fus

fūs (canonical)
fūs (masculine nominative singular)
fūs (feminine nominative singular)
fūs (neuter nominative singular)
fūsne (accusative masculine singular)
fūse (accusative feminine singular)
fūs (accusative neuter singular)
fūses (genitive masculine singular)
fūsre (feminine genitive singular)
fūses (genitive neuter singular)
fūsum (dative masculine singular)
fūsre (dative feminine singular)
fūsum (dative neuter singular)
fūse (instrumental masculine singular)
fūsre (feminine instrumental singular)
fūse (instrumental neuter singular)
fūse (masculine nominative plural)
fūsa (feminine nominative plural)
fūse (feminine nominative plural)
fūs (neuter nominative plural)
fūse (accusative masculine plural)
fūsa (accusative feminine plural)
fūse (accusative feminine plural)
fūs (accusative neuter plural)
fūsra (genitive masculine plural)
fūsra (feminine genitive plural)
fūsra (genitive neuter plural)
fūsum (dative masculine plural)
fūsum (dative feminine plural)
fūsum (dative neuter plural)
fūsum (instrumental masculine plural)
fūsum (feminine instrumental plural)
fūsum (instrumental neuter plural)
fūsa (masculine nominative singular)
fūse (feminine nominative singular)
fūse (neuter nominative singular)
fūsan (accusative masculine singular)
fūsan (accusative feminine singular)
fūse (accusative neuter singular)
fūsan (genitive masculine singular)
fūsan (feminine genitive singular)
fūsan (genitive neuter singular)
fūsan (dative masculine singular)
fūsan (dative feminine singular)
fūsan (dative neuter singular)
fūsan (instrumental masculine singular)
fūsan (feminine instrumental singular)
fūsan (instrumental neuter singular)
fūsan (masculine nominative plural)
fūsan (feminine nominative plural)
fūsan (neuter nominative plural)
fūsan (accusative masculine plural)
fūsan (accusative feminine plural)
fūsan (accusative neuter plural)
fūsra (genitive masculine plural)
fūsena (genitive masculine plural)
fūsra (feminine genitive plural)
fūsena (feminine genitive plural)
fūsra (genitive neuter plural)
fūsena (genitive neuter plural)
fūsum (dative masculine plural)
fūsum (dative feminine plural)
fūsum (dative neuter plural)
fūsum (instrumental masculine plural)
fūsum (feminine instrumental plural)
fūsum (instrumental neuter plural)

desc

Middle English: fous, fus, fuus, vous, wous

fȳsan

to send forth, impel, stimulate: drive away, put to flight, banish: (usu. reflex.) hasten, prepare oneself

Se ðe stód fús on faroþe.

Hwæðere þær fuse / feorran cwoman / to þam æðelinge.

Nevertheless the eager ones came from afar to the lord. (The Dream of the Rood)

ready, eager, striving forward, inclined to, willing, prompt

expectant, brave, noble: ready to depart, die; dying


Æþelbeorht

→ English: Albert

→ English: Authbert


heng

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of hōn


cierre

first-person singular present indicative

inflection of ċierran:
singular present subjunctive


onwendan

onwendan (infinitive)
onwendenne (infinitive)
onwende (first-person present singular)
onwende (first-person past singular)
onwendest (present second-person singular)
onwenst (present second-person singular)
onwentst (present second-person singular)
onwendest (past second-person singular)
onwendeþ (present singular third-person)
onwent (present singular third-person)
onwende (past singular third-person)
onwendaþ (plural present)
onwendon (past plural)
onwende (present singular)
onwende (past singular)
onwenden (plural present)
onwenden (past plural)
onwend (imperative past present singular)
onwendaþ (imperative past plural present)
onwendende (imperative present)
onwended (imperative past)


swyþ

swȳþ (canonical)
swȳþ (masculine nominative singular)
swȳþ (feminine nominative singular)
swȳþ (neuter nominative singular)
swȳþne (accusative masculine singular)
swȳþe (accusative feminine singular)
swȳþ (accusative neuter singular)
swȳþes (genitive masculine singular)
swȳþre (feminine genitive singular)
swȳþes (genitive neuter singular)
swȳþum (dative masculine singular)
swȳþre (dative feminine singular)
swȳþum (dative neuter singular)
swȳþe (instrumental masculine singular)
swȳþre (feminine instrumental singular)
swȳþe (instrumental neuter singular)
swȳþe (masculine nominative plural)
swȳþa (feminine nominative plural)
swȳþe (feminine nominative plural)
swȳþ (neuter nominative plural)
swȳþe (accusative masculine plural)
swȳþa (accusative feminine plural)
swȳþe (accusative feminine plural)
swȳþ (accusative neuter plural)
swȳþra (genitive masculine plural)
swȳþra (feminine genitive plural)
swȳþra (genitive neuter plural)
swȳþum (dative masculine plural)
swȳþum (dative feminine plural)
swȳþum (dative neuter plural)
swȳþum (instrumental masculine plural)
swȳþum (feminine instrumental plural)
swȳþum (instrumental neuter plural)
swȳþa (masculine nominative singular)
swȳþe (feminine nominative singular)
swȳþe (neuter nominative singular)
swȳþan (accusative masculine singular)
swȳþan (accusative feminine singular)
swȳþe (accusative neuter singular)
swȳþan (genitive masculine singular)
swȳþan (feminine genitive singular)
swȳþan (genitive neuter singular)
swȳþan (dative masculine singular)
swȳþan (dative feminine singular)
swȳþan (dative neuter singular)
swȳþan (instrumental masculine singular)
swȳþan (feminine instrumental singular)
swȳþan (instrumental neuter singular)
swȳþan (masculine nominative plural)
swȳþan (feminine nominative plural)
swȳþan (neuter nominative plural)
swȳþan (accusative masculine plural)
swȳþan (accusative feminine plural)
swȳþan (accusative neuter plural)
swȳþra (genitive masculine plural)
swȳþena (genitive masculine plural)
swȳþra (feminine genitive plural)
swȳþena (feminine genitive plural)
swȳþra (genitive neuter plural)
swȳþena (genitive neuter plural)
swȳþum (dative masculine plural)
swȳþum (dative feminine plural)
swȳþum (dative neuter plural)
swȳþum (instrumental masculine plural)
swȳþum (feminine instrumental plural)
swȳþum (instrumental neuter plural)


niþgrimm

nīþgrimm (canonical)
nīþgrimm (masculine nominative singular)
nīþgrimm (feminine nominative singular)
nīþgrimm (neuter nominative singular)
nīþgrimne (accusative masculine singular)
nīþgrimme (accusative feminine singular)
nīþgrimm (accusative neuter singular)
nīþgrimmes (genitive masculine singular)
nīþgrimre (feminine genitive singular)
nīþgrimmes (genitive neuter singular)
nīþgrimmum (dative masculine singular)
nīþgrimre (dative feminine singular)
nīþgrimmum (dative neuter singular)
nīþgrimme (instrumental masculine singular)
nīþgrimre (feminine instrumental singular)
nīþgrimme (instrumental neuter singular)
nīþgrimme (masculine nominative plural)
nīþgrimma (feminine nominative plural)
nīþgrimme (feminine nominative plural)
nīþgrimm (neuter nominative plural)
nīþgrimme (accusative masculine plural)
nīþgrimma (accusative feminine plural)
nīþgrimme (accusative feminine plural)
nīþgrimm (accusative neuter plural)
nīþgrimra (genitive masculine plural)
nīþgrimra (feminine genitive plural)
nīþgrimra (genitive neuter plural)
nīþgrimmum (dative masculine plural)
nīþgrimmum (dative feminine plural)
nīþgrimmum (dative neuter plural)
nīþgrimmum (instrumental masculine plural)
nīþgrimmum (feminine instrumental plural)
nīþgrimmum (instrumental neuter plural)
nīþgrimma (masculine nominative singular)
nīþgrimme (feminine nominative singular)
nīþgrimme (neuter nominative singular)
nīþgrimman (accusative masculine singular)
nīþgrimman (accusative feminine singular)
nīþgrimme (accusative neuter singular)
nīþgrimman (genitive masculine singular)
nīþgrimman (feminine genitive singular)
nīþgrimman (genitive neuter singular)
nīþgrimman (dative masculine singular)
nīþgrimman (dative feminine singular)
nīþgrimman (dative neuter singular)
nīþgrimman (instrumental masculine singular)
nīþgrimman (feminine instrumental singular)
nīþgrimman (instrumental neuter singular)
nīþgrimman (masculine nominative plural)
nīþgrimman (feminine nominative plural)
nīþgrimman (neuter nominative plural)
nīþgrimman (accusative masculine plural)
nīþgrimman (accusative feminine plural)
nīþgrimman (accusative neuter plural)
nīþgrimra (genitive masculine plural)
nīþgrimmena (genitive masculine plural)
nīþgrimra (feminine genitive plural)
nīþgrimmena (feminine genitive plural)
nīþgrimra (genitive neuter plural)
nīþgrimmena (genitive neuter plural)
nīþgrimmum (dative masculine plural)
nīþgrimmum (dative feminine plural)
nīþgrimmum (dative neuter plural)
nīþgrimmum (instrumental masculine plural)
nīþgrimmum (feminine instrumental plural)
nīþgrimmum (instrumental neuter plural)


yþlida

ȳþlida (canonical masculine)
ȳþlidan (nominative plural)


siþfæt

Middle English: sithfæt

sīþ + *fæt (“journey”). Second element is obsolete in attested Old English (cf. Icelandic fet) and only occurs in compounds.


þearf

þearf (nominative singular)
þearfa (nominative plural)
þearfe (nominative plural)
þearfe (accusative singular)
þearfa (accusative plural)
þearfe (accusative plural)
þearfe (genitive singular)
þearfa (genitive plural)
þearfe (dative singular)
þearfum (dative plural)

Middle English: thearf, therf


þearf

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first/third-person singular present of þurfan


gierwan

ġierwan (canonical)
ġierwan (infinitive)
ġierwenne (infinitive)
ġierwe (first-person present singular)
ġierede (first-person past singular)
ġierest (present second-person singular)
ġieredest (past second-person singular)
ġiereþ (present singular third-person)
ġierede (past singular third-person)
ġierwaþ (plural present)
ġieredon (past plural)
ġierwe (present singular)
ġierede (past singular)
ġierwen (plural present)
ġiereden (past plural)
ġiere (imperative past present singular)
ġierwaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġierwende (imperative present)
ġierwed (imperative past)
ġeġierwed (imperative past)
ġiered (imperative past)
ġeġiered (imperative past)

⇒ Middle English: bigeored

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *garwijan, from Proto-Germanic *garwijaną, equivalent to ġearu + -an. Cognate with Old Norse gerva, gørva, gera, gøra.


wægholm

wǣġholm (canonical masculine)
wǣġholmas (nominative plural)


wisian

wīsian (canonical)
wīsian (infinitive)
wīsienne (infinitive)
wīsiġe (first-person present singular)
wīsode (first-person past singular)
wīsast (present second-person singular)
wīsodest (past second-person singular)
wīsaþ (present singular third-person)
wīsode (past singular third-person)
wīsiaþ (plural present)
wīsodon (past plural)
wīsiġe (present singular)
wīsode (past singular)
wīsiġen (plural present)
wīsoden (past plural)
wīsa (imperative past present singular)
wīsiaþ (imperative past plural present)
wīsiende (imperative present)
wīsod (imperative past)
ġewīsod (imperative past)

English: wise

From Proto-Germanic *wīsijaną. Cognate with Old Saxon wīsian, Old Dutch wīsen (Dutch wijzen), Old High German wīsen (German weisen), Old Norse vísa (Swedish visa).

Beowulf ll. 291-2

Go forth carrying your weapons and equipment. I will guide you.

