hyrling

hȳrling (canonical masculine)
hȳrling (nominative singular)
hȳrlingas (nominative plural)
hȳrling (accusative singular)
hȳrlingas (accusative plural)
hȳrlinges (genitive singular)
hȳrlinga (genitive plural)
hȳrlinge (dative singular)
hȳrlingum (dative plural)

Middle English: hirlyng

English: hireling

From Proto-West Germanic *hūʀijuling. Equivalent to hȳr + -ling.


afare

first-person singular present indicative

inflection of āfaran:
singular present subjunctive


gelafian

ġelafian (canonical)
ġelafian (infinitive)
ġelafienne (infinitive)
ġelafiġe (first-person present singular)
ġelafode (first-person past singular)
ġelafast (present second-person singular)
ġelafodest (past second-person singular)
ġelafaþ (present singular third-person)
ġelafode (past singular third-person)
ġelafiaþ (plural present)
ġelafodon (past plural)
ġelafiġe (present singular)
ġelafode (past singular)
ġelafiġen (plural present)
ġelafoden (past plural)
ġelafa (imperative past present singular)
ġelafiaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġelafiende (imperative present)
ġelafod (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *galabōn, equivalent to ġe- + lafian. Cognate with Old High German gilabōn (“to comfort, support, nurture, refresh”).

cog

Hē winedryhten his wætere ġelafede.
He refreshed his liege lord with water.


hran

Anglo-Saxon runes
Delphinidae
Franks Casket
Orca
Pilot whale
Risso's dolphin
Épinal-Erfurt glossary

hran (nominative singular)
hranas (nominative plural)
hran (accusative singular)
hranas (accusative plural)
hranes (genitive singular)
hrana (genitive plural)
hrane (dative singular)
hranum (dative plural)

Origin unknown, cf. Épinal Glossary hran (c. 700) and Futhorc ᚻᚱᚩᚾᚫᛋ (hrónæs) (gen. sg.) on the Franks Casket (early 8th c.). Perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *harzaz (“a kind of fish”). Compare Norwegian harr (“grayling”), Swedish harr (“grayling”).

unk

unknown

der

(gloss) ballaena

7~8th c., Glossa in Psalmos; Vatican Library MS. Pal. lat. 68, folio 12v

... seven fish fill a seal, seven seals fill a "hran", seven "hrans" fill a whale.

... VII fiscas sēlaes fyllu, sifu sēlas hronaes fyllu, sifu hronas hualaes fyllu.


hran

hrān (canonical masculine)
hrān (nominative singular)
hrānas (nominative plural)
hrān (accusative singular)
hrānas (accusative plural)
hrānes (genitive singular)
hrāna (genitive plural)
hrāne (dative singular)
hrānum (dative plural)

Calque of Old Norse hreinn, as if from Proto-West Germanic *hrain, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hrainaz. At the time, Old Norse and Old English were sufficiently close that the correspondance between ā and ei was transparent, as in words like stān (“stone”) and steinn (“id.”).

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Þā dēor hī hātaþ hrānas...


stemn

stemn (nominative singular)
stemnas (nominative plural)
stemn (accusative singular)
stemnas (accusative plural)
stemnes (genitive singular)
stemna (genitive plural)
stemne (dative singular)
stemnum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: stemme, stem, stemne, stempn, stempne, steuin
English: stem
Yola: stevin

From Proto-West Germanic *stamni, from Proto-Germanic *stamniz.


stemn

stemn (nominative singular)
stemna (nominative plural)
stemne (nominative plural)
stemne (accusative singular)
stemna (accusative plural)
stemne (accusative plural)
stemne (genitive singular)
stemna (genitive plural)
stemne (dative singular)
stemnum (dative plural)


castenere

castenere (nominative singular)
casteneras (nominative plural)
castenere (accusative singular)
casteneras (accusative plural)
casteneres (genitive singular)
castenera (genitive plural)
castenere (dative singular)
castenerum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *kastanārī, from Proto-West Germanic *kastō, from Proto-Germanic *kasą, *kazą (“vessel, container”). Second element possibly Old English -ere, in same sense as container.
Cognate with Old High German chastanāri (“encloser”), Old High German kasto (“box, case”) (Modern German Kasten), Dutch kast (“cupboard, case”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍃 (kas, “vessel, container”), Old Norse ker (“vessel, container”).


forstoppian

forstoppian (infinitive)
forstoppienne (infinitive)
forstoppiġe (first-person present singular)
forstoppode (first-person past singular)
forstoppast (present second-person singular)
forstoppodest (past second-person singular)
forstoppaþ (present singular third-person)
forstoppode (past singular third-person)
forstoppiaþ (plural present)
forstoppodon (past plural)
forstoppiġe (present singular)
forstoppode (past singular)
forstoppiġen (plural present)
forstoppoden (past plural)
forstoppa (imperative past present singular)
forstoppiaþ (imperative past plural present)
forstoppiende (imperative present)
forstoppod (imperative past)

Middle English: forstoppen

English: forstop

From for- + stoppian. Cognate with Old High German firstopfōn (German verstopfen).


stoppian

stoppian (infinitive)
stoppienne (infinitive)
stoppiġe (first-person present singular)
stoppode (first-person past singular)
stoppast (present second-person singular)
stoppodest (past second-person singular)
stoppaþ (present singular third-person)
stoppode (past singular third-person)
stoppiaþ (plural present)
stoppodon (past plural)
stoppiġe (present singular)
stoppode (past singular)
stoppiġen (plural present)
stoppoden (past plural)
stoppa (imperative past present singular)
stoppiaþ (imperative past plural present)
stoppiende (imperative present)
stoppod (imperative past)
ġestoppod (imperative past)

Middle English: stoppen, stoppien
English: stop (see there for further descendants)
Scots: stop, stap

From Proto-West Germanic *stoppōn (“to stop, close, push, prick”). Cognate with Old Saxon stuppōn (“to stop up”), Old High German stoffōn, stoppōn (“to stop up”), Old High German stophōn (“to pierce”). More at stump.


clus

clūs (canonical feminine)
clūs (nominative singular)
clūsa (nominative plural)
clūse (nominative plural)
clūse (accusative singular)
clūsa (accusative plural)
clūse (accusative plural)
clūse (genitive singular)
clūsa (genitive plural)
clūse (dative singular)
clūsum (dative plural)

Ālǣd of carcernes clūse mīne sāwle.

Lead my soul out of [the] prison's enclosure.


clysan

clȳsan (canonical)
clȳsan (infinitive)
clȳsenne (infinitive)
clȳse (first-person present singular)
clȳsde (first-person past singular)
clȳsest (present second-person singular)
clȳst (present second-person singular)
clȳsdest (past second-person singular)
clȳseþ (present singular third-person)
clȳst (present singular third-person)
clȳsde (past singular third-person)
clȳsaþ (plural present)
clȳsdon (past plural)
clȳse (present singular)
clȳsde (past singular)
clȳsen (plural present)
clȳsden (past plural)
clȳs (imperative past present singular)
clȳsaþ (imperative past plural present)
clȳsende (imperative present)
clȳsed (imperative past)
ġeclȳsed (imperative past)

Middle English: clusen; closen (partially)

English: close

Scots: close, cloise, clois

From Proto-West Germanic *klūsijan (“to enclose; to close up”). Equivalent to clūse (“bar, bolt; enclosure”) + -an. More at close.


heam

strong dative/instrumental plural of hēah


helige

first-person singular present indicative of helian


tidan

tīdan (canonical)
tīdan (infinitive)
tīdenne (infinitive)
tīde (first-person present singular)
tīdde (first-person past singular)
tīdest (present second-person singular)
tītst (present second-person singular)
tīddest (past second-person singular)
tīdeþ (present singular third-person)
tītt (present singular third-person)
tīt (present singular third-person)
tīdde (past singular third-person)
tīdaþ (plural present)
tīddon (past plural)
tīde (present singular)
tīdde (past singular)
tīden (plural present)
tīdden (past plural)
tīd (imperative past present singular)
tīdaþ (imperative past plural present)
tīdende (imperative present)
tīded (imperative past)
ġetīded (imperative past)

Middle English: tiden, tide

English: tide

Scots: tide


frinan

frīnan (canonical)
frīnan (infinitive)
tō frīnenne (infinitive)
frīne (first-person present singular)
frān (first-person past singular)
frīnest (present second-person singular)
frūne (past second-person singular)
frīneþ (present singular third-person)
frān (past singular third-person)
frīnaþ (plural present)
frūnon (past plural)
frīne (present singular)
frūne (past singular)
frīnen (plural present)
frūnen (past plural)
frīn (imperative past present singular)
frīnaþ (imperative past plural present)
frīnende (imperative present)
frūnen (imperative past)
ġefrūnen (imperative past)


fregnan

freġnan (canonical)
freġnan (infinitive)
tō freġnenne (infinitive)
freġne (first-person present singular)
fræġn (first-person past singular)
friġnest (present second-person singular)
fruġne (past second-person singular)
friġneþ (present singular third-person)
fræġn (past singular third-person)
freġnaþ (plural present)
fruġnon (past plural)
freġne (present singular)
fruġne (past singular)
freġnen (plural present)
fruġnen (past plural)
freġn (imperative past present singular)
freġnaþ (imperative past plural present)
freġnende (imperative present)
fruġnen (imperative past)
ġefruġnen (imperative past)


eart

second-person singular present indicative of wesan


scand

sċand (canonical feminine)
sċand (nominative singular)
sċanda (nominative plural)
sċande (nominative plural)
sċande (accusative singular)
sċanda (accusative plural)
sċande (accusative plural)
sċande (genitive singular)
sċanda (genitive plural)
sċande (dative singular)
sċandum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: schonde, schande, shande

English: shand, shan

Scots: shand, shan

From Proto-West Germanic *skandu, from Proto-Germanic *skandō. Cognate with Old Frisian skonde, Old Saxon *skanda, Old Dutch *skanda, Old High German skanda, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 (skanda).

Sċand hit is hū man ġeongum mannum dōþ.

It's a shame how young people are treated.

Mē is lēofre þæt mē man ofslēa þonne iċ on sċande libbe.

I would rather be killed than live in disgrace.


scand

sċand (canonical masculine)
sċand (nominative singular)
sċandas (nominative plural)
sċand (accusative singular)
sċandas (accusative plural)
sċandes (genitive singular)
sċanda (genitive plural)
sċande (dative singular)
sċandum (dative plural)

Middle English: sconde, shond

From Proto-West Germanic *skand, from Proto-Germanic *skandaz, *skamdaz (“shameful person”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kem- (“to cover”).

der

a disgraceful person: disgrace, embarrassment


wlatian

wlātian (canonical)
wlātian (infinitive)
wlātienne (infinitive)
wlātiġe (first-person present singular)
wlātode (first-person past singular)
wlātast (present second-person singular)
wlātodest (past second-person singular)
wlātaþ (present singular third-person)
wlātode (past singular third-person)
wlātiaþ (plural present)
wlātodon (past plural)
wlātiġe (present singular)
wlātode (past singular)
wlātiġen (plural present)
wlātoden (past plural)
wlāta (imperative past present singular)
wlātiaþ (imperative past plural present)
wlātiende (imperative present)
wlātod (imperative past)
ġewlātod (imperative past)

Middle English: wlaten, wlæten

From Proto-West Germanic *wlaitōn, from Proto-Germanic *wlaitōną (“to see, look”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to see”). Cognate with Old Norse leita (“to look for, seek”). Related to Old English wlītan (“to gaze, observe”), wlite (“appearance, form, aspect”).


wlatian

Middle English: wlatien, wlaten

desc

Middle English: *wlatiende, wlatand, *wlatynge (present participle)

⇒ Middle English: wlatyngnesse, flatyngnesse

⇒ Middle English: *awlatien, *awlaten

⇒ Middle English: awlated

⇒ Middle English: unwlatable

From Proto-West Germanic *wlātōn, *wlātijōn.


ander-

From Proto-West Germanic *anþar, from Proto-Germanic *anþeraz (“other, back, in return”). Compare Old Norse endr- (“re-”).

