gælan

gǣlan (canonical)
gǣlan (infinitive)
gǣlenne (infinitive)
gǣle (first-person present singular)
gǣlde (first-person past singular)
gǣlest (present second-person singular)
gǣlst (present second-person singular)
gǣldest (past second-person singular)
gǣleþ (present singular third-person)
gǣlþ (present singular third-person)
gǣlde (past singular third-person)
gǣlaþ (plural present)
gǣldon (past plural)
gǣle (present singular)
gǣlde (past singular)
gǣlen (plural present)
gǣlden (past plural)
gǣl (imperative past present singular)
gǣlaþ (imperative past plural present)
gǣlende (imperative present)
gǣled (imperative past)
ġegǣled (imperative past)

Middle English: gelen

From Proto-West Germanic *gailijan, possibly from Proto-Germanic *gailō (“lane, passageway”). Compare Old Norse geil (“narrow glen, passage”), Middle English gale (“way, course”). Compare also assumed Old English *gāl ("obstacle, boundary, marker"; > Middle English gol (“boundary, limit”)).

gl

"obstacle, boundary, marker"; > Middle English <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm">gol</i> (“boundary, limit”)

"Gospel of Saint John", chapter 10, verse 24

Then the Jew surrounded him from outside and said to him, how long do you keep in suspense our lives? Tell us openly whether you be Christ.

Ðā bestōdon þā Iudeas hyne ūtan, and cwǣdon tō him, Hū lange gǣlst þū ūre līf? Sege ūs openlīce hwæþer þū Crīst sȳ.

(transitive) to suspend, keep in suspense; to dupe

(intransitive) to hesitate, linger, stall

(transitive or intransitive) to remit, relax; to neglect

(transitive) to astound, astonish; to stun; to terrify, immobilise with fear


gewis

ġewis (canonical)
ġewis (masculine nominative singular)
ġewis (feminine nominative singular)
ġewis (neuter nominative singular)
ġewisne (accusative masculine singular)
ġewisse (accusative feminine singular)
ġewis (accusative neuter singular)
ġewisses (genitive masculine singular)
ġewisre (feminine genitive singular)
ġewisses (genitive neuter singular)
ġewissum (dative masculine singular)
ġewisre (dative feminine singular)
ġewissum (dative neuter singular)
ġewisse (instrumental masculine singular)
ġewisre (feminine instrumental singular)
ġewisse (instrumental neuter singular)
ġewisse (masculine nominative plural)
ġewissa (feminine nominative plural)
ġewisse (feminine nominative plural)
ġewis (neuter nominative plural)
ġewisse (accusative masculine plural)
ġewissa (accusative feminine plural)
ġewisse (accusative feminine plural)
ġewis (accusative neuter plural)
ġewisra (genitive masculine plural)
ġewisra (feminine genitive plural)
ġewisra (genitive neuter plural)
ġewissum (dative masculine plural)
ġewissum (dative feminine plural)
ġewissum (dative neuter plural)
ġewissum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġewissum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġewissum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġewissa (masculine nominative singular)
ġewisse (feminine nominative singular)
ġewisse (neuter nominative singular)
ġewissan (accusative masculine singular)
ġewissan (accusative feminine singular)
ġewisse (accusative neuter singular)
ġewissan (genitive masculine singular)
ġewissan (feminine genitive singular)
ġewissan (genitive neuter singular)
ġewissan (dative masculine singular)
ġewissan (dative feminine singular)
ġewissan (dative neuter singular)
ġewissan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġewissan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġewissan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġewissan (masculine nominative plural)
ġewissan (feminine nominative plural)
ġewissan (neuter nominative plural)
ġewissan (accusative masculine plural)
ġewissan (accusative feminine plural)
ġewissan (accusative neuter plural)
ġewisra (genitive masculine plural)
ġewissena (genitive masculine plural)
ġewisra (feminine genitive plural)
ġewissena (feminine genitive plural)
ġewisra (genitive neuter plural)
ġewissena (genitive neuter plural)
ġewissum (dative masculine plural)
ġewissum (dative feminine plural)
ġewissum (dative neuter plural)
ġewissum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġewissum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġewissum (instrumental neuter plural)


handlinga

Middle English: *handlinge

desc

⇒ Middle English: handlinges, hondelyngez

English: handlings

(in combat) in close quarters; hand-to-hand


hiwen

hīwen (canonical neuter)
hīwen (nominative singular)
hīwenu (nominative plural)
hīwen (accusative singular)
hīwenu (accusative plural)
hīwenes (genitive singular)
hīwena (genitive plural)
hīwene (dative singular)
hīwenum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *hīw, from Proto-Germanic *hīwą (“husband, wife, spouse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyw-, *ḱeym- (“relative, tribesman”), from *ḱey-.
Cognate with Old Saxon hīwa (“wife”), Old High German hīwun (“servant, spouse, members of the family”), Latin cīvis (“burgher, citizen”). More at city.


caf

cāf (canonical)
cāf (masculine nominative singular)
cāf (feminine nominative singular)
cāf (neuter nominative singular)
cāfne (accusative masculine singular)
cāfe (accusative feminine singular)
cāf (accusative neuter singular)
cāfes (genitive masculine singular)
cāfre (feminine genitive singular)
cāfes (genitive neuter singular)
cāfum (dative masculine singular)
cāfre (dative feminine singular)
cāfum (dative neuter singular)
cāfe (instrumental masculine singular)
cāfre (feminine instrumental singular)
cāfe (instrumental neuter singular)
cāfe (masculine nominative plural)
cāfa (feminine nominative plural)
cāfe (feminine nominative plural)
cāf (neuter nominative plural)
cāfe (accusative masculine plural)
cāfa (accusative feminine plural)
cāfe (accusative feminine plural)
cāf (accusative neuter plural)
cāfra (genitive masculine plural)
cāfra (feminine genitive plural)
cāfra (genitive neuter plural)
cāfum (dative masculine plural)
cāfum (dative feminine plural)
cāfum (dative neuter plural)
cāfum (instrumental masculine plural)
cāfum (feminine instrumental plural)
cāfum (instrumental neuter plural)
cāfa (masculine nominative singular)
cāfe (feminine nominative singular)
cāfe (neuter nominative singular)
cāfan (accusative masculine singular)
cāfan (accusative feminine singular)
cāfe (accusative neuter singular)
cāfan (genitive masculine singular)
cāfan (feminine genitive singular)
cāfan (genitive neuter singular)
cāfan (dative masculine singular)
cāfan (dative feminine singular)
cāfan (dative neuter singular)
cāfan (instrumental masculine singular)
cāfan (feminine instrumental singular)
cāfan (instrumental neuter singular)
cāfan (masculine nominative plural)
cāfan (feminine nominative plural)
cāfan (neuter nominative plural)
cāfan (accusative masculine plural)
cāfan (accusative feminine plural)
cāfan (accusative neuter plural)
cāfra (genitive masculine plural)
cāfena (genitive masculine plural)
cāfra (feminine genitive plural)
cāfena (feminine genitive plural)
cāfra (genitive neuter plural)
cāfena (genitive neuter plural)
cāfum (dative masculine plural)
cāfum (dative feminine plural)
cāfum (dative neuter plural)
cāfum (instrumental masculine plural)
cāfum (feminine instrumental plural)
cāfum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: kafe, cave, cof, cove

Scots: caif, kaif

From Proto-Germanic *kaibaz (“strong, lively, brave”).


puca

pūca (canonical masculine)
pūca (nominative singular)
pūcan (nominative plural)
pūcan (accusative singular)
pūcan (accusative plural)
pūcan (genitive singular)
pūcena (genitive plural)
pūcan (dative singular)
pūcum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: pouke, ppoke, powke, puke
English: puck, Puck
>? English: pug

→? Cornish: bucca
→ English: bucca

→ Welsh: pwca

From Proto-West Germanic *pūkō, from Proto-Germanic *pūkô (“a goblin, spook”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pāug(')- (“brilliance, spectre”) or from Proto-Indo-European *bew- (“to swell, blow”).
Cognate with Old Norse púki (dialectal Swedish puke (“devil”)). Compare also Middle Low German spôk, spûk (“apparition, ghost”), Middle Dutch spooc (“apparition, ghost”) (Dutch spook), Middle High German gespük (“a haunting”) (German Spuk).


beom

From Proto-West Germanic *bium, from Proto-Germanic *biumi, first person singular indicative of Proto-Germanic *beuną (“to be, exist, become”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to grow, become, appear”). Cognate with Old Frisian bim (“am”), Old Saxon bium, biom (“am”), Old High German bim (“am”). More at be.

der

Iċ bēom strong þæs ġewinnes ġif iċ stille weorþe.

I will be strong for the struggle if I keep still.


beom

From bēo (“bee”) + -um (dative plural ending).


wange

wange (nominative singular)
wangan (nominative plural)
wange (accusative singular)
wangan (accusative plural)
wangan (genitive singular)
wangena (genitive plural)
wangan (dative singular)
wangum (dative plural)
wange (nominative singular)
wangas (nominative plural)
wonge (nominative plural)
wonga (nominative plural)
wange (accusative singular)
wangas (accusative plural)
wonge (accusative plural)
wonga (accusative plural)
wonges (genitive singular)
wonga (genitive plural)
wange (dative singular)
wangum (dative plural)

Middle English: wange

English: wang

From Proto-Germanic *wangô (“cheek”), from Proto-Indo-European *wenǵ- (“neck, cheek”). More at wang.


heald

heald (nominative singular)
heald (nominative plural)
heald (accusative singular)
heald (accusative plural)
healdes (genitive singular)
healda (genitive plural)
healde (dative singular)
healdum (dative plural)

From or related to Proto-Germanic *hulþaz (“bent, inclined”). Distantly related to Etymology 2 below.


heald

heald (masculine nominative singular)
heald (feminine nominative singular)
heald (neuter nominative singular)
healdne (accusative masculine singular)
healde (accusative feminine singular)
heald (accusative neuter singular)
healdes (genitive masculine singular)
healdre (feminine genitive singular)
healdes (genitive neuter singular)
healdum (dative masculine singular)
healdre (dative feminine singular)
healdum (dative neuter singular)
healde (instrumental masculine singular)
healdre (feminine instrumental singular)
healde (instrumental neuter singular)
healde (masculine nominative plural)
healda (feminine nominative plural)
healde (feminine nominative plural)
heald (neuter nominative plural)
healde (accusative masculine plural)
healda (accusative feminine plural)
healde (accusative feminine plural)
heald (accusative neuter plural)
healdra (genitive masculine plural)
healdra (feminine genitive plural)
healdra (genitive neuter plural)
healdum (dative masculine plural)
healdum (dative feminine plural)
healdum (dative neuter plural)
healdum (instrumental masculine plural)
healdum (feminine instrumental plural)
healdum (instrumental neuter plural)
healda (masculine nominative singular)
healde (feminine nominative singular)
healde (neuter nominative singular)
healdan (accusative masculine singular)
healdan (accusative feminine singular)
healde (accusative neuter singular)
healdan (genitive masculine singular)
healdan (feminine genitive singular)
healdan (genitive neuter singular)
healdan (dative masculine singular)
healdan (dative feminine singular)
healdan (dative neuter singular)
healdan (instrumental masculine singular)
healdan (feminine instrumental singular)
healdan (instrumental neuter singular)
healdan (masculine nominative plural)
healdan (feminine nominative plural)
healdan (neuter nominative plural)
healdan (accusative masculine plural)
healdan (accusative feminine plural)
healdan (accusative neuter plural)
healdra (genitive masculine plural)
healdena (genitive masculine plural)
healdra (feminine genitive plural)
healdena (feminine genitive plural)
healdra (genitive neuter plural)
healdena (genitive neuter plural)
healdum (dative masculine plural)
healdum (dative feminine plural)
healdum (dative neuter plural)
healdum (instrumental masculine plural)
healdum (feminine instrumental plural)
healdum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *halþ, from Proto-Germanic *halþaz.


blatian

blātian (canonical)
blātian (infinitive)
blātienne (infinitive)
blātiġe (first-person present singular)
blātode (first-person past singular)
blātast (present second-person singular)
blātodest (past second-person singular)
blātaþ (present singular third-person)
blātode (past singular third-person)
blātiaþ (plural present)
blātodon (past plural)
blātiġe (present singular)
blātode (past singular)
blātiġen (plural present)
blātoden (past plural)
blāta (imperative past present singular)
blātiaþ (imperative past plural present)
blātiende (imperative present)
blātod (imperative past)
ġeblātod (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *blaitōn, a variant of *blaitijan.


swerd

swerd (nominative singular)
swerd (nominative plural)
swerd (accusative singular)
swerd (accusative plural)
swerdes (genitive singular)
swerda (genitive plural)
swerde (dative singular)
swerdum (dative plural)

