gebyrde

ġebyrde (canonical)
ġebyrde (masculine nominative singular)
ġebyrdu (feminine nominative singular)
ġebyrdo (feminine nominative singular)
ġebyrde (neuter nominative singular)
ġebyrdne (accusative masculine singular)
ġebyrde (accusative feminine singular)
ġebyrde (accusative neuter singular)
ġebyrdes (genitive masculine singular)
ġebyrdre (feminine genitive singular)
ġebyrdes (genitive neuter singular)
ġebyrdum (dative masculine singular)
ġebyrdre (dative feminine singular)
ġebyrdum (dative neuter singular)
ġebyrde (instrumental masculine singular)
ġebyrdre (feminine instrumental singular)
ġebyrde (instrumental neuter singular)
ġebyrde (masculine nominative plural)
ġebyrda (feminine nominative plural)
ġebyrde (feminine nominative plural)
ġebyrdu (neuter nominative plural)
ġebyrdo (neuter nominative plural)
ġebyrde (accusative masculine plural)
ġebyrda (accusative feminine plural)
ġebyrde (accusative feminine plural)
ġebyrdu (accusative neuter plural)
ġebyrdo (accusative neuter plural)
ġebyrdra (genitive masculine plural)
ġebyrdra (feminine genitive plural)
ġebyrdra (genitive neuter plural)
ġebyrdum (dative masculine plural)
ġebyrdum (dative feminine plural)
ġebyrdum (dative neuter plural)
ġebyrdum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġebyrdum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġebyrdum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġebyrda (masculine nominative singular)
ġebyrde (feminine nominative singular)
ġebyrde (neuter nominative singular)
ġebyrdan (accusative masculine singular)
ġebyrdan (accusative feminine singular)
ġebyrde (accusative neuter singular)
ġebyrdan (genitive masculine singular)
ġebyrdan (feminine genitive singular)
ġebyrdan (genitive neuter singular)
ġebyrdan (dative masculine singular)
ġebyrdan (dative feminine singular)
ġebyrdan (dative neuter singular)
ġebyrdan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġebyrdan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġebyrdan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġebyrdan (masculine nominative plural)
ġebyrdan (feminine nominative plural)
ġebyrdan (neuter nominative plural)
ġebyrdan (accusative masculine plural)
ġebyrdan (accusative feminine plural)
ġebyrdan (accusative neuter plural)
ġebyrdra (genitive masculine plural)
ġebyrdena (genitive masculine plural)
ġebyrdra (feminine genitive plural)
ġebyrdena (feminine genitive plural)
ġebyrdra (genitive neuter plural)
ġebyrdena (genitive neuter plural)
ġebyrdum (dative masculine plural)
ġebyrdum (dative feminine plural)
ġebyrdum (dative neuter plural)
ġebyrdum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġebyrdum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġebyrdum (instrumental neuter plural)


isiht

īsiht (canonical)
īsiht (masculine nominative singular)
īsiht (feminine nominative singular)
īsiht (neuter nominative singular)
īsihtne (accusative masculine singular)
īsihte (accusative feminine singular)
īsiht (accusative neuter singular)
īsihtes (genitive masculine singular)
īsihtre (feminine genitive singular)
īsihtes (genitive neuter singular)
īsihtum (dative masculine singular)
īsihtre (dative feminine singular)
īsihtum (dative neuter singular)
īsihte (instrumental masculine singular)
īsihtre (feminine instrumental singular)
īsihte (instrumental neuter singular)
īsihte (masculine nominative plural)
īsihta (feminine nominative plural)
īsihte (feminine nominative plural)
īsiht (neuter nominative plural)
īsihte (accusative masculine plural)
īsihta (accusative feminine plural)
īsihte (accusative feminine plural)
īsiht (accusative neuter plural)
īsihtra (genitive masculine plural)
īsihtra (feminine genitive plural)
īsihtra (genitive neuter plural)
īsihtum (dative masculine plural)
īsihtum (dative feminine plural)
īsihtum (dative neuter plural)
īsihtum (instrumental masculine plural)
īsihtum (feminine instrumental plural)
īsihtum (instrumental neuter plural)
īsihta (masculine nominative singular)
īsihte (feminine nominative singular)
īsihte (neuter nominative singular)
īsihtan (accusative masculine singular)
īsihtan (accusative feminine singular)
īsihte (accusative neuter singular)
īsihtan (genitive masculine singular)
īsihtan (feminine genitive singular)
īsihtan (genitive neuter singular)
īsihtan (dative masculine singular)
īsihtan (dative feminine singular)
īsihtan (dative neuter singular)
īsihtan (instrumental masculine singular)
īsihtan (feminine instrumental singular)
īsihtan (instrumental neuter singular)
īsihtan (masculine nominative plural)
īsihtan (feminine nominative plural)
īsihtan (neuter nominative plural)
īsihtan (accusative masculine plural)
īsihtan (accusative feminine plural)
īsihtan (accusative neuter plural)
īsihtra (genitive masculine plural)
īsihtena (genitive masculine plural)
īsihtra (feminine genitive plural)
īsihtena (feminine genitive plural)
īsihtra (genitive neuter plural)
īsihtena (genitive neuter plural)
īsihtum (dative masculine plural)
īsihtum (dative feminine plural)
īsihtum (dative neuter plural)
īsihtum (instrumental masculine plural)
īsihtum (feminine instrumental plural)
īsihtum (instrumental neuter plural)


ifiht

īfiht (canonical)
īfiht (masculine nominative singular)
īfiht (feminine nominative singular)
īfiht (neuter nominative singular)
īfihtne (accusative masculine singular)
īfihte (accusative feminine singular)
īfiht (accusative neuter singular)
īfihtes (genitive masculine singular)
īfihtre (feminine genitive singular)
īfihtes (genitive neuter singular)
īfihtum (dative masculine singular)
īfihtre (dative feminine singular)
īfihtum (dative neuter singular)
īfihte (instrumental masculine singular)
īfihtre (feminine instrumental singular)
īfihte (instrumental neuter singular)
īfihte (masculine nominative plural)
īfihta (feminine nominative plural)
īfihte (feminine nominative plural)
īfiht (neuter nominative plural)
īfihte (accusative masculine plural)
īfihta (accusative feminine plural)
īfihte (accusative feminine plural)
īfiht (accusative neuter plural)
īfihtra (genitive masculine plural)
īfihtra (feminine genitive plural)
īfihtra (genitive neuter plural)
īfihtum (dative masculine plural)
īfihtum (dative feminine plural)
īfihtum (dative neuter plural)
īfihtum (instrumental masculine plural)
īfihtum (feminine instrumental plural)
īfihtum (instrumental neuter plural)
īfihta (masculine nominative singular)
īfihte (feminine nominative singular)
īfihte (neuter nominative singular)
īfihtan (accusative masculine singular)
īfihtan (accusative feminine singular)
īfihte (accusative neuter singular)
īfihtan (genitive masculine singular)
īfihtan (feminine genitive singular)
īfihtan (genitive neuter singular)
īfihtan (dative masculine singular)
īfihtan (dative feminine singular)
īfihtan (dative neuter singular)
īfihtan (instrumental masculine singular)
īfihtan (feminine instrumental singular)
īfihtan (instrumental neuter singular)
īfihtan (masculine nominative plural)
īfihtan (feminine nominative plural)
īfihtan (neuter nominative plural)
īfihtan (accusative masculine plural)
īfihtan (accusative feminine plural)
īfihtan (accusative neuter plural)
īfihtra (genitive masculine plural)
īfihtena (genitive masculine plural)
īfihtra (feminine genitive plural)
īfihtena (feminine genitive plural)
īfihtra (genitive neuter plural)
īfihtena (genitive neuter plural)
īfihtum (dative masculine plural)
īfihtum (dative feminine plural)
īfihtum (dative neuter plural)
īfihtum (instrumental masculine plural)
īfihtum (feminine instrumental plural)
īfihtum (instrumental neuter plural)


gefædera

head

ġefædera m (nominative plural ġefæderan)

ġefædera (canonical masculine)
ġefæderan (nominative plural)
ġefædera (nominative singular)
ġefæderan (nominative plural)
ġefæderan (accusative singular)
ġefæderan (accusative plural)
ġefæderan (genitive singular)
ġefæderena (genitive plural)
ġefæderan (dative singular)
ġefæderum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *gafadurjō, equivalent to ġe- + fædera. Akin to Low Low German Gevadder, Gevader, Old High German gifatero (German Gevatter), Middle Dutch gevadere (Dutch gevader).


efenbyrde

efenbyrde (masculine nominative singular)
efenbyrdu (feminine nominative singular)
efenbyrdo (feminine nominative singular)
efenbyrde (neuter nominative singular)
efenbyrdne (accusative masculine singular)
efenbyrde (accusative feminine singular)
efenbyrde (accusative neuter singular)
efenbyrdes (genitive masculine singular)
efenbyrdre (feminine genitive singular)
efenbyrdes (genitive neuter singular)
efenbyrdum (dative masculine singular)
efenbyrdre (dative feminine singular)
efenbyrdum (dative neuter singular)
efenbyrde (instrumental masculine singular)
efenbyrdre (feminine instrumental singular)
efenbyrde (instrumental neuter singular)
efenbyrde (masculine nominative plural)
efenbyrda (feminine nominative plural)
efenbyrde (feminine nominative plural)
efenbyrdu (neuter nominative plural)
efenbyrdo (neuter nominative plural)
efenbyrde (accusative masculine plural)
efenbyrda (accusative feminine plural)
efenbyrde (accusative feminine plural)
efenbyrdu (accusative neuter plural)
efenbyrdo (accusative neuter plural)
efenbyrdra (genitive masculine plural)
efenbyrdra (feminine genitive plural)
efenbyrdra (genitive neuter plural)
efenbyrdum (dative masculine plural)
efenbyrdum (dative feminine plural)
efenbyrdum (dative neuter plural)
efenbyrdum (instrumental masculine plural)
efenbyrdum (feminine instrumental plural)
efenbyrdum (instrumental neuter plural)
efenbyrda (masculine nominative singular)
efenbyrde (feminine nominative singular)
efenbyrde (neuter nominative singular)
efenbyrdan (accusative masculine singular)
efenbyrdan (accusative feminine singular)
efenbyrde (accusative neuter singular)
efenbyrdan (genitive masculine singular)
efenbyrdan (feminine genitive singular)
efenbyrdan (genitive neuter singular)
efenbyrdan (dative masculine singular)
efenbyrdan (dative feminine singular)
efenbyrdan (dative neuter singular)
efenbyrdan (instrumental masculine singular)
efenbyrdan (feminine instrumental singular)
efenbyrdan (instrumental neuter singular)
efenbyrdan (masculine nominative plural)
efenbyrdan (feminine nominative plural)
efenbyrdan (neuter nominative plural)
efenbyrdan (accusative masculine plural)
efenbyrdan (accusative feminine plural)
efenbyrdan (accusative neuter plural)
efenbyrdra (genitive masculine plural)
efenbyrdena (genitive masculine plural)
efenbyrdra (feminine genitive plural)
efenbyrdena (feminine genitive plural)
efenbyrdra (genitive neuter plural)
efenbyrdena (genitive neuter plural)
efenbyrdum (dative masculine plural)
efenbyrdum (dative feminine plural)
efenbyrdum (dative neuter plural)
efenbyrdum (instrumental masculine plural)
efenbyrdum (feminine instrumental plural)
efenbyrdum (instrumental neuter plural)


