læcan

lǣċan (canonical)
lǣċan (infinitive)
lǣċenne (infinitive)
lǣċe (first-person present singular)
lǣhte (first-person past singular)
lǣċest (present second-person singular)
lǣcst (present second-person singular)
lǣhtest (past second-person singular)
lǣċeþ (present singular third-person)
lǣcþ (present singular third-person)
lǣhte (past singular third-person)
lǣċaþ (plural present)
lǣhton (past plural)
lǣċe (present singular)
lǣhte (past singular)
lǣċen (plural present)
lǣhten (past plural)
lǣċ (imperative past present singular)
lǣċaþ (imperative past plural present)
lǣċende (imperative present)
lǣht (imperative past)
ġelǣht (imperative past)

/ˈlæː.t͡ʃɑn/

From Proto-Germanic *laikijaną, causative of *laikaną. Related to Old English lācan and lāc (“play, sport”), which see.


ricsian

rīcsian (canonical)
rīcsian (infinitive)
rīcsienne (infinitive)
rīcsiġe (first-person present singular)
rīcsode (first-person past singular)
rīcsast (present second-person singular)
rīcsodest (past second-person singular)
rīcsaþ (present singular third-person)
rīcsode (past singular third-person)
rīcsiaþ (plural present)
rīcsodon (past plural)
rīcsiġe (present singular)
rīcsode (past singular)
rīcsiġen (plural present)
rīcsoden (past plural)
rīcsa (imperative past present singular)
rīcsiaþ (imperative past plural present)
rīcsiende (imperative present)
rīcsod (imperative past)
ġerīcsod (imperative past)

desc

Middle English: rixen, rixan, rixiæn, rixigen, rixin (early)

From Proto-West Germanic *rīkisōn. Equivalent to rīċe (“kingdom, reign”) + -sian.

"Gospel of Saint Luke", chapter 19, verse 14


cleafa

clēafa (canonical masculine)
clēafa (nominative singular)
clēafan (nominative plural)
clēafan (accusative singular)
clēafan (accusative plural)
clēafan (genitive singular)
clēafena (genitive plural)
clēafan (dative singular)
clēafum (dative plural)

Middle English: cleve

English: cleve

/ˈklæ͜ɑː.fɑ/

[ˈklæ͜ɑː.vɑ]

From Proto-Germanic *klebô (“chamber, cell”), related to the Old English verb clēofan (“to separate, split, divide”). More at cleave.

den; chamber, cubicle, cell; compartment


-bære

-bǣre (canonical)
-bǣre (masculine nominative singular)
-bǣru (feminine nominative singular)
-bǣro (feminine nominative singular)
-bǣre (neuter nominative singular)
-bǣrne (accusative masculine singular)
-bǣre (accusative feminine singular)
-bǣre (accusative neuter singular)
-bǣres (genitive masculine singular)
-bǣrre (feminine genitive singular)
-bǣres (genitive neuter singular)
-bǣrum (dative masculine singular)
-bǣrre (dative feminine singular)
-bǣrum (dative neuter singular)
-bǣre (instrumental masculine singular)
-bǣrre (feminine instrumental singular)
-bǣre (instrumental neuter singular)
-bǣre (masculine nominative plural)
-bǣra (feminine nominative plural)
-bǣre (feminine nominative plural)
-bǣru (neuter nominative plural)
-bǣro (neuter nominative plural)
-bǣre (accusative masculine plural)
-bǣra (accusative feminine plural)
-bǣre (accusative feminine plural)
-bǣru (accusative neuter plural)
-bǣro (accusative neuter plural)
-bǣrra (genitive masculine plural)
-bǣrra (feminine genitive plural)
-bǣrra (genitive neuter plural)
-bǣrum (dative masculine plural)
-bǣrum (dative feminine plural)
-bǣrum (dative neuter plural)
-bǣrum (instrumental masculine plural)
-bǣrum (feminine instrumental plural)
-bǣrum (instrumental neuter plural)
-bǣra (masculine nominative singular)
-bǣre (feminine nominative singular)
-bǣre (neuter nominative singular)
-bǣran (accusative masculine singular)
-bǣran (accusative feminine singular)
-bǣre (accusative neuter singular)
-bǣran (genitive masculine singular)
-bǣran (feminine genitive singular)
-bǣran (genitive neuter singular)
-bǣran (dative masculine singular)
-bǣran (dative feminine singular)
-bǣran (dative neuter singular)
-bǣran (instrumental masculine singular)
-bǣran (feminine instrumental singular)
-bǣran (instrumental neuter singular)
-bǣran (masculine nominative plural)
-bǣran (feminine nominative plural)
-bǣran (neuter nominative plural)
-bǣran (accusative masculine plural)
-bǣran (accusative feminine plural)
-bǣran (accusative neuter plural)
-bǣrra (genitive masculine plural)
-bǣrena (genitive masculine plural)
-bǣrra (feminine genitive plural)
-bǣrena (feminine genitive plural)
-bǣrra (genitive neuter plural)
-bǣrena (genitive neuter plural)
-bǣrum (dative masculine plural)
-bǣrum (dative feminine plural)
-bǣrum (dative neuter plural)
-bǣrum (instrumental masculine plural)
-bǣrum (feminine instrumental plural)
-bǣrum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *bēriz (“bearing, carrying”). Akin to Old Frisian -ber, Old Saxon -bāri, and Old High German -bāri.

inh

blostma (“flower”) + -bære → blostmbǣre (“blooming”)

feþer (“feather”) + -bære → feþerbǣre (“feathered”)

tungol (“star”) + -bære → tungolbǣre (“starry”)

wæstm (“fruit”) + -bære → wæstmbǣre (“fruitful”)

and- (“turned”) + hēla (“heel”) + -bære → andelbǣre (“inverted”)

ātor (“poison”) + -bære → ātorbǣre (“poisonous”)

having the qualities of, characterized by

ċisel + -bære → ċiselbǣre (“gravelly”)

cwealm (“death”) + -bære → cwealmbǣre (“deadly”)

slǣp (“sleep”) + -bære → slǣpbǣre (“somniferous; putting to sleep”)


deagol

dēagol (canonical)
dēagol (masculine nominative singular)
dēagolu (feminine nominative singular)
dēaglu (feminine nominative singular)
dēagolo (feminine nominative singular)
dēaglo (feminine nominative singular)
dēagol (neuter nominative singular)
dēagolne (accusative masculine singular)
dēagole (accusative feminine singular)
dēagle (accusative feminine singular)
dēagol (accusative neuter singular)
dēagoles (genitive masculine singular)
dēagles (genitive masculine singular)
dēagolre (feminine genitive singular)
dēagoles (genitive neuter singular)
dēagles (genitive neuter singular)
dēagolum (dative masculine singular)
dēaglum (dative masculine singular)
dēagolre (dative feminine singular)
dēagolum (dative neuter singular)
dēaglum (dative neuter singular)
dēagole (instrumental masculine singular)
dēagle (instrumental masculine singular)
dēagolre (feminine instrumental singular)
dēagole (instrumental neuter singular)
dēagle (instrumental neuter singular)
dēagole (masculine nominative plural)
dēagle (masculine nominative plural)
dēagola (feminine nominative plural)
dēagla (feminine nominative plural)
dēagole (feminine nominative plural)
dēagle (feminine nominative plural)
dēagolu (neuter nominative plural)
dēaglu (neuter nominative plural)
dēagolo (neuter nominative plural)
dēaglo (neuter nominative plural)
dēagole (accusative masculine plural)
dēagle (accusative masculine plural)
dēagola (accusative feminine plural)
dēagla (accusative feminine plural)
dēagole (accusative feminine plural)
dēagle (accusative feminine plural)
dēagolu (accusative neuter plural)
dēaglu (accusative neuter plural)
dēagolo (accusative neuter plural)
dēaglo (accusative neuter plural)
dēagolra (genitive masculine plural)
dēagolra (feminine genitive plural)
dēagolra (genitive neuter plural)
dēagolum (dative masculine plural)
dēaglum (dative masculine plural)
dēagolum (dative feminine plural)
dēaglum (dative feminine plural)
dēagolum (dative neuter plural)
dēaglum (dative neuter plural)
dēagolum (instrumental masculine plural)
dēaglum (instrumental masculine plural)
dēagolum (feminine instrumental plural)
dēaglum (feminine instrumental plural)
dēagolum (instrumental neuter plural)
dēaglum (instrumental neuter plural)
dēagola (masculine nominative singular)
dēagla (masculine nominative singular)
dēagole (feminine nominative singular)
dēagle (feminine nominative singular)
dēagole (neuter nominative singular)
dēagle (neuter nominative singular)
dēagolan (accusative masculine singular)
dēaglan (accusative masculine singular)
dēagolan (accusative feminine singular)
dēaglan (accusative feminine singular)
dēagole (accusative neuter singular)
dēagle (accusative neuter singular)
dēagolan (genitive masculine singular)
dēaglan (genitive masculine singular)
dēagolan (feminine genitive singular)
dēaglan (feminine genitive singular)
dēagolan (genitive neuter singular)
dēaglan (genitive neuter singular)
dēagolan (dative masculine singular)
dēaglan (dative masculine singular)
dēagolan (dative feminine singular)
dēaglan (dative feminine singular)
dēagolan (dative neuter singular)
dēaglan (dative neuter singular)
dēagolan (instrumental masculine singular)
dēaglan (instrumental masculine singular)
dēagolan (feminine instrumental singular)
dēaglan (feminine instrumental singular)
dēagolan (instrumental neuter singular)
dēaglan (instrumental neuter singular)
dēagolan (masculine nominative plural)
dēaglan (masculine nominative plural)
dēagolan (feminine nominative plural)
dēaglan (feminine nominative plural)
dēagolan (neuter nominative plural)
dēaglan (neuter nominative plural)
dēagolan (accusative masculine plural)
dēaglan (accusative masculine plural)
dēagolan (accusative feminine plural)
dēaglan (accusative feminine plural)
dēagolan (accusative neuter plural)
dēaglan (accusative neuter plural)
dēagolra (genitive masculine plural)
dēagolena (genitive masculine plural)
dēaglena (genitive masculine plural)
dēagolra (feminine genitive plural)
dēagolena (feminine genitive plural)
dēaglena (feminine genitive plural)
dēagolra (genitive neuter plural)
dēagolena (genitive neuter plural)
dēaglena (genitive neuter plural)
dēagolum (dative masculine plural)
dēaglum (dative masculine plural)
dēagolum (dative feminine plural)
dēaglum (dative feminine plural)
dēagolum (dative neuter plural)
dēaglum (dative neuter plural)
dēagolum (instrumental masculine plural)
dēaglum (instrumental masculine plural)
dēagolum (feminine instrumental plural)
dēaglum (feminine instrumental plural)
dēagolum (instrumental neuter plural)
dēaglum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: diȝel

/ˈdæ͜ɑː.ɡol/

[ˈdæ͜ɑː.ɣol]