Ġewītaþ forþ beran wǣpnu and ġewǣdu. Iċ ēow wīsiġe.


wlitig

ang-adj

wlitiġ (comparative wlitiġra, superlative wlitegost or wlitegest)

wlitiġ (canonical)
wlitiġra (comparative)
wlitegost (superlative)
wlitegest (superlative)
wlitiġ (masculine nominative singular)
wlitiġ (feminine nominative singular)
wlitiġ (neuter nominative singular)
wlitiġne (accusative masculine singular)
wlitiġe (accusative feminine singular)
wlitiġ (accusative neuter singular)
wlitiġes (genitive masculine singular)
wlitiġre (feminine genitive singular)
wlitiġes (genitive neuter singular)
wlitiġum (dative masculine singular)
wlitiġre (dative feminine singular)
wlitiġum (dative neuter singular)
wlitiġe (instrumental masculine singular)
wlitiġre (feminine instrumental singular)
wlitiġe (instrumental neuter singular)
wlitiġe (masculine nominative plural)
wlitiġa (feminine nominative plural)
wlitiġe (feminine nominative plural)
wlitiġ (neuter nominative plural)
wlitiġe (accusative masculine plural)
wlitiġa (accusative feminine plural)
wlitiġe (accusative feminine plural)
wlitiġ (accusative neuter plural)
wlitiġra (genitive masculine plural)
wlitiġra (feminine genitive plural)
wlitiġra (genitive neuter plural)
wlitiġum (dative masculine plural)
wlitiġum (dative feminine plural)
wlitiġum (dative neuter plural)
wlitiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
wlitiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
wlitiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
wlitiġa (masculine nominative singular)
wlitiġe (feminine nominative singular)
wlitiġe (neuter nominative singular)
wlitiġan (accusative masculine singular)
wlitiġan (accusative feminine singular)
wlitiġe (accusative neuter singular)
wlitiġan (genitive masculine singular)
wlitiġan (feminine genitive singular)
wlitiġan (genitive neuter singular)
wlitiġan (dative masculine singular)
wlitiġan (dative feminine singular)
wlitiġan (dative neuter singular)
wlitiġan (instrumental masculine singular)
wlitiġan (feminine instrumental singular)
wlitiġan (instrumental neuter singular)
wlitiġan (masculine nominative plural)
wlitiġan (feminine nominative plural)
wlitiġan (neuter nominative plural)
wlitiġan (accusative masculine plural)
wlitiġan (accusative feminine plural)
wlitiġan (accusative neuter plural)
wlitiġra (genitive masculine plural)
wlitiġena (genitive masculine plural)
wlitiġra (feminine genitive plural)
wlitiġena (feminine genitive plural)
wlitiġra (genitive neuter plural)
wlitiġena (genitive neuter plural)
wlitiġum (dative masculine plural)
wlitiġum (dative feminine plural)
wlitiġum (dative neuter plural)
wlitiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
wlitiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
wlitiġum (instrumental neuter plural)

desc

Middle English: wliti, wlitig, wlitiȝ (early)


hygerof

hyġerōf (canonical)
hyġerōf (masculine nominative singular)
hyġerōf (feminine nominative singular)
hyġerōf (neuter nominative singular)
hyġerōfne (accusative masculine singular)
hyġerōfe (accusative feminine singular)
hyġerōf (accusative neuter singular)
hyġerōfes (genitive masculine singular)
hyġerōfre (feminine genitive singular)
hyġerōfes (genitive neuter singular)
hyġerōfum (dative masculine singular)
hyġerōfre (dative feminine singular)
hyġerōfum (dative neuter singular)
hyġerōfe (instrumental masculine singular)
hyġerōfre (feminine instrumental singular)
hyġerōfe (instrumental neuter singular)
hyġerōfe (masculine nominative plural)
hyġerōfa (feminine nominative plural)
hyġerōfe (feminine nominative plural)
hyġerōf (neuter nominative plural)
hyġerōfe (accusative masculine plural)
hyġerōfa (accusative feminine plural)
hyġerōfe (accusative feminine plural)
hyġerōf (accusative neuter plural)
hyġerōfra (genitive masculine plural)
hyġerōfra (feminine genitive plural)
hyġerōfra (genitive neuter plural)
hyġerōfum (dative masculine plural)
hyġerōfum (dative feminine plural)
hyġerōfum (dative neuter plural)
hyġerōfum (instrumental masculine plural)
hyġerōfum (feminine instrumental plural)
hyġerōfum (instrumental neuter plural)
hyġerōfa (masculine nominative singular)
hyġerōfe (feminine nominative singular)
hyġerōfe (neuter nominative singular)
hyġerōfan (accusative masculine singular)
hyġerōfan (accusative feminine singular)
hyġerōfe (accusative neuter singular)
hyġerōfan (genitive masculine singular)
hyġerōfan (feminine genitive singular)
hyġerōfan (genitive neuter singular)
hyġerōfan (dative masculine singular)
hyġerōfan (dative feminine singular)
hyġerōfan (dative neuter singular)
hyġerōfan (instrumental masculine singular)
hyġerōfan (feminine instrumental singular)
hyġerōfan (instrumental neuter singular)
hyġerōfan (masculine nominative plural)
hyġerōfan (feminine nominative plural)
hyġerōfan (neuter nominative plural)
hyġerōfan (accusative masculine plural)
hyġerōfan (accusative feminine plural)
hyġerōfan (accusative neuter plural)
hyġerōfra (genitive masculine plural)
hyġerōfena (genitive masculine plural)
hyġerōfra (feminine genitive plural)
hyġerōfena (feminine genitive plural)
hyġerōfra (genitive neuter plural)
hyġerōfena (genitive neuter plural)
hyġerōfum (dative masculine plural)
hyġerōfum (dative feminine plural)
hyġerōfum (dative neuter plural)
hyġerōfum (instrumental masculine plural)
hyġerōfum (feminine instrumental plural)
hyġerōfum (instrumental neuter plural)


fysan

fȳsan (canonical)
fȳsan (infinitive)
fȳsenne (infinitive)
fȳse (first-person present singular)
fȳsde (first-person past singular)
fȳsest (present second-person singular)
fȳst (present second-person singular)
fȳsdest (past second-person singular)
fȳseþ (present singular third-person)
fȳst (present singular third-person)
fȳsde (past singular third-person)
fȳsaþ (plural present)
fȳsdon (past plural)
fȳse (present singular)
fȳsde (past singular)
fȳsen (plural present)
fȳsden (past plural)
fȳs (imperative past present singular)
fȳsaþ (imperative past plural present)
fȳsende (imperative present)
fȳsed (imperative past)
ġefȳsed (imperative past)

Middle English: füsen, fesen (with unexpected /ɛː/)

English: feeze, fease, faze

Scots: faize

From Proto-West Germanic *funsijan, from Proto-Germanic *funsijaną (“to make favourable, make ready”), from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to send forth, drive away, banish, rush, strive”), related to Old English fūs. Cognate with Old Saxon fūsian (“to incline, strive”), Old Norse fýsa (“to urge, compel, incite, provoke, exhort”).

cog

He ongan hine fȳsan and to flote gyrwan.

He began speedily to prepare for sailing.

He fȳsde forþ flāna genehe.

to send forth, drive away, impel, put to flight, banish


lagucræftig

lagucræftiġ (canonical)
lagucræftiġ (masculine nominative singular)
lagucræftiġu (feminine nominative singular)
lagucræftġu (feminine nominative singular)
lagucræftiġo (feminine nominative singular)
lagucræftġo (feminine nominative singular)
lagucræftiġ (neuter nominative singular)
lagucræftiġne (accusative masculine singular)
lagucræftiġe (accusative feminine singular)
lagucræftġe (accusative feminine singular)
lagucræftiġ (accusative neuter singular)
lagucræftiġes (genitive masculine singular)
lagucræftġes (genitive masculine singular)
lagucræftiġre (feminine genitive singular)
lagucræftiġes (genitive neuter singular)
lagucræftġes (genitive neuter singular)
lagucræftiġum (dative masculine singular)
lagucræftġum (dative masculine singular)
lagucræftiġre (dative feminine singular)
lagucræftiġum (dative neuter singular)
lagucræftġum (dative neuter singular)
lagucræftiġe (instrumental masculine singular)
lagucræftġe (instrumental masculine singular)
lagucræftiġre (feminine instrumental singular)
lagucræftiġe (instrumental neuter singular)
lagucræftġe (instrumental neuter singular)
lagucræftiġe (masculine nominative plural)
lagucræftġe (masculine nominative plural)
lagucræftiġa (feminine nominative plural)
lagucræftġa (feminine nominative plural)
lagucræftiġe (feminine nominative plural)
lagucræftġe (feminine nominative plural)
lagucræftiġu (neuter nominative plural)
lagucræftġu (neuter nominative plural)
lagucræftiġo (neuter nominative plural)
lagucræftġo (neuter nominative plural)
lagucræftiġe (accusative masculine plural)
lagucræftġe (accusative masculine plural)
lagucræftiġa (accusative feminine plural)
lagucræftġa (accusative feminine plural)
lagucræftiġe (accusative feminine plural)
lagucræftġe (accusative feminine plural)
lagucræftiġu (accusative neuter plural)
lagucræftġu (accusative neuter plural)
lagucræftiġo (accusative neuter plural)
lagucræftġo (accusative neuter plural)
lagucræftiġra (genitive masculine plural)
lagucræftiġra (feminine genitive plural)
lagucræftiġra (genitive neuter plural)
lagucræftiġum (dative masculine plural)
lagucræftġum (dative masculine plural)
lagucræftiġum (dative feminine plural)
lagucræftġum (dative feminine plural)
lagucræftiġum (dative neuter plural)
lagucræftġum (dative neuter plural)
lagucræftiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
lagucræftġum (instrumental masculine plural)
lagucræftiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
lagucræftġum (feminine instrumental plural)
lagucræftiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
lagucræftġum (instrumental neuter plural)
lagucræftiġa (masculine nominative singular)
lagucræftġa (masculine nominative singular)
lagucræftiġe (feminine nominative singular)
lagucræftġe (feminine nominative singular)
lagucræftiġe (neuter nominative singular)
lagucræftġe (neuter nominative singular)
lagucræftiġan (accusative masculine singular)
lagucræftġan (accusative masculine singular)
lagucræftiġan (accusative feminine singular)
lagucræftġan (accusative feminine singular)
lagucræftiġe (accusative neuter singular)
lagucræftġe (accusative neuter singular)
lagucræftiġan (genitive masculine singular)
lagucræftġan (genitive masculine singular)
lagucræftiġan (feminine genitive singular)
lagucræftġan (feminine genitive singular)
lagucræftiġan (genitive neuter singular)
lagucræftġan (genitive neuter singular)
lagucræftiġan (dative masculine singular)
lagucræftġan (dative masculine singular)
lagucræftiġan (dative feminine singular)
lagucræftġan (dative feminine singular)
lagucræftiġan (dative neuter singular)
lagucræftġan (dative neuter singular)
lagucræftiġan (instrumental masculine singular)
lagucræftġan (instrumental masculine singular)
lagucræftiġan (feminine instrumental singular)
lagucræftġan (feminine instrumental singular)
lagucræftiġan (instrumental neuter singular)
lagucræftġan (instrumental neuter singular)
lagucræftiġan (masculine nominative plural)
lagucræftġan (masculine nominative plural)
lagucræftiġan (feminine nominative plural)
lagucræftġan (feminine nominative plural)
lagucræftiġan (neuter nominative plural)
lagucræftġan (neuter nominative plural)
lagucræftiġan (accusative masculine plural)
lagucræftġan (accusative masculine plural)
lagucræftiġan (accusative feminine plural)
lagucræftġan (accusative feminine plural)
lagucræftiġan (accusative neuter plural)
lagucræftġan (accusative neuter plural)
lagucræftiġra (genitive masculine plural)
lagucræftiġena (genitive masculine plural)
lagucræftġena (genitive masculine plural)
lagucræftiġra (feminine genitive plural)
lagucræftiġena (feminine genitive plural)
lagucræftġena (feminine genitive plural)
lagucræftiġra (genitive neuter plural)
lagucræftiġena (genitive neuter plural)
lagucræftġena (genitive neuter plural)
lagucræftiġum (dative masculine plural)
lagucræftġum (dative masculine plural)
lagucræftiġum (dative feminine plural)
lagucræftġum (dative feminine plural)
lagucræftiġum (dative neuter plural)
lagucræftġum (dative neuter plural)
lagucræftiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
lagucræftġum (instrumental masculine plural)
lagucræftiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
lagucræftġum (feminine instrumental plural)
lagucræftiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
lagucræftġum (instrumental neuter plural)


geatolic

ġeatolīċ (canonical)
ġeatolīċ (masculine nominative singular)
ġeatolīċ (feminine nominative singular)
ġeatolīċu (feminine nominative singular)
ġeatolīċo (feminine nominative singular)
ġeatolīċ (neuter nominative singular)
ġeatolīcne (accusative masculine singular)
ġeatolīċe (accusative feminine singular)
ġeatolīċ (accusative neuter singular)
ġeatolīċes (genitive masculine singular)
ġeatolīcre (feminine genitive singular)
ġeatolīċes (genitive neuter singular)
ġeatolīċum (dative masculine singular)
ġeatolīcre (dative feminine singular)
ġeatolīċum (dative neuter singular)
ġeatolīċe (instrumental masculine singular)
ġeatolīcre (feminine instrumental singular)
ġeatolīċe (instrumental neuter singular)
ġeatolīċe (masculine nominative plural)
ġeatolīċa (feminine nominative plural)
ġeatolīċe (feminine nominative plural)
ġeatolīċ (neuter nominative plural)
ġeatolīċu (neuter nominative plural)
ġeatolīċo (neuter nominative plural)
ġeatolīċe (accusative masculine plural)
ġeatolīċa (accusative feminine plural)
ġeatolīċe (accusative feminine plural)
ġeatolīċ (accusative neuter plural)
ġeatolīċu (accusative neuter plural)
ġeatolīċo (accusative neuter plural)
ġeatolīcra (genitive masculine plural)
ġeatolīcra (feminine genitive plural)
ġeatolīcra (genitive neuter plural)
ġeatolīċum (dative masculine plural)
ġeatolīċum (dative feminine plural)
ġeatolīċum (dative neuter plural)
ġeatolīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġeatolīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġeatolīċum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġeatolīċa (masculine nominative singular)
ġeatolīċe (feminine nominative singular)
ġeatolīċe (neuter nominative singular)
ġeatolīċan (accusative masculine singular)
ġeatolīċan (accusative feminine singular)
ġeatolīċe (accusative neuter singular)
ġeatolīċan (genitive masculine singular)
ġeatolīċan (feminine genitive singular)
ġeatolīċan (genitive neuter singular)
ġeatolīċan (dative masculine singular)
ġeatolīċan (dative feminine singular)
ġeatolīċan (dative neuter singular)
ġeatolīċan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġeatolīċan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġeatolīċan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġeatolīċan (masculine nominative plural)
ġeatolīċan (feminine nominative plural)
ġeatolīċan (neuter nominative plural)
ġeatolīċan (accusative masculine plural)
ġeatolīċan (accusative feminine plural)
ġeatolīċan (accusative neuter plural)
ġeatolīcra (genitive masculine plural)
ġeatolīċena (genitive masculine plural)
ġeatolīcra (feminine genitive plural)
ġeatolīċena (feminine genitive plural)
ġeatolīcra (genitive neuter plural)
ġeatolīċena (genitive neuter plural)
ġeatolīċum (dative masculine plural)
ġeatolīċum (dative feminine plural)
ġeatolīċum (dative neuter plural)
ġeatolīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġeatolīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġeatolīċum (instrumental neuter plural)


stigan

stīgan (canonical)
stīgan (infinitive)
stīgenne (infinitive)
stīge (first-person present singular)
stāg (first-person past singular)
stāh (first-person past singular)
stīġst (present second-person singular)
stige (past second-person singular)
stīġþ (present singular third-person)
stāg (past singular third-person)
stāh (past singular third-person)
stīgaþ (plural present)
stigon (past plural)
stīge (present singular)
stige (past singular)
stīgen (plural present)
stigen (past plural)
stīġ (imperative past present singular)
stīgaþ (imperative past plural present)
stīgende (imperative present)
stiġen (imperative past)
ġestiġen (imperative past)

Middle English: stien, stiȝen, stighen

English: sty, stigh

From Proto-West Germanic *stīgan, from Proto-Germanic *stīganą, from Proto-Indo-European *steygʰ-.