burbyrde

būrbyrde (canonical)
būrbyrde (masculine nominative singular)
būrbyrdu (feminine nominative singular)
būrbyrdo (feminine nominative singular)
būrbyrde (neuter nominative singular)
būrbyrdne (accusative masculine singular)
būrbyrde (accusative feminine singular)
būrbyrde (accusative neuter singular)
būrbyrdes (genitive masculine singular)
būrbyrdre (feminine genitive singular)
būrbyrdes (genitive neuter singular)
būrbyrdum (dative masculine singular)
būrbyrdre (dative feminine singular)
būrbyrdum (dative neuter singular)
būrbyrde (instrumental masculine singular)
būrbyrdre (feminine instrumental singular)
būrbyrde (instrumental neuter singular)
būrbyrde (masculine nominative plural)
būrbyrda (feminine nominative plural)
būrbyrde (feminine nominative plural)
būrbyrdu (neuter nominative plural)
būrbyrdo (neuter nominative plural)
būrbyrde (accusative masculine plural)
būrbyrda (accusative feminine plural)
būrbyrde (accusative feminine plural)
būrbyrdu (accusative neuter plural)
būrbyrdo (accusative neuter plural)
būrbyrdra (genitive masculine plural)
būrbyrdra (feminine genitive plural)
būrbyrdra (genitive neuter plural)
būrbyrdum (dative masculine plural)
būrbyrdum (dative feminine plural)
būrbyrdum (dative neuter plural)
būrbyrdum (instrumental masculine plural)
būrbyrdum (feminine instrumental plural)
būrbyrdum (instrumental neuter plural)
būrbyrda (masculine nominative singular)
būrbyrde (feminine nominative singular)
būrbyrde (neuter nominative singular)
būrbyrdan (accusative masculine singular)
būrbyrdan (accusative feminine singular)
būrbyrde (accusative neuter singular)
būrbyrdan (genitive masculine singular)
būrbyrdan (feminine genitive singular)
būrbyrdan (genitive neuter singular)
būrbyrdan (dative masculine singular)
būrbyrdan (dative feminine singular)
būrbyrdan (dative neuter singular)
būrbyrdan (instrumental masculine singular)
būrbyrdan (feminine instrumental singular)
būrbyrdan (instrumental neuter singular)
būrbyrdan (masculine nominative plural)
būrbyrdan (feminine nominative plural)
būrbyrdan (neuter nominative plural)
būrbyrdan (accusative masculine plural)
būrbyrdan (accusative feminine plural)
būrbyrdan (accusative neuter plural)
būrbyrdra (genitive masculine plural)
būrbyrdena (genitive masculine plural)
būrbyrdra (feminine genitive plural)
būrbyrdena (feminine genitive plural)
būrbyrdra (genitive neuter plural)
būrbyrdena (genitive neuter plural)
būrbyrdum (dative masculine plural)
būrbyrdum (dative feminine plural)
būrbyrdum (dative neuter plural)
būrbyrdum (instrumental masculine plural)
būrbyrdum (feminine instrumental plural)
būrbyrdum (instrumental neuter plural)


diepþu

dīepþu (canonical feminine)
dīepþu (nominative singular)
dīepþa (nominative plural)
dīepþe (nominative plural)
dīepþe (accusative singular)
dīepþa (accusative plural)
dīepþe (accusative plural)
dīepþe (genitive singular)
dīepþa (genitive plural)
dīepþe (dative singular)
dīepþum (dative plural)

Middle English: depthe

Scots: deepth

English: depth

From Proto-Germanic *diupiþō (“deepness, depth”), equivalent to dēop + -þ, -þu.


diepþ

dīepþ (canonical feminine)
dīepþ (nominative singular)
dīepþa (nominative plural)
dīepþe (nominative plural)
dīepþe (accusative singular)
dīepþa (accusative plural)
dīepþe (accusative plural)
dīepþe (genitive singular)
dīepþa (genitive plural)
dīepþe (dative singular)
dīepþum (dative plural)

Middle English: depthe

Scots: deepth

English: depth

From Proto-Germanic *diupiþō (“deepness, depth”), equivalent to dēop + -þ.


leohtfæt

lēohtfæt (canonical neuter)
lēohtfæt (nominative singular)
lēohtfatu (nominative plural)
lēohtfæt (accusative singular)
lēohtfatu (accusative plural)
lēohtfætes (genitive singular)
lēohtfata (genitive plural)
lēohtfæte (dative singular)
lēohtfatum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *leuhtafat. Cognate with Old Saxon liohtfat, Old Dutch liehtfat, Old High German liohtfaz. Equivalent to lēoht (“light”) + fæt (“container”).

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 25:8

Then the foolish people said to the wise ones, "Give us some of your oil, our lamps have gone out."

Þā cwǣdon þā dysegan tō þām wīsum, "Sellaþ ūs of þīnum ele, for þām ūru lēohtfatu sind ācwenctu."

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Luke 15:8

If a woman loses a shilling, doesn't she light a lamp and sweep her house and look diligently until she finds it?

Ġif hwelċ wīf forlīest ānne sċilling, hū, ne onǣlþ hēo hire lēohtfæt and āwent hire hūs and sēcþ ġeornlīċe oþ hēo hine fint?


refsan

refsan (infinitive)
refsenne (infinitive)
refse (first-person present singular)
refste (first-person past singular)
refsest (present second-person singular)
refst (present second-person singular)
refstest (past second-person singular)
refseþ (present singular third-person)
refst (present singular third-person)
refste (past singular third-person)
refsaþ (plural present)
refston (past plural)
refse (present singular)
refste (past singular)
refsen (plural present)
refsten (past plural)
refs (imperative past present singular)
refsaþ (imperative past plural present)
refsende (imperative present)
refsed (imperative past)
ġerefsed (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *rafsijan (“to blame, flog, chastise, punish”).


firgen

firgen (nominative singular)
firgen (nominative plural)
firgen (accusative singular)
firgen (accusative plural)
firgenes (genitive singular)
firgena (genitive plural)
firgene (dative singular)
firgenum (dative plural)


cricc

criċċ (canonical feminine)
criċċ (nominative singular)
criċċa (nominative plural)
criċċe (nominative plural)
criċċe (accusative singular)
criċċa (accusative plural)
criċċe (accusative plural)
criċċe (genitive singular)
criċċa (genitive plural)
criċċe (dative singular)
criċċum (dative plural)


crycc

cryċċ (canonical feminine)
cryċċ (nominative singular)
cryċċa (nominative plural)
cryċċe (nominative plural)
cryċċe (accusative singular)
cryċċa (accusative plural)
cryċċe (accusative plural)
cryċċe (genitive singular)
cryċċa (genitive plural)
cryċċe (dative singular)
cryċċum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: crucche, croch, croche, crouch, cruche
English: crutch
Scots: crutch

From Proto-West Germanic *krukkju, from Proto-Germanic *krukjō (“crutch, staff”).
Cognate with Old Saxon krukka, Old Dutch *krukka, Old High German krucka, Gothic 𐌺𐍂𐌿𐌺𐌺𐌾𐌰 (krukkja).

inh

late 10th century, Ælfric's Lives of Saints
Hē ārās þā on morgen and mid twām cryċċum crēap him tō Wintanċeastre.

He got up in the morning and hobbled on two crutches to Winchester.


writt

third-person singular present indicative of wrītan


undergan

undergān (canonical)
undergān (infinitive)
undergānne (infinitive)
undergā (first-person present singular)
underēode (first-person past singular)
undergǣst (present second-person singular)
underēodest (past second-person singular)
undergǣþ (present singular third-person)
underēode (past singular third-person)
undergāþ (plural present)
underēodon (past plural)
undergā (present singular)
underēode (past singular)
undergān (plural present)
underēoden (past plural)
undergā (imperative past present singular)
undergāþ (imperative past plural present)
undergānde (imperative present)
undergān (imperative past)

Middle English: undergon

English: undergo

From Proto-West Germanic *undergān. Equivalent to under- + gan. Akin to Old Saxon undargan, undargangan, Old High German untargān.


breotan

brēotan (canonical)
brēotan (infinitive)
brēotenne (infinitive)
brēote (first-person present singular)
brēat (first-person past singular)
brīetst (present second-person singular)
brute (past second-person singular)
brīett (present singular third-person)
brīet (present singular third-person)
brēat (past singular third-person)
brēotaþ (plural present)
bruton (past plural)
brēote (present singular)
brute (past singular)
brēoten (plural present)
bruten (past plural)
brēot (imperative past present singular)
brēotaþ (imperative past plural present)
brēotende (imperative present)
broten (imperative past)
ġebroten (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *breutan, from Proto-Germanic *breutaną.


bicce

biċċe (canonical feminine)
biċċe (nominative singular)
biċċan (nominative plural)
biċċan (accusative singular)
biċċan (accusative plural)
biċċan (genitive singular)
biċċena (genitive plural)
biċċan (dative singular)
biċċum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: bicche, beche, biche, bycche, byche, bikk, buche
English: bitch
→ Dutch: bitch
→? German: Betze, Bätze, Petze
→ French: bitch

Scots: bitch

→ Old French: biche (Anglo-Norman)

⇒ Middle French: bichon

French: bichon

→ English: bichon

From Proto-West Germanic *bikkjā, from Proto-Germanic *bikjǭ.


modra

nominative/accusative/genitive plural of mōdor


formest

forma (positive)
formest (masculine nominative singular)
formest (feminine nominative singular)
formest (neuter nominative singular)
formestne (accusative masculine singular)
formeste (accusative feminine singular)
formest (accusative neuter singular)
formestes (genitive masculine singular)
formestre (feminine genitive singular)
formestes (genitive neuter singular)
formestum (dative masculine singular)
formestre (dative feminine singular)
formestum (dative neuter singular)
formeste (instrumental masculine singular)
formestre (feminine instrumental singular)
formeste (instrumental neuter singular)
formeste (masculine nominative plural)
formesta (feminine nominative plural)
formeste (feminine nominative plural)
formest (neuter nominative plural)
formeste (accusative masculine plural)
formesta (accusative feminine plural)
formeste (accusative feminine plural)
formest (accusative neuter plural)
formestra (genitive masculine plural)
formestra (feminine genitive plural)
formestra (genitive neuter plural)
formestum (dative masculine plural)
formestum (dative feminine plural)
formestum (dative neuter plural)
formestum (instrumental masculine plural)
formestum (feminine instrumental plural)
formestum (instrumental neuter plural)
formesta (masculine nominative singular)
formeste (feminine nominative singular)
formeste (neuter nominative singular)
formestan (accusative masculine singular)
formestan (accusative feminine singular)
formeste (accusative neuter singular)
formestan (genitive masculine singular)
formestan (feminine genitive singular)
formestan (genitive neuter singular)
formestan (dative masculine singular)
formestan (dative feminine singular)
formestan (dative neuter singular)
formestan (instrumental masculine singular)
formestan (feminine instrumental singular)
formestan (instrumental neuter singular)
formestan (masculine nominative plural)
formestan (feminine nominative plural)
formestan (neuter nominative plural)
formestan (accusative masculine plural)
formestan (accusative feminine plural)
formestan (accusative neuter plural)
formestra (genitive masculine plural)
formestena (genitive masculine plural)
formestra (feminine genitive plural)
formestena (feminine genitive plural)
formestra (genitive neuter plural)
formestena (genitive neuter plural)
formestum (dative masculine plural)
formestum (dative feminine plural)
formestum (dative neuter plural)
formestum (instrumental masculine plural)
formestum (feminine instrumental plural)
formestum (instrumental neuter plural)

Superlative of forma, which is itself an old simple superlative of fore: Proto-Germanic *fura + *-umô; compare Latin optimus, summus.


smugan

smūgan (canonical)
smūgan (infinitive)
smūgenne (infinitive)
smūge (first-person present singular)
smēag (first-person past singular)
smēah (first-person past singular)
smȳġst (present second-person singular)
smuge (past second-person singular)
smȳġþ (present singular third-person)
smēag (past singular third-person)
smēah (past singular third-person)
smūgaþ (plural present)
smugon (past plural)
smūge (present singular)
smuge (past singular)
smūgen (plural present)
smugen (past plural)
smūg (imperative past present singular)
smūh (imperative past present singular)
smūgaþ (imperative past plural present)
smūgende (imperative present)
smogen (imperative past)
ġesmogen (imperative past)

