nahwær

English: nowhere

/ˈnɑːˌxwæːr/

Iċ sōhte mīnne codd, ac hē næs nāhwǣr tō findenne.

I looked for my bag, but it was nowhere to be found.

c. 995, Ælfric, Excerptiones de Arte Grammatica Anglice
Foresetnessa ne bēoþ nāhwǣr āna, ac bēoþ ǣfre tō sumum ōðrum worde ġefēġeda.

Prepositions never occur by themselves, but are always joined to some other word.

c. 900, the Old English Boethius
Eall mancynn and eall nīetenu ne notiaþ nāhwǣr nēah fēorðan dǣles þisse Eorðan.

All of mankind and all the animals use nowhere near a quarter of this Earth.


hwanon

From Proto-West Germanic *hwananā, with Proto-Germanic *-anē.

Hwanon hæfst þū þone hætt?

Sē wind blǣwþ þǣr hē wile, and þū ġehīerst his swēġ, ac þū nāst hwanon hē cymþ ne hwæder hē gǣþ.

The wind blows where it wants, and you hear its sound, but you don't know where it comes from or where it's going.

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 19:9

c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Beginning of Creation"
Nu þencð menig man and smeað hwanon deofol come; þonne wite he þæt God gesceop to mæran engle þone þe nu is deofol: ac God ne gesceop hine na to deofle; ac þaða he wæs mid ealle fordón and forscyldgod þurh þa miclan up-ahefednysse and wiðerweardnysse, þa wearð he to deofle awend, seðe ǣr wæs mære engel geworht.

Now many a man will think and inquire, whence the devil came? be it, therefore, known to him that God created as a great angel him who is now the devil: but God did not create him as the devil: but when he was wholly fordone and guilty towards God, through his great haughtiness and enmity, then became he changed to the devil, who before was created a great angel.

c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Beginning of Creation"
Nu smeagiað sume men hwanon him come sawul?

Now some men will inquire, whence came his soul?

Hwanon sċeal iċ witan?

how (not the general meaning of "in which way", but meaning "from which source" or "from where")


-inge

inflection of -ing:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of -ing:
genitive/dative singular


-unge

inflection of -ung:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of -ung:
genitive/dative singular


stif

stīf (canonical)
stīf (masculine nominative singular)
stīf (feminine nominative singular)
stīf (neuter nominative singular)
stīfne (accusative masculine singular)
stīfe (accusative feminine singular)
stīf (accusative neuter singular)
stīfes (genitive masculine singular)
stīfre (feminine genitive singular)
stīfes (genitive neuter singular)
stīfum (dative masculine singular)
stīfre (dative feminine singular)
stīfum (dative neuter singular)
stīfe (instrumental masculine singular)
stīfre (feminine instrumental singular)
stīfe (instrumental neuter singular)
stīfe (masculine nominative plural)
stīfa (feminine nominative plural)
stīfe (feminine nominative plural)
stīf (neuter nominative plural)
stīfe (accusative masculine plural)
stīfa (accusative feminine plural)
stīfe (accusative feminine plural)
stīf (accusative neuter plural)
stīfra (genitive masculine plural)
stīfra (feminine genitive plural)
stīfra (genitive neuter plural)
stīfum (dative masculine plural)
stīfum (dative feminine plural)
stīfum (dative neuter plural)
stīfum (instrumental masculine plural)
stīfum (feminine instrumental plural)
stīfum (instrumental neuter plural)
stīfa (masculine nominative singular)
stīfe (feminine nominative singular)
stīfe (neuter nominative singular)
stīfan (accusative masculine singular)
stīfan (accusative feminine singular)
stīfe (accusative neuter singular)
stīfan (genitive masculine singular)
stīfan (feminine genitive singular)
stīfan (genitive neuter singular)
stīfan (dative masculine singular)
stīfan (dative feminine singular)
stīfan (dative neuter singular)
stīfan (instrumental masculine singular)
stīfan (feminine instrumental singular)
stīfan (instrumental neuter singular)
stīfan (masculine nominative plural)
stīfan (feminine nominative plural)
stīfan (neuter nominative plural)
stīfan (accusative masculine plural)
stīfan (accusative feminine plural)
stīfan (accusative neuter plural)
stīfra (genitive masculine plural)
stīfena (genitive masculine plural)
stīfra (feminine genitive plural)
stīfena (feminine genitive plural)
stīfra (genitive neuter plural)
stīfena (genitive neuter plural)
stīfum (dative masculine plural)
stīfum (dative feminine plural)
stīfum (dative neuter plural)
stīfum (instrumental masculine plural)
stīfum (feminine instrumental plural)
stīfum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: stif, styf, styfe, styff, styffe, stife, stiff, stiffe, stive, styve
English: stiff
Scots: stif, stiff, steif
Yola: stiff


foresceawung

foresċēawung (canonical feminine)
foresċēawung (nominative singular)
foresċēawunga (nominative plural)
foresċēawunge (nominative plural)
foresċēawunge (accusative singular)
foresċēawunga (accusative plural)
foresċēawunge (accusative plural)
foresċēawunge (genitive singular)
foresċēawunga (genitive plural)
foresċēawunge (dative singular)
foresċēawungum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: foresceawunge, forshewyng, foresceuing, forshowyng

English: foreshowing

a foreshowing, foreseeing, foresight, foreknowledge, forethought, providence


scenra

sċēnra (canonical)
sċēnra (masculine nominative singular)
sċēnre (feminine nominative singular)
sċēnre (neuter nominative singular)
sċēnran (accusative masculine singular)
sċēnran (accusative feminine singular)
sċēnre (accusative neuter singular)
sċēnran (genitive masculine singular)
sċēnran (feminine genitive singular)
sċēnran (genitive neuter singular)
sċēnran (dative masculine singular)
sċēnran (dative feminine singular)
sċēnran (dative neuter singular)
sċēnran (instrumental masculine singular)
sċēnran (feminine instrumental singular)
sċēnran (instrumental neuter singular)
sċēnran (masculine nominative plural)
sċēnran (feminine nominative plural)
sċēnran (neuter nominative plural)
sċēnran (accusative masculine plural)
sċēnran (accusative feminine plural)
sċēnran (accusative neuter plural)
sċēnra (genitive masculine plural)
sċēnrena (genitive masculine plural)
sċēnra (feminine genitive plural)
sċēnrena (feminine genitive plural)
sċēnra (genitive neuter plural)
sċēnrena (genitive neuter plural)
sċēnrum (dative masculine plural)
sċēnrum (dative feminine plural)
sċēnrum (dative neuter plural)
sċēnrum (instrumental masculine plural)
sċēnrum (feminine instrumental plural)
sċēnrum (instrumental neuter plural)


scienost

sċīenost (canonical)
sċīenost (masculine nominative singular)
sċīenost (feminine nominative singular)
sċīenost (neuter nominative singular)
sċīenostne (accusative masculine singular)
sċīenoste (accusative feminine singular)
sċīenost (accusative neuter singular)
sċīenostes (genitive masculine singular)
sċīenostre (feminine genitive singular)
sċīenostes (genitive neuter singular)
sċīenostum (dative masculine singular)
sċīenostre (dative feminine singular)
sċīenostum (dative neuter singular)
sċīenoste (instrumental masculine singular)
sċīenostre (feminine instrumental singular)
sċīenoste (instrumental neuter singular)
sċīenoste (masculine nominative plural)
sċīenosta (feminine nominative plural)
sċīenoste (feminine nominative plural)
sċīenost (neuter nominative plural)
sċīenoste (accusative masculine plural)
sċīenosta (accusative feminine plural)
sċīenoste (accusative feminine plural)
sċīenost (accusative neuter plural)
sċīenostra (genitive masculine plural)
sċīenostra (feminine genitive plural)
sċīenostra (genitive neuter plural)
sċīenostum (dative masculine plural)
sċīenostum (dative feminine plural)
sċīenostum (dative neuter plural)
sċīenostum (instrumental masculine plural)
sċīenostum (feminine instrumental plural)
sċīenostum (instrumental neuter plural)
sċīenosta (masculine nominative singular)
sċīenoste (feminine nominative singular)
sċīenoste (neuter nominative singular)
sċīenostan (accusative masculine singular)
sċīenostan (accusative feminine singular)
sċīenoste (accusative neuter singular)
sċīenostan (genitive masculine singular)
sċīenostan (feminine genitive singular)
sċīenostan (genitive neuter singular)
sċīenostan (dative masculine singular)
sċīenostan (dative feminine singular)
sċīenostan (dative neuter singular)
sċīenostan (instrumental masculine singular)
sċīenostan (feminine instrumental singular)
sċīenostan (instrumental neuter singular)
sċīenostan (masculine nominative plural)
sċīenostan (feminine nominative plural)
sċīenostan (neuter nominative plural)
sċīenostan (accusative masculine plural)
sċīenostan (accusative feminine plural)
sċīenostan (accusative neuter plural)
sċīenostra (genitive masculine plural)
sċīenostena (genitive masculine plural)
sċīenostra (feminine genitive plural)
sċīenostena (feminine genitive plural)
sċīenostra (genitive neuter plural)
sċīenostena (genitive neuter plural)
sċīenostum (dative masculine plural)
sċīenostum (dative feminine plural)
sċīenostum (dative neuter plural)
sċīenostum (instrumental masculine plural)
sċīenostum (feminine instrumental plural)
sċīenostum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: shenest

English: sheenest

From Proto-Germanic *skaunistaz, superlative of *skauniz.


blædre

blǣdre (canonical feminine)
blǣdre (nominative singular)
blǣdran (nominative plural)
blǣdran (accusative singular)
blǣdran (accusative plural)
blǣdran (genitive singular)
blǣdrena (genitive plural)
blǣdran (dative singular)
blǣdrum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *blādrā, from Proto-Germanic *blēdrǭ.


scienra

sċīenra (canonical)
sċīenra (masculine nominative singular)
sċīenre (feminine nominative singular)
sċīenre (neuter nominative singular)
sċīenran (accusative masculine singular)
sċīenran (accusative feminine singular)
sċīenre (accusative neuter singular)
sċīenran (genitive masculine singular)
sċīenran (feminine genitive singular)
sċīenran (genitive neuter singular)
sċīenran (dative masculine singular)
sċīenran (dative feminine singular)
sċīenran (dative neuter singular)
sċīenran (instrumental masculine singular)
sċīenran (feminine instrumental singular)
sċīenran (instrumental neuter singular)
sċīenran (masculine nominative plural)
sċīenran (feminine nominative plural)
sċīenran (neuter nominative plural)
sċīenran (accusative masculine plural)
sċīenran (accusative feminine plural)
sċīenran (accusative neuter plural)
sċīenra (genitive masculine plural)
sċīenrena (genitive masculine plural)
sċīenra (feminine genitive plural)
sċīenrena (feminine genitive plural)
sċīenra (genitive neuter plural)
sċīenrena (genitive neuter plural)
sċīenrum (dative masculine plural)
sċīenrum (dative feminine plural)
sċīenrum (dative neuter plural)
sċīenrum (instrumental masculine plural)
sċīenrum (feminine instrumental plural)
sċīenrum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: schenre

English: sheener

From Proto-Germanic *skaunizô, comparative of *skauniz, equivalent to sċīene + -ra.


forewritan

forewrītan (canonical)
forewrītan (infinitive)
forewrītenne (infinitive)
forewrīte (first-person present singular)
forewrāt (first-person past singular)
forewrītst (present second-person singular)
forewrite (past second-person singular)
forewrītt (present singular third-person)
forewrīt (present singular third-person)
forewrāt (past singular third-person)
forewrītaþ (plural present)
forewriton (past plural)
forewrīte (present singular)
forewrite (past singular)
forewrīten (plural present)
forewriten (past plural)
forewrīt (imperative past present singular)
forewrītaþ (imperative past plural present)
forewrītende (imperative present)
forewriten (imperative past)

Middle English: fore-writen

English: forewrite


miswritan

miswrītan (canonical)
miswrītan (infinitive)
miswrītenne (infinitive)
miswrīte (first-person present singular)
miswrāt (first-person past singular)
miswrītst (present second-person singular)
miswrite (past second-person singular)
miswrītt (present singular third-person)
miswrīt (present singular third-person)
miswrāt (past singular third-person)
miswrītaþ (plural present)
miswriton (past plural)
miswrīte (present singular)
miswrite (past singular)
miswrīten (plural present)
miswriten (past plural)
miswrīt (imperative past present singular)
miswrītaþ (imperative past plural present)
miswrītende (imperative present)
miswriten (imperative past)

Middle English: miswriten

English: miswrite

to write incorrectly, make a mistake in writing; miswrite


fiersn

fiersn (nominative singular)
fiersne (nominative plural)
fiersna (nominative plural)
fiersn (accusative singular)
fiersne (accusative singular)
fiersne (accusative plural)
fiersna (accusative plural)
fiersne (genitive singular)
fiersna (genitive plural)
fiersne (dative singular)
fiersnum (dative plural)


bruwe

inflection of brū:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of brū:
genitive/dative singular


scohwyrhta

sċōhwyrhta (canonical masculine)
sċōhwyrhta (nominative singular)
sċōhwyrhtan (nominative plural)
sċōhwyrhtan (accusative singular)
sċōhwyrhtan (accusative plural)
sċōhwyrhtan (genitive singular)
sċōhwyrhtena (genitive plural)
sċōhwyrhtan (dative singular)
sċōhwyrhtum (dative plural)

From sċōh (“shoe”) + wyrhta (“worker, maker”).


wægnwyrhta

wæġnwyrhta (canonical masculine)
wæġnwyrhta (nominative singular)
wæġnwyrhtan (nominative plural)
wæġnwyrhtan (accusative singular)
wæġnwyrhtan (accusative plural)
wæġnwyrhtan (genitive singular)
wæġnwyrhtena (genitive plural)
wæġnwyrhtan (dative singular)
wæġnwyrhtum (dative plural)

wæġn (“wagon”) + wyrhta (“worker, maker”)

Hē ēode tō þām wæġnwyrhtan mid tebrocenum hwēole.

