forscieppan

forsċieppan (canonical)
forsċieppan (infinitive)
forsċieppenne (infinitive)
forsċieppe (first-person present singular)
forsċōp (first-person past singular)
forsċeōp (first-person past singular)
forsċiepest (present second-person singular)
forsċōpe (past second-person singular)
forsċeōpe (past second-person singular)
forsċiepeþ (present singular third-person)
forsċōp (past singular third-person)
forsċeōp (past singular third-person)
forsċieppaþ (plural present)
forsċōpon (past plural)
forsċeōpon (past plural)
forsċieppe (present singular)
forsċōpe (past singular)
forsċeōpe (past singular)
forsċieppen (plural present)
forsċōpen (past plural)
forsċeōpen (past plural)
forsċiepe (imperative past present singular)
forsċieppaþ (imperative past plural present)
forsċieppende (imperative present)
forsċeapen (imperative past)
forsċapen (imperative past)

Middle English: forschapen, forshapen

English: forshape


fordrugian

fordrūgian (canonical)
fordrūgian (infinitive)
fordrūgienne (infinitive)
fordrūgiġe (first-person present singular)
fordrūgode (first-person past singular)
fordrūgast (present second-person singular)
fordrūgodest (past second-person singular)
fordrūgaþ (present singular third-person)
fordrūgode (past singular third-person)
fordrūgiaþ (plural present)
fordrūgodon (past plural)
fordrūgiġe (present singular)
fordrūgode (past singular)
fordrūgiġen (plural present)
fordrūgoden (past plural)
fordrūga (imperative past present singular)
fordrūgiaþ (imperative past plural present)
fordrūgiende (imperative present)
fordrūgod (imperative past)

desc

Middle English: fordrien, fordruien, fordruȝen

English: fordry


bedrincan

bedrincan (infinitive)
bedrincenne (infinitive)
bedrince (first-person present singular)
bedranc (first-person past singular)
bedrincst (present second-person singular)
bedrunce (past second-person singular)
bedrincþ (present singular third-person)
bedranc (past singular third-person)
bedrincaþ (plural present)
bedruncon (past plural)
bedrince (present singular)
bedrunce (past singular)
bedrincen (plural present)
bedruncen (past plural)
bedrinc (imperative past present singular)
bedrincaþ (imperative past plural present)
bedrincende (imperative present)
bedruncen (imperative past)

gl

only found as Middle English <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm">bidrenkt</i> (“completely drenched, drenched all over”)

Middle English: *bedrinken (only found as Middle English bidrenkt (“completely drenched, drenched all over”))

English: bedrink

From Proto-West Germanic *bidrinkan, equivalent to be- + drincan.


forswelgan

forswelgan (infinitive)
forswelgenne (infinitive)
forswelge (first-person present singular)
forswealg (first-person past singular)
forswealh (first-person past singular)
forswilġst (present second-person singular)
forswulge (past second-person singular)
forswilġþ (present singular third-person)
forswealg (past singular third-person)
forswealh (past singular third-person)
forswelgaþ (plural present)
forswulgon (past plural)
forswelge (present singular)
forswulge (past singular)
forswelgen (plural present)
forswulgen (past plural)
forswelg (imperative past present singular)
forswelh (imperative past present singular)
forswelgaþ (imperative past plural present)
forswelgende (imperative present)
forswolgen (imperative past)

desc

Middle English: forswolewen, forswoluwen, etc...

English: forswallow

From Proto-Germanic *fraswelganą, equivalent to for- + swelgan. Cognate with Old Saxon farswelgan, Old High German firswelgan.


forewarnian

forewarnian (infinitive)
forewarnienne (infinitive)
forewarniġe (first-person present singular)
forewarnode (first-person past singular)
forewarnast (present second-person singular)
forewarnodest (past second-person singular)
forewarnaþ (present singular third-person)
forewarnode (past singular third-person)
forewarniaþ (plural present)
forewarnodon (past plural)
forewarniġe (present singular)
forewarnode (past singular)
forewarniġen (plural present)
forewarnoden (past plural)
forewarna (imperative past present singular)
forewarniaþ (imperative past plural present)
forewarniende (imperative present)
forewarnod (imperative past)

Middle English: *forewarnen

English: forewarn

Scots: forwarne, forewarn, foirwarn, foirwairn

From Proto-Germanic *furawarnōną, equivalent to fore- + warnian. Cognate with Middle Low German vorwarnen, vörwarnen, Middle High German vorewarnen, forwarnen.


bierhtu

bierhtu (nominative singular)
bierhtu (nominative plural)
bierhte (nominative plural)
bierhtu (accusative singular)
bierhte (accusative singular)
bierhtu (accusative plural)
bierhte (accusative plural)
bierhtu (genitive singular)
bierhte (genitive singular)
bierhta (genitive plural)
bierhtu (dative singular)
bierhte (dative singular)
bierhtum (dative plural)

Sīo birhtu þæs sōþan lēohtes.

Hē geseah þæt hūs mid heofonlicre bryhto ġeondgoten.

He saw the house bathed with heavenly splendor.


begrafan

begrafan (infinitive)
begrafenne (infinitive)
begrafe (first-person present singular)
begrōf (first-person past singular)
begræfst (present second-person singular)
begrōfe (past second-person singular)
begræfþ (present singular third-person)
begrōf (past singular third-person)
begrafaþ (plural present)
begrōfon (past plural)
begrafe (present singular)
begrōfe (past singular)
begrafen (plural present)
begrōfen (past plural)
begraf (imperative past present singular)
begrafaþ (imperative past plural present)
begrafende (imperative present)
begræfen (imperative past)
begrafen (imperative past)

Middle English: begraven

English: begrave

Scots: begrave

From Proto-Germanic *bigrabaną. Equivalent to be- + grafan.


æfwela

æfwela (nominative singular)
æfwelan (nominative plural)
æfwelan (accusative singular)
æfwelan (accusative plural)
æfwelan (genitive singular)
æfwelena (genitive plural)
æfwelan (dative singular)
æfwelum (dative plural)


æfwyrdla

æfwyrdla (nominative singular)
æfwyrdlan (nominative plural)
æfwyrdlan (accusative singular)
æfwyrdlan (accusative plural)
æfwyrdlan (genitive singular)
æfwyrdlena (genitive plural)
æfwyrdlan (dative singular)
æfwyrdlum (dative plural)


forhelan

forhelan (infinitive)
forhelenne (infinitive)
forhele (first-person present singular)
forhæl (first-person past singular)
forhilest (present second-person singular)
forhilst (present second-person singular)
forhǣle (past second-person singular)
forhileþ (present singular third-person)
forhilþ (present singular third-person)
forhæl (past singular third-person)
forhelaþ (plural present)
forhǣlon (past plural)
forhele (present singular)
forhǣle (past singular)
forhelen (plural present)
forhǣlen (past plural)
forhel (imperative past present singular)
forhelaþ (imperative past plural present)
forhelende (imperative present)
forholen (imperative past)

Middle English: forhelen

English: forhele

From Proto-Germanic *frahelaną. Equivalent to for- + helan. Cognate with Old Saxon farhelan, Old High German firhelan.


ofdune

From of- + dūne, from Proto-Germanic *dūnǭ (“sand dune”).


æfdyne

æfdȳne (canonical masculine)
æfdȳne (nominative singular)
æfdȳnas (nominative plural)
æfdȳne (accusative singular)
æfdȳnas (accusative plural)
æfdȳnes (genitive singular)
æfdȳna (genitive plural)
æfdȳne (dative singular)
æfdȳnum (dative plural)


befeolan

befēolan (canonical)
befēolan (infinitive)
befēolenne (infinitive)
befēole (first-person present singular)
befealh (first-person past singular)
befielhst (present second-person singular)
befilhst (present second-person singular)
befǣle (past second-person singular)
befulge (past second-person singular)
befūle (past second-person singular)
befielhþ (present singular third-person)
befilhþ (present singular third-person)
befealh (past singular third-person)
befēolaþ (plural present)
befǣlon (past plural)
befulgon (past plural)
befūlon (past plural)
befēole (present singular)
befǣle (past singular)
befulge (past singular)
befūle (past singular)
befēolen (plural present)
befǣlen (past plural)
befulgen (past plural)
befūlen (past plural)
befeolh (imperative past present singular)
befēolaþ (imperative past plural present)
befēolende (imperative present)
befolgen (imperative past)
befōlen (imperative past)

Middle English: befelen

From Proto-West Germanic *bifelhan. Equivalent to be- + fēolan.

(transitive) to bury, bear, be pleased with

(intransitive) to give oneself earnestly to something, press for, continue


becnawan

becnāwan (canonical)
becnāwan (infinitive)
becnāwenne (infinitive)
becnāwe (first-person present singular)
becnēow (first-person past singular)
becnǣwst (present second-person singular)
becnēowe (past second-person singular)
becnǣwþ (present singular third-person)
becnēow (past singular third-person)
becnāwaþ (plural present)
becnēowon (past plural)
becnāwe (present singular)
becnēowe (past singular)
becnāwen (plural present)
becnēowen (past plural)
becnāw (imperative past present singular)
becnāwaþ (imperative past plural present)
becnāwende (imperative present)
becnāwen (imperative past)

Middle English: beknowen

English: beknow


betellan

betellan (infinitive)
betellenne (infinitive)
betelle (first-person present singular)
betealde (first-person past singular)
betelest (present second-person singular)
betealdest (past second-person singular)
beteleþ (present singular third-person)
betealde (past singular third-person)
betellaþ (plural present)
betealdon (past plural)
betelle (present singular)
betealde (past singular)
betellen (plural present)
betealden (past plural)
betele (imperative past present singular)
betellaþ (imperative past plural present)
betellende (imperative present)
beteald (imperative past)

Middle English: betellen

English: betell

to answer, justify, clear, unguilt, show one's self as innocent


behlæstan

behlæstan (infinitive)
behlæstenne (infinitive)
behlæste (first-person present singular)
behlæste (first-person past singular)
behlæstest (present second-person singular)
behlæst (present second-person singular)
behlæstest (past second-person singular)
behlæsteþ (present singular third-person)
behlæst (present singular third-person)
behlæste (past singular third-person)
behlæstaþ (plural present)
behlæston (past plural)
behlæste (present singular)
behlæste (past singular)
behlæsten (plural present)
behlæsten (past plural)
behlæst (imperative past present singular)
behlæstaþ (imperative past plural present)
behlæstende (imperative present)
behlæsted (imperative past)

English: belast

From be- + *hlæstan. The latter is only attested with the ofer- and ġe- prefix.


bescinan

besċīnan (canonical)
besċīnan (infinitive)
besċīnenne (infinitive)
besċīne (first-person present singular)
besċān (first-person past singular)
besċīnst (present second-person singular)
besċine (past second-person singular)
besċīnþ (present singular third-person)
besċān (past singular third-person)
besċīnaþ (plural present)
besċinon (past plural)
besċīne (present singular)
besċine (past singular)
besċīnen (plural present)
besċinen (past plural)
besċīn (imperative past present singular)
besċīnaþ (imperative past plural present)
besċīnende (imperative present)
besċinen (imperative past)

Middle English: beschinen, beshinen

English: beshine

From Proto-Germanic *biskīnaną (“to shine upon”). Equivalent to be- + sċīnan. Cognate with Old Frisian biskīna, Old High German biskīnan, Gothic 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 (biskeinan).


besorgian

besorgian (infinitive)
besorgienne (infinitive)
besorgiġe (first-person present singular)
besorgode (first-person past singular)
besorgast (present second-person singular)
besorgodest (past second-person singular)
besorgaþ (present singular third-person)
besorgode (past singular third-person)
besorgiaþ (plural present)
besorgodon (past plural)
besorgiġe (present singular)
besorgode (past singular)
besorgiġen (plural present)
besorgoden (past plural)
besorga (imperative past present singular)
besorgiaþ (imperative past plural present)
besorgiende (imperative present)
besorgod (imperative past)

Middle English: bisorȝen

English: besorrow

From Proto-West Germanic *bisorgōn, equivalent to be- + sorgian. Cognate with Old Frisian bisorgia, Old Saxon bisorgōn, Old High German bisorgēn.

