wyrnan

wyrnan (infinitive)
wyrnenne (infinitive)
wyrne (first-person present singular)
wyrnde (first-person past singular)
wyrnest (present second-person singular)
wyrnst (present second-person singular)
wyrndest (past second-person singular)
wyrneþ (present singular third-person)
wyrnþ (present singular third-person)
wyrnde (past singular third-person)
wyrnaþ (plural present)
wyrndon (past plural)
wyrne (present singular)
wyrnde (past singular)
wyrnen (plural present)
wyrnden (past plural)
wyrn (imperative past present singular)
wyrnaþ (imperative past plural present)
wyrnende (imperative present)
wyrned (imperative past)
ġewyrned (imperative past)


fælsian

fǣlsian (canonical)
fǣlsian (infinitive)
fǣlsienne (infinitive)
fǣlsiġe (first-person present singular)
fǣlsode (first-person past singular)
fǣlsast (present second-person singular)
fǣlsodest (past second-person singular)
fǣlsaþ (present singular third-person)
fǣlsode (past singular third-person)
fǣlsiaþ (plural present)
fǣlsodon (past plural)
fǣlsiġe (present singular)
fǣlsode (past singular)
fǣlsiġen (plural present)
fǣlsoden (past plural)
fǣlsa (imperative past present singular)
fǣlsiaþ (imperative past plural present)
fǣlsiende (imperative present)
fǣlsod (imperative past)
ġefǣlsod (imperative past)

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *failisōną.


geliefan

ġelīefan (canonical)
ġelīefan (infinitive)
ġelīefenne (infinitive)
ġelīefe (first-person present singular)
ġelīefde (first-person past singular)
ġelīefest (present second-person singular)
ġelīefst (present second-person singular)
ġelīefdest (past second-person singular)
ġelīefeþ (present singular third-person)
ġelīefþ (present singular third-person)
ġelīefde (past singular third-person)
ġelīefaþ (plural present)
ġelīefdon (past plural)
ġelīefe (present singular)
ġelīefde (past singular)
ġelīefen (plural present)
ġelīefden (past plural)
ġelīef (imperative past present singular)
ġelīefaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġelīefende (imperative present)
ġelīefed (imperative past)

Middle English: ȝeleven, yleven, ileven

From Proto-Germanic *galaubijaną (“to believe, to hold valuable or pleasing”), from *ga-laub- (“dear, pleasing”), from Proto-Indo-European *lewbʰ- (“like, love”). Equivalent to ġe- + līefan. Cognate with Old Saxon gilōvian (Low German glöven), Dutch geloven, Old High German gilouben (German glauben), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (galaubjan).


wilweorþung

From wel (“well”) + weorþung (“worship”).

(literally) well worship (the worship of a well or fountain that is characterized by tying cloth to trees near them)


wana

wana (nominative singular)
wanan (nominative plural)
wanan (accusative singular)
wanan (accusative plural)
wanan (genitive singular)
wanena (genitive plural)
wanan (dative singular)
wanum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *wanō, from Proto-Germanic *wanô, from Proto-Germanic *wanaz (“lacking, deficient, absent”).


wana

wana (masculine nominative singular)
wane (feminine nominative singular)
wane (neuter nominative singular)
wanan (accusative masculine singular)
wanan (accusative feminine singular)
wane (accusative neuter singular)
wanan (genitive masculine singular)
wanan (feminine genitive singular)
wanan (genitive neuter singular)
wanan (dative masculine singular)
wanan (dative feminine singular)
wanan (dative neuter singular)
wanan (instrumental masculine singular)
wanan (feminine instrumental singular)
wanan (instrumental neuter singular)
wanan (masculine nominative plural)
wanan (feminine nominative plural)
wanan (neuter nominative plural)
wanan (accusative masculine plural)
wanan (accusative feminine plural)
wanan (accusative neuter plural)
wanra (genitive masculine plural)
wanena (genitive masculine plural)
wanra (feminine genitive plural)
wanena (feminine genitive plural)
wanra (genitive neuter plural)
wanena (genitive neuter plural)
wanum (dative masculine plural)
wanum (dative feminine plural)
wanum (dative neuter plural)
wanum (instrumental masculine plural)
wanum (feminine instrumental plural)
wanum (instrumental neuter plural)


freca

freca (nominative singular)
frecan (nominative plural)
frecan (accusative singular)
frecan (accusative plural)
frecan (genitive singular)
frecena (genitive plural)
frecan (dative singular)
frecum (dative plural)

English: freak

From Proto-Germanic *frekô (“an active or eager man, warrior, wolf”), from *frekaz (“active, bold, desirous, greedy”)


frec

frec (masculine nominative singular)
frecu (feminine nominative singular)
freco (feminine nominative singular)
frec (neuter nominative singular)
frecne (accusative masculine singular)
frece (accusative feminine singular)
frec (accusative neuter singular)
freces (genitive masculine singular)
frecre (feminine genitive singular)
freces (genitive neuter singular)
frecum (dative masculine singular)
frecre (dative feminine singular)
frecum (dative neuter singular)
frece (instrumental masculine singular)
frecre (feminine instrumental singular)
frece (instrumental neuter singular)
frece (masculine nominative plural)
freca (feminine nominative plural)
frece (feminine nominative plural)
frecu (neuter nominative plural)
freco (neuter nominative plural)
frece (accusative masculine plural)
freca (accusative feminine plural)
frece (accusative feminine plural)
frecu (accusative neuter plural)
freco (accusative neuter plural)
frecra (genitive masculine plural)
frecra (feminine genitive plural)
frecra (genitive neuter plural)
frecum (dative masculine plural)
frecum (dative feminine plural)
frecum (dative neuter plural)
frecum (instrumental masculine plural)
frecum (feminine instrumental plural)
frecum (instrumental neuter plural)
freca (masculine nominative singular)
frece (feminine nominative singular)
frece (neuter nominative singular)
frecan (accusative masculine singular)
frecan (accusative feminine singular)
frece (accusative neuter singular)
frecan (genitive masculine singular)
frecan (feminine genitive singular)
frecan (genitive neuter singular)
frecan (dative masculine singular)
frecan (dative feminine singular)
frecan (dative neuter singular)
frecan (instrumental masculine singular)
frecan (feminine instrumental singular)
frecan (instrumental neuter singular)
frecan (masculine nominative plural)
frecan (feminine nominative plural)
frecan (neuter nominative plural)
frecan (accusative masculine plural)
frecan (accusative feminine plural)
frecan (accusative neuter plural)
frecra (genitive masculine plural)
frecena (genitive masculine plural)
frecra (feminine genitive plural)
frecena (feminine genitive plural)
frecra (genitive neuter plural)
frecena (genitive neuter plural)
frecum (dative masculine plural)
frecum (dative feminine plural)
frecum (dative neuter plural)
frecum (instrumental masculine plural)
frecum (feminine instrumental plural)
frecum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *frek, akin to Old Norse frekr (Danish fræk), Old High German freh (German frech), Gothic *𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍃 (*friks), (attested in 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍃 (faihufriks)).


wrat

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of wrītan


mys

English: mice

inflection of mūs:
genitive/dative singular

inflection of mūs:
nominative/accusative plural


gute

second-person singular preterite indicative

inflection of ġēotan:
singular preterite subjunctive


spala

spala (nominative singular)
spalan (nominative plural)
spalan (accusative singular)
spalan (accusative plural)
spalan (genitive singular)
spalena (genitive plural)
spalan (dative singular)
spalum (dative plural)

Middle English: spale (“rest, break”)

English: spell (“rest, break”)

Unknown; possibly related to spilian (“to play”).


græde

first-person singular present indicative

inflection of grǣdan:
singular present subjunctive


sandig

sandiġ (canonical)
sandiġ (masculine nominative singular)
sandiġu (feminine nominative singular)
sandġu (feminine nominative singular)
sandiġo (feminine nominative singular)
sandġo (feminine nominative singular)
sandiġ (neuter nominative singular)
sandiġne (accusative masculine singular)
sandiġe (accusative feminine singular)
sandġe (accusative feminine singular)
sandiġ (accusative neuter singular)
sandiġes (genitive masculine singular)
sandġes (genitive masculine singular)
sandiġre (feminine genitive singular)
sandiġes (genitive neuter singular)
sandġes (genitive neuter singular)
sandiġum (dative masculine singular)
sandġum (dative masculine singular)
sandiġre (dative feminine singular)
sandiġum (dative neuter singular)
sandġum (dative neuter singular)
sandiġe (instrumental masculine singular)
sandġe (instrumental masculine singular)
sandiġre (feminine instrumental singular)
sandiġe (instrumental neuter singular)
sandġe (instrumental neuter singular)
sandiġe (masculine nominative plural)
sandġe (masculine nominative plural)
sandiġa (feminine nominative plural)
sandġa (feminine nominative plural)
sandiġe (feminine nominative plural)
sandġe (feminine nominative plural)
sandiġu (neuter nominative plural)
sandġu (neuter nominative plural)
sandiġo (neuter nominative plural)
sandġo (neuter nominative plural)
sandiġe (accusative masculine plural)
sandġe (accusative masculine plural)
sandiġa (accusative feminine plural)
sandġa (accusative feminine plural)
sandiġe (accusative feminine plural)
sandġe (accusative feminine plural)
sandiġu (accusative neuter plural)
sandġu (accusative neuter plural)
sandiġo (accusative neuter plural)
sandġo (accusative neuter plural)
sandiġra (genitive masculine plural)
sandiġra (feminine genitive plural)
sandiġra (genitive neuter plural)
sandiġum (dative masculine plural)
sandġum (dative masculine plural)
sandiġum (dative feminine plural)
sandġum (dative feminine plural)
sandiġum (dative neuter plural)
sandġum (dative neuter plural)
sandiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
sandġum (instrumental masculine plural)
sandiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
sandġum (feminine instrumental plural)
sandiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
sandġum (instrumental neuter plural)
sandiġa (masculine nominative singular)
sandġa (masculine nominative singular)
sandiġe (feminine nominative singular)
sandġe (feminine nominative singular)
sandiġe (neuter nominative singular)
sandġe (neuter nominative singular)
sandiġan (accusative masculine singular)
sandġan (accusative masculine singular)
sandiġan (accusative feminine singular)
sandġan (accusative feminine singular)
sandiġe (accusative neuter singular)
sandġe (accusative neuter singular)
sandiġan (genitive masculine singular)
sandġan (genitive masculine singular)
sandiġan (feminine genitive singular)
sandġan (feminine genitive singular)
sandiġan (genitive neuter singular)
sandġan (genitive neuter singular)
sandiġan (dative masculine singular)
sandġan (dative masculine singular)
sandiġan (dative feminine singular)
sandġan (dative feminine singular)
sandiġan (dative neuter singular)
sandġan (dative neuter singular)
sandiġan (instrumental masculine singular)
sandġan (instrumental masculine singular)
sandiġan (feminine instrumental singular)
sandġan (feminine instrumental singular)
sandiġan (instrumental neuter singular)
sandġan (instrumental neuter singular)
sandiġan (masculine nominative plural)
sandġan (masculine nominative plural)
sandiġan (feminine nominative plural)
sandġan (feminine nominative plural)
sandiġan (neuter nominative plural)
sandġan (neuter nominative plural)
sandiġan (accusative masculine plural)
sandġan (accusative masculine plural)
sandiġan (accusative feminine plural)
sandġan (accusative feminine plural)
sandiġan (accusative neuter plural)
sandġan (accusative neuter plural)
sandiġra (genitive masculine plural)
sandiġena (genitive masculine plural)
sandġena (genitive masculine plural)
sandiġra (feminine genitive plural)
sandiġena (feminine genitive plural)
sandġena (feminine genitive plural)
sandiġra (genitive neuter plural)
sandiġena (genitive neuter plural)
sandġena (genitive neuter plural)
sandiġum (dative masculine plural)
sandġum (dative masculine plural)
sandiġum (dative feminine plural)
sandġum (dative feminine plural)
sandiġum (dative neuter plural)
sandġum (dative neuter plural)
sandiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
sandġum (instrumental masculine plural)
sandiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
sandġum (feminine instrumental plural)
sandiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
sandġum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: sandi

English: sandy


guþsele

gūþsele (canonical masculine)
gūþsele (nominative singular)
gūþselas (nominative plural)
gūþsele (accusative singular)
gūþselas (accusative plural)
gūþseles (genitive singular)
gūþsela (genitive plural)
gūþsele (dative singular)
gūþselum (dative plural)


sorgian

sorgian (infinitive)
sorgienne (infinitive)
sorgiġe (first-person present singular)
sorgode (first-person past singular)
sorgast (present second-person singular)
sorgodest (past second-person singular)
sorgaþ (present singular third-person)
sorgode (past singular third-person)
sorgiaþ (plural present)
sorgodon (past plural)
sorgiġe (present singular)
sorgode (past singular)
sorgiġen (plural present)
sorgoden (past plural)
sorga (imperative past present singular)
sorgiaþ (imperative past plural present)
sorgiende (imperative present)
sorgod (imperative past)
ġesorgod (imperative past)

desc

Middle English: sorȝen, serȝhen, sorwen, serwen

English: sorrow

Scots: sorow, sorrow

From Proto-West Germanic *sorgōn, a variant of *sorgēn, from Proto-Germanic *surgāną.

