gesælan

ġesǣlan (canonical)
ġesǣlan (infinitive)
ġesǣlenne (infinitive)
ġesǣle (first-person present singular)
ġesǣlde (first-person past singular)
ġesǣlest (present second-person singular)
ġesǣlst (present second-person singular)
ġesǣldest (past second-person singular)
ġesǣleþ (present singular third-person)
ġesǣlþ (present singular third-person)
ġesǣlde (past singular third-person)
ġesǣlaþ (plural present)
ġesǣldon (past plural)
ġesǣle (present singular)
ġesǣlde (past singular)
ġesǣlen (plural present)
ġesǣlden (past plural)
ġesǣl (imperative past present singular)
ġesǣlaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġesǣlende (imperative present)
ġesǣled (imperative past)

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care
Ac hit mæġ ēaðe ġesǣlan, ġif wē him swelc secgað, ðæt hīe ēac mid ūs ðā ōðre tǣlen, and hīe ðonne eft hira selfra ġescamiġe, ðonne hīe ġemunað ðæt hīe ðæt ilce dōð ðæt hīe on ðǣm ōðrum tǣldon.

It can easily happen that, if we tell them such things, they will also join us in blaming the others, and afterwards be ashamed of themselves, remembering that they do the same that they blamed in the others.

Hwæþere mē ġesǣlde þæt ic mid sweorde ofsloh / niceras nigene.

Anyway, it happened that with my sword I killed nine sea-monsters. (Beowulf, ll. 574-5)


lettan

lettan (infinitive)
lettenne (infinitive)
lette (first-person present singular)
lette (first-person past singular)
letst (present second-person singular)
lettest (past second-person singular)
lett (present singular third-person)
let (present singular third-person)
lette (past singular third-person)
lettaþ (plural present)
letton (past plural)
lette (present singular)
lette (past singular)
letten (plural present)
letten (past plural)
lete (imperative past present singular)
lettaþ (imperative past plural present)
lettende (imperative present)
leted (imperative past)
ġeleted (imperative past)
lett (imperative past)
ġelett (imperative past)
let (imperative past)
ġelet (imperative past)

Middle English: letten, lætten, latten

English: let

Scots: lat

From Proto-West Germanic *lattjan, from Proto-Germanic *latjaną, from Proto-Germanic *lataz (“slow, late”), equivalent to læt + -an. Cognate with Old Frisian letta, Old Saxon lettian, Old High German lezzen, Old Norse letja, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (latjan).


fyllu

fyllu (nominative singular)
fylla (nominative plural)
fylle (nominative plural)
fylle (accusative singular)
fylla (accusative plural)
fylle (accusative plural)
fylle (genitive singular)
fylla (genitive plural)
fylle (dative singular)
fyllum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: fille, fell, felle, fil, fill, fyll, fylle; fulle, ffolle, folle, ful, volle, vulle

English: fill; full

Scots: full, fou

Yola: vill

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *fullī, from Proto-Germanic *fullį̄, from *fullaz (“full”). Cognate with Old High German fulli (German Fülle), Old Norse fyllr (Swedish fylle), Gothic 𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹 (fullei).

inh+

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Þū þe þyrstende wǣre mannes blōdes þrītiġ wintra, drinc nū þīne fylle.

You've been thirsting for human blood for 30 years; now drink your fill.


nerian

nerian (infinitive)
nerienne (infinitive)
nerie (first-person present singular)
nerede (first-person past singular)
nerest (present second-person singular)
neredest (past second-person singular)
nereþ (present singular third-person)
nerede (past singular third-person)
neriaþ (plural present)
neredon (past plural)
nerie (present singular)
nerede (past singular)
nerien (plural present)
nereden (past plural)
nere (imperative past present singular)
neriaþ (imperative past plural present)
neriende (imperative present)
nered (imperative past)
ġenered (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *naʀjan.
Cognate with Old Frisian nera, Old Saxon nerian, Old High German nerian (German nähren).

Wyrd oft nereð / unfægne eorl þonne his ellen deah.