Middle English: sword, swerd

English: sword

From Proto-Germanic *swerdą. Cognate with Old Frisian swerd, Old Saxon swerd, Old Dutch swert, Old High German swert, Old Norse sverð.


softe

ang-adv

sōfte (comparative sōftor, superlative sōftost)

sōfte (canonical)
sōftor (comparative)
sōftost (superlative)

Middle English: softe, soft

English: soft


softe

sōfte (canonical)
sōfte (masculine nominative singular)
sōftu (feminine nominative singular)
sōfto (feminine nominative singular)
sōfte (neuter nominative singular)
sōftne (accusative masculine singular)
sōfte (accusative feminine singular)
sōfte (accusative neuter singular)
sōftes (genitive masculine singular)
sōftre (feminine genitive singular)
sōftes (genitive neuter singular)
sōftum (dative masculine singular)
sōftre (dative feminine singular)
sōftum (dative neuter singular)
sōfte (instrumental masculine singular)
sōftre (feminine instrumental singular)
sōfte (instrumental neuter singular)
sōfte (masculine nominative plural)
sōfta (feminine nominative plural)
sōfte (feminine nominative plural)
sōftu (neuter nominative plural)
sōfto (neuter nominative plural)
sōfte (accusative masculine plural)
sōfta (accusative feminine plural)
sōfte (accusative feminine plural)
sōftu (accusative neuter plural)
sōfto (accusative neuter plural)
sōftra (genitive masculine plural)
sōftra (feminine genitive plural)
sōftra (genitive neuter plural)
sōftum (dative masculine plural)
sōftum (dative feminine plural)
sōftum (dative neuter plural)
sōftum (instrumental masculine plural)
sōftum (feminine instrumental plural)
sōftum (instrumental neuter plural)
sōfta (masculine nominative singular)
sōfte (feminine nominative singular)
sōfte (neuter nominative singular)
sōftan (accusative masculine singular)
sōftan (accusative feminine singular)
sōfte (accusative neuter singular)
sōftan (genitive masculine singular)
sōftan (feminine genitive singular)
sōftan (genitive neuter singular)
sōftan (dative masculine singular)
sōftan (dative feminine singular)
sōftan (dative neuter singular)
sōftan (instrumental masculine singular)
sōftan (feminine instrumental singular)
sōftan (instrumental neuter singular)
sōftan (masculine nominative plural)
sōftan (feminine nominative plural)
sōftan (neuter nominative plural)
sōftan (accusative masculine plural)
sōftan (accusative feminine plural)
sōftan (accusative neuter plural)
sōftra (genitive masculine plural)
sōftena (genitive masculine plural)
sōftra (feminine genitive plural)
sōftena (feminine genitive plural)
sōftra (genitive neuter plural)
sōftena (genitive neuter plural)
sōftum (dative masculine plural)
sōftum (dative feminine plural)
sōftum (dative neuter plural)
sōftum (instrumental masculine plural)
sōftum (feminine instrumental plural)
sōftum (instrumental neuter plural)


domboc

dōmbōc (canonical feminine)
dōmbōc (nominative singular)
dōmbēċ (nominative plural)
dōmbōc (accusative singular)
dōmbēċ (accusative plural)
dōmbēċ (genitive singular)
dōmbōce (genitive singular)
dōmbōca (genitive plural)
dōmbēċ (dative singular)
dōmbōcum (dative plural)

English: doombook


wracu

wracu (nominative singular)
wraca (nominative plural)
wrace (nominative plural)
wrace (accusative singular)
wraca (accusative plural)
wrace (accusative plural)
wrace (genitive singular)
wraca (genitive plural)
wrace (dative singular)
wracum (dative plural)

Middle English: wrake

English: wrack

From Proto-Germanic *wrakō, likely related to *wrēkō (“persecution, revenge, vengeance”). Cognate with Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺𐌰 (wraka, “persecution”).


breostcearu

brēostċearu (canonical feminine)
brēostċearu (nominative singular)
brēostċeara (nominative plural)
brēostċeare (nominative plural)
brēostċeare (accusative singular)
brēostċeara (accusative plural)
brēostċeare (accusative plural)
brēostċeare (genitive singular)
brēostċeara (genitive plural)
brēostċeare (dative singular)
brēostċearum (dative plural)


-nesse

inflection of -nes:
accusative/genitive/dative singular

inflection of -nes:
nominative/accusative plural


nearo

nearo (masculine nominative singular)
nearu (masculine nominative singular)
nearo (feminine nominative singular)
nearu (feminine nominative singular)
nearo (neuter nominative singular)
nearu (neuter nominative singular)
nearone (accusative masculine singular)
nearwe (accusative feminine singular)
nearo (accusative neuter singular)
nearu (accusative neuter singular)
nearwes (genitive masculine singular)
nearore (feminine genitive singular)
nearwes (genitive neuter singular)
nearwum (dative masculine singular)
nearore (dative feminine singular)
nearwum (dative neuter singular)
nearwe (instrumental masculine singular)
nearore (feminine instrumental singular)
nearwe (instrumental neuter singular)
nearwe (masculine nominative plural)
nearwa (feminine nominative plural)
nearwe (feminine nominative plural)
nearo (neuter nominative plural)
nearu (neuter nominative plural)
nearwe (accusative masculine plural)
nearwa (accusative feminine plural)
nearwe (accusative feminine plural)
nearo (accusative neuter plural)
nearu (accusative neuter plural)
nearora (genitive masculine plural)
nearora (feminine genitive plural)
nearora (genitive neuter plural)
nearwum (dative masculine plural)
nearwum (dative feminine plural)
nearwum (dative neuter plural)
nearwum (instrumental masculine plural)
nearwum (feminine instrumental plural)
nearwum (instrumental neuter plural)
nearwa (masculine nominative singular)
nearwe (feminine nominative singular)
nearwe (neuter nominative singular)
nearwan (accusative masculine singular)
nearwan (accusative feminine singular)
nearwe (accusative neuter singular)
nearwan (genitive masculine singular)
nearwan (feminine genitive singular)
nearwan (genitive neuter singular)
nearwan (dative masculine singular)
nearwan (dative feminine singular)
nearwan (dative neuter singular)
nearwan (instrumental masculine singular)
nearwan (feminine instrumental singular)
nearwan (instrumental neuter singular)
nearwan (masculine nominative plural)
nearwan (feminine nominative plural)
nearwan (neuter nominative plural)
nearwan (accusative masculine plural)
nearwan (accusative feminine plural)
nearwan (accusative neuter plural)
nearora (genitive masculine plural)
nearwena (genitive masculine plural)
nearora (feminine genitive plural)
nearwena (feminine genitive plural)
nearora (genitive neuter plural)
nearwena (genitive neuter plural)
nearwum (dative masculine plural)
nearwum (dative feminine plural)
nearwum (dative neuter plural)
nearwum (instrumental masculine plural)
nearwum (feminine instrumental plural)
nearwum (instrumental neuter plural)


cnossian

cnossian (infinitive)
cnossienne (infinitive)
cnossiġe (first-person present singular)
cnossode (first-person past singular)
cnossast (present second-person singular)
cnossodest (past second-person singular)
cnossaþ (present singular third-person)
cnossode (past singular third-person)
cnossiaþ (plural present)
cnossodon (past plural)
cnossiġe (present singular)
cnossode (past singular)
cnossiġen (plural present)
cnossoden (past plural)
cnossa (imperative past present singular)
cnossiaþ (imperative past plural present)
cnossiende (imperative present)
cnossod (imperative past)
ġecnossod (imperative past)

(intransitive) to beat, strike (against something)


isceald

īsċeald (canonical)
īsċeald (masculine nominative singular)
īsċeald (feminine nominative singular)
īsċeald (neuter nominative singular)
īsċealdne (accusative masculine singular)
īsċealde (accusative feminine singular)
īsċeald (accusative neuter singular)
īsċealdes (genitive masculine singular)
īsċealdre (feminine genitive singular)
īsċealdes (genitive neuter singular)
īsċealdum (dative masculine singular)
īsċealdre (dative feminine singular)
īsċealdum (dative neuter singular)
īsċealde (instrumental masculine singular)
īsċealdre (feminine instrumental singular)
īsċealde (instrumental neuter singular)
īsċealde (masculine nominative plural)
īsċealda (feminine nominative plural)
īsċealde (feminine nominative plural)
īsċeald (neuter nominative plural)
īsċealde (accusative masculine plural)
īsċealda (accusative feminine plural)
īsċealde (accusative feminine plural)
īsċeald (accusative neuter plural)
īsċealdra (genitive masculine plural)
īsċealdra (feminine genitive plural)
īsċealdra (genitive neuter plural)
īsċealdum (dative masculine plural)
īsċealdum (dative feminine plural)
īsċealdum (dative neuter plural)
īsċealdum (instrumental masculine plural)
īsċealdum (feminine instrumental plural)
īsċealdum (instrumental neuter plural)
īsċealda (masculine nominative singular)
īsċealde (feminine nominative singular)
īsċealde (neuter nominative singular)
īsċealdan (accusative masculine singular)
īsċealdan (accusative feminine singular)
īsċealde (accusative neuter singular)
īsċealdan (genitive masculine singular)
īsċealdan (feminine genitive singular)
īsċealdan (genitive neuter singular)
īsċealdan (dative masculine singular)
īsċealdan (dative feminine singular)
īsċealdan (dative neuter singular)
īsċealdan (instrumental masculine singular)
īsċealdan (feminine instrumental singular)
īsċealdan (instrumental neuter singular)
īsċealdan (masculine nominative plural)
īsċealdan (feminine nominative plural)
īsċealdan (neuter nominative plural)
īsċealdan (accusative masculine plural)
īsċealdan (accusative feminine plural)
īsċealdan (accusative neuter plural)
īsċealdra (genitive masculine plural)
īsċealdena (genitive masculine plural)
īsċealdra (feminine genitive plural)
īsċealdena (feminine genitive plural)
īsċealdra (genitive neuter plural)
īsċealdena (genitive neuter plural)
īsċealdum (dative masculine plural)
īsċealdum (dative feminine plural)
īsċealdum (dative neuter plural)
īsċealdum (instrumental masculine plural)
īsċealdum (feminine instrumental plural)
īsċealdum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: *is-cold

English: ice-cold

/ˈiːsˌt͡ʃæ͜ɑld/

[ˈiːsˌt͡ʃæ͜ɑɫd]

Iċ earmċeariġ isċealdne sǣ winter wunade.

In winter I lived, wretched, on the ice-cold sea.


earmcearig

earmċeariġ (canonical)
earmċeariġ (masculine nominative singular)
earmċeariġ (feminine nominative singular)
earmċeariġ (neuter nominative singular)
earmċeariġne (accusative masculine singular)
earmċeariġe (accusative feminine singular)
earmċeariġ (accusative neuter singular)
earmċeariġes (genitive masculine singular)
earmċeariġre (feminine genitive singular)
earmċeariġes (genitive neuter singular)
earmċeariġum (dative masculine singular)
earmċeariġre (dative feminine singular)
earmċeariġum (dative neuter singular)
earmċeariġe (instrumental masculine singular)
earmċeariġre (feminine instrumental singular)
earmċeariġe (instrumental neuter singular)
earmċeariġe (masculine nominative plural)
earmċeariġa (feminine nominative plural)
earmċeariġe (feminine nominative plural)
earmċeariġ (neuter nominative plural)
earmċeariġe (accusative masculine plural)
earmċeariġa (accusative feminine plural)
earmċeariġe (accusative feminine plural)
earmċeariġ (accusative neuter plural)
earmċeariġra (genitive masculine plural)
earmċeariġra (feminine genitive plural)
earmċeariġra (genitive neuter plural)
earmċeariġum (dative masculine plural)
earmċeariġum (dative feminine plural)
earmċeariġum (dative neuter plural)
earmċeariġum (instrumental masculine plural)
earmċeariġum (feminine instrumental plural)
earmċeariġum (instrumental neuter plural)
earmċeariġa (masculine nominative singular)
earmċeariġe (feminine nominative singular)
earmċeariġe (neuter nominative singular)
earmċeariġan (accusative masculine singular)
earmċeariġan (accusative feminine singular)
earmċeariġe (accusative neuter singular)
earmċeariġan (genitive masculine singular)
earmċeariġan (feminine genitive singular)
earmċeariġan (genitive neuter singular)
earmċeariġan (dative masculine singular)
earmċeariġan (dative feminine singular)
earmċeariġan (dative neuter singular)
earmċeariġan (instrumental masculine singular)
earmċeariġan (feminine instrumental singular)
earmċeariġan (instrumental neuter singular)
earmċeariġan (masculine nominative plural)
earmċeariġan (feminine nominative plural)
earmċeariġan (neuter nominative plural)
earmċeariġan (accusative masculine plural)
earmċeariġan (accusative feminine plural)
earmċeariġan (accusative neuter plural)
earmċeariġra (genitive masculine plural)
earmċeariġena (genitive masculine plural)
earmċeariġra (feminine genitive plural)
earmċeariġena (feminine genitive plural)
earmċeariġra (genitive neuter plural)
earmċeariġena (genitive neuter plural)
earmċeariġum (dative masculine plural)
earmċeariġum (dative feminine plural)
earmċeariġum (dative neuter plural)
earmċeariġum (instrumental masculine plural)
earmċeariġum (feminine instrumental plural)
earmċeariġum (instrumental neuter plural)