He went to the wainwright with a broken wheel.


sceaphierde

sċēaphierde (canonical masculine)
sċēaphierde (nominative singular)
sċēaphierdas (nominative plural)
sċēaphierde (accusative singular)
sċēaphierdas (accusative plural)
sċēaphierdes (genitive singular)
sċēaphierda (genitive plural)
sċēaphierde (dative singular)
sċēaphierdum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: schepherde, scheepherd, schepherd, schepparde, schepperde, sheepeert, shepehurde, sheperde, shepherd, shepherde, shephirde, shepperde, scheperd, scheperde, sheppard, shepperd, schiperd, shippard, schypard (Late Middle English), ssepherde, ssephurde (Kent, Southern)
English: shepherd
Scots: shepherd

From Proto-West Germanic *skāpahirdī. Cognate with German Schafhirte. Equivalent to sċēap (“sheep”) + hierde (“herdsman”).

Iċ eom sē gōda sċēaphierde. Sē gōda sċēaphierde selþ his līf for his sċēapum.

I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd gives his life for his sheep.


Sceapieg

Sċēapīeġ (canonical feminine)
Sċēapīeġ (nominative singular)
Sċēapīeġa (nominative plural)
Sċēapīeġe (nominative plural)
Sċēapīeġe (accusative singular)
Sċēapīeġa (accusative plural)
Sċēapīeġe (accusative plural)
Sċēapīeġe (genitive singular)
Sċēapīeġa (genitive plural)
Sċēapīeġe (dative singular)
Sċēapīeġum (dative plural)

Middle English:

English: Sheppey

/ˈʃæ͜ɑːpˌi͜yːj/


ceaster

ċeaster (canonical feminine)
ċeaster (nominative singular)
ċeastra (nominative plural)
ċeastre (nominative plural)
ċeastre (accusative singular)
ċeastra (accusative plural)
ċeastre (accusative plural)
ċeastre (genitive singular)
ċeastra (genitive plural)
ċeastre (dative singular)
ċeastrum (dative plural)


geoloca

ġeoloca (canonical masculine)
ġeoloca (nominative singular)
ġeolocan (nominative plural)
ġeolocan (accusative singular)
ġeolocan (accusative plural)
ġeolocan (genitive singular)
ġeolocena (genitive plural)
ġeolocan (dative singular)
ġeolocum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: yolke, yelke, ȝolke, ȝelke

English: yolk, yelk

English: gowk (“apple core”)

From ġeolu (“yellow”) + -ca (diminutive suffix).

af

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Sermon on the Nativity of Our Lord"
Sċēawa nū on ānum ǣġe, hū þæt hwīte ne biþ ġemenġed tō þām ġeolocan, and biþ hwæðre ān ǣġ.

Now look at an egg—how the white doesn't mingle with the yolk, and yet it's still one egg.


sciell

sċiell (canonical feminine)
sċiell (nominative singular)
sċiella (nominative plural)
sċielle (nominative plural)
sċielle (accusative singular)
sċiella (accusative plural)
sċielle (accusative plural)
sċielle (genitive singular)
sċiella (genitive plural)
sċielle (dative singular)
sċiellum (dative plural)

Middle English: schelle

English: shell

Scots: schel, schell

From Proto-West Germanic *skallju, from Proto-Germanic *skaljō.

late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Leviticus 11:9

Don't eat any fish except those that have fins and scales.

Ne etaþ ġē nānne fisċ būtan þā þe habbaþ finnas and sċiella.

c. 897, King Alfred's translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care
Ǣlċes fisċes sċiell biþ tō ōðerre ġefēġedu, þæt þǣr ne mæġ nān ǣðm ūt betwēox.

Every scale on a fish is attached to another, so no air can get out between them.

scale (keratin pieces covering the skin of certain animals)


byrdling

byrdling (nominative singular)
byrdlingas (nominative plural)
byrdling (accusative singular)
byrdlingas (accusative plural)
byrdlinges (genitive singular)
byrdlinga (genitive plural)
byrdlinge (dative singular)
byrdlingum (dative plural)

Apparently from a Proto-Germanic *burdilingaz (equivalent to bord + -ling), though there are no cognates. Perhaps the literal meaning was originally "little shield," though in the surviving texts bord only means "shield" in poetry. Every modern Germanic language except English has the word "shield" in the word for "turtle": West Frisian skyldpod, Dutch schildpad, German Schildkröte, and Swedish sköldpadda all mean “shield toad,” Icelandic skjaldbaka and Faroese skjaldbøka both mean “shield back.” Also a few non-Germanic languages, cf. Estonian kilpkonn (literally “shield frog”) and Finnish kilpikonna (literally “shield toad”).


beodclaþ

bēodclāþ (canonical masculine)
bēodclāþ (nominative singular)
bēodclāþas (nominative plural)
bēodclāþ (accusative singular)
bēodclāþas (accusative plural)
bēodclāþes (genitive singular)
bēodclāþa (genitive plural)
bēodclāþe (dative singular)
bēodclāþum (dative plural)


snegel

sneġel (canonical masculine)
sneġel (nominative singular)
sneġlas (nominative plural)
sneġel (accusative singular)
sneġlas (accusative plural)
sneġles (genitive singular)
sneġla (genitive plural)
sneġle (dative singular)
sneġlum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: snail, sneil, snayl, sneyl

English: snail

Scots: snail


yfele

ang-adv

yfele (comparative wiers, superlative wierrest)

wiers (comparative)
wierrest (superlative)

Middle English: yvel, evel, uvel

English: evil (obsolete)

late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
Līfes bōc and þrōwunge Sancte Anastase martyre, sēo wæs yfele of Crēċisċe on Lǣden ġehwierfdu and ġīet wiers fram sumum unġetȳdum ġeryhtu, iċ ġeryhte swā swā iċ meahte.

A book on the life and passion of Saint Anastasius, which was poorly translated from Greek to Latin by some illiterate person and then revised even worse, I corrected as well as I could.


bylt

third-person singular present indicative of byldan


swelle

first-person singular present indicative

inflection of swellan:
singular present subjunctive


giccan

ġiċċan (canonical)
ġiċċan (infinitive)
ġiċċenne (infinitive)
ġiċċe (first-person present singular)
ġiċede (first-person past singular)
ġiċest (present second-person singular)
ġiċedest (past second-person singular)
ġiċeþ (present singular third-person)
ġiċede (past singular third-person)
ġiċċaþ (plural present)
ġiċedon (past plural)
ġiċċe (present singular)
ġiċede (past singular)
ġiċċen (plural present)
ġiċeden (past plural)
ġiċe (imperative past present singular)
ġiċċaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġiċċende (imperative present)
ġiċed (imperative past)
ġeġiċed (imperative past)

Myċġa bītas magon swīðe ġiċċan.


hwitel

hwītel (canonical masculine)
hwītel (nominative singular)
hwītlas (nominative plural)
hwītel (accusative singular)
hwītlas (accusative plural)
hwītles (genitive singular)
hwītla (genitive plural)
hwītle (dative singular)
hwītlum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: whytel, whitle, wytele, wittulle
English: whittle
Yola: whithel

desc

→ Old Northern French: blancet, blanket (calque)

Middle French: blanchet

French: blanchet

→ Middle English: blanket

English: blanket

Scots: blanket

→ Old Norse: blakt

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hwītil, from Proto-Germanic *hwītilaz (“linen, sheet”). Cognate with Old Norse hvítill (“white bed cover”).


gicce

ġiċċe (canonical feminine)
ġiċċe (nominative singular)
ġiċċan (nominative plural)
ġiċċan (accusative singular)
ġiċċan (accusative plural)
ġiċċan (genitive singular)
ġiċċena (genitive plural)
ġiċċan (dative singular)
ġiċċum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *jukkjā, related to *jukkjan (“to itch”).


gebeorc

ġebeorc (canonical neuter)
ġebeorc (nominative singular)
ġebeorc (nominative plural)
ġebeorc (accusative singular)
ġebeorc (accusative plural)
ġebeorces (genitive singular)
ġebeorca (genitive plural)
ġebeorce (dative singular)
ġebeorcum (dative plural)

c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
Ġemenġed stemn is þe bið būtan andġyte, swylċ swā is hrȳðera ġehlōw and horsa hnǣġung, hunda ġebeorc, trēowa brastlung, et cetera.

A confused sound is a sound that has no meaning, such as the mooing of cows and the neighing of horses, the barking of dogs, the rustling of trees, et cetera.


cuwearm

cūwearm (canonical)
cūwearm (masculine nominative singular)
cūwearm (feminine nominative singular)
cūwearm (neuter nominative singular)
cūwearmne (accusative masculine singular)
cūwearme (accusative feminine singular)
cūwearm (accusative neuter singular)
cūwearmes (genitive masculine singular)
cūwearmre (feminine genitive singular)
cūwearmes (genitive neuter singular)
cūwearmum (dative masculine singular)
cūwearmre (dative feminine singular)
cūwearmum (dative neuter singular)
cūwearme (instrumental masculine singular)
cūwearmre (feminine instrumental singular)
cūwearme (instrumental neuter singular)
cūwearme (masculine nominative plural)
cūwearma (feminine nominative plural)
cūwearme (feminine nominative plural)
cūwearm (neuter nominative plural)
cūwearme (accusative masculine plural)
cūwearma (accusative feminine plural)
cūwearme (accusative feminine plural)
cūwearm (accusative neuter plural)
cūwearmra (genitive masculine plural)
cūwearmra (feminine genitive plural)
cūwearmra (genitive neuter plural)
cūwearmum (dative masculine plural)
cūwearmum (dative feminine plural)
cūwearmum (dative neuter plural)
cūwearmum (instrumental masculine plural)
cūwearmum (feminine instrumental plural)
cūwearmum (instrumental neuter plural)
cūwearma (masculine nominative singular)
cūwearme (feminine nominative singular)
cūwearme (neuter nominative singular)
cūwearman (accusative masculine singular)
cūwearman (accusative feminine singular)
cūwearme (accusative neuter singular)
cūwearman (genitive masculine singular)
cūwearman (feminine genitive singular)
cūwearman (genitive neuter singular)
cūwearman (dative masculine singular)
cūwearman (dative feminine singular)
cūwearman (dative neuter singular)
cūwearman (instrumental masculine singular)
cūwearman (feminine instrumental singular)
cūwearman (instrumental neuter singular)
cūwearman (masculine nominative plural)
cūwearman (feminine nominative plural)
cūwearman (neuter nominative plural)
cūwearman (accusative masculine plural)
cūwearman (accusative feminine plural)
cūwearman (accusative neuter plural)
cūwearmra (genitive masculine plural)
cūwearmena (genitive masculine plural)
cūwearmra (feminine genitive plural)
cūwearmena (feminine genitive plural)
cūwearmra (genitive neuter plural)
cūwearmena (genitive neuter plural)
cūwearmum (dative masculine plural)
cūwearmum (dative feminine plural)
cūwearmum (dative neuter plural)
cūwearmum (instrumental masculine plural)
cūwearmum (feminine instrumental plural)
cūwearmum (instrumental neuter plural)

[ˈkuːˌwæ͜ɑrˠm]

From Proto-West Germanic *kūwarm. Equivalent to cū (“cow”) + wearm (“warm”).

Se þe meolc drincþ fersċe and cūwearme of þām ūdre beġiet þǣre cūe cræftas.

Drink milk fresh and warm from the udder, and you will gain the cow's powers.


gehlow

ġehlōw (canonical neuter)
ġehlōw (nominative singular)
ġehlōw (nominative plural)
ġehlōw (accusative singular)
ġehlōw (accusative plural)
ġehlōwes (genitive singular)
ġehlōwa (genitive plural)
ġehlōwe (dative singular)
ġehlōwum (dative plural)

c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
Ġemenġedu stefn is þe biþ būtan andġiete, swelċ swā is hrīðera ġehlōw and horsa hnǣġung, hunda ġebeorc, trēowa brastlung, and swā forþ.

