geblandan

ġeblandan (canonical)
ġeblandan (infinitive)
ġeblandenne (infinitive)
ġeblande (first-person present singular)
ġeblēnd (first-person past singular)
ġeblenst (present second-person singular)
ġeblentst (present second-person singular)
ġeblēnde (past second-person singular)
ġeblent (present singular third-person)
ġeblēnd (past singular third-person)
ġeblandaþ (plural present)
ġeblēndon (past plural)
ġeblande (present singular)
ġeblēnde (past singular)
ġeblanden (plural present)
ġeblēnden (past plural)
ġebland (imperative past present singular)
ġeblandaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġeblandende (imperative present)
ġeblanden (imperative past)


gewrit

ġewrit (canonical neuter)
ġewrit (nominative singular)
ġewritu (nominative plural)
ġewrit (accusative singular)
ġewritu (accusative plural)
ġewrites (genitive singular)
ġewrita (genitive plural)
ġewrite (dative singular)
ġewritum (dative plural)

English: writ

a statement, passage, deed, inscription, orthography


gebrecan

ġebrecan (canonical)
ġebrecan (infinitive)
ġebrecenne (infinitive)
ġebrece (first-person present singular)
ġebræc (first-person past singular)
ġebricst (present second-person singular)
ġebrǣce (past second-person singular)
ġebricþ (present singular third-person)
ġebræc (past singular third-person)
ġebrecaþ (plural present)
ġebrǣcon (past plural)
ġebrece (present singular)
ġebrǣce (past singular)
ġebrecen (plural present)
ġebrǣcen (past plural)
ġebrec (imperative past present singular)
ġebrecaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġebrecende (imperative present)
ġebrocen (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *gabrekaną. Equivalent to ġe- + brecan.

to destroy, break, crush, shatter, bruise


landboc

landbōc (canonical feminine)
landbōc (nominative singular)
landbēċ (nominative plural)
landbōc (accusative singular)
landbēċ (accusative plural)
landbēċ (genitive singular)
landbōce (genitive singular)
landbōca (genitive plural)
landbēċ (dative singular)
landbōcum (dative plural)


swebban

swebban (infinitive)
swebbenne (infinitive)
swebbe (first-person present singular)
swefede (first-person past singular)
swefest (present second-person singular)
swefedest (past second-person singular)
swefeþ (present singular third-person)
swefede (past singular third-person)
swebbaþ (plural present)
swefedon (past plural)
swebbe (present singular)
swefede (past singular)
swebben (plural present)
swefeden (past plural)
swefe (imperative past present singular)
swebbaþ (imperative past plural present)
swebbende (imperative present)
swefed (imperative past)
ġeswefed (imperative past)

Middle English: swebben

English: sweb

From Proto-West Germanic *swabbjan, from Proto-Germanic *swabjaną.


gebæc

ġebæc (canonical neuter)
ġebæc (nominative singular)
ġebacu (nominative plural)
ġebæc (accusative singular)
ġebacu (accusative plural)
ġebæces (genitive singular)
ġebaca (genitive plural)
ġebæce (dative singular)
ġebacum (dative plural)

gl

merged with descendant of Old English <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">*bæc</i>

Middle English: *bak (merged with descendant of Old English *bæc)

⇒ Middle English: bakmonger

From Proto-West Germanic *gabak, equivalent to ġe- + *bæc. Compare Dutch gebak, German Low German Gebäck, German Gebäck.


geblissian

ġeblissian (canonical)
ġeblissian (infinitive)
ġeblissienne (infinitive)
ġeblissiġe (first-person present singular)
ġeblissode (first-person past singular)
ġeblissast (present second-person singular)
ġeblissodest (past second-person singular)
ġeblissaþ (present singular third-person)
ġeblissode (past singular third-person)
ġeblissiaþ (plural present)
ġeblissodon (past plural)
ġeblissiġe (present singular)
ġeblissode (past singular)
ġeblissiġen (plural present)
ġeblissoden (past plural)
ġeblissa (imperative past present singular)
ġeblissiaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġeblissiende (imperative present)
ġeblissod (imperative past)

to make happy, blissen, gladden, fill with bliss; applaud


gewyrtbox

head

ġewyrtbox f (nominative plural ġewyrtboxa)

ġewyrtbox (canonical feminine)
ġewyrtboxa (nominative plural)
ġewyrtbox (nominative singular)
ġewyrtboxa (nominative plural)
ġewyrtboxe (nominative plural)
ġewyrtboxe (accusative singular)
ġewyrtboxa (accusative plural)
ġewyrtboxe (accusative plural)
ġewyrtboxe (genitive singular)
ġewyrtboxa (genitive plural)
ġewyrtboxe (dative singular)
ġewyrtboxum (dative plural)


gehealdan

ġehealdan. (canonical)
ġehealdan (infinitive)
ġehealdenne (infinitive)
ġehealde (first-person present singular)
ġehēold (first-person past singular)
ġehielst (present second-person singular)
ġehieltst (present second-person singular)
ġehēolde (past second-person singular)
ġehielt (present singular third-person)
ġehēold (past singular third-person)
ġehealdaþ (plural present)
ġehēoldon (past plural)
ġehealde (present singular)
ġehēolde (past singular)
ġehealden (plural present)
ġehēolden (past plural)
ġeheald (imperative past present singular)
ġehealdaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġehealdende (imperative present)
ġehealden (imperative past)

Middle English: iholden

From ġe- + healdan. Cognate with Old Saxon gihaldan.

to keep, retain, observe, reserve, preserve, save, defend, shield


gewyrtian

ġewyrtian (canonical)
ġewyrtian (infinitive)
ġewyrtienne (infinitive)
ġewyrtiġe (first-person present singular)
ġewyrtode (first-person past singular)
ġewyrtast (present second-person singular)
ġewyrtodest (past second-person singular)
ġewyrtaþ (present singular third-person)
ġewyrtode (past singular third-person)
ġewyrtiaþ (plural present)
ġewyrtodon (past plural)
ġewyrtiġe (present singular)
ġewyrtode (past singular)
ġewyrtiġen (plural present)
ġewyrtoden (past plural)
ġewyrta (imperative past present singular)
ġewyrtiaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġewyrtiende (imperative present)
ġewyrtod (imperative past)


geweald

ġeweald (canonical neuter)
ġeweald (nominative singular)
ġeweald (nominative plural)
ġeweald (accusative singular)
ġeweald (accusative plural)
ġewealdes (genitive singular)
ġewealda (genitive plural)
ġewealde (dative singular)
ġewealdum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: geweald, ȝeweald, iwald, iweld

English: wald

From Proto-West Germanic *gawald; equivalent to ġe- + weald, derived from wealdan (“to control”). Cognate with Old High German giwalt (whence modern German Gewalt).

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Memory of the Saints"
Se feorða leahtor is ira þæt is on englisc weamodnyss. Seo deð þæt se man nah his modes ġeweald and macað manslihtas and mycele yfelu.

The fourth sin is Ira, that is in English, Anger; it causeth that a man have no power over his mind, and bringeth about manslaughters and many evils.


wyrtian

wyrtian (infinitive)
wyrtienne (infinitive)
wyrtiġe (first-person present singular)
wyrtode (first-person past singular)
wyrtast (present second-person singular)
wyrtodest (past second-person singular)
wyrtaþ (present singular third-person)
wyrtode (past singular third-person)
wyrtiaþ (plural present)
wyrtodon (past plural)
wyrtiġe (present singular)
wyrtode (past singular)
wyrtiġen (plural present)
wyrtoden (past plural)
wyrta (imperative past present singular)
wyrtiaþ (imperative past plural present)
wyrtiende (imperative present)
wyrtod (imperative past)
ġewyrtod (imperative past)


ceac

ċēac (canonical masculine)
ċēacas (nominative plural)
ċēac (nominative singular)
ċēacas (nominative plural)
ċēac (accusative singular)
ċēacas (accusative plural)
ċēaces (genitive singular)
ċēaca (genitive plural)
ċēace (dative singular)
ċēacum (dative plural)

Middle English: jugge (possibly)

English: jug

Borrowed from Latin caucus (“drinking vessel”).


cnosl

cnōsl (canonical neuter)
cnōsl (nominative plural)
cnōsl (nominative singular)
cnōsl (nominative plural)
cnōsl (accusative singular)
cnōsl (accusative plural)
cnōsles (genitive singular)
cnōsla (genitive plural)
cnōsle (dative singular)
cnōslum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *knōsl (“gender; race; lineage”). Cognate with Old Saxon knōsal, Old High German knuosal.


gefyllan

ġefyllan (canonical)
ġefyllan (infinitive)
ġefyllenne (infinitive)
ġefylle (first-person present singular)
ġefylde (first-person past singular)
ġefyllest (present second-person singular)
ġefylst (present second-person singular)
ġefyldest (past second-person singular)
ġefylleþ (present singular third-person)
ġefylþ (present singular third-person)
ġefylde (past singular third-person)
ġefyllaþ (plural present)
ġefyldon (past plural)
ġefylle (present singular)
ġefylde (past singular)
ġefyllen (plural present)
ġefylden (past plural)
ġefyll (imperative past present singular)
ġefyllaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġefyllende (imperative present)
ġefylled (imperative past)

Middle English: ifillen, ivullen

From ġe- + fyllan. Cognate with Old High German gifullen, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gafulljan).

to complete, finish, accomplish, fulfill, fill, make a total, satisfy


cneoris

cnēoris (canonical feminine)
cnēorissa (nominative plural)
cnēoris (nominative singular)
cnēorissa (nominative plural)
cnēorisse (nominative plural)
cnēorisse (accusative singular)
cnēorissa (accusative plural)
cnēorisse (accusative plural)
cnēorisse (genitive singular)
cnēorissa (genitive plural)
cnēorisse (dative singular)
cnēorissum (dative plural)

Likely from cnēo (“generation”) + *risn, a derivative related to Old English rīsan (“to rise”).


gefindan

ġefindan (canonical)
ġefindan (infinitive)
ġefindenne (infinitive)
ġefinde (first-person present singular)
ġefand (first-person past singular)
ġefinst (present second-person singular)
ġefintst (present second-person singular)
ġefunde (past second-person singular)
ġefint (present singular third-person)
ġefand (past singular third-person)
ġefindaþ (plural present)
ġefundon (past plural)
ġefinde (present singular)
ġefunde (past singular)
ġefinden (plural present)
ġefunden (past plural)
ġefind (imperative past present singular)
ġefindaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġefindende (imperative present)
ġefunden (imperative past)

Middle English: ifinden

to find by seeking for, to recover something lost


gefeallan

ġefeallan (canonical)
ġefeallan (infinitive)
ġefeallenne (infinitive)
ġefealle (first-person present singular)
ġefēoll (first-person past singular)
ġefielst (present second-person singular)
ġefēolle (past second-person singular)
ġefielþ (present singular third-person)
ġefēoll (past singular third-person)
ġefeallaþ (plural present)
ġefēollon (past plural)
ġefealle (present singular)
ġefēolle (past singular)
ġefeallen (plural present)
ġefēollen (past plural)
ġefeall (imperative past present singular)
ġefeallaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġefeallende (imperative present)
ġefeallen (imperative past)

Middle English: ifallen

[jeˈfæ͜ɑɫ.ɫɑn]

From Proto-Germanic *gafallaną, equivalent to ġe- + feallan. Cognate with Old Dutch gifallan, Old High German gifallan.

(intransitive) to fall; stumble; fall from a higher to a lower position; drop; cascade; plummet

(transitive) to cause (something) by falling, fall to, reach by falling


gemacian

ġemacian (canonical)
ġemacian (infinitive)
ġemacienne (infinitive)
ġemaciġe (first-person present singular)
ġemacode (first-person past singular)
ġemacast (present second-person singular)
ġemacodest (past second-person singular)
ġemacaþ (present singular third-person)
ġemacode (past singular third-person)
ġemaciaþ (plural present)
ġemacodon (past plural)
ġemaciġe (present singular)
ġemacode (past singular)
ġemaciġen (plural present)
ġemacoden (past plural)
ġemaca (imperative past present singular)
ġemaciaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġemaciende (imperative present)
ġemacod (imperative past)

From ġe- + macian. Cognate with Old Saxon gimakōn, Old High German gimahhōn.


healh

healh (nominative singular)
hēalas (nominative plural)
healh (accusative singular)
hēalas (accusative plural)
hēales (genitive singular)
hēala (genitive plural)
hēale (dative singular)
hēalum (dative plural)

desctree

from dative <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">hēale</i>, but with short vowel of the nominative levelled in

⇒ Middle English: hale, hal (from dative hēale, but with short vowel of the nominative levelled in)
English: hale (dialectal)

Northern Middle English: *halgh, *halch (attested in placenames)

English: haugh

Scots: hauch, haugh

From Proto-West Germanic *halh, probably from Proto-Germanic *halhaz, either from Proto-Indo-European *klHk(ᵂ)-(n)-, related to Serbo-Croatian kuk (“thigh, hip”), Bulgarian кълка (kǎlka, “hip”), Russian колк (kolk, “bony stump”), Latvian kulksnis (“hock”), Lithuanian kulksnis (“ankle”), Old Prussian culczi (“hip”), or from Proto-Indo-European root *(s)kel- (“to bend”) (and if so related to Old Norse hallr (“slope, incline”), from Proto-Germanic *halluz), both of which are suggested roots cognate with Latin calx (“heel”).