Hwæt lā, wēnst þū þæt iċ ymb hīe ne sorgiġe, swīðost nū?

What, you think that I don't worry about her, especially now?

c. 900, The Consolation of Philosophy
Þēah hē nū nāwiht elles næbbe ymb tō sorgienne, þæt him mæġ tō sorge þæt hē nāt hwæt him tōweard biþ.

Even if right now he has nothing else to worry about, it can still bother him that he doesn’t know what's in store for the future.


huig

Uncertain. Compare Latin heu (“ay! oh! alas!”)

c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
Huig, hū færst þū?


hopp

Unknown. Perhaps related to Old English hoppe (“ornament or bell suspended from the neck”), possibly due to a garment or dress' resemblance to a bell.


legie

legie (nominative singular)
legian (nominative plural)
legian (accusative singular)
legian (accusative plural)
legian (genitive singular)
legiena (genitive plural)
legian (dative singular)
legium (dative plural)

Ultimately from Latin legō (“to gather, collect”)


-ende

From Proto-West Germanic *-andī, from Proto-Germanic *-andz. Akin to Latin -āns, -ēns; Ancient Greek -ων (-ōn), Persian ـنده (-ande).

feallende snāw

equivalent of English -ing; suffix for present participles


-ende

-ende (nominative singular)
-endu (nominative plural)
-ende (accusative singular)
-endu (accusative plural)
-endes (genitive singular)
-enda (genitive plural)
-ende (dative singular)
-endum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *-andiją. Compare Old Norse -indi.

swǣsende


-ende

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


hrægl

hræġl (canonical neuter)
hræġl (nominative singular)
hræġlu (nominative plural)
hræġl (accusative singular)
hræġlu (accusative plural)
hræġles (genitive singular)
hræġla (genitive plural)
hræġle (dative singular)
hræġlum (dative plural)

Middle English: hræȝl, ræȝl, ræil

English: rail

From Proto-Germanic *hragilą (“garment, clothing”), from Proto-Indo-European *krek- (“to beat, weave; web”). Cognate with Old Frisian hreil, Old High German hregil.


wæge

Cognate with Old Norse veig (“strong drink; draught”).


bestyman

bestȳman (canonical)
bestȳman (infinitive)
bestȳmenne (infinitive)
bestȳme (first-person present singular)
bestȳmde (first-person past singular)
bestȳmest (present second-person singular)
bestȳmst (present second-person singular)
bestȳmdest (past second-person singular)
bestȳmeþ (present singular third-person)
bestȳmþ (present singular third-person)
bestȳmde (past singular third-person)
bestȳmaþ (plural present)
bestȳmdon (past plural)
bestȳme (present singular)
bestȳmde (past singular)
bestȳmen (plural present)
bestȳmden (past plural)
bestȳm (imperative past present singular)
bestȳmaþ (imperative past plural present)
bestȳmende (imperative present)
bestȳmed (imperative past)


gebeotian

ġebēotian (canonical)
ġebēotian (infinitive)
ġebēotienne (infinitive)
ġebēotiġe (first-person present singular)
ġebēotode (first-person past singular)
ġebēotast (present second-person singular)
ġebēotodest (past second-person singular)
ġebēotaþ (present singular third-person)
ġebēotode (past singular third-person)
ġebēotiaþ (plural present)
ġebēotodon (past plural)
ġebēotiġe (present singular)
ġebēotode (past singular)
ġebēotiġen (plural present)
ġebēotoden (past plural)
ġebēota (imperative past present singular)
ġebēotiaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġebēotiende (imperative present)
ġebēotod (imperative past)


beorsele

bēorsele (canonical masculine)
bēorsele (nominative singular)
bēorselas (nominative plural)
bēorsele (accusative singular)
bēorselas (accusative plural)
bēorseles (genitive singular)
bēorsela (genitive plural)
bēorsele (dative singular)
bēorselum (dative plural)

Gebeotedon beore druncne oret-mecgas, ðæt hie in beor-sele bidan woldon Grendles guðe.

The sons of conflict, drunk on beer, promised that they would wait in the beerhall for Grendel’s attack.


getwæfan

ġetwǣfan (canonical)
ġetwǣfan (infinitive)
ġetwǣfenne (infinitive)
ġetwǣfe (first-person present singular)
ġetwǣfde (first-person past singular)
ġetwǣfest (present second-person singular)
ġetwǣfst (present second-person singular)
ġetwǣfdest (past second-person singular)
ġetwǣfeþ (present singular third-person)
ġetwǣfþ (present singular third-person)
ġetwǣfde (past singular third-person)
ġetwǣfaþ (plural present)
ġetwǣfdon (past plural)
ġetwǣfe (present singular)
ġetwǣfde (past singular)
ġetwǣfen (plural present)
ġetwǣfden (past plural)
ġetwǣf (imperative past present singular)
ġetwǣfaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġetwǣfende (imperative present)
ġetwǣfed (imperative past)

God eaþe mæg þone dolsceaðan dæda getwæfan.

God might easily put a stop to the crazed foe's deeds. (Beowulf ll. 478-9)


scencan

sċenċan (canonical)
sċenċan (infinitive)
sċenċenne (infinitive)
sċenċe (first-person present singular)
sċencte (first-person past singular)
sċenċest (present second-person singular)
sċencst (present second-person singular)
sċenctest (past second-person singular)
sċenċeþ (present singular third-person)
sċencþ (present singular third-person)
sċencte (past singular third-person)
sċenċaþ (plural present)
sċencton (past plural)
sċenċe (present singular)
sċencte (past singular)
sċenċen (plural present)
sċencten (past plural)
sċenċ (imperative past present singular)
sċenċaþ (imperative past plural present)
sċenċende (imperative present)
sċenċed (imperative past)
ġesċenċed (imperative past)

Middle English: schenken, schenchen

English: shink, skink

Scots: skink

From Proto-West Germanic *skankijan, from Proto-Germanic *skankijaną. Cognate with Old Frisian skenka, Old Saxon skenkian, Dutch schenken, Old High German scenken (German schenken), Old Norse skenkja (Swedish skänka).


fenland

fenland (nominative singular)
fenland (nominative plural)
fenland (accusative singular)
fenland (accusative plural)
fenlandes (genitive singular)
fenlanda (genitive plural)
fenlande (dative singular)
fenlandum (dative plural)

English: fenland


ferhþ

head

ferhþ m or n (nominative plural ferhþas or ferhþ)

ferhþas (nominative plural)
ferhþ (nominative plural)
ferhþ (nominative singular)
ferhþas (nominative plural)
ferhþ (accusative singular)
ferhþas (accusative plural)
ferhþes (genitive singular)
ferhþa (genitive plural)
ferhþe (dative singular)
ferhþum (dative plural)
ferhþ (nominative singular)
ferhþ (nominative plural)
ferhþ (accusative singular)
ferhþ (accusative plural)
ferhþes (genitive singular)
ferhþa (genitive plural)
ferhþe (dative singular)
ferhþum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *ferhþuz, equivalent to feorh + -þ.

Flēotendra ferð · nō þǣr fela bringeð
cūðra cwidegiedda. · Ċearo bið ġenīwad

Lifes of floating don't bring there
many known tales. Grief is renewed


findig

findiġ (canonical)
findiġ (masculine nominative singular)
findiġu (feminine nominative singular)
findġu (feminine nominative singular)
findiġo (feminine nominative singular)
findġo (feminine nominative singular)
findiġ (neuter nominative singular)
findiġne (accusative masculine singular)
findiġe (accusative feminine singular)
findġe (accusative feminine singular)
findiġ (accusative neuter singular)
findiġes (genitive masculine singular)
findġes (genitive masculine singular)
findiġre (feminine genitive singular)
findiġes (genitive neuter singular)
findġes (genitive neuter singular)
findiġum (dative masculine singular)
findġum (dative masculine singular)
findiġre (dative feminine singular)
findiġum (dative neuter singular)
findġum (dative neuter singular)
findiġe (instrumental masculine singular)
findġe (instrumental masculine singular)
findiġre (feminine instrumental singular)
findiġe (instrumental neuter singular)
findġe (instrumental neuter singular)
findiġe (masculine nominative plural)
findġe (masculine nominative plural)
findiġa (feminine nominative plural)
findġa (feminine nominative plural)
findiġe (feminine nominative plural)
findġe (feminine nominative plural)
findiġu (neuter nominative plural)
findġu (neuter nominative plural)
findiġo (neuter nominative plural)
findġo (neuter nominative plural)
findiġe (accusative masculine plural)
findġe (accusative masculine plural)
findiġa (accusative feminine plural)
findġa (accusative feminine plural)
findiġe (accusative feminine plural)
findġe (accusative feminine plural)
findiġu (accusative neuter plural)
findġu (accusative neuter plural)
findiġo (accusative neuter plural)
findġo (accusative neuter plural)
findiġra (genitive masculine plural)
findiġra (feminine genitive plural)
findiġra (genitive neuter plural)
findiġum (dative masculine plural)
findġum (dative masculine plural)
findiġum (dative feminine plural)
findġum (dative feminine plural)
findiġum (dative neuter plural)
findġum (dative neuter plural)
findiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
findġum (instrumental masculine plural)
findiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
findġum (feminine instrumental plural)
findiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
findġum (instrumental neuter plural)
findiġa (masculine nominative singular)
findġa (masculine nominative singular)
findiġe (feminine nominative singular)
findġe (feminine nominative singular)
findiġe (neuter nominative singular)
findġe (neuter nominative singular)
findiġan (accusative masculine singular)
findġan (accusative masculine singular)
findiġan (accusative feminine singular)
findġan (accusative feminine singular)
findiġe (accusative neuter singular)
findġe (accusative neuter singular)
findiġan (genitive masculine singular)
findġan (genitive masculine singular)
findiġan (feminine genitive singular)
findġan (feminine genitive singular)
findiġan (genitive neuter singular)
findġan (genitive neuter singular)
findiġan (dative masculine singular)
findġan (dative masculine singular)
findiġan (dative feminine singular)
findġan (dative feminine singular)
findiġan (dative neuter singular)
findġan (dative neuter singular)
findiġan (instrumental masculine singular)
findġan (instrumental masculine singular)
findiġan (feminine instrumental singular)
findġan (feminine instrumental singular)
findiġan (instrumental neuter singular)
findġan (instrumental neuter singular)
findiġan (masculine nominative plural)
findġan (masculine nominative plural)
findiġan (feminine nominative plural)
findġan (feminine nominative plural)
findiġan (neuter nominative plural)
findġan (neuter nominative plural)
findiġan (accusative masculine plural)
findġan (accusative masculine plural)
findiġan (accusative feminine plural)
findġan (accusative feminine plural)
findiġan (accusative neuter plural)
findġan (accusative neuter plural)
findiġra (genitive masculine plural)
findiġena (genitive masculine plural)
findġena (genitive masculine plural)
findiġra (feminine genitive plural)
findiġena (feminine genitive plural)
findġena (feminine genitive plural)
findiġra (genitive neuter plural)
findiġena (genitive neuter plural)
findġena (genitive neuter plural)
findiġum (dative masculine plural)
findġum (dative masculine plural)
findiġum (dative feminine plural)
findġum (dative feminine plural)
findiġum (dative neuter plural)
findġum (dative neuter plural)
findiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
findġum (instrumental masculine plural)
findiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
findġum (feminine instrumental plural)
findiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
findġum (instrumental neuter plural)

desc

Middle English: findige, findiȝ, fundie (“capable, effective, suitable”)

English: findy

Scots: findy, finny, finnie

From findan + -ig; the former element is a verb from Proto-Germanic *finþaną (compare Dutch vinden, German finden, Swedish finna), a secondary verb from Proto-Indo-European *pontHo- (compare Old Irish étain (“I find”), áitt (“place”), Latin pōns (“bridge”), Ancient Greek πόντος (póntos, “sea”), Old Armenian հուն (hun, “ford”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬚𐬀 (paθa) (gen. paþō), Sanskrit पथ (patha, “path”)). Compare to Swedish fyndig.

findig corn


Eoforwic

Eoforwīc (canonical neuter)
Eoforwīc (nominative singular)
Eoforwīc (accusative singular)
Eoforwīces (genitive singular)
Eoforwīce (dative singular)

Middle English: Everwik, Eborwike, Eoverwic, Everwic, Everwich, Everwike, Everwyk

desctree

→ Old Norse: Jórvík
Icelandic: Jórvík
→ Faroese: Jórvík (learned)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: Jorvik (learned)
→ Swedish: Jorvik (learned)
→ Danish: Jorvig (learned)
→ Middle English: York, Yorke, Ȝork, Ȝorke, Ȝorc, Ȝeorc
English: York

A folk-etymological alteration, based on eofor (“boar”) and the common placename suffix wīc (“village”), of the earlier Latin Eborācum, from pre-Brythonic *Eborākom, from Proto-Celtic *eburos (“yew-tree”) (compare Welsh efwr, Breton evor).


