hyrdan

hyrdan (infinitive)
hyrdenne (infinitive)
hyrde (first-person present singular)
hyrde (first-person past singular)
hyrdest (present second-person singular)
hyrst (present second-person singular)
hyrtst (present second-person singular)
hyrdest (past second-person singular)
hyrdeþ (present singular third-person)
hyrt (present singular third-person)
hyrde (past singular third-person)
hyrdaþ (plural present)
hyrdon (past plural)
hyrde (present singular)
hyrde (past singular)
hyrden (plural present)
hyrden (past plural)
hyrd (imperative past present singular)
hyrdaþ (imperative past plural present)
hyrdende (imperative present)
hyrded (imperative past)
ġehyrded (imperative past)


forgyman

forġȳman (canonical)
forġȳman (infinitive)
forġȳmenne (infinitive)
forġȳme (first-person present singular)
forġȳmde (first-person past singular)
forġȳmest (present second-person singular)
forġȳmst (present second-person singular)
forġȳmdest (past second-person singular)
forġȳmeþ (present singular third-person)
forġȳmþ (present singular third-person)
forġȳmde (past singular third-person)
forġȳmaþ (plural present)
forġȳmdon (past plural)
forġȳme (present singular)
forġȳmde (past singular)
forġȳmen (plural present)
forġȳmden (past plural)
forġȳm (imperative past present singular)
forġȳmaþ (imperative past plural present)
forġȳmende (imperative present)
forġȳmed (imperative past)


hwelc

From Proto-Germanic *hwilīkaz ~ *hwalīkaz (“what kind of”), a compound of *hwaz and *-līkaz.

Hwelċes blēos is þīn hemeþe?

Hwelċe bōc on þisse sċielfan hæfst þū oftost ġerǣden?

Which book on this shelf have you read most often?

The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn
Hwelċ mann āþōhte ǣrest mid sylh tō erienne?

Which person first thought of plowing the ground with a plow?

c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Greater Litany"
...hwilċ ēower is þe hæfð sumne frēond, and gǣð him tō on middere nihte, and cwyð": et reliqua.

...which of you who hath a friend, and goeth to him at midnight, and saith," etc.

c. 992, Ælfric, "Of the Catholic Faith"
On hwilcum dǣle hæfð sē man Godes anlīcnysse on him?

In which part has man the likeness of God in him?

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Fourth Sunday after Pentecost"
Hwilċ ēower hæfð hund-tēontiġ sċēapa:" et reliqua.
Which of you hath an hundred sheep," etc.
Hwilċ ēower hæfð hund-tēontiġ sċēapa, and ġif hē forlȳsð ān ðǣra sċēapa, ðonne forlǣt hē ðā nigon and hund-nigontiġ on wēstene, and gǣð sēċende þæt ān ðe him lōsode?

Which of you hath an hundred sheep, and if he lose one of the sheep, then leaveth he [not] the ninety and nine in the waste, and goeth seeking the one that he lost?

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Eleventh Sunday After Pentecost"
Sē Hǣlend ġeswutelode for hwilcum intingan ðēos tōstenċednys þǣre byriġ ġelumpe, ðāðā hē cwæð,...
Jesus showed for what cause this dispersion of the city happened, when he said,...
'...þæt hēo on ðām forðsīðe oncnāwe mid hwilcum fēondum hēo ymbset bið,...

...that on its departure it may know by what foes it is beset,...

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Passion of the Blessed Martyr Lawrence"
For hwilcum ðingum nēadað sē dēofol ēow þæt ġē cristene men tō his biġgenġum ðrēatniað?

For what reason does the devil compel you to urge christian men to his worship?

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Passion of St. Bartholomew the Apostle"
And ġif ðū tō fulluhte ġebīhst, ic dō þæt þū ðone dēofol ġesīhst, and ġehȳrst mid hwilcum cræfte hē is ġeðūht þæt hē untrumnysse ġehǣle.

And if thou consentest to be baptized, I will cause thee to see the devil, and to hear by what craft he appears to heal sickness.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Navitivity of St. Andrew the Apostle"
Mīne ġebrōðra, hwilċere tale maġe wē brūcan on his dōme,...

My brothers, what excuse can we use at his doom,...

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Second Sunday in the Lord's Advent"
Understandað nū hwilċ sȳ on weġes ġeswince tō ātēoriġenne, and ðēah nelle þone weġ ġeendiġan.

Understand now what it is to faint through the toil of the way, and yet not to desire the way to end.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Assumption of the Saint John The Apostle"
...cȳðe hū miċel wuldor hī forluron, and hwilċ wīte hī ġeearnodon.

...declare how great glory they have lost, and what punishment they have earned.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The First Sunday After Easter"
Hwilċ wundor is þæt sē Hǣlend mid ēċum līchaman cōme inn, belōcenum durum, sēðe mid dēadlīcum līchaman wearð ācenned of beclȳsedum innoðe þæs mǣdenes?

What wonder is it, that Jesus with an everlasting body came in, the doors being closed, who with a mortal body was born of the closed womb of the virgin?

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Passion of the Blessed Stephen Protomartyr"
Bēoð ġemyndiġe hwæt sēo sylfe Sōðfæstnys on ðām hālgan godspelle behēt, and hwilċ wedd ūs ġesealde.

Be mindful what Truth itself has promised in the holy gospel, and what pledge it has given us.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of the Innocents"
...and ġeornlīċe hī befrān tō hwilċes tīman sē stēorra him ǣrst ætēowode,
...and diligently questioned them at what time the star had first appeared to them,...
...and ġeornlīċe hī befrān, on hwilcne tīman hī ǣrest þone stēorran ġesāwon...
...and diligently questioned them at what time they first saw the star...
...and ēac ġeswutelode on hwilcum sūslum hē mōste æfter forðsīðe ēċelice cwylmian.

...and also manifested in what torments he must after death eternally suffer.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Third Sunday After the Lord's Epiphany"
Hē ðā befrān on hwilċere tīde hē ġewyrpte.

He then inquired at what hour he recovered.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Fourth Sunday after Pentecost"
Cherubim is ġecweden ġefyllednys inġehȳdes oððe ġewittes, and ðēah hwilċ enġel is on Godes andwerdnysse ðe ealle ðing nyte?

Cherubim is interpreted fullness of knowledge or understanding, and yet what angel is there in God's presence who knows not all things?

c. 992, Ælfric, "For the Holy Day of Pentecost"
Ǣlċes mannes weorc cȳðað hwilċ gāst hine wīssað.

Every man's works show what spirit directs him.

c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Greater Litany"
"Hwilċ fæder wile syllan his ċilde stān, ġif hit hine hlāfes bitt? oþþe næddran, ġif hit fisċes bitt? oððe þone wyrm ðrowend, ġif hit ǣġes bitt?"

"What father will give his child a stone, if he ask for bread? or a serpent, if he ask for a fish? or a scorpion, if he ask for an egg?"

c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
Sume naman sind þēodisċe. Þā ġetācniaþ hwelcre þēode sum mann sīe: Graecus ("Crēcisċ"), Anglus ("Englisċ").

Some nouns are gentile. They tell you what nation someone belongs to: Graecus ("Greek person"), Anglus ("English person").

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Second Sunday after Easter"
Nāst ðū hwā bið hȳra, hwā hyrde, ǣrðām ðe sē wulf cume; ac sē wulf ġeswutelað mid hwilcum mōde hē gȳmde þǣra scēapa.

Thou knowest not who is a hireling, who a shepherd, before the wolf comes; but the wolf makes manifest in what manner he watches the sheep.

c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
Sum þāra dǣla hātte analogiā on Crēcisċ, þæt is on Lǣden similium rērum comparātiō and on Englisċ "ġelīcra þinga wiþmetennes." Ġif þū nāst sumne Lǣdennaman hwelċes cynnes hē sīe on þǣm cræfte, þonne sċēawa þū be sumum ōðrum þe him ġelīċ sīe, and þū wāst þonne.

One part [of the study of grammar] is called analogia in Greek, that is in Latin similium rerum comparatio and in English "comparison of similar things." If you don't know what gender a certain word is in Latin, think of another word like it, and then you'll know.

Hwelċe bēċ rǣtst þū?

Hwelċ mann wolde swelċes dōn?

What kind of person would do such a thing?

The Legend of St. Andrew
Ġēa hlāford, and hwæt ġif iċ swelcne mann ġemēte? Hwelċe mēde sċeal iċ him behātan?

Yes lord, and what if I find someone like that? What kind of reward should I promise them?

c. 994, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year
Menn magon cēpan be þæs mōnan blēo hwelċ weder tōweard biþ.

People can observe from the color of the moon what kind of weather is coming.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Passion of St. Bartholomew the Apostle"
...Efne nū ġē habbað ġehȳred hwilċ ðēs god is ðe ġē wēndon þæt ēow ġehǣlde;...

...Lo, now ye have heard what sort of god this is that ye thought healed you;...

c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Greater Litany"
Ac hwā is ūre Fæder? Sē Ælmihtiġa God. And hwilċera manna Fæder is hē? Swutelīċe hit is ġesǣd, yfelra manna. And hwilċ is se Fæder?

But who is our Father? The Almighty God. And of what men is he the Father? It is manifestly said, of evil men. And of what kind is the Father?

c. 992, Ælfric, "Dedication of the Church of St. Michael The Archangel"
Ġif hwilċ sibling þe bið swā dēorwurðe swā ðīn ēage,...

If any relation be as dear to thee as thine eye,...

11th century, "Æcerbot Charm"
Hēr is sēo bōt hū þū meaht þīne æcras bētan ġif hīe nyllaþ wel weaxan oþþe þǣr hwelċ unġedēfe þing on ġedōn biþ on drȳ oþþe on lyblāce.

Here is the remedy for how you can improve your fields if they won't grow well or something harmful [lit. some harmful thing] has been done to them by a wizard or through witchcraft.


hwelc

hwelċ (canonical)
hwelċ (masculine nominative singular)
hwelċ (feminine nominative singular)
hwelċ (neuter nominative singular)
hwelcne (accusative masculine singular)
hwelċe (accusative feminine singular)
hwelċ (accusative neuter singular)
hwelċes (genitive masculine singular)
hwelcre (feminine genitive singular)
hwelċes (genitive neuter singular)
hwelċum (dative masculine singular)
hwelcre (dative feminine singular)
hwelċum (dative neuter singular)
hwelċe (instrumental masculine singular)
hwelcre (feminine instrumental singular)
hwelċe (instrumental neuter singular)
hwelċe (masculine nominative plural)
hwelċa (feminine nominative plural)
hwelċe (feminine nominative plural)
hwelċ (neuter nominative plural)
hwelċe (accusative masculine plural)
hwelċa (accusative feminine plural)
hwelċe (accusative feminine plural)
hwelċ (accusative neuter plural)
hwelcra (genitive masculine plural)
hwelcra (feminine genitive plural)
hwelcra (genitive neuter plural)
hwelċum (dative masculine plural)
hwelċum (dative feminine plural)
hwelċum (dative neuter plural)
hwelċum (instrumental masculine plural)
hwelċum (feminine instrumental plural)
hwelċum (instrumental neuter plural)

Þȳ hwelċ ēower dyde þæt þing?

Hēr sind þrēo hors. Hwelċ is þīn?

There are three horses here. Which one is yours?

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 19:16-19

Then someone came up to him and said, "Teacher! What good do I have to do to have eternal life?" Jesus said, "Why are you asking me about 'good'? Only God is good. If you want to enter life, follow the commandments." Then he asked, "Which ones?" And Jesus said, "Don't commit murder, don't commit adultery, don't steal, don't give false testimony, respect your parents, and love your neighbor like you love yourself."

And þā ġenēalǣhte him ān mann tō and cwæþ, "Lā gōda lārēow! Hwæt gōdes dō iċ þæt iċ ēċe līf hæbbe?" Þā cwæþ hē, "Hwæt āscast þū mē be gōde? Ān God is gōd. Sōðlīċe ġif þū wilt on līf becuman, heald þā bebodu." Þā cwæþ hē, "Hwelcu?" Þā cwæþ sē Hǣlend, "Ne dō þū mansliht, ne dō þū unryhthǣmed, ne stel þū, ne sæġe þū lēase ġewitnesse, weorða þīnne fæder and mōdor, and lufa þīnne nīehstan swā swā þē selfne."

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Invention of the Holy Cross"
Hēo becōm tō þǣre stōwe and āfand þrēo rōde. Ān wæs þæs Hǣlendes, and þā ōðra þāra þēofa. Þā nysse hēo ġewiss hwelcu wǣre Cristes rōd.

She came to the place and discovered three crosses. One was Jesus', and the others belonged to the thieves. But she didn't know for sure which cross was Christ's.

The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn
Saga mē, hwylċ man ǣrest wǣre wið hund sprecende?

Tell me, who was the first man that spake with a dog?

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Epiphany of the Lord"
...and sē Rihtwīsa God nǣnne mann ne nēadað tō syngiġenne, ac he wāt swāðēah on ǣr hwilċe þurh āgenne willan syngian willað.