/ˈæ͜ɑrmˌt͡ʃæ͜ɑ.rij/

[ˈæ͜ɑrˠmˌt͡ʃæ͜ɑ.rij]

Swā iċ mōdsefan · mīnne sceōlde,
oft earmċeariġ, · ēðle bidǣled,
frēomǣgum feor, · feterum sǣlan,

Like I should my heart,
oft wretched, bereft of homeland,
far from noble kinsmen, bind with fetters,

(poetic) wretched, careworn, sad, miserable


pipor

pipor (nominative singular)
pipor (accusative singular)
pipores (genitive singular)
pipore (dative singular)

desctree

Middle English: peper
English: pepper (see there for further descendants)
Scots: peper, pepar, pepir
Yola: pipper


-enne

to go-∅


bile-

From Proto-Germanic *bili- (prefix), *biliz (“gentle, kind, fitting”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil- (“decent, good, harmonious, friendly”). Cognate with Old Saxon bili- (“uniform”), Old High German bili- (“suitable, proper, fit”), Ancient Greek φίλο- (phílo-, “friendly, kind, love of”). More at philosophy.

cog

bile- + witt (“mind, understanding, sense, sanity”) → bilewit (“merciful, kind”)

bile- + hwīt (“white”) → bilehwīt (“pure, honest, sincere”)


bilehwit

bilehwīt (canonical)
bilehwīt (masculine nominative singular)
bilehwīt (feminine nominative singular)
bilehwīt (neuter nominative singular)
bilehwītne (accusative masculine singular)
bilehwīte (accusative feminine singular)
bilehwīt (accusative neuter singular)
bilehwītes (genitive masculine singular)
bilehwītre (feminine genitive singular)
bilehwītes (genitive neuter singular)
bilehwītum (dative masculine singular)
bilehwītre (dative feminine singular)
bilehwītum (dative neuter singular)
bilehwīte (instrumental masculine singular)
bilehwītre (feminine instrumental singular)
bilehwīte (instrumental neuter singular)
bilehwīte (masculine nominative plural)
bilehwīta (feminine nominative plural)
bilehwīte (feminine nominative plural)
bilehwīt (neuter nominative plural)
bilehwīte (accusative masculine plural)
bilehwīta (accusative feminine plural)
bilehwīte (accusative feminine plural)
bilehwīt (accusative neuter plural)
bilehwītra (genitive masculine plural)
bilehwītra (feminine genitive plural)
bilehwītra (genitive neuter plural)
bilehwītum (dative masculine plural)
bilehwītum (dative feminine plural)
bilehwītum (dative neuter plural)
bilehwītum (instrumental masculine plural)
bilehwītum (feminine instrumental plural)
bilehwītum (instrumental neuter plural)
bilehwīta (masculine nominative singular)
bilehwīte (feminine nominative singular)
bilehwīte (neuter nominative singular)
bilehwītan (accusative masculine singular)
bilehwītan (accusative feminine singular)
bilehwīte (accusative neuter singular)
bilehwītan (genitive masculine singular)
bilehwītan (feminine genitive singular)
bilehwītan (genitive neuter singular)
bilehwītan (dative masculine singular)
bilehwītan (dative feminine singular)
bilehwītan (dative neuter singular)
bilehwītan (instrumental masculine singular)
bilehwītan (feminine instrumental singular)
bilehwītan (instrumental neuter singular)
bilehwītan (masculine nominative plural)
bilehwītan (feminine nominative plural)
bilehwītan (neuter nominative plural)
bilehwītan (accusative masculine plural)
bilehwītan (accusative feminine plural)
bilehwītan (accusative neuter plural)
bilehwītra (genitive masculine plural)
bilehwītena (genitive masculine plural)
bilehwītra (feminine genitive plural)
bilehwītena (feminine genitive plural)
bilehwītra (genitive neuter plural)
bilehwītena (genitive neuter plural)
bilehwītum (dative masculine plural)
bilehwītum (dative feminine plural)
bilehwītum (dative neuter plural)
bilehwītum (instrumental masculine plural)
bilehwītum (feminine instrumental plural)
bilehwītum (instrumental neuter plural)

From bile- (“gentle”) + hwīt (“white”). Compare Middle High German bilwīz (“goblin”).


bilewit

bilewitust (superlative)
bilewit (masculine nominative singular)
bilewitu (feminine nominative singular)
bilewito (feminine nominative singular)
bilewit (neuter nominative singular)
bilewitne (accusative masculine singular)
bilewite (accusative feminine singular)
bilewit (accusative neuter singular)
bilewites (genitive masculine singular)
bilewitre (feminine genitive singular)
bilewites (genitive neuter singular)
bilewitum (dative masculine singular)
bilewitre (dative feminine singular)
bilewitum (dative neuter singular)
bilewite (instrumental masculine singular)
bilewitre (feminine instrumental singular)
bilewite (instrumental neuter singular)
bilewite (masculine nominative plural)
bilewita (feminine nominative plural)
bilewite (feminine nominative plural)
bilewitu (neuter nominative plural)
bilewito (neuter nominative plural)
bilewite (accusative masculine plural)
bilewita (accusative feminine plural)
bilewite (accusative feminine plural)
bilewitu (accusative neuter plural)
bilewito (accusative neuter plural)
bilewitra (genitive masculine plural)
bilewitra (feminine genitive plural)
bilewitra (genitive neuter plural)
bilewitum (dative masculine plural)
bilewitum (dative feminine plural)
bilewitum (dative neuter plural)
bilewitum (instrumental masculine plural)
bilewitum (feminine instrumental plural)
bilewitum (instrumental neuter plural)
bilewita (masculine nominative singular)
bilewite (feminine nominative singular)
bilewite (neuter nominative singular)
bilewitan (accusative masculine singular)
bilewitan (accusative feminine singular)
bilewite (accusative neuter singular)
bilewitan (genitive masculine singular)
bilewitan (feminine genitive singular)
bilewitan (genitive neuter singular)
bilewitan (dative masculine singular)
bilewitan (dative feminine singular)
bilewitan (dative neuter singular)
bilewitan (instrumental masculine singular)
bilewitan (feminine instrumental singular)
bilewitan (instrumental neuter singular)
bilewitan (masculine nominative plural)
bilewitan (feminine nominative plural)
bilewitan (neuter nominative plural)
bilewitan (accusative masculine plural)
bilewitan (accusative feminine plural)
bilewitan (accusative neuter plural)
bilewitra (genitive masculine plural)
bilewitena (genitive masculine plural)
bilewitra (feminine genitive plural)
bilewitena (feminine genitive plural)
bilewitra (genitive neuter plural)
bilewitena (genitive neuter plural)
bilewitum (dative masculine plural)
bilewitum (dative feminine plural)
bilewitum (dative neuter plural)
bilewitum (instrumental masculine plural)
bilewitum (feminine instrumental plural)
bilewitum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: bilewit

From Proto-Germanic *biliwit- (“gentle-minded”), from Proto-Germanic *biliz (“merciful, kind”) (from Proto-Indo-European *bʰil- (“decent, good”)) + Proto-Germanic *witją (“mind, wit”) (from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to know”)), equivalent to Old English bile- + witt. Related to Middle High German bilwiz (“genius, mischievous person, goblin, witch”), unbil (“unbecoming, improper”).


lygen

lyġen (canonical)
lyġen (masculine nominative singular)
lyġen (feminine nominative singular)
lyġen (neuter nominative singular)
lyġenne (accusative masculine singular)
lyġene (accusative feminine singular)
lyġen (accusative neuter singular)
lyġenes (genitive masculine singular)
lyġenre (feminine genitive singular)
lyġenes (genitive neuter singular)
lyġenum (dative masculine singular)
lyġenre (dative feminine singular)
lyġenum (dative neuter singular)
lyġene (instrumental masculine singular)
lyġenre (feminine instrumental singular)
lyġene (instrumental neuter singular)
lyġene (masculine nominative plural)
lyġena (feminine nominative plural)
lyġene (feminine nominative plural)
lyġen (neuter nominative plural)
lyġene (accusative masculine plural)
lyġena (accusative feminine plural)
lyġene (accusative feminine plural)
lyġen (accusative neuter plural)
lyġenra (genitive masculine plural)
lyġenra (feminine genitive plural)
lyġenra (genitive neuter plural)
lyġenum (dative masculine plural)
lyġenum (dative feminine plural)
lyġenum (dative neuter plural)
lyġenum (instrumental masculine plural)
lyġenum (feminine instrumental plural)
lyġenum (instrumental neuter plural)
lyġena (masculine nominative singular)
lyġene (feminine nominative singular)
lyġene (neuter nominative singular)
lyġenan (accusative masculine singular)
lyġenan (accusative feminine singular)
lyġene (accusative neuter singular)
lyġenan (genitive masculine singular)
lyġenan (feminine genitive singular)
lyġenan (genitive neuter singular)
lyġenan (dative masculine singular)
lyġenan (dative feminine singular)
lyġenan (dative neuter singular)
lyġenan (instrumental masculine singular)
lyġenan (feminine instrumental singular)
lyġenan (instrumental neuter singular)
lyġenan (masculine nominative plural)
lyġenan (feminine nominative plural)
lyġenan (neuter nominative plural)
lyġenan (accusative masculine plural)
lyġenan (accusative feminine plural)
lyġenan (accusative neuter plural)
lyġenra (genitive masculine plural)
lyġenena (genitive masculine plural)
lyġenra (feminine genitive plural)
lyġenena (feminine genitive plural)
lyġenra (genitive neuter plural)
lyġenena (genitive neuter plural)
lyġenum (dative masculine plural)
lyġenum (dative feminine plural)
lyġenum (dative neuter plural)
lyġenum (instrumental masculine plural)
lyġenum (feminine instrumental plural)
lyġenum (instrumental neuter plural)

gl

merged with descendant of Old English <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">lyġe</i>

Middle English: lie, lye, legh (merged with descendant of Old English lyġe)

From Proto-West Germanic *lugin, from Proto-Germanic *luginaz (“lying”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell lies, swear, bemoan”).


lygen

lyġen (canonical feminine)
lyġen (nominative singular)
lyġenna (nominative plural)
lyġenne (nominative plural)
lyġenne (accusative singular)
lyġenna (accusative plural)
lyġenne (accusative plural)
lyġenne (genitive singular)
lyġenna (genitive plural)
lyġenne (dative singular)
lyġennum (dative plural)

q

likely having merged with descendants of Old English <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">lyġe</i>

Middle English: liȝe, lighe, leghe, lie (likely having merged with descendants of Old English lyġe)

English: lie

Scots: ley, lie

From Proto-West Germanic *luginu, from Proto-Germanic *luginō, *lugį̄ (“lie, falsehood”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewgʰ- (“to tell lies, swear, bemoan”). Cognate with Old Saxon lugina (“falsehood”), Danish løgn (“lie”), Norwegian lygn (“lie”). More at lie.


feormeham

feormehām (canonical masculine)
feormehām (nominative singular)
feormehāmas (nominative plural)
feormehām (accusative singular)
feormehāmas (accusative plural)
feormehāmes (genitive singular)
feormehāma (genitive plural)
feormehāme (dative singular)
feormehāmum (dative plural)

From feorme (combining form of feorm, “subsistence”) + hām (“home, village”).

compound

combining form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">feorm</i>


deþ

third-person singular present indicative of dōn


hæcce

hæcce (nominative singular)
hæccan (nominative plural)
hæccan (accusative singular)
hæccan (accusative plural)
hæccan (genitive singular)
hæccena (genitive plural)
hæccan (dative singular)
hæccum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *hakkā (“hoe, crook, hook”). Akin to hōc, haca, and to Old Norse hœkja (“crutch”).