afor

āfor (canonical)
āfor (masculine nominative singular)
āforu (feminine nominative singular)
āfru (feminine nominative singular)
āforo (feminine nominative singular)
āfro (feminine nominative singular)
āfor (neuter nominative singular)
āforne (accusative masculine singular)
āfore (accusative feminine singular)
āfre (accusative feminine singular)
āfor (accusative neuter singular)
āfores (genitive masculine singular)
āfres (genitive masculine singular)
āforre (feminine genitive singular)
āfores (genitive neuter singular)
āfres (genitive neuter singular)
āforum (dative masculine singular)
āfrum (dative masculine singular)
āforre (dative feminine singular)
āforum (dative neuter singular)
āfrum (dative neuter singular)
āfore (instrumental masculine singular)
āfre (instrumental masculine singular)
āforre (feminine instrumental singular)
āfore (instrumental neuter singular)
āfre (instrumental neuter singular)
āfore (masculine nominative plural)
āfre (masculine nominative plural)
āfora (feminine nominative plural)
āfra (feminine nominative plural)
āfore (feminine nominative plural)
āfre (feminine nominative plural)
āforu (neuter nominative plural)
āfru (neuter nominative plural)
āforo (neuter nominative plural)
āfro (neuter nominative plural)
āfore (accusative masculine plural)
āfre (accusative masculine plural)
āfora (accusative feminine plural)
āfra (accusative feminine plural)
āfore (accusative feminine plural)
āfre (accusative feminine plural)
āforu (accusative neuter plural)
āfru (accusative neuter plural)
āforo (accusative neuter plural)
āfro (accusative neuter plural)
āforra (genitive masculine plural)
āforra (feminine genitive plural)
āforra (genitive neuter plural)
āforum (dative masculine plural)
āfrum (dative masculine plural)
āforum (dative feminine plural)
āfrum (dative feminine plural)
āforum (dative neuter plural)
āfrum (dative neuter plural)
āforum (instrumental masculine plural)
āfrum (instrumental masculine plural)
āforum (feminine instrumental plural)
āfrum (feminine instrumental plural)
āforum (instrumental neuter plural)
āfrum (instrumental neuter plural)
āfora (masculine nominative singular)
āfra (masculine nominative singular)
āfore (feminine nominative singular)
āfre (feminine nominative singular)
āfore (neuter nominative singular)
āfre (neuter nominative singular)
āforan (accusative masculine singular)
āfran (accusative masculine singular)
āforan (accusative feminine singular)
āfran (accusative feminine singular)
āfore (accusative neuter singular)
āfre (accusative neuter singular)
āforan (genitive masculine singular)
āfran (genitive masculine singular)
āforan (feminine genitive singular)
āfran (feminine genitive singular)
āforan (genitive neuter singular)
āfran (genitive neuter singular)
āforan (dative masculine singular)
āfran (dative masculine singular)
āforan (dative feminine singular)
āfran (dative feminine singular)
āforan (dative neuter singular)
āfran (dative neuter singular)
āforan (instrumental masculine singular)
āfran (instrumental masculine singular)
āforan (feminine instrumental singular)
āfran (feminine instrumental singular)
āforan (instrumental neuter singular)
āfran (instrumental neuter singular)
āforan (masculine nominative plural)
āfran (masculine nominative plural)
āforan (feminine nominative plural)
āfran (feminine nominative plural)
āforan (neuter nominative plural)
āfran (neuter nominative plural)
āforan (accusative masculine plural)
āfran (accusative masculine plural)
āforan (accusative feminine plural)
āfran (accusative feminine plural)
āforan (accusative neuter plural)
āfran (accusative neuter plural)
āforra (genitive masculine plural)
āforena (genitive masculine plural)
āfrena (genitive masculine plural)
āforra (feminine genitive plural)
āforena (feminine genitive plural)
āfrena (feminine genitive plural)
āforra (genitive neuter plural)
āforena (genitive neuter plural)
āfrena (genitive neuter plural)
āforum (dative masculine plural)
āfrum (dative masculine plural)
āforum (dative feminine plural)
āfrum (dative feminine plural)
āforum (dative neuter plural)
āfrum (dative neuter plural)
āforum (instrumental masculine plural)
āfrum (instrumental masculine plural)
āforum (feminine instrumental plural)
āfrum (feminine instrumental plural)
āforum (instrumental neuter plural)
āfrum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *aibraz (“sharp, bitter, vehement, dire”). Akin to Old High German eipar, eivar (“sour", "acidic”), and possibly to Old Norse æfr (“vehement, angry, chafing”).


-sian

From Proto-West Germanic *-isōn, from Proto-Germanic *-isōną.

clǣne (“clean, pure”) + -sian → clǣnsian (“to purify, cleanse”)

blōd (“blood”) + -sian → blētsian, blēdsian (“to consecrate, bless”)

verbal suffix added to adjectives and nouns, generally causing i-mutation in the stem


æfter-

Middle English: efter-, after-

English: after-

From æfter (“behind, after”). More at æfter.

æftergengel

æfterfylian, æfterfylġan

æftercnēoresu

æftersprecan

æfterhǣþa

æfterrynne

æfterspyrian

to track out, search for, inquire about, examine


fultumian

fultumian (infinitive)
fultumienne (infinitive)
fultumiġe (first-person present singular)
fultumode (first-person past singular)
fultumast (present second-person singular)
fultumodest (past second-person singular)
fultumaþ (present singular third-person)
fultumode (past singular third-person)
fultumiaþ (plural present)
fultumodon (past plural)
fultumiġe (present singular)
fultumode (past singular)
fultumiġen (plural present)
fultumoden (past plural)
fultuma (imperative past present singular)
fultumiaþ (imperative past plural present)
fultumiende (imperative present)
fultumod (imperative past)
ġefultumod (imperative past)

(transitive) to prop up, support; to help, assist


fricgan

friċġan (canonical)
friċġan (infinitive)
friċġenne (infinitive)
friċġe (first-person present singular)
fræġ (first-person past singular)
friġst (present second-person singular)
frǣge (past second-person singular)
frāge (past second-person singular)
friġþ (present singular third-person)
fræġ (past singular third-person)
friċġaþ (plural present)
frǣgon (past plural)
frāgon (past plural)
friċġe (present singular)
frǣge (past singular)
frāge (past singular)
friċġen (plural present)
frǣgen (past plural)
frāgen (past plural)
friġe (imperative past present singular)
friċġaþ (imperative past plural present)
friċġende (imperative present)
friġen (imperative past)
ġefriġen (imperative past)
frugen (imperative past)
ġefrugen (imperative past)

Middle English: frien

From Proto-West Germanic *friggjan, from Proto-Germanic *frigjaną (“to ask”), from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ- (“to woo, ask”).


lacu

lacu (nominative singular)
laca (nominative plural)
lace (nominative plural)
lace (accusative singular)
laca (accusative plural)
lace (accusative plural)
lace (genitive singular)
laca (genitive plural)
lace (dative singular)
lacum (dative plural)

Middle English: lake

English: lake

Scots: lake, laik

gl

→? Old French: lac (replacing Old French lai from Latin lacus)

Middle French: lac

French: lac

→ Middle English: lac, lak

Scots: lak, lack

From Proto-West Germanic *laku, from Proto-Germanic *lakō, from Proto-Germanic *lakjaną (“to water, wet, irrigate, drain”), causative of Proto-Germanic *lekaną (“to leak, drain”), from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to leak”).
Cognate with Old Saxon laca (in placenames, “lake, stream, brook”), Old Norse lækr (“slow flowing stream”), Old English leċċan (“to make wet, moisten”), Old Norse leka (“to drip, leak”). Maybe related to Old High German lacha (“pool, water collected in a ditch, swamp”), Middle Dutch lāke (“pond, lake, stream, brook”), Middle Low German lāke (“water pooled in a riverbed”), which could also be borrowed from lacus (“lake, basin, tank”). More at leak.


bridd

bridd (nominative singular)
briddas (nominative plural)
bridd (accusative singular)
briddas (accusative plural)
briddes (genitive singular)
bridda (genitive plural)
bridde (dative singular)
briddum (dative plural)

Middle English: brid, bryd, bridde

English: bird

Scots: byrd, bird

Unknown; the word appears to be exclusive to Old English and lacks cognates in any other Germanic languages. Liberman notes that dozens of origins have been both suggested and rejected, leaving its original meaning and etymology a mystery. It might possibly be from a non-Indo-European substrate, with a likely onomatopoeic origin.
Formally, the word may lead back to a Proto-West Germanic *bridi ~ *briddj-, possibly to Proto-Germanic *bridjaz, a derivative of *bredą (“board, plank, shelf", possibly also "perch, roost”), and may have therefore been used of young birds or fowl that were able to perch but not quite able to fly (i.e. "perch-ling", or "roost-ling"; compare modern English rooster, bougher, brancher, etc.). If so, then possibly related to Old English bred (“board, plank, tablet”). Otherwise, the derivation remains unclear.

chick (a young bird or fledgling, as opposed to an altricial chick or hatchling)


-læcan

Middle English: -lechen

English: freeledge

English: knowledge

From Proto-West Germanic *laikijan, from Proto-Germanic *laikijaną; related to Old English lāc (“sport, play, action”).

cūþlǣċan

verbal suffix (combining form) denoting action, process or making (compare English -ify), from lǣcan, a derivative of lāc noun suffix denoting activity or process

ǣfenlǣċan

winterlǣċan


cneordlæcan

cneordlǣċan (canonical)
cneordlǣċan (infinitive)
cneordlǣċenne (infinitive)
cneordlǣċe (first-person present singular)
cneordlǣhte (first-person past singular)
cneordlǣċest (present second-person singular)
cneordlǣcst (present second-person singular)
cneordlǣhtest (past second-person singular)
cneordlǣċeþ (present singular third-person)
cneordlǣcþ (present singular third-person)
cneordlǣhte (past singular third-person)
cneordlǣċaþ (plural present)
cneordlǣhton (past plural)
cneordlǣċe (present singular)
cneordlǣhte (past singular)
cneordlǣċen (plural present)
cneordlǣhten (past plural)
cneordlǣċ (imperative past present singular)
cneordlǣċaþ (imperative past plural present)
cneordlǣċende (imperative present)
cneordlǣht (imperative past)
ġecneordlǣht (imperative past)


cyþlæcan

cȳþlǣċan (canonical)
cȳþlǣċan (infinitive)
cȳþlǣċenne (infinitive)
cȳþlǣċe (first-person present singular)
cȳþlǣhte (first-person past singular)
cȳþlǣċest (present second-person singular)
cȳþlǣcst (present second-person singular)
cȳþlǣhtest (past second-person singular)
cȳþlǣċeþ (present singular third-person)
cȳþlǣcþ (present singular third-person)
cȳþlǣhte (past singular third-person)
cȳþlǣċaþ (plural present)
cȳþlǣhton (past plural)
cȳþlǣċe (present singular)
cȳþlǣhte (past singular)
cȳþlǣċen (plural present)
cȳþlǣhten (past plural)
cȳþlǣċ (imperative past present singular)
cȳþlǣċaþ (imperative past plural present)
cȳþlǣċende (imperative present)
cȳþlǣht (imperative past)
ġecȳþlǣht (imperative past)

/ˈkyːθˌlæː.t͡ʃɑn/

[ˈkyːðˌlæː.t͡ʃɑn]

From cȳþ (“knowledge”) + -lǣċan (“process or activity”).


nealæcan

nēalǣċan (canonical)
nēalǣċan (infinitive)
nēalǣċenne (infinitive)
nēalǣċe (first-person present singular)
nēalǣhte (first-person past singular)
nēalǣċest (present second-person singular)
nēalǣcst (present second-person singular)
nēalǣhtest (past second-person singular)
nēalǣċeþ (present singular third-person)
nēalǣcþ (present singular third-person)
nēalǣhte (past singular third-person)
nēalǣċaþ (plural present)
nēalǣhton (past plural)
nēalǣċe (present singular)
nēalǣhte (past singular)
nēalǣċen (plural present)
nēalǣhten (past plural)
nēalǣċ (imperative past present singular)
nēalǣċaþ (imperative past plural present)
nēalǣċende (imperative present)
nēalǣht (imperative past)
ġenēalǣht (imperative past)

/ˈnæ͜ɑːˌlæː.t͡ʃɑn/

From nēah (“near”) + -lǣċan. Cognate with Middle Low German naleken, Old High German nahhlihhan, Old Norse nálgask (Icelandic nálgast).


-nes

-nes (nominative singular)
-nessa (nominative plural)
-nesse (nominative plural)
-nesse (accusative singular)
-nessa (accusative plural)
-nesse (accusative plural)
-nesse (genitive singular)
-nessa (genitive plural)
-nesse (dative singular)
-nessum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: -nesse, -ness, -nes, -nece, -nesce, -nisse, -nis, -næse, -næs, -nez
English: -ness
Scots: -nes

Used to form abstract nouns, usually from adjectives but also from verbs and other nouns, denoting quality or state; -ness


cyrtenlæcan

cyrtenlǣċan (canonical)
cyrtenlǣċan (infinitive)
cyrtenlǣċenne (infinitive)
cyrtenlǣċe (first-person present singular)
cyrtenlǣhte (first-person past singular)
cyrtenlǣċest (present second-person singular)
cyrtenlǣcst (present second-person singular)
cyrtenlǣhtest (past second-person singular)
cyrtenlǣċeþ (present singular third-person)
cyrtenlǣcþ (present singular third-person)
cyrtenlǣhte (past singular third-person)
cyrtenlǣċaþ (plural present)
cyrtenlǣhton (past plural)
cyrtenlǣċe (present singular)
cyrtenlǣhte (past singular)
cyrtenlǣċen (plural present)
cyrtenlǣhten (past plural)
cyrtenlǣċ (imperative past present singular)
cyrtenlǣċaþ (imperative past plural present)
cyrtenlǣċende (imperative present)
cyrtenlǣht (imperative past)
ġecyrtenlǣht (imperative past)

(transitive) to beautify, make beautiful


wieldan

wieldan (infinitive)
wieldenne (infinitive)
wielde (first-person present singular)
wielde (first-person past singular)
wieldest (present second-person singular)
wielst (present second-person singular)
wieltst (present second-person singular)
wieldest (past second-person singular)
wieldeþ (present singular third-person)
wielt (present singular third-person)
wielde (past singular third-person)
wieldaþ (plural present)
wieldon (past plural)
wielde (present singular)
wielde (past singular)
wielden (plural present)
wielden (past plural)
wield (imperative past present singular)
wieldaþ (imperative past plural present)
wieldende (imperative present)
wielded (imperative past)
ġewielded (imperative past)

English: wield

Scots: wield

From Proto-Germanic *waldijaną (“to control, make manageable”), a derivative of *waldaną (“to rule”), whence Old English wealdan (“to govern, rule”).


lenden

lenden (nominative singular)
lendenu (nominative plural)
lenden (accusative singular)
lendenu (accusative plural)
lendenes (genitive singular)
lendena (genitive plural)
lendene (dative singular)
lendenum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: lende, leend, leende, lynde
English: lend
Scots: lend, leynd


-linga

-ling (adverbial suffix) + -a (adverbial suffix)

suffix

handlinga

by hand, hand to hand, at close range, near

unmyndlenga, unmyndlinga


þurh-

Middle English: þurh-, thurgh-, thurh-, thoru-, thrugh-, throu-

English: thorough-, through- (?)