Ispania

Ispānia (canonical feminine)
Ispānia (nominative singular)
Ispānia (accusative singular)
Ispānia (genitive singular)
Ispānia (dative singular)

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Ispania land is þrīsċīte...


maþelode

first/third-person singular preterite of maþelian


neþan

nēþan (canonical)
nēþan (infinitive)
nēþenne (infinitive)
nēþe (first-person present singular)
nēþde (first-person past singular)
nēþest (present second-person singular)
nēst (present second-person singular)
nēþdest (past second-person singular)
nēþeþ (present singular third-person)
nēþþ (present singular third-person)
nēþ (present singular third-person)
nēþde (past singular third-person)
nēþaþ (plural present)
nēþdon (past plural)
nēþe (present singular)
nēþde (past singular)
nēþen (plural present)
nēþden (past plural)
nēþ (imperative past present singular)
nēþaþ (imperative past plural present)
nēþende (imperative present)
nēþed (imperative past)
ġenēþed (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *nanþijaną (“to dare, to have courage”). Related to nōþ (“daring, presumption”) in names such as Bēagnōþ and Byrhtnōþ.

inh

Beowulf, 509

for foolish pride you ventured into deep water.

ond for dolġielpe on dēop wæter aldrum nēþdon


daru

daru (nominative singular)
dara (nominative plural)
dare (nominative plural)
dare (accusative singular)
dara (accusative plural)
dare (accusative plural)
dare (genitive singular)
dara (genitive plural)
dare (dative singular)
darum (dative plural)

Middle English: dere

Scots: dere

English: dere

From Proto-Germanic *darō. Cognate with Old High German tara and Dutch deer.

him tō dare

Þā ġemētte he his earm and his hand swā hāl and swā ġesund swā him nǣfre bryċe ne daru ġedōn wǣre.

He found his arm and his hand completely healthy and intact, as if they were never broken or injured at all.


ᛟ

The Old English rune poem
ᛟ byþ oferlēof æġhylċum men...

a letter of the Old English runic alphabet, representing /œ/ and named ēþel (“homeland”)


þeccean

þeċċean (canonical)
þeċċean (infinitive)
þeċċenne (infinitive)
þeċċe (first-person present singular)
þeahte (first-person past singular)
þeċest (present second-person singular)
þeahtest (past second-person singular)
þeċeþ (present singular third-person)
þeahte (past singular third-person)
þeċċeaþ (plural present)
þeahton (past plural)
þeċċe (present singular)
þeahte (past singular)
þeċċen (plural present)
þeahten (past plural)
þeċċe (imperative past present singular)
þeċċeaþ (imperative past plural present)
þeċċende (imperative present)
þeaht (imperative past)
ġeþeaht (imperative past)


belean

belēan (canonical)
belēan (infinitive)
belēanne (infinitive)
belēa (first-person present singular)
belōg (first-person past singular)
belōh (first-person past singular)
beliehst (present second-person singular)
belōge (past second-person singular)
beliehþ (present singular third-person)
belōg (past singular third-person)
belōh (past singular third-person)
belēaþ (plural present)
belōgon (past plural)
belēa (present singular)
belōge (past singular)
belēan (plural present)
belōgen (past plural)
beleah (imperative past present singular)
belēaþ (imperative past plural present)
belēande (imperative present)
belæġen (imperative past)
belagen (imperative past)
beleġen (imperative past)

to dissuade (+ dative someone) from; forbid; prevent


wolde

inflection of willan:
first/third-person singular preterite

inflection of willan:
subjunctive singular preterite


docce

docce (nominative singular)
doccan (nominative plural)
doccan (accusative singular)
doccan (accusative plural)
doccan (genitive singular)
doccena (genitive plural)
doccan (dative singular)
doccum (dative plural)

gl

merger with Old Norse <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">*dokkr</i>

Middle English: *dokke, dok (merger with Old Norse *dokkr)

English: dock

Scots: dok

From Proto-West Germanic *dokkā, from Proto-Germanic *dukkǭ. Cognate with Old Saxon dokka (“swing, doll”), Old High German tokka (“stook, skein, doll, swing”).


igil

iġil (canonical masculine)
iġilas (nominative plural)
iġil (nominative singular)
iġilas (nominative plural)
iġil (accusative singular)
iġilas (accusative plural)
iġiles (genitive singular)
iġila (genitive plural)
iġile (dative singular)
iġilum (dative plural)

Middle English: il

desc

⇒ Middle English: ilespil, ylspil, yspyle


-end

-end (nominative singular)
-end (nominative plural)
-ende (nominative plural)
-endas (nominative plural)
-end (accusative singular)
-end (accusative plural)
-ende (accusative plural)
-endas (accusative plural)
-endes (genitive singular)
-endra (genitive plural)
-ende (dative singular)
-endum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *-andi, from Proto-Germanic *-andz, taken from the present participle form of verbs. See -ende.

āgan (“to own”) + -end → āgend (“owner”)

hǣlan (“to save”) + -end → hǣlend (“savior”)

lufian (“to love”) + -end → lufiend (“lover”)

sċildan (“to protect”) + -end → sċildend (“protector”)

timbran (“to build”) + -end → timbrend (“builder”)

suffix denoting the agent of an action; -er


ofer-

Middle English: over-

English: over-

From Proto-Germanic *uber. See ofer (“over”).

used to form nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and prepositions having intensive force, or with a sense of "going over, above"


ofersceadwian

ofersċeadwian (canonical)
ofersċeadwian (infinitive)
ofersċeadwienne (infinitive)
ofersċeadwiġe (first-person present singular)
ofersċeadwode (first-person past singular)
ofersċeadwast (present second-person singular)
ofersċeadwodest (past second-person singular)
ofersċeadwaþ (present singular third-person)
ofersċeadwode (past singular third-person)
ofersċeadwiaþ (plural present)
ofersċeadwodon (past plural)
ofersċeadwiġe (present singular)
ofersċeadwode (past singular)
ofersċeadwiġen (plural present)
ofersċeadwoden (past plural)
ofersċeadwa (imperative past present singular)
ofersċeadwiaþ (imperative past plural present)
ofersċeadwiende (imperative present)
ofersċeadwod (imperative past)

Middle English: overshadwen, overshadewen

English: overshadow


dohte

first/third-person singular preterite of dugan


oferflitan

oferflītan (canonical)
oferflītan (infinitive)
oferflītenne (infinitive)
oferflīte (first-person present singular)
oferflāt (first-person past singular)
oferflītst (present second-person singular)
oferflite (past second-person singular)
oferflītt (present singular third-person)
oferflīt (present singular third-person)
oferflāt (past singular third-person)
oferflītaþ (plural present)
oferfliton (past plural)
oferflīte (present singular)
oferflite (past singular)
oferflīten (plural present)
oferfliten (past plural)
oferflīt (imperative past present singular)
oferflītaþ (imperative past plural present)
oferflītende (imperative present)
oferfliten (imperative past)

c. 700, Beowulf, lines 517-8

He outdid you in the sea, he had more strength.

Hē þē æt sunde oferflāt, hæfde māre mæġen.


hronfisc

hronfisċ (nominative singular)
hronfiscas (nominative plural)
hronfisċ (accusative singular)
hronfiscas (accusative plural)
hronfisċes (genitive singular)
hronfisca (genitive plural)
hronfisċe (dative singular)
hronfiscum (dative plural)


flitan

flītan (canonical)
flītan (infinitive)
flītenne (infinitive)
flīte (first-person present singular)
flāt (first-person past singular)
flītst (present second-person singular)
flite (past second-person singular)
flītt (present singular third-person)
flīt (present singular third-person)
flāt (past singular third-person)
flītaþ (plural present)
fliton (past plural)
flīte (present singular)
flite (past singular)
flīten (plural present)
fliten (past plural)
flīt (imperative past present singular)
flītaþ (imperative past plural present)
flītende (imperative present)
fliten (imperative past)
ġefliten (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: flyten, fflytt, flite, fliten, flyte, flytin
English: flite, flyte
Scots: flite, flyte

From Proto-West Germanic *flītan (“to strive, contend”).

inh

(intransitive) to argue, fight (in the sense "quarrel")

(intransitive) to strive or contend (against something)


todrifan

tōdrīfan (canonical)
tōdrīfan (infinitive)
tōdrīfenne (infinitive)
tōdrīfe (first-person present singular)
tōdrāf (first-person past singular)
tōdrīfst (present second-person singular)
tōdrife (past second-person singular)
tōdrīfþ (present singular third-person)
tōdrāf (past singular third-person)
tōdrīfaþ (plural present)
tōdrifon (past plural)
tōdrīfe (present singular)
tōdrife (past singular)
tōdrīfen (plural present)
tōdrifen (past plural)
tōdrīf (imperative past present singular)
tōdrīfaþ (imperative past plural present)
tōdrīfende (imperative present)
tōdrifen (imperative past)

Middle English: todriven

English: todrive

From Proto-Germanic *tedrībaną, *twizdrībaną (“to scatter”), equivalent to tō- + drīfan. Cognate with Old Frisian tōdrīva, Old High German zitrīban.

Ða wit ætsomne on sæ wæron

We were together there in the sea
for five nights' time until the tide drove us apart.


brimliþend

brimlīþend (canonical masculine)
brimlīþend (nominative singular)
brimlīþend (nominative plural)
brimlīþende (nominative plural)
brimlīþendas (nominative plural)
brimlīþend (accusative singular)
brimlīþend (accusative plural)
brimlīþende (accusative plural)
brimlīþendas (accusative plural)
brimlīþendes (genitive singular)
brimlīþendra (genitive plural)
brimlīþende (dative singular)
brimlīþendum (dative plural)

From brim + present participle of līþan.


talian

talian (infinitive)
talienne (infinitive)
taliġe (first-person present singular)
talode (first-person past singular)
talast (present second-person singular)
talodest (past second-person singular)
talaþ (present singular third-person)
talode (past singular third-person)
taliaþ (plural present)
talodon (past plural)
taliġe (present singular)
talode (past singular)
taliġen (plural present)
taloden (past plural)
tala (imperative past present singular)
taliaþ (imperative past plural present)
taliende (imperative present)
talod (imperative past)
ġetalod (imperative past)

Middle English: talien, talen

English: tale

Scots: tale, tail

From Proto-West Germanic *talōn, from Proto-Germanic *talōną. Cognate with Old Saxon talōn (Low German talen, tahlen (“to pay”)), Dutch talen (“to ask”), Old High German zalōn (German zahlen (“to pay”)), Old Norse tala (Swedish tala (“to speak”)).


onsittan

onsittan (infinitive)
onsittenne (infinitive)
onsitte (first-person present singular)
onsæt (first-person past singular)
onsitst (present second-person singular)
onsǣte (past second-person singular)
onsitt (present singular third-person)
onsit (present singular third-person)
onsæt (past singular third-person)
onsittaþ (plural present)
onsǣton (past plural)
onsitte (present singular)
onsǣte (past singular)
onsitten (plural present)
onsǣten (past plural)
onsite (imperative past present singular)
onsittaþ (imperative past plural present)
onsittende (imperative present)
onseten (imperative past)


gedefe

ang-adj

ġedēfe (superlative ġedēfust or ġedēfest)