...and the Righteous God compels no man to sin, but he knows, nevertheless, beforehand who will sin through their own will.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle"
"Zachēus wæs sum rīċe mann, and cepte þæs Hǣlendes fær, and wolde ġesēon hwilċ hē wǣre; ac hē ne mihte for ðǣre menigu ðe him mid fērde, forðan ðe hē wæs sċort on wæstme.
"Zacchæus was a rich man, and had observed the Saviour's course, and would see who he was; but he could not for the many that went with him, because he was short of stature.


hwelc

English: which

Scots: whilk

O is a vocative adverb: O magister, doce me! ("Oh teacher, teach me!") It also expresses admiration: O qualis facies! ("Oh, what a face!").

c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English Ō is tōclipiendlīċ bīword: Ō magister, docē mē! ("Ēalā þū lārēow, tǣċ mē!"). Hē is ēac wundriendlīċ: Ō quālis faciēs! ("Ēalā hwelcu ansīen!")


behlehhan

behlehhan (infinitive)
behlehhenne (infinitive)
behlehhe (first-person present singular)
behlōg (first-person past singular)
behlōh (first-person past singular)
behlehst (present second-person singular)
behlōge (past second-person singular)
behlehþ (present singular third-person)
behlōg (past singular third-person)
behlōh (past singular third-person)
behlehhaþ (plural present)
behlōgon (past plural)
behlehhe (present singular)
behlōge (past singular)
behlehhen (plural present)
behlōgen (past plural)
behleh (imperative past present singular)
behlehhaþ (imperative past plural present)
behlehhende (imperative present)
behlæġen (imperative past)


dryman

drȳman (canonical)
drȳman (infinitive)
drȳmenne (infinitive)
drȳme (first-person present singular)
drȳmde (first-person past singular)
drȳmest (present second-person singular)
drȳmst (present second-person singular)
drȳmdest (past second-person singular)
drȳmeþ (present singular third-person)
drȳmþ (present singular third-person)
drȳmde (past singular third-person)
drȳmaþ (plural present)
drȳmdon (past plural)
drȳme (present singular)
drȳmde (past singular)
drȳmen (plural present)
drȳmden (past plural)
drȳm (imperative past present singular)
drȳmaþ (imperative past plural present)
drȳmende (imperative present)
drȳmed (imperative past)
ġedrȳmed (imperative past)


begyman

beġȳman (canonical)
beġȳman (infinitive)
beġȳmenne (infinitive)
beġȳme (first-person present singular)
beġȳmde (first-person past singular)
beġȳmest (present second-person singular)
beġȳmst (present second-person singular)
beġȳmdest (past second-person singular)
beġȳmeþ (present singular third-person)
beġȳmþ (present singular third-person)
beġȳmde (past singular third-person)
beġȳmaþ (plural present)
beġȳmdon (past plural)
beġȳme (present singular)
beġȳmde (past singular)
beġȳmen (plural present)
beġȳmden (past plural)
beġȳm (imperative past present singular)
beġȳmaþ (imperative past plural present)
beġȳmende (imperative present)
beġȳmed (imperative past)


forgymeleasian

forġȳmelēasian (canonical)
forġȳmelēasian (infinitive)
forġȳmelēasienne (infinitive)
forġȳmelēasiġe (first-person present singular)
forġȳmelēasode (first-person past singular)
forġȳmelēasast (present second-person singular)
forġȳmelēasodest (past second-person singular)
forġȳmelēasaþ (present singular third-person)
forġȳmelēasode (past singular third-person)
forġȳmelēasiaþ (plural present)
forġȳmelēasodon (past plural)
forġȳmelēasiġe (present singular)
forġȳmelēasode (past singular)
forġȳmelēasiġen (plural present)
forġȳmelēasoden (past plural)
forġȳmelēasa (imperative past present singular)
forġȳmelēasiaþ (imperative past plural present)
forġȳmelēasiende (imperative present)
forġȳmelēasod (imperative past)


gathyrde

gāthyrde (canonical masculine)
gāthyrde (nominative singular)
gāthyrdas (nominative plural)
gāthyrde (accusative singular)
gāthyrdas (accusative plural)
gāthyrdes (genitive singular)
gāthyrda (genitive plural)
gāthyrde (dative singular)
gāthyrdum (dative plural)


fromhweorfan

fromhweorfan (infinitive)
fromhweorfenne (infinitive)
fromhweorfe (first-person present singular)
fromhwearf (first-person past singular)
fromhwierfst (present second-person singular)
fromhwurfe (past second-person singular)
fromhwierfþ (present singular third-person)
fromhwearf (past singular third-person)
fromhweorfaþ (plural present)
fromhwurfon (past plural)
fromhweorfe (present singular)
fromhwurfe (past singular)
fromhweorfen (plural present)
fromhwurfen (past plural)
fromhweorf (imperative past present singular)
fromhweorfaþ (imperative past plural present)
fromhweorfende (imperative present)
fromhworfen (imperative past)


forgymeleasnes

forġȳmelēasnes (canonical feminine)
forġȳmelēasnes (nominative singular)
forġȳmelēasnessa (nominative plural)
forġȳmelēasnesse (nominative plural)
forġȳmelēasnesse (accusative singular)
forġȳmelēasnessa (accusative plural)
forġȳmelēasnesse (accusative plural)
forġȳmelēasnesse (genitive singular)
forġȳmelēasnessa (genitive plural)
forġȳmelēasnesse (dative singular)
forġȳmelēasnessum (dative plural)


geondhyrdan

ġeondhyrdan (canonical)
ġeondhyrdan (infinitive)
ġeondhyrdenne (infinitive)
ġeondhyrde (first-person present singular)
ġeondhyrde (first-person past singular)
ġeondhyrdest (present second-person singular)
ġeondhyrst (present second-person singular)
ġeondhyrtst (present second-person singular)
ġeondhyrdest (past second-person singular)
ġeondhyrdeþ (present singular third-person)
ġeondhyrt (present singular third-person)
ġeondhyrde (past singular third-person)
ġeondhyrdaþ (plural present)
ġeondhyrdon (past plural)
ġeondhyrde (present singular)
ġeondhyrde (past singular)
ġeondhyrden (plural present)
ġeondhyrden (past plural)
ġeondhyrd (imperative past present singular)
ġeondhyrdaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġeondhyrdende (imperative present)
ġeondhyrded (imperative past)


þeodan

þēodan (canonical)
þēodan (infinitive)
þēodenne (infinitive)
þēode (first-person present singular)
þēodde (first-person past singular)
þēodest (present second-person singular)
þēotst (present second-person singular)
þēoddest (past second-person singular)
þēodeþ (present singular third-person)
þēott (present singular third-person)
þēot (present singular third-person)
þēodde (past singular third-person)
þēodaþ (plural present)
þēoddon (past plural)
þēode (present singular)
þēodde (past singular)
þēoden (plural present)
þēodden (past plural)
þēod (imperative past present singular)
þēodaþ (imperative past plural present)
þēodende (imperative present)
þēoded (imperative past)
ġeþēoded (imperative past)


geþeodan

ġeþēodan (canonical)
ġeþēodan (infinitive)
ġeþēodenne (infinitive)
ġeþēode (first-person present singular)
ġeþēodde (first-person past singular)
ġeþēodest (present second-person singular)
ġeþēotst (present second-person singular)
ġeþēoddest (past second-person singular)
ġeþēodeþ (present singular third-person)
ġeþēott (present singular third-person)
ġeþēot (present singular third-person)
ġeþēodde (past singular third-person)
ġeþēodaþ (plural present)
ġeþēoddon (past plural)
ġeþēode (present singular)
ġeþēodde (past singular)
ġeþēoden (plural present)
ġeþēodden (past plural)
ġeþēod (imperative past present singular)
ġeþēodaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġeþēodende (imperative present)
ġeþēoded (imperative past)


gymeleast

ġȳmelēast (canonical feminine)
ġȳmelēast (nominative singular)
ġȳmelēasta (nominative plural)
ġȳmelēaste (nominative plural)
ġȳmelēaste (accusative singular)
ġȳmelēasta (accusative plural)
ġȳmelēaste (accusative plural)
ġȳmelēaste (genitive singular)
ġȳmelēasta (genitive plural)
ġȳmelēaste (dative singular)
ġȳmelēastum (dative plural)


bysnian

bȳsnian (canonical)
bȳsnian (infinitive)
bȳsnienne (infinitive)
bȳsniġe (first-person present singular)
bȳsnode (first-person past singular)
bȳsnast (present second-person singular)
bȳsnodest (past second-person singular)
bȳsnaþ (present singular third-person)
bȳsnode (past singular third-person)
bȳsniaþ (plural present)
bȳsnodon (past plural)
bȳsniġe (present singular)
bȳsnode (past singular)
bȳsniġen (plural present)
bȳsnoden (past plural)
bȳsna (imperative past present singular)
bȳsniaþ (imperative past plural present)
bȳsniende (imperative present)
bȳsnod (imperative past)
ġebȳsnod (imperative past)


tigan

tīġan (canonical)
tīġan (infinitive)
tīġenne (infinitive)
tīġe (first-person present singular)
tīġde (first-person past singular)
tīġest (present second-person singular)
tīġst (present second-person singular)
tīġdest (past second-person singular)
tīġeþ (present singular third-person)
tīġþ (present singular third-person)
tīġde (past singular third-person)
tīġaþ (plural present)
tīġdon (past plural)
tīġe (present singular)
tīġde (past singular)
tīġen (plural present)
tīġden (past plural)
tīġ (imperative past present singular)
tīġaþ (imperative past plural present)
tīġende (imperative present)
tīġed (imperative past)
ġetīġed (imperative past)


besteman

bestēman (canonical)
bestēman (infinitive)
bestēmenne (infinitive)
bestēme (first-person present singular)
bestēmde (first-person past singular)
bestēmest (present second-person singular)
bestēmst (present second-person singular)
bestēmdest (past second-person singular)
bestēmeþ (present singular third-person)
bestēmþ (present singular third-person)
bestēmde (past singular third-person)
bestēmaþ (plural present)
bestēmdon (past plural)
bestēme (present singular)
bestēmde (past singular)
bestēmen (plural present)
bestēmden (past plural)
bestēm (imperative past present singular)
bestēmaþ (imperative past plural present)
bestēmende (imperative present)
bestēmed (imperative past)


beþeodan

beþēodan (canonical)
beþēodan (infinitive)
beþēodenne (infinitive)
beþēode (first-person present singular)
beþēodde (first-person past singular)
beþēodest (present second-person singular)
beþēotst (present second-person singular)
beþēoddest (past second-person singular)
beþēodeþ (present singular third-person)
beþēott (present singular third-person)
beþēot (present singular third-person)
beþēodde (past singular third-person)
beþēodaþ (plural present)
beþēoddon (past plural)
beþēode (present singular)
beþēodde (past singular)
beþēoden (plural present)
beþēodden (past plural)
beþēod (imperative past present singular)
beþēodaþ (imperative past plural present)
beþēodende (imperative present)
beþēoded (imperative past)


aþeodan

āþēodan (canonical)
āþēodan (infinitive)
āþēodenne (infinitive)
āþēode (first-person present singular)
āþēodde (first-person past singular)
āþēodest (present second-person singular)
āþēotst (present second-person singular)
āþēoddest (past second-person singular)
āþēodeþ (present singular third-person)
āþēott (present singular third-person)
āþēot (present singular third-person)
āþēodde (past singular third-person)
āþēodaþ (plural present)
āþēoddon (past plural)
āþēode (present singular)
āþēodde (past singular)
āþēoden (plural present)
āþēodden (past plural)
āþēod (imperative past present singular)
āþēodaþ (imperative past plural present)
āþēodende (imperative present)
āþēoded (imperative past)

/ɑːˈθe͜oː.dɑn/


fagnian

fagnian (infinitive)
fagnienne (infinitive)
fagniġe (first-person present singular)
fagnode (first-person past singular)
fagnast (present second-person singular)
fagnodest (past second-person singular)
fagnaþ (present singular third-person)
fagnode (past singular third-person)
fagniaþ (plural present)
fagnodon (past plural)
fagniġe (present singular)
fagnode (past singular)
fagniġen (plural present)
fagnoden (past plural)
fagna (imperative past present singular)
fagniaþ (imperative past plural present)
fagniende (imperative present)
fagnod (imperative past)
ġefagnod (imperative past)


rignan

riġnan (canonical)
riġnan (infinitive)
riġnenne (infinitive)
riġne (first-person present singular)
riġnde (first-person past singular)
riġnede (first-person past singular)
riġnest (present second-person singular)
riġndest (past second-person singular)
riġnedest (past second-person singular)
riġneþ (present singular third-person)
riġnde (past singular third-person)
riġnede (past singular third-person)
riġnaþ (plural present)
riġndon (past plural)
riġnedon (past plural)
riġne (present singular)
riġnde (past singular)
riġnede (past singular)
riġnen (plural present)
riġnden (past plural)
riġneden (past plural)
riġne (imperative past present singular)
riġnaþ (imperative past plural present)
riġnende (imperative present)
riġned (imperative past)
ġeriġned (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *rignijaną. Cognate with Old Norse rigna, Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rignjan).

Riġneþ hit ūte?