fatian

fatian (infinitive)
fatienne (infinitive)
fatiġe (first-person present singular)
fatode (first-person past singular)
fatast (present second-person singular)
fatodest (past second-person singular)
fataþ (present singular third-person)
fatode (past singular third-person)
fatiaþ (plural present)
fatodon (past plural)
fatiġe (present singular)
fatode (past singular)
fatiġen (plural present)
fatoden (past plural)
fata (imperative past present singular)
fatiaþ (imperative past plural present)
fatiende (imperative present)
fatod (imperative past)
ġefatod (imperative past)


fetian

fetian (infinitive)
fetienne (infinitive)
fetiġe (first-person present singular)
fetode (first-person past singular)
fetast (present second-person singular)
fetodest (past second-person singular)
fetaþ (present singular third-person)
fetode (past singular third-person)
fetiaþ (plural present)
fetodon (past plural)
fetiġe (present singular)
fetode (past singular)
fetiġen (plural present)
fetoden (past plural)
feta (imperative past present singular)
fetiaþ (imperative past plural present)
fetiende (imperative present)
fetod (imperative past)
ġefetod (imperative past)
fetian (infinitive)
fetienne (infinitive)
fetiġe (first-person present singular)
fetede (first-person past singular)
fetast (present second-person singular)
fetedest (past second-person singular)
fetaþ (present singular third-person)
fetede (past singular third-person)
fetiaþ (plural present)
fetedon (past plural)
fetiġe (present singular)
fetede (past singular)
fetiġen (plural present)
feteden (past plural)
feta (imperative past present singular)
fetiaþ (imperative past plural present)
fetiende (imperative present)
fetod (imperative past)
ġefetod (imperative past)
fetian (infinitive)
fetienne (infinitive)
fetiġe (first-person present singular)
fette (first-person past singular)
fetast (present second-person singular)
fettest (past second-person singular)
fetaþ (present singular third-person)
fette (past singular third-person)
fetiaþ (plural present)
fetton (past plural)
fetiġe (present singular)
fette (past singular)
fetiġen (plural present)
fetten (past plural)
feta (imperative past present singular)
fetiaþ (imperative past plural present)
fetiende (imperative present)
fetod (imperative past)
ġefetod (imperative past)

Middle English: fetten, feten

English: fet (obsolete)

Scots: fet

From Proto-West Germanic *fatōn, from Proto-Germanic *fatōną, *fatjaną (“to fetch”), from Proto-Indo-European *ped- (“foot”). Cognate with Old Frisian fatia (“to fetch”), Old High German fazzōn (“to touch, grasp”) (German fassen), Old Norse fata, feta (“to go, step”) (Icelandic feta). More at foot.


feormere

feormere (nominative singular)
feormeras (nominative plural)
feormere (accusative singular)
feormeras (accusative plural)
feormeres (genitive singular)
feormera (genitive plural)
feormere (dative singular)
feormerum (dative plural)

Middle English: fermer, fermour

English: farmer

From feorm (“provisions, supplies”) + -ere.

one who supplies with food, purveyor, grocer, farmer


herebeorg

herebeorg (nominative singular)
herebeorga (nominative plural)
herebeorge (nominative plural)
herebeorge (accusative singular)
herebeorga (accusative plural)
herebeorge (accusative plural)
herebeorge (genitive singular)
herebeorga (genitive plural)
herebeorge (dative singular)
herebeorgum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: herberwe
English: harbor (see there for further descendants)
Scots: harbery, harbory, hairbour


herebeorgian

herebeorgian (infinitive)
herebeorgienne (infinitive)
herebeorgiġe (first-person present singular)
herebeorgode (first-person past singular)
herebeorgast (present second-person singular)
herebeorgodest (past second-person singular)
herebeorgaþ (present singular third-person)
herebeorgode (past singular third-person)
herebeorgiaþ (plural present)
herebeorgodon (past plural)
herebeorgiġe (present singular)
herebeorgode (past singular)
herebeorgiġen (plural present)
herebeorgoden (past plural)
herebeorga (imperative past present singular)
herebeorgiaþ (imperative past plural present)
herebeorgiende (imperative present)
herebeorgod (imperative past)
ġeherebeorgod (imperative past)

Middle English: herberwen
English: harbor, harbour
Scots: hairbor, hairbour

From Proto-West Germanic *harjabergōn, equivalent to herebeorg + -ian.


andswarian

andswarian (infinitive)
andswarienne (infinitive)
andswariġe (first-person present singular)
andswarode (first-person past singular)
andswarast (present second-person singular)
andswarodest (past second-person singular)
andswaraþ (present singular third-person)
andswarode (past singular third-person)
andswariaþ (plural present)
andswarodon (past plural)
andswariġe (present singular)
andswarode (past singular)
andswariġen (plural present)
andswaroden (past plural)
andswara (imperative past present singular)
andswariaþ (imperative past plural present)
andswariende (imperative present)
andswarod (imperative past)

conflated with <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">andswerian</i>

Middle English: answeren, ansswer, ansuerie, answaren, answer, answere, answerye, onsware, onswere, ounsweren, unswere, andswaren, andswerien, andsweriȝen, anndswerenn, ondswerie, onswerie, onswerien (Early Middle English) (conflated with andswerian)
English: answer
Scots: answer

From Proto-Germanic *andaswarōną (“to answer”). Akin to Old Norse andsvar (“answer”), a related noun cognate with Old English andswaru. Compare andswerian.

inh

Þā ne mihton hīe him nān word andswarian.

They were not able to answer him one word.

to answer (+dative who is answered) (+accusative what is said)


hnecca

hnecca (nominative singular)
hneccan (nominative plural)
hneccan (accusative singular)
hneccan (accusative plural)
hneccan (genitive singular)
hneccena (genitive plural)
hneccan (dative singular)
hneccum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: nekke, nake, nec, necke, nek, neke, nhicke, nykke (Kent)
English: neck
Scots: neck
Yola: neckarès (plural)

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hnakkō, from Proto-Germanic *hnakkô.


cracian

cracian (infinitive)
cracienne (infinitive)
craciġe (first-person present singular)
cracode (first-person past singular)
cracast (present second-person singular)
cracodest (past second-person singular)
cracaþ (present singular third-person)
cracode (past singular third-person)
craciaþ (plural present)
cracodon (past plural)
craciġe (present singular)
cracode (past singular)
craciġen (plural present)
cracoden (past plural)
craca (imperative past present singular)
craciaþ (imperative past plural present)
craciende (imperative present)
cracod (imperative past)
ġecracod (imperative past)

Middle English: craken, crakken

English: crake, crack

Scots: crak, crack, craik

⇒ Middle English: charken, cherkin

English: chark

Scots: jarg, chirk, girgand, chork

From Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną.


smoca

desctree

Middle English: smoke, smok, smoc
English: smoke
Yola: smock

From Proto-Germanic *smukô (“smoke, nebulous air”), from Proto-Indo-European *smug- (“to smoke; a smoke”). Cognate with German Schmauch (“dense smoke”), Old Irish múch (“smoke”), Ancient Greek σμύχω (smúkhō, “burn with smoldering flame”) and Old Armenian մուխ (mux, “smoke”).


smocian

smocian (infinitive)
smocienne (infinitive)
smociġe (first-person present singular)
smocode (first-person past singular)
smocast (present second-person singular)
smocodest (past second-person singular)
smocaþ (present singular third-person)
smocode (past singular third-person)
smociaþ (plural present)
smocodon (past plural)
smociġe (present singular)
smocode (past singular)
smociġen (plural present)
smocoden (past plural)
smoca (imperative past present singular)
smociaþ (imperative past plural present)
smociende (imperative present)
smocod (imperative past)
ġesmocod (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *smokōn (“to smoke”).


stode

second-person singular preterite indicative

inflection of standan:
singular preterite subjunctive


bisgian

bisgian (infinitive)
bisgienne (infinitive)
bisgiġe (first-person present singular)
bisgode (first-person past singular)
bisgast (present second-person singular)
bisgodest (past second-person singular)
bisgaþ (present singular third-person)
bisgode (past singular third-person)
bisgiaþ (plural present)
bisgodon (past plural)
bisgiġe (present singular)
bisgode (past singular)
bisgiġen (plural present)
bisgoden (past plural)
bisga (imperative past present singular)
bisgiaþ (imperative past plural present)
bisgiende (imperative present)
bisgod (imperative past)
ġebisgod (imperative past)

Middle English: bisien, bisyen, besien, busyen, bysyen

English: busy

Scots: besy, bissy

From Proto-West Germanic *bisīgōn, equivalent to bisiġ + -ian.


gesceap

ġesċeap (canonical neuter)
ġesċeapu (nominative plural)

Middle English: shap, schape

English: shape

From Proto-Germanic *gaskaftiz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kep- (“to split, cut”). Compare Middle High German geschaf.


feorr

ang-adv

feorr (comparative fierr, superlative fierrest)

fierr (comparative)
fierrest (superlative)

From Proto-Germanic *ferrai, an old comparative form.


feorr

feorr (masculine nominative singular)
feorr (feminine nominative singular)
feorr (neuter nominative singular)
feorne (accusative masculine singular)
feorre (accusative feminine singular)
feorr (accusative neuter singular)
feorres (genitive masculine singular)
feorre (feminine genitive singular)
feorres (genitive neuter singular)
feorrum (dative masculine singular)
feorre (dative feminine singular)
feorrum (dative neuter singular)
feorre (instrumental masculine singular)
feorre (feminine instrumental singular)
feorre (instrumental neuter singular)
feorre (masculine nominative plural)
feorra (feminine nominative plural)
feorre (feminine nominative plural)
feorr (neuter nominative plural)
feorre (accusative masculine plural)
feorra (accusative feminine plural)
feorre (accusative feminine plural)
feorr (accusative neuter plural)
feorra (genitive masculine plural)
feorra (feminine genitive plural)
feorra (genitive neuter plural)
feorrum (dative masculine plural)
feorrum (dative feminine plural)
feorrum (dative neuter plural)
feorrum (instrumental masculine plural)
feorrum (feminine instrumental plural)
feorrum (instrumental neuter plural)
feorra (masculine nominative singular)
feorre (feminine nominative singular)
feorre (neuter nominative singular)
feorran (accusative masculine singular)
feorran (accusative feminine singular)
feorre (accusative neuter singular)
feorran (genitive masculine singular)
feorran (feminine genitive singular)
feorran (genitive neuter singular)
feorran (dative masculine singular)
feorran (dative feminine singular)
feorran (dative neuter singular)
feorran (instrumental masculine singular)
feorran (feminine instrumental singular)
feorran (instrumental neuter singular)
feorran (masculine nominative plural)
feorran (feminine nominative plural)
feorran (neuter nominative plural)
feorran (accusative masculine plural)
feorran (accusative feminine plural)
feorran (accusative neuter plural)
feorra (genitive masculine plural)
feorrena (genitive masculine plural)
feorra (feminine genitive plural)
feorrena (feminine genitive plural)
feorra (genitive neuter plural)
feorrena (genitive neuter plural)
feorrum (dative masculine plural)
feorrum (dative feminine plural)
feorrum (dative neuter plural)
feorrum (instrumental masculine plural)
feorrum (feminine instrumental plural)
feorrum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: fer, feor, for, fur, feer, ver, veir, far
English: far
Scots: faur
Yola: var


wordgecwide

wordġecwide (canonical neuter)
wordġecwide (nominative singular)
wordġecwidu (nominative plural)
wordġecwide (accusative singular)
wordġecwidu (accusative plural)
wordġecwides (genitive singular)
wordġecwida (genitive plural)
wordġecwide (dative singular)
wordġecwidum (dative plural)

From word (“word, statement”) + ġecwide (“agreement”).

compound

a verbal agreement; an expressed agreement; a formal contract


-cræft

-cræft (nominative singular)
-cræftas (nominative plural)
-cræft (accusative singular)
-cræftas (accusative plural)
-cræftes (genitive singular)
-cræfta (genitive plural)
-cræfte (dative singular)
-cræftum (dative plural)

Middle English: -craft, -creft

English: -craft

Identical to the noun cræft (“art, skill, strength”).

bōc (“book”) + -cræft → bōccræft (“literature”)

flit (“argument”) + -cræft → flitcræft (“logic”)

lǣċe (“doctor”) + -cræft → lǣċecræft (“medicine”)

lēoþ (“poem”) + -cræft → lēoþcræft (“poetry”)

rīm (“number”) + -cræft → rīmcræft (“mathematics”)

stæf (“letter”) + -cræft → stæfcræft (“grammar”)

tungol (“star”) + -cræft → tungolcræft (“astronomy”)

weorc (“work”) + -cræft → weorccræft (“mechanics”)

wiċċe (“witch”) + -cræft → wiċċecræft (“witchcraft”)

denoting an art or science: -ology, -ics, -craft

hand (“hand”) + -cræft → handcræft (“dexterity”)

sċip (“ship”) + -cræft → sċipcræft (“naval power”)


steorn

steorn (nominative singular)
steorna (nominative plural)
steorne (nominative plural)
steorne (accusative singular)
steorna (accusative plural)
steorne (accusative plural)
steorne (genitive singular)
steorna (genitive plural)
steorne (dative singular)
steornum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *stirniju (“forehead”).