Old English þurh, þuruh (“through”). More at þurh

through, over (with verbs of motion; compare Latin trans-)

thoroughly, completely; continually (with nouns, adjectives, adverbs; compare Latin per-)


nebb

nebb (nominative singular)
nebb (nominative plural)
nebb (accusative singular)
nebb (accusative plural)
nebbes (genitive singular)
nebba (genitive plural)
nebbe (dative singular)
nebbum (dative plural)

English: neb, nib, nibble

From Proto-Germanic *nabją. Akin to Old Norse nef, Middle Low German nebbe and Middle Dutch nebbe.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Agnes, Virgin"
He gesette his tacn on minum nebbe þæt ic nænne oðerne ofer hine ne lufige.

He hath set His token upon my face that I should love none other beside Him.


gespelia

ġespelia (canonical masculine)
ġespelia (nominative singular)
ġespelian (nominative plural)
ġespelian (accusative singular)
ġespelian (accusative plural)
ġespelian (genitive singular)
ġespeliena (genitive plural)
ġespelian (dative singular)
ġespelium (dative plural)


bispell

bīspell (canonical neuter)
bīspell (nominative singular)
bīspell (nominative plural)
bīspell (accusative singular)
bīspell (accusative plural)
bīspelles (genitive singular)
bīspella (genitive plural)
bīspelle (dative singular)
bīspellum (dative plural)

Middle English: bispel

Scots: byspel, byspale

English: byspel, bispel

From bī- (“by”) + spell (“story, news”). More at bī-, spell. Compare Old Armenian առասպել (aṙaspel).


spellian

spellian (infinitive)
spellienne (infinitive)
spelliġe (first-person present singular)
spellode (first-person past singular)
spellast (present second-person singular)
spellodest (past second-person singular)
spellaþ (present singular third-person)
spellode (past singular third-person)
spelliaþ (plural present)
spellodon (past plural)
spelliġe (present singular)
spellode (past singular)
spelliġen (plural present)
spelloden (past plural)
spella (imperative past present singular)
spelliaþ (imperative past plural present)
spelliende (imperative present)
spellod (imperative past)
ġespellod (imperative past)

English: spell

From Proto-Germanic *spellōną. Equivalent to spell + -ian.

to announce, proclaim; to relate, tell; to utter, verbalize


forþ-

Middle English: forth-

English: forth-

forþgang

forth, forward; away; still, continuously

forþhealdan


wiþer-

Middle English: wither-

English: wither- (dialectal)

Scots: weather-, wother-, widder-

wiþercierran

wiþermāl

against, contrary, opposed to; anti-, counter-


niþer-

Middle English: neother-, nither-

English: nether-

niþerdǣl

below, beneath; situated in a lower position, lower

niþersettan

niþertorfian


wiþcostian

wiþcostian (infinitive)
wiþcostienne (infinitive)
wiþcostiġe (first-person present singular)
wiþcostode (first-person past singular)
wiþcostast (present second-person singular)
wiþcostodest (past second-person singular)
wiþcostaþ (present singular third-person)
wiþcostode (past singular third-person)
wiþcostiaþ (plural present)
wiþcostodon (past plural)
wiþcostiġe (present singular)
wiþcostode (past singular)
wiþcostiġen (plural present)
wiþcostoden (past plural)
wiþcosta (imperative past present singular)
wiþcostiaþ (imperative past plural present)
wiþcostiende (imperative present)
wiþcostod (imperative past)

wiþ- (“against, away”) + costian (“to try, prove, examine”)


-sciepe

-sċiepe (canonical masculine)
-sċiepe (nominative singular)
-sċiepas (nominative plural)
-sċiepe (accusative singular)
-sċiepas (accusative plural)
-sċiepes (genitive singular)
-sċiepa (genitive plural)
-sċiepe (dative singular)
-sċiepum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: -schipe
English: -ship
Scots: -schip

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-skapi, from Proto-Germanic *-skapiz.


-gal

singal

(adjectival suffix) suffix meaning perpetual or continual


æf-

ofþynċan (“to offend, to insult”) → æfþunca, æfþanca (“offense”)

æfgrynde

æfweard

æfwyrþ

æfwyrdla

æf- + wela (“wealth”) → æfwela (“decrease in wealth”)

absence, detriment, reduction; dis-, de-, un-


-icge

-iċġe (canonical)
-iċġe (nominative singular)
-iċġan (nominative plural)
-iċġan (accusative singular)
-iċġan (accusative plural)
-iċġan (genitive singular)
-iċġena (genitive plural)
-iċġan (dative singular)
-iċġum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *-gjā, from Proto-Germanic *-gjǭ. Compare Ancient Greek -ισσα (-issa) (< *-ikyeh₂), Dutch -egge.

ācenniċġe

huntiċġe

sċeriċġe

(feminine) noun suffix denoting a female agent


-incel

-incel (nominative singular)
-inclu (nominative plural)
-incel (accusative singular)
-inclu (accusative plural)
-incles (genitive singular)
-incla (genitive plural)
-incle (dative singular)
-inclum (dative plural)

A metathetic alteration of Proto-Germanic *-ikīna (diminutive suffix) + *-il- (diminutive suffix).
Alternately, from Proto-Germanic *-ingilą, *-ingilaz.

cog

sċipincel

hūsincel

hæftincel

slave [lit. "catchling", "little captive"]

stānincel

liþincel

weargincel


-els

-els (nominative singular)
-elsas (nominative plural)
-els (accusative singular)
-elsas (accusative plural)
-elses (genitive singular)
-elsa (genitive plural)
-else (dative singular)
-elsum (dative plural)

English: -le (riddle), -l (bail), -al (burial), -sel (wheatsel)

A metathetic form of Proto-West Germanic *-islī.

rǣdels

rēcels

miercels

wǣfels

byrgels

(masculine suffix for inanimate objects) suffix creating nouns from verbs


clyster

clyster (nominative singular)
clystru (nominative plural)
clyster (accusative singular)
clystru (accusative plural)
clystres (genitive singular)
clystra (genitive plural)
clystre (dative singular)
clystrum (dative plural)

English: cluster


-else

-else (nominative singular)
-elsan (nominative plural)
-elsan (accusative singular)
-elsan (accusative plural)
-elsan (genitive singular)
-elsena (genitive plural)
-elsan (dative singular)
-elsum (dative plural)

English: -le

rǣdelse

myrrelse, mierrelse

(feminine suffix for inanimate objects) suffix creating nouns from verbs


-ern

-ern (nominative singular)
-ernu (nominative plural)
-ern (accusative singular)
-ernu (accusative plural)
-ernes (genitive singular)
-erna (genitive plural)
-erne (dative singular)
-ernum (dative plural)

Middle English: -ern

From the adjectival use of -ærn (“noun suffix denoting location”), from ærn (“place”).

hāliġ (“holy”) + -ern → hāliġern (“sanctuary, holy place”)


-ern

Middle English: -erne, -ern

English: -ern

Suffix meaning "toward a place"; alternative form of -erne


leoda

lēoda (canonical masculine)
lēoda (nominative singular)
lēodan (nominative plural)
lēodan (accusative singular)
lēodan (accusative plural)
lēodan (genitive singular)
lēodena (genitive plural)
lēodan (dative singular)
lēodum (dative plural)

a man, person, individual of a nation or country


-ræden

-rǣden (canonical)
-rǣden (nominative singular)
-rǣdenna (nominative plural)
-rǣdenne (nominative plural)
-rǣdenne (accusative singular)
-rǣdenna (accusative plural)
-rǣdenne (accusative plural)
-rǣdenne (genitive singular)
-rǣdenna (genitive plural)
-rǣdenne (dative singular)
-rǣdennum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: -rede, -rade, -raden, -radon, -red, -redd, -redde, -reden, -reede, -redyn, -redyne, -rid, -rod, -rydyn, -ræden, -readden, -redden
English: -red
Middle Scots: -red, -ret, -rid, -rit
Scots: -red
⇒ Middle Scots: -rent

From rǣden (“condition, state”), from Proto-Germanic *raidīniz (“arrangement, ordinance, authority”).

inh

brōþorrǣden

burgrǣden

bedrǣden

bebodrǣden

heordrǣden

lēodrǣden


copp

coppas (nominative plural)
copp (nominative singular)
coppas (nominative plural)
copp (accusative singular)
coppas (accusative plural)
coppes (genitive singular)
coppa (genitive plural)
coppe (dative singular)
coppum (dative plural)

Middle English: cop

English: cup

Scots: cop

Uncertain. Possibly a borrowing from Late Latin cuppa (see Old English cuppe), or alternatively from Proto-West Germanic *kopp, from Proto-Germanic *kuppaz.


copp

Middle English: cop, coppe

English: cop

From Proto-Germanic *kuppaz. Cognate with Old High German kopf.


spilian

spilian (infinitive)
spilienne (infinitive)
spiliġe (first-person present singular)
spilode (first-person past singular)
spilast (present second-person singular)
spilodest (past second-person singular)
spilaþ (present singular third-person)
spilode (past singular third-person)
spiliaþ (plural present)
spilodon (past plural)
spiliġe (present singular)
spilode (past singular)
spiliġen (plural present)
spiloden (past plural)
spila (imperative past present singular)
spiliaþ (imperative past plural present)
spiliende (imperative present)
spilod (imperative past)
ġespilod (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: spilen
Early Scots: *spel, *spele (attested in spelare)
Scots: speill
→ English: speel


seld-

seldsīene

seldcūþ

seldcyme


full-

Middle English: ful-, ffol-, fol-, full-, vol-
English: full-; (fulfil, fulfill)

From Proto-West Germanic *full-, *fulla- (“fully, completely”), related to Old English full (“full, complete”).

fulhār

fullcuman

fullġearwian

fullclǣne


manig-

English: mani-, manifold

maniġfealdan

maniġhīwe


fela-

felafeald

felaġeong


æt-

Middle English: at-, et-, æt-
English: at-

⇒ Middle English: atwite

English: twite, twit

ætbēon

ætbreġdan

ætclīþan

æteġian

ætealdod


swæslæcan

swǣslǣċan (canonical)
swǣslǣċan (infinitive)
swǣslǣċenne (infinitive)
swǣslǣċe (first-person present singular)
swǣslǣhte (first-person past singular)
swǣslǣċest (present second-person singular)
swǣslǣcst (present second-person singular)
swǣslǣhtest (past second-person singular)
swǣslǣċeþ (present singular third-person)
swǣslǣcþ (present singular third-person)
swǣslǣhte (past singular third-person)
swǣslǣċaþ (plural present)
swǣslǣhton (past plural)
swǣslǣċe (present singular)
swǣslǣhte (past singular)
swǣslǣċen (plural present)
swǣslǣhten (past plural)
swǣslǣċ (imperative past present singular)
swǣslǣċaþ (imperative past plural present)
swǣslǣċende (imperative present)
swǣslǣht (imperative past)
ġeswǣslǣht (imperative past)

/ˈswæːsˌlæː.t͡ʃɑn/

[ˈswæːzˌlæː.t͡ʃɑn]


andustrian

andūstrian (canonical)
andūstrian (infinitive)
andūstrienne (infinitive)
andūstriġe (first-person present singular)
andūstrode (first-person past singular)
andūstrast (present second-person singular)
andūstrodest (past second-person singular)
andūstraþ (present singular third-person)
andūstrode (past singular third-person)
andūstriaþ (plural present)
andūstrodon (past plural)
andūstriġe (present singular)
andūstrode (past singular)
andūstriġen (plural present)
andūstroden (past plural)
andūstra (imperative past present singular)
andūstriaþ (imperative past plural present)
andūstriende (imperative present)
andūstrod (imperative past)

From and- + *ūstrian, the latter from Proto-Germanic *ūstrōną (“to strive”).