der

anderġilde

denoting reversal or something done in return


hlafweard

[ˈl̥ɑːvˌwæ͜ɑrˠd]


wyrcean

wyrċean (canonical)
wyrċean (infinitive)
wyrċenne (infinitive)
wyrċe (first-person present singular)
worhte (first-person past singular)
wyrċeest (present second-person singular)
wyrċest (present second-person singular)
worhtest (past second-person singular)
wyrċeeþ (present singular third-person)
wyrċeþ (present singular third-person)
worhte (past singular third-person)
wyrċeaþ (plural present)
worhton (past plural)
wyrċe (present singular)
worhte (past singular)
wyrċen (plural present)
worhten (past plural)
wyrċe (imperative past present singular)
wyrċeaþ (imperative past plural present)
wyrċende (imperative present)
worht (imperative past)
ġeworht (imperative past)


fritt

third-person singular present indicative of fretan


wixlan

wixlan (infinitive)
wixlenne (infinitive)
wixle (first-person present singular)
wixlede (first-person past singular)
wixlest (present second-person singular)
wixledest (past second-person singular)
wixleþ (present singular third-person)
wixlede (past singular third-person)
wixlaþ (plural present)
wixledon (past plural)
wixle (present singular)
wixlede (past singular)
wixlen (plural present)
wixleden (past plural)
wixle (imperative past present singular)
wixlaþ (imperative past plural present)
wixlende (imperative present)
wixled (imperative past)
ġewixled (imperative past)


wrixle

inflection of wrixlan:
singular present subjunctive

inflection of wrixlan:
singular imperative


edor

edor (nominative singular)
edoras (nominative plural)
edor (accusative singular)
edoras (accusative plural)
edores (genitive singular)
edora (genitive plural)
edore (dative singular)
edorum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *edaraz. Cognate with Old High German etar, Old Norse jaðarr.

swā nū missenlīċe · ġeond þisne middanġeard
winde biwāune · weallas stondaþ,
hrīme bihrorene, · hrȳðġe þā ederas.

as now walls are standing differently
over this world, blown by wind,
covered by frost, the slow-swept dwellings.


growe

inflection of grōwan:
singular present subjunctive


anhorn

ānhorn (canonical masculine)
ānhorn (nominative singular)
ānhornas (nominative plural)
ānhorn (accusative singular)
ānhornas (accusative plural)
ānhornes (genitive singular)
ānhorna (genitive plural)
ānhorne (dative singular)
ānhornum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *ainahorn, a calque of Latin ūnicornis. Equivalent to ān + horn.


bretwalda

bretwalda (nominative singular)
bretwaldan (nominative plural)
bretwaldan (accusative singular)
bretwaldan (accusative plural)
bretwaldan (genitive singular)
bretwaldena (genitive plural)
bretwaldan (dative singular)
bretwaldum (dative plural)

First attested in the 9th century, but applied to kings who ruled from the 5th century onward.
From an adjective brytten (“wide”) and walda (“ruler, wielder”).
The original meaning of the title is thus "wide-ruler", but it was reinterpreted, likely at an early period predating its 9th-century attestation, as containing the name Britain and understood in the sense of "ruler of Britain". The title rex Britanniae "king of Britain" is used by Æthelbald of Mercia in 736, who at the same time is also recorded as a bretwalda.


profian

prōfian (canonical)
prōfian (infinitive)
prōfienne (infinitive)
prōfiġe (first-person present singular)
prōfode (first-person past singular)
prōfast (present second-person singular)
prōfodest (past second-person singular)
prōfaþ (present singular third-person)
prōfode (past singular third-person)
prōfiaþ (plural present)
prōfodon (past plural)
prōfiġe (present singular)
prōfode (past singular)
prōfiġen (plural present)
prōfoden (past plural)
prōfa (imperative past present singular)
prōfiaþ (imperative past plural present)
prōfiende (imperative present)
prōfod (imperative past)
ġeprōfod (imperative past)

Middle English: proven

English: proove, prove

From Proto-West Germanic *prōbōn, from Late Latin probō (“test, try, examine, approve, show to be good or fit, prove”, verb), from probus (“good, worthy, excellent”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-bʰuH-s (“being in front, prominent”), from Proto-Indo-European *pro-, *per- (“toward”) + Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to be”). Related to Old Frisian prōvia, Old Norse prófa. More at for, be.

... for þeóf hé is tó prófianne

... he is to be regarded as a thief (L. Wih. 28 ; Th. i. 42, 25 : L. In. 20; Th. i. 116, 2.)


blowe

inflection of blōwan:
singular present subjunctive


neowe

nēowe (canonical)
nēowe (masculine nominative singular)
nēowu (feminine nominative singular)
nēowo (feminine nominative singular)
nēowe (neuter nominative singular)
nēowne (accusative masculine singular)
nēowe (accusative feminine singular)
nēowe (accusative neuter singular)
nēowes (genitive masculine singular)
nēowre (feminine genitive singular)
nēowes (genitive neuter singular)
nēowum (dative masculine singular)
nēowre (dative feminine singular)
nēowum (dative neuter singular)
nēowe (instrumental masculine singular)
nēowre (feminine instrumental singular)
nēowe (instrumental neuter singular)
nēowe (masculine nominative plural)
nēowa (feminine nominative plural)
nēowe (feminine nominative plural)
nēowu (neuter nominative plural)
nēowo (neuter nominative plural)
nēowe (accusative masculine plural)
nēowa (accusative feminine plural)
nēowe (accusative feminine plural)
nēowu (accusative neuter plural)
nēowo (accusative neuter plural)
nēowra (genitive masculine plural)
nēowra (feminine genitive plural)
nēowra (genitive neuter plural)
nēowum (dative masculine plural)
nēowum (dative feminine plural)
nēowum (dative neuter plural)
nēowum (instrumental masculine plural)
nēowum (feminine instrumental plural)
nēowum (instrumental neuter plural)
nēowa (masculine nominative singular)
nēowe (feminine nominative singular)
nēowe (neuter nominative singular)
nēowan (accusative masculine singular)
nēowan (accusative feminine singular)
nēowe (accusative neuter singular)
nēowan (genitive masculine singular)
nēowan (feminine genitive singular)
nēowan (genitive neuter singular)
nēowan (dative masculine singular)
nēowan (dative feminine singular)
nēowan (dative neuter singular)
nēowan (instrumental masculine singular)
nēowan (feminine instrumental singular)
nēowan (instrumental neuter singular)
nēowan (masculine nominative plural)
nēowan (feminine nominative plural)
nēowan (neuter nominative plural)
nēowan (accusative masculine plural)
nēowan (accusative feminine plural)
nēowan (accusative neuter plural)
nēowra (genitive masculine plural)
nēowena (genitive masculine plural)
nēowra (feminine genitive plural)
nēowena (feminine genitive plural)
nēowra (genitive neuter plural)
nēowena (genitive neuter plural)
nēowum (dative masculine plural)
nēowum (dative feminine plural)
nēowum (dative neuter plural)
nēowum (instrumental masculine plural)
nēowum (feminine instrumental plural)
nēowum (instrumental neuter plural)


blote

first-person singular present indicative of blōtan


higian

hīgian (canonical)
hīgian (infinitive)
hīgienne (infinitive)
hīgiġe (first-person present singular)
hīgode (first-person past singular)
hīgast (present second-person singular)
hīgodest (past second-person singular)
hīgaþ (present singular third-person)
hīgode (past singular third-person)
hīgiaþ (plural present)
hīgodon (past plural)
hīgiġe (present singular)
hīgode (past singular)
hīgiġen (plural present)
hīgoden (past plural)
hīga (imperative past present singular)
hīgiaþ (imperative past plural present)
hīgiende (imperative present)
hīgod (imperative past)
ġehīgod (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: hyen
English: hie
Scots: hie

From Proto-West Germanic *hīgōn, from Proto-Germanic *hīgōną (“to breathe, pant”). Cognate with Middle Dutch higen (Dutch hijgen), Middle Low German higen (German heichen).


frete

inflection of fretan:
singular present subjunctive


burgræden

burgrǣden (canonical feminine)
burgrǣden (nominative singular)
burgrǣdenna (nominative plural)
burgrǣdenne (nominative plural)
burgrǣdenne (accusative singular)
burgrǣdenna (accusative plural)
burgrǣdenne (accusative plural)
burgrǣdenne (genitive singular)
burgrǣdenna (genitive plural)
burgrǣdenne (dative singular)
burgrǣdennum (dative plural)


utland

ūtland (canonical neuter)
ūtland (nominative singular)
ūtlandas (nominative plural)
ūtland (accusative singular)
ūtlandas (accusative plural)
ūtlandes (genitive singular)
ūtlanda (genitive plural)
ūtlande (dative singular)
ūtlandum (dative plural)

English: outland

From Proto-Germanic *ūtlandą (“outland”), equivalent to ūt (“out”) + land (“land”).


leasan

/ˈlæ͜ɑː.sɑn/

[ˈlæ͜ɑː.zɑn]

weak accusative masculine/feminine singular

inflection of lēas:
weak nominative/accusative plural


adlige

inflection of ādliġ:
strong accusative feminine singular

strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular

strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural

weak nominative feminine/neuter singular

inflection of ādliġ:
weak accusative neuter singular


dyre

dȳre (canonical)
dȳre (masculine nominative singular)
dȳru (feminine nominative singular)
dȳro (feminine nominative singular)
dȳre (neuter nominative singular)
dȳrne (accusative masculine singular)
dȳre (accusative feminine singular)
dȳre (accusative neuter singular)
dȳres (genitive masculine singular)
dȳrre (feminine genitive singular)
dȳres (genitive neuter singular)
dȳrum (dative masculine singular)
dȳrre (dative feminine singular)
dȳrum (dative neuter singular)
dȳre (instrumental masculine singular)
dȳrre (feminine instrumental singular)
dȳre (instrumental neuter singular)
dȳre (masculine nominative plural)
dȳra (feminine nominative plural)
dȳre (feminine nominative plural)
dȳru (neuter nominative plural)
dȳro (neuter nominative plural)
dȳre (accusative masculine plural)
dȳra (accusative feminine plural)
dȳre (accusative feminine plural)
dȳru (accusative neuter plural)
dȳro (accusative neuter plural)
dȳrra (genitive masculine plural)
dȳrra (feminine genitive plural)
dȳrra (genitive neuter plural)
dȳrum (dative masculine plural)
dȳrum (dative feminine plural)
dȳrum (dative neuter plural)
dȳrum (instrumental masculine plural)
dȳrum (feminine instrumental plural)
dȳrum (instrumental neuter plural)
dȳra (masculine nominative singular)
dȳre (feminine nominative singular)
dȳre (neuter nominative singular)
dȳran (accusative masculine singular)
dȳran (accusative feminine singular)
dȳre (accusative neuter singular)
dȳran (genitive masculine singular)
dȳran (feminine genitive singular)
dȳran (genitive neuter singular)
dȳran (dative masculine singular)
dȳran (dative feminine singular)
dȳran (dative neuter singular)
dȳran (instrumental masculine singular)
dȳran (feminine instrumental singular)
dȳran (instrumental neuter singular)
dȳran (masculine nominative plural)
dȳran (feminine nominative plural)
dȳran (neuter nominative plural)
dȳran (accusative masculine plural)
dȳran (accusative feminine plural)
dȳran (accusative neuter plural)
dȳrra (genitive masculine plural)
dȳrena (genitive masculine plural)
dȳrra (feminine genitive plural)
dȳrena (feminine genitive plural)
dȳrra (genitive neuter plural)
dȳrena (genitive neuter plural)
dȳrum (dative masculine plural)
dȳrum (dative feminine plural)
dȳrum (dative neuter plural)
dȳrum (instrumental masculine plural)
dȳrum (feminine instrumental plural)
dȳrum (instrumental neuter plural)


cyre

cyre (nominative singular)
cyras (nominative plural)
cyre (accusative singular)
cyras (accusative plural)
cyres (genitive singular)
cyra (genitive plural)
cyre (dative singular)
cyrum (dative plural)

Middle English: kire, cyre, cure


ondfon

ondfōn (canonical)
ondfōn (infinitive)
ondfōnne (infinitive)
ondfō (first-person present singular)
ondfēng (first-person past singular)
ondfēhst (present second-person singular)
ondfēnge (past second-person singular)
ondfēhþ (present singular third-person)
ondfēng (past singular third-person)
ondfōþ (plural present)
ondfēngon (past plural)
ondfō (present singular)
ondfēnge (past singular)
ondfōn (plural present)
ondfēngen (past plural)
ondfōh (imperative past present singular)
ondfōþ (imperative past plural present)
ondfōnde (imperative present)
ondfangen (imperative past)


undern

Middle English: ondern, undern

English: undern

From Proto-Germanic *undurniz (“interval”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥ter, *h₁enter (“between”). Influenced in sense by Latin tertia. Cognate with Old Norse undorn.

terce, the third hour of the day (around 9 am)

(in some later use) midday, the sixth hour of the day (12 pm)


stæl

stæl (nominative singular)
stalu (nominative plural)
stæl (accusative singular)
stalu (accusative plural)
stæles (genitive singular)
stala (genitive plural)
stæle (dative singular)
stalum (dative plural)


wæflian

wæflian (infinitive)
wæflienne (infinitive)
wæfliġe (first-person present singular)
wæflode (first-person past singular)
wæflast (present second-person singular)
wæflodest (past second-person singular)
wæflaþ (present singular third-person)
wæflode (past singular third-person)
wæfliaþ (plural present)
wæflodon (past plural)
wæfliġe (present singular)
wæflode (past singular)
wæfliġen (plural present)
wæfloden (past plural)
wæfla (imperative past present singular)
wæfliaþ (imperative past plural present)
wæfliende (imperative present)
wæflod (imperative past)
ġewæflod (imperative past)