A corner of an area, building or room; a nook.

(figuratively) A hidden or remote place.


gefon

ġefōn (canonical)
ġefōn (infinitive)
ġefōnne (infinitive)
ġefō (first-person present singular)
ġefēng (first-person past singular)
ġefēhst (present second-person singular)
ġefēnge (past second-person singular)
ġefēhþ (present singular third-person)
ġefēng (past singular third-person)
ġefōþ (plural present)
ġefēngon (past plural)
ġefō (present singular)
ġefēnge (past singular)
ġefōn (plural present)
ġefēngen (past plural)
ġefōh (imperative past present singular)
ġefōþ (imperative past plural present)
ġefōnde (imperative present)
ġefangen (imperative past)

From ġe- + fōn. Cognate with Old Saxon gifāhan, Old High German gifāhan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌽 (gafahan).

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Passion of St. Alban, Martyr"
Hē rād ðā on his mule mid mycelre fyrde þurh ǣnne hēahne holt mid hetelīcum ġeþance; þā ġefēng hine ān trēow be ðām fexe sona forþan þe hē wæs sīdfæxede and hē swā hangode, and sē mul arn forð fram þām ārlēasan hlāford and Dauides þeġnas hine þurhðydon.

Then he rode on his mule with a great army through a high wood, with hostile intention; then speedily a tree caught him by the hair, because be was long-haired, and he hanged so, and the mule ran forward from the wicked lord, and David's thanes pierced him through.


gestandan

ġestandan (canonical)
ġestandan (infinitive)
ġestandenne (infinitive)
ġestande (first-person present singular)
ġestōd (first-person past singular)
ġestenst (present second-person singular)
ġestentst (present second-person singular)
ġestōde (past second-person singular)
ġestent (present singular third-person)
ġestōd (past singular third-person)
ġestandaþ (plural present)
ġestōdon (past plural)
ġestande (present singular)
ġestōde (past singular)
ġestanden (plural present)
ġestōden (past plural)
ġestand (imperative past present singular)
ġestandaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġestandende (imperative present)
ġestanden (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *gastandaną, equivalent to ġe- + standan. Cognate with Old Saxon gistandan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gastandan). Compare Old High German gistantan.


hæsel

hæsel (nominative singular)
hæslas (nominative plural)
hæsel (accusative singular)
hæslas (accusative plural)
hæsles (genitive singular)
hæsla (genitive plural)
hæsle (dative singular)
hæslum (dative plural)


hneaw

hnēaw (canonical)
hnēaw (masculine nominative singular)
hnēaw (feminine nominative singular)
hnēaw (neuter nominative singular)
hnēawne (accusative masculine singular)
hnēawe (accusative feminine singular)
hnēaw (accusative neuter singular)
hnēawes (genitive masculine singular)
hnēawre (feminine genitive singular)
hnēawes (genitive neuter singular)
hnēawum (dative masculine singular)
hnēawre (dative feminine singular)
hnēawum (dative neuter singular)
hnēawe (instrumental masculine singular)
hnēawre (feminine instrumental singular)
hnēawe (instrumental neuter singular)
hnēawe (masculine nominative plural)
hnēawa (feminine nominative plural)
hnēawe (feminine nominative plural)
hnēaw (neuter nominative plural)
hnēawe (accusative masculine plural)
hnēawa (accusative feminine plural)
hnēawe (accusative feminine plural)
hnēaw (accusative neuter plural)
hnēawra (genitive masculine plural)
hnēawra (feminine genitive plural)
hnēawra (genitive neuter plural)
hnēawum (dative masculine plural)
hnēawum (dative feminine plural)
hnēawum (dative neuter plural)
hnēawum (instrumental masculine plural)
hnēawum (feminine instrumental plural)
hnēawum (instrumental neuter plural)
hnēawa (masculine nominative singular)
hnēawe (feminine nominative singular)
hnēawe (neuter nominative singular)
hnēawan (accusative masculine singular)
hnēawan (accusative feminine singular)
hnēawe (accusative neuter singular)
hnēawan (genitive masculine singular)
hnēawan (feminine genitive singular)
hnēawan (genitive neuter singular)
hnēawan (dative masculine singular)
hnēawan (dative feminine singular)
hnēawan (dative neuter singular)
hnēawan (instrumental masculine singular)
hnēawan (feminine instrumental singular)
hnēawan (instrumental neuter singular)
hnēawan (masculine nominative plural)
hnēawan (feminine nominative plural)
hnēawan (neuter nominative plural)
hnēawan (accusative masculine plural)
hnēawan (accusative feminine plural)
hnēawan (accusative neuter plural)
hnēawra (genitive masculine plural)
hnēawena (genitive masculine plural)
hnēawra (feminine genitive plural)
hnēawena (feminine genitive plural)
hnēawra (genitive neuter plural)
hnēawena (genitive neuter plural)
hnēawum (dative masculine plural)
hnēawum (dative feminine plural)
hnēawum (dative neuter plural)
hnēawum (instrumental masculine plural)
hnēawum (feminine instrumental plural)
hnēawum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *hnauw, from Proto-Germanic *hnawwaz. Cognate with Old Norse hnøggr. Sense development of “narrow” to “near” was possibly influenced by nēah (“near”), from Proto-Germanic *nēhwaz.


deofolcund

dēofolcund (canonical)
dēofolcund (masculine nominative singular)
dēofolcund (feminine nominative singular)
dēofolcund (neuter nominative singular)
dēofolcundne (accusative masculine singular)
dēofolcunde (accusative feminine singular)
dēofolcund (accusative neuter singular)
dēofolcundes (genitive masculine singular)
dēofolcundre (feminine genitive singular)
dēofolcundes (genitive neuter singular)
dēofolcundum (dative masculine singular)
dēofolcundre (dative feminine singular)
dēofolcundum (dative neuter singular)
dēofolcunde (instrumental masculine singular)
dēofolcundre (feminine instrumental singular)
dēofolcunde (instrumental neuter singular)
dēofolcunde (masculine nominative plural)
dēofolcunda (feminine nominative plural)
dēofolcunde (feminine nominative plural)
dēofolcund (neuter nominative plural)
dēofolcunde (accusative masculine plural)
dēofolcunda (accusative feminine plural)
dēofolcunde (accusative feminine plural)
dēofolcund (accusative neuter plural)
dēofolcundra (genitive masculine plural)
dēofolcundra (feminine genitive plural)
dēofolcundra (genitive neuter plural)
dēofolcundum (dative masculine plural)
dēofolcundum (dative feminine plural)
dēofolcundum (dative neuter plural)
dēofolcundum (instrumental masculine plural)
dēofolcundum (feminine instrumental plural)
dēofolcundum (instrumental neuter plural)
dēofolcunda (masculine nominative singular)
dēofolcunde (feminine nominative singular)
dēofolcunde (neuter nominative singular)
dēofolcundan (accusative masculine singular)
dēofolcundan (accusative feminine singular)
dēofolcunde (accusative neuter singular)
dēofolcundan (genitive masculine singular)
dēofolcundan (feminine genitive singular)
dēofolcundan (genitive neuter singular)
dēofolcundan (dative masculine singular)
dēofolcundan (dative feminine singular)
dēofolcundan (dative neuter singular)
dēofolcundan (instrumental masculine singular)
dēofolcundan (feminine instrumental singular)
dēofolcundan (instrumental neuter singular)
dēofolcundan (masculine nominative plural)
dēofolcundan (feminine nominative plural)
dēofolcundan (neuter nominative plural)
dēofolcundan (accusative masculine plural)
dēofolcundan (accusative feminine plural)
dēofolcundan (accusative neuter plural)
dēofolcundra (genitive masculine plural)
dēofolcundena (genitive masculine plural)
dēofolcundra (feminine genitive plural)
dēofolcundena (feminine genitive plural)
dēofolcundra (genitive neuter plural)
dēofolcundena (genitive neuter plural)
dēofolcundum (dative masculine plural)
dēofolcundum (dative feminine plural)
dēofolcundum (dative neuter plural)
dēofolcundum (instrumental masculine plural)
dēofolcundum (feminine instrumental plural)
dēofolcundum (instrumental neuter plural)


gefæstnian

ġefæstnian (canonical)
ġefæstnian (infinitive)
ġefæstnienne (infinitive)
ġefæstniġe (first-person present singular)
ġefæstnode (first-person past singular)
ġefæstnast (present second-person singular)
ġefæstnodest (past second-person singular)
ġefæstnaþ (present singular third-person)
ġefæstnode (past singular third-person)
ġefæstniaþ (plural present)
ġefæstnodon (past plural)
ġefæstniġe (present singular)
ġefæstnode (past singular)
ġefæstniġen (plural present)
ġefæstnoden (past plural)
ġefæstna (imperative past present singular)
ġefæstniaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġefæstniende (imperative present)
ġefæstnod (imperative past)

From ġe- + fæstnian. Cognate with Old High German gifastinōn.

to establish (relations), settle, determine


gescufan

ġesċūfan (canonical)
ġesċūfan (infinitive)
ġesċūfenne (infinitive)
ġesċūfe (first-person present singular)
ġesċēaf (first-person past singular)
ġesċȳfst (present second-person singular)
ġesċufe (past second-person singular)
ġesċȳfþ (present singular third-person)
ġesċēaf (past singular third-person)
ġesċūfaþ (plural present)
ġesċufon (past plural)
ġesċūfe (present singular)
ġesċufe (past singular)
ġesċūfen (plural present)
ġesċufen (past plural)
ġesċūf (imperative past present singular)
ġesċūfaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġesċūfende (imperative present)
ġesċofen (imperative past)


gesettan

ġesettan (canonical)
ġesettan (infinitive)
ġesettenne (infinitive)
ġesette (first-person present singular)
ġesette (first-person past singular)
ġesetst (present second-person singular)
ġesettest (past second-person singular)
ġesett (present singular third-person)
ġeset (present singular third-person)
ġesette (past singular third-person)
ġesettaþ (plural present)
ġesetton (past plural)
ġesette (present singular)
ġesette (past singular)
ġesetten (plural present)
ġesetten (past plural)
ġesete (imperative past present singular)
ġesettaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġesettende (imperative present)
ġeseted (imperative past)
ġesett (imperative past)
ġeset (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *gasatjaną, equivalent to ġe- + settan. Cognate with Old Saxon gisettian, Old High German gisezzen, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gasatjan).

to confirm, restore, appoint, decree, settle

to set, put, fix, determine the position in a series of objects


gewegan

ġewegan (canonical)
ġewegan (infinitive)
ġewegenne (infinitive)
ġewege (first-person present singular)
ġewæġ (first-person past singular)
ġewiġst (present second-person singular)
ġewǣge (past second-person singular)
ġewāge (past second-person singular)
ġewiġþ (present singular third-person)
ġewæġ (past singular third-person)
ġewegaþ (plural present)
ġewǣgon (past plural)
ġewāgon (past plural)
ġewege (present singular)
ġewǣge (past singular)
ġewāge (past singular)
ġewegen (plural present)
ġewǣgen (past plural)
ġewāgen (past plural)
ġeweġ (imperative past present singular)
ġewegaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġewegende (imperative present)
ġeweġen (imperative past)

From ġe- + wegan. Cognate with Old High German giwegan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gawigan).

to be the same in weight of a certain amount, weigh


geogolere

head

ġēogolere m (nominative plural ġēogoleras)

ġēogolere (canonical masculine)
ġēogoleras (nominative plural)
ġēogolere (nominative singular)
ġēogoleras (nominative plural)
ġēogolere (accusative singular)
ġēogoleras (accusative plural)
ġēogoleres (genitive singular)
ġēogolera (genitive plural)
ġēogolere (dative singular)
ġēogolerum (dative plural)

Middle English: ioglar, jogeler (partly)

English: juggler

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *gug- (“to laugh”). Compare Old High German gougalāri, goukalāri (“magician; juggler; sorcerer”) (Modern German Gaukler), Old Norse kuklari (“juggler; wizard”), Medieval Latin caucleārius.


gefelan

ġefēlan (canonical)
ġefēlan (infinitive)
ġefēlenne (infinitive)
ġefēle (first-person present singular)
ġefēlde (first-person past singular)
ġefēlest (present second-person singular)
ġefēlst (present second-person singular)
ġefēldest (past second-person singular)
ġefēleþ (present singular third-person)
ġefēlþ (present singular third-person)
ġefēlde (past singular third-person)
ġefēlaþ (plural present)
ġefēldon (past plural)
ġefēle (present singular)
ġefēlde (past singular)
ġefēlen (plural present)
ġefēlden (past plural)
ġefēl (imperative past present singular)
ġefēlaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġefēlende (imperative present)
ġefēled (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *gafōlijan. Cognate with Old Saxon gifōlian, Old High German gifuolen. Equivalent to ġe- + fēlan.


geswerian

ġeswerian (canonical)
ġeswerian (infinitive)
ġeswerienne (infinitive)
ġeswerie (first-person present singular)
ġeswōr (first-person past singular)
ġeswerest (present second-person singular)
ġeswōre (past second-person singular)
ġeswereþ (present singular third-person)
ġeswōr (past singular third-person)
ġesweriaþ (plural present)
ġeswōron (past plural)
ġeswerie (present singular)
ġeswōre (past singular)
ġeswerien (plural present)
ġeswōren (past plural)
ġeswere (imperative past present singular)
ġesweriaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġesweriende (imperative present)
ġesworen (imperative past)

From ġe- + swerian. Cognate with Old Saxon giswerian, Old High German giswerian.