-oþ

-oþ (nominative singular)
-oþas (nominative plural)
-oþ (accusative singular)
-oþas (accusative plural)
-oþes (genitive singular)
-oþa (genitive plural)
-oþe (dative singular)
-oþum (dative plural)

English: -th (partially)

From Proto-West Germanic *-ōþu, from Proto-Germanic *-ōþuz.

folgian (“to follow”) + -oþ → folgoþ (“retinue, following”)

huntian (“to hunt”) + -oþ → huntoþ (“hunting; catch, prey, booty”)

faran (“to travel, fare”) + -oþ → faroþ (“water in motion, stream; ocean, sea, waves”)

drohtian (“to conduct oneself, behave”) + -oþ → drohtaþ (“conduct, lifestyle”)

dugan (“to avail, be capable, be competent”) + -oþ → duguþ (“manhood, virtue”)


-ede

English: -ed

feaxede

wæmbede

(adjectival suffix) suffix applied to nouns meaning "having", "possessing", "provided with" or "equipped with"


-ede

fremman (“to perform, do”) + -ede → fremede (“I/he/she/it performed/did”)

Used to form the first and third person singular preterite indicative of most class I weak verbs


andcwiss

andcwiss (nominative singular)
andcwissa (nominative plural)
andcwisse (nominative plural)
andcwisse (accusative singular)
andcwissa (accusative plural)
andcwisse (accusative plural)
andcwisse (genitive singular)
andcwissa (genitive plural)
andcwisse (dative singular)
andcwissum (dative plural)

and- (“back”) + cwiss (a derivative of cweþan (“to say”)). More at cweþan.

prefix

a derivative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">cweþan</i> (“to say”)


gecwide

ġecwide (canonical masculine)
ġecwide (nominative singular)
ġecwidas (nominative plural)
ġecwide (accusative singular)
ġecwidas (accusative plural)
ġecwides (genitive singular)
ġecwida (genitive plural)
ġecwide (dative singular)
ġecwidum (dative plural)

a speech, word; saying, term, expression


cwide

cwide (nominative singular)
cwidas (nominative plural)
cwide (accusative singular)
cwidas (accusative plural)
cwides (genitive singular)
cwida (genitive plural)
cwide (dative singular)
cwidum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *kwidiz, a derivative of cweþan (“to say”). Cognate with Old High German kwiti.


ricen

rīċen (canonical feminine)
rīċen (nominative singular)
rīċenna (nominative plural)
rīċenne (nominative plural)
rīċenne (accusative singular)
rīċenna (accusative plural)
rīċenne (accusative plural)
rīċenne (genitive singular)
rīċenna (genitive plural)
rīċenne (dative singular)
rīċennum (dative plural)

a female ruler, a female endued with power


ongean-

onġēanwiþerian

onġēanwinnende

onġēancyme

onġēanfealdan

onġēanhweorfan

onġēanlecgan


-uma

q

from <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">-emest(a)</i>

English: -most (from -emest(a))

-emesta

when combined with additional superlative endings

medema, meduma

hindema

forma

used to form the superlative of Old English adjectives

furmesta

æftemest

ēastemest

used in combination with other superlative endings


steore

stēore (canonical feminine)
stēore (nominative singular)
stēoran (nominative plural)
stēoran (accusative singular)
stēoran (accusative plural)
stēoran (genitive singular)
stēorena (genitive plural)
stēoran (dative singular)
stēorum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *steuri- (“to guide, direct”). Akin to Old English stīeran (“to guide, steer”).


steorend

stēorend (canonical masculine)
stēorend (nominative singular)
stēorend (nominative plural)
stēorende (nominative plural)
stēorendas (nominative plural)
stēorend (accusative singular)
stēorend (accusative plural)
stēorende (accusative plural)
stēorendas (accusative plural)
stēorendes (genitive singular)
stēorendra (genitive plural)
stēorende (dative singular)
stēorendum (dative plural)

someone who brings correction, reprover, guide


cwedol

cwedol (masculine nominative singular)
cwedol (feminine nominative singular)
cwedol (neuter nominative singular)
cwedolne (accusative masculine singular)
cwedole (accusative feminine singular)
cwedol (accusative neuter singular)
cwedoles (genitive masculine singular)
cwedolre (feminine genitive singular)
cwedoles (genitive neuter singular)
cwedolum (dative masculine singular)
cwedolre (dative feminine singular)
cwedolum (dative neuter singular)
cwedole (instrumental masculine singular)
cwedolre (feminine instrumental singular)
cwedole (instrumental neuter singular)
cwedole (masculine nominative plural)
cwedola (feminine nominative plural)
cwedole (feminine nominative plural)
cwedol (neuter nominative plural)
cwedole (accusative masculine plural)
cwedola (accusative feminine plural)
cwedole (accusative feminine plural)
cwedol (accusative neuter plural)
cwedolra (genitive masculine plural)
cwedolra (feminine genitive plural)
cwedolra (genitive neuter plural)
cwedolum (dative masculine plural)
cwedolum (dative feminine plural)
cwedolum (dative neuter plural)
cwedolum (instrumental masculine plural)
cwedolum (feminine instrumental plural)
cwedolum (instrumental neuter plural)
cwedola (masculine nominative singular)
cwedole (feminine nominative singular)
cwedole (neuter nominative singular)
cwedolan (accusative masculine singular)
cwedolan (accusative feminine singular)
cwedole (accusative neuter singular)
cwedolan (genitive masculine singular)
cwedolan (feminine genitive singular)
cwedolan (genitive neuter singular)
cwedolan (dative masculine singular)
cwedolan (dative feminine singular)
cwedolan (dative neuter singular)
cwedolan (instrumental masculine singular)
cwedolan (feminine instrumental singular)
cwedolan (instrumental neuter singular)
cwedolan (masculine nominative plural)
cwedolan (feminine nominative plural)
cwedolan (neuter nominative plural)
cwedolan (accusative masculine plural)
cwedolan (accusative feminine plural)
cwedolan (accusative neuter plural)
cwedolra (genitive masculine plural)
cwedolena (genitive masculine plural)
cwedolra (feminine genitive plural)
cwedolena (feminine genitive plural)
cwedolra (genitive neuter plural)
cwedolena (genitive neuter plural)
cwedolum (dative masculine plural)
cwedolum (dative feminine plural)
cwedolum (dative neuter plural)
cwedolum (instrumental masculine plural)
cwedolum (feminine instrumental plural)
cwedolum (instrumental neuter plural)

From cwed, a derivative of cweþan (“to say”) + -ol. More at cweþan.


þweorh

þweorh (masculine nominative singular)
þweorh (feminine nominative singular)
þweorh (neuter nominative singular)
þwēorne (accusative masculine singular)
þwēore (accusative feminine singular)
þweorh (accusative neuter singular)
þwēores (genitive masculine singular)
þwēorre (feminine genitive singular)
þwēores (genitive neuter singular)
þwēorum (dative masculine singular)
þwēorre (dative feminine singular)
þwēorum (dative neuter singular)
þwēore (instrumental masculine singular)
þwēorre (feminine instrumental singular)
þwēore (instrumental neuter singular)
þwēore (masculine nominative plural)
þwēora (feminine nominative plural)
þwēore (feminine nominative plural)
þweorh (neuter nominative plural)
þwēore (accusative masculine plural)
þwēora (accusative feminine plural)
þwēore (accusative feminine plural)
þweorh (accusative neuter plural)
þwēorra (genitive masculine plural)
þwēorra (feminine genitive plural)
þwēorra (genitive neuter plural)
þwēorum (dative masculine plural)
þwēorum (dative feminine plural)
þwēorum (dative neuter plural)
þwēorum (instrumental masculine plural)
þwēorum (feminine instrumental plural)
þwēorum (instrumental neuter plural)
þwēora (masculine nominative singular)
þwēore (feminine nominative singular)
þwēore (neuter nominative singular)
þwēoran (accusative masculine singular)
þwēoran (accusative feminine singular)
þwēore (accusative neuter singular)
þwēoran (genitive masculine singular)
þwēoran (feminine genitive singular)
þwēoran (genitive neuter singular)
þwēoran (dative masculine singular)
þwēoran (dative feminine singular)
þwēoran (dative neuter singular)
þwēoran (instrumental masculine singular)
þwēoran (feminine instrumental singular)
þwēoran (instrumental neuter singular)
þwēoran (masculine nominative plural)
þwēoran (feminine nominative plural)
þwēoran (neuter nominative plural)
þwēoran (accusative masculine plural)
þwēoran (accusative feminine plural)
þwēoran (accusative neuter plural)
þwēorra (genitive masculine plural)
þwēorena (genitive masculine plural)
þwēorra (feminine genitive plural)
þwēorena (feminine genitive plural)
þwēorra (genitive neuter plural)
þwēorena (genitive neuter plural)
þwēorum (dative masculine plural)
þwēorum (dative feminine plural)
þwēorum (dative neuter plural)
þwēorum (instrumental masculine plural)
þwēorum (feminine instrumental plural)
þwēorum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: thwīre, thwyre

From Proto-West Germanic *þwerh (“against, contrary”). Akin to Old English þwēorian (“to oppose, thwart”). Cognate with Old Saxon thwerh, Old Norse þverr, Dutch dwars.

cog

þweorhfuru

þwēortīeme

þwēorscipe


-rice

-rīċe (canonical)
-rīċe (nominative singular)
-rīċu (nominative plural)
-rīċe (accusative singular)
-rīċu (accusative plural)
-rīċes (genitive singular)
-rīċa (genitive plural)
-rīċe (dative singular)
-rīċum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: -riche, -reche, -reiche, -ric, -rik, -rike, -rych, -ryche, -ryke, -rice (Early Middle English)
English: -ric (obsolete -rick)
Scots: -ric, -rick, -rik

bisċoprīċe

(combining form) suffix appended to nouns to indicate office, ownership, guardianship, governance or dominion, equivalent to English -dom


neaht

neaht (nominative singular)
nieht (nominative plural)
niht (nominative plural)
neaht (accusative singular)
nieht (accusative plural)
niht (accusative plural)
niehte (genitive singular)
nihte (genitive singular)
niehta (genitive plural)
nihta (genitive plural)
niehte (dative singular)
nihte (dative singular)
niehtum (dative plural)
nihtum (dative plural)


freols

frēols (canonical masculine)
frēols (nominative singular)
frēolsas (nominative plural)
frēols (accusative singular)
frēolsas (accusative plural)
frēolses (genitive singular)
frēolsa (genitive plural)
frēolse (dative singular)
frēolsum (dative plural)

Middle English: freols

From earlier frīheals from frī (“free”) + heals (“neck”). Akin to frēo (“free, joyful”). More at frēo, heals.


orleahter

orleahter (nominative singular)
orleahtras (nominative plural)
orleahter (accusative singular)
orleahtras (accusative plural)
orleahtres (genitive singular)
orleahtra (genitive plural)
orleahtre (dative singular)
orleahtrum (dative plural)


foreward

foreward (masculine nominative singular)
foreward (feminine nominative singular)
foreward (neuter nominative singular)
forewardne (accusative masculine singular)
forewarde (accusative feminine singular)
foreward (accusative neuter singular)
forewardes (genitive masculine singular)
forewardre (feminine genitive singular)
forewardes (genitive neuter singular)
forewardum (dative masculine singular)
forewardre (dative feminine singular)
forewardum (dative neuter singular)
forewarde (instrumental masculine singular)
forewardre (feminine instrumental singular)
forewarde (instrumental neuter singular)
forewarde (masculine nominative plural)
forewarda (feminine nominative plural)
forewarde (feminine nominative plural)
foreward (neuter nominative plural)
forewarde (accusative masculine plural)
forewarda (accusative feminine plural)
forewarde (accusative feminine plural)
foreward (accusative neuter plural)
forewardra (genitive masculine plural)
forewardra (feminine genitive plural)
forewardra (genitive neuter plural)
forewardum (dative masculine plural)
forewardum (dative feminine plural)
forewardum (dative neuter plural)
forewardum (instrumental masculine plural)
forewardum (feminine instrumental plural)
forewardum (instrumental neuter plural)
forewarda (masculine nominative singular)
forewarde (feminine nominative singular)
forewarde (neuter nominative singular)
forewardan (accusative masculine singular)
forewardan (accusative feminine singular)
forewarde (accusative neuter singular)
forewardan (genitive masculine singular)
forewardan (feminine genitive singular)
forewardan (genitive neuter singular)
forewardan (dative masculine singular)
forewardan (dative feminine singular)
forewardan (dative neuter singular)
forewardan (instrumental masculine singular)
forewardan (feminine instrumental singular)
forewardan (instrumental neuter singular)
forewardan (masculine nominative plural)
forewardan (feminine nominative plural)
forewardan (neuter nominative plural)
forewardan (accusative masculine plural)
forewardan (accusative feminine plural)
forewardan (accusative neuter plural)
forewardra (genitive masculine plural)
forewardena (genitive masculine plural)
forewardra (feminine genitive plural)
forewardena (feminine genitive plural)
forewardra (genitive neuter plural)
forewardena (genitive neuter plural)
forewardum (dative masculine plural)
forewardum (dative feminine plural)
forewardum (dative neuter plural)
forewardum (instrumental masculine plural)
forewardum (feminine instrumental plural)
forewardum (instrumental neuter plural)


foreward

head

foreward f (nominative plural forewarde)

forewarde (nominative plural)
foreward (nominative singular)
forewarda (nominative plural)
forewarde (nominative plural)
forewarde (accusative singular)
forewarda (accusative plural)
forewarde (accusative plural)
forewarde (genitive singular)
forewarda (genitive plural)
forewarde (dative singular)
forewardum (dative plural)


ofett

ofett (nominative singular)
ofett (nominative plural)
ofett (accusative singular)
ofett (accusative plural)
ofettes (genitive singular)
ofetta (genitive plural)
ofette (dative singular)
ofettum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: ovet, ofet, ofvet (Early Middle English)
English: ovest (dialectal)


orlege

orleġe (canonical neuter)
orleġe (nominative singular)
orleġu (nominative plural)
orleġe (accusative singular)
orleġu (accusative plural)
orleġes (genitive singular)
orleġa (genitive plural)
orleġe (dative singular)
orleġum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *uzlugi-, from Proto-Germanic *uz- (“out”) + *lugi-, a derivative of *leuganą (“to lie, tell a lie”). Akin to Old Frisian orloch, Old Saxon urlogi, Old High German urluogi, urliugi (“war”), Dutch oorlog (“war”), Old English lēogan (“to lie”).


