beadu

beadu (nominative singular)
beadwa (nominative plural)
beadwe (nominative plural)
beadwe (accusative singular)
beadwa (accusative plural)
beadwe (accusative plural)
beadwe (genitive singular)
beadwa (genitive plural)
beadwe (dative singular)
beadwum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *badu, from Proto-Germanic *badwō. Cognate with Old Norse bǫð.


amasian

āmasian (canonical)
āmasian (infinitive)
āmasienne (infinitive)
āmasiġe (first-person present singular)
āmasode (first-person past singular)
āmasast (present second-person singular)
āmasodest (past second-person singular)
āmasaþ (present singular third-person)
āmasode (past singular third-person)
āmasiaþ (plural present)
āmasodon (past plural)
āmasiġe (present singular)
āmasode (past singular)
āmasiġen (plural present)
āmasoden (past plural)
āmasa (imperative past present singular)
āmasiaþ (imperative past plural present)
āmasiende (imperative present)
āmasod (imperative past)

Middle English: *amasen

English: amaze

Scots: amase

From ā- + *masian (“to confound”), the latter from Proto-West Germanic *masōn, from Proto-Germanic *masōną (“to confound, be weary, dream”).


bæcere

bæcere (nominative singular)
bæceras (nominative plural)
bæcere (accusative singular)
bæceras (accusative plural)
bæceres (genitive singular)
bæcera (genitive plural)
bæcere (dative singular)
bæcerum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: bakere, backer, backere
English: baker
Scots: bakar, baikar

From Proto-West Germanic *bakārī, from Proto-Germanic *bakārijaz, corresponding to *bæc + -ere. Cognate with Old Saxon bakkāri, bekkeri, Old High German bekkāri, beckāri (>German Bäcker), Old Norse bakari (Swedish bagare).

baker (person who bakes and sells bread, etc)


sanc

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of sincan


peo

pēo (canonical feminine)
pēo (nominative singular)
pēon (nominative plural)
pēon (accusative singular)
pēon (accusative plural)
pēon (genitive singular)
pēona (genitive plural)
pēon (dative singular)
pēom (dative plural)
pēoum (dative plural)

Unknown. Perhaps a dissimilated form of bēo (“bee”).


gebet

third-person singular present indicative

inflection of ġebētan:
singular imperative


lator

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Octaves and Circumcision of our Lord"
Hwæt eac seo sǽ wunderlice geþwærlæcð þæs monan ymbrene; symle hí beoð geferan on wæstme and on wanunge. And swa swa se mona dæghwonlice feower pricon lator arist, swa eac seo sǽ symle feower pricum lator fleowð.

The sea too agrees wonderfully with the course of the moon; they are always companions in their increase and waning. And as the moon rises daily four points later, so also the sea flows always four points later.

c. 992, Ælfric, "Of the Catholic Faith"
Nis heora nán máre þonne oðer, ne nán læssa ðonne oðer; ne nán beforan oðrum, ne nán bæftan oðrum; forðan swa hwæt swa læsse bið þonne God, þæt ne bið na God; þæt þæt lator bið, þæt hæfð anginn, ac God næfð nán anginn.

No one of them is greater than other, nor one less than other, nor one before other, nor one after other; for whatsoever is less than God, that is not God; that which is later has beginning, but God has no beginning.


flana

nominative/accusative/genitive plural of flān


cnawelæcing

cnāwelǣċing (canonical feminine)
cnāwelǣċing (nominative singular)
cnāwelǣċinga (nominative plural)
cnāwelǣċinge (nominative plural)
cnāwelǣċinge (accusative singular)
cnāwelǣċinga (accusative plural)
cnāwelǣċinge (accusative plural)
cnāwelǣċinge (genitive singular)
cnāwelǣċinga (genitive plural)
cnāwelǣċinge (dative singular)
cnāwelǣċingum (dative plural)

Middle English: knowleching

From *cnāwelǣċan (“to acknowledge”), equivalent to cnāwe (“knowing, conscious, aware”) + -lǣċan (suffix denoting process or activity). Akin to Old English cnāwan (“to know, recognise”).


cuþlæcan

cūþlǣċan (canonical)
cūþlǣċan (infinitive)
cūþlǣċenne (infinitive)
cūþlǣċe (first-person present singular)
cūþlǣhte (first-person past singular)
cūþlǣċest (present second-person singular)
cūþlǣcst (present second-person singular)
cūþlǣhtest (past second-person singular)
cūþlǣċeþ (present singular third-person)
cūþlǣcþ (present singular third-person)
cūþlǣhte (past singular third-person)
cūþlǣċaþ (plural present)
cūþlǣhton (past plural)
cūþlǣċe (present singular)
cūþlǣhte (past singular)
cūþlǣċen (plural present)
cūþlǣhten (past plural)
cūþlǣċ (imperative past present singular)
cūþlǣċaþ (imperative past plural present)
cūþlǣċende (imperative present)
cūþlǣht (imperative past)
ġecūþlǣht (imperative past)

/ˈkuːθˌlæː.t͡ʃɑn/

[ˈkuːðˌlæː.t͡ʃɑn]

From cūþ (“known”) + -lǣċan, suffix denoting process or activity.

to become familiar with, familiarize, befriend


cnawe

cnāwe (canonical)
cnāwe (masculine nominative singular)
cnāwu (feminine nominative singular)
cnāwo (feminine nominative singular)
cnāwe (neuter nominative singular)
cnāwne (accusative masculine singular)
cnāwe (accusative feminine singular)
cnāwe (accusative neuter singular)
cnāwes (genitive masculine singular)
cnāwre (feminine genitive singular)
cnāwes (genitive neuter singular)
cnāwum (dative masculine singular)
cnāwre (dative feminine singular)
cnāwum (dative neuter singular)
cnāwe (instrumental masculine singular)
cnāwre (feminine instrumental singular)
cnāwe (instrumental neuter singular)
cnāwe (masculine nominative plural)
cnāwa (feminine nominative plural)
cnāwe (feminine nominative plural)
cnāwu (neuter nominative plural)
cnāwo (neuter nominative plural)
cnāwe (accusative masculine plural)
cnāwa (accusative feminine plural)
cnāwe (accusative feminine plural)
cnāwu (accusative neuter plural)
cnāwo (accusative neuter plural)
cnāwra (genitive masculine plural)
cnāwra (feminine genitive plural)
cnāwra (genitive neuter plural)
cnāwum (dative masculine plural)
cnāwum (dative feminine plural)
cnāwum (dative neuter plural)
cnāwum (instrumental masculine plural)
cnāwum (feminine instrumental plural)
cnāwum (instrumental neuter plural)
cnāwa (masculine nominative singular)
cnāwe (feminine nominative singular)
cnāwe (neuter nominative singular)
cnāwan (accusative masculine singular)
cnāwan (accusative feminine singular)
cnāwe (accusative neuter singular)
cnāwan (genitive masculine singular)
cnāwan (feminine genitive singular)
cnāwan (genitive neuter singular)
cnāwan (dative masculine singular)
cnāwan (dative feminine singular)
cnāwan (dative neuter singular)
cnāwan (instrumental masculine singular)
cnāwan (feminine instrumental singular)
cnāwan (instrumental neuter singular)
cnāwan (masculine nominative plural)
cnāwan (feminine nominative plural)
cnāwan (neuter nominative plural)
cnāwan (accusative masculine plural)
cnāwan (accusative feminine plural)
cnāwan (accusative neuter plural)
cnāwra (genitive masculine plural)
cnāwena (genitive masculine plural)
cnāwra (feminine genitive plural)
cnāwena (feminine genitive plural)
cnāwra (genitive neuter plural)
cnāwena (genitive neuter plural)
cnāwum (dative masculine plural)
cnāwum (dative feminine plural)
cnāwum (dative neuter plural)
cnāwum (instrumental masculine plural)
cnāwum (feminine instrumental plural)
cnāwum (instrumental neuter plural)

Alternative form of cnǣwe (“knowing, aware, conscious”)


cnæwe

cnǣwe (canonical)
cnǣwe (masculine nominative singular)
cnǣwu (feminine nominative singular)
cnǣwo (feminine nominative singular)
cnǣwe (neuter nominative singular)
cnǣwne (accusative masculine singular)
cnǣwe (accusative feminine singular)
cnǣwe (accusative neuter singular)
cnǣwes (genitive masculine singular)
cnǣwre (feminine genitive singular)
cnǣwes (genitive neuter singular)
cnǣwum (dative masculine singular)
cnǣwre (dative feminine singular)
cnǣwum (dative neuter singular)
cnǣwe (instrumental masculine singular)
cnǣwre (feminine instrumental singular)
cnǣwe (instrumental neuter singular)
cnǣwe (masculine nominative plural)
cnǣwa (feminine nominative plural)
cnǣwe (feminine nominative plural)
cnǣwu (neuter nominative plural)
cnǣwo (neuter nominative plural)
cnǣwe (accusative masculine plural)
cnǣwa (accusative feminine plural)
cnǣwe (accusative feminine plural)
cnǣwu (accusative neuter plural)
cnǣwo (accusative neuter plural)
cnǣwra (genitive masculine plural)
cnǣwra (feminine genitive plural)
cnǣwra (genitive neuter plural)
cnǣwum (dative masculine plural)
cnǣwum (dative feminine plural)
cnǣwum (dative neuter plural)
cnǣwum (instrumental masculine plural)
cnǣwum (feminine instrumental plural)
cnǣwum (instrumental neuter plural)
cnǣwa (masculine nominative singular)
cnǣwe (feminine nominative singular)
cnǣwe (neuter nominative singular)
cnǣwan (accusative masculine singular)
cnǣwan (accusative feminine singular)
cnǣwe (accusative neuter singular)
cnǣwan (genitive masculine singular)
cnǣwan (feminine genitive singular)
cnǣwan (genitive neuter singular)
cnǣwan (dative masculine singular)
cnǣwan (dative feminine singular)
cnǣwan (dative neuter singular)
cnǣwan (instrumental masculine singular)
cnǣwan (feminine instrumental singular)
cnǣwan (instrumental neuter singular)
cnǣwan (masculine nominative plural)
cnǣwan (feminine nominative plural)
cnǣwan (neuter nominative plural)
cnǣwan (accusative masculine plural)
cnǣwan (accusative feminine plural)
cnǣwan (accusative neuter plural)
cnǣwra (genitive masculine plural)
cnǣwena (genitive masculine plural)
cnǣwra (feminine genitive plural)
cnǣwena (feminine genitive plural)
cnǣwra (genitive neuter plural)
cnǣwena (genitive neuter plural)
cnǣwum (dative masculine plural)
cnǣwum (dative feminine plural)
cnǣwum (dative neuter plural)
cnǣwum (instrumental masculine plural)
cnǣwum (feminine instrumental plural)
cnǣwum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *knēiz (“knowing, able”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Akin to Old English cnāwan (“to know”).


egle

eġle (canonical)
eġle (masculine nominative singular)
eġlu (feminine nominative singular)
eġlo (feminine nominative singular)
eġle (neuter nominative singular)
eġelne (accusative masculine singular)
eġle (accusative feminine singular)
eġle (accusative neuter singular)
eġles (genitive masculine singular)
eġelre (feminine genitive singular)
eġles (genitive neuter singular)
eġlum (dative masculine singular)
eġelre (dative feminine singular)
eġlum (dative neuter singular)
eġle (instrumental masculine singular)
eġelre (feminine instrumental singular)
eġle (instrumental neuter singular)
eġle (masculine nominative plural)
eġla (feminine nominative plural)
eġle (feminine nominative plural)
eġlu (neuter nominative plural)
eġlo (neuter nominative plural)
eġle (accusative masculine plural)
eġla (accusative feminine plural)
eġle (accusative feminine plural)
eġlu (accusative neuter plural)
eġlo (accusative neuter plural)
eġelra (genitive masculine plural)
eġelra (feminine genitive plural)
eġelra (genitive neuter plural)
eġlum (dative masculine plural)
eġlum (dative feminine plural)
eġlum (dative neuter plural)
eġlum (instrumental masculine plural)
eġlum (feminine instrumental plural)
eġlum (instrumental neuter plural)
eġla (masculine nominative singular)
eġle (feminine nominative singular)
eġle (neuter nominative singular)
eġlan (accusative masculine singular)
eġlan (accusative feminine singular)
eġle (accusative neuter singular)
eġlan (genitive masculine singular)
eġlan (feminine genitive singular)
eġlan (genitive neuter singular)
eġlan (dative masculine singular)
eġlan (dative feminine singular)
eġlan (dative neuter singular)
eġlan (instrumental masculine singular)
eġlan (feminine instrumental singular)
eġlan (instrumental neuter singular)
eġlan (masculine nominative plural)
eġlan (feminine nominative plural)
eġlan (neuter nominative plural)
eġlan (accusative masculine plural)
eġlan (accusative feminine plural)
eġlan (accusative neuter plural)
eġelra (genitive masculine plural)
eġlena (genitive masculine plural)
eġelra (feminine genitive plural)
eġlena (feminine genitive plural)
eġelra (genitive neuter plural)
eġlena (genitive neuter plural)
eġlum (dative masculine plural)
eġlum (dative feminine plural)
eġlum (dative neuter plural)
eġlum (instrumental masculine plural)
eġlum (feminine instrumental plural)
eġlum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: eile, eyle