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
On þām ġewinne, ⁊ on moneġum oþrum æfter þǣm, Hannibal ġecȳþde þone nīþ ⁊ þone hete þe hē beforan his fæder ġeswōr, þā hē nigonwintre cniht wæs, þæt hē næfre ne wurde Rōmana frēond.

In that battle, and in many others after that, Hannibal proved the hatred and hostility that he swore before his father when he was a nine-year-old boy, that he would never become a friend of the Romans.


cecel

cēċel (canonical masculine)
cēċel (nominative singular)
cēċlas (nominative plural)
cēċel (accusative singular)
cēċlas (accusative plural)
cēċles (genitive singular)
cēċla (genitive plural)
cēċle (dative singular)
cēċlum (dative plural)

Middle English: kechel, kechell, kechyl

desc

English: ketch (“a pie or turnover”) (dialectal)

From Proto-West Germanic *kōkil, diminutive of *kōkō (“cake”).


gesceawian

ġesċēawian (canonical)
ġesċēawian (infinitive)
ġesċēawienne (infinitive)
ġesċēawiġe (first-person present singular)
ġesċēawode (first-person past singular)
ġesċēawast (present second-person singular)
ġesċēawodest (past second-person singular)
ġesċēawaþ (present singular third-person)
ġesċēawode (past singular third-person)
ġesċēawiaþ (plural present)
ġesċēawodon (past plural)
ġesċēawiġe (present singular)
ġesċēawode (past singular)
ġesċēawiġen (plural present)
ġesċēawoden (past plural)
ġesċēawa (imperative past present singular)
ġesċēawiaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġesċēawiende (imperative present)
ġesċēawod (imperative past)

Middle English: ȝesceawen, ischewen, ischawen

From ġe- + sċēawian. Cognate with Old High German giscouwōn.

to behold, see, perceive, look round upon, view


cnapa

cnapa (nominative singular)
cnapan (nominative plural)
cnapan (accusative singular)
cnapan (accusative plural)
cnapan (genitive singular)
cnapena (genitive plural)
cnapan (dative singular)
cnapum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: knape, cnape, knappe, cnapa, cnapæ
English: knape
Scots: knape, knaip


gebeodan

ġebēodan (canonical)
ġebēodan (infinitive)
ġebēodenne (infinitive)
ġebēode (first-person present singular)
ġebēad (first-person past singular)
ġebīetst (present second-person singular)
ġebude (past second-person singular)
ġebīett (present singular third-person)
ġebīet (present singular third-person)
ġebēad (past singular third-person)
ġebēodaþ (plural present)
ġebudon (past plural)
ġebēode (present singular)
ġebude (past singular)
ġebēoden (plural present)
ġebuden (past plural)
ġebēod (imperative past present singular)
ġebēodaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġebēodende (imperative present)
ġeboden (imperative past)

From ġe- + bēodan. Cognate with Old Saxon gibiodan, Old High German gibiotan (German gebieten).

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Æfter þǣm þe Rōmeburg ġetimbred wæs IIII hunde wintra ⁊ II, þætte Cartaina þǣre burge ǣrendracan cōmon tō Rōme ⁊ him ġebudon þæt hīe frið him betwēonum hæfden...

Four hundred and two years after the city of Rome was built, ambassadors [from] the city of Carthage came to Rome and proposed that there be peace between them...


gesceadan

ġesċeādan (canonical)
ġesċēadan (canonical)
ġesċēadan (infinitive)
ġesċēadenne (infinitive)
ġesċēade (first-person present singular)
ġesċēd (first-person past singular)
ġesċēad (first-person past singular)
ġesċēatst (present second-person singular)
ġesċēde (past second-person singular)
ġesċēade (past second-person singular)
ġesċēatt (present singular third-person)
ġesċēat (present singular third-person)
ġesċēd (past singular third-person)
ġesċēad (past singular third-person)
ġesċēadaþ (plural present)
ġesċēdon (past plural)
ġesċēadon (past plural)
ġesċēade (present singular)
ġesċēde (past singular)
ġesċēade (past singular)
ġesċēaden (plural present)
ġesċēden (past plural)
ġesċēaden (past plural)
ġesċēad (imperative past present singular)
ġesċēadaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġesċēadende (imperative present)
ġesċēaden (imperative past)
ġesċēadan (infinitive)
ġesċēadenne (infinitive)
ġesċēade (first-person present singular)
ġesċēade (first-person past singular)
ġesċēadest (present second-person singular)
ġesċēatst (present second-person singular)
ġesċēadest (past second-person singular)
ġesċēadeþ (present singular third-person)
ġesċēatt (present singular third-person)
ġesċēat (present singular third-person)
ġesċēade (past singular third-person)
ġesċēadaþ (plural present)
ġesċēadon (past plural)
ġesċēade (present singular)
ġesċēade (past singular)
ġesċēaden (plural present)
ġesċēaden (past plural)
ġesċēad (imperative past present singular)
ġesċēadaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġesċēadende (imperative present)
ġesċēaded (imperative past)

/jeˈʃæ͜ɑː.dɑn/

to distinguish, discern, decide, separate


gesiþscipe

head

ġesīþsċipe m (nominative plural ġesīþsċipas)

ġesīþsċipe (canonical masculine)
ġesīþsċipas (nominative plural)
ġesīþsċipe (nominative singular)
ġesīþsċipas (nominative plural)
ġesīþsċipe (accusative singular)
ġesīþsċipas (accusative plural)
ġesīþsċipes (genitive singular)
ġesīþsċipa (genitive plural)
ġesīþsċipe (dative singular)
ġesīþsċipum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *gasinþaskapi. Equivalent to ġesīþ + -sċipe.


gestillan

ġestillan (canonical)
ġestillan (infinitive)
ġestillenne (infinitive)
ġestille (first-person present singular)
ġestilde (first-person past singular)
ġestillest (present second-person singular)
ġestilst (present second-person singular)
ġestildest (past second-person singular)
ġestilleþ (present singular third-person)
ġestilþ (present singular third-person)
ġestilde (past singular third-person)
ġestillaþ (plural present)
ġestildon (past plural)
ġestille (present singular)
ġestilde (past singular)
ġestillen (plural present)
ġestilden (past plural)
ġestill (imperative past present singular)
ġestillaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġestillende (imperative present)
ġestilled (imperative past)

gl

merged with descendant of Old English <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">stillan</i>

Middle English: ȝestillen, istillen; stillen (merged with descendant of Old English stillan)

English: still

Scots: styll, still

⇒? Middle English: bistillen, bystillen

English: bestill

From Proto-West Germanic *gastillijan, equivalent to ġe- + stillan. Cognate with Old Saxon gistillian, Old High German gistillen.

to rest, cease, mute, quiet, allay, make still; bestill


geþryccan

ġeþryċċan (canonical)
ġeþryċċan (infinitive)
ġeþryċċenne (infinitive)
ġeþryċċe (first-person present singular)
ġeþryhte (first-person past singular)
ġeþrycte (first-person past singular)
ġeþryċest (present second-person singular)
ġeþryhtest (past second-person singular)
ġeþryctest (past second-person singular)
ġeþryċeþ (present singular third-person)
ġeþryhte (past singular third-person)
ġeþrycte (past singular third-person)
ġeþryċċaþ (plural present)
ġeþryhton (past plural)
ġeþrycton (past plural)
ġeþryċċe (present singular)
ġeþryhte (past singular)
ġeþrycte (past singular)
ġeþryċċen (plural present)
ġeþryhten (past plural)
ġeþrycten (past plural)
ġeþryċe (imperative past present singular)
ġeþryċċaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġeþryċċende (imperative present)
ġeþryht (imperative past)
ġeþryct (imperative past)

to oppress, depress, thrutch upon, press down


gebrucan

ġebrūcan (canonical)
ġebrūcan (infinitive)
ġebrūcenne (infinitive)
ġebrūce (first-person present singular)
ġebrēac (first-person past singular)
ġebrȳcst (present second-person singular)
ġebruce (past second-person singular)
ġebrȳcþ (present singular third-person)
ġebrēac (past singular third-person)
ġebrūcaþ (plural present)
ġebrucon (past plural)
ġebrūce (present singular)
ġebruce (past singular)
ġebrūcen (plural present)
ġebrucen (past plural)
ġebrūc (imperative past present singular)
ġebrūcaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġebrūcende (imperative present)
ġebrocen (imperative past)


wacnes

wācnes (canonical feminine)
wācnes (nominative singular)
wācnessa (nominative plural)
wācnesse (nominative plural)
wācnesse (accusative singular)
wācnessa (accusative plural)
wācnesse (accusative plural)
wācnesse (genitive singular)
wācnessa (genitive plural)
wācnesse (dative singular)
wācnessum (dative plural)

Middle English: wocnesse


wuduwe

wuduwe (nominative singular)
wuduwan (nominative plural)
wuduwan (accusative singular)
wuduwan (accusative plural)
wuduwan (genitive singular)
wuduwena (genitive plural)
wuduwan (dative singular)
wuduwum (dative plural)


cwealm

cwealm (nominative singular)
cwealmas (nominative plural)
cwealm (accusative singular)
cwealmas (accusative plural)
cwealmes (genitive singular)
cwealma (genitive plural)
cwealme (dative singular)
cwealmum (dative plural)

Middle English: cwalm, quelm, qualm

English: qualm

Scots: qualm


Snotingahamscir

Snotingahāmsċīr (canonical feminine)
Snotingahāmsċīr (nominative singular)
Snotingahāmsċīre (accusative singular)
Snotingahāmsċīre (genitive singular)
Snotingahāmsċīre (dative singular)


gewanian

ġewanian (canonical)
ġewanian (infinitive)
ġewanienne (infinitive)
ġewaniġe (first-person present singular)
ġewanode (first-person past singular)
ġewanast (present second-person singular)
ġewanodest (past second-person singular)
ġewanaþ (present singular third-person)
ġewanode (past singular third-person)
ġewaniaþ (plural present)
ġewanodon (past plural)
ġewaniġe (present singular)
ġewanode (past singular)
ġewaniġen (plural present)
ġewanoden (past plural)
ġewana (imperative past present singular)
ġewaniaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġewaniende (imperative present)
ġewanod (imperative past)

(transitive, intransitive) to shrink or lessen


geþencan

ġeþenċan (canonical)
ġeþenċan (infinitive)
ġeþenċenne (infinitive)
ġeþenċe (first-person present singular)
ġeþōhte (first-person past singular)
ġeþenċest (present second-person singular)
ġeþencst (present second-person singular)
ġeþōhtest (past second-person singular)
ġeþenċeþ (present singular third-person)
ġeþencþ (present singular third-person)
ġeþōhte (past singular third-person)
ġeþenċaþ (plural present)
ġeþōhton (past plural)
ġeþenċe (present singular)
ġeþōhte (past singular)
ġeþenċen (plural present)
ġeþōhten (past plural)
ġeþenċ (imperative past present singular)
ġeþenċaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġeþenċende (imperative present)
ġeþōht (imperative past)

desc

Middle English: ȝeþencen, iþenchen, ithenchen

From ġe- + þenċan. Cognate with Old Saxon githenkian, Old High German gidenken (German gedenken).