"Gospel of Saint Luke", chapter 19, verse 4

Then he ran in front and climbed (lit. ascended) up on a tree. From sycamores that he saw him. For which he would go from there.

Þā arn hē beforan and stāh ūp on ān trēow. Sicomorum þ hē hine ġesāwe. forþām þe hē wolde þanon faran...


hæl

hǣl (canonical neuter)
hǣl (nominative singular)
hǣlru (nominative plural)
hǣl (accusative singular)
hǣlru (accusative plural)
hǣles (genitive singular)
hǣlra (genitive plural)
hǣle (dative singular)
hǣlrum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz. Cognate with Old Norse heill (Danish held (“luck”), Norwegian hell), Old High German heil (German Heil).


hæl

hǣl (canonical)
hǣl (masculine nominative singular)
hǣl (feminine nominative singular)
hǣl (neuter nominative singular)
hǣlne (accusative masculine singular)
hǣle (accusative feminine singular)
hǣl (accusative neuter singular)
hǣles (genitive masculine singular)
hǣlre (feminine genitive singular)
hǣles (genitive neuter singular)
hǣlum (dative masculine singular)
hǣlre (dative feminine singular)
hǣlum (dative neuter singular)
hǣle (instrumental masculine singular)
hǣlre (feminine instrumental singular)
hǣle (instrumental neuter singular)
hǣle (masculine nominative plural)
hǣla (feminine nominative plural)
hǣle (feminine nominative plural)
hǣl (neuter nominative plural)
hǣle (accusative masculine plural)
hǣla (accusative feminine plural)
hǣle (accusative feminine plural)
hǣl (accusative neuter plural)
hǣlra (genitive masculine plural)
hǣlra (feminine genitive plural)
hǣlra (genitive neuter plural)
hǣlum (dative masculine plural)
hǣlum (dative feminine plural)
hǣlum (dative neuter plural)
hǣlum (instrumental masculine plural)
hǣlum (feminine instrumental plural)
hǣlum (instrumental neuter plural)
hǣla (masculine nominative singular)
hǣle (feminine nominative singular)
hǣle (neuter nominative singular)
hǣlan (accusative masculine singular)
hǣlan (accusative feminine singular)
hǣle (accusative neuter singular)
hǣlan (genitive masculine singular)
hǣlan (feminine genitive singular)
hǣlan (genitive neuter singular)
hǣlan (dative masculine singular)
hǣlan (dative feminine singular)
hǣlan (dative neuter singular)
hǣlan (instrumental masculine singular)
hǣlan (feminine instrumental singular)
hǣlan (instrumental neuter singular)
hǣlan (masculine nominative plural)
hǣlan (feminine nominative plural)
hǣlan (neuter nominative plural)
hǣlan (accusative masculine plural)
hǣlan (accusative feminine plural)
hǣlan (accusative neuter plural)
hǣlra (genitive masculine plural)
hǣlena (genitive masculine plural)
hǣlra (feminine genitive plural)
hǣlena (feminine genitive plural)
hǣlra (genitive neuter plural)
hǣlena (genitive neuter plural)
hǣlum (dative masculine plural)
hǣlum (dative feminine plural)
hǣlum (dative neuter plural)
hǣlum (instrumental masculine plural)
hǣlum (feminine instrumental plural)
hǣlum (instrumental neuter plural)


melte

inflection of meltan:
singular present subjunctive


dimma

strong nominative/accusative feminine plural

inflection of dimm:
weak nominative masculine singular


dogga

doggan (nominative plural)
dogga (nominative singular)
doggan (nominative plural)
doggan (accusative singular)
doggan (accusative plural)
doggan (genitive singular)
doggena (genitive plural)
doggan (dative singular)
doggum (dative plural)


urum

inflection of ūre:
dative/instrumental plural

inflection of ūre:
dative singular masculine/neuter


sæwudu

sǣwudu (canonical masculine)
sǣwuda (nominative plural)


Wederas

Wederas (nominative plural)
Wederas (accusative plural)
Wedera (genitive plural)
Wederum (dative plural)


guþgewæde

head

gūþġewǣde n (nominative plural gūþġewǣdu)

gūþġewǣde (canonical neuter)
gūþġewǣdu (nominative plural)


yþlad

ȳþlād f (nominative plural ȳþlāde or ȳþlāda)

ȳþlād (canonical feminine)
ȳþlāde (nominative plural)
ȳþlāda (nominative plural)

Gode þancedon þæs þe him yþlade eaðe wurdon.

They thanked God that the voyage had gone easily for them. (Beowulf ll. 227-8)


fyrdsearu

fyrdsearu n (nominative plural fyrdsearu)


hraþe

ang-adv

hraþe (comparative hraþor, superlative hraþost)

hraþor (comparative)
hraþost (superlative)

desctree

Middle English: rathe, rade, rath, raþ, raþe, rauth, hraþe, hraþa, raðæ, raðe, ræðe, ræðen, reaðe, reðe (Early Middle English)
English: rathe, rath (obsolete)
Middle Scots: rathe, rath

From Proto-West Germanic *hraþē or *hraþō ~ *hradō (“quickly”), equivalent to hræd + -e.

Old English Heptateuch, Genesis 22:2

"Take your only-begotten son Isaac, whom you love, and quickly go to the land of Visionis, and sacrifice him there upon a mountain."

"Nim þīnne āncennedan sunu Īsaac, þe þū lufast, and far tō þām lande Visionis hraþe, and ġeoffra hine þǣr uppan ānre dūne."

c. 900, Werferth, translation of the Dialogues of Gregory
Sume nihte, þā þā hē wel ǣr ārās tō bētenne þā lēoht þe wǣron nēah þǣre dura, and þā stōd hē on triewenre hlǣdre under þām lēohtfæte and ontende and ġebētte þæt lēoht, þā stōd þǣr ofdūne on þǣre flōre sanctus Petrus sē ēadega apostol on hwītum hræġlum, and þus cwæþ tō him, "Þū ġefēra, for hwon ārise þū swā hraðe?"

One night, when he had gotten up very early to kindle the lights near the door, and he was standing on a wooden ladder under the lamp to light the fire, down on the floor stood Saint Peter the apostle dressed in white, and he said to him, "Comrade, why did you get up so early?"


þanan

Middle English: þenne

⇒ Middle English: þennes

English: thence

→? Old Norse: þanan (calque)

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *þananā; cognate with Old Saxon thanan, Old High German danan (German dannen).

inh+

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
Wōst þū þonne gyt genōh be Gode, gyf hē þē byð cūð swā þē is nū þes mōnan færeld — on hwilcum tungle he nū is, oððe on hwilce hē þanon gēð?

Then wouldst thou know enough about God, if He should be as well known to thee as the motion of the moon—in what constellation it now is, or into which it is going next?

Then he ran in front and climbed (lit. ascend) up on a tree. From sycamores that he saw him. For which he would go from there.

siþþan ġeāra iū · goldwine mīn(n)e
hrusan heolstre biwrāh, · ond iċ hēan þonan
wōd winterċeariġ · ofer waþema ġebind,

since once, long ago, covered my goldfriend(s)
with darkness of earth, and poor I thereupon
traveled sad as winter over binding of waves,


sælan

sǣlan (canonical)
sǣlan (infinitive)
sǣlenne (infinitive)
sǣle (first-person present singular)
sǣlde (first-person past singular)
sǣlest (present second-person singular)
sǣlst (present second-person singular)
sǣldest (past second-person singular)
sǣleþ (present singular third-person)
sǣlþ (present singular third-person)
sǣlde (past singular third-person)
sǣlaþ (plural present)
sǣldon (past plural)
sǣle (present singular)
sǣlde (past singular)
sǣlen (plural present)
sǣlden (past plural)
sǣl (imperative past present singular)
sǣlaþ (imperative past plural present)
sǣlende (imperative present)
sǣled (imperative past)
ġesǣled (imperative past)

English: seal

From Proto-West Germanic *sailijan, from Proto-Germanic *sailijaną.

Swā iċ mōdsefan · mīnne sceōlde,
oft earmċeariġ, · ēðle bidǣled,
frēomǣgum feor, · feterum sǣlan,

Like I should my heart,
oft wretched, bereft of homeland,
far from noble kinsmen, bind with fetters,


bolca

bolca (nominative singular)
bolcan (nominative plural)
bolcan (accusative singular)
bolcan (accusative plural)
bolcan (genitive singular)
bolcena (genitive plural)
bolcan (dative singular)
bolcum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *bolkō, from Proto-Germanic *bulkô, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“beam, balk”). Cognate with Icelandic búlki. More at bulk.


modgehygd

mōdġehyġd (canonical feminine)
mōdġehyġd (nominative singular)
mōdġehyġde (nominative plural)
mōdġehyġda (nominative plural)
mōdġehyġd (accusative singular)
mōdġehyġde (accusative singular)
mōdġehyġde (accusative plural)
mōdġehyġda (accusative plural)
mōdġehyġde (genitive singular)
mōdġehyġda (genitive plural)
mōdġehyġde (dative singular)
mōdġehyġdum (dative plural)


waroþ

desctree

Middle English: warþe, warth, warthe, wharth
English: warth

From Proto-Germanic *waruþaz m or *waruþą n.
Cognate with Old High German werid (German Werd, Werder, Wört), Dutch waard.

Etymological Dictionary of the German Language

de:Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache


mægenwudu

head

mæġenwudu m (nominative plural mæġenwuda)

mæġenwudu (canonical masculine)
mæġenwuda (nominative plural)


eaþe

ang-adv

ēaþe (comparative īeþ, superlative īeþest)

ēaþe (canonical)
īeþ (comparative)
īeþest (superlative)

From Proto-Germanic *auþê ~ *auþô. Equivalent to īeþe (“easy”) + -e (“-ly”).

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care
Ac hit mæġ ēaðe ġesǣlan, ġif wē him swelc secgað, ðæt hīe ēac mid ūs ðā ōðre tǣlen, and hīe ðonne eft hira selfra ġescamiġe, ðonne hīe ġemunað ðæt hīe ðæt ilce dōð ðæt hīe on ðǣm ōðrum tǣldon.

It can easily happen that, if we tell them such things, they will also join us in blaming the others, and afterwards be ashamed of themselves, remembering that they do the same that they blamed in the others.

c. 992, Ælfric, "Palm Sunday: On the Lord's Passion"
Swā fela þūsenda engla meahton ēaðe bewerian Crist wiþ þām unmannum, mid heofonlīcum wǣpnum, ġif hē þrōwian nolde selfwilles for ūs.