Middle English: smuȝen

Scots: smue, smow, smoo


mencgan

menċġan (canonical)
menċġan (infinitive)
menċġenne (infinitive)
menċġe (first-person present singular)
mengde (first-person past singular)
menċġest (present second-person singular)
mengst (present second-person singular)
mengdest (past second-person singular)
menċġeþ (present singular third-person)
mengþ (present singular third-person)
mengde (past singular third-person)
menċġaþ (plural present)
mengdon (past plural)
menċġe (present singular)
mengde (past singular)
menċġen (plural present)
mengden (past plural)
menċġ (imperative past present singular)
menċġaþ (imperative past plural present)
menċġende (imperative present)
menċġed (imperative past)
ġemenċġed (imperative past)


sunwlitig

sunwlitiġ (canonical)
sunwlitiġ (masculine nominative singular)
sunwlitiġ (feminine nominative singular)
sunwlitiġ (neuter nominative singular)
sunwlitiġne (accusative masculine singular)
sunwlitiġe (accusative feminine singular)
sunwlitiġ (accusative neuter singular)
sunwlitiġes (genitive masculine singular)
sunwlitiġre (feminine genitive singular)
sunwlitiġes (genitive neuter singular)
sunwlitiġum (dative masculine singular)
sunwlitiġre (dative feminine singular)
sunwlitiġum (dative neuter singular)
sunwlitiġe (instrumental masculine singular)
sunwlitiġre (feminine instrumental singular)
sunwlitiġe (instrumental neuter singular)
sunwlitiġe (masculine nominative plural)
sunwlitiġa (feminine nominative plural)
sunwlitiġe (feminine nominative plural)
sunwlitiġ (neuter nominative plural)
sunwlitiġe (accusative masculine plural)
sunwlitiġa (accusative feminine plural)
sunwlitiġe (accusative feminine plural)
sunwlitiġ (accusative neuter plural)
sunwlitiġra (genitive masculine plural)
sunwlitiġra (feminine genitive plural)
sunwlitiġra (genitive neuter plural)
sunwlitiġum (dative masculine plural)
sunwlitiġum (dative feminine plural)
sunwlitiġum (dative neuter plural)
sunwlitiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
sunwlitiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
sunwlitiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
sunwlitiġa (masculine nominative singular)
sunwlitiġe (feminine nominative singular)
sunwlitiġe (neuter nominative singular)
sunwlitiġan (accusative masculine singular)
sunwlitiġan (accusative feminine singular)
sunwlitiġe (accusative neuter singular)
sunwlitiġan (genitive masculine singular)
sunwlitiġan (feminine genitive singular)
sunwlitiġan (genitive neuter singular)
sunwlitiġan (dative masculine singular)
sunwlitiġan (dative feminine singular)
sunwlitiġan (dative neuter singular)
sunwlitiġan (instrumental masculine singular)
sunwlitiġan (feminine instrumental singular)
sunwlitiġan (instrumental neuter singular)
sunwlitiġan (masculine nominative plural)
sunwlitiġan (feminine nominative plural)
sunwlitiġan (neuter nominative plural)
sunwlitiġan (accusative masculine plural)
sunwlitiġan (accusative feminine plural)
sunwlitiġan (accusative neuter plural)
sunwlitiġra (genitive masculine plural)
sunwlitiġena (genitive masculine plural)
sunwlitiġra (feminine genitive plural)
sunwlitiġena (feminine genitive plural)
sunwlitiġra (genitive neuter plural)
sunwlitiġena (genitive neuter plural)
sunwlitiġum (dative masculine plural)
sunwlitiġum (dative feminine plural)
sunwlitiġum (dative neuter plural)
sunwlitiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
sunwlitiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
sunwlitiġum (instrumental neuter plural)

lencten hrimigost (he byð lengest ceald),
sumor sunwlitegost (swegel byð hatost)

spring will be frostiest (for it is the longest cold),
summer will be most sunshine-beautiful (the sky is the hottest)


sunwliteg

sunwliteġ (canonical)
sunwliteġ (masculine nominative singular)
sunwliteġ (feminine nominative singular)
sunwliteġ (neuter nominative singular)
sunwliteġne (accusative masculine singular)
sunwliteġe (accusative feminine singular)
sunwliteġ (accusative neuter singular)
sunwliteġes (genitive masculine singular)
sunwliteġre (feminine genitive singular)
sunwliteġes (genitive neuter singular)
sunwliteġum (dative masculine singular)
sunwliteġre (dative feminine singular)
sunwliteġum (dative neuter singular)
sunwliteġe (instrumental masculine singular)
sunwliteġre (feminine instrumental singular)
sunwliteġe (instrumental neuter singular)
sunwliteġe (masculine nominative plural)
sunwliteġa (feminine nominative plural)
sunwliteġe (feminine nominative plural)
sunwliteġ (neuter nominative plural)
sunwliteġe (accusative masculine plural)
sunwliteġa (accusative feminine plural)
sunwliteġe (accusative feminine plural)
sunwliteġ (accusative neuter plural)
sunwliteġra (genitive masculine plural)
sunwliteġra (feminine genitive plural)
sunwliteġra (genitive neuter plural)
sunwliteġum (dative masculine plural)
sunwliteġum (dative feminine plural)
sunwliteġum (dative neuter plural)
sunwliteġum (instrumental masculine plural)
sunwliteġum (feminine instrumental plural)
sunwliteġum (instrumental neuter plural)
sunwliteġa (masculine nominative singular)
sunwliteġe (feminine nominative singular)
sunwliteġe (neuter nominative singular)
sunwliteġan (accusative masculine singular)
sunwliteġan (accusative feminine singular)
sunwliteġe (accusative neuter singular)
sunwliteġan (genitive masculine singular)
sunwliteġan (feminine genitive singular)
sunwliteġan (genitive neuter singular)
sunwliteġan (dative masculine singular)
sunwliteġan (dative feminine singular)
sunwliteġan (dative neuter singular)
sunwliteġan (instrumental masculine singular)
sunwliteġan (feminine instrumental singular)
sunwliteġan (instrumental neuter singular)
sunwliteġan (masculine nominative plural)
sunwliteġan (feminine nominative plural)
sunwliteġan (neuter nominative plural)
sunwliteġan (accusative masculine plural)
sunwliteġan (accusative feminine plural)
sunwliteġan (accusative neuter plural)
sunwliteġra (genitive masculine plural)
sunwliteġena (genitive masculine plural)
sunwliteġra (feminine genitive plural)
sunwliteġena (feminine genitive plural)
sunwliteġra (genitive neuter plural)
sunwliteġena (genitive neuter plural)
sunwliteġum (dative masculine plural)
sunwliteġum (dative feminine plural)
sunwliteġum (dative neuter plural)
sunwliteġum (instrumental masculine plural)
sunwliteġum (feminine instrumental plural)
sunwliteġum (instrumental neuter plural)


behreosan

behrēosan (canonical)
behrēosan (infinitive)
behrēosenne (infinitive)
behrēose (first-person present singular)
behrēas (first-person past singular)
behrīest (present second-person singular)
behrure (past second-person singular)
behrīest (present singular third-person)
behrēas (past singular third-person)
behrēosaþ (plural present)
behruron (past plural)
behrēose (present singular)
behrure (past singular)
behrēosen (plural present)
behruren (past plural)
behrēos (imperative past present singular)
behrēosaþ (imperative past plural present)
behrēosende (imperative present)
behroren (imperative past)

swā nū missenlīċe · ġeond þisne middanġeard
winde biwāune · weallas stondaþ,
hrīme bihrorene, · hrȳðġe þā ederas.

as now walls are standing differently
over this world, blown by wind,
covered by frost, the slow-swept dwellings.


nære

inflection of nesan:
second-person singular past indicative

first/second/third-person singular past subjunctive


hliehhan

hliehhan (infinitive)
hliehhenne (infinitive)
hliehhe (first-person present singular)
hlōg (first-person past singular)
hlōh (first-person past singular)
hliehst (present second-person singular)
hlōge (past second-person singular)
hliehþ (present singular third-person)
hlōg (past singular third-person)
hlōh (past singular third-person)
hliehhaþ (plural present)
hlōgon (past plural)
hliehhe (present singular)
hlōge (past singular)
hliehhen (plural present)
hlōgen (past plural)
hlieh (imperative past present singular)
hliehhaþ (imperative past plural present)
hliehhende (imperative present)
hlæġen (imperative past)
ġehlæġen (imperative past)

Middle English: laughen
English: laugh
Scots: lauch
Yola: leeigh, leigh

From Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan, from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną. Cognates include Old Saxon hlahhian, Old High German hlahhan, Old Norse hlæja, Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hlahjan).

Hwæt hliehst þū mīn?

to laugh (+ genitive of thing laughed at)


streawian

strēawian (canonical)
strēawian (infinitive)
strēawienne (infinitive)
strēawiġe (first-person present singular)
strēawode (first-person past singular)
strēawast (present second-person singular)
strēawodest (past second-person singular)
strēawaþ (present singular third-person)
strēawode (past singular third-person)
strēawiaþ (plural present)
strēawodon (past plural)
strēawiġe (present singular)
strēawode (past singular)
strēawiġen (plural present)
strēawoden (past plural)
strēawa (imperative past present singular)
strēawiaþ (imperative past plural present)
strēawiende (imperative present)
strēawod (imperative past)
ġestrēawod (imperative past)

Middle English: strewen, streuen

desc

English: strew, strow, straw (dialectal)

Scots: straw

From Proto-West Germanic *strauwjan. Cognate with Middle Dutch stroien, (Dutch strooien), Old High German strewen, Old Norse strá.


blacian

blācian (canonical)
blācian (infinitive)
blācienne (infinitive)
blāciġe (first-person present singular)
blācode (first-person past singular)
blācast (present second-person singular)
blācodest (past second-person singular)
blācaþ (present singular third-person)
blācode (past singular third-person)
blāciaþ (plural present)
blācodon (past plural)
blāciġe (present singular)
blācode (past singular)
blāciġen (plural present)
blācoden (past plural)
blāca (imperative past present singular)
blāciaþ (imperative past plural present)
blāciende (imperative present)
blācod (imperative past)
ġeblācod (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: bloken, blake, blaken, blakien, blokie (Early Middle English)
Yola: blauke, blaake, blauyke

From blāc (“pale, shining, white”) + -ian, alternatively spelt blǣċ, from Proto-Germanic *blaikaz. Compare Old Norse bleikr (“pale”), Faroese bleikur (“pale”), Icelandic bleikur (“pale”), Danish bleg (“pale”), Norwegian Bokmål blek (“pale”) (also bleik), Norwegian Nynorsk bleik (“pale”), Swedish blek (“pale”), Dutch bleek (“pale”), German bleich (“pale”), German Low German bleek (“pale”).


forbindan

forbindan (infinitive)
forbindenne (infinitive)
forbinde (first-person present singular)
forband (first-person past singular)
forbinst (present second-person singular)
forbintst (present second-person singular)
forbunde (past second-person singular)
forbint (present singular third-person)
forband (past singular third-person)
forbindaþ (plural present)
forbundon (past plural)
forbinde (present singular)
forbunde (past singular)
forbinden (plural present)
forbunden (past plural)
forbind (imperative past present singular)
forbindaþ (imperative past plural present)
forbindende (imperative present)
forbunden (imperative past)

Middle English: forbinden

From Proto-Germanic *frabindaną. Equivalent to for- + bindan. Cognate with Old High German firbintan.


behlidan

behlīdan (canonical)
behlīdan (infinitive)
behlīdenne (infinitive)
behlīde (first-person present singular)
behlād (first-person past singular)
behlītst (present second-person singular)
behlide (past second-person singular)
behlītt (present singular third-person)
behlīt (present singular third-person)
behlād (past singular third-person)
behlīdaþ (plural present)
behlidon (past plural)
behlīde (present singular)
behlide (past singular)
behlīden (plural present)
behliden (past plural)
behlīd (imperative past present singular)
behlīdaþ (imperative past plural present)
behlīdende (imperative present)
behliden (imperative past)

From be- + hlīdan. The latter is related to hlid.


ontynan

ontȳnan (canonical)
ontȳnan (infinitive)
ontȳnenne (infinitive)
ontȳne (first-person present singular)
ontȳnde (first-person past singular)
ontȳnest (present second-person singular)
ontȳnst (present second-person singular)
ontȳndest (past second-person singular)
ontȳneþ (present singular third-person)
ontȳnþ (present singular third-person)
ontȳnde (past singular third-person)
ontȳnaþ (plural present)
ontȳndon (past plural)
ontȳne (present singular)
ontȳnde (past singular)
ontȳnen (plural present)
ontȳnden (past plural)
ontȳn (imperative past present singular)
ontȳnaþ (imperative past plural present)
ontȳnende (imperative present)
ontȳned (imperative past)

Middle English: untinen, untynen

English: untine

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
Þū ūs clypast tō ūrunm weġe, and ūs ġelēdest tō þǣre dura and ūs ðā untȳnst,...

Thou callest us back to our way, and leadest us to the door, and openest to us,...

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
...ac untīn mē þīne dura...

...Sie þara manna gehwam
behliden helle duru, heofones ontyned,

10th century, Cynewulf, Elene, 1228–1231

dream unhwilen...
(please add an English translation of this quotation)


beorcan

beorcan (infinitive)
beorcenne (infinitive)
beorce (first-person present singular)
bearc (first-person past singular)
biercst (present second-person singular)
burce (past second-person singular)
biercþ (present singular third-person)
bearc (past singular third-person)
beorcaþ (plural present)
burcon (past plural)
beorce (present singular)
burce (past singular)
beorcen (plural present)
burcen (past plural)
beorc (imperative past present singular)
beorcaþ (imperative past plural present)
beorcende (imperative present)
borcen (imperative past)
ġeborcen (imperative past)

Middle English: barken, berken, borken

English: bark

Scots: berk, bark

From Proto-West Germanic *berkan (“to bark”).