Forþon iċ ġeþenċan ne mæġ · ġeond þās woruld
for hwan mōdsefa(n) · mīn(ne) ġesweorce

Thus I cannot think over through this world
why would (not) my heart darken

to conceive, perceive, reflect upon, bear in mind


witegestre

wītegestre (canonical feminine)
wītegestre (nominative singular)
wītegestran (nominative plural)
wītegestran (accusative singular)
wītegestran (accusative plural)
wītegestran (genitive singular)
wītegestrena (genitive plural)
wītegestran (dative singular)
wītegestrum (dative plural)


postol

postol (nominative singular)
postolas (nominative plural)
postol (accusative singular)
postolas (accusative plural)
postoles (genitive singular)
postola (genitive plural)
postole (dative singular)
postolum (dative plural)

Clipping of apostol or Late Latin apostolus.


gewendan

ġewendan (canonical)
ġewendan (infinitive)
ġewendenne (infinitive)
ġewende (first-person present singular)
ġewende (first-person past singular)
ġewendest (present second-person singular)
ġewenst (present second-person singular)
ġewentst (present second-person singular)
ġewendest (past second-person singular)
ġewendeþ (present singular third-person)
ġewent (present singular third-person)
ġewende (past singular third-person)
ġewendaþ (plural present)
ġewendon (past plural)
ġewende (present singular)
ġewende (past singular)
ġewenden (plural present)
ġewenden (past plural)
ġewend (imperative past present singular)
ġewendaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġewendende (imperative present)
ġewended (imperative past)

From ġe- + wendan. Cognate with Old Saxon giwendian, Old High German giwenten, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gawandjan).

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Assumption of St. John the Apostle"
Ða het se apostol ða bære settan, and cwæð, "Min Drihten, Hælend Crist! Arære ðe, Drusiana; aris, and ġecyrr hām, and gearca ús gereordunge on þinum hūse." Drusiana þa arás swilce of slæpe awreht, and, carfull be ðæs apostoles hæse, hām gewende.

Then the apostle bade them set down the bier, and said, "My Lord, Jesus Christ! Raise thee, Drusiana; arise, and return home, and prepare refection for us in thy house." Drusiana then arose as if from sleep awakened, and, mindful of the apostle's command, returned home.


gerihtan

ġerihtan (canonical)
ġerihtan (infinitive)
ġerihtenne (infinitive)
ġerihte (first-person present singular)
ġerihte (first-person past singular)
ġerihtest (present second-person singular)
ġerihst (present second-person singular)
ġerihtst (present second-person singular)
ġerihtest (past second-person singular)
ġerihteþ (present singular third-person)
ġeriht (present singular third-person)
ġerihte (past singular third-person)
ġerihtaþ (plural present)
ġerihton (past plural)
ġerihte (present singular)
ġerihte (past singular)
ġerihten (plural present)
ġerihten (past plural)
ġeriht (imperative past present singular)
ġerihtaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġerihtende (imperative present)
ġerihted (imperative past)

Middle English: ȝerihten, iriȝten, arighten

English: aright

From Proto-West Germanic *garihtijan, equivalent to ġe- + rihtan. Cognate with Old Saxon girihtian, Old Dutch girihten, Old High German girihten, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (garaihtjan).

to correct, reform, amend, set right or straight, direct


geþringan

ġeþringan (canonical)
ġeþringan (infinitive)
ġeþringenne (infinitive)
ġeþringe (first-person present singular)
ġeþrang (first-person past singular)
ġeþringst (present second-person singular)
ġeþrunge (past second-person singular)
ġeþringþ (present singular third-person)
ġeþrang (past singular third-person)
ġeþringaþ (plural present)
ġeþrungon (past plural)
ġeþringe (present singular)
ġeþrunge (past singular)
ġeþringen (plural present)
ġeþrungen (past plural)
ġeþring (imperative past present singular)
ġeþringaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġeþringende (imperative present)
ġeþrungen (imperative past)

From ġe- + þringan. Cognate Old Saxon githringan.


gehweorfan

ġehweorfan (canonical)
ġehweorfan (infinitive)
ġehweorfenne (infinitive)
ġehweorfe (first-person present singular)
ġehwearf (first-person past singular)
ġehweorfest (present second-person singular)
ġehwurfe (past second-person singular)
ġehwierfþ (present singular third-person)
ġehweorfeþ (present singular third-person)
ġehwearf (past singular third-person)
ġehweorfaþ (plural present)
ġehwurfon (past plural)
ġehweorfe (present singular)
ġehwurfe (past singular)
ġehweorfen (plural present)
ġehwurfen (past plural)
ġehweorf (imperative past present singular)
ġehweorfaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġehweorfende (imperative present)
ġehworfen (imperative past)

From ġe- + hweorfan. Cognate with Old High German giwerban, Old Saxon gihwervan.

to exchange, be transferred, be averted, return


gesundrian

ġesundrian (canonical)
ġesundrian (infinitive)
ġesundrienne (infinitive)
ġesundriġe (first-person present singular)
ġesundrode (first-person past singular)
ġesundrast (present second-person singular)
ġesundrodest (past second-person singular)
ġesundraþ (present singular third-person)
ġesundrode (past singular third-person)
ġesundriaþ (plural present)
ġesundrodon (past plural)
ġesundriġe (present singular)
ġesundrode (past singular)
ġesundriġen (plural present)
ġesundroden (past plural)
ġesundra (imperative past present singular)
ġesundriaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġesundriende (imperative present)
ġesundrod (imperative past)

From ġe- + sundrian. Cognate with Old High German gisuntarōn.


geþrang

ġeþrang (canonical neuter)
ġeþrang (nominative singular)
ġeþrangu (nominative plural)
ġeþrang (accusative singular)
ġeþrangu (accusative plural)
ġeþranges (genitive singular)
ġeþranga (genitive plural)
ġeþrange (dative singular)
ġeþrangum (dative plural)

From ġe- + þrang. Cognate with Old High German gidrengi (German Gedränge).


geswincan

ġeswincan (canonical)
ġeswincan (infinitive)
ġeswincenne (infinitive)
ġeswince (first-person present singular)
ġeswanc (first-person past singular)
ġeswincst (present second-person singular)
ġeswunce (past second-person singular)
ġeswincþ (present singular third-person)
ġeswanc (past singular third-person)
ġeswincaþ (plural present)
ġeswuncon (past plural)
ġeswince (present singular)
ġeswunce (past singular)
ġeswincen (plural present)
ġeswuncen (past plural)
ġeswinc (imperative past present singular)
ġeswincaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġeswincende (imperative present)
ġeswuncen (imperative past)


geswinc

ġeswinc (canonical neuter)
ġeswinc (nominative singular)
ġeswinc (nominative plural)
ġeswinc (accusative singular)
ġeswinc (accusative plural)
ġeswinces (genitive singular)
ġeswinca (genitive plural)
ġeswince (dative singular)
ġeswincum (dative plural)

A deverbal of swincan, or from ġe- + swinc.


gehebban

ġehebban (canonical)
ġehebban (infinitive)
ġehebbenne (infinitive)
ġehebbe (first-person present singular)
ġehōf (first-person past singular)
ġehefest (present second-person singular)
ġehōfe (past second-person singular)
ġehefeþ (present singular third-person)
ġehōf (past singular third-person)
ġehebbaþ (plural present)
ġehōfon (past plural)
ġehebbe (present singular)
ġehōfe (past singular)
ġehebben (plural present)
ġehōfen (past plural)
ġehefe (imperative past present singular)
ġehebbaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġehebbende (imperative present)
ġehæfen (imperative past)
ġehafen (imperative past)
ġehefen (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *gahabjaną, equivalent to ġe- + hebban. Cognate with Old Saxon gihebbian.


gescieppan

ġesċieppan (canonical)
ġesċieppan (infinitive)
ġesċieppenne (infinitive)
ġesċieppe (first-person present singular)
ġesċōp (first-person past singular)
ġesċeōp (first-person past singular)
ġesċiepest (present second-person singular)
ġesċōpe (past second-person singular)
ġesċeōpe (past second-person singular)
ġesċiepeþ (present singular third-person)
ġesċōp (past singular third-person)
ġesċeōp (past singular third-person)
ġesċieppaþ (plural present)
ġesċōpon (past plural)
ġesċeōpon (past plural)
ġesċieppe (present singular)
ġesċōpe (past singular)
ġesċeōpe (past singular)
ġesċieppen (plural present)
ġesċōpen (past plural)
ġesċeōpen (past plural)
ġesċiepe (imperative past present singular)
ġesċieppaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġesċieppende (imperative present)
ġesċeapen (imperative past)
ġesċapen (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *gaskapjaną. Cognate with Old Saxon giskeppian, Old High German giscaffan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gaskapjan). Equivalent to ġe- + sċieppan.

late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 1:1

In the beginning, God created the heavens and the Earth.

On anġinne ġesċōp God heofenan and eorðan.

c. 992, Ælfric, "Sermon on the Beginning of Creation"
God ġesċōp tō mǣrum engle þone þe nū is Dēofol.

God created him as a great angel before he became the Devil.

c. 1932, J. R. R. Tolkien, Old English version of the "Annals of Valinor"
On frumsċeafte, Ælfæder ġesċōp eall þing, and þā Godu cōmon on þās weorolde.
In the beginning, Ilúvatar created all things, and the Valar came into this world.

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care
Wē sind ġesċeapen æfter þǣre bȳsne ūres sċieppendes.

We are modeled after the example of our creator.

late 10th century, Ælfric's translation of Alcuin's Questions and Answers on Genesis
Hū is tō understandenne þæt "sē Godes gāst wæs ġefēred ofer wætru"? Ne fērde Godes gāst wōriġende ofer þā wætru, ac þurh his miht and wissunge tō ġesċieppenne and tō ġelīffestenne þæt unġehīewode andtimber.

How should we interpret "the spirit of God was moving over the waters"? God's spirit was not wandering there aimlessly, but using its power and wisdom to shape and give life to the unformed material.


gemædan

ġemǣdan (canonical)
ġemǣdan (infinitive)
ġemǣdenne (infinitive)
ġemǣde (first-person present singular)
ġemǣdde (first-person past singular)
ġemǣdest (present second-person singular)
ġemǣtst (present second-person singular)
ġemǣddest (past second-person singular)
ġemǣdeþ (present singular third-person)
ġemǣtt (present singular third-person)
ġemǣt (present singular third-person)
ġemǣdde (past singular third-person)
ġemǣdaþ (plural present)
ġemǣddon (past plural)
ġemǣde (present singular)
ġemǣdde (past singular)
ġemǣden (plural present)
ġemǣdden (past plural)
ġemǣd (imperative past present singular)
ġemǣdaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġemǣdende (imperative present)
ġemǣded (imperative past)


gemengan

ġemenġan (canonical)
ġemenġan (infinitive)
ġemenġenne (infinitive)
ġemenġe (first-person present singular)
ġemengde (first-person past singular)
ġemenġest (present second-person singular)
ġemengst (present second-person singular)
ġemengdest (past second-person singular)
ġemenġeþ (present singular third-person)
ġemengþ (present singular third-person)
ġemengde (past singular third-person)
ġemenġaþ (plural present)
ġemengdon (past plural)
ġemenġe (present singular)
ġemengde (past singular)
ġemenġen (plural present)
ġemengden (past plural)
ġemenġ (imperative past present singular)
ġemenġaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġemenġende (imperative present)
ġemenġed (imperative past)

baþian brimfuglas, · brǣdan feþra,
hrēosan hrīm ond snāw, · hagle ġemenġed.

bathe of sea-birds, spread of feathers,
fall of frost and snow, mingled with hail.

to mingle, confuse, commingle, unite, combine, mix, blend


gegangan

ġegangan (canonical)
ġegangan (infinitive)
ġegangenne (infinitive)
ġegange (first-person present singular)
ġeġēng (first-person past singular)
ġeġīeng (first-person past singular)
ġegengst (present second-person singular)
ġeġēnge (past second-person singular)
ġeġīenge (past second-person singular)
ġegengþ (present singular third-person)
ġeġēng (past singular third-person)
ġeġīeng (past singular third-person)
ġegangaþ (plural present)
ġeġēngon (past plural)
ġeġīengon (past plural)
ġegange (present singular)
ġeġēnge (past singular)
ġeġīenge (past singular)
ġegangen (plural present)
ġeġēngen (past plural)
ġeġīengen (past plural)
ġegang (imperative past present singular)
ġegangaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġegangende (imperative present)
ġegangen (imperative past)

[jeˈɡɑŋ.ɡɑn]

From ġe- + gangan. Cognate with Old Saxon gigangan, Old High German gigangan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gagaggan).