That many thousands of angels could have easily defended Christ against those brutes [the men who came to arrest Jesus], with weapons from heaven, if he didn't want to suffer voluntarily for us.


eaþe

ēaþe (canonical)
ēaþe (masculine nominative singular)
ēaþu (feminine nominative singular)
ēaþo (feminine nominative singular)
ēaþe (neuter nominative singular)
ēaþne (accusative masculine singular)
ēaþe (accusative feminine singular)
ēaþe (accusative neuter singular)
ēaþes (genitive masculine singular)
ēaþre (feminine genitive singular)
ēaþes (genitive neuter singular)
ēaþum (dative masculine singular)
ēaþre (dative feminine singular)
ēaþum (dative neuter singular)
ēaþe (instrumental masculine singular)
ēaþre (feminine instrumental singular)
ēaþe (instrumental neuter singular)
ēaþe (masculine nominative plural)
ēaþa (feminine nominative plural)
ēaþe (feminine nominative plural)
ēaþu (neuter nominative plural)
ēaþo (neuter nominative plural)
ēaþe (accusative masculine plural)
ēaþa (accusative feminine plural)
ēaþe (accusative feminine plural)
ēaþu (accusative neuter plural)
ēaþo (accusative neuter plural)
ēaþra (genitive masculine plural)
ēaþra (feminine genitive plural)
ēaþra (genitive neuter plural)
ēaþum (dative masculine plural)
ēaþum (dative feminine plural)
ēaþum (dative neuter plural)
ēaþum (instrumental masculine plural)
ēaþum (feminine instrumental plural)
ēaþum (instrumental neuter plural)
ēaþa (masculine nominative singular)
ēaþe (feminine nominative singular)
ēaþe (neuter nominative singular)
ēaþan (accusative masculine singular)
ēaþan (accusative feminine singular)
ēaþe (accusative neuter singular)
ēaþan (genitive masculine singular)
ēaþan (feminine genitive singular)
ēaþan (genitive neuter singular)
ēaþan (dative masculine singular)
ēaþan (dative feminine singular)
ēaþan (dative neuter singular)
ēaþan (instrumental masculine singular)
ēaþan (feminine instrumental singular)
ēaþan (instrumental neuter singular)
ēaþan (masculine nominative plural)
ēaþan (feminine nominative plural)
ēaþan (neuter nominative plural)
ēaþan (accusative masculine plural)
ēaþan (accusative feminine plural)
ēaþan (accusative neuter plural)
ēaþra (genitive masculine plural)
ēaþena (genitive masculine plural)
ēaþra (feminine genitive plural)
ēaþena (feminine genitive plural)
ēaþra (genitive neuter plural)
ēaþena (genitive neuter plural)
ēaþum (dative masculine plural)
ēaþum (dative feminine plural)
ēaþum (dative neuter plural)
ēaþum (instrumental masculine plural)
ēaþum (feminine instrumental plural)
ēaþum (instrumental neuter plural)


hrissan

hrissan (infinitive)
hrissenne (infinitive)
hrisse (first-person present singular)
hrisede (first-person past singular)
hrisest (present second-person singular)
hrisedest (past second-person singular)
hriseþ (present singular third-person)
hrisede (past singular third-person)
hrissaþ (plural present)
hrisedon (past plural)
hrisse (present singular)
hrisede (past singular)
hrissen (plural present)
hriseden (past plural)
hrise (imperative past present singular)
hrissaþ (imperative past plural present)
hrissende (imperative present)
hrised (imperative past)
ġehrised (imperative past)

Middle English: rusien, resien, resen

⇒? Scots: reesle

From Proto-West Germanic *hrissjan, from Proto-Germanic *hrisjaną. Cognate with Old Saxon hrisian.


searuhæbbend

searuhæbbend (nominative singular)
searuhæbbend (nominative plural)
searuhæbbende (nominative plural)
searuhæbbendas (nominative plural)
searuhæbbend (accusative singular)
searuhæbbend (accusative plural)
searuhæbbende (accusative plural)
searuhæbbendas (accusative plural)
searuhæbbendes (genitive singular)
searuhæbbendra (genitive plural)
searuhæbbende (dative singular)
searuhæbbendum (dative plural)

searu (“armour”) + hæbbende (“haver, wearer”)


lagustræt

head

lagustrǣt f (nominative plural lagustrǣte)

lagustrǣt (canonical feminine)
lagustrǣte (nominative plural)


wicg

wiċġ (canonical neuter)
wiċġ (nominative plural)
wiċġ (nominative singular)
wiċġ (nominative plural)
wiċġ (accusative singular)
wiċġ (accusative plural)
wiċġes (genitive singular)
wiċġa (genitive plural)
wiċġe (dative singular)
wiċġum (dative plural)

Middle English: *wigge, wig

English: widge

From Proto-West Germanic *wigi, from Proto-Germanic *wigją, from *weganą (“to carry”). Cognate with Old Saxon wigg, Old Norse vigg.


searu

searu (nominative singular)
searu (nominative plural)
searu (accusative singular)
searu (accusative plural)
searwes (genitive singular)
searwa (genitive plural)
searwe (dative singular)
searwum (dative plural)
searu (nominative singular)
searwa (nominative plural)
searwe (nominative plural)
searwe (accusative singular)
searwa (accusative plural)
searwe (accusative plural)
searwe (genitive singular)
searwa (genitive plural)
searwe (dative singular)
searwum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *saru, from Proto-Germanic *sarwą, from Proto-Indo-European *serw- (“to guard”) or *ser- (“to bind together”). Cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌰 (sarwa, “weaponry, armour”), Old High German saro (“war equipment”), Old Norse sörvi (“sword”).


cweccan

cweċċan (canonical)
cweċċan (infinitive)
cweċċenne (infinitive)
cweċċe (first-person present singular)
cweahte (first-person past singular)
cweċest (present second-person singular)
cweahtest (past second-person singular)
cweċeþ (present singular third-person)
cweahte (past singular third-person)
cweċċaþ (plural present)
cweahton (past plural)
cweċċe (present singular)
cweahte (past singular)
cweċċen (plural present)
cweahten (past plural)
cweċe (imperative past present singular)
cweċċaþ (imperative past plural present)
cweċċende (imperative present)
cweaht (imperative past)
ġecweaht (imperative past)

Middle English: quecchen

English: quetch

From Proto-West Germanic *kwakkjan, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *kwakjaną (“to shake, shake about, jolt, swing”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷog- (“to shake, swing”). Cognate with Old English cwacian (“to quake, tremble, quiver, chatter”). More at quake.

cog

(transitive) to shake, swing, move, vibrate; shake off, give up


frægn

fræġn (canonical neuter)
fræġn (nominative singular)
fræġn (nominative plural)
fræġn (accusative singular)
fræġn (accusative plural)
fræġnes (genitive singular)
fræġna (genitive plural)
fræġne (dative singular)
fræġnum (dative plural)

Related to the verb frignan (“to ask”), from Proto-West Germanic *fregnan. Compare Old High German frāgan and frāga.


frægn

Middle English: fraign, frayn

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of friġnan


byrne

byrnan (nominative plural)
byrne (nominative singular)
byrnan (nominative plural)
byrnan (accusative singular)
byrnan (accusative plural)
byrnan (genitive singular)
byrnena (genitive plural)
byrnan (dative singular)
byrnum (dative plural)

Middle English: burne

Earlier *brynne, from Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ. Cognate with Old High German brunja (German Brünne), Old Norse brynja (Swedish brynja), Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌾𐍉 (brunjō). Compare Middle English brinie, Scots byrnie, from the Old Norse.


sciphere

sċiphere (canonical masculine)
sċiphere (nominative singular)
sċipherġas (nominative plural)
sċiphere (accusative singular)
sċipherġas (accusative plural)
sċipherġes (genitive singular)
sċipherġa (genitive plural)
sċipherġe (dative singular)
sċipherġum (dative plural)


cuþlice

ang-adv

cūþlīċe (comparative cūþlīcor, superlative cūþlīcost)

cūþlīċe (canonical)
cūþlīcor (comparative)
cūþlīcost (superlative)

The Legend of St. Andrew in Verse
...sēlre byþ ǣġhwām þæt hē ēaðmēdum ellorfūsne oncnāwe cūðlīce, swā þæt Crist bebēad þēoden þrȳmfæst.

...better is it for everyone that he with modesty the ready to depart should openly acknowledge, as that Christ commanded the glorious king.

c. 992, Ælfric, "Palm Sunday. On The Lord's Passion"
...cūðlīce ætēowode maneġum mannum, swā swā Matheus āwrāt.

...and publicly appeared to many men, as Matthew has written.


clæg

clǣġ (canonical masculine)
clǣġ (nominative singular)
clǣġas (nominative plural)
clǣġ (accusative singular)
clǣġas (accusative plural)
clǣġes (genitive singular)
clǣġa (genitive plural)
clǣġe (dative singular)
clǣġum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: cley
English: clay, cley
Scots: cley
Yola: cley

From Proto-West Germanic *klaij, from Proto-Germanic *klajjaz, from Proto-Germanic *kli- (“to stick, cleave”), from Proto-Indo-European *gley- (“to stick”).
Cognate with Middle Low German klei (Dutch klei, German Klei). Compare also Ancient Greek γλία (glía), Latin glūs (“glue”), Old Church Slavonic глина (glina, “clay”).


morgengiefu

morgenġiefu (canonical feminine)
morgenġiefu (nominative singular)
morgenġiefa (nominative plural)
morgenġiefe (nominative plural)
morgenġiefe (accusative singular)
morgenġiefa (accusative plural)
morgenġiefe (accusative plural)
morgenġiefe (genitive singular)
morgenġiefa (genitive plural)
morgenġiefe (dative singular)
morgenġiefum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: morgengive, morhȝive, marheȝive

Scots: morning-gift

English: morning gift

From Proto-Germanic *murgnagebō, equivalent to morgen + ġiefu.


sceþþan

sċeþþan (canonical)
sċeþþan (infinitive)
sċeþþenne (infinitive)
sċeþþe (first-person present singular)
sċōd (first-person past singular)
sċeþest (present second-person singular)
sċōde (past second-person singular)
sċeþeþ (present singular third-person)
sċōd (past singular third-person)
sċeþþaþ (plural present)
sċōdon (past plural)
sċeþþe (present singular)
sċōde (past singular)
sċeþþen (plural present)
sċōden (past plural)
sċeþe (imperative past present singular)
sċeþþaþ (imperative past plural present)
sċeþþende (imperative present)
sċeaþen (imperative past)
ġesċeaþen (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *skaþjaną. Cognate with Old Norse skeðja, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skaþjan).


leafnesword

head

lēafnesword n (nominative plural lēafnesword)

lēafnesword (canonical neuter)
lēafnesword (nominative plural)


guþfremmend

gūþfremmend (canonical masculine)
gūþfremmend (nominative singular)
gūþfremmend (nominative plural)
gūþfremmende (nominative plural)
gūþfremmendas (nominative plural)
gūþfremmend (accusative singular)
gūþfremmend (accusative plural)
gūþfremmende (accusative plural)
gūþfremmendas (accusative plural)
gūþfremmendes (genitive singular)
gūþfremmendra (genitive plural)
gūþfremmende (dative singular)
gūþfremmendum (dative plural)

gūþ (“battle”) + fremmend (“committing, making”), present participle of fremman (“to do, accomplish, carry out, perform”).


ansyn

ansȳn (canonical feminine)
ansīen (nominative singular)
ansīena (nominative plural)
ansīene (nominative plural)
ansīene (accusative singular)
ansīena (accusative plural)
ansīene (accusative plural)
ansīene (genitive singular)
ansīena (genitive plural)
ansīene (dative singular)
ansīenum (dative plural)


frumcynn

frumcynn (nominative plural)
frumcynn (nominative singular)
frumcynn (nominative plural)
frumcynn (accusative singular)
frumcynn (accusative plural)
frumcynnes (genitive singular)
frumcynna (genitive plural)
frumcynne (dative singular)
frumcynnum (dative plural)

From fruma (“beginning”) + cynn (“tribe, kin”).

Nū iċ ēower sċeal / frumcyn witan ǣr ġē fyr heonan (...)

Now I must your lineage learn, ere you far hence (...)

(poetic) original kind; lineage; descent; origin; genealogy


gemede

ġemēde (canonical neuter)
ġemēde (nominative singular)
ġemēdu (nominative plural)
ġemēde (accusative singular)
ġemēdu (accusative plural)
ġemēdes (genitive singular)
ġemēda (genitive plural)
ġemēde (dative singular)
ġemēdum (dative plural)


weorþian

weorþian (infinitive)
weorþienne (infinitive)
weorþiġe (first-person present singular)
weorþode (first-person past singular)
weorþast (present second-person singular)
weorþodest (past second-person singular)
weorþaþ (present singular third-person)
weorþode (past singular third-person)
weorþiaþ (plural present)
weorþodon (past plural)
weorþiġe (present singular)
weorþode (past singular)
weorþiġen (plural present)
weorþoden (past plural)
weorþa (imperative past present singular)
weorþiaþ (imperative past plural present)
weorþiende (imperative present)
weorþod (imperative past)
ġeweorþod (imperative past)

Middle English: worthien, wurthien

English: worthy

From Proto-Germanic *werþōną. Equivalent to weorþ + -ian.