Fate will often save a man not fated to die, when his courage is strong. (Beowulf, ll. 572-3)


hæfde

first/third-person singular preterite indicative

inflection of habban:
singular preterite subjunctive


Noe

Borrowed from Latin Nōē, from Ancient Greek Νῶε (Nôe), from Hebrew נֹחַ (Nōaḥ).


cwæþ

first/third-person preterite singular of cweþan


gielpe

inflection of ġielpan:
first-person singular present

inflection of ġielpan:
subjunctive present singular


heafodmæg

hēafodmǣġ (canonical masculine)
hēafodmǣġ (nominative singular)
hēafodmāgas (nominative plural)
hēafodmǣġ (accusative singular)
hēafodmāgas (accusative plural)
hēafodmǣġes (genitive singular)
hēafodmāga (genitive plural)
hēafodmǣġe (dative singular)
hēafodmāgum (dative plural)


heaþulac

heaþulāc (canonical neuter)
heaþulāc (nominative singular)
heaþulāc (nominative plural)
heaþulāc (accusative singular)
heaþulāc (accusative plural)
heaþulāces (genitive singular)
heaþulāca (genitive plural)
heaþulāce (dative singular)
heaþulācum (dative plural)

/ˈxæ͜ɑ.θuˌlɑːk/

[ˈhæ͜ɑ.ðuˌlɑːk]


sæcc

head

sæċċ f (nominative plural sæċċa or sæċċe)

sæċċ (canonical feminine)
sæċċa (nominative plural)
sæċċe (nominative plural)
sæċċ (nominative singular)
sæċċa (nominative plural)
sæċċe (nominative plural)
sæċċe (accusative singular)
sæċċa (accusative plural)
sæċċe (accusative plural)
sæċċe (genitive singular)
sæċċa (genitive plural)
sæċċe (dative singular)
sæċċum (dative plural)


eafoþ

eafoþ (nominative singular)
eafoþu (nominative plural)
eafoþ (accusative singular)
eafoþu (accusative plural)
eafoþes (genitive singular)
eafoþa (genitive plural)
eafoþe (dative singular)
eafoþum (dative plural)


incer

incer (masculine nominative singular)
inceru (feminine nominative singular)
incru (feminine nominative singular)
incero (feminine nominative singular)
incro (feminine nominative singular)
incer (neuter nominative singular)
incerne (accusative masculine singular)
incere (accusative feminine singular)
incre (accusative feminine singular)
incer (accusative neuter singular)
inceres (genitive masculine singular)
incres (genitive masculine singular)
incerre (feminine genitive singular)
inceres (genitive neuter singular)
incres (genitive neuter singular)
incerum (dative masculine singular)
incrum (dative masculine singular)
incerre (dative feminine singular)
incerum (dative neuter singular)
incrum (dative neuter singular)
incere (instrumental masculine singular)
incre (instrumental masculine singular)
incerre (feminine instrumental singular)
incere (instrumental neuter singular)
incre (instrumental neuter singular)
incere (masculine nominative plural)
incre (masculine nominative plural)
incera (feminine nominative plural)
incra (feminine nominative plural)
incere (feminine nominative plural)
incre (feminine nominative plural)
inceru (neuter nominative plural)
incru (neuter nominative plural)
incero (neuter nominative plural)
incro (neuter nominative plural)
incere (accusative masculine plural)
incre (accusative masculine plural)
incera (accusative feminine plural)
incra (accusative feminine plural)
incere (accusative feminine plural)
incre (accusative feminine plural)
inceru (accusative neuter plural)
incru (accusative neuter plural)
incero (accusative neuter plural)
incro (accusative neuter plural)
incerra (genitive masculine plural)
incerra (feminine genitive plural)
incerra (genitive neuter plural)
incerum (dative masculine plural)
incrum (dative masculine plural)
incerum (dative feminine plural)
incrum (dative feminine plural)
incerum (dative neuter plural)
incrum (dative neuter plural)
incerum (instrumental masculine plural)
incrum (instrumental masculine plural)
incerum (feminine instrumental plural)
incrum (feminine instrumental plural)
incerum (instrumental neuter plural)
incrum (instrumental neuter plural)


incer

Middle English: inker


feld

feld (nominative singular)
felda (nominative plural)
feld (accusative singular)
felda (accusative plural)
felda (genitive singular)
felda (genitive plural)
felda (dative singular)
feldum (dative plural)
feld (nominative singular)
feldas (nominative plural)
feld (accusative singular)
feldas (accusative plural)
feldes (genitive singular)
felda (genitive plural)
felde (dative singular)
feldum (dative plural)

Middle English: feld, feeld

English: field

Scots: feld, feild

From Proto-West Germanic *felþu, from Proto-Germanic *felþuz. Cognate with Old Frisian feld, Old Saxon feld, Old High German feld.