to be sorry for, care for; worry over, be anxious for, fear


besingan

besingan (infinitive)
besingenne (infinitive)
besinge (first-person present singular)
besang (first-person past singular)
besingst (present second-person singular)
besunge (past second-person singular)
besingþ (present singular third-person)
besang (past singular third-person)
besingaþ (plural present)
besungon (past plural)
besinge (present singular)
besunge (past singular)
besingen (plural present)
besungen (past plural)
besing (imperative past present singular)
besingaþ (imperative past plural present)
besingende (imperative present)
besungen (imperative past)

Middle English: besingen

English: besing

From Proto-West Germanic *bisingwan. Equivalent to be- + singan.


forscyttan

forsċyttan (canonical)
forsċyttan (infinitive)
forsċyttenne (infinitive)
forsċytte (first-person present singular)
forsċytte (first-person past singular)
forsċytst (present second-person singular)
forsċyttest (past second-person singular)
forsċytt (present singular third-person)
forsċyt (present singular third-person)
forsċytte (past singular third-person)
forsċyttaþ (plural present)
forsċytton (past plural)
forsċytte (present singular)
forsċytte (past singular)
forsċytten (plural present)
forsċytten (past plural)
forsċyte (imperative past present singular)
forsċyttaþ (imperative past plural present)
forsċyttende (imperative present)
forsċyted (imperative past)
forsċytt (imperative past)
forsċyt (imperative past)

Middle English: forshetten, forshutten

English: forshut


forwundian

forwundian (infinitive)
forwundienne (infinitive)
forwundiġe (first-person present singular)
forwundode (first-person past singular)
forwundast (present second-person singular)
forwundodest (past second-person singular)
forwundaþ (present singular third-person)
forwundode (past singular third-person)
forwundiaþ (plural present)
forwundodon (past plural)
forwundiġe (present singular)
forwundode (past singular)
forwundiġen (plural present)
forwundoden (past plural)
forwunda (imperative past present singular)
forwundiaþ (imperative past plural present)
forwundiende (imperative present)
forwundod (imperative past)

Middle English: forwunden, forwounden

English: forwound

From Proto-West Germanic *frawundōn. Equivalent to for- + wundian. Compare Old Saxon farwundon, Middle Dutch verwonden, Middle High German verwunden.


gewundian

ġewundian (canonical)
ġewundian (infinitive)
ġewundienne (infinitive)
ġewundiġe (first-person present singular)
ġewundode (first-person past singular)
ġewundast (present second-person singular)
ġewundodest (past second-person singular)
ġewundaþ (present singular third-person)
ġewundode (past singular third-person)
ġewundiaþ (plural present)
ġewundodon (past plural)
ġewundiġe (present singular)
ġewundode (past singular)
ġewundiġen (plural present)
ġewundoden (past plural)
ġewunda (imperative past present singular)
ġewundiaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġewundiende (imperative present)
ġewundod (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *gawundōn, from Proto-Germanic *gawundōną; equivalent to ġe- + wundian. Compare Old Saxon giwundon, Middle Dutch gewonden, Middle High German gewunden, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽 (gawundōn).


rihta

strong nominative/accusative feminine plural

inflection of riht:
weak nominative masculine singular


behofian

behōfian (canonical)
behōfian (infinitive)
behōfienne (infinitive)
behōfiġe (first-person present singular)
behōfode (first-person past singular)
behōfast (present second-person singular)
behōfodest (past second-person singular)
behōfaþ (present singular third-person)
behōfode (past singular third-person)
behōfiaþ (plural present)
behōfodon (past plural)
behōfiġe (present singular)
behōfode (past singular)
behōfiġen (plural present)
behōfoden (past plural)
behōfa (imperative past present singular)
behōfiaþ (imperative past plural present)
behōfiende (imperative present)
behōfod (imperative past)

Middle English: behoven

English: behove, behoove

late 10th century, Ælfric, "On the Greater Litany"
Sē rīċa and sē þearfa sind weġfērende on þisse weorolde. Sē rīċa birþ māre þonne hē behōfiġe tō his formetum, sē ōðer birþ ǣmtiġne pusan. For þȳ sċeal sē rīċa dǣlan his byrðenne wiþ þone þearfan: þonne wanaþ hē þā byrðenne his synna, and þām þearfan ġehilpþ.

The rich and the poor are both wayfarers in this world. The rich carry more than they need for the journey, while the poor hold an empty sack. That's why the rich should share their burden with the poor. That way they can lighten the burden of their sins, and help the poor.


gegripan

ġegrīpan (canonical)
ġegrīpan (infinitive)
ġegrīpenne (infinitive)
ġegrīpe (first-person present singular)
ġegrāp (first-person past singular)
ġegrīpst (present second-person singular)
ġegripe (past second-person singular)
ġegrīpþ (present singular third-person)
ġegrāp (past singular third-person)
ġegrīpaþ (plural present)
ġegripon (past plural)
ġegrīpe (present singular)
ġegripe (past singular)
ġegrīpen (plural present)
ġegripen (past plural)
ġegrīp (imperative past present singular)
ġegrīpaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġegrīpende (imperative present)
ġegripen (imperative past)

to gripe, grab, grasp, seize, snatch from, lay hold of, take with the hands, take with violence, apprehend


begripan

begrīpan (canonical)
begrīpan (infinitive)
begrīpenne (infinitive)
begrīpe (first-person present singular)
begrāp (first-person past singular)
begrīpst (present second-person singular)
begripe (past second-person singular)
begrīpþ (present singular third-person)
begrāp (past singular third-person)
begrīpaþ (plural present)
begripon (past plural)
begrīpe (present singular)
begripe (past singular)
begrīpen (plural present)
begripen (past plural)
begrīp (imperative past present singular)
begrīpaþ (imperative past plural present)
begrīpende (imperative present)
begripen (imperative past)

Middle English: begripen

English: begripe

From Proto-West Germanic *bigrīpan. Equivalent to be- + grīpan.


forscrihan

forsċrīhan (canonical)
forsċrīhan (infinitive)
forsċrīhenne (infinitive)
forsċrīhe (first-person present singular)
forsċrāh (first-person past singular)
forsċrīhst (present second-person singular)
forsċrihe (past second-person singular)
forsċrīhþ (present singular third-person)
forsċrāh (past singular third-person)
forsċrīhaþ (plural present)
forsċrihon (past plural)
forsċrīhe (present singular)
forsċrihe (past singular)
forsċrīhen (plural present)
forsċrihen (past plural)
forsċrīh (imperative past present singular)
forsċrīhaþ (imperative past plural present)
forsċrīhende (imperative present)
forsċrihen (imperative past)


heortgryre

heortgryre (nominative singular)
heortgryras (nominative plural)
heortgryre (accusative singular)
heortgryras (accusative plural)
heortgryres (genitive singular)
heortgryra (genitive plural)
heortgryre (dative singular)
heortgryrum (dative plural)


greosan

grēosan (canonical)
grēosan (infinitive)
grēosenne (infinitive)
grēose (first-person present singular)
grēas (first-person past singular)
grīest (present second-person singular)
grure (past second-person singular)
grīest (present singular third-person)
grēas (past singular third-person)
grēosaþ (plural present)
gruron (past plural)
grēose (present singular)
grure (past singular)
grēosen (plural present)
gruren (past plural)
grēos (imperative past present singular)
grēosaþ (imperative past plural present)
grēosende (imperative present)
groren (imperative past)
ġegroren (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *greusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰréws-e-. Related to Old Saxon gruri (“fright”).


begreosan

begrēosan (canonical)
begrēosan (infinitive)
begrēosenne (infinitive)
begrēose (first-person present singular)
begrēas (first-person past singular)
begrīest (present second-person singular)
begrure (past second-person singular)
begrīest (present singular third-person)
begrēas (past singular third-person)
begrēosaþ (plural present)
begruron (past plural)
begrēose (present singular)
begrure (past singular)
begrēosen (plural present)
begruren (past plural)
begrēos (imperative past present singular)
begrēosaþ (imperative past plural present)
begrēosende (imperative present)
begroren (imperative past)

heortgryre

horror to the core of one's being, mortal terror


þeotan

þēotan (canonical)
þēotan (infinitive)
þēotenne (infinitive)
þēote (first-person present singular)
þēat (first-person past singular)
þīetst (present second-person singular)
þute (past second-person singular)
þīett (present singular third-person)
þīet (present singular third-person)
þēat (past singular third-person)
þēotaþ (plural present)
þuton (past plural)
þēote (present singular)
þute (past singular)
þēoten (plural present)
þuten (past plural)
þēot (imperative past present singular)
þēotaþ (imperative past plural present)
þēotende (imperative present)
þoten (imperative past)
ġeþoten (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *þeutan, from Proto-Germanic *þeutaną.


geþeot

ġeþēot (canonical neuter)
ġeþēot (nominative singular)
ġeþēot (nominative plural)
ġeþēot (accusative singular)
ġeþēot (accusative plural)
ġeþēotes (genitive singular)
ġeþēota (genitive plural)
ġeþēote (dative singular)
ġeþēotum (dative plural)


cnyll

cnyll (nominative singular)
cnyllas (nominative plural)
cnyll (accusative singular)
cnyllas (accusative plural)
cnylles (genitive singular)
cnylla (genitive plural)
cnylle (dative singular)
cnyllum (dative plural)

a stroke, clap, knock (as on a bell or door)


scrihan

sċrīhan (canonical)
sċrīhan (infinitive)
sċrīhenne (infinitive)
sċrīhe (first-person present singular)
sċrāh (first-person past singular)
sċrīhst (present second-person singular)
sċrihe (past second-person singular)
sċrīhþ (present singular third-person)
sċrāh (past singular third-person)
sċrīhaþ (plural present)
sċrihon (past plural)
sċrīhe (present singular)
sċrihe (past singular)
sċrīhen (plural present)
sċrihen (past plural)
sċrīh (imperative past present singular)
sċrīhaþ (imperative past plural present)
sċrīhende (imperative present)
sċrihen (imperative past)
ġesċrihen (imperative past)


cnyllan

cnyllan (infinitive)
cnyllenne (infinitive)
cnylle (first-person present singular)
cnylde (first-person past singular)
cnyllest (present second-person singular)
cnylst (present second-person singular)
cnyldest (past second-person singular)
cnylleþ (present singular third-person)
cnylþ (present singular third-person)
cnylde (past singular third-person)
cnyllaþ (plural present)
cnyldon (past plural)
cnylle (present singular)
cnylde (past singular)
cnyllen (plural present)
cnylden (past plural)
cnyll (imperative past present singular)
cnyllaþ (imperative past plural present)
cnyllende (imperative present)
cnylled (imperative past)
ġecnylled (imperative past)

desc

Middle English: knyllen, knillen, knullen, knellen

English: knell

From Proto-Germanic *knuzlijaną (“to beat; push; mash”).

inh

to strike, knock, clap (such as a door or bell)


aþeotan

āþēotan (canonical)
āþēotan (infinitive)
āþēotenne (infinitive)
āþēote (first-person present singular)
āþēat (first-person past singular)
āþīetst (present second-person singular)
āþute (past second-person singular)
āþīett (present singular third-person)
āþīet (present singular third-person)
āþēat (past singular third-person)
āþēotaþ (plural present)
āþuton (past plural)
āþēote (present singular)
āþute (past singular)
āþēoten (plural present)
āþuten (past plural)
āþēot (imperative past present singular)
āþēotaþ (imperative past plural present)
āþēotende (imperative present)
āþoten (imperative past)

/ɑːˈθe͜oː.tɑn/

to wind, sound or blow a musical instrument

ǣþmian

to send forth vapor or smell, move emotionally

swēg

a din, cacophony, vocal or instrumental sound


stunian

stunian (infinitive)
stunienne (infinitive)
stuniġe (first-person present singular)
stunode (first-person past singular)
stunast (present second-person singular)
stunodest (past second-person singular)
stunaþ (present singular third-person)
stunode (past singular third-person)
stuniaþ (plural present)
stunodon (past plural)
stuniġe (present singular)
stunode (past singular)
stuniġen (plural present)
stunoden (past plural)
stuna (imperative past present singular)
stuniaþ (imperative past plural present)
stuniende (imperative present)
stunod (imperative past)
ġestunod (imperative past)

desc

Middle English: stunien, stonien, stounien

English: stun, stound

Scots: stun, stound

⇒ Middle English: astunien, astonien

English: astone, astonie, astony, astonish

(intransitive) to make a loud sound; crash

(transitive) to strike with a loud sound; dash

(transitive) to confound; astonish; stupefy


foretacen

foretācen (canonical neuter)
foretācen (nominative singular)
foretācnu (nominative plural)
foretācen (accusative singular)
foretācnu (accusative plural)
foretācnes (genitive singular)
foretācna (genitive plural)
foretācne (dative singular)
foretācnum (dative plural)