blowan

blōwan (canonical)
blōwan (infinitive)
blōwenne (infinitive)
blōwe (first-person present singular)
blēow (first-person past singular)
blēwst (present second-person singular)
blēowe (past second-person singular)
blēwþ (present singular third-person)
blēow (past singular third-person)
blōwaþ (plural present)
blēowon (past plural)
blōwe (present singular)
blēowe (past singular)
blōwen (plural present)
blēowen (past plural)
blōw (imperative past present singular)
blōwaþ (imperative past plural present)
blōwende (imperative present)
blōwen (imperative past)
ġeblōwen (imperative past)

Middle English: blowen, blowe

English: blow

Northumbrian: blaa

Scots: blaw

Iċ eom līġbysiġ, lāce mid winde, bewunden mid wuldre, wedre ġesomnad, fūs forðweġes, fȳre ġemelted, bearu blōwende, byrnende glēd.

I am busy with fire, sway with wind, wrapped with worship, gathered in good weather, ready to go forward, melted by fire, a blooming grove, a burning ember.


blawan

blāwan (canonical)
blāwan (infinitive)
blāwenne (infinitive)
blāwe (first-person present singular)
blēow (first-person past singular)
blǣwst (present second-person singular)
blēowe (past second-person singular)
blǣwþ (present singular third-person)
blēow (past singular third-person)
blāwaþ (plural present)
blēowon (past plural)
blāwe (present singular)
blēowe (past singular)
blāwen (plural present)
blēowen (past plural)
blāw (imperative past present singular)
blāwaþ (imperative past plural present)
blāwende (imperative present)
blāwen (imperative past)
ġeblāwen (imperative past)

Middle English: blowen, blouen, blow, blowe, blowyn, blawe (Northern or Kent), blawen, bloawen (Early Middle English)
English: blow
Geordie English: blaw
Scots: blaw
Yola: blay

From Proto-West Germanic *blāan, from Proto-Germanic *blēaną (“to blow”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“to swell, blow up”). Akin to Old High German blāen, Latin flō (“blow”).


freod

frēod (canonical feminine)
frēod (nominative singular)
frēoda (nominative plural)
frēode (nominative plural)
frēode (accusative singular)
frēoda (accusative plural)
frēode (accusative plural)
frēode (genitive singular)
frēoda (genitive plural)
frēode (dative singular)
frēodum (dative plural)

Akin to friþ (“peace, friendship”), frēogan (“to love”), frēo (“free, joyful”).


æþelu

æþelu (nominative singular)
æþela (nominative plural)
æþele (nominative plural)
æþele (accusative singular)
æþela (accusative plural)
æþele (accusative plural)
æþele (genitive singular)
æþela (genitive plural)
æþele (dative singular)
æþelum (dative plural)
æþelu (nominative singular)
æþelu (nominative plural)
æþelu (accusative singular)
æþelu (accusative plural)
æþelu (genitive singular)
æþela (genitive plural)
æþelu (dative singular)
æþelum (dative plural)

Akin to Old High German adal (“nobility”), Old English æþele (“noble”).


æþele

ang-adj

æþele (superlative æþelest or æþelust or æþelast)

æþelest (superlative)
æþelust (superlative)
æþelast (superlative)
æþele (masculine nominative singular)
æþelu (feminine nominative singular)
æþelo (feminine nominative singular)
æþele (neuter nominative singular)
æþelne (accusative masculine singular)
æþele (accusative feminine singular)
æþele (accusative neuter singular)
æþeles (genitive masculine singular)
æþelre (feminine genitive singular)
æþeles (genitive neuter singular)
æþelum (dative masculine singular)
æþelre (dative feminine singular)
æþelum (dative neuter singular)
æþele (instrumental masculine singular)
æþelre (feminine instrumental singular)
æþele (instrumental neuter singular)
æþele (masculine nominative plural)
æþela (feminine nominative plural)
æþele (feminine nominative plural)
æþelu (neuter nominative plural)
æþelo (neuter nominative plural)
æþele (accusative masculine plural)
æþela (accusative feminine plural)
æþele (accusative feminine plural)
æþelu (accusative neuter plural)
æþelo (accusative neuter plural)
æþelra (genitive masculine plural)
æþelra (feminine genitive plural)
æþelra (genitive neuter plural)
æþelum (dative masculine plural)
æþelum (dative feminine plural)
æþelum (dative neuter plural)
æþelum (instrumental masculine plural)
æþelum (feminine instrumental plural)
æþelum (instrumental neuter plural)
æþela (masculine nominative singular)
æþele (feminine nominative singular)
æþele (neuter nominative singular)
æþelan (accusative masculine singular)
æþelan (accusative feminine singular)
æþele (accusative neuter singular)
æþelan (genitive masculine singular)
æþelan (feminine genitive singular)
æþelan (genitive neuter singular)
æþelan (dative masculine singular)
æþelan (dative feminine singular)
æþelan (dative neuter singular)
æþelan (instrumental masculine singular)
æþelan (feminine instrumental singular)
æþelan (instrumental neuter singular)
æþelan (masculine nominative plural)
æþelan (feminine nominative plural)
æþelan (neuter nominative plural)
æþelan (accusative masculine plural)
æþelan (accusative feminine plural)
æþelan (accusative neuter plural)
æþelra (genitive masculine plural)
æþelena (genitive masculine plural)
æþelra (feminine genitive plural)
æþelena (feminine genitive plural)
æþelra (genitive neuter plural)
æþelena (genitive neuter plural)
æþelum (dative masculine plural)
æþelum (dative feminine plural)
æþelum (dative neuter plural)
æþelum (instrumental masculine plural)
æþelum (feminine instrumental plural)
æþelum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: athel

English: athel, Ethel

From Proto-West Germanic *aþuli, from Proto-Germanic *aþulijaz. Cognate with Old High German adal (German edel), Old Norse aðall.

ᛣᚱᛁᛋᛏᚹᚫᛋᚩᚾᚱᚩᛞᛁᚻᚹᛖᚦᚱᚫᚦᛖᚱᚠᚢᛋᚫᚠᛠᚱᚱᚪᚾᛣᚹᚩᛗᚢᚫᚦᚦᛁᛚᚫᛏᛁᛚᚪᚾᚢᛗ

Christ was on the cross, yet there in haste from afar came noble men unto him.

Krist wæs on rōdi, hweþræ þēr fūsæ fearran kwōmu æþþilæ til ānum.


cist

ċist (canonical feminine)
ċist (nominative singular)
ċista (nominative plural)
ċiste (nominative plural)
ċiste (accusative singular)
ċista (accusative plural)
ċiste (accusative plural)
ċiste (genitive singular)
ċista (genitive plural)
ċiste (dative singular)
ċistum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: cheste, cæste, chist, chiste, chyst, cyst, kist, kiste, kyst, kyste
English: chest
Scots: kist

→ Middle Irish: ciste

Irish: ciste

→ Welsh: cist


behof

behōf (canonical neuter)
behōf (nominative singular)
behōf (nominative plural)
behōf (accusative singular)
behōf (accusative plural)
behōfes (genitive singular)
behōfa (genitive plural)
behōfe (dative singular)
behōfum (dative plural)

English: behoof


beladian

belādian (canonical)
belādian (infinitive)
belādienne (infinitive)
belādiġe (first-person present singular)
belādode (first-person past singular)
belādast (present second-person singular)
belādodest (past second-person singular)
belādaþ (present singular third-person)
belādode (past singular third-person)
belādiaþ (plural present)
belādodon (past plural)
belādiġe (present singular)
belādode (past singular)
belādiġen (plural present)
belādoden (past plural)
belāda (imperative past present singular)
belādiaþ (imperative past plural present)
belādiende (imperative present)
belādod (imperative past)


ladian

lādian (canonical)
lādian (infinitive)
lādienne (infinitive)
lādiġe (first-person present singular)
lādode (first-person past singular)
lādast (present second-person singular)
lādodest (past second-person singular)
lādaþ (present singular third-person)
lādode (past singular third-person)
lādiaþ (plural present)
lādodon (past plural)
lādiġe (present singular)
lādode (past singular)
lādiġen (plural present)
lādoden (past plural)
lāda (imperative past present singular)
lādiaþ (imperative past plural present)
lādiende (imperative present)
lādod (imperative past)
ġelādod (imperative past)

to excuse or make an excuse (+ genitive for something)

to apologize (+ genitive for something) (generally reflexive)

to exonerate (+ genitive of an accusation)


onstellan

onstellan (infinitive)
onstellenne (infinitive)
onstelle (first-person present singular)
onstealde (first-person past singular)
onstelest (present second-person singular)
onstealdest (past second-person singular)
onsteleþ (present singular third-person)
onstealde (past singular third-person)
onstellaþ (plural present)
onstealdon (past plural)
onstelle (present singular)
onstealde (past singular)
onstellen (plural present)
onstealden (past plural)
onstele (imperative past present singular)
onstellaþ (imperative past plural present)
onstellende (imperative present)
onsteald (imperative past)

From on- + stellan (“to position, place, set”).

prefix

to establish, initiate, give rise to, set foot upon, install, institute, create


uncit

Dissimilation from earlier *uncec, with -ec added by analogy with mec; compare incit.


þec

From Proto-Germanic *þek, from Proto-Indo-European *tege.


incit

Dissimilation from earlier *incec, with -ec added by analogy with þec; compare uncit and possibly Bavarian enks (if from Old High German *inkiz).


cnif

cnīf (canonical masculine)
cnīf (nominative singular)
cnīfas (nominative plural)
cnīf (accusative singular)
cnīfas (accusative plural)
cnīfes (genitive singular)
cnīfa (genitive plural)
cnīfe (dative singular)
cnīfum (dative plural)

Middle English: knyf, knif

Scots: knyfe, knife

English: knife

Sranan Tongo: nefi

Yola: kunnife

→ French: canif

This word is the expected reflex of Proto-Germanic *knībaz (“knife”), but it is not attested until the 11th century and earlier Old English instead used seax and meteseax (cognate with German Messer), so some suspect that cnīf was borrowed from or reinforced by Old Norse knífr. Cognate with Middle Low German knīf, Middle Dutch cnijf (Dutch knijf), German Kneif.


grillan

grillan (infinitive)
grillenne (infinitive)
grille (first-person present singular)
grilede (first-person past singular)
grilest (present second-person singular)
griledest (past second-person singular)
grileþ (present singular third-person)
grilede (past singular third-person)
grillaþ (plural present)
griledon (past plural)
grille (present singular)
grilede (past singular)
grillen (plural present)
grileden (past plural)
grile (imperative past present singular)
grillaþ (imperative past plural present)
grillende (imperative present)
griled (imperative past)
ġegriled (imperative past)


grima

grīma (canonical masculine)
grīma (nominative singular)
grīman (nominative plural)
grīman (accusative singular)
grīman (accusative plural)
grīman (genitive singular)
grīmena (genitive plural)
grīman (dative singular)
grīmum (dative plural)

Middle English: grim, grime

English: grime

From Proto-West Germanic *grīmō, from Proto-Germanic *grīmô (“mask”). Cognate with Old Frisian grīma, Old Saxon grīmo, Old High German grīmo, Old Norse gríma, Gothic *𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (*greima).


frocga

frocga (nominative singular)
frocgan (nominative plural)
frocgan (accusative singular)
frocgan (accusative plural)
frocgan (genitive singular)
frocgena (genitive plural)
frocgan (dative singular)
frocgum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: frogge, vrogge, frugge
English: frog, frock (dialectal) (see there for further descendants)
Scots: frog, froig
→ Welsh: broga


æg-

From ā (“ever”) + ġe- (collective and perfective prefix).