Bryttas

Bryttas (nominative plural)
Bryttas (accusative plural)
Brytta (genitive plural)
Bryttum (dative plural)


gehyran

ġehȳran (canonical)
ġehȳran (infinitive)
ġehȳrenne (infinitive)
ġehȳre (first-person present singular)
ġehȳrde (first-person past singular)
ġehȳrest (present second-person singular)
ġehȳrst (present second-person singular)
ġehȳrdest (past second-person singular)
ġehȳreþ (present singular third-person)
ġehȳrþ (present singular third-person)
ġehȳrde (past singular third-person)
ġehȳraþ (plural present)
ġehȳrdon (past plural)
ġehȳre (present singular)
ġehȳrde (past singular)
ġehȳren (plural present)
ġehȳrden (past plural)
ġehȳr (imperative past present singular)
ġehȳraþ (imperative past plural present)
ġehȳrende (imperative present)
ġehȳred (imperative past)


hleahtor

hleahtor (nominative singular)
hleahtras (nominative plural)
hleahtor (accusative singular)
hleahtras (accusative plural)
hleahtres (genitive singular)
hleahtra (genitive plural)
hleahtre (dative singular)
hleahtrum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: laughter, lehter, lihter, leihter, lahter, leahter, hleiter, lauhtre, laghter, laȝter, lauȝter, laughtere, lauȝtere, laghtre, laughtre, leiȝtir, laȝtir, lauȝtur, laughtir
English: laughter
Scots: lachter, lauchter

From Proto-Germanic *hlahtraz. Cognate with Old High German lahtar, Old Norse hlátr.


myrge

myrġe (canonical)
myrġe (masculine nominative singular)
myrġu (feminine nominative singular)
myrġo (feminine nominative singular)
myrġe (neuter nominative singular)
myrġne (accusative masculine singular)
myrġe (accusative feminine singular)
myrġe (accusative neuter singular)
myrġes (genitive masculine singular)
myrġre (feminine genitive singular)
myrġes (genitive neuter singular)
myrġum (dative masculine singular)
myrġre (dative feminine singular)
myrġum (dative neuter singular)
myrġe (instrumental masculine singular)
myrġre (feminine instrumental singular)
myrġe (instrumental neuter singular)
myrġe (masculine nominative plural)
myrġa (feminine nominative plural)
myrġe (feminine nominative plural)
myrġu (neuter nominative plural)
myrġo (neuter nominative plural)
myrġe (accusative masculine plural)
myrġa (accusative feminine plural)
myrġe (accusative feminine plural)
myrġu (accusative neuter plural)
myrġo (accusative neuter plural)
myrġra (genitive masculine plural)
myrġra (feminine genitive plural)
myrġra (genitive neuter plural)
myrġum (dative masculine plural)
myrġum (dative feminine plural)
myrġum (dative neuter plural)
myrġum (instrumental masculine plural)
myrġum (feminine instrumental plural)
myrġum (instrumental neuter plural)
myrġa (masculine nominative singular)
myrġe (feminine nominative singular)
myrġe (neuter nominative singular)
myrġan (accusative masculine singular)
myrġan (accusative feminine singular)
myrġe (accusative neuter singular)
myrġan (genitive masculine singular)
myrġan (feminine genitive singular)
myrġan (genitive neuter singular)
myrġan (dative masculine singular)
myrġan (dative feminine singular)
myrġan (dative neuter singular)
myrġan (instrumental masculine singular)
myrġan (feminine instrumental singular)
myrġan (instrumental neuter singular)
myrġan (masculine nominative plural)
myrġan (feminine nominative plural)
myrġan (neuter nominative plural)
myrġan (accusative masculine plural)
myrġan (accusative feminine plural)
myrġan (accusative neuter plural)
myrġra (genitive masculine plural)
myrġena (genitive masculine plural)
myrġra (feminine genitive plural)
myrġena (feminine genitive plural)
myrġra (genitive neuter plural)
myrġena (genitive neuter plural)
myrġum (dative masculine plural)
myrġum (dative feminine plural)
myrġum (dative neuter plural)
myrġum (instrumental masculine plural)
myrġum (feminine instrumental plural)
myrġum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: mery, merie, mirie, myrie, murie, murȝe, merye, myrry, myry, miry, mirye, myriȝe, myrye, murye, miri, meri, mury
English: merry
Scots: mirry, mery