Middle English: foretokne, fortacne

English: foretoken

a presage; sign or token foreshadowing something


bescitan

besċītan (canonical)
bescītan (infinitive)
bescītenne (infinitive)
bescīte (first-person present singular)
bescāt (first-person past singular)
bescītst (present second-person singular)
bescite (past second-person singular)
bescītt (present singular third-person)
bescīt (present singular third-person)
bescāt (past singular third-person)
bescītaþ (plural present)
besciton (past plural)
bescīte (present singular)
bescite (past singular)
bescīten (plural present)
besciten (past plural)
bescīt (imperative past present singular)
bescītaþ (imperative past plural present)
bescītende (imperative present)
besciten (imperative past)

Middle English: beshiten, beschiten

English: beshit, beshite

From be- + sċītan. Compare with Old High German biskīzan.

to smear or shit all over, befoul, befilth


behycgan

behyċġan (canonical)
behyċġan (infinitive)
behyċġenne (infinitive)
behyċġe (first-person present singular)
behogde (first-person past singular)
behyġst (present second-person singular)
behogdest (past second-person singular)
behyġþ (present singular third-person)
behogde (past singular third-person)
behyċġaþ (plural present)
behogdon (past plural)
behyċġe (present singular)
behogde (past singular)
behyċġen (plural present)
behogden (past plural)
behyġe (imperative past present singular)
behyċġaþ (imperative past plural present)
behyċġende (imperative present)
behogd (imperative past)

to think something over, bear something in mind, consider, trust


ahycgan

āhyċġan (canonical)
āhyċġan (infinitive)
āhyċġenne (infinitive)
āhyċġe (first-person present singular)
āhogde (first-person past singular)
āhyġst (present second-person singular)
āhogdest (past second-person singular)
āhyġþ (present singular third-person)
āhogde (past singular third-person)
āhyċġaþ (plural present)
āhogdon (past plural)
āhyċġe (present singular)
āhogde (past singular)
āhyċġen (plural present)
āhogden (past plural)
āhyġe (imperative past present singular)
āhyċġaþ (imperative past plural present)
āhyċġende (imperative present)
āhogd (imperative past)


oferhycgan

oferhyċġan (canonical)
oferhyċġan (infinitive)
oferhyċġenne (infinitive)
oferhyċġe (first-person present singular)
oferhogde (first-person past singular)
oferhyġst (present second-person singular)
oferhogdest (past second-person singular)
oferhyġþ (present singular third-person)
oferhogde (past singular third-person)
oferhyċġaþ (plural present)
oferhogdon (past plural)
oferhyċġe (present singular)
oferhogde (past singular)
oferhyċġen (plural present)
oferhogden (past plural)
oferhyġe (imperative past present singular)
oferhyċġaþ (imperative past plural present)
oferhyċġende (imperative present)
oferhogd (imperative past)


forhycgan

forhyċġan (canonical)
forhyċġan (infinitive)
forhyċġenne (infinitive)
forhyċġe (first-person present singular)
forhogde (first-person past singular)
forhyġst (present second-person singular)
forhogdest (past second-person singular)
forhyġþ (present singular third-person)
forhogde (past singular third-person)
forhyċġaþ (plural present)
forhogdon (past plural)
forhyċġe (present singular)
forhogde (past singular)
forhyċġen (plural present)
forhogden (past plural)
forhyġe (imperative past present singular)
forhyċġaþ (imperative past plural present)
forhyċġende (imperative present)
forhogd (imperative past)

to despise, scorn (somebody or something)

to reject (somebody or something) scornfully


onhycgan

onhyċġan (infinitive)
onhyċġenne (infinitive)
onhyċġe (first-person present singular)
onhogde (first-person past singular)
onhyġst (present second-person singular)
onhogdest (past second-person singular)
onhyġþ (present singular third-person)
onhogde (past singular third-person)
onhyċġaþ (plural present)
onhogdon (past plural)
onhyċġe (present singular)
onhogde (past singular)
onhyċġen (plural present)
onhogden (past plural)
onhyġe (imperative past present singular)
onhyċġaþ (imperative past plural present)
onhyċġende (imperative present)
onhogd (imperative past)


twihycgan

twihyċġan (canonical)
twihyċġan (infinitive)
twihyċġenne (infinitive)
twihyċġe (first-person present singular)
twihogde (first-person past singular)
twihyġst (present second-person singular)
twihogdest (past second-person singular)
twihyġþ (present singular third-person)
twihogde (past singular third-person)
twihyċġaþ (plural present)
twihogdon (past plural)
twihyċġe (present singular)
twihogde (past singular)
twihyċġen (plural present)
twihogden (past plural)
twihyġe (imperative past present singular)
twihyċġaþ (imperative past plural present)
twihyċġende (imperative present)
twihogd (imperative past)


gehycgan

ġehyċġan (canonical)
ġehyċġan (infinitive)
ġehyċġenne (infinitive)
ġehyċġe (first-person present singular)
ġehogde (first-person past singular)
ġehyġst (present second-person singular)
ġehogdest (past second-person singular)
ġehyġþ (present singular third-person)
ġehogde (past singular third-person)
ġehyċġaþ (plural present)
ġehogdon (past plural)
ġehyċġe (present singular)
ġehogde (past singular)
ġehyċġen (plural present)
ġehogden (past plural)
ġehyġe (imperative past present singular)
ġehyċġaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġehyċġende (imperative present)
ġehogd (imperative past)

to reflect on, consider, think about (something)

to be mindful of, care about (something)


wiþhycgan

wiþhyċġan (canonical)
wiþhyċġan (infinitive)
wiþhyċġenne (infinitive)
wiþhyċġe (first-person present singular)
wiþhogde (first-person past singular)
wiþhyġst (present second-person singular)
wiþhogdest (past second-person singular)
wiþhyġþ (present singular third-person)
wiþhogde (past singular third-person)
wiþhyċġaþ (plural present)
wiþhogdon (past plural)
wiþhyċġe (present singular)
wiþhogde (past singular)
wiþhyċġen (plural present)
wiþhogden (past plural)
wiþhyġe (imperative past present singular)
wiþhyċġaþ (imperative past plural present)
wiþhyċġende (imperative present)
wiþhogd (imperative past)

to have contrary or adverse intent or purpose (to somebody or something)

to set one's self against, be set against (somebody or something)


forspendan

forspendan (infinitive)
forspendenne (infinitive)
forspende (first-person present singular)
forspende (first-person past singular)
forspendest (present second-person singular)
forspenst (present second-person singular)
forspentst (present second-person singular)
forspendest (past second-person singular)
forspendeþ (present singular third-person)
forspent (present singular third-person)
forspende (past singular third-person)
forspendaþ (plural present)
forspendon (past plural)
forspende (present singular)
forspende (past singular)
forspenden (plural present)
forspenden (past plural)
forspend (imperative past present singular)
forspendaþ (imperative past plural present)
forspendende (imperative present)
forspended (imperative past)

Middle English: forspenden

English: forspend

to spend utterly; spend away, consume, exhaust with spending


spendan

spendan (infinitive)
spendenne (infinitive)
spende (first-person present singular)
spende (first-person past singular)
spendest (present second-person singular)
spenst (present second-person singular)
spentst (present second-person singular)
spendest (past second-person singular)
spendeþ (present singular third-person)
spent (present singular third-person)
spende (past singular third-person)
spendaþ (plural present)
spendon (past plural)
spende (present singular)
spende (past singular)
spenden (plural present)
spenden (past plural)
spend (imperative past present singular)
spendaþ (imperative past plural present)
spendende (imperative present)
spended (imperative past)
ġespended (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: spenden, spende, spendi
English: spend
Scots: spend

From Proto-West Germanic *spendōn, a borrowing from Latin expendō.


bewindan

bewindan (infinitive)
bewindenne (infinitive)
bewinde (first-person present singular)
bewand (first-person past singular)
bewinst (present second-person singular)
bewintst (present second-person singular)
bewunde (past second-person singular)
bewint (present singular third-person)
bewand (past singular third-person)
bewindaþ (plural present)
bewundon (past plural)
bewinde (present singular)
bewunde (past singular)
bewinden (plural present)
bewunden (past plural)
bewind (imperative past present singular)
bewindaþ (imperative past plural present)
bewindende (imperative present)
bewunden (imperative past)

Middle English: bewinden, biwinden

English: bewind

From Proto-Germanic *biwindaną. Equivalent to be- + windan.

Iċ eom līġbysiġ, lāce mid winde, bewunden mid wuldre, wedre ġesomnad, fūs forðweġes, fȳre ġemelted, bearu blōwende, byrnende glēd.

I am busy with fire, sway with wind, wrapped with worship, gathered in good weather, ready to go forward, melted by fire, a blooming grove, a burning ember.

to wind around or about, enwrap, wrap, entwine, encircle, surround


unwindan

unwindan (infinitive)
unwindenne (infinitive)
unwinde (first-person present singular)
unwand (first-person past singular)
unwinst (present second-person singular)
unwintst (present second-person singular)
unwunde (past second-person singular)
unwint (present singular third-person)
unwand (past singular third-person)
unwindaþ (plural present)
unwundon (past plural)
unwinde (present singular)
unwunde (past singular)
unwinden (plural present)
unwunden (past plural)
unwind (imperative past present singular)
unwindaþ (imperative past plural present)
unwindende (imperative present)
unwunden (imperative past)

Middle English: unwinden

English: unwind

From Proto-Germanic *andawindaną. Equivalent to un- + windan. Cognate with Old High German antwintan.


ymbhycgan

ymbhyċġan (canonical)
ymbhyċġan (infinitive)
ymbhyċġenne (infinitive)
ymbhyċġe (first-person present singular)
ymbhogde (first-person past singular)
ymbhyġst (present second-person singular)
ymbhogdest (past second-person singular)
ymbhyġþ (present singular third-person)
ymbhogde (past singular third-person)
ymbhyċġaþ (plural present)
ymbhogdon (past plural)
ymbhyċġe (present singular)
ymbhogde (past singular)
ymbhyċġen (plural present)
ymbhogden (past plural)
ymbhyġe (imperative past present singular)
ymbhyċġaþ (imperative past plural present)
ymbhyċġende (imperative present)
ymbhogd (imperative past)


foresceawian

foresċēawian (canonical)
foresċēawian (infinitive)
foresċēawienne (infinitive)
foresċēawiġe (first-person present singular)
foresċēawode (first-person past singular)
foresċēawast (present second-person singular)
foresċēawodest (past second-person singular)
foresċēawaþ (present singular third-person)
foresċēawode (past singular third-person)
foresċēawiaþ (plural present)
foresċēawodon (past plural)
foresċēawiġe (present singular)
foresċēawode (past singular)
foresċēawiġen (plural present)
foresċēawoden (past plural)
foresċēawa (imperative past present singular)
foresċēawiaþ (imperative past plural present)
foresċēawiende (imperative present)
foresċēawod (imperative past)

Middle English: forscheawen

English: foreshow

to foresee, observe beforehand, foreknow


bewepan

bewēpan (canonical)
bewēpan (infinitive)
bewēpenne (infinitive)
bewēpe (first-person present singular)
bewēop (first-person past singular)
bewēpst (present second-person singular)
bewēope (past second-person singular)
bewēpþ (present singular third-person)
bewēop (past singular third-person)
bewēpaþ (plural present)
bewēopon (past plural)
bewēpe (present singular)
bewēope (past singular)
bewēpen (plural present)
bewēopen (past plural)
bewēp (imperative past present singular)
bewēpaþ (imperative past plural present)
bewēpende (imperative present)
bewōpen (imperative past)

Middle English: bewepen

English: beweep

From Proto-West Germanic *biwōpijan, analyzable as be- + wēpan. Cognate with Old Saxon biwōpian, Old Frisian biwēpa.


forgangan

forgangan (infinitive)
forgangenne (infinitive)
forgange (first-person present singular)
forġēng (first-person past singular)
forġīeng (first-person past singular)
forgengst (present second-person singular)
forġēnge (past second-person singular)
forġīenge (past second-person singular)
forgengþ (present singular third-person)
forġēng (past singular third-person)
forġīeng (past singular third-person)
forgangaþ (plural present)
forġēngon (past plural)
forġīengon (past plural)
forgange (present singular)
forġēnge (past singular)
forġīenge (past singular)
forgangen (plural present)
forġēngen (past plural)
forġīengen (past plural)
forgang (imperative past present singular)
forgangaþ (imperative past plural present)
forgangende (imperative present)
forgangen (imperative past)