to exercise, effect, accomplish; fulfill

to go against, overcome, subdue, conquer, obtain


steoran

stēoran (canonical)
stēoran (infinitive)
stēorenne (infinitive)
stēore (first-person present singular)
stēorde (first-person past singular)
stēorest (present second-person singular)
stēorst (present second-person singular)
stēordest (past second-person singular)
stēoreþ (present singular third-person)
stēorþ (present singular third-person)
stēorde (past singular third-person)
stēoraþ (plural present)
stēordon (past plural)
stēore (present singular)
stēorde (past singular)
stēoren (plural present)
stēorden (past plural)
stēor (imperative past present singular)
stēoraþ (imperative past plural present)
stēorende (imperative present)
stēored (imperative past)
ġestēored (imperative past)


styran

stȳran (canonical)
stȳran (infinitive)
stȳrenne (infinitive)
stȳre (first-person present singular)
stȳrde (first-person past singular)
stȳrest (present second-person singular)
stȳrst (present second-person singular)
stȳrdest (past second-person singular)
stȳreþ (present singular third-person)
stȳrþ (present singular third-person)
stȳrde (past singular third-person)
stȳraþ (plural present)
stȳrdon (past plural)
stȳre (present singular)
stȳrde (past singular)
stȳren (plural present)
stȳrden (past plural)
stȳr (imperative past present singular)
stȳraþ (imperative past plural present)
stȳrende (imperative present)
stȳred (imperative past)
ġestȳred (imperative past)


gespræc

From ġe- + sprǣċ. Cognate with Old High German gisprāchi.

a conversation, discourse, speech, advice


gebeorg

ġebeorg (canonical masculine)
ġebeorgas (nominative plural)
ġebeorg (nominative singular)
ġebeorgas (nominative plural)
ġebeorg (accusative singular)
ġebeorgas (accusative plural)
ġebeorges (genitive singular)
ġebeorga (genitive plural)
ġebeorge (dative singular)
ġebeorgum (dative plural)

From ġe- + beorg. Cognate with Old High German gibirgi, whence Middle High German gebirge and later German Gebirge.


gebeorg

ġebeorg (canonical neuter)
ġebeorg (nominative plural)
ġebeorg (nominative singular)
ġebeorg (nominative plural)
ġebeorg (accusative singular)
ġebeorg (accusative plural)
ġebeorges (genitive singular)
ġebeorga (genitive plural)
ġebeorge (dative singular)
ġebeorgum (dative plural)

Middle English: berg

From ġe- + beorg, from the verb beorgan.


geagnian

ġeāgnian (canonical)
ġeāgnian (infinitive)
ġeāgnienne (infinitive)
ġeāgniġe (first-person present singular)
ġeāgnode (first-person past singular)
ġeāgnast (present second-person singular)
ġeāgnodest (past second-person singular)
ġeāgnaþ (present singular third-person)
ġeāgnode (past singular third-person)
ġeāgniaþ (plural present)
ġeāgnodon (past plural)
ġeāgniġe (present singular)
ġeāgnode (past singular)
ġeāgniġen (plural present)
ġeāgnoden (past plural)
ġeāgna (imperative past present singular)
ġeāgniaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġeāgniende (imperative present)
ġeāgnod (imperative past)

to secure ownership of, claim as one's own


gebodian

ġebodian (canonical)
ġebodian (infinitive)
ġebodienne (infinitive)
ġebodiġe (first-person present singular)
ġebodode (first-person past singular)
ġebodast (present second-person singular)
ġebododest (past second-person singular)
ġebodaþ (present singular third-person)
ġebodode (past singular third-person)
ġebodiaþ (plural present)
ġebododon (past plural)
ġebodiġe (present singular)
ġebodode (past singular)
ġebodiġen (plural present)
ġebododen (past plural)
ġeboda (imperative past present singular)
ġebodiaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġebodiende (imperative present)
ġebodod (imperative past)


gehrinan

ġehrīnan (canonical)
ġehrīnan (infinitive)
ġehrīnenne (infinitive)
ġehrīne (first-person present singular)
ġehrān (first-person past singular)
ġehrīnst (present second-person singular)
ġehrine (past second-person singular)
ġehrīnþ (present singular third-person)
ġehrān (past singular third-person)
ġehrīnaþ (plural present)
ġehrinon (past plural)
ġehrīne (present singular)
ġehrine (past singular)
ġehrīnen (plural present)
ġehrinen (past plural)
ġehrīn (imperative past present singular)
ġehrīnaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġehrīnende (imperative present)
ġehrinen (imperative past)


gemyntan

ġemyntan (canonical)
ġemyntan (infinitive)
ġemyntenne (infinitive)
ġemynte (first-person present singular)
ġemynte (first-person past singular)
ġemyntest (present second-person singular)
ġemynst (present second-person singular)
ġemyntst (present second-person singular)
ġemyntest (past second-person singular)
ġemynteþ (present singular third-person)
ġemynt (present singular third-person)
ġemynte (past singular third-person)
ġemyntaþ (plural present)
ġemynton (past plural)
ġemynte (present singular)
ġemynte (past singular)
ġemynten (plural present)
ġemynten (past plural)
ġemynt (imperative past present singular)
ġemyntaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġemyntende (imperative present)
ġemynted (imperative past)
ġemynt (imperative past)

Middle English: gemynten, imynten, imunten, iminten, ymynten, yminten


gesacan

ġesacan (canonical)
ġesacan (infinitive)
ġesacenne (infinitive)
ġesace (first-person present singular)
ġesōc (first-person past singular)
ġesæcst (present second-person singular)
ġesōce (past second-person singular)
ġesæcþ (present singular third-person)
ġesōc (past singular third-person)
ġesacaþ (plural present)
ġesōcon (past plural)
ġesace (present singular)
ġesōce (past singular)
ġesacen (plural present)
ġesōcen (past plural)
ġesac (imperative past present singular)
ġesacaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġesacende (imperative present)
ġesæcen (imperative past)
ġesacen (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *gasakan, from Proto-Germanic *gasakaną, equivalent to ġe- + sacan. Cognate with Old High German gisachan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽 (gasakan).

to strive against, oppose; withstand, resist


beddrida

head

beddrida m (nominative plural beddridan)

beddridan (nominative plural)
beddrida (nominative singular)
beddridan (nominative plural)
beddridan (accusative singular)
beddridan (accusative plural)
beddridan (genitive singular)
beddridena (genitive plural)
beddridan (dative singular)
beddridum (dative plural)


beddrida

beddrida (masculine nominative singular)
beddride (feminine nominative singular)
beddride (neuter nominative singular)
beddridan (accusative masculine singular)
beddridan (accusative feminine singular)
beddride (accusative neuter singular)
beddridan (genitive masculine singular)
beddridan (feminine genitive singular)
beddridan (genitive neuter singular)
beddridan (dative masculine singular)
beddridan (dative feminine singular)
beddridan (dative neuter singular)
beddridan (instrumental masculine singular)
beddridan (feminine instrumental singular)
beddridan (instrumental neuter singular)
beddridan (masculine nominative plural)
beddridan (feminine nominative plural)
beddridan (neuter nominative plural)
beddridan (accusative masculine plural)
beddridan (accusative feminine plural)
beddridan (accusative neuter plural)
beddridra (genitive masculine plural)
beddridena (genitive masculine plural)
beddridra (feminine genitive plural)
beddridena (feminine genitive plural)
beddridra (genitive neuter plural)
beddridena (genitive neuter plural)
beddridum (dative masculine plural)
beddridum (dative feminine plural)
beddridum (dative neuter plural)
beddridum (instrumental masculine plural)
beddridum (feminine instrumental plural)
beddridum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: bedreden, bedredyn, bedraden, bedrede
English: bedridden
Yola: bedreede


bordclaþ

bordclāþ (canonical masculine)
bordclāþ (nominative singular)
bordclāþas (nominative plural)
bordclāþ (accusative singular)
bordclāþas (accusative plural)
bordclāþes (genitive singular)
bordclāþa (genitive plural)
bordclāþe (dative singular)
bordclāþum (dative plural)

Middle English: bordcloth


facn

fācn (canonical neuter)
fācn (nominative singular)
fācn (nominative plural)
fācn (accusative singular)
fācn (accusative plural)
fācnes (genitive singular)
fācna (genitive plural)
fācne (dative singular)
fācnum (dative plural)

Middle English: faken, fakenn, foken

From Proto-West Germanic *faikn, from Proto-Germanic *faikną.


gebeterian

ġebeterian (canonical)
ġebeterian (infinitive)
ġebeterienne (infinitive)
ġebeteriġe (first-person present singular)
ġebeterode (first-person past singular)
ġebeterast (present second-person singular)
ġebeterodest (past second-person singular)
ġebeteraþ (present singular third-person)
ġebeterode (past singular third-person)
ġebeteriaþ (plural present)
ġebeterodon (past plural)
ġebeteriġe (present singular)
ġebeterode (past singular)
ġebeteriġen (plural present)
ġebeteroden (past plural)
ġebetera (imperative past present singular)
ġebeteriaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġebeteriende (imperative present)
ġebeterod (imperative past)

From ġe- + beterian. Cognate with Old High German gibezzirōn.


rynel

rynelas (nominative plural)
rynel (nominative singular)
rynelas (nominative plural)
rynel (accusative singular)
rynelas (accusative plural)
ryneles (genitive singular)
rynela (genitive plural)
rynele (dative singular)
rynelum (dative plural)

Middle English: runel, rinel, rennel

English: runnel

From Proto-Germanic *runilaz, from Proto-Germanic *runiz (“course; track”). Compare Swedish rännil (“runnel; runner”).


bysig

bysiġ (canonical)
bysiġ (masculine nominative singular)
bysiġ (feminine nominative singular)
bysiġ (neuter nominative singular)
bysiġne (accusative masculine singular)
bysiġe (accusative feminine singular)
bysiġ (accusative neuter singular)
bysiġes (genitive masculine singular)
bysiġre (feminine genitive singular)
bysiġes (genitive neuter singular)
bysiġum (dative masculine singular)
bysiġre (dative feminine singular)
bysiġum (dative neuter singular)
bysiġe (instrumental masculine singular)
bysiġre (feminine instrumental singular)
bysiġe (instrumental neuter singular)
bysiġe (masculine nominative plural)
bysiġa (feminine nominative plural)
bysiġe (feminine nominative plural)
bysiġ (neuter nominative plural)
bysiġe (accusative masculine plural)
bysiġa (accusative feminine plural)
bysiġe (accusative feminine plural)
bysiġ (accusative neuter plural)
bysiġra (genitive masculine plural)
bysiġra (feminine genitive plural)
bysiġra (genitive neuter plural)
bysiġum (dative masculine plural)
bysiġum (dative feminine plural)
bysiġum (dative neuter plural)
bysiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
bysiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
bysiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
bysiġa (masculine nominative singular)
bysiġe (feminine nominative singular)
bysiġe (neuter nominative singular)
bysiġan (accusative masculine singular)
bysiġan (accusative feminine singular)
bysiġe (accusative neuter singular)
bysiġan (genitive masculine singular)
bysiġan (feminine genitive singular)
bysiġan (genitive neuter singular)
bysiġan (dative masculine singular)
bysiġan (dative feminine singular)
bysiġan (dative neuter singular)
bysiġan (instrumental masculine singular)
bysiġan (feminine instrumental singular)
bysiġan (instrumental neuter singular)
bysiġan (masculine nominative plural)
bysiġan (feminine nominative plural)
bysiġan (neuter nominative plural)
bysiġan (accusative masculine plural)
bysiġan (accusative feminine plural)
bysiġan (accusative neuter plural)
bysiġra (genitive masculine plural)
bysiġena (genitive masculine plural)
bysiġra (feminine genitive plural)
bysiġena (feminine genitive plural)
bysiġra (genitive neuter plural)
bysiġena (genitive neuter plural)
bysiġum (dative masculine plural)
bysiġum (dative feminine plural)
bysiġum (dative neuter plural)
bysiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
bysiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
bysiġum (instrumental neuter plural)


bræsen

bræsen (masculine nominative singular)
bræsen (feminine nominative singular)
bræsen (neuter nominative singular)
bræsenne (accusative masculine singular)
bræsene (accusative feminine singular)
bræsen (accusative neuter singular)
bræsenes (genitive masculine singular)
bræsenre (feminine genitive singular)
bræsenes (genitive neuter singular)
bræsenum (dative masculine singular)
bræsenre (dative feminine singular)
bræsenum (dative neuter singular)
bræsene (instrumental masculine singular)
bræsenre (feminine instrumental singular)
bræsene (instrumental neuter singular)
bræsene (masculine nominative plural)
bræsena (feminine nominative plural)
bræsene (feminine nominative plural)
bræsen (neuter nominative plural)
bræsene (accusative masculine plural)
bræsena (accusative feminine plural)
bræsene (accusative feminine plural)
bræsen (accusative neuter plural)
bræsenra (genitive masculine plural)
bræsenra (feminine genitive plural)
bræsenra (genitive neuter plural)
bræsenum (dative masculine plural)
bræsenum (dative feminine plural)
bræsenum (dative neuter plural)
bræsenum (instrumental masculine plural)
bræsenum (feminine instrumental plural)
bræsenum (instrumental neuter plural)
bræsena (masculine nominative singular)
bræsene (feminine nominative singular)
bræsene (neuter nominative singular)
bræsenan (accusative masculine singular)
bræsenan (accusative feminine singular)
bræsene (accusative neuter singular)
bræsenan (genitive masculine singular)
bræsenan (feminine genitive singular)
bræsenan (genitive neuter singular)
bræsenan (dative masculine singular)
bræsenan (dative feminine singular)
bræsenan (dative neuter singular)
bræsenan (instrumental masculine singular)
bræsenan (feminine instrumental singular)
bræsenan (instrumental neuter singular)
bræsenan (masculine nominative plural)
bræsenan (feminine nominative plural)
bræsenan (neuter nominative plural)
bræsenan (accusative masculine plural)
bræsenan (accusative feminine plural)
bræsenan (accusative neuter plural)
bræsenra (genitive masculine plural)
bræsenena (genitive masculine plural)
bræsenra (feminine genitive plural)
bræsenena (feminine genitive plural)
bræsenra (genitive neuter plural)
bræsenena (genitive neuter plural)
bræsenum (dative masculine plural)
bræsenum (dative feminine plural)
bræsenum (dative neuter plural)
bræsenum (instrumental masculine plural)
bræsenum (feminine instrumental plural)
bræsenum (instrumental neuter plural)


bæcbord

bæcbord (nominative singular)
bæcbordas (nominative plural)
bæcbord (accusative singular)
bæcbordas (accusative plural)
bæcbordes (genitive singular)
bæcborda (genitive plural)
bæcborde (dative singular)
bæcbordum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *bakaburdaz. Cognate with Old Saxon *bakbord and Old Norse bakborð. Equivalent to bæc + bord.

