with Old Norse fār (Danish få, Swedish få), Old High German fō, fōh; From the same Proto-Indo-European root as Latin paucus, pauper, puer (“boy”); Ancient Greek παῖς (paîs, “child”).


drencan

drenċan (canonical)
drenċan (infinitive)
drenċenne (infinitive)
drenċe (first-person present singular)
drencte (first-person past singular)
drenċest (present second-person singular)
drencst (present second-person singular)
drenctest (past second-person singular)
drenċeþ (present singular third-person)
drencþ (present singular third-person)
drencte (past singular third-person)
drenċaþ (plural present)
drencton (past plural)
drenċe (present singular)
drencte (past singular)
drenċen (plural present)
drencten (past plural)
drenċ (imperative past present singular)
drenċaþ (imperative past plural present)
drenċende (imperative present)
drenċed (imperative past)
ġedrenċed (imperative past)

Middle English: drenchen

English: drench


cene

cēne (canonical)
cēne (masculine nominative singular)
cēnu (feminine nominative singular)
cēno (feminine nominative singular)
cēne (neuter nominative singular)
cēnne (accusative masculine singular)
cēne (accusative feminine singular)
cēne (accusative neuter singular)
cēnes (genitive masculine singular)
cēnre (feminine genitive singular)
cēnes (genitive neuter singular)
cēnum (dative masculine singular)
cēnre (dative feminine singular)
cēnum (dative neuter singular)
cēne (instrumental masculine singular)
cēnre (feminine instrumental singular)
cēne (instrumental neuter singular)
cēne (masculine nominative plural)
cēna (feminine nominative plural)
cēne (feminine nominative plural)
cēnu (neuter nominative plural)
cēno (neuter nominative plural)
cēne (accusative masculine plural)
cēna (accusative feminine plural)
cēne (accusative feminine plural)
cēnu (accusative neuter plural)
cēno (accusative neuter plural)
cēnra (genitive masculine plural)
cēnra (feminine genitive plural)
cēnra (genitive neuter plural)
cēnum (dative masculine plural)
cēnum (dative feminine plural)
cēnum (dative neuter plural)
cēnum (instrumental masculine plural)
cēnum (feminine instrumental plural)
cēnum (instrumental neuter plural)
cēna (masculine nominative singular)
cēne (feminine nominative singular)
cēne (neuter nominative singular)
cēnan (accusative masculine singular)
cēnan (accusative feminine singular)
cēne (accusative neuter singular)
cēnan (genitive masculine singular)
cēnan (feminine genitive singular)
cēnan (genitive neuter singular)
cēnan (dative masculine singular)
cēnan (dative feminine singular)
cēnan (dative neuter singular)
cēnan (instrumental masculine singular)
cēnan (feminine instrumental singular)
cēnan (instrumental neuter singular)
cēnan (masculine nominative plural)
cēnan (feminine nominative plural)
cēnan (neuter nominative plural)
cēnan (accusative masculine plural)
cēnan (accusative feminine plural)
cēnan (accusative neuter plural)
cēnra (genitive masculine plural)
cēnena (genitive masculine plural)
cēnra (feminine genitive plural)
cēnena (feminine genitive plural)
cēnra (genitive neuter plural)
cēnena (genitive neuter plural)
cēnum (dative masculine plural)
cēnum (dative feminine plural)
cēnum (dative neuter plural)
cēnum (instrumental masculine plural)
cēnum (feminine instrumental plural)
cēnum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: kene
English: keen
Scots: keen
Yola: keen, keéne

From Proto-Germanic *kōniz. Cognate with Old High German kuoni, Old Norse kænn.