From for- + gangan. Cognate with Old Saxon fargangan, Old High German firgangan.

to forgo; go away from, forbear, abstain from


ofersittan

ofersittan (infinitive)
ofersittenne (infinitive)
ofersitte (first-person present singular)
ofersæt (first-person past singular)
ofersitst (present second-person singular)
ofersǣte (past second-person singular)
ofersitt (present singular third-person)
ofersit (present singular third-person)
ofersæt (past singular third-person)
ofersittaþ (plural present)
ofersǣton (past plural)
ofersitte (present singular)
ofersǣte (past singular)
ofersitten (plural present)
ofersǣten (past plural)
ofersite (imperative past present singular)
ofersittaþ (imperative past plural present)
ofersittende (imperative present)
oferseten (imperative past)

Middle English: oversitten

English: oversit

to sit upon, occupy; sit over, take possession of


utlædan

ūtlǣdan (canonical)
ūtlǣdan (infinitive)
ūtlǣdenne (infinitive)
ūtlǣde (first-person present singular)
ūtlǣdde (first-person past singular)
ūtlǣdest (present second-person singular)
ūtlǣtst (present second-person singular)
ūtlǣddest (past second-person singular)
ūtlǣdeþ (present singular third-person)
ūtlǣtt (present singular third-person)
ūtlǣt (present singular third-person)
ūtlǣdde (past singular third-person)
ūtlǣdaþ (plural present)
ūtlǣddon (past plural)
ūtlǣde (present singular)
ūtlǣdde (past singular)
ūtlǣden (plural present)
ūtlǣdden (past plural)
ūtlǣd (imperative past present singular)
ūtlǣdaþ (imperative past plural present)
ūtlǣdende (imperative present)
ūtlǣded (imperative past)

Middle English: outleden

English: outlead

From Proto-West Germanic *ūtlaidijan. Equivalent to ūt- + lǣdan.


ofergangan

ofergangan (infinitive)
ofergangenne (infinitive)
ofergange (first-person present singular)
oferġēng (first-person past singular)
oferġīeng (first-person past singular)
ofergengst (present second-person singular)
oferġēnge (past second-person singular)
oferġīenge (past second-person singular)
ofergengþ (present singular third-person)
oferġēng (past singular third-person)
oferġīeng (past singular third-person)
ofergangaþ (plural present)
oferġēngon (past plural)
oferġīengon (past plural)
ofergange (present singular)
oferġēnge (past singular)
oferġīenge (past singular)
ofergangen (plural present)
oferġēngen (past plural)
oferġīengen (past plural)
ofergang (imperative past present singular)
ofergangaþ (imperative past plural present)
ofergangende (imperative present)
ofergangen (imperative past)

Middle English: overgangen

English: overgang

From Proto-Germanic *uberganganą. Equivalent to ofer- + gangan.


ofersteppan

ofersteppan (infinitive)
tō ofersteppenne (infinitive)
ofersteppe (first-person present singular)
oferstōp (first-person past singular)
oferstepest (present second-person singular)
oferstōpe (past second-person singular)
oferstepeþ (present singular third-person)
oferstōp (past singular third-person)
ofersteppaþ (plural present)
oferstōpon (past plural)
ofersteppe (present singular)
oferstōpe (past singular)
ofersteppen (plural present)
oferstōpen (past plural)
oferstepp (imperative past present singular)
ofersteppaþ (imperative past plural present)
ofersteppende (imperative present)
oferstapen (imperative past)

Middle English: *oversteppen

English: overstep


forspillan

forspillan (infinitive)
forspillenne (infinitive)
forspille (first-person present singular)
forspilde (first-person past singular)
forspillest (present second-person singular)
forspilst (present second-person singular)
forspildest (past second-person singular)
forspilleþ (present singular third-person)
forspilþ (present singular third-person)
forspilde (past singular third-person)
forspillaþ (plural present)
forspildon (past plural)
forspille (present singular)
forspilde (past singular)
forspillen (plural present)
forspilden (past plural)
forspill (imperative past present singular)
forspillaþ (imperative past plural present)
forspillende (imperative present)
forspilled (imperative past)

Middle English: forspillen

English: forspill

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *furispilþijan. Equivalent to for- + spillan.


oferhyran

oferhȳran (canonical)
oferhȳran (infinitive)
oferhȳrenne (infinitive)
oferhȳre (first-person present singular)
oferhȳrde (first-person past singular)
oferhȳrest (present second-person singular)
oferhȳrst (present second-person singular)
oferhȳrdest (past second-person singular)
oferhȳreþ (present singular third-person)
oferhȳrþ (present singular third-person)
oferhȳrde (past singular third-person)
oferhȳraþ (plural present)
oferhȳrdon (past plural)
oferhȳre (present singular)
oferhȳrde (past singular)
oferhȳren (plural present)
oferhȳrden (past plural)
oferhȳr (imperative past present singular)
oferhȳraþ (imperative past plural present)
oferhȳrende (imperative present)
oferhȳred (imperative past)


ymbgangan

ymbgangan (infinitive)
ymbgangenne (infinitive)
ymbgange (first-person present singular)
ymbġēng (first-person past singular)
ymbġīeng (first-person past singular)
ymbgengst (present second-person singular)
ymbġēnge (past second-person singular)
ymbġīenge (past second-person singular)
ymbgengþ (present singular third-person)
ymbġēng (past singular third-person)
ymbġīeng (past singular third-person)
ymbgangaþ (plural present)
ymbġēngon (past plural)
ymbġīengon (past plural)
ymbgange (present singular)
ymbġēnge (past singular)
ymbġīenge (past singular)
ymbgangen (plural present)
ymbġēngen (past plural)
ymbġīengen (past plural)
ymbgang (imperative past present singular)
ymbgangaþ (imperative past plural present)
ymbgangende (imperative present)
ymbgangen (imperative past)

Middle English: umbegangen, umgangen

From Proto-Germanic *umbiganganą. Equivalent to ymb- + gangan. See um-, umbe.


foregangan

foregangan (infinitive)
foregangenne (infinitive)
foregange (first-person present singular)
foreġēng (first-person past singular)
foreġīeng (first-person past singular)
foregengst (present second-person singular)
foreġēnge (past second-person singular)
foreġīenge (past second-person singular)
foregengþ (present singular third-person)
foreġēng (past singular third-person)
foreġīeng (past singular third-person)
foregangaþ (plural present)
foreġēngon (past plural)
foreġīengon (past plural)
foregange (present singular)
foreġēnge (past singular)
foreġīenge (past singular)
foregangen (plural present)
foreġēngen (past plural)
foreġīengen (past plural)
foregang (imperative past present singular)
foregangaþ (imperative past plural present)
foregangende (imperative present)
foregangen (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *furaiganganą (“to forego, go before”). Equivalent to fore- + gangan.

inh

to forego, go before, precede, rank higher than


wiodu

wiodu (nominative singular)
wioda (nominative plural)
wiodu (accusative singular)
wioda (accusative plural)
wioda (genitive singular)
wioda (genitive plural)
wioda (dative singular)
wiodum (dative plural)


leasere

lēasere (canonical masculine)
lēaseras (nominative plural)
lēasere (nominative singular)
lēaseras (nominative plural)
lēasere (accusative singular)
lēaseras (accusative plural)
lēaseres (genitive singular)
lēasera (genitive plural)
lēasere (dative singular)
lēaserum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *lausārī, equivalent to lēas (“falsehood”) + -ere. Cognate with Old High German lōsāri (“liar; cheater”).

cog

one who acts or feigns; a faker; buffoon; jester


undergangan

undergangan (infinitive)
undergangenne (infinitive)
undergange (first-person present singular)
underġēng (first-person past singular)
underġīeng (first-person past singular)
undergengst (present second-person singular)
underġēnge (past second-person singular)
underġīenge (past second-person singular)
undergengþ (present singular third-person)
underġēng (past singular third-person)
underġīeng (past singular third-person)
undergangaþ (plural present)
underġēngon (past plural)
underġīengon (past plural)
undergange (present singular)
underġēnge (past singular)
underġīenge (past singular)
undergangen (plural present)
underġēngen (past plural)
underġīengen (past plural)
undergang (imperative past present singular)
undergangaþ (imperative past plural present)
undergangende (imperative present)
undergangen (imperative past)

Middle English: undergangen

English: undergang (dialectal)

From under- + gangan. Compare Old Saxon undargangan.


forsettan

forsettan (infinitive)
forsettenne (infinitive)
forsette (first-person present singular)
forsette (first-person past singular)
forsetst (present second-person singular)
forsettest (past second-person singular)
forsett (present singular third-person)
forset (present singular third-person)
forsette (past singular third-person)
forsettaþ (plural present)
forsetton (past plural)
forsette (present singular)
forsette (past singular)
forsetten (plural present)
forsetten (past plural)
forsete (imperative past present singular)
forsettaþ (imperative past plural present)
forsettende (imperative present)
forseted (imperative past)
forsett (imperative past)
forset (imperative past)

Middle English: forsetten

English: forset


mislician

mislīcian (canonical)
mislīcian (infinitive)
mislīcienne (infinitive)
mislīciġe (first-person present singular)
mislīcode (first-person past singular)
mislīcast (present second-person singular)
mislīcodest (past second-person singular)
mislīcaþ (present singular third-person)
mislīcode (past singular third-person)
mislīciaþ (plural present)
mislīcodon (past plural)
mislīciġe (present singular)
mislīcode (past singular)
mislīciġen (plural present)
mislīcoden (past plural)
mislīca (imperative past present singular)
mislīciaþ (imperative past plural present)
mislīciende (imperative present)
mislīcod (imperative past)

Middle English: misliken

English: mislike


bestrican

bestrīcan (canonical)
bestrīcan (infinitive)
bestrīcenne (infinitive)
bestrīce (first-person present singular)
bestrāc (first-person past singular)
bestrīcst (present second-person singular)
bestrice (past second-person singular)
bestrīcþ (present singular third-person)
bestrāc (past singular third-person)
bestrīcaþ (plural present)
bestricon (past plural)
bestrīce (present singular)
bestrice (past singular)
bestrīcen (plural present)
bestricen (past plural)
bestrīc (imperative past present singular)
bestrīcaþ (imperative past plural present)
bestrīcende (imperative present)
bestricen (imperative past)

English: bestrike


bemænan

bemǣnan (canonical)
bemǣnan (infinitive)
bemǣnenne (infinitive)
bemǣne (first-person present singular)
bemǣnde (first-person past singular)
bemǣnest (present second-person singular)
bemǣnst (present second-person singular)
bemǣndest (past second-person singular)
bemǣneþ (present singular third-person)
bemǣnþ (present singular third-person)
bemǣnde (past singular third-person)
bemǣnaþ (plural present)
bemǣndon (past plural)
bemǣne (present singular)
bemǣnde (past singular)
bemǣnen (plural present)
bemǣnden (past plural)
bemǣn (imperative past present singular)
bemǣnaþ (imperative past plural present)
bemǣnende (imperative present)
bemǣned (imperative past)

Middle English: bemenen

English: bemoan (in part)


forecuman

forecuman (infinitive)
forecumenne (infinitive)
forecume (first-person present singular)
forecōm (first-person past singular)
forecwōm (first-person past singular)
forecymest (present second-person singular)
forecymst (present second-person singular)
forecōme (past second-person singular)
forecwōme (past second-person singular)
forecymeþ (present singular third-person)
forecymþ (present singular third-person)
forecōm (past singular third-person)
forecwōm (past singular third-person)
forecumaþ (plural present)
forecōmon (past plural)
forecwōmon (past plural)
forecume (present singular)
forecōme (past singular)
forecwōme (past singular)
forecumen (plural present)
forecōmen (past plural)
forecwōmen (past plural)
forecum (imperative past present singular)
forecumaþ (imperative past plural present)
forecumende (imperative present)
forecumen (imperative past)
forecymen (imperative past)

English: forecome ?