From Proto-West Germanic *murgī, from Proto-Germanic *murgijaz, *murguz, from Proto-Indo-European *mréǵʰus (“short, brief”).
For the sense-development, compare pastime, German Kurzweil, kurzweilig. Cognate with the first element of Middle Dutch mergelijc (“pleasant”), Old High German murg (“short”).


mirige

miriġe (canonical)
miriġe (masculine nominative singular)
miriġu (feminine nominative singular)
miriġo (feminine nominative singular)
miriġe (neuter nominative singular)
miriġne (accusative masculine singular)
miriġe (accusative feminine singular)
miriġe (accusative neuter singular)
miriġes (genitive masculine singular)
miriġre (feminine genitive singular)
miriġes (genitive neuter singular)
miriġum (dative masculine singular)
miriġre (dative feminine singular)
miriġum (dative neuter singular)
miriġe (instrumental masculine singular)
miriġre (feminine instrumental singular)
miriġe (instrumental neuter singular)
miriġe (masculine nominative plural)
miriġa (feminine nominative plural)
miriġe (feminine nominative plural)
miriġu (neuter nominative plural)
miriġo (neuter nominative plural)
miriġe (accusative masculine plural)
miriġa (accusative feminine plural)
miriġe (accusative feminine plural)
miriġu (accusative neuter plural)
miriġo (accusative neuter plural)
miriġra (genitive masculine plural)
miriġra (feminine genitive plural)
miriġra (genitive neuter plural)
miriġum (dative masculine plural)
miriġum (dative feminine plural)
miriġum (dative neuter plural)
miriġum (instrumental masculine plural)
miriġum (feminine instrumental plural)
miriġum (instrumental neuter plural)
miriġa (masculine nominative singular)
miriġe (feminine nominative singular)
miriġe (neuter nominative singular)
miriġan (accusative masculine singular)
miriġan (accusative feminine singular)
miriġe (accusative neuter singular)
miriġan (genitive masculine singular)
miriġan (feminine genitive singular)
miriġan (genitive neuter singular)
miriġan (dative masculine singular)
miriġan (dative feminine singular)
miriġan (dative neuter singular)
miriġan (instrumental masculine singular)
miriġan (feminine instrumental singular)
miriġan (instrumental neuter singular)
miriġan (masculine nominative plural)
miriġan (feminine nominative plural)
miriġan (neuter nominative plural)
miriġan (accusative masculine plural)
miriġan (accusative feminine plural)
miriġan (accusative neuter plural)
miriġra (genitive masculine plural)
miriġena (genitive masculine plural)
miriġra (feminine genitive plural)
miriġena (feminine genitive plural)
miriġra (genitive neuter plural)
miriġena (genitive neuter plural)
miriġum (dative masculine plural)
miriġum (dative feminine plural)
miriġum (dative neuter plural)
miriġum (instrumental masculine plural)
miriġum (feminine instrumental plural)
miriġum (instrumental neuter plural)


forgeald

first/third-person preterite singular of forġieldan


sealde

inflection of sellan:
first/third-person preterite singular

inflection of sellan:
preterite subjunctive singular


eþelweard

ēþelweard (canonical masculine)
ēþelweard (nominative singular)
ēþelweardas (nominative plural)
ēþelweard (accusative singular)
ēþelweardas (accusative plural)
ēþelweardes (genitive singular)
ēþelwearda (genitive plural)
ēþelwearde (dative singular)
ēþelweardum (dative plural)


þæs þe

Iċ nǣfre ǣr þē ne ġeseah, hūru þæs þe iċ ġemunan mæġ.

