wincel

winċel (canonical masculine)
winclas (nominative plural)
winċel (nominative singular)
winclas (nominative plural)
winċel (accusative singular)
winclas (accusative plural)
wincles (genitive singular)
wincla (genitive plural)
wincle (dative singular)
winclum (dative plural)

Middle English: *winkel, *winkle

English: winkle

Scots: wingle

From Proto-West Germanic *winkil, from Proto-Germanic *winkilaz (“angle, corner”), from Proto-Indo-European *weng- (“to bend, bow, arch, curve”). Cognate with Old Frisian winkel (“corner”), Old High German winkil (“corner”), German Winkel (“corner”).

der

periwinkle

Middle English: *pinewinkel, *periwinkle


gerad

ġerād (canonical neuter)
ġerād (nominative singular)
ġerād (nominative plural)
ġerād (accusative singular)
ġerād (accusative plural)
ġerādes (genitive singular)
ġerāda (genitive plural)
ġerāde (dative singular)
ġerādum (dative plural)

Middle English: rode

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
...and hēo ðonne þē fluge and nolde þē lufian and nān ōðer ġerād būtan þū woldest ǣlce ōðer lufe ālētan for hyre lufe, woldest þū þonne swā dōn swā hēo wylnode?

...and if she fled from thee and would reciprocate thy love on no other condition than that thou wouldst renounce every other love for hers alone, wouldst thou then do as she wished?


gerad

ġerād (canonical)
ġerād (masculine nominative singular)
ġerād (feminine nominative singular)
ġerād (neuter nominative singular)
ġerādne (accusative masculine singular)
ġerāde (accusative feminine singular)
ġerād (accusative neuter singular)
ġerādes (genitive masculine singular)
ġerādre (feminine genitive singular)
ġerādes (genitive neuter singular)
ġerādum (dative masculine singular)
ġerādre (dative feminine singular)
ġerādum (dative neuter singular)
ġerāde (instrumental masculine singular)
ġerādre (feminine instrumental singular)
ġerāde (instrumental neuter singular)
ġerāde (masculine nominative plural)
ġerāda (feminine nominative plural)
ġerāde (feminine nominative plural)
ġerād (neuter nominative plural)
ġerāde (accusative masculine plural)
ġerāda (accusative feminine plural)
ġerāde (accusative feminine plural)
ġerād (accusative neuter plural)
ġerādra (genitive masculine plural)
ġerādra (feminine genitive plural)
ġerādra (genitive neuter plural)
ġerādum (dative masculine plural)
ġerādum (dative feminine plural)
ġerādum (dative neuter plural)
ġerādum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġerādum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġerādum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġerāda (masculine nominative singular)
ġerāde (feminine nominative singular)
ġerāde (neuter nominative singular)
ġerādan (accusative masculine singular)
ġerādan (accusative feminine singular)
ġerāde (accusative neuter singular)
ġerādan (genitive masculine singular)
ġerādan (feminine genitive singular)
ġerādan (genitive neuter singular)
ġerādan (dative masculine singular)
ġerādan (dative feminine singular)
ġerādan (dative neuter singular)
ġerādan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġerādan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġerādan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġerādan (masculine nominative plural)
ġerādan (feminine nominative plural)
ġerādan (neuter nominative plural)
ġerādan (accusative masculine plural)
ġerādan (accusative feminine plural)
ġerādan (accusative neuter plural)
ġerādra (genitive masculine plural)
ġerādena (genitive masculine plural)
ġerādra (feminine genitive plural)
ġerādena (feminine genitive plural)
ġerādra (genitive neuter plural)
ġerādena (genitive neuter plural)
ġerādum (dative masculine plural)
ġerādum (dative feminine plural)
ġerādum (dative neuter plural)
ġerādum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġerādum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġerādum (instrumental neuter plural)


wrætlic

wrǣtlīċ (canonical)
wrǣtlīċ (masculine nominative singular)
wrǣtlīċ (feminine nominative singular)
wrǣtlīċu (feminine nominative singular)
wrǣtlīċo (feminine nominative singular)
wrǣtlīċ (neuter nominative singular)
wrǣtlīcne (accusative masculine singular)
wrǣtlīċe (accusative feminine singular)
wrǣtlīċ (accusative neuter singular)
wrǣtlīċes (genitive masculine singular)
wrǣtlīcre (feminine genitive singular)
wrǣtlīċes (genitive neuter singular)
wrǣtlīċum (dative masculine singular)
wrǣtlīcre (dative feminine singular)
wrǣtlīċum (dative neuter singular)
wrǣtlīċe (instrumental masculine singular)
wrǣtlīcre (feminine instrumental singular)
wrǣtlīċe (instrumental neuter singular)
wrǣtlīċe (masculine nominative plural)
wrǣtlīċa (feminine nominative plural)
wrǣtlīċe (feminine nominative plural)
wrǣtlīċ (neuter nominative plural)
wrǣtlīċu (neuter nominative plural)
wrǣtlīċo (neuter nominative plural)
wrǣtlīċe (accusative masculine plural)
wrǣtlīċa (accusative feminine plural)
wrǣtlīċe (accusative feminine plural)
wrǣtlīċ (accusative neuter plural)
wrǣtlīċu (accusative neuter plural)
wrǣtlīċo (accusative neuter plural)
wrǣtlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
wrǣtlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
wrǣtlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
wrǣtlīċum (dative masculine plural)
wrǣtlīċum (dative feminine plural)
wrǣtlīċum (dative neuter plural)
wrǣtlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
wrǣtlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
wrǣtlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)
wrǣtlīċa (masculine nominative singular)
wrǣtlīċe (feminine nominative singular)
wrǣtlīċe (neuter nominative singular)
wrǣtlīċan (accusative masculine singular)
wrǣtlīċan (accusative feminine singular)
wrǣtlīċe (accusative neuter singular)
wrǣtlīċan (genitive masculine singular)
wrǣtlīċan (feminine genitive singular)
wrǣtlīċan (genitive neuter singular)
wrǣtlīċan (dative masculine singular)
wrǣtlīċan (dative feminine singular)
wrǣtlīċan (dative neuter singular)
wrǣtlīċan (instrumental masculine singular)
wrǣtlīċan (feminine instrumental singular)
wrǣtlīċan (instrumental neuter singular)
wrǣtlīċan (masculine nominative plural)
wrǣtlīċan (feminine nominative plural)
wrǣtlīċan (neuter nominative plural)
wrǣtlīċan (accusative masculine plural)
wrǣtlīċan (accusative feminine plural)
wrǣtlīċan (accusative neuter plural)
wrǣtlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
wrǣtlīċena (genitive masculine plural)
wrǣtlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
wrǣtlīċena (feminine genitive plural)
wrǣtlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
wrǣtlīċena (genitive neuter plural)
wrǣtlīċum (dative masculine plural)
wrǣtlīċum (dative feminine plural)
wrǣtlīċum (dative neuter plural)
wrǣtlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
wrǣtlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
wrǣtlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)


earfoþnes

earfoþnes (nominative singular)
earfoþnessa (nominative plural)
earfoþnesse (nominative plural)
earfoþnesse (accusative singular)
earfoþnessa (accusative plural)
earfoþnesse (accusative plural)
earfoþnesse (genitive singular)
earfoþnessa (genitive plural)
earfoþnesse (dative singular)
earfoþnessum (dative plural)

Middle English: ærfeðnesse


amierran

āmierran (canonical)
āmierran (infinitive)
āmierrenne (infinitive)
āmierre (first-person present singular)
āmierede (first-person past singular)
āmierest (present second-person singular)
āmieredest (past second-person singular)
āmiereþ (present singular third-person)
āmierede (past singular third-person)
āmierraþ (plural present)
āmieredon (past plural)
āmierre (present singular)
āmierede (past singular)
āmierren (plural present)
āmiereden (past plural)
āmiere (imperative past present singular)
āmierraþ (imperative past plural present)
āmierrende (imperative present)
āmiered (imperative past)


gisl

ġīsl (canonical masculine)
ġīsl (nominative singular)
ġīslas (nominative plural)
ġīsl (accusative singular)
ġīslas (accusative plural)
ġīsles (genitive singular)
ġīsla (genitive plural)
ġīsle (dative singular)
ġīslum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *gīsl, from Proto-Germanic *gīslaz, a loanword from Proto-Celtic *geistlos. Cognate with Old Saxon gīsal, Old Dutch *gīsal, Old High German gīsal, Old Norse gísl.

Hū lange hieltst þū ūs tō ġīslum?

How long are you going to hold us hostage?

Wē ġīslas wurdon on þone hrōf ġebrōht þæt man ġesāwe þæt wē ġīet lifden.

They took us hostages up on the roof so people could see that we were still alive.

late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans
Hē ġenīedde bēġen þā cyningas þæt hīe sealdon heora suna tō ġīslum.

He forced both the kings to give their sons as hostages.


sunnan

accusative/genitive/dative singular of sunna


frecgan

freċġan (canonical)
freċġan (infinitive)
freċġenne (infinitive)
freċġe (first-person present singular)
freġde (first-person past singular)
freġst (present second-person singular)
freġdest (past second-person singular)
freġþ (present singular third-person)
freġde (past singular third-person)
freċġaþ (plural present)
freġdon (past plural)
freċġe (present singular)
freġde (past singular)
freċġen (plural present)
freġden (past plural)
freġe (imperative past present singular)
freċġaþ (imperative past plural present)
freċġende (imperative present)
freġed (imperative past)
ġefreġed (imperative past)
freġd (imperative past)
ġefreġd (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *fragjaną (“to question, inquire, examine”), from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ- (“to woo, ask”).


sunnanæfen

sunnanǣfen (canonical masculine)
sunnanǣfen (nominative singular)
sunnanǣfennas (nominative plural)
sunnanǣfen (accusative singular)
sunnanǣfennas (accusative plural)
sunnanǣfennes (genitive singular)
sunnanǣfenna (genitive plural)
sunnanǣfenne (dative singular)
sunnanǣfennum (dative plural)


tosca

tosċa (canonical masculine)
tosċa (nominative singular)
tosċan (nominative plural)
tosċan (accusative singular)
tosċan (accusative plural)
tosċan (genitive singular)
tosċena (genitive plural)
tosċan (dative singular)
tosċum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *toskō, from Proto-Germanic *tuskô.


ærendgast

→ English: errand-ghost

a spiritual or spirit messenger; an angel


salor

salor (nominative singular)
saloras (nominative plural)
salor (accusative singular)
saloras (accusative plural)
salores (genitive singular)
salora (genitive plural)
salore (dative singular)
salorum (dative plural)

Middle English: soler, solar

Scots: salur, saller, sellar, cellar

English: solar

From Proto-West Germanic *salaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *salaz, *salą, *saliz (“house, room”). In the sense of "upper room, raised platform", influenced by Latin solarium.


botleas

bōtlēas (canonical)
bōtlēas (masculine nominative singular)
bōtlēas (feminine nominative singular)
bōtlēas (neuter nominative singular)
bōtlēasne (accusative masculine singular)
bōtlēase (accusative feminine singular)
bōtlēas (accusative neuter singular)
bōtlēases (genitive masculine singular)
bōtlēasre (feminine genitive singular)
bōtlēases (genitive neuter singular)
bōtlēasum (dative masculine singular)
bōtlēasre (dative feminine singular)
bōtlēasum (dative neuter singular)
bōtlēase (instrumental masculine singular)
bōtlēasre (feminine instrumental singular)
bōtlēase (instrumental neuter singular)
bōtlēase (masculine nominative plural)
bōtlēasa (feminine nominative plural)
bōtlēase (feminine nominative plural)
bōtlēas (neuter nominative plural)
bōtlēase (accusative masculine plural)
bōtlēasa (accusative feminine plural)
bōtlēase (accusative feminine plural)
bōtlēas (accusative neuter plural)
bōtlēasra (genitive masculine plural)
bōtlēasra (feminine genitive plural)
bōtlēasra (genitive neuter plural)
bōtlēasum (dative masculine plural)
bōtlēasum (dative feminine plural)
bōtlēasum (dative neuter plural)
bōtlēasum (instrumental masculine plural)
bōtlēasum (feminine instrumental plural)
bōtlēasum (instrumental neuter plural)
bōtlēasa (masculine nominative singular)
bōtlēase (feminine nominative singular)
bōtlēase (neuter nominative singular)
bōtlēasan (accusative masculine singular)
bōtlēasan (accusative feminine singular)
bōtlēase (accusative neuter singular)
bōtlēasan (genitive masculine singular)
bōtlēasan (feminine genitive singular)
bōtlēasan (genitive neuter singular)
bōtlēasan (dative masculine singular)
bōtlēasan (dative feminine singular)
bōtlēasan (dative neuter singular)
bōtlēasan (instrumental masculine singular)
bōtlēasan (feminine instrumental singular)
bōtlēasan (instrumental neuter singular)
bōtlēasan (masculine nominative plural)
bōtlēasan (feminine nominative plural)
bōtlēasan (neuter nominative plural)
bōtlēasan (accusative masculine plural)
bōtlēasan (accusative feminine plural)
bōtlēasan (accusative neuter plural)
bōtlēasra (genitive masculine plural)
bōtlēasena (genitive masculine plural)
bōtlēasra (feminine genitive plural)
bōtlēasena (feminine genitive plural)
bōtlēasra (genitive neuter plural)
bōtlēasena (genitive neuter plural)
bōtlēasum (dative masculine plural)
bōtlēasum (dative feminine plural)
bōtlēasum (dative neuter plural)
bōtlēasum (instrumental masculine plural)
bōtlēasum (feminine instrumental plural)
bōtlēasum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: boteles, botles, botelees, booteles, botelesse, bootles, butelesse
English: bootless