From fore- + cuman. Cognate with Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (fauraqiman).

to come forth, come or go before, prevent


forcuman

forcuman (infinitive)
forcumenne (infinitive)
forcume (first-person present singular)
forcōm (first-person past singular)
forcwōm (first-person past singular)
forcymest (present second-person singular)
forcymst (present second-person singular)
forcōme (past second-person singular)
forcwōme (past second-person singular)
forcymeþ (present singular third-person)
forcymþ (present singular third-person)
forcōm (past singular third-person)
forcwōm (past singular third-person)
forcumaþ (plural present)
forcōmon (past plural)
forcwōmon (past plural)
forcume (present singular)
forcōme (past singular)
forcwōme (past singular)
forcumen (plural present)
forcōmen (past plural)
forcwōmen (past plural)
forcum (imperative past present singular)
forcumaþ (imperative past plural present)
forcumende (imperative present)
forcumen (imperative past)
forcymen (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *frakwemaną, equivalent to for- + cuman.

to overcome, surpass; overtake, destroy, consume, wear out


besteppan

besteppan (infinitive)
tō besteppenne (infinitive)
besteppe (first-person present singular)
bestōp (first-person past singular)
bestepest (present second-person singular)
bestōpe (past second-person singular)
bestepeþ (present singular third-person)
bestōp (past singular third-person)
besteppaþ (plural present)
bestōpon (past plural)
besteppe (present singular)
bestōpe (past singular)
besteppen (plural present)
bestōpen (past plural)
bestepp (imperative past present singular)
besteppaþ (imperative past plural present)
besteppende (imperative present)
bestapen (imperative past)

Middle English: *besteppen

English: bestep


gelician

ġelīcian (canonical)
ġelīcian (infinitive)
ġelīcienne (infinitive)
ġelīciġe (first-person present singular)
ġelīcode (first-person past singular)
ġelīcast (present second-person singular)
ġelīcodest (past second-person singular)
ġelīcaþ (present singular third-person)
ġelīcode (past singular third-person)
ġelīciaþ (plural present)
ġelīcodon (past plural)
ġelīciġe (present singular)
ġelīcode (past singular)
ġelīciġen (plural present)
ġelīcoden (past plural)
ġelīca (imperative past present singular)
ġelīciaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġelīciende (imperative present)
ġelīcod (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *galīkāną. Equivalent to ġe- + līcian.


gelician

From Proto-Germanic *galīkōną; equivalent to ġelīċ + -ian.


openung

From openian + -ung. Compare Old High German offanunga.


forbitan

forbītan (canonical)
forbītan (infinitive)
forbītenne (infinitive)
forbīte (first-person present singular)
forbāt (first-person past singular)
forbītst (present second-person singular)
forbite (past second-person singular)
forbītt (present singular third-person)
forbīt (present singular third-person)
forbāt (past singular third-person)
forbītaþ (plural present)
forbiton (past plural)
forbīte (present singular)
forbite (past singular)
forbīten (plural present)
forbiten (past plural)
forbīt (imperative past present singular)
forbītaþ (imperative past plural present)
forbītende (imperative present)
forbiten (imperative past)

Middle English: forbiten

English: forbite

to bite up, bite into pieces, destroy by biting


bestyrian

bestyrian (infinitive)
bestyrienne (infinitive)
bestyrie (first-person present singular)
bestyrede (first-person past singular)
bestyrest (present second-person singular)
bestyredest (past second-person singular)
bestyreþ (present singular third-person)
bestyrede (past singular third-person)
bestyriaþ (plural present)
bestyredon (past plural)
bestyrie (present singular)
bestyrede (past singular)
bestyrien (plural present)
bestyreden (past plural)
bestyre (imperative past present singular)
bestyriaþ (imperative past plural present)
bestyriende (imperative present)
bestyred (imperative past)

Middle English: bistiren, bestiren

English: bestir


bewacian

bewacian (infinitive)
bewacienne (infinitive)
bewaciġe (first-person present singular)
bewacode (first-person past singular)
bewacast (present second-person singular)
bewacodest (past second-person singular)
bewacaþ (present singular third-person)
bewacode (past singular third-person)
bewaciaþ (plural present)
bewacodon (past plural)
bewaciġe (present singular)
bewacode (past singular)
bewaciġen (plural present)
bewacoden (past plural)
bewaca (imperative past present singular)
bewaciaþ (imperative past plural present)
bewaciende (imperative present)
bewacod (imperative past)

Middle English: biwaken, bewaken

English: bewake


forceorfan

forċeorfan (canonical)
forċeorfan (infinitive)
forċeorfenne (infinitive)
forċeorfe (first-person present singular)
forċearf (first-person past singular)
forċierfst (present second-person singular)
forcurfe (past second-person singular)
forċierfþ (present singular third-person)
forċearf (past singular third-person)
forċeorfaþ (plural present)
forcurfon (past plural)
forċeorfe (present singular)
forcurfe (past singular)
forċeorfen (plural present)
forcurfen (past plural)
forċeorf (imperative past present singular)
forċeorfaþ (imperative past plural present)
forċeorfende (imperative present)
forcorfen (imperative past)

Middle English: forkerven

English: forcarve

to cut or carve out or away, cut through, cut asunder, divide


scytelfinger

head

sċytelfinger m (nominative plural sċytelfingras)

sċytelfinger (canonical masculine)
sċytelfingras (nominative plural)
sċytelfinger (nominative singular)
sċytelfingras (nominative plural)
sċytelfinger (accusative singular)
sċytelfingras (accusative plural)
sċytelfingres (genitive singular)
sċytelfingra (genitive plural)
sċytelfingre (dative singular)
sċytelfingrum (dative plural)

From sċytel (“dart, arrow”) + finger. Compare Old Frisian skotfinger (“forefinger”).


beceorfan

beċeorfan (canonical)
beċeorfan (infinitive)
beċeorfenne (infinitive)
beċeorfe (first-person present singular)
beċearf (first-person past singular)
beċierfst (present second-person singular)
becurfe (past second-person singular)
beċierfþ (present singular third-person)
beċearf (past singular third-person)
beċeorfaþ (plural present)
becurfon (past plural)
beċeorfe (present singular)
becurfe (past singular)
beċeorfen (plural present)
becurfen (past plural)
beċeorf (imperative past present singular)
beċeorfaþ (imperative past plural present)
beċeorfende (imperative present)
becorfen (imperative past)

Middle English: bikerven, bekerven

English: becarve

to becarve, cut off, cut or pare away; flay


scytefinger

sċytefinger (canonical masculine)
sċytefinger (nominative singular)
sċytefingras (nominative plural)
sċytefinger (accusative singular)
sċytefingras (accusative plural)
sċytefingres (genitive singular)
sċytefingra (genitive plural)
sċytefingre (dative singular)
sċytefingrum (dative plural)

From sċyte (“shooting”) + finger (“finger”). Compare Old Frisian skotfinger (“forefinger”).


ingangan

ingangan (infinitive)
ingangenne (infinitive)
ingange (first-person present singular)
inġēng (first-person past singular)
inġīeng (first-person past singular)
ingengst (present second-person singular)
inġēnge (past second-person singular)
inġīenge (past second-person singular)
ingengþ (present singular third-person)
inġēng (past singular third-person)
inġīeng (past singular third-person)
ingangaþ (plural present)
inġēngon (past plural)
inġīengon (past plural)
ingange (present singular)
inġēnge (past singular)
inġīenge (past singular)
ingangen (plural present)
inġēngen (past plural)
inġīengen (past plural)
ingang (imperative past present singular)
ingangaþ (imperative past plural present)
ingangende (imperative present)
ingangen (imperative past)

Middle English: ingangen

[inˈɡɑŋ.ɡɑn]

From Proto-Germanic *innganganą. Equivalent to in- + gangan.


ingeþanc

inġeþanc m or n (nominative plural inġeþancas or inġeþanc)

inġeþanc (canonical masculine neuter)
inġeþancas (nominative plural)
inġeþanc (nominative plural)
inġeþanc (nominative singular)
inġeþancas (nominative plural)
inġeþanc (accusative singular)
inġeþancas (accusative plural)
inġeþances (genitive singular)
inġeþanca (genitive plural)
inġeþance (dative singular)
inġeþancum (dative plural)
inġeþanc (nominative singular)
inġeþanc (nominative plural)
inġeþanc (accusative singular)
inġeþanc (accusative plural)
inġeþances (genitive singular)
inġeþanca (genitive plural)
inġeþance (dative singular)
inġeþancum (dative plural)

Middle English: inthank, inþoncæ

late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Seven Sleepers"
nu ic wæs of þam rihtan wege mines ingeþances ac betere hit bið þæt ic eft fare ut of þysum porte ðylæs þe ic to swiðe dwelige and for-þy þonne ne cume to minum geferum þe me ær hyder sendon; gewislice ic her ongyten hæbbe þæt me hæfð gelæht fæste mines modes oferstige þæt ic nat na forgeare hu ic hit þus macige.

Now I was in the right way in my inward thought, but better will it be that I go out of this town again lest I be too greatly bewildered, and so may not come to my comrades who erewhile sent me here; certainly I have here perceived that the over anxiety of my mind hath here seized me, so that I know not very certainly why I thus act.


utgan

ūtgān (canonical)
ūtgān (infinitive)
ūtgānne (infinitive)
ūtgā (first-person present singular)
ūtēode (first-person past singular)
ūtgǣst (present second-person singular)
ūtēodest (past second-person singular)
ūtgǣþ (present singular third-person)
ūtēode (past singular third-person)
ūtgāþ (plural present)
ūtēodon (past plural)
ūtgā (present singular)
ūtēode (past singular)
ūtgān (plural present)
ūtēoden (past plural)
ūtgā (imperative past present singular)
ūtgāþ (imperative past plural present)
ūtgānde (imperative present)
ūtgān (imperative past)

Middle English: utgan, outgan, outgon

English: outgo

Scots: outgae

From Proto-West Germanic *ūtgān, equivalent to ūt- + gān.


geþanc

ġeþanc (canonical masculine neuter)
ġeþanc (nominative singular)
ġeþancas (nominative plural)
ġeþanc (accusative singular)
ġeþancas (accusative plural)
ġeþances (genitive singular)
ġeþanca (genitive plural)
ġeþance (dative singular)
ġeþancum (dative plural)
ġeþanc (nominative singular)
ġeþanc (nominative plural)
ġeþanc (accusative singular)
ġeþanc (accusative plural)
ġeþances (genitive singular)
ġeþanca (genitive plural)
ġeþance (dative singular)
ġeþancum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: geðanc, ȝeðanc, ȝeþank, ȝeþonk, iþank, iþanc, iðonc, iþonc, iðang

From Proto-West Germanic *gaþank, from Proto-Germanic *gaþankaz. By surface analysis, ġe- + þanc. Cognate with Old High German gidank (German Gedanke), Old Saxon githanko.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The First Sunday in Lent"
Nu bidde ic eow þæt ge beon geðyldige on eowerum ġeðance, ōðþæt we ðone traht mid Godes fylste oferrædan magon.

Now I pray you to be patient in your thoughts till, with God's assistance, we can read over the text.

c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Purification of St. Mary"
Ne sohte Crist na ða modigan, þa þa micele beoð on hyra geþance; ac ða ðe beoð lytle and eaðmode on heora heortan, þa cumað to Godes rice; ac ðider ne mæg astigan nán modignys.

Christ sought not the proud, those who are great in their own imagination, but those who are little and humble in their hearts, these shall come to God's kingdom; but thither may no pride ascend.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Passion of St. Julian and his wife Basilissa"
Iulianus sæde ure geþanc is swa swa hit wæs...