On hærfeste riġnaþ þā lēaf of þām treowum.

In autumn, the leaves rain down from the trees.


cwysan

cwȳsan (canonical)
cwȳsan (infinitive)
cwȳsenne (infinitive)
cwȳse (first-person present singular)
cwȳsde (first-person past singular)
cwȳsest (present second-person singular)
cwȳst (present second-person singular)
cwȳsdest (past second-person singular)
cwȳseþ (present singular third-person)
cwȳst (present singular third-person)
cwȳsde (past singular third-person)
cwȳsaþ (plural present)
cwȳsdon (past plural)
cwȳse (present singular)
cwȳsde (past singular)
cwȳsen (plural present)
cwȳsden (past plural)
cwȳs (imperative past present singular)
cwȳsaþ (imperative past plural present)
cwȳsende (imperative present)
cwȳsed (imperative past)
ġecwȳsed (imperative past)


nytwyrþnes

nytwyrþnes (nominative singular)
nytwyrþnessa (nominative plural)
nytwyrþnesse (nominative plural)
nytwyrþnesse (accusative singular)
nytwyrþnessa (accusative plural)
nytwyrþnesse (accusative plural)
nytwyrþnesse (genitive singular)
nytwyrþnessa (genitive plural)
nytwyrþnesse (dative singular)
nytwyrþnessum (dative plural)


gedigan

ġedīġan (canonical)
ġedīġan (infinitive)
ġedīġenne (infinitive)
ġedīġe (first-person present singular)
ġedīġde (first-person past singular)
ġedīġest (present second-person singular)
ġedīġst (present second-person singular)
ġedīġdest (past second-person singular)
ġedīġeþ (present singular third-person)
ġedīġþ (present singular third-person)
ġedīġde (past singular third-person)
ġedīġaþ (plural present)
ġedīġdon (past plural)
ġedīġe (present singular)
ġedīġde (past singular)
ġedīġen (plural present)
ġedīġden (past plural)
ġedīġ (imperative past present singular)
ġedīġaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġedīġende (imperative present)
ġedīġed (imperative past)


hlid geat

Middle English:

(proper nouns) English: Lydiate, Lydiatt, Lidget, Lidgett, Lidgate, Ligget, Liggett, Leadgate, Liggate, Ludgate, Ludgater

→ Welsh: llidiart (“gate”)

From hlid (“lid, cover”) + ġeat, ġæt (“gate”).


horcwene

hōrcwene (canonical feminine)
hōrcwene (nominative singular)
hōrcwenan (nominative plural)
hōrcwenan (accusative singular)
hōrcwenan (accusative plural)
hōrcwenan (genitive singular)
hōrcwenena (genitive plural)
hōrcwenan (dative singular)
hōrcwenum (dative plural)


deorfellen

dēorfellen (canonical)
dēorfellen (masculine nominative singular)
dēorfellenu (feminine nominative singular)
dēorfelnu (feminine nominative singular)
dēorfelleno (feminine nominative singular)
dēorfelno (feminine nominative singular)
dēorfellen (neuter nominative singular)
dēorfellenne (accusative masculine singular)
dēorfellene (accusative feminine singular)
dēorfelne (accusative feminine singular)
dēorfellen (accusative neuter singular)
dēorfellenes (genitive masculine singular)
dēorfelnes (genitive masculine singular)
dēorfellenre (feminine genitive singular)
dēorfellenes (genitive neuter singular)
dēorfelnes (genitive neuter singular)
dēorfellenum (dative masculine singular)
dēorfelnum (dative masculine singular)
dēorfellenre (dative feminine singular)
dēorfellenum (dative neuter singular)
dēorfelnum (dative neuter singular)
dēorfellene (instrumental masculine singular)
dēorfelne (instrumental masculine singular)
dēorfellenre (feminine instrumental singular)
dēorfellene (instrumental neuter singular)
dēorfelne (instrumental neuter singular)
dēorfellene (masculine nominative plural)
dēorfelne (masculine nominative plural)
dēorfellena (feminine nominative plural)
dēorfelna (feminine nominative plural)
dēorfellene (feminine nominative plural)
dēorfelne (feminine nominative plural)
dēorfellenu (neuter nominative plural)
dēorfelnu (neuter nominative plural)
dēorfelleno (neuter nominative plural)
dēorfelno (neuter nominative plural)
dēorfellene (accusative masculine plural)
dēorfelne (accusative masculine plural)
dēorfellena (accusative feminine plural)
dēorfelna (accusative feminine plural)
dēorfellene (accusative feminine plural)
dēorfelne (accusative feminine plural)
dēorfellenu (accusative neuter plural)
dēorfelnu (accusative neuter plural)
dēorfelleno (accusative neuter plural)
dēorfelno (accusative neuter plural)
dēorfellenra (genitive masculine plural)
dēorfellenra (feminine genitive plural)
dēorfellenra (genitive neuter plural)
dēorfellenum (dative masculine plural)
dēorfelnum (dative masculine plural)
dēorfellenum (dative feminine plural)
dēorfelnum (dative feminine plural)
dēorfellenum (dative neuter plural)
dēorfelnum (dative neuter plural)
dēorfellenum (instrumental masculine plural)
dēorfelnum (instrumental masculine plural)
dēorfellenum (feminine instrumental plural)
dēorfelnum (feminine instrumental plural)
dēorfellenum (instrumental neuter plural)
dēorfelnum (instrumental neuter plural)
dēorfellena (masculine nominative singular)
dēorfelna (masculine nominative singular)
dēorfellene (feminine nominative singular)
dēorfelne (feminine nominative singular)
dēorfellene (neuter nominative singular)
dēorfelne (neuter nominative singular)
dēorfellenan (accusative masculine singular)
dēorfelnan (accusative masculine singular)
dēorfellenan (accusative feminine singular)
dēorfelnan (accusative feminine singular)
dēorfellene (accusative neuter singular)
dēorfelne (accusative neuter singular)
dēorfellenan (genitive masculine singular)
dēorfelnan (genitive masculine singular)
dēorfellenan (feminine genitive singular)
dēorfelnan (feminine genitive singular)
dēorfellenan (genitive neuter singular)
dēorfelnan (genitive neuter singular)
dēorfellenan (dative masculine singular)
dēorfelnan (dative masculine singular)
dēorfellenan (dative feminine singular)
dēorfelnan (dative feminine singular)
dēorfellenan (dative neuter singular)
dēorfelnan (dative neuter singular)
dēorfellenan (instrumental masculine singular)
dēorfelnan (instrumental masculine singular)
dēorfellenan (feminine instrumental singular)
dēorfelnan (feminine instrumental singular)
dēorfellenan (instrumental neuter singular)
dēorfelnan (instrumental neuter singular)
dēorfellenan (masculine nominative plural)
dēorfelnan (masculine nominative plural)
dēorfellenan (feminine nominative plural)
dēorfelnan (feminine nominative plural)
dēorfellenan (neuter nominative plural)
dēorfelnan (neuter nominative plural)
dēorfellenan (accusative masculine plural)
dēorfelnan (accusative masculine plural)
dēorfellenan (accusative feminine plural)
dēorfelnan (accusative feminine plural)
dēorfellenan (accusative neuter plural)
dēorfelnan (accusative neuter plural)
dēorfellenra (genitive masculine plural)
dēorfellenena (genitive masculine plural)
dēorfelnena (genitive masculine plural)
dēorfellenra (feminine genitive plural)
dēorfellenena (feminine genitive plural)
dēorfelnena (feminine genitive plural)
dēorfellenra (genitive neuter plural)
dēorfellenena (genitive neuter plural)
dēorfelnena (genitive neuter plural)
dēorfellenum (dative masculine plural)
dēorfelnum (dative masculine plural)
dēorfellenum (dative feminine plural)
dēorfelnum (dative feminine plural)
dēorfellenum (dative neuter plural)
dēorfelnum (dative neuter plural)
dēorfellenum (instrumental masculine plural)
dēorfelnum (instrumental masculine plural)
dēorfellenum (feminine instrumental plural)
dēorfelnum (feminine instrumental plural)
dēorfellenum (instrumental neuter plural)
dēorfelnum (instrumental neuter plural)


tweogan

twēoġan (canonical)
twēoġan (infinitive)
twēoġenne (infinitive)
twēoġe (first-person present singular)
twēode (first-person past singular)
twēost (present second-person singular)
twēodest (past second-person singular)
twēoþ (present singular third-person)
twēode (past singular third-person)
twēoġaþ (plural present)
twēodon (past plural)
twēoġe (present singular)
twēode (past singular)
twēoġen (plural present)
twēoden (past plural)
twēo (imperative past present singular)
twēoġaþ (imperative past plural present)
twēoġende (imperative present)
twēod (imperative past)
ġetwēod (imperative past)

Middle English: tweoȝean

From Proto-West Germanic *twihōn. Equivalent to twēo + -ian.

Iċ ġehāte þæt mē nǣfre mā þīn ne twēoþ.

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
Ne twēoþ þæs nānne mann þe āwiht wāt.

to doubt (+ genitive) (often impersonal, with accusative subject)


friþsumian

friþsumian (infinitive)
friþsumienne (infinitive)
friþsumiġe (first-person present singular)
friþsumode (first-person past singular)
friþsumast (present second-person singular)
friþsumodest (past second-person singular)
friþsumaþ (present singular third-person)
friþsumode (past singular third-person)
friþsumiaþ (plural present)
friþsumodon (past plural)
friþsumiġe (present singular)
friþsumode (past singular)
friþsumiġen (plural present)
friþsumoden (past plural)
friþsuma (imperative past present singular)
friþsumiaþ (imperative past plural present)
friþsumiende (imperative present)
friþsumod (imperative past)
ġefriþsumod (imperative past)


friþsum

friþsum (masculine nominative singular)
friþsumu (feminine nominative singular)
friþsmu (feminine nominative singular)
friþsumo (feminine nominative singular)
friþsmo (feminine nominative singular)
friþsum (neuter nominative singular)
friþsumne (accusative masculine singular)
friþsume (accusative feminine singular)
friþsme (accusative feminine singular)
friþsum (accusative neuter singular)
friþsumes (genitive masculine singular)
friþsmes (genitive masculine singular)
friþsumre (feminine genitive singular)
friþsumes (genitive neuter singular)
friþsmes (genitive neuter singular)
friþsumum (dative masculine singular)
friþsmum (dative masculine singular)
friþsumre (dative feminine singular)
friþsumum (dative neuter singular)
friþsmum (dative neuter singular)
friþsume (instrumental masculine singular)
friþsme (instrumental masculine singular)
friþsumre (feminine instrumental singular)
friþsume (instrumental neuter singular)
friþsme (instrumental neuter singular)
friþsume (masculine nominative plural)
friþsme (masculine nominative plural)
friþsuma (feminine nominative plural)
friþsma (feminine nominative plural)
friþsume (feminine nominative plural)
friþsme (feminine nominative plural)
friþsumu (neuter nominative plural)
friþsmu (neuter nominative plural)
friþsumo (neuter nominative plural)
friþsmo (neuter nominative plural)
friþsume (accusative masculine plural)
friþsme (accusative masculine plural)
friþsuma (accusative feminine plural)
friþsma (accusative feminine plural)
friþsume (accusative feminine plural)
friþsme (accusative feminine plural)
friþsumu (accusative neuter plural)
friþsmu (accusative neuter plural)
friþsumo (accusative neuter plural)
friþsmo (accusative neuter plural)
friþsumra (genitive masculine plural)
friþsumra (feminine genitive plural)
friþsumra (genitive neuter plural)
friþsumum (dative masculine plural)
friþsmum (dative masculine plural)
friþsumum (dative feminine plural)
friþsmum (dative feminine plural)
friþsumum (dative neuter plural)
friþsmum (dative neuter plural)
friþsumum (instrumental masculine plural)
friþsmum (instrumental masculine plural)
friþsumum (feminine instrumental plural)
friþsmum (feminine instrumental plural)
friþsumum (instrumental neuter plural)
friþsmum (instrumental neuter plural)
friþsuma (masculine nominative singular)
friþsma (masculine nominative singular)
friþsume (feminine nominative singular)
friþsme (feminine nominative singular)
friþsume (neuter nominative singular)
friþsme (neuter nominative singular)
friþsuman (accusative masculine singular)
friþsman (accusative masculine singular)
friþsuman (accusative feminine singular)
friþsman (accusative feminine singular)
friþsume (accusative neuter singular)
friþsme (accusative neuter singular)
friþsuman (genitive masculine singular)
friþsman (genitive masculine singular)
friþsuman (feminine genitive singular)
friþsman (feminine genitive singular)
friþsuman (genitive neuter singular)
friþsman (genitive neuter singular)
friþsuman (dative masculine singular)
friþsman (dative masculine singular)
friþsuman (dative feminine singular)
friþsman (dative feminine singular)
friþsuman (dative neuter singular)
friþsman (dative neuter singular)
friþsuman (instrumental masculine singular)
friþsman (instrumental masculine singular)
friþsuman (feminine instrumental singular)
friþsman (feminine instrumental singular)
friþsuman (instrumental neuter singular)
friþsman (instrumental neuter singular)
friþsuman (masculine nominative plural)
friþsman (masculine nominative plural)
friþsuman (feminine nominative plural)
friþsman (feminine nominative plural)
friþsuman (neuter nominative plural)
friþsman (neuter nominative plural)
friþsuman (accusative masculine plural)
friþsman (accusative masculine plural)
friþsuman (accusative feminine plural)
friþsman (accusative feminine plural)
friþsuman (accusative neuter plural)
friþsman (accusative neuter plural)
friþsumra (genitive masculine plural)
friþsumena (genitive masculine plural)
friþsmena (genitive masculine plural)
friþsumra (feminine genitive plural)
friþsumena (feminine genitive plural)
friþsmena (feminine genitive plural)
friþsumra (genitive neuter plural)
friþsumena (genitive neuter plural)
friþsmena (genitive neuter plural)
friþsumum (dative masculine plural)
friþsmum (dative masculine plural)
friþsumum (dative feminine plural)
friþsmum (dative feminine plural)
friþsumum (dative neuter plural)
friþsmum (dative neuter plural)
friþsumum (instrumental masculine plural)
friþsmum (instrumental masculine plural)
friþsumum (feminine instrumental plural)
friþsmum (feminine instrumental plural)
friþsumum (instrumental neuter plural)
friþsmum (instrumental neuter plural)