English: ail

From Proto-Germanic *agluz (“cumbersome, tedious, tiresome”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂egʰlo-, *h₂egʰ- (“repulsive, offensive, hateful”).

inh

hideous; loathsome; hateful; horrid; troublesome; grievous; painful


roþor

rōþor (canonical neuter)
rōþor (nominative singular)
rōþor (nominative plural)
rōþor (accusative singular)
rōþor (accusative plural)
rōþres (genitive singular)
rōþra (genitive plural)
rōþre (dative singular)
rōþrum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: rother, rodder, rothre, ruder, rothyr, rothir, rothar, roþer
English: rudder, rother
Scots: rudder, ruther, ruder

From Proto-West Germanic *rōþr (“rudder”, literally “instrument for rowing”). Cognate with Old Frisian rōther, Old High German ruodar. Equivalent to rōwan (“to row”) + -þor.


beleogan

belēogan (canonical)
belēogan (infinitive)
belēogenne (infinitive)
belēoge (first-person present singular)
belēag (first-person past singular)
belēah (first-person past singular)
belīeġst (present second-person singular)
beluge (past second-person singular)
belīeġþ (present singular third-person)
belēag (past singular third-person)
belēah (past singular third-person)
belēogaþ (plural present)
belugon (past plural)
belēoge (present singular)
beluge (past singular)
belēogen (plural present)
belugen (past plural)
belēog (imperative past present singular)
belēoh (imperative past present singular)
belēogaþ (imperative past plural present)
belēogende (imperative present)
belogen (imperative past)

Middle English: belyen, beleoȝen

English: belie

From Proto-West Germanic *bileugan (“to belie”). Equivalent to be- + lēogan.


belicgan

beliċġan (canonical)
beliċġan (infinitive)
beliċġenne (infinitive)
beliċġe (first-person present singular)
belæġ (first-person past singular)
beliġst (present second-person singular)
belǣge (past second-person singular)
belāge (past second-person singular)
beliġþ (present singular third-person)
belæġ (past singular third-person)
beliċġaþ (plural present)
belǣgon (past plural)
belāgon (past plural)
beliċġe (present singular)
belǣge (past singular)
belāge (past singular)
beliċġen (plural present)
belǣgen (past plural)
belāgen (past plural)
beliġe (imperative past present singular)
beliċġaþ (imperative past plural present)
beliċġende (imperative present)
beleġen (imperative past)

Middle English: beliggen, belyen

desc

English: belie (“to lie around, beleaguer”)

Scots: bely

From Proto-West Germanic *biliggjan, from Proto-Germanic *biligjaną (“to lie around”), equivalent to be- + liċġan. Cognate with Old High German biliggen.

inh

to lie by or about, beleaguer, encompass, beset


scite

English: shat

first-person singular present indicative

second-person singular preterite indicative


scite

desc

Middle English: schite, Schit, schute, schyt

English: shite, shit

Scots: schit, shit

From Proto-West Germanic *skiti, from Proto-Germanic *skīta-, *skītaz, *skitiz, from Proto-Indo-European *sḱeyd-, *skeyd- (“to split, divide, separate”).
Related to Middle Low German schite (German Low German Schiet), Old Dutch skīta (Middle Dutch schitte, Dutch schijt), German Scheiße, Scheisse, Danish skid, Icelandic skítur, Norwegian Bokmål skitt, Norwegian Nynorsk skit, skitt, Swedish skit.


mereswin

mereswīn (canonical neuter)
mereswīn (nominative singular)
mereswīn (nominative plural)
mereswīn (accusative singular)
mereswīn (accusative plural)
mereswīnes (genitive singular)
mereswīna (genitive plural)
mereswīne (dative singular)
mereswīnum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: mereswyn, mereswyne, mersuine
English: mereswine
Scots: mereswine

From Proto-West Germanic *mariswīn. Equivalent to mere (“sea”) + swīn (“pig”). Cognate with Old Saxon meriswīn.

Mereswīn bēoþ swīðe plegol nīetenu.


cann

cann (nominative singular)
canna (nominative plural)
canne (nominative plural)
canne (accusative singular)
canna (accusative plural)
canne (accusative plural)
canne (genitive singular)
canna (genitive plural)
canne (dative singular)
cannum (dative plural)

English: canny, uncanny

From Proto-Germanic *kannō (“knowledge”), from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną (“to know how”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵen-, *ǵnō- (“to know”), *ǵn̥néh₃-. Akin to Old Frisian kanna, kena (“recognition, investigation”).

confirmation, averment, a positive assertion


cann

From Proto-West Germanic *kann (“I, he, she can”), first and third person singular present tense of Proto-West Germanic *kunnan.

inh

first/third-person singular present indicative of cunnan


dimme

inflection of dimm:
strong accusative feminine singular

strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular

strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural

weak nominative feminine/neuter singular

inflection of dimm:
weak accusative neuter singular


forcierest

second-person singular present indicative of forċierran


inhold

inhold (masculine nominative singular)
inhold (feminine nominative singular)
inhold (neuter nominative singular)
inholdne (accusative masculine singular)
inholde (accusative feminine singular)
inhold (accusative neuter singular)
inholdes (genitive masculine singular)
inholdre (feminine genitive singular)
inholdes (genitive neuter singular)
inholdum (dative masculine singular)
inholdre (dative feminine singular)
inholdum (dative neuter singular)
inholde (instrumental masculine singular)
inholdre (feminine instrumental singular)
inholde (instrumental neuter singular)
inholde (masculine nominative plural)
inholda (feminine nominative plural)
inholde (feminine nominative plural)
inhold (neuter nominative plural)
inholde (accusative masculine plural)
inholda (accusative feminine plural)
inholde (accusative feminine plural)
inhold (accusative neuter plural)
inholdra (genitive masculine plural)
inholdra (feminine genitive plural)
inholdra (genitive neuter plural)
inholdum (dative masculine plural)
inholdum (dative feminine plural)
inholdum (dative neuter plural)
inholdum (instrumental masculine plural)
inholdum (feminine instrumental plural)
inholdum (instrumental neuter plural)
inholda (masculine nominative singular)
inholde (feminine nominative singular)
inholde (neuter nominative singular)
inholdan (accusative masculine singular)
inholdan (accusative feminine singular)
inholde (accusative neuter singular)
inholdan (genitive masculine singular)
inholdan (feminine genitive singular)
inholdan (genitive neuter singular)
inholdan (dative masculine singular)
inholdan (dative feminine singular)
inholdan (dative neuter singular)
inholdan (instrumental masculine singular)
inholdan (feminine instrumental singular)
inholdan (instrumental neuter singular)
inholdan (masculine nominative plural)
inholdan (feminine nominative plural)
inholdan (neuter nominative plural)
inholdan (accusative masculine plural)
inholdan (accusative feminine plural)
inholdan (accusative neuter plural)
inholdra (genitive masculine plural)
inholdena (genitive masculine plural)
inholdra (feminine genitive plural)
inholdena (feminine genitive plural)
inholdra (genitive neuter plural)
inholdena (genitive neuter plural)
inholdum (dative masculine plural)
inholdum (dative feminine plural)
inholdum (dative neuter plural)
inholdum (instrumental masculine plural)
inholdum (feminine instrumental plural)
inholdum (instrumental neuter plural)

Abbodissum wé tǽcaþ ðæt hí inholde sín and ðæs hálgan regoles gebodum eallum móde þeówigen,

We teach abbesses to be truly loyal, and to be subservient to the commands of the holy rule with all their mind,


siehst

second-person singular present indicative of sēon


seht

desc

Middle English: seihte, saȝt, saughte, saght

Scots: saucht

English: saught

settlement; arrangement; agreement; truce


cnawelæc

cnāwelǣċ (canonical feminine)
cnāwelǣċ (nominative singular)
cnāwelǣċa (nominative plural)
cnāwelǣċe (nominative plural)
cnāwelǣċe (accusative singular)
cnāwelǣċa (accusative plural)
cnāwelǣċe (accusative plural)
cnāwelǣċe (genitive singular)
cnāwelǣċa (genitive plural)
cnāwelǣċe (dative singular)
cnāwelǣċum (dative plural)

From *cnāwelǣċan (“to acknowledge”), from cnāwe (“knowing, conscious, aware”) (from cnāwan (“to know, recognise”)) + -lǣċan, suffix denoting process or activity.


fielst

second-person singular present indicative of feallan


þreapian

þrēapian (canonical)
þrēapian (infinitive)
þrēapienne (infinitive)
þrēapiġe (first-person present singular)
þrēapode (first-person past singular)
þrēapast (present second-person singular)
þrēapodest (past second-person singular)
þrēapaþ (present singular third-person)
þrēapode (past singular third-person)
þrēapiaþ (plural present)
þrēapodon (past plural)
þrēapiġe (present singular)
þrēapode (past singular)
þrēapiġen (plural present)
þrēapoden (past plural)
þrēapa (imperative past present singular)
þrēapiaþ (imperative past plural present)
þrēapiende (imperative present)
þrēapod (imperative past)
ġeþrēapod (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: threpen, threp, threpe, þrepe, þræpenn (Early)
English: threap, threep, threip, threpe, threeap, thrape, threp, traep, traip, trep, trape
Scots: threip, threpe

From Proto-Germanic *þraupōną (“to punish”), from Proto-Germanic *þrawō (“torment, punishment”), from *þrawjaną (“to torment, injure, exhaust”), from Proto-Indo-European *trōw- (“to beat, wound, kill, torment”). Akin to Old English þrēagan (“to rebuke, punish, chastise”), þrēa (“correction, punishment”), þrōwian (“to suffer”).


-ge

-y, -ey found in some English placenames

From Proto-West Germanic *gawi, from Proto-Germanic *gawją, *gawjō, *gawô (“country, region, environment”).

ǣlġē

suffix used to denote a region or territory

Sūþrīeġ, Sūþrīġe

Surrey (literally, “Southerly District”)

suffix used in placenames meaning region of, or district of


laur

laur (nominative singular)
lauras (nominative plural)
laur (accusative singular)
lauras (accusative plural)
laures (genitive singular)
laura (genitive plural)
laure (dative singular)
laurum (dative plural)


sulh

sulh (nominative singular)
sylh (nominative plural)
syll (nominative plural)
sulh (accusative singular)
sylh (accusative plural)
syll (accusative plural)
sūle (genitive singular)
sūla (genitive plural)
sylh (dative singular)
sylġ (dative singular)
sȳl (dative singular)
sūlum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: sulh, sulhȝ, sulch, sulgh, sulegh, solouȝ, solough, solwe

English: sullow

Scots: souch

From Proto-West Germanic *sulh, from Proto-Germanic *sulhs (“plough”), from Proto-Indo-European *selk- (“to drag, to furrow”). Cognate with Latin sulcus.


helpend

helpend (nominative singular)
helpend (nominative plural)
helpende (nominative plural)
helpendas (nominative plural)
helpend (accusative singular)
helpend (accusative plural)
helpende (accusative plural)
helpendas (accusative plural)
helpendes (genitive singular)
helpendra (genitive plural)
helpende (dative singular)
helpendum (dative plural)


picgbread

picgbrēad (canonical neuter)
picgbrēad (nominative singular)
picgbrēad (nominative plural)
picgbrēadru (nominative plural)
picgbrēad (accusative singular)
picgbrēad (accusative plural)
picgbrēadru (accusative plural)
picgbrēades (genitive singular)
picgbrēada (genitive plural)
picgbrēade (dative singular)
picgbrēadum (dative plural)

Middle English: picbred (“glans”)

/ˈpiɡɡˌbræ͜ɑːd/

[ˈpiɡˌbræ͜ɑːd]

Compound of *picga (“pig”) + brēad (“bread, food”). Compare bēobrēad (“honey"; literally, "bees' bread”).


treg

trēġ (canonical neuter)
trēġ (nominative singular)
trēġ (nominative plural)
trēġ (accusative singular)
trēġ (accusative plural)
trēġes (genitive singular)
trēġa (genitive plural)
trēġe (dative singular)
trēġum (dative plural)

Middle English: trei, trey

English: tray

Scots: trey, tray

From earlier *trīeg, *trīewg, *trīewig, diminutive (with Old English -ig) of *trīew, from Proto-West Germanic *trauwi, from Proto-Germanic *trawją (“wooden vessel”), from Proto-Indo-European *drew- (“a type of vessel”). Akin to Old English trog (“trough”).