→ English: botleas

/ˈboːtˌlæ͜ɑːs/

bootless, unpardonable, what cannot be redeemed, recompensed or expiated by the payment of boot


nafogar

nafogār (canonical masculine)
nafogār (nominative singular)
nafogāras (nominative plural)
nafogār (accusative singular)
nafogāras (accusative plural)
nafogāres (genitive singular)
nafogāra (genitive plural)
nafogāre (dative singular)
nafogārum (dative plural)


brægen

bræġen (canonical neuter)
bræġen (nominative singular)
bræġnu (nominative plural)
bræġen (accusative singular)
bræġnu (accusative plural)
bræġnes (genitive singular)
bræġna (genitive plural)
bræġne (dative singular)
bræġnum (dative plural)


bleaþ

blēaþ (canonical)
blēaþ (masculine nominative singular)
blēaþ (feminine nominative singular)
blēaþ (neuter nominative singular)
blēaþne (accusative masculine singular)
blēaþe (accusative feminine singular)
blēaþ (accusative neuter singular)
blēaþes (genitive masculine singular)
blēaþre (feminine genitive singular)
blēaþes (genitive neuter singular)
blēaþum (dative masculine singular)
blēaþre (dative feminine singular)
blēaþum (dative neuter singular)
blēaþe (instrumental masculine singular)
blēaþre (feminine instrumental singular)
blēaþe (instrumental neuter singular)
blēaþe (masculine nominative plural)
blēaþa (feminine nominative plural)
blēaþe (feminine nominative plural)
blēaþ (neuter nominative plural)
blēaþe (accusative masculine plural)
blēaþa (accusative feminine plural)
blēaþe (accusative feminine plural)
blēaþ (accusative neuter plural)
blēaþra (genitive masculine plural)
blēaþra (feminine genitive plural)
blēaþra (genitive neuter plural)
blēaþum (dative masculine plural)
blēaþum (dative feminine plural)
blēaþum (dative neuter plural)
blēaþum (instrumental masculine plural)
blēaþum (feminine instrumental plural)
blēaþum (instrumental neuter plural)
blēaþa (masculine nominative singular)
blēaþe (feminine nominative singular)
blēaþe (neuter nominative singular)
blēaþan (accusative masculine singular)
blēaþan (accusative feminine singular)
blēaþe (accusative neuter singular)
blēaþan (genitive masculine singular)
blēaþan (feminine genitive singular)
blēaþan (genitive neuter singular)
blēaþan (dative masculine singular)
blēaþan (dative feminine singular)
blēaþan (dative neuter singular)
blēaþan (instrumental masculine singular)
blēaþan (feminine instrumental singular)
blēaþan (instrumental neuter singular)
blēaþan (masculine nominative plural)
blēaþan (feminine nominative plural)
blēaþan (neuter nominative plural)
blēaþan (accusative masculine plural)
blēaþan (accusative feminine plural)
blēaþan (accusative neuter plural)
blēaþra (genitive masculine plural)
blēaþena (genitive masculine plural)
blēaþra (feminine genitive plural)
blēaþena (feminine genitive plural)
blēaþra (genitive neuter plural)
blēaþena (genitive neuter plural)
blēaþum (dative masculine plural)
blēaþum (dative feminine plural)
blēaþum (dative neuter plural)
blēaþum (instrumental masculine plural)
blēaþum (feminine instrumental plural)
blēaþum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: bleath, blethe

Scots: blate, blait

English: blate, bloat


nied

nīed (canonical feminine)
nīed (nominative singular)
nīede (nominative plural)
nīeda (nominative plural)
nīed (accusative singular)
nīede (accusative singular)
nīede (accusative plural)
nīeda (accusative plural)
nīede (genitive singular)
nīeda (genitive plural)
nīede (dative singular)
nīedum (dative plural)

Middle English: nede

English: need

Scots: nede

a situation of distress or lack of something


plætt

plætt (nominative singular)
plættas (nominative plural)
plætt (accusative singular)
plættas (accusative plural)
plættes (genitive singular)
plætta (genitive plural)
plætte (dative singular)
plættum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *plattaz, *plataz (“slap, strike, blow”), from Proto-Indo-European *blod-.
Cognate with Middle Dutch plat (“blow, smack, slap”), Middle Low German plat (“a smack”), Middle High German blaz, plaz (“a smack”).


ni-

From earlier *niwi-, before a regular sound change in which non-word-initial *w was lost before fully unstressed *i. The same sound change occurred to ǣ (“law”) ← *ǣi ← *āwi, sǣ (“sea”) ← *sǣi ← *sāwi, and glī (“joy”) ← *gliwi. It must have also occurred to nīewe (“new”) in the nominative singular, producing *nī ← *niwi, but its *w was restored by analogy with its inflected forms, which had a following *j instead of *i.


sceada

sċēada (canonical masculine)
sċēada (nominative singular)
sċēadan (nominative plural)
sċēadan (accusative singular)
sċēadan (accusative plural)
sċēadan (genitive singular)
sċēadena (genitive plural)
sċēadan (dative singular)
sċēadum (dative plural)

q

conflated with <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">ġesċēad</i>

Middle English: sched, schode, schede (conflated with ġesċēad)

dialectal <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">shode</i>

English: shed (dialectal shode)

Scots: shed

Origin obscure. Possibly from an earlier *scēadel, from Proto-West Germanic *skaidilu (“part in the hair, crown, summit”) ; if so, then cognate with Old Dutch skēthila, Old High German sceitila, skeitila. Otherwise, equivalent to sċēadan + -a. In any case, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, part, separate, divide”).

unk

obscure


plættan

plættan (infinitive)
plættenne (infinitive)
plætte (first-person present singular)
plætte (first-person past singular)
plætst (present second-person singular)
plættest (past second-person singular)
plætt (present singular third-person)
plæt (present singular third-person)
plætte (past singular third-person)
plættaþ (plural present)
plætton (past plural)
plætte (present singular)
plætte (past singular)
plætten (plural present)
plætten (past plural)
plæte (imperative past present singular)
plættaþ (imperative past plural present)
plættende (imperative present)
plæted (imperative past)
ġeplæted (imperative past)
plætt (imperative past)
ġeplætt (imperative past)
plæt (imperative past)
ġeplæt (imperative past)

Middle English: platten, pletten

Scots: plat

English: plat, pat

From Proto-Germanic *platjaną (“to strike, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *blod- (“to strike, beat”). Cognate with Middle Dutch platten, pletten (“to strike, bruise, crush, rub”), Middle High German blatzen, platzen (“to strike, break, throw down”). More at plat.

der

(transitive) to buffet; smack; to give a sounding blow


hwinan

hwīnan (canonical)
hwīnan (infinitive)
hwīnenne (infinitive)
hwīne (first-person present singular)
hwān (first-person past singular)
hwīnst (present second-person singular)
hwine (past second-person singular)
hwīnþ (present singular third-person)
hwān (past singular third-person)
hwīnaþ (plural present)
hwinon (past plural)
hwīne (present singular)
hwine (past singular)
hwīnen (plural present)
hwinen (past plural)
hwīn (imperative past present singular)
hwīnaþ (imperative past plural present)
hwīnende (imperative present)
hwinen (imperative past)
ġehwinen (imperative past)

Middle English: whynen

English: whine

Widsith
Full oft of þām hēape hwīnende flēag ġiellende gār.

Very often from the band shrieking spears flew whistling.

c. 996, Ælfric's Lives of Saints, "The Forty Soldiers, Martyrs"
Sē foresæġda mere wæs mid froste oferþeaht, and sē winterlīca wind hwān [handġewrit: ⟨wan⟩] mid þām froste.

The lake was frozen over with ice, and the winter wind howled with the frost.


hrinan

hrīnan (canonical)
hrīnan (infinitive)
hrīnenne (infinitive)
hrīne (first-person present singular)
hrān (first-person past singular)
hrīnst (present second-person singular)
hrine (past second-person singular)
hrīnþ (present singular third-person)
hrān (past singular third-person)
hrīnaþ (plural present)
hrinon (past plural)
hrīne (present singular)
hrine (past singular)
hrīnen (plural present)
hrinen (past plural)
hrīn (imperative past present singular)
hrīnaþ (imperative past plural present)
hrīnende (imperative present)
hrinen (imperative past)
ġehrinen (imperative past)

Middle English: rinen

English: rine


hnigan

hnīgan (canonical)
hnīgan (infinitive)
hnīgenne (infinitive)
hnīge (first-person present singular)
hnāg (first-person past singular)
hnāh (first-person past singular)
hnīġst (present second-person singular)
hnige (past second-person singular)
hnīġþ (present singular third-person)
hnāg (past singular third-person)
hnāh (past singular third-person)
hnīgaþ (plural present)
hnigon (past plural)
hnīge (present singular)
hnige (past singular)
hnīgen (plural present)
hnigen (past plural)
hnīġ (imperative past present singular)
hnīgaþ (imperative past plural present)
hnīgende (imperative present)
hniġen (imperative past)
ġehniġen (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *hnīganą. Cognate with Old Frisian hnīga, Old Saxon hnīgan, Old High German nīgan, Old Norse hníga, Gothic 𐌷𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (hneiwan).


andgiet

andġiet (canonical neuter)
andġiet (nominative singular)
andġietu (nominative plural)
andġiet (accusative singular)
andġietu (accusative plural)
andġietes (genitive singular)
andġieta (genitive plural)
andġiete (dative singular)
andġietum (dative plural)

Derived from onġietan (“to understand or perceive”), earlier *andġetan.

c. 992, Ælfric, "Midlent Sunday"
On ōðre wīsan wē sċēawiaþ mētinge and on ōðre wīsan stafas. Ne gǣþ nā māre tō mētinge būtan þæt þū hit ġesēo and herie. Nis nā ġenōg þæt þū stafas sċēawiġe būtan þū hīe ēac rǣde and þæt andġiet understande.

We look at pictures in one way and letters in another. You don't do anything with a painting except see it and praise it. Looking at letters is not enough unless you also read them and understand the meaning.


nesan

nesan (infinitive)
nesenne (infinitive)
neom (first-person present singular)
næs (first-person past singular)
neart (present second-person singular)
nǣre (past second-person singular)
nis (present singular third-person)
næs (past singular third-person)
ne sind (plural present)
ne sindon (plural present)
nǣron (past plural)
ne sīe (present singular)
nǣre (past singular)
ne sīen (plural present)
nǣren (past plural)
nes (imperative past present singular)
nesaþ (imperative past plural present)
nesende (imperative present)

Contraction of ne + wesan. Compare nillan and nytan.