affix

ǣġhwā

ǣġhwæþer

ever; every, each, all, denotes universality (forms pronouns and adverbs)


eft-

eftcyme


trucian

trucian (infinitive)
trucienne (infinitive)
truciġe (first-person present singular)
trucode (first-person past singular)
trucast (present second-person singular)
trucodest (past second-person singular)
trucaþ (present singular third-person)
trucode (past singular third-person)
truciaþ (plural present)
trucodon (past plural)
truciġe (present singular)
trucode (past singular)
truciġen (plural present)
trucoden (past plural)
truca (imperative past present singular)
truciaþ (imperative past plural present)
truciende (imperative present)
trucod (imperative past)
ġetrucod (imperative past)

Middle English: trukien

English: truck

From Proto-West Germanic *trokōn (“to miss, lack”).

inh

(intransitive) to fail, run out, fall short


-lian

-lian (infinitive)
-lienne (infinitive)
-liġe (first-person present singular)
-lode (first-person past singular)
-last (present second-person singular)
-lodest (past second-person singular)
-laþ (present singular third-person)
-lode (past singular third-person)
-liaþ (plural present)
-lodon (past plural)
-liġe (present singular)
-lode (past singular)
-liġen (plural present)
-loden (past plural)
-la (imperative past present singular)
-liaþ (imperative past plural present)
-liende (imperative present)
-lod (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: -elen, -el, -len, -lien
English: -le
Scots: -le

From Proto-Germanic *-lōną, perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *-ulaz.

frequentative verbal suffix; indicating repetition


tucian

tūcian (canonical)
tūcian (infinitive)
tūcienne (infinitive)
tūciġe (first-person present singular)
tūcode (first-person past singular)
tūcast (present second-person singular)
tūcodest (past second-person singular)
tūcaþ (present singular third-person)
tūcode (past singular third-person)
tūciaþ (plural present)
tūcodon (past plural)
tūciġe (present singular)
tūcode (past singular)
tūciġen (plural present)
tūcoden (past plural)
tūca (imperative past present singular)
tūciaþ (imperative past plural present)
tūciende (imperative present)
tūcod (imperative past)
ġetūcod (imperative past)

influenced by Middle Dutch, Middle Low German <i class="Latn mention" lang="gml">tucken</i>

Middle English: tuken (influenced by Middle Dutch, Middle Low German tucken)
English: tuck
Scots: tuck

Of uncertain origin. Possibly from the merger of Proto-West Germanic *tukkōn (“to knock, strike”) and Proto-West Germanic *teukōn, a variant of *teugōn (“to pull, tug, tease or draw out, bring forth”); both ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull, draw, tug”).

der

to disturb, mistreat, ill-treat; offend; afflict, harass, vex


torfian

torfian (infinitive)
torfienne (infinitive)
torfiġe (first-person present singular)
torfode (first-person past singular)
torfast (present second-person singular)
torfodest (past second-person singular)
torfaþ (present singular third-person)
torfode (past singular third-person)
torfiaþ (plural present)
torfodon (past plural)
torfiġe (present singular)
torfode (past singular)
torfiġen (plural present)
torfoden (past plural)
torfa (imperative past present singular)
torfiaþ (imperative past plural present)
torfiende (imperative present)
torfod (imperative past)
ġetorfod (imperative past)

Middle English: torvien, torven

English: topsy-turvy, torve (totorve)

From Proto-Germanic *turbōną, *turbijaną (“to turn, twist”), from Proto-Indo-European *derbʰ- (“to tie together, weave”). Related to Old English tearflian (“to turn, roll, wallow”), Alemannic German zirbeln (“to swirl, whirl, roll”), Icelandic tyrfa (“to cover with turf”).


steall

steall (nominative singular)
steallas (nominative plural)
steall (accusative singular)
steallas (accusative plural)
stealles (genitive singular)
stealla (genitive plural)
stealle (dative singular)
steallum (dative plural)
steall (nominative singular)
steall (nominative plural)
steall (accusative singular)
steall (accusative plural)
stealles (genitive singular)
stealla (genitive plural)
stealle (dative singular)
steallum (dative plural)

Middle English: stal

English: stall

Scots: stal, staw

From Proto-Germanic *stallaz, *staþl-, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”) and Proto-Indo-European *stel-. Akin to Old Frisian stal, Old High German stall (German Stall (“stable”), Stelle (“place”)), Old Norse stallr.

inh

a position, especially one that is standing; position of affairs, state, condition, standing


tunggelælle

tungġelælle (canonical)
tungġelælle (masculine nominative singular)
tungġelællu (feminine nominative singular)
tungġelællo (feminine nominative singular)
tungġelælle (neuter nominative singular)
tungġelælne (accusative masculine singular)
tungġelælle (accusative feminine singular)
tungġelælle (accusative neuter singular)
tungġelælles (genitive masculine singular)
tungġelælre (feminine genitive singular)
tungġelælles (genitive neuter singular)
tungġelællum (dative masculine singular)
tungġelælre (dative feminine singular)
tungġelællum (dative neuter singular)
tungġelælle (instrumental masculine singular)
tungġelælre (feminine instrumental singular)
tungġelælle (instrumental neuter singular)
tungġelælle (masculine nominative plural)
tungġelælla (feminine nominative plural)
tungġelælle (feminine nominative plural)
tungġelællu (neuter nominative plural)
tungġelællo (neuter nominative plural)
tungġelælle (accusative masculine plural)
tungġelælla (accusative feminine plural)
tungġelælle (accusative feminine plural)
tungġelællu (accusative neuter plural)
tungġelællo (accusative neuter plural)
tungġelælra (genitive masculine plural)
tungġelælra (feminine genitive plural)
tungġelælra (genitive neuter plural)
tungġelællum (dative masculine plural)
tungġelællum (dative feminine plural)
tungġelællum (dative neuter plural)
tungġelællum (instrumental masculine plural)
tungġelællum (feminine instrumental plural)
tungġelællum (instrumental neuter plural)
tungġelælla (masculine nominative singular)
tungġelælle (feminine nominative singular)
tungġelælle (neuter nominative singular)
tungġelællan (accusative masculine singular)
tungġelællan (accusative feminine singular)
tungġelælle (accusative neuter singular)
tungġelællan (genitive masculine singular)
tungġelællan (feminine genitive singular)
tungġelællan (genitive neuter singular)
tungġelællan (dative masculine singular)
tungġelællan (dative feminine singular)
tungġelællan (dative neuter singular)
tungġelællan (instrumental masculine singular)
tungġelællan (feminine instrumental singular)
tungġelællan (instrumental neuter singular)
tungġelællan (masculine nominative plural)
tungġelællan (feminine nominative plural)
tungġelællan (neuter nominative plural)
tungġelællan (accusative masculine plural)
tungġelællan (accusative feminine plural)
tungġelællan (accusative neuter plural)
tungġelælra (genitive masculine plural)
tungġelællena (genitive masculine plural)
tungġelælra (feminine genitive plural)
tungġelællena (feminine genitive plural)
tungġelælra (genitive neuter plural)
tungġelællena (genitive neuter plural)
tungġelællum (dative masculine plural)
tungġelællum (dative feminine plural)
tungġelællum (dative neuter plural)
tungġelællum (instrumental masculine plural)
tungġelællum (feminine instrumental plural)
tungġelællum (instrumental neuter plural)


teag

tēag (canonical feminine)
tēag (nominative singular)
tēaga (nominative plural)
tēage (nominative plural)
tēage (accusative singular)
tēaga (accusative plural)
tēage (accusative plural)
tēage (genitive singular)
tēaga (genitive plural)
tēage (dative singular)
tēagum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: teye, teȝe, tei, teiȝe, tey, tieghe, tye, tyȝe
English: tie, tye
→ Swazi: thayi
Scots: tie, tee

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *taugu, from Proto-Germanic *taugō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to draw, pull”). Akin to Old Norse taug (“rope”), and also Old English tēon (“to pull, train”).


teag

desctree

Middle English: teye, tie, tigh, ty, tye
English: tye

Unknown; possibly identical to Etymology 1.


scua

sċūa (canonical masculine)
sċūa (nominative singular)
sċūan (nominative plural)
sċūan (accusative singular)
sċūan (accusative plural)
sċūan (genitive singular)
sċūena (genitive plural)
sċūan (dative singular)
sċūum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *skūwō (“shadow”).


ampella

ampella (nominative singular)
ampellan (nominative plural)
ampellan (accusative singular)
ampellan (accusative plural)
ampellan (genitive singular)
ampellena (genitive plural)
ampellan (dative singular)
ampellum (dative plural)

Middle English: ampulle, ampolle

From Proto-West Germanic *ampullā, borrowed from Latin ampulla.


miltsian

miltsian (infinitive)
miltsienne (infinitive)
miltsiġe (first-person present singular)
miltsode (first-person past singular)
miltsast (present second-person singular)
miltsodest (past second-person singular)
miltsaþ (present singular third-person)
miltsode (past singular third-person)
miltsiaþ (plural present)
miltsodon (past plural)
miltsiġe (present singular)
miltsode (past singular)
miltsiġen (plural present)
miltsoden (past plural)
miltsa (imperative past present singular)
miltsiaþ (imperative past plural present)
miltsiende (imperative present)
miltsod (imperative past)
ġemiltsod (imperative past)

Middle English: milcen

From earlier mildsian, equivalent to milde + -sian.

to have mercy on, take pity on; show compassion or grace


-nian

-nian (infinitive)
-nienne (infinitive)
-niġe (first-person present singular)
-node (first-person past singular)
-nast (present second-person singular)
-nodest (past second-person singular)
-naþ (present singular third-person)
-node (past singular third-person)
-niaþ (plural present)
-nodon (past plural)
-niġe (present singular)
-node (past singular)
-niġen (plural present)
-noden (past plural)
-na (imperative past present singular)
-niaþ (imperative past plural present)
-niende (imperative present)
-nod (imperative past)

desc

Middle English: -nien, -enien, -nen, -enen, -en

Scots: -en

English: -en

From Proto-West Germanic *-inōn, from Proto-Germanic *-inōną. Compare Old Frisian -nia, Old Saxon -nōn, Old High German -inōn, Old Norse -na.

lǣċe (“physician, doctor”) + -nian → lācnian (“to heal”)

suffix applied to nouns and adjectives to form verbs


ehtan

ēhtan (canonical)
ēhtan (infinitive)
ēhtenne (infinitive)
ēhte (first-person present singular)
ēhte (first-person past singular)
ēhtest (present second-person singular)
ēhst (present second-person singular)
ēhtst (present second-person singular)
ēhtest (past second-person singular)
ēhteþ (present singular third-person)
ēht (present singular third-person)
ēhte (past singular third-person)
ēhtaþ (plural present)
ēhton (past plural)
ēhte (present singular)
ēhte (past singular)
ēhten (plural present)
ēhten (past plural)
ēht (imperative past present singular)
ēhtaþ (imperative past plural present)
ēhtende (imperative present)
ēhted (imperative past)
ġeēhted (imperative past)

>? Middle English: eghten, egten

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *ą̄htijan (“to pursue, persecute”).

inh+

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
God ne ēht nānre wihte, for þȳ hine nān wiht ne mæġ flēon.

God doesn't chase anything, because nothing can run from him.