treg

treg (nominative singular)
tregu (nominative plural)
treg (accusative singular)
tregu (accusative plural)
treges (genitive singular)
trega (genitive plural)
trege (dative singular)
tregum (dative plural)


notian

notian (infinitive)
notienne (infinitive)
notiġe (first-person present singular)
notode (first-person past singular)
notast (present second-person singular)
notodest (past second-person singular)
notaþ (present singular third-person)
notode (past singular third-person)
notiaþ (plural present)
notodon (past plural)
notiġe (present singular)
notode (past singular)
notiġen (plural present)
notoden (past plural)
nota (imperative past present singular)
notiaþ (imperative past plural present)
notiende (imperative present)
notod (imperative past)
ġenotod (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: noten, notien
Scots: note

From Proto-West Germanic *notōn, from Proto-Germanic *nutōną (“to make use of”), from Proto-Germanic *nutō (“use, utilisation, enjoyment”), from Proto-Indo-European *newd- (“to acquire, make use of”). Akin to Old English notu (“use”), Old English nēotan (“to use”).


hielde

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of hieldan


broþ

broþ (nominative singular)
broþu (nominative plural)
broþ (accusative singular)
broþu (accusative plural)
broþes (genitive singular)
broþa (genitive plural)
broþe (dative singular)
broþum (dative plural)

Middle English: broth

English: broth
→ Scottish Gaelic: brot

Scots: broth


wesend

wesend (nominative singular)
wesend (nominative plural)
wesend (accusative singular)
wesend (accusative plural)
wesendes (genitive singular)
wesenda (genitive plural)
wesende (dative singular)
wesendum (dative plural)

Middle English: wesend

From Proto-Germanic *wisundz (“wild ox, aurochs”).


stealc

stealc (masculine nominative singular)
stealc (feminine nominative singular)
stealc (neuter nominative singular)
stealcne (accusative masculine singular)
stealce (accusative feminine singular)
stealc (accusative neuter singular)
stealces (genitive masculine singular)
stealcre (feminine genitive singular)
stealces (genitive neuter singular)
stealcum (dative masculine singular)
stealcre (dative feminine singular)
stealcum (dative neuter singular)
stealce (instrumental masculine singular)
stealcre (feminine instrumental singular)
stealce (instrumental neuter singular)
stealce (masculine nominative plural)
stealca (feminine nominative plural)
stealce (feminine nominative plural)
stealc (neuter nominative plural)
stealce (accusative masculine plural)
stealca (accusative feminine plural)
stealce (accusative feminine plural)
stealc (accusative neuter plural)
stealcra (genitive masculine plural)
stealcra (feminine genitive plural)
stealcra (genitive neuter plural)
stealcum (dative masculine plural)
stealcum (dative feminine plural)
stealcum (dative neuter plural)
stealcum (instrumental masculine plural)
stealcum (feminine instrumental plural)
stealcum (instrumental neuter plural)
stealca (masculine nominative singular)
stealce (feminine nominative singular)
stealce (neuter nominative singular)
stealcan (accusative masculine singular)
stealcan (accusative feminine singular)
stealce (accusative neuter singular)
stealcan (genitive masculine singular)
stealcan (feminine genitive singular)
stealcan (genitive neuter singular)
stealcan (dative masculine singular)
stealcan (dative feminine singular)
stealcan (dative neuter singular)
stealcan (instrumental masculine singular)
stealcan (feminine instrumental singular)
stealcan (instrumental neuter singular)
stealcan (masculine nominative plural)
stealcan (feminine nominative plural)
stealcan (neuter nominative plural)
stealcan (accusative masculine plural)
stealcan (accusative feminine plural)
stealcan (accusative neuter plural)
stealcra (genitive masculine plural)
stealcena (genitive masculine plural)
stealcra (feminine genitive plural)
stealcena (feminine genitive plural)
stealcra (genitive neuter plural)
stealcena (genitive neuter plural)
stealcum (dative masculine plural)
stealcum (dative feminine plural)
stealcum (dative neuter plural)
stealcum (instrumental masculine plural)
stealcum (feminine instrumental plural)
stealcum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *stalkaz, *stilkaz (“high, lofty, precipitous, steep”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tAlg- / -e- (“to jut out, protrude”).


stealcung

stealcung (nominative singular)
stealcunga (nominative plural)
stealcunge (nominative plural)
stealcunge (accusative singular)
stealcunga (accusative plural)
stealcunge (accusative plural)
stealcunge (genitive singular)
stealcunga (genitive plural)
stealcunge (dative singular)
stealcungum (dative plural)

Middle English: stalkyng, stalkynge

English: stalking

Scots: stalking

[ˈstæ͜ɑɫ.kuŋɡ]

From Proto-West Germanic *stalkungu, from Proto-Germanic *stalkōną (“to stalk, move stealthily”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)telg, *(s)tolg-. Equivalent to *stealcian (“to stalk”) + -ung. Compare Old Frisian stalkense (“stealthiness”).


sunge

inflection of singan:
singular preterite subjunctive


bidde

first-person singular present indicative

inflection of biddan:
singular present subjunctive


bedrage

inflection of bedragan:
singular present subjunctive


giete

inflection of ġietan:
singular present subjunctive


gebod

ġebod (canonical neuter)
ġebodu (nominative plural)
ġebod (nominative singular)
ġebodu (nominative plural)
ġebod (accusative singular)
ġebodu (accusative plural)
ġebodes (genitive singular)
ġeboda (genitive plural)
ġebode (dative singular)
ġebodum (dative plural)

From ge- + bod, from Proto-Germanic *gabudą. Cognate with German Gebot.

Be ðæs cyninges gebode.

We teach abbesses to be truly loyal, and to be subservient to the commands of the holy rule with all their mind, (Lchdm. iii. 442, 28)


gelde

first-person singular present indicative of ġeldan


delf

delf (nominative plural)
delf (nominative singular)
delf (nominative plural)
delf (accusative singular)
delf (accusative plural)
delfes (genitive singular)
delfa (genitive plural)
delfe (dative singular)
delfum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: delf, delfe, delve, dælf
English: delf, delve
Scots: delf, delph

From the verb delfan (“to delve, dig, dig out, burrow, bury”), from Proto-West Germanic *delban, from Proto-Germanic *delbaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelbʰ-.

that which is dug: trench, quarry, canal


wringe

first-person singular present indicative of wringan


winde

winde (nominative singular)
windan (nominative plural)
windan (accusative singular)
windan (accusative plural)
windan (genitive singular)
windena (genitive plural)
windan (dative singular)
windum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *windā, from Proto-Germanic *windǭ,

There are no direct attestations of this word in Old English, but exists in several derived compounds.


pægel

pæġel (canonical masculine)
pæġel (nominative singular)
pæġlas (nominative plural)
pæġel (accusative singular)
pæġlas (accusative plural)
pæġles (genitive singular)
pæġla (genitive plural)
pæġle (dative singular)
pæġlum (dative plural)

Middle English: payle, paiell, paille, payl
English: pail
Yola: pyle


gicel

ġiċel (canonical masculine)
ġiċel (nominative singular)
ġiċelas (nominative plural)
ġiċel (accusative singular)
ġiċelas (accusative plural)
ġiċeles (genitive singular)
ġiċela (genitive plural)
ġiċele (dative singular)
ġiċelum (dative plural)

Middle English: ikil, ykel, ykle, ychele, ikyl
English: ickle, eckle

From Proto-West Germanic *jikil, *jekul (“icicle”).


a to feore

From ā (“ever”) + tō (“to”) + fēore (“life”), dative of feorh (“life, existence”).


deon

dēon (canonical)
dēon (infinitive)
dēonne (infinitive)
dēo (first-person present singular)
dēode (first-person past singular)
dēost (present second-person singular)
dēodest (past second-person singular)
dēoþ (present singular third-person)
dēode (past singular third-person)
dēoþ (plural present)
dēodon (past plural)
dēo (present singular)
dēode (past singular)
dēon (plural present)
dēoden (past plural)
dēo (imperative past present singular)
dēoþ (imperative past plural present)
dēonde (imperative present)
dēod (imperative past)
ġedēod (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *dajjaną (“to suckle”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck milk; to suckle”). Akin to Old High German tāen (“to suck”) (Middle High German tīen, dīen (“to suck, suckle”), Swedish dägga, dia (“to suckle”), Danish dægge, die (“to suckle”), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (daddjan, “suckle”), Old English delu (“nipple”), Old English dā (“doe”).


spon

spōn (canonical feminine masculine)
spōn (nominative singular)
spōnas (nominative plural)
spōn (accusative singular)
spōnas (accusative plural)
spōnes (genitive singular)
spōna (genitive plural)
spōne (dative singular)
spōnum (dative plural)
spōn (nominative singular)
spōna (nominative plural)
spōne (nominative plural)
spōne (accusative singular)
spōna (accusative plural)
spōne (accusative plural)
spōne (genitive singular)
spōna (genitive plural)
spōne (dative singular)
spōnum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: spone, spon, sponne, spoon, spoun, spoune, spun, spune
English: spoon
Geordie English: spuin, speun
Scots: spuin, spin, spon, spone, spun, spune
Yola: spone

From Proto-West Germanic *spānu, from Proto-Germanic *spēnuz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)peh₂-.


awel

awel (canonical)
āwel (canonical masculine)
awel (nominative singular)
awelas (nominative plural)
awel (accusative singular)
awelas (accusative plural)
aweles (genitive singular)
awela (genitive plural)
awele (dative singular)
awelum (dative plural)
āwel (nominative singular)
āwlas (nominative plural)
āwel (accusative singular)
āwlas (accusative plural)
āwles (genitive singular)
āwla (genitive plural)
āwle (dative singular)
āwlum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun-a-m

Declension of āwel

ang-decl-noun

Declension of āwel

desc

Middle English: owul, owl, eawel, ewel, oul

gl

merged with descendant of Old English <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">æl</i>

English: awl (merged with descendant of Old English æl)

⇒ Scots: eulcruik, elcuke, ailcruke

From Proto-West Germanic *ahwal, from Proto-Germanic *ahwalaz (“fork, hook”).


fliege

flīege (canonical feminine)
flīege (nominative singular)
flīegan (nominative plural)
flīegan (accusative singular)
flīegan (accusative plural)
flīegan (genitive singular)
flīegena (genitive plural)
flīegan (dative singular)
flīegum (dative plural)


hielt

third-person singular present indicative of hieltan


wildre

strong feminine genitive/dative/instrumental singular of wilde


gierde

inflection of ġierd:
accusative/genitive/dative singular

inflection of ġierd:
nominative/accusative plural


forcippian

forċippian (canonical)
forċippian (infinitive)
forċippienne (infinitive)
forċippiġe (first-person present singular)
forċippode (first-person past singular)
forċippast (present second-person singular)
forċippodest (past second-person singular)
forċippaþ (present singular third-person)
forċippode (past singular third-person)
forċippiaþ (plural present)
forċippodon (past plural)
forċippiġe (present singular)
forċippode (past singular)
forċippiġen (plural present)
forċippoden (past plural)
forċippa (imperative past present singular)
forċippiaþ (imperative past plural present)
forċippiende (imperative present)
forċippod (imperative past)

From for- + *ċippian (“to cut, chop”). Akin to Middle Dutch kippen (“to cut, strike, knock”), Middle Low German kippen (“to hatch out”), Old Swedish kippa (“to chop”), Old English ċipp (“chip”). More at chip, chop.


sceon

sċēon (canonical)
sċēon (infinitive)
sċēonne (infinitive)
sċēo (first-person present singular)
sċēode (first-person past singular)
sċēost (present second-person singular)
sċēodest (past second-person singular)
sċēoþ (present singular third-person)
sċēode (past singular third-person)
sċēoþ (plural present)
sċēodon (past plural)
sċēo (present singular)
sċēode (past singular)
sċēon (plural present)
sċēoden (past plural)
sċēo (imperative past present singular)
sċēoþ (imperative past plural present)
sċēonde (imperative present)
sċēod (imperative past)
ġesċēod (imperative past)

Middle English: sen

From Proto-West Germanic *skehan (“to move quickly, run”). Akin to Old Frisian schīa (“to go quickly”), Old High German giskehan (“to happen”). More at chic.

inh

fall to a person's lot
fall to someone's lot

to fall to a person's lot (happen by fate)


sceon

Unknown. Compare Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan, “to go, proceed, go forth”), from Proto-Germanic *skēwijaną (“to walk, go”), which is probably related to Etymology 1 above.


sceon

sċeōn (canonical)
sċeōn (infinitive)
sċeōnne (infinitive)
sċeō (first-person present singular)
sċeōde (first-person past singular)
sċeōst (present second-person singular)
sċeōdest (past second-person singular)
sċeōþ (present singular third-person)
sċeōde (past singular third-person)
sċeōþ (plural present)
sċeōdon (past plural)
sċeō (present singular)
sċeōde (past singular)
sċeōn (plural present)
sċeōden (past plural)
sċeō (imperative past present singular)
sċeōþ (imperative past plural present)
sċeōnde (imperative present)
sċeōd (imperative past)
ġesċeōd (imperative past)


temde

first/third-person singular preterite indicative

inflection of tēman:
singular preterite subjunctive


wende

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of wendan


wene

first-person singular present indicative of wēnan


drehtest

second-person singular preterite of dreċċan


drehte

first-person singular preterite of dreċċan

singular subjunctive preterite of dreċċan


Hierusalem

English: Jerusalem

...hyt funde on Hierusalem on þæs Pontiscan Pilates domerne, eall swa hyt Nychodemus awrat, eall myd Ebresicum stafum on manegum bocum þus awryten.