nesan

nesan (infinitive)
nesenne (infinitive)
nese (first-person present singular)
næs (first-person past singular)
nist (present second-person singular)
nǣse (past second-person singular)
nist (present singular third-person)
næs (past singular third-person)
nesaþ (plural present)
nǣson (past plural)
nese (present singular)
nǣse (past singular)
nesen (plural present)
nǣsen (past plural)
nes (imperative past present singular)
nesaþ (imperative past plural present)
nesende (imperative present)
nesen (imperative past)
ġenesen (imperative past)


bigan

bīġan (canonical)
bīġan (infinitive)
bīġenne (infinitive)
bīġe (first-person present singular)
bīġde (first-person past singular)
bīġest (present second-person singular)
bīġst (present second-person singular)
bīġdest (past second-person singular)
bīġeþ (present singular third-person)
bīġþ (present singular third-person)
bīġde (past singular third-person)
bīġaþ (plural present)
bīġdon (past plural)
bīġe (present singular)
bīġde (past singular)
bīġen (plural present)
bīġden (past plural)
bīġ (imperative past present singular)
bīġaþ (imperative past plural present)
bīġende (imperative present)
bīġed (imperative past)
ġebīġed (imperative past)


cuð

cūð (canonical)
cūð (masculine nominative singular)
cūð (feminine nominative singular)
cūð (neuter nominative singular)
cūðne (accusative masculine singular)
cūðe (accusative feminine singular)
cūð (accusative neuter singular)
cūðes (genitive masculine singular)
cūðre (feminine genitive singular)
cūðes (genitive neuter singular)
cūðum (dative masculine singular)
cūðre (dative feminine singular)
cūðum (dative neuter singular)
cūðe (instrumental masculine singular)
cūðre (feminine instrumental singular)
cūðe (instrumental neuter singular)
cūðe (masculine nominative plural)
cūða (feminine nominative plural)
cūðe (feminine nominative plural)
cūð (neuter nominative plural)
cūðe (accusative masculine plural)
cūða (accusative feminine plural)
cūðe (accusative feminine plural)
cūð (accusative neuter plural)
cūðra (genitive masculine plural)
cūðra (feminine genitive plural)
cūðra (genitive neuter plural)
cūðum (dative masculine plural)
cūðum (dative feminine plural)
cūðum (dative neuter plural)
cūðum (instrumental masculine plural)
cūðum (feminine instrumental plural)
cūðum (instrumental neuter plural)
cūða (masculine nominative singular)
cūðe (feminine nominative singular)
cūðe (neuter nominative singular)
cūðan (accusative masculine singular)
cūðan (accusative feminine singular)
cūðe (accusative neuter singular)
cūðan (genitive masculine singular)
cūðan (feminine genitive singular)
cūðan (genitive neuter singular)
cūðan (dative masculine singular)
cūðan (dative feminine singular)
cūðan (dative neuter singular)
cūðan (instrumental masculine singular)
cūðan (feminine instrumental singular)
cūðan (instrumental neuter singular)
cūðan (masculine nominative plural)
cūðan (feminine nominative plural)
cūðan (neuter nominative plural)
cūðan (accusative masculine plural)
cūðan (accusative feminine plural)
cūðan (accusative neuter plural)
cūðra (genitive masculine plural)
cūðena (genitive masculine plural)
cūðra (feminine genitive plural)
cūðena (feminine genitive plural)
cūðra (genitive neuter plural)
cūðena (genitive neuter plural)
cūðum (dative masculine plural)
cūðum (dative feminine plural)
cūðum (dative neuter plural)
cūðum (instrumental masculine plural)
cūðum (feminine instrumental plural)
cūðum (instrumental neuter plural)


screon

sċrēon (canonical)
sċrēon (infinitive)
sċrēonne (infinitive)
sċrēo (first-person present singular)
sċrāh (first-person past singular)
sċrīehst (present second-person singular)
sċrige (past second-person singular)
sċrīehþ (present singular third-person)
sċrāh (past singular third-person)
sċrēoþ (plural present)
sċrigon (past plural)
sċrēo (present singular)
sċrige (past singular)
sċrēon (plural present)
sċrigen (past plural)
sċrēoh (imperative past present singular)
sċrēoþ (imperative past plural present)
sċrēonde (imperative present)
sċriġen (imperative past)
ġesċriġen (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *skrīan (“to cry out, proclaim”). Compare Old High German scrīan (“to shout, proclaim”).


wih

wīh (canonical neuter)
wīh (nominative singular)
wīh (nominative plural)
wīh (accusative singular)
wīh (accusative plural)
wīhes (genitive singular)
wīha (genitive plural)
wīhe (dative singular)
wīhum (dative plural)


spaw

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of spīwan


scin

second-person singular imperative of sċīnan


besinge

first-person singular present indicative

inflection of besingan:
singular present subjunctive


sealf

sealf (nominative singular)
sealfa (nominative plural)
sealfe (nominative plural)
sealfe (accusative singular)
sealfa (accusative plural)
sealfe (accusative plural)
sealfe (genitive singular)
sealfa (genitive plural)
sealfe (dative singular)
sealfum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: salve, salf, salfe, salff, salffe, salwe, selve, scealfe, sealfe, sealve (Early Middle English), sallfe (Ormulum)
English: salve
Scots: saw


iegland

īeġland (canonical neuter)
īeġland (nominative singular)
īeġland (nominative plural)
īeġland (accusative singular)
īeġland (accusative plural)
īeġlandes (genitive singular)
īeġlanda (genitive plural)
īeġlande (dative singular)
īeġlandum (dative plural)

Middle English: ilond, yland, ylonde
English: island
Scots: iland, yland, island
Yola: eeeloan, eeloan, eelone, iloan, ilone

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *auwjuland, from Proto-Germanic *awjōlandą, equivalent to īeġ (“island”) + land (“land”). Cognate with Old Frisian alond, āland, eiland, Old Norse eyland.


sceall

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of sċellan


bence

inflection of benċ:
accusative/genitive/dative singular

inflection of benċ:
nominative/accusative plural


healfdead

healfdēad (canonical)
healfdēad (masculine nominative singular)
healfdēad (feminine nominative singular)
healfdēad (neuter nominative singular)
healfdēadne (accusative masculine singular)
healfdēade (accusative feminine singular)
healfdēad (accusative neuter singular)
healfdēades (genitive masculine singular)
healfdēadre (feminine genitive singular)
healfdēades (genitive neuter singular)
healfdēadum (dative masculine singular)
healfdēadre (dative feminine singular)
healfdēadum (dative neuter singular)
healfdēade (instrumental masculine singular)
healfdēadre (feminine instrumental singular)
healfdēade (instrumental neuter singular)
healfdēade (masculine nominative plural)
healfdēada (feminine nominative plural)
healfdēade (feminine nominative plural)
healfdēad (neuter nominative plural)
healfdēade (accusative masculine plural)
healfdēada (accusative feminine plural)
healfdēade (accusative feminine plural)
healfdēad (accusative neuter plural)
healfdēadra (genitive masculine plural)
healfdēadra (feminine genitive plural)
healfdēadra (genitive neuter plural)
healfdēadum (dative masculine plural)
healfdēadum (dative feminine plural)
healfdēadum (dative neuter plural)
healfdēadum (instrumental masculine plural)
healfdēadum (feminine instrumental plural)
healfdēadum (instrumental neuter plural)
healfdēada (masculine nominative singular)
healfdēade (feminine nominative singular)
healfdēade (neuter nominative singular)
healfdēadan (accusative masculine singular)
healfdēadan (accusative feminine singular)
healfdēade (accusative neuter singular)
healfdēadan (genitive masculine singular)
healfdēadan (feminine genitive singular)
healfdēadan (genitive neuter singular)
healfdēadan (dative masculine singular)
healfdēadan (dative feminine singular)
healfdēadan (dative neuter singular)
healfdēadan (instrumental masculine singular)
healfdēadan (feminine instrumental singular)
healfdēadan (instrumental neuter singular)
healfdēadan (masculine nominative plural)
healfdēadan (feminine nominative plural)
healfdēadan (neuter nominative plural)
healfdēadan (accusative masculine plural)
healfdēadan (accusative feminine plural)
healfdēadan (accusative neuter plural)
healfdēadra (genitive masculine plural)
healfdēadena (genitive masculine plural)
healfdēadra (feminine genitive plural)
healfdēadena (feminine genitive plural)
healfdēadra (genitive neuter plural)
healfdēadena (genitive neuter plural)
healfdēadum (dative masculine plural)
healfdēadum (dative feminine plural)
healfdēadum (dative neuter plural)
healfdēadum (instrumental masculine plural)
healfdēadum (feminine instrumental plural)
healfdēadum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: halfdede

English: halfdead

/ˈxæ͜ɑlfˌdæ͜ɑːd/

[ˈhæ͜ɑɫvˌdæ͜ɑːd]

From Proto-Germanic *halbadaudaz. Equivalent to healf- + dēad.


afigen

āfiġen (canonical)
āfiġen (masculine nominative singular)
āfiġen (feminine nominative singular)
āfiġen (neuter nominative singular)
āfiġenne (accusative masculine singular)
āfiġene (accusative feminine singular)
āfiġen (accusative neuter singular)
āfiġenes (genitive masculine singular)
āfiġenre (feminine genitive singular)
āfiġenes (genitive neuter singular)
āfiġenum (dative masculine singular)
āfiġenre (dative feminine singular)
āfiġenum (dative neuter singular)
āfiġene (instrumental masculine singular)
āfiġenre (feminine instrumental singular)
āfiġene (instrumental neuter singular)
āfiġene (masculine nominative plural)
āfiġena (feminine nominative plural)
āfiġene (feminine nominative plural)
āfiġen (neuter nominative plural)
āfiġene (accusative masculine plural)
āfiġena (accusative feminine plural)
āfiġene (accusative feminine plural)
āfiġen (accusative neuter plural)
āfiġenra (genitive masculine plural)
āfiġenra (feminine genitive plural)
āfiġenra (genitive neuter plural)
āfiġenum (dative masculine plural)
āfiġenum (dative feminine plural)
āfiġenum (dative neuter plural)
āfiġenum (instrumental masculine plural)
āfiġenum (feminine instrumental plural)
āfiġenum (instrumental neuter plural)
āfiġena (masculine nominative singular)
āfiġene (feminine nominative singular)
āfiġene (neuter nominative singular)
āfiġenan (accusative masculine singular)
āfiġenan (accusative feminine singular)
āfiġene (accusative neuter singular)
āfiġenan (genitive masculine singular)
āfiġenan (feminine genitive singular)
āfiġenan (genitive neuter singular)
āfiġenan (dative masculine singular)
āfiġenan (dative feminine singular)
āfiġenan (dative neuter singular)
āfiġenan (instrumental masculine singular)
āfiġenan (feminine instrumental singular)
āfiġenan (instrumental neuter singular)
āfiġenan (masculine nominative plural)
āfiġenan (feminine nominative plural)
āfiġenan (neuter nominative plural)
āfiġenan (accusative masculine plural)
āfiġenan (accusative feminine plural)
āfiġenan (accusative neuter plural)
āfiġenra (genitive masculine plural)
āfiġenena (genitive masculine plural)
āfiġenra (feminine genitive plural)
āfiġenena (feminine genitive plural)
āfiġenra (genitive neuter plural)
āfiġenena (genitive neuter plural)
āfiġenum (dative masculine plural)
āfiġenum (dative feminine plural)
āfiġenum (dative neuter plural)
āfiġenum (instrumental masculine plural)
āfiġenum (feminine instrumental plural)
āfiġenum (instrumental neuter plural)

From ā- + *fiġen, the latter from Proto-Germanic *figanaz (“fried”).


lanu

lanu (nominative singular)
lana (nominative plural)
lane (nominative plural)
lane (accusative singular)
lana (accusative plural)
lane (accusative plural)
lane (genitive singular)
lana (genitive plural)
lane (dative singular)
lanum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: lane, lone
English: lane (dialectal loan)
⇒ English: lonnen, loanen, lonnin
→ Middle Scots: lane
→ Welsh: lôn
Scots: lone, loan
Yola: laane
→ Irish: lána

From Proto-West Germanic *lanu, from Proto-Germanic *lanō (“lane, passageway”). Cognate with Old Frisian lane, lone, lona, Old Saxon lana, Old Norse lǫn.


femne

fēmne (canonical feminine)
fēmne (nominative singular)
fēmnan (nominative plural)
fēmnan (accusative singular)
fēmnan (accusative plural)
fēmnan (genitive singular)
fēmnena (genitive plural)
fēmnan (dative singular)
fēmnum (dative plural)


begretan

begrētan (canonical)
begrētan (infinitive)
begrētenne (infinitive)
begrēte (first-person present singular)
begrēt (first-person past singular)
begrētst (present second-person singular)
begrēte (past second-person singular)
begrētt (present singular third-person)
begrēt (present singular third-person)
begrēt (past singular third-person)
begrētaþ (plural present)
begrēton (past plural)
begrēte (present singular)
begrēte (past singular)
begrēten (plural present)
begrēten (past plural)
begrēt (imperative past present singular)
begrētaþ (imperative past plural present)
begrētende (imperative present)
begrēten (imperative past)


begrætan

begrǣtan (canonical)
begrǣtan (infinitive)
begrǣtenne (infinitive)
begrǣte (first-person present singular)
begrēt (first-person past singular)
begrǣtst (present second-person singular)
begrēte (past second-person singular)
begrǣtt (present singular third-person)
begrǣt (present singular third-person)
begrēt (past singular third-person)
begrǣtaþ (plural present)
begrēton (past plural)
begrǣte (present singular)
begrēte (past singular)
begrǣten (plural present)
begrēten (past plural)
begrǣt (imperative past present singular)
begrǣtaþ (imperative past plural present)
begrǣtende (imperative present)
begrǣten (imperative past)

Fæmnan ne wǽran geonge begrétte

maidens were not lamented (Ps. Th. 77, 63)


slifan

slīfan (canonical)
slīfan (infinitive)
slīfenne (infinitive)
slīfe (first-person present singular)
slāf (first-person past singular)
slīfst (present second-person singular)
slife (past second-person singular)
slīfþ (present singular third-person)
slāf (past singular third-person)
slīfaþ (plural present)
slifon (past plural)
slīfe (present singular)
slife (past singular)
slīfen (plural present)
slifen (past plural)
slīf (imperative past present singular)
slīfaþ (imperative past plural present)
slīfende (imperative present)
slifen (imperative past)
ġeslifen (imperative past)

Middle English: sliven; slivere, sliver

Scots: slive; scleeberie, slaiver, sliver

English: slive (obsolete); sliver


freodom

frēodōm (canonical masculine)
freodom (nominative singular)
freodomas (nominative plural)
freodom (accusative singular)
freodomas (accusative plural)
freodomes (genitive singular)
freodoma (genitive plural)
freodome (dative singular)
freodomum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: fredom, fredome, freedom, freedome, freodom
English: freedom
Scots: freedom

From Proto-West Germanic *frijadōm (“freedom”). Equivalent to frēo + -dōm.

inh

late 10th century, Ælfric, "On Auguries"
Þās twā ġesċeafta habbað ġesċēadwīsnysse and ælċ man hæfð āgenne frēodom...