Sē hund biercþ forþ on menn.

late 10th century, Exeter Book, Riddle 68


ceorran

ċeorran (canonical)
ċeorran (infinitive)
ċeorrenne (infinitive)
ċeorre (first-person present singular)
ċearr (first-person past singular)
ċierst (present second-person singular)
curre (past second-person singular)
ċierþ (present singular third-person)
ċearr (past singular third-person)
ċeorraþ (plural present)
curron (past plural)
ċeorre (present singular)
curre (past singular)
ċeorren (plural present)
curren (past plural)
ċeorr (imperative past present singular)
ċeorraþ (imperative past plural present)
ċeorrende (imperative present)
corren (imperative past)
ġecorren (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *kerʀan, from Proto-Germanic *kerzaną (“to creak”).


breoþan

brēoþan (canonical)
brēoþan (infinitive)
brēoþenne (infinitive)
brēoþe (first-person present singular)
brēaþ (first-person past singular)
brīest (present second-person singular)
bruþe (past second-person singular)
brīeþþ (present singular third-person)
brīeþ (present singular third-person)
brēaþ (past singular third-person)
brēoþaþ (plural present)
bruþon (past plural)
brēoþe (present singular)
bruþe (past singular)
brēoþen (plural present)
bruþen (past plural)
brēoþ (imperative past present singular)
brēoþaþ (imperative past plural present)
brēoþende (imperative present)
broþen (imperative past)
ġebroþen (imperative past)

Middle English: breothen, brethen

From Proto-Germanic *breuþaną (“to fall into ruin, decay”).


behliden

behliden (masculine nominative singular)
behliden (feminine nominative singular)
behliden (neuter nominative singular)
behlidenne (accusative masculine singular)
behlidene (accusative feminine singular)
behliden (accusative neuter singular)
behlidenes (genitive masculine singular)
behlidenre (feminine genitive singular)
behlidenes (genitive neuter singular)
behlidenum (dative masculine singular)
behlidenre (dative feminine singular)
behlidenum (dative neuter singular)
behlidene (instrumental masculine singular)
behlidenre (feminine instrumental singular)
behlidene (instrumental neuter singular)
behlidene (masculine nominative plural)
behlidena (feminine nominative plural)
behlidene (feminine nominative plural)
behliden (neuter nominative plural)
behlidene (accusative masculine plural)
behlidena (accusative feminine plural)
behlidene (accusative feminine plural)
behliden (accusative neuter plural)
behlidenra (genitive masculine plural)
behlidenra (feminine genitive plural)
behlidenra (genitive neuter plural)
behlidenum (dative masculine plural)
behlidenum (dative feminine plural)
behlidenum (dative neuter plural)
behlidenum (instrumental masculine plural)
behlidenum (feminine instrumental plural)
behlidenum (instrumental neuter plural)
behlidena (masculine nominative singular)
behlidene (feminine nominative singular)
behlidene (neuter nominative singular)
behlidenan (accusative masculine singular)
behlidenan (accusative feminine singular)
behlidene (accusative neuter singular)
behlidenan (genitive masculine singular)
behlidenan (feminine genitive singular)
behlidenan (genitive neuter singular)
behlidenan (dative masculine singular)
behlidenan (dative feminine singular)
behlidenan (dative neuter singular)
behlidenan (instrumental masculine singular)
behlidenan (feminine instrumental singular)
behlidenan (instrumental neuter singular)
behlidenan (masculine nominative plural)
behlidenan (feminine nominative plural)
behlidenan (neuter nominative plural)
behlidenan (accusative masculine plural)
behlidenan (accusative feminine plural)
behlidenan (accusative neuter plural)
behlidenra (genitive masculine plural)
behlidenena (genitive masculine plural)
behlidenra (feminine genitive plural)
behlidenena (feminine genitive plural)
behlidenra (genitive neuter plural)
behlidenena (genitive neuter plural)
behlidenum (dative masculine plural)
behlidenum (dative feminine plural)
behlidenum (dative neuter plural)
behlidenum (instrumental masculine plural)
behlidenum (feminine instrumental plural)
behlidenum (instrumental neuter plural)


bellan

bellan (infinitive)
bellenne (infinitive)
belle (first-person present singular)
beall (first-person past singular)
bilst (present second-person singular)
bulle (past second-person singular)
bilþ (present singular third-person)
beall (past singular third-person)
bellaþ (plural present)
bullon (past plural)
belle (present singular)
bulle (past singular)
bellen (plural present)
bullen (past plural)
bell (imperative past present singular)
bellaþ (imperative past plural present)
bellende (imperative present)
bollen (imperative past)

Middle English: bellen

English: bell

Scots: bell

From Proto-West Germanic *bellan, from Proto-Germanic *bellaną.


bellan

inflection of belle:
accusative/genitive/dative singular

inflection of belle:
nominative/accusative plural


acwinan

ācwīnan (canonical)
ācwīnan (infinitive)
ācwīnenne (infinitive)
ācwīne (first-person present singular)
ācwān (first-person past singular)
ācwīnst (present second-person singular)
ācwine (past second-person singular)
ācwīnþ (present singular third-person)
ācwān (past singular third-person)
ācwīnaþ (plural present)
ācwinon (past plural)
ācwīne (present singular)
ācwine (past singular)
ācwīnen (plural present)
ācwinen (past plural)
ācwīn (imperative past present singular)
ācwīnaþ (imperative past plural present)
ācwīnende (imperative present)
ācwinen (imperative past)

From ā- + *cwinan, the latter from Proto-Germanic *kwīnaną (“to expire, wither”).


cwelan

cwelan (infinitive)
cwelenne (infinitive)
cwele (first-person present singular)
cwæl (first-person past singular)
cwilest (present second-person singular)
cwilst (present second-person singular)
cwǣle (past second-person singular)
cwileþ (present singular third-person)
cwilþ (present singular third-person)
cwæl (past singular third-person)
cwelaþ (plural present)
cwǣlon (past plural)
cwele (present singular)
cwǣle (past singular)
cwelen (plural present)
cwǣlen (past plural)
cwel (imperative past present singular)
cwelaþ (imperative past plural present)
cwelende (imperative present)
cwolen (imperative past)
ġecwolen (imperative past)

Middle English: quelen

English: queal

From Proto-West Germanic *kwelan (“to suffer”).


dreopan

drēopan (canonical)
drēopan (infinitive)
drēopenne (infinitive)
drēope (first-person present singular)
drēap (first-person past singular)
drīepst (present second-person singular)
drupe (past second-person singular)
drīepþ (present singular third-person)
drēap (past singular third-person)
drēopaþ (plural present)
drupon (past plural)
drēope (present singular)
drupe (past singular)
drēopen (plural present)
drupen (past plural)
drēop (imperative past present singular)
drēopaþ (imperative past plural present)
drēopende (imperative present)
dropen (imperative past)
ġedropen (imperative past)

Middle English: drepen, drepe

Scots: dreep

→ English: dreep

From Proto-West Germanic *dreupan (“to hang down, drop”).


dufan

dūfan (canonical)
dūfan (infinitive)
dūfenne (infinitive)
dūfe (first-person present singular)
dēaf (first-person past singular)
dȳfst (present second-person singular)
dufe (past second-person singular)
dȳfþ (present singular third-person)
dēaf (past singular third-person)
dūfaþ (plural present)
dufon (past plural)
dūfe (present singular)
dufe (past singular)
dūfen (plural present)
dufen (past plural)
dūf (imperative past present singular)
dūfaþ (imperative past plural present)
dūfende (imperative present)
dofen (imperative past)
ġedofen (imperative past)

Middle English: duven

From Proto-West Germanic *dūban, from Proto-Germanic *dūbaną (“to dive, sink”).


deorfan

deorfan (infinitive)
deorfenne (infinitive)
deorfe (first-person present singular)
dearf (first-person past singular)
dierfst (present second-person singular)
durfe (past second-person singular)
dierfþ (present singular third-person)
dearf (past singular third-person)
deorfaþ (plural present)
durfon (past plural)
deorfe (present singular)
durfe (past singular)
deorfen (plural present)
durfen (past plural)
deorf (imperative past present singular)
deorfaþ (imperative past plural present)
deorfende (imperative present)
dorfen (imperative past)
ġedorfen (imperative past)

Middle English: derven

English: derve

From Proto-West Germanic *derban (“to work, perish”).


unligne

unlīġne (canonical)
unlīġne (masculine nominative singular)
unlīġnu (feminine nominative singular)
unlīġno (feminine nominative singular)
unlīġne (neuter nominative singular)
unlīġne (accusative masculine singular)
unlīġne (accusative feminine singular)
unlīġne (accusative neuter singular)
unlīġnes (genitive masculine singular)
unlīġenre (feminine genitive singular)
unlīġnes (genitive neuter singular)
unlīġnum (dative masculine singular)
unlīġenre (dative feminine singular)
unlīġnum (dative neuter singular)
unlīġne (instrumental masculine singular)
unlīġenre (feminine instrumental singular)
unlīġne (instrumental neuter singular)
unlīġne (masculine nominative plural)
unlīġna (feminine nominative plural)
unlīġne (feminine nominative plural)
unlīġnu (neuter nominative plural)
unlīġno (neuter nominative plural)
unlīġne (accusative masculine plural)
unlīġna (accusative feminine plural)
unlīġne (accusative feminine plural)
unlīġnu (accusative neuter plural)
unlīġno (accusative neuter plural)
unlīġenra (genitive masculine plural)
unlīġenra (feminine genitive plural)
unlīġenra (genitive neuter plural)
unlīġnum (dative masculine plural)
unlīġnum (dative feminine plural)
unlīġnum (dative neuter plural)
unlīġnum (instrumental masculine plural)
unlīġnum (feminine instrumental plural)
unlīġnum (instrumental neuter plural)
unlīġna (masculine nominative singular)
unlīġne (feminine nominative singular)
unlīġne (neuter nominative singular)
unlīġnan (accusative masculine singular)
unlīġnan (accusative feminine singular)
unlīġne (accusative neuter singular)
unlīġnan (genitive masculine singular)
unlīġnan (feminine genitive singular)
unlīġnan (genitive neuter singular)
unlīġnan (dative masculine singular)
unlīġnan (dative feminine singular)
unlīġnan (dative neuter singular)
unlīġnan (instrumental masculine singular)
unlīġnan (feminine instrumental singular)
unlīġnan (instrumental neuter singular)
unlīġnan (masculine nominative plural)
unlīġnan (feminine nominative plural)
unlīġnan (neuter nominative plural)
unlīġnan (accusative masculine plural)
unlīġnan (accusative feminine plural)
unlīġnan (accusative neuter plural)
unlīġenra (genitive masculine plural)
unlīġnena (genitive masculine plural)
unlīġenra (feminine genitive plural)
unlīġnena (feminine genitive plural)
unlīġenra (genitive neuter plural)
unlīġnena (genitive neuter plural)
unlīġnum (dative masculine plural)
unlīġnum (dative feminine plural)
unlīġnum (dative neuter plural)
unlīġnum (instrumental masculine plural)
unlīġnum (feminine instrumental plural)
unlīġnum (instrumental neuter plural)

From un- + līgne, the latter from Proto-Germanic *laugniz, *laugnijaz.


acwincan

ācwincan (canonical)
ācwincan (infinitive)
ācwincenne (infinitive)
ācwince (first-person present singular)
ācwanc (first-person past singular)
ācwincst (present second-person singular)
ācwunce (past second-person singular)
ācwincþ (present singular third-person)
ācwanc (past singular third-person)
ācwincaþ (plural present)
ācwuncon (past plural)
ācwince (present singular)
ācwunce (past singular)
ācwincen (plural present)
ācwuncen (past plural)
ācwinc (imperative past present singular)
ācwincaþ (imperative past plural present)
ācwincende (imperative present)
ācwuncen (imperative past)

From ā- + cwincan, the latter from Proto-Germanic *kwinkaną (“to expire, go out”).

der

to become extinguished, quenched; to vanish


acweorran

ācweorran (canonical)
ācweorran (infinitive)
ācweorrenne (infinitive)
ācweorre (first-person present singular)
ācwearr (first-person past singular)
ācwierst (present second-person singular)
ācwurre (past second-person singular)
ācwierþ (present singular third-person)
ācwearr (past singular third-person)
ācweorraþ (plural present)
ācwurron (past plural)
ācweorre (present singular)
ācwurre (past singular)
ācweorren (plural present)
ācwurren (past plural)
ācweorr (imperative past present singular)
ācweorraþ (imperative past plural present)
ācweorrende (imperative present)
ācworren (imperative past)

From ā- + *cweorran, the latter from Proto-Germanic *kwerraną (“to gobble, gulp”).