Hǣðensċipe biþ þæt man dēofolġield weorðiġe, þæt is þæt man weorðiġe hǣðenu godu and sunnan oþþe mōnan, fȳr oþþe flōd, wæterwiellas oþþe stānas oþþe ǣniġes cynnes wudutreowu, oþþe wiċċecræft lufiġe oþþe morðweorc ġefremme on ǣniġe wisan, oþþe on blōte oþþe frihte, oþþe swelcra gedwimera ǣniġ þing drēoge.

c. 1021, Wulfstan, Winchester Code of Cnut, article 5.1:

Worshiping idols is a kind of paganism, whether one worships heathen gods and the sun or the moon, or fire or flood, or wells or stones or any kind of forest trees, or if one loves witchcraft or commits murder in any way, either by sacrifice or by divination, or takes any part in similar delusions.


sceard

sċeard (canonical)
sċeard (masculine nominative singular)
sċeard (feminine nominative singular)
sċeard (neuter nominative singular)
sċeardne (accusative masculine singular)
sċearde (accusative feminine singular)
sċeard (accusative neuter singular)
sċeardes (genitive masculine singular)
sċeardre (feminine genitive singular)
sċeardes (genitive neuter singular)
sċeardum (dative masculine singular)
sċeardre (dative feminine singular)
sċeardum (dative neuter singular)
sċearde (instrumental masculine singular)
sċeardre (feminine instrumental singular)
sċearde (instrumental neuter singular)
sċearde (masculine nominative plural)
sċearda (feminine nominative plural)
sċearde (feminine nominative plural)
sċeard (neuter nominative plural)
sċearde (accusative masculine plural)
sċearda (accusative feminine plural)
sċearde (accusative feminine plural)
sċeard (accusative neuter plural)
sċeardra (genitive masculine plural)
sċeardra (feminine genitive plural)
sċeardra (genitive neuter plural)
sċeardum (dative masculine plural)
sċeardum (dative feminine plural)
sċeardum (dative neuter plural)
sċeardum (instrumental masculine plural)
sċeardum (feminine instrumental plural)
sċeardum (instrumental neuter plural)
sċearda (masculine nominative singular)
sċearde (feminine nominative singular)
sċearde (neuter nominative singular)
sċeardan (accusative masculine singular)
sċeardan (accusative feminine singular)
sċearde (accusative neuter singular)
sċeardan (genitive masculine singular)
sċeardan (feminine genitive singular)
sċeardan (genitive neuter singular)
sċeardan (dative masculine singular)
sċeardan (dative feminine singular)
sċeardan (dative neuter singular)
sċeardan (instrumental masculine singular)
sċeardan (feminine instrumental singular)
sċeardan (instrumental neuter singular)
sċeardan (masculine nominative plural)
sċeardan (feminine nominative plural)
sċeardan (neuter nominative plural)
sċeardan (accusative masculine plural)
sċeardan (accusative feminine plural)
sċeardan (accusative neuter plural)
sċeardra (genitive masculine plural)
sċeardena (genitive masculine plural)
sċeardra (feminine genitive plural)
sċeardena (feminine genitive plural)
sċeardra (genitive neuter plural)
sċeardena (genitive neuter plural)
sċeardum (dative masculine plural)
sċeardum (dative feminine plural)
sċeardum (dative neuter plural)
sċeardum (instrumental masculine plural)
sċeardum (feminine instrumental plural)
sċeardum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *skardą, participle form of *skar- (“shear”). Cognate with Old Saxon skard, Old High German scart, Old Norse skarðr.


sceard

sċeard (canonical neuter)
sċeard (nominative singular)
sċeard (nominative plural)
sċeard (accusative singular)
sċeard (accusative plural)
sċeardes (genitive singular)
sċearda (genitive plural)
sċearde (dative singular)
sċeardum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: scherd, scheard, scheord, scherde, schord, shard, sherd, sherde
English: shard, sherd
Scots: shaird
Yola: sheardhe, sheardh, shearde, sharde


tapor

Middle English: taper

English: taper

No cognates exist in other Germanic languages: perhaps borrowed from Latin papyrus (via an unattested form *papur), which in later use also meant ‘candle-wick’ (compare Spanish pabilo (“candlewick”)). In early Middle English glossaries, Latin papyrus was glossed as taper. See also German Kerze (“candle”), ultimately from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “papyrus”).


ælfsogoþa

ælfsogoþa (nominative singular)
ælfsogoþan (nominative plural)
ælfsogoþan (accusative singular)
ælfsogoþan (accusative plural)
ælfsogoþan (genitive singular)
ælfsogoþena (genitive plural)
ælfsogoþan (dative singular)
ælfsogoþum (dative plural)


teoru

teoru (nominative singular)
teoru (nominative plural)
teoru (accusative singular)
teoru (accusative plural)
teorwes (genitive singular)
teorwa (genitive plural)
teorwe (dative singular)
teorwum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: ter, tarr, tarre, teer, tere, terr, terre
English: tar
Scots: tar
Yola: tar

From Proto-Germanic *terwą, from Proto-Indo-European *derwo-. Compare Proto-Germanic *trewą ( > English tree), from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”). Cognate with Middle Low German ter (Dutch teer, German Teer), Old Norse tjara.


heonan

From a variant of the Germanic root of hē. Cognate with Old Saxon hinana, Old High German hinana (German hinnen).


leassceawere

head

lēassċēawere m (nominative plural lēassċēaweras)

lēassċēawere (canonical masculine)
lēassċēaweras (nominative plural)

/ˈlæ͜ɑːsˌʃæ͜ɑː.we.re/

From lēas (“false”) + sċēawere (“watcher, spy”).


ofost

ofost (nominative singular)
ofsta (nominative plural)
ofste (nominative plural)
ofste (accusative singular)
ofsta (accusative plural)
ofste (accusative plural)
ofste (genitive singular)
ofsta (genitive plural)
ofste (dative singular)
ofstum (dative plural)


gecyþan

ġecȳþan (canonical)
ġecȳþan (infinitive)
ġecȳþenne (infinitive)
ġecȳþe (first-person present singular)
ġecȳþde (first-person past singular)
ġecȳþest (present second-person singular)
ġecȳst (present second-person singular)
ġecȳþdest (past second-person singular)
ġecȳþeþ (present singular third-person)
ġecȳþþ (present singular third-person)
ġecȳþ (present singular third-person)
ġecȳþde (past singular third-person)
ġecȳþaþ (plural present)
ġecȳþdon (past plural)
ġecȳþe (present singular)
ġecȳþde (past singular)
ġecȳþen (plural present)
ġecȳþden (past plural)
ġecȳþ (imperative past present singular)
ġecȳþaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġecȳþende (imperative present)
ġecȳþed (imperative past)

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
On þām ġewinne, ⁊ on moneġum oþrum æfter þǣm, Hannibal ġecȳþde þone nīþ ⁊ þone hete þe hē beforan his fæder ġeswōr, þā hē nigonwintre cniht wæs, þæt hē næfre ne wurde Rōmana frēond.

In that battle, and in many others after that, Hannibal proved the hatred and hostility that he swore before his father when he was a nine-year-old boy, that he would never become a friend of the Romans.


gebad

first/third-person singular preterite of ġebīdan


heorþgeneat

head

heorþġenēat m (nominative plural heorþġenēatas)

heorþġenēat (canonical masculine)
heorþġenēatas (nominative plural)
heorþġenēat (nominative singular)
heorþġenēatas (nominative plural)
heorþġenēat (accusative singular)
heorþġenēatas (accusative plural)
heorþġenēates (genitive singular)
heorþġenēata (genitive plural)
heorþġenēate (dative singular)
heorþġenēatum (dative plural)

From heorþ (“hearth”) + ġenēat (“companion”).

(poetic) hearth-companion; retainer (member of retinue)


teru

teru (nominative singular)
teru (nominative plural)
teru (accusative singular)
teru (accusative plural)
terwes (genitive singular)
terwa (genitive plural)
terwe (dative singular)
terwum (dative plural)


ordfruma

ordfruma m (nominative plural ordfruman)

ordfruman (nominative plural)
ordfruma (nominative singular)
ordfruman (nominative plural)
ordfruman (accusative singular)
ordfruman (accusative plural)
ordfruman (genitive singular)
ordfrumena (genitive plural)
ordfruman (dative singular)
ordfrumum (dative plural)


geman

first/third-person singular preterite of ġemunan


geþoht

ġeþōht (canonical masculine neuter)
ġeþōht (nominative singular)
ġeþōhtas (nominative plural)
ġeþōht (accusative singular)
ġeþōhtas (accusative plural)
ġeþōhtes (genitive singular)
ġeþōhta (genitive plural)
ġeþōhte (dative singular)
ġeþōhtum (dative plural)
ġeþōht (nominative singular)
ġeþōht (nominative plural)
ġeþōht (accusative singular)
ġeþōht (accusative plural)
ġeþōhtes (genitive singular)
ġeþōhta (genitive plural)
ġeþōhte (dative singular)
ġeþōhtum (dative plural)

Middle English: iðohte

thought, what is determined after thought, idea, opinion, decree

what is thought out, device, design, deliberation, counsel; rede

"The Wife's Lament"
Ongunnon þæt þæs mannes māgas hyċġan þurh dierne ġeþōht þæt hīe tōdǣlden unc.

The person's relatives began to think of a secret plan to separate us.


dædhata

dǣdhata (canonical masculine)
dǣdhatan (nominative plural)


hynþu

hȳnþu (canonical feminine)
hȳnþu (nominative singular)
hȳnþu (nominative plural)
hȳnþa (nominative plural)
hȳnþe (nominative plural)
hȳnþu (accusative singular)
hȳnþe (accusative singular)
hȳnþu (accusative plural)
hȳnþa (accusative plural)
hȳnþe (accusative plural)
hȳnþu (genitive singular)
hȳnþe (genitive singular)
hȳnþa (genitive plural)
hȳnþu (dative singular)
hȳnþe (dative singular)
hȳnþum (dative plural)


eowan

ēowan (canonical)
ēowan (infinitive)
ēowenne (infinitive)
ēowe (first-person present singular)
ēowde (first-person past singular)
ēowest (present second-person singular)
ēowst (present second-person singular)
ēowdest (past second-person singular)
ēoweþ (present singular third-person)
ēowþ (present singular third-person)
ēowde (past singular third-person)
ēowaþ (plural present)
ēowdon (past plural)
ēowe (present singular)
ēowde (past singular)
ēowen (plural present)
ēowden (past plural)
ēow (imperative past present singular)
ēowaþ (imperative past plural present)
ēowende (imperative present)
ēowed (imperative past)
ġeēowed (imperative past)


hræw

hrǣw (canonical neuter)
hrǣw (nominative singular)
hrǣw (nominative plural)
hrǣw (accusative singular)
hrǣw (accusative plural)
hrǣwes (genitive singular)
hrǣwa (genitive plural)
hrǣwe (dative singular)
hrǣwum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *hraiwą (“body”). Cognate with Old Saxon hrēo, Old High German hrēo, Old Norse hræ.


gelæran

ġelǣran (canonical)
ġelǣran (infinitive)
ġelǣrenne (infinitive)
ġelǣre (first-person present singular)
ġelǣrde (first-person past singular)
ġelǣrest (present second-person singular)
ġelǣrst (present second-person singular)
ġelǣrdest (past second-person singular)
ġelǣreþ (present singular third-person)
ġelǣrþ (present singular third-person)
ġelǣrde (past singular third-person)
ġelǣraþ (plural present)
ġelǣrdon (past plural)
ġelǣre (present singular)
ġelǣrde (past singular)
ġelǣren (plural present)
ġelǣrden (past plural)
ġelǣr (imperative past present singular)
ġelǣraþ (imperative past plural present)
ġelǣrende (imperative present)
ġelǣred (imperative past)

Middle English: ylere


wiccecræft

wiċċecræft (canonical masculine)
wiċċecræft (nominative singular)
wiċċecræftas (nominative plural)
wiċċecræft (accusative singular)
wiċċecræftas (accusative plural)
wiċċecræftes (genitive singular)
wiċċecræfta (genitive plural)
wiċċecræfte (dative singular)
wiċċecræftum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: wicchecraft, wicche craft(e), wicchecrafte, wicchecreft, wich-crafte, wiche-craft, wichecrafte, witchcraft, wycche crauffte, wycchecraft, wychecraft, wychecreft, wytchecraft
English: witchcraft


deogol

dēogol (canonical)
dēogol (masculine nominative singular)
dēogolu (feminine nominative singular)
dēoglu (feminine nominative singular)
dēogolo (feminine nominative singular)
dēoglo (feminine nominative singular)
dēogol (neuter nominative singular)
dēogolne (accusative masculine singular)
dēogole (accusative feminine singular)
dēogle (accusative feminine singular)
dēogol (accusative neuter singular)
dēogoles (genitive masculine singular)
dēogles (genitive masculine singular)
dēogolre (feminine genitive singular)
dēogoles (genitive neuter singular)
dēogles (genitive neuter singular)
dēogolum (dative masculine singular)
dēoglum (dative masculine singular)
dēogolre (dative feminine singular)
dēogolum (dative neuter singular)
dēoglum (dative neuter singular)
dēogole (instrumental masculine singular)
dēogle (instrumental masculine singular)
dēogolre (feminine instrumental singular)
dēogole (instrumental neuter singular)
dēogle (instrumental neuter singular)
dēogole (masculine nominative plural)
dēogle (masculine nominative plural)
dēogola (feminine nominative plural)
dēogla (feminine nominative plural)
dēogole (feminine nominative plural)
dēogle (feminine nominative plural)
dēogolu (neuter nominative plural)
dēoglu (neuter nominative plural)
dēogolo (neuter nominative plural)
dēoglo (neuter nominative plural)
dēogole (accusative masculine plural)
dēogle (accusative masculine plural)
dēogola (accusative feminine plural)
dēogla (accusative feminine plural)
dēogole (accusative feminine plural)
dēogle (accusative feminine plural)
dēogolu (accusative neuter plural)
dēoglu (accusative neuter plural)
dēogolo (accusative neuter plural)
dēoglo (accusative neuter plural)
dēogolra (genitive masculine plural)
dēogolra (feminine genitive plural)
dēogolra (genitive neuter plural)
dēogolum (dative masculine plural)
dēoglum (dative masculine plural)
dēogolum (dative feminine plural)
dēoglum (dative feminine plural)
dēogolum (dative neuter plural)
dēoglum (dative neuter plural)
dēogolum (instrumental masculine plural)
dēoglum (instrumental masculine plural)
dēogolum (feminine instrumental plural)
dēoglum (feminine instrumental plural)
dēogolum (instrumental neuter plural)
dēoglum (instrumental neuter plural)
dēogola (masculine nominative singular)
dēogla (masculine nominative singular)
dēogole (feminine nominative singular)
dēogle (feminine nominative singular)
dēogole (neuter nominative singular)
dēogle (neuter nominative singular)
dēogolan (accusative masculine singular)
dēoglan (accusative masculine singular)
dēogolan (accusative feminine singular)
dēoglan (accusative feminine singular)
dēogole (accusative neuter singular)
dēogle (accusative neuter singular)
dēogolan (genitive masculine singular)
dēoglan (genitive masculine singular)
dēogolan (feminine genitive singular)
dēoglan (feminine genitive singular)
dēogolan (genitive neuter singular)
dēoglan (genitive neuter singular)
dēogolan (dative masculine singular)
dēoglan (dative masculine singular)
dēogolan (dative feminine singular)
dēoglan (dative feminine singular)
dēogolan (dative neuter singular)
dēoglan (dative neuter singular)
dēogolan (instrumental masculine singular)
dēoglan (instrumental masculine singular)
dēogolan (feminine instrumental singular)
dēoglan (feminine instrumental singular)
dēogolan (instrumental neuter singular)
dēoglan (instrumental neuter singular)
dēogolan (masculine nominative plural)
dēoglan (masculine nominative plural)
dēogolan (feminine nominative plural)
dēoglan (feminine nominative plural)
dēogolan (neuter nominative plural)
dēoglan (neuter nominative plural)
dēogolan (accusative masculine plural)
dēoglan (accusative masculine plural)
dēogolan (accusative feminine plural)
dēoglan (accusative feminine plural)
dēogolan (accusative neuter plural)
dēoglan (accusative neuter plural)
dēogolra (genitive masculine plural)
dēogolena (genitive masculine plural)
dēoglena (genitive masculine plural)
dēogolra (feminine genitive plural)
dēogolena (feminine genitive plural)
dēoglena (feminine genitive plural)
dēogolra (genitive neuter plural)
dēogolena (genitive neuter plural)
dēoglena (genitive neuter plural)
dēogolum (dative masculine plural)
dēoglum (dative masculine plural)
dēogolum (dative feminine plural)
dēoglum (dative feminine plural)
dēogolum (dative neuter plural)
dēoglum (dative neuter plural)
dēogolum (instrumental masculine plural)
dēoglum (instrumental masculine plural)
dēogolum (feminine instrumental plural)
dēoglum (feminine instrumental plural)
dēogolum (instrumental neuter plural)
dēoglum (instrumental neuter plural)