ficol

ficol (masculine nominative singular)
ficol (feminine nominative singular)
ficol (neuter nominative singular)
ficolne (accusative masculine singular)
ficole (accusative feminine singular)
ficol (accusative neuter singular)
ficoles (genitive masculine singular)
ficolre (feminine genitive singular)
ficoles (genitive neuter singular)
ficolum (dative masculine singular)
ficolre (dative feminine singular)
ficolum (dative neuter singular)
ficole (instrumental masculine singular)
ficolre (feminine instrumental singular)
ficole (instrumental neuter singular)
ficole (masculine nominative plural)
ficola (feminine nominative plural)
ficole (feminine nominative plural)
ficol (neuter nominative plural)
ficole (accusative masculine plural)
ficola (accusative feminine plural)
ficole (accusative feminine plural)
ficol (accusative neuter plural)
ficolra (genitive masculine plural)
ficolra (feminine genitive plural)
ficolra (genitive neuter plural)
ficolum (dative masculine plural)
ficolum (dative feminine plural)
ficolum (dative neuter plural)
ficolum (instrumental masculine plural)
ficolum (feminine instrumental plural)
ficolum (instrumental neuter plural)
ficola (masculine nominative singular)
ficole (feminine nominative singular)
ficole (neuter nominative singular)
ficolan (accusative masculine singular)
ficolan (accusative feminine singular)
ficole (accusative neuter singular)
ficolan (genitive masculine singular)
ficolan (feminine genitive singular)
ficolan (genitive neuter singular)
ficolan (dative masculine singular)
ficolan (dative feminine singular)
ficolan (dative neuter singular)
ficolan (instrumental masculine singular)
ficolan (feminine instrumental singular)
ficolan (instrumental neuter singular)
ficolan (masculine nominative plural)
ficolan (feminine nominative plural)
ficolan (neuter nominative plural)
ficolan (accusative masculine plural)
ficolan (accusative feminine plural)
ficolan (accusative neuter plural)
ficolra (genitive masculine plural)
ficolena (genitive masculine plural)
ficolra (feminine genitive plural)
ficolena (feminine genitive plural)
ficolra (genitive neuter plural)
ficolena (genitive neuter plural)
ficolum (dative masculine plural)
ficolum (dative feminine plural)
ficolum (dative neuter plural)
ficolum (instrumental masculine plural)
ficolum (feminine instrumental plural)
ficolum (instrumental neuter plural)

desc

Middle English: fikel, vikel, fykel, fekel

English: fickle

Scots: fikkil, fickill

From fician (“to deceive, trick”) + -ol.


greot

Middle English: griet, grete

English: grit

From Proto-Germanic *greutą, whence also Old Saxon griot, Old Norse grjót.


dafen

dafen (masculine nominative singular)
dafen (feminine nominative singular)
dafen (neuter nominative singular)
dafenne (accusative masculine singular)
dafene (accusative feminine singular)
dafen (accusative neuter singular)
dafenes (genitive masculine singular)
dafenre (feminine genitive singular)
dafenes (genitive neuter singular)
dafenum (dative masculine singular)
dafenre (dative feminine singular)
dafenum (dative neuter singular)
dafene (instrumental masculine singular)
dafenre (feminine instrumental singular)
dafene (instrumental neuter singular)
dafene (masculine nominative plural)
dafena (feminine nominative plural)
dafene (feminine nominative plural)
dafen (neuter nominative plural)
dafene (accusative masculine plural)
dafena (accusative feminine plural)
dafene (accusative feminine plural)
dafen (accusative neuter plural)
dafenra (genitive masculine plural)
dafenra (feminine genitive plural)
dafenra (genitive neuter plural)
dafenum (dative masculine plural)
dafenum (dative feminine plural)
dafenum (dative neuter plural)
dafenum (instrumental masculine plural)
dafenum (feminine instrumental plural)
dafenum (instrumental neuter plural)
dafena (masculine nominative singular)
dafene (feminine nominative singular)
dafene (neuter nominative singular)
dafenan (accusative masculine singular)
dafenan (accusative feminine singular)
dafene (accusative neuter singular)
dafenan (genitive masculine singular)
dafenan (feminine genitive singular)
dafenan (genitive neuter singular)
dafenan (dative masculine singular)
dafenan (dative feminine singular)
dafenan (dative neuter singular)
dafenan (instrumental masculine singular)
dafenan (feminine instrumental singular)
dafenan (instrumental neuter singular)
dafenan (masculine nominative plural)
dafenan (feminine nominative plural)
dafenan (neuter nominative plural)
dafenan (accusative masculine plural)
dafenan (accusative feminine plural)
dafenan (accusative neuter plural)
dafenra (genitive masculine plural)
dafenena (genitive masculine plural)
dafenra (feminine genitive plural)
dafenena (feminine genitive plural)
dafenra (genitive neuter plural)
dafenena (genitive neuter plural)
dafenum (dative masculine plural)
dafenum (dative feminine plural)
dafenum (dative neuter plural)
dafenum (instrumental masculine plural)
dafenum (feminine instrumental plural)
dafenum (instrumental neuter plural)