Origin obscure, but likely from Proto-West Germanic *wablōn, a dissimilated variant of *bablōn (“to babble”), from Proto-Germanic *bablōną, a variant of *babalōną. See babble. For change of b to w, compare Proto-Germanic *baswǭ and *waswǭ (“aunt”); Middle High German behaben and wehaben (“to behave”), a phenomenon of known occurrence in Proto-West Germanic descendants.

unk

Origin obscure


utera

ūtera (canonical)
ūtemest (superlative)
ūtmest (superlative)
ūtera (masculine nominative singular)
ūtere (feminine nominative singular)
ūtere (neuter nominative singular)
ūteran (accusative masculine singular)
ūteran (accusative feminine singular)
ūtere (accusative neuter singular)
ūteran (genitive masculine singular)
ūteran (feminine genitive singular)
ūteran (genitive neuter singular)
ūteran (dative masculine singular)
ūteran (dative feminine singular)
ūteran (dative neuter singular)
ūteran (instrumental masculine singular)
ūteran (feminine instrumental singular)
ūteran (instrumental neuter singular)
ūteran (masculine nominative plural)
ūteran (feminine nominative plural)
ūteran (neuter nominative plural)
ūteran (accusative masculine plural)
ūteran (accusative feminine plural)
ūteran (accusative neuter plural)
ūterra (genitive masculine plural)
ūterena (genitive masculine plural)
ūterra (feminine genitive plural)
ūterena (feminine genitive plural)
ūterra (genitive neuter plural)
ūterena (genitive neuter plural)
ūterum (dative masculine plural)
ūterum (dative feminine plural)
ūterum (dative neuter plural)
ūterum (instrumental masculine plural)
ūterum (feminine instrumental plural)
ūterum (instrumental neuter plural)

desc

Middle English: utter, uttir, uttre, outter, outer

English: outer

Cognate with Old High German ūzaro, Old Frisian ūtera.


ingiet

third-person singular present indicative of inġēotan


cluse

clūse (canonical feminine)
clūse (nominative singular)
clūsan (nominative plural)
clūsan (accusative singular)
clūsan (accusative plural)
clūsan (genitive singular)
clūsena (genitive plural)
clūsan (dative singular)
clūsum (dative plural)

Middle English: cluse, clouse, clowse


bestod

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of bestandan


burne

burne (nominative singular)
burnan (nominative plural)
burnan (accusative singular)
burnan (accusative plural)
burnan (genitive singular)
burnena (genitive plural)
burnan (dative singular)
burnum (dative plural)

Middle English: burne

English: bourn, burn

Scots: burn

From Proto-Germanic *brunnô (“stream, brook”).

inh

a stream, brook, river, or other running water


nægl

næġl (canonical masculine)
næġl (nominative singular)
næglas (nominative plural)
næġl (accusative singular)
næglas (accusative plural)
næġles (genitive singular)
nægla (genitive plural)
næġle (dative singular)
næglum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: nayl, neil, nail, nayle, nayll, neyl, naylle
English: nail
Scots: nail, nale
Yola: niel

From Proto-West Germanic *nagl, from Proto-Germanic *naglaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ-.

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
⁊ hæfdon ġeleornad mā cræfta hū hīe þā elpendas beswīcan mehton, mid þǣm þæt hīe nāmon trēowu, ⁊ slōgon on oþerne ende moniġe sċearpe īsene næġlas, ⁊ hīe mid flexe bewundon, ⁊ onbǣrndon hit, ⁊ beþyddan hit þonne on þone elpend hindan...

And they had learned more tricks through which they could ensnare the elephants; they took stakes and drove into the other end many sharp iron nails, and wrapped them in flax, and set them on fire, and then thrust them into the elephant from behind...

Hē næġlede næġl on þone weall.

an instrument used to play the strings of a harp, a plectrum; (in compounds) handle


gewealcan

ġewealcan (canonical)
ġewealcan (infinitive)
ġewealcenne (infinitive)
ġewealce (first-person present singular)
ġewēolc (first-person past singular)
ġewielcst (present second-person singular)
ġewēolce (past second-person singular)
ġewielcþ (present singular third-person)
ġewēolc (past singular third-person)
ġewealcaþ (plural present)
ġewēolcon (past plural)
ġewealce (present singular)
ġewēolce (past singular)
ġewealcen (plural present)
ġewēolcen (past plural)
ġewealc (imperative past present singular)
ġewealcaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġewealcende (imperative present)
ġewealcen (imperative past)

English: walk

From Proto-Germanic *ga- (perfective prefix) + *walkaną (“to twist, turn, roll about, stomp, full”), from Proto-Indo-European *wolg-, *welg- (“to bend, twist, run, roll”), equivalent to ġe- + wealcan. Cognate with Old High German walchan (“to full, press”), Old Norse valka (“to wander about”), Old English weallian (“to roam about, ramble”).


behat

behāt (canonical neuter)
behāt (nominative singular)
behāt (nominative plural)
behāt (accusative singular)
behāt (accusative plural)
behātes (genitive singular)
behāta (genitive plural)
behāte (dative singular)
behātum (dative plural)


flæscmete

flǣsċmete (canonical masculine)
flǣsċmete (nominative singular)
flǣsċmetas (nominative plural)
flǣsċmete (accusative singular)
flǣsċmetas (accusative plural)
flǣsċmetes (genitive singular)
flǣsċmeta (genitive plural)
flǣsċmete (dative singular)
flǣsċmetum (dative plural)

English: fleshmeat


cyng

cyng (nominative singular)
cyngas (nominative plural)
cyng (accusative singular)
cyngas (accusative plural)
cynges (genitive singular)
cynga (genitive plural)
cynge (dative singular)
cyngum (dative plural)


fla

flā (canonical feminine)
flā (nominative singular)
flān (nominative plural)
flān (accusative singular)
flān (accusative plural)
flān (genitive singular)
flāna (genitive plural)
flān (dative singular)
flām (dative plural)
flāum (dative plural)

Alteration of flān, reinterpreted as an n-stem.


aselle

[ˈɑːˌseɫ.ɫe]

first-person singular present indicative

inflection of āsellan:
singular present subjunctive


axian

āxian (canonical)
āxian (infinitive)
āxienne (infinitive)
āxiġe (first-person present singular)
āxode (first-person past singular)
āxast (present second-person singular)
āxodest (past second-person singular)
āxaþ (present singular third-person)
āxode (past singular third-person)
āxiaþ (plural present)
āxodon (past plural)
āxiġe (present singular)
āxode (past singular)
āxiġen (plural present)
āxoden (past plural)
āxa (imperative past present singular)
āxiaþ (imperative past plural present)
āxiende (imperative present)
āxod (imperative past)


sinu

sinu (nominative singular)
sinwa (nominative plural)
sinwe (nominative plural)
sinwe (accusative singular)
sinwa (accusative plural)
sinwe (accusative plural)
sinwe (genitive singular)
sinwa (genitive plural)
sinwe (dative singular)
sinwum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: synwe, senow, senewe, senowe, senue, senwe, synewe, synoghe, synow, synue, synuwe, synueu, senuwe, seonuwe, seonuwwe (Early Middle English), cynew, cynwe, sinewe, sinnu, syneou, synneu, synnew, synnou, synnow, zenewe (Late Middle English), syn (from Old Norse sin)
English: sinew
Scots: sinnon, sinnen, sennin, shinnon

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sinu, from Proto-Germanic *sinwō, *senawō (“sinew”).


salnes

sālnes (canonical feminine)
sālnes (nominative singular)
sālnessa (nominative plural)
sālnesse (nominative plural)
sālnesse (accusative singular)
sālnessa (accusative plural)
sālnesse (accusative plural)
sālnesse (genitive singular)
sālnessa (genitive plural)
sālnesse (dative singular)
sālnessum (dative plural)

From a derivative of Proto-West Germanic *sail, from Proto-Germanic *sailaz (“silent”), from Proto-Indo-European *seyl- (“to be silent”) + -nes (“-ness”). Related to Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 (anasilan, “to cease, become silent”), Latin sileō (“be silent”), Old English seoloþ (“sea, lake”).


fremeþe

fremeþe (masculine nominative singular)
fremeþu (feminine nominative singular)
fremeþo (feminine nominative singular)
fremeþe (neuter nominative singular)
fremeþne (accusative masculine singular)
fremeþe (accusative feminine singular)
fremeþe (accusative neuter singular)
fremeþes (genitive masculine singular)
fremeþre (feminine genitive singular)
fremeþes (genitive neuter singular)
fremeþum (dative masculine singular)
fremeþre (dative feminine singular)
fremeþum (dative neuter singular)
fremeþe (instrumental masculine singular)
fremeþre (feminine instrumental singular)
fremeþe (instrumental neuter singular)
fremeþe (masculine nominative plural)
fremeþa (feminine nominative plural)
fremeþe (feminine nominative plural)
fremeþu (neuter nominative plural)
fremeþo (neuter nominative plural)
fremeþe (accusative masculine plural)
fremeþa (accusative feminine plural)
fremeþe (accusative feminine plural)
fremeþu (accusative neuter plural)
fremeþo (accusative neuter plural)
fremeþra (genitive masculine plural)
fremeþra (feminine genitive plural)
fremeþra (genitive neuter plural)
fremeþum (dative masculine plural)
fremeþum (dative feminine plural)
fremeþum (dative neuter plural)
fremeþum (instrumental masculine plural)
fremeþum (feminine instrumental plural)
fremeþum (instrumental neuter plural)
fremeþa (masculine nominative singular)
fremeþe (feminine nominative singular)
fremeþe (neuter nominative singular)
fremeþan (accusative masculine singular)
fremeþan (accusative feminine singular)
fremeþe (accusative neuter singular)
fremeþan (genitive masculine singular)
fremeþan (feminine genitive singular)
fremeþan (genitive neuter singular)
fremeþan (dative masculine singular)
fremeþan (dative feminine singular)
fremeþan (dative neuter singular)
fremeþan (instrumental masculine singular)
fremeþan (feminine instrumental singular)
fremeþan (instrumental neuter singular)
fremeþan (masculine nominative plural)
fremeþan (feminine nominative plural)
fremeþan (neuter nominative plural)
fremeþan (accusative masculine plural)
fremeþan (accusative feminine plural)
fremeþan (accusative neuter plural)
fremeþra (genitive masculine plural)
fremeþena (genitive masculine plural)
fremeþra (feminine genitive plural)
fremeþena (feminine genitive plural)
fremeþra (genitive neuter plural)
fremeþena (genitive neuter plural)
fremeþum (dative masculine plural)
fremeþum (dative feminine plural)
fremeþum (dative neuter plural)
fremeþum (instrumental masculine plural)
fremeþum (feminine instrumental plural)
fremeþum (instrumental neuter plural)


slapan

slāpan (canonical)
slāpan (infinitive)
slāpenne (infinitive)
slāpe (first-person present singular)
slēop (first-person past singular)
slǣpst (present second-person singular)
slēope (past second-person singular)
slǣpþ (present singular third-person)
slēop (past singular third-person)
slāpaþ (plural present)
slēopon (past plural)
slāpe (present singular)
slēope (past singular)
slāpen (plural present)
slēopen (past plural)
slāp (imperative past present singular)
slāpaþ (imperative past plural present)
slāpende (imperative present)
slāpen (imperative past)
ġeslāpen (imperative past)

Middle English: slapen, slopen


stacga

stacga (nominative singular)
stacgan (nominative plural)
stacgan (accusative singular)
stacgan (accusative plural)
stacgan (genitive singular)
stacgena (genitive plural)
stacgan (dative singular)
stacgum (dative plural)

Middle English: stagge

English: stag

Volapük: stäg

From Proto-Germanic *staggijô (“stag, male animal, porcupine”), from Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ-, *stengʰ- (“to prick, stick, pierce”), equivalent to *stac- (compare Old English staca) + -ga (diminutive suffix). Cognate with Old Norse steggi (“male animal, drake”).