oferswyþan

oferswȳþan (canonical)
oferswȳþan (infinitive)
oferswȳþenne (infinitive)
oferswȳþe (first-person present singular)
oferswȳþde (first-person past singular)
oferswȳþest (present second-person singular)
oferswȳst (present second-person singular)
oferswȳþdest (past second-person singular)
oferswȳþeþ (present singular third-person)
oferswȳþþ (present singular third-person)
oferswȳþ (present singular third-person)
oferswȳþde (past singular third-person)
oferswȳþaþ (plural present)
oferswȳþdon (past plural)
oferswȳþe (present singular)
oferswȳþde (past singular)
oferswȳþen (plural present)
oferswȳþden (past plural)
oferswȳþ (imperative past present singular)
oferswȳþaþ (imperative past plural present)
oferswȳþende (imperative present)
oferswȳþed (imperative past)


ᛏ

The Old English rune poem
ᛏ biþ tācna sum...

a letter of the Old English runic alphabet, representing /t/


frod

frōd (canonical)
frōd (masculine nominative singular)
frōd (feminine nominative singular)
frōd (neuter nominative singular)
frōdne (accusative masculine singular)
frōde (accusative feminine singular)
frōd (accusative neuter singular)
frōdes (genitive masculine singular)
frōdre (feminine genitive singular)
frōdes (genitive neuter singular)
frōdum (dative masculine singular)
frōdre (dative feminine singular)
frōdum (dative neuter singular)
frōde (instrumental masculine singular)
frōdre (feminine instrumental singular)
frōde (instrumental neuter singular)
frōde (masculine nominative plural)
frōda (feminine nominative plural)
frōde (feminine nominative plural)
frōd (neuter nominative plural)
frōde (accusative masculine plural)
frōda (accusative feminine plural)
frōde (accusative feminine plural)
frōd (accusative neuter plural)
frōdra (genitive masculine plural)
frōdra (feminine genitive plural)
frōdra (genitive neuter plural)
frōdum (dative masculine plural)
frōdum (dative feminine plural)
frōdum (dative neuter plural)
frōdum (instrumental masculine plural)
frōdum (feminine instrumental plural)
frōdum (instrumental neuter plural)
frōda (masculine nominative singular)
frōde (feminine nominative singular)
frōde (neuter nominative singular)
frōdan (accusative masculine singular)
frōdan (accusative feminine singular)
frōde (accusative neuter singular)
frōdan (genitive masculine singular)
frōdan (feminine genitive singular)
frōdan (genitive neuter singular)
frōdan (dative masculine singular)
frōdan (dative feminine singular)
frōdan (dative neuter singular)
frōdan (instrumental masculine singular)
frōdan (feminine instrumental singular)
frōdan (instrumental neuter singular)
frōdan (masculine nominative plural)
frōdan (feminine nominative plural)
frōdan (neuter nominative plural)
frōdan (accusative masculine plural)
frōdan (accusative feminine plural)
frōdan (accusative neuter plural)
frōdra (genitive masculine plural)
frōdena (genitive masculine plural)
frōdra (feminine genitive plural)
frōdena (feminine genitive plural)
frōdra (genitive neuter plural)
frōdena (genitive neuter plural)
frōdum (dative masculine plural)
frōdum (dative feminine plural)
frōdum (dative neuter plural)
frōdum (instrumental masculine plural)
frōdum (feminine instrumental plural)
frōdum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: *frod, *frode, *frood

English: frood

Scots: frood


oferswiþan

oferswīþan (canonical)
oferswīþan (infinitive)
oferswīþenne (infinitive)
oferswīþe (first-person present singular)
oferswīþde (first-person past singular)
oferswīþest (present second-person singular)
oferswīst (present second-person singular)
oferswīþdest (past second-person singular)
oferswīþeþ (present singular third-person)
oferswīþþ (present singular third-person)
oferswīþ (present singular third-person)
oferswīþde (past singular third-person)
oferswīþaþ (plural present)
oferswīþdon (past plural)
oferswīþe (present singular)
oferswīþde (past singular)
oferswīþen (plural present)
oferswīþden (past plural)
oferswīþ (imperative past present singular)
oferswīþaþ (imperative past plural present)
oferswīþende (imperative present)
oferswīþed (imperative past)

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Memory of the Saints"
Nū syndon eahta hēafodmæġnu ðā magan oferswīðan þās foresǣdan dēoflu þurh drihtnes fultum.

Now there are eight Chief Virtues, which may overcome these aforesaid devils, through the Lord's assistance.


brom

brōm (canonical masculine)
brōmas (nominative plural)
brōm (nominative singular)
brōmas (nominative plural)
brōm (accusative singular)
brōmas (accusative plural)
brōmes (genitive singular)
brōma (genitive plural)
brōme (dative singular)
brōmum (dative plural)

Middle English: brom, brome, broom, broome, brume (Northern)
English: broom
Scots: brume, bruim


wisa

wīsa (canonical masculine)
wīsan (nominative plural)


earfoþþrag

head

earfoþþrāg f (nominative plural earfoþþrāge)

earfoþþrāg (canonical feminine)
earfoþþrāge (nominative plural)

/ˈæ͜ɑr.foθˌθrɑːɡ/

[ˈæ͜ɑrˠ.voθˌθrɑːɣ]


edwenden

edwenden f (nominative plural edwendenne)

(poetic) change, reversal of fortunes; turnabout


cearwylm

ċearwylm (canonical masculine)
ċearwylm (nominative singular)
ċearwylmas (nominative plural)
ċearwylm (accusative singular)
ċearwylmas (accusative plural)
ċearwylmes (genitive singular)
ċearwylma (genitive plural)
ċearwylme (dative singular)
ċearwylmum (dative plural)

[ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑrˌwyɫm]


bisigu

Middle English: busy

English: busy


heahstede

hēahstede m (nominative plural hēahstedas)

hēahstede (canonical masculine)
hēahstedas (nominative plural)

þær wunað on heahstede husa selest.

The greatest of houses remains there on that high place. (Beowulf, ll. 284-5)

(poetic) high (or important) place, promontory


scyldwiga

sċyldwiga m (nominative plural sċyldwigan)

sċyldwiga (canonical masculine)
sċyldwigan (nominative plural)


þreanied

þrēanīed (canonical feminine)
þrēanīed (nominative singular)
þrēanīede (nominative plural)
þrēanīeda (nominative plural)
þrēanīed (accusative singular)
þrēanīede (accusative singular)
þrēanīede (accusative plural)
þrēanīeda (accusative plural)
þrēanīede (genitive singular)
þrēanīeda (genitive plural)
þrēanīede (dative singular)
þrēanīedum (dative plural)

/ˈθræ͜ɑːˌni͜yːd/

(poetic) dire distress, severe deprivation


þenden

From Proto-Germanic *þandê, from *þana (“at that, at that time, then”), *þan. Cognate with Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴 (þandē, “while, as long as, because”) and Old High German thanta, danta (“because”). More at then and than.


gewæde

ġewǣde (canonical neuter)
ġewǣdu (nominative plural)
ġewǣde (nominative singular)
ġewǣdu (nominative plural)
ġewǣde (accusative singular)
ġewǣdu (accusative plural)
ġewǣdes (genitive singular)
ġewǣda (genitive plural)
ġewǣde (dative singular)
ġewǣdum (dative plural)

Middle English: i-wede


siþþan

From an earlier (unrecorded) form *sīþ þon (“subsequent to that”), with contraction and corresponding shortening of long vowel.

late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints
Þā on þām eahteoþan ġēare siþþan hēo abbudisse wæs, hēo wæs ġeuntrumod swā swā hēo ǣr witeġode, swā þæt ān ġeswel wēox on hire swūran myċel under ċynnbane...

Then on the eighth year since she became abbotess, she was sickened as she had previously predicted, as a large tumor grew on her neck under the chinbone....


siþþan

Middle English: sitthen

English: sithen

Scots: syne

Middle English: sitthens

English: sithence, sithens

Middle English: syns

English: since

late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Seven Sleepers"
Min leofe cild, nis nu todæg se casere on eorþan lifigende þe decius sy genemned, se casere þe þu embe axast, he wæs gefyrn worulde and swiðe fela geara synd nu agane syððan he gewat of þysan life;..

My dear child, there is not today the emperor living on earth who is named Decius; the emperor whom thou askest about, he lived in the world long ago, and very many years are now past since he departed from this life.


æghwæþer

desctree

Middle English: either, æȝþer, ethir, eiþer, outher
English: either
Scots: aither

[ˈæːjˌʍæ.ðer]

From Proto-West Germanic *aiwon (“always”) ( > Old English ā) + *gahwaþera (“each”) (> Old English ġehwæþer). Ultimately pertaining to *aiw + *hwaþar. Cognate with Old Saxon eogihwethar, Old High German eogihwedar.

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
Gyf þonne ǣfre gebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne ongytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ge on mōde ge on līchaman, and on ðām ilcan worce and on ðām ylcan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?

If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?


ed-

Middle English: ed-

English: ed-

From Proto-West Germanic *id-, from Proto-Germanic *idi- (“back, backwards, again”). Akin to Old Saxon idug-, Old High German id-, ida-, dialectal German it-, Old Norse ið-, Gothic 𐌹𐌳- (id-).


unforht

ang-adj

unforht (comparative unforhtra, superlative unforhtost)

unforhtra (comparative)
unforhtost (superlative)
unforht (masculine nominative singular)
unforht (feminine nominative singular)
unforht (neuter nominative singular)
unforhtne (accusative masculine singular)
unforhte (accusative feminine singular)
unforht (accusative neuter singular)
unforhtes (genitive masculine singular)
unforhtre (feminine genitive singular)
unforhtes (genitive neuter singular)
unforhtum (dative masculine singular)
unforhtre (dative feminine singular)
unforhtum (dative neuter singular)
unforhte (instrumental masculine singular)
unforhtre (feminine instrumental singular)
unforhte (instrumental neuter singular)
unforhte (masculine nominative plural)
unforhta (feminine nominative plural)
unforhte (feminine nominative plural)
unforht (neuter nominative plural)
unforhte (accusative masculine plural)
unforhta (accusative feminine plural)
unforhte (accusative feminine plural)
unforht (accusative neuter plural)
unforhtra (genitive masculine plural)
unforhtra (feminine genitive plural)
unforhtra (genitive neuter plural)
unforhtum (dative masculine plural)
unforhtum (dative feminine plural)
unforhtum (dative neuter plural)
unforhtum (instrumental masculine plural)
unforhtum (feminine instrumental plural)
unforhtum (instrumental neuter plural)
unforhta (masculine nominative singular)
unforhte (feminine nominative singular)
unforhte (neuter nominative singular)
unforhtan (accusative masculine singular)
unforhtan (accusative feminine singular)
unforhte (accusative neuter singular)
unforhtan (genitive masculine singular)
unforhtan (feminine genitive singular)
unforhtan (genitive neuter singular)
unforhtan (dative masculine singular)
unforhtan (dative feminine singular)
unforhtan (dative neuter singular)
unforhtan (instrumental masculine singular)
unforhtan (feminine instrumental singular)
unforhtan (instrumental neuter singular)
unforhtan (masculine nominative plural)
unforhtan (feminine nominative plural)
unforhtan (neuter nominative plural)
unforhtan (accusative masculine plural)
unforhtan (accusative feminine plural)
unforhtan (accusative neuter plural)
unforhtra (genitive masculine plural)
unforhtena (genitive masculine plural)
unforhtra (feminine genitive plural)
unforhtena (feminine genitive plural)
unforhtra (genitive neuter plural)
unforhtena (genitive neuter plural)
unforhtum (dative masculine plural)
unforhtum (dative feminine plural)
unforhtum (dative neuter plural)
unforhtum (instrumental masculine plural)
unforhtum (feminine instrumental plural)
unforhtum (instrumental neuter plural)

Weard maþelode ðær on wicge sæt, ombeht unforht.