Originally from the past participle of Proto-Germanic *dabaną (“to pass, happen, occur, fit”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰh₂ebʰ- (“appropriate, good, fitting”).

dafenlīċ

fit, becoming, proper, suitable, right, convenient

dafenlīċe

fittingly, becomingly, properly, suitably, rightly, unconvenient

unġedæftenlic

improper, unseemly, unseasonable, inopportune, inconvenient, troublesome

unġedæftlīċe

unseasonably, inopportunely, inconveniently, improperly, unduly, unreasonably, unjustly, unsuitably

unġedæftnes

untimely intervention or interruption, inconvenience

dafnian

to beseem, befit, be right, to be convenient, be appropriate

dēfe

befitting, suitable, proper: meek, gentle, kindly

becoming, fit, suitable, fitting, proper


drifan

drīfan (canonical)
drīfan (infinitive)
drīfenne (infinitive)
drīfe (first-person present singular)
drāf (first-person past singular)
drīfst (present second-person singular)
drife (past second-person singular)
drīfþ (present singular third-person)
drāf (past singular third-person)
drīfaþ (plural present)
drifon (past plural)
drīfe (present singular)
drife (past singular)
drīfen (plural present)
drifen (past plural)
drīf (imperative past present singular)
drīfaþ (imperative past plural present)
drīfende (imperative present)
drifen (imperative past)
ġedrifen (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: driven, drifen, drifven
English: drive
Scots: dryve
Yola: dhreeve, dhrive, dreeve, drieve, drive

From Proto-West Germanic *drīban, from Proto-Germanic *drībaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”).
Cognate with Old Frisian drīva (West Frisian driuwe), Old Saxon drīvan, drīƀan (Low German drieven), Dutch drijven, Old High German trīban (German treiben), Old Norse drífa (Danish drive, Swedish driva), Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (dreiban).

der

(transitive) to drive; force, pursue; drive (back); push

(intransitive) to drive; rush with violence


grytt

English: grit, grits


gylt

gylt (nominative singular)
gyltas (nominative plural)
gylt (accusative singular)
gyltas (accusative plural)
gyltes (genitive singular)
gylta (genitive plural)
gylte (dative singular)
gyltum (dative plural)

Middle English: gilt, gult

English: guilt

Unknown. Compare ġieldan, which may have been connected, though the OED finds this "inadmissible phonologically."


gielpan

ġielpan (canonical)
ġielpan (infinitive)
ġielpenne (infinitive)
ġielpe (first-person present singular)
ġealp (first-person past singular)
ġilpst (present second-person singular)
gulpe (past second-person singular)
ġilpþ (present singular third-person)
ġealp (past singular third-person)
ġielpaþ (plural present)
gulpon (past plural)
ġielpe (present singular)
gulpe (past singular)
ġielpen (plural present)
gulpen (past plural)
ġielp (imperative past present singular)
ġielpaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġielpende (imperative present)
golpen (imperative past)
ġegolpen (imperative past)

Middle English: ȝelpen, ȝælpen, yelpen

English: yelp; yap

Scots: yelp, yalp; yaup, yap

From Proto-West Germanic *gelpan, from Proto-Germanic *gelpaną.

late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
Hē ġealp þæt him nāwiht wiþstandan ne meahte.

He bragged that nothing could withstand him.

to glory, boast, brag (+ genitive about something)


greotan

grēotan (canonical)
grēotan (infinitive)
grēotenne (infinitive)
grēote (first-person present singular)
grēat (first-person past singular)
grīetst (present second-person singular)
grute (past second-person singular)
grīett (present singular third-person)
grīet (present singular third-person)
grēat (past singular third-person)
grēotaþ (plural present)
gruton (past plural)
grēote (present singular)
grute (past singular)
grēoten (plural present)
gruten (past plural)
grēot (imperative past present singular)
grēotaþ (imperative past plural present)
grēotende (imperative present)
groten (imperative past)
ġegroten (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *greutan, from Proto-Germanic *greutaną. See also grǣtan.