fellen

fellen (masculine nominative singular)
fellenu (feminine nominative singular)
felnu (feminine nominative singular)
felleno (feminine nominative singular)
felno (feminine nominative singular)
fellen (neuter nominative singular)
fellenne (accusative masculine singular)
fellene (accusative feminine singular)
felne (accusative feminine singular)
fellen (accusative neuter singular)
fellenes (genitive masculine singular)
felnes (genitive masculine singular)
fellenre (feminine genitive singular)
fellenes (genitive neuter singular)
felnes (genitive neuter singular)
fellenum (dative masculine singular)
felnum (dative masculine singular)
fellenre (dative feminine singular)
fellenum (dative neuter singular)
felnum (dative neuter singular)
fellene (instrumental masculine singular)
felne (instrumental masculine singular)
fellenre (feminine instrumental singular)
fellene (instrumental neuter singular)
felne (instrumental neuter singular)
fellene (masculine nominative plural)
felne (masculine nominative plural)
fellena (feminine nominative plural)
felna (feminine nominative plural)
fellene (feminine nominative plural)
felne (feminine nominative plural)
fellenu (neuter nominative plural)
felnu (neuter nominative plural)
felleno (neuter nominative plural)
felno (neuter nominative plural)
fellene (accusative masculine plural)
felne (accusative masculine plural)
fellena (accusative feminine plural)
felna (accusative feminine plural)
fellene (accusative feminine plural)
felne (accusative feminine plural)
fellenu (accusative neuter plural)
felnu (accusative neuter plural)
felleno (accusative neuter plural)
felno (accusative neuter plural)
fellenra (genitive masculine plural)
fellenra (feminine genitive plural)
fellenra (genitive neuter plural)
fellenum (dative masculine plural)
felnum (dative masculine plural)
fellenum (dative feminine plural)
felnum (dative feminine plural)
fellenum (dative neuter plural)
felnum (dative neuter plural)
fellenum (instrumental masculine plural)
felnum (instrumental masculine plural)
fellenum (feminine instrumental plural)
felnum (feminine instrumental plural)
fellenum (instrumental neuter plural)
felnum (instrumental neuter plural)
fellena (masculine nominative singular)
felna (masculine nominative singular)
fellene (feminine nominative singular)
felne (feminine nominative singular)
fellene (neuter nominative singular)
felne (neuter nominative singular)
fellenan (accusative masculine singular)
felnan (accusative masculine singular)
fellenan (accusative feminine singular)
felnan (accusative feminine singular)
fellene (accusative neuter singular)
felne (accusative neuter singular)
fellenan (genitive masculine singular)
felnan (genitive masculine singular)
fellenan (feminine genitive singular)
felnan (feminine genitive singular)
fellenan (genitive neuter singular)
felnan (genitive neuter singular)
fellenan (dative masculine singular)
felnan (dative masculine singular)
fellenan (dative feminine singular)
felnan (dative feminine singular)
fellenan (dative neuter singular)
felnan (dative neuter singular)
fellenan (instrumental masculine singular)
felnan (instrumental masculine singular)
fellenan (feminine instrumental singular)
felnan (feminine instrumental singular)
fellenan (instrumental neuter singular)
felnan (instrumental neuter singular)
fellenan (masculine nominative plural)
felnan (masculine nominative plural)
fellenan (feminine nominative plural)
felnan (feminine nominative plural)
fellenan (neuter nominative plural)
felnan (neuter nominative plural)
fellenan (accusative masculine plural)
felnan (accusative masculine plural)
fellenan (accusative feminine plural)
felnan (accusative feminine plural)
fellenan (accusative neuter plural)
felnan (accusative neuter plural)
fellenra (genitive masculine plural)
fellenena (genitive masculine plural)
felnena (genitive masculine plural)
fellenra (feminine genitive plural)
fellenena (feminine genitive plural)
felnena (feminine genitive plural)
fellenra (genitive neuter plural)
fellenena (genitive neuter plural)
felnena (genitive neuter plural)
fellenum (dative masculine plural)
felnum (dative masculine plural)
fellenum (dative feminine plural)
felnum (dative feminine plural)
fellenum (dative neuter plural)
felnum (dative neuter plural)
fellenum (instrumental masculine plural)
felnum (instrumental masculine plural)
fellenum (feminine instrumental plural)
felnum (feminine instrumental plural)
fellenum (instrumental neuter plural)
felnum (instrumental neuter plural)


seaw

sēaw (canonical masculine neuter)
sēaw (nominative singular)
sēaw (nominative plural)
sēaw (accusative singular)
sēaw (accusative plural)
sēawes (genitive singular)
sēawa (genitive plural)
sēawe (dative singular)
sēawum (dative plural)
sēaw (nominative singular)
sēawas (nominative plural)
sēaw (accusative singular)
sēawas (accusative plural)
sēawes (genitive singular)
sēawa (genitive plural)
sēawe (dative singular)
sēawum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: sew, cew, cewe, seew, seue, sewe, seaw
English: sew (obsolete)

From Proto-West Germanic *sauw. Cognate with Old High German sou (“juice”), Old Norse sǫggr (“moist”) (Icelandic söggur), dialectal Swedish sögg, sygg (“damp, humid”). Probably related to English sog.


norþerne

norþerne (masculine nominative singular)
norþernu (feminine nominative singular)
norþerno (feminine nominative singular)
norþerne (neuter nominative singular)
norþerne (accusative masculine singular)
norþerne (accusative feminine singular)
norþerne (accusative neuter singular)
norþernes (genitive masculine singular)
norþernre (feminine genitive singular)
norþernes (genitive neuter singular)
norþernum (dative masculine singular)
norþernre (dative feminine singular)
norþernum (dative neuter singular)
norþerne (instrumental masculine singular)
norþernre (feminine instrumental singular)
norþerne (instrumental neuter singular)
norþerne (masculine nominative plural)
norþerna (feminine nominative plural)
norþerne (feminine nominative plural)
norþernu (neuter nominative plural)
norþerno (neuter nominative plural)
norþerne (accusative masculine plural)
norþerna (accusative feminine plural)
norþerne (accusative feminine plural)
norþernu (accusative neuter plural)
norþerno (accusative neuter plural)
norþernra (genitive masculine plural)
norþernra (feminine genitive plural)
norþernra (genitive neuter plural)
norþernum (dative masculine plural)
norþernum (dative feminine plural)
norþernum (dative neuter plural)
norþernum (instrumental masculine plural)
norþernum (feminine instrumental plural)
norþernum (instrumental neuter plural)
norþerna (masculine nominative singular)
norþerne (feminine nominative singular)
norþerne (neuter nominative singular)
norþernan (accusative masculine singular)
norþernan (accusative feminine singular)
norþerne (accusative neuter singular)
norþernan (genitive masculine singular)
norþernan (feminine genitive singular)
norþernan (genitive neuter singular)
norþernan (dative masculine singular)
norþernan (dative feminine singular)
norþernan (dative neuter singular)
norþernan (instrumental masculine singular)
norþernan (feminine instrumental singular)
norþernan (instrumental neuter singular)
norþernan (masculine nominative plural)
norþernan (feminine nominative plural)
norþernan (neuter nominative plural)
norþernan (accusative masculine plural)
norþernan (accusative feminine plural)
norþernan (accusative neuter plural)
norþernra (genitive masculine plural)
norþernena (genitive masculine plural)
norþernra (feminine genitive plural)
norþernena (feminine genitive plural)
norþernra (genitive neuter plural)
norþernena (genitive neuter plural)
norþernum (dative masculine plural)
norþernum (dative feminine plural)
norþernum (dative neuter plural)
norþernum (instrumental masculine plural)
norþernum (feminine instrumental plural)
norþernum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: northerne, northern, northren, norþern, norþrene, northeren, northrene
English: northern
Scots: northern, nordern, northren

From Proto-Germanic *nurþrōnijaz. Compare Old High German nordrōni, Old Norse norrœnn.


steartlian

steartlian (infinitive)
steartlienne (infinitive)
steartliġe (first-person present singular)
steartlode (first-person past singular)
steartlast (present second-person singular)
steartlodest (past second-person singular)
steartlaþ (present singular third-person)
steartlode (past singular third-person)
steartliaþ (plural present)
steartlodon (past plural)
steartliġe (present singular)
steartlode (past singular)
steartliġen (plural present)
steartloden (past plural)
steartla (imperative past present singular)
steartliaþ (imperative past plural present)
steartliende (imperative present)
steartlod (imperative past)
ġesteartlod (imperative past)

desc

Middle English: startlen, stertlen, stertyllen

English: startle

Scots: stertle, startle

From Proto-West Germanic *startlōn, *startilōn. Compare Old Norse stirtla (“to straighten up, raise up, hobble, stagger”).


turnian

turnian (infinitive)
turnienne (infinitive)
turniġe (first-person present singular)
turnode (first-person past singular)
turnast (present second-person singular)
turnodest (past second-person singular)
turnaþ (present singular third-person)
turnode (past singular third-person)
turniaþ (plural present)
turnodon (past plural)
turniġe (present singular)
turnode (past singular)
turniġen (plural present)
turnoden (past plural)
turna (imperative past present singular)
turniaþ (imperative past plural present)
turniende (imperative present)
turnod (imperative past)
ġeturnod (imperative past)

desctree

partly from Old French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro">torner</i>

Middle English: turnen (partly from Old French torner)
English: turn
Scots: turn

From Proto-West Germanic *turnēn (“to turn, lathe”).


gealdor

ġealdor (canonical neuter)
ġealdor (nominative singular)
ġealdru (nominative plural)
ġealdor (accusative singular)
ġealdru (accusative plural)
ġealdres (genitive singular)
ġealdra (genitive plural)
ġealdre (dative singular)
ġealdrum (dative plural)

Middle English: galder


eder

eder (nominative singular)
ederas (nominative plural)
eder (accusative singular)
ederas (accusative plural)
ederes (genitive singular)
edera (genitive plural)
edere (dative singular)
ederum (dative plural)


palent

palent (nominative singular)
palentas (nominative plural)
palent (accusative singular)
palentas (accusative plural)
palentes (genitive singular)
palenta (genitive plural)
palente (dative singular)
palentum (dative plural)


gefeoht

ġefeoht (canonical neuter)
ġefeoht (nominative singular)
ġefeoht (nominative plural)
ġefeoht (accusative singular)
ġefeoht (accusative plural)
ġefeohtes (genitive singular)
ġefeohta (genitive plural)
ġefeohte (dative singular)
ġefeohtum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *gafehtą. Cognate with Old Saxon *gifeht, Old High German gifeht. Equivalent to ġe- + feoht.

Ġeswīcaþ þæs ġefeohtes!

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Leoniða, Læcedemonia cyning, Crēca byrġ, hæfde IIII þūsend monna, þā hē anġēan Xersis fōr, on ānum nearwan londfæstenne; ⁊ him þǣr mid ġefeohte wiðstōd.

Leonidas, king of Sparta, a Greek city, had four thousand men, when he marched against Xerxes, in a narrow fortified pass; and stood against him in battle.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Agnes, Virgin"
...and behat me þam heretogan þæt he me underfo æfter ðam gefeohte siððan he ða scyððiscan mid sige oferwinð.