11th century, Evangelium Nichodemi, University Library, Cambridge. MS Ii.2.11, 173v


haca

haca (nominative singular)
hacan (nominative plural)
hacan (accusative singular)
hacan (accusative plural)
hacan (genitive singular)
hacena (genitive plural)
hacan (dative singular)
hacum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *hakō, from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”).


handboc

handbōc (canonical feminine)
handbōc (nominative singular)
handbēċ (nominative plural)
handbōc (accusative singular)
handbēċ (accusative plural)
handbēċ (genitive singular)
handbōce (genitive singular)
handbōca (genitive plural)
handbēċ (dative singular)
handbōcum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: hand-boc, hond book, hand buc, hand boke, hondebooke

English: handbook


fleard

fleard (nominative singular)
fleard (nominative plural)
fleard (accusative singular)
fleard (accusative plural)
fleardes (genitive singular)
flearda (genitive plural)
flearde (dative singular)
fleardum (dative plural)

Middle English: flerd, flærd

Scots: flird

English: flird, flirt

Uncertain. Perhaps tied to Proto-Germanic *flaihaz (“sly, underhanded, sneaky”). Compare Old Norse flærð (“fraud, deceit”), Icelandic flærð (“deceit”), Swedish flärd (“vanity, frivolity, flamboyance”).


bydel

bydel (nominative singular)
bydelas (nominative plural)
bydel (accusative singular)
bydelas (accusative plural)
bydeles (genitive singular)
bydela (genitive plural)
bydele (dative singular)
bydelum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: budel, beodel, bidel, bedel

English: beadle

Scots: bedel, beddel, beddal

From Proto-West Germanic *budil, from Proto-Germanic *budilaz (“messenger, herald”), from *beudaną (“to stretch out, extend, offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to make aware”), equivalent to bod + -el. Akin to Old High German butil (“beadle, court officer”), Old English bēodan (“to announce”). More at bid.


lysu

lysu (nominative singular)
lysu (nominative plural)
lysu (accusative singular)
lysu (accusative plural)
lyswes (genitive singular)
lyswa (genitive plural)
lyswe (dative singular)
lyswum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *lasiwą (“weakness, vice”), from Proto-Germanic *lasiwaz (“weak, unreliable, false”), from Proto-Indo-European *leh₁s- (“weak, slack, limp”). Akin to Old English lyswen (“corrupt, purulent”), Old English lēas (“false, lax”), Old Norse lasinn (“limpy, weak”), las in lasmeyr (“wretched, frail”).


lysu

lysu (masculine nominative singular)
lyso (masculine nominative singular)
lysu (feminine nominative singular)
lyso (feminine nominative singular)
lysu (neuter nominative singular)
lyso (neuter nominative singular)
lysone (accusative masculine singular)
lyswe (accusative feminine singular)
lysu (accusative neuter singular)
lyso (accusative neuter singular)
lyswes (genitive masculine singular)
lysore (feminine genitive singular)
lyswes (genitive neuter singular)
lyswum (dative masculine singular)
lysore (dative feminine singular)
lyswum (dative neuter singular)
lyswe (instrumental masculine singular)
lysore (feminine instrumental singular)
lyswe (instrumental neuter singular)
lyswe (masculine nominative plural)
lyswa (feminine nominative plural)
lyswe (feminine nominative plural)
lysu (neuter nominative plural)
lyso (neuter nominative plural)
lyswe (accusative masculine plural)
lyswa (accusative feminine plural)
lyswe (accusative feminine plural)
lysu (accusative neuter plural)
lyso (accusative neuter plural)
lysora (genitive masculine plural)
lysora (feminine genitive plural)
lysora (genitive neuter plural)
lyswum (dative masculine plural)
lyswum (dative feminine plural)
lyswum (dative neuter plural)
lyswum (instrumental masculine plural)
lyswum (feminine instrumental plural)
lyswum (instrumental neuter plural)
lyswa (masculine nominative singular)
lyswe (feminine nominative singular)
lyswe (neuter nominative singular)
lyswan (accusative masculine singular)
lyswan (accusative feminine singular)
lyswe (accusative neuter singular)
lyswan (genitive masculine singular)
lyswan (feminine genitive singular)
lyswan (genitive neuter singular)
lyswan (dative masculine singular)
lyswan (dative feminine singular)
lyswan (dative neuter singular)
lyswan (instrumental masculine singular)
lyswan (feminine instrumental singular)
lyswan (instrumental neuter singular)
lyswan (masculine nominative plural)
lyswan (feminine nominative plural)
lyswan (neuter nominative plural)
lyswan (accusative masculine plural)
lyswan (accusative feminine plural)
lyswan (accusative neuter plural)
lysora (genitive masculine plural)
lyswena (genitive masculine plural)
lysora (feminine genitive plural)
lyswena (feminine genitive plural)
lysora (genitive neuter plural)
lyswena (genitive neuter plural)
lyswum (dative masculine plural)
lyswum (dative feminine plural)
lyswum (dative neuter plural)
lyswum (instrumental masculine plural)
lyswum (feminine instrumental plural)
lyswum (instrumental neuter plural)


gingest

ġinġest (canonical)
ġinġest (masculine nominative singular)
ġinġest (feminine nominative singular)
ġinġest (neuter nominative singular)
ġinġestne (accusative masculine singular)
ġinġeste (accusative feminine singular)
ġinġest (accusative neuter singular)
ġinġestes (genitive masculine singular)
ġinġestre (feminine genitive singular)
ġinġestes (genitive neuter singular)
ġinġestum (dative masculine singular)
ġinġestre (dative feminine singular)
ġinġestum (dative neuter singular)
ġinġeste (instrumental masculine singular)
ġinġestre (feminine instrumental singular)
ġinġeste (instrumental neuter singular)
ġinġeste (masculine nominative plural)
ġinġesta (feminine nominative plural)
ġinġeste (feminine nominative plural)
ġinġest (neuter nominative plural)
ġinġeste (accusative masculine plural)
ġinġesta (accusative feminine plural)
ġinġeste (accusative feminine plural)
ġinġest (accusative neuter plural)
ġinġestra (genitive masculine plural)
ġinġestra (feminine genitive plural)
ġinġestra (genitive neuter plural)
ġinġestum (dative masculine plural)
ġinġestum (dative feminine plural)
ġinġestum (dative neuter plural)
ġinġestum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġinġestum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġinġestum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġinġesta (masculine nominative singular)
ġinġeste (feminine nominative singular)
ġinġeste (neuter nominative singular)
ġinġestan (accusative masculine singular)
ġinġestan (accusative feminine singular)
ġinġeste (accusative neuter singular)
ġinġestan (genitive masculine singular)
ġinġestan (feminine genitive singular)
ġinġestan (genitive neuter singular)
ġinġestan (dative masculine singular)
ġinġestan (dative feminine singular)
ġinġestan (dative neuter singular)
ġinġestan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġinġestan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġinġestan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġinġestan (masculine nominative plural)
ġinġestan (feminine nominative plural)
ġinġestan (neuter nominative plural)
ġinġestan (accusative masculine plural)
ġinġestan (accusative feminine plural)
ġinġestan (accusative neuter plural)
ġinġestra (genitive masculine plural)
ġinġestena (genitive masculine plural)
ġinġestra (feminine genitive plural)
ġinġestena (feminine genitive plural)
ġinġestra (genitive neuter plural)
ġinġestena (genitive neuter plural)
ġinġestum (dative masculine plural)
ġinġestum (dative feminine plural)
ġinġestum (dative neuter plural)
ġinġestum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġinġestum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġinġestum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *jungist, from Proto-Germanic *junhistaz.


cweme

cwēme (canonical)
cwēme (masculine nominative singular)
cwēmu (feminine nominative singular)
cwēmo (feminine nominative singular)
cwēme (neuter nominative singular)
cwēmne (accusative masculine singular)
cwēme (accusative feminine singular)
cwēme (accusative neuter singular)
cwēmes (genitive masculine singular)
cwēmre (feminine genitive singular)
cwēmes (genitive neuter singular)
cwēmum (dative masculine singular)
cwēmre (dative feminine singular)
cwēmum (dative neuter singular)
cwēme (instrumental masculine singular)
cwēmre (feminine instrumental singular)
cwēme (instrumental neuter singular)
cwēme (masculine nominative plural)
cwēma (feminine nominative plural)
cwēme (feminine nominative plural)
cwēmu (neuter nominative plural)
cwēmo (neuter nominative plural)
cwēme (accusative masculine plural)
cwēma (accusative feminine plural)
cwēme (accusative feminine plural)
cwēmu (accusative neuter plural)
cwēmo (accusative neuter plural)
cwēmra (genitive masculine plural)
cwēmra (feminine genitive plural)
cwēmra (genitive neuter plural)
cwēmum (dative masculine plural)
cwēmum (dative feminine plural)
cwēmum (dative neuter plural)
cwēmum (instrumental masculine plural)
cwēmum (feminine instrumental plural)
cwēmum (instrumental neuter plural)
cwēma (masculine nominative singular)
cwēme (feminine nominative singular)
cwēme (neuter nominative singular)
cwēman (accusative masculine singular)
cwēman (accusative feminine singular)
cwēme (accusative neuter singular)
cwēman (genitive masculine singular)
cwēman (feminine genitive singular)
cwēman (genitive neuter singular)
cwēman (dative masculine singular)
cwēman (dative feminine singular)
cwēman (dative neuter singular)
cwēman (instrumental masculine singular)
cwēman (feminine instrumental singular)
cwēman (instrumental neuter singular)
cwēman (masculine nominative plural)
cwēman (feminine nominative plural)
cwēman (neuter nominative plural)
cwēman (accusative masculine plural)
cwēman (accusative feminine plural)
cwēman (accusative neuter plural)
cwēmra (genitive masculine plural)
cwēmena (genitive masculine plural)
cwēmra (feminine genitive plural)
cwēmena (feminine genitive plural)
cwēmra (genitive neuter plural)
cwēmena (genitive neuter plural)
cwēmum (dative masculine plural)
cwēmum (dative feminine plural)
cwēmum (dative neuter plural)
cwēmum (instrumental masculine plural)
cwēmum (feminine instrumental plural)
cwēmum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: queme

Scots: queme, queem, quim

From Proto-West Germanic *kwāmī, from Proto-Germanic *kwēmijaz (“convenient, appropriate, pleasing”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to come, go”). Akin to Old High German biquāmi (“pleasing”), Old High German kweman (“to come”) (German kommen (“to come”)), Old English cuman (“to come”). Related to come, comely.


fingerdocce

From finger + *docce, from Proto-West Germanic *dokkā, from Proto-Germanic *dukkǭ (“strength, power”).

Digitalis purpurea
Digitalis purpurea#Translingual


underberan

underberan (infinitive)
underberenne (infinitive)
underbere (first-person present singular)
underbær (first-person past singular)
underbirest (present second-person singular)
underbirst (present second-person singular)
underbǣre (past second-person singular)
underbireþ (present singular third-person)
underbirþ (present singular third-person)
underbær (past singular third-person)
underberaþ (plural present)
underbǣron (past plural)
underbere (present singular)
underbǣre (past singular)
underberen (plural present)
underbǣren (past plural)
underber (imperative past present singular)
underberaþ (imperative past plural present)
underberende (imperative present)
underboren (imperative past)

Middle English: underberen

English: underbear

From under- (“under”) + beran (“to bear”).