These two creations possess reason, and every man hath his own freedom...


cumb

English: combe, coombe, coomb

From Proto-Germanic *kumbaz; liken Dutch kom (“bowl, basin”), Welsh cwm (“a hollow valley”), Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha, “a pot, jug”).

In cumb, of ðam cumbe

Cumb fulne líðes aloþ, and cumb fulne Welisces aloþ

a coomb full of mild ale and a coomb full of Welsh ale

a measure of volume (uncertain for liquid but dry is said to be 4 bushels)


scitan

sċītan (canonical)
sċītan (infinitive)
sċītenne (infinitive)
sċīte (first-person present singular)
sċāt (first-person past singular)
sċītst (present second-person singular)
sċite (past second-person singular)
sċītt (present singular third-person)
sċīt (present singular third-person)
sċāt (past singular third-person)
sċītaþ (plural present)
sċiton (past plural)
sċīte (present singular)
sċite (past singular)
sċīten (plural present)
sċiten (past plural)
sċīt (imperative past present singular)
sċītaþ (imperative past plural present)
sċītende (imperative present)
sċiten (imperative past)
ġesċiten (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: schiten, schite, schyte, schytyn, shyte, shytyn
English: shit, shite
Scots: shit

From Proto-West Germanic *skītan (“to shite, defecate, excrete”). Cognate with Old Saxon skītan, Old Frisian skīta, Old High German skīzan, Old Norse skíta.


lufsum

lufsum (masculine nominative singular)
lufsumu (feminine nominative singular)
lufsmu (feminine nominative singular)
lufsumo (feminine nominative singular)
lufsmo (feminine nominative singular)
lufsum (neuter nominative singular)
lufsumne (accusative masculine singular)
lufsume (accusative feminine singular)
lufsme (accusative feminine singular)
lufsum (accusative neuter singular)
lufsumes (genitive masculine singular)
lufsmes (genitive masculine singular)
lufsumre (feminine genitive singular)
lufsumes (genitive neuter singular)
lufsmes (genitive neuter singular)
lufsumum (dative masculine singular)
lufsmum (dative masculine singular)
lufsumre (dative feminine singular)
lufsumum (dative neuter singular)
lufsmum (dative neuter singular)
lufsume (instrumental masculine singular)
lufsme (instrumental masculine singular)
lufsumre (feminine instrumental singular)
lufsume (instrumental neuter singular)
lufsme (instrumental neuter singular)
lufsume (masculine nominative plural)
lufsme (masculine nominative plural)
lufsuma (feminine nominative plural)
lufsma (feminine nominative plural)
lufsume (feminine nominative plural)
lufsme (feminine nominative plural)
lufsumu (neuter nominative plural)
lufsmu (neuter nominative plural)
lufsumo (neuter nominative plural)
lufsmo (neuter nominative plural)
lufsume (accusative masculine plural)
lufsme (accusative masculine plural)
lufsuma (accusative feminine plural)
lufsma (accusative feminine plural)
lufsume (accusative feminine plural)
lufsme (accusative feminine plural)
lufsumu (accusative neuter plural)
lufsmu (accusative neuter plural)
lufsumo (accusative neuter plural)
lufsmo (accusative neuter plural)
lufsumra (genitive masculine plural)
lufsumra (feminine genitive plural)
lufsumra (genitive neuter plural)
lufsumum (dative masculine plural)
lufsmum (dative masculine plural)
lufsumum (dative feminine plural)
lufsmum (dative feminine plural)
lufsumum (dative neuter plural)
lufsmum (dative neuter plural)
lufsumum (instrumental masculine plural)
lufsmum (instrumental masculine plural)
lufsumum (feminine instrumental plural)
lufsmum (feminine instrumental plural)
lufsumum (instrumental neuter plural)
lufsmum (instrumental neuter plural)
lufsuma (masculine nominative singular)
lufsma (masculine nominative singular)
lufsume (feminine nominative singular)
lufsme (feminine nominative singular)
lufsume (neuter nominative singular)
lufsme (neuter nominative singular)
lufsuman (accusative masculine singular)
lufsman (accusative masculine singular)
lufsuman (accusative feminine singular)
lufsman (accusative feminine singular)
lufsume (accusative neuter singular)
lufsme (accusative neuter singular)
lufsuman (genitive masculine singular)
lufsman (genitive masculine singular)
lufsuman (feminine genitive singular)
lufsman (feminine genitive singular)
lufsuman (genitive neuter singular)
lufsman (genitive neuter singular)
lufsuman (dative masculine singular)
lufsman (dative masculine singular)
lufsuman (dative feminine singular)
lufsman (dative feminine singular)
lufsuman (dative neuter singular)
lufsman (dative neuter singular)
lufsuman (instrumental masculine singular)
lufsman (instrumental masculine singular)
lufsuman (feminine instrumental singular)
lufsman (feminine instrumental singular)
lufsuman (instrumental neuter singular)
lufsman (instrumental neuter singular)
lufsuman (masculine nominative plural)
lufsman (masculine nominative plural)
lufsuman (feminine nominative plural)
lufsman (feminine nominative plural)
lufsuman (neuter nominative plural)
lufsman (neuter nominative plural)
lufsuman (accusative masculine plural)
lufsman (accusative masculine plural)
lufsuman (accusative feminine plural)
lufsman (accusative feminine plural)
lufsuman (accusative neuter plural)
lufsman (accusative neuter plural)
lufsumra (genitive masculine plural)
lufsumena (genitive masculine plural)
lufsmena (genitive masculine plural)
lufsumra (feminine genitive plural)
lufsumena (feminine genitive plural)
lufsmena (feminine genitive plural)
lufsumra (genitive neuter plural)
lufsumena (genitive neuter plural)
lufsmena (genitive neuter plural)
lufsumum (dative masculine plural)
lufsmum (dative masculine plural)
lufsumum (dative feminine plural)
lufsmum (dative feminine plural)
lufsumum (dative neuter plural)
lufsmum (dative neuter plural)
lufsumum (instrumental masculine plural)
lufsmum (instrumental masculine plural)
lufsumum (feminine instrumental plural)
lufsmum (feminine instrumental plural)
lufsumum (instrumental neuter plural)
lufsmum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: lovesom, lofesum, lofsom, loovesum, lossom, lossum, lovesome, lovesum, lussum, luvesum, luffsum, lufsom, lufsome, lufsoum (Northern), luffsumm, lufsum (Early Middle English)
English: lovesome (dialectal loosome, lossom)
Scots: lusome, loesome, loosome

Lufsum and líðe leófum monnum

amiable and kind to the men that are dear to him


fysian

fȳsian (canonical)
fȳsian (infinitive)
fȳsienne (infinitive)
fȳsiġe (first-person present singular)
fȳsode (first-person past singular)
fȳsast (present second-person singular)
fȳsodest (past second-person singular)
fȳsaþ (present singular third-person)
fȳsode (past singular third-person)
fȳsiaþ (plural present)
fȳsodon (past plural)
fȳsiġe (present singular)
fȳsode (past singular)
fȳsiġen (plural present)
fȳsoden (past plural)
fȳsa (imperative past present singular)
fȳsiaþ (imperative past plural present)
fȳsiende (imperative present)
fȳsod (imperative past)
ġefȳsod (imperative past)

Ðæt oft on gefeohte ān fēseþ tyne

One of the battery may need to flee, often ten times

Ðonne fȳsie hī man of earde

let them then be driven from the country


wimpel

desc

Middle English: wympel, wimpel, wympil, wimpul

English: wimple

Scots: wympill, wempill, wompyll, wimple

Wimple goldgewefenum

A gold woven wimple. (Hpt. Gl. 506, 63.)

a veil, an article of women's dress; a covering for the neck, a cloak, a hood


metgian

metgian (infinitive)
metgienne (infinitive)
metgiġe (first-person present singular)
metgode (first-person past singular)
metgast (present second-person singular)
metgodest (past second-person singular)
metgaþ (present singular third-person)
metgode (past singular third-person)
metgiaþ (plural present)
metgodon (past plural)
metgiġe (present singular)
metgode (past singular)
metgiġen (plural present)
metgoden (past plural)
metga (imperative past present singular)
metgiaþ (imperative past plural present)
metgiende (imperative present)
metgod (imperative past)
ġemetgod (imperative past)


ceahhettan

ċeahhettan (canonical)
ċeahhettan (infinitive)
ċeahhettenne (infinitive)
ċeahhette (first-person present singular)
ċeahhette (first-person past singular)
ċeahhetst (present second-person singular)
ċeahhettest (past second-person singular)
ċeahhett (present singular third-person)
ċeahhet (present singular third-person)
ċeahhette (past singular third-person)
ċeahhettaþ (plural present)
ċeahhetton (past plural)
ċeahhette (present singular)
ċeahhette (past singular)
ċeahhetten (plural present)
ċeahhetten (past plural)
ċeahhete (imperative past present singular)
ċeahhettaþ (imperative past plural present)
ċeahhettende (imperative present)
ċeahheted (imperative past)
ġeċeahheted (imperative past)
ċeahhett (imperative past)
ġeċeahhett (imperative past)
ċeahhet (imperative past)
ġeċeahhet (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *kahhattjan (“to laugh loudly, cackle”).

inh

to laugh loudly; laugh loud or in a cackling manner


rudu

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”)


wena

wēna (canonical masculine)
wēna (nominative singular)
wēnan (nominative plural)
wēnan (accusative singular)
wēnan (accusative plural)
wēnan (genitive singular)
wēnena (genitive plural)
wēnan (dative singular)
wēnum (dative plural)

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Epiphany of the Lord"
Þa ðe ne gelyfað ðurh agenne cyre hí scoriað, na ðurh gewyrd, forðan ðe gewyrd nis nan ðing buton leas wēna; ne nan ðing soðlice be gewyrde ne gewyrð, ac ealle ðing þurh Godes dom beoð geendebyrde, seðe cwæð þurh his witegan, "Ic afandige manna heortan, and heora lendena, and ælcum sylle æfter his færelde, and æfter his agenre afundennysse.""

Those who believe not through their own choice perish, not through destiny, for destiny is nothing but a false imagination; for nothing takes place by destiny, but all things are ordered by the doom of God, who said through his prophet, "I try the hearts of men, and their loins, and give to everyone according to his course, and according to his own invention."


angsum

angsum (masculine nominative singular)
angsumu (feminine nominative singular)
angsumo (feminine nominative singular)
angsum (neuter nominative singular)
angsumne (accusative masculine singular)
angsume (accusative feminine singular)
angsum (accusative neuter singular)
angsumes (genitive masculine singular)
angsumre (feminine genitive singular)
angsumes (genitive neuter singular)
angsumum (dative masculine singular)
angsumre (dative feminine singular)
angsumum (dative neuter singular)
angsume (instrumental masculine singular)
angsumre (feminine instrumental singular)
angsume (instrumental neuter singular)
angsume (masculine nominative plural)
angsuma (feminine nominative plural)
angsume (feminine nominative plural)
angsumu (neuter nominative plural)
angsumo (neuter nominative plural)
angsume (accusative masculine plural)
angsuma (accusative feminine plural)
angsume (accusative feminine plural)
angsumu (accusative neuter plural)
angsumo (accusative neuter plural)
angsumra (genitive masculine plural)
angsumra (feminine genitive plural)
angsumra (genitive neuter plural)
angsumum (dative masculine plural)
angsumum (dative feminine plural)
angsumum (dative neuter plural)
angsumum (instrumental masculine plural)
angsumum (feminine instrumental plural)
angsumum (instrumental neuter plural)
angsuma (masculine nominative singular)
angsume (feminine nominative singular)
angsume (neuter nominative singular)
angsuman (accusative masculine singular)
angsuman (accusative feminine singular)
angsume (accusative neuter singular)
angsuman (genitive masculine singular)
angsuman (feminine genitive singular)
angsuman (genitive neuter singular)
angsuman (dative masculine singular)
angsuman (dative feminine singular)
angsuman (dative neuter singular)
angsuman (instrumental masculine singular)
angsuman (feminine instrumental singular)
angsuman (instrumental neuter singular)
angsuman (masculine nominative plural)
angsuman (feminine nominative plural)
angsuman (neuter nominative plural)
angsuman (accusative masculine plural)
angsuman (accusative feminine plural)
angsuman (accusative neuter plural)
angsumra (genitive masculine plural)
angsumena (genitive masculine plural)
angsumra (feminine genitive plural)
angsumena (feminine genitive plural)
angsumra (genitive neuter plural)
angsumena (genitive neuter plural)
angsumum (dative masculine plural)
angsumum (dative feminine plural)
angsumum (dative neuter plural)
angsumum (instrumental masculine plural)
angsumum (feminine instrumental plural)
angsumum (instrumental neuter plural)


hellewite

hellewīte (canonical neuter)
hellewīte (nominative singular)
hellewītu (nominative plural)
hellewīte (accusative singular)
hellewītu (accusative plural)
hellewītes (genitive singular)
hellewīta (genitive plural)
hellewīte (dative singular)
hellewītum (dative plural)