From friþ + -sum. Compare Dutch vreedzaam (“peaceful”).


hienþu

Middle English: henthe, hinth

From Proto-West Germanic *hauniþu. Equivalent to hēan + -þu. Cognate with Old High German hōnida.


ferdwite

ferdwīte (canonical neuter)
ferdwīte (nominative singular)
ferdwītu (nominative plural)
ferdwīte (accusative singular)
ferdwītu (accusative plural)
ferdwītes (genitive singular)
ferdwīta (genitive plural)
ferdwīte (dative singular)
ferdwītum (dative plural)


wrotan

wrōtan (canonical)
wrōtan (infinitive)
wrōtenne (infinitive)
wrōte (first-person present singular)
wrētst (present second-person singular)
wrētt (present singular third-person)
wrēt (present singular third-person)
wrōtaþ (plural present)
wrōte (present singular)
wrōten (plural present)
wrōt (imperative past present singular)
wrōtaþ (imperative past plural present)
wrōtende (imperative present)
wrōten (imperative past)
ġewrōten (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: wroten, wrooten
English: root
Scots: wrutt, wort, rute, wirt, ruit

From Proto-West Germanic *wrōtan (literally “to snout”).


gemære

ġemǣre (canonical neuter)
ġemǣre (nominative singular)
ġemǣru (nominative plural)
ġemǣre (accusative singular)
ġemǣru (accusative plural)
ġemǣres (genitive singular)
ġemǣra (genitive plural)
ġemǣre (dative singular)
ġemǣrum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *gamairiją. Equivalent to ġe- + mǣre.

Wē sind ān, būtan ġemǣrum.

Þā ġemǣru mīnre sprǣċe mǣnaþ þā ġemǣru mīnre weorolde.

The limits of my language mean the limits of my world.


Geofon

Ġeofon (canonical feminine)
Ġeofon (nominative singular)
Ġeofon (accusative singular)
Ġeofones (genitive singular)
Ġeofone (dative singular)


Bryt

Bryt (nominative singular)
Brytas (nominative plural)
Bryt (accusative singular)
Brytas (accusative plural)
Brytes (genitive singular)
Bryta (genitive plural)
Bryte (dative singular)
Brytum (dative plural)

Briton, British person (especially someone Celtic)


ærcebiscop

head

ærċebisċop m (nominative plural ærċebisċopas)

ærċebisċop (canonical masculine)
ærċebisċopas (nominative plural)
ærċebisċop (nominative singular)
ærċebisċopas (nominative plural)
ærċebisċop (accusative singular)
ærċebisċopas (accusative plural)
ærċebisċopes (genitive singular)
ærċebisċopa (genitive plural)
ærċebisċope (dative singular)
ærċebisċopum (dative plural)


efesian

efesian (infinitive)
efesienne (infinitive)
efesiġe (first-person present singular)
efesode (first-person past singular)
efesast (present second-person singular)
efesodest (past second-person singular)
efesaþ (present singular third-person)
efesode (past singular third-person)
efesiaþ (plural present)
efesodon (past plural)
efesiġe (present singular)
efesode (past singular)
efesiġen (plural present)
efesoden (past plural)
efesa (imperative past present singular)
efesiaþ (imperative past plural present)
efesiende (imperative present)
efesod (imperative past)
ġeefesod (imperative past)

Middle English: evesen

From the noun efes (“eaves”) or its ancestor.


screadian

scrēadian (canonical)
scrēadian (infinitive)
scrēadienne (infinitive)
scrēadiġe (first-person present singular)
scrēadode (first-person past singular)
scrēadast (present second-person singular)
scrēadodest (past second-person singular)
scrēadaþ (present singular third-person)
scrēadode (past singular third-person)
scrēadiaþ (plural present)
scrēadodon (past plural)
scrēadiġe (present singular)
scrēadode (past singular)
scrēadiġen (plural present)
scrēadoden (past plural)
scrēada (imperative past present singular)
scrēadiaþ (imperative past plural present)
scrēadiende (imperative present)
scrēadod (imperative past)
ġescrēadod (imperative past)

Middle English: shreden

English: shred

A weak verb formed on the same base as the strong Proto-West Germanic *skraudan, from an extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”).


screncan

sċrenċan (canonical)
sċrencan (infinitive)
sċrencenne (infinitive)
sċrence (first-person present singular)
sċrencte (first-person past singular)
sċrencest (present second-person singular)
sċrencst (present second-person singular)
sċrenctest (past second-person singular)
sċrenceþ (present singular third-person)
sċrencþ (present singular third-person)
sċrencte (past singular third-person)
sċrencaþ (plural present)
sċrencton (past plural)
sċrence (present singular)
sċrencte (past singular)
sċrencen (plural present)
sċrencten (past plural)
sċrenc (imperative past present singular)
sċrencaþ (imperative past plural present)
sċrencende (imperative present)
sċrenced (imperative past)
ġesċrenced (imperative past)

Middle English: shrenchen

to trip up, ensnare, place a stumbling block in front of


mærþu

From Proto-Germanic *mēriþō, from Proto-Germanic *mēraz.


strudan

strūdan (canonical)
strūdan (infinitive)
strūdenne (infinitive)
strūde (first-person present singular)
strēad (first-person past singular)
strȳtst (present second-person singular)
strude (past second-person singular)
strȳtt (present singular third-person)
strȳt (present singular third-person)
strēad (past singular third-person)
strūdaþ (plural present)
strudon (past plural)
strūde (present singular)
strude (past singular)
strūden (plural present)
struden (past plural)
strūd (imperative past present singular)
strūdaþ (imperative past plural present)
strūdende (imperative present)
stroden (imperative past)
ġestroden (imperative past)

to pillage, bereave; rob, plunder, loot; defraud


gesmeah

ġesmēah (canonical neuter)
ġesmēah (nominative singular)
ġesmēah (nominative plural)
ġesmēah (accusative singular)
ġesmēah (accusative plural)
ġesmēages (genitive singular)
ġesmēaga (genitive plural)
ġesmēage (dative singular)
ġesmēagum (dative plural)


wuldorbeah

wuldorbēah m (nominative plural wuldorbēagas)

wuldorbēah (canonical masculine)
wuldorbēagas (nominative plural)
wuldorbēah (nominative singular)
wuldorbēagas (nominative plural)
wuldorbēah (accusative singular)
wuldorbēagas (accusative plural)
wuldorbēages (genitive singular)
wuldorbēaga (genitive plural)
wuldorbēage (dative singular)
wuldorbēagum (dative plural)


fealg

fealg (nominative singular)
fealga (nominative plural)
fealge (nominative plural)
fealge (accusative singular)
fealga (accusative plural)
fealge (accusative plural)
fealge (genitive singular)
fealga (genitive plural)
fealge (dative singular)
fealgum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: falwe, falow, falugh, falghe
English: fallow
Scots: fauch
Yola: falloo

From Proto-West Germanic *falgu (“fallow”).


fliete

flīete (canonical feminine)
flīetan (nominative plural)
flīete (nominative singular)
flīetan (nominative plural)
flīetan (accusative singular)
flīetan (accusative plural)
flīetan (genitive singular)
flīetena (genitive plural)
flīetan (dative singular)
flīetum (dative plural)

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *flautijǭ. Cognate with Danish fløde (“cream”), Icelandic fleytið (“skimming”), Norwegian fløte (“cream”). Ultimately cognate with Proto-Germanic *flutōną (“to float”), from Proto-Indo-European *plewd-, *plew- (“to float, swim, fly”).

Hwít sealt dó on reám oððe góde fléte.

Put white salt into cream or good skimmings.


scrydan

sċrȳdan (canonical)
sċrȳdan (infinitive)
sċrȳdenne (infinitive)
sċrȳde (first-person present singular)
sċrȳdde (first-person past singular)
sċrȳdest (present second-person singular)
sċrȳtst (present second-person singular)
sċrȳddest (past second-person singular)
sċrȳdeþ (present singular third-person)
sċrȳtt (present singular third-person)
sċrȳt (present singular third-person)
sċrȳdde (past singular third-person)
sċrȳdaþ (plural present)
sċrȳddon (past plural)
sċrȳde (present singular)
sċrȳdde (past singular)
sċrȳden (plural present)
sċrȳdden (past plural)
sċrȳd (imperative past present singular)
sċrȳdaþ (imperative past plural present)
sċrȳdende (imperative present)
sċrȳded (imperative past)
ġesċrȳded (imperative past)

Middle English: schryden, schrede, schride, schrude, schryde, scruyde, shrede, shride, schruden, scryden, scrydæn, shridenn, shruden (Early Middle English), ssrede (Kent)
English: shride (obsolete)


smeah

smēah (canonical)
smēah (masculine nominative singular)
smēah (feminine nominative singular)
smēah (neuter nominative singular)
smēagne (accusative masculine singular)
smēage (accusative feminine singular)
smēah (accusative neuter singular)
smēages (genitive masculine singular)
smēagre (feminine genitive singular)
smēages (genitive neuter singular)
smēagum (dative masculine singular)
smēagre (dative feminine singular)
smēagum (dative neuter singular)
smēage (instrumental masculine singular)
smēagre (feminine instrumental singular)
smēage (instrumental neuter singular)
smēage (masculine nominative plural)
smēaga (feminine nominative plural)
smēage (feminine nominative plural)
smēah (neuter nominative plural)
smēage (accusative masculine plural)
smēaga (accusative feminine plural)
smēage (accusative feminine plural)
smēah (accusative neuter plural)
smēagra (genitive masculine plural)
smēagra (feminine genitive plural)
smēagra (genitive neuter plural)
smēagum (dative masculine plural)
smēagum (dative feminine plural)
smēagum (dative neuter plural)
smēagum (instrumental masculine plural)
smēagum (feminine instrumental plural)
smēagum (instrumental neuter plural)
smēaga (masculine nominative singular)
smēage (feminine nominative singular)
smēage (neuter nominative singular)
smēagan (accusative masculine singular)
smēagan (accusative feminine singular)
smēage (accusative neuter singular)
smēagan (genitive masculine singular)
smēagan (feminine genitive singular)
smēagan (genitive neuter singular)
smēagan (dative masculine singular)
smēagan (dative feminine singular)
smēagan (dative neuter singular)
smēagan (instrumental masculine singular)
smēagan (feminine instrumental singular)
smēagan (instrumental neuter singular)
smēagan (masculine nominative plural)
smēagan (feminine nominative plural)
smēagan (neuter nominative plural)
smēagan (accusative masculine plural)
smēagan (accusative feminine plural)
smēagan (accusative neuter plural)
smēagra (genitive masculine plural)
smēagena (genitive masculine plural)
smēagra (feminine genitive plural)
smēagena (feminine genitive plural)
smēagra (genitive neuter plural)
smēagena (genitive neuter plural)
smēagum (dative masculine plural)
smēagum (dative feminine plural)
smēagum (dative neuter plural)
smēagum (instrumental masculine plural)
smēagum (feminine instrumental plural)
smēagum (instrumental neuter plural)


fyrn

fyrn (masculine nominative singular)
fyrn (feminine nominative singular)
fyrn (neuter nominative singular)
fyrne (accusative masculine singular)
fyrne (accusative feminine singular)
fyrn (accusative neuter singular)
fyrnes (genitive masculine singular)
fyrnre (feminine genitive singular)
fyrnes (genitive neuter singular)
fyrnum (dative masculine singular)
fyrnre (dative feminine singular)
fyrnum (dative neuter singular)
fyrne (instrumental masculine singular)
fyrnre (feminine instrumental singular)
fyrne (instrumental neuter singular)
fyrne (masculine nominative plural)
fyrna (feminine nominative plural)
fyrne (feminine nominative plural)
fyrn (neuter nominative plural)
fyrne (accusative masculine plural)
fyrna (accusative feminine plural)
fyrne (accusative feminine plural)
fyrn (accusative neuter plural)
fyrnra (genitive masculine plural)
fyrnra (feminine genitive plural)
fyrnra (genitive neuter plural)
fyrnum (dative masculine plural)
fyrnum (dative feminine plural)
fyrnum (dative neuter plural)
fyrnum (instrumental masculine plural)
fyrnum (feminine instrumental plural)
fyrnum (instrumental neuter plural)
fyrna (masculine nominative singular)
fyrne (feminine nominative singular)
fyrne (neuter nominative singular)
fyrnan (accusative masculine singular)
fyrnan (accusative feminine singular)
fyrne (accusative neuter singular)
fyrnan (genitive masculine singular)
fyrnan (feminine genitive singular)
fyrnan (genitive neuter singular)
fyrnan (dative masculine singular)
fyrnan (dative feminine singular)
fyrnan (dative neuter singular)
fyrnan (instrumental masculine singular)
fyrnan (feminine instrumental singular)
fyrnan (instrumental neuter singular)
fyrnan (masculine nominative plural)
fyrnan (feminine nominative plural)
fyrnan (neuter nominative plural)
fyrnan (accusative masculine plural)
fyrnan (accusative feminine plural)
fyrnan (accusative neuter plural)
fyrnra (genitive masculine plural)
fyrnena (genitive masculine plural)
fyrnra (feminine genitive plural)
fyrnena (feminine genitive plural)
fyrnra (genitive neuter plural)
fyrnena (genitive neuter plural)
fyrnum (dative masculine plural)
fyrnum (dative feminine plural)
fyrnum (dative neuter plural)
fyrnum (instrumental masculine plural)
fyrnum (feminine instrumental plural)
fyrnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *firnijaz, *fernaz (“foregoing, previous”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“forth, forward, across, through”). Cognate with Old High German firni (“old”), Old Norse forn (“old”), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 (fairneis, “old”).