Confused sound is sound that has no meaning, such as the mooing of cows and the neighing of horses, the barking of dogs, the rustling of trees, and so forth.


hnægan

hnǣġan (canonical)
hnǣġan (infinitive)
hnǣġenne (infinitive)
hnǣġe (first-person present singular)
hnǣġde (first-person past singular)
hnǣġest (present second-person singular)
hnǣġst (present second-person singular)
hnǣġdest (past second-person singular)
hnǣġeþ (present singular third-person)
hnǣġþ (present singular third-person)
hnǣġde (past singular third-person)
hnǣġaþ (plural present)
hnǣġdon (past plural)
hnǣġe (present singular)
hnǣġde (past singular)
hnǣġen (plural present)
hnǣġden (past plural)
hnǣġ (imperative past present singular)
hnǣġaþ (imperative past plural present)
hnǣġende (imperative present)
hnǣġed (imperative past)
ġehnǣġed (imperative past)

desc

Middle English: neighen, neyen, neȝen, neiȝen

English: neigh

Scots: neche, nech, neich

From Proto-West Germanic *hnaigijan, a variant of *hnaijan, from Proto-Germanic *hnajjaną (“to neigh”). Cognate with Old Saxon tōhnēgian (“to neigh at”), Old Norse hneggja, gneggja (“to neigh”).

Þā sē ridda cōm his hors sadolian, þā hnǣġde hit blīðelīċe.

When the rider came to saddle his horse, it neighed happily.


geleafa

ġelēafa (canonical masculine)
ġelēafa (nominative singular)
ġelēafan (nominative plural)
ġelēafan (accusative singular)
ġelēafan (accusative plural)
ġelēafan (genitive singular)
ġelēafena (genitive plural)
ġelēafan (dative singular)
ġelēafum (dative plural)

Middle English: ȝeleafe, ileafe, ȝeleave, ileave, ȝeleve, ileve

From Proto-West Germanic *galaubō, from Proto-Germanic *galaubô. More at ġelīefan (“to believe”).

Man mæġ mistruwian his āgnu ġewitt, ac nā his āgenne ġelēafan.

One can mistrust one's own senses, but not one's own belief.

Lā ġē lȳtles ġelēafan

late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints
Hē þancode þā god eallra his gōdnyssa, þæt hē hine ġesċylde wiþ þone swicolan deofol and him siġe forġēaf þurh sōþne ġelēafan.

Then he thanked God for all of his good deeds, that He protected him against the treacherous devil and gave him victory through the true faith.

sē cristena ġelēafa


uþe

first/third-person singular preterite of unnan


weop

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of wēpan


wagegan

wageġan (canonical)
wageġan (infinitive)
wageġenne (infinitive)
wageġe (first-person present singular)
wagode (first-person past singular)
wagast (present second-person singular)
wagodest (past second-person singular)
wagaþ (present singular third-person)
wagode (past singular third-person)
wageġaþ (plural present)
wagodon (past plural)
wageġe (present singular)
wagode (past singular)
wageġen (plural present)
wagoden (past plural)
waga (imperative past present singular)
wageġaþ (imperative past plural present)
wageġende (imperative present)
wagod (imperative past)
ġewagod (imperative past)


læcehus

lǣċehūs (canonical neuter)
lǣċehūs (nominative singular)
lǣċehūs (nominative plural)
lǣċehūs (accusative singular)
lǣċehūs (accusative plural)
lǣċehūses (genitive singular)
lǣċehūsa (genitive plural)
lǣċehūse (dative singular)
lǣċehūsum (dative plural)

Middle English: leche hous

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Luke 10:34

He set him on his animal, and took him to a hospital, and treated him.

Hē hine on his nīeten āsette, and ġelǣdde on lǣċehūs, and hine ġelācnode.


gehendes

strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of ġehende


mynegian

mynegian (infinitive)
mynegienne (infinitive)
mynegiġe (first-person present singular)
mynegode (first-person past singular)
mynegast (present second-person singular)
mynegodest (past second-person singular)
mynegaþ (present singular third-person)
mynegode (past singular third-person)
mynegiaþ (plural present)
mynegodon (past plural)
mynegiġe (present singular)
mynegode (past singular)
mynegiġen (plural present)
mynegoden (past plural)
mynega (imperative past present singular)
mynegiaþ (imperative past plural present)
mynegiende (imperative present)
mynegod (imperative past)
ġemynegod (imperative past)

Middle English: mingen, muneȝen, munegen

English: ming


fealwian

fealwian (infinitive)
fealwienne (infinitive)
fealwiġe (first-person present singular)
fealwode (first-person past singular)
fealwast (present second-person singular)
fealwodest (past second-person singular)
fealwaþ (present singular third-person)
fealwode (past singular third-person)
fealwiaþ (plural present)
fealwodon (past plural)
fealwiġe (present singular)
fealwode (past singular)
fealwiġen (plural present)
fealwoden (past plural)
fealwa (imperative past present singular)
fealwiaþ (imperative past plural present)
fealwiende (imperative present)
fealwod (imperative past)
ġefealwod (imperative past)

Middle English: falwen

Solomon and Saturn II
Lȳtle hwīle bēoþ lēaf grēnu. Þonne hīe eft fealwiaþ, feallaþ on eorðan, and forweorniaþ—weorðaþ tō dūste.

For a little while, leaves are green. Then they grow yellow again, fall to the ground, and wither away—turn to dust.


cecil

Diminutive of an unattested *coc-. Possibly cognate with Dutch koek and German kuchen, the latter's oldest form having a long root vowel like cecil and *coc-. If so, from Proto-Germanic *kōkô.


blawunge

accusative/genitive/dative singular of blāwung


oferhieran

oferhīeran (canonical)
oferhīeran (infinitive)
oferhīerenne (infinitive)
oferhīere (first-person present singular)
oferhīerde (first-person past singular)
oferhīerest (present second-person singular)
oferhīerst (present second-person singular)
oferhīerdest (past second-person singular)
oferhīereþ (present singular third-person)
oferhīerþ (present singular third-person)
oferhīerde (past singular third-person)
oferhīeraþ (plural present)
oferhīerdon (past plural)
oferhīere (present singular)
oferhīerde (past singular)
oferhīeren (plural present)
oferhīerden (past plural)
oferhīer (imperative past present singular)
oferhīeraþ (imperative past plural present)
oferhīerende (imperative present)
oferhīered (imperative past)

Middle English: overheren

English: overhear

From Proto-Germanic *uberhauzijaną. Equivalent to ofer- + hīeran.

(with dative) to not listen to, disregard, disobey


gehierendlic

ġehīerendlīċ (canonical)
ġehīerendlīċ (masculine nominative singular)
ġehīerendlīċ (feminine nominative singular)
ġehīerendlīċu (feminine nominative singular)
ġehīerendlīċo (feminine nominative singular)
ġehīerendlīċ (neuter nominative singular)
ġehīerendlīcne (accusative masculine singular)
ġehīerendlīċe (accusative feminine singular)
ġehīerendlīċ (accusative neuter singular)
ġehīerendlīċes (genitive masculine singular)
ġehīerendlīcre (feminine genitive singular)
ġehīerendlīċes (genitive neuter singular)
ġehīerendlīċum (dative masculine singular)
ġehīerendlīcre (dative feminine singular)
ġehīerendlīċum (dative neuter singular)
ġehīerendlīċe (instrumental masculine singular)
ġehīerendlīcre (feminine instrumental singular)
ġehīerendlīċe (instrumental neuter singular)
ġehīerendlīċe (masculine nominative plural)
ġehīerendlīċa (feminine nominative plural)
ġehīerendlīċe (feminine nominative plural)
ġehīerendlīċ (neuter nominative plural)
ġehīerendlīċu (neuter nominative plural)
ġehīerendlīċo (neuter nominative plural)
ġehīerendlīċe (accusative masculine plural)
ġehīerendlīċa (accusative feminine plural)
ġehīerendlīċe (accusative feminine plural)
ġehīerendlīċ (accusative neuter plural)
ġehīerendlīċu (accusative neuter plural)
ġehīerendlīċo (accusative neuter plural)
ġehīerendlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
ġehīerendlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
ġehīerendlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
ġehīerendlīċum (dative masculine plural)
ġehīerendlīċum (dative feminine plural)
ġehīerendlīċum (dative neuter plural)
ġehīerendlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġehīerendlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġehīerendlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġehīerendlīċa (masculine nominative singular)
ġehīerendlīċe (feminine nominative singular)
ġehīerendlīċe (neuter nominative singular)
ġehīerendlīċan (accusative masculine singular)
ġehīerendlīċan (accusative feminine singular)
ġehīerendlīċe (accusative neuter singular)
ġehīerendlīċan (genitive masculine singular)
ġehīerendlīċan (feminine genitive singular)
ġehīerendlīċan (genitive neuter singular)
ġehīerendlīċan (dative masculine singular)
ġehīerendlīċan (dative feminine singular)
ġehīerendlīċan (dative neuter singular)
ġehīerendlīċan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġehīerendlīċan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġehīerendlīċan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġehīerendlīċan (masculine nominative plural)
ġehīerendlīċan (feminine nominative plural)
ġehīerendlīċan (neuter nominative plural)
ġehīerendlīċan (accusative masculine plural)
ġehīerendlīċan (accusative feminine plural)
ġehīerendlīċan (accusative neuter plural)
ġehīerendlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
ġehīerendlīċena (genitive masculine plural)
ġehīerendlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
ġehīerendlīċena (feminine genitive plural)
ġehīerendlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
ġehīerendlīċena (genitive neuter plural)
ġehīerendlīċum (dative masculine plural)
ġehīerendlīċum (dative feminine plural)
ġehīerendlīċum (dative neuter plural)
ġehīerendlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġehīerendlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġehīerendlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)

Hiere stefn wæs unēaðe ġehīerendlīcu ofer þæs hundes ġebeorc.

Her voice was barely audible over the dog's barking.

Eom iċ eallum ġehīerendlīċ?


gehieran

ġehīeran (canonical)
ġehīeran (infinitive)
ġehīerenne (infinitive)
ġehīere (first-person present singular)
ġehīerde (first-person past singular)
ġehīerest (present second-person singular)
ġehīerst (present second-person singular)
ġehīerdest (past second-person singular)
ġehīereþ (present singular third-person)
ġehīerþ (present singular third-person)
ġehīerde (past singular third-person)
ġehīeraþ (plural present)
ġehīerdon (past plural)
ġehīere (present singular)
ġehīerde (past singular)
ġehīeren (plural present)
ġehīerden (past plural)
ġehīer (imperative past present singular)
ġehīeraþ (imperative past plural present)
ġehīerende (imperative present)
ġehīered (imperative past)

Middle English: iheren, yheren

From Proto-West Germanic *gahauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *gahauzijaną, equivalent to ġe- + hīeran. Cognate with Old Saxon gihōrian, Old High German gihōren (modern German gehören (“to belong”)), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gahausjan).

"Gospel of Saint John", chapter 11, verse 4

When the Healer (Jesus) heard that, then he said to him, This sickness is not for death, but instead for God's glory, that God's Son be glorified through him.

Ðā sē Hǣlend þæt ġehȳrde, þā cwæð hē tō him, Nys þēos untrumnys nā for dēaðe, ac for Godes wuldre, þæt Godes Sunu, sī ġewuldrod þurh hyne.

11th century, unknown translator, the Old English Apollonius of Tyre
Þā ġeseah hē ānne nacodne cnapan ġeond þā strǣte rinnan. Sē wæs mid ele ġesmiered and mid sċīetan beġierded, and cleopode mid miċelre stefne and cwæþ, "Ġehīeraþ ġē ċeasterwaran, ġehīeraþ ġē ælþēodiġe, friġe and þēowe, æðele and unæðele: sē bæþstede is open!"

Then he saw a naked boy running through the street. His body was smeared with oil and he was wearing a sheet around his waist, when he called out in a loud voice, "Attention citizens, attention foreigners, free and slave, noble and ignoble: the bathhouse is open!"

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Epiphany of the Lord"
Eft embe geara ymbrynum hé wearð on his fulluhte on þysum dæge middangearde geswutelod, ðaða se Halga Gást, on culfran hīwe, uppon him gereste, and þæs Fæder stemn of heofenum hlúde swegde, þus cweðende, "Þes is min leofa Sunu, þe me wél licað; ġehȳrað him."

Again, after a course of years, he was, at his baptism, manifested to the world, when the Holy Ghost, in likeness of a dove, rested upon him, and the voice of the Father sounded loudly from heaven, thus saying, "This is my beloved Son who well pleaseth me; obey him."

c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Nativity of our Lord"
Þeos towritennys wearð aræred fram ðam ealdormen Cyrino, of Sirian lande, þæt ælc man ofer-hēafod sceolde cennan his gebyrde, and his áre on ðære byrig þe hé to gehyrde.