forloren

forloren (masculine nominative singular)
forloren (feminine nominative singular)
forloren (neuter nominative singular)
forlorenne (accusative masculine singular)
forlorene (accusative feminine singular)
forloren (accusative neuter singular)
forlorenes (genitive masculine singular)
forlorenre (feminine genitive singular)
forlorenes (genitive neuter singular)
forlorenum (dative masculine singular)
forlorenre (dative feminine singular)
forlorenum (dative neuter singular)
forlorene (instrumental masculine singular)
forlorenre (feminine instrumental singular)
forlorene (instrumental neuter singular)
forlorene (masculine nominative plural)
forlorena (feminine nominative plural)
forlorene (feminine nominative plural)
forloren (neuter nominative plural)
forlorene (accusative masculine plural)
forlorena (accusative feminine plural)
forlorene (accusative feminine plural)
forloren (accusative neuter plural)
forlorenra (genitive masculine plural)
forlorenra (feminine genitive plural)
forlorenra (genitive neuter plural)
forlorenum (dative masculine plural)
forlorenum (dative feminine plural)
forlorenum (dative neuter plural)
forlorenum (instrumental masculine plural)
forlorenum (feminine instrumental plural)
forlorenum (instrumental neuter plural)
forlorena (masculine nominative singular)
forlorene (feminine nominative singular)
forlorene (neuter nominative singular)
forlorenan (accusative masculine singular)
forlorenan (accusative feminine singular)
forlorene (accusative neuter singular)
forlorenan (genitive masculine singular)
forlorenan (feminine genitive singular)
forlorenan (genitive neuter singular)
forlorenan (dative masculine singular)
forlorenan (dative feminine singular)
forlorenan (dative neuter singular)
forlorenan (instrumental masculine singular)
forlorenan (feminine instrumental singular)
forlorenan (instrumental neuter singular)
forlorenan (masculine nominative plural)
forlorenan (feminine nominative plural)
forlorenan (neuter nominative plural)
forlorenan (accusative masculine plural)
forlorenan (accusative feminine plural)
forlorenan (accusative neuter plural)
forlorenra (genitive masculine plural)
forlorenena (genitive masculine plural)
forlorenra (feminine genitive plural)
forlorenena (feminine genitive plural)
forlorenra (genitive neuter plural)
forlorenena (genitive neuter plural)
forlorenum (dative masculine plural)
forlorenum (dative feminine plural)
forlorenum (dative neuter plural)
forlorenum (instrumental masculine plural)
forlorenum (feminine instrumental plural)
forlorenum (instrumental neuter plural)


forloren

Ne bēoþ ealle þā þe wandriaþ forlorene.


cristalla

cristalla (nominative singular)
cristallan (nominative plural)
cristallan (accusative singular)
cristallan (accusative plural)
cristallan (genitive singular)
cristallena (genitive plural)
cristallan (dative singular)
cristallum (dative plural)

Borrowed from Latin crystallum, cristallum.


lengra

lengra (masculine nominative singular)
lengre (feminine nominative singular)
lengre (neuter nominative singular)
lengran (accusative masculine singular)
lengran (accusative feminine singular)
lengre (accusative neuter singular)
lengran (genitive masculine singular)
lengran (feminine genitive singular)
lengran (genitive neuter singular)
lengran (dative masculine singular)
lengran (dative feminine singular)
lengran (dative neuter singular)
lengran (instrumental masculine singular)
lengran (feminine instrumental singular)
lengran (instrumental neuter singular)
lengran (masculine nominative plural)
lengran (feminine nominative plural)
lengran (neuter nominative plural)
lengran (accusative masculine plural)
lengran (accusative feminine plural)
lengran (accusative neuter plural)
lengra (genitive masculine plural)
lengrena (genitive masculine plural)
lengra (feminine genitive plural)
lengrena (feminine genitive plural)
lengra (genitive neuter plural)
lengrena (genitive neuter plural)
lengrum (dative masculine plural)
lengrum (dative feminine plural)
lengrum (dative neuter plural)
lengrum (instrumental masculine plural)
lengrum (feminine instrumental plural)
lengrum (instrumental neuter plural)


deoplic

dēoplīċ (canonical)
dēoplīċ (masculine nominative singular)
dēoplīċ (feminine nominative singular)
dēoplīċu (feminine nominative singular)
dēoplīċo (feminine nominative singular)
dēoplīċ (neuter nominative singular)
dēoplīcne (accusative masculine singular)
dēoplīċe (accusative feminine singular)
dēoplīċ (accusative neuter singular)
dēoplīċes (genitive masculine singular)
dēoplīcre (feminine genitive singular)
dēoplīċes (genitive neuter singular)
dēoplīċum (dative masculine singular)
dēoplīcre (dative feminine singular)
dēoplīċum (dative neuter singular)
dēoplīċe (instrumental masculine singular)
dēoplīcre (feminine instrumental singular)
dēoplīċe (instrumental neuter singular)
dēoplīċe (masculine nominative plural)
dēoplīċa (feminine nominative plural)
dēoplīċe (feminine nominative plural)
dēoplīċ (neuter nominative plural)
dēoplīċu (neuter nominative plural)
dēoplīċo (neuter nominative plural)
dēoplīċe (accusative masculine plural)
dēoplīċa (accusative feminine plural)
dēoplīċe (accusative feminine plural)
dēoplīċ (accusative neuter plural)
dēoplīċu (accusative neuter plural)
dēoplīċo (accusative neuter plural)
dēoplīcra (genitive masculine plural)
dēoplīcra (feminine genitive plural)
dēoplīcra (genitive neuter plural)
dēoplīċum (dative masculine plural)
dēoplīċum (dative feminine plural)
dēoplīċum (dative neuter plural)
dēoplīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
dēoplīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
dēoplīċum (instrumental neuter plural)
dēoplīċa (masculine nominative singular)
dēoplīċe (feminine nominative singular)
dēoplīċe (neuter nominative singular)
dēoplīċan (accusative masculine singular)
dēoplīċan (accusative feminine singular)
dēoplīċe (accusative neuter singular)
dēoplīċan (genitive masculine singular)
dēoplīċan (feminine genitive singular)
dēoplīċan (genitive neuter singular)
dēoplīċan (dative masculine singular)
dēoplīċan (dative feminine singular)
dēoplīċan (dative neuter singular)
dēoplīċan (instrumental masculine singular)
dēoplīċan (feminine instrumental singular)
dēoplīċan (instrumental neuter singular)
dēoplīċan (masculine nominative plural)
dēoplīċan (feminine nominative plural)
dēoplīċan (neuter nominative plural)
dēoplīċan (accusative masculine plural)
dēoplīċan (accusative feminine plural)
dēoplīċan (accusative neuter plural)
dēoplīcra (genitive masculine plural)
dēoplīċena (genitive masculine plural)
dēoplīcra (feminine genitive plural)
dēoplīċena (feminine genitive plural)
dēoplīcra (genitive neuter plural)
dēoplīċena (genitive neuter plural)
dēoplīċum (dative masculine plural)
dēoplīċum (dative feminine plural)
dēoplīċum (dative neuter plural)
dēoplīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
dēoplīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
dēoplīċum (instrumental neuter plural)

English: deeply


earon

third-person plural simple present of wesan


fordwine

inflection of fordwīnan:
singular present subjunctive


fordwine

second-person singular preterite indicative

inflection of fordwīnan:
singular preterite subjunctive


brer

English: briar


nitan

nitan (infinitive)
nitenne (infinitive)
nāt (first-person present singular)
nisse (first-person past singular)
niste (first-person past singular)
nāst (present second-person singular)
nissest (past second-person singular)
nistest (past second-person singular)
nāt (present singular third-person)
nisse (past singular third-person)
niste (past singular third-person)
niton (plural present)
nisson (past plural)
niston (past plural)
nite (present singular)
nisse (past singular)
niste (past singular)
niten (plural present)
nissen (past plural)
nisten (past plural)
nite (imperative past present singular)
nitaþ (imperative past plural present)
nitende (imperative present)
niten (imperative past)
ġeniten (imperative past)

late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Seven Sleepers"
...he þa malchus nyste hwæt he cweþan sceolde...

He then, Malchus, knew not what to say,...'

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 20:22

You two don't know what you're asking for.

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 24:38-39

In the days before the flood, people were eating and drinking, marrying and giving in marriage, until the day when Noah entered the ark, and they didn't know until the flood came and took them all.

On þǣm dagum ǣr þǣm flōde wǣron menn etende and drincende, and wīfiġende and ġifte sellende, ōþ þone dæġ þe Nōe on þā earċe ēode, and hīe nysson ǣr sē flōd cōm and nam hīe ealle.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Invention of the Holy Cross"
Hēo becōm tō þǣre stōwe and āfand þrēo rōde. Ān wæs þæs Hǣlendes, and þā ōðra þāra þēofa. Þā nysse hēo ġewiss hwelcu wǣre Cristes rōd.

She came to the place and discovered three crosses. One was Jesus', and the others belonged to the thieves. But she didn't know for sure which cross was Christ's.


eorþfæt

eorþfæt (nominative singular)
eorþfatu (nominative plural)
eorþfæt (accusative singular)
eorþfatu (accusative plural)
eorþfætes (genitive singular)
eorþfata (genitive plural)
eorþfæte (dative singular)
eorþfatum (dative plural)


hrimig

hrīmiġ (canonical)
hrīmiġ (masculine nominative singular)
hrīmiġu (feminine nominative singular)
hrīmġu (feminine nominative singular)
hrīmiġo (feminine nominative singular)
hrīmġo (feminine nominative singular)
hrīmiġ (neuter nominative singular)
hrīmiġne (accusative masculine singular)
hrīmiġe (accusative feminine singular)
hrīmġe (accusative feminine singular)
hrīmiġ (accusative neuter singular)
hrīmiġes (genitive masculine singular)
hrīmġes (genitive masculine singular)
hrīmiġre (feminine genitive singular)
hrīmiġes (genitive neuter singular)
hrīmġes (genitive neuter singular)
hrīmiġum (dative masculine singular)
hrīmġum (dative masculine singular)
hrīmiġre (dative feminine singular)
hrīmiġum (dative neuter singular)
hrīmġum (dative neuter singular)
hrīmiġe (instrumental masculine singular)
hrīmġe (instrumental masculine singular)
hrīmiġre (feminine instrumental singular)
hrīmiġe (instrumental neuter singular)
hrīmġe (instrumental neuter singular)
hrīmiġe (masculine nominative plural)
hrīmġe (masculine nominative plural)
hrīmiġa (feminine nominative plural)
hrīmġa (feminine nominative plural)
hrīmiġe (feminine nominative plural)
hrīmġe (feminine nominative plural)
hrīmiġu (neuter nominative plural)
hrīmġu (neuter nominative plural)
hrīmiġo (neuter nominative plural)
hrīmġo (neuter nominative plural)
hrīmiġe (accusative masculine plural)
hrīmġe (accusative masculine plural)
hrīmiġa (accusative feminine plural)
hrīmġa (accusative feminine plural)
hrīmiġe (accusative feminine plural)
hrīmġe (accusative feminine plural)
hrīmiġu (accusative neuter plural)
hrīmġu (accusative neuter plural)
hrīmiġo (accusative neuter plural)
hrīmġo (accusative neuter plural)
hrīmiġra (genitive masculine plural)
hrīmiġra (feminine genitive plural)
hrīmiġra (genitive neuter plural)
hrīmiġum (dative masculine plural)
hrīmġum (dative masculine plural)
hrīmiġum (dative feminine plural)
hrīmġum (dative feminine plural)
hrīmiġum (dative neuter plural)
hrīmġum (dative neuter plural)
hrīmiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
hrīmġum (instrumental masculine plural)
hrīmiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
hrīmġum (feminine instrumental plural)
hrīmiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
hrīmġum (instrumental neuter plural)
hrīmiġa (masculine nominative singular)
hrīmġa (masculine nominative singular)
hrīmiġe (feminine nominative singular)
hrīmġe (feminine nominative singular)
hrīmiġe (neuter nominative singular)
hrīmġe (neuter nominative singular)
hrīmiġan (accusative masculine singular)
hrīmġan (accusative masculine singular)
hrīmiġan (accusative feminine singular)
hrīmġan (accusative feminine singular)
hrīmiġe (accusative neuter singular)
hrīmġe (accusative neuter singular)
hrīmiġan (genitive masculine singular)
hrīmġan (genitive masculine singular)
hrīmiġan (feminine genitive singular)
hrīmġan (feminine genitive singular)
hrīmiġan (genitive neuter singular)
hrīmġan (genitive neuter singular)
hrīmiġan (dative masculine singular)
hrīmġan (dative masculine singular)
hrīmiġan (dative feminine singular)
hrīmġan (dative feminine singular)
hrīmiġan (dative neuter singular)
hrīmġan (dative neuter singular)
hrīmiġan (instrumental masculine singular)
hrīmġan (instrumental masculine singular)
hrīmiġan (feminine instrumental singular)
hrīmġan (feminine instrumental singular)
hrīmiġan (instrumental neuter singular)
hrīmġan (instrumental neuter singular)
hrīmiġan (masculine nominative plural)
hrīmġan (masculine nominative plural)
hrīmiġan (feminine nominative plural)
hrīmġan (feminine nominative plural)
hrīmiġan (neuter nominative plural)
hrīmġan (neuter nominative plural)
hrīmiġan (accusative masculine plural)
hrīmġan (accusative masculine plural)
hrīmiġan (accusative feminine plural)
hrīmġan (accusative feminine plural)
hrīmiġan (accusative neuter plural)
hrīmġan (accusative neuter plural)
hrīmiġra (genitive masculine plural)
hrīmiġena (genitive masculine plural)
hrīmġena (genitive masculine plural)
hrīmiġra (feminine genitive plural)
hrīmiġena (feminine genitive plural)
hrīmġena (feminine genitive plural)
hrīmiġra (genitive neuter plural)
hrīmiġena (genitive neuter plural)
hrīmġena (genitive neuter plural)
hrīmiġum (dative masculine plural)
hrīmġum (dative masculine plural)
hrīmiġum (dative feminine plural)
hrīmġum (dative feminine plural)
hrīmiġum (dative neuter plural)
hrīmġum (dative neuter plural)
hrīmiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
hrīmġum (instrumental masculine plural)
hrīmiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
hrīmġum (feminine instrumental plural)
hrīmiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
hrīmġum (instrumental neuter plural)

English: rimy


lichama

līchama (canonical masculine)
līchama (nominative singular)
līchaman (nominative plural)
līchaman (accusative singular)
līchaman (accusative plural)
līchaman (genitive singular)
līchamena (genitive plural)
līchaman (dative singular)
līchamum (dative plural)

Middle English: likame

English: likam

From Proto-West Germanic *līkahamō, equivalent to līċ + hama. More details at English likam.