...and promise me to the general, that he may take me after the war, after he shall by victory conquer the Scythians.


assa

assa (nominative singular)
assas (nominative plural)
assa (accusative singular)
assas (accusative plural)
asses (genitive singular)
assa (genitive plural)
asse (dative singular)
assum (dative plural)

Middle English: asse

English: ass

Yola: ess

Back-formation from assen, from Celtic (compare Old Irish asan, Old Cornish asen), from Latin asinus.


ofercuman

ofercuman (infinitive)
ofercumenne (infinitive)
ofercume (first-person present singular)
ofercōm (first-person past singular)
ofercwōm (first-person past singular)
ofercymest (present second-person singular)
ofercymst (present second-person singular)
ofercōme (past second-person singular)
ofercwōme (past second-person singular)
ofercymeþ (present singular third-person)
ofercymþ (present singular third-person)
ofercōm (past singular third-person)
ofercwōm (past singular third-person)
ofercumaþ (plural present)
ofercōmon (past plural)
ofercwōmon (past plural)
ofercume (present singular)
ofercōme (past singular)
ofercwōme (past singular)
ofercumen (plural present)
ofercōmen (past plural)
ofercwōmen (past plural)
ofercum (imperative past present singular)
ofercumaþ (imperative past plural present)
ofercumende (imperative present)
ofercumen (imperative past)
ofercymen (imperative past)

Middle English: overcomen

English: overcome


ᚨ

a letter of the Old English runic alphabet, representing vowel /æ/ and named æsċ (“ash”)


wæron

q

conflated with <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">wǣren</i>

Middle English: weren, were (conflated with wǣren)

English: were

Scots: wir, wur


bedecian

bedecian (infinitive)
bedecienne (infinitive)
bedeciġe (first-person present singular)
bedecode (first-person past singular)
bedecast (present second-person singular)
bedecodest (past second-person singular)
bedecaþ (present singular third-person)
bedecode (past singular third-person)
bedeciaþ (plural present)
bedecodon (past plural)
bedeciġe (present singular)
bedecode (past singular)
bedeciġen (plural present)
bedecoden (past plural)
bedeca (imperative past present singular)
bedeciaþ (imperative past plural present)
bedeciende (imperative present)
bedecod (imperative past)
ġebedecod (imperative past)

Middle English: beggen

English: beg

Scots: beg

→ Anglo-Norman: begger

Origin obscure. Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *bedukōn or *badikōn (“to petition repeatedly, beg”), equivalent to bedu + -cian. Compare Old High German betalōn (“to beg”).
Alternatively, perhaps derived from Proto-West Germanic *bedagō, from Proto-Germanic *bedagô (“beggar”).

unk

obscure


adliges

strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of ādliġ


adliga

strong nominative/accusative feminine plural

inflection of ādliġ:
weak nominative masculine singular


sceo

sċēo (canonical masculine)
sċēo (nominative singular)
sċēon (nominative plural)
sċēon (accusative singular)
sċēon (accusative plural)
sċēon (genitive singular)
sċēona (genitive plural)
sċēon (dative singular)
sċēom (dative plural)
sċēoum (dative plural)

Middle English: scheu, schew

From Proto-West Germanic *skiwō, from Proto-Germanic *skiwô, *skiwją (“cloud, cloud cover, haze”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”).
Cognate with Old Saxon scio, skio, skeo (“light cloud cover”), Old Norse ský (“cloud”), Old Irish ceó (“sky”).


annes

ānnes (canonical feminine)
ānnes (nominative singular)
ānnessa (nominative plural)
ānnesse (nominative plural)
ānnesse (accusative singular)
ānnessa (accusative plural)
ānnesse (accusative plural)
ānnesse (genitive singular)
ānnessa (genitive plural)
ānnesse (dative singular)
ānnessum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: oonnesse, onnesse, anes, annes (Northern), annesse (Early Middle English)
English: oneness

c. 992, Ælfric,"The Epiphany of the Lord"
Þa Iudeiscan ðe on Crist gelyfdon wæron him gehēndor stōwlice, and eac ðurh cȳððe þære ealdan ǣ: we wæron swiðe fyrlyne, ægðer ge stōwlice ge ðurh uncȳððe; ac he us gegaderode mid ānum geleafan to ðam healicum hyrn-stane, þæt is to ānnysse his gelaðunge.

The Jews who believed in Christ were nearer to him locally, and also through knowledge of the old law: we were very remote, both locally and through ignorance; but he gathered us with one faith to the high corner-stone, that is to the unity of his church.


sidan

inflection of sīde:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of sīde:
genitive/dative singular


cies

ċīes (canonical)
ċīes (masculine nominative singular)
ċīes (feminine nominative singular)
ċīes (neuter nominative singular)
ċīesne (accusative masculine singular)
ċīese (accusative feminine singular)
ċīes (accusative neuter singular)
ċīeses (genitive masculine singular)
ċīesre (feminine genitive singular)
ċīeses (genitive neuter singular)
ċīesum (dative masculine singular)
ċīesre (dative feminine singular)
ċīesum (dative neuter singular)
ċīese (instrumental masculine singular)
ċīesre (feminine instrumental singular)
ċīese (instrumental neuter singular)
ċīese (masculine nominative plural)
ċīesa (feminine nominative plural)
ċīese (feminine nominative plural)
ċīes (neuter nominative plural)
ċīese (accusative masculine plural)
ċīesa (accusative feminine plural)
ċīese (accusative feminine plural)
ċīes (accusative neuter plural)
ċīesra (genitive masculine plural)
ċīesra (feminine genitive plural)
ċīesra (genitive neuter plural)
ċīesum (dative masculine plural)
ċīesum (dative feminine plural)
ċīesum (dative neuter plural)
ċīesum (instrumental masculine plural)
ċīesum (feminine instrumental plural)
ċīesum (instrumental neuter plural)
ċīesa (masculine nominative singular)
ċīese (feminine nominative singular)
ċīese (neuter nominative singular)
ċīesan (accusative masculine singular)
ċīesan (accusative feminine singular)
ċīese (accusative neuter singular)
ċīesan (genitive masculine singular)
ċīesan (feminine genitive singular)
ċīesan (genitive neuter singular)
ċīesan (dative masculine singular)
ċīesan (dative feminine singular)
ċīesan (dative neuter singular)
ċīesan (instrumental masculine singular)
ċīesan (feminine instrumental singular)
ċīesan (instrumental neuter singular)
ċīesan (masculine nominative plural)
ċīesan (feminine nominative plural)
ċīesan (neuter nominative plural)
ċīesan (accusative masculine plural)
ċīesan (accusative feminine plural)
ċīesan (accusative neuter plural)
ċīesra (genitive masculine plural)
ċīesena (genitive masculine plural)
ċīesra (feminine genitive plural)
ċīesena (feminine genitive plural)
ċīesra (genitive neuter plural)
ċīesena (genitive neuter plural)
ċīesum (dative masculine plural)
ċīesum (dative feminine plural)
ċīesum (dative neuter plural)
ċīesum (instrumental masculine plural)
ċīesum (feminine instrumental plural)
ċīesum (instrumental neuter plural)

desc

Middle English: chis, chys, chyse, chuse, cis (Early Middle English)

⇒ Middle English: choys (merger with the noun)

English: choice

Scots: chois, chose

Apparently from Proto-West Germanic *kiusi.


metere

mētere (canonical masculine)
mētere (nominative singular)
mēteras (nominative plural)
mētere (accusative singular)
mēteras (accusative plural)
mēteres (genitive singular)
mētera (genitive plural)
mētere (dative singular)
mēterum (dative plural)

Middle English: metere (“painter”)


tungan

inflection of tunge:
accusative/genitive/dative singular

inflection of tunge:
nominative/accusative plural


ytan

ȳtan (canonical)
ȳtan (infinitive)
ȳtenne (infinitive)
ȳte (first-person present singular)
ȳtte (first-person past singular)
ȳtest (present second-person singular)
ȳtst (present second-person singular)
ȳttest (past second-person singular)
ȳteþ (present singular third-person)
ȳtt (present singular third-person)
ȳt (present singular third-person)
ȳtte (past singular third-person)
ȳtaþ (plural present)
ȳtton (past plural)
ȳte (present singular)
ȳtte (past singular)
ȳten (plural present)
ȳtten (past plural)
ȳt (imperative past present singular)
ȳtaþ (imperative past plural present)
ȳtende (imperative present)
ȳted (imperative past)
ġeȳted (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *ūtijan, from Proto-Germanic *ūtijaną. Equivalent to ūt + -an. Cognate with Icelandic ýta (“to push”).

to put out a person from a place, expel, banish

to put out a thing from one's possession, alienate, give away


niten

nīten (canonical neuter)
nīten (nominative singular)
nītenu (nominative plural)
nīten (accusative singular)
nītenu (accusative plural)
nītenes (genitive singular)
nītena (genitive plural)
nītene (dative singular)
nītenum (dative plural)


hettan

hettan (infinitive)
hettenne (infinitive)
hette (first-person present singular)
hette (first-person past singular)
hetst (present second-person singular)
hettest (past second-person singular)
hett (present singular third-person)
het (present singular third-person)
hette (past singular third-person)
hettaþ (plural present)
hetton (past plural)
hette (present singular)
hette (past singular)
hetten (plural present)
hetten (past plural)
hete (imperative past present singular)
hettaþ (imperative past plural present)
hettende (imperative present)
heted (imperative past)
ġeheted (imperative past)
hett (imperative past)
ġehett (imperative past)
het (imperative past)
ġehet (imperative past)

Middle English: hetien

From Proto-Germanic *hatjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeh₂d-.


ripan

rīpan (canonical)
rīpan (infinitive)
rīpenne (infinitive)
rīpe (first-person present singular)
rāp (first-person past singular)
rīpst (present second-person singular)
ripe (past second-person singular)
rīpþ (present singular third-person)
rāp (past singular third-person)
rīpaþ (plural present)
ripon (past plural)
rīpe (present singular)
ripe (past singular)
rīpen (plural present)
ripen (past plural)
rīp (imperative past present singular)
rīpaþ (imperative past plural present)
rīpende (imperative present)
ripen (imperative past)
ġeripen (imperative past)

Middle English: rēpen

English: reap


anan

weak accusative masculine/feminine singular

weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular

weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural


discipulas

nominative/accusative plural of discipul


fann

fann (nominative singular)
fanna (nominative plural)
fanne (nominative plural)
fanne (accusative singular)
fanna (accusative plural)
fanne (accusative plural)
fanne (genitive singular)
fanna (genitive plural)
fanne (dative singular)
fannum (dative plural)

Middle English: fan

English: fan

From Proto-West Germanic *βannu, *wannu (“winnowing fan”).


sundor

Middle English: sunder

English: sunder

Scots: sinder

From Proto-West Germanic *sundr, from Proto-Germanic *sundraz, whence also Old High German suntar, Old Norse sundr.

onsundrum

singly, separately, apart: privately: especially, in sunder

āsundrian

to divide, separate, disjoin, sever; distinguish, except. asunder


sinum

inflection of sīn:
dative masculine/neuter singular


eolhsand

eolhsand (nominative singular)
eolhsand (nominative plural)
eolhsand (accusative singular)
eolhsand (accusative plural)
eolhsandes (genitive singular)
eolhsanda (genitive plural)
eolhsande (dative singular)
eolhsandum (dative plural)

From eolh (“elk”) + sand (“sand”). More at elk, sand.


andgit

andġit (canonical neuter)
andġit (nominative singular)
andġitu (nominative plural)
andġit (accusative singular)
andġitu (accusative plural)
andġites (genitive singular)
andġita (genitive plural)
andġite (dative singular)
andġitum (dative plural)


ᵹ

Johnson (1828): WROUGHT. [ƿꞃoᵹꝺ, Sax. The preter. and part. pass. as it seems, of work ...]


recan

rēċan (canonical)
rēċan (infinitive)
rēċenne (infinitive)
rēċe (first-person present singular)
rōhte (first-person past singular)
rēċest (present second-person singular)
rēcst (present second-person singular)
rōhtest (past second-person singular)
rēċeþ (present singular third-person)
rēcþ (present singular third-person)
rōhte (past singular third-person)
rēċaþ (plural present)
rōhton (past plural)
rēċe (present singular)
rōhte (past singular)
rēċen (plural present)
rōhten (past plural)
rēċ (imperative past present singular)
rēċaþ (imperative past plural present)
rēċende (imperative present)
rōht (imperative past)
ġerōht (imperative past)

English: reck

The spelling of this entry has been normalized from reċċan according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.
From Proto-West Germanic *rōkijan, from Proto-Germanic *rōkijaną. Cognate with Old Saxon rōkian, Old High German ruohhen, Old Norse rǿkja (“to care, to pay heed to”).

cog

Þis man mæġ rǣdan, sē þe his rēcþ tō ġehīerenne, on þǣre Engliscan bēċ þe iċ āwende be þissum.

Anyone can read about this, if they care to hear it, in the book on this topic that I translated into English.

c. 996, Ælfric's Lives of Saints
Hingwar sende þā sōna siþþan Ēadmunde cyninge bēotlīċ ǣrende: þæt hē ābūgan sċolde tō his manrǣdene ġif hē rōhte his fēores.