ġedēfe (canonical)
ġedēfust (superlative)
ġedēfest (superlative)
ġedēfe (masculine nominative singular)
ġedēfu (feminine nominative singular)
ġedēfo (feminine nominative singular)
ġedēfe (neuter nominative singular)
ġedēfne (accusative masculine singular)
ġedēfe (accusative feminine singular)
ġedēfe (accusative neuter singular)
ġedēfes (genitive masculine singular)
ġedēfre (feminine genitive singular)
ġedēfes (genitive neuter singular)
ġedēfum (dative masculine singular)
ġedēfre (dative feminine singular)
ġedēfum (dative neuter singular)
ġedēfe (instrumental masculine singular)
ġedēfre (feminine instrumental singular)
ġedēfe (instrumental neuter singular)
ġedēfe (masculine nominative plural)
ġedēfa (feminine nominative plural)
ġedēfe (feminine nominative plural)
ġedēfu (neuter nominative plural)
ġedēfo (neuter nominative plural)
ġedēfe (accusative masculine plural)
ġedēfa (accusative feminine plural)
ġedēfe (accusative feminine plural)
ġedēfu (accusative neuter plural)
ġedēfo (accusative neuter plural)
ġedēfra (genitive masculine plural)
ġedēfra (feminine genitive plural)
ġedēfra (genitive neuter plural)
ġedēfum (dative masculine plural)
ġedēfum (dative feminine plural)
ġedēfum (dative neuter plural)
ġedēfum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġedēfum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġedēfum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġedēfa (masculine nominative singular)
ġedēfe (feminine nominative singular)
ġedēfe (neuter nominative singular)
ġedēfan (accusative masculine singular)
ġedēfan (accusative feminine singular)
ġedēfe (accusative neuter singular)
ġedēfan (genitive masculine singular)
ġedēfan (feminine genitive singular)
ġedēfan (genitive neuter singular)
ġedēfan (dative masculine singular)
ġedēfan (dative feminine singular)
ġedēfan (dative neuter singular)
ġedēfan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġedēfan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġedēfan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġedēfan (masculine nominative plural)
ġedēfan (feminine nominative plural)
ġedēfan (neuter nominative plural)
ġedēfan (accusative masculine plural)
ġedēfan (accusative feminine plural)
ġedēfan (accusative neuter plural)
ġedēfra (genitive masculine plural)
ġedēfena (genitive masculine plural)
ġedēfra (feminine genitive plural)
ġedēfena (feminine genitive plural)
ġedēfra (genitive neuter plural)
ġedēfena (genitive neuter plural)
ġedēfum (dative masculine plural)
ġedēfum (dative feminine plural)
ġedēfum (dative neuter plural)
ġedēfum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġedēfum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġedēfum (instrumental neuter plural)


swaþrian

swaþrian (infinitive)
swaþrienne (infinitive)
swaþriġe (first-person present singular)
swaþrode (first-person past singular)
swaþrast (present second-person singular)
swaþrodest (past second-person singular)
swaþraþ (present singular third-person)
swaþrode (past singular third-person)
swaþriaþ (plural present)
swaþrodon (past plural)
swaþriġe (present singular)
swaþrode (past singular)
swaþriġen (plural present)
swaþroden (past plural)
swaþra (imperative past present singular)
swaþriaþ (imperative past plural present)
swaþriende (imperative present)
swaþrod (imperative past)
ġeswaþrod (imperative past)

Middle English: *swathren

English: (dialectal) swather

From Proto-West Germanic *swaþrōn (“to lose consciousness, swoon”).

inh

Brimu swaþredon / þæt ic sænæssas geseon mihte / windige weallas.

The waters became calm, so that I could see the windy walls of the headland. (Beowulf, ll. 570-2)


hwealf

hwealf (nominative singular)
hwealf (nominative plural)
hwealf (accusative singular)
hwealf (accusative plural)
hwealfes (genitive singular)
hwealfa (genitive plural)
hwealfe (dative singular)
hwealfum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *hwalbą, *hwalfą. Cognate with Old High German walbe, Old Norse hvalf (Icelandic hólf).

10th century, Anonymous, Beowulf, line 576


hwealf

hwealf (masculine nominative singular)
hwealf (feminine nominative singular)
hwealf (neuter nominative singular)
hwealfne (accusative masculine singular)
hwealfe (accusative feminine singular)
hwealf (accusative neuter singular)
hwealfes (genitive masculine singular)
hwealfre (feminine genitive singular)
hwealfes (genitive neuter singular)
hwealfum (dative masculine singular)
hwealfre (dative feminine singular)
hwealfum (dative neuter singular)
hwealfe (instrumental masculine singular)
hwealfre (feminine instrumental singular)
hwealfe (instrumental neuter singular)
hwealfe (masculine nominative plural)
hwealfa (feminine nominative plural)
hwealfe (feminine nominative plural)
hwealf (neuter nominative plural)
hwealfe (accusative masculine plural)
hwealfa (accusative feminine plural)
hwealfe (accusative feminine plural)
hwealf (accusative neuter plural)
hwealfra (genitive masculine plural)
hwealfra (feminine genitive plural)
hwealfra (genitive neuter plural)
hwealfum (dative masculine plural)
hwealfum (dative feminine plural)
hwealfum (dative neuter plural)
hwealfum (instrumental masculine plural)
hwealfum (feminine instrumental plural)
hwealfum (instrumental neuter plural)
hwealfa (masculine nominative singular)
hwealfe (feminine nominative singular)
hwealfe (neuter nominative singular)
hwealfan (accusative masculine singular)
hwealfan (accusative feminine singular)
hwealfe (accusative neuter singular)
hwealfan (genitive masculine singular)
hwealfan (feminine genitive singular)
hwealfan (genitive neuter singular)
hwealfan (dative masculine singular)
hwealfan (dative feminine singular)
hwealfan (dative neuter singular)
hwealfan (instrumental masculine singular)
hwealfan (feminine instrumental singular)
hwealfan (instrumental neuter singular)
hwealfan (masculine nominative plural)
hwealfan (feminine nominative plural)
hwealfan (neuter nominative plural)
hwealfan (accusative masculine plural)
hwealfan (accusative feminine plural)
hwealfan (accusative neuter plural)
hwealfra (genitive masculine plural)
hwealfena (genitive masculine plural)
hwealfra (feminine genitive plural)
hwealfena (feminine genitive plural)
hwealfra (genitive neuter plural)
hwealfena (genitive neuter plural)
hwealfum (dative masculine plural)
hwealfum (dative feminine plural)
hwealfum (dative neuter plural)
hwealfum (instrumental masculine plural)
hwealfum (feminine instrumental plural)
hwealfum (instrumental neuter plural)

10th century, Anonymous, Judith XI 214, Nowell Codex

with bucklers protected, / With their hollow shields,
warded with bucklers, / Linden-shields curved,


bocian

bōcian (canonical)
bōcian (infinitive)
bōcienne (infinitive)
bōciġe (first-person present singular)
bōcode (first-person past singular)
bōcast (present second-person singular)
bōcodest (past second-person singular)
bōcaþ (present singular third-person)
bōcode (past singular third-person)
bōciaþ (plural present)
bōcodon (past plural)
bōciġe (present singular)
bōcode (past singular)
bōciġen (plural present)
bōcoden (past plural)
bōca (imperative past present singular)
bōciaþ (imperative past plural present)
bōciende (imperative present)
bōcod (imperative past)
ġebōcod (imperative past)

Middle English: booken, boken

English: book

Scots: buik, beuk


rist

second/third-person singular present indicative of rīsan


guþrof

gūþrōf (canonical)
gūþrōf (masculine nominative singular)
gūþrōf (feminine nominative singular)
gūþrōf (neuter nominative singular)
gūþrōfne (accusative masculine singular)
gūþrōfe (accusative feminine singular)
gūþrōf (accusative neuter singular)
gūþrōfes (genitive masculine singular)
gūþrōfre (feminine genitive singular)
gūþrōfes (genitive neuter singular)
gūþrōfum (dative masculine singular)
gūþrōfre (dative feminine singular)
gūþrōfum (dative neuter singular)
gūþrōfe (instrumental masculine singular)
gūþrōfre (feminine instrumental singular)
gūþrōfe (instrumental neuter singular)
gūþrōfe (masculine nominative plural)
gūþrōfa (feminine nominative plural)
gūþrōfe (feminine nominative plural)
gūþrōf (neuter nominative plural)
gūþrōfe (accusative masculine plural)
gūþrōfa (accusative feminine plural)
gūþrōfe (accusative feminine plural)
gūþrōf (accusative neuter plural)
gūþrōfra (genitive masculine plural)
gūþrōfra (feminine genitive plural)
gūþrōfra (genitive neuter plural)
gūþrōfum (dative masculine plural)
gūþrōfum (dative feminine plural)
gūþrōfum (dative neuter plural)
gūþrōfum (instrumental masculine plural)
gūþrōfum (feminine instrumental plural)
gūþrōfum (instrumental neuter plural)
gūþrōfa (masculine nominative singular)
gūþrōfe (feminine nominative singular)
gūþrōfe (neuter nominative singular)
gūþrōfan (accusative masculine singular)
gūþrōfan (accusative feminine singular)
gūþrōfe (accusative neuter singular)
gūþrōfan (genitive masculine singular)
gūþrōfan (feminine genitive singular)
gūþrōfan (genitive neuter singular)
gūþrōfan (dative masculine singular)
gūþrōfan (dative feminine singular)
gūþrōfan (dative neuter singular)
gūþrōfan (instrumental masculine singular)
gūþrōfan (feminine instrumental singular)
gūþrōfan (instrumental neuter singular)
gūþrōfan (masculine nominative plural)
gūþrōfan (feminine nominative plural)
gūþrōfan (neuter nominative plural)
gūþrōfan (accusative masculine plural)
gūþrōfan (accusative feminine plural)
gūþrōfan (accusative neuter plural)
gūþrōfra (genitive masculine plural)
gūþrōfena (genitive masculine plural)
gūþrōfra (feminine genitive plural)
gūþrōfena (feminine genitive plural)
gūþrōfra (genitive neuter plural)
gūþrōfena (genitive neuter plural)
gūþrōfum (dative masculine plural)
gūþrōfum (dative feminine plural)
gūþrōfum (dative neuter plural)
gūþrōfum (instrumental masculine plural)
gūþrōfum (feminine instrumental plural)
gūþrōfum (instrumental neuter plural)

/ˈɡuːθˌroːf/

[ˈɡuːðˌroːf]


blinde

inflection of blind:
strong accusative feminine singular

strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular

strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural

weak nominative feminine/neuter singular

inflection of blind:
weak accusative neuter singular


handa

inflection of hand:
genitive/dative singular

inflection of hand:
nominative/accusative/genitive plural


tange

inflection of tang:
accusative/genitive/dative singular

inflection of tang:
nominative/accusative plural


andan

inflection of anda:
accusative/genitive/dative singular

inflection of anda:
nominative/accusative plural


cierran

ċierran (canonical)
ċierran (infinitive)
ċierrenne (infinitive)
ċierre (first-person present singular)
ċierde (first-person past singular)
ċierest (present second-person singular)
ċierdest (past second-person singular)
ċiereþ (present singular third-person)
ċierde (past singular third-person)
ċierraþ (plural present)
ċierdon (past plural)
ċierre (present singular)
ċierde (past singular)
ċierren (plural present)
ċierden (past plural)
ċiere (imperative past present singular)
ċierraþ (imperative past plural present)
ċierrende (imperative present)
ċiered (imperative past)
ġeċiered (imperative past)

desc

Middle English: cherren, charren, charen

English: char, chore, ajar

Scots: char, chare

From Proto-West Germanic *kaʀʀjan, from Proto-Germanic *kazjaną, a variant of *kaizijaną, *kaizwijaną (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *goyswéye- (“to bend, turn”). Akin to Old Saxon kērian, Old High German chēran (“to turn”) (German kehren).

der

(a) to change direction of motion

(b) to come or go back; to return

(c) to change belief or behavior

(d) to turn to somebody with some intent


dihtan

dihtan (infinitive)
dihtenne (infinitive)
dihte (first-person present singular)
dihte (first-person past singular)
dihtest (present second-person singular)
dihst (present second-person singular)
dihtst (present second-person singular)
dihtest (past second-person singular)
dihteþ (present singular third-person)
diht (present singular third-person)
dihte (past singular third-person)
dihtaþ (plural present)
dihton (past plural)
dihte (present singular)
dihte (past singular)
dihten (plural present)
dihten (past plural)
diht (imperative past present singular)
dihtaþ (imperative past plural present)
dihtende (imperative present)
dihted (imperative past)
ġedihted (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: dighten, diten, dihten, disten, dithen
English: dight
Scots: dicht
Yola: dieeght

From Proto-West Germanic *dihtijan (“to order, instruct”). Equivalent to diht (“order, instruction”) + -an.


glær

glǣr (canonical masculine neuter)
glær (nominative singular)
glær (nominative plural)
glær (accusative singular)
glær (accusative plural)
glæres (genitive singular)
glæra (genitive plural)
glære (dative singular)
glærum (dative plural)
glǣr (nominative singular)
glǣr (nominative plural)
glǣr (accusative singular)
glǣr (accusative plural)
glǣres (genitive singular)
glǣra (genitive plural)
glǣre (dative singular)
glǣrum (dative plural)
glær (nominative singular)
glæsas (nominative plural)
glær (accusative singular)
glæsas (accusative plural)
glæres (genitive singular)
glæsa (genitive plural)
glære (dative singular)
glæsum (dative plural)
glǣr (nominative singular)
glǣsas (nominative plural)
glǣr (accusative singular)
glǣsas (accusative plural)
glǣres (genitive singular)
glǣsa (genitive plural)
glǣre (dative singular)
glǣsum (dative plural)

From a conflation of Proto-Germanic *glasą, *glazą (“glass, amber”) and Proto-Germanic *glēzô (“amber, resin”). Cognate with Old Saxon glēr (“resin”).


binde

first-person singular present indicative

inflection of bindan:
singular present subjunctive


tempel

tempel (nominative singular)
templu (nominative plural)
tempel (accusative singular)
templu (accusative plural)
temples (genitive singular)
templa (genitive plural)
temple (dative singular)
templum (dative plural)

Middle English: tempel, temple

English: temple

Scots: tempil, tempill, temple

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Chair of Saint Peter"
Nū wylle wē ēac ēow secgan hū hē sume dæġ ēode tō þām godes temple mid þām godspellere Iohanne...