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
Gyf þonne ǣfre gebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne ongytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ge on mōde ge on līchaman, and on ðām ilcan worce and on ðām ylcan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?

If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?


beger

beġer (canonical neuter)
beġer (nominative singular)
beġer (nominative plural)
beġer (accusative singular)
beġer (accusative plural)
beġeres (genitive singular)
beġera (genitive plural)
beġere (dative singular)
beġerum (dative plural)


ælmihtig

ælmihtiġ (canonical)
ælmihtiġ (masculine nominative singular)
ælmihtiġu (feminine nominative singular)
ælmihtġu (feminine nominative singular)
ælmihtiġo (feminine nominative singular)
ælmihtġo (feminine nominative singular)
ælmihtiġ (neuter nominative singular)
ælmihtiġne (accusative masculine singular)
ælmihtiġe (accusative feminine singular)
ælmihtġe (accusative feminine singular)
ælmihtiġ (accusative neuter singular)
ælmihtiġes (genitive masculine singular)
ælmihtġes (genitive masculine singular)
ælmihtiġre (feminine genitive singular)
ælmihtiġes (genitive neuter singular)
ælmihtġes (genitive neuter singular)
ælmihtiġum (dative masculine singular)
ælmihtġum (dative masculine singular)
ælmihtiġre (dative feminine singular)
ælmihtiġum (dative neuter singular)
ælmihtġum (dative neuter singular)
ælmihtiġe (instrumental masculine singular)
ælmihtġe (instrumental masculine singular)
ælmihtiġre (feminine instrumental singular)
ælmihtiġe (instrumental neuter singular)
ælmihtġe (instrumental neuter singular)
ælmihtiġe (masculine nominative plural)
ælmihtġe (masculine nominative plural)
ælmihtiġa (feminine nominative plural)
ælmihtġa (feminine nominative plural)
ælmihtiġe (feminine nominative plural)
ælmihtġe (feminine nominative plural)
ælmihtiġu (neuter nominative plural)
ælmihtġu (neuter nominative plural)
ælmihtiġo (neuter nominative plural)
ælmihtġo (neuter nominative plural)
ælmihtiġe (accusative masculine plural)
ælmihtġe (accusative masculine plural)
ælmihtiġa (accusative feminine plural)
ælmihtġa (accusative feminine plural)
ælmihtiġe (accusative feminine plural)
ælmihtġe (accusative feminine plural)
ælmihtiġu (accusative neuter plural)
ælmihtġu (accusative neuter plural)
ælmihtiġo (accusative neuter plural)
ælmihtġo (accusative neuter plural)
ælmihtiġra (genitive masculine plural)
ælmihtiġra (feminine genitive plural)
ælmihtiġra (genitive neuter plural)
ælmihtiġum (dative masculine plural)
ælmihtġum (dative masculine plural)
ælmihtiġum (dative feminine plural)
ælmihtġum (dative feminine plural)
ælmihtiġum (dative neuter plural)
ælmihtġum (dative neuter plural)
ælmihtiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
ælmihtġum (instrumental masculine plural)
ælmihtiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
ælmihtġum (feminine instrumental plural)
ælmihtiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
ælmihtġum (instrumental neuter plural)
ælmihtiġa (masculine nominative singular)
ælmihtġa (masculine nominative singular)
ælmihtiġe (feminine nominative singular)
ælmihtġe (feminine nominative singular)
ælmihtiġe (neuter nominative singular)
ælmihtġe (neuter nominative singular)
ælmihtiġan (accusative masculine singular)
ælmihtġan (accusative masculine singular)
ælmihtiġan (accusative feminine singular)
ælmihtġan (accusative feminine singular)
ælmihtiġe (accusative neuter singular)
ælmihtġe (accusative neuter singular)
ælmihtiġan (genitive masculine singular)
ælmihtġan (genitive masculine singular)
ælmihtiġan (feminine genitive singular)
ælmihtġan (feminine genitive singular)
ælmihtiġan (genitive neuter singular)
ælmihtġan (genitive neuter singular)
ælmihtiġan (dative masculine singular)
ælmihtġan (dative masculine singular)
ælmihtiġan (dative feminine singular)
ælmihtġan (dative feminine singular)
ælmihtiġan (dative neuter singular)
ælmihtġan (dative neuter singular)
ælmihtiġan (instrumental masculine singular)
ælmihtġan (instrumental masculine singular)
ælmihtiġan (feminine instrumental singular)
ælmihtġan (feminine instrumental singular)
ælmihtiġan (instrumental neuter singular)
ælmihtġan (instrumental neuter singular)
ælmihtiġan (masculine nominative plural)
ælmihtġan (masculine nominative plural)
ælmihtiġan (feminine nominative plural)
ælmihtġan (feminine nominative plural)
ælmihtiġan (neuter nominative plural)
ælmihtġan (neuter nominative plural)
ælmihtiġan (accusative masculine plural)
ælmihtġan (accusative masculine plural)
ælmihtiġan (accusative feminine plural)
ælmihtġan (accusative feminine plural)
ælmihtiġan (accusative neuter plural)
ælmihtġan (accusative neuter plural)
ælmihtiġra (genitive masculine plural)
ælmihtiġena (genitive masculine plural)
ælmihtġena (genitive masculine plural)
ælmihtiġra (feminine genitive plural)
ælmihtiġena (feminine genitive plural)
ælmihtġena (feminine genitive plural)
ælmihtiġra (genitive neuter plural)
ælmihtiġena (genitive neuter plural)
ælmihtġena (genitive neuter plural)
ælmihtiġum (dative masculine plural)
ælmihtġum (dative masculine plural)
ælmihtiġum (dative feminine plural)
ælmihtġum (dative feminine plural)
ælmihtiġum (dative neuter plural)
ælmihtġum (dative neuter plural)
ælmihtiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
ælmihtġum (instrumental masculine plural)
ælmihtiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
ælmihtġum (feminine instrumental plural)
ælmihtiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
ælmihtġum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: almyghty, almihti, almihtiȝ
English: almighty
Scots: awmichtie

c. 996, Ælfric's Lives of Saints
...ac hī ealle þrȳ synden ān anġin and ān ælmihtiġ god æfre unbegunnen and ungeendod.

...but all three of them [i.e. the Trinity] are one beginning and one almighty God, ever without beginning and without ending.


hytt

third-person singular present indicative of hȳdan


cwenan

Middle English: quenen (early)


hyrd

hyrde (nominative plural)
hyrd (nominative singular)
hyrde (nominative plural)
hyrda (nominative plural)
hyrd (accusative singular)
hyrde (accusative singular)
hyrde (accusative plural)
hyrda (accusative plural)
hyrde (genitive singular)
hyrda (genitive plural)
hyrde (dative singular)
hyrdum (dative plural)

Middle English: hurde

From Proto-West Germanic *hurdi, from Proto-Germanic *hurdiz.


forfare

inflection of forfaran:
singular present subjunctive


wennan

wennan (infinitive)
wennenne (infinitive)
wenne (first-person present singular)
wenede (first-person past singular)
wenest (present second-person singular)
wenedest (past second-person singular)
weneþ (present singular third-person)
wenede (past singular third-person)
wennaþ (plural present)
wenedon (past plural)
wenne (present singular)
wenede (past singular)
wennen (plural present)
weneden (past plural)
wene (imperative past present singular)
wennaþ (imperative past plural present)
wennende (imperative present)
wened (imperative past)
ġewened (imperative past)


deaw

dēaw (canonical masculine neuter)
dēaw (nominative singular)
dēawas (nominative plural)
dēaw (accusative singular)
dēawas (accusative plural)
dēawes (genitive singular)
dēawa (genitive plural)
dēawe (dative singular)
dēawum (dative plural)
dēaw (nominative singular)
dēaw (nominative plural)
dēaw (accusative singular)
dēaw (accusative plural)
dēawes (genitive singular)
dēawa (genitive plural)
dēawe (dative singular)
dēawum (dative plural)

Middle English: dew, deau, deaw, deew, deu, dewe, dewȝ, dieuȝ, dæw (Ormulum)
English: dew
Scots: dew, deow, dyow
Yola: dhew

From Proto-Germanic *dawwaz, *dawwą (“dew”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, haze”). Cognate with Middle Dutch dau, dou (“dew”), Old Frisian dāw (“dew”), Old Saxon dau (“dew”), Old High German tou (“dew”).


lungen

lungen (nominative singular)
lungenna (nominative plural)
lungenne (nominative plural)
lungenne (accusative singular)
lungenna (accusative plural)
lungenne (accusative plural)
lungenne (genitive singular)
lungenna (genitive plural)
lungenne (dative singular)
lungennum (dative plural)

Middle English: lunge

English: lung

From Proto-Germanic *lunganjō, an extension of Proto-Germanic *lungô, from Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”). Cognate with Old Frisian lungen, Old Saxon lungannia, Old High German lunganna.


cealdian

ċealdian (canonical)
ċealdian (infinitive)
ċealdienne (infinitive)
ċealdiġe (first-person present singular)
ċealdode (first-person past singular)
ċealdast (present second-person singular)
ċealdodest (past second-person singular)
ċealdaþ (present singular third-person)
ċealdode (past singular third-person)
ċealdiaþ (plural present)
ċealdodon (past plural)
ċealdiġe (present singular)
ċealdode (past singular)
ċealdiġen (plural present)
ċealdoden (past plural)
ċealda (imperative past present singular)
ċealdiaþ (imperative past plural present)
ċealdiende (imperative present)
ċealdod (imperative past)
ġeċealdod (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: colden, calden, chelden, kelden
English: cold
Yola: coale

[ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑɫ.di.ɑn]


cearful

ċearful (canonical)
ċearful (masculine nominative singular)
ċearful (feminine nominative singular)
ċearful (neuter nominative singular)
ċearfulne (accusative masculine singular)
ċearfulle (accusative feminine singular)
ċearful (accusative neuter singular)
ċearfulles (genitive masculine singular)
ċearfulre (feminine genitive singular)
ċearfulles (genitive neuter singular)
ċearfullum (dative masculine singular)
ċearfulre (dative feminine singular)
ċearfullum (dative neuter singular)
ċearfulle (instrumental masculine singular)
ċearfulre (feminine instrumental singular)
ċearfulle (instrumental neuter singular)
ċearfulle (masculine nominative plural)
ċearfulla (feminine nominative plural)
ċearfulle (feminine nominative plural)
ċearful (neuter nominative plural)
ċearfulle (accusative masculine plural)
ċearfulla (accusative feminine plural)
ċearfulle (accusative feminine plural)
ċearful (accusative neuter plural)
ċearfulra (genitive masculine plural)
ċearfulra (feminine genitive plural)
ċearfulra (genitive neuter plural)
ċearfullum (dative masculine plural)
ċearfullum (dative feminine plural)
ċearfullum (dative neuter plural)
ċearfullum (instrumental masculine plural)
ċearfullum (feminine instrumental plural)
ċearfullum (instrumental neuter plural)
ċearfulla (masculine nominative singular)
ċearfulle (feminine nominative singular)
ċearfulle (neuter nominative singular)
ċearfullan (accusative masculine singular)
ċearfullan (accusative feminine singular)
ċearfulle (accusative neuter singular)
ċearfullan (genitive masculine singular)
ċearfullan (feminine genitive singular)
ċearfullan (genitive neuter singular)
ċearfullan (dative masculine singular)
ċearfullan (dative feminine singular)
ċearfullan (dative neuter singular)
ċearfullan (instrumental masculine singular)
ċearfullan (feminine instrumental singular)
ċearfullan (instrumental neuter singular)
ċearfullan (masculine nominative plural)
ċearfullan (feminine nominative plural)
ċearfullan (neuter nominative plural)
ċearfullan (accusative masculine plural)
ċearfullan (accusative feminine plural)
ċearfullan (accusative neuter plural)
ċearfulra (genitive masculine plural)
ċearfullena (genitive masculine plural)
ċearfulra (feminine genitive plural)
ċearfullena (feminine genitive plural)
ċearfulra (genitive neuter plural)
ċearfullena (genitive neuter plural)
ċearfullum (dative masculine plural)
ċearfullum (dative feminine plural)
ċearfullum (dative neuter plural)
ċearfullum (instrumental masculine plural)
ċearfullum (feminine instrumental plural)
ċearfullum (instrumental neuter plural)


stræc

stræc (masculine nominative singular)
stracu (feminine nominative singular)
straco (feminine nominative singular)
stræc (neuter nominative singular)
stræcne (accusative masculine singular)
strace (accusative feminine singular)
stræc (accusative neuter singular)
straces (genitive masculine singular)
stræcre (feminine genitive singular)
straces (genitive neuter singular)
stracum (dative masculine singular)
stræcre (dative feminine singular)
stracum (dative neuter singular)
strace (instrumental masculine singular)
stræcre (feminine instrumental singular)
strace (instrumental neuter singular)
strace (masculine nominative plural)
straca (feminine nominative plural)
strace (feminine nominative plural)
stracu (neuter nominative plural)
straco (neuter nominative plural)
strace (accusative masculine plural)
straca (accusative feminine plural)
strace (accusative feminine plural)
stracu (accusative neuter plural)
straco (accusative neuter plural)
stræcra (genitive masculine plural)
stræcra (feminine genitive plural)
stræcra (genitive neuter plural)
stracum (dative masculine plural)
stracum (dative feminine plural)
stracum (dative neuter plural)
stracum (instrumental masculine plural)
stracum (feminine instrumental plural)
stracum (instrumental neuter plural)
straca (masculine nominative singular)
strace (feminine nominative singular)
strace (neuter nominative singular)
stracan (accusative masculine singular)
stracan (accusative feminine singular)
strace (accusative neuter singular)
stracan (genitive masculine singular)
stracan (feminine genitive singular)
stracan (genitive neuter singular)
stracan (dative masculine singular)
stracan (dative feminine singular)
stracan (dative neuter singular)
stracan (instrumental masculine singular)
stracan (feminine instrumental singular)
stracan (instrumental neuter singular)
stracan (masculine nominative plural)
stracan (feminine nominative plural)
stracan (neuter nominative plural)
stracan (accusative masculine plural)
stracan (accusative feminine plural)
stracan (accusative neuter plural)
stræcra (genitive masculine plural)
stracena (genitive masculine plural)
stræcra (feminine genitive plural)
stracena (feminine genitive plural)
stræcra (genitive neuter plural)
stracena (genitive neuter plural)
stracum (dative masculine plural)
stracum (dative feminine plural)
stracum (dative neuter plural)
stracum (instrumental masculine plural)
stracum (feminine instrumental plural)
stracum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *strak(k), from Proto-Germanic *strakaz, *strakkaz (“straight”), from Proto-Indo-European *streg-, *treg- (“still, rigid”). Cognate with Middle Dutch strac and Middle Low German strac (“tight, taut”), Middle High German strac (“straight”). More at stretch.

strict, severe, firm, rigorous, stern, hard

rigid, unyielding, obstinate, persistent

violent, using force, uncompromising, vehement, strenuous


stræc

stræc (nominative singular)
stracu (nominative plural)
stræc (accusative singular)
stracu (accusative plural)
stræces (genitive singular)
straca (genitive plural)
stræce (dative singular)
stracum (dative plural)

Scots: strack

From Proto-Germanic *straką, *strakką (“straightness”), from Proto-Indo-European *streg-, *treg- (“still, rigid”).


dox

dox (masculine nominative singular)
dox (feminine nominative singular)
dox (neuter nominative singular)
doxne (accusative masculine singular)
doxe (accusative feminine singular)
dox (accusative neuter singular)
doxes (genitive masculine singular)
doxre (feminine genitive singular)
doxes (genitive neuter singular)
doxum (dative masculine singular)
doxre (dative feminine singular)
doxum (dative neuter singular)
doxe (instrumental masculine singular)
doxre (feminine instrumental singular)
doxe (instrumental neuter singular)
doxe (masculine nominative plural)
doxa (feminine nominative plural)
doxe (feminine nominative plural)
dox (neuter nominative plural)
doxe (accusative masculine plural)
doxa (accusative feminine plural)
doxe (accusative feminine plural)
dox (accusative neuter plural)
doxra (genitive masculine plural)
doxra (feminine genitive plural)
doxra (genitive neuter plural)
doxum (dative masculine plural)
doxum (dative feminine plural)
doxum (dative neuter plural)
doxum (instrumental masculine plural)
doxum (feminine instrumental plural)
doxum (instrumental neuter plural)
doxa (masculine nominative singular)
doxe (feminine nominative singular)
doxe (neuter nominative singular)
doxan (accusative masculine singular)
doxan (accusative feminine singular)
doxe (accusative neuter singular)
doxan (genitive masculine singular)
doxan (feminine genitive singular)
doxan (genitive neuter singular)
doxan (dative masculine singular)
doxan (dative feminine singular)
doxan (dative neuter singular)
doxan (instrumental masculine singular)
doxan (feminine instrumental singular)
doxan (instrumental neuter singular)
doxan (masculine nominative plural)
doxan (feminine nominative plural)
doxan (neuter nominative plural)
doxan (accusative masculine plural)
doxan (accusative feminine plural)
doxan (accusative neuter plural)
doxra (genitive masculine plural)
doxena (genitive masculine plural)
doxra (feminine genitive plural)
doxena (feminine genitive plural)
doxra (genitive neuter plural)
doxena (genitive neuter plural)
doxum (dative masculine plural)
doxum (dative feminine plural)
doxum (dative neuter plural)
doxum (instrumental masculine plural)
doxum (feminine instrumental plural)
doxum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: dosk

English: dusk

From Proto-Germanic *duskaz (“dark, smoky”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂s- (compare Old Irish donn (“dark”), Latin fuscus (“dark, dusky”), Sanskrit धूसर (dhūsara, “dust-colored”)), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, mist, haze”).


sniþan

snīþan (canonical)
snīþan (infinitive)
snīþenne (infinitive)
snīþe (first-person present singular)
snāþ (first-person past singular)
snīst (present second-person singular)
snide (past second-person singular)
snīþþ (present singular third-person)
snīþ (present singular third-person)
snāþ (past singular third-person)
snīþaþ (plural present)
snidon (past plural)
snīþe (present singular)
snide (past singular)
snīþen (plural present)
sniden (past plural)
snīþ (imperative past present singular)
snīþaþ (imperative past plural present)
snīþende (imperative present)
sniden (imperative past)
ġesniden (imperative past)

Middle English: snithen

English: snithe

From Proto-West Germanic *snīþan (“to cut”).
Compare Old Frisian snītha, Old Saxon snīthan, Old High German snīdan, Old Norse sníða. More at snithe.


fægen

fæġen (canonical)
fæġen (masculine nominative singular)
fæġen (feminine nominative singular)
fæġen (neuter nominative singular)
fæġenne (accusative masculine singular)
fæġene (accusative feminine singular)
fæġen (accusative neuter singular)
fæġenes (genitive masculine singular)
fæġenre (feminine genitive singular)
fæġenes (genitive neuter singular)
fæġenum (dative masculine singular)
fæġenre (dative feminine singular)
fæġenum (dative neuter singular)
fæġene (instrumental masculine singular)
fæġenre (feminine instrumental singular)
fæġene (instrumental neuter singular)
fæġene (masculine nominative plural)
fæġena (feminine nominative plural)
fæġene (feminine nominative plural)
fæġen (neuter nominative plural)
fæġene (accusative masculine plural)
fæġena (accusative feminine plural)
fæġene (accusative feminine plural)
fæġen (accusative neuter plural)
fæġenra (genitive masculine plural)
fæġenra (feminine genitive plural)
fæġenra (genitive neuter plural)
fæġenum (dative masculine plural)
fæġenum (dative feminine plural)
fæġenum (dative neuter plural)
fæġenum (instrumental masculine plural)
fæġenum (feminine instrumental plural)
fæġenum (instrumental neuter plural)
fæġena (masculine nominative singular)
fæġene (feminine nominative singular)
fæġene (neuter nominative singular)
fæġenan (accusative masculine singular)
fæġenan (accusative feminine singular)
fæġene (accusative neuter singular)
fæġenan (genitive masculine singular)
fæġenan (feminine genitive singular)
fæġenan (genitive neuter singular)
fæġenan (dative masculine singular)
fæġenan (dative feminine singular)
fæġenan (dative neuter singular)
fæġenan (instrumental masculine singular)
fæġenan (feminine instrumental singular)
fæġenan (instrumental neuter singular)
fæġenan (masculine nominative plural)
fæġenan (feminine nominative plural)
fæġenan (neuter nominative plural)
fæġenan (accusative masculine plural)
fæġenan (accusative feminine plural)
fæġenan (accusative neuter plural)
fæġenra (genitive masculine plural)
fæġenena (genitive masculine plural)
fæġenra (feminine genitive plural)
fæġenena (feminine genitive plural)
fæġenra (genitive neuter plural)
fæġenena (genitive neuter plural)
fæġenum (dative masculine plural)
fæġenum (dative feminine plural)
fæġenum (dative neuter plural)
fæġenum (instrumental masculine plural)
fæġenum (feminine instrumental plural)
fæġenum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: fain
English: fain
Scots: fain

From Proto-West Germanic *fagan, from Proto-Germanic *faganaz (“glad”), from Proto-Indo-European *peḱ- (“to make glad, make attractive”). Cognate with Old Norse feginn (“glad”).

der

Ne sċeal nō tō hātheort, · ne tō hrædwyrde,
ne tō wāc wiga, · ne tō wanhȳdiġ,
ne tō forht, ne tō fæġen, · ne tō feohġīfre,
ne nǣfre ġielpes tō ġeorn, · ǣr hē ġeare cunne.

Should not be too wrathful, nor too hasty in words,
nor too weak warrior, nor too careless,
nor too fearful, nor too joyful, nor too eager for money,
nor ever too eager of pride, before he would know enough.


behate

inflection of behātan:
singular present subjunctive


fregna

(Northumbrian) Alternative form of friġnan (“to ask”)


dreahtes

second-person singular preterite of dreċċan


dreccan

dreċċan (canonical)
dreċċan (infinitive)
dreċċenne (infinitive)
dreċċe (first-person present singular)
dreahte (first-person past singular)
drehte (first-person past singular)
dreċest (present second-person singular)
dreahtest (past second-person singular)
drehtest (past second-person singular)
dreċeþ (present singular third-person)
dreahte (past singular third-person)
drehte (past singular third-person)
dreċċaþ (plural present)
dreahton (past plural)
drehton (past plural)
dreċċe (present singular)
dreahte (past singular)
drehte (past singular)
dreċċen (plural present)
dreahten (past plural)
drehten (past plural)
dreċe (imperative past present singular)
dreċċaþ (imperative past plural present)
dreċċende (imperative present)
dreaht (imperative past)
ġedreaht (imperative past)
dreht (imperative past)
ġedreht (imperative past)

desc

Middle English: drecchen, drechen, dretchen

English: dretch

Scots: drich, drych


reat

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of rēotan


dyngan

dynġan (canonical)
dynġan (infinitive)
dynġenne (infinitive)
dynġe (first-person present singular)
dyngde (first-person past singular)
dynġest (present second-person singular)
dyngst (present second-person singular)
dyngdest (past second-person singular)
dynġeþ (present singular third-person)
dyngþ (present singular third-person)
dyngde (past singular third-person)
dynġaþ (plural present)
dyngdon (past plural)
dynġe (present singular)
dyngde (past singular)
dynġen (plural present)
dyngden (past plural)
dynġ (imperative past present singular)
dynġaþ (imperative past plural present)
dynġende (imperative present)
dynġed (imperative past)
ġedynġed (imperative past)