Middle English: hellewite, helle wite

From Proto-West Germanic *halljuwītī, from Proto-Germanic *haljōwītiją. Equivalent to hell (“hell”) + wīte (“punishment”).

the torments of hell; eternal punishment, hellfire


færbu

This is a ghost word resulting from a misinterpretation of two words, fær (“movement, demeanour”) and bū (“both”), as one; the origin of which appears to be Samuel Fox's King Alfred's Anglo-Saxon version of Boethius, which Bosworth & Toller's An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary then cited. The sequence appears in the poetic verse "... habbað blīoh and fær bū unġelīċe" ("... (they) have appearance and demeanor, both unlike"), which would be metrically deficient, per the rules of Old English Meter, if bū were not part of the off verse and stressed such that it can alliterate with blīoh. In any case, færbu could not be the reflex, by regular sound change, of Proto-Germanic *farwō, whence German Farbe, the latter of which seems to be the basis of this misinterpretation.


wancol

wancol (masculine nominative singular)
wancolu (feminine nominative singular)
wanclu (feminine nominative singular)
wancolo (feminine nominative singular)
wanclo (feminine nominative singular)
wancol (neuter nominative singular)
wancolne (accusative masculine singular)
wancole (accusative feminine singular)
wancle (accusative feminine singular)
wancol (accusative neuter singular)
wancoles (genitive masculine singular)
wancles (genitive masculine singular)
wancolre (feminine genitive singular)
wancoles (genitive neuter singular)
wancles (genitive neuter singular)
wancolum (dative masculine singular)
wanclum (dative masculine singular)
wancolre (dative feminine singular)
wancolum (dative neuter singular)
wanclum (dative neuter singular)
wancole (instrumental masculine singular)
wancle (instrumental masculine singular)
wancolre (feminine instrumental singular)
wancole (instrumental neuter singular)
wancle (instrumental neuter singular)
wancole (masculine nominative plural)
wancle (masculine nominative plural)
wancola (feminine nominative plural)
wancla (feminine nominative plural)
wancole (feminine nominative plural)
wancle (feminine nominative plural)
wancolu (neuter nominative plural)
wanclu (neuter nominative plural)
wancolo (neuter nominative plural)
wanclo (neuter nominative plural)
wancole (accusative masculine plural)
wancle (accusative masculine plural)
wancola (accusative feminine plural)
wancla (accusative feminine plural)
wancole (accusative feminine plural)
wancle (accusative feminine plural)
wancolu (accusative neuter plural)
wanclu (accusative neuter plural)
wancolo (accusative neuter plural)
wanclo (accusative neuter plural)
wancolra (genitive masculine plural)
wancolra (feminine genitive plural)
wancolra (genitive neuter plural)
wancolum (dative masculine plural)
wanclum (dative masculine plural)
wancolum (dative feminine plural)
wanclum (dative feminine plural)
wancolum (dative neuter plural)
wanclum (dative neuter plural)
wancolum (instrumental masculine plural)
wanclum (instrumental masculine plural)
wancolum (feminine instrumental plural)
wanclum (feminine instrumental plural)
wancolum (instrumental neuter plural)
wanclum (instrumental neuter plural)
wancola (masculine nominative singular)
wancla (masculine nominative singular)
wancole (feminine nominative singular)
wancle (feminine nominative singular)
wancole (neuter nominative singular)
wancle (neuter nominative singular)
wancolan (accusative masculine singular)
wanclan (accusative masculine singular)
wancolan (accusative feminine singular)
wanclan (accusative feminine singular)
wancole (accusative neuter singular)
wancle (accusative neuter singular)
wancolan (genitive masculine singular)
wanclan (genitive masculine singular)
wancolan (feminine genitive singular)
wanclan (feminine genitive singular)
wancolan (genitive neuter singular)
wanclan (genitive neuter singular)
wancolan (dative masculine singular)
wanclan (dative masculine singular)
wancolan (dative feminine singular)
wanclan (dative feminine singular)
wancolan (dative neuter singular)
wanclan (dative neuter singular)
wancolan (instrumental masculine singular)
wanclan (instrumental masculine singular)
wancolan (feminine instrumental singular)
wanclan (feminine instrumental singular)
wancolan (instrumental neuter singular)
wanclan (instrumental neuter singular)
wancolan (masculine nominative plural)
wanclan (masculine nominative plural)
wancolan (feminine nominative plural)
wanclan (feminine nominative plural)
wancolan (neuter nominative plural)
wanclan (neuter nominative plural)
wancolan (accusative masculine plural)
wanclan (accusative masculine plural)
wancolan (accusative feminine plural)
wanclan (accusative feminine plural)
wancolan (accusative neuter plural)
wanclan (accusative neuter plural)
wancolra (genitive masculine plural)
wancolena (genitive masculine plural)
wanclena (genitive masculine plural)
wancolra (feminine genitive plural)
wancolena (feminine genitive plural)
wanclena (feminine genitive plural)
wancolra (genitive neuter plural)
wancolena (genitive neuter plural)
wanclena (genitive neuter plural)
wancolum (dative masculine plural)
wanclum (dative masculine plural)
wancolum (dative feminine plural)
wanclum (dative feminine plural)
wancolum (dative neuter plural)
wanclum (dative neuter plural)
wancolum (instrumental masculine plural)
wanclum (instrumental masculine plural)
wancolum (feminine instrumental plural)
wanclum (feminine instrumental plural)
wancolum (instrumental neuter plural)
wanclum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: wankel

English: wankle

Hió hit gecýþ self mid hire hwurfulnesse ðæt hió biþ swíþe wancol.

She makes herself known with her vacillations that she is very fickle.

unstable, unsteady, uncertain, fickle, fluctuating, tottering, vacillating, weak


edcwic

edcwic (masculine nominative singular)
edcwicu (feminine nominative singular)
edcwico (feminine nominative singular)
edcwic (neuter nominative singular)
edcwicne (accusative masculine singular)
edcwice (accusative feminine singular)
edcwic (accusative neuter singular)
edcwices (genitive masculine singular)
edcwicre (feminine genitive singular)
edcwices (genitive neuter singular)
edcwicum (dative masculine singular)
edcwicre (dative feminine singular)
edcwicum (dative neuter singular)
edcwice (instrumental masculine singular)
edcwicre (feminine instrumental singular)
edcwice (instrumental neuter singular)
edcwice (masculine nominative plural)
edcwica (feminine nominative plural)
edcwice (feminine nominative plural)
edcwicu (neuter nominative plural)
edcwico (neuter nominative plural)
edcwice (accusative masculine plural)
edcwica (accusative feminine plural)
edcwice (accusative feminine plural)
edcwicu (accusative neuter plural)
edcwico (accusative neuter plural)
edcwicra (genitive masculine plural)
edcwicra (feminine genitive plural)
edcwicra (genitive neuter plural)
edcwicum (dative masculine plural)
edcwicum (dative feminine plural)
edcwicum (dative neuter plural)
edcwicum (instrumental masculine plural)
edcwicum (feminine instrumental plural)
edcwicum (instrumental neuter plural)
edcwica (masculine nominative singular)
edcwice (feminine nominative singular)
edcwice (neuter nominative singular)
edcwican (accusative masculine singular)
edcwican (accusative feminine singular)
edcwice (accusative neuter singular)
edcwican (genitive masculine singular)
edcwican (feminine genitive singular)
edcwican (genitive neuter singular)
edcwican (dative masculine singular)
edcwican (dative feminine singular)
edcwican (dative neuter singular)
edcwican (instrumental masculine singular)
edcwican (feminine instrumental singular)
edcwican (instrumental neuter singular)
edcwican (masculine nominative plural)
edcwican (feminine nominative plural)
edcwican (neuter nominative plural)
edcwican (accusative masculine plural)
edcwican (accusative feminine plural)
edcwican (accusative neuter plural)
edcwicra (genitive masculine plural)
edcwicena (genitive masculine plural)
edcwicra (feminine genitive plural)
edcwicena (feminine genitive plural)
edcwicra (genitive neuter plural)
edcwicena (genitive neuter plural)
edcwicum (dative masculine plural)
edcwicum (dative feminine plural)
edcwicum (dative neuter plural)
edcwicum (instrumental masculine plural)
edcwicum (feminine instrumental plural)
edcwicum (instrumental neuter plural)


gæsne

gǣsne (canonical)
gǣsne (masculine nominative singular)
gǣsnu (feminine nominative singular)
gǣsno (feminine nominative singular)
gǣsne (neuter nominative singular)
gǣsne (accusative masculine singular)
gǣsne (accusative feminine singular)
gǣsne (accusative neuter singular)
gǣsnes (genitive masculine singular)
gǣsenre (feminine genitive singular)
gǣsnes (genitive neuter singular)
gǣsnum (dative masculine singular)
gǣsenre (dative feminine singular)
gǣsnum (dative neuter singular)
gǣsne (instrumental masculine singular)
gǣsenre (feminine instrumental singular)
gǣsne (instrumental neuter singular)
gǣsne (masculine nominative plural)
gǣsna (feminine nominative plural)
gǣsne (feminine nominative plural)
gǣsnu (neuter nominative plural)
gǣsno (neuter nominative plural)
gǣsne (accusative masculine plural)
gǣsna (accusative feminine plural)
gǣsne (accusative feminine plural)
gǣsnu (accusative neuter plural)
gǣsno (accusative neuter plural)
gǣsenra (genitive masculine plural)
gǣsenra (feminine genitive plural)
gǣsenra (genitive neuter plural)
gǣsnum (dative masculine plural)
gǣsnum (dative feminine plural)
gǣsnum (dative neuter plural)
gǣsnum (instrumental masculine plural)
gǣsnum (feminine instrumental plural)
gǣsnum (instrumental neuter plural)
gǣsna (masculine nominative singular)
gǣsne (feminine nominative singular)
gǣsne (neuter nominative singular)
gǣsnan (accusative masculine singular)
gǣsnan (accusative feminine singular)
gǣsne (accusative neuter singular)
gǣsnan (genitive masculine singular)
gǣsnan (feminine genitive singular)
gǣsnan (genitive neuter singular)
gǣsnan (dative masculine singular)
gǣsnan (dative feminine singular)
gǣsnan (dative neuter singular)
gǣsnan (instrumental masculine singular)
gǣsnan (feminine instrumental singular)
gǣsnan (instrumental neuter singular)
gǣsnan (masculine nominative plural)
gǣsnan (feminine nominative plural)
gǣsnan (neuter nominative plural)
gǣsnan (accusative masculine plural)
gǣsnan (accusative feminine plural)
gǣsnan (accusative neuter plural)
gǣsenra (genitive masculine plural)
gǣsnena (genitive masculine plural)
gǣsenra (feminine genitive plural)
gǣsnena (feminine genitive plural)
gǣsenra (genitive neuter plural)
gǣsnena (genitive neuter plural)
gǣsnum (dative masculine plural)
gǣsnum (dative feminine plural)
gǣsnum (dative neuter plural)
gǣsnum (instrumental masculine plural)
gǣsnum (feminine instrumental plural)
gǣsnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: gesene, geson

English: geason, geazon, gaison, gessen

Ðæt we gǽstes wlite, on ðás gǽsnan tíd, georne biþencen

that, we earnestly consider, in this barren time, the spirit's beauty (Exon. 20 a; Th. 53, 13; Cri. 850.)