der

fyrnġēar

fyrnġemynd

fyrnġeflita

fyrnseġen

fyrnstrēamas


foreweard

foreweard (masculine nominative singular)
foreweard (feminine nominative singular)
foreweard (neuter nominative singular)
foreweardne (accusative masculine singular)
forewearde (accusative feminine singular)
foreweard (accusative neuter singular)
foreweardes (genitive masculine singular)
foreweardre (feminine genitive singular)
foreweardes (genitive neuter singular)
foreweardum (dative masculine singular)
foreweardre (dative feminine singular)
foreweardum (dative neuter singular)
forewearde (instrumental masculine singular)
foreweardre (feminine instrumental singular)
forewearde (instrumental neuter singular)
forewearde (masculine nominative plural)
forewearda (feminine nominative plural)
forewearde (feminine nominative plural)
foreweard (neuter nominative plural)
forewearde (accusative masculine plural)
forewearda (accusative feminine plural)
forewearde (accusative feminine plural)
foreweard (accusative neuter plural)
foreweardra (genitive masculine plural)
foreweardra (feminine genitive plural)
foreweardra (genitive neuter plural)
foreweardum (dative masculine plural)
foreweardum (dative feminine plural)
foreweardum (dative neuter plural)
foreweardum (instrumental masculine plural)
foreweardum (feminine instrumental plural)
foreweardum (instrumental neuter plural)
forewearda (masculine nominative singular)
forewearde (feminine nominative singular)
forewearde (neuter nominative singular)
foreweardan (accusative masculine singular)
foreweardan (accusative feminine singular)
forewearde (accusative neuter singular)
foreweardan (genitive masculine singular)
foreweardan (feminine genitive singular)
foreweardan (genitive neuter singular)
foreweardan (dative masculine singular)
foreweardan (dative feminine singular)
foreweardan (dative neuter singular)
foreweardan (instrumental masculine singular)
foreweardan (feminine instrumental singular)
foreweardan (instrumental neuter singular)
foreweardan (masculine nominative plural)
foreweardan (feminine nominative plural)
foreweardan (neuter nominative plural)
foreweardan (accusative masculine plural)
foreweardan (accusative feminine plural)
foreweardan (accusative neuter plural)
foreweardra (genitive masculine plural)
foreweardena (genitive masculine plural)
foreweardra (feminine genitive plural)
foreweardena (feminine genitive plural)
foreweardra (genitive neuter plural)
foreweardena (genitive neuter plural)
foreweardum (dative masculine plural)
foreweardum (dative feminine plural)
foreweardum (dative neuter plural)
foreweardum (instrumental masculine plural)
foreweardum (feminine instrumental plural)
foreweardum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: foreward, forward
English: forward
Scots: forrit


foreweard

foreweard (nominative singular)
forewearda (nominative plural)
forewearde (nominative plural)
forewearde (accusative singular)
forewearda (accusative plural)
forewearde (accusative plural)
forewearde (genitive singular)
forewearda (genitive plural)
forewearde (dative singular)
foreweardum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: foreward, forward, forwart, forewart, uorwerd, uorewerd

English: forward

Scots: forward

His brōðer griþ and forewarde eall æftercwæþ

His brother renounced peace and treaties. (Chr. 1094; Erl. 229, 30, 31)

Būton he ða forewarda gehēolde

unless he kept the agreements, (Erl. 229, 32: Cod. Dipl. 732; A.D. 1016-1020; Kmbl. iv. 10, 16)


merefisc

merefisċ (canonical masculine)
merefisċ (nominative singular)
merefisċas (nominative plural)
merefisċ (accusative singular)
merefisċas (accusative plural)
merefisċes (genitive singular)
merefisċa (genitive plural)
merefisċe (dative singular)
merefisċum (dative plural)


Westseaxe

Westseaxe (nominative plural)
Westseaxe (accusative plural)
Westseaxna (genitive plural)
Westseaxum (dative plural)


Westseaxan

Westseaxan (nominative plural)
Westseaxan (accusative plural)
Westseaxna (genitive plural)
Westseaxum (dative plural)


giestran

From Proto-West Germanic *gesteran, ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *dʰǵʰyésteros. More at yesterday.


Westseaxa

Westseaxa (nominative singular)
Westseaxan (nominative plural)
Westseaxan (accusative singular)
Westseaxan (accusative plural)
Westseaxan (genitive singular)
Westseaxna (genitive plural)
Westseaxan (dative singular)
Westseaxum (dative plural)


Ealdseaxan

Ealdseaxan (nominative plural)
Ealdseaxan (accusative plural)
Ealdseaxna (genitive plural)
Ealdseaxum (dative plural)

/ˈæ͜ɑldˌsæ͜ɑk.sɑn/

[ˈæ͜ɑɫdˌsæ͜ɑk.sɑn]

Þȳ ilcan ġēare ġegaderode miċel sċiphere on Ealdseaxum, and þǣr wearþ miċel ġefeoht—twā on ġēare—and þā Seaxan hæfdon siġe, and þǣr wǣron Frīsan mid.

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Manuscript A, year 885

The same year, a large naval force assembled in Saxony [against the Franks], and there was a great battle—the second in one year—and the Saxons won, and there were Frisians with them.


þæcele

þæċele (canonical feminine)
þæċele (nominative singular)
þæċelan (nominative plural)
þæċelan (accusative singular)
þæċelan (accusative plural)
þæċelan (genitive singular)
þæċelena (genitive plural)
þæċelan (dative singular)
þæċelum (dative plural)

Middle English: þechene, thechene

From Proto-West Germanic *þakilā, *þakilljā, from Proto-Germanic *þakiljǭ, from Proto-Germanic *þakjaną, *þak- (“to burn”). Related to Old High German dahhezzen, dachezzen (“to flame, flare up, blaze”).


giestranmorgen

ġiestranmorgen (canonical masculine)
ġiestranmorgen (nominative singular)
ġiestranmorgnas (nominative plural)
ġiestranmorgen (accusative singular)
ġiestranmorgnas (accusative plural)
ġiestranmorgnes (genitive singular)
ġiestranmorgna (genitive plural)
ġiestranmorgne (dative singular)
ġiestranmorgnum (dative plural)

Middle English: yestermorwe

English: yestermorrow, yestermorn

From West Germanic *gestran morgan. Cognate with German gestern Morgen. Equivalent to ġiestran- (“yester”) + morgen (“morning”).


þriste

þrīste (canonical)
þrīste (masculine nominative singular)
þrīstu (feminine nominative singular)
þrīsto (feminine nominative singular)
þrīste (neuter nominative singular)
þrīstne (accusative masculine singular)
þrīste (accusative feminine singular)
þrīste (accusative neuter singular)
þrīstes (genitive masculine singular)
þrīstre (feminine genitive singular)
þrīstes (genitive neuter singular)
þrīstum (dative masculine singular)
þrīstre (dative feminine singular)
þrīstum (dative neuter singular)
þrīste (instrumental masculine singular)
þrīstre (feminine instrumental singular)
þrīste (instrumental neuter singular)
þrīste (masculine nominative plural)
þrīsta (feminine nominative plural)
þrīste (feminine nominative plural)
þrīstu (neuter nominative plural)
þrīsto (neuter nominative plural)
þrīste (accusative masculine plural)
þrīsta (accusative feminine plural)
þrīste (accusative feminine plural)
þrīstu (accusative neuter plural)
þrīsto (accusative neuter plural)
þrīstra (genitive masculine plural)
þrīstra (feminine genitive plural)
þrīstra (genitive neuter plural)
þrīstum (dative masculine plural)
þrīstum (dative feminine plural)
þrīstum (dative neuter plural)
þrīstum (instrumental masculine plural)
þrīstum (feminine instrumental plural)
þrīstum (instrumental neuter plural)
þrīsta (masculine nominative singular)
þrīste (feminine nominative singular)
þrīste (neuter nominative singular)
þrīstan (accusative masculine singular)
þrīstan (accusative feminine singular)
þrīste (accusative neuter singular)
þrīstan (genitive masculine singular)
þrīstan (feminine genitive singular)
þrīstan (genitive neuter singular)
þrīstan (dative masculine singular)
þrīstan (dative feminine singular)
þrīstan (dative neuter singular)
þrīstan (instrumental masculine singular)
þrīstan (feminine instrumental singular)
þrīstan (instrumental neuter singular)
þrīstan (masculine nominative plural)
þrīstan (feminine nominative plural)
þrīstan (neuter nominative plural)
þrīstan (accusative masculine plural)
þrīstan (accusative feminine plural)
þrīstan (accusative neuter plural)
þrīstra (genitive masculine plural)
þrīstena (genitive masculine plural)
þrīstra (feminine genitive plural)
þrīstena (feminine genitive plural)
þrīstra (genitive neuter plural)
þrīstena (genitive neuter plural)
þrīstum (dative masculine plural)
þrīstum (dative feminine plural)
þrīstum (dative neuter plural)
þrīstum (instrumental masculine plural)
þrīstum (feminine instrumental plural)
þrīstum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: thriste, thrist

Ælfric's Coloquy
Swīþe þrȳste þū wǣre þā.


clifiht

clifiht (masculine nominative singular)
clifiht (feminine nominative singular)
clifiht (neuter nominative singular)
clifihtne (accusative masculine singular)
clifihte (accusative feminine singular)
clifiht (accusative neuter singular)
clifihtes (genitive masculine singular)
clifihtre (feminine genitive singular)
clifihtes (genitive neuter singular)
clifihtum (dative masculine singular)
clifihtre (dative feminine singular)
clifihtum (dative neuter singular)
clifihte (instrumental masculine singular)
clifihtre (feminine instrumental singular)
clifihte (instrumental neuter singular)
clifihte (masculine nominative plural)
clifihta (feminine nominative plural)
clifihte (feminine nominative plural)
clifiht (neuter nominative plural)
clifihte (accusative masculine plural)
clifihta (accusative feminine plural)
clifihte (accusative feminine plural)
clifiht (accusative neuter plural)
clifihtra (genitive masculine plural)
clifihtra (feminine genitive plural)
clifihtra (genitive neuter plural)
clifihtum (dative masculine plural)
clifihtum (dative feminine plural)
clifihtum (dative neuter plural)
clifihtum (instrumental masculine plural)
clifihtum (feminine instrumental plural)
clifihtum (instrumental neuter plural)
clifihta (masculine nominative singular)
clifihte (feminine nominative singular)
clifihte (neuter nominative singular)
clifihtan (accusative masculine singular)
clifihtan (accusative feminine singular)
clifihte (accusative neuter singular)
clifihtan (genitive masculine singular)
clifihtan (feminine genitive singular)
clifihtan (genitive neuter singular)
clifihtan (dative masculine singular)
clifihtan (dative feminine singular)
clifihtan (dative neuter singular)
clifihtan (instrumental masculine singular)
clifihtan (feminine instrumental singular)
clifihtan (instrumental neuter singular)
clifihtan (masculine nominative plural)
clifihtan (feminine nominative plural)
clifihtan (neuter nominative plural)
clifihtan (accusative masculine plural)
clifihtan (accusative feminine plural)
clifihtan (accusative neuter plural)
clifihtra (genitive masculine plural)
clifihtena (genitive masculine plural)
clifihtra (feminine genitive plural)
clifihtena (feminine genitive plural)
clifihtra (genitive neuter plural)
clifihtena (genitive neuter plural)
clifihtum (dative masculine plural)
clifihtum (dative feminine plural)
clifihtum (dative neuter plural)
clifihtum (instrumental masculine plural)
clifihtum (feminine instrumental plural)
clifihtum (instrumental neuter plural)