Now will we also tell you how on a certain day he went to God's temple with the evangelist John.


bude

first-person singular preterite indicative of bēodan


telg

telg (nominative singular)
telgas (nominative plural)
telg (accusative singular)
telgas (accusative plural)
telges (genitive singular)
telga (genitive plural)
telge (dative singular)
telgum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *talg, from Proto-Germanic *talgaz (“tallow”).


inca

inca (nominative singular)
incan (nominative plural)
incan (accusative singular)
incan (accusative plural)
incan (genitive singular)
incena (genitive plural)
incan (dative singular)
incum (dative plural)

Middle English: inke

⇒ Middle English: inklen, inclen

English: inkle

⇒ Middle English: *ynklyng, nyngkiling

English: inkling

Scots: inklin

From Proto-Germanic *inkô (“ache, regret”), from Proto-Indo-European *yenǵ- (“illness”). Cognate with Old Frisian jinc (“angered”), Old Norse ekki (“pain, grief”), Norwegian ekkje (“lack, pity”).

doubt, uncertainty, question, suspicion, fear

cause for complaint, offense, ill-will, grievance, grudge; quarrel


tord

tord (nominative singular)
tord (nominative plural)
tord (accusative singular)
tord (accusative plural)
tordes (genitive singular)
torda (genitive plural)
torde (dative singular)
tordum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: tord, toord, torde
English: turd
Scots: tuird


sepan

sēpan (canonical)
sēpan (infinitive)
sēpenne (infinitive)
sēpe (first-person present singular)
sēpte (first-person past singular)
sēpest (present second-person singular)
sēpst (present second-person singular)
sēptest (past second-person singular)
sēpeþ (present singular third-person)
sēpþ (present singular third-person)
sēpte (past singular third-person)
sēpaþ (plural present)
sēpton (past plural)
sēpe (present singular)
sēpte (past singular)
sēpen (plural present)
sēpten (past plural)
sēp (imperative past present singular)
sēpaþ (imperative past plural present)
sēpende (imperative present)
sēped (imperative past)
ġesēped (imperative past)

Unclear, possibly from Proto-Germanic *sabjaną.


rices

strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of rīċe


supe

first-person singular present indicative of sūpan


glida

glida (nominative singular)
glidan (nominative plural)
glidan (accusative singular)
glidan (accusative plural)
glidan (genitive singular)
glidena (genitive plural)
glidan (dative singular)
glidum (dative plural)

Middle English: glede, glide
English: glede, glead
Scots: gled, gleed

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *glidā, from Proto-Germanic *glidǭ; related to glīdan (“to glide”)

inh+

10th century, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle"
Sē þe þurh rēaflāc ġewilnaþ þā þing þe hē mid his ēagum wiþūtan sċēawaþ, sē is glida, nā culfre.

Whoever wants to steal the things that he sees with his eyes without, he is a kite, not a dove.


hangelle

hangelle (nominative singular)
hangellan (nominative plural)
hangellan (accusative singular)
hangellan (accusative plural)
hangellan (genitive singular)
hangellena (genitive plural)
hangellan (dative singular)
hangellum (dative plural)

Middle English: hangel, hongel, hongill

From Proto-West Germanic *hangalljā, *hangilljā (“that which hangs”), equivalent to hangian + -elle. Cognate with Old High German hangilla, hengila (“cluster of grapes”).


apan

inflection of apa:
accusative/genitive/dative singular

inflection of apa:
nominative/accusative plural


tengan

tenġan (canonical)
tenġan (infinitive)
tenġenne (infinitive)
tenġe (first-person present singular)
tengde (first-person past singular)
tenġest (present second-person singular)
tengst (present second-person singular)
tengdest (past second-person singular)
tenġeþ (present singular third-person)
tengþ (present singular third-person)
tengde (past singular third-person)
tenġaþ (plural present)
tengdon (past plural)
tenġe (present singular)
tengde (past singular)
tenġen (plural present)
tengden (past plural)
tenġ (imperative past present singular)
tenġaþ (imperative past plural present)
tenġende (imperative present)
tenġed (imperative past)
ġetenġed (imperative past)


diere

dīere (canonical)
dīere (masculine nominative singular)
dīeru (feminine nominative singular)
dīero (feminine nominative singular)
dīere (neuter nominative singular)
dīerne (accusative masculine singular)
dīere (accusative feminine singular)
dīere (accusative neuter singular)
dīeres (genitive masculine singular)
dīerre (feminine genitive singular)
dīeres (genitive neuter singular)
dīerum (dative masculine singular)
dīerre (dative feminine singular)
dīerum (dative neuter singular)
dīere (instrumental masculine singular)
dīerre (feminine instrumental singular)
dīere (instrumental neuter singular)
dīere (masculine nominative plural)
dīera (feminine nominative plural)
dīere (feminine nominative plural)
dīeru (neuter nominative plural)
dīero (neuter nominative plural)
dīere (accusative masculine plural)
dīera (accusative feminine plural)
dīere (accusative feminine plural)
dīeru (accusative neuter plural)
dīero (accusative neuter plural)
dīerra (genitive masculine plural)
dīerra (feminine genitive plural)
dīerra (genitive neuter plural)
dīerum (dative masculine plural)
dīerum (dative feminine plural)
dīerum (dative neuter plural)
dīerum (instrumental masculine plural)
dīerum (feminine instrumental plural)
dīerum (instrumental neuter plural)
dīera (masculine nominative singular)
dīere (feminine nominative singular)
dīere (neuter nominative singular)
dīeran (accusative masculine singular)
dīeran (accusative feminine singular)
dīere (accusative neuter singular)
dīeran (genitive masculine singular)
dīeran (feminine genitive singular)
dīeran (genitive neuter singular)
dīeran (dative masculine singular)
dīeran (dative feminine singular)
dīeran (dative neuter singular)
dīeran (instrumental masculine singular)
dīeran (feminine instrumental singular)
dīeran (instrumental neuter singular)
dīeran (masculine nominative plural)
dīeran (feminine nominative plural)
dīeran (neuter nominative plural)
dīeran (accusative masculine plural)
dīeran (accusative feminine plural)
dīeran (accusative neuter plural)
dīerra (genitive masculine plural)
dīerena (genitive masculine plural)
dīerra (feminine genitive plural)
dīerena (feminine genitive plural)
dīerra (genitive neuter plural)
dīerena (genitive neuter plural)
dīerum (dative masculine plural)
dīerum (dative feminine plural)
dīerum (dative neuter plural)
dīerum (instrumental masculine plural)
dīerum (feminine instrumental plural)
dīerum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *diurijaz. Cognate with Old Frisian diūre, Old Saxon diuri, Old Dutch diuri, Old High German tiuri, Old Norse dýrr.

Sweord bēoþ swīðe dīeru wǣpnu and torbeġīetu.

Swords are very expensive weapons, and hard to get.


diere

desctree

Middle English: dere, deere, deore
English: dear
Scots: dere, deir
Yola: dear


heran

hēran (canonical)
hēran (infinitive)
hērenne (infinitive)
hēranne (infinitive)
hēru (first-person present singular)
hēre (first-person present singular)
hērde (first-person past singular)
hēres (present second-person singular)
hērdes (past second-person singular)
hēreþ (present singular third-person)
hērde (past singular third-person)
hēraþ (plural present)
hērdun (past plural)
hērdon (past plural)
hēre (present singular)
hērde (past singular)
hēren (plural present)
hērden (past plural)
hēr (imperative past present singular)
hēraþ (imperative past plural present)
hērende (imperative present)
hēred (imperative past)
ġehēred (imperative past)


heran

hēran (canonical)
hēran (infinitive)
hērenne (infinitive)
hēre (first-person present singular)
hērde (first-person past singular)
hērest (present second-person singular)
hērst (present second-person singular)
hērdest (past second-person singular)
hēreþ (present singular third-person)
hērþ (present singular third-person)
hērde (past singular third-person)
hēraþ (plural present)
hērdon (past plural)
hēre (present singular)
hērde (past singular)
hēren (plural present)
hērden (past plural)
hēr (imperative past present singular)
hēraþ (imperative past plural present)
hērende (imperative present)
hēred (imperative past)
ġehēred (imperative past)


langan

weak accusative masculine/feminine singular

weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular

weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural


Romane

Rōmāne (canonical masculine plural)
Rōmāne (nominative plural)
Rōmāne (accusative plural)
Rōmāna (genitive plural)
Rōmānum (dative plural)

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 11:48

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
⁊ hē [Pirrus] hæfde XX elpenda tō þǣm ġefeohte mid him, þe Rōmane ǣr na ne ne ġesawon: hē wæs sē forma mon þe hīe ǣrest on Italium brōhte.

And he [Pyrrhus] had twenty elephants with him in battle, which the Romans had never seen before; he was the first man to bring them to Italy.


tieran

tīeran (canonical)
tīeran (infinitive)
tīerenne (infinitive)
tīere (first-person present singular)
tīerde (first-person past singular)
tīerest (present second-person singular)
tīerst (present second-person singular)
tīerdest (past second-person singular)
tīereþ (present singular third-person)
tīerþ (present singular third-person)
tīerde (past singular third-person)
tīeraþ (plural present)
tīerdon (past plural)
tīere (present singular)
tīerde (past singular)
tīeren (plural present)
tīerden (past plural)
tīer (imperative past present singular)
tīeraþ (imperative past plural present)
tīerende (imperative present)
tīered (imperative past)
ġetīered (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *tahhrijan. Equivalent to tēar (“tear”) + -an.

c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
Mē tīeraþ mīn ēagan.


piplian

piplian (infinitive)
piplienne (infinitive)
pipliġe (first-person present singular)
piplode (first-person past singular)
piplast (present second-person singular)
piplodest (past second-person singular)
piplaþ (present singular third-person)
piplode (past singular third-person)
pipliaþ (plural present)
piplodon (past plural)
pipliġe (present singular)
piplode (past singular)
pipliġen (plural present)
piploden (past plural)
pipla (imperative past present singular)
pipliaþ (imperative past plural present)
pipliende (imperative present)
piplod (imperative past)
ġepiplod (imperative past)

Middle English: *pipilȝen

⇒ Middle English: pipilȝende


up-

Middle English: up-

English: up-


lætt

third-person singular present indicative of lǣtan


mixen

mixen (nominative singular)
mixena (nominative plural)
mixene (nominative plural)
mixene (accusative singular)
mixena (accusative plural)
mixene (accusative plural)
mixene (genitive singular)
mixena (genitive plural)
mixene (dative singular)
mixenum (dative plural)

From meohx, meox (“dung, filth”), from Proto-West Germanic *mīgan, from Proto-Germanic *mīganą (“to urinate”).


purs

purs (nominative singular)
pursas (nominative plural)
purs (accusative singular)
pursas (accusative plural)
purses (genitive singular)
pursa (genitive plural)
purse (dative singular)
pursum (dative plural)

Middle English: purs, purse

English: purse

Scots: purs, purse

Conflation of Old English burse "bag, pouch" (from Medieval Latin bursa, from Ancient Greek βῡρσα (būrsa) "hide, leather") and Old English pusa "wallet, bag, scrip" from Proto-West Germanic *pusō, from Proto-Germanic *pusô (“bag, sack, scrip”). More at burse, pusa


broga

brōga (canonical masculine)
brōga (nominative singular)
brōgan (nominative plural)
brōgan (accusative singular)
brōgan (accusative plural)
brōgan (genitive singular)
brōgena (genitive plural)
brōgan (dative singular)
brōgum (dative plural)

Uncertain, perhaps borrowed from Celtic. Compare Old High German bruogo.

hine sē brōga angeat

ðǣr is brōgna hýhst

Þā wæs Bīowulfe brōga gecȳðed

then was the danger made known to Beowulf


supan

sūpan (canonical)
sūpan (infinitive)
sūpenne (infinitive)
sūpe (first-person present singular)
sēap (first-person past singular)
sȳpst (present second-person singular)
supe (past second-person singular)
sȳpþ (present singular third-person)
sēap (past singular third-person)
sūpaþ (plural present)
supon (past plural)
sūpe (present singular)
supe (past singular)
sūpen (plural present)
supen (past plural)
sūp (imperative past present singular)
sūpaþ (imperative past plural present)
sūpende (imperative present)
sopen (imperative past)
ġesopen (imperative past)