gyrdel

gyrdel (nominative singular)
gyrdlas (nominative plural)
gyrdel (accusative singular)
gyrdlas (accusative plural)
gyrdles (genitive singular)
gyrdla (genitive plural)
gyrdle (dative singular)
gyrdlum (dative plural)

Middle English: gurdel, gerdel, girdel

English: girdle

Scots: gyrdill, girdill

From Proto-Germanic *gurdilaz (“girdle, belt”).


eower

ēower (canonical)
ēower (masculine nominative singular)
ēoweru (feminine nominative singular)
ēowru (feminine nominative singular)
ēowero (feminine nominative singular)
ēowro (feminine nominative singular)
ēower (neuter nominative singular)
ēowerne (accusative masculine singular)
ēowere (accusative feminine singular)
ēowre (accusative feminine singular)
ēower (accusative neuter singular)
ēoweres (genitive masculine singular)
ēowres (genitive masculine singular)
ēowerre (feminine genitive singular)
ēoweres (genitive neuter singular)
ēowres (genitive neuter singular)
ēowerum (dative masculine singular)
ēowrum (dative masculine singular)
ēowerre (dative feminine singular)
ēowerum (dative neuter singular)
ēowrum (dative neuter singular)
ēowere (instrumental masculine singular)
ēowre (instrumental masculine singular)
ēowerre (feminine instrumental singular)
ēowere (instrumental neuter singular)
ēowre (instrumental neuter singular)
ēowere (masculine nominative plural)
ēowre (masculine nominative plural)
ēowera (feminine nominative plural)
ēowra (feminine nominative plural)
ēowere (feminine nominative plural)
ēowre (feminine nominative plural)
ēoweru (neuter nominative plural)
ēowru (neuter nominative plural)
ēowero (neuter nominative plural)
ēowro (neuter nominative plural)
ēowere (accusative masculine plural)
ēowre (accusative masculine plural)
ēowera (accusative feminine plural)
ēowra (accusative feminine plural)
ēowere (accusative feminine plural)
ēowre (accusative feminine plural)
ēoweru (accusative neuter plural)
ēowru (accusative neuter plural)
ēowero (accusative neuter plural)
ēowro (accusative neuter plural)
ēowerra (genitive masculine plural)
ēowerra (feminine genitive plural)
ēowerra (genitive neuter plural)
ēowerum (dative masculine plural)
ēowrum (dative masculine plural)
ēowerum (dative feminine plural)
ēowrum (dative feminine plural)
ēowerum (dative neuter plural)
ēowrum (dative neuter plural)
ēowerum (instrumental masculine plural)
ēowrum (instrumental masculine plural)
ēowerum (feminine instrumental plural)
ēowrum (feminine instrumental plural)
ēowerum (instrumental neuter plural)
ēowrum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: your, youre, yowr, yowre, ȝour, ȝoure, yowyr, yowur, yor, yur, yure, yeur, yhure, yhour, yhoure, ȝowyr, ȝowur, ȝor, ȝore, ȝur, ȝure, ȝiore, ȝhour, ȝhoure, ȝaure, ȝiure, ȝiwer, ȝeur, ȝeure, ȝeuer, ȝeuwer, ȝewer, ȝewere, gur, gure, giur, giure, giuor, giuer, giuwer, giwer, ihore, ihoire, iure, eour, eoure, eouer, eouwer, eouwere, eower, eowwer, eore, eur, eure, euwer, euwere, our, oure, or, ore, ouer, ouwer, ouwere, ower, owur, hour, æure
English: your (ya, yer, yo)
Scots: your (yer)
Yola: yer, ye

From Proto-West Germanic *iuwar, whence also Old Saxon iuwar and Old High German iuwar, Old Norse yðvarr, Gothic 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂 (izwar).


eower

genitive of ġē: yours (plural), of you (plural), y'all's, of y'all


hæfen

hæfen (nominative singular)
hæfena (nominative plural)
hæfene (nominative plural)
hæfene (accusative singular)
hæfena (accusative plural)
hæfene (accusative plural)
hæfene (genitive singular)
hæfena (genitive plural)
hæfene (dative singular)
hæfenum (dative plural)