cærsiht

cærsiht (masculine nominative singular)
cærsiht (feminine nominative singular)
cærsiht (neuter nominative singular)
cærsihtne (accusative masculine singular)
cærsihte (accusative feminine singular)
cærsiht (accusative neuter singular)
cærsihtes (genitive masculine singular)
cærsihtre (feminine genitive singular)
cærsihtes (genitive neuter singular)
cærsihtum (dative masculine singular)
cærsihtre (dative feminine singular)
cærsihtum (dative neuter singular)
cærsihte (instrumental masculine singular)
cærsihtre (feminine instrumental singular)
cærsihte (instrumental neuter singular)
cærsihte (masculine nominative plural)
cærsihta (feminine nominative plural)
cærsihte (feminine nominative plural)
cærsiht (neuter nominative plural)
cærsihte (accusative masculine plural)
cærsihta (accusative feminine plural)
cærsihte (accusative feminine plural)
cærsiht (accusative neuter plural)
cærsihtra (genitive masculine plural)
cærsihtra (feminine genitive plural)
cærsihtra (genitive neuter plural)
cærsihtum (dative masculine plural)
cærsihtum (dative feminine plural)
cærsihtum (dative neuter plural)
cærsihtum (instrumental masculine plural)
cærsihtum (feminine instrumental plural)
cærsihtum (instrumental neuter plural)
cærsihta (masculine nominative singular)
cærsihte (feminine nominative singular)
cærsihte (neuter nominative singular)
cærsihtan (accusative masculine singular)
cærsihtan (accusative feminine singular)
cærsihte (accusative neuter singular)
cærsihtan (genitive masculine singular)
cærsihtan (feminine genitive singular)
cærsihtan (genitive neuter singular)
cærsihtan (dative masculine singular)
cærsihtan (dative feminine singular)
cærsihtan (dative neuter singular)
cærsihtan (instrumental masculine singular)
cærsihtan (feminine instrumental singular)
cærsihtan (instrumental neuter singular)
cærsihtan (masculine nominative plural)
cærsihtan (feminine nominative plural)
cærsihtan (neuter nominative plural)
cærsihtan (accusative masculine plural)
cærsihtan (accusative feminine plural)
cærsihtan (accusative neuter plural)
cærsihtra (genitive masculine plural)
cærsihtena (genitive masculine plural)
cærsihtra (feminine genitive plural)
cærsihtena (feminine genitive plural)
cærsihtra (genitive neuter plural)
cærsihtena (genitive neuter plural)
cærsihtum (dative masculine plural)
cærsihtum (dative feminine plural)
cærsihtum (dative neuter plural)
cærsihtum (instrumental masculine plural)
cærsihtum (feminine instrumental plural)
cærsihtum (instrumental neuter plural)


wearr

wearr (nominative singular)
wearras (nominative plural)
wearr (accusative singular)
wearras (accusative plural)
wearres (genitive singular)
wearra (genitive plural)
wearre (dative singular)
wearrum (dative plural)

Middle English: warre, werre, werr

English: war (dialectal)

⇒ English: warrabee, warble (dialectal)

⇒ English: weerock

Scots: war, waur, wer

⇒ Early Scots: wyrok

desc

Scots: wirrok, werrock, warrack, warrach, warroch

From Proto-West Germanic *warʀ, from Proto-Germanic *warzaz.


wulfheort

wulfheort (masculine nominative singular)
wulfheort (feminine nominative singular)
wulfheort (neuter nominative singular)
wulfheortne (accusative masculine singular)
wulfheorte (accusative feminine singular)
wulfheort (accusative neuter singular)
wulfheortes (genitive masculine singular)
wulfheortre (feminine genitive singular)
wulfheortes (genitive neuter singular)
wulfheortum (dative masculine singular)
wulfheortre (dative feminine singular)
wulfheortum (dative neuter singular)
wulfheorte (instrumental masculine singular)
wulfheortre (feminine instrumental singular)
wulfheorte (instrumental neuter singular)
wulfheorte (masculine nominative plural)
wulfheorta (feminine nominative plural)
wulfheorte (feminine nominative plural)
wulfheort (neuter nominative plural)
wulfheorte (accusative masculine plural)
wulfheorta (accusative feminine plural)
wulfheorte (accusative feminine plural)
wulfheort (accusative neuter plural)
wulfheortra (genitive masculine plural)
wulfheortra (feminine genitive plural)
wulfheortra (genitive neuter plural)
wulfheortum (dative masculine plural)
wulfheortum (dative feminine plural)
wulfheortum (dative neuter plural)
wulfheortum (instrumental masculine plural)
wulfheortum (feminine instrumental plural)
wulfheortum (instrumental neuter plural)
wulfheorta (masculine nominative singular)
wulfheorte (feminine nominative singular)
wulfheorte (neuter nominative singular)
wulfheortan (accusative masculine singular)
wulfheortan (accusative feminine singular)
wulfheorte (accusative neuter singular)
wulfheortan (genitive masculine singular)
wulfheortan (feminine genitive singular)
wulfheortan (genitive neuter singular)
wulfheortan (dative masculine singular)
wulfheortan (dative feminine singular)
wulfheortan (dative neuter singular)
wulfheortan (instrumental masculine singular)
wulfheortan (feminine instrumental singular)
wulfheortan (instrumental neuter singular)
wulfheortan (masculine nominative plural)
wulfheortan (feminine nominative plural)
wulfheortan (neuter nominative plural)
wulfheortan (accusative masculine plural)
wulfheortan (accusative feminine plural)
wulfheortan (accusative neuter plural)
wulfheortra (genitive masculine plural)
wulfheortena (genitive masculine plural)
wulfheortra (feminine genitive plural)
wulfheortena (feminine genitive plural)
wulfheortra (genitive neuter plural)
wulfheortena (genitive neuter plural)
wulfheortum (dative masculine plural)
wulfheortum (dative feminine plural)
wulfheortum (dative neuter plural)
wulfheortum (instrumental masculine plural)
wulfheortum (feminine instrumental plural)
wulfheortum (instrumental neuter plural)

From wulf (“wolf”) + -heort (“hearted”).


heardheort

heardheort (masculine nominative singular)
heardheort (feminine nominative singular)
heardheort (neuter nominative singular)
heardheortne (accusative masculine singular)
heardheorte (accusative feminine singular)
heardheort (accusative neuter singular)
heardheortes (genitive masculine singular)
heardheortre (feminine genitive singular)
heardheortes (genitive neuter singular)
heardheortum (dative masculine singular)
heardheortre (dative feminine singular)
heardheortum (dative neuter singular)
heardheorte (instrumental masculine singular)
heardheortre (feminine instrumental singular)
heardheorte (instrumental neuter singular)
heardheorte (masculine nominative plural)
heardheorta (feminine nominative plural)
heardheorte (feminine nominative plural)
heardheort (neuter nominative plural)
heardheorte (accusative masculine plural)
heardheorta (accusative feminine plural)
heardheorte (accusative feminine plural)
heardheort (accusative neuter plural)
heardheortra (genitive masculine plural)
heardheortra (feminine genitive plural)
heardheortra (genitive neuter plural)
heardheortum (dative masculine plural)
heardheortum (dative feminine plural)
heardheortum (dative neuter plural)
heardheortum (instrumental masculine plural)
heardheortum (feminine instrumental plural)
heardheortum (instrumental neuter plural)
heardheorta (masculine nominative singular)
heardheorte (feminine nominative singular)
heardheorte (neuter nominative singular)
heardheortan (accusative masculine singular)
heardheortan (accusative feminine singular)
heardheorte (accusative neuter singular)
heardheortan (genitive masculine singular)
heardheortan (feminine genitive singular)
heardheortan (genitive neuter singular)
heardheortan (dative masculine singular)
heardheortan (dative feminine singular)
heardheortan (dative neuter singular)
heardheortan (instrumental masculine singular)
heardheortan (feminine instrumental singular)
heardheortan (instrumental neuter singular)
heardheortan (masculine nominative plural)
heardheortan (feminine nominative plural)
heardheortan (neuter nominative plural)
heardheortan (accusative masculine plural)
heardheortan (accusative feminine plural)
heardheortan (accusative neuter plural)
heardheortra (genitive masculine plural)
heardheortena (genitive masculine plural)
heardheortra (feminine genitive plural)
heardheortena (feminine genitive plural)
heardheortra (genitive neuter plural)
heardheortena (genitive neuter plural)
heardheortum (dative masculine plural)
heardheortum (dative feminine plural)
heardheortum (dative neuter plural)
heardheortum (instrumental masculine plural)
heardheortum (feminine instrumental plural)
heardheortum (instrumental neuter plural)

From heard (“hard”) + -heort (“hearted”). Compare English hardhearted and German hartherzig, which are formed similarly.


cealdheort

ċealdheort (canonical)
ċealdheort (masculine nominative singular)
ċealdheort (feminine nominative singular)
ċealdheort (neuter nominative singular)
ċealdheortne (accusative masculine singular)
ċealdheorte (accusative feminine singular)
ċealdheort (accusative neuter singular)
ċealdheortes (genitive masculine singular)
ċealdheortre (feminine genitive singular)
ċealdheortes (genitive neuter singular)
ċealdheortum (dative masculine singular)
ċealdheortre (dative feminine singular)
ċealdheortum (dative neuter singular)
ċealdheorte (instrumental masculine singular)
ċealdheortre (feminine instrumental singular)
ċealdheorte (instrumental neuter singular)
ċealdheorte (masculine nominative plural)
ċealdheorta (feminine nominative plural)
ċealdheorte (feminine nominative plural)
ċealdheort (neuter nominative plural)
ċealdheorte (accusative masculine plural)
ċealdheorta (accusative feminine plural)
ċealdheorte (accusative feminine plural)
ċealdheort (accusative neuter plural)
ċealdheortra (genitive masculine plural)
ċealdheortra (feminine genitive plural)
ċealdheortra (genitive neuter plural)
ċealdheortum (dative masculine plural)
ċealdheortum (dative feminine plural)
ċealdheortum (dative neuter plural)
ċealdheortum (instrumental masculine plural)
ċealdheortum (feminine instrumental plural)
ċealdheortum (instrumental neuter plural)
ċealdheorta (masculine nominative singular)
ċealdheorte (feminine nominative singular)
ċealdheorte (neuter nominative singular)
ċealdheortan (accusative masculine singular)
ċealdheortan (accusative feminine singular)
ċealdheorte (accusative neuter singular)
ċealdheortan (genitive masculine singular)
ċealdheortan (feminine genitive singular)
ċealdheortan (genitive neuter singular)
ċealdheortan (dative masculine singular)
ċealdheortan (dative feminine singular)
ċealdheortan (dative neuter singular)
ċealdheortan (instrumental masculine singular)
ċealdheortan (feminine instrumental singular)
ċealdheortan (instrumental neuter singular)
ċealdheortan (masculine nominative plural)
ċealdheortan (feminine nominative plural)
ċealdheortan (neuter nominative plural)
ċealdheortan (accusative masculine plural)
ċealdheortan (accusative feminine plural)
ċealdheortan (accusative neuter plural)
ċealdheortra (genitive masculine plural)
ċealdheortena (genitive masculine plural)
ċealdheortra (feminine genitive plural)
ċealdheortena (feminine genitive plural)
ċealdheortra (genitive neuter plural)
ċealdheortena (genitive neuter plural)
ċealdheortum (dative masculine plural)
ċealdheortum (dative feminine plural)
ċealdheortum (dative neuter plural)
ċealdheortum (instrumental masculine plural)
ċealdheortum (feminine instrumental plural)
ċealdheortum (instrumental neuter plural)

[ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑɫdˌhe͜orˠt]

From ċeald (“cold”) + -heort (“hearted”).

Cirmdon caldheorte, (corðor oðrum getang,) / reðe ræsboran.

10th century, unknown author, Andreas, 138-139

The cold-hearted ones cried out (one band pressed the other) / to the fierce leader.