Ðis geár wæs gǽsne on mæstene

This year was barren in mast-fruit (Chr. 1116; Th. 371, 16)

Hirdas lǽgon gǽsne on greóte

The keepers lay lifeless on the sand (Andr. Kmbl. 2169; An. 1086. v. Grm. Andr. Elen. p. 124, 1085 : Graff. IV. 267)


brydguma

brȳdguma (canonical masculine)
brȳdguma (nominative singular)
brȳdguman (nominative plural)
brȳdguman (accusative singular)
brȳdguman (accusative plural)
brȳdguman (genitive singular)
brȳdgumena (genitive plural)
brȳdguman (dative singular)
brȳdgumum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: bridegome, bredgome, bridegoome, bridgom, bridgume, brudgume, brydegome, bryd-gome, brydgrome
English: bridegroom
Scots: bridegreem
Yola: breedegroom

Compound of brȳd + guma, from Proto-West Germanic *brūdigumō. Cognates include Old Frisian brēdgoma, Old Saxon brūdigomo, Old High German brūtigomo, and Old Norse brúðgumi.


clyccan

clyċċan (canonical)
clyċċan (infinitive)
clyċċenne (infinitive)
clyċċe (first-person present singular)
clyhte (first-person past singular)
clycte (first-person past singular)
clyċest (present second-person singular)
clyhtest (past second-person singular)
clyctest (past second-person singular)
clyċeþ (present singular third-person)
clyhte (past singular third-person)
clycte (past singular third-person)
clyċċaþ (plural present)
clyhton (past plural)
clycton (past plural)
clyċċe (present singular)
clyhte (past singular)
clycte (past singular)
clyċċen (plural present)
clyhten (past plural)
clycten (past plural)
clyċe (imperative past present singular)
clyċċaþ (imperative past plural present)
clyċċende (imperative present)
clyht (imperative past)
ġeclyht (imperative past)
clyct (imperative past)
ġeclyct (imperative past)

Middle English: clucchen

English: clutch, clitch

From Proto-Germanic *klukjaną, from Proto-Germanic *klu- (“to ball up”), from Proto-Indo-European *glew- (“to ball up; lump, mass”).


unlar

head

unlār f (nominative plural unlāra, unlāre)

unlār (canonical feminine)
unlāra (nominative plural)
unlāre (nominative plural)
unlār (nominative singular)
unlāra (nominative plural)
unlāre (nominative plural)
unlāre (accusative singular)
unlāra (accusative plural)
unlāre (accusative plural)
unlāre (genitive singular)
unlāra (genitive plural)
unlāre (dative singular)
unlārum (dative plural)


utgang

ūtgang (canonical masculine)
ūtgang (nominative singular)
ūtgangas (nominative plural)
ūtgang (accusative singular)
ūtgangas (accusative plural)
ūtganges (genitive singular)
ūtganga (genitive plural)
ūtgange (dative singular)
ūtgangum (dative plural)

Middle English: outgang

English: outgang

From Proto-Germanic *ūtgangaz. Cognate with Old Frisian ūtgong, Old Saxon ūtgang, Old Dutch *ūtgang, Old High German ūzgang, Old Norse útgangr. Equivalent to ūt- + gang.


tumbian

tumbian (infinitive)
tumbienne (infinitive)
tumbiġe (first-person present singular)
tumbode (first-person past singular)
tumbast (present second-person singular)
tumbodest (past second-person singular)
tumbaþ (present singular third-person)
tumbode (past singular third-person)
tumbiaþ (plural present)
tumbodon (past plural)
tumbiġe (present singular)
tumbode (past singular)
tumbiġen (plural present)
tumboden (past plural)
tumba (imperative past present singular)
tumbiaþ (imperative past plural present)
tumbiende (imperative present)
tumbod (imperative past)
ġetumbod (imperative past)

desctree

conflated with Old French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro">tumber</i>

Middle English: tumben, tomben, toumbe (conflated with Old French tumber)
English: tumb

⇒ Middle English: tumblen

English: tumble

Scots: tummyll, tumbill, tummle

From Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn, rotate”). Cognate with Old High German tūmōn (“to turn round, rotate”), Old Norse tumba (“to fall, tumble”).


cerran

ċerran (canonical)
ċerran (infinitive)
ċerrenne (infinitive)
ċerre (first-person present singular)
ċerede (first-person past singular)
ċerest (present second-person singular)
ċeredest (past second-person singular)
ċereþ (present singular third-person)
ċerede (past singular third-person)
ċerraþ (plural present)
ċeredon (past plural)
ċerre (present singular)
ċerede (past singular)
ċerren (plural present)
ċereden (past plural)
ċere (imperative past present singular)
ċerraþ (imperative past plural present)
ċerrende (imperative present)
ċered (imperative past)
ġeċered (imperative past)


cyrran

ċyrran (canonical)
ċyrran (infinitive)
ċyrrenne (infinitive)
ċyrre (first-person present singular)
ċyrede (first-person past singular)
ċyrest (present second-person singular)
ċyredest (past second-person singular)
ċyreþ (present singular third-person)
ċyrede (past singular third-person)
ċyrraþ (plural present)
ċyredon (past plural)
ċyrre (present singular)
ċyrede (past singular)
ċyrren (plural present)
ċyreden (past plural)
ċyre (imperative past present singular)
ċyrraþ (imperative past plural present)
ċyrrende (imperative present)
ċyred (imperative past)
ġeċyred (imperative past)


gerim

ġerīm (canonical neuter)
ġerīm (nominative plural)
ġerīm (nominative singular)
ġerīm (nominative plural)
ġerīm (accusative singular)
ġerīm (accusative plural)
ġerīmes (genitive singular)
ġerīma (genitive plural)
ġerīme (dative singular)
ġerīmum (dative plural)


asitte

inflection of āsittan:
singular present subjunctive


asit

third-person singular present indicative of āsittan


hwelp

hwelp (nominative singular)
hwelpas (nominative plural)
hwelp (accusative singular)
hwelpas (accusative plural)
hwelpes (genitive singular)
hwelpa (genitive plural)
hwelpe (dative singular)
hwelpum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: whelp, quelp, quelpe, qwelp, qwelpe, welp, welpe, whelpe, ȝwelp, hwelp, hweolp, whellp (Early Middle English)
English: whelp
Scots: whalp, whaulp

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 15:27

The puppies eat from the crumbs that fall from their owners' tables.

Þā hwelpas etaþ of þām crumum þe of heora hlāforda bēodum feallaþ.

late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans
Sēo lēo bringþ hungrigum hwelpum hwæt tō etenne.

The lion brings hungry cubs something to eat.

The Life of Malchus
Wē ġesāwon þā lēon on þām eorþsċræfe mid hire hwelpum.

We saw the lion in the cave with its cubs.


byrnan

byrnan (infinitive)
byrnenne (infinitive)
byrne (first-person present singular)
barn (first-person past singular)
born (first-person past singular)
bearn (first-person past singular)
byrnst (present second-person singular)
burne (past second-person singular)
byrnþ (present singular third-person)
barn (past singular third-person)
born (past singular third-person)
bearn (past singular third-person)
byrnaþ (plural present)
burnon (past plural)
byrne (present singular)
burne (past singular)
byrnen (plural present)
burnen (past plural)
byrn (imperative past present singular)
byrnaþ (imperative past plural present)
byrnende (imperative present)
burnen (imperative past)
ġeburnen (imperative past)


weornan

weornan (infinitive)
weornenne (infinitive)
weorne (first-person present singular)
weornde (first-person past singular)
weornest (present second-person singular)
weornst (present second-person singular)
weorndest (past second-person singular)
weorneþ (present singular third-person)
weornþ (present singular third-person)
weornde (past singular third-person)
weornaþ (plural present)
weorndon (past plural)
weorne (present singular)
weornde (past singular)
weornen (plural present)
weornden (past plural)
weorn (imperative past present singular)
weornaþ (imperative past plural present)
weornende (imperative present)
weorned (imperative past)
ġeweorned (imperative past)


wearnian

wearnian (infinitive)
wearnienne (infinitive)
wearniġe (first-person present singular)
wearnode (first-person past singular)
wearnast (present second-person singular)
wearnodest (past second-person singular)
wearnaþ (present singular third-person)
wearnode (past singular third-person)
wearniaþ (plural present)
wearnodon (past plural)
wearniġe (present singular)
wearnode (past singular)
wearniġen (plural present)
wearnoden (past plural)
wearna (imperative past present singular)
wearniaþ (imperative past plural present)
wearniende (imperative present)
wearnod (imperative past)
ġewearnod (imperative past)

forewarnian

Middle English: warnen, warnien
English: warn

From Proto-West Germanic *warnōn. Cognate with Old High German warnōn (German warnen). Compare wiernan.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Maur, Abbot"
...and hēt hine warnian, ġif he wolde libban, þæt hē nǣre on ðām mynstre nǣfre eft ġesewen...

...and gave orders to warn him, if he wished to live, that he should never be seen in the monastery again...


wiernan

wiernan (infinitive)
wiernenne (infinitive)
wierne (first-person present singular)
wiernde (first-person past singular)
wiernest (present second-person singular)
wiernst (present second-person singular)
wierndest (past second-person singular)
wierneþ (present singular third-person)
wiernþ (present singular third-person)
wiernde (past singular third-person)
wiernaþ (plural present)
wierndon (past plural)
wierne (present singular)
wiernde (past singular)
wiernen (plural present)
wiernden (past plural)
wiern (imperative past present singular)
wiernaþ (imperative past plural present)
wiernende (imperative present)
wierned (imperative past)
ġewierned (imperative past)

desc

Middle English: wernen, warn, warne, werne, worne, wurne, wærnen, wearne, wearnen, weorne (Early Middle English) (through the Anglian form)

From Proto-West Germanic *warnijan, from Proto-Germanic *warnijaną, from *warnō (“obstacle”); related to werian (“to protect”). Cognate with Old Frisian werna, Old Norse verna (Danish værne). Compare wearnian.

Ġif dēaþsċyldiġ man sċriftsprǣċe ġierne, ne him man nǣfre ne wierne.

c. 1005, Wulfstan, Laws of Edward and Guthrum:

If someone condemned to death desires confession, it should never be refused to them.


eht

third-person singular present indicative

inflection of ēhtan:
imperative singular


getreowe

ġetrēowe (canonical)
ġetrēowe (masculine nominative singular)
ġetrēowu (feminine nominative singular)
ġetrēowo (feminine nominative singular)
ġetrēowe (neuter nominative singular)
ġetrēowne (accusative masculine singular)
ġetrēowe (accusative feminine singular)
ġetrēowe (accusative neuter singular)
ġetrēowes (genitive masculine singular)
ġetrēowre (feminine genitive singular)
ġetrēowes (genitive neuter singular)
ġetrēowum (dative masculine singular)
ġetrēowre (dative feminine singular)
ġetrēowum (dative neuter singular)
ġetrēowe (instrumental masculine singular)
ġetrēowre (feminine instrumental singular)
ġetrēowe (instrumental neuter singular)
ġetrēowe (masculine nominative plural)
ġetrēowa (feminine nominative plural)
ġetrēowe (feminine nominative plural)
ġetrēowu (neuter nominative plural)
ġetrēowo (neuter nominative plural)
ġetrēowe (accusative masculine plural)
ġetrēowa (accusative feminine plural)
ġetrēowe (accusative feminine plural)
ġetrēowu (accusative neuter plural)
ġetrēowo (accusative neuter plural)
ġetrēowra (genitive masculine plural)
ġetrēowra (feminine genitive plural)
ġetrēowra (genitive neuter plural)
ġetrēowum (dative masculine plural)
ġetrēowum (dative feminine plural)
ġetrēowum (dative neuter plural)
ġetrēowum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġetrēowum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġetrēowum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġetrēowa (masculine nominative singular)
ġetrēowe (feminine nominative singular)
ġetrēowe (neuter nominative singular)
ġetrēowan (accusative masculine singular)
ġetrēowan (accusative feminine singular)
ġetrēowe (accusative neuter singular)
ġetrēowan (genitive masculine singular)
ġetrēowan (feminine genitive singular)
ġetrēowan (genitive neuter singular)
ġetrēowan (dative masculine singular)
ġetrēowan (dative feminine singular)
ġetrēowan (dative neuter singular)
ġetrēowan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġetrēowan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġetrēowan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġetrēowan (masculine nominative plural)
ġetrēowan (feminine nominative plural)
ġetrēowan (neuter nominative plural)
ġetrēowan (accusative masculine plural)
ġetrēowan (accusative feminine plural)
ġetrēowan (accusative neuter plural)
ġetrēowra (genitive masculine plural)
ġetrēowena (genitive masculine plural)
ġetrēowra (feminine genitive plural)
ġetrēowena (feminine genitive plural)
ġetrēowra (genitive neuter plural)
ġetrēowena (genitive neuter plural)
ġetrēowum (dative masculine plural)
ġetrēowum (dative feminine plural)
ġetrēowum (dative neuter plural)
ġetrēowum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġetrēowum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġetrēowum (instrumental neuter plural)


hwerhwette

hwerhwette (nominative singular)
hwerhwettan (nominative plural)
hwerhwettan (accusative singular)
hwerhwettan (accusative plural)
hwerhwettan (genitive singular)
hwerhwettena (genitive plural)
hwerhwettan (dative singular)
hwerhwettum (dative plural)

Unknown. Possibly related to Latin cucurbita and Sanskrit कर्कटी (karkaṭī), whence Hindi ककड़ी (kakṛī), all in the sense "cucumber".