Julianus said, ' our opinion is just as it was;...


gewadan

ġewadan (canonical)
ġewadan (infinitive)
ġewadenne (infinitive)
ġewade (first-person present singular)
ġewōd (first-person past singular)
ġewætst (present second-person singular)
ġewōde (past second-person singular)
ġewætt (present singular third-person)
ġewæt (present singular third-person)
ġewōd (past singular third-person)
ġewadaþ (plural present)
ġewōdon (past plural)
ġewade (present singular)
ġewōde (past singular)
ġewaden (plural present)
ġewōden (past plural)
ġewad (imperative past present singular)
ġewadaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġewadende (imperative present)
ġewæden (imperative past)
ġewaden (imperative past)

(intransitive) to proceed fully into or throughout, wade or go into altogether (with ymb, on, or in)

(transitive) to go through, pervade, penetrate


onwadan

onwadan (infinitive)
onwadenne (infinitive)
onwade (first-person present singular)
onwōd (first-person past singular)
onwætst (present second-person singular)
onwōde (past second-person singular)
onwætt (present singular third-person)
onwæt (present singular third-person)
onwōd (past singular third-person)
onwadaþ (plural present)
onwōdon (past plural)
onwade (present singular)
onwōde (past singular)
onwaden (plural present)
onwōden (past plural)
onwad (imperative past present singular)
onwadaþ (imperative past plural present)
onwadende (imperative present)
onwæden (imperative past)
onwaden (imperative past)

(transitive) to enter, invade, take possession of


anwadan

anwadan (infinitive)
anwadenne (infinitive)
anwade (first-person present singular)
anwōd (first-person past singular)
anwætst (present second-person singular)
anwōde (past second-person singular)
anwætt (present singular third-person)
anwæt (present singular third-person)
anwōd (past singular third-person)
anwadaþ (plural present)
anwōdon (past plural)
anwade (present singular)
anwōde (past singular)
anwaden (plural present)
anwōden (past plural)
anwad (imperative past present singular)
anwadaþ (imperative past plural present)
anwadende (imperative present)
anwæden (imperative past)
anwaden (imperative past)


oferwadan

oferwadan (infinitive)
oferwadenne (infinitive)
oferwade (first-person present singular)
oferwōd (first-person past singular)
oferwætst (present second-person singular)
oferwōde (past second-person singular)
oferwætt (present singular third-person)
oferwæt (present singular third-person)
oferwōd (past singular third-person)
oferwadaþ (plural present)
oferwōdon (past plural)
oferwade (present singular)
oferwōde (past singular)
oferwaden (plural present)
oferwōden (past plural)
oferwad (imperative past present singular)
oferwadaþ (imperative past plural present)
oferwadende (imperative present)
oferwæden (imperative past)
oferwaden (imperative past)

(transitive) to cross over (something) by wading


geondwadan

ġeondwadan (canonical)
ġeondwadan (infinitive)
ġeondwadenne (infinitive)
ġeondwade (first-person present singular)
ġeondwōd (first-person past singular)
ġeondwætst (present second-person singular)
ġeondwōde (past second-person singular)
ġeondwætt (present singular third-person)
ġeondwæt (present singular third-person)
ġeondwōd (past singular third-person)
ġeondwadaþ (plural present)
ġeondwōdon (past plural)
ġeondwade (present singular)
ġeondwōde (past singular)
ġeondwaden (plural present)
ġeondwōden (past plural)
ġeondwad (imperative past present singular)
ġeondwadaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġeondwadende (imperative present)
ġeondwæden (imperative past)
ġeondwaden (imperative past)

(intransitive) to wade thoroughly or persistently through (+ þurh) something

(intransitive, idiomatic) to study (+ þurh) something


þurhwadan

þurhwadan (infinitive)
þurhwadenne (infinitive)
þurhwade (first-person present singular)
þurhwōd (first-person past singular)
þurhwætst (present second-person singular)
þurhwōde (past second-person singular)
þurhwætt (present singular third-person)
þurhwæt (present singular third-person)
þurhwōd (past singular third-person)
þurhwadaþ (plural present)
þurhwōdon (past plural)
þurhwade (present singular)
þurhwōde (past singular)
þurhwaden (plural present)
þurhwōden (past plural)
þurhwad (imperative past present singular)
þurhwadaþ (imperative past plural present)
þurhwadende (imperative present)
þurhwæden (imperative past)
þurhwaden (imperative past)

Hātan ofnes wylm þurhwōdon...

1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online:

(They) passed through an oven's fire to be named/bidden...

Ðæt swurd þurhwōd wyrm, ðæt hit on wealle ætstōd.

The sword penetrated the worm/snake, that it came to rest in the wall.


þurhsmugan

þurhsmūgan (canonical)
þurhsmūgan (infinitive)
þurhsmūgenne (infinitive)
þurhsmūge (first-person present singular)
þurhsmēag (first-person past singular)
þurhsmēah (first-person past singular)
þurhsmȳġst (present second-person singular)
þurhsmuge (past second-person singular)
þurhsmȳġþ (present singular third-person)
þurhsmēag (past singular third-person)
þurhsmēah (past singular third-person)
þurhsmūgaþ (plural present)
þurhsmugon (past plural)
þurhsmūge (present singular)
þurhsmuge (past singular)
þurhsmūgen (plural present)
þurhsmugen (past plural)
þurhsmūg (imperative past present singular)
þurhsmūh (imperative past present singular)
þurhsmūgaþ (imperative past plural present)
þurhsmūgende (imperative present)
þurhsmogen (imperative past)

Se wyrm ðā tungan tōtȳhþ, and ðā tēð þurhsmȳhþ.

The snake pulls asunder the tongue and crawls slowly through the teeth.

(transitive) to creep or crawl slowly through something

Hiġ habbaþ āscrutnod Serium and Priscianum, and þurhsmogen Catus cwydas.

They have utterly scrutinized Serium and Priscianum and painstakingly gone through Cato's Disticha.

(transitive) to go painstakingly over or through details


þurhdreogan

þurhdrēogan (canonical)
þurhdrēogan (infinitive)
þurhdrēogenne (infinitive)
þurhdrēoge (first-person present singular)
þurhdrēag (first-person past singular)
þurhdrēah (first-person past singular)
þurhdrīeġst (present second-person singular)
þurhdruge (past second-person singular)
þurhdrīeġþ (present singular third-person)
þurhdrēag (past singular third-person)
þurhdrēah (past singular third-person)
þurhdrēogaþ (plural present)
þurhdrugon (past plural)
þurhdrēoge (present singular)
þurhdruge (past singular)
þurhdrēogen (plural present)
þurhdrugen (past plural)
þurhdrēog (imperative past present singular)
þurhdrēoh (imperative past present singular)
þurhdrēogaþ (imperative past plural present)
þurhdrēogende (imperative present)
þurhdrogen (imperative past)

Equivalent to þurh- + drēogan; a modern (reconstructed in Anglish) descendant would be *throughdree.


þurhteon

þurhtēon (canonical)
þurhtēon (infinitive)
þurhtēonne (infinitive)
þurhtēo (first-person present singular)
þurhtēah (first-person past singular)
þurhtīehst (present second-person singular)
þurhtuge (past second-person singular)
þurhtīehþ (present singular third-person)
þurhtēah (past singular third-person)
þurhtēoþ (plural present)
þurhtugon (past plural)
þurhtēo (present singular)
þurhtuge (past singular)
þurhtēon (plural present)
þurhtugen (past plural)
þurhtēoh (imperative past present singular)
þurhtēoþ (imperative past plural present)
þurhtēonde (imperative present)
þurhtogen (imperative past)

Lucius bæd ðæt hē cristen gedōn wǣre, and hē þurhtēah ðæt hē bæd.

Lucius asked that he got made a Christian, and he granted what he asked.

(transitive) to grant a request/proposal

Ðæt ne ðæt mihte mid ðȳ māran ealdorlīcnesse ðurhtēon and gefremman.

Could not carry that out and perform that with the greater authority thereafter.

Ne mæg se ælmihtiga Wealdend þurhtēon ðæt hē dō his ðēowan rīce?

Cannot the almighty Ruler accomplish the enriching of his servants?

(transitive) to carry something through or on, accomplish, perform, perpetrate

On Criste ānum is ealles siges fylnes þurhtogen.

In Christ alone does the fullness of all victory come to pass.

(transitive) to achieve something, bring something about

Sȳ him gefultumad and frōfor þurhtogen.

Swā swā wīf ācenþ bearn and þrowaþ micel earfoþu æfter ðam ðe hēo ǣr micelne lust þurhtēah.

Even as a woman brings forth a child and suffers much difficulty after she underwent great lust earlier.

On wītu helle mann gālnys þurhtȳhð.

Lustfulness drags man into hell's punishment.


forþgan

forþgān (canonical)
forþgān (infinitive)
forþgānne (infinitive)
forþgā (first-person present singular)
forþēode (first-person past singular)
forþgǣst (present second-person singular)
forþēodest (past second-person singular)
forþgǣþ (present singular third-person)
forþēode (past singular third-person)
forþgāþ (plural present)
forþēodon (past plural)
forþgā (present singular)
forþēode (past singular)
forþgān (plural present)
forþēoden (past plural)
forþgā (imperative past present singular)
forþgāþ (imperative past plural present)
forþgānde (imperative present)
forþgān (imperative past)

Middle English: forthgon

English: forthgo

[forˠðˈɡɑːn]

And ða he forþeode, he ȝeseah Leuin Alphei sittende æt hys cepsetle, and he cƿæþ to him. Folȝa me. Ða aras he and folȝode him.

And as He passed by, He saw Levi the son of Alphaeus sitting at the custom booth, and said unto him, “Follow Me.” And he arose and followed Him.

Shadows passed [by] when under clouds

Sceadu forþeode wann under wolcnum (Rood Kmbl. 108; Kr. 54.)

Hīe ēodon ūt fram ūs, ac hīe ne ȝelumpon ūs; for þȳ þe ȝif hīe hæfden ȝelumpen ūs, þonne hīe scolden hīe ȝīet ȝanȝan mid ūs: ac hīe forþēodon, sƿā þæt hīe mihten ƿesan ætīeƿed þæt hoera nǣniȝ ȝelimpþ ūs.

They went out from us, but they were not of us; for if they had been of us, they would no doubt have continued with us: but they went out, that they might be made manifest that they were not all of us.


þurhwunian

þurhwunian (infinitive)
þurhwunienne (infinitive)
þurhwuniġe (first-person present singular)
þurhwunode (first-person past singular)
þurhwunast (present second-person singular)
þurhwunodest (past second-person singular)
þurhwunaþ (present singular third-person)
þurhwunode (past singular third-person)
þurhwuniaþ (plural present)
þurhwunodon (past plural)
þurhwuniġe (present singular)
þurhwunode (past singular)
þurhwuniġen (plural present)
þurhwunoden (past plural)
þurhwuna (imperative past present singular)
þurhwuniaþ (imperative past plural present)
þurhwuniende (imperative present)
þurhwunod (imperative past)

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Sebastian, Martyr"
...ac hi þurhwunodon swa þeah on þam gewinne oð deað.

...but they nevertheless continued in that warfare till death.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Passion of the Blessed Stephen Protomartyr"
Cristes lufu us neadað þæt we simle þa gódan tihton, þæt hí on gódnysse þurhwunion; and ða yfelan we mynegiað, þæt hí fram heora yfelnessum hrædlice gecyrron.

Love of Christ compels us ever to stimulate the good, that they continue in goodness; and we admonish the wicked that they may quickly turn from their wickedness.


forþgang

forþgang (nominative singular)
forþgangas (nominative plural)
forþgang (accusative singular)
forþgangas (accusative plural)
forþganges (genitive singular)
forþganga (genitive plural)
forþgange (dative singular)
forþgangum (dative plural)

Middle English: forthgang

/ˈforθˌɡɑnɡ/

[ˈforˠðˌɡɑŋɡ]

From Proto-Germanic *furþagangaz (“a going forth, advancement”), equivalent to forþ- + gang. Compare German Fortschritt (“progress”), which is formed similarly.

inh

going forward: advancement or an advance


geriman

ġerīman (canonical)
ġerīman (infinitive)
ġerīmenne (infinitive)
ġerīme (first-person present singular)
ġerīmde (first-person past singular)
ġerīmest (present second-person singular)
ġerīmst (present second-person singular)
ġerīmdest (past second-person singular)
ġerīmeþ (present singular third-person)
ġerīmþ (present singular third-person)
ġerīmde (past singular third-person)
ġerīmaþ (plural present)
ġerīmdon (past plural)
ġerīme (present singular)
ġerīmde (past singular)
ġerīmen (plural present)
ġerīmden (past plural)
ġerīm (imperative past present singular)
ġerīmaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġerīmende (imperative present)
ġerīmed (imperative past)

From ġe- + rīman. Cognate with Old High German girīman.


forþcuman

forþcuman (infinitive)
forþcumenne (infinitive)
forþcume (first-person present singular)
forþcōm (first-person past singular)
forþcwōm (first-person past singular)
forþcymest (present second-person singular)
forþcymst (present second-person singular)
forþcōme (past second-person singular)
forþcwōme (past second-person singular)
forþcymeþ (present singular third-person)
forþcymþ (present singular third-person)
forþcōm (past singular third-person)
forþcwōm (past singular third-person)
forþcumaþ (plural present)
forþcōmon (past plural)
forþcwōmon (past plural)
forþcume (present singular)
forþcōme (past singular)
forþcwōme (past singular)
forþcumen (plural present)
forþcōmen (past plural)
forþcwōmen (past plural)
forþcum (imperative past present singular)
forþcumaþ (imperative past plural present)
forþcumende (imperative present)
forþcumen (imperative past)
forþcymen (imperative past)