(nautical) the larboard or left-hand side of a ship


clut

clūt (canonical masculine)
clūt (nominative singular)
clūtas (nominative plural)
clūt (accusative singular)
clūtas (accusative plural)
clūtes (genitive singular)
clūta (genitive plural)
clūte (dative singular)
clūtum (dative plural)


fyrmest

forma (positive)
fyrmest (masculine nominative singular)
fyrmest (feminine nominative singular)
fyrmest (neuter nominative singular)
fyrmestne (accusative masculine singular)
fyrmeste (accusative feminine singular)
fyrmest (accusative neuter singular)
fyrmestes (genitive masculine singular)
fyrmestre (feminine genitive singular)
fyrmestes (genitive neuter singular)
fyrmestum (dative masculine singular)
fyrmestre (dative feminine singular)
fyrmestum (dative neuter singular)
fyrmeste (instrumental masculine singular)
fyrmestre (feminine instrumental singular)
fyrmeste (instrumental neuter singular)
fyrmeste (masculine nominative plural)
fyrmesta (feminine nominative plural)
fyrmeste (feminine nominative plural)
fyrmest (neuter nominative plural)
fyrmeste (accusative masculine plural)
fyrmesta (accusative feminine plural)
fyrmeste (accusative feminine plural)
fyrmest (accusative neuter plural)
fyrmestra (genitive masculine plural)
fyrmestra (feminine genitive plural)
fyrmestra (genitive neuter plural)
fyrmestum (dative masculine plural)
fyrmestum (dative feminine plural)
fyrmestum (dative neuter plural)
fyrmestum (instrumental masculine plural)
fyrmestum (feminine instrumental plural)
fyrmestum (instrumental neuter plural)
fyrmesta (masculine nominative singular)
fyrmeste (feminine nominative singular)
fyrmeste (neuter nominative singular)
fyrmestan (accusative masculine singular)
fyrmestan (accusative feminine singular)
fyrmeste (accusative neuter singular)
fyrmestan (genitive masculine singular)
fyrmestan (feminine genitive singular)
fyrmestan (genitive neuter singular)
fyrmestan (dative masculine singular)
fyrmestan (dative feminine singular)
fyrmestan (dative neuter singular)
fyrmestan (instrumental masculine singular)
fyrmestan (feminine instrumental singular)
fyrmestan (instrumental neuter singular)
fyrmestan (masculine nominative plural)
fyrmestan (feminine nominative plural)
fyrmestan (neuter nominative plural)
fyrmestan (accusative masculine plural)
fyrmestan (accusative feminine plural)
fyrmestan (accusative neuter plural)
fyrmestra (genitive masculine plural)
fyrmestena (genitive masculine plural)
fyrmestra (feminine genitive plural)
fyrmestena (feminine genitive plural)
fyrmestra (genitive neuter plural)
fyrmestena (genitive neuter plural)
fyrmestum (dative masculine plural)
fyrmestum (dative feminine plural)
fyrmestum (dative neuter plural)
fyrmestum (instrumental masculine plural)
fyrmestum (feminine instrumental plural)
fyrmestum (instrumental neuter plural)

i-umlauted form of formest, likely from an intermediate form frumist.


hrycgban

hryċġbān (canonical neuter)
hryċġbān (nominative plural)
hryċġbān (nominative singular)
hryċġbān (nominative plural)
hryċġbān (accusative singular)
hryċġbān (accusative plural)
hryċġbānes (genitive singular)
hryċġbāna (genitive plural)
hryċġbāne (dative singular)
hryċġbānum (dative plural)

Middle English: riggebon, riggebone

English: ridgebone

Scots: rigbane

[ˈr̥yd͡ʒˌbɑːn]

From Proto-Germanic *hrugjabainą, equivalent to hryċġ + bān.


gefaran

ġefaran (canonical)
ġefaran (infinitive)
ġefarenne (infinitive)
ġefare (first-person present singular)
ġefōr (first-person past singular)
ġefærest (present second-person singular)
ġefærst (present second-person singular)
ġefōre (past second-person singular)
ġefæreþ (present singular third-person)
ġefærþ (present singular third-person)
ġefōr (past singular third-person)
ġefaraþ (plural present)
ġefōron (past plural)
ġefare (present singular)
ġefōre (past singular)
ġefaren (plural present)
ġefōren (past plural)
ġefar (imperative past present singular)
ġefaraþ (imperative past plural present)
ġefarende (imperative present)
ġefæren (imperative past)
ġefaren (imperative past)

From ġe- + faran. Cognate with Old Saxon gifaran, Old High German gifaran.

to reach by going, get to, fare to, arrive, proceed, march

to experience, carry out, accomplish (by faring), succeed


Seaxneat

→ English: Seaxneat (learned) (based on the reconstruction)

/ˈsæ͜ɑksˌnæ͜ɑːt/

Compare Old Saxon Saxnote. The etymology is uncertain, probably from seax (“dagger”) and ġenēat (“companion, follower, follower in battle; dependant, vassal, tenant who works for a lord”). His name is thought to mean either "companion of the Saxons" or "dagger companion", as the term seax could mean either a dagger or the Saxon people which carried it.

a legendary king or god of the Anglo-Saxons, said to be the ancestor of the kings of Essex


genesan

ġenesan (canonical)
ġenesan (infinitive)
ġenesenne (infinitive)
ġenese (first-person present singular)
ġenæs (first-person past singular)
ġenist (present second-person singular)
ġenǣse (past second-person singular)
ġenist (present singular third-person)
ġenæs (past singular third-person)
ġenesaþ (plural present)
ġenǣson (past plural)
ġenese (present singular)
ġenǣse (past singular)
ġenesen (plural present)
ġenǣsen (past plural)
ġenes (imperative past present singular)
ġenesaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġenesende (imperative present)
ġenesen (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *ganesaną, equivalent to ġe- + nesan. Cognate with Old Saxon ginesan, Old High German ginesan (German genesen), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (ganisan).


geset

ġeset (canonical neuter)
ġeset (nominative singular)
ġesetu (nominative plural)
ġeset (accusative singular)
ġesetu (accusative plural)
ġesetes (genitive singular)
ġeseta (genitive plural)
ġesete (dative singular)
ġesetum (dative plural)


aberan

āberan (canonical)
āberan (infinitive)
āberenne (infinitive)
ābere (first-person present singular)
ābær (first-person past singular)
ābirest (present second-person singular)
ābirst (present second-person singular)
ābǣre (past second-person singular)
ābireþ (present singular third-person)
ābirþ (present singular third-person)
ābær (past singular third-person)
āberaþ (plural present)
ābǣron (past plural)
ābere (present singular)
ābǣre (past singular)
āberen (plural present)
ābǣren (past plural)
āber (imperative past present singular)
āberaþ (imperative past plural present)
āberende (imperative present)
āboren (imperative past)

Middle English: aberen

English: abear

From Proto-Germanic *uzberaną, equivalent to ā- + beran. Cognate with Old High German irberan, Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (usbairan).

to bear, carry, tolerate, endure, suffer; thole


gehælan

ġehǣlan (canonical)
ġehǣlan (infinitive)
ġehǣlenne (infinitive)
ġehǣle (first-person present singular)
ġehǣlde (first-person past singular)
ġehǣlest (present second-person singular)
ġehǣlst (present second-person singular)
ġehǣldest (past second-person singular)
ġehǣleþ (present singular third-person)
ġehǣlþ (present singular third-person)
ġehǣlde (past singular third-person)
ġehǣlaþ (plural present)
ġehǣldon (past plural)
ġehǣle (present singular)
ġehǣlde (past singular)
ġehǣlen (plural present)
ġehǣlden (past plural)
ġehǣl (imperative past present singular)
ġehǣlaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġehǣlende (imperative present)
ġehǣled (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *gahailijan, from Proto-Germanic *gahailijaną; equivalent to ġe- + hǣlan. Cognate with Old Saxon gihēlian, Old High German giheilen, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gahailjan).

Nǣfre lǣċecynn on folcstede findan meahte, þāra þe mid wyrtum wunde ġehǣlde,…

I could never find physicians on a battlefield, who would heal a wound with herbs,…

ġehǣlan middanġeard


getellan

ġetellan (canonical)
ġetellan (infinitive)
ġetellenne (infinitive)
ġetelle (first-person present singular)
ġetealde (first-person past singular)
ġetelest (present second-person singular)
ġetealdest (past second-person singular)
ġeteleþ (present singular third-person)
ġetealde (past singular third-person)
ġetellaþ (plural present)
ġetealdon (past plural)
ġetelle (present singular)
ġetealde (past singular)
ġetellen (plural present)
ġetealden (past plural)
ġetele (imperative past present singular)
ġetellaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġetellende (imperative present)
ġeteald (imperative past)

From ġe- + tellan. Cognate with Old Saxon gitellian, Old High German gizellen.

to tell, number, count, enumerate, reckon, assign

c. 994, Ælfric, The Seasons of the Year

To us a day means from sunrise to sunset, but in books, one day is considered to last from when the sun rises to when it returns to where it started from. In that interval there are considered to be 24 hours.

Wē hātaþ ānne dæġ fram sunnan upgange oþ ǣfen, ac swā þēah is on bōcum ġeteald tō ānum dæġe fram þǣre sunnan upgange oþ þæt hēo eft becume þǣr hēo ǣr upp stāg. On þām fæce sind ġetealda fēower and twentiġ tīda.


gesittan

ġesittan (canonical)
ġesittan (infinitive)
ġesittenne (infinitive)
ġesitte (first-person present singular)
ġesæt (first-person past singular)
ġesitst (present second-person singular)
ġesǣte (past second-person singular)
ġesitt (present singular third-person)
ġesit (present singular third-person)
ġesæt (past singular third-person)
ġesittaþ (plural present)
ġesǣton (past plural)
ġesitte (present singular)
ġesǣte (past singular)
ġesitten (plural present)
ġesǣten (past plural)
ġesite (imperative past present singular)
ġesittaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġesittende (imperative present)
ġeseten (imperative past)

Middle English: isitten

From ġe- + sittan. Cognate with Old Saxon gisittian, Old High German gisizzen, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (gasitan).

to take a seat, come to rest, sit down, recline


þingan

þingan (infinitive)
þingenne (infinitive)
þinge (first-person present singular)
þingde (first-person past singular)
þingest (present second-person singular)
þingst (present second-person singular)
þingdest (past second-person singular)
þingeþ (present singular third-person)
þingþ (present singular third-person)
þingde (past singular third-person)
þingaþ (plural present)
þingdon (past plural)
þinge (present singular)
þingde (past singular)
þingen (plural present)
þingden (past plural)
þing (imperative past present singular)
þingaþ (imperative past plural present)
þingende (imperative present)
þinged (imperative past)
ġeþinged (imperative past)

Apparently modified from Proto-Germanic *þingōną (class-2 weak verb).