This enrolment was set forth from Cyrenius, the governor of Syria—that every man in general should declare his birth and his possession in the city to which he belonged.


gesewenlic

ġesewenlīċ (canonical)
ġesewenlīċ (masculine nominative singular)
ġesewenlīċ (feminine nominative singular)
ġesewenlīċu (feminine nominative singular)
ġesewenlīċo (feminine nominative singular)
ġesewenlīċ (neuter nominative singular)
ġesewenlīcne (accusative masculine singular)
ġesewenlīċe (accusative feminine singular)
ġesewenlīċ (accusative neuter singular)
ġesewenlīċes (genitive masculine singular)
ġesewenlīcre (feminine genitive singular)
ġesewenlīċes (genitive neuter singular)
ġesewenlīċum (dative masculine singular)
ġesewenlīcre (dative feminine singular)
ġesewenlīċum (dative neuter singular)
ġesewenlīċe (instrumental masculine singular)
ġesewenlīcre (feminine instrumental singular)
ġesewenlīċe (instrumental neuter singular)
ġesewenlīċe (masculine nominative plural)
ġesewenlīċa (feminine nominative plural)
ġesewenlīċe (feminine nominative plural)
ġesewenlīċ (neuter nominative plural)
ġesewenlīċu (neuter nominative plural)
ġesewenlīċo (neuter nominative plural)
ġesewenlīċe (accusative masculine plural)
ġesewenlīċa (accusative feminine plural)
ġesewenlīċe (accusative feminine plural)
ġesewenlīċ (accusative neuter plural)
ġesewenlīċu (accusative neuter plural)
ġesewenlīċo (accusative neuter plural)
ġesewenlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
ġesewenlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
ġesewenlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
ġesewenlīċum (dative masculine plural)
ġesewenlīċum (dative feminine plural)
ġesewenlīċum (dative neuter plural)
ġesewenlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġesewenlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġesewenlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġesewenlīċa (masculine nominative singular)
ġesewenlīċe (feminine nominative singular)
ġesewenlīċe (neuter nominative singular)
ġesewenlīċan (accusative masculine singular)
ġesewenlīċan (accusative feminine singular)
ġesewenlīċe (accusative neuter singular)
ġesewenlīċan (genitive masculine singular)
ġesewenlīċan (feminine genitive singular)
ġesewenlīċan (genitive neuter singular)
ġesewenlīċan (dative masculine singular)
ġesewenlīċan (dative feminine singular)
ġesewenlīċan (dative neuter singular)
ġesewenlīċan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġesewenlīċan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġesewenlīċan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġesewenlīċan (masculine nominative plural)
ġesewenlīċan (feminine nominative plural)
ġesewenlīċan (neuter nominative plural)
ġesewenlīċan (accusative masculine plural)
ġesewenlīċan (accusative feminine plural)
ġesewenlīċan (accusative neuter plural)
ġesewenlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
ġesewenlīċena (genitive masculine plural)
ġesewenlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
ġesewenlīċena (feminine genitive plural)
ġesewenlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
ġesewenlīċena (genitive neuter plural)
ġesewenlīċum (dative masculine plural)
ġesewenlīċum (dative feminine plural)
ġesewenlīċum (dative neuter plural)
ġesewenlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġesewenlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġesewenlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)


ungesewenlic

unġesewenlīċ (canonical)
unġesewenlīċ (masculine nominative singular)
unġesewenlīċ (feminine nominative singular)
unġesewenlīċu (feminine nominative singular)
unġesewenlīċo (feminine nominative singular)
unġesewenlīċ (neuter nominative singular)
unġesewenlīcne (accusative masculine singular)
unġesewenlīċe (accusative feminine singular)
unġesewenlīċ (accusative neuter singular)
unġesewenlīċes (genitive masculine singular)
unġesewenlīcre (feminine genitive singular)
unġesewenlīċes (genitive neuter singular)
unġesewenlīċum (dative masculine singular)
unġesewenlīcre (dative feminine singular)
unġesewenlīċum (dative neuter singular)
unġesewenlīċe (instrumental masculine singular)
unġesewenlīcre (feminine instrumental singular)
unġesewenlīċe (instrumental neuter singular)
unġesewenlīċe (masculine nominative plural)
unġesewenlīċa (feminine nominative plural)
unġesewenlīċe (feminine nominative plural)
unġesewenlīċ (neuter nominative plural)
unġesewenlīċu (neuter nominative plural)
unġesewenlīċo (neuter nominative plural)
unġesewenlīċe (accusative masculine plural)
unġesewenlīċa (accusative feminine plural)
unġesewenlīċe (accusative feminine plural)
unġesewenlīċ (accusative neuter plural)
unġesewenlīċu (accusative neuter plural)
unġesewenlīċo (accusative neuter plural)
unġesewenlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
unġesewenlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
unġesewenlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
unġesewenlīċum (dative masculine plural)
unġesewenlīċum (dative feminine plural)
unġesewenlīċum (dative neuter plural)
unġesewenlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
unġesewenlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
unġesewenlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)
unġesewenlīċa (masculine nominative singular)
unġesewenlīċe (feminine nominative singular)
unġesewenlīċe (neuter nominative singular)
unġesewenlīċan (accusative masculine singular)
unġesewenlīċan (accusative feminine singular)
unġesewenlīċe (accusative neuter singular)
unġesewenlīċan (genitive masculine singular)
unġesewenlīċan (feminine genitive singular)
unġesewenlīċan (genitive neuter singular)
unġesewenlīċan (dative masculine singular)
unġesewenlīċan (dative feminine singular)
unġesewenlīċan (dative neuter singular)
unġesewenlīċan (instrumental masculine singular)
unġesewenlīċan (feminine instrumental singular)
unġesewenlīċan (instrumental neuter singular)
unġesewenlīċan (masculine nominative plural)
unġesewenlīċan (feminine nominative plural)
unġesewenlīċan (neuter nominative plural)
unġesewenlīċan (accusative masculine plural)
unġesewenlīċan (accusative feminine plural)
unġesewenlīċan (accusative neuter plural)
unġesewenlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
unġesewenlīċena (genitive masculine plural)
unġesewenlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
unġesewenlīċena (feminine genitive plural)
unġesewenlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
unġesewenlīċena (genitive neuter plural)
unġesewenlīċum (dative masculine plural)
unġesewenlīċum (dative feminine plural)
unġesewenlīċum (dative neuter plural)
unġesewenlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
unġesewenlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
unġesewenlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)


gnornian

gnornian (infinitive)
gnornienne (infinitive)
gnorniġe (first-person present singular)
gnornode (first-person past singular)
gnornast (present second-person singular)
gnornodest (past second-person singular)
gnornaþ (present singular third-person)
gnornode (past singular third-person)
gnorniaþ (plural present)
gnornodon (past plural)
gnorniġe (present singular)
gnornode (past singular)
gnorniġen (plural present)
gnornoden (past plural)
gnorna (imperative past present singular)
gnorniaþ (imperative past plural present)
gnorniende (imperative present)
gnornod (imperative past)
ġegnornod (imperative past)

Middle English: nornen, nurnen

English: norn

to feel grief; rue; regret; grieve; mourn; be sad; bewail; lament

to feel or express discontent; murmur; complain


bærfot

bærfōt (canonical)
bærfōt (masculine nominative singular)
bærfōt (feminine nominative singular)
bærfōt (neuter nominative singular)
bærfōtne (accusative masculine singular)
bærfōte (accusative feminine singular)
bærfōt (accusative neuter singular)
bærfōtes (genitive masculine singular)
bærfōtre (feminine genitive singular)
bærfōtes (genitive neuter singular)
bærfōtum (dative masculine singular)
bærfōtre (dative feminine singular)
bærfōtum (dative neuter singular)
bærfōte (instrumental masculine singular)
bærfōtre (feminine instrumental singular)
bærfōte (instrumental neuter singular)
bærfōte (masculine nominative plural)
bærfōta (feminine nominative plural)
bærfōte (feminine nominative plural)
bærfōt (neuter nominative plural)
bærfōte (accusative masculine plural)
bærfōta (accusative feminine plural)
bærfōte (accusative feminine plural)
bærfōt (accusative neuter plural)
bærfōtra (genitive masculine plural)
bærfōtra (feminine genitive plural)
bærfōtra (genitive neuter plural)
bærfōtum (dative masculine plural)
bærfōtum (dative feminine plural)
bærfōtum (dative neuter plural)
bærfōtum (instrumental masculine plural)
bærfōtum (feminine instrumental plural)
bærfōtum (instrumental neuter plural)
bærfōta (masculine nominative singular)
bærfōte (feminine nominative singular)
bærfōte (neuter nominative singular)
bærfōtan (accusative masculine singular)
bærfōtan (accusative feminine singular)
bærfōte (accusative neuter singular)
bærfōtan (genitive masculine singular)
bærfōtan (feminine genitive singular)
bærfōtan (genitive neuter singular)
bærfōtan (dative masculine singular)
bærfōtan (dative feminine singular)
bærfōtan (dative neuter singular)
bærfōtan (instrumental masculine singular)
bærfōtan (feminine instrumental singular)
bærfōtan (instrumental neuter singular)
bærfōtan (masculine nominative plural)
bærfōtan (feminine nominative plural)
bærfōtan (neuter nominative plural)
bærfōtan (accusative masculine plural)
bærfōtan (accusative feminine plural)
bærfōtan (accusative neuter plural)
bærfōtra (genitive masculine plural)
bærfōtena (genitive masculine plural)
bærfōtra (feminine genitive plural)
bærfōtena (feminine genitive plural)
bærfōtra (genitive neuter plural)
bærfōtena (genitive neuter plural)
bærfōtum (dative masculine plural)
bærfōtum (dative feminine plural)
bærfōtum (dative neuter plural)
bærfōtum (instrumental masculine plural)
bærfōtum (feminine instrumental plural)
bærfōtum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *bazafōts. Equivalent to bær (“bare”) + fōt (“foot”).

Þæs sċōhwyrhtan bearn gāþ bærfōt.

Wē dydon of ūre sċōs and soccas and ēodon bærfōte andlang þæs strandes.

We took off our shoes and socks and walked barefoot along the beach.

Cume manna ġehwelċ bærfōt tō ċiriċan būtan golde and glenġum.

Everyone should come to church barefoot without gold or jewelry.


gestincan

ġestincan (canonical)
ġestincan (infinitive)
ġestincenne (infinitive)
ġestince (first-person present singular)
ġestanc (first-person past singular)
ġestincst (present second-person singular)
ġestunce (past second-person singular)
ġestincþ (present singular third-person)
ġestanc (past singular third-person)
ġestincaþ (plural present)
ġestuncon (past plural)
ġestince (present singular)
ġestunce (past singular)
ġestincen (plural present)
ġestuncen (past plural)
ġestinc (imperative past present singular)
ġestincaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġestincende (imperative present)
ġestuncen (imperative past)

Mid mīnum ġeposum ne mæġ iċ nāwiht ġestincan.

c. 897, Alfred the Great, translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care
Wē oft ġestincaþ mid ūrum nosum þæt wē mid ūrum ēagum ġesēon ne magon.

We often smell with our noses what we can't see with our eyes.

c. 996, Ælfric, Lives of Saints
Þæt wīf wundrode þæs wynsuman brǣðes, and cwæþ þæt hēo nǣfre ǣr nāht swelċes ne ġestunce.

The woman was amazed at the delightful scent, and said she'd never smelled anything like it before.

to smell (sense with the nose; transitive)


frumlida

frumlida (nominative singular)
frumlidan (nominative plural)
frumlidan (accusative singular)
frumlidan (accusative plural)
frumlidan (genitive singular)
frumlidena (genitive plural)
frumlidan (dative singular)
frumlidum (dative plural)

From frum (“first, leading”) + lida (“sailor, traveller”).

af

the captain of a ship, boat, or other vessel


berie

berie (nominative singular)
berian (nominative plural)
berian (accusative singular)
berian (accusative plural)
berian (genitive singular)
beriena (genitive plural)
berian (dative singular)
berium (dative plural)


streawberge

strēawberġe (canonical feminine)
strēawberġe (nominative singular)
strēawberġan (nominative plural)
strēawberġan (accusative singular)
strēawberġan (accusative plural)
strēawberġan (genitive singular)
strēawberġena (genitive plural)
strēawberġan (dative singular)
strēawberġum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: strawbery, strauberi, strobery, strebere

Scots: strabery, strayberrie

English: strawberry

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *strow-o-m
Proto-Germanic *strawą
Proto-West Germanic *strau
Old English strēaw
Proto-Germanic *bazją
Proto-West Germanic *baʀi
Old English berġe
Old English streawberge
strēaw (“straw”) + berġe (“berry”)


eala gif

/ˈæ͜ɑː.lɑː jif/

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Saints Alexander, Eventius, and Theodosius"
Ēalā ġif þū wǣre hund!

c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
Ēalā ġif iċ hæfde feoh.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Passion of the Blessed Martyr Lawrence"
Ēalā ġif iċ mōste þām ēadigan Laurentium ġeefenlǣċan!