Middle English: *dyngen, dungen, dongen

English: dung

Scots: dong


dimman

weak accusative masculine/feminine singular

weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular

weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural


fyran

From Proto-Indo-European *p(i)eh₂w (“to beat, hit”), and cognate with Lithuanian pjáuti (“to cut, reap”), Latin paviō (“to beat, strike”).


ettan

ettan (infinitive)
ettenne (infinitive)
ette (first-person present singular)
ette (first-person past singular)
etst (present second-person singular)
ettest (past second-person singular)
ett (present singular third-person)
et (present singular third-person)
ette (past singular third-person)
ettaþ (plural present)
etton (past plural)
ette (present singular)
ette (past singular)
etten (plural present)
etten (past plural)
ete (imperative past present singular)
ettaþ (imperative past plural present)
ettende (imperative present)
eted (imperative past)
ġeeted (imperative past)
ett (imperative past)
ġeett (imperative past)
et (imperative past)
ġeet (imperative past)

Middle English: etten, eten (merged with Old English etan)

From Proto-West Germanic *attjan, from Proto-Germanic *atjaną.

to consume the produce of the land, pasture, graze


betan

bētan (canonical)
bētan (infinitive)
bētenne (infinitive)
bēte (first-person present singular)
bētte (first-person past singular)
bētest (present second-person singular)
bētst (present second-person singular)
bēttest (past second-person singular)
bēteþ (present singular third-person)
bētt (present singular third-person)
bēt (present singular third-person)
bētte (past singular third-person)
bētaþ (plural present)
bētton (past plural)
bēte (present singular)
bētte (past singular)
bēten (plural present)
bētten (past plural)
bēt (imperative past present singular)
bētaþ (imperative past plural present)
bētende (imperative present)
bēted (imperative past)
ġebēted (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: beten, beete, bete, bett, betten, beytt, betenn, beote (Early Middle English)
English: beet (dialectal, obsolete)
Scots: bete, beit, beet, beat

From Proto-West Germanic *bōtijan, from Proto-Germanic *bōtijaną, derived from *bōtō.

c. 900, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
Þā þing þe hē unfulfremed ġemētte, mid heora fultume hē þā rihte and bētte.

Anything that was imperfect when he found it, he set right and improved with their help.

11th century, "Æcerbot Charm"
Hēr is sēo bōt, hū þū meaht þīne æcras bētan ġif hīe nyllaþ wel weaxan oþþe þǣr hwelċ unġedēfe þing on ġedōn biþ on drȳ oþþe on lyblāce.

Here is the remedy for how you can improve your fields if they won’t grow well or something harmful has been done to them by a wizard or through witchcraft.

early 11th century, Wulfstan, "Larspell"
Uton lufian ūre ċirican, for þon hēo biþ ūre friðiġend and werġend on Dōmes Dæġe. And wyrċen wē simle bryċġe and þā bētan.

Let’s love our church, because it will be our defender and protector at the Last Judgment. And let’s always build bridges and repair them.

c. 900, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
On þisse ċirican ǣrest þā hālgan lārēowas ongunnon samnian and singan and ġebiddan and mæssesang dōn and menn lǣran and fulwian, oþ þæt sē cyning tō ġelēafan ġeċierred wæs and māran lēafnesse onfēngon ofer eall tō lǣrenne and ċirican tō timbriġenne and tō bētenne.

This is the church where the holy teachers first began to gather and sing and pray and hold mass and teach and baptize people, before the king was converted to Christianity and they received more permission to teach everywhere and to build and repair churches.

c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
Corrigō: Iċ bēte sume lēase bōc oþþe iċ styriġe sumum stuntum menn.

Corrigo: I amend a faulty book or I exhort a foolish person.

c. 899, Alfred the Great, Psalm 36:9

Those who do evil and do not atone for it will be uprooted from the earth.

Þā þe yfel dōþ and þæt ne bētaþ, hīe bēoþ āwyrtwalode of eorðan.

c. 900, Werferth, translation of the Dialogues of Gregory
Sume nihte, þā þā hē wel ǣr ārās tō bētenne þā lēoht þe wǣron nēah þǣre dura, and þā stōd hē on triewenre hlǣdre under þām lēohtfæte and ontende and ġebētte þæt lēoht, þā stōd þǣr ofdūne on þǣre flōre sanctus Petrus sē ēadega apostol on hwītum hræġlum, and þus cwæþ tō him, "Þū ġefēra, for hwon ārise þū swā hraðe?"

One night, when he had gotten up very early to kindle the lights near the door, and he was standing on a wooden ladder under the lamp to light the fire, down there on the floor stood Saint Peter the apostle dressed in white, and he said to him, "Comrade, why did you get up so early?"


lungor

From Proto-West Germanic *lungr, from Proto-Germanic *lungraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ln̥gʷʰrós (“lightweight”).


lutan

lūtan (canonical)
lūtan (infinitive)
lūtenne (infinitive)
lūte (first-person present singular)
lēat (first-person past singular)
lȳtst (present second-person singular)
lute (past second-person singular)
lȳtt (present singular third-person)
lȳt (present singular third-person)
lēat (past singular third-person)
lūtaþ (plural present)
luton (past plural)
lūte (present singular)
lute (past singular)
lūten (plural present)
luten (past plural)
lūt (imperative past present singular)
lūtaþ (imperative past plural present)
lūtende (imperative present)
loten (imperative past)
ġeloten (imperative past)

Middle English: louten

Scots: loot, lout

English: lout


slidor

slidor (masculine nominative singular)
slidor (feminine nominative singular)
slidor (neuter nominative singular)
slidorne (accusative masculine singular)
slidore (accusative feminine singular)
slidor (accusative neuter singular)
slidores (genitive masculine singular)
slidorre (feminine genitive singular)
slidores (genitive neuter singular)
slidorum (dative masculine singular)
slidorre (dative feminine singular)
slidorum (dative neuter singular)
slidore (instrumental masculine singular)
slidorre (feminine instrumental singular)
slidore (instrumental neuter singular)
slidore (masculine nominative plural)
slidora (feminine nominative plural)
slidore (feminine nominative plural)
slidor (neuter nominative plural)
slidore (accusative masculine plural)
slidora (accusative feminine plural)
slidore (accusative feminine plural)
slidor (accusative neuter plural)
slidorra (genitive masculine plural)
slidorra (feminine genitive plural)
slidorra (genitive neuter plural)
slidorum (dative masculine plural)
slidorum (dative feminine plural)
slidorum (dative neuter plural)
slidorum (instrumental masculine plural)
slidorum (feminine instrumental plural)
slidorum (instrumental neuter plural)
slidora (masculine nominative singular)
slidore (feminine nominative singular)
slidore (neuter nominative singular)
slidoran (accusative masculine singular)
slidoran (accusative feminine singular)
slidore (accusative neuter singular)
slidoran (genitive masculine singular)
slidoran (feminine genitive singular)
slidoran (genitive neuter singular)
slidoran (dative masculine singular)
slidoran (dative feminine singular)
slidoran (dative neuter singular)
slidoran (instrumental masculine singular)
slidoran (feminine instrumental singular)
slidoran (instrumental neuter singular)
slidoran (masculine nominative plural)
slidoran (feminine nominative plural)
slidoran (neuter nominative plural)
slidoran (accusative masculine plural)
slidoran (accusative feminine plural)
slidoran (accusative neuter plural)
slidorra (genitive masculine plural)
slidorena (genitive masculine plural)
slidorra (feminine genitive plural)
slidorena (feminine genitive plural)
slidorra (genitive neuter plural)
slidorena (genitive neuter plural)
slidorum (dative masculine plural)
slidorum (dative feminine plural)
slidorum (dative neuter plural)
slidorum (instrumental masculine plural)
slidorum (feminine instrumental plural)
slidorum (instrumental neuter plural)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ- (“slippery”)

The Old English rune poem
ᛁ byþ oferċeald, unġemeted slidor...

Ice is very cold and immeasurably slippery...


fulnes

fūlnes (canonical feminine)
fūlnessa (nominative plural)

Middle English: foulnes

English: foulness


for hwon

Forþon iċ ġeþenċan ne mæġ · ġeond þās woruld
for hwan mōdsefa(n) · mīn(ne) ġesweorce

Thus I cannot think over through this world
why would (not) my heart darken


hreppan

hreppan (infinitive)
hreppenne (infinitive)
hreppe (first-person present singular)
hrepede (first-person past singular)
hrepest (present second-person singular)
hrepedest (past second-person singular)
hrepeþ (present singular third-person)
hrepede (past singular third-person)
hreppaþ (plural present)
hrepedon (past plural)
hreppe (present singular)
hrepede (past singular)
hreppen (plural present)
hrepeden (past plural)
hrepe (imperative past present singular)
hreppaþ (imperative past plural present)
hreppende (imperative present)
hreped (imperative past)
ġehreped (imperative past)

Middle English: rappen, rapen

English: rap, rape

Scots: rap, rape

From Proto-West Germanic *hrappjan. Cognate with Old Frisian hreppa (“to move”), Old Norse hreppa (“to grasp, obtain”).


gelicnes

ġelīcnes (canonical feminine)
gelicnes (nominative singular)
ġelīcnessa (nominative plural)
ġelīcnesse (nominative plural)
ġelīcnesse (accusative singular)
ġelīcnessa (accusative plural)
ġelīcnesse (accusative plural)
ġelīcnesse (genitive singular)
ġelīcnessa (genitive plural)
ġelīcnesse (dative singular)
ġelīcnessum (dative plural)

Middle English: liknesse, likenesse

English: likeness

From Proto-West Germanic *galīkanassī. Equivalent to ġelīc (“like, similar”) + -nes (“-ness”).

suffix

Old English Heptateuch, Genesis 5:1


hwon

c. 992, Ælfric, “The Nativity of the Innocents”
Ġif hē hwon hnappode, ðǣrrihte hine drehton nihtliċe gedwimor, swā þæt him ðæs slǣpes ofþuhte.

If he napped a little, immediately nightmares tormented him, such that sleep became miserable for him.


weriga

strong nominative/accusative feminine plural

inflection of wēriġ:
weak nominative masculine singular


sawle

accusative singular genitive singular and dative singular form of sawol


weman

wēman (canonical)
wēman (infinitive)
wēmenne (infinitive)
wēme (first-person present singular)
wēmde (first-person past singular)
wēmest (present second-person singular)
wēmst (present second-person singular)
wēmdest (past second-person singular)
wēmeþ (present singular third-person)
wēmþ (present singular third-person)
wēmde (past singular third-person)
wēmaþ (plural present)
wēmdon (past plural)
wēme (present singular)
wēmde (past singular)
wēmen (plural present)
wēmden (past plural)
wēm (imperative past present singular)
wēmaþ (imperative past plural present)
wēmende (imperative present)
wēmed (imperative past)
ġewēmed (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *wōhmijaną (“to sound, make a noise”), from Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak, sound”).

der

oþþe mec frēondlēasne · frēfran wolde,
wēman mid wynnum. · Wāt sē þe cunnað,
hū slīþen bið · sorg tō ġefēran,
þām þe him lȳt hafað · lēofra ġeholena.

or friendless me would soothe,
allure with glees. Knows the one who undergoes,
how tough is sorrow as a companion,
to whom little has dear confidants for himself.


wom

wōm (canonical masculine)
wōm (nominative singular)
wōmas (nominative plural)
wōm (accusative singular)
wōmas (accusative plural)
wōmes (genitive singular)
wōma (genitive plural)
wōme (dative singular)
wōmum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *wōhm, from Proto-Germanic *wōhmaz (“noise, sound, shout, voice”), from Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak, sound”). Cognate with Old Norse ómr (“sound”), Old Norse ómun (“voice”), Old High German giwahan (“to mention”), Latin vōx (“voice”).


woma

wōma (canonical masculine)
wōma (nominative singular)
wōman (nominative plural)
wōman (accusative singular)
wōman (accusative plural)
wōman (genitive singular)
wōmena (genitive plural)
wōman (dative singular)
wōmum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *wōhmō, from Proto-Germanic *wōhmô (“noise, sound, shout, voice”), from Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak, sound”). Cognate with Old Norse ómr (“sound”), Old Norse ómun (“voice”), Old High German giwahan (“to mention”), Old Norse œmta (“to utter, mutter”), Latin vōx (“voice”).


smitta

smitta (nominative singular)
smittan (nominative plural)
smittan (accusative singular)
smittan (accusative plural)
smittan (genitive singular)
smittena (genitive plural)
smittan (dative singular)
smittum (dative plural)

Middle English: smitte, smite, smit

English: smit, smitt, smite, smitch

⇒ English: *smitching, smidgen

⇒ English: smidge

desc

Scots: smit, smyt, smite, smyte, smot, smitch

Scots: smittock

From Proto-West Germanic *smittō, *smittā (“fleck, spot, smudge, stain”), from Proto-West Germanic *smittōn (“to smear”), from Proto-Germanic *smittōną, from Proto-Indo-European *smeyd- (“to smear, streak, whisk, rub”).