I've never seen you before, at least as far as I can remember.

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
Ne mæġ iċ þē nāwht helan þæs þe iċ wāt.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Eugenia, Virgin"
Þa æfter þrym gearum þæs þe heo gecyrred wæs

Then after three years since her conversion,...

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Maur, Abbot"
Ic sæcge ðe to soðan þæt þu scealt gewitan on ðam sixteoðan geare þæs þe þu munuc wurde...

I say to thee, in sooth, that thou shalt depart, in the sixteenth year since thou becamest a monk...


alimpan

ālimpan (canonical)
ālimpan (infinitive)
ālimpenne (infinitive)
ālimpe (first-person present singular)
ālamp (first-person past singular)
ālimpst (present second-person singular)
ālumpe (past second-person singular)
ālimpþ (present singular third-person)
ālamp (past singular third-person)
ālimpaþ (plural present)
ālumpon (past plural)
ālimpe (present singular)
ālumpe (past singular)
ālimpen (plural present)
ālumpen (past plural)
ālimp (imperative past present singular)
ālimpaþ (imperative past plural present)
ālimpende (imperative present)
ālumpen (imperative past)

Þa him alumpen wæs wistfylle wen.

Then the hope of a full feast came upon him. (Beowulf, ll. 733-4)


geþicgan

ġeþicgan (canonical)
ġeþiċġan (infinitive)
ġeþiċġenne (infinitive)
ġeþiċġe (first-person present singular)
ġeþeah (first-person past singular)
ġeþah (first-person past singular)
ġeþiġst (present second-person singular)
ġeþǣge (past second-person singular)
ġeþāge (past second-person singular)
ġeþiġþ (present singular third-person)
ġeþeah (past singular third-person)
ġeþah (past singular third-person)
ġeþiċġaþ (plural present)
ġeþǣgon (past plural)
ġeþāgon (past plural)
ġeþiċġe (present singular)
ġeþǣge (past singular)
ġeþāge (past singular)
ġeþiċġen (plural present)
ġeþǣgen (past plural)
ġeþāgen (past plural)
ġeþiġe (imperative past present singular)
ġeþiċġaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġeþiċġende (imperative present)
ġeþeġen (imperative past)


gelimpan

ġelimpan (canonical)
ġelimpan (infinitive)
ġelimpenne (infinitive)
ġelimpe (first-person present singular)
ġelamp (first-person past singular)
ġelimpst (present second-person singular)
ġelumpe (past second-person singular)
ġelimpþ (present singular third-person)
ġelamp (past singular third-person)
ġelimpaþ (plural present)
ġelumpon (past plural)
ġelimpe (present singular)
ġelumpe (past singular)
ġelimpen (plural present)
ġelumpen (past plural)
ġelimp (imperative past present singular)
ġelimpaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġelimpende (imperative present)
ġelumpen (imperative past)