If only I could imitate the blessed Lawrence!

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle"
Ēalā ġif þū witan wolde þǣre hālgan rōde ġerȳnu.

If only you knew the sacred mysteries of the cross.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The First Sunday in September"
Iōb cwæþ, "Ēalā ġif mīna synna and mīn iermþu þe iċ þoliġe wǣren āweġena on ānre wǣgan, þonne wǣren hīe swǣrran ġesewena þonne sandcorn on sǣ."

Job said, "If only my sins and the misery I suffer were weighed on a scale; then they would appear heavier than the sandgrains in the sea."


hwæten

hwǣten (canonical)
hwǣten (masculine nominative singular)
hwǣtenu (feminine nominative singular)
hwǣtnu (feminine nominative singular)
hwǣteno (feminine nominative singular)
hwǣtno (feminine nominative singular)
hwǣten (neuter nominative singular)
hwǣtenne (accusative masculine singular)
hwǣtene (accusative feminine singular)
hwǣtne (accusative feminine singular)
hwǣten (accusative neuter singular)
hwǣtenes (genitive masculine singular)
hwǣtnes (genitive masculine singular)
hwǣtenre (feminine genitive singular)
hwǣtenes (genitive neuter singular)
hwǣtnes (genitive neuter singular)
hwǣtenum (dative masculine singular)
hwǣtnum (dative masculine singular)
hwǣtenre (dative feminine singular)
hwǣtenum (dative neuter singular)
hwǣtnum (dative neuter singular)
hwǣtene (instrumental masculine singular)
hwǣtne (instrumental masculine singular)
hwǣtenre (feminine instrumental singular)
hwǣtene (instrumental neuter singular)
hwǣtne (instrumental neuter singular)
hwǣtene (masculine nominative plural)
hwǣtne (masculine nominative plural)
hwǣtena (feminine nominative plural)
hwǣtna (feminine nominative plural)
hwǣtene (feminine nominative plural)
hwǣtne (feminine nominative plural)
hwǣtenu (neuter nominative plural)
hwǣtnu (neuter nominative plural)
hwǣteno (neuter nominative plural)
hwǣtno (neuter nominative plural)
hwǣtene (accusative masculine plural)
hwǣtne (accusative masculine plural)
hwǣtena (accusative feminine plural)
hwǣtna (accusative feminine plural)
hwǣtene (accusative feminine plural)
hwǣtne (accusative feminine plural)
hwǣtenu (accusative neuter plural)
hwǣtnu (accusative neuter plural)
hwǣteno (accusative neuter plural)
hwǣtno (accusative neuter plural)
hwǣtenra (genitive masculine plural)
hwǣtenra (feminine genitive plural)
hwǣtenra (genitive neuter plural)
hwǣtenum (dative masculine plural)
hwǣtnum (dative masculine plural)
hwǣtenum (dative feminine plural)
hwǣtnum (dative feminine plural)
hwǣtenum (dative neuter plural)
hwǣtnum (dative neuter plural)
hwǣtenum (instrumental masculine plural)
hwǣtnum (instrumental masculine plural)
hwǣtenum (feminine instrumental plural)
hwǣtnum (feminine instrumental plural)
hwǣtenum (instrumental neuter plural)
hwǣtnum (instrumental neuter plural)
hwǣtena (masculine nominative singular)
hwǣtna (masculine nominative singular)
hwǣtene (feminine nominative singular)
hwǣtne (feminine nominative singular)
hwǣtene (neuter nominative singular)
hwǣtne (neuter nominative singular)
hwǣtenan (accusative masculine singular)
hwǣtnan (accusative masculine singular)
hwǣtenan (accusative feminine singular)
hwǣtnan (accusative feminine singular)
hwǣtene (accusative neuter singular)
hwǣtne (accusative neuter singular)
hwǣtenan (genitive masculine singular)
hwǣtnan (genitive masculine singular)
hwǣtenan (feminine genitive singular)
hwǣtnan (feminine genitive singular)
hwǣtenan (genitive neuter singular)
hwǣtnan (genitive neuter singular)
hwǣtenan (dative masculine singular)
hwǣtnan (dative masculine singular)
hwǣtenan (dative feminine singular)
hwǣtnan (dative feminine singular)
hwǣtenan (dative neuter singular)
hwǣtnan (dative neuter singular)
hwǣtenan (instrumental masculine singular)
hwǣtnan (instrumental masculine singular)
hwǣtenan (feminine instrumental singular)
hwǣtnan (feminine instrumental singular)
hwǣtenan (instrumental neuter singular)
hwǣtnan (instrumental neuter singular)
hwǣtenan (masculine nominative plural)
hwǣtnan (masculine nominative plural)
hwǣtenan (feminine nominative plural)
hwǣtnan (feminine nominative plural)
hwǣtenan (neuter nominative plural)
hwǣtnan (neuter nominative plural)
hwǣtenan (accusative masculine plural)
hwǣtnan (accusative masculine plural)
hwǣtenan (accusative feminine plural)
hwǣtnan (accusative feminine plural)
hwǣtenan (accusative neuter plural)
hwǣtnan (accusative neuter plural)
hwǣtenra (genitive masculine plural)
hwǣtenena (genitive masculine plural)
hwǣtnena (genitive masculine plural)
hwǣtenra (feminine genitive plural)
hwǣtenena (feminine genitive plural)
hwǣtnena (feminine genitive plural)
hwǣtenra (genitive neuter plural)
hwǣtenena (genitive neuter plural)
hwǣtnena (genitive neuter plural)
hwǣtenum (dative masculine plural)
hwǣtnum (dative masculine plural)
hwǣtenum (dative feminine plural)
hwǣtnum (dative feminine plural)
hwǣtenum (dative neuter plural)
hwǣtnum (dative neuter plural)
hwǣtenum (instrumental masculine plural)
hwǣtnum (instrumental masculine plural)
hwǣtenum (feminine instrumental plural)
hwǣtnum (feminine instrumental plural)
hwǣtenum (instrumental neuter plural)
hwǣtnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: wheten

English: wheaten

hwǣten hlāf

hwǣten melu


underburg

underburg (nominative singular)
underbyrġ (nominative plural)
underburg (accusative singular)
underbyrġ (accusative plural)
underbyrġ (genitive singular)
underburga (genitive plural)
underbyrġ (dative singular)
underburgum (dative plural)

From under- + burg. Perhaps originally a calque of Latin suburbium.

Strǣta on þām underburgum bēoþ oft swīðe ġeþrāwena and nearwa.

Streets are often very twisted and narrow in the suburbs.


unlyft

unlyft (nominative singular)
unlyfte (nominative plural)
unlyfta (nominative plural)
unlyft (accusative singular)
unlyfte (accusative singular)
unlyfte (accusative plural)
unlyfta (accusative plural)
unlyfte (genitive singular)
unlyfta (genitive plural)
unlyfte (dative singular)
unlyftum (dative plural)


gecyndelic

ġecyndelīċ (canonical)
ġecyndelīċ (masculine nominative singular)
ġecyndelīċ (feminine nominative singular)
ġecyndelīċu (feminine nominative singular)
ġecyndelīċo (feminine nominative singular)
ġecyndelīċ (neuter nominative singular)
ġecyndelīcne (accusative masculine singular)
ġecyndelīċe (accusative feminine singular)
ġecyndelīċ (accusative neuter singular)
ġecyndelīċes (genitive masculine singular)
ġecyndelīcre (feminine genitive singular)
ġecyndelīċes (genitive neuter singular)
ġecyndelīċum (dative masculine singular)
ġecyndelīcre (dative feminine singular)
ġecyndelīċum (dative neuter singular)
ġecyndelīċe (instrumental masculine singular)
ġecyndelīcre (feminine instrumental singular)
ġecyndelīċe (instrumental neuter singular)
ġecyndelīċe (masculine nominative plural)
ġecyndelīċa (feminine nominative plural)
ġecyndelīċe (feminine nominative plural)
ġecyndelīċ (neuter nominative plural)
ġecyndelīċu (neuter nominative plural)
ġecyndelīċo (neuter nominative plural)
ġecyndelīċe (accusative masculine plural)
ġecyndelīċa (accusative feminine plural)
ġecyndelīċe (accusative feminine plural)
ġecyndelīċ (accusative neuter plural)
ġecyndelīċu (accusative neuter plural)
ġecyndelīċo (accusative neuter plural)
ġecyndelīcra (genitive masculine plural)
ġecyndelīcra (feminine genitive plural)
ġecyndelīcra (genitive neuter plural)
ġecyndelīċum (dative masculine plural)
ġecyndelīċum (dative feminine plural)
ġecyndelīċum (dative neuter plural)
ġecyndelīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġecyndelīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġecyndelīċum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġecyndelīċa (masculine nominative singular)
ġecyndelīċe (feminine nominative singular)
ġecyndelīċe (neuter nominative singular)
ġecyndelīċan (accusative masculine singular)
ġecyndelīċan (accusative feminine singular)
ġecyndelīċe (accusative neuter singular)
ġecyndelīċan (genitive masculine singular)
ġecyndelīċan (feminine genitive singular)
ġecyndelīċan (genitive neuter singular)
ġecyndelīċan (dative masculine singular)
ġecyndelīċan (dative feminine singular)
ġecyndelīċan (dative neuter singular)
ġecyndelīċan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġecyndelīċan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġecyndelīċan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġecyndelīċan (masculine nominative plural)
ġecyndelīċan (feminine nominative plural)
ġecyndelīċan (neuter nominative plural)
ġecyndelīċan (accusative masculine plural)
ġecyndelīċan (accusative feminine plural)
ġecyndelīċan (accusative neuter plural)
ġecyndelīcra (genitive masculine plural)
ġecyndelīċena (genitive masculine plural)
ġecyndelīcra (feminine genitive plural)
ġecyndelīċena (feminine genitive plural)
ġecyndelīcra (genitive neuter plural)
ġecyndelīċena (genitive neuter plural)
ġecyndelīċum (dative masculine plural)
ġecyndelīċum (dative feminine plural)
ġecyndelīċum (dative neuter plural)
ġecyndelīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġecyndelīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġecyndelīċum (instrumental neuter plural)


cræftlic

cræftlīċ (canonical)
cræftlīċ (masculine nominative singular)
cræftlīċ (feminine nominative singular)
cræftlīċu (feminine nominative singular)
cræftlīċo (feminine nominative singular)
cræftlīċ (neuter nominative singular)
cræftlīcne (accusative masculine singular)
cræftlīċe (accusative feminine singular)
cræftlīċ (accusative neuter singular)
cræftlīċes (genitive masculine singular)
cræftlīcre (feminine genitive singular)
cræftlīċes (genitive neuter singular)
cræftlīċum (dative masculine singular)
cræftlīcre (dative feminine singular)
cræftlīċum (dative neuter singular)
cræftlīċe (instrumental masculine singular)
cræftlīcre (feminine instrumental singular)
cræftlīċe (instrumental neuter singular)
cræftlīċe (masculine nominative plural)
cræftlīċa (feminine nominative plural)
cræftlīċe (feminine nominative plural)
cræftlīċ (neuter nominative plural)
cræftlīċu (neuter nominative plural)
cræftlīċo (neuter nominative plural)
cræftlīċe (accusative masculine plural)
cræftlīċa (accusative feminine plural)
cræftlīċe (accusative feminine plural)
cræftlīċ (accusative neuter plural)
cræftlīċu (accusative neuter plural)
cræftlīċo (accusative neuter plural)
cræftlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
cræftlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
cræftlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
cræftlīċum (dative masculine plural)
cræftlīċum (dative feminine plural)
cræftlīċum (dative neuter plural)
cræftlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
cræftlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
cræftlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)
cræftlīċa (masculine nominative singular)
cræftlīċe (feminine nominative singular)
cræftlīċe (neuter nominative singular)
cræftlīċan (accusative masculine singular)
cræftlīċan (accusative feminine singular)
cræftlīċe (accusative neuter singular)
cræftlīċan (genitive masculine singular)
cræftlīċan (feminine genitive singular)
cræftlīċan (genitive neuter singular)
cræftlīċan (dative masculine singular)
cræftlīċan (dative feminine singular)
cræftlīċan (dative neuter singular)
cræftlīċan (instrumental masculine singular)
cræftlīċan (feminine instrumental singular)
cræftlīċan (instrumental neuter singular)
cræftlīċan (masculine nominative plural)
cræftlīċan (feminine nominative plural)
cræftlīċan (neuter nominative plural)
cræftlīċan (accusative masculine plural)
cræftlīċan (accusative feminine plural)
cræftlīċan (accusative neuter plural)
cræftlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
cræftlīċena (genitive masculine plural)
cræftlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
cræftlīċena (feminine genitive plural)
cræftlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
cræftlīċena (genitive neuter plural)
cræftlīċum (dative masculine plural)
cræftlīċum (dative feminine plural)
cræftlīċum (dative neuter plural)
cræftlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
cræftlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
cræftlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: crafftly, craftely

English: craftly

From cræft + -līċ. Perhaps a calque of Latin artificiālis.