-uc

From Proto-West Germanic *-uk, from Proto-Germanic *-ukaz (diminutive suffix).


gelang

ġelang (canonical)
ġelang (masculine nominative singular)
ġelang (feminine nominative singular)
ġelang (neuter nominative singular)
ġelangne (accusative masculine singular)
ġelange (accusative feminine singular)
ġelang (accusative neuter singular)
ġelanges (genitive masculine singular)
ġelangre (feminine genitive singular)
ġelanges (genitive neuter singular)
ġelangum (dative masculine singular)
ġelangre (dative feminine singular)
ġelangum (dative neuter singular)
ġelange (instrumental masculine singular)
ġelangre (feminine instrumental singular)
ġelange (instrumental neuter singular)
ġelange (masculine nominative plural)
ġelanga (feminine nominative plural)
ġelange (feminine nominative plural)
ġelang (neuter nominative plural)
ġelange (accusative masculine plural)
ġelanga (accusative feminine plural)
ġelange (accusative feminine plural)
ġelang (accusative neuter plural)
ġelangra (genitive masculine plural)
ġelangra (feminine genitive plural)
ġelangra (genitive neuter plural)
ġelangum (dative masculine plural)
ġelangum (dative feminine plural)
ġelangum (dative neuter plural)
ġelangum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġelangum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġelangum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġelanga (masculine nominative singular)
ġelange (feminine nominative singular)
ġelange (neuter nominative singular)
ġelangan (accusative masculine singular)
ġelangan (accusative feminine singular)
ġelange (accusative neuter singular)
ġelangan (genitive masculine singular)
ġelangan (feminine genitive singular)
ġelangan (genitive neuter singular)
ġelangan (dative masculine singular)
ġelangan (dative feminine singular)
ġelangan (dative neuter singular)
ġelangan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġelangan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġelangan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġelangan (masculine nominative plural)
ġelangan (feminine nominative plural)
ġelangan (neuter nominative plural)
ġelangan (accusative masculine plural)
ġelangan (accusative feminine plural)
ġelangan (accusative neuter plural)
ġelangra (genitive masculine plural)
ġelangena (genitive masculine plural)
ġelangra (feminine genitive plural)
ġelangena (feminine genitive plural)
ġelangra (genitive neuter plural)
ġelangena (genitive neuter plural)
ġelangum (dative masculine plural)
ġelangum (dative feminine plural)
ġelangum (dative neuter plural)
ġelangum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġelangum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġelangum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: ylong, along

English: along

From Proto-West Germanic *galang, equivalent to ġe- + lang. Cognate with Old Saxon gilang, Old High German gilang.


drepan

drepan (infinitive)
drepenne (infinitive)
drepe (first-person present singular)
dræp (first-person past singular)
dripst (present second-person singular)
drǣpe (past second-person singular)
dripþ (present singular third-person)
dræp (past singular third-person)
drepaþ (plural present)
drǣpon (past plural)
drepe (present singular)
drǣpe (past singular)
drepen (plural present)
drǣpen (past plural)
drep (imperative past present singular)
drepaþ (imperative past plural present)
drepende (imperative present)
drepen (imperative past)
ġedrepen (imperative past)
dropen (imperative past)
ġedropen (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: drepen, drepe, drep
>? English: drib, drub
>? Scots: drib, drub

From Proto-West Germanic *drepan, from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to beat, hit, strike, kill”).


ysel

ysel (nominative singular)
yselan (nominative plural)
yselan (accusative singular)
yselan (accusative plural)
yselan (genitive singular)
yselena (genitive plural)
yselan (dative singular)
yselum (dative plural)

Ġē syndon dust and acsan and ysela.

c. 730–740, Felix, Life of St. Guthlac, 5:


træd

first/third-person singular past indicative of tredan


træde

second-person singular preterite indicative

inflection of tredan:
singular preterite subjunctive


myrþra

myrþra (nominative singular)
myrþran (nominative plural)
myrþran (accusative singular)
myrþran (accusative plural)
myrþran (genitive singular)
myrþrena (genitive plural)
myrþran (dative singular)
myrþrum (dative plural)

English: murder

From Proto-West Germanic *murþrijō, from Proto-Germanic *murþrijô (“death, killing, murder”), from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tro- (“killing”), from Proto-Indo-European *mer-, *mor-, *mr- (“to die”). Akin to Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂 (maurþr, “murder”), Old High German mord (“murder”), Old Norse morð (“murder”), Old English morþ (“death, homicide, murder”), Old English morþor (“secret slaying”).


moru

mora (nominative plural)
more (nominative plural)
moru (nominative singular)
mora (nominative plural)
more (nominative plural)
more (accusative singular)
mora (accusative plural)
more (accusative plural)
more (genitive singular)
mora (genitive plural)
more (dative singular)
morum (dative plural)

Middle English: more

English: more

From Proto-West Germanic *morhu, from Proto-Germanic *murhō. Cognate with Old Saxon morha, moraha (“carrot, parsnip”), Old High German moraha (“carrot, parsnip”).


barian

barian (infinitive)
barienne (infinitive)
bariġe (first-person present singular)
barode (first-person past singular)
barast (present second-person singular)
barodest (past second-person singular)
baraþ (present singular third-person)
barode (past singular third-person)
bariaþ (plural present)
barodon (past plural)
bariġe (present singular)
barode (past singular)
bariġen (plural present)
baroden (past plural)
bara (imperative past present singular)
bariaþ (imperative past plural present)
bariende (imperative present)
barod (imperative past)
ġebarod (imperative past)

By surface analysis, bær (“bare”) + -ian (infinitive suffix)


adihtan

ādihtan (canonical)
ādihtan (infinitive)
ādihtenne (infinitive)
ādihte (first-person present singular)
ādihte (first-person past singular)
ādihtest (present second-person singular)
ādihst (present second-person singular)
ādihtst (present second-person singular)
ādihtest (past second-person singular)
ādihteþ (present singular third-person)
ādiht (present singular third-person)
ādihte (past singular third-person)
ādihtaþ (plural present)
ādihton (past plural)
ādihte (present singular)
ādihte (past singular)
ādihten (plural present)
ādihten (past plural)
ādiht (imperative past present singular)
ādihtaþ (imperative past plural present)
ādihtende (imperative present)
ādihted (imperative past)

Middle English: adihten, adighten


fulwihtian

fulwihtian (infinitive)
fulwihtienne (infinitive)
fulwihtiġe (first-person present singular)
fulwihtode (first-person past singular)
fulwihtast (present second-person singular)
fulwihtodest (past second-person singular)
fulwihtaþ (present singular third-person)
fulwihtode (past singular third-person)
fulwihtiaþ (plural present)
fulwihtodon (past plural)
fulwihtiġe (present singular)
fulwihtode (past singular)
fulwihtiġen (plural present)
fulwihtoden (past plural)
fulwihta (imperative past present singular)
fulwihtiaþ (imperative past plural present)
fulwihtiende (imperative present)
fulwihtod (imperative past)
ġefulwihtod (imperative past)


ofslean

ofslēan (canonical)
ofslēan (infinitive)
ofslēanne (infinitive)
ofslēa (first-person present singular)
ofslōg (first-person past singular)
ofslōh (first-person past singular)
ofsliehst (present second-person singular)
ofslōge (past second-person singular)
ofsliehþ (present singular third-person)
ofslōg (past singular third-person)
ofslōh (past singular third-person)
ofslēaþ (plural present)
ofslōgon (past plural)
ofslēa (present singular)
ofslōge (past singular)
ofslēan (plural present)
ofslōgen (past plural)
ofsleah (imperative past present singular)
ofslēaþ (imperative past plural present)
ofslēande (imperative present)
ofslæġen (imperative past)

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Þǣr wæs Persa X M ofslæġen ġehorsedra, ⁊ eahtatiġ M fēþena,⁊ eahtatiġ M ġefangenra.

There, 10,000 Persian cavalry were slain, and 80,000 infanty, and 80,000 were captured.

Þone ǣrestan þe hē tō ġebīecneþ, þone iċ ofslēa.

The first person he points to, that's who I'm killing.

Ne lǣtaþ ġē ēow self þǣr ūte ofslēan.


tacor

tācor (canonical masculine)
tācoras (nominative plural)
tācor (nominative singular)
tācoras (nominative plural)
tācor (accusative singular)
tācoras (accusative plural)
tācores (genitive singular)
tācora (genitive plural)
tācore (dative singular)
tācorum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *taikuraz (“brother-in-law”), from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr (“husband's brother”). Akin to Old Frisian tāker (“husband's brother”), Old High German zeihhor, zeihhur, zeihhir (“husband's brother”), Middle High German zeicher (“brother-in-law”).


wregan

wrēġan (canonical)
wrēġan (infinitive)
wrēġenne (infinitive)
wrēġe (first-person present singular)
wrēġde (first-person past singular)
wrēġest (present second-person singular)
wrēġst (present second-person singular)
wrēġdest (past second-person singular)
wrēġeþ (present singular third-person)
wrēġþ (present singular third-person)
wrēġde (past singular third-person)
wrēġaþ (plural present)
wrēġdon (past plural)
wrēġe (present singular)
wrēġde (past singular)
wrēġen (plural present)
wrēġden (past plural)
wrēġ (imperative past present singular)
wrēġaþ (imperative past plural present)
wrēġende (imperative present)
wrēġed (imperative past)
ġewrēġed (imperative past)

Middle English: wreȝen, wreien, wreyen

English: wray

Scots: wre, wry, wray

From Proto-Germanic *wrōgijaną (“to tell, speak, shout”), from Proto-Indo-European *were-, *wrē- (“to tell, speak”). Akin to Old Frisian wrēia (“to accuse”), Old Saxon wrōgian (“to accuse”), Dutch wroegen (“to accuse”), Old High German ruogen (“to accuse”) (German rügen (“to censure, reprimand”)), Old Norse rœgja (“to accuse”) (Swedish röja (“to betray”)), Gothic 𐍅𐍂𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wrōhjan, “to accuse”), Old English wrōht (“blame, accusation”). More at bewray, betray.


flacor

flacor (masculine nominative singular)
flacor (feminine nominative singular)
flacor (neuter nominative singular)
flacorne (accusative masculine singular)
flacore (accusative feminine singular)
flacor (accusative neuter singular)
flacores (genitive masculine singular)
flacorre (feminine genitive singular)
flacores (genitive neuter singular)
flacorum (dative masculine singular)
flacorre (dative feminine singular)
flacorum (dative neuter singular)
flacore (instrumental masculine singular)
flacorre (feminine instrumental singular)
flacore (instrumental neuter singular)
flacore (masculine nominative plural)
flacora (feminine nominative plural)
flacore (feminine nominative plural)
flacor (neuter nominative plural)
flacore (accusative masculine plural)
flacora (accusative feminine plural)
flacore (accusative feminine plural)
flacor (accusative neuter plural)
flacorra (genitive masculine plural)
flacorra (feminine genitive plural)
flacorra (genitive neuter plural)
flacorum (dative masculine plural)
flacorum (dative feminine plural)
flacorum (dative neuter plural)
flacorum (instrumental masculine plural)
flacorum (feminine instrumental plural)
flacorum (instrumental neuter plural)
flacora (masculine nominative singular)
flacore (feminine nominative singular)
flacore (neuter nominative singular)
flacoran (accusative masculine singular)
flacoran (accusative feminine singular)
flacore (accusative neuter singular)
flacoran (genitive masculine singular)
flacoran (feminine genitive singular)
flacoran (genitive neuter singular)
flacoran (dative masculine singular)
flacoran (dative feminine singular)
flacoran (dative neuter singular)
flacoran (instrumental masculine singular)
flacoran (feminine instrumental singular)
flacoran (instrumental neuter singular)
flacoran (masculine nominative plural)
flacoran (feminine nominative plural)
flacoran (neuter nominative plural)
flacoran (accusative masculine plural)
flacoran (accusative feminine plural)
flacoran (accusative neuter plural)
flacorra (genitive masculine plural)
flacorena (genitive masculine plural)
flacorra (feminine genitive plural)
flacorena (feminine genitive plural)
flacorra (genitive neuter plural)
flacorena (genitive neuter plural)
flacorum (dative masculine plural)
flacorum (dative feminine plural)
flacorum (dative neuter plural)
flacorum (instrumental masculine plural)
flacorum (feminine instrumental plural)
flacorum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *flakur, from Proto-Germanic *flakuraz (“shaking, wavering”), related to *flakurōną (“to roam, wander”), from Proto-Indo-European *plag- (“to roam, wander”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelə- (“to wander”).
Akin to Old High German flagarōn (“to flicker, flutter”), Old Norse flakka (“to wander”), Old Norse flǫkra (“to wander”), Old English flicorian (“to flutter”), Latin palari (“to wander”), Ancient Greek πλανᾱ́σθαι (planā́sthai, “to wander”), Old Norse flana (“to wander”). More at flaunt.