Middle English: forthcomen

English: forthcome

to come forth or forward, proceed, succeed, arrive; oncome


forþbringan

forþbringan (infinitive)
forþbringenne (infinitive)
forþbringe (first-person present singular)
forþbrang (first-person past singular)
forþbringst (present second-person singular)
forþbrunge (past second-person singular)
forþbringþ (present singular third-person)
forþbrang (past singular third-person)
forþbringaþ (plural present)
forþbrungon (past plural)
forþbringe (present singular)
forþbrunge (past singular)
forþbringen (plural present)
forþbrungen (past plural)
forþbring (imperative past present singular)
forþbringaþ (imperative past plural present)
forþbringende (imperative present)
forþbrungen (imperative past)

Middle English: forthbringen

English: forthbring

Scots: furthbring

From Proto-West Germanic *forþbringan, equivalent to forþ- + bringan.

to bring forth, produce, fulfill, accomplish


forþfaran

forþfaran (infinitive)
forþfarenne (infinitive)
forþfare (first-person present singular)
forþfōr (first-person past singular)
forþfærest (present second-person singular)
forþfærst (present second-person singular)
forþfōre (past second-person singular)
forþfæreþ (present singular third-person)
forþfærþ (present singular third-person)
forþfōr (past singular third-person)
forþfaraþ (plural present)
forþfōron (past plural)
forþfare (present singular)
forþfōre (past singular)
forþfaren (plural present)
forþfōren (past plural)
forþfar (imperative past present singular)
forþfaraþ (imperative past plural present)
forþfarende (imperative present)
forþfæren (imperative past)
forþfaren (imperative past)

Middle English: forthfaren

English: forthfare


forþlædan

forþlǣdan (canonical)
forþlǣdan (infinitive)
forþlǣdenne (infinitive)
forþlǣde (first-person present singular)
forþlǣdde (first-person past singular)
forþlǣdest (present second-person singular)
forþlǣtst (present second-person singular)
forþlǣddest (past second-person singular)
forþlǣdeþ (present singular third-person)
forþlǣtt (present singular third-person)
forþlǣt (present singular third-person)
forþlǣdde (past singular third-person)
forþlǣdaþ (plural present)
forþlǣddon (past plural)
forþlǣde (present singular)
forþlǣdde (past singular)
forþlǣden (plural present)
forþlǣdden (past plural)
forþlǣd (imperative past present singular)
forþlǣdaþ (imperative past plural present)
forþlǣdende (imperative present)
forþlǣded (imperative past)

Middle English: forthleden

English: forthlead

From forþ- + lǣdan. Calque of Latin prōdūcere (“to lead forth”).


forþberan

forþberan (infinitive)
forþberenne (infinitive)
forþbere (first-person present singular)
forþbær (first-person past singular)
forþbirest (present second-person singular)
forþbirst (present second-person singular)
forþbǣre (past second-person singular)
forþbireþ (present singular third-person)
forþbirþ (present singular third-person)
forþbær (past singular third-person)
forþberaþ (plural present)
forþbǣron (past plural)
forþbere (present singular)
forþbǣre (past singular)
forþberen (plural present)
forþbǣren (past plural)
forþber (imperative past present singular)
forþberaþ (imperative past plural present)
forþberende (imperative present)
forþboren (imperative past)

Middle English: forthberen

English: forthbear

to carry or bear forth, bring forth or forward, produce


ymbsittan

ymbsittan (infinitive)
ymbsittenne (infinitive)
ymbsitte (first-person present singular)
ymbsæt (first-person past singular)
ymbsitst (present second-person singular)
ymbsǣte (past second-person singular)
ymbsitt (present singular third-person)
ymbsit (present singular third-person)
ymbsæt (past singular third-person)
ymbsittaþ (plural present)
ymbsǣton (past plural)
ymbsitte (present singular)
ymbsǣte (past singular)
ymbsitten (plural present)
ymbsǣten (past plural)
ymbsite (imperative past present singular)
ymbsittaþ (imperative past plural present)
ymbsittende (imperative present)
ymbseten (imperative past)

Middle English: umbsitten

From ymb- + sittan. Cognate with Old High German umbisizzen. See um-, umb.


anælan

anǣlan (canonical)
anǣlan (infinitive)
anǣlenne (infinitive)
anǣle (first-person present singular)
anǣlde (first-person past singular)
anǣlest (present second-person singular)
anǣlst (present second-person singular)
anǣldest (past second-person singular)
anǣleþ (present singular third-person)
anǣlþ (present singular third-person)
anǣlde (past singular third-person)
anǣlaþ (plural present)
anǣldon (past plural)
anǣle (present singular)
anǣlde (past singular)
anǣlen (plural present)
anǣlden (past plural)
anǣl (imperative past present singular)
anǣlaþ (imperative past plural present)
anǣlende (imperative present)
anǣled (imperative past)


igeoþ

iġeoþ (canonical masculine)
iġeoþ (nominative singular)
iġeoþas (nominative plural)
iġeoþ (accusative singular)
iġeoþas (accusative plural)
iġeoþes (genitive singular)
iġeoþa (genitive plural)
iġeoþe (dative singular)
iġeoþum (dative plural)

Middle English: eyt, æit, ait

English: eyot, ait


bræs

bræs (nominative singular)
brasu (nominative plural)
bræs (accusative singular)
brasu (accusative plural)
bræses (genitive singular)
brasa (genitive plural)
bræse (dative singular)
brasum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: bras, braas, brace, brass, brasse, bres
English: brass
Scots: bress
→ Irish: prás
→ Scottish Gaelic: pràis

Origin uncertain. Perhaps representing a backformation from Proto-Germanic *brasnaz (“brazen”), from or related to Proto-Germanic *brasō (“fire, pyre”). Compare Old Frisian bress (“copper”).


beweardian

beweardian (infinitive)
beweardienne (infinitive)
beweardiġe (first-person present singular)
beweardode (first-person past singular)
beweardast (present second-person singular)
beweardodest (past second-person singular)
beweardaþ (present singular third-person)
beweardode (past singular third-person)
beweardiaþ (plural present)
beweardodon (past plural)
beweardiġe (present singular)
beweardode (past singular)
beweardiġen (plural present)
beweardoden (past plural)
bewearda (imperative past present singular)
beweardiaþ (imperative past plural present)
beweardiende (imperative present)
beweardod (imperative past)

Middle English: *bewarden

English: beward


bedragan

bedragan (infinitive)
bedragenne (infinitive)
bedrage (first-person present singular)
bedrōg (first-person past singular)
bedrōh (first-person past singular)
bedræġst (present second-person singular)
bedrōge (past second-person singular)
bedræġþ (present singular third-person)
bedrōg (past singular third-person)
bedrōh (past singular third-person)
bedragaþ (plural present)
bedrōgon (past plural)
bedrage (present singular)
bedrōge (past singular)
bedragen (plural present)
bedrōgen (past plural)
bedrag (imperative past present singular)
bedrah (imperative past present singular)
bedragaþ (imperative past plural present)
bedragende (imperative present)
bedræġen (imperative past)
bedragen (imperative past)

Middle English: *bedrawen

English: bedraw


beweddian

beweddian (infinitive)
beweddienne (infinitive)
beweddiġe (first-person present singular)
beweddode (first-person past singular)
beweddast (present second-person singular)
beweddodest (past second-person singular)
beweddaþ (present singular third-person)
beweddode (past singular third-person)
beweddiaþ (plural present)
beweddodon (past plural)
beweddiġe (present singular)
beweddode (past singular)
beweddiġen (plural present)
beweddoden (past plural)
bewedda (imperative past present singular)
beweddiaþ (imperative past plural present)
beweddiende (imperative present)
beweddod (imperative past)

Middle English: biwedden, bewedden

English: bewed

From be- + weddian. Cognate with Old Frisian biweddia.

to wed, betroth, pledge, plight, give security for


gecennan

ġecennan (canonical)
ġecennan (infinitive)
ġecennenne (infinitive)
ġecenne (first-person present singular)
ġecende (first-person past singular)
ġecennest (present second-person singular)
ġecenst (present second-person singular)
ġecendest (past second-person singular)
ġecenneþ (present singular third-person)
ġecenþ (present singular third-person)
ġecende (past singular third-person)
ġecennaþ (plural present)
ġecendon (past plural)
ġecenne (present singular)
ġecende (past singular)
ġecennen (plural present)
ġecenden (past plural)
ġecenn (imperative past present singular)
ġecennaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġecennende (imperative present)
ġecenned (imperative past)

From ġe- + cennan. Cognate with Old High German gikennan.

to beget, bear children, bring forth, produce

to clear, declare, make known, give forth a statement, prove


gorian

gorian (infinitive)
gorienne (infinitive)
goriġe (first-person present singular)
gorode (first-person past singular)
gorast (present second-person singular)
gorodest (past second-person singular)
goraþ (present singular third-person)
gorode (past singular third-person)
goriaþ (plural present)
gorodon (past plural)
goriġe (present singular)
gorode (past singular)
goriġen (plural present)
goroden (past plural)
gora (imperative past present singular)
goriaþ (imperative past plural present)
goriende (imperative present)
gorod (imperative past)
ġegorod (imperative past)

Unknown. Apparently from a root *gor- (related to Old English gorettan (“to stare about, pour forth”)) + -ian.

cog

Swylċe ēac be ðām miċelum muntum and dūnum þā þe hȳhst standaþ and goriaþ ofer ealne middanġeard...

Likewise, the great mountains and hills upon which the highest stand and look upon the entire earth...

An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary
w:An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary

Oxford University Press
w:Oxford University Press


benotian

benotian (infinitive)
benotienne (infinitive)
benotiġe (first-person present singular)
benotode (first-person past singular)
benotast (present second-person singular)
benotodest (past second-person singular)
benotaþ (present singular third-person)
benotode (past singular third-person)
benotiaþ (plural present)
benotodon (past plural)
benotiġe (present singular)
benotode (past singular)
benotiġen (plural present)
benotoden (past plural)
benota (imperative past present singular)
benotiaþ (imperative past plural present)
benotiende (imperative present)
benotod (imperative past)

Middle English: benoten


gecnawan

ġecnāwan (canonical)
ġecnāwan (infinitive)
ġecnāwenne (infinitive)
ġecnāwe (first-person present singular)
ġecnēow (first-person past singular)
ġecnǣwst (present second-person singular)
ġecnēowe (past second-person singular)
ġecnǣwþ (present singular third-person)
ġecnēow (past singular third-person)
ġecnāwaþ (plural present)
ġecnēowon (past plural)
ġecnāwe (present singular)
ġecnēowe (past singular)
ġecnāwen (plural present)
ġecnēowen (past plural)
ġecnāw (imperative past present singular)
ġecnāwaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġecnāwende (imperative present)
ġecnāwen (imperative past)

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, "Gospel of Saint John", chapter 21, verse 4

Certainly at early morning the Healer (Jesus) stood at the shore; Though the disciples did not recognise that it was the Healer (Jesus).