Middle English: soupen

Scots: soup, sowp, sup

English: sup, soup

From Proto-West Germanic *sūpan, from Proto-Germanic *sūpaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sewb- (“to pour out”). Cognate with Old Norse súpa (“to sip, drink”).


ongit

onġit (canonical neuter)
onġit (nominative singular)
onġitu (nominative plural)
onġit (accusative singular)
onġitu (accusative plural)
onġites (genitive singular)
onġita (genitive plural)
onġite (dative singular)
onġitum (dative plural)


hengen

hengen (canonical)
henġen (canonical feminine)
hengen (nominative singular)
hengenna (nominative plural)
hengenne (nominative plural)
hengenne (accusative singular)
hengenna (accusative plural)
hengenne (accusative plural)
hengenne (genitive singular)
hengenna (genitive plural)
hengenne (dative singular)
hengennum (dative plural)
henġen (nominative singular)
henġenna (nominative plural)
henġenne (nominative plural)
henġenne (accusative singular)
henġenna (accusative plural)
henġenne (accusative plural)
henġenne (genitive singular)
henġenna (genitive plural)
henġenne (dative singular)
henġennum (dative plural)

Middle English: hengen (hapax)

>? Middle English: henge

English: hinge

Scots: heinȝe, heenge

From Proto-West Germanic *hangini (stem *hangunnj-). Cognate with Old Saxon henginnia, hengenna.

that on which one is hung or hanged (e.g. gibbet, gallows, cross, etc.)


togan

tōgān (canonical)
tōgān (infinitive)
tōgānne (infinitive)
tōgā (first-person present singular)
tōēode (first-person past singular)
tōgǣst (present second-person singular)
tōēodest (past second-person singular)
tōgǣþ (present singular third-person)
tōēode (past singular third-person)
tōgāþ (plural present)
tōēodon (past plural)
tōgā (present singular)
tōēode (past singular)
tōgān (plural present)
tōēoden (past plural)
tōgā (imperative past present singular)
tōgāþ (imperative past plural present)
tōgānde (imperative present)
tōgān (imperative past)

Middle English: togon

English: togo

From tō- + gān. Cognate with Old High German zigān (German zergehen).

(of living things) to go in different directions, part, separate; go asunder

(of material things) to be sundered, part

to disperse, go away, go in many directions


handfull

head

handfull f (nominative plural handfulla)

handfulla (nominative plural)
handfull (nominative singular)
handfulla (nominative plural)
handfulle (nominative plural)
handfulle (accusative singular)
handfulla (accusative plural)
handfulle (accusative plural)
handfulle (genitive singular)
handfulla (genitive plural)
handfulle (dative singular)
handfullum (dative plural)

Middle English: handful

English: handful


cie

ċīe (canonical feminine)
ċīe (nominative singular)
ċīan (nominative plural)
ċīan (accusative singular)
ċīan (accusative plural)
ċīan (genitive singular)
ċīena (genitive plural)
ċīan (dative singular)
ċīum (dative plural)


gereccan

ġereċċan (canonical)
ġereċċan (infinitive)
ġereċċenne (infinitive)
ġereċċe (first-person present singular)
ġereahte (first-person past singular)
ġerehte (first-person past singular)
ġereċest (present second-person singular)
ġereahtest (past second-person singular)
ġerehtest (past second-person singular)
ġereċeþ (present singular third-person)
ġereahte (past singular third-person)
ġerehte (past singular third-person)
ġereċċaþ (plural present)
ġereahton (past plural)
ġerehton (past plural)
ġereċċe (present singular)
ġereahte (past singular)
ġerehte (past singular)
ġereċċen (plural present)
ġereahten (past plural)
ġerehten (past plural)
ġereċe (imperative past present singular)
ġereċċaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġereċċende (imperative present)
ġereaht (imperative past)
ġereht (imperative past)

c. 992, Ælfric, "SHROVE SUNDAY"
Hiericho is ġereht and gehāten 'mona'.

Jericho is interpreted and called moon."


forsit

third-person singular present indicative of forsittan


teah

first/third-person singular preterite of tēon


gehwær

Middle English: ywhere

c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Purification of St. Mary"
Hit is awriten on Crístes béc, and ġehwǣr on oþrum bocum, þæt fela witegan and rihtwise men woldan geseon Cristes to-cyme, ac hit næs na him getiðod, ac wæs getiðod þisum ealdan men; forðam þe hit is be him awriten, þæt he cwæde dæġhwāmlīce on his gebedum, "Ela, hwænne cymð se Hælend?

It is written in the book of Christ, and elsewhere in other books, that many prophets and righteous men were desirous of seeing the advent of Christ, but it was not granted to them: but it was granted to this old man; for of him it is written, that he said daily in his prayers, "Ah! when will the Saviour come?


nieten

nīeten (canonical neuter)
nīeten (nominative singular)
nīetenu (nominative plural)
nīeten (accusative singular)
nīetenu (accusative plural)
nīetenes (genitive singular)
nīetena (genitive plural)
nīetene (dative singular)
nīetenum (dative plural)

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle"
Culfre is bilewite nȳten, and fram geallan biternysse ælfremed.

A dove is a meek animal, and a stranger to the bitterness of gall.


þenian

þēnian (canonical)
þēnian (infinitive)
þēnienne (infinitive)
þēniġe (first-person present singular)
þēnode (first-person past singular)
þēnast (present second-person singular)
þēnodest (past second-person singular)
þēnaþ (present singular third-person)
þēnode (past singular third-person)
þēniaþ (plural present)
þēnodon (past plural)
þēniġe (present singular)
þēnode (past singular)
þēniġen (plural present)
þēnoden (past plural)
þēna (imperative past present singular)
þēniaþ (imperative past plural present)
þēniende (imperative present)
þēnod (imperative past)
ġeþēnod (imperative past)

From þēn + -ian, from a variant of þeġn.


þenian

þenian (infinitive)
þenienne (infinitive)
þeniġe (first-person present singular)
þenode (first-person past singular)
þenast (present second-person singular)
þenodest (past second-person singular)
þenaþ (present singular third-person)
þenode (past singular third-person)
þeniaþ (plural present)
þenodon (past plural)
þeniġe (present singular)
þenode (past singular)
þeniġen (plural present)
þenoden (past plural)
þena (imperative past present singular)
þeniaþ (imperative past plural present)
þeniende (imperative present)
þenod (imperative past)
ġeþenod (imperative past)


Eadgar

English: Edgar

/ˈæ͜ɑːdˌɡɑːr/

From ēad (“happiness, prosperity”) + gār (“spear”).


Eadwulf

[ˈæ͜ɑːdˌwuɫf]

From Proto-Germanic *Audawulfaz, equivalent to ēad (“happiness, prosperity”) and wulf (“wolf”).


hlid

hlid (nominative singular)
hlidu (nominative plural)
hlid (accusative singular)
hlidu (accusative plural)
hlides (genitive singular)
hlida (genitive plural)
hlide (dative singular)
hlidum (dative plural)

Middle English: lid

English: lid


wunne

inflection of winnan:
second-person singular past indicative

first/second/third-person singular past subjunctive


hliþ

hliþ (nominative singular)
hleoþu (nominative plural)
hliþ (accusative singular)
hleoþu (accusative plural)
hliþes (genitive singular)
hleoþa (genitive plural)
hliþe (dative singular)
hleoþum (dative plural)

Middle English: lith

From Proto-Germanic *hliþą, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean, slope”).


-tun

English: -ton

From tūn, from Proto-West Germanic *tūn, from Proto-Germanic *tūną, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to finish, come full circle”).


worþ

Possibly from Proto-Germanic *wurþiz (“elevation, mound”).


Ægenwulf

Ǣġenwulf (canonical masculine)
Ægenwulf (nominative singular)
Ægenwulf (accusative singular)
Ægenwulfes (genitive singular)
Ægenwulfe (dative singular)

Analyzable as agan (“to possess, own”) + wulf, similar to Ægenbeald.


deadlic

dēadlīċ (canonical)
dēadlīċust (superlative)
dēadlīċ (masculine nominative singular)
dēadlīċ (feminine nominative singular)
dēadlīċu (feminine nominative singular)
dēadlīċo (feminine nominative singular)
dēadlīċ (neuter nominative singular)
dēadlīcne (accusative masculine singular)
dēadlīċe (accusative feminine singular)
dēadlīċ (accusative neuter singular)
dēadlīċes (genitive masculine singular)
dēadlīcre (feminine genitive singular)
dēadlīċes (genitive neuter singular)
dēadlīċum (dative masculine singular)
dēadlīcre (dative feminine singular)
dēadlīċum (dative neuter singular)
dēadlīċe (instrumental masculine singular)
dēadlīcre (feminine instrumental singular)
dēadlīċe (instrumental neuter singular)
dēadlīċe (masculine nominative plural)
dēadlīċa (feminine nominative plural)
dēadlīċe (feminine nominative plural)
dēadlīċ (neuter nominative plural)
dēadlīċu (neuter nominative plural)
dēadlīċo (neuter nominative plural)
dēadlīċe (accusative masculine plural)
dēadlīċa (accusative feminine plural)
dēadlīċe (accusative feminine plural)
dēadlīċ (accusative neuter plural)
dēadlīċu (accusative neuter plural)
dēadlīċo (accusative neuter plural)
dēadlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
dēadlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
dēadlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
dēadlīċum (dative masculine plural)
dēadlīċum (dative feminine plural)
dēadlīċum (dative neuter plural)
dēadlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
dēadlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
dēadlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)
dēadlīċa (masculine nominative singular)
dēadlīċe (feminine nominative singular)
dēadlīċe (neuter nominative singular)
dēadlīċan (accusative masculine singular)
dēadlīċan (accusative feminine singular)
dēadlīċe (accusative neuter singular)
dēadlīċan (genitive masculine singular)
dēadlīċan (feminine genitive singular)
dēadlīċan (genitive neuter singular)
dēadlīċan (dative masculine singular)
dēadlīċan (dative feminine singular)
dēadlīċan (dative neuter singular)
dēadlīċan (instrumental masculine singular)
dēadlīċan (feminine instrumental singular)
dēadlīċan (instrumental neuter singular)
dēadlīċan (masculine nominative plural)
dēadlīċan (feminine nominative plural)
dēadlīċan (neuter nominative plural)
dēadlīċan (accusative masculine plural)
dēadlīċan (accusative feminine plural)
dēadlīċan (accusative neuter plural)
dēadlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
dēadlīċena (genitive masculine plural)
dēadlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
dēadlīċena (feminine genitive plural)
dēadlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
dēadlīċena (genitive neuter plural)
dēadlīċum (dative masculine plural)
dēadlīċum (dative feminine plural)
dēadlīċum (dative neuter plural)
dēadlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
dēadlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
dēadlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: dedly, dedlich

English: deadly

Scots: deidly

/ˈdæ͜ɑːd.liːt͡ʃ/


Ægen

Ǣġen (canonical masculine)
Ǣġen (nominative singular)
Ǣġen (accusative singular)
Ǣġenes (genitive singular)
Ǣġene (dative singular)

Shortened form of names including Ǣġenbeald and Ǣġenwulf.


Ælf

From Proto-West Germanic *albī, from Proto-Germanic *albī (“river”).


alor

alor (nominative singular)
aloras (nominative plural)
alor (accusative singular)
aloras (accusative plural)
alores (genitive singular)
alora (genitive plural)
alore (dative singular)
alorum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: aldre, alder, aldur, aldyr, aleyre, aller, alre, althir, olr
English: alder
Scots: aller

From Proto-West Germanic *aluʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aluz, *alusō, variant of *alizō, *alisō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis- (compare Hittite [script needed] (alanza(n)), Latin alnus, Latvian al̃ksnis, Polish olcha, Albanian halë (“black pine”), Ancient Macedonian (Hesychius) ἄλιζα (áliza, “white poplar”).


Ægenbeald

Ǣġenbeald (canonical masculine)
Ǣġenbeald (nominative singular)
Ǣġenbeald (accusative singular)
Ǣġenbealdes (genitive singular)
Ǣġenbealde (dative singular)

Analyzable as agan (“to possess, own”) + beald (“bold, brave”). Latinized as Einboldus.


Eanred

/ˈæ͜ɑːnˌred/


Eadburh

[ˈæ͜ɑːdˌburˠx]

From ēad (“happiness, prosperity”) and burh (“city, fortress”).