(Can we date this quote?), Beowulf, ll. 286-7:

The guard, fearless officer sitting there on his steed, spoke.


bealu

bealu (nominative singular)
bealu (nominative plural)
bealu (accusative singular)
bealu (accusative plural)
bealwes (genitive singular)
bealwa (genitive plural)
bealwe (dative singular)
bealwum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: bale, balu
English: bale (dated)

From Proto-West Germanic *balu (“evil”). Cognate with Old Frisian balu, Old Saxon balu.

10th century, Codex Exoniensis

I do not fear the evil of your torments.


bealu

bealu (masculine nominative singular)
bealo (masculine nominative singular)
bealu (feminine nominative singular)
bealo (feminine nominative singular)
bealu (neuter nominative singular)
bealo (neuter nominative singular)
bealone (accusative masculine singular)
bealwe (accusative feminine singular)
bealu (accusative neuter singular)
bealo (accusative neuter singular)
bealwes (genitive masculine singular)
bealore (feminine genitive singular)
bealwes (genitive neuter singular)
bealwum (dative masculine singular)
bealore (dative feminine singular)
bealwum (dative neuter singular)
bealwe (instrumental masculine singular)
bealore (feminine instrumental singular)
bealwe (instrumental neuter singular)
bealwe (masculine nominative plural)
bealwa (feminine nominative plural)
bealwe (feminine nominative plural)
bealu (neuter nominative plural)
bealo (neuter nominative plural)
bealwe (accusative masculine plural)
bealwa (accusative feminine plural)
bealwe (accusative feminine plural)
bealu (accusative neuter plural)
bealo (accusative neuter plural)
bealora (genitive masculine plural)
bealora (feminine genitive plural)
bealora (genitive neuter plural)
bealwum (dative masculine plural)
bealwum (dative feminine plural)
bealwum (dative neuter plural)
bealwum (instrumental masculine plural)
bealwum (feminine instrumental plural)
bealwum (instrumental neuter plural)
bealwa (masculine nominative singular)
bealwe (feminine nominative singular)
bealwe (neuter nominative singular)
bealwan (accusative masculine singular)
bealwan (accusative feminine singular)
bealwe (accusative neuter singular)
bealwan (genitive masculine singular)
bealwan (feminine genitive singular)
bealwan (genitive neuter singular)
bealwan (dative masculine singular)
bealwan (dative feminine singular)
bealwan (dative neuter singular)
bealwan (instrumental masculine singular)
bealwan (feminine instrumental singular)
bealwan (instrumental neuter singular)
bealwan (masculine nominative plural)
bealwan (feminine nominative plural)
bealwan (neuter nominative plural)
bealwan (accusative masculine plural)
bealwan (accusative feminine plural)
bealwan (accusative neuter plural)
bealora (genitive masculine plural)
bealwena (genitive masculine plural)
bealora (feminine genitive plural)
bealwena (feminine genitive plural)
bealora (genitive neuter plural)
bealwena (genitive neuter plural)
bealwum (dative masculine plural)
bealwum (dative feminine plural)
bealwum (dative neuter plural)
bealwum (instrumental masculine plural)
bealwum (feminine instrumental plural)
bealwum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *balu (“evil”).

(poetic) baleful, deadly, dangerous, wicked, evil


widsiþ

wīdsīþ (canonical masculine)
wīdsīþ (nominative singular)
wīdsīþas (nominative plural)
wīdsīþ (accusative singular)
wīdsīþas (accusative plural)
wīdsīþes (genitive singular)
wīdsīþa (genitive plural)
wīdsīþe (dative singular)
wīdsīþum (dative plural)

Bahuvrīhi compound of wīd (wide) + sīþ (journey).


coppe

coppe (nominative singular)
coppan (nominative plural)
coppan (accusative singular)
coppan (accusative plural)
coppan (genitive singular)
coppena (genitive plural)
coppan (dative singular)
coppum (dative plural)

gl

alternatively, shortened from Middle English <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm">attercoppe</i>

Middle English: coppe (alternatively, shortened from Middle English attercoppe)

English: cop, capper (dialectal)

Scots: cop, cap

From Proto-West Germanic *koppā (“peak, summit; head, round object”), from Proto-Germanic *kuppǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *gew- (“to bend, curve, arch”).


maguþegn

head

maguþeġn m (nominative plural maguþeġnas)

maguþeġn (canonical masculine)
maguþeġnas (nominative plural)
maguþeġn (nominative singular)
maguþeġnas (nominative plural)
maguþeġn (accusative singular)
maguþeġnas (accusative plural)
maguþeġnes (genitive singular)
maguþeġna (genitive plural)
maguþeġne (dative singular)
maguþeġnum (dative plural)

mōdġe maguþeġnas. · Swā þēs middanġeard
ealra dōgra ġehwām · drēoseð ond fealleþ,

brave warriors. Thus this world
perishes and falls to each of all days,


scyld

sċyld (canonical feminine)
sċyld (nominative singular)
sċylda (nominative plural)
sċylde (nominative plural)
sċylde (accusative singular)
sċylda (accusative plural)
sċylde (accusative plural)
sċylde (genitive singular)
sċylda (genitive plural)
sċylde (dative singular)
sċyldum (dative plural)

Middle English: shīld, schüld

From Proto-West Germanic *skuldi (“guilt”).
Cognates
Cognate with Old Frisian schuld, Old Saxon skuld (“crime, due”), Old High German sculd (German Schuld), Old Norse skuld. Related to shall, should.

ealdres sċyldiġ

having forfeited his life: liable, responsible, in debt to

sċyldiġian

to sin; place in the position of a criminal, render liable to punishment

Hē bæd his sċylde forġiefnesse.

Hē þā sċyld forlēt wiþ hine.


eoforlic

eoforlīċ (canonical neuter)
eoforlīċ (nominative singular)
eoforlīc (nominative plural)
eoforlīċ (accusative singular)
eoforlīc (accusative plural)
eoforlīċes (genitive singular)
eoforlīca (genitive plural)
eoforlīċe (dative singular)
eoforlīcum (dative plural)

From eofor + līċ, the latter with the very archaic meaning “form.”

(poetic) a form or figure of a boar, attested referring to the boar crest on a helmet


gediegan

ġedīeġan (canonical)
ġedīeġan (infinitive)
ġedīeġenne (infinitive)
ġedīeġe (first-person present singular)
ġedīeġde (first-person past singular)
ġedīeġest (present second-person singular)
ġedīeġst (present second-person singular)
ġedīeġdest (past second-person singular)
ġedīeġeþ (present singular third-person)
ġedīeġþ (present singular third-person)
ġedīeġde (past singular third-person)
ġedīeġaþ (plural present)
ġedīeġdon (past plural)
ġedīeġe (present singular)
ġedīeġde (past singular)
ġedīeġen (plural present)
ġedīeġden (past plural)
ġedīeġ (imperative past present singular)
ġedīeġaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġedīeġende (imperative present)
ġedīeġed (imperative past)

Godfremmendra swylcum / gifeþe bið / þæt þone hilderæs / hal gedigeþ.

It is always granted to those who do good that they survive the battle-charge unhurt. (Beowulf ll. 299-300)

Hwæþere ic fara feng / feore gedigde / siþes werig / […]

Yet I survived with my life from my foes' grasp, weary from the journey. (Beowulf, ll. 578-9)


ancor

ancor (nominative singular)
ancras (nominative plural)
ancor (accusative singular)
ancras (accusative plural)
ancres (genitive singular)
ancra (genitive plural)
ancre (dative singular)
ancrum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: anker, ancre, aunkir, ankor, ankur, ankir, ancher, ancour, hanker
English: anchor (see there for further descendants)
Scots: anchor, anker


Æ

uppercase version of æ, letter of the Old English (Anglo-Saxon) alphabet, listed in 24th and final position by Byrhtferð (1011); Called æsc (“ash tree”) after the Anglo-Saxon ᚫ rune


sidfæþmed

sīdfæþmed (canonical)
sīdfæþmed (masculine nominative singular)
sīdfæþmedu (feminine nominative singular)
sīdfæþmedo (feminine nominative singular)
sīdfæþmed (neuter nominative singular)
sīdfæþmedne (accusative masculine singular)
sīdfæþmede (accusative feminine singular)
sīdfæþmed (accusative neuter singular)
sīdfæþmedes (genitive masculine singular)
sīdfæþmedre (feminine genitive singular)
sīdfæþmedes (genitive neuter singular)
sīdfæþmedum (dative masculine singular)
sīdfæþmedre (dative feminine singular)
sīdfæþmedum (dative neuter singular)
sīdfæþmede (instrumental masculine singular)
sīdfæþmedre (feminine instrumental singular)
sīdfæþmede (instrumental neuter singular)
sīdfæþmede (masculine nominative plural)
sīdfæþmeda (feminine nominative plural)
sīdfæþmede (feminine nominative plural)
sīdfæþmedu (neuter nominative plural)
sīdfæþmedo (neuter nominative plural)
sīdfæþmede (accusative masculine plural)
sīdfæþmeda (accusative feminine plural)
sīdfæþmede (accusative feminine plural)
sīdfæþmedu (accusative neuter plural)
sīdfæþmedo (accusative neuter plural)
sīdfæþmedra (genitive masculine plural)
sīdfæþmedra (feminine genitive plural)
sīdfæþmedra (genitive neuter plural)
sīdfæþmedum (dative masculine plural)
sīdfæþmedum (dative feminine plural)
sīdfæþmedum (dative neuter plural)
sīdfæþmedum (instrumental masculine plural)
sīdfæþmedum (feminine instrumental plural)
sīdfæþmedum (instrumental neuter plural)
sīdfæþmeda (masculine nominative singular)
sīdfæþmede (feminine nominative singular)
sīdfæþmede (neuter nominative singular)
sīdfæþmedan (accusative masculine singular)
sīdfæþmedan (accusative feminine singular)
sīdfæþmede (accusative neuter singular)
sīdfæþmedan (genitive masculine singular)
sīdfæþmedan (feminine genitive singular)
sīdfæþmedan (genitive neuter singular)
sīdfæþmedan (dative masculine singular)
sīdfæþmedan (dative feminine singular)
sīdfæþmedan (dative neuter singular)
sīdfæþmedan (instrumental masculine singular)
sīdfæþmedan (feminine instrumental singular)
sīdfæþmedan (instrumental neuter singular)
sīdfæþmedan (masculine nominative plural)
sīdfæþmedan (feminine nominative plural)
sīdfæþmedan (neuter nominative plural)
sīdfæþmedan (accusative masculine plural)
sīdfæþmedan (accusative feminine plural)
sīdfæþmedan (accusative neuter plural)
sīdfæþmedra (genitive masculine plural)
sīdfæþmedena (genitive masculine plural)
sīdfæþmedra (feminine genitive plural)
sīdfæþmedena (feminine genitive plural)
sīdfæþmedra (genitive neuter plural)
sīdfæþmedena (genitive neuter plural)
sīdfæþmedum (dative masculine plural)
sīdfæþmedum (dative feminine plural)
sīdfæþmedum (dative neuter plural)
sīdfæþmedum (instrumental masculine plural)
sīdfæþmedum (feminine instrumental plural)
sīdfæþmedum (instrumental neuter plural)


gifeþe

ġifeþe (canonical neuter)
ġifeþe (nominative singular)
ġifeþu (nominative plural)
ġifeþe (accusative singular)
ġifeþu (accusative plural)
ġifeþes (genitive singular)
ġifeþa (genitive plural)
ġifeþe (dative singular)
ġifeþum (dative plural)


gifeþe

ġifeþe (canonical)
ġifeþe (masculine nominative singular)
ġifeþu (feminine nominative singular)
ġifeþo (feminine nominative singular)
ġifeþe (neuter nominative singular)
ġifeþne (accusative masculine singular)
ġifeþe (accusative feminine singular)
ġifeþe (accusative neuter singular)
ġifeþes (genitive masculine singular)
ġifeþre (feminine genitive singular)
ġifeþes (genitive neuter singular)
ġifeþum (dative masculine singular)
ġifeþre (dative feminine singular)
ġifeþum (dative neuter singular)
ġifeþe (instrumental masculine singular)
ġifeþre (feminine instrumental singular)
ġifeþe (instrumental neuter singular)
ġifeþe (masculine nominative plural)
ġifeþa (feminine nominative plural)
ġifeþe (feminine nominative plural)
ġifeþu (neuter nominative plural)
ġifeþo (neuter nominative plural)
ġifeþe (accusative masculine plural)
ġifeþa (accusative feminine plural)
ġifeþe (accusative feminine plural)
ġifeþu (accusative neuter plural)
ġifeþo (accusative neuter plural)
ġifeþra (genitive masculine plural)
ġifeþra (feminine genitive plural)
ġifeþra (genitive neuter plural)
ġifeþum (dative masculine plural)
ġifeþum (dative feminine plural)
ġifeþum (dative neuter plural)
ġifeþum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġifeþum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġifeþum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġifeþa (masculine nominative singular)
ġifeþe (feminine nominative singular)
ġifeþe (neuter nominative singular)
ġifeþan (accusative masculine singular)
ġifeþan (accusative feminine singular)
ġifeþe (accusative neuter singular)
ġifeþan (genitive masculine singular)
ġifeþan (feminine genitive singular)
ġifeþan (genitive neuter singular)
ġifeþan (dative masculine singular)
ġifeþan (dative feminine singular)
ġifeþan (dative neuter singular)
ġifeþan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġifeþan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġifeþan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġifeþan (masculine nominative plural)
ġifeþan (feminine nominative plural)
ġifeþan (neuter nominative plural)
ġifeþan (accusative masculine plural)
ġifeþan (accusative feminine plural)
ġifeþan (accusative neuter plural)
ġifeþra (genitive masculine plural)
ġifeþena (genitive masculine plural)
ġifeþra (feminine genitive plural)
ġifeþena (feminine genitive plural)
ġifeþra (genitive neuter plural)
ġifeþena (genitive neuter plural)
ġifeþum (dative masculine plural)
ġifeþum (dative feminine plural)
ġifeþum (dative neuter plural)
ġifeþum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġifeþum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġifeþum (instrumental neuter plural)


hleor

English: leer

From Proto-Germanic *hleuzą. Cognate with Old Saxon hleor, Old Norse hlýr.


hild

hild (nominative singular)
hilde (nominative plural)
hilda (nominative plural)
hild (accusative singular)
hilde (accusative singular)
hilde (accusative plural)
hilda (accusative plural)
hilde (genitive singular)
hilda (genitive plural)
hilde (dative singular)
hildum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *hildi.
Cognate with Old Saxon hild, Old High German hiltia, Old Norse hildr. The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek κόλος (kólos), Latin clādēs, Old Irish coll (Breton claza), Proto-Slavic *kolti (Russian коло́ть (kolótʹ)).