Cræftlīċ lēoht āwende niht tō dæġe.

Hwȳ ġelīefaþ menn þæt earmra manna weorc ne sīe cræftlīċ?

Why do people believe that poor people's work isn't skilled?


eagþyrl

ēagþȳrl (canonical neuter)
ēagþȳrl (nominative singular)
ēagþȳrlu (nominative plural)
ēagþȳrl (accusative singular)
ēagþȳrlu (accusative plural)
ēagþȳrles (genitive singular)
ēagþȳrla (genitive plural)
ēagþȳrle (dative singular)
ēagþȳrlum (dative plural)

/ˈæ͜ɑːɡˌθyːrl/

[ˈæ͜ɑːɣˌθyːrˠl]


wealhstod

wealhstod (nominative singular)
wealhstodas (nominative plural)
wealhstod (accusative singular)
wealhstodas (accusative plural)
wealhstodes (genitive singular)
wealhstoda (genitive plural)
wealhstode (dative singular)
wealhstodum (dative plural)

Middle English: weallstaðel

From wealh (“Roman/Celt/Welsh person”) plus an unknown element *stod. See Proto-Germanic *walhaz.

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
Ælfrēd cyning wæs wealhstod þisse bēċ.

King Alfred was the translator of this book.

c. 992, Ælfric, "St. Gregory the Great, Pope of Rome"
Augustīnus hæfde ġenumen wealhstodas of Francena rīċe, swā swā Grēgorius him bebēad, and hē þurh þāra wealhstoda mūþ þām cyninge and his lēode Godes word bodode.

Augustine had taken interpreters from France, as Gregory had directed him, and through the mouth of those interpreters he preached God's word to the king and his people.

late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
Nāmon hīe ēac swelċe him wealhstodas of Franclande mid, swā him Grēgorius bebēad.

They also took with them interpreters from France, as Gregory had directed them.

c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Assumption of the Blessed Mary"
Hīerōnymus is sē fyrmesta wealhstod betwēoh Ebrēiscum and Crēcum and Lǣdenwarum.

Jerome is the first translator between the Hebrews, the Greeks, and the Romans.


iermþ

iermþ (nominative singular)
iermþa (nominative plural)
iermþe (nominative plural)
iermþe (accusative singular)
iermþa (accusative plural)
iermþe (accusative plural)
iermþe (genitive singular)
iermþa (genitive plural)
iermþe (dative singular)
iermþum (dative plural)


togang

tōgang (canonical masculine)
tōgang (nominative singular)
tōgangas (nominative plural)
tōgang (accusative singular)
tōgangas (accusative plural)
tōganges (genitive singular)
tōganga (genitive plural)
tōgange (dative singular)
tōgangum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *tōgang. Equivalent to tō + gang.


þrowend

þrōwend (canonical masculine)
þrōwend (nominative singular)
þrōwendas (nominative plural)
þrōwend (accusative singular)
þrōwendas (accusative plural)
þrōwendes (genitive singular)
þrōwenda (genitive plural)
þrōwende (dative singular)
þrōwendum (dative plural)

c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Greater Litany"
Sē þrōwend is ǣtren and slihþ mid þām tæġle tō dēaðe.

The scorpion is venomous and stings things to death with its tail.


gebiddan

ġebiddan (canonical)
ġebiddan (infinitive)
ġebiddenne (infinitive)
ġebidde (first-person present singular)
ġebæd (first-person past singular)
ġebitst (present second-person singular)
ġebǣde (past second-person singular)
ġebitt (present singular third-person)
ġebit (present singular third-person)
ġebæd (past singular third-person)
ġebiddaþ (plural present)
ġebǣdon (past plural)
ġebidde (present singular)
ġebǣde (past singular)
ġebidden (plural present)
ġebǣden (past plural)
ġebide (imperative past present singular)
ġebiddaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġebiddende (imperative present)
ġebeden (imperative past)

desc

Middle English: ȝebidden, ybidden, ibidden

From Proto-West Germanic *gabiddjan, from Proto-Germanic *gabidjaną. Equivalent to ġe- + biddan.

to pray (often with a reflexive dative or accusative pronoun)

to pray to, worship (often with a reflexive dative or accusative pronoun)

to ask for something (+ accusative of person asked) (+ genitive of thing requested)


ofer niht

Ne meaht þū þæs wēnan þæt hēo hāl weorðe ofer niht.

You can't expect her to get better overnight.


mawan

māwan (canonical)
māwan (infinitive)
māwenne (infinitive)
māwe (first-person present singular)
mēow (first-person past singular)
mǣwst (present second-person singular)
mēowe (past second-person singular)
mǣwþ (present singular third-person)
mēow (past singular third-person)
māwaþ (plural present)
mēowon (past plural)
māwe (present singular)
mēowe (past singular)
māwen (plural present)
mēowen (past plural)
māw (imperative past present singular)
māwaþ (imperative past plural present)
māwende (imperative present)
māwen (imperative past)
ġemāwen (imperative past)

Middle English: mawen, mowen

English: mow

Scots: maw


beofung

beofung (nominative singular)
beofunga (nominative plural)
beofunge (nominative plural)
beofunge (accusative singular)
beofunga (accusative plural)
beofunge (accusative plural)
beofunge (genitive singular)
beofunga (genitive plural)
beofunge (dative singular)
beofungum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *bibungu. Equivalent to bifian + -ung. The -eo- is from back umlaut, which did not affect bifian because its second syllable lacked a back vowel. The alternative form bifung has its -i- leveled in from bifian.


eorþbeofung

eorþbeofung (nominative singular)
eorþbeofunga (nominative plural)
eorþbeofunge (nominative plural)
eorþbeofunge (accusative singular)
eorþbeofunga (accusative plural)
eorþbeofunge (accusative plural)
eorþbeofunge (genitive singular)
eorþbeofunga (genitive plural)
eorþbeofunge (dative singular)
eorþbeofungum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *erþubibungu. Cognate with Old Frisian erthbivinge, Old Saxon erđbiƀunga, Old Dutch *erthbivunga, Old High German erdbibunga. Equivalent to eorþe (“earth”) + beofung (“shaking”).

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Æfter þǣm þe Rōmeburg ġetimbred wæs III hunde wintra ⁊ LXXVI, wæs in Achie eorþbeofung, ⁊ twā byriġ, Ebora ⁊ Elice, on eorþan besuncon.

Three hundred seventy-six years after the city of Rome was built, there was an earthquake in Achaea and two cities, Ebora and Helice, sunk into the ground.

Æfter þǣre eorðbeofunge man eft ġetimbrede þā burg.

They rebuilt the town after the earthquake.


nan mann

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Luke 9:62

No one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.

Nān mann þe his hand āsett on his sulh and onbæc besihþ nis andfenġe Godes rīċe.


landhlaford

landhlāford (canonical masculine)
landhlāford (nominative singular)
landhlāfordas (nominative plural)
landhlāford (accusative singular)
landhlāfordas (accusative plural)
landhlāfordes (genitive singular)
landhlāforda (genitive plural)
landhlāforde (dative singular)
landhlāfordum (dative plural)


unfæger

unfæġer (canonical)
unfæġer (masculine nominative singular)
unfæġer (feminine nominative singular)
unfæġer (neuter nominative singular)
unfæġerne (accusative masculine singular)
unfæġere (accusative feminine singular)
unfæġer (accusative neuter singular)
unfæġeres (genitive masculine singular)
unfæġerre (feminine genitive singular)
unfæġeres (genitive neuter singular)
unfæġerum (dative masculine singular)
unfæġerre (dative feminine singular)
unfæġerum (dative neuter singular)
unfæġere (instrumental masculine singular)
unfæġerre (feminine instrumental singular)
unfæġere (instrumental neuter singular)
unfæġere (masculine nominative plural)
unfæġera (feminine nominative plural)
unfæġere (feminine nominative plural)
unfæġer (neuter nominative plural)
unfæġere (accusative masculine plural)
unfæġera (accusative feminine plural)
unfæġere (accusative feminine plural)
unfæġer (accusative neuter plural)
unfæġerra (genitive masculine plural)
unfæġerra (feminine genitive plural)
unfæġerra (genitive neuter plural)
unfæġerum (dative masculine plural)
unfæġerum (dative feminine plural)
unfæġerum (dative neuter plural)
unfæġerum (instrumental masculine plural)
unfæġerum (feminine instrumental plural)
unfæġerum (instrumental neuter plural)
unfæġera (masculine nominative singular)
unfæġere (feminine nominative singular)
unfæġere (neuter nominative singular)
unfæġeran (accusative masculine singular)
unfæġeran (accusative feminine singular)
unfæġere (accusative neuter singular)
unfæġeran (genitive masculine singular)
unfæġeran (feminine genitive singular)
unfæġeran (genitive neuter singular)
unfæġeran (dative masculine singular)
unfæġeran (dative feminine singular)
unfæġeran (dative neuter singular)
unfæġeran (instrumental masculine singular)
unfæġeran (feminine instrumental singular)
unfæġeran (instrumental neuter singular)
unfæġeran (masculine nominative plural)
unfæġeran (feminine nominative plural)
unfæġeran (neuter nominative plural)
unfæġeran (accusative masculine plural)
unfæġeran (accusative feminine plural)
unfæġeran (accusative neuter plural)
unfæġerra (genitive masculine plural)
unfæġerena (genitive masculine plural)
unfæġerra (feminine genitive plural)
unfæġerena (feminine genitive plural)
unfæġerra (genitive neuter plural)
unfæġerena (genitive neuter plural)
unfæġerum (dative masculine plural)
unfæġerum (dative feminine plural)
unfæġerum (dative neuter plural)
unfæġerum (instrumental masculine plural)
unfæġerum (feminine instrumental plural)
unfæġerum (instrumental neuter plural)

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *unfagraz. Equivalent to un- + fæġer. More at fæġer.


elreord

elreord (masculine nominative singular)
elreord (feminine nominative singular)
elreord (neuter nominative singular)
elreordne (accusative masculine singular)
elreorde (accusative feminine singular)
elreord (accusative neuter singular)
elreordes (genitive masculine singular)
elreordre (feminine genitive singular)
elreordes (genitive neuter singular)
elreordum (dative masculine singular)
elreordre (dative feminine singular)
elreordum (dative neuter singular)
elreorde (instrumental masculine singular)
elreordre (feminine instrumental singular)
elreorde (instrumental neuter singular)
elreorde (masculine nominative plural)
elreorda (feminine nominative plural)
elreorde (feminine nominative plural)
elreord (neuter nominative plural)
elreorde (accusative masculine plural)
elreorda (accusative feminine plural)
elreorde (accusative feminine plural)
elreord (accusative neuter plural)
elreordra (genitive masculine plural)
elreordra (feminine genitive plural)
elreordra (genitive neuter plural)
elreordum (dative masculine plural)
elreordum (dative feminine plural)
elreordum (dative neuter plural)
elreordum (instrumental masculine plural)
elreordum (feminine instrumental plural)
elreordum (instrumental neuter plural)
elreorda (masculine nominative singular)
elreorde (feminine nominative singular)
elreorde (neuter nominative singular)
elreordan (accusative masculine singular)
elreordan (accusative feminine singular)
elreorde (accusative neuter singular)
elreordan (genitive masculine singular)
elreordan (feminine genitive singular)
elreordan (genitive neuter singular)
elreordan (dative masculine singular)
elreordan (dative feminine singular)
elreordan (dative neuter singular)
elreordan (instrumental masculine singular)
elreordan (feminine instrumental singular)
elreordan (instrumental neuter singular)
elreordan (masculine nominative plural)
elreordan (feminine nominative plural)
elreordan (neuter nominative plural)
elreordan (accusative masculine plural)
elreordan (accusative feminine plural)
elreordan (accusative neuter plural)
elreordra (genitive masculine plural)
elreordena (genitive masculine plural)
elreordra (feminine genitive plural)
elreordena (feminine genitive plural)
elreordra (genitive neuter plural)
elreordena (genitive neuter plural)
elreordum (dative masculine plural)
elreordum (dative feminine plural)
elreordum (dative neuter plural)
elreordum (instrumental masculine plural)
elreordum (feminine instrumental plural)
elreordum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *aliraʀd, equivalent to el- + reord. Cognate with Old High German elirart.