After that, Ivar immediately sent a gloating message to King Edmund: that he should submit to serving Ivar if he valued his life.


recan

recan (infinitive)
recenne (infinitive)
rece (first-person present singular)
ræc (first-person past singular)
ricst (present second-person singular)
rǣce (past second-person singular)
ricþ (present singular third-person)
ræc (past singular third-person)
recaþ (plural present)
rǣcon (past plural)
rece (present singular)
rǣce (past singular)
recen (plural present)
rǣcen (past plural)
rec (imperative past present singular)
recaþ (imperative past plural present)
recende (imperative present)
recen (imperative past)
ġerecen (imperative past)

Middle English: reken

From Proto-West Germanic *rekan, from Proto-Germanic *rekaną.


gadrian

gadrian (infinitive)
gadrienne (infinitive)
gadriġe (first-person present singular)
gadrode (first-person past singular)
gadrast (present second-person singular)
gadrodest (past second-person singular)
gadraþ (present singular third-person)
gadrode (past singular third-person)
gadriaþ (plural present)
gadrodon (past plural)
gadriġe (present singular)
gadrode (past singular)
gadriġen (plural present)
gadroden (past plural)
gadra (imperative past present singular)
gadriaþ (imperative past plural present)
gadriende (imperative present)
gadrod (imperative past)
ġegadrod (imperative past)


gelogian

ġelōgian (canonical)
ġelōgian (infinitive)
ġelōgienne (infinitive)
ġelōgiġe (first-person present singular)
ġelōgode (first-person past singular)
ġelōgast (present second-person singular)
ġelōgodest (past second-person singular)
ġelōgaþ (present singular third-person)
ġelōgode (past singular third-person)
ġelōgiaþ (plural present)
ġelōgodon (past plural)
ġelōgiġe (present singular)
ġelōgode (past singular)
ġelōgiġen (plural present)
ġelōgoden (past plural)
ġelōga (imperative past present singular)
ġelōgiaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġelōgiende (imperative present)
ġelōgod (imperative past)


spece

first-person singular present indicative

inflection of specan:
singular present subjunctive


liehst

second-person singular present indicative of līehtan


ealneg

desctree

Middle English: alwey, always, alwayes
English: always
Scots: alwayis

From earlier ealneweġ, eallneweġ, from ealne, eallne (masculine accusative of eall, “all”) + weġ (“way”). More at all, way.

Ȳþ wiþ lande ealneg winneþ

the wave contends always against the land


cipe

ċipe (canonical feminine)
ċipan (nominative plural)


orgello

ang-decl-noun

Declension of orgello (indeclinable)

orgello (nominative singular)
orgello (accusative singular)
orgello (genitive singular)
orgello (dative singular)


rogian

rōgian (canonical)
rōgian (infinitive)
rōgienne (infinitive)
rōgiġe (first-person present singular)
rōgode (first-person past singular)
rōgast (present second-person singular)
rōgodest (past second-person singular)
rōgaþ (present singular third-person)
rōgode (past singular third-person)
rōgiaþ (plural present)
rōgodon (past plural)
rōgiġe (present singular)
rōgode (past singular)
rōgiġen (plural present)
rōgoden (past plural)
rōga (imperative past present singular)
rōgiaþ (imperative past plural present)
rōgiende (imperative present)
rōgod (imperative past)
ġerōgod (imperative past)


hogg

hoggas (nominative plural)
hogg (nominative singular)
hoggas (nominative plural)
hogg (accusative singular)
hoggas (accusative plural)
hogges (genitive singular)
hogga (genitive plural)
hogge (dative singular)
hoggum (dative plural)

Middle English: hogge, hog

English: hog

Scots: hogg, hog

Uncertain. Possibly derived from Old Norse hǫggva (“to strike, chop, cut”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to hew, forge”).
Alternatively, perhaps from Celtic, compare Welsh hwch (“sow”), Cornish hoch (“pig”) (whence probably modern English hoggan (“pork pasty”)); however, the possibility of British Celtic origin [Watkins, etc.] is regarded by OED as "improbable.".

der

hog, especially a castrated male (family Suidae)


meos

mēos (canonical masculine)
mēos (nominative singular)
mēosas (nominative plural)
mēos (accusative singular)
mēosas (accusative plural)
mēoses (genitive singular)
mēosa (genitive plural)
mēose (dative singular)
mēosum (dative plural)

Middle English: meose, mese, messe

English: mese

Scots: mese

From Proto-Germanic *meusą, whence also Old High German mios. Related to Old English mos (English moss) through Proto-Germanic *musą.


geanian

ġeānian (canonical)
ġeānian (infinitive)
ġeānienne (infinitive)
ġeāniġe (first-person present singular)
ġeānode (first-person past singular)
ġeānast (present second-person singular)
ġeānodest (past second-person singular)
ġeānaþ (present singular third-person)
ġeānode (past singular third-person)
ġeāniaþ (plural present)
ġeānodon (past plural)
ġeāniġe (present singular)
ġeānode (past singular)
ġeāniġen (plural present)
ġeānoden (past plural)
ġeāna (imperative past present singular)
ġeāniaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġeāniende (imperative present)
ġeānod (imperative past)

Middle English: anen, onen (conflated with descendant of ānian)

English: one (verb)

From Proto-West Germanic *gaainōn, from Proto-Germanic *gaainōną (“to unite, make as one”), equivalent to ġe- + ān + -ian. Cognate with Old Saxon giēnōn.


fegan

fēġan (canonical)
fēġan (infinitive)
fēġenne (infinitive)
fēġe (first-person present singular)
fēġde (first-person past singular)
fēġest (present second-person singular)
fēġst (present second-person singular)
fēġdest (past second-person singular)
fēġeþ (present singular third-person)
fēġþ (present singular third-person)
fēġde (past singular third-person)
fēġaþ (plural present)
fēġdon (past plural)
fēġe (present singular)
fēġde (past singular)
fēġen (plural present)
fēġden (past plural)
fēġ (imperative past present singular)
fēġaþ (imperative past plural present)
fēġende (imperative present)
fēġed (imperative past)
ġefēġed (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: feien, veien
English: fay
Yola: fighed, feight (preterite)

From Proto-West Germanic *fōgijan, from Proto-Germanic *fōgijaną (“to join”), from *peh₂ḱ- (“to secure, fasten, put down”). Cognate with Old Frisian fōgia, Old Saxon fōgian (“to add”), Dutch voegen, Old High German fuogen (“to add”) (German fügen). Related to fang, fair.


belgan

belgan (infinitive)
belgenne (infinitive)
belge (first-person present singular)
bealg (first-person past singular)
bealh (first-person past singular)
bilġst (present second-person singular)
bulge (past second-person singular)
bilġþ (present singular third-person)
bealg (past singular third-person)
bealh (past singular third-person)
belgaþ (plural present)
bulgon (past plural)
belge (present singular)
bulge (past singular)
belgen (plural present)
bulgen (past plural)
belg (imperative past present singular)
belh (imperative past present singular)
belgaþ (imperative past plural present)
belgende (imperative present)
bolgen (imperative past)

Middle English: *belȝen, bellen

English: bell


ænlæcan

ǣnlǣċan (canonical)
ǣnlǣċan (infinitive)
ǣnlǣċenne (infinitive)
ǣnlǣċe (first-person present singular)
ǣnlǣhte (first-person past singular)
ǣnlǣċest (present second-person singular)
ǣnlǣcst (present second-person singular)
ǣnlǣhtest (past second-person singular)
ǣnlǣċeþ (present singular third-person)
ǣnlǣcþ (present singular third-person)
ǣnlǣhte (past singular third-person)
ǣnlǣċaþ (plural present)
ǣnlǣhton (past plural)
ǣnlǣċe (present singular)
ǣnlǣhte (past singular)
ǣnlǣċen (plural present)
ǣnlǣhten (past plural)
ǣnlǣċ (imperative past present singular)
ǣnlǣċaþ (imperative past plural present)
ǣnlǣċende (imperative present)
ǣnlǣht (imperative past)
ġeǣnlǣht (imperative past)

/ˈæːnˌlæː.t͡ʃɑn/


scolu

sċolu (canonical feminine)
sċolu (nominative singular)
sċola (nominative plural)
sċole (nominative plural)
sċole (accusative singular)
sċola (accusative plural)
sċole (accusative plural)
sċole (genitive singular)
sċola (genitive plural)
sċole (dative singular)
sċolum (dative plural)

Middle English: *schole
English: shoal
Scots: schole

From Proto-West Germanic *skolu, from Proto-Germanic *skulō (“crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH-.


fearm

fearm (nominative singular)
fearmas (nominative plural)
fearm (accusative singular)
fearmas (accusative plural)
fearmes (genitive singular)
fearma (genitive plural)
fearme (dative singular)
fearmum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *farm, from Proto-Germanic *farmaz. Cognate with Old Saxon farm, Old High German farm, Old Norse farmr.


fearm

fearm (nominative singular)
fearma (nominative plural)
fearme (nominative plural)
fearme (accusative singular)
fearma (accusative plural)
fearme (accusative plural)
fearme (genitive singular)
fearma (genitive plural)
fearme (dative singular)
fearmum (dative plural)


alyfan

ālȳfan (canonical)
ālȳfan (infinitive)
ālȳfenne (infinitive)
ālȳfe (first-person present singular)
ālȳfde (first-person past singular)
ālȳfest (present second-person singular)
ālȳfst (present second-person singular)
ālȳfdest (past second-person singular)
ālȳfeþ (present singular third-person)
ālȳfþ (present singular third-person)
ālȳfde (past singular third-person)
ālȳfaþ (plural present)
ālȳfdon (past plural)
ālȳfe (present singular)
ālȳfde (past singular)
ālȳfen (plural present)
ālȳfden (past plural)
ālȳf (imperative past present singular)
ālȳfaþ (imperative past plural present)
ālȳfende (imperative present)
ālȳfed (imperative past)


leoden

Middle English: leden, leoden

Scots: leid

English: leed, lidden

a language, especially a national or popular language


læden

lǣden (canonical)
lǣden (masculine nominative singular)
lǣdenu (feminine nominative singular)
lǣdnu (feminine nominative singular)
lǣdeno (feminine nominative singular)
lǣdno (feminine nominative singular)
lǣden (neuter nominative singular)
lǣdenne (accusative masculine singular)
lǣdene (accusative feminine singular)
lǣdne (accusative feminine singular)
lǣden (accusative neuter singular)
lǣdenes (genitive masculine singular)
lǣdnes (genitive masculine singular)
lǣdenre (feminine genitive singular)
lǣdenes (genitive neuter singular)
lǣdnes (genitive neuter singular)
lǣdenum (dative masculine singular)
lǣdnum (dative masculine singular)
lǣdenre (dative feminine singular)
lǣdenum (dative neuter singular)
lǣdnum (dative neuter singular)
lǣdene (instrumental masculine singular)
lǣdne (instrumental masculine singular)
lǣdenre (feminine instrumental singular)
lǣdene (instrumental neuter singular)
lǣdne (instrumental neuter singular)
lǣdene (masculine nominative plural)
lǣdne (masculine nominative plural)
lǣdena (feminine nominative plural)
lǣdna (feminine nominative plural)
lǣdene (feminine nominative plural)
lǣdne (feminine nominative plural)
lǣdenu (neuter nominative plural)
lǣdnu (neuter nominative plural)
lǣdeno (neuter nominative plural)
lǣdno (neuter nominative plural)
lǣdene (accusative masculine plural)
lǣdne (accusative masculine plural)
lǣdena (accusative feminine plural)
lǣdna (accusative feminine plural)
lǣdene (accusative feminine plural)
lǣdne (accusative feminine plural)
lǣdenu (accusative neuter plural)
lǣdnu (accusative neuter plural)
lǣdeno (accusative neuter plural)
lǣdno (accusative neuter plural)
lǣdenra (genitive masculine plural)
lǣdenra (feminine genitive plural)
lǣdenra (genitive neuter plural)
lǣdenum (dative masculine plural)
lǣdnum (dative masculine plural)
lǣdenum (dative feminine plural)
lǣdnum (dative feminine plural)
lǣdenum (dative neuter plural)
lǣdnum (dative neuter plural)
lǣdenum (instrumental masculine plural)
lǣdnum (instrumental masculine plural)
lǣdenum (feminine instrumental plural)
lǣdnum (feminine instrumental plural)
lǣdenum (instrumental neuter plural)
lǣdnum (instrumental neuter plural)
lǣdena (masculine nominative singular)
lǣdna (masculine nominative singular)
lǣdene (feminine nominative singular)
lǣdne (feminine nominative singular)
lǣdene (neuter nominative singular)
lǣdne (neuter nominative singular)
lǣdenan (accusative masculine singular)
lǣdnan (accusative masculine singular)
lǣdenan (accusative feminine singular)
lǣdnan (accusative feminine singular)
lǣdene (accusative neuter singular)
lǣdne (accusative neuter singular)
lǣdenan (genitive masculine singular)
lǣdnan (genitive masculine singular)
lǣdenan (feminine genitive singular)
lǣdnan (feminine genitive singular)
lǣdenan (genitive neuter singular)
lǣdnan (genitive neuter singular)
lǣdenan (dative masculine singular)
lǣdnan (dative masculine singular)
lǣdenan (dative feminine singular)
lǣdnan (dative feminine singular)
lǣdenan (dative neuter singular)
lǣdnan (dative neuter singular)
lǣdenan (instrumental masculine singular)
lǣdnan (instrumental masculine singular)
lǣdenan (feminine instrumental singular)
lǣdnan (feminine instrumental singular)
lǣdenan (instrumental neuter singular)
lǣdnan (instrumental neuter singular)
lǣdenan (masculine nominative plural)
lǣdnan (masculine nominative plural)
lǣdenan (feminine nominative plural)
lǣdnan (feminine nominative plural)
lǣdenan (neuter nominative plural)
lǣdnan (neuter nominative plural)
lǣdenan (accusative masculine plural)
lǣdnan (accusative masculine plural)
lǣdenan (accusative feminine plural)
lǣdnan (accusative feminine plural)
lǣdenan (accusative neuter plural)
lǣdnan (accusative neuter plural)
lǣdenra (genitive masculine plural)
lǣdenena (genitive masculine plural)
lǣdnena (genitive masculine plural)
lǣdenra (feminine genitive plural)
lǣdenena (feminine genitive plural)
lǣdnena (feminine genitive plural)
lǣdenra (genitive neuter plural)
lǣdenena (genitive neuter plural)
lǣdnena (genitive neuter plural)
lǣdenum (dative masculine plural)
lǣdnum (dative masculine plural)
lǣdenum (dative feminine plural)
lǣdnum (dative feminine plural)
lǣdenum (dative neuter plural)
lǣdnum (dative neuter plural)
lǣdenum (instrumental masculine plural)
lǣdnum (instrumental masculine plural)
lǣdenum (feminine instrumental plural)
lǣdnum (feminine instrumental plural)
lǣdenum (instrumental neuter plural)
lǣdnum (instrumental neuter plural)