der

that which mars, pollutes, or defiles; pollution, defilement


dena

nominative/accusative/genitive plural of dene


inlice

Middle English: inliche, inly

English: inly

From in + -līċe. Cognate with Old High German inlīhho.

inwardly, internally, thoroughly, heartily


beslog

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of beslēan


latast

second-person singular present indicative of latian


sybbe

accusative genitive dative singular of sibb


forþgewitan

forþġewītan (canonical)
forþġewītan (infinitive)
forþġewītenne (infinitive)
forþġewīte (first-person present singular)
forþġewāt (first-person past singular)
forþġewītst (present second-person singular)
forþġewite (past second-person singular)
forþġewītt (present singular third-person)
forþġewīt (present singular third-person)
forþġewāt (past singular third-person)
forþġewītaþ (plural present)
forþġewiton (past plural)
forþġewīte (present singular)
forþġewite (past singular)
forþġewīten (plural present)
forþġewiten (past plural)
forþġewīt (imperative past present singular)
forþġewītaþ (imperative past plural present)
forþġewītende (imperative present)
forþġewiten (imperative past)

From forþ- + ġewītan (“to see, pass over, go, depart”).


sealh

sealh (nominative singular)
sēalas (nominative plural)
sealh (accusative singular)
sēalas (accusative plural)
sēales (genitive singular)
sēala (genitive plural)
sēale (dative singular)
sēalum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: salow, salew, salgh, salghe, salȝe, sallow, salowe, salu, saluh, salwe, salwh, salwhe, saly, salyh
English: sallow, sally, selly
Scots: sauch

From Proto-West Germanic *salh, from Proto-Germanic *salhô (“willow”), from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥H-ik- (“willow”). Cognate with Old High German salaha (“willow”), Old Norse selja (“willow”). More at sallow.


hæftan

hæftan (infinitive)
hæftenne (infinitive)
hæfte (first-person present singular)
hæfte (first-person past singular)
hæftest (present second-person singular)
hæfst (present second-person singular)
hæftst (present second-person singular)
hæftest (past second-person singular)
hæfteþ (present singular third-person)
hæft (present singular third-person)
hæfte (past singular third-person)
hæftaþ (plural present)
hæfton (past plural)
hæfte (present singular)
hæfte (past singular)
hæften (plural present)
hæften (past plural)
hæft (imperative past present singular)
hæftaþ (imperative past plural present)
hæftende (imperative present)
hæfted (imperative past)
ġehæfted (imperative past)

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *haftijaną. Cognate with Old Norse hepta, Old High German heften, Old Saxon heftian, Old Frisian hefta, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (haftjan). Ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p-; compare Old English hæft.


emn

emn (masculine nominative singular)
emn (feminine nominative singular)
emn (neuter nominative singular)
emne (accusative masculine singular)
emne (accusative feminine singular)
emn (accusative neuter singular)
emnes (genitive masculine singular)
emenre (feminine genitive singular)
emnes (genitive neuter singular)
emnum (dative masculine singular)
emenre (dative feminine singular)
emnum (dative neuter singular)
emne (instrumental masculine singular)
emenre (feminine instrumental singular)
emne (instrumental neuter singular)
emne (masculine nominative plural)
emna (feminine nominative plural)
emne (feminine nominative plural)
emn (neuter nominative plural)
emne (accusative masculine plural)
emna (accusative feminine plural)
emne (accusative feminine plural)
emn (accusative neuter plural)
emenra (genitive masculine plural)
emenra (feminine genitive plural)
emenra (genitive neuter plural)
emnum (dative masculine plural)
emnum (dative feminine plural)
emnum (dative neuter plural)
emnum (instrumental masculine plural)
emnum (feminine instrumental plural)
emnum (instrumental neuter plural)
emna (masculine nominative singular)
emne (feminine nominative singular)
emne (neuter nominative singular)
emnan (accusative masculine singular)
emnan (accusative feminine singular)
emne (accusative neuter singular)
emnan (genitive masculine singular)
emnan (feminine genitive singular)
emnan (genitive neuter singular)
emnan (dative masculine singular)
emnan (dative feminine singular)
emnan (dative neuter singular)
emnan (instrumental masculine singular)
emnan (feminine instrumental singular)
emnan (instrumental neuter singular)
emnan (masculine nominative plural)
emnan (feminine nominative plural)
emnan (neuter nominative plural)
emnan (accusative masculine plural)
emnan (accusative feminine plural)
emnan (accusative neuter plural)
emenra (genitive masculine plural)
emnena (genitive masculine plural)
emenra (feminine genitive plural)
emnena (feminine genitive plural)
emenra (genitive neuter plural)
emnena (genitive neuter plural)
emnum (dative masculine plural)
emnum (dative feminine plural)
emnum (dative neuter plural)
emnum (instrumental masculine plural)
emnum (feminine instrumental plural)
emnum (instrumental neuter plural)


beþian

beþian (infinitive)
beþienne (infinitive)
beþie (first-person present singular)
beþede (first-person past singular)
beþest (present second-person singular)
beþedest (past second-person singular)
beþeþ (present singular third-person)
beþede (past singular third-person)
beþiaþ (plural present)
beþedon (past plural)
beþie (present singular)
beþede (past singular)
beþien (plural present)
beþeden (past plural)
beþe (imperative past present singular)
beþiaþ (imperative past plural present)
beþiende (imperative present)
beþed (imperative past)
beþian (infinitive)
beþienne (infinitive)
beþiġe (first-person present singular)
beþode (first-person past singular)
beþast (present second-person singular)
beþodest (past second-person singular)
beþaþ (present singular third-person)
beþode (past singular third-person)
beþiaþ (plural present)
beþodon (past plural)
beþiġe (present singular)
beþode (past singular)
beþiġen (plural present)
beþoden (past plural)
beþa (imperative past present singular)
beþiaþ (imperative past plural present)
beþiende (imperative present)
beþod (imperative past)

Middle English: bethen
English: beath (dialectal)

From the fusion of Proto-West Germanic *baþþjan and its variant *baþigōn, from Proto-Germanic *baþjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₁- (“to warm”). More at bath.


cwice

Middle English: quike, quyke, quich

English: quitch, couch

⇒ English: quitchgrass, couch grass

⇒ English: quickgrass, quackgrass

⇒ Early Scots: quickens

Scots: quickene, quicken

From Proto-West Germanic *kwikwā, from Proto-Germanic *kwikwaz (“alive; living; quick”), related to Old High German quecca, Middle Low German kweke.


spind

spind (nominative singular)
spind (nominative plural)
spind (accusative singular)
spind (accusative plural)
spindes (genitive singular)
spinda (genitive plural)
spinde (dative singular)
spindum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *spindaz (“fat, grease”), of unknown origin.

unk

unknown


generian

ġenerian (canonical)
ġenerian (infinitive)
ġenerienne (infinitive)
ġenerie (first-person present singular)
ġenerede (first-person past singular)
ġenerest (present second-person singular)
ġeneredest (past second-person singular)
ġenereþ (present singular third-person)
ġenerede (past singular third-person)
ġeneriaþ (plural present)
ġeneredon (past plural)
ġenerie (present singular)
ġenerede (past singular)
ġenerien (plural present)
ġenereden (past plural)
ġenere (imperative past present singular)
ġeneriaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġeneriende (imperative present)
ġenered (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *ganazjaną, equivalent to ġe- + nerian. Akin to Old Saxon ginerian, Old High German ginerien, ginerren.

And hē his feorh ġenerede, and þēah hē wæs oft ġewundod.
And he saved his life, though he was often wounded.

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Manuscript A, year 755

Lot told the angel, "There's a little town around here, very close by, where I can preserve my life. It's a little one, but I can live there."

Loth cwæþ tō þām engle, "Hēr is ān lȳtlu burg swīðe nēah þǣr iċ mæġ mīn feorh ġenerian. Hēo is ān lȳtlu, and þēah iċ mæġ þǣr on libban."

to save, deliver, take away, set free, preserve, defend


wifer

wifer (nominative singular)
wifras (nominative plural)
wifer (accusative singular)
wifras (accusative plural)
wifres (genitive singular)
wifra (genitive plural)
wifre (dative singular)
wifrum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *wibr, from Proto-Germanic *wibraz (“missile”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyp-, *weyb- (“to oscillate; swing”). Cognate with Old Norse vifr (“sword”).


wælcyrge

wælcyrġe (canonical feminine)
wælcyrġe (nominative singular)
wælcyrġan (nominative plural)
wælcyrġan (accusative singular)
wælcyrġan (accusative plural)
wælcyrġan (genitive singular)
wælcyrġena (genitive plural)
wælcyrġan (dative singular)
wælcyrġum (dative plural)

Middle English: walkirie, walkyrie

From Proto-Germanic *walakuzjǭ, either by descent or through Old Norse valkyrja. Equivalent to wæl + cyre.

glossing Eurynis, Allecto, Bellona, Gorgo (wælkyrian eagan =oculos gorgoneos)

her syndan wiccan & wælcyrian. (Wulfstan, Sermo ad Anglos, ca. 1015)


bosm

bōsm (canonical masculine)
bōsm (nominative singular)
bōsmas (nominative plural)
bōsm (accusative singular)
bōsmas (accusative plural)
bōsmes (genitive singular)
bōsma (genitive plural)
bōsme (dative singular)
bōsmum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: bosom, bosum, bosem
English: bosom
Scots: bosum, bosome

Ðu wuldres þrym bosme gebære.

You bear the majesty of Glory on your breast.


sniðan

snīðan (canonical)
snīðan (infinitive)
snīðenne (infinitive)
snīðe (first-person present singular)
snāð (first-person past singular)
snīst (present second-person singular)
snide (past second-person singular)
snīþþ (present singular third-person)
snīð (present singular third-person)
snāð (past singular third-person)
snīðaþ (plural present)
snidon (past plural)
snīðe (present singular)
snide (past singular)
snīðen (plural present)
sniden (past plural)
snīð (imperative past present singular)
snīðaþ (imperative past plural present)
snīðende (imperative present)
sniden (imperative past)
ġesniden (imperative past)


ceoce

ċēoce (canonical feminine)
ċēoce (nominative singular)
ċēocan (nominative plural)
ċēocan (accusative singular)
ċēocan (accusative plural)
ċēocan (genitive singular)
ċēocena (genitive plural)
ċēocan (dative singular)
ċēocum (dative plural)

merged with <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">ċēace</i>

Middle English: cheke, cheek, cheeke, cheoke, chieke, chike, choke, chooke, chyke (merged with ċēace)
English: cheek; choke
Scots: cheek

From Proto-West Germanic *keukā (“jaw, cheek”).


gegræppian

ġegræppian (canonical)
ġegræppian (infinitive)
ġegræppienne (infinitive)
ġegræppiġe (first-person present singular)
ġegræppode (first-person past singular)
ġegræppast (present second-person singular)
ġegræppodest (past second-person singular)
ġegræppaþ (present singular third-person)
ġegræppode (past singular third-person)
ġegræppiaþ (plural present)
ġegræppodon (past plural)
ġegræppiġe (present singular)
ġegræppode (past singular)
ġegræppiġen (plural present)
ġegræppoden (past plural)
ġegræppa (imperative past present singular)
ġegræppiaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġegræppiende (imperative present)
ġegræppod (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *grabbōną, *grēpōną (“to seize”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreb(ʰ)-, *gʰrab(ʰ)- (“to take, seize, rake”). More at grapple.


nepte

nepte (nominative singular)
neptan (nominative plural)
neptan (accusative singular)
neptan (accusative plural)
neptan (genitive singular)
neptena (genitive plural)
neptan (dative singular)
neptum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: nepte, neppe, nepe, nept

English: nep


Francland

Francland (nominative singular)
Francland (accusative singular)
Franclandes (genitive singular)
Franclande (dative singular)

Middle English: Fronc-lond

English: Frankland

From Franca (“the Franks'”) + land. Compare Icelandic Frakkland (“France”).


birnan

birnan (infinitive)
birnenne (infinitive)
birne (first-person present singular)
barn (first-person past singular)
born (first-person past singular)
bearn (first-person past singular)
birnst (present second-person singular)
burne (past second-person singular)
birnþ (present singular third-person)
barn (past singular third-person)
born (past singular third-person)
bearn (past singular third-person)
birnaþ (plural present)
burnon (past plural)
birne (present singular)
burne (past singular)
birnen (plural present)
burnen (past plural)
birn (imperative past present singular)
birnaþ (imperative past plural present)
birnende (imperative present)
burnen (imperative past)
ġeburnen (imperative past)