elreordig

elreordiġ (canonical)
elreordiġest (superlative)
elreordiġ (masculine nominative singular)
elreordiġu (feminine nominative singular)
elreordġu (feminine nominative singular)
elreordiġo (feminine nominative singular)
elreordġo (feminine nominative singular)
elreordiġ (neuter nominative singular)
elreordiġne (accusative masculine singular)
elreordiġe (accusative feminine singular)
elreordġe (accusative feminine singular)
elreordiġ (accusative neuter singular)
elreordiġes (genitive masculine singular)
elreordġes (genitive masculine singular)
elreordiġre (feminine genitive singular)
elreordiġes (genitive neuter singular)
elreordġes (genitive neuter singular)
elreordiġum (dative masculine singular)
elreordġum (dative masculine singular)
elreordiġre (dative feminine singular)
elreordiġum (dative neuter singular)
elreordġum (dative neuter singular)
elreordiġe (instrumental masculine singular)
elreordġe (instrumental masculine singular)
elreordiġre (feminine instrumental singular)
elreordiġe (instrumental neuter singular)
elreordġe (instrumental neuter singular)
elreordiġe (masculine nominative plural)
elreordġe (masculine nominative plural)
elreordiġa (feminine nominative plural)
elreordġa (feminine nominative plural)
elreordiġe (feminine nominative plural)
elreordġe (feminine nominative plural)
elreordiġu (neuter nominative plural)
elreordġu (neuter nominative plural)
elreordiġo (neuter nominative plural)
elreordġo (neuter nominative plural)
elreordiġe (accusative masculine plural)
elreordġe (accusative masculine plural)
elreordiġa (accusative feminine plural)
elreordġa (accusative feminine plural)
elreordiġe (accusative feminine plural)
elreordġe (accusative feminine plural)
elreordiġu (accusative neuter plural)
elreordġu (accusative neuter plural)
elreordiġo (accusative neuter plural)
elreordġo (accusative neuter plural)
elreordiġra (genitive masculine plural)
elreordiġra (feminine genitive plural)
elreordiġra (genitive neuter plural)
elreordiġum (dative masculine plural)
elreordġum (dative masculine plural)
elreordiġum (dative feminine plural)
elreordġum (dative feminine plural)
elreordiġum (dative neuter plural)
elreordġum (dative neuter plural)
elreordiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
elreordġum (instrumental masculine plural)
elreordiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
elreordġum (feminine instrumental plural)
elreordiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
elreordġum (instrumental neuter plural)
elreordiġa (masculine nominative singular)
elreordġa (masculine nominative singular)
elreordiġe (feminine nominative singular)
elreordġe (feminine nominative singular)
elreordiġe (neuter nominative singular)
elreordġe (neuter nominative singular)
elreordiġan (accusative masculine singular)
elreordġan (accusative masculine singular)
elreordiġan (accusative feminine singular)
elreordġan (accusative feminine singular)
elreordiġe (accusative neuter singular)
elreordġe (accusative neuter singular)
elreordiġan (genitive masculine singular)
elreordġan (genitive masculine singular)
elreordiġan (feminine genitive singular)
elreordġan (feminine genitive singular)
elreordiġan (genitive neuter singular)
elreordġan (genitive neuter singular)
elreordiġan (dative masculine singular)
elreordġan (dative masculine singular)
elreordiġan (dative feminine singular)
elreordġan (dative feminine singular)
elreordiġan (dative neuter singular)
elreordġan (dative neuter singular)
elreordiġan (instrumental masculine singular)
elreordġan (instrumental masculine singular)
elreordiġan (feminine instrumental singular)
elreordġan (feminine instrumental singular)
elreordiġan (instrumental neuter singular)
elreordġan (instrumental neuter singular)
elreordiġan (masculine nominative plural)
elreordġan (masculine nominative plural)
elreordiġan (feminine nominative plural)
elreordġan (feminine nominative plural)
elreordiġan (neuter nominative plural)
elreordġan (neuter nominative plural)
elreordiġan (accusative masculine plural)
elreordġan (accusative masculine plural)
elreordiġan (accusative feminine plural)
elreordġan (accusative feminine plural)
elreordiġan (accusative neuter plural)
elreordġan (accusative neuter plural)
elreordiġra (genitive masculine plural)
elreordiġena (genitive masculine plural)
elreordġena (genitive masculine plural)
elreordiġra (feminine genitive plural)
elreordiġena (feminine genitive plural)
elreordġena (feminine genitive plural)
elreordiġra (genitive neuter plural)
elreordiġena (genitive neuter plural)
elreordġena (genitive neuter plural)
elreordiġum (dative masculine plural)
elreordġum (dative masculine plural)
elreordiġum (dative feminine plural)
elreordġum (dative feminine plural)
elreordiġum (dative neuter plural)
elreordġum (dative neuter plural)
elreordiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
elreordġum (instrumental masculine plural)
elreordiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
elreordġum (feminine instrumental plural)
elreordiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
elreordġum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: elreordi


mangere

mangeras (nominative plural)
mangere (nominative singular)
mangeras (nominative plural)
mangere (accusative singular)
mangeras (accusative plural)
mangeres (genitive singular)
mangera (genitive plural)
mangere (dative singular)
mangerum (dative plural)

Middle English: mongere

English: monger


hwitnes

hwītnes (canonical feminine)
hwītnes (nominative singular)
hwītnesse (accusative singular)
hwītnesse (genitive singular)
hwītnesse (dative singular)

Middle English: hwitnesse, whytnesse, whitnesse, whitenesse

English: whiteness


hwosta

hwōsta (canonical masculine)
hwōsta (nominative singular)
hwōstan (nominative plural)
hwōstan (accusative singular)
hwōstan (accusative plural)
hwōstan (genitive singular)
hwōstena (genitive plural)
hwōstan (dative singular)
hwōstum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *hwōstō, from Proto-Germanic *hwōstô.


hwosan

hwōsan (canonical)
hwōsan (infinitive)
hwōsenne (infinitive)
hwōse (first-person present singular)
hwēos (first-person past singular)
hwēst (present second-person singular)
hwēose (past second-person singular)
hwēst (present singular third-person)
hwēos (past singular third-person)
hwōsaþ (plural present)
hwēoson (past plural)
hwōse (present singular)
hwēose (past singular)
hwōsen (plural present)
hwēosen (past plural)
hwōs (imperative past present singular)
hwōsaþ (imperative past plural present)
hwōsende (imperative present)
hwōsen (imperative past)
ġehwōsen (imperative past)

Middle English: hwosen

Sume menn hwōsaþ and fnēosaþ ealne winter.

Some people cough and sneeze all winter.


adrencan

ādrenċan (canonical)
ādrenċan (infinitive)
ādrenċenne (infinitive)
ādrenċe (first-person present singular)
ādrencte (first-person past singular)
ādrenċest (present second-person singular)
ādrencst (present second-person singular)
ādrenctest (past second-person singular)
ādrenċeþ (present singular third-person)
ādrencþ (present singular third-person)
ādrencte (past singular third-person)
ādrenċaþ (plural present)
ādrencton (past plural)
ādrenċe (present singular)
ādrencte (past singular)
ādrenċen (plural present)
ādrencten (past plural)
ādrenċ (imperative past present singular)
ādrenċaþ (imperative past plural present)
ādrenċende (imperative present)
ādrenċed (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *uzdrankijan. Equivalent to ā- + drenċan. Causative of ādrincan. Cognate with German ertränken.


smearcian

smearcian (infinitive)
smearcienne (infinitive)
smearciġe (first-person present singular)
smearcode (first-person past singular)
smearcast (present second-person singular)
smearcodest (past second-person singular)
smearcaþ (present singular third-person)
smearcode (past singular third-person)
smearciaþ (plural present)
smearcodon (past plural)
smearciġe (present singular)
smearcode (past singular)
smearciġen (plural present)
smearcoden (past plural)
smearca (imperative past present singular)
smearciaþ (imperative past plural present)
smearciende (imperative present)
smearcod (imperative past)
ġesmearcod (imperative past)

Middle English: smirken

Scots: smirk

English: smirk

From Proto-West Germanic *smarukōn, *smarikōn, derived from Proto-Germanic *smarōną.

Iċ bewende mē on mīnum setle and ġeseah þone cniht wiþ mīn smearciendne swelċe hē mē cūðe.

I turned around in my seat and saw the boy smiling at me as if he knew me.

c. 996, Ælfric's Lives of Saints
Þā hēo þis ġehīerde, þā smearcode hēo wiþ his weardes, þus cweðende, "Ġelīef mē, ne ġeseah iċ nānne mann būtan þē, oþþe wilddēor, oþþe ǣniġes cynnes nīeten, siþþan iċ Iordanēn oferfērde and iċ hider on þās wēstenne becōm."

When she heard this, she smiled in his direction and said, "Believe me, I haven't seen anyone besides you, or wild animals, or any kind of animal, since I crossed the Jordan and came here to this wasteland."


adrincan

ādrincan (canonical)
ādrincan (infinitive)
ādrincenne (infinitive)
ādrince (first-person present singular)
ādranc (first-person past singular)
ādrincst (present second-person singular)
ādrunce (past second-person singular)
ādrincþ (present singular third-person)
ādranc (past singular third-person)
ādrincaþ (plural present)
ādruncon (past plural)
ādrince (present singular)
ādrunce (past singular)
ādrincen (plural present)
ādruncen (past plural)
ādrinc (imperative past present singular)
ādrincaþ (imperative past plural present)
ādrincende (imperative present)
ādruncen (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *uzdrinkan. Cognate with German ertrinken. Equivalent to ā- + drincan.

Sē wer ġefēoll of þǣre bryċġe and ādranc on þǣre ēa.

The man fell from the bridge and drowned in the river.

Mē is lēofre þæt iċ ādrince þonne iċ þīnre cumlīðnesse onfō.

I'd rather drown than accept your hospitality.

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
⁊ R̄omana wæs ān C ⁊ ān M ofslaġen, ⁊ heora sċipa IX ādruncen.

And 1,100 of the Romans were slain, and nine of their ships were sunk.


sceawere

sċēawere (canonical masculine)
sċēawere (nominative singular)
sċēaweras (nominative plural)
sċēawere (accusative singular)
sċēaweras (accusative plural)
sċēaweres (genitive singular)
sċēawera (genitive plural)
sċēawere (dative singular)
sċēawerum (dative plural)

Middle English: schewere, schawere, showre

English: shower

From Proto-West Germanic *skauwārī (“watcher, onlooker”), equivalent to sċēawian + -ere.

inh

late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Numbers 13:4

Then Moses did as God commanded, and sent twelve spies from the desert that is called Paran.

Þā dyde Mōȳsēs swā God him bebēad, and sende of þǣre wēstenne þe is ġenemned Pharan twelf sċēaweras.

Iċ lōciġe on þone sċēawere, ac iċ mē ne oncnāwe.

I look in the mirror, but I don't recognize myself.


mælan

mǣlan (canonical)
mǣlan (infinitive)
mǣlenne (infinitive)
mǣle (first-person present singular)
mǣlde (first-person past singular)
mǣlest (present second-person singular)
mǣlst (present second-person singular)
mǣldest (past second-person singular)
mǣleþ (present singular third-person)
mǣlþ (present singular third-person)
mǣlde (past singular third-person)
mǣlaþ (plural present)
mǣldon (past plural)
mǣle (present singular)
mǣlde (past singular)
mǣlen (plural present)
mǣlden (past plural)
mǣl (imperative past present singular)
mǣlaþ (imperative past plural present)
mǣlende (imperative present)
mǣled (imperative past)
ġemǣled (imperative past)

Middle English: melen, mellen

English: mell

From earlier mæþlan, from Proto-Germanic *maþlijaną.


mælan

From Proto-Germanic *mēlijaną. Cognate with Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (mēljan, “to write”).


grunnian

grunnian (infinitive)
grunnienne (infinitive)
grunniġe (first-person present singular)
grunnode (first-person past singular)
grunnast (present second-person singular)
grunnodest (past second-person singular)
grunnaþ (present singular third-person)
grunnode (past singular third-person)
grunniaþ (plural present)
grunnodon (past plural)
grunniġe (present singular)
grunnode (past singular)
grunniġen (plural present)
grunnoden (past plural)
grunna (imperative past present singular)
grunniaþ (imperative past plural present)
grunniende (imperative present)
grunnod (imperative past)
ġegrunnod (imperative past)

Middle English: grunien, grunnien

From Proto-Germanic *grunnōną (“to grunt”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrun- (“to shout”).

der

Hundas beorcaþ, wulfas þēotaþ, lēon grimettaþ, nǣdran hwistliaþ, fuglas twiteriaþ, henna clocciaþ, hanan crāwaþ, gēs grǣdaþ, froscas crācettaþ, hrīþru hlōwaþ, hors hnǣġaþ, esolas ġiniaþ, sċēap blǣtaþ, swīn grunniaþ, and mȳs hwīciaþ.