Middle English: i-limp


wælreow

wælrēow (canonical)
wælrēow (masculine nominative singular)
wælrēow (feminine nominative singular)
wælrēow (neuter nominative singular)
wælrēowne (accusative masculine singular)
wælrēowe (accusative feminine singular)
wælrēow (accusative neuter singular)
wælrēowes (genitive masculine singular)
wælrēowre (feminine genitive singular)
wælrēowes (genitive neuter singular)
wælrēowum (dative masculine singular)
wælrēowre (dative feminine singular)
wælrēowum (dative neuter singular)
wælrēowe (instrumental masculine singular)
wælrēowre (feminine instrumental singular)
wælrēowe (instrumental neuter singular)
wælrēowe (masculine nominative plural)
wælrēowa (feminine nominative plural)
wælrēowe (feminine nominative plural)
wælrēow (neuter nominative plural)
wælrēowe (accusative masculine plural)
wælrēowa (accusative feminine plural)
wælrēowe (accusative feminine plural)
wælrēow (accusative neuter plural)
wælrēowra (genitive masculine plural)
wælrēowra (feminine genitive plural)
wælrēowra (genitive neuter plural)
wælrēowum (dative masculine plural)
wælrēowum (dative feminine plural)
wælrēowum (dative neuter plural)
wælrēowum (instrumental masculine plural)
wælrēowum (feminine instrumental plural)
wælrēowum (instrumental neuter plural)
wælrēowa (masculine nominative singular)
wælrēowe (feminine nominative singular)
wælrēowe (neuter nominative singular)
wælrēowan (accusative masculine singular)
wælrēowan (accusative feminine singular)
wælrēowe (accusative neuter singular)
wælrēowan (genitive masculine singular)
wælrēowan (feminine genitive singular)
wælrēowan (genitive neuter singular)
wælrēowan (dative masculine singular)
wælrēowan (dative feminine singular)
wælrēowan (dative neuter singular)
wælrēowan (instrumental masculine singular)
wælrēowan (feminine instrumental singular)
wælrēowan (instrumental neuter singular)
wælrēowan (masculine nominative plural)
wælrēowan (feminine nominative plural)
wælrēowan (neuter nominative plural)
wælrēowan (accusative masculine plural)
wælrēowan (accusative feminine plural)
wælrēowan (accusative neuter plural)
wælrēowra (genitive masculine plural)
wælrēowena (genitive masculine plural)
wælrēowra (feminine genitive plural)
wælrēowena (feminine genitive plural)
wælrēowra (genitive neuter plural)
wælrēowena (genitive neuter plural)
wælrēowum (dative masculine plural)
wælrēowum (dative feminine plural)
wælrēowum (dative neuter plural)
wælrēowum (instrumental masculine plural)
wælrēowum (feminine instrumental plural)
wælrēowum (instrumental neuter plural)

He þæt ful geþeah / wælreow wiga.

He took the cup, that warrior fierce in combat. (Beowulf, ll. 628-9)


nerede

inflection of nerian:
singular preterite subjunctive


rof

rōf (canonical)
rōf (masculine nominative singular)
rōf (feminine nominative singular)
rōf (neuter nominative singular)
rōfne (accusative masculine singular)
rōfe (accusative feminine singular)
rōf (accusative neuter singular)
rōfes (genitive masculine singular)
rōfre (feminine genitive singular)
rōfes (genitive neuter singular)
rōfum (dative masculine singular)
rōfre (dative feminine singular)
rōfum (dative neuter singular)
rōfe (instrumental masculine singular)
rōfre (feminine instrumental singular)
rōfe (instrumental neuter singular)
rōfe (masculine nominative plural)
rōfa (feminine nominative plural)
rōfe (feminine nominative plural)
rōf (neuter nominative plural)
rōfe (accusative masculine plural)
rōfa (accusative feminine plural)
rōfe (accusative feminine plural)
rōf (accusative neuter plural)
rōfra (genitive masculine plural)
rōfra (feminine genitive plural)
rōfra (genitive neuter plural)
rōfum (dative masculine plural)
rōfum (dative feminine plural)
rōfum (dative neuter plural)
rōfum (instrumental masculine plural)
rōfum (feminine instrumental plural)
rōfum (instrumental neuter plural)
rōfa (masculine nominative singular)
rōfe (feminine nominative singular)
rōfe (neuter nominative singular)
rōfan (accusative masculine singular)
rōfan (accusative feminine singular)
rōfe (accusative neuter singular)
rōfan (genitive masculine singular)
rōfan (feminine genitive singular)
rōfan (genitive neuter singular)
rōfan (dative masculine singular)
rōfan (dative feminine singular)
rōfan (dative neuter singular)
rōfan (instrumental masculine singular)
rōfan (feminine instrumental singular)
rōfan (instrumental neuter singular)
rōfan (masculine nominative plural)
rōfan (feminine nominative plural)
rōfan (neuter nominative plural)
rōfan (accusative masculine plural)
rōfan (accusative feminine plural)
rōfan (accusative neuter plural)
rōfra (genitive masculine plural)
rōfena (genitive masculine plural)
rōfra (feminine genitive plural)
rōfena (feminine genitive plural)
rōfra (genitive neuter plural)
rōfena (genitive neuter plural)
rōfum (dative masculine plural)
rōfum (dative feminine plural)
rōfum (dative neuter plural)
rōfum (instrumental masculine plural)
rōfum (feminine instrumental plural)
rōfum (instrumental neuter plural)

Beowulf
Géat unigmetes wél / rófne randwigan restan lyste.