-ettan

-ettan (infinitive)
-ettenne (infinitive)
-ette (first-person present singular)
-ette (first-person past singular)
-etst (present second-person singular)
-ettest (past second-person singular)
-ett (present singular third-person)
-et (present singular third-person)
-ette (past singular third-person)
-ettaþ (plural present)
-etton (past plural)
-ette (present singular)
-ette (past singular)
-etten (plural present)
-etten (past plural)
-ete (imperative past present singular)
-ettaþ (imperative past plural present)
-ettende (imperative present)
-eted (imperative past)
ġe-eted (imperative past)
-ett (imperative past)
ġe-ett (imperative past)
-et (imperative past)
ġe-et (imperative past)

desc

Middle English: thouten (“to address as 'thou'”), yeten (“to address as 'ye'”) (likely); grunten (from Old English grunnettan); spouten,

English: yeet, grunt, fidget (possibly), spout, botch, haunt (via French)

From Proto-West Germanic *-attjan, *-ittjan, *-uttjan, from Proto-Germanic *-atjaną, *-itjaną, *-utjaną (verbal suffix). Related to English -ise.

bōt (“remedy, cure”) + -ettan → bōtettan (“to remedy, cure”)

lēaslīċ (“false”) + -ettan → lēaslīcettan (“to dissemble, be false”)

lāþ (“hatred, hostility; loathesome”) + -ettan → lāþettan (“to loathe”)

used to form verbs from nouns or adjectives (compare English -ate, -ize), frequently having a causative force.

blīcan (“to shine”) + -ettan → blīcettan (“to glitter”)

hlēapan (“to jump, to leap”) + -ettan → hlēapettan (“to jump up”)

verbal suffix denoting frequency or intensification


fordeman

fordēman (canonical)
fordēman (infinitive)
fordēmenne (infinitive)
fordēme (first-person present singular)
fordēmde (first-person past singular)
fordēmest (present second-person singular)
fordēmst (present second-person singular)
fordēmdest (past second-person singular)
fordēmeþ (present singular third-person)
fordēmþ (present singular third-person)
fordēmde (past singular third-person)
fordēmaþ (plural present)
fordēmdon (past plural)
fordēme (present singular)
fordēmde (past singular)
fordēmen (plural present)
fordēmden (past plural)
fordēm (imperative past present singular)
fordēmaþ (imperative past plural present)
fordēmende (imperative present)
fordēmed (imperative past)

Middle English: fordemen

English: fordeem

From Proto-Germanic *fradōmijaną (“to condemn, damn”), equivalent to for- + dēman.


ræden

rǣden (canonical feminine)
rǣden (nominative singular)
rǣdenna (nominative plural)
rǣdenne (nominative plural)
rǣdenne (accusative singular)
rǣdenna (accusative plural)
rǣdenne (accusative plural)
rǣdenne (genitive singular)
rǣdenna (genitive plural)
rǣdenne (dative singular)
rǣdennum (dative plural)

English: rede

From Proto-Germanic *raidijaną (“to arrange”).

an estimate, account, or reckoning; calculation; figure


cycene

cyċene (canonical feminine)
cyċene (nominative singular)
cyċenan (nominative plural)
cyċenan (accusative singular)
cyċenan (accusative plural)
cyċenan (genitive singular)
cyċenena (genitive plural)
cyċenan (dative singular)
cyċenum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: kychyn
English: kitchen (see there for further descendants)
Scots: kitchen, kitchin, ketchin, keetchen
→ Middle Irish: cisten
Irish: cistin
Manx: kishteen, kishtyn
Scottish Gaelic: cidsin

From Proto-West Germanic *kukinā, borrowed from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna.


nexta

Alternative form of nīehsta (“neighbor”)


helpe

inflection of help:
nominative/accusative plural

inflection of help:
accusative/genitive/dative singular


leag

lēag (canonical feminine)
lēag (nominative singular)
lēaga (nominative plural)
lēage (nominative plural)
lēage (accusative singular)
lēaga (accusative plural)
lēage (accusative plural)
lēage (genitive singular)
lēaga (genitive plural)
lēage (dative singular)
lēagum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: leȝe, leyȝe, leygh, lee, liȝe, ley, lye

English: lye

Scots: lee, ley, lie

From Proto-West Germanic *laugu, from Proto-Germanic *laugō.

lye (a mixture of ashes and water), detergent


coc

coc (nominative singular)
coccas (nominative plural)
coc (accusative singular)
coccas (accusative plural)
cocces (genitive singular)
cocca (genitive plural)
cocce (dative singular)
coccum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *kokk (“cock, rooster”), probably of imitative origin. Cognate with Old Norse kokkr (“cock”).

onomatopoeic

imitative


coc

cōc (canonical masculine)
cōc (nominative singular)
cōcas (nominative plural)
cōc (accusative singular)
cōcas (accusative plural)
cōces (genitive singular)
cōca (genitive plural)
cōce (dative singular)
cōcum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: cook, cok, coke, koke, cuyke, cuke, cooke
English: cook
Sranan Tongo: kukru (via cook room)
Aukan: kukuu
Tok Pisin: kuk
→ Norman: couque
→ Portuguese: cuca
→ Thai: กุ๊ก (gúk)
→ Tokelauan: kuka
Scots: cuke, cuik

From Vulgar Latin *cocus, from Latin coquus (“cook”), from coquō (“to cook”).
Akin to Old Norse kokkr (“cook”), German Koch, Dutch kok (“cook”), and possibly also Old English āfiġen (“fried”).


-orian

Alternative form of -erian: a frequentative suffix


mindom

mindōm (canonical masculine)
mindōm (nominative singular)
mindōmas (nominative plural)
mindōm (accusative singular)
mindōmas (accusative plural)
mindōmes (genitive singular)
mindōma (genitive plural)
mindōme (dative singular)
mindōmum (dative plural)


oþian

ōþian (canonical)
ōþian (infinitive)
ōþienne (infinitive)
ōþiġe (first-person present singular)
ōþode (first-person past singular)
ōþast (present second-person singular)
ōþodest (past second-person singular)
ōþaþ (present singular third-person)
ōþode (past singular third-person)
ōþiaþ (plural present)
ōþodon (past plural)
ōþiġe (present singular)
ōþode (past singular)
ōþiġen (plural present)
ōþoden (past plural)
ōþa (imperative past present singular)
ōþiaþ (imperative past plural present)
ōþiende (imperative present)
ōþod (imperative past)
ġeōþod (imperative past)


friclu

friclu (nominative singular)
fricla (nominative plural)
fricle (nominative plural)
fricle (accusative singular)
fricla (accusative plural)
fricle (accusative plural)
fricle (genitive singular)
fricla (genitive plural)
fricle (dative singular)
friclum (dative plural)


fagettan

fāgettan (canonical)
fāgettan (infinitive)
fāgettenne (infinitive)
fāgette (first-person present singular)
fāgette (first-person past singular)
fāgetst (present second-person singular)
fāgettest (past second-person singular)
fāgett (present singular third-person)
fāget (present singular third-person)
fāgette (past singular third-person)
fāgettaþ (plural present)
fāgetton (past plural)
fāgette (present singular)
fāgette (past singular)
fāgetten (plural present)
fāgetten (past plural)
fāgete (imperative past present singular)
fāgettaþ (imperative past plural present)
fāgettende (imperative present)
fāgeted (imperative past)
ġefāgeted (imperative past)
fāgett (imperative past)
ġefāgett (imperative past)
fāget (imperative past)
ġefāget (imperative past)


facian

fācian (canonical)
fācian (infinitive)
fācienne (infinitive)
fāciġe (first-person present singular)
fācode (first-person past singular)
fācast (present second-person singular)
fācodest (past second-person singular)
fācaþ (present singular third-person)
fācode (past singular third-person)
fāciaþ (plural present)
fācodon (past plural)
fāciġe (present singular)
fācode (past singular)
fāciġen (plural present)
fācoden (past plural)
fāca (imperative past present singular)
fāciaþ (imperative past plural present)
fāciende (imperative present)
fācod (imperative past)
ġefācod (imperative past)

Unknown, yet apparently from Proto-West Germanic *faik-, whence also Old English fǣċcan (“to wish for, strive for”).


essian

essian (infinitive)
essienne (infinitive)
essiġe (first-person present singular)
essode (first-person past singular)
essast (present second-person singular)
essodest (past second-person singular)
essaþ (present singular third-person)
essode (past singular third-person)
essiaþ (plural present)
essodon (past plural)
essiġe (present singular)
essode (past singular)
essiġen (plural present)
essoden (past plural)
essa (imperative past present singular)
essiaþ (imperative past plural present)
essiende (imperative present)
essod (imperative past)
ġeessod (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *auþisōną, from Proto-Germanic *auþijaz (“void, barren, waste”), equivalent to īeþe + -sian.


minsian

minsian (infinitive)
minsienne (infinitive)
minsiġe (first-person present singular)
minsode (first-person past singular)
minsast (present second-person singular)
minsodest (past second-person singular)
minsaþ (present singular third-person)
minsode (past singular third-person)
minsiaþ (plural present)
minsodon (past plural)
minsiġe (present singular)
minsode (past singular)
minsiġen (plural present)
minsoden (past plural)
minsa (imperative past present singular)
minsiaþ (imperative past plural present)
minsiende (imperative present)
minsod (imperative past)
ġeminsod (imperative past)

Middle English: minsen

English: mince

From Proto-Germanic *minnisōną (“to make smaller”), from *minniz (“small, less”), from Proto-Indo-European *(e)mey- (“small, little”). Equivalent to min (“small”) + -sian.

der

(intransitive) to diminish, lessen, become small


eþian

ēþian (canonical)
ēþian (infinitive)
ēþienne (infinitive)
ēþiġe (first-person present singular)
ēþode (first-person past singular)
ēþast (present second-person singular)
ēþodest (past second-person singular)
ēþaþ (present singular third-person)
ēþode (past singular third-person)
ēþiaþ (plural present)
ēþodon (past plural)
ēþiġe (present singular)
ēþode (past singular)
ēþiġen (plural present)
ēþoden (past plural)
ēþa (imperative past present singular)
ēþiaþ (imperative past plural present)
ēþiende (imperative present)
ēþod (imperative past)
ġeēþod (imperative past)

Middle English: ethien

From Proto-West Germanic *anþijan, from Proto-Germanic *anþijaną (“to breathe”), from *anþą (“breath”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).


fricu

fricu (nominative singular)
frica (nominative plural)
frice (nominative plural)
frice (accusative singular)
frica (accusative plural)
frice (accusative plural)
frice (genitive singular)
frica (genitive plural)
frice (dative singular)
fricum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *frikīnō (“avarice, greed, insolence, boldness”).

inh

(mercantile language) use of money, especially money lent; interest, usury


-erian

Middle English: -erien, -eren, -ren

English: -er

Scots: -ir

From Proto-West Germanic *-arōn (frequentative suffix). Cognate with Old High German -arōn.

flotian (“to float”) + -erian → floterian (“to flutter”)

wōp (“cry, lamentation”) + -erian → wōperian (“to weep”)

flicorian

A frequentative suffix used to form verbs


mircels

mirċels (canonical feminine masculine)
mircels (nominative singular)
mircelsas (nominative plural)
mircels (accusative singular)
mircelsas (accusative plural)
mircelses (genitive singular)
mircelsa (genitive plural)
mircelse (dative singular)
mircelsum (dative plural)
mircels (nominative singular)
mircelsa (nominative plural)
mircelse (nominative plural)
mircelse (accusative singular)
mircelsa (accusative plural)
mircelse (accusative plural)
mircelse (genitive singular)
mircelsa (genitive plural)
mircelse (dative singular)
mircelsum (dative plural)


med-

medstrang

medmiċel

medium-sized, moderate, unimportant, poor

medtrum

medwīs

middle, mediocre, average (often carrying a negative connotation)


fadian

fadian (infinitive)
fadienne (infinitive)
fadiġe (first-person present singular)
fadode (first-person past singular)
fadast (present second-person singular)
fadodest (past second-person singular)
fadaþ (present singular third-person)
fadode (past singular third-person)
fadiaþ (plural present)
fadodon (past plural)
fadiġe (present singular)
fadode (past singular)
fadiġen (plural present)
fadoden (past plural)
fada (imperative past present singular)
fadiaþ (imperative past plural present)
fadiende (imperative present)
fadod (imperative past)
ġefadod (imperative past)

Middle English: faden

From Proto-West Germanic *fadōn, from Proto-Germanic *fadōną (“to feed, graze”): from *fadaz (“orderly, tidy”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to guard, keep watch, shepherd”).


frowe

frōwe (canonical feminine)
frōwe (nominative singular)
frōwan (nominative plural)
frōwan (accusative singular)
frōwan (accusative plural)
frōwan (genitive singular)
frōwena (genitive plural)
frōwan (dative singular)
frōwum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *frōwā, from Proto-Germanic *frōwǭ, frauwǭ, *frawwǭ. Cognate with Old Frisian frowe, frouwe, Old Saxon frūa, Old High German frouwa (“lady”), Old Norse freyja (“lady”), German Frau (“lady”).


minlic

minlīċ (canonical)
minlīċ (masculine nominative singular)
minlīċ (feminine nominative singular)
minlīċu (feminine nominative singular)
minlīċo (feminine nominative singular)
minlīċ (neuter nominative singular)
minlīcne (accusative masculine singular)
minlīċe (accusative feminine singular)
minlīċ (accusative neuter singular)
minlīċes (genitive masculine singular)
minlīcre (feminine genitive singular)
minlīċes (genitive neuter singular)
minlīċum (dative masculine singular)
minlīcre (dative feminine singular)
minlīċum (dative neuter singular)
minlīċe (instrumental masculine singular)
minlīcre (feminine instrumental singular)
minlīċe (instrumental neuter singular)
minlīċe (masculine nominative plural)
minlīċa (feminine nominative plural)
minlīċe (feminine nominative plural)
minlīċ (neuter nominative plural)
minlīċu (neuter nominative plural)
minlīċo (neuter nominative plural)
minlīċe (accusative masculine plural)
minlīċa (accusative feminine plural)
minlīċe (accusative feminine plural)
minlīċ (accusative neuter plural)
minlīċu (accusative neuter plural)
minlīċo (accusative neuter plural)
minlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
minlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
minlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
minlīċum (dative masculine plural)
minlīċum (dative feminine plural)
minlīċum (dative neuter plural)
minlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
minlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
minlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)
minlīċa (masculine nominative singular)
minlīċe (feminine nominative singular)
minlīċe (neuter nominative singular)
minlīċan (accusative masculine singular)
minlīċan (accusative feminine singular)
minlīċe (accusative neuter singular)
minlīċan (genitive masculine singular)
minlīċan (feminine genitive singular)
minlīċan (genitive neuter singular)
minlīċan (dative masculine singular)
minlīċan (dative feminine singular)
minlīċan (dative neuter singular)
minlīċan (instrumental masculine singular)
minlīċan (feminine instrumental singular)
minlīċan (instrumental neuter singular)
minlīċan (masculine nominative plural)
minlīċan (feminine nominative plural)
minlīċan (neuter nominative plural)
minlīċan (accusative masculine plural)
minlīċan (accusative feminine plural)
minlīċan (accusative neuter plural)
minlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
minlīċena (genitive masculine plural)
minlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
minlīċena (feminine genitive plural)
minlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
minlīċena (genitive neuter plural)
minlīċum (dative masculine plural)
minlīċum (dative feminine plural)
minlīċum (dative neuter plural)
minlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
minlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
minlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)