untynan

untȳnan (canonical)
untȳnan (infinitive)
untȳnenne (infinitive)
untȳne (first-person present singular)
untȳnde (first-person past singular)
untȳnest (present second-person singular)
untȳnst (present second-person singular)
untȳndest (past second-person singular)
untȳneþ (present singular third-person)
untȳnþ (present singular third-person)
untȳnde (past singular third-person)
untȳnaþ (plural present)
untȳndon (past plural)
untȳne (present singular)
untȳnde (past singular)
untȳnen (plural present)
untȳnden (past plural)
untȳn (imperative past present singular)
untȳnaþ (imperative past plural present)
untȳnende (imperative present)
untȳned (imperative past)


gefic

ġefic (canonical neuter)
ġeficu (nominative plural)
ġefic (nominative singular)
ġeficu (nominative plural)
ġefic (accusative singular)
ġeficu (accusative plural)
ġefices (genitive singular)
ġefica (genitive plural)
ġefice (dative singular)
ġeficum (dative plural)

From ġe- + a base represented by fician.


geþingan

ġeþingan (canonical)
ġeþingan (infinitive)
ġeþingenne (infinitive)
ġeþinge (first-person present singular)
ġeþingde (first-person past singular)
ġeþingest (present second-person singular)
ġeþingst (present second-person singular)
ġeþingdest (past second-person singular)
ġeþingeþ (present singular third-person)
ġeþingþ (present singular third-person)
ġeþingde (past singular third-person)
ġeþingaþ (plural present)
ġeþingdon (past plural)
ġeþinge (present singular)
ġeþingde (past singular)
ġeþingen (plural present)
ġeþingden (past plural)
ġeþing (imperative past present singular)
ġeþingaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġeþingende (imperative present)
ġeþinged (imperative past)

From ġe- + þingan, apparently modified from Proto-Germanic *þingōną (class-2 weak verb).


geþingan

ġeþingan (canonical)
ġeþingan (infinitive)
ġeþingenne (infinitive)
ġeþinge (first-person present singular)
ġeþang (first-person past singular)
ġeþingst (present second-person singular)
ġeþunge (past second-person singular)
ġeþingþ (present singular third-person)
ġeþang (past singular third-person)
ġeþingaþ (plural present)
ġeþungon (past plural)
ġeþinge (present singular)
ġeþunge (past singular)
ġeþingen (plural present)
ġeþungen (past plural)
ġeþing (imperative past present singular)
ġeþingaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġeþingende (imperative present)
ġeþungen (imperative past)


fician

fician (infinitive)
ficienne (infinitive)
ficiġe (first-person present singular)
ficode (first-person past singular)
ficast (present second-person singular)
ficodest (past second-person singular)
ficaþ (present singular third-person)
ficode (past singular third-person)
ficiaþ (plural present)
ficodon (past plural)
ficiġe (present singular)
ficode (past singular)
ficiġen (plural present)
ficoden (past plural)
fica (imperative past present singular)
ficiaþ (imperative past plural present)
ficiende (imperative present)
ficod (imperative past)
ġeficod (imperative past)

Middle English: fiken

English: fike

From Proto-Germanic *fikōną (“to deceive”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- (“ill-meaning, evil-minded, treacherous, hostile, bad”).


geþolian

ġeþolian (canonical)
ġeþolian (infinitive)
ġeþolienne (infinitive)
ġeþoliġe (first-person present singular)
ġeþolode (first-person past singular)
ġeþolast (present second-person singular)
ġeþolodest (past second-person singular)
ġeþolaþ (present singular third-person)
ġeþolode (past singular third-person)
ġeþoliaþ (plural present)
ġeþolodon (past plural)
ġeþoliġe (present singular)
ġeþolode (past singular)
ġeþoliġen (plural present)
ġeþoloden (past plural)
ġeþola (imperative past present singular)
ġeþoliaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġeþoliende (imperative present)
ġeþolod (imperative past)

From ġe- + þolian. Cognate with Old Saxon githolōn, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽 (gaþulan).

to be subjected, to suffer what is evil, thole, endure, sustain

to stop, wait, continue, be patient under, remain


fæcne

fǣcne (canonical)
fǣcne (masculine nominative singular)
fǣcnu (feminine nominative singular)
fǣcno (feminine nominative singular)
fǣcne (neuter nominative singular)
fǣcne (accusative masculine singular)
fǣcne (accusative feminine singular)
fǣcne (accusative neuter singular)
fǣcnes (genitive masculine singular)
fǣcenre (feminine genitive singular)
fǣcnes (genitive neuter singular)
fǣcnum (dative masculine singular)
fǣcenre (dative feminine singular)
fǣcnum (dative neuter singular)
fǣcne (instrumental masculine singular)
fǣcenre (feminine instrumental singular)
fǣcne (instrumental neuter singular)
fǣcne (masculine nominative plural)
fǣcna (feminine nominative plural)
fǣcne (feminine nominative plural)
fǣcnu (neuter nominative plural)
fǣcno (neuter nominative plural)
fǣcne (accusative masculine plural)
fǣcna (accusative feminine plural)
fǣcne (accusative feminine plural)
fǣcnu (accusative neuter plural)
fǣcno (accusative neuter plural)
fǣcenra (genitive masculine plural)
fǣcenra (feminine genitive plural)
fǣcenra (genitive neuter plural)
fǣcnum (dative masculine plural)
fǣcnum (dative feminine plural)
fǣcnum (dative neuter plural)
fǣcnum (instrumental masculine plural)
fǣcnum (feminine instrumental plural)
fǣcnum (instrumental neuter plural)
fǣcna (masculine nominative singular)
fǣcne (feminine nominative singular)
fǣcne (neuter nominative singular)
fǣcnan (accusative masculine singular)
fǣcnan (accusative feminine singular)
fǣcne (accusative neuter singular)
fǣcnan (genitive masculine singular)
fǣcnan (feminine genitive singular)
fǣcnan (genitive neuter singular)
fǣcnan (dative masculine singular)
fǣcnan (dative feminine singular)
fǣcnan (dative neuter singular)
fǣcnan (instrumental masculine singular)
fǣcnan (feminine instrumental singular)
fǣcnan (instrumental neuter singular)
fǣcnan (masculine nominative plural)
fǣcnan (feminine nominative plural)
fǣcnan (neuter nominative plural)
fǣcnan (accusative masculine plural)
fǣcnan (accusative feminine plural)
fǣcnan (accusative neuter plural)
fǣcenra (genitive masculine plural)
fǣcnena (genitive masculine plural)
fǣcenra (feminine genitive plural)
fǣcnena (feminine genitive plural)
fǣcenra (genitive neuter plural)
fǣcnena (genitive neuter plural)
fǣcnum (dative masculine plural)
fǣcnum (dative feminine plural)
fǣcnum (dative neuter plural)
fǣcnum (instrumental masculine plural)
fǣcnum (feminine instrumental plural)
fǣcnum (instrumental neuter plural)

desc

Middle English: fæc, facen, fakenn, foken

From Proto-Germanic *faiknijaz (“wicked; deceitful”).


forscrincan

forsċrincan (canonical)
forsċrincan (infinitive)
forsċrincenne (infinitive)
forsċrince (first-person present singular)
forsċranc (first-person past singular)
forsċrincst (present second-person singular)
forsċrunce (past second-person singular)
forsċrincþ (present singular third-person)
forsċranc (past singular third-person)
forsċrincaþ (plural present)
forsċruncon (past plural)
forsċrince (present singular)
forsċrunce (past singular)
forsċrincen (plural present)
forsċruncen (past plural)
forsċrinc (imperative past present singular)
forsċrincaþ (imperative past plural present)
forsċrincende (imperative present)
forsċruncen (imperative past)

Middle English: forshrinken


forteon

fortēon (canonical)
fortēon (infinitive)
fortēonne (infinitive)
fortēo (first-person present singular)
fortēah (first-person past singular)
fortīehst (present second-person singular)
fortuge (past second-person singular)
fortīehþ (present singular third-person)
fortēah (past singular third-person)
fortēoþ (plural present)
fortugon (past plural)
fortēo (present singular)
fortuge (past singular)
fortēon (plural present)
fortugen (past plural)
fortēoh (imperative past present singular)
fortēoþ (imperative past plural present)
fortēonde (imperative present)
fortogen (imperative past)

Middle English: fortēn

From Proto-West Germanic *frateuhan, equivalent to for- + tēon. Cognate with Old High German farziohan.

to pull in the way of, cover up, obscure


forbrecan

forbrecan (infinitive)
forbrecenne (infinitive)
forbrece (first-person present singular)
forbræc (first-person past singular)
forbricst (present second-person singular)
forbrǣce (past second-person singular)
forbricþ (present singular third-person)
forbræc (past singular third-person)
forbrecaþ (plural present)
forbrǣcon (past plural)
forbrece (present singular)
forbrǣce (past singular)
forbrecen (plural present)
forbrǣcen (past plural)
forbrec (imperative past present singular)
forbrecaþ (imperative past plural present)
forbrecende (imperative present)
forbrocen (imperative past)

Middle English: forbreken

English: forbreak

From Proto-Germanic *frabrekaną (“to break up”), equivalent to for- + brecan. Cognate with Old High German firbrehhan.

to break up, break in two, crush, destroy, violate


forlædan

forlǣdan (canonical)
forlǣdan (infinitive)
forlǣdenne (infinitive)
forlǣde (first-person present singular)
forlǣdde (first-person past singular)
forlǣdest (present second-person singular)
forlǣtst (present second-person singular)
forlǣddest (past second-person singular)
forlǣdeþ (present singular third-person)
forlǣtt (present singular third-person)
forlǣt (present singular third-person)
forlǣdde (past singular third-person)
forlǣdaþ (plural present)
forlǣddon (past plural)
forlǣde (present singular)
forlǣdde (past singular)
forlǣden (plural present)
forlǣdden (past plural)
forlǣd (imperative past present singular)
forlǣdaþ (imperative past plural present)
forlǣdende (imperative present)
forlǣded (imperative past)

Middle English: forleden

English: forlead

From Proto-West Germanic *fralaidijan, equivalent to for- + lǣdan. Cognate with Old Saxon farlēdian, German verleiten, Dutch verleiden.

to lead to harm, bring to wound or destroy


forstelan

forstelan (infinitive)
forstelenne (infinitive)
forstele (first-person present singular)
forstæl (first-person past singular)
forstilest (present second-person singular)
forstilst (present second-person singular)
forstǣle (past second-person singular)
forstileþ (present singular third-person)
forstilþ (present singular third-person)
forstæl (past singular third-person)
forstelaþ (plural present)
forstǣlon (past plural)
forstele (present singular)
forstǣle (past singular)
forstelen (plural present)
forstǣlen (past plural)
forstel (imperative past present singular)
forstelaþ (imperative past plural present)
forstelende (imperative present)
forstolen (imperative past)

Middle English: forstelen

English: forsteal

From Proto-Germanic *frastelaną (“to steal, steal away”), equivalent to for- + stelan. Cognate with Old Saxon farstelan, Old High German firstelan.

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 28:13

Say that his disciples came at night and stole him away while we were asleep.

Seċġaþ þæt his leornungcneohtas cōmen nihtes and forstǣlen hine þā wē slēpen.

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 6:19

Don't hoard yourself treasures on Earth, where moths and rust will destroy it and thieves will dig it up and steal it.

Nellen ġē goldhordian ēow goldhord on eorðan, þǣr ōm and moþþe hit fornimþ and þǣr þēofas hit delfaþ and forstelaþ.

late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Exodus 21:16

Whoever kidnaps someone and sells them will be put to death.

Sē þe mann forstele and hine ġeselle, swelte hē dēaðe.

late 7th century, Law of Hlothhere and Eadric
Ġif friġ mann mannan forstele, ġif hē eft cume melda, seċġe on andweardne.

If a free person kidnaps someone, and the victim returns as an informer, they must make the accusation in the presence of the accused.

c. 935, King Æthelstan's sixth law code
Wē cwǣdon be ūrum þēowum mannum þā menn þe menn hæfdon: ġif hine man forstele, þæt hine man forgulde mid healfum punde.

Those of us who own slaves have declared: if anyone kidnaps a slave, the kidnapper must pay for the slave with half a pound.


forberan

forberan (infinitive)
forberenne (infinitive)
forbere (first-person present singular)
forbær (first-person past singular)
forbirest (present second-person singular)
forbirst (present second-person singular)
forbǣre (past second-person singular)
forbireþ (present singular third-person)
forbirþ (present singular third-person)
forbær (past singular third-person)
forberaþ (plural present)
forbǣron (past plural)
forbere (present singular)
forbǣre (past singular)
forberen (plural present)
forbǣren (past plural)
forber (imperative past present singular)
forberaþ (imperative past plural present)
forberende (imperative present)
forboren (imperative past)

Middle English: forberen

English: forbear

Scots: forbere, forbeir

From Proto-Germanic *fraberaną (“to hold back, endure”), equivalent to for- + beran. Cognate with Old Frisian forbera (“to forfeit”), Middle High German verbërn (“to have not; abstain”), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (frabairan, “to endure”).

cog

to abstain, refrain, restrain, forbear; bear away from; keep away from


gedon

ġedōn (canonical)
ġedōn (infinitive)
ġedōnne (infinitive)
ġedō (first-person present singular)
ġedyde (first-person past singular)
ġedēst (present second-person singular)
ġedydest (past second-person singular)
ġedēþ (present singular third-person)
ġedyde (past singular third-person)
ġedōþ (plural present)
ġedydon (past plural)
ġedō (present singular)
ġedyde (past singular)
ġedōn (plural present)
ġedyden (past plural)
ġedō (imperative past present singular)
ġedōþ (imperative past plural present)
ġedōnde (imperative present)
ġedōn (imperative past)

From ġe- + dōn. Cognate with Old Saxon gidōn.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Agnes, Virgin"
Hit wearð swa gedon þæt heo ða dohtra underfeng and se heretoga ferde mid þære fyrdincge.