to glut, guzzle, gorge; to eat or drink immoderately


eaden

ēaden (canonical)
ēaden (masculine nominative singular)
ēadenu (feminine nominative singular)
ēadnu (feminine nominative singular)
ēadeno (feminine nominative singular)
ēadno (feminine nominative singular)
ēaden (neuter nominative singular)
ēadenne (accusative masculine singular)
ēadene (accusative feminine singular)
ēadne (accusative feminine singular)
ēaden (accusative neuter singular)
ēadenes (genitive masculine singular)
ēadnes (genitive masculine singular)
ēadenre (feminine genitive singular)
ēadenes (genitive neuter singular)
ēadnes (genitive neuter singular)
ēadenum (dative masculine singular)
ēadnum (dative masculine singular)
ēadenre (dative feminine singular)
ēadenum (dative neuter singular)
ēadnum (dative neuter singular)
ēadene (instrumental masculine singular)
ēadne (instrumental masculine singular)
ēadenre (feminine instrumental singular)
ēadene (instrumental neuter singular)
ēadne (instrumental neuter singular)
ēadene (masculine nominative plural)
ēadne (masculine nominative plural)
ēadena (feminine nominative plural)
ēadna (feminine nominative plural)
ēadene (feminine nominative plural)
ēadne (feminine nominative plural)
ēadenu (neuter nominative plural)
ēadnu (neuter nominative plural)
ēadeno (neuter nominative plural)
ēadno (neuter nominative plural)
ēadene (accusative masculine plural)
ēadne (accusative masculine plural)
ēadena (accusative feminine plural)
ēadna (accusative feminine plural)
ēadene (accusative feminine plural)
ēadne (accusative feminine plural)
ēadenu (accusative neuter plural)
ēadnu (accusative neuter plural)
ēadeno (accusative neuter plural)
ēadno (accusative neuter plural)
ēadenra (genitive masculine plural)
ēadenra (feminine genitive plural)
ēadenra (genitive neuter plural)
ēadenum (dative masculine plural)
ēadnum (dative masculine plural)
ēadenum (dative feminine plural)
ēadnum (dative feminine plural)
ēadenum (dative neuter plural)
ēadnum (dative neuter plural)
ēadenum (instrumental masculine plural)
ēadnum (instrumental masculine plural)
ēadenum (feminine instrumental plural)
ēadnum (feminine instrumental plural)
ēadenum (instrumental neuter plural)
ēadnum (instrumental neuter plural)
ēadena (masculine nominative singular)
ēadna (masculine nominative singular)
ēadene (feminine nominative singular)
ēadne (feminine nominative singular)
ēadene (neuter nominative singular)
ēadne (neuter nominative singular)
ēadenan (accusative masculine singular)
ēadnan (accusative masculine singular)
ēadenan (accusative feminine singular)
ēadnan (accusative feminine singular)
ēadene (accusative neuter singular)
ēadne (accusative neuter singular)
ēadenan (genitive masculine singular)
ēadnan (genitive masculine singular)
ēadenan (feminine genitive singular)
ēadnan (feminine genitive singular)
ēadenan (genitive neuter singular)
ēadnan (genitive neuter singular)
ēadenan (dative masculine singular)
ēadnan (dative masculine singular)
ēadenan (dative feminine singular)
ēadnan (dative feminine singular)
ēadenan (dative neuter singular)
ēadnan (dative neuter singular)
ēadenan (instrumental masculine singular)
ēadnan (instrumental masculine singular)
ēadenan (feminine instrumental singular)
ēadnan (feminine instrumental singular)
ēadenan (instrumental neuter singular)
ēadnan (instrumental neuter singular)
ēadenan (masculine nominative plural)
ēadnan (masculine nominative plural)
ēadenan (feminine nominative plural)
ēadnan (feminine nominative plural)
ēadenan (neuter nominative plural)
ēadnan (neuter nominative plural)
ēadenan (accusative masculine plural)
ēadnan (accusative masculine plural)
ēadenan (accusative feminine plural)
ēadnan (accusative feminine plural)
ēadenan (accusative neuter plural)
ēadnan (accusative neuter plural)
ēadenra (genitive masculine plural)
ēadenena (genitive masculine plural)
ēadnena (genitive masculine plural)
ēadenra (feminine genitive plural)
ēadenena (feminine genitive plural)
ēadnena (feminine genitive plural)
ēadenra (genitive neuter plural)
ēadenena (genitive neuter plural)
ēadnena (genitive neuter plural)
ēadenum (dative masculine plural)
ēadnum (dative masculine plural)
ēadenum (dative feminine plural)
ēadnum (dative feminine plural)
ēadenum (dative neuter plural)
ēadnum (dative neuter plural)
ēadenum (instrumental masculine plural)
ēadnum (instrumental masculine plural)
ēadenum (feminine instrumental plural)
ēadnum (feminine instrumental plural)
ēadenum (instrumental neuter plural)
ēadnum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *audanaz (“given, granted”), past participle to an otherwise unattested strong verb *audaną (“to give, grant, loan”).


bryce

bryċe (canonical masculine)
bryċe (nominative singular)
bryċas (nominative plural)
bryċe (accusative singular)
bryċas (accusative plural)
bryċes (genitive singular)
bryċa (genitive plural)
bryċe (dative singular)
bryċum (dative plural)

Middle English: breche

English: breach

Scots: breach, breiche, bretch, breack

From Proto-West Germanic *bruki, from Proto-Germanic *brukiz (“fissure”).


bryce

bryċe (canonical)
bryċe (masculine nominative singular)
bryċu (feminine nominative singular)
bryċo (feminine nominative singular)
bryċe (neuter nominative singular)
brycne (accusative masculine singular)
bryċe (accusative feminine singular)
bryċe (accusative neuter singular)
bryċes (genitive masculine singular)
brycre (feminine genitive singular)
bryċes (genitive neuter singular)
bryċum (dative masculine singular)
brycre (dative feminine singular)
bryċum (dative neuter singular)
bryċe (instrumental masculine singular)
brycre (feminine instrumental singular)
bryċe (instrumental neuter singular)
bryċe (masculine nominative plural)
bryċa (feminine nominative plural)
bryċe (feminine nominative plural)
bryċu (neuter nominative plural)
bryċo (neuter nominative plural)
bryċe (accusative masculine plural)
bryċa (accusative feminine plural)
bryċe (accusative feminine plural)
bryċu (accusative neuter plural)
bryċo (accusative neuter plural)
brycra (genitive masculine plural)
brycra (feminine genitive plural)
brycra (genitive neuter plural)
bryċum (dative masculine plural)
bryċum (dative feminine plural)
bryċum (dative neuter plural)
bryċum (instrumental masculine plural)
bryċum (feminine instrumental plural)
bryċum (instrumental neuter plural)
bryċa (masculine nominative singular)
bryċe (feminine nominative singular)
bryċe (neuter nominative singular)
bryċan (accusative masculine singular)
bryċan (accusative feminine singular)
bryċe (accusative neuter singular)
bryċan (genitive masculine singular)
bryċan (feminine genitive singular)
bryċan (genitive neuter singular)
bryċan (dative masculine singular)
bryċan (dative feminine singular)
bryċan (dative neuter singular)
bryċan (instrumental masculine singular)
bryċan (feminine instrumental singular)
bryċan (instrumental neuter singular)
bryċan (masculine nominative plural)
bryċan (feminine nominative plural)
bryċan (neuter nominative plural)
bryċan (accusative masculine plural)
bryċan (accusative feminine plural)
bryċan (accusative neuter plural)
brycra (genitive masculine plural)
bryċena (genitive masculine plural)
brycra (feminine genitive plural)
bryċena (feminine genitive plural)
brycra (genitive neuter plural)
bryċena (genitive neuter plural)
bryċum (dative masculine plural)
bryċum (dative feminine plural)
bryċum (dative neuter plural)
bryċum (instrumental masculine plural)
bryċum (feminine instrumental plural)
bryċum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: briche

From Proto-Germanic *brukiz (“breakable”).


bryce

brȳċe (canonical)
brȳċe (masculine nominative singular)
brȳċu (feminine nominative singular)
brȳċo (feminine nominative singular)
brȳċe (neuter nominative singular)
brȳcne (accusative masculine singular)
brȳċe (accusative feminine singular)
brȳċe (accusative neuter singular)
brȳċes (genitive masculine singular)
brȳcre (feminine genitive singular)
brȳċes (genitive neuter singular)
brȳċum (dative masculine singular)
brȳcre (dative feminine singular)
brȳċum (dative neuter singular)
brȳċe (instrumental masculine singular)
brȳcre (feminine instrumental singular)
brȳċe (instrumental neuter singular)
brȳċe (masculine nominative plural)
brȳċa (feminine nominative plural)
brȳċe (feminine nominative plural)
brȳċu (neuter nominative plural)
brȳċo (neuter nominative plural)
brȳċe (accusative masculine plural)
brȳċa (accusative feminine plural)
brȳċe (accusative feminine plural)
brȳċu (accusative neuter plural)
brȳċo (accusative neuter plural)
brȳcra (genitive masculine plural)
brȳcra (feminine genitive plural)
brȳcra (genitive neuter plural)
brȳċum (dative masculine plural)
brȳċum (dative feminine plural)
brȳċum (dative neuter plural)
brȳċum (instrumental masculine plural)
brȳċum (feminine instrumental plural)
brȳċum (instrumental neuter plural)
brȳċa (masculine nominative singular)
brȳċe (feminine nominative singular)
brȳċe (neuter nominative singular)
brȳċan (accusative masculine singular)
brȳċan (accusative feminine singular)
brȳċe (accusative neuter singular)
brȳċan (genitive masculine singular)
brȳċan (feminine genitive singular)
brȳċan (genitive neuter singular)
brȳċan (dative masculine singular)
brȳċan (dative feminine singular)
brȳċan (dative neuter singular)
brȳċan (instrumental masculine singular)
brȳċan (feminine instrumental singular)
brȳċan (instrumental neuter singular)
brȳċan (masculine nominative plural)
brȳċan (feminine nominative plural)
brȳċan (neuter nominative plural)
brȳċan (accusative masculine plural)
brȳċan (accusative feminine plural)
brȳċan (accusative neuter plural)
brȳcra (genitive masculine plural)
brȳċena (genitive masculine plural)
brȳcra (feminine genitive plural)
brȳċena (feminine genitive plural)
brȳcra (genitive neuter plural)
brȳċena (genitive neuter plural)
brȳċum (dative masculine plural)
brȳċum (dative feminine plural)
brȳċum (dative neuter plural)
brȳċum (instrumental masculine plural)
brȳċum (feminine instrumental plural)
brȳċum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: bryche, briche


finul

finul (nominative singular)
finulas (nominative plural)
finul (accusative singular)
finulas (accusative plural)
finules (genitive singular)
finula (genitive plural)
finule (dative singular)
finulum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: fenell, fenel, fenyl, fenele, vinel, finelle, fenelle
English: fennel
Scots: fennel

From Proto-West Germanic *fenukl, from Vulgar Latin *fēnuclum, from Latin fēnuculum.


mapulder

mapulder (nominative singular)
mapulderas (nominative plural)
mapulder (accusative singular)
mapulderas (accusative plural)
mapulderes (genitive singular)
mapuldera (genitive plural)
mapuldere (dative singular)
mapulderum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *mapulaz, possibly a corruption or based on *aplaz *trewą (Old English apuldor, æppeltrēow).
Compare Old High German mazaltra, mazzaltra (German Maßholder).


sengan

senġan (canonical)
senġan (infinitive)
senġenne (infinitive)
senġe (first-person present singular)
sengde (first-person past singular)
senġest (present second-person singular)
sengst (present second-person singular)
sengdest (past second-person singular)
senġeþ (present singular third-person)
sengþ (present singular third-person)
sengde (past singular third-person)
senġaþ (plural present)
sengdon (past plural)
senġe (present singular)
sengde (past singular)
senġen (plural present)
sengden (past plural)
senġ (imperative past present singular)
senġaþ (imperative past plural present)
senġende (imperative present)
senġed (imperative past)
ġesenġed (imperative past)

Middle English: sengen, senge, singe
English: singe
Scots: sing


Arius

From Latin Arīus, from Ancient Greek Ἄρειος (Áreios), from Ἄρης (Árēs).