-erne

Middle English: -erne, -ern, -ren, -ron

English: -ern

Scots: -ren

Akin to Old High German -rōni; see -ern for more.

norþerne ― northern, sūþerne ― southern, ēasterne ― eastern, westerne ― western

Adjective suffix occurring in names for directions


medeme

ang-adj

medeme (comparative medemra, superlative medemest)

medemra (comparative)
medemest (superlative)
medeme (masculine nominative singular)
medemu (feminine nominative singular)
medemo (feminine nominative singular)
medeme (neuter nominative singular)
medemne (accusative masculine singular)
medeme (accusative feminine singular)
medeme (accusative neuter singular)
medemes (genitive masculine singular)
medemre (feminine genitive singular)
medemes (genitive neuter singular)
medemum (dative masculine singular)
medemre (dative feminine singular)
medemum (dative neuter singular)
medeme (instrumental masculine singular)
medemre (feminine instrumental singular)
medeme (instrumental neuter singular)
medeme (masculine nominative plural)
medema (feminine nominative plural)
medeme (feminine nominative plural)
medemu (neuter nominative plural)
medemo (neuter nominative plural)
medeme (accusative masculine plural)
medema (accusative feminine plural)
medeme (accusative feminine plural)
medemu (accusative neuter plural)
medemo (accusative neuter plural)
medemra (genitive masculine plural)
medemra (feminine genitive plural)
medemra (genitive neuter plural)
medemum (dative masculine plural)
medemum (dative feminine plural)
medemum (dative neuter plural)
medemum (instrumental masculine plural)
medemum (feminine instrumental plural)
medemum (instrumental neuter plural)
medema (masculine nominative singular)
medeme (feminine nominative singular)
medeme (neuter nominative singular)
medeman (accusative masculine singular)
medeman (accusative feminine singular)
medeme (accusative neuter singular)
medeman (genitive masculine singular)
medeman (feminine genitive singular)
medeman (genitive neuter singular)
medeman (dative masculine singular)
medeman (dative feminine singular)
medeman (dative neuter singular)
medeman (instrumental masculine singular)
medeman (feminine instrumental singular)
medeman (instrumental neuter singular)
medeman (masculine nominative plural)
medeman (feminine nominative plural)
medeman (neuter nominative plural)
medeman (accusative masculine plural)
medeman (accusative feminine plural)
medeman (accusative neuter plural)
medemra (genitive masculine plural)
medemena (genitive masculine plural)
medemra (feminine genitive plural)
medemena (feminine genitive plural)
medemra (genitive neuter plural)
medemena (genitive neuter plural)
medemum (dative masculine plural)
medemum (dative feminine plural)
medemum (dative neuter plural)
medemum (instrumental masculine plural)
medemum (feminine instrumental plural)
medemum (instrumental neuter plural)


fæderen

fæderen (masculine nominative singular)
fæderen (feminine nominative singular)
fæderen (neuter nominative singular)
fæderenne (accusative masculine singular)
fæderene (accusative feminine singular)
fæderen (accusative neuter singular)
fæderenes (genitive masculine singular)
fæderenre (feminine genitive singular)
fæderenes (genitive neuter singular)
fæderenum (dative masculine singular)
fæderenre (dative feminine singular)
fæderenum (dative neuter singular)
fæderene (instrumental masculine singular)
fæderenre (feminine instrumental singular)
fæderene (instrumental neuter singular)
fæderene (masculine nominative plural)
fæderena (feminine nominative plural)
fæderene (feminine nominative plural)
fæderen (neuter nominative plural)
fæderene (accusative masculine plural)
fæderena (accusative feminine plural)
fæderene (accusative feminine plural)
fæderen (accusative neuter plural)
fæderenra (genitive masculine plural)
fæderenra (feminine genitive plural)
fæderenra (genitive neuter plural)
fæderenum (dative masculine plural)
fæderenum (dative feminine plural)
fæderenum (dative neuter plural)
fæderenum (instrumental masculine plural)
fæderenum (feminine instrumental plural)
fæderenum (instrumental neuter plural)
fæderena (masculine nominative singular)
fæderene (feminine nominative singular)
fæderene (neuter nominative singular)
fæderenan (accusative masculine singular)
fæderenan (accusative feminine singular)
fæderene (accusative neuter singular)
fæderenan (genitive masculine singular)
fæderenan (feminine genitive singular)
fæderenan (genitive neuter singular)
fæderenan (dative masculine singular)
fæderenan (dative feminine singular)
fæderenan (dative neuter singular)
fæderenan (instrumental masculine singular)
fæderenan (feminine instrumental singular)
fæderenan (instrumental neuter singular)
fæderenan (masculine nominative plural)
fæderenan (feminine nominative plural)
fæderenan (neuter nominative plural)
fæderenan (accusative masculine plural)
fæderenan (accusative feminine plural)
fæderenan (accusative neuter plural)
fæderenra (genitive masculine plural)
fæderenena (genitive masculine plural)
fæderenra (feminine genitive plural)
fæderenena (feminine genitive plural)
fæderenra (genitive neuter plural)
fæderenena (genitive neuter plural)
fæderenum (dative masculine plural)
fæderenum (dative feminine plural)
fæderenum (dative neuter plural)
fæderenum (instrumental masculine plural)
fæderenum (feminine instrumental plural)
fæderenum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: faderen, fadryn

From Proto-Germanic *fadrīnaz, equivalent to fæder (“father”) + -en.

fæderencnōsl

fæderenbrōþor


frician

frician (infinitive)
fricienne (infinitive)
friciġe (first-person present singular)
fricode (first-person past singular)
fricast (present second-person singular)
fricodest (past second-person singular)
fricaþ (present singular third-person)
fricode (past singular third-person)
friciaþ (plural present)
fricodon (past plural)
friciġe (present singular)
fricode (past singular)
friciġen (plural present)
fricoden (past plural)
frica (imperative past present singular)
friciaþ (imperative past plural present)
friciende (imperative present)
fricod (imperative past)
ġefricod (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *frekōną (“to be greedy”), from Proto-Germanic *frekaz (“greedy, courageous, capable, active, bold”), from Proto-Indo-European *preg- (“to yearn, covet”). Related to Old English frec (“bold, greedy”).


frician

frīcian (canonical)
frīcian (infinitive)
frīcienne (infinitive)
frīciġe (first-person present singular)
frīcode (first-person past singular)
frīcast (present second-person singular)
frīcodest (past second-person singular)
frīcaþ (present singular third-person)
frīcode (past singular third-person)
frīciaþ (plural present)
frīcodon (past plural)
frīciġe (present singular)
frīcode (past singular)
frīciġen (plural present)
frīcoden (past plural)
frīca (imperative past present singular)
frīciaþ (imperative past plural present)
frīciende (imperative present)
frīcod (imperative past)
ġefrīcod (imperative past)

Middle English: fryken, frikien

English: frick, frig (dialectal), freak

⇒ English: frickle, friggle (dialectal)

desc

⇒ English: frigabob (“to dance or jerk up and down”) (dialectal)


medemian

medemian (infinitive)
medemienne (infinitive)
medemiġe (first-person present singular)
medemode (first-person past singular)
medemast (present second-person singular)
medemodest (past second-person singular)
medemaþ (present singular third-person)
medemode (past singular third-person)
medemiaþ (plural present)
medemodon (past plural)
medemiġe (present singular)
medemode (past singular)
medemiġen (plural present)
medemoden (past plural)
medema (imperative past present singular)
medemiaþ (imperative past plural present)
medemiende (imperative present)
medemod (imperative past)
ġemedemod (imperative past)


anlec

anlēċ (canonical masculine)
anlēċ (nominative singular)
anlēcas (nominative plural)
anlēċ (accusative singular)
anlēcas (accusative plural)
anlēċes (genitive singular)
anlēca (genitive plural)
anlēċe (dative singular)
anlēcum (dative plural)

/ˈɑnˌleːt͡ʃ/

From an- + lēċ (“a look”). Akin to Old English lōcian (“to look”).


anlæcan

ānlǣċan (canonical)
ānlǣċan (infinitive)
ānlǣċenne (infinitive)
ānlǣċe (first-person present singular)
ānlǣhte (first-person past singular)
ānlǣċest (present second-person singular)
ānlǣcst (present second-person singular)
ānlǣhtest (past second-person singular)
ānlǣċeþ (present singular third-person)
ānlǣcþ (present singular third-person)
ānlǣhte (past singular third-person)
ānlǣċaþ (plural present)
ānlǣhton (past plural)
ānlǣċe (present singular)
ānlǣhte (past singular)
ānlǣċen (plural present)
ānlǣhten (past plural)
ānlǣċ (imperative past present singular)
ānlǣċaþ (imperative past plural present)
ānlǣċende (imperative present)
ānlǣht (imperative past)

/ˈɑːnˌlæː.t͡ʃɑn/


ligetu

līġetu (canonical feminine)
līġetu (nominative singular)
līġeta (nominative plural)
līġete (nominative plural)
līġete (accusative singular)
līġeta (accusative plural)
līġete (accusative plural)
līġete (genitive singular)
līġeta (genitive plural)
līġete (dative singular)
līġetum (dative plural)


blædnes

blǣdnes (canonical feminine)
blǣdnes (nominative singular)
blǣdnessa (nominative plural)
blǣdnesse (nominative plural)
blǣdnesse (accusative singular)
blǣdnessa (accusative plural)
blǣdnesse (accusative plural)
blǣdnesse (genitive singular)
blǣdnessa (genitive plural)
blǣdnesse (dative singular)
blǣdnessum (dative plural)

From blǣd, blēd + -nes. Akin to Old English blēd (“fruit, flower”).


gemagian

ġemagian (canonical)
ġemagian (infinitive)
ġemagienne (infinitive)
ġemagiġe (first-person present singular)
ġemagode (first-person past singular)
ġemagast (present second-person singular)
ġemagodest (past second-person singular)
ġemagaþ (present singular third-person)
ġemagode (past singular third-person)
ġemagiaþ (plural present)
ġemagodon (past plural)
ġemagiġe (present singular)
ġemagode (past singular)
ġemagiġen (plural present)
ġemagoden (past plural)
ġemaga (imperative past present singular)
ġemagiaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġemagiende (imperative present)
ġemagod (imperative past)

(referring to health) to recuperate, recover


frefran

frēfran (canonical)
frēfran (infinitive)
frēfrenne (infinitive)
frēfre (first-person present singular)
frēfrede (first-person past singular)
frēfrest (present second-person singular)
frēfredest (past second-person singular)
frēfreþ (present singular third-person)
frēfrede (past singular third-person)
frēfraþ (plural present)
frēfredon (past plural)
frēfre (present singular)
frēfrede (past singular)
frēfren (plural present)
frēfreden (past plural)
frēfre (imperative past present singular)
frēfraþ (imperative past plural present)
frēfrende (imperative present)
frēfred (imperative past)
ġefrēfred (imperative past)

Middle English: frefrien, frefren, frevren

⇒ Middle English: frevrenesse, frievrenesse

From Proto-West Germanic *frōbrijan (“to console, comfort”).

inh

oþþe mec frēondlēasne · frēfran wolde,
wēman mid wynnum. · Wāt sē þe cunnað,
hū slīþen bið · sorg tō ġefēran,
þām þe him lȳt hafað · lēofra ġeholena.

or friendless me would soothe,
allure with glees. Knows the one who undergoes,
how tough is sorrow as a companion,
to whom little has dear confidants for himself.


mecgan

meċġan (canonical)
meċġan (infinitive)
meċġenne (infinitive)
meċġe (first-person present singular)
meġde (first-person past singular)
meġst (present second-person singular)
meġdest (past second-person singular)
meġþ (present singular third-person)
meġde (past singular third-person)
meċġaþ (plural present)
meġdon (past plural)
meċġe (present singular)
meġde (past singular)
meċġen (plural present)
meġden (past plural)
meġe (imperative past present singular)
meċġaþ (imperative past plural present)
meċġende (imperative present)
meġed (imperative past)
ġemeġed (imperative past)
meġd (imperative past)
ġemeġd (imperative past)

Middle English: maȝcen, mæcien