þaccian

þaccian (infinitive)
þaccienne (infinitive)
þacciġe (first-person present singular)
þaccode (first-person past singular)
þaccast (present second-person singular)
þaccodest (past second-person singular)
þaccaþ (present singular third-person)
þaccode (past singular third-person)
þacciaþ (plural present)
þaccodon (past plural)
þacciġe (present singular)
þaccode (past singular)
þacciġen (plural present)
þaccoden (past plural)
þacca (imperative past present singular)
þacciaþ (imperative past plural present)
þacciende (imperative present)
þaccod (imperative past)
ġeþaccod (imperative past)

Middle English: thakken

Scots: thack, thwak

English: thack, thwack

From Proto-West Germanic *þakkōn, from Proto-Germanic *þakwōną (“to touch, touch softly”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂g- (“to touch”).
Cognate with Old Saxon thakolōn (“to stroke, caress”), Icelandic þjökka, þjaka (“to thwack, thump, beat”), Norwegian tjåka (“to strike, beat”), Latin tangō (“to touch”). More at thwack, tangent.


Antiochian

accusative/genitive/dative singular of Antiochia


ceod

ċēod (canonical masculine)
ċēod (nominative singular)
ċēodas (nominative plural)
ċēod (accusative singular)
ċēodas (accusative plural)
ċēodes (genitive singular)
ċēoda (genitive plural)
ċēode (dative singular)
ċēodum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *keud, *keudu, from Proto-Germanic *keudō (“bag, pouch”). Cognate with Old High German chiot, kiot (“pouch”), Old English codd (“cod, husk, bag, scrotum”). More at cod.


inlædan

inlǣdan (canonical)
inlǣdan (infinitive)
inlǣdenne (infinitive)
inlǣde (first-person present singular)
inlǣdde (first-person past singular)
inlǣdest (present second-person singular)
inlǣtst (present second-person singular)
inlǣddest (past second-person singular)
inlǣdeþ (present singular third-person)
inlǣtt (present singular third-person)
inlǣt (present singular third-person)
inlǣdde (past singular third-person)
inlǣdaþ (plural present)
inlǣddon (past plural)
inlǣde (present singular)
inlǣdde (past singular)
inlǣden (plural present)
inlǣdden (past plural)
inlǣd (imperative past present singular)
inlǣdaþ (imperative past plural present)
inlǣdende (imperative present)
inlǣded (imperative past)

Middle English: inleden

English: inlead

From Proto-Germanic *in (“in, into”) + Proto-Germanic *laidijaną (“to lead, cause to go”), causative of Proto-Germanic *līþaną (“to go”), from Proto-Indo-European *leit-, *leith- (“to leave, depart, die”). Equivalent to in- (“in, into”) + lǣdan (“to lead”). Cognate with Old High German inleiten (“to introduce”).


specan

specan (infinitive)
specenne (infinitive)
spece (first-person present singular)
spæc (first-person past singular)
spicst (present second-person singular)
spǣce (past second-person singular)
spicþ (present singular third-person)
spæc (past singular third-person)
specaþ (plural present)
spǣcon (past plural)
spece (present singular)
spǣce (past singular)
specen (plural present)
spǣcen (past plural)
spec (imperative past present singular)
specaþ (imperative past plural present)
specende (imperative present)
specen (imperative past)
ġespecen (imperative past)


blinnan

blinnan (infinitive)
blinnenne (infinitive)
blinne (first-person present singular)
blann (first-person past singular)
blinst (present second-person singular)
blunne (past second-person singular)
blinþ (present singular third-person)
blann (past singular third-person)
blinnaþ (plural present)
blunnon (past plural)
blinne (present singular)
blunne (past singular)
blinnen (plural present)
blunnen (past plural)
blinn (imperative past present singular)
blinnaþ (imperative past plural present)
blinnende (imperative present)
blunnen (imperative past)

Middle English: blinnen

Scots: blin

English: blin

From Proto-West Germanic *bilinnan, from Proto-Indo-European *ley-, *leya- (“to deflect, turn away, vanish, slip”), equivalent to be- + linnan. Cognate with Old High German bilinnan (“to yield, stop, forlet, give away”).


tonama

tōnama (canonical masculine)
tōnama (nominative singular)
tōnaman (nominative plural)
tōnaman (accusative singular)
tōnaman (accusative plural)
tōnaman (genitive singular)
tōnamena (genitive plural)
tōnaman (dative singular)
tōnamum (dative plural)

Middle English: toname

Scots: to-name

English: to-name, toname


fyrhþe

fyrhþe (nominative singular)
fyrhþu (nominative plural)
fyrhþe (accusative singular)
fyrhþu (accusative plural)
fyrhþes (genitive singular)
fyrhþa (genitive plural)
fyrhþe (dative singular)
fyrhþum (dative plural)
fyrhþe (nominative singular)
fyrhþan (nominative plural)
fyrhþan (accusative singular)
fyrhþan (accusative plural)
fyrhþan (genitive singular)
fyrhþena (genitive plural)
fyrhþan (dative singular)
fyrhþum (dative plural)

Middle English: frith, firth

English: frith, firth

From Proto-West Germanic *furhiþi (“forest, woodland”), Proto-Germanic *furhiþją (“forest, wooded country”), *furhiþǭ, from *furhu (“fir; pine”), from *furahō, *furhō (“fir; pine; (fir or pine) forest”), from Proto-Indo-European *pérkus (“oak”), from *perkʷ- (“oak”). Both Proto-Germanic etyma are preserved in Old English.


sceogan

sċeōġan (canonical)
sċeōġan (infinitive)
sċeōġenne (infinitive)
sċeōġe (first-person present singular)
sċeōde (first-person past singular)
sċeōst (present second-person singular)
sċeōdest (past second-person singular)
sċeōþ (present singular third-person)
sċeōde (past singular third-person)
sċeōġaþ (plural present)
sċeōdon (past plural)
sċeōġe (present singular)
sċeōde (past singular)
sċeōġen (plural present)
sċeōden (past plural)
sċeō (imperative past present singular)
sċeōġaþ (imperative past plural present)
sċeōġende (imperative present)
sċeōd (imperative past)
ġesċeōd (imperative past)


Lundene

inflection of Lunden:
accusative/genitive/dative singular

inflection of Lunden:
nominative/accusative plural


scogan

sċōġan (canonical)
sċōġan (infinitive)
sċōġenne (infinitive)
sċōġe (first-person present singular)
sċōde (first-person past singular)
sċōst (present second-person singular)
sċōdest (past second-person singular)
sċōþ (present singular third-person)
sċōde (past singular third-person)
sċōġaþ (plural present)
sċōdon (past plural)
sċōġe (present singular)
sċōde (past singular)
sċōġen (plural present)
sċōden (past plural)
sċō (imperative past present singular)
sċōġaþ (imperative past plural present)
sċōġende (imperative present)
sċōd (imperative past)
ġesċōd (imperative past)

Middle English: shon, shoen; shod

Scots: scho; schod

English: shoe; shod

From Proto-West Germanic *skōhōn, from Proto-Germanic *skōhōną, derived from Proto-Germanic *skōhaz (“shoe”). Cognate with Old High German scuohōn.

c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Festival of St. Peter the Apostle"
Sē enġel cwæþ, "Begyrd þē and sċō þē and folga mē." Petrus þā him folgode, and þūhte him swelċe hit swefn wǣre.

The angel said, "Put on your belt and your shoes and follow me." Then Peter followed him, and it seemed to him like he was dreaming.

(transitive) to put shoes on someone or something, (reflexive) to put shoes on


cisel

ċisel (canonical masculine)
ċisel (nominative singular)
ċiselas (nominative plural)
ċisel (accusative singular)
ċiselas (accusative plural)
ċiseles (genitive singular)
ċisela (genitive plural)
ċisele (dative singular)
ċiselum (dative plural)


scoh

sċōh (canonical masculine)
sċōh (nominative singular)
sċōs (nominative plural)
sċōh (accusative singular)
sċōs (accusative plural)
sċōs (genitive singular)
sċōna (genitive plural)
sċō (dative singular)
sċōm (dative plural)
sċōum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: scho, schoo, schowe, sco, sho, shogh, shoo, shouȝ, sso
English: shoe
Scots: shae
Yola: shoone (plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *skōh. Cognate with Old Frisian skōch, Old Saxon skōh.


þywan

þȳwan (canonical)
þȳwan (infinitive)
þȳwenne (infinitive)
þȳ (first-person present singular)
þȳwde (first-person past singular)
þȳst (present second-person singular)
þȳwdest (past second-person singular)
þȳþ (present singular third-person)
þȳwde (past singular third-person)
þȳwaþ (plural present)
þȳwdon (past plural)
þȳwe (present singular)
þȳwde (past singular)
þȳwen (plural present)
þȳwden (past plural)
þȳw (imperative past present singular)
þȳwaþ (imperative past plural present)
þȳwende (imperative present)
þȳwed (imperative past)
ġeþȳwed (imperative past)


þeowan

þēowan (canonical)
þēowan (infinitive)
þēowenne (infinitive)
þēowe (first-person present singular)
þēowde (first-person past singular)
þēowest (present second-person singular)
þēowst (present second-person singular)
þēowdest (past second-person singular)
þēoweþ (present singular third-person)
þēowþ (present singular third-person)
þēowde (past singular third-person)
þēowaþ (plural present)
þēowdon (past plural)
þēowe (present singular)
þēowde (past singular)
þēowen (plural present)
þēowden (past plural)
þēow (imperative past present singular)
þēowaþ (imperative past plural present)
þēowende (imperative present)
þēowed (imperative past)
ġeþēowed (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *þeuhan, from Proto-Germanic *þeuhaną, *þūhaną (“to press”), from Proto-Indo-European *tūk- (“to beat”). Cognate with Old High German dūhen (“to press, press down”), Middle Dutch duwen, douwen (“to push, press, force”).

cog

to press or thrust with a weapon, pierce, stab

eġesan þēowan

to subjugate, overpower, oppress; to crush


foresteall

foresteall (nominative singular)
foresteallas (nominative plural)
foresteall (accusative singular)
foresteallas (accusative plural)
forestealles (genitive singular)
forestealla (genitive plural)
forestealle (dative singular)
foresteallum (dative plural)

Middle English: forestall

English: forestall

From fore- (“ahead of”) + steall (“position, location”).

prefix

ambush, assault; an offense of waylaying on the highway or the penalty or fine for such an offense


feax

feax (nominative singular)
feax (nominative plural)
feax (accusative singular)
feax (accusative plural)
feaxes (genitive singular)
feaxa (genitive plural)
feaxe (dative singular)
feaxum (dative plural)

Middle English: fax, fex, væx, vax

English: fax

Scots: fax

⇒ Middle English: fayre fax, fare fax

English: Fairfax

From Proto-West Germanic *fahs (“hair, mane”). Cognate with Old Frisian fax, Old Saxon fahs, Old High German fahs, Old Norse fax.

inh

late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
Hē hæfde blæc feax, blācne andwlitan, and medmiċele nose þynne.

He had black hair, a pale face, and a small, thin nose.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr"
Þā sē enġel ġelǣhte hine be þām feaxe and hine bær tō Babylōne.

Then the angel grabbed him by the hair and carried him to Babylon.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Passion of St. Alban, Martyr"
Hē rād ðā on his mule mid mycelre fyrde þurh ǣnne hēahne holt mid hetelīcum ġeþance; þā ġefeng hine ān trēow be ðām fexe sona forþan þe hē wæs sīdfæxede and hē swā hangode, and sē mul arn forð fram þām ārlēasan hlāford and Dauides þeġnas hine þurhðydon.