purpuren

purpuren (masculine nominative singular)
purpuren (feminine nominative singular)
purpuren (neuter nominative singular)
purpurenne (accusative masculine singular)
purpurene (accusative feminine singular)
purpuren (accusative neuter singular)
purpurenes (genitive masculine singular)
purpurenre (feminine genitive singular)
purpurenes (genitive neuter singular)
purpurenum (dative masculine singular)
purpurenre (dative feminine singular)
purpurenum (dative neuter singular)
purpurene (instrumental masculine singular)
purpurenre (feminine instrumental singular)
purpurene (instrumental neuter singular)
purpurene (masculine nominative plural)
purpurena (feminine nominative plural)
purpurene (feminine nominative plural)
purpuren (neuter nominative plural)
purpurene (accusative masculine plural)
purpurena (accusative feminine plural)
purpurene (accusative feminine plural)
purpuren (accusative neuter plural)
purpurenra (genitive masculine plural)
purpurenra (feminine genitive plural)
purpurenra (genitive neuter plural)
purpurenum (dative masculine plural)
purpurenum (dative feminine plural)
purpurenum (dative neuter plural)
purpurenum (instrumental masculine plural)
purpurenum (feminine instrumental plural)
purpurenum (instrumental neuter plural)
purpurena (masculine nominative singular)
purpurene (feminine nominative singular)
purpurene (neuter nominative singular)
purpurenan (accusative masculine singular)
purpurenan (accusative feminine singular)
purpurene (accusative neuter singular)
purpurenan (genitive masculine singular)
purpurenan (feminine genitive singular)
purpurenan (genitive neuter singular)
purpurenan (dative masculine singular)
purpurenan (dative feminine singular)
purpurenan (dative neuter singular)
purpurenan (instrumental masculine singular)
purpurenan (feminine instrumental singular)
purpurenan (instrumental neuter singular)
purpurenan (masculine nominative plural)
purpurenan (feminine nominative plural)
purpurenan (neuter nominative plural)
purpurenan (accusative masculine plural)
purpurenan (accusative feminine plural)
purpurenan (accusative neuter plural)
purpurenra (genitive masculine plural)
purpurenena (genitive masculine plural)
purpurenra (feminine genitive plural)
purpurenena (feminine genitive plural)
purpurenra (genitive neuter plural)
purpurenena (genitive neuter plural)
purpurenum (dative masculine plural)
purpurenum (dative feminine plural)
purpurenum (dative neuter plural)
purpurenum (instrumental masculine plural)
purpurenum (feminine instrumental plural)
purpurenum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *purpurīn. Equivalent to purple, purpure (“purple”) + -en.


geþycfyldan

ġeþycfyldan (canonical)
ġeþycfyldan (infinitive)
ġeþycfyldenne (infinitive)
ġeþycfylde (first-person present singular)
ġeþycfylde (first-person past singular)
ġeþycfyldest (present second-person singular)
ġeþycfylst (present second-person singular)
ġeþycfyltst (present second-person singular)
ġeþycfyldest (past second-person singular)
ġeþycfyldeþ (present singular third-person)
ġeþycfylt (present singular third-person)
ġeþycfylde (past singular third-person)
ġeþycfyldaþ (plural present)
ġeþycfyldon (past plural)
ġeþycfylde (present singular)
ġeþycfylde (past singular)
ġeþycfylden (plural present)
ġeþycfylden (past plural)
ġeþycfyld (imperative past present singular)
ġeþycfyldaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġeþycfyldende (imperative present)
ġeþycfylded (imperative past)


geþicfieldan

ġeþicfieldan (canonical)
ġeþicfieldan (infinitive)
ġeþicfieldenne (infinitive)
ġeþicfielde (first-person present singular)
ġeþicfielde (first-person past singular)
ġeþicfieldest (present second-person singular)
ġeþicfielst (present second-person singular)
ġeþicfieltst (present second-person singular)
ġeþicfieldest (past second-person singular)
ġeþicfieldeþ (present singular third-person)
ġeþicfielt (present singular third-person)
ġeþicfielde (past singular third-person)
ġeþicfieldaþ (plural present)
ġeþicfieldon (past plural)
ġeþicfielde (present singular)
ġeþicfielde (past singular)
ġeþicfielden (plural present)
ġeþicfielden (past plural)
ġeþicfield (imperative past present singular)
ġeþicfieldaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġeþicfieldende (imperative present)
ġeþicfielded (imperative past)


gemanigfyldan

ġemaniġfyldan (canonical)
gemanigfyldan (infinitive)
gemanigfyldenne (infinitive)
gemanigfylde (first-person present singular)
gemanigfylde (first-person past singular)
gemanigfyldest (present second-person singular)
gemanigfylst (present second-person singular)
gemanigfyltst (present second-person singular)
gemanigfyldest (past second-person singular)
gemanigfyldeþ (present singular third-person)
gemanigfylt (present singular third-person)
gemanigfylde (past singular third-person)
gemanigfyldaþ (plural present)
gemanigfyldon (past plural)
gemanigfylde (present singular)
gemanigfylde (past singular)
gemanigfylden (plural present)
gemanigfylden (past plural)
gemanigfyld (imperative past present singular)
gemanigfyldaþ (imperative past plural present)
gemanigfyldende (imperative present)
gemanigfylded (imperative past)
ġegemanigfylded (imperative past)


gemanigfieldan

ġemaniġfieldan (canonical)
ġemaniġfieldan (infinitive)
ġemaniġfieldenne (infinitive)
ġemaniġfielde (first-person present singular)
ġemaniġfielde (first-person past singular)
ġemaniġfieldest (present second-person singular)
ġemaniġfielst (present second-person singular)
ġemaniġfieltst (present second-person singular)
ġemaniġfieldest (past second-person singular)
ġemaniġfieldeþ (present singular third-person)
ġemaniġfielt (present singular third-person)
ġemaniġfielde (past singular third-person)
ġemaniġfieldaþ (plural present)
ġemaniġfieldon (past plural)
ġemaniġfielde (present singular)
ġemaniġfielde (past singular)
ġemaniġfielden (plural present)
ġemaniġfielden (past plural)
ġemaniġfield (imperative past present singular)
ġemaniġfieldaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġemaniġfieldende (imperative present)
ġemaniġfielded (imperative past)

From ge- + manigfeald + -an. Akin to ġemaniġfealdian, from the same Germanic root as Old Saxon gimanagfaldian, Dutch vermenigvuldigen.


gemanigfealdian

ġemaniġfealdian (canonical)
ġemaniġfealdian (infinitive)
ġemaniġfealdienne (infinitive)
ġemaniġfealdiġe (first-person present singular)
ġemaniġfealdode (first-person past singular)
ġemaniġfealdast (present second-person singular)
ġemaniġfealdodest (past second-person singular)
ġemaniġfealdaþ (present singular third-person)
ġemaniġfealdode (past singular third-person)
ġemaniġfealdiaþ (plural present)
ġemaniġfealdodon (past plural)
ġemaniġfealdiġe (present singular)
ġemaniġfealdode (past singular)
ġemaniġfealdiġen (plural present)
ġemaniġfealdoden (past plural)
ġemaniġfealda (imperative past present singular)
ġemaniġfealdiaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġemaniġfealdiende (imperative present)
ġemaniġfealdod (imperative past)

From ge- + maniġfeald + -ian. Cognate with Old Saxon gimanagfaldon and Old High German gimanagfalton. Akin to gemaniġfieldan. See manifold.


wiþsecgan

wiþseċġan (canonical)
wiþseċġan (infinitive)
wiþseċġenne (infinitive)
wiþseċġe (first-person present singular)
wiþsæġde (first-person past singular)
wiþsæġst (present second-person singular)
wiþsæġdest (past second-person singular)
wiþsæġþ (present singular third-person)
wiþsæġde (past singular third-person)
wiþseċġaþ (plural present)
wiþsæġdon (past plural)
wiþseċġe (present singular)
wiþsæġde (past singular)
wiþseċġen (plural present)
wiþsæġden (past plural)
wiþsæġe (imperative past present singular)
wiþseċġaþ (imperative past plural present)
wiþseċġende (imperative present)
wiþsæġd (imperative past)

Middle English: withseien, withseyen, etc.

English: withsay

From wiþ- (“with-, against”) + seċġan (“say”). Cognate with Old Saxon witharseggian (“to object”), Low German wedderseggen (“to renounce”), German widersagen (“to renounce”).

prefix

Terrena desideria respuentes, eardlico lvsto wiðsæcgende.

c. 960, Rituale Ecclesiæ Dunelmensis, published 1840, section 34:

c. 1200, Trinity College Homilies, 139

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Bi þo daȝes luuede herodes...his broðer wif, and binam hire him, and Seint Iohan hit wið seide.

to gainsay, to oppose in speech (and by extension writing)


sægen

sæġen (canonical feminine)
sæġen (nominative singular)
sæġena (nominative plural)
sæġene (nominative plural)
sæġene (accusative singular)
sæġena (accusative plural)
sæġene (accusative plural)
sæġene (genitive singular)
sæġena (genitive plural)
sæġene (dative singular)
sæġenum (dative plural)

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *sagjaną (“to say”); compare Old Norse sǫgn.

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Fiaminius sē consul forsēah þā sæġene þe þā hlyttan him sædon...

The consul Flaminius rejected the predictions that the diviners had told him...


bromig

brōmiġ (canonical)
brōmiġ (masculine nominative singular)
brōmiġu (feminine nominative singular)
brōmġu (feminine nominative singular)
brōmiġo (feminine nominative singular)
brōmġo (feminine nominative singular)
brōmiġ (neuter nominative singular)
brōmiġne (accusative masculine singular)
brōmiġe (accusative feminine singular)
brōmġe (accusative feminine singular)
brōmiġ (accusative neuter singular)
brōmiġes (genitive masculine singular)
brōmġes (genitive masculine singular)
brōmiġre (feminine genitive singular)
brōmiġes (genitive neuter singular)
brōmġes (genitive neuter singular)
brōmiġum (dative masculine singular)
brōmġum (dative masculine singular)
brōmiġre (dative feminine singular)
brōmiġum (dative neuter singular)
brōmġum (dative neuter singular)
brōmiġe (instrumental masculine singular)
brōmġe (instrumental masculine singular)
brōmiġre (feminine instrumental singular)
brōmiġe (instrumental neuter singular)
brōmġe (instrumental neuter singular)
brōmiġe (masculine nominative plural)
brōmġe (masculine nominative plural)
brōmiġa (feminine nominative plural)
brōmġa (feminine nominative plural)
brōmiġe (feminine nominative plural)
brōmġe (feminine nominative plural)
brōmiġu (neuter nominative plural)
brōmġu (neuter nominative plural)
brōmiġo (neuter nominative plural)
brōmġo (neuter nominative plural)
brōmiġe (accusative masculine plural)
brōmġe (accusative masculine plural)
brōmiġa (accusative feminine plural)
brōmġa (accusative feminine plural)
brōmiġe (accusative feminine plural)
brōmġe (accusative feminine plural)
brōmiġu (accusative neuter plural)
brōmġu (accusative neuter plural)
brōmiġo (accusative neuter plural)
brōmġo (accusative neuter plural)
brōmiġra (genitive masculine plural)
brōmiġra (feminine genitive plural)
brōmiġra (genitive neuter plural)
brōmiġum (dative masculine plural)
brōmġum (dative masculine plural)
brōmiġum (dative feminine plural)
brōmġum (dative feminine plural)
brōmiġum (dative neuter plural)
brōmġum (dative neuter plural)
brōmiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
brōmġum (instrumental masculine plural)
brōmiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
brōmġum (feminine instrumental plural)
brōmiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
brōmġum (instrumental neuter plural)
brōmiġa (masculine nominative singular)
brōmġa (masculine nominative singular)
brōmiġe (feminine nominative singular)
brōmġe (feminine nominative singular)
brōmiġe (neuter nominative singular)
brōmġe (neuter nominative singular)
brōmiġan (accusative masculine singular)
brōmġan (accusative masculine singular)
brōmiġan (accusative feminine singular)
brōmġan (accusative feminine singular)
brōmiġe (accusative neuter singular)
brōmġe (accusative neuter singular)
brōmiġan (genitive masculine singular)
brōmġan (genitive masculine singular)
brōmiġan (feminine genitive singular)
brōmġan (feminine genitive singular)
brōmiġan (genitive neuter singular)
brōmġan (genitive neuter singular)
brōmiġan (dative masculine singular)
brōmġan (dative masculine singular)
brōmiġan (dative feminine singular)
brōmġan (dative feminine singular)
brōmiġan (dative neuter singular)
brōmġan (dative neuter singular)
brōmiġan (instrumental masculine singular)
brōmġan (instrumental masculine singular)
brōmiġan (feminine instrumental singular)
brōmġan (feminine instrumental singular)
brōmiġan (instrumental neuter singular)
brōmġan (instrumental neuter singular)
brōmiġan (masculine nominative plural)
brōmġan (masculine nominative plural)
brōmiġan (feminine nominative plural)
brōmġan (feminine nominative plural)
brōmiġan (neuter nominative plural)
brōmġan (neuter nominative plural)
brōmiġan (accusative masculine plural)
brōmġan (accusative masculine plural)
brōmiġan (accusative feminine plural)
brōmġan (accusative feminine plural)
brōmiġan (accusative neuter plural)
brōmġan (accusative neuter plural)
brōmiġra (genitive masculine plural)
brōmiġena (genitive masculine plural)
brōmġena (genitive masculine plural)
brōmiġra (feminine genitive plural)
brōmiġena (feminine genitive plural)
brōmġena (feminine genitive plural)
brōmiġra (genitive neuter plural)
brōmiġena (genitive neuter plural)
brōmġena (genitive neuter plural)
brōmiġum (dative masculine plural)
brōmġum (dative masculine plural)
brōmiġum (dative feminine plural)
brōmġum (dative feminine plural)
brōmiġum (dative neuter plural)
brōmġum (dative neuter plural)
brōmiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
brōmġum (instrumental masculine plural)
brōmiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
brōmġum (feminine instrumental plural)
brōmiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
brōmġum (instrumental neuter plural)