It was so done, that she took the daughters, and the general departed with the expedition.

to do, make, reach a place, effect, cause; beget


gelæfan

ġelǣfan (canonical)
ġelǣfan (infinitive)
ġelǣfenne (infinitive)
ġelǣfe (first-person present singular)
ġelǣfde (first-person past singular)
ġelǣfest (present second-person singular)
ġelǣfst (present second-person singular)
ġelǣfdest (past second-person singular)
ġelǣfeþ (present singular third-person)
ġelǣfþ (present singular third-person)
ġelǣfde (past singular third-person)
ġelǣfaþ (plural present)
ġelǣfdon (past plural)
ġelǣfe (present singular)
ġelǣfde (past singular)
ġelǣfen (plural present)
ġelǣfden (past plural)
ġelǣf (imperative past present singular)
ġelǣfaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġelǣfende (imperative present)
ġelǣfed (imperative past)


forwyrcan

forwyrċan (canonical)
forwyrċan (infinitive)
forwyrċenne (infinitive)
forwyrċe (first-person present singular)
forworhte (first-person past singular)
forwyrċest (present second-person singular)
forwyrcst (present second-person singular)
forworhtest (past second-person singular)
forwyrċeþ (present singular third-person)
forwyrcþ (present singular third-person)
forworhte (past singular third-person)
forwyrċaþ (plural present)
forworhton (past plural)
forwyrċe (present singular)
forworhte (past singular)
forwyrċen (plural present)
forworhten (past plural)
forwyrċ (imperative past present singular)
forwyrċaþ (imperative past plural present)
forwyrċende (imperative present)
forworht (imperative past)

desc

Middle English: forwirken, forwerken, forwurchen

English: forwork

From Proto-Germanic *frawurkijaną, equivalent to for- + wyrċan. Cognate with German verwirken.


belædan

belǣdan (canonical)
belǣdan (infinitive)
belǣdenne (infinitive)
belǣde (first-person present singular)
belǣdde (first-person past singular)
belǣdest (present second-person singular)
belǣtst (present second-person singular)
belǣddest (past second-person singular)
belǣdeþ (present singular third-person)
belǣtt (present singular third-person)
belǣt (present singular third-person)
belǣdde (past singular third-person)
belǣdaþ (plural present)
belǣddon (past plural)
belǣde (present singular)
belǣdde (past singular)
belǣden (plural present)
belǣdden (past plural)
belǣd (imperative past present singular)
belǣdaþ (imperative past plural present)
belǣdende (imperative present)
belǣded (imperative past)

Middle English: beleden

English: belead

From Proto-West Germanic *bilaidijan, equivalent to be- + lǣdan. Cognate with Old High German bileiten.

to lead into, bring forth, set in motion, cause


forsecgan

forseċġan (canonical)
forseċġan (infinitive)
forseċġenne (infinitive)
forseċġe (first-person present singular)
forsæġde (first-person past singular)
forsæġst (present second-person singular)
forsæġdest (past second-person singular)
forsæġþ (present singular third-person)
forsæġde (past singular third-person)
forseċġaþ (plural present)
forsæġdon (past plural)
forseċġe (present singular)
forsæġde (past singular)
forseċġen (plural present)
forsæġden (past plural)
forsæġe (imperative past present singular)
forseċġaþ (imperative past plural present)
forseċġende (imperative present)
forsæġd (imperative past)

Middle English: forsayen

English: forsay


wiþsprecan

wiþsprecan (infinitive)
wiþsprecenne (infinitive)
wiþsprece (first-person present singular)
wiþspræc (first-person past singular)
wiþspricst (present second-person singular)
wiþsprǣce (past second-person singular)
wiþspricþ (present singular third-person)
wiþspræc (past singular third-person)
wiþsprecaþ (plural present)
wiþsprǣcon (past plural)
wiþsprece (present singular)
wiþsprǣce (past singular)
wiþsprecen (plural present)
wiþsprǣcen (past plural)
wiþsprec (imperative past present singular)
wiþsprecaþ (imperative past plural present)
wiþsprecende (imperative present)
wiþsprecen (imperative past)

Middle English: withspeken

English: withspeak

From Proto-West Germanic *wiþisprekan, equivalent to wiþ- + sprecan. Compare Old Frisian withspreka, Old High German widarsprehhan.


ymbfær

ymbfaru (nominative plural)
ymbfær (nominative singular)
ymbfaru (nominative plural)
ymbfær (accusative singular)
ymbfaru (accusative plural)
ymbfæres (genitive singular)
ymbfara (genitive plural)
ymbfære (dative singular)
ymbfarum (dative plural)


wiþgan

wiþgān (canonical)
wiþgān (infinitive)
wiþgānne (infinitive)
wiþgā (first-person present singular)
wiþēode (first-person past singular)
wiþgǣst (present second-person singular)
wiþēodest (past second-person singular)
wiþgǣþ (present singular third-person)
wiþēode (past singular third-person)
wiþgāþ (plural present)
wiþēodon (past plural)
wiþgā (present singular)
wiþēode (past singular)
wiþgān (plural present)
wiþēoden (past plural)
wiþgā (imperative past present singular)
wiþgāþ (imperative past plural present)
wiþgānde (imperative present)
wiþgān (imperative past)

Middle English: withgon

English: withgo


ymbhealdan

ymbhealdan. (canonical)
ymbhealdan (infinitive)
ymbhealdenne (infinitive)
ymbhealde (first-person present singular)
ymbhēold (first-person past singular)
ymbhielst (present second-person singular)
ymbhieltst (present second-person singular)
ymbhēolde (past second-person singular)
ymbhielt (present singular third-person)
ymbhēold (past singular third-person)
ymbhealdaþ (plural present)
ymbhēoldon (past plural)
ymbhealde (present singular)
ymbhēolde (past singular)
ymbhealden (plural present)
ymbhēolden (past plural)
ymbheald (imperative past present singular)
ymbhealdaþ (imperative past plural present)
ymbhealdende (imperative present)
ymbhealden (imperative past)


foregan

foregān (canonical)
foregān (infinitive)
foregānne (infinitive)
foregā (first-person present singular)
foreēode (first-person past singular)
foregǣst (present second-person singular)
foreēodest (past second-person singular)
foregǣþ (present singular third-person)
foreēode (past singular third-person)
foregāþ (plural present)
foreēodon (past plural)
foregā (present singular)
foreēode (past singular)
foregān (plural present)
foreēoden (past plural)
foregā (imperative past present singular)
foregāþ (imperative past plural present)
foregānde (imperative present)
foregān (imperative past)

Middle English: forgan

English: forego

to precede, stand out, go before; forego


forgan

forgān (canonical)
forgān (infinitive)
forgānne (infinitive)
forgā (first-person present singular)
forēode (first-person past singular)
forgǣst (present second-person singular)
forēodest (past second-person singular)
forgǣþ (present singular third-person)
forēode (past singular third-person)
forgāþ (plural present)
forēodon (past plural)
forgā (present singular)
forēode (past singular)
forgān (plural present)
forēoden (past plural)
forgā (imperative past present singular)
forgāþ (imperative past plural present)
forgānde (imperative present)
forgān (imperative past)

Middle English: forgon

English: forgo

Scots: forgae

From Proto-West Germanic *fragān, equivalent to for- + gān. Cognate with Old High German firgān.

to abstain from, pass over, neglect, forgo; go away from


ymbgan

ymbgān (canonical)
ymbgān (infinitive)
ymbgānne (infinitive)
ymbgā (first-person present singular)
ymbēode (first-person past singular)
ymbgǣst (present second-person singular)
ymbēodest (past second-person singular)
ymbgǣþ (present singular third-person)
ymbēode (past singular third-person)
ymbgāþ (plural present)
ymbēodon (past plural)
ymbgā (present singular)
ymbēode (past singular)
ymbgān (plural present)
ymbēoden (past plural)
ymbgā (imperative past present singular)
ymbgāþ (imperative past plural present)
ymbgānde (imperative present)
ymbgān (imperative past)

Middle English: umbegon

English: umbego

From Proto-Germanic *umbigāną, equivalent to ymb- + gān. Compare Old Saxon umbigān, Old High German umbigān.


ymbfaran

ymbfaran (infinitive)
ymbfarenne (infinitive)
ymbfare (first-person present singular)
ymbfōr (first-person past singular)
ymbfærest (present second-person singular)
ymbfærst (present second-person singular)
ymbfōre (past second-person singular)
ymbfæreþ (present singular third-person)
ymbfærþ (present singular third-person)
ymbfōr (past singular third-person)
ymbfaraþ (plural present)
ymbfōron (past plural)
ymbfare (present singular)
ymbfōre (past singular)
ymbfaren (plural present)
ymbfōren (past plural)
ymbfar (imperative past present singular)
ymbfaraþ (imperative past plural present)
ymbfarende (imperative present)
ymbfæren (imperative past)
ymbfaren (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *umbifaran. Equivalent to ymb- + faran. See um-, umbe. Cognate with Old High German umbifaran.


ymbfon

ymbfōn. (canonical)
ymbfōn (infinitive)
ymbfōnne (infinitive)
ymbfō (first-person present singular)
ymbfēng (first-person past singular)
ymbfēhst (present second-person singular)
ymbfēnge (past second-person singular)
ymbfēhþ (present singular third-person)
ymbfēng (past singular third-person)
ymbfōþ (plural present)
ymbfēngon (past plural)
ymbfō (present singular)
ymbfēnge (past singular)
ymbfōn (plural present)
ymbfēngen (past plural)
ymbfōh (imperative past present singular)
ymbfōþ (imperative past plural present)
ymbfōnde (imperative present)
ymbfangen (imperative past)


ymbþencan

ymbþenċan (canonical)
ymbþenċan (infinitive)
ymbþenċenne (infinitive)
ymbþenċe (first-person present singular)
ymbþōhte (first-person past singular)
ymbþenċest (present second-person singular)
ymbþencst (present second-person singular)
ymbþōhtest (past second-person singular)
ymbþenċeþ (present singular third-person)
ymbþencþ (present singular third-person)
ymbþōhte (past singular third-person)
ymbþenċaþ (plural present)
ymbþōhton (past plural)
ymbþenċe (present singular)
ymbþōhte (past singular)
ymbþenċen (plural present)
ymbþōhten (past plural)
ymbþenċ (imperative past present singular)
ymbþenċaþ (imperative past plural present)
ymbþenċende (imperative present)
ymbþōht (imperative past)

Middle English: umbethenken, umbethinken, umthinken

English: umbethink

to consider; bethink; think about or around something


forswerian

forswerian (infinitive)
forswerienne (infinitive)
forswerie (first-person present singular)
forswōr (first-person past singular)
forswerest (present second-person singular)
forswōre (past second-person singular)
forswereþ (present singular third-person)
forswōr (past singular third-person)
forsweriaþ (plural present)
forswōron (past plural)
forswerie (present singular)
forswōre (past singular)
forswerien (plural present)
forswōren (past plural)
forswere (imperative past present singular)
forsweriaþ (imperative past plural present)
forsweriende (imperative present)
forsworen (imperative past)

Middle English: forsweren

English: forswear

From Proto-West Germanic *fraswarjan. Cognate with Old Saxon farswerian, Old High German farsweren. Equivalent to for- + swerian.


ymbbindan

ymbbindan (infinitive)
ymbbindenne (infinitive)
ymbbinde (first-person present singular)
ymbband (first-person past singular)
ymbbinst (present second-person singular)
ymbbintst (present second-person singular)
ymbbunde (past second-person singular)
ymbbint (present singular third-person)
ymbband (past singular third-person)
ymbbindaþ (plural present)
ymbbundon (past plural)
ymbbinde (present singular)
ymbbunde (past singular)
ymbbinden (plural present)
ymbbunden (past plural)
ymbbind (imperative past present singular)
ymbbindaþ (imperative past plural present)
ymbbindende (imperative present)
ymbbunden (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *umbibindan. Equivalent to ymb- + bindan. More at um-, umbe.