scaf

sċāf (canonical)
sċāf (masculine nominative singular)
sċāf (feminine nominative singular)
sċāf (neuter nominative singular)
sċāfne (accusative masculine singular)
sċāfe (accusative feminine singular)
sċāf (accusative neuter singular)
sċāfes (genitive masculine singular)
sċāfre (feminine genitive singular)
sċāfes (genitive neuter singular)
sċāfum (dative masculine singular)
sċāfre (dative feminine singular)
sċāfum (dative neuter singular)
sċāfe (instrumental masculine singular)
sċāfre (feminine instrumental singular)
sċāfe (instrumental neuter singular)
sċāfe (masculine nominative plural)
sċāfa (feminine nominative plural)
sċāfe (feminine nominative plural)
sċāf (neuter nominative plural)
sċāfe (accusative masculine plural)
sċāfa (accusative feminine plural)
sċāfe (accusative feminine plural)
sċāf (accusative neuter plural)
sċāfra (genitive masculine plural)
sċāfra (feminine genitive plural)
sċāfra (genitive neuter plural)
sċāfum (dative masculine plural)
sċāfum (dative feminine plural)
sċāfum (dative neuter plural)
sċāfum (instrumental masculine plural)
sċāfum (feminine instrumental plural)
sċāfum (instrumental neuter plural)
sċāfa (masculine nominative singular)
sċāfe (feminine nominative singular)
sċāfe (neuter nominative singular)
sċāfan (accusative masculine singular)
sċāfan (accusative feminine singular)
sċāfe (accusative neuter singular)
sċāfan (genitive masculine singular)
sċāfan (feminine genitive singular)
sċāfan (genitive neuter singular)
sċāfan (dative masculine singular)
sċāfan (dative feminine singular)
sċāfan (dative neuter singular)
sċāfan (instrumental masculine singular)
sċāfan (feminine instrumental singular)
sċāfan (instrumental neuter singular)
sċāfan (masculine nominative plural)
sċāfan (feminine nominative plural)
sċāfan (neuter nominative plural)
sċāfan (accusative masculine plural)
sċāfan (accusative feminine plural)
sċāfan (accusative neuter plural)
sċāfra (genitive masculine plural)
sċāfena (genitive masculine plural)
sċāfra (feminine genitive plural)
sċāfena (feminine genitive plural)
sċāfra (genitive neuter plural)
sċāfena (genitive neuter plural)
sċāfum (dative masculine plural)
sċāfum (dative feminine plural)
sċāfum (dative neuter plural)
sċāfum (instrumental masculine plural)
sċāfum (feminine instrumental plural)
sċāfum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *skaib, from Proto-Germanic *skaibaz.


scrincan

sċrincan (canonical)
sċrincan (infinitive)
sċrincenne (infinitive)
sċrince (first-person present singular)
sċranc (first-person past singular)
sċrincst (present second-person singular)
sċrunce (past second-person singular)
sċrincþ (present singular third-person)
sċranc (past singular third-person)
sċrincaþ (plural present)
sċruncon (past plural)
sċrince (present singular)
sċrunce (past singular)
sċrincen (plural present)
sċruncen (past plural)
sċrinc (imperative past present singular)
sċrincaþ (imperative past plural present)
sċrincende (imperative present)
sċruncen (imperative past)
ġesċruncen (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: schrynken, schrinke, schryngke, schrynke, schrynkyn, shrincke, shrinke, shrinken, scrinkin
English: shrink
Scots: scrink

From Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną (“shrink”).


þreotiene

Middle English: thrittene, thirttene

English: thirteen

Scots: thirteen, thritteen

Yola: dhurteen

From Proto-Germanic *þritehun. Cognate with Old Frisian thretīne, Old Saxon thriutein, Old High German drīzehan, Old Norse þrettán.


feowertiene

Middle English: fourtene

English: fourteen

Scots: fowerteen

Yola: vourteen

From Proto-Germanic *fedurtehun. Cognate with Old Frisian fiūwertīne, Old Saxon fiuwartein, Old High German fiorzehan, Old Norse fjórtán, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐍅𐍉𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (fidwōrtaihun).

cog

𐍆𐌹𐌳𐍅𐍉𐍂𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽


fiftiene

Middle English: fiftene

English: fifteen

Yola: vifteen

From Proto-Germanic *fimftehun. Cognate with Old Frisian fīftīne, Old Saxon fīftein, Old High German fimfzehan, Old Norse fimmtán, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (fimftaihun).


seofontiene

Middle English: seventene

English: seventeen

Scots: seiventeen

From Proto-Germanic *sebuntehun. Cognate with Old High German sibunzehan, Old Norse sjaután, Gothic *𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (*sibuntaihun).

*𐍃𐌹𐌱𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽


eahtatiene

desctree

Middle English: eightetene, auhtene, awghtene, ehtetene, eightene, eiȝtene, eiȝtetene, eyghtene, eyȝtene, eyȝteteene
English: eighteen
Scots: aughteen, auchteen, aichteen
Yola: ayghteen

From Proto-Germanic *ahtōutehun. Cognate with Old High German ahtozehan, Old Norse átján, Gothic *𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (*ahtautaihun).

cog

*𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽


nigontiene

Middle English: nynetene, ninetene

Scots: nineteen

English: nineteen

Yola: neenteen

From Proto-Germanic *newuntehun. Cognate with Old Frisian niguntīne, Old High German niunzehan, Old Norse nítján, Gothic *𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌽 (*niuntaihun).


ælde

ælde (nominative plural)
ælde (accusative plural)
ælda (genitive plural)
ældum (dative plural)


finst

second-person singular present indicative of findan


Port

a male given name attributed to one of the Saxon invaders of Britain, apparently in an inference from Portesmūþa.


þys

instrumental masculine/neuter singular of þes


Eoferwicscir

Eoferwīċsċīr (canonical feminine)
Eoferwīċsċīr (nominative singular)
Eoferwīċsċīre (accusative singular)
Eoferwīċsċīre (genitive singular)
Eoferwīċsċīre (dative singular)


fremdes

strong genitive masculine and neuter singular of fremde


gewisse

inflection of ġewiss:
strong accusative feminine singular

strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular

strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural

weak nominative feminine/neuter singular

inflection of ġewiss:
weak accusative neuter singular


gewisses

strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of ġewiss


staþolian

staþolian (infinitive)
staþolienne (infinitive)
staþoliġe (first-person present singular)
staþolode (first-person past singular)
staþolast (present second-person singular)
staþolodest (past second-person singular)
staþolaþ (present singular third-person)
staþolode (past singular third-person)
staþoliaþ (plural present)
staþolodon (past plural)
staþoliġe (present singular)
staþolode (past singular)
staþoliġen (plural present)
staþoloden (past plural)
staþola (imperative past present singular)
staþoliaþ (imperative past plural present)
staþoliende (imperative present)
staþolod (imperative past)
ġestaþolod (imperative past)

From staþol (“base; foundation”) + -ian.


geneat

ġenēat (canonical masculine)
ġenēat (nominative singular)
ġenēatas (nominative plural)
ġenēat (accusative singular)
ġenēatas (accusative plural)
ġenēates (genitive singular)
ġenēata (genitive plural)
ġenēate (dative singular)
ġenēatum (dative plural)

Middle English: net, niet

→ Medieval Latin: neatus

→ English: geneat (learned)

From Proto-West Germanic *ganaut, from Proto-Germanic *ganautaz, equivalent to ġe- + nēat.


migan

mīgan (canonical)
mīgan (infinitive)
mīgenne (infinitive)
mīge (first-person present singular)
māg (first-person past singular)
māh (first-person past singular)
mīġst (present second-person singular)
mige (past second-person singular)
mīġþ (present singular third-person)
māg (past singular third-person)
māh (past singular third-person)
mīgaþ (plural present)
migon (past plural)
mīge (present singular)
mige (past singular)
mīgen (plural present)
migen (past plural)
mīġ (imperative past present singular)
mīgaþ (imperative past plural present)
mīgende (imperative present)
miġen (imperative past)
ġemiġen (imperative past)

Middle English: miȝen

From Proto-West Germanic *mīgan.
Cognate with Old Frisian *mīga, Old Saxon *mīgan, Old Dutch *mīgan, Old Norse míga, also Latin meiō.


water

water (nominative singular)
watru (nominative plural)
water (accusative singular)
watru (accusative plural)
watres (genitive singular)
watra (genitive plural)
watre (dative singular)
watrum (dative plural)


wiþercrist

From wiþer- (“anti-”) + crist (“Christ”).


wiþersaca

wiþersaca (nominative singular)
wiþersacan (nominative plural)
wiþersacan (accusative singular)
wiþersacan (accusative plural)
wiþersacan (genitive singular)
wiþersacena (genitive plural)
wiþersacan (dative singular)
wiþersacum (dative plural)

Middle English: withersake

English: withersake

From Proto-West Germanic *wiþrasakō, equivalent to wiþer- + saca.

11th century, Wulfstan's Homilies, De Anticristo, Junius MSS 121 https://web.archive.org/web/20171016224914/http://webpages.ursinus.edu/jlionarons/wulfstan/frameset3.html

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


wildes

strong masculine/neuter genitive singular of wilde


racente

racentan (nominative plural)
racente (nominative singular)
racentan (nominative plural)
racentan (accusative singular)
racentan (accusative plural)
racentan (genitive singular)
racentena (genitive plural)
racentan (dative singular)
racentum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: rakente, racand, rakand, rakynt, rekand, rekanth, rekenth, recawnt (conflated with Old Norse rekendr, rekendi)
English: rackan, racon, rackin, racken, reckan, recon, reckin, reckon

From Proto-West Germanic *rakantā, from Proto-Germanic *rakantǭ (“fetter, bond”), from Proto-Indo-European *reǵ- (“to bind”).


weler

weler (nominative singular)
weleras (nominative plural)
weler (accusative singular)
weleras (accusative plural)
weleres (genitive singular)
welera (genitive plural)
welere (dative singular)
welerum (dative plural)
weler (nominative singular)
welera (nominative plural)
welere (nominative plural)
welere (accusative singular)
welera (accusative plural)
welere (accusative plural)
welere (genitive singular)
welera (genitive plural)
welere (dative singular)
welerum (dative plural)

From a metathetic alteration of Proto-Germanic *werulō, a diminutive of Proto-Germanic *weruz (“lip”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“high, raised area, tuber, lump, blister”).

God ġesċōp ūs twā ēagan and twā ēaran, twā nosþyrlu and twēġen weoloras, twā handa and twēġen fēt.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Preface to Genesis":

God made us two eyes and two ears, two nostrils and two lips, two hands and two feet.


bebrecan

bebrecan (infinitive)
bebrecenne (infinitive)
bebrece (first-person present singular)
bebræc (first-person past singular)
bebricst (present second-person singular)
bebrǣce (past second-person singular)
bebricþ (present singular third-person)
bebræc (past singular third-person)
bebrecaþ (plural present)
bebrǣcon (past plural)
bebrece (present singular)
bebrǣce (past singular)
bebrecen (plural present)
bebrǣcen (past plural)
bebrec (imperative past present singular)
bebrecaþ (imperative past plural present)
bebrecende (imperative present)
bebrocen (imperative past)

Middle English: bibreken, bebreken

English: bebreak

From Proto-West Germanic *bibrekan (“to break off”). Equivalent to be- + brecan.

to break off; deprive, destroy, or spoil by breaking off; break to pieces; consume


befindan

befindan (infinitive)
befindenne (infinitive)
befinde (first-person present singular)
befand (first-person past singular)
befinst (present second-person singular)
befintst (present second-person singular)
befunde (past second-person singular)
befint (present singular third-person)
befand (past singular third-person)
befindaþ (plural present)
befundon (past plural)
befinde (present singular)
befunde (past singular)
befinden (plural present)
befunden (past plural)
befind (imperative past present singular)
befindaþ (imperative past plural present)
befindende (imperative present)
befunden (imperative past)


plegan

inflection of pleġa:
accusative/genitive/dative singular

inflection of pleġa:
nominative/accusative plural


fleah

flēah (canonical masculine)
flēah (nominative singular)
flēas (nominative plural)
flēah (accusative singular)
flēas (accusative plural)
flēas (genitive singular)
flēana (genitive plural)
flēa (dative singular)
flēam (dative plural)
flēaum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: fle, flee, flei, fleigh, fley
English: flea (dialectal fleck)
Scots: flech, flaich, fle, flae
Yola: fleen (plural)

From Proto-Germanic *flauhaz, from Proto-Indo-European *plówkos, a variant of *plúsis (“flea”). Cognate with Old High German flōh, Old Norse fló.


fleah

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of flēogan


ysle

ysle (nominative singular)
yslan (nominative plural)
yslan (accusative singular)
yslan (accusative plural)
yslan (genitive singular)
yslena (genitive plural)
yslan (dative singular)
yslum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: iselle, isyl, usle, ysel

English: izle

Cognate with Middle High German usele, üsele (“ashes”) and Icelandic usli (“conflagration, field of burning embers”).

cog

Hē geseah hū ða ysla up flugon mid ðam smīce [Gen. 19, 28]

Heora wyrtruma bið swā swā windige ysla [(Is. 5, 24), Homl. Th. ii. 322, 20]

Ða yslan [Exon. Th. 213, 13; Ph. 224]

In onlīcnesse uppāstīgendra yselena [v.l. ysla] [Bd. 5, 12; S. 628, 23]

Ic eom yslum and axum geanlīcod [(Job 30, 19), Homl. Th. ii. 456, 13]

Bearwas wurdon tō axan and tō yslan [Cd. Th. 154, 9; Gen. 2553]

Gebringeþ bān and yslan, ādes lāfe, eft ætsomne [Exon. Th. 216, 21; Ph. 271: 236, 18; Ph. 576]


ielfetu

ielfetu (nominative singular)
ielfeta (nominative plural)
ielfete (nominative plural)
ielfete (accusative singular)
ielfeta (accusative plural)
ielfete (accusative plural)
ielfete (genitive singular)
ielfeta (genitive plural)
ielfete (dative singular)
ielfetum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *albut (“swan”).


ielfete

ielfete (nominative singular)
ielfetan (nominative plural)
ielfetan (accusative singular)
ielfetan (accusative plural)
ielfetan (genitive singular)
ielfetena (genitive plural)
ielfetan (dative singular)
ielfetum (dative plural)


holian

holian (infinitive)
holienne (infinitive)
holiġe (first-person present singular)
holode (first-person past singular)
holast (present second-person singular)
holodest (past second-person singular)
holaþ (present singular third-person)
holode (past singular third-person)
holiaþ (plural present)
holodon (past plural)
holiġe (present singular)
holode (past singular)
holiġen (plural present)
holoden (past plural)
hola (imperative past present singular)
holiaþ (imperative past plural present)
holiende (imperative present)
holod (imperative past)
ġeholod (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *holōn, related to Old English holh, hol. Cognate with Old High German holōn (“to dig out, excavate”).