English: haven

→ Welsh: hafn, hafan

From Proto-Germanic *habnō, *habanō. Cognate with Old Norse hǫfn.


gietan

ġietan (canonical)
ġietan (infinitive)
ġietenne (infinitive)
ġiete (first-person present singular)
ġeat (first-person past singular)
ġietst (present second-person singular)
ġēate (past second-person singular)
ġiett (present singular third-person)
ġiet (present singular third-person)
ġeat (past singular third-person)
ġietaþ (plural present)
ġēaton (past plural)
ġiete (present singular)
ġēate (past singular)
ġieten (plural present)
ġēaten (past plural)
ġiet (imperative past present singular)
ġietaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġietende (imperative present)
ġeten (imperative past)
ġeġeten (imperative past)

Middle English: ȝeten

English: yet

From Proto-Germanic *getaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (“take, seize, grasp”). Cognate with Old Frisian jeta, Old High German gezan, gezzan, Old Norse geta (whence English get).


hearm

desctree

Middle English: harm, harem, arme, herme
English: harm
Scots: herm, hairm
Yola: harrm

From Proto-Germanic *harmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱormo- (“suffering, pain”). Compare Old Norse harmr, Old Saxon harm, Modern German Harm, Avestan 𐬟𐬱𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬨𐬀 (fšar^əma), Middle Persian [script needed] (šarm), Modern Persian شرم (šarm).


hleo

Middle English: le

English: lee


hearpe

hearpe (nominative singular)
hearpan (nominative plural)
hearpan (accusative singular)
hearpan (accusative plural)
hearpan (genitive singular)
hearpena (genitive plural)
hearpan (dative singular)
hearpum (dative plural)

Middle English: harpe

English: harp

Scots: harpe, herp, hairp


gielp

ġielp (canonical masculine)
ġielp (nominative singular)
ġielpas (nominative plural)
ġielp (accusative singular)
ġielpas (accusative plural)
ġielpes (genitive singular)
ġielpa (genitive plural)
ġielpe (dative singular)
ġielpum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: ȝelp, gelp, ȝealp, ȝeolp, ȝælp, yelp, ȝelpe
English: yelp
Scots: yelp, yalp

From Proto-West Germanic *gelp, from Proto-Germanic *gelpą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰel- (“to shout, chant”).

der

Ne sċeal nō tō hātheort, · ne tō hrædwyrde,
ne tō wāc wiga, · ne tō wanhȳdiġ,
ne tō forht, ne tō fæġen, · ne tō feohġīfre,
ne nǣfre ġielpes tō ġeorn, · ǣr hē ġeare cunne.

Should not be too wrathful, nor too hasty in words,
nor too weak warrior, nor too careless,
nor too fearful, nor too joyful, nor too eager for money,
nor ever too eager of pride, before he would know enough.


hætan

hǣtan (canonical)
hǣtan (infinitive)
hǣtenne (infinitive)
hǣte (first-person present singular)
hǣtte (first-person past singular)
hǣtest (present second-person singular)
hǣtst (present second-person singular)
hǣttest (past second-person singular)
hǣteþ (present singular third-person)
hǣtt (present singular third-person)
hǣt (present singular third-person)
hǣtte (past singular third-person)
hǣtaþ (plural present)
hǣtton (past plural)
hǣte (present singular)
hǣtte (past singular)
hǣten (plural present)
hǣtten (past plural)
hǣt (imperative past present singular)
hǣtaþ (imperative past plural present)
hǣtende (imperative present)
hǣted (imperative past)
ġehǣted (imperative past)

English: heat


hatian

hatian (infinitive)
hatienne (infinitive)
hatiġe (first-person present singular)
hatode (first-person past singular)
hatast (present second-person singular)
hatodest (past second-person singular)
hataþ (present singular third-person)
hatode (past singular third-person)
hatiaþ (plural present)
hatodon (past plural)
hatiġe (present singular)
hatode (past singular)
hatiġen (plural present)
hatoden (past plural)
hata (imperative past present singular)
hatiaþ (imperative past plural present)
hatiende (imperative present)
hatod (imperative past)
ġehatod (imperative past)

Middle English: hatien, haten
English: hate
Scots: hate