Witodlīce on ǣrne merġen sē Hǣlend stōd on þām strande; ne ġecnēowon þēah ðā leorningcnihtas þæt hit sē Hǣlend wæs.

to know, perceive, understand, acknowledge, recognize; beknow


bewealwian

bewealwian (infinitive)
bewealwienne (infinitive)
bewealwiġe (first-person present singular)
bewealwode (first-person past singular)
bewealwast (present second-person singular)
bewealwodest (past second-person singular)
bewealwaþ (present singular third-person)
bewealwode (past singular third-person)
bewealwiaþ (plural present)
bewealwodon (past plural)
bewealwiġe (present singular)
bewealwode (past singular)
bewealwiġen (plural present)
bewealwoden (past plural)
bewealwa (imperative past present singular)
bewealwiaþ (imperative past plural present)
bewealwiende (imperative present)
bewealwod (imperative past)

Middle English: biwalwen

English: bewallow


beridan

berīdan (canonical)
berīdan (infinitive)
berīdenne (infinitive)
berīde (first-person present singular)
berād (first-person past singular)
berītst (present second-person singular)
beride (past second-person singular)
berītt (present singular third-person)
berīt (present singular third-person)
berād (past singular third-person)
berīdaþ (plural present)
beridon (past plural)
berīde (present singular)
beride (past singular)
berīden (plural present)
beriden (past plural)
berīd (imperative past present singular)
berīdaþ (imperative past plural present)
berīdende (imperative present)
beriden (imperative past)

Middle English: beriden

English: beride

to ride around, surround, beset, besiege, invest


forwenan

forwēnan (canonical)
forwēnan (infinitive)
forwēnenne (infinitive)
forwēne (first-person present singular)
forwēnde (first-person past singular)
forwēnest (present second-person singular)
forwēnst (present second-person singular)
forwēndest (past second-person singular)
forwēneþ (present singular third-person)
forwēnþ (present singular third-person)
forwēnde (past singular third-person)
forwēnaþ (plural present)
forwēndon (past plural)
forwēne (present singular)
forwēnde (past singular)
forwēnen (plural present)
forwēnden (past plural)
forwēn (imperative past present singular)
forwēnaþ (imperative past plural present)
forwēnende (imperative present)
forwēned (imperative past)

to think ill of, suspect; underlook; mistrust


brece

first-person singular present indicative

inflection of brecan:
singular present subjunctive


slapian

slāpian (canonical)
slāpian (infinitive)
slāpienne (infinitive)
slāpiġe (first-person present singular)
slāpode (first-person past singular)
slāpast (present second-person singular)
slāpodest (past second-person singular)
slāpaþ (present singular third-person)
slāpode (past singular third-person)
slāpiaþ (plural present)
slāpodon (past plural)
slāpiġe (present singular)
slāpode (past singular)
slāpiġen (plural present)
slāpoden (past plural)
slāpa (imperative past present singular)
slāpiaþ (imperative past plural present)
slāpiende (imperative present)
slāpod (imperative past)
ġeslāpod (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *slēpōną. Cognate with Old High German slāphōn, slāpfōn.


bestreawian

bestrēawian (canonical)
bestrēawian (infinitive)
bestrēawienne (infinitive)
bestrēawiġe (first-person present singular)
bestrēawode (first-person past singular)
bestrēawast (present second-person singular)
bestrēawodest (past second-person singular)
bestrēawaþ (present singular third-person)
bestrēawode (past singular third-person)
bestrēawiaþ (plural present)
bestrēawodon (past plural)
bestrēawiġe (present singular)
bestrēawode (past singular)
bestrēawiġen (plural present)
bestrēawoden (past plural)
bestrēawa (imperative past present singular)
bestrēawiaþ (imperative past plural present)
bestrēawiende (imperative present)
bestrēawod (imperative past)

Middle English: bistreuen, bistrewen

English: bestrew


bescieran

besċieran (canonical)
besċieran (infinitive)
besċierenne (infinitive)
besċiere (first-person present singular)
besċear (first-person past singular)
besċierest (present second-person singular)
besċierst (present second-person singular)
besċēare (past second-person singular)
besċiereþ (present singular third-person)
besċierþ (present singular third-person)
besċear (past singular third-person)
besċieraþ (plural present)
besċēaron (past plural)
besċiere (present singular)
besċēare (past singular)
besċieren (plural present)
besċēaren (past plural)
besċier (imperative past present singular)
besċieraþ (imperative past plural present)
besċierende (imperative present)
besċoren (imperative past)

Middle English: bisheren

English: beshear

From be- + sċieran. Cognate with Old Saxon biskeran, Old Frisian biskera, Old High German bisceran.

to shear, cut, or shave off, cut or hair


beslæpan

beslǣpan (canonical)
beslǣpan (infinitive)
beslǣpenne (infinitive)
beslǣpe (first-person present singular)
beslēp (first-person past singular)
beslǣpte (first-person past singular)
beslǣpst (present second-person singular)
beslēpe (past second-person singular)
beslǣptest (past second-person singular)
beslǣpþ (present singular third-person)
beslēp (past singular third-person)
beslǣpte (past singular third-person)
beslǣpaþ (plural present)
beslēpon (past plural)
beslǣpton (past plural)
beslǣpe (present singular)
beslēpe (past singular)
beslǣpte (past singular)
beslǣpen (plural present)
beslēpen (past plural)
beslǣpten (past plural)
beslǣp (imperative past present singular)
beslǣpaþ (imperative past plural present)
beslǣpende (imperative present)
beslǣpen (imperative past)

Middle English: beslepen

English: besleep

From be- + slǣpan. Compare Old Frisian bislēpa.


forhydan

forhȳdan (canonical)
forhȳdan (infinitive)
forhȳdenne (infinitive)
forhȳde (first-person present singular)
forhȳdde (first-person past singular)
forhȳdest (present second-person singular)
forhȳtst (present second-person singular)
forhȳddest (past second-person singular)
forhȳdeþ (present singular third-person)
forhȳtt (present singular third-person)
forhȳt (present singular third-person)
forhȳdde (past singular third-person)
forhȳdaþ (plural present)
forhȳddon (past plural)
forhȳde (present singular)
forhȳdde (past singular)
forhȳden (plural present)
forhȳdden (past plural)
forhȳd (imperative past present singular)
forhȳdaþ (imperative past plural present)
forhȳdende (imperative present)
forhȳded (imperative past)

Middle English: forhiden

English: forhide


bestridan

bestrīdan (canonical)
bestrīdan (infinitive)
bestrīdenne (infinitive)
bestrīde (first-person present singular)
bestrād (first-person past singular)
bestrītst (present second-person singular)
bestride (past second-person singular)
bestrītt (present singular third-person)
bestrīt (present singular third-person)
bestrād (past singular third-person)
bestrīdaþ (plural present)
bestridon (past plural)
bestrīde (present singular)
bestride (past singular)
bestrīden (plural present)
bestriden (past plural)
bestrīd (imperative past present singular)
bestrīdaþ (imperative past plural present)
bestrīdende (imperative present)
bestriden (imperative past)

Middle English: bistriden, bestriden

English: bestride


beþrawan

beþrāwan (canonical)
beþrāwan (infinitive)
beþrāwenne (infinitive)
beþrāwe (first-person present singular)
beþrēow (first-person past singular)
beþrǣwst (present second-person singular)
beþrēowe (past second-person singular)
beþrǣwþ (present singular third-person)
beþrēow (past singular third-person)
beþrāwaþ (plural present)
beþrēowon (past plural)
beþrāwe (present singular)
beþrēowe (past singular)
beþrāwen (plural present)
beþrēowen (past plural)
beþrāw (imperative past present singular)
beþrāwaþ (imperative past plural present)
beþrāwende (imperative present)
beþrāwen (imperative past)

Middle English: *bithrawen, *bethrowen

English: bethrow


forcweþan

forcweþan (infinitive)
forcweþenne (infinitive)
forcweþe (first-person present singular)
forcwæþ (first-person past singular)
forcwist (present second-person singular)
forcwǣde (past second-person singular)
forcwiþþ (present singular third-person)
forcwiþ (present singular third-person)
forcwæþ (past singular third-person)
forcweþaþ (plural present)
forcwǣdon (past plural)
forcweþe (present singular)
forcwǣde (past singular)
forcweþen (plural present)
forcwǣden (past plural)
forcweþ (imperative past present singular)
forcweþaþ (imperative past plural present)
forcweþende (imperative present)
forcweden (imperative past)

Middle English: forquethen

From Proto-Germanic *frakweþaną, equivalent to for- + cweþan.

to rebuke, reprove, upbraid; berate; chide; scold (someone)


beþringan

beþringan (infinitive)
beþringenne (infinitive)
beþringe (first-person present singular)
beþrang (first-person past singular)
beþringst (present second-person singular)
beþrunge (past second-person singular)
beþringþ (present singular third-person)
beþrang (past singular third-person)
beþringaþ (plural present)
beþrungon (past plural)
beþringe (present singular)
beþrunge (past singular)
beþringen (plural present)
beþrungen (past plural)
beþring (imperative past present singular)
beþringaþ (imperative past plural present)
beþringende (imperative present)
beþrungen (imperative past)

to throng or press around, surround, encompass; beset, burden, oppress


betredan

betredan (infinitive)
betredenne (infinitive)
betrede (first-person present singular)
betræd (first-person past singular)
betritst (present second-person singular)
betrǣde (past second-person singular)
betritt (present singular third-person)
betrit (present singular third-person)
betræd (past singular third-person)
betredaþ (plural present)
betrǣdon (past plural)
betrede (present singular)
betrǣde (past singular)
betreden (plural present)
betrǣden (past plural)
betred (imperative past present singular)
betredaþ (imperative past plural present)
betredende (imperative present)
betreden (imperative past)

Middle English: *bitreden

English: betread

From Proto-West Germanic *bitredan. Equivalent to be- + tredan.


þuxian

þuxian (infinitive)
þuxienne (infinitive)
þuxiġe (first-person present singular)
þuxode (first-person past singular)
þuxast (present second-person singular)
þuxodest (past second-person singular)
þuxaþ (present singular third-person)
þuxode (past singular third-person)
þuxiaþ (plural present)
þuxodon (past plural)
þuxiġe (present singular)
þuxode (past singular)
þuxiġen (plural present)
þuxoden (past plural)
þuxa (imperative past present singular)
þuxiaþ (imperative past plural present)
þuxiende (imperative present)
þuxod (imperative past)
ġeþuxod (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *þuksōn (“to make cloudy, darken”), from Proto-Germanic *þuk- (“to fog, be misty”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂- (“to swell”). Cognate with Old Norse þoka (“fog, mist”).

unc

uncertain


gorettan

gorettan (infinitive)
gorettenne (infinitive)
gorette (first-person present singular)
gorette (first-person past singular)
goretst (present second-person singular)
gorettest (past second-person singular)
gorett (present singular third-person)
goret (present singular third-person)
gorette (past singular third-person)
gorettaþ (plural present)
goretton (past plural)
gorette (present singular)
gorette (past singular)
goretten (plural present)
goretten (past plural)
gorete (imperative past present singular)
gorettaþ (imperative past plural present)
gorettende (imperative present)
goreted (imperative past)
ġegoreted (imperative past)
gorett (imperative past)
ġegorett (imperative past)
goret (imperative past)
ġegoret (imperative past)

Unknown. Apparently from a root *gor- (related to Old English gorian (“to look, gaze”)) + -ettan.

Hine lǣrð se dēofol þæt hē stande and gorette and lōciġe underbæc ūt.

The devil teaches him to stand and look around and look back.

(intransitive) to let one's eyes wander.


besawan

besāwan (canonical)
besāwan (infinitive)
besāwenne (infinitive)
besāwe (first-person present singular)
besēow (first-person past singular)
besǣwst (present second-person singular)
besēowe (past second-person singular)
besǣwþ (present singular third-person)
besēow (past singular third-person)
besāwaþ (plural present)
besēowon (past plural)
besāwe (present singular)
besēowe (past singular)
besāwen (plural present)
besēowen (past plural)
besāw (imperative past present singular)
besāwaþ (imperative past plural present)
besāwende (imperative present)
besāwen (imperative past)

Middle English: *bisowen

English: besow


forþflowan

forþflōwan (canonical)
forþflōwan (infinitive)
forþflōwenne (infinitive)
forþflōwe (first-person present singular)
forþflēow (first-person past singular)
forþflēwst (present second-person singular)
forþflēowe (past second-person singular)
forþflēwþ (present singular third-person)
forþflēow (past singular third-person)
forþflōwaþ (plural present)
forþflēowon (past plural)
forþflōwe (present singular)
forþflēowe (past singular)
forþflōwen (plural present)
forþflēowen (past plural)
forþflōw (imperative past present singular)
forþflōwaþ (imperative past plural present)
forþflōwende (imperative present)
forþflōwen (imperative past)


geflowan

ġeflōwan (canonical)
ġeflōwan (infinitive)
ġeflōwenne (infinitive)
ġeflōwe (first-person present singular)
ġeflēow (first-person past singular)
ġeflēwst (present second-person singular)
ġeflēowe (past second-person singular)
ġeflēwþ (present singular third-person)
ġeflēow (past singular third-person)
ġeflōwaþ (plural present)
ġeflēowon (past plural)
ġeflōwe (present singular)
ġeflēowe (past singular)
ġeflōwen (plural present)
ġeflēowen (past plural)
ġeflōw (imperative past present singular)
ġeflōwaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġeflōwende (imperative present)
ġeflōwen (imperative past)