cicen

ċicen (canonical neuter)
ċicen (nominative singular)
ċicenu (nominative plural)
ċicen (accusative singular)
ċicenu (accusative plural)
ċicenes (genitive singular)
ċicena (genitive plural)
ċicene (dative singular)
ċicenum (dative plural)

Middle English: chiken, chicoun, chike, cheke
English: chicken, chick
Scots: chikin, chekin, schik
Yola: chick, chicke

Unclear. Possibly from Proto-West Germanic *kiukīn, with gradual shortening of the first syllable vowel; or alternatively from Proto-Germanic *kukkīną, equivalent to cocc + -en.

unk

Unclear


tacn

tācn (canonical neuter)
tācn (nominative singular)
tācnu (nominative plural)
tācn (accusative singular)
tācnu (accusative plural)
tācnes (genitive singular)
tācna (genitive plural)
tācne (dative singular)
tācnum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: token, tokene, tokin, tokine, tokon, tokne, tocne, toquen, taken, takein, takin, takine (Northern), taken, takein, takin, takine, tacn, tacne, tacnæ, tockne (Early Middle English)
English: token
Scots: taiken

→ Old Norse: tákn

Icelandic: tákn

From Proto-West Germanic *taikn.
Cognate with Old Frisian tēken, Old Saxon tēkan, Old High German zeihhan, Old Norse teikn, Gothic 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐍃 (taikns).

an indication, a mark which shows condition or state

a sign which shews the truth or reality of anything, proof, demonstration, evidence


geholian

ġeholian (canonical)
ġeholian (infinitive)
ġeholienne (infinitive)
ġeholiġe (first-person present singular)
ġeholode (first-person past singular)
ġeholast (present second-person singular)
ġeholodest (past second-person singular)
ġeholaþ (present singular third-person)
ġeholode (past singular third-person)
ġeholiaþ (plural present)
ġeholodon (past plural)
ġeholiġe (present singular)
ġeholode (past singular)
ġeholiġen (plural present)
ġeholoden (past plural)
ġehola (imperative past present singular)
ġeholiaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġeholiende (imperative present)
ġeholod (imperative past)

Middle English: holen

From Proto-West Germanic *gaholōn, from Proto-Germanic *hulōną (“to call, fetch, summon”), from a conflation of Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”) and Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout, call”), equivalent to ġe- + *holian (“to get”). Cognate with Old Frisian halia (“to get, drive home, take”), Middle Dutch and Dutch halen, Old Saxon halōn (“to get”), Old High German halōn, holōn (“to get, fetch”) (German holen), Latin celer (“swift”), Latin calo (“I call, summon”). Related to Old English healdan (“to grasp, hold, retain”). More at accelerate, claim, hold.


geholian

Middle English: holen

English: hole

Scots: hole, hoil, hoill


circul

ċircul (canonical masculine)
ċircul (nominative singular)
ċirculas (nominative plural)
ċircul (accusative singular)
ċirculas (accusative plural)
ċircules (genitive singular)
ċircula (genitive plural)
ċircule (dative singular)
ċirculum (dative plural)


fierd

fierd (nominative singular)
fierde (nominative plural)
fierda (nominative plural)
fierd (accusative singular)
fierde (accusative singular)
fierde (accusative plural)
fierda (accusative plural)
fierde (genitive singular)
fierda (genitive plural)
fierde (dative singular)
fierdum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: ferde, ferd, fierd, fierde, furde, verd, færde, feord, værde (Early Middle English)
>? English: ferd

→ English: fyrd


insiht

insiht (nominative singular)
insihte (nominative plural)
insihta (nominative plural)
insiht (accusative singular)
insihte (accusative singular)
insihte (accusative plural)
insihta (accusative plural)
insihte (genitive singular)
insihta (genitive plural)
insihte (dative singular)
insihtum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *insahtiz (“account, narrative, story”), equivalent to in- + seht. Cognate with Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (insahts, “narrative, presentation, discussion”).


bledsian

blēdsian (canonical)
blēdsian (infinitive)
blēdsienne (infinitive)
blēdsiġe (first-person present singular)
blēdsode (first-person past singular)
blēdsast (present second-person singular)
blēdsodest (past second-person singular)
blēdsaþ (present singular third-person)
blēdsode (past singular third-person)
blēdsiaþ (plural present)
blēdsodon (past plural)
blēdsiġe (present singular)
blēdsode (past singular)
blēdsiġen (plural present)
blēdsoden (past plural)
blēdsa (imperative past present singular)
blēdsiaþ (imperative past plural present)
blēdsiende (imperative present)
blēdsod (imperative past)
ġeblēdsod (imperative past)


grellan

grellan (infinitive)
grellenne (infinitive)
grelle (first-person present singular)
grelede (first-person past singular)
grelest (present second-person singular)
greledest (past second-person singular)
greleþ (present singular third-person)
grelede (past singular third-person)
grellaþ (plural present)
greledon (past plural)
grelle (present singular)
grelede (past singular)
grellen (plural present)
greleden (past plural)
grele (imperative past present singular)
grellaþ (imperative past plural present)
grellende (imperative present)
greled (imperative past)
ġegreled (imperative past)


nytlic

nytlīċ (canonical)
nytlīċ (masculine nominative singular)
nytlīċ (feminine nominative singular)
nytlīċu (feminine nominative singular)
nytlīċo (feminine nominative singular)
nytlīċ (neuter nominative singular)
nytlīcne (accusative masculine singular)
nytlīċe (accusative feminine singular)
nytlīċ (accusative neuter singular)
nytlīċes (genitive masculine singular)
nytlīcre (feminine genitive singular)
nytlīċes (genitive neuter singular)
nytlīċum (dative masculine singular)
nytlīcre (dative feminine singular)
nytlīċum (dative neuter singular)
nytlīċe (instrumental masculine singular)
nytlīcre (feminine instrumental singular)
nytlīċe (instrumental neuter singular)
nytlīċe (masculine nominative plural)
nytlīċa (feminine nominative plural)
nytlīċe (feminine nominative plural)
nytlīċ (neuter nominative plural)
nytlīċu (neuter nominative plural)
nytlīċo (neuter nominative plural)
nytlīċe (accusative masculine plural)
nytlīċa (accusative feminine plural)
nytlīċe (accusative feminine plural)
nytlīċ (accusative neuter plural)
nytlīċu (accusative neuter plural)
nytlīċo (accusative neuter plural)
nytlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
nytlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
nytlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
nytlīċum (dative masculine plural)
nytlīċum (dative feminine plural)
nytlīċum (dative neuter plural)
nytlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
nytlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
nytlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)
nytlīċa (masculine nominative singular)
nytlīċe (feminine nominative singular)
nytlīċe (neuter nominative singular)
nytlīċan (accusative masculine singular)
nytlīċan (accusative feminine singular)
nytlīċe (accusative neuter singular)
nytlīċan (genitive masculine singular)
nytlīċan (feminine genitive singular)
nytlīċan (genitive neuter singular)
nytlīċan (dative masculine singular)
nytlīċan (dative feminine singular)
nytlīċan (dative neuter singular)
nytlīċan (instrumental masculine singular)
nytlīċan (feminine instrumental singular)
nytlīċan (instrumental neuter singular)
nytlīċan (masculine nominative plural)
nytlīċan (feminine nominative plural)
nytlīċan (neuter nominative plural)
nytlīċan (accusative masculine plural)
nytlīċan (accusative feminine plural)
nytlīċan (accusative neuter plural)
nytlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
nytlīċena (genitive masculine plural)
nytlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
nytlīċena (feminine genitive plural)
nytlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
nytlīċena (genitive neuter plural)
nytlīċum (dative masculine plural)
nytlīċum (dative feminine plural)
nytlīċum (dative neuter plural)
nytlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
nytlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
nytlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)

From nytt + -līċ. Compare Old High German nuzzilīh (“useful”), German nützlich.


griellan

griellan (infinitive)
griellenne (infinitive)
grielle (first-person present singular)
grielede (first-person past singular)
grielest (present second-person singular)
grieledest (past second-person singular)
grieleþ (present singular third-person)
grielede (past singular third-person)
griellaþ (plural present)
grieledon (past plural)
grielle (present singular)
grielede (past singular)
griellen (plural present)
grieleden (past plural)
griele (imperative past present singular)
griellaþ (imperative past plural present)
griellende (imperative present)
grieled (imperative past)
ġegrieled (imperative past)

desc

Middle English: grillen, gryllen, grullen

English: grill

Scots: grill, girl


forbod

forbodu (nominative plural)
forbod (nominative singular)
forbodu (nominative plural)
forbod (accusative singular)
forbodu (accusative plural)
forbodes (genitive singular)
forboda (genitive plural)
forbode (dative singular)
forbodum (dative plural)

Middle English: forbod

English: forbode

From Proto-Germanic *furibudą, equivalent to for- + bod. Cognate with Old High German firbot (>German Verbot), Dutch verbod; Swedish förbud, Danish forbud.


forebodian

forebodian (infinitive)
forebodienne (infinitive)
forebodiġe (first-person present singular)
forebodode (first-person past singular)
forebodast (present second-person singular)
forebododest (past second-person singular)
forebodaþ (present singular third-person)
forebodode (past singular third-person)
forebodiaþ (plural present)
forebododon (past plural)
forebodiġe (present singular)
forebodode (past singular)
forebodiġen (plural present)
forebododen (past plural)
foreboda (imperative past present singular)
forebodiaþ (imperative past plural present)
forebodiende (imperative present)
forebodod (imperative past)

Middle English: foreboden, forebodien

English: forebode, forbode

From Proto-Germanic *furaibudōną (“to proclaim, lere, instruct”), equivalent to fore- + bodian. Related to Proto-Germanic *budą (“message, command, precept”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, perceive fully”).


bodian

bodian (infinitive)
bodienne (infinitive)
bodiġe (first-person present singular)
bodode (first-person past singular)
bodast (present second-person singular)
bododest (past second-person singular)
bodaþ (present singular third-person)
bodode (past singular third-person)
bodiaþ (plural present)
bododon (past plural)
bodiġe (present singular)
bodode (past singular)
bodiġen (plural present)
bododen (past plural)
boda (imperative past present singular)
bodiaþ (imperative past plural present)
bodiende (imperative present)
bodod (imperative past)
ġebodod (imperative past)

Middle English: bodien, boden

English: bode

From Proto-West Germanic *bodōn (“to proclaim, teach, instruct”)

inh

Saga hwæt iċ hātte, þe swā scireniġe scēawendwīsan hlūde onhyrġe, hæleþum bodie wilcumena fela wōþe mīnre.

Say what I am called, who as actress loudly imitate a jester song, proclaim many welcome guests as heroes with my voice.


hyreborg

hȳreborg (canonical masculine)
hȳreborg (nominative singular)
hȳreborgas (nominative plural)
hȳreborg (accusative singular)
hȳreborgas (accusative plural)
hȳreborges (genitive singular)
hȳreborga (genitive plural)
hȳreborge (dative singular)
hȳreborgum (dative plural)

From hȳr (“hire”) + borg (“security, pledge, loan”).