Eager the Geat, shield-fighter sturdy, for sleeping yearned

Beowulf
ac hé mægnes róf mín costode.

But he, famed for his strength, tested me.


hogode

inflection of hycgan:
first/third-person preterite singular

inflection of hycgan:
subjunctive preterite singular


gieddian

ġieddian (canonical)
ġieddian (infinitive)
ġieddienne (infinitive)
ġieddiġe (first-person present singular)
ġieddode (first-person past singular)
ġieddast (present second-person singular)
ġieddodest (past second-person singular)
ġieddaþ (present singular third-person)
ġieddode (past singular third-person)
ġieddiaþ (plural present)
ġieddodon (past plural)
ġieddiġe (present singular)
ġieddode (past singular)
ġieddiġen (plural present)
ġieddoden (past plural)
ġiedda (imperative past present singular)
ġieddiaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġieddiende (imperative present)
ġieddod (imperative past)
ġeġieddod (imperative past)

Scots: yed


mancynn

mancynn (nominative singular)
mancynn (accusative singular)
mancynnes (genitive singular)
mancynne (dative singular)

Middle English: mankin, mankun, mancun

English: mankin

From Proto-Germanic *manakunją. Cognate with Old Saxon mankunni, Old High German mancunni, and Old Norse mannkyn. Equivalent to mann (“human”) + cynn (“race”). Compare ielfcynn (“elfkind”) and entcynn (“giant-kind”), which are formed similarly.


sæbat

sǣbāt (canonical masculine)
sǣbāt (nominative singular)
sǣbātas (nominative plural)
sǣbāt (accusative singular)
sǣbātas (accusative plural)
sǣbātes (genitive singular)
sǣbāta (genitive plural)
sǣbāte (dative singular)
sǣbātum (dative plural)

English: seaboat


gestigan

ġestīgan (canonical)
ġestīgan (infinitive)
ġestīgenne (infinitive)
ġestīge (first-person present singular)
ġestāg (first-person past singular)
ġestāh (first-person past singular)
ġestīġst (present second-person singular)
ġestige (past second-person singular)
ġestīġþ (present singular third-person)
ġestāg (past singular third-person)
ġestāh (past singular third-person)
ġestīgaþ (plural present)
ġestigon (past plural)
ġestīge (present singular)
ġestige (past singular)
ġestīgen (plural present)
ġestigen (past plural)
ġestīġ (imperative past present singular)
ġestīgaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġestīgende (imperative present)
ġestiġen (imperative past)

From ġe- + stīgan. Cognate with Old Saxon gistīgan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (gasteigan).