Then he rode on his mule with a great army through a high wood, with hostile intention; then speedily a tree caught him by the hair, because be was long-haired, and he hanged so, and the mule ran forward from the wicked lord, and David's thanes pierced him through.


handgeweorc

handġeweorc (canonical neuter)
handġeweorc (nominative singular)
handġeweorc (nominative plural)
handġeweorc (accusative singular)
handġeweorc (accusative plural)
handġeweorces (genitive singular)
handġeweorca (genitive plural)
handġeweorce (dative singular)
handġeweorcum (dative plural)

Middle English: hondywerk, handiwerc

English: handiwork

desc

Scots: handiewerk, handiewark, handiwark

something made with the hands: handiwork, handcraft


blondenfeax

blondenfeax (masculine nominative singular)
blondenfeax (feminine nominative singular)
blondenfeax (neuter nominative singular)
blondenfeaxne (accusative masculine singular)
blondenfaxe (accusative feminine singular)
blondenfeax (accusative neuter singular)
blondenfaxes (genitive masculine singular)
blondenfeaxre (feminine genitive singular)
blondenfaxes (genitive neuter singular)
blondenfaxum (dative masculine singular)
blondenfeaxre (dative feminine singular)
blondenfaxum (dative neuter singular)
blondenfaxe (instrumental masculine singular)
blondenfeaxre (feminine instrumental singular)
blondenfaxe (instrumental neuter singular)
blondenfaxe (masculine nominative plural)
blondenfaxa (feminine nominative plural)
blondenfaxe (feminine nominative plural)
blondenfeax (neuter nominative plural)
blondenfaxe (accusative masculine plural)
blondenfaxa (accusative feminine plural)
blondenfaxe (accusative feminine plural)
blondenfeax (accusative neuter plural)
blondenfeaxra (genitive masculine plural)
blondenfeaxra (feminine genitive plural)
blondenfeaxra (genitive neuter plural)
blondenfaxum (dative masculine plural)
blondenfaxum (dative feminine plural)
blondenfaxum (dative neuter plural)
blondenfaxum (instrumental masculine plural)
blondenfaxum (feminine instrumental plural)
blondenfaxum (instrumental neuter plural)
blondenfaxa (masculine nominative singular)
blondenfaxe (feminine nominative singular)
blondenfaxe (neuter nominative singular)
blondenfaxan (accusative masculine singular)
blondenfaxan (accusative feminine singular)
blondenfaxe (accusative neuter singular)
blondenfaxan (genitive masculine singular)
blondenfaxan (feminine genitive singular)
blondenfaxan (genitive neuter singular)
blondenfaxan (dative masculine singular)
blondenfaxan (dative feminine singular)
blondenfaxan (dative neuter singular)
blondenfaxan (instrumental masculine singular)
blondenfaxan (feminine instrumental singular)
blondenfaxan (instrumental neuter singular)
blondenfaxan (masculine nominative plural)
blondenfaxan (feminine nominative plural)
blondenfaxan (neuter nominative plural)
blondenfaxan (accusative masculine plural)
blondenfaxan (accusative feminine plural)
blondenfaxan (accusative neuter plural)
blondenfeaxra (genitive masculine plural)
blondenfaxena (genitive masculine plural)
blondenfeaxra (feminine genitive plural)
blondenfaxena (feminine genitive plural)
blondenfeaxra (genitive neuter plural)
blondenfaxena (genitive neuter plural)
blondenfaxum (dative masculine plural)
blondenfaxum (dative feminine plural)
blondenfaxum (dative neuter plural)
blondenfaxum (instrumental masculine plural)
blondenfaxum (feminine instrumental plural)
blondenfaxum (instrumental neuter plural)


ealswa

/ˈæ͜ɑlˌswɑː/


ealswa

/ˈæ͜ɑlˌswɑː/


eallswa

/ˈæ͜ɑllˌswɑː/

[ˈæ͜ɑɫˌswɑː]

From Proto-West Germanic *allswā, equivalent to eall + swā. Cognate with Old Frisian alsa (“all so”), Old Saxon also (“all so”), Old High German alsō (“so, all so”).

c. 995, Ælfric, Homilies
Wē cweðað nū, mid fullum ġelēafan, þæt Crist is sōð witega, and ealra witegena Witega, and þæt he is sōðlīċe ðæs Ælmihtiġan Godes Sunu, ealswā mihtiġ swā his Fæder, mid ðām hē leofað and rīxað on ānnysse ðæs Hālġan Gāstes, ā būtan ende on ēcnysse.

We say now, with full faith, that Christ is a true prophet, and Prophet of all prophets, and that he is truly the Almighty God's Son, just as mighty as his Father, with whom he lives and reigns in unity of the Holy Ghost, without end forever.

(with verb) likewise, in exactly the same manner


eallswa

Middle English: as, ase, als, os, also

English: as, also

Early Scots: allswa

Middle Scots: alswa

Scots: als, alsa, alse

/ˈæ͜ɑllˌswɑː/

[ˈæ͜ɑɫˌswɑː]


bodan

From Proto-West Germanic *botm, from Proto-Germanic *butmaz (“ground”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn (“earth, bottom”). Cognate with Old Frisian boden (“ground”), Old High German bodam (“ground, floor”), Old Norse botn (“floor, ground”). Doublet of botm (“bottom”).


handgewrit

handġewrit (canonical neuter)
handġewrit (nominative singular)
handġewritu (nominative plural)
handġewrit (accusative singular)
handġewritu (accusative plural)
handġewrites (genitive singular)
handġewrita (genitive plural)
handġewrite (dative singular)
handġewritum (dative plural)

Middle English: hande-writt

English: handwrit

From hand (“hand”) + ġewrit (“writing”).

something written by hand, manuscript; handwriting


handweorc

handweorc (nominative singular)
handweorc (nominative plural)
handweorc (accusative singular)
handweorc (accusative plural)
handweorces (genitive singular)
handweorca (genitive plural)
handweorce (dative singular)
handweorcum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: hondwerk, handwerke, hondewerk, andwork, handwarke, handwerk, hand-warke, handewerrc
English: handwork
Scots: handwerk, handwark

From Proto-Germanic *handuwerką. Equivalent to hand (“hand”) + weorc (“work”).

…ac mec hnossiað homera lāfa, heardecg heoroscearp, hondweorc smiþa bītað in burgum;

…but remains of hammers strike me, harsh edge of sharp sword, handiworks of smiths bite in boroughs;


cnearr

cnearr (nominative singular)
cnearras (nominative plural)
cnearr (accusative singular)
cnearras (accusative plural)
cnearres (genitive singular)
cnearra (genitive plural)
cnearre (dative singular)
cnearrum (dative plural)

From Old Norse knǫrr (“ship, galley”). Probably related to Old Norse kæna (“little boat”). See also knorr.

(used in reference to Viking vessels) a small ship, galley


hagosteald

hagosteald (nominative singular)
hagostealdas (nominative plural)
hagosteald (accusative singular)
hagostealdas (accusative plural)
hagostealdes (genitive singular)
hagostealda (genitive plural)
hagostealde (dative singular)
hagostealdum (dative plural)

Middle English: hassel, haselle

→? Old Norse: haukstaldar, haukstallar

From Proto-Germanic *hagastaldaz (“unmarried man”, literally “set at the hedge”), a compound of Proto-Germanic *hagą, *hagaz, *hagô (“fence, enclosure, hedge”), from Proto-Indo-European *kagʷh- (“fence, box”) + a derivative of Proto-Germanic *stal- (“to place, set”), from Proto-Indo-European *stelə- (“stem, trunk, base”). Equivalent to haw + *stold. Cognate with Old Saxon hagastald (“servant, young man”), Old High German hagastalt, hagastolt (“mercenary, unwed person”), Proto-Norse ᚺᚨᚷᚢᛊᛏᚨᛚᛞᚨᛉ (hagustaldaʀ).

cog

[ˈhɑ.ɣoˌstæ͜ɑɫd]

unmarried man belonging to a royal court; young warrior


hagosteald

hagosteald (masculine nominative singular)
hagosteald (feminine nominative singular)
hagosteald (neuter nominative singular)
hagostealdne (accusative masculine singular)
hagostealde (accusative feminine singular)
hagosteald (accusative neuter singular)
hagostealdes (genitive masculine singular)
hagostealdre (feminine genitive singular)
hagostealdes (genitive neuter singular)
hagostealdum (dative masculine singular)
hagostealdre (dative feminine singular)
hagostealdum (dative neuter singular)
hagostealde (instrumental masculine singular)
hagostealdre (feminine instrumental singular)
hagostealde (instrumental neuter singular)
hagostealde (masculine nominative plural)
hagostealda (feminine nominative plural)
hagostealde (feminine nominative plural)
hagosteald (neuter nominative plural)
hagostealde (accusative masculine plural)
hagostealda (accusative feminine plural)
hagostealde (accusative feminine plural)
hagosteald (accusative neuter plural)
hagostealdra (genitive masculine plural)
hagostealdra (feminine genitive plural)
hagostealdra (genitive neuter plural)
hagostealdum (dative masculine plural)
hagostealdum (dative feminine plural)
hagostealdum (dative neuter plural)
hagostealdum (instrumental masculine plural)
hagostealdum (feminine instrumental plural)
hagostealdum (instrumental neuter plural)
hagostealda (masculine nominative singular)
hagostealde (feminine nominative singular)
hagostealde (neuter nominative singular)
hagostealdan (accusative masculine singular)
hagostealdan (accusative feminine singular)
hagostealde (accusative neuter singular)
hagostealdan (genitive masculine singular)
hagostealdan (feminine genitive singular)
hagostealdan (genitive neuter singular)
hagostealdan (dative masculine singular)
hagostealdan (dative feminine singular)
hagostealdan (dative neuter singular)
hagostealdan (instrumental masculine singular)
hagostealdan (feminine instrumental singular)
hagostealdan (instrumental neuter singular)
hagostealdan (masculine nominative plural)
hagostealdan (feminine nominative plural)
hagostealdan (neuter nominative plural)
hagostealdan (accusative masculine plural)
hagostealdan (accusative feminine plural)
hagostealdan (accusative neuter plural)
hagostealdra (genitive masculine plural)
hagostealdena (genitive masculine plural)
hagostealdra (feminine genitive plural)
hagostealdena (feminine genitive plural)
hagostealdra (genitive neuter plural)
hagostealdena (genitive neuter plural)
hagostealdum (dative masculine plural)
hagostealdum (dative feminine plural)
hagostealdum (dative neuter plural)
hagostealdum (instrumental masculine plural)
hagostealdum (feminine instrumental plural)
hagostealdum (instrumental neuter plural)

[ˈhɑ.ɣoˌstæ͜ɑɫd]


hagosteald

hagosteald (nominative singular)
hagosteald (nominative plural)
hagosteald (accusative singular)
hagosteald (accusative plural)
hagostealdes (genitive singular)
hagostealda (genitive plural)
hagostealde (dative singular)
hagostealdum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *hagastaldą (“celibacy, virginity”) (see above).

inh

[ˈhɑ.ɣoˌstæ͜ɑɫd]


hagosteald

[ˈhɑ.ɣoˌstæ͜ɑɫd]


decan

dēċan (canonical)
dēċan (infinitive)
dēċenne (infinitive)
dēċe (first-person present singular)
dēcte (first-person past singular)
dēċest (present second-person singular)
dēcst (present second-person singular)
dēctest (past second-person singular)
dēċeþ (present singular third-person)
dēcþ (present singular third-person)
dēcte (past singular third-person)
dēċaþ (plural present)
dēcton (past plural)
dēċe (present singular)
dēcte (past singular)
dēċen (plural present)
dēcten (past plural)
dēċ (imperative past present singular)
dēċaþ (imperative past plural present)
dēċende (imperative present)
dēċed (imperative past)
ġedēċed (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: dechen, deche
English: deech, ditch


decan

decan (nominative singular)
decanas (nominative plural)
decan (accusative singular)
decanas (accusative plural)
decanes (genitive singular)
decana (genitive plural)
decane (dative singular)
decanum (dative plural)


defe

dēfe (canonical)
dēfe (masculine nominative singular)
dēfu (feminine nominative singular)
dēfo (feminine nominative singular)
dēfe (neuter nominative singular)
dēfne (accusative masculine singular)
dēfe (accusative feminine singular)
dēfe (accusative neuter singular)
dēfes (genitive masculine singular)
dēfre (feminine genitive singular)
dēfes (genitive neuter singular)
dēfum (dative masculine singular)
dēfre (dative feminine singular)
dēfum (dative neuter singular)
dēfe (instrumental masculine singular)
dēfre (feminine instrumental singular)
dēfe (instrumental neuter singular)
dēfe (masculine nominative plural)
dēfa (feminine nominative plural)
dēfe (feminine nominative plural)
dēfu (neuter nominative plural)
dēfo (neuter nominative plural)
dēfe (accusative masculine plural)
dēfa (accusative feminine plural)
dēfe (accusative feminine plural)
dēfu (accusative neuter plural)
dēfo (accusative neuter plural)
dēfra (genitive masculine plural)
dēfra (feminine genitive plural)
dēfra (genitive neuter plural)
dēfum (dative masculine plural)
dēfum (dative feminine plural)
dēfum (dative neuter plural)
dēfum (instrumental masculine plural)
dēfum (feminine instrumental plural)
dēfum (instrumental neuter plural)
dēfa (masculine nominative singular)
dēfe (feminine nominative singular)
dēfe (neuter nominative singular)
dēfan (accusative masculine singular)
dēfan (accusative feminine singular)
dēfe (accusative neuter singular)
dēfan (genitive masculine singular)
dēfan (feminine genitive singular)
dēfan (genitive neuter singular)
dēfan (dative masculine singular)
dēfan (dative feminine singular)
dēfan (dative neuter singular)
dēfan (instrumental masculine singular)
dēfan (feminine instrumental singular)
dēfan (instrumental neuter singular)
dēfan (masculine nominative plural)
dēfan (feminine nominative plural)
dēfan (neuter nominative plural)
dēfan (accusative masculine plural)
dēfan (accusative feminine plural)
dēfan (accusative neuter plural)
dēfra (genitive masculine plural)
dēfena (genitive masculine plural)
dēfra (feminine genitive plural)
dēfena (feminine genitive plural)
dēfra (genitive neuter plural)
dēfena (genitive neuter plural)
dēfum (dative masculine plural)
dēfum (dative feminine plural)
dēfum (dative neuter plural)
dēfum (instrumental masculine plural)
dēfum (feminine instrumental plural)
dēfum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *dōbī, from Proto-Germanic *dōbiz.