English: broomy


-weardes

desc

Middle English: -wardes, -wardis, -wardus

English: -wards

Scots: -wardis

From Proto-West Germanic *-wardas, equivalent to -weard + -es.


hege

heġe (canonical masculine)
heġe (nominative singular)
heġas (nominative plural)
heġe (accusative singular)
heġas (accusative plural)
heġes (genitive singular)
heġa (genitive plural)
heġe (dative singular)
heġum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: heye (influenced by Old English hæg, ġehæg and Old French haie)
English: hay

From earlier Proto-West Germanic *(ga)hagi, likely a remodelling from Proto-West Germanic *hagiwi, the plural of *hagu, from Proto-Germanic *haguz. Cognate with Old English ġehæg, Old High German gahagi.


befielst

second-person singular present indicative of befealdan


fliehst

second-person singular present indicative of flēon


floh

flōh (canonical feminine)
flōh (nominative singular)
flōhe (nominative plural)
flōha (nominative plural)
flōh (accusative singular)
flōhe (accusative singular)
flōhe (accusative plural)
flōha (accusative plural)
flōhe (genitive singular)
flōha (genitive plural)
flōhe (dative singular)
flōhum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *flōhi, from Proto-Germanic *flōhiz (“layer, film, coating”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat, broad”). Cognate with Old High German fluoh, Old Norse fló.


floh

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of flēon


Michahel

Michahel (nominative singular)
Michahel (accusative singular)
Michaheles (genitive singular)
Michahele (dative singular)

English: Michael

From Latin Michaēl, from Ancient Greek Μῐχᾱήλ (Mikhāḗl), from Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl, literally “who is like God?”)


bedroh

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of bedragan


gorst

gorst (nominative singular)
gorstas (nominative plural)
gorst (accusative singular)
gorstas (accusative plural)
gorstes (genitive singular)
gorsta (genitive plural)
gorste (dative singular)
gorstum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: gorst, gors, gorste, gost, grost
English: gorse
Yola: goss, gorr

From Proto-West Germanic *gorst, from Proto-Germanic *gurstaz.


nahte

first/third-person singular preterite indicative

inflection of nāgan:
singular preterite subjunctive


bæþ

baþu (nominative plural)
bæþ (nominative singular)
baþu (nominative plural)
bæþ (accusative singular)
baþu (accusative plural)
bæþes (genitive singular)
baþa (genitive plural)
bæþe (dative singular)
baþum (dative plural)

Middle English: bath, baþ

English: bath

Scots: bath

→ Welsh: bàth

From Proto-West Germanic *baþ, from Proto-Germanic *baþą.


fæcele

From Proto-West Germanic *fakkla, borrowed from Latin facula.


uhtceare

/ˈuːhtˌt͡ʃæːɑ̯re/

[ˈuːxtˌt͡ʃæːɑ̯re]

inflection of ūhtcaru:
accusative/genitive/dative singular

inflection of ūhtcaru:
accusative plural


undon

undōn (canonical)
undōn (infinitive)
undōnne (infinitive)
undō (first-person present singular)
undyde (first-person past singular)
undēst (present second-person singular)
undydest (past second-person singular)
undēþ (present singular third-person)
undyde (past singular third-person)
undōþ (plural present)
undydon (past plural)
undō (present singular)
undyde (past singular)
undōn (plural present)
undyden (past plural)
undō (imperative past present singular)
undōþ (imperative past plural present)
undōnde (imperative present)
undōn (imperative past)


cegan

ċēġan (canonical)
ċēġan (infinitive)
ċēġenne (infinitive)
ċēġanne (infinitive)
ċēġu (first-person present singular)
ċēġe (first-person present singular)
ċēġde (first-person past singular)
ċēġes (present second-person singular)
ċēġdes (past second-person singular)
ċēġeþ (present singular third-person)
ċēġde (past singular third-person)
ċēġaþ (plural present)
ċēġdun (past plural)
ċēġdon (past plural)
ċēġe (present singular)
ċēġde (past singular)
ċēġen (plural present)
ċēġden (past plural)
ċēġ (imperative past present singular)
ċēġaþ (imperative past plural present)
ċēġende (imperative present)
ċēġed (imperative past)
ġeċēġed (imperative past)


cunne

inflection of cunnan:
singular present subjunctive

inflection of cunnan:
singular imperative


uton

Usually said to originate from a form of witan (“to know”). Ringe explains it as an allegro form of PWGmc 1pl. *(ga)wītum (“we're going, we'll go”) which escaped the North Sea Germanic displacement of 1pl. endings because speakers reinterpreted it as a separate word.

late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
Uton ealle bīeġan ūru cneowu.


angul

angul (nominative singular)
anglas (nominative plural)
angul (accusative singular)
anglas (accusative plural)
angles (genitive singular)
angla (genitive plural)
angle (dative singular)
anglum (dative plural)


nean

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr"
Wén is þæt eower sum cweðe to him sylfum on stillum geðohtum, Hwæt forleton has gebroðru, Petrus and Andreas, þe for nēan nán ðing næfdon? ac we sceolon on þisum ðinge heora gewilnunge swiðor āsmēaġan þonne heora gestreon.

It is to be expected that one of you in his still thoughts say to himself, What did the brothers, Peter and Andrew, leave, who had almost nothing? but in this case we should rather consider their desire than their possession.


cidan

ċīdan (canonical)
ċīdan (infinitive)
ċīdenne (infinitive)
ċīde (first-person present singular)
ċīdde (first-person past singular)
ċīdest (present second-person singular)
ċītst (present second-person singular)
ċīddest (past second-person singular)
ċīdeþ (present singular third-person)
ċītt (present singular third-person)
ċīt (present singular third-person)
ċīdde (past singular third-person)
ċīdaþ (plural present)
ċīddon (past plural)
ċīde (present singular)
ċīdde (past singular)
ċīden (plural present)
ċīdden (past plural)
ċīd (imperative past present singular)
ċīdaþ (imperative past plural present)
ċīdende (imperative present)
ċīded (imperative past)
ġeċīded (imperative past)

Middle English: chiden, chyden

English: chide

Scots: chide, chyde

Origin unclear, no real cognates found in other Germanic languages. May be related to Middle High German erkīden (“to sprout”), German kiden (“to sound”); Middle High German kīdel (“wedge”).

unk

unclear


henten

plural present/preterite subjunctive of hentan


Dena lagu

Dena lagu (nominative singular)
Dena laga (nominative plural)
Dena lage (nominative plural)
Dena lage (accusative singular)
Dena laga (accusative plural)
Dena lage (accusative plural)
Dena lage (genitive singular)
Dena laga (genitive plural)
Dena lage (dative singular)
Dena lagum (dative plural)


ferde

inflection of fēran:
singular preterite subjunctive


æren

ǣren (canonical)
ǣren (masculine nominative singular)
ǣrenu (feminine nominative singular)
ǣrnu (feminine nominative singular)
ǣreno (feminine nominative singular)
ǣrno (feminine nominative singular)
ǣren (neuter nominative singular)
ǣrenne (accusative masculine singular)
ǣrene (accusative feminine singular)
ǣrne (accusative feminine singular)
ǣren (accusative neuter singular)
ǣrenes (genitive masculine singular)
ǣrnes (genitive masculine singular)
ǣrenre (feminine genitive singular)
ǣrenes (genitive neuter singular)
ǣrnes (genitive neuter singular)
ǣrenum (dative masculine singular)
ǣrnum (dative masculine singular)
ǣrenre (dative feminine singular)
ǣrenum (dative neuter singular)
ǣrnum (dative neuter singular)
ǣrene (instrumental masculine singular)
ǣrne (instrumental masculine singular)
ǣrenre (feminine instrumental singular)
ǣrene (instrumental neuter singular)
ǣrne (instrumental neuter singular)
ǣrene (masculine nominative plural)
ǣrne (masculine nominative plural)
ǣrena (feminine nominative plural)
ǣrna (feminine nominative plural)
ǣrene (feminine nominative plural)
ǣrne (feminine nominative plural)
ǣrenu (neuter nominative plural)
ǣrnu (neuter nominative plural)
ǣreno (neuter nominative plural)
ǣrno (neuter nominative plural)
ǣrene (accusative masculine plural)
ǣrne (accusative masculine plural)
ǣrena (accusative feminine plural)
ǣrna (accusative feminine plural)
ǣrene (accusative feminine plural)
ǣrne (accusative feminine plural)
ǣrenu (accusative neuter plural)
ǣrnu (accusative neuter plural)
ǣreno (accusative neuter plural)
ǣrno (accusative neuter plural)
ǣrenra (genitive masculine plural)
ǣrenra (feminine genitive plural)
ǣrenra (genitive neuter plural)
ǣrenum (dative masculine plural)
ǣrnum (dative masculine plural)
ǣrenum (dative feminine plural)
ǣrnum (dative feminine plural)
ǣrenum (dative neuter plural)
ǣrnum (dative neuter plural)
ǣrenum (instrumental masculine plural)
ǣrnum (instrumental masculine plural)
ǣrenum (feminine instrumental plural)
ǣrnum (feminine instrumental plural)
ǣrenum (instrumental neuter plural)
ǣrnum (instrumental neuter plural)
ǣrena (masculine nominative singular)
ǣrna (masculine nominative singular)
ǣrene (feminine nominative singular)
ǣrne (feminine nominative singular)
ǣrene (neuter nominative singular)
ǣrne (neuter nominative singular)
ǣrenan (accusative masculine singular)
ǣrnan (accusative masculine singular)
ǣrenan (accusative feminine singular)
ǣrnan (accusative feminine singular)
ǣrene (accusative neuter singular)
ǣrne (accusative neuter singular)
ǣrenan (genitive masculine singular)
ǣrnan (genitive masculine singular)
ǣrenan (feminine genitive singular)
ǣrnan (feminine genitive singular)
ǣrenan (genitive neuter singular)
ǣrnan (genitive neuter singular)
ǣrenan (dative masculine singular)
ǣrnan (dative masculine singular)
ǣrenan (dative feminine singular)
ǣrnan (dative feminine singular)
ǣrenan (dative neuter singular)
ǣrnan (dative neuter singular)
ǣrenan (instrumental masculine singular)
ǣrnan (instrumental masculine singular)
ǣrenan (feminine instrumental singular)
ǣrnan (feminine instrumental singular)
ǣrenan (instrumental neuter singular)
ǣrnan (instrumental neuter singular)
ǣrenan (masculine nominative plural)
ǣrnan (masculine nominative plural)
ǣrenan (feminine nominative plural)
ǣrnan (feminine nominative plural)
ǣrenan (neuter nominative plural)
ǣrnan (neuter nominative plural)
ǣrenan (accusative masculine plural)
ǣrnan (accusative masculine plural)
ǣrenan (accusative feminine plural)
ǣrnan (accusative feminine plural)
ǣrenan (accusative neuter plural)
ǣrnan (accusative neuter plural)
ǣrenra (genitive masculine plural)
ǣrenena (genitive masculine plural)
ǣrnena (genitive masculine plural)
ǣrenra (feminine genitive plural)
ǣrenena (feminine genitive plural)
ǣrnena (feminine genitive plural)
ǣrenra (genitive neuter plural)
ǣrenena (genitive neuter plural)
ǣrnena (genitive neuter plural)
ǣrenum (dative masculine plural)
ǣrnum (dative masculine plural)
ǣrenum (dative feminine plural)
ǣrnum (dative feminine plural)
ǣrenum (dative neuter plural)
ǣrnum (dative neuter plural)
ǣrenum (instrumental masculine plural)
ǣrnum (instrumental masculine plural)
ǣrenum (feminine instrumental plural)
ǣrnum (feminine instrumental plural)
ǣrenum (instrumental neuter plural)
ǣrnum (instrumental neuter plural)


geunnan

ġeunnan (canonical)
ġeunnan (infinitive)
ġeunnenne (infinitive)
ġeann (first-person present singular)
ġeūþe (first-person past singular)
ġeanst (present second-person singular)
ġeūþest (past second-person singular)
ġeann (present singular third-person)
ġeūþe (past singular third-person)
ġeunnon (plural present)
ġeūþon (past plural)
ġeunne (present singular)
ġeūþe (past singular)
ġeunnen (plural present)
ġeūþen (past plural)
ġeunne (imperative past present singular)
ġeunnaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġeunnende (imperative present)
ġeunnen (imperative past)

Middle English: iunnen

From ġe- + unnan. Cognate with North Frisian gunne, Old Saxon giunnan (Low German günnen), Dutch gunnen, Old High German giunnan (German gönnen).