-heort

-heort (masculine nominative singular)
-heort (feminine nominative singular)
-heort (neuter nominative singular)
-heortne (accusative masculine singular)
-heorte (accusative feminine singular)
-heort (accusative neuter singular)
-heortes (genitive masculine singular)
-heortre (feminine genitive singular)
-heortes (genitive neuter singular)
-heortum (dative masculine singular)
-heortre (dative feminine singular)
-heortum (dative neuter singular)
-heorte (instrumental masculine singular)
-heortre (feminine instrumental singular)
-heorte (instrumental neuter singular)
-heorte (masculine nominative plural)
-heorta (feminine nominative plural)
-heorte (feminine nominative plural)
-heort (neuter nominative plural)
-heorte (accusative masculine plural)
-heorta (accusative feminine plural)
-heorte (accusative feminine plural)
-heort (accusative neuter plural)
-heortra (genitive masculine plural)
-heortra (feminine genitive plural)
-heortra (genitive neuter plural)
-heortum (dative masculine plural)
-heortum (dative feminine plural)
-heortum (dative neuter plural)
-heortum (instrumental masculine plural)
-heortum (feminine instrumental plural)
-heortum (instrumental neuter plural)
-heorta (masculine nominative singular)
-heorte (feminine nominative singular)
-heorte (neuter nominative singular)
-heortan (accusative masculine singular)
-heortan (accusative feminine singular)
-heorte (accusative neuter singular)
-heortan (genitive masculine singular)
-heortan (feminine genitive singular)
-heortan (genitive neuter singular)
-heortan (dative masculine singular)
-heortan (dative feminine singular)
-heortan (dative neuter singular)
-heortan (instrumental masculine singular)
-heortan (feminine instrumental singular)
-heortan (instrumental neuter singular)
-heortan (masculine nominative plural)
-heortan (feminine nominative plural)
-heortan (neuter nominative plural)
-heortan (accusative masculine plural)
-heortan (accusative feminine plural)
-heortan (accusative neuter plural)
-heortra (genitive masculine plural)
-heortena (genitive masculine plural)
-heortra (feminine genitive plural)
-heortena (feminine genitive plural)
-heortra (genitive neuter plural)
-heortena (genitive neuter plural)
-heortum (dative masculine plural)
-heortum (dative feminine plural)
-heortum (dative neuter plural)
-heortum (instrumental masculine plural)
-heortum (feminine instrumental plural)
-heortum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *-hert(ī), from Proto-Germanic *-hertaz, derived from *hertô (“heart”) (Old English heorte). Cognate with Old Saxon -hert, Old High German -herz, Gothic -𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍃 (-hairts).

ċeald (“cold”) + -heort → ċealdheort (“coldhearted”)

clǣne (“pure”) + -heort → clǣnheort (“pure-hearted”)

hāt (“hot”) + -heort → hātheort (“furious”)

heard (“hard”) + -heort → heardheort (“callous”)

milde (“kind”) + -heort → mildheort (“kindhearted”)

rūm (“spacious”) + -heort → rūmheort (“big-hearted”)

wulf (“wolf”) + -heort → wulfheort (“savage”)


wearriht

wearriht (masculine nominative singular)
wearriht (feminine nominative singular)
wearriht (neuter nominative singular)
wearrihtne (accusative masculine singular)
wearrihte (accusative feminine singular)
wearriht (accusative neuter singular)
wearrihtes (genitive masculine singular)
wearrihtre (feminine genitive singular)
wearrihtes (genitive neuter singular)
wearrihtum (dative masculine singular)
wearrihtre (dative feminine singular)
wearrihtum (dative neuter singular)
wearrihte (instrumental masculine singular)
wearrihtre (feminine instrumental singular)
wearrihte (instrumental neuter singular)
wearrihte (masculine nominative plural)
wearrihta (feminine nominative plural)
wearrihte (feminine nominative plural)
wearriht (neuter nominative plural)
wearrihte (accusative masculine plural)
wearrihta (accusative feminine plural)
wearrihte (accusative feminine plural)
wearriht (accusative neuter plural)
wearrihtra (genitive masculine plural)
wearrihtra (feminine genitive plural)
wearrihtra (genitive neuter plural)
wearrihtum (dative masculine plural)
wearrihtum (dative feminine plural)
wearrihtum (dative neuter plural)
wearrihtum (instrumental masculine plural)
wearrihtum (feminine instrumental plural)
wearrihtum (instrumental neuter plural)
wearrihta (masculine nominative singular)
wearrihte (feminine nominative singular)
wearrihte (neuter nominative singular)
wearrihtan (accusative masculine singular)
wearrihtan (accusative feminine singular)
wearrihte (accusative neuter singular)
wearrihtan (genitive masculine singular)
wearrihtan (feminine genitive singular)
wearrihtan (genitive neuter singular)
wearrihtan (dative masculine singular)
wearrihtan (dative feminine singular)
wearrihtan (dative neuter singular)
wearrihtan (instrumental masculine singular)
wearrihtan (feminine instrumental singular)
wearrihtan (instrumental neuter singular)
wearrihtan (masculine nominative plural)
wearrihtan (feminine nominative plural)
wearrihtan (neuter nominative plural)
wearrihtan (accusative masculine plural)
wearrihtan (accusative feminine plural)
wearrihtan (accusative neuter plural)
wearrihtra (genitive masculine plural)
wearrihtena (genitive masculine plural)
wearrihtra (feminine genitive plural)
wearrihtena (feminine genitive plural)
wearrihtra (genitive neuter plural)
wearrihtena (genitive neuter plural)
wearrihtum (dative masculine plural)
wearrihtum (dative feminine plural)
wearrihtum (dative neuter plural)
wearrihtum (instrumental masculine plural)
wearrihtum (feminine instrumental plural)
wearrihtum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: iwarred, ywarred (partially)


-mod

-mōd (canonical)
-mōd (masculine nominative singular)
-mōd (feminine nominative singular)
-mōd (neuter nominative singular)
-mōdne (accusative masculine singular)
-mōde (accusative feminine singular)
-mōd (accusative neuter singular)
-mōdes (genitive masculine singular)
-mōdre (feminine genitive singular)
-mōdes (genitive neuter singular)
-mōdum (dative masculine singular)
-mōdre (dative feminine singular)
-mōdum (dative neuter singular)
-mōde (instrumental masculine singular)
-mōdre (feminine instrumental singular)
-mōde (instrumental neuter singular)
-mōde (masculine nominative plural)
-mōda (feminine nominative plural)
-mōde (feminine nominative plural)
-mōd (neuter nominative plural)
-mōde (accusative masculine plural)
-mōda (accusative feminine plural)
-mōde (accusative feminine plural)
-mōd (accusative neuter plural)
-mōdra (genitive masculine plural)
-mōdra (feminine genitive plural)
-mōdra (genitive neuter plural)
-mōdum (dative masculine plural)
-mōdum (dative feminine plural)
-mōdum (dative neuter plural)
-mōdum (instrumental masculine plural)
-mōdum (feminine instrumental plural)
-mōdum (instrumental neuter plural)
-mōda (masculine nominative singular)
-mōde (feminine nominative singular)
-mōde (neuter nominative singular)
-mōdan (accusative masculine singular)
-mōdan (accusative feminine singular)
-mōde (accusative neuter singular)
-mōdan (genitive masculine singular)
-mōdan (feminine genitive singular)
-mōdan (genitive neuter singular)
-mōdan (dative masculine singular)
-mōdan (dative feminine singular)
-mōdan (dative neuter singular)
-mōdan (instrumental masculine singular)
-mōdan (feminine instrumental singular)
-mōdan (instrumental neuter singular)
-mōdan (masculine nominative plural)
-mōdan (feminine nominative plural)
-mōdan (neuter nominative plural)
-mōdan (accusative masculine plural)
-mōdan (accusative feminine plural)
-mōdan (accusative neuter plural)
-mōdra (genitive masculine plural)
-mōdena (genitive masculine plural)
-mōdra (feminine genitive plural)
-mōdena (feminine genitive plural)
-mōdra (genitive neuter plural)
-mōdena (genitive neuter plural)
-mōdum (dative masculine plural)
-mōdum (dative feminine plural)
-mōdum (dative neuter plural)
-mōdum (instrumental masculine plural)
-mōdum (feminine instrumental plural)
-mōdum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *-mōdaz, derived from *mōdaz (“mind”) (Old English mōd). Cognate with Old Saxon -mōd, Old High German -muot.

ān (“one”) + -mod → ānmōd (“unanimous”)

ēaþe (“easy”) + -mod → ēaþmōd (“humble”)

miċel (“big”) + -mod → miċelmōd (“magnanimous”)

ofer- (“over”) + -mod → ofermōd (“proud”)

or- (“without”) + -mod → ormōd (“desperate”)


hrinþ

third-person singular present indicative of hrīnan


don of

desctree

Middle English: doffen
English: doff
Yola: doff, daff, daf

late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Exodus 3:5

Take your shoes off your feet! The place you're standing on is holy ground.

Dō þīn ġesċȳ of þīnum fōtum! Sōðlīċe sēo stōw þe þū on stentst is hālgu eorðe.


don on

Middle English: don

English: don

Yola: don

late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 9:23

So then Shem and Japheth put a blanket on their shoulders and walked backwards.

Hwæt þā Sēm and Iapheth dydon ānne hwītel on heora sċuldran and ēodon underbæc.


wyllen

wyllen (masculine nominative singular)
wyllenu (feminine nominative singular)
wylnu (feminine nominative singular)
wylleno (feminine nominative singular)
wylno (feminine nominative singular)
wyllen (neuter nominative singular)
wyllenne (accusative masculine singular)
wyllene (accusative feminine singular)
wylne (accusative feminine singular)
wyllen (accusative neuter singular)
wyllenes (genitive masculine singular)
wylnes (genitive masculine singular)
wyllenre (feminine genitive singular)
wyllenes (genitive neuter singular)
wylnes (genitive neuter singular)
wyllenum (dative masculine singular)
wylnum (dative masculine singular)
wyllenre (dative feminine singular)
wyllenum (dative neuter singular)
wylnum (dative neuter singular)
wyllene (instrumental masculine singular)
wylne (instrumental masculine singular)
wyllenre (feminine instrumental singular)
wyllene (instrumental neuter singular)
wylne (instrumental neuter singular)
wyllene (masculine nominative plural)
wylne (masculine nominative plural)
wyllena (feminine nominative plural)
wylna (feminine nominative plural)
wyllene (feminine nominative plural)
wylne (feminine nominative plural)
wyllenu (neuter nominative plural)
wylnu (neuter nominative plural)
wylleno (neuter nominative plural)
wylno (neuter nominative plural)
wyllene (accusative masculine plural)
wylne (accusative masculine plural)
wyllena (accusative feminine plural)
wylna (accusative feminine plural)
wyllene (accusative feminine plural)
wylne (accusative feminine plural)
wyllenu (accusative neuter plural)
wylnu (accusative neuter plural)
wylleno (accusative neuter plural)
wylno (accusative neuter plural)
wyllenra (genitive masculine plural)
wyllenra (feminine genitive plural)
wyllenra (genitive neuter plural)
wyllenum (dative masculine plural)
wylnum (dative masculine plural)
wyllenum (dative feminine plural)
wylnum (dative feminine plural)
wyllenum (dative neuter plural)
wylnum (dative neuter plural)
wyllenum (instrumental masculine plural)
wylnum (instrumental masculine plural)
wyllenum (feminine instrumental plural)
wylnum (feminine instrumental plural)
wyllenum (instrumental neuter plural)
wylnum (instrumental neuter plural)
wyllena (masculine nominative singular)
wylna (masculine nominative singular)
wyllene (feminine nominative singular)
wylne (feminine nominative singular)
wyllene (neuter nominative singular)
wylne (neuter nominative singular)
wyllenan (accusative masculine singular)
wylnan (accusative masculine singular)
wyllenan (accusative feminine singular)
wylnan (accusative feminine singular)
wyllene (accusative neuter singular)
wylne (accusative neuter singular)
wyllenan (genitive masculine singular)
wylnan (genitive masculine singular)
wyllenan (feminine genitive singular)
wylnan (feminine genitive singular)
wyllenan (genitive neuter singular)
wylnan (genitive neuter singular)
wyllenan (dative masculine singular)
wylnan (dative masculine singular)
wyllenan (dative feminine singular)
wylnan (dative feminine singular)
wyllenan (dative neuter singular)
wylnan (dative neuter singular)
wyllenan (instrumental masculine singular)
wylnan (instrumental masculine singular)
wyllenan (feminine instrumental singular)
wylnan (feminine instrumental singular)
wyllenan (instrumental neuter singular)
wylnan (instrumental neuter singular)
wyllenan (masculine nominative plural)
wylnan (masculine nominative plural)
wyllenan (feminine nominative plural)
wylnan (feminine nominative plural)
wyllenan (neuter nominative plural)
wylnan (neuter nominative plural)
wyllenan (accusative masculine plural)
wylnan (accusative masculine plural)
wyllenan (accusative feminine plural)
wylnan (accusative feminine plural)
wyllenan (accusative neuter plural)
wylnan (accusative neuter plural)
wyllenra (genitive masculine plural)
wyllenena (genitive masculine plural)
wylnena (genitive masculine plural)
wyllenra (feminine genitive plural)
wyllenena (feminine genitive plural)
wylnena (feminine genitive plural)
wyllenra (genitive neuter plural)
wyllenena (genitive neuter plural)
wylnena (genitive neuter plural)
wyllenum (dative masculine plural)
wylnum (dative masculine plural)
wyllenum (dative feminine plural)
wylnum (dative feminine plural)
wyllenum (dative neuter plural)
wylnum (dative neuter plural)
wyllenum (instrumental masculine plural)
wylnum (instrumental masculine plural)
wyllenum (feminine instrumental plural)
wylnum (feminine instrumental plural)
wyllenum (instrumental neuter plural)
wylnum (instrumental neuter plural)

English: woolen

From Proto-Germanic *wullīnaz. Cognate with Old High German wullīn.