Anlaf

From Proto-Germanic *Anulaibaz. Cognate to Old Norse Óláfr.


eorðe

eorðe (nominative singular)
eorðan (nominative plural)
eorðan (accusative singular)
eorðan (accusative plural)
eorðan (genitive singular)
eorðena (genitive plural)
eorðan (dative singular)
eorðum (dative plural)


hamm

hamm (nominative singular)
hamma (nominative plural)
hamme (nominative plural)
hamme (accusative singular)
hamma (accusative plural)
hamme (accusative plural)
hamme (genitive singular)
hamma (genitive plural)
hamme (dative singular)
hammum (dative plural)

Middle English: hamme

English: ham

Scots: hamb, ham

From Proto-Germanic *hammō. Cognate with Middle Dutch hamme (Dutch ham), Old High German hamma (dialectal German Hamm), Old Norse hǫm.


hamm

hamm (nominative singular)
hammas (nominative plural)
hamm (accusative singular)
hammas (accusative plural)
hammes (genitive singular)
hamma (genitive plural)
hamme (dative singular)
hammum (dative plural)

Middle English: hamme

English: -ham (partially)

Either from Proto-Germanic *hammaz, possibly related to *haimaz (“village, estate”); or Proto-Germanic *hamjaz, deverbal of *hamjaną (“pinch, hem in, enclose”), whence Old English *hemman (Modern English hem).
Cognate with Old Frisian ham, Middle Low German hamme (Low Low German Hamm).

enclosure, piece of enclosed land (especially land enclosed by a river)


byrig

inflection of burg:
dative/genitive singular

inflection of burg:
nominative/accusative plural


Æðelred

a male given name meaning “well-advised”, variant of Æþelred or Æþelrǣd, equivalent to English Ethelred, Aethelred, or Æthelred


Æþelred

From Proto-Germanic *Aþalarēdaz, from *aþalaz (“noble”) + *rēdaz (“counsel”), equivalent to æþele + rǣd. Cognate with Old Norse Aðalráðr.

a male given name meaning “well-advised”, equivalent to English Ethelred, Aethelred, or Æthelred; variant forms Æðelred, Æþelrǣd


æspe

Middle English: aspe; aspen

English: asp; aspen

From Proto-West Germanic *aspu, from Proto-Germanic *aspō.


sceaga

desc

Middle English: schawe, shawe, shaghe, schaghe, schaȝe

English: shaw

From Proto-West Germanic *skagō, Proto-Germanic *skōgô. Cognate with Old High German scahho.


Æðelhere

a male given name, Alternative spelling of Æþelhere


hyll

hyll (nominative singular)
hylla (nominative plural)
hylle (nominative plural)
hylle (accusative singular)
hylla (accusative plural)
hylle (accusative plural)
hylle (genitive singular)
hylla (genitive plural)
hylle (dative singular)
hyllum (dative plural)
hyll (nominative singular)
hyllas (nominative plural)
hyll (accusative singular)
hyllas (accusative plural)
hylles (genitive singular)
hylla (genitive plural)
hylle (dative singular)
hyllum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: hil, hyl, hille, hylle, hul, hulle, helle
English: hill
Scots: hill, hull
Yola: hele, hile, hill


Cynferð

a male given name, alternative spelling of Cynferþ


gemyndig

ġemyndiġ (canonical)
ġemyndiġ (masculine nominative singular)
ġemyndiġu (feminine nominative singular)
ġemyndġu (feminine nominative singular)
ġemyndiġo (feminine nominative singular)
ġemyndġo (feminine nominative singular)
ġemyndiġ (neuter nominative singular)
ġemyndiġne (accusative masculine singular)
ġemyndiġe (accusative feminine singular)
ġemyndġe (accusative feminine singular)
ġemyndiġ (accusative neuter singular)
ġemyndiġes (genitive masculine singular)
ġemyndġes (genitive masculine singular)
ġemyndiġre (feminine genitive singular)
ġemyndiġes (genitive neuter singular)
ġemyndġes (genitive neuter singular)
ġemyndiġum (dative masculine singular)
ġemyndġum (dative masculine singular)
ġemyndiġre (dative feminine singular)
ġemyndiġum (dative neuter singular)
ġemyndġum (dative neuter singular)
ġemyndiġe (instrumental masculine singular)
ġemyndġe (instrumental masculine singular)
ġemyndiġre (feminine instrumental singular)
ġemyndiġe (instrumental neuter singular)
ġemyndġe (instrumental neuter singular)
ġemyndiġe (masculine nominative plural)
ġemyndġe (masculine nominative plural)
ġemyndiġa (feminine nominative plural)
ġemyndġa (feminine nominative plural)
ġemyndiġe (feminine nominative plural)
ġemyndġe (feminine nominative plural)
ġemyndiġu (neuter nominative plural)
ġemyndġu (neuter nominative plural)
ġemyndiġo (neuter nominative plural)
ġemyndġo (neuter nominative plural)
ġemyndiġe (accusative masculine plural)
ġemyndġe (accusative masculine plural)
ġemyndiġa (accusative feminine plural)
ġemyndġa (accusative feminine plural)
ġemyndiġe (accusative feminine plural)
ġemyndġe (accusative feminine plural)
ġemyndiġu (accusative neuter plural)
ġemyndġu (accusative neuter plural)
ġemyndiġo (accusative neuter plural)
ġemyndġo (accusative neuter plural)
ġemyndiġra (genitive masculine plural)
ġemyndiġra (feminine genitive plural)
ġemyndiġra (genitive neuter plural)
ġemyndiġum (dative masculine plural)
ġemyndġum (dative masculine plural)
ġemyndiġum (dative feminine plural)
ġemyndġum (dative feminine plural)
ġemyndiġum (dative neuter plural)
ġemyndġum (dative neuter plural)
ġemyndiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġemyndġum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġemyndiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġemyndġum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġemyndiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġemyndġum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġemyndiġa (masculine nominative singular)
ġemyndġa (masculine nominative singular)
ġemyndiġe (feminine nominative singular)
ġemyndġe (feminine nominative singular)
ġemyndiġe (neuter nominative singular)
ġemyndġe (neuter nominative singular)
ġemyndiġan (accusative masculine singular)
ġemyndġan (accusative masculine singular)
ġemyndiġan (accusative feminine singular)
ġemyndġan (accusative feminine singular)
ġemyndiġe (accusative neuter singular)
ġemyndġe (accusative neuter singular)
ġemyndiġan (genitive masculine singular)
ġemyndġan (genitive masculine singular)
ġemyndiġan (feminine genitive singular)
ġemyndġan (feminine genitive singular)
ġemyndiġan (genitive neuter singular)
ġemyndġan (genitive neuter singular)
ġemyndiġan (dative masculine singular)
ġemyndġan (dative masculine singular)
ġemyndiġan (dative feminine singular)
ġemyndġan (dative feminine singular)
ġemyndiġan (dative neuter singular)
ġemyndġan (dative neuter singular)
ġemyndiġan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġemyndġan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġemyndiġan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġemyndġan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġemyndiġan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġemyndġan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġemyndiġan (masculine nominative plural)
ġemyndġan (masculine nominative plural)
ġemyndiġan (feminine nominative plural)
ġemyndġan (feminine nominative plural)
ġemyndiġan (neuter nominative plural)
ġemyndġan (neuter nominative plural)
ġemyndiġan (accusative masculine plural)
ġemyndġan (accusative masculine plural)
ġemyndiġan (accusative feminine plural)
ġemyndġan (accusative feminine plural)
ġemyndiġan (accusative neuter plural)
ġemyndġan (accusative neuter plural)
ġemyndiġra (genitive masculine plural)
ġemyndiġena (genitive masculine plural)
ġemyndġena (genitive masculine plural)
ġemyndiġra (feminine genitive plural)
ġemyndiġena (feminine genitive plural)
ġemyndġena (feminine genitive plural)
ġemyndiġra (genitive neuter plural)
ġemyndiġena (genitive neuter plural)
ġemyndġena (genitive neuter plural)
ġemyndiġum (dative masculine plural)
ġemyndġum (dative masculine plural)
ġemyndiġum (dative feminine plural)
ġemyndġum (dative feminine plural)
ġemyndiġum (dative neuter plural)
ġemyndġum (dative neuter plural)
ġemyndiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġemyndġum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġemyndiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġemyndġum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġemyndiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġemyndġum (instrumental neuter plural)

Swā cwæð eardstapa, · earfeþa ġemyndiġ,
wrāþra wælsleahta, · winemǣga hryre:

So said an earth-stepper, mindful of hardships,
of wrathful slaughters, of kinsmen fall:


bæt

third-person singular present indicative

inflection of bǣtan:
singular imperative


wearh

wearh (nominative singular)
weargas (nominative plural)
wearh (accusative singular)
weargas (accusative plural)
wearges (genitive singular)
wearga (genitive plural)
wearge (dative singular)
weargum (dative plural)


wearg

wearg (nominative singular)
weargas (nominative plural)
wearg (accusative singular)
weargas (accusative plural)
wearges (genitive singular)
wearga (genitive plural)
wearge (dative singular)
weargum (dative plural)

Middle English: wari, weri

→ Medieval Latin: wargus, vargus

→ English: wargus

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *warg.
Cognate with Old Saxon warag, Old High German warc, Old Norse vargr (“outlaw, wolf”) (Swedish varg (“wolf”)). See also English warg.

Wearh hangian, fægere ongildan þæt he ær facen dyde manna cynne.

The criminal shall hang, paying fairly for the crime he committed against the race of men. (Maxims II)


tungol

tunglu (nominative plural)
tungol (nominative singular)
tunglu (nominative plural)
tungol (accusative singular)
tunglu (accusative plural)
tungles (genitive singular)
tungla (genitive plural)
tungle (dative singular)
tunglum (dative plural)

Middle English: tungol

From Proto-Germanic *tunglą (“heavenly body, star, orb”).


eode

Middle English: ȝede, yede, yode

English: yede, yode, yead

From Proto-Germanic *ijj-, a suppletive past tense form to Proto-Germanic *gāną (“to go”), and further from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“go”). Cognate with Latin eō (“go”).

inflection of gān:
first/third-person singular preterite

inflection of gān:
singular subjunctive preterite


nyten

nȳten (canonical neuter)
nȳten (nominative singular)
nȳtenu (nominative plural)
nȳten (accusative singular)
nȳtenu (accusative plural)
nȳtenes (genitive singular)
nȳtena (genitive plural)
nȳtene (dative singular)
nȳtenum (dative plural)


nyten

nyten (masculine nominative singular)
nyten (feminine nominative singular)
nyten (neuter nominative singular)
nytenne (accusative masculine singular)
nytene (accusative feminine singular)
nyten (accusative neuter singular)
nytenes (genitive masculine singular)
nytenre (feminine genitive singular)
nytenes (genitive neuter singular)
nytenum (dative masculine singular)
nytenre (dative feminine singular)
nytenum (dative neuter singular)
nytene (instrumental masculine singular)
nytenre (feminine instrumental singular)
nytene (instrumental neuter singular)
nytene (masculine nominative plural)
nytena (feminine nominative plural)
nytene (feminine nominative plural)
nyten (neuter nominative plural)
nytene (accusative masculine plural)
nytena (accusative feminine plural)
nytene (accusative feminine plural)
nyten (accusative neuter plural)
nytenra (genitive masculine plural)
nytenra (feminine genitive plural)
nytenra (genitive neuter plural)
nytenum (dative masculine plural)
nytenum (dative feminine plural)
nytenum (dative neuter plural)
nytenum (instrumental masculine plural)
nytenum (feminine instrumental plural)
nytenum (instrumental neuter plural)
nytena (masculine nominative singular)
nytene (feminine nominative singular)
nytene (neuter nominative singular)
nytenan (accusative masculine singular)
nytenan (accusative feminine singular)
nytene (accusative neuter singular)
nytenan (genitive masculine singular)
nytenan (feminine genitive singular)
nytenan (genitive neuter singular)
nytenan (dative masculine singular)
nytenan (dative feminine singular)
nytenan (dative neuter singular)
nytenan (instrumental masculine singular)
nytenan (feminine instrumental singular)
nytenan (instrumental neuter singular)
nytenan (masculine nominative plural)
nytenan (feminine nominative plural)
nytenan (neuter nominative plural)
nytenan (accusative masculine plural)
nytenan (accusative feminine plural)
nytenan (accusative neuter plural)
nytenra (genitive masculine plural)
nytenena (genitive masculine plural)
nytenra (feminine genitive plural)
nytenena (feminine genitive plural)
nytenra (genitive neuter plural)
nytenena (genitive neuter plural)
nytenum (dative masculine plural)
nytenum (dative feminine plural)
nytenum (dative neuter plural)
nytenum (instrumental masculine plural)
nytenum (feminine instrumental plural)
nytenum (instrumental neuter plural)

Derived from, and identical to, the past participle of nytan (“to not know”).