-lic

head

-līċ (comparative -līcra, superlative -līcost)

-līċ (canonical)
-līcra (comparative)
-līcost (superlative)
-līċ (masculine nominative singular)
-līċ (feminine nominative singular)
-līċ (neuter nominative singular)
-līcne (accusative masculine singular)
-līċe (accusative feminine singular)
-līċ (accusative neuter singular)
-līċes (genitive masculine singular)
-līcre (feminine genitive singular)
-līċes (genitive neuter singular)
-līċum (dative masculine singular)
-līcre (dative feminine singular)
-līċum (dative neuter singular)
-līċe (instrumental masculine singular)
-līcre (feminine instrumental singular)
-līċe (instrumental neuter singular)
-līċe (masculine nominative plural)
-līċa (feminine nominative plural)
-līċe (feminine nominative plural)
-līċ (neuter nominative plural)
-līċe (accusative masculine plural)
-līċa (accusative feminine plural)
-līċe (accusative feminine plural)
-līċ (accusative neuter plural)
-līcra (genitive masculine plural)
-līcra (feminine genitive plural)
-līcra (genitive neuter plural)
-līċum (dative masculine plural)
-līċum (dative feminine plural)
-līċum (dative neuter plural)
-līċum (instrumental masculine plural)
-līċum (feminine instrumental plural)
-līċum (instrumental neuter plural)
-līċa (masculine nominative singular)
-līċe (feminine nominative singular)
-līċe (neuter nominative singular)
-līċan (accusative masculine singular)
-līċan (accusative feminine singular)
-līċe (accusative neuter singular)
-līċan (genitive masculine singular)
-līċan (feminine genitive singular)
-līċan (genitive neuter singular)
-līċan (dative masculine singular)
-līċan (dative feminine singular)
-līċan (dative neuter singular)
-līċan (instrumental masculine singular)
-līċan (feminine instrumental singular)
-līċan (instrumental neuter singular)
-līċan (masculine nominative plural)
-līċan (feminine nominative plural)
-līċan (neuter nominative plural)
-līċan (accusative masculine plural)
-līċan (accusative feminine plural)
-līċan (accusative neuter plural)
-līcra (genitive masculine plural)
-līċena (genitive masculine plural)
-līcra (feminine genitive plural)
-līċena (feminine genitive plural)
-līcra (genitive neuter plural)
-līċena (genitive neuter plural)
-līċum (dative masculine plural)
-līċum (dative feminine plural)
-līċum (dative neuter plural)
-līċum (instrumental masculine plural)
-līċum (feminine instrumental plural)
-līċum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: -ly, -li, -lych, -lich

English: -ly

Scots: -lie

From Proto-West Germanic *līk, from Proto-Germanic *-līkaz (adjectival suffix, originally meaning “having form of”), derived from *līką (“body,” earlier “form”), whence Old English līċ.
Cognate with Old Frisian -lik, Old Saxon -līk, Old High German -līh, Old Norse -ligr, and Gothic -𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (-leiks).

ċild (“child”) + -lic → ċildlīċ (“childlike”)

dēad (“dead”) + -lic → dēadlīċ (“mortal”)

fēond (“enemy”) + -lic → fēondlīċ (“hostile”)

frēond (“friend”) + -lic → frēondlīċ (“friendly”)

ġefēra (“companion”) + -lic → ġefērlīċ (“social”)

lēof (“beloved”) + -lic → lēoflīċ (“lovely”)

lēoþ (“poem”) + -lic → lēoþlīċ (“poetic”)

līchama (“body”) + -lic → līchamlīċ (“physical”)

mennisċ (“human”) + -lic → mennisċlīċ (“humane”)

niht (“night”) + -lic → nihtlīċ (“nocturnal”)

niþer (“down”) + -lic → niþerlīċ (“low”)

open (“open”) + -lic → openlīċ (“public”)

stæf (“letter”) + -lic → stæflīċ (“literal”)

stōw (“place”) + -lic → stōwlīċ (“local”)

ūþwita (“philosopher”) + -lic → ūþwitlīċ (“philosophical”)

wer (“man”) + -lic → werlīċ (“manly or masculine”)

wīf (“woman”) + -lic → wīflīċ (“feminine”)

wundor (“miracle or wonder”) + -lic → wundorlīċ (“miraculous or wonderful”)

adjective-forming suffix meaning 'like' or 'relating to'

þrilīċ


magu

magu (nominative singular)
maga (nominative plural)
magu (accusative singular)
maga (accusative plural)
maga (genitive singular)
maga (genitive plural)
maga (dative singular)
magum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *magu, from Proto-Germanic *maguz (“boy”), from Proto-Indo-European *mogʰus (“fellow, bachelor, unmarried”).
Cognate with Old Saxon magu (“boy”), Old Norse mǫgr (“son, boy”), Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃 (magus, “child, boy”).


meodosetla

(Beowulf) manuscript spelling of medusetla


Gardena

/ˈɡɑːrˌdenɑ/


þah

first/third-person singular preterite of þēon


Gardene

Gārdene (canonical masculine)
Gārdene (nominative plural)
Gārdene (accusative plural)
Gārdena (genitive plural)
Gārdenum (dative plural)

Hwæt wē Gārdena in ġeārdagum, þēodcyninga, þrym ġefrūnon, hū ðā æþelingas ellen fremedon.

c. 975–1025, Beowulf (Cotton MS Vitellius A XV), published 4th quarter 10th century–2nd half 16th century, page 129, lines 1-3:

Truly, we have heard about the might of the Spear-Danes, of great kings, how those noblemen performed brave deeds.


garsecg

gārseċġ (canonical masculine)
gārseċġ (nominative singular)
gārseċġas (nominative plural)
gārseċġ (accusative singular)
gārseċġas (accusative plural)
gārseċġes (genitive singular)
gārseċġa (genitive plural)
gārseċġe (dative singular)
gārseċġum (dative plural)

[ˈɡɑːrˌsed͡ʒ]

Uncertain. Almost always analyzed as a compound of gār + seċġ, but there is significant disagreement about how to interpret these components. gār is usually glossed as "spear," but the sense "tempest" has been suggested, and Holthausen dubiously connected it to Old English gānian (“to gape”), Sanskrit विहायस् (vihāyas, “atmosphere”). seċġ may be glossed several ways:
* "sword" appears least likely.
* "sedge" has been suggested (e.g. by Grimm), but the derivation is opaque.
* "man; warrior" is perhaps most popular; in this case the sense is "the ocean personified as a warrior," but attempts find links to spear-wielding water deities (Bosworth-Toller suggests Neptune) have not yielded definitive results.
* Some Latin-Old English glossaries have possible variants of secg glossing "sea" (e.g. the Épinal-Erfurt glossary has segg).
William Redbond suggested a possible loan from Welsh mor-gaseg (“ocean”), related to modern caseg. Dahlman suggested analysis as gārs (“world's”) + eċġ (“edge”), but this cannot be correct as ecg is a feminine jō-stem. See.

nc

10th century, "Exodus" in the Junius manuscript. Transcribed and translated in 1832, Thorpe, Benjamin (ed.), Cædmon's Metrical Praphrase of Parts of the Holy Scriptures, London: Society of Antiquaries of London; page 204–205, ll. 30–33, 1–4.
his ƿuldres ƿord : ƿīddra ⁊ sīddra
þonne befæðman mæᵹe : fōldan sceattas
eorðan ȳmbhƿȳrft : ⁊ ūp-rodor
ᵹārsecᵹes ᵹīn : ⁊ þeos ᵹeomre lȳft
His glory's word : further and wiser spread
than may embrace : earth's regions,
the world's circumference, : and firmament above,

ocean's expanse, : and this murmuring air.

An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary
Dictionary of Old English
Ferdinand Holthausen
Friedrich Christoph Dahlmann
Jacob Grimm
Neptune
Épinal-Erfurt glossary


þara

Middle English: þare


sceolde

first/third-person singular preterite of sċulan


hronrade

inflection of hronrād:
nominative/accusative plural

inflection of hronrād:
accusative/genitive/dative singular


gomban

accusative/genitive/dative singular of gombe


hronrad

Kenning of hron (“whale”) + rād (“riding”).


wæs

desctree

Middle English: was
English: was
Scots: was, wis
Yola: waas, was, waz, 'as, as (after Ich)

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of bēon

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of wesan


ymbsittend

ymbsittend (masculine nominative singular)
ymbsittend (feminine nominative singular)
ymbsittend (neuter nominative singular)
ymbsittendne (accusative masculine singular)
ymbsittende (accusative feminine singular)
ymbsittend (accusative neuter singular)
ymbsittendes (genitive masculine singular)
ymbsittendre (feminine genitive singular)
ymbsittendes (genitive neuter singular)
ymbsittendum (dative masculine singular)
ymbsittendre (dative feminine singular)
ymbsittendum (dative neuter singular)
ymbsittende (instrumental masculine singular)
ymbsittendre (feminine instrumental singular)
ymbsittende (instrumental neuter singular)
ymbsittende (masculine nominative plural)
ymbsittenda (feminine nominative plural)
ymbsittende (feminine nominative plural)
ymbsittend (neuter nominative plural)
ymbsittende (accusative masculine plural)
ymbsittenda (accusative feminine plural)
ymbsittende (accusative feminine plural)
ymbsittend (accusative neuter plural)
ymbsittendra (genitive masculine plural)
ymbsittendra (feminine genitive plural)
ymbsittendra (genitive neuter plural)
ymbsittendum (dative masculine plural)
ymbsittendum (dative feminine plural)
ymbsittendum (dative neuter plural)
ymbsittendum (instrumental masculine plural)
ymbsittendum (feminine instrumental plural)
ymbsittendum (instrumental neuter plural)
ymbsittenda (masculine nominative singular)
ymbsittende (feminine nominative singular)
ymbsittende (neuter nominative singular)
ymbsittendan (accusative masculine singular)
ymbsittendan (accusative feminine singular)
ymbsittende (accusative neuter singular)
ymbsittendan (genitive masculine singular)
ymbsittendan (feminine genitive singular)
ymbsittendan (genitive neuter singular)
ymbsittendan (dative masculine singular)
ymbsittendan (dative feminine singular)
ymbsittendan (dative neuter singular)
ymbsittendan (instrumental masculine singular)
ymbsittendan (feminine instrumental singular)
ymbsittendan (instrumental neuter singular)
ymbsittendan (masculine nominative plural)
ymbsittendan (feminine nominative plural)
ymbsittendan (neuter nominative plural)
ymbsittendan (accusative masculine plural)
ymbsittendan (accusative feminine plural)
ymbsittendan (accusative neuter plural)
ymbsittendra (genitive masculine plural)
ymbsittendena (genitive masculine plural)
ymbsittendra (feminine genitive plural)
ymbsittendena (feminine genitive plural)
ymbsittendra (genitive neuter plural)
ymbsittendena (genitive neuter plural)
ymbsittendum (dative masculine plural)
ymbsittendum (dative feminine plural)
ymbsittendum (dative neuter plural)
ymbsittendum (instrumental masculine plural)
ymbsittendum (feminine instrumental plural)
ymbsittendum (instrumental neuter plural)

From ymb- (“around-, about-”) + sittende (“sitting”).

prefix

(poetic) neighbouring people, those living nearby


ongeat

first/third-person singular preterite of onġietan


liffrea

līffrēa (canonical masculine)
līffrēa (nominative singular)
līffrēan (nominative plural)
līffrēan (accusative singular)
līffrēan (accusative plural)
līffrēan (genitive singular)
līffrēana (genitive plural)
līffrēan (dative singular)
līffrēam (dative plural)
līffrēaum (dative plural)

/ˈliːfˌfræ͜ɑː/