On wintra iċ slǣpe simle mid wyllenum soccum.

In the winter, I always sleep with wool socks on.


onscogan

onsċōġan (canonical)
onsċōġan (infinitive)
onsċōġenne (infinitive)
onsċōġe (first-person present singular)
onsċōde (first-person past singular)
onsċōst (present second-person singular)
onsċōdest (past second-person singular)
onsċōþ (present singular third-person)
onsċōde (past singular third-person)
onsċōġaþ (plural present)
onsċōdon (past plural)
onsċōġe (present singular)
onsċōde (past singular)
onsċōġen (plural present)
onsċōden (past plural)
onsċō (imperative past present singular)
onsċōġaþ (imperative past plural present)
onsċōġende (imperative present)
onsċōd (imperative past)

Middle English: unshon

English: unshoe

From Proto-Germanic *andaskōhōną. Cognate with Old High German antscuohōn. Equivalent to on- + sċōġan or on- + sċōh + -ian, literally 'to unshoe'.

late 9th century, Werferth, translation of the Dialogues of Gregory
Sē mæsseprēost cōm sume dæġe hām of sīþfæte, and þā hē ēode on his hūs, hē cleopode rēċelēaslīċe tō his þēowetlinge and cwæþ, "Cum hider and onsċō mē!"

One day the priest came home from a journey, and when he entered his house, he called out to his slave carelessly and said, "Come here and take my shoes off!" (Literally: "Come here and unshoe me!")

(transitive) to take shoes off of someone or something, (reflexive) to take one's shoes off


triwen

trīwen (canonical)
trīwen (masculine nominative singular)
trīwenu (feminine nominative singular)
trīwnu (feminine nominative singular)
trīweno (feminine nominative singular)
trīwno (feminine nominative singular)
trīwen (neuter nominative singular)
trīwenne (accusative masculine singular)
trīwene (accusative feminine singular)
trīwne (accusative feminine singular)
trīwen (accusative neuter singular)
trīwenes (genitive masculine singular)
trīwnes (genitive masculine singular)
trīwenre (feminine genitive singular)
trīwenes (genitive neuter singular)
trīwnes (genitive neuter singular)
trīwenum (dative masculine singular)
trīwnum (dative masculine singular)
trīwenre (dative feminine singular)
trīwenum (dative neuter singular)
trīwnum (dative neuter singular)
trīwene (instrumental masculine singular)
trīwne (instrumental masculine singular)
trīwenre (feminine instrumental singular)
trīwene (instrumental neuter singular)
trīwne (instrumental neuter singular)
trīwene (masculine nominative plural)
trīwne (masculine nominative plural)
trīwena (feminine nominative plural)
trīwna (feminine nominative plural)
trīwene (feminine nominative plural)
trīwne (feminine nominative plural)
trīwenu (neuter nominative plural)
trīwnu (neuter nominative plural)
trīweno (neuter nominative plural)
trīwno (neuter nominative plural)
trīwene (accusative masculine plural)
trīwne (accusative masculine plural)
trīwena (accusative feminine plural)
trīwna (accusative feminine plural)
trīwene (accusative feminine plural)
trīwne (accusative feminine plural)
trīwenu (accusative neuter plural)
trīwnu (accusative neuter plural)
trīweno (accusative neuter plural)
trīwno (accusative neuter plural)
trīwenra (genitive masculine plural)
trīwenra (feminine genitive plural)
trīwenra (genitive neuter plural)
trīwenum (dative masculine plural)
trīwnum (dative masculine plural)
trīwenum (dative feminine plural)
trīwnum (dative feminine plural)
trīwenum (dative neuter plural)
trīwnum (dative neuter plural)
trīwenum (instrumental masculine plural)
trīwnum (instrumental masculine plural)
trīwenum (feminine instrumental plural)
trīwnum (feminine instrumental plural)
trīwenum (instrumental neuter plural)
trīwnum (instrumental neuter plural)
trīwena (masculine nominative singular)
trīwna (masculine nominative singular)
trīwene (feminine nominative singular)
trīwne (feminine nominative singular)
trīwene (neuter nominative singular)
trīwne (neuter nominative singular)
trīwenan (accusative masculine singular)
trīwnan (accusative masculine singular)
trīwenan (accusative feminine singular)
trīwnan (accusative feminine singular)
trīwene (accusative neuter singular)
trīwne (accusative neuter singular)
trīwenan (genitive masculine singular)
trīwnan (genitive masculine singular)
trīwenan (feminine genitive singular)
trīwnan (feminine genitive singular)
trīwenan (genitive neuter singular)
trīwnan (genitive neuter singular)
trīwenan (dative masculine singular)
trīwnan (dative masculine singular)
trīwenan (dative feminine singular)
trīwnan (dative feminine singular)
trīwenan (dative neuter singular)
trīwnan (dative neuter singular)
trīwenan (instrumental masculine singular)
trīwnan (instrumental masculine singular)
trīwenan (feminine instrumental singular)
trīwnan (feminine instrumental singular)
trīwenan (instrumental neuter singular)
trīwnan (instrumental neuter singular)
trīwenan (masculine nominative plural)
trīwnan (masculine nominative plural)
trīwenan (feminine nominative plural)
trīwnan (feminine nominative plural)
trīwenan (neuter nominative plural)
trīwnan (neuter nominative plural)
trīwenan (accusative masculine plural)
trīwnan (accusative masculine plural)
trīwenan (accusative feminine plural)
trīwnan (accusative feminine plural)
trīwenan (accusative neuter plural)
trīwnan (accusative neuter plural)
trīwenra (genitive masculine plural)
trīwenena (genitive masculine plural)
trīwnena (genitive masculine plural)
trīwenra (feminine genitive plural)
trīwenena (feminine genitive plural)
trīwnena (feminine genitive plural)
trīwenra (genitive neuter plural)
trīwenena (genitive neuter plural)
trīwnena (genitive neuter plural)
trīwenum (dative masculine plural)
trīwnum (dative masculine plural)
trīwenum (dative feminine plural)
trīwnum (dative feminine plural)
trīwenum (dative neuter plural)
trīwnum (dative neuter plural)
trīwenum (instrumental masculine plural)
trīwnum (instrumental masculine plural)
trīwenum (feminine instrumental plural)
trīwnum (feminine instrumental plural)
trīwenum (instrumental neuter plural)
trīwnum (instrumental neuter plural)


edgeong

edġeong (canonical)
edġeong (masculine nominative singular)
edġeong (feminine nominative singular)
edġeong (neuter nominative singular)
edġeongne (accusative masculine singular)
edġeonge (accusative feminine singular)
edġeong (accusative neuter singular)
edġeonges (genitive masculine singular)
edġeongre (feminine genitive singular)
edġeonges (genitive neuter singular)
edġeongum (dative masculine singular)
edġeongre (dative feminine singular)
edġeongum (dative neuter singular)
edġeonge (instrumental masculine singular)
edġeongre (feminine instrumental singular)
edġeonge (instrumental neuter singular)
edġeonge (masculine nominative plural)
edġeonga (feminine nominative plural)
edġeonge (feminine nominative plural)
edġeong (neuter nominative plural)
edġeonge (accusative masculine plural)
edġeonga (accusative feminine plural)
edġeonge (accusative feminine plural)
edġeong (accusative neuter plural)
edġeongra (genitive masculine plural)
edġeongra (feminine genitive plural)
edġeongra (genitive neuter plural)
edġeongum (dative masculine plural)
edġeongum (dative feminine plural)
edġeongum (dative neuter plural)
edġeongum (instrumental masculine plural)
edġeongum (feminine instrumental plural)
edġeongum (instrumental neuter plural)
edġeonga (masculine nominative singular)
edġeonge (feminine nominative singular)
edġeonge (neuter nominative singular)
edġeongan (accusative masculine singular)
edġeongan (accusative feminine singular)
edġeonge (accusative neuter singular)
edġeongan (genitive masculine singular)
edġeongan (feminine genitive singular)
edġeongan (genitive neuter singular)
edġeongan (dative masculine singular)
edġeongan (dative feminine singular)
edġeongan (dative neuter singular)
edġeongan (instrumental masculine singular)
edġeongan (feminine instrumental singular)
edġeongan (instrumental neuter singular)
edġeongan (masculine nominative plural)
edġeongan (feminine nominative plural)
edġeongan (neuter nominative plural)
edġeongan (accusative masculine plural)
edġeongan (accusative feminine plural)
edġeongan (accusative neuter plural)
edġeongra (genitive masculine plural)
edġeongena (genitive masculine plural)
edġeongra (feminine genitive plural)
edġeongena (feminine genitive plural)
edġeongra (genitive neuter plural)
edġeongena (genitive neuter plural)
edġeongum (dative masculine plural)
edġeongum (dative feminine plural)
edġeongum (dative neuter plural)
edġeongum (instrumental masculine plural)
edġeongum (feminine instrumental plural)
edġeongum (instrumental neuter plural)


þyrstan

þyrstan (infinitive)
þyrstenne (infinitive)
þyrste (first-person present singular)
þyrste (first-person past singular)
þyrstest (present second-person singular)
þyrst (present second-person singular)
þyrstest (past second-person singular)
þyrsteþ (present singular third-person)
þyrst (present singular third-person)
þyrste (past singular third-person)
þyrstaþ (plural present)
þyrston (past plural)
þyrste (present singular)
þyrste (past singular)
þyrsten (plural present)
þyrsten (past plural)
þyrst (imperative past present singular)
þyrstaþ (imperative past plural present)
þyrstende (imperative present)
þyrsted (imperative past)
ġeþyrsted (imperative past)

Middle English: thirsten

English: thirst

From Proto-West Germanic *þurstijan, from Proto-Germanic *þurstijaną.
Cognate with Old Saxon thurstian, Old High German dursten, Old Norse þyrsta, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þaursjan).

Būtan ānes þinges mē ne þyrst. Wætres.

to be thirsty (+ genitive = for something) (often impersonal, with dative or accusative of person)


Mægelan

English: Milan


widuwe

widuwe (nominative singular)
widuwan (nominative plural)
widuwan (accusative singular)
widuwan (accusative plural)
widuwan (genitive singular)
widuwena (genitive plural)
widuwan (dative singular)
widuwum (dative plural)

Middle English: widwe
English: widow
Scots: weedae, wedow, widdow

From Proto-West Germanic *widuwā, from Proto-Germanic *widuwǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂. Cognate with Old Frisian widwe, Old Saxon widowa, Old Dutch widowa, Old High German wituwa, Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (widuwō).

Widuwe is wīf þǣre wer is dēad.

A widow is a woman whose husband is dead.


spiþra

spīþra (canonical masculine)
spīþra (nominative singular)
spīþran (nominative plural)
spīþran (accusative singular)
spīþran (accusative plural)
spīþran (genitive singular)
spīþrena (genitive plural)
spīþran (dative singular)
spīþrum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: spiþre, spydyr, spider, spiþer

English: spider

From Proto-West Germanic *spinþrijō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁-.


ondrædan

ondrǣdan (canonical)
ondrǣdan (infinitive)
ondrǣdenne (infinitive)
ondrǣde (first-person present singular)
ondrēd (first-person past singular)
ondreord (first-person past singular)
ondrǣdde (first-person past singular)
ondrǣtst (present second-person singular)
ondrǣdest (present second-person singular)
ondrēde (past second-person singular)
ondreorde (past second-person singular)
ondrǣddest (past second-person singular)
ondrǣtt (present singular third-person)
ondrǣt (present singular third-person)
ondrǣdeþ (present singular third-person)
ondrēd (past singular third-person)
ondreord (past singular third-person)
ondrǣdde (past singular third-person)
ondrǣdaþ (plural present)
ondrēdon (past plural)
ondreordon (past plural)
ondrǣddon (past plural)
ondrǣde (present singular)
ondrēde (past singular)
ondreorde (past singular)
ondrǣdde (past singular)
ondrǣden (plural present)
ondrēden (past plural)
ondreorden (past plural)
ondrǣdden (past plural)
ondrǣd (imperative past present singular)
ondrǣdaþ (imperative past plural present)
ondrǣdende (imperative present)
ondrǣden (imperative past)
ondrǣded (imperative past)

Middle English: adreden, dreden

English: adread, dread

Scots: dreid, dreed

From Proto-West Germanic *andarādan. Equivalent to and- + rǣdan.

Ondrǣtst þū þē þīestra?

Hwæs lā ondrǣtst þū þē swā swīðe, Godes wrace?

c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
Sē þe him ondrǣtt, sumes þinges hē him ondrǣtt.

If you're scared, you're scared of something.

to be scared (+accusative or genitive of something) (often with a dative reflexive pronoun)


deaþslege

dēaþsleġe (canonical masculine)
dēaþsleġe (nominative singular)
dēaþsleġas (nominative plural)
dēaþsleġe (accusative singular)
dēaþsleġas (accusative plural)
dēaþsleġes (genitive singular)
dēaþsleġa (genitive plural)
dēaþsleġe (dative singular)
dēaþsleġum (dative plural)

…ac mē eċġa dolg ēacen weorðað þurh dēaðsleġe dagum and nihtum.

…but for me wounds of edges become widened through deathblow by days and nights.