Dogs bark, wolves howl, lions roar, snakes hiss, birds chirp, hens cluck, roosters crow, geese honk, frogs croak, cows moo, horses neigh, donkeys bray, sheep bleat, pigs grunt, and mice squeak.


grunnettan

grunnettan (infinitive)
grunnettenne (infinitive)
grunnette (first-person present singular)
grunnette (first-person past singular)
grunnetst (present second-person singular)
grunnettest (past second-person singular)
grunnett (present singular third-person)
grunnet (present singular third-person)
grunnette (past singular third-person)
grunnettaþ (plural present)
grunnetton (past plural)
grunnette (present singular)
grunnette (past singular)
grunnetten (plural present)
grunnetten (past plural)
grunnete (imperative past present singular)
grunnettaþ (imperative past plural present)
grunnettende (imperative present)
grunneted (imperative past)
ġegrunneted (imperative past)
grunnett (imperative past)
ġegrunnett (imperative past)
grunnet (imperative past)
ġegrunnet (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: grunten, gronte, gronten, grunt, grunte, grunton
English: grunt
Scots: grunt

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *grunnattjan, from Proto-Germanic *grunnatjaną (“to grunt”). Related to Old High German grunnezzen (German grunzen), Old Norse *grynta (Swedish grymta). Equivalent to grunnian + -ettan.

inh

Hwæt grunnetst þū swā? Eart þū ġīet mēðu?

Why are you grunting like that? Are you still tired?


halge

hālġe (canonical feminine)
hālġe (nominative singular)
hālgan (nominative plural)
hālgan (accusative singular)
hālgan (accusative plural)
hālgan (genitive singular)
hālgena (genitive plural)
hālgan (dative singular)
hālgum (dative plural)

Cynewulf, "Juliana"
Sēo hālġe stōd unġewemde wlite. Næs hire feax ne fell fȳre ġemǣled.

The saint stood with unblemished beauty. Neither her hair nor her skin were marked by the fire.


meþe

mēþe (canonical)
mēþe (masculine nominative singular)
mēþu (feminine nominative singular)
mēþo (feminine nominative singular)
mēþe (neuter nominative singular)
mēþne (accusative masculine singular)
mēþe (accusative feminine singular)
mēþe (accusative neuter singular)
mēþes (genitive masculine singular)
mēþre (feminine genitive singular)
mēþes (genitive neuter singular)
mēþum (dative masculine singular)
mēþre (dative feminine singular)
mēþum (dative neuter singular)
mēþe (instrumental masculine singular)
mēþre (feminine instrumental singular)
mēþe (instrumental neuter singular)
mēþe (masculine nominative plural)
mēþa (feminine nominative plural)
mēþe (feminine nominative plural)
mēþu (neuter nominative plural)
mēþo (neuter nominative plural)
mēþe (accusative masculine plural)
mēþa (accusative feminine plural)
mēþe (accusative feminine plural)
mēþu (accusative neuter plural)
mēþo (accusative neuter plural)
mēþra (genitive masculine plural)
mēþra (feminine genitive plural)
mēþra (genitive neuter plural)
mēþum (dative masculine plural)
mēþum (dative feminine plural)
mēþum (dative neuter plural)
mēþum (instrumental masculine plural)
mēþum (feminine instrumental plural)
mēþum (instrumental neuter plural)
mēþa (masculine nominative singular)
mēþe (feminine nominative singular)
mēþe (neuter nominative singular)
mēþan (accusative masculine singular)
mēþan (accusative feminine singular)
mēþe (accusative neuter singular)
mēþan (genitive masculine singular)
mēþan (feminine genitive singular)
mēþan (genitive neuter singular)
mēþan (dative masculine singular)
mēþan (dative feminine singular)
mēþan (dative neuter singular)
mēþan (instrumental masculine singular)
mēþan (feminine instrumental singular)
mēþan (instrumental neuter singular)
mēþan (masculine nominative plural)
mēþan (feminine nominative plural)
mēþan (neuter nominative plural)
mēþan (accusative masculine plural)
mēþan (accusative feminine plural)
mēþan (accusative neuter plural)
mēþra (genitive masculine plural)
mēþena (genitive masculine plural)
mēþra (feminine genitive plural)
mēþena (feminine genitive plural)
mēþra (genitive neuter plural)
mēþena (genitive neuter plural)
mēþum (dative masculine plural)
mēþum (dative feminine plural)
mēþum (dative neuter plural)
mēþum (instrumental masculine plural)
mēþum (feminine instrumental plural)
mēþum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *mōþī, from Proto-Germanic *mōþijaz, *mōþuz. Cognate with Old Norse móðr (“tired; moody”).


Swiþhun

English: Swithun, Swithin

a male given name, notably held by Saint Swithun of Winchester


wiþig

wīþiġ (canonical masculine)
wīþiġ (nominative singular)
wīþiġas (nominative plural)
wīþiġ (accusative singular)
wīþiġas (accusative plural)
wīþiġes (genitive singular)
wīþiġa (genitive plural)
wīþiġe (dative singular)
wīþiġum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *wīþijaz (“willow”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis (“that which twines or bends, branch, switch”). Related to German Weide, Dutch wijde, Swedish vide.


wyrcung

wyrċung (canonical feminine)
wyrċung (nominative singular)
wyrċunga (nominative plural)
wyrċunge (nominative plural)
wyrċunge (accusative singular)
wyrċunga (accusative plural)
wyrċunge (accusative plural)
wyrċunge (genitive singular)
wyrċunga (genitive plural)
wyrċunge (dative singular)
wyrċungum (dative plural)


husc

husċ m or (canonical noun)
husċ (nominative singular)
husċas (nominative plural)
husċ (accusative singular)
husċas (accusative plural)
husċes (genitive singular)
husċa (genitive plural)
husċe (dative singular)
husċum (dative plural)
husċ (nominative singular)
husċ (nominative plural)
husċ (accusative singular)
husċ (accusative plural)
husċes (genitive singular)
husċa (genitive plural)
husċe (dative singular)
husċum (dative plural)

Middle English: hux

From Proto-West Germanic *husk, from Proto-Germanic *huską, *huskaz. Cognate with Old Saxon hosk, Old Dutch hosk, Old High German hosc, hosk.


hwider

Alteration of hwæder, probably by analogy with hider and þider.


bulluc

bulluc (nominative singular)
bullucas (nominative plural)
bulluc (accusative singular)
bullucas (accusative plural)
bulluces (genitive singular)
bulluca (genitive plural)
bulluce (dative singular)
bullucum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: bullok, bulluc, bollok, bolok
English: bullock
Scots: bullok

From Proto-West Germanic *bulluk, equivalent to bula + -oc.


heafodling

hēafodling (canonical masculine)
hēafodling (nominative singular)
hēafodlingas (nominative plural)
hēafodling (accusative singular)
hēafodlingas (accusative plural)
hēafodlinges (genitive singular)
hēafodlinga (genitive plural)
hēafodlinge (dative singular)
hēafodlingum (dative plural)

Middle English: hevedling, hedling

English: headling


distæf

distæf (nominative singular)
distæfas (nominative plural)
distæf (accusative singular)
distæfas (accusative plural)
distæfes (genitive singular)
distæfa (genitive plural)
distæfe (dative singular)
distæfum (dative plural)

Middle English: distaf, distaffe, distaff, distafe, distæf, dysestafe
English: distaff


werlic

werlīċ (canonical)
werlīċ (masculine nominative singular)
werlīċ (feminine nominative singular)
werlīċu (feminine nominative singular)
werlīċo (feminine nominative singular)
werlīċ (neuter nominative singular)
werlīcne (accusative masculine singular)
werlīċe (accusative feminine singular)
werlīċ (accusative neuter singular)
werlīċes (genitive masculine singular)
werlīcre (feminine genitive singular)
werlīċes (genitive neuter singular)
werlīċum (dative masculine singular)
werlīcre (dative feminine singular)
werlīċum (dative neuter singular)
werlīċe (instrumental masculine singular)
werlīcre (feminine instrumental singular)
werlīċe (instrumental neuter singular)
werlīċe (masculine nominative plural)
werlīċa (feminine nominative plural)
werlīċe (feminine nominative plural)
werlīċ (neuter nominative plural)
werlīċu (neuter nominative plural)
werlīċo (neuter nominative plural)
werlīċe (accusative masculine plural)
werlīċa (accusative feminine plural)
werlīċe (accusative feminine plural)
werlīċ (accusative neuter plural)
werlīċu (accusative neuter plural)
werlīċo (accusative neuter plural)
werlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
werlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
werlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
werlīċum (dative masculine plural)
werlīċum (dative feminine plural)
werlīċum (dative neuter plural)
werlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
werlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
werlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)
werlīċa (masculine nominative singular)
werlīċe (feminine nominative singular)
werlīċe (neuter nominative singular)
werlīċan (accusative masculine singular)
werlīċan (accusative feminine singular)
werlīċe (accusative neuter singular)
werlīċan (genitive masculine singular)
werlīċan (feminine genitive singular)
werlīċan (genitive neuter singular)
werlīċan (dative masculine singular)
werlīċan (dative feminine singular)
werlīċan (dative neuter singular)
werlīċan (instrumental masculine singular)
werlīċan (feminine instrumental singular)
werlīċan (instrumental neuter singular)
werlīċan (masculine nominative plural)
werlīċan (feminine nominative plural)
werlīċan (neuter nominative plural)
werlīċan (accusative masculine plural)
werlīċan (accusative feminine plural)
werlīċan (accusative neuter plural)
werlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
werlīċena (genitive masculine plural)
werlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
werlīċena (feminine genitive plural)
werlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
werlīċena (genitive neuter plural)
werlīċum (dative masculine plural)
werlīċum (dative feminine plural)
werlīċum (dative neuter plural)
werlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
werlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
werlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *weralīkaz. Related to Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (wairaleiks). Equivalent to wer + -līċ.

(grammar) part of the masculine grammatical gender


hrere

From hrēr (adjective), from hrēran (“to move quickly”). Equivalent to hrēr + -e.

(in reference to cooking, boiling, etc.) quickly, briefly, lightly


Finna land

Finna land (nominative singular)
Finna land (accusative singular)
Finna landes (genitive singular)
Finna lande (dative singular)


Romana rice

Rōmāna rīċe (canonical neuter)
Rōmāna rīċe (nominative singular)
Rōmāna rīċe (accusative singular)
Rōmāna rīċes (genitive singular)
Rōmāna rīċe (dative singular)

From the genitive form of Rōmāne + rīċe. Literally "empire of the Romans."

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Deposition of St. Martin, Bishop"
Hē wæs āfēded on Rōmāna rīċe.


endunge

inflection of endung:
accusative/genitive/dative singular

inflection of endung:
nominative/accusative plural


caserlic

cāserlīċ (canonical)
cāserlīċ (masculine nominative singular)
cāserlīċ (feminine nominative singular)
cāserlīċu (feminine nominative singular)
cāserlīċo (feminine nominative singular)
cāserlīċ (neuter nominative singular)
cāserlīcne (accusative masculine singular)
cāserlīċe (accusative feminine singular)
cāserlīċ (accusative neuter singular)
cāserlīċes (genitive masculine singular)
cāserlīcre (feminine genitive singular)
cāserlīċes (genitive neuter singular)
cāserlīċum (dative masculine singular)
cāserlīcre (dative feminine singular)
cāserlīċum (dative neuter singular)
cāserlīċe (instrumental masculine singular)
cāserlīcre (feminine instrumental singular)
cāserlīċe (instrumental neuter singular)
cāserlīċe (masculine nominative plural)
cāserlīċa (feminine nominative plural)
cāserlīċe (feminine nominative plural)
cāserlīċ (neuter nominative plural)
cāserlīċu (neuter nominative plural)
cāserlīċo (neuter nominative plural)
cāserlīċe (accusative masculine plural)
cāserlīċa (accusative feminine plural)
cāserlīċe (accusative feminine plural)
cāserlīċ (accusative neuter plural)
cāserlīċu (accusative neuter plural)
cāserlīċo (accusative neuter plural)
cāserlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
cāserlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
cāserlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
cāserlīċum (dative masculine plural)
cāserlīċum (dative feminine plural)
cāserlīċum (dative neuter plural)
cāserlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
cāserlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
cāserlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)
cāserlīċa (masculine nominative singular)
cāserlīċe (feminine nominative singular)
cāserlīċe (neuter nominative singular)
cāserlīċan (accusative masculine singular)
cāserlīċan (accusative feminine singular)
cāserlīċe (accusative neuter singular)
cāserlīċan (genitive masculine singular)
cāserlīċan (feminine genitive singular)
cāserlīċan (genitive neuter singular)
cāserlīċan (dative masculine singular)
cāserlīċan (dative feminine singular)
cāserlīċan (dative neuter singular)
cāserlīċan (instrumental masculine singular)
cāserlīċan (feminine instrumental singular)
cāserlīċan (instrumental neuter singular)
cāserlīċan (masculine nominative plural)
cāserlīċan (feminine nominative plural)
cāserlīċan (neuter nominative plural)
cāserlīċan (accusative masculine plural)
cāserlīċan (accusative feminine plural)
cāserlīċan (accusative neuter plural)
cāserlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
cāserlīċena (genitive masculine plural)
cāserlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
cāserlīċena (feminine genitive plural)
cāserlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
cāserlīċena (genitive neuter plural)
cāserlīċum (dative masculine plural)
cāserlīċum (dative feminine plural)
cāserlīċum (dative neuter plural)
cāserlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
cāserlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
cāserlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *kaisaralīk. Equivalent to cāsere (“emperor”) + -līċ.