suitable, befitting, proper, meek, gentle, kind


defe

dafen

fit, becoming, proper, suitable, right, convenient


genugan

ġenugan (canonical)
ġenugan (infinitive)
ġeneah (first-person present singular)
ġenohte (first-person past singular)
ġenohtest (past second-person singular)
ġeneah (present singular third-person)
ġenohte (past singular third-person)
ġenugon (plural present)
ġenohton (past plural)
ġenuge (present singular)
ġenohte (past singular)
ġenugen (plural present)
ġenohten (past plural)

From Proto-Germanic *ganuganą (“to be permitted, be enough”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”).
Cognate with Old Frisian nōgia (“to be enough”), Old Saxon ginuht from the unrecorded verb *ginugan, Old High German ginuogen (“to suffice”), Old Norse nógja (“to suffice”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ganōhjan, “to be content”), Old English ġenēah (“sufficiency, abundance”).


dohtig

dohtiġ (canonical)
dohtiġ (masculine nominative singular)
dohtiġu (feminine nominative singular)
dohtġu (feminine nominative singular)
dohtiġo (feminine nominative singular)
dohtġo (feminine nominative singular)
dohtiġ (neuter nominative singular)
dohtiġne (accusative masculine singular)
dohtiġe (accusative feminine singular)
dohtġe (accusative feminine singular)
dohtiġ (accusative neuter singular)
dohtiġes (genitive masculine singular)
dohtġes (genitive masculine singular)
dohtiġre (feminine genitive singular)
dohtiġes (genitive neuter singular)
dohtġes (genitive neuter singular)
dohtiġum (dative masculine singular)
dohtġum (dative masculine singular)
dohtiġre (dative feminine singular)
dohtiġum (dative neuter singular)
dohtġum (dative neuter singular)
dohtiġe (instrumental masculine singular)
dohtġe (instrumental masculine singular)
dohtiġre (feminine instrumental singular)
dohtiġe (instrumental neuter singular)
dohtġe (instrumental neuter singular)
dohtiġe (masculine nominative plural)
dohtġe (masculine nominative plural)
dohtiġa (feminine nominative plural)
dohtġa (feminine nominative plural)
dohtiġe (feminine nominative plural)
dohtġe (feminine nominative plural)
dohtiġu (neuter nominative plural)
dohtġu (neuter nominative plural)
dohtiġo (neuter nominative plural)
dohtġo (neuter nominative plural)
dohtiġe (accusative masculine plural)
dohtġe (accusative masculine plural)
dohtiġa (accusative feminine plural)
dohtġa (accusative feminine plural)
dohtiġe (accusative feminine plural)
dohtġe (accusative feminine plural)
dohtiġu (accusative neuter plural)
dohtġu (accusative neuter plural)
dohtiġo (accusative neuter plural)
dohtġo (accusative neuter plural)
dohtiġra (genitive masculine plural)
dohtiġra (feminine genitive plural)
dohtiġra (genitive neuter plural)
dohtiġum (dative masculine plural)
dohtġum (dative masculine plural)
dohtiġum (dative feminine plural)
dohtġum (dative feminine plural)
dohtiġum (dative neuter plural)
dohtġum (dative neuter plural)
dohtiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
dohtġum (instrumental masculine plural)
dohtiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
dohtġum (feminine instrumental plural)
dohtiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
dohtġum (instrumental neuter plural)
dohtiġa (masculine nominative singular)
dohtġa (masculine nominative singular)
dohtiġe (feminine nominative singular)
dohtġe (feminine nominative singular)
dohtiġe (neuter nominative singular)
dohtġe (neuter nominative singular)
dohtiġan (accusative masculine singular)
dohtġan (accusative masculine singular)
dohtiġan (accusative feminine singular)
dohtġan (accusative feminine singular)
dohtiġe (accusative neuter singular)
dohtġe (accusative neuter singular)
dohtiġan (genitive masculine singular)
dohtġan (genitive masculine singular)
dohtiġan (feminine genitive singular)
dohtġan (feminine genitive singular)
dohtiġan (genitive neuter singular)
dohtġan (genitive neuter singular)
dohtiġan (dative masculine singular)
dohtġan (dative masculine singular)
dohtiġan (dative feminine singular)
dohtġan (dative feminine singular)
dohtiġan (dative neuter singular)
dohtġan (dative neuter singular)
dohtiġan (instrumental masculine singular)
dohtġan (instrumental masculine singular)
dohtiġan (feminine instrumental singular)
dohtġan (feminine instrumental singular)
dohtiġan (instrumental neuter singular)
dohtġan (instrumental neuter singular)
dohtiġan (masculine nominative plural)
dohtġan (masculine nominative plural)
dohtiġan (feminine nominative plural)
dohtġan (feminine nominative plural)
dohtiġan (neuter nominative plural)
dohtġan (neuter nominative plural)
dohtiġan (accusative masculine plural)
dohtġan (accusative masculine plural)
dohtiġan (accusative feminine plural)
dohtġan (accusative feminine plural)
dohtiġan (accusative neuter plural)
dohtġan (accusative neuter plural)
dohtiġra (genitive masculine plural)
dohtiġena (genitive masculine plural)
dohtġena (genitive masculine plural)
dohtiġra (feminine genitive plural)
dohtiġena (feminine genitive plural)
dohtġena (feminine genitive plural)
dohtiġra (genitive neuter plural)
dohtiġena (genitive neuter plural)
dohtġena (genitive neuter plural)
dohtiġum (dative masculine plural)
dohtġum (dative masculine plural)
dohtiġum (dative feminine plural)
dohtġum (dative feminine plural)
dohtiġum (dative neuter plural)
dohtġum (dative neuter plural)
dohtiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
dohtġum (instrumental masculine plural)
dohtiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
dohtġum (feminine instrumental plural)
dohtiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
dohtġum (instrumental neuter plural)


spowan

spōwan (canonical)
spōwan (infinitive)
spōwenne (infinitive)
spēwþ (present singular third-person)
spēow (past singular third-person)
spōwe (present singular)
spēowe (past singular)
spōwende (imperative present)
spōwen (imperative past)
ġespōwen (imperative past)

to succeed (+ genitive at something) (impersonal, with dative of person)


-aþ

From Proto-West Germanic *-anþ (“third person plural indicative ending of weak verbs”), from Proto-Germanic *-anþi (“third person plural indicative ending of weak verbs”). Cognate with Old Saxon -ad, Swabian -ad.

inh

Hīe cumaþ

First, second and third person plural present indicative ending of strong verbs, class 1 weak verbs, and class 3 weak verbs.

Hit macaþ

Third person singular present indicative ending of class 2 weak verbs.


belea

first-person singular present indicative

inflection of belēan:
singular present subjunctive


scread

sċrēad (canonical feminine)
sċrēada (nominative plural)
sċrēad (nominative singular)
sċrēada (nominative plural)
sċrēade (nominative plural)
sċrēade (accusative singular)
sċrēada (accusative plural)
sċrēade (accusative plural)
sċrēade (genitive singular)
sċrēada (genitive plural)
sċrēade (dative singular)
sċrēadum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: screade, screde, schrede, shrede

Scots: schred, screid, skreid

English: shred


halga

hālga (canonical masculine)
hālga (nominative singular)
hālgan (nominative plural)
hālgan (accusative singular)
hālgan (accusative plural)
hālgan (genitive singular)
hālgena (genitive plural)
hālgan (dative singular)
hālgum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: halwe, halewe, halow, halowe, haluwe, halu, halghe, haligh, halogh, halege, halȝe, halȝæ, halȝen, halhe
English: hallow
Scots: hallow

From Proto-West Germanic *hailagō, from Proto-Germanic *hailagô (“holy person”), weak masculine singular of *hailagaz (“holy”). Cognate with Old High German heilego (“saint”). Formally equivalent to Old Norse Helgi (proper name, literally “Holy One”).

cog

late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints
Fif and twentiġ manna myslīċe ġeuntrume cōmon tō þām hālgan heora hǣle biddende; sum wǣron blinde, sume wǣron healte, sume ēac dēafe, and dumbe ēac sum and hī ealle wurdon ānes dæġes ġehǣlede þurh þæs hālgan þingunge and him hām ġewendon.

Twenty-five men, sickened in various ways, came to the saint begging for the health; some were blind, some were lame, some were also deaf, and some were dumb, and they were all healed in one day through the intercession of the saint and went home.

holy man, saint (male or of unspecified gender)


halga

strong nominative feminine plural of hāliġ

strong accusative feminine plural of hāliġ

weak nominative masculine singular of hāliġ


bæddel

bæddel (nominative singular)
bæddlas (nominative plural)
bæddel (accusative singular)
bæddlas (accusative plural)
bæddles (genitive singular)
bæddla (genitive plural)
bæddle (dative singular)
bæddlum (dative plural)

desctree

⇒ Middle English: badde, bad
English: bad
Scots: bad

Uncertain. Seemingly cognate with Old High German pad (“hermaphrodite”). Usually taken to be related to (an unattested Old English root of) Middle English badde (“wicked, wretched, bad”). Possibly related to Old English bædan (“to defile”) (although Fulk questions this, and the very existence of the verb has been called into question) and/or to Old English bædling (although the precise meaning of this word is uncertain and it has sometimes been suggested to derive from bedd instead).


geol

ġēol (canonical)
ġeōl (canonical neuter)
ġēol (nominative singular)
ġēol (nominative plural)
ġēol (accusative singular)
ġēol (accusative plural)
ġēoles (genitive singular)
ġēola (genitive plural)
ġēole (dative singular)
ġēolum (dative plural)
ġeōl (nominative singular)
ġeōl (nominative plural)
ġeōl (accusative singular)
ġeōl (accusative plural)
ġeōles (genitive singular)
ġeōla (genitive plural)
ġeōle (dative singular)
ġeōlum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: yol, yole, ȝeolue, yiol, ȝol, ȝole, Yoil, yolde, ȝoul, ȝowl, ȝoule, Yhole, youle
English: Yule
Scots: Yull

Either inherited from Proto-Germanic *jehwlą or its plural *jeulō, or else borrowed from the Norse cognate jól, from the Proto-Germanic plural.

Danelaw
Mercia
Middle English
Old East Norse
Old West Norse
Wessex


adligo

inflection of ādliġ:
strong nominative feminine singular

strong nominative/accusative neuter plural


granu

granu (nominative singular)
grana (nominative plural)
grane (nominative plural)
grane (accusative singular)
grana (accusative plural)
grane (accusative plural)
grane (genitive singular)
grana (genitive plural)
grane (dative singular)
granum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *granō (“awn, beard-hair, hair-tips, moustache”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrān- (“edge, end, tip”). Cognate with Old High German grana (“beardhair, moustache”), Old Norse grǫn (“beardhair, moustache, lip”).


nostle

nostle (nominative singular)
nostlan (nominative plural)
nostlan (accusative singular)
nostlan (accusative plural)
nostlan (genitive singular)
nostlena (genitive plural)
nostlan (dative singular)
nostlum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *nustilǭ, *nustō (“knotting; band; clasp”), from Proto-Indo-European *ned- (“to twist; know; plait”). Cognate with Middle Low German nusche (“clasp; barrette”), Old High German nusta (“band; strap; sling”).

cog

a narrow band or ribbon worn around the head, usually as an ornament; headband

a strip of any material used for binding or securing


slecg

sleċġ (canonical feminine)
sleċġ (nominative singular)
sleċġa (nominative plural)
sleċġe (nominative plural)
sleċġe (accusative singular)
sleċġa (accusative plural)
sleċġe (accusative plural)
sleċġe (genitive singular)
sleċġa (genitive plural)
sleċġe (dative singular)
sleċġum (dative plural)

Middle English: slegge

Scots: sleg

English: sledge

From Proto-Germanic *slagjō, *slagjǭ. Compare Old Norse sleggja (“sledgehammer”).


spaca

spāca (canonical masculine)
spāca (nominative singular)
spācan (nominative plural)
spācan (accusative singular)
spācan (accusative plural)
spācan (genitive singular)
spācena (genitive plural)
spācan (dative singular)
spācum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: spoke, spak, spake, spok, spook
English: spoke
Scots: spaik
Yola: spagh

From Proto-West Germanic *spaikā, from Proto-Germanic *spaikǭ. Cognate with Gutnish spaik (“a mark carved in a tree”).