1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project.
Hī ðā hwæthwega holodon and ðǣrrihte ðæt wæter swā genihtsumlīce ūt flēow ðæt hit arn strēamrynes of ðam munte.

to hollow something out, to make something hollow


holian

hōlian (canonical)
hōlian (infinitive)
hōlienne (infinitive)
hōliġe (first-person present singular)
hōlode (first-person past singular)
hōlast (present second-person singular)
hōlodest (past second-person singular)
hōlaþ (present singular third-person)
hōlode (past singular third-person)
hōliaþ (plural present)
hōlodon (past plural)
hōliġe (present singular)
hōlode (past singular)
hōliġen (plural present)
hōloden (past plural)
hōla (imperative past present singular)
hōliaþ (imperative past plural present)
hōliende (imperative present)
hōlod (imperative past)
ġehōlod (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *hōlōn, from Proto-Germanic *hōlōną.

1921, Joseph Bosworth & Thomas Northcote Toller, An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, German Lexicon Project.
Ne sele ðū mē hōliendum mē.


gesunde

inflection of ġesund:
strong accusative feminine singular

inflection of ġesund:
weak accusative neuter singular


plog

plōg (canonical masculine)
plōg (nominative singular)
plōgas (nominative plural)
plōg (accusative singular)
plōgas (accusative plural)
plōges (genitive singular)
plōga (genitive plural)
plōge (dative singular)
plōgum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: plough
English: plough (see there for further descendants)
Scots: pleuch, plou
Yola: pleough, plowe, plou

From Proto-Germanic *plōgaz, *plōguz (“plough”). Compare Old Frisian ploch, Old High German pfluog, Old Norse plógr.

the measure of land that can be ploughed in one day, ploughland


weoh

wēoh (canonical neuter)
wēoh (nominative singular)
wēoh (nominative plural)
wēoh (accusative singular)
wēoh (accusative plural)
wēohes (genitive singular)
wēoha (genitive plural)
wēohe (dative singular)
wēohum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *wīh (“sacred place or thing”). Compounds with wīg- or weoh (short vowel) use the noun from *wīhą (“idol”), while those with wēoh- (long vowel) derive from the adjective *wīhaz (“holy”). More at witch, Weihnachten and victim.


ælf-sciene

ælf-sċīene (canonical)
ælf-sċīene (masculine nominative singular)
ælf-sċīenu (feminine nominative singular)
ælf-sċīeno (feminine nominative singular)
ælf-sċīene (neuter nominative singular)
ælf-sċīenne (accusative masculine singular)
ælf-sċīene (accusative feminine singular)
ælf-sċīene (accusative neuter singular)
ælf-sċīenes (genitive masculine singular)
ælf-sċīenre (feminine genitive singular)
ælf-sċīenes (genitive neuter singular)
ælf-sċīenum (dative masculine singular)
ælf-sċīenre (dative feminine singular)
ælf-sċīenum (dative neuter singular)
ælf-sċīene (instrumental masculine singular)
ælf-sċīenre (feminine instrumental singular)
ælf-sċīene (instrumental neuter singular)
ælf-sċīene (masculine nominative plural)
ælf-sċīena (feminine nominative plural)
ælf-sċīene (feminine nominative plural)
ælf-sċīenu (neuter nominative plural)
ælf-sċīeno (neuter nominative plural)
ælf-sċīene (accusative masculine plural)
ælf-sċīena (accusative feminine plural)
ælf-sċīene (accusative feminine plural)
ælf-sċīenu (accusative neuter plural)
ælf-sċīeno (accusative neuter plural)
ælf-sċīenra (genitive masculine plural)
ælf-sċīenra (feminine genitive plural)
ælf-sċīenra (genitive neuter plural)
ælf-sċīenum (dative masculine plural)
ælf-sċīenum (dative feminine plural)
ælf-sċīenum (dative neuter plural)
ælf-sċīenum (instrumental masculine plural)
ælf-sċīenum (feminine instrumental plural)
ælf-sċīenum (instrumental neuter plural)
ælf-sċīena (masculine nominative singular)
ælf-sċīene (feminine nominative singular)
ælf-sċīene (neuter nominative singular)
ælf-sċīenan (accusative masculine singular)
ælf-sċīenan (accusative feminine singular)
ælf-sċīene (accusative neuter singular)
ælf-sċīenan (genitive masculine singular)
ælf-sċīenan (feminine genitive singular)
ælf-sċīenan (genitive neuter singular)
ælf-sċīenan (dative masculine singular)
ælf-sċīenan (dative feminine singular)
ælf-sċīenan (dative neuter singular)
ælf-sċīenan (instrumental masculine singular)
ælf-sċīenan (feminine instrumental singular)
ælf-sċīenan (instrumental neuter singular)
ælf-sċīenan (masculine nominative plural)
ælf-sċīenan (feminine nominative plural)
ælf-sċīenan (neuter nominative plural)
ælf-sċīenan (accusative masculine plural)
ælf-sċīenan (accusative feminine plural)
ælf-sċīenan (accusative neuter plural)
ælf-sċīenra (genitive masculine plural)
ælf-sċīenena (genitive masculine plural)
ælf-sċīenra (feminine genitive plural)
ælf-sċīenena (feminine genitive plural)
ælf-sċīenra (genitive neuter plural)
ælf-sċīenena (genitive neuter plural)
ælf-sċīenum (dative masculine plural)
ælf-sċīenum (dative feminine plural)
ælf-sċīenum (dative neuter plural)
ælf-sċīenum (instrumental masculine plural)
ælf-sċīenum (feminine instrumental plural)
ælf-sċīenum (instrumental neuter plural)


swinn

swinn (nominative singular)
swinnas (nominative plural)
swinn (accusative singular)
swinnas (accusative plural)
swinnes (genitive singular)
swinna (genitive plural)
swinne (dative singular)
swinnum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *swin- (“to sound; sound, melody”), from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound”). Cognate with Latin sonō (“sound, resound”), Latin sonus (“sound, noise”).


swinsian

swinsian (infinitive)
swinsienne (infinitive)
swinsiġe (first-person present singular)
swinsode (first-person past singular)
swinsast (present second-person singular)
swinsodest (past second-person singular)
swinsaþ (present singular third-person)
swinsode (past singular third-person)
swinsiaþ (plural present)
swinsodon (past plural)
swinsiġe (present singular)
swinsode (past singular)
swinsiġen (plural present)
swinsoden (past plural)
swinsa (imperative past present singular)
swinsiaþ (imperative past plural present)
swinsiende (imperative present)
swinsod (imperative past)
ġeswinsod (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *swinisōn, from Proto-Germanic *swinisōną, from Proto-Germanic *swin- (“to sound”).


geswin

ġeswin (canonical neuter)
ġeswin (nominative singular)
ġesweonu (nominative plural)
ġeswin (accusative singular)
ġesweonu (accusative plural)
ġeswines (genitive singular)
ġesweona (genitive plural)
ġeswine (dative singular)
ġesweonum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *gaswiną, *swiną (“sound, melody”), from Proto-Germanic *swin- (“to sound”).


welisc

wēlisċ (canonical)
wēlisċ (masculine nominative singular)
wēlisċ (feminine nominative singular)
wēlisċ (neuter nominative singular)
wēlisċne (accusative masculine singular)
wēlisċe (accusative feminine singular)
wēlsċe (accusative feminine singular)
wēlisċ (accusative neuter singular)
wēlisċes (genitive masculine singular)
wēlsċes (genitive masculine singular)
wēlisċre (feminine genitive singular)
wēlisċes (genitive neuter singular)
wēlsċes (genitive neuter singular)
wēlisċum (dative masculine singular)
wēlsċum (dative masculine singular)
wēlisċre (dative feminine singular)
wēlisċum (dative neuter singular)
wēlsċum (dative neuter singular)
wēlisċe (instrumental masculine singular)
wēlsċe (instrumental masculine singular)
wēlisċre (feminine instrumental singular)
wēlisċe (instrumental neuter singular)
wēlsċe (instrumental neuter singular)
wēlisċe (masculine nominative plural)
wēlsċe (masculine nominative plural)
wēlisċa (feminine nominative plural)
wēlsċa (feminine nominative plural)
wēlisċe (feminine nominative plural)
wēlsċe (feminine nominative plural)
wēlisċ (neuter nominative plural)
wēlisċe (accusative masculine plural)
wēlsċe (accusative masculine plural)
wēlisċa (accusative feminine plural)
wēlsċa (accusative feminine plural)
wēlisċe (accusative feminine plural)
wēlsċe (accusative feminine plural)
wēlisċ (accusative neuter plural)
wēlisċra (genitive masculine plural)
wēlisċra (feminine genitive plural)
wēlisċra (genitive neuter plural)
wēlisċum (dative masculine plural)
wēlsċum (dative masculine plural)
wēlisċum (dative feminine plural)
wēlsċum (dative feminine plural)
wēlisċum (dative neuter plural)
wēlsċum (dative neuter plural)
wēlisċum (instrumental masculine plural)
wēlsċum (instrumental masculine plural)
wēlisċum (feminine instrumental plural)
wēlsċum (feminine instrumental plural)
wēlisċum (instrumental neuter plural)
wēlsċum (instrumental neuter plural)
wēlisċa (masculine nominative singular)
wēlsċa (masculine nominative singular)
wēlisċe (feminine nominative singular)
wēlsċe (feminine nominative singular)
wēlisċe (neuter nominative singular)
wēlsċe (neuter nominative singular)
wēlisċan (accusative masculine singular)
wēlsċan (accusative masculine singular)
wēlisċan (accusative feminine singular)
wēlsċan (accusative feminine singular)
wēlisċe (accusative neuter singular)
wēlsċe (accusative neuter singular)
wēlisċan (genitive masculine singular)
wēlsċan (genitive masculine singular)
wēlisċan (feminine genitive singular)
wēlsċan (feminine genitive singular)
wēlisċan (genitive neuter singular)
wēlsċan (genitive neuter singular)
wēlisċan (dative masculine singular)
wēlsċan (dative masculine singular)
wēlisċan (dative feminine singular)
wēlsċan (dative feminine singular)
wēlisċan (dative neuter singular)
wēlsċan (dative neuter singular)
wēlisċan (instrumental masculine singular)
wēlsċan (instrumental masculine singular)
wēlisċan (feminine instrumental singular)
wēlsċan (feminine instrumental singular)
wēlisċan (instrumental neuter singular)
wēlsċan (instrumental neuter singular)
wēlisċan (masculine nominative plural)
wēlsċan (masculine nominative plural)
wēlisċan (feminine nominative plural)
wēlsċan (feminine nominative plural)
wēlisċan (neuter nominative plural)
wēlsċan (neuter nominative plural)
wēlisċan (accusative masculine plural)
wēlsċan (accusative masculine plural)
wēlisċan (accusative feminine plural)
wēlsċan (accusative feminine plural)
wēlisċan (accusative neuter plural)
wēlsċan (accusative neuter plural)
wēlisċra (genitive masculine plural)
wēlisċena (genitive masculine plural)
wēlsċena (genitive masculine plural)
wēlisċra (feminine genitive plural)
wēlisċena (feminine genitive plural)
wēlsċena (feminine genitive plural)
wēlisċra (genitive neuter plural)
wēlisċena (genitive neuter plural)
wēlsċena (genitive neuter plural)
wēlisċum (dative masculine plural)
wēlsċum (dative masculine plural)
wēlisċum (dative feminine plural)
wēlsċum (dative feminine plural)
wēlisċum (dative neuter plural)
wēlsċum (dative neuter plural)
wēlisċum (instrumental masculine plural)
wēlsċum (instrumental masculine plural)
wēlisċum (feminine instrumental plural)
wēlsċum (feminine instrumental plural)
wēlisċum (instrumental neuter plural)
wēlsċum (instrumental neuter plural)