seld

English: seld

Alternative form of setl (“seat, throne”)


drihtlice

head

drihtlīċe m (nominative plural drihtliċan)

drihtlīċe (canonical masculine)
drihtliċan (nominative plural)


climban

climban (infinitive)
climbenne (infinitive)
climbe (first-person present singular)
clamb (first-person past singular)
climbst (present second-person singular)
clumbe (past second-person singular)
climbþ (present singular third-person)
clamb (past singular third-person)
climbaþ (plural present)
clumbon (past plural)
climbe (present singular)
clumbe (past singular)
climben (plural present)
clumben (past plural)
climb (imperative past present singular)
climbaþ (imperative past plural present)
climbende (imperative present)
clumben (imperative past)
ġeclumben (imperative past)

Middle English: climben

English: climb

Scots: clim

From Proto-West Germanic *klimban. Cognate with Old Saxon klimban, Old High German klimban (German klimmen), Dutch klimmen.


dryhten

dryhten (nominative singular)
dryhtnas (nominative plural)
dryhten (accusative singular)
dryhtnas (accusative plural)
dryhtnes (genitive singular)
dryhtna (genitive plural)
dryhtne (dative singular)
dryhtnum (dative plural)

Middle English: drihten, drihte

Scots: drichtin, drichtine

English: drightin, drighten, dright

From Proto-Germanic *druhtinaz. Cognate with Old Frisian drochten, Old Saxon drohtin, Old High German truhtin, Old Norse dróttinn.


sinnan

sinnan (infinitive)
sinnenne (infinitive)
sinne (first-person present singular)
sann (first-person past singular)
sinst (present second-person singular)
sunne (past second-person singular)
sinþ (present singular third-person)
sann (past singular third-person)
sinnaþ (plural present)
sunnon (past plural)
sinne (present singular)
sunne (past singular)
sinnen (plural present)
sunnen (past plural)
sinn (imperative past present singular)
sinnaþ (imperative past plural present)
sinnende (imperative present)
sunnen (imperative past)
ġesunnen (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *sinnan (“to journey, spend time, sojourn”). Akin to Old High German sinnan, Old Norse sinn (“time, journey”), Old English sīþian (“to travel”), Old English sendan (“to send”).

inh

to meditate over, care about, think upon, consider


mægðe

inflection of mæġð:
nominative/accusative plural


mægþe

desctree

Middle English: maythe, maiwe, mathge, mauthe, mawȝt, mawt, mawth, mawþe, mayche, mayþe, meythe, mæȝeðe, meiðe (Early Middle English), mawthen, maythes, maythen (from the plural)
⇒ English: mayweed, maidenweed

Probably related to Proto-Germanic *madarǭ (“madder”). Compare Middle Low German mēgedeblōme, Middle High German magetbluome.


mægþe

inflection of mæġþ:
nominative/accusative plural


hlose

hlōse (canonical feminine)
hlōse (nominative singular)
hlōsan (nominative plural)
hlōsan (accusative singular)
hlōsan (accusative plural)
hlōsan (genitive singular)
hlōsena (genitive plural)
hlōsan (dative singular)
hlōsum (dative plural)

Middle English: *lose, *loose

English: looze, lewze (dialectal)


eom

Middle English: am, em
English: am
Scots: am
Yola: aam, am

From Proto-West Germanic *im, from Proto-Germanic *immi (“I am”), via the variant *imō by analogy with regular first-person singular ending *-ō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi (“I am, I exist”), a form of the verb *wesaną. The variant eam is apparently after the vocalism of eart.
Akin to Old Norse em (“I am”), Gothic 𐌹𐌼 (im, “I am”), Old High German bim (“I am”), Ancient Greek εἰμί (eimí), Sanskrit अस्मि (ásmi).

inh

(West Saxon) first-person singular present indicative of wesan


eom

Alternative form of him: (to) him/it/them


scilling

sċilling (canonical masculine)
sċilling (nominative singular)
sċillingas (nominative plural)
sċilling (accusative singular)
sċillingas (accusative plural)
sċillinges (genitive singular)
sċillinga (genitive plural)
sċillinge (dative singular)
sċillingum (dative plural)


lignan

līġnan (canonical)
līġnan (infinitive)
līġnenne (infinitive)
līġne (first-person present singular)
līġnede (first-person past singular)
līġnest (present second-person singular)
līġnedest (past second-person singular)
līġneþ (present singular third-person)
līġnede (past singular third-person)
līġnaþ (plural present)
līġnedon (past plural)
līġne (present singular)
līġnede (past singular)
līġnen (plural present)
līġneden (past plural)
līġne (imperative past present singular)
līġnaþ (imperative past plural present)
līġnende (imperative present)
līġned (imperative past)
ġelīġned (imperative past)


forleosan

forlēosan (canonical)
forlēosan (infinitive)
forlēosenne (infinitive)
forlēose (first-person present singular)
forlēas (first-person past singular)
forlīest (present second-person singular)
forlure (past second-person singular)
forlīest (present singular third-person)
forlēas (past singular third-person)
forlēosaþ (plural present)
forluron (past plural)
forlēose (present singular)
forlure (past singular)
forlēosen (plural present)
forluren (past plural)
forlēos (imperative past present singular)
forlēosaþ (imperative past plural present)
forlēosende (imperative present)
forloren (imperative past)

Middle English: forlesen

English: forlese, forlorn

From Proto-Germanic *fraleusaną. Equivalent to for- + *lēosan.


forlætan

forlǣtan (canonical)
forlǣtan (infinitive)
forlǣtenne (infinitive)
forlǣte (first-person present singular)
forlēt (first-person past singular)
forleort (first-person past singular)
forlǣtst (present second-person singular)
forlēte (past second-person singular)
forleorte (past second-person singular)
forlǣtt (present singular third-person)
forlǣt (present singular third-person)
forlēt (past singular third-person)
forleort (past singular third-person)
forlǣtaþ (plural present)
forlēton (past plural)
forleorton (past plural)
forlǣte (present singular)
forlēte (past singular)
forleorte (past singular)
forlǣten (plural present)
forlēten (past plural)
forleorten (past plural)
forlǣt (imperative past present singular)
forlǣtaþ (imperative past plural present)
forlǣtende (imperative present)
forlǣten (imperative past)

Middle English: forleten

English: forlet

Scots: forleet

From Proto-Germanic *fralētaną, equivalent to for- + lǣtan. Cognate with Old High German firlāzzan, Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fralētan). Compare Icelandic forláta (“to forsake”).

Hē forlēt þæt hūs for þrim tīdum.

Life of St. Guthlac
Wilfriþ cwæþ þæt hē forlēte his twā glōfan on þām sċipe.

Wilfrid said he left his two gloves on the ship.

c. 992, Ælfric, "St. Benedict, Abbot"
Gang nū tō mynstre ġif þū mæġe, and mē āna forlǣt.

Now go to the monastery if you can, and leave me alone.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr"
Þæt cild þære meder geandwyrde, "Modor min, nyste ic hú ðyses geares ymryne geendode, forðan ðe ic softum slǣpe me gereste, swa swa ðu me forlēte, oð þæt þu eft me nu awrehtest."

The child answered the mother, "My mother, I know not how this year's course has ended, for I was resting in soft sleep, as thou didst leave me, until thou now again hast awakened me."

c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Purification of St. Mary"
Uton fon nu on þæt godspel ðær we hit ær forlēton.

Let us now resume the gospel where we previously left it.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle"
Petrus and Andreas, be Cristes hæse, ðærrihte forleton heora nett, and him fyligdon.

Peter and Andrew, by Christ's behest, straightways left their nets, and followed him.

Hwæder wilt þū þæt iċ gā? On forlǣten īeġland?

Where do you want me to go? To a deserted island?

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Agnes, Virgin"
Ic wat þæt god nele me næfre forlætan...

I know that God will never forsake me,..

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint George, Martyr"
Nāst þū lā Geori þæt ūre godas swincað mid þē and ġit hī synd ġeþyldiġe þæt hī þe miltsion. Nū lǣre ic ðē swā swā lēofne sunu þæt ðū þæra cristenra lāre forlǣte mid ealle and tō mīnum rǣde hraðe ġebūge swā þæt ðū offriġe þām ārwurðan Appoline and þū mycelne wurðmynt miht swā beġitan.

Knowest thou not, O George, that our gods are striving with thee, and even yet they are patient, that they may pity thee; now I exhort thee, as a beloved son, that thou altogether quit the Christians' doctrine, and quickly incline to my counsel, so that thou sacrifice to the venerable Apollo, and thou mayest so obtain great honour.'

early 12th century, note from a scribe to his apprentice, written on a copy of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care
Wrīt þus oþþe bet oþþe þīne hȳd forlǣt.

Write like this or better or lose your skin.

c. 900, Werferth, translation of the Dialogues of Gregory
Sum mann forlēt his ēagena ġesihte.


hlæder

hlǣder (canonical feminine)
hlǣder (nominative singular)
hlǣdra (nominative plural)
hlǣdre (nominative plural)
hlǣdre (accusative singular)
hlǣdra (accusative plural)
hlǣdre (accusative plural)
hlǣdre (genitive singular)
hlǣdra (genitive plural)
hlǣdre (dative singular)
hlǣdrum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: laddre, ladder, laddere, laddir, ladre, ledder, leddre, leddyr, lheddre, læddræ, læddre, leaddre (Early Middle English)
English: ladder
Scots: ledder


þearle

ang-adv

þearle (comparative þearlor, superlative þearlost)

þearlor (comparative)
þearlost (superlative)

[ˈθæ͜ɑrˠ.le]

c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Nativity of our Lord"
María wæs ða cuma ðær, swā swā þæt godspel ús segð; and for ðæs folces geðryle wæs þæt gesthus ðearle genyrwed.

Mary was there a stranger, as the gospel tells us; and through the concourse of people the inn was greatly crowded.


manfordædla

mānfordǣdla (canonical masculine)
mānfordǣdla (nominative singular)
mānfordǣdlan (nominative plural)
mānfordǣdlan (accusative singular)
mānfordǣdlan (accusative plural)
mānfordǣdlan (genitive singular)
mānfordǣdlena (genitive plural)
mānfordǣdlan (dative singular)
mānfordǣdlum (dative plural)


laþgeteona

lāþġetēona (canonical masculine)
lāþġetēona (nominative singular)
lāþġetēonan (nominative plural)
lāþġetēonan (accusative singular)
lāþġetēonan (accusative plural)
lāþġetēonan (genitive singular)
lāþġetēonena (genitive plural)
lāþġetēonan (dative singular)
lāþġetēonum (dative plural)

Swa mec gelome laðgeteonan / þreatedon þearle.

So time and again the hostile fiends harassed me severely. (Beowulf, ll. 559-60)

(poetic) hated assailant, hostile attacker, enemy


sægrund

sǣgrund (canonical masculine)
sǣgrund (nominative singular)
sǣgrundas (nominative plural)
sǣgrund (accusative singular)
sǣgrundas (accusative plural)
sǣgrundes (genitive singular)
sǣgrunda (genitive plural)
sǣgrunde (dative singular)
sǣgrundum (dative plural)

English: sea-ground


gelome

Middle English: ilome

From Proto-Germanic *ga- + Proto-Germanic *lōma (adverb), from Proto-Germanic *lōmiz, *lōmijaz (“lame, halt”, adjective), from Proto-Indo-European *lem- (“to break, soften”). Compare Old High German giluomo, kilōmo (“often, frequently”), Old English lama (“lame”). See lame. Compare loom. Composed as if from ġe- + lōme.


yþlaf

ȳþlāf (canonical feminine)
ȳþlāf (nominative singular)
ȳþlāfa (nominative plural)
ȳþlāfe (nominative plural)
ȳþlāfe (accusative singular)
ȳþlāfa (accusative plural)
ȳþlāfe (accusative plural)
ȳþlāfe (genitive singular)
ȳþlāfa (genitive plural)
ȳþlāfe (dative singular)
ȳþlāfum (dative plural)

Beowulf, lines 565-566

but in the morning, wounded by swords / they lay up along the detritus on the shore

ac on mergenne mecum wunde / be yþlafe uppe lægon

what is left by the waves; detritus on the shore


þicgan

þiċġan (canonical)
þiċġan (infinitive)
þiċġenne (infinitive)
þiċġe (first-person present singular)
þeah (first-person past singular)
þah (first-person past singular)
þiġst (present second-person singular)
þǣge (past second-person singular)
þāge (past second-person singular)
þiġþ (present singular third-person)
þeah (past singular third-person)
þah (past singular third-person)
þiċġaþ (plural present)
þǣgon (past plural)
þāgon (past plural)
þiċġe (present singular)
þǣge (past singular)
þāge (past singular)
þiċġen (plural present)
þǣgen (past plural)
þāgen (past plural)
þiġe (imperative past present singular)
þiċġaþ (imperative past plural present)
þiċġende (imperative present)
þeġen (imperative past)
ġeþeġen (imperative past)

Middle English: thiggen

Scots: thig

English: thig

From Proto-Germanic *þigjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *tegʰ-, *tēgʰ-. Cognate with Old Norse þiggja (Swedish tigga), Old Saxon thiggian, Old High German dikken.