ic geann Ælfrice arcebisceope þæs landes æt Dumeltan

I grant Ælfric the Bishop of the land at Dumbleton

to allow, grant or bestow (+ dat (person) + gen (thing))

to concede (+ dat (person) + gen (thing))


titt

tittas (nominative plural)
titt (nominative singular)
tittas (nominative plural)
titt (accusative singular)
tittas (accusative plural)
tittes (genitive singular)
titta (genitive plural)
titte (dative singular)
tittum (dative plural)

English: tit

From Proto-Germanic *titt- (“teat; nipple; breast”), from Proto-Indo-European *tata- (“father; parent; nipple”).


bigenga

bīġenġa (canonical masculine)
bīġenġa (nominative singular)
bīġenġan (nominative plural)
bīġenġan (accusative singular)
bīġenġan (accusative plural)
bīġenġan (genitive singular)
bīġenġena (genitive plural)
bīġenġan (dative singular)
bīġenġum (dative plural)

Middle English: beȝenga, beȝeng

From Proto-West Germanic *bīgangijō, equivalent to bī- + genġa. Cognate with Old High German bigengo.

one who takes care of others; benefactor


badu

badu (nominative singular)
badwa (nominative plural)
badwe (nominative plural)
badwe (accusative singular)
badwa (accusative plural)
badwe (accusative plural)
badwe (genitive singular)
badwa (genitive plural)
badwe (dative singular)
badwum (dative plural)


micela

weak nominative masculine singular of miċel


wiglian

wiglian (infinitive)
wiglienne (infinitive)
wigliġe (first-person present singular)
wiglode (first-person past singular)
wiglast (present second-person singular)
wiglodest (past second-person singular)
wiglaþ (present singular third-person)
wiglode (past singular third-person)
wigliaþ (plural present)
wiglodon (past plural)
wigliġe (present singular)
wiglode (past singular)
wigliġen (plural present)
wigloden (past plural)
wigla (imperative past present singular)
wigliaþ (imperative past plural present)
wigliende (imperative present)
wiglod (imperative past)
ġewiglod (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *wigulōn, *wihulōn, from Proto-Germanic *wigulōną, *wihulōną (“to conjure, divine”), from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to separate, choose, cull, weed out, consecrate”). Related to Dutch wichelen.


cawl

cāwl (canonical masculine)
cāwl (nominative singular)
cāwlas (nominative plural)
cāwl (accusative singular)
cāwlas (accusative plural)
cāwles (genitive singular)
cāwla (genitive plural)
cāwle (dative singular)
cāwlum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: cal, cale, calle, kalle, kelle, kolle

English: caul

Scots: kelle, kell

From Latin *cavallum, from cavea (“hollow, cavity; cage, enclosure”).

et sustulerunt reliquias fragmentorum duodecim cophinos plenos et de piscibus / & genomon ða hlafo ðara screadunga tuoelf ceaulas fulle & of fiscum

Lindisfarne Gospels, gloss on Mark 6: 43

and then they took up twelve baskets full of the remains of the bread and the fish.


dreama

/ˈdræ͜ɑː.mɑ/


strican

strīcan (canonical)
strīcan (infinitive)
strīcenne (infinitive)
strīce (first-person present singular)
strāc (first-person past singular)
strīcst (present second-person singular)
strice (past second-person singular)
strīcþ (present singular third-person)
strāc (past singular third-person)
strīcaþ (plural present)
stricon (past plural)
strīce (present singular)
strice (past singular)
strīcen (plural present)
stricen (past plural)
strīc (imperative past present singular)
strīcaþ (imperative past plural present)
strīcende (imperative present)
stricen (imperative past)
ġestricen (imperative past)

Middle English: striken

English: strike

From Proto-West Germanic *strīkan.
Cognate with Dutch strijken, German streichen and streiken, Danish stryge, Icelandic strýkja, strýkva.

to pass lightly over, stroke, smooth, rub


dype

dȳpe (canonical feminine)
dȳpe (nominative singular)
dȳpan (nominative plural)
dȳpan (accusative singular)
dȳpan (accusative plural)
dȳpan (genitive singular)
dȳpena (genitive plural)
dȳpan (dative singular)
dȳpum (dative plural)


friest

second/third-person singular present indicative of frēosan


unsur

unsūr (canonical)
unsūr (masculine nominative singular)
unsūr (feminine nominative singular)
unsūr (neuter nominative singular)
unsūrne (accusative masculine singular)
unsūre (accusative feminine singular)
unsūr (accusative neuter singular)
unsūres (genitive masculine singular)
unsūrre (feminine genitive singular)
unsūres (genitive neuter singular)
unsūrum (dative masculine singular)
unsūrre (dative feminine singular)
unsūrum (dative neuter singular)
unsūre (instrumental masculine singular)
unsūrre (feminine instrumental singular)
unsūre (instrumental neuter singular)
unsūre (masculine nominative plural)
unsūra (feminine nominative plural)
unsūre (feminine nominative plural)
unsūr (neuter nominative plural)
unsūre (accusative masculine plural)
unsūra (accusative feminine plural)
unsūre (accusative feminine plural)
unsūr (accusative neuter plural)
unsūrra (genitive masculine plural)
unsūrra (feminine genitive plural)
unsūrra (genitive neuter plural)
unsūrum (dative masculine plural)
unsūrum (dative feminine plural)
unsūrum (dative neuter plural)
unsūrum (instrumental masculine plural)
unsūrum (feminine instrumental plural)
unsūrum (instrumental neuter plural)
unsūra (masculine nominative singular)
unsūre (feminine nominative singular)
unsūre (neuter nominative singular)
unsūran (accusative masculine singular)
unsūran (accusative feminine singular)
unsūre (accusative neuter singular)
unsūran (genitive masculine singular)
unsūran (feminine genitive singular)
unsūran (genitive neuter singular)
unsūran (dative masculine singular)
unsūran (dative feminine singular)
unsūran (dative neuter singular)
unsūran (instrumental masculine singular)
unsūran (feminine instrumental singular)
unsūran (instrumental neuter singular)
unsūran (masculine nominative plural)
unsūran (feminine nominative plural)
unsūran (neuter nominative plural)
unsūran (accusative masculine plural)
unsūran (accusative feminine plural)
unsūran (accusative neuter plural)
unsūrra (genitive masculine plural)
unsūrena (genitive masculine plural)
unsūrra (feminine genitive plural)
unsūrena (feminine genitive plural)
unsūrra (genitive neuter plural)
unsūrena (genitive neuter plural)
unsūrum (dative masculine plural)
unsūrum (dative feminine plural)
unsūrum (dative neuter plural)
unsūrum (instrumental masculine plural)
unsūrum (feminine instrumental plural)
unsūrum (instrumental neuter plural)


heretoga

heretoga (nominative singular)
heretogan (nominative plural)
heretogan (accusative singular)
heretogan (accusative plural)
heretogan (genitive singular)
heretogena (genitive plural)
heretogan (dative singular)
heretogum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: heretowa, heretoȝe, heretogh, heretoȝæ, heretoche
→ English: heretog

→ English: heretoga

From Proto-West Germanic *harjatogō. Equivalent to here (“army”) + *toga (“leader”).


steng

stenġ (canonical masculine)
stenġ (nominative singular)
stenġas (nominative plural)
stenġ (accusative singular)
stenġas (accusative plural)
stenġes (genitive singular)
stenġa (genitive plural)
stenġe (dative singular)
stenġum (dative plural)

Middle English: steng

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *stangi, variant of *stangu, from Proto-Germanic *stangō.


wonn

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

Alternative form of wann, first/third-person singular past indicative of winnan


beocere

bēocere (canonical masculine)
bēocere (nominative singular)
bēoceras (nominative plural)
bēocere (accusative singular)
bēoceras (accusative plural)
bēoceres (genitive singular)
bēocera (genitive plural)
bēocere (dative singular)
bēocerum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *bijakārī (“beekeeper”, literally “beehiver”), derived from *bijakaʀ (“beehive”), equivalent to bēo + *cere (“vessel-maker”). Cognate with dialectal Dutch bijker (“beekeeper”), Dutch Low Saxon bijker (“beekeeper”), French bigre ("woodsman"; via Old French bigre and Medieval Latin bigrius, bigarus (“forester, beekeeper”)).


Ælfric

Ælfrīc (canonical masculine)
Ælfrīc (nominative singular)
Ælfrīc (accusative singular)
Ælfrīces (genitive singular)
Ælfrīce (dative singular)

→ English: Ælfric (learned)

→ Latin: Alfrīcus, Ælfrīcus, Elphrīcus

Middle English: Averi, Averie, Elfric

An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary
Joseph Bosworth
Oxford
Thomas Northcote Toller

ælf (“elf”) + rīc (“a powerful person, ruler”)

compound

Ælfric of Eynsham (c. 955–c. 1010), Benedictine abbot, student of Æthelwold of Winchester, and prolific writer in Old English of hagiography, homily, Biblical commentary, and other genres

Ælfric of Abingdon (died 1005), Archbishop of Canterbury 995–1005

Ælfric Bata (fl. 1005), disciple of Ælfric of Eynsham and monk


Angelcynn

Angelcynn (nominative singular)
Angelcynn (accusative singular)
Angelcynnes (genitive singular)
Angelcynne (dative singular)

Her bebead ſe cyng þet man ſceolde ofer eall angel cynn ſcipu feaſtlice ƿircean.

p. 1154, “AD 1008”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636), Peterborough, folio 43, recto; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:

That year, the king ordered that ships should be built unremittingly all over England.


reotan

rēotan (canonical)
rēotan (infinitive)
rēotenne (infinitive)
rēote (first-person present singular)
rēat (first-person past singular)
rīetst (present second-person singular)
rute (past second-person singular)
rīett (present singular third-person)
rīet (present singular third-person)
rēat (past singular third-person)
rēotaþ (plural present)
ruton (past plural)
rēote (present singular)
rute (past singular)
rēoten (plural present)
ruten (past plural)
rēot (imperative past present singular)
rēotaþ (imperative past plural present)
rēotende (imperative present)
roten (imperative past)
ġeroten (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *reutaną, from Proto-Indo-European *HrewdH-. Compare Icelandic rjóta.

Rēoteþ mēowle, sēo þe hire bearn gesihþ brondas þeccan.

The woman wails, she who sees the flames covering her child.

to make a noise in grief, to lament, wail


þærmid

desc

Middle English: thermid, tharmid, thormid

English: theremid

theremid, therewith, with that, straightway, at the same time


þærwiþ

Middle English: therwith

English: therewith

From þǣr (“there”) + wiþ (“against, opposite, toward”).

compound

therewith, in return, in exchange, against


wusc

wūsc (canonical masculine)
wūsc (nominative singular)
wūscas (nominative plural)
wūsc (accusative singular)
wūscas (accusative plural)
wūsċes (genitive singular)
wūsca (genitive plural)
wūsċe (dative singular)
wūscum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *wunskaz. Cognate with Old High German wunsc, Old Norse ósk.


wrecan

wrecan (infinitive)
wrecenne (infinitive)
wrece (first-person present singular)
wræc (first-person past singular)
wricst (present second-person singular)
wrǣce (past second-person singular)
wricþ (present singular third-person)
wræc (past singular third-person)
wrecaþ (plural present)
wrǣcon (past plural)
wrece (present singular)
wrǣce (past singular)
wrecen (plural present)
wrǣcen (past plural)
wrec (imperative past present singular)
wrecaþ (imperative past plural present)
wrecende (imperative present)
wrecen (imperative past)
ġewrecen (imperative past)

Middle English: wreken

English: wreak

Scots: wreke, wrek, wreik

From Proto-Germanic *wrekaną (“to pursue, to drive out”).

inh

Sēo lǣrestre wræc hire leornerum þæt hīe yfelra worda brucon.

The teacher punished her students for using bad words.

(transitive, intransitive) to punish (+ dative = a person) (+ accusative = a wrong)

Iċ ġehēt mīnum fæder ġif hine man ofslōge, þæt iċ his dēaþ wrǣċe.

I promised my father that if he was killed, I would avenge his death.

Ġif ġē ūs priciaþ, ne blēdaþ wē? Ġif ġē ūs ċiteliaþ, ne hliehhaþ wē? Ġif ġē ūs ġeǣtriaþ, ne sweltaþ wē? And ġif ġē ūs yfeliaþ, ne wrecaþ wē?

If you prick us, don't we bleed? If you tickle us, don't we laugh? If you poison us, don't we die? And if you wrong us, don't we take revenge?

(transitive, intransitive) to avenge or take revenge (+ accusative or with on + dative = "on someone")

Hē wræc his ierre on his bearnum.

to unleash or take out (one's anger) (with on + dative = on someone)

(a) to drive out, expel

(b) to drive words out, express, recite

9th or 10th century, The Seafarer
Mæġ iċ be mē selfum / sōðġiedd wrecan.

(c) to drive in, impress, inlay