untime

untīme (canonical)
untīme (masculine nominative singular)
untīmu (feminine nominative singular)
untīmo (feminine nominative singular)
untīme (neuter nominative singular)
untīmne (accusative masculine singular)
untīme (accusative feminine singular)
untīme (accusative neuter singular)
untīmes (genitive masculine singular)
untīmre (feminine genitive singular)
untīmes (genitive neuter singular)
untīmum (dative masculine singular)
untīmre (dative feminine singular)
untīmum (dative neuter singular)
untīme (instrumental masculine singular)
untīmre (feminine instrumental singular)
untīme (instrumental neuter singular)
untīme (masculine nominative plural)
untīma (feminine nominative plural)
untīme (feminine nominative plural)
untīmu (neuter nominative plural)
untīmo (neuter nominative plural)
untīme (accusative masculine plural)
untīma (accusative feminine plural)
untīme (accusative feminine plural)
untīmu (accusative neuter plural)
untīmo (accusative neuter plural)
untīmra (genitive masculine plural)
untīmra (feminine genitive plural)
untīmra (genitive neuter plural)
untīmum (dative masculine plural)
untīmum (dative feminine plural)
untīmum (dative neuter plural)
untīmum (instrumental masculine plural)
untīmum (feminine instrumental plural)
untīmum (instrumental neuter plural)
untīma (masculine nominative singular)
untīme (feminine nominative singular)
untīme (neuter nominative singular)
untīman (accusative masculine singular)
untīman (accusative feminine singular)
untīme (accusative neuter singular)
untīman (genitive masculine singular)
untīman (feminine genitive singular)
untīman (genitive neuter singular)
untīman (dative masculine singular)
untīman (dative feminine singular)
untīman (dative neuter singular)
untīman (instrumental masculine singular)
untīman (feminine instrumental singular)
untīman (instrumental neuter singular)
untīman (masculine nominative plural)
untīman (feminine nominative plural)
untīman (neuter nominative plural)
untīman (accusative masculine plural)
untīman (accusative feminine plural)
untīman (accusative neuter plural)
untīmra (genitive masculine plural)
untīmena (genitive masculine plural)
untīmra (feminine genitive plural)
untīmena (feminine genitive plural)
untīmra (genitive neuter plural)
untīmena (genitive neuter plural)
untīmum (dative masculine plural)
untīmum (dative feminine plural)
untīmum (dative neuter plural)
untīmum (instrumental masculine plural)
untīmum (feminine instrumental plural)
untīmum (instrumental neuter plural)

English: untime


burse

burse (nominative singular)
bursan (nominative plural)
bursan (accusative singular)
bursan (accusative plural)
bursan (genitive singular)
bursena (genitive plural)
bursan (dative singular)
bursum (dative plural)


dælde

inflection of dǣlan:
first/third-person singular preterite

inflection of dǣlan:
subjunctive preterite singular


gehyrde

inflection of gehyran:
first/third-person singular preterite

inflection of gehyran:
preterite subjunctive singular


diepe

dīepe (canonical feminine)
dīepe (nominative singular)
dīepan (nominative plural)
dīepan (accusative singular)
dīepan (accusative plural)
dīepan (genitive singular)
dīepena (genitive plural)
dīepan (dative singular)
dīepum (dative plural)


gedælan

ġedǣlan (canonical)
ġedǣlan (infinitive)
ġedǣlenne (infinitive)
ġedǣle (first-person present singular)
ġedǣlde (first-person past singular)
ġedǣlest (present second-person singular)
ġedǣlst (present second-person singular)
ġedǣldest (past second-person singular)
ġedǣleþ (present singular third-person)
ġedǣlþ (present singular third-person)
ġedǣlde (past singular third-person)
ġedǣlaþ (plural present)
ġedǣldon (past plural)
ġedǣle (present singular)
ġedǣlde (past singular)
ġedǣlen (plural present)
ġedǣlden (past plural)
ġedǣl (imperative past present singular)
ġedǣlaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġedǣlende (imperative present)
ġedǣled (imperative past)

From ġe- + dǣlan. Cognate with Old Saxon gidelian, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gadailjan).


ampre

ampre (nominative singular)
ampran (nominative plural)
ampran (accusative singular)
ampran (accusative plural)
ampran (genitive singular)
amprena (genitive plural)
ampran (dative singular)
amprum (dative plural)


endedæg

endedæġ (canonical masculine)
endedæġ (nominative singular)
endedagas (nominative plural)
endedæġ (accusative singular)
endedagas (accusative plural)
endedæġes (genitive singular)
endedaga (genitive plural)
endedæġe (dative singular)
endedagum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: ende-day, ende-dai, ende day, enddai, endeday, endedaȝȝ, endedæȝ, ende dei, ande-daiȝe (Early Middle English)
English: end-day (obsolete)
Scots: end-day (obsolete)


wordhord

wordhord (nominative singular)
wordhord (nominative plural)
wordhord (accusative singular)
wordhord (accusative plural)
wordhordes (genitive singular)
wordhorda (genitive plural)
wordhorde (dative singular)
wordhordum (dative plural)

→ English: wordhoard (calque)


unlucan

unlūcan (canonical)
unlūcan (infinitive)
unlūcenne (infinitive)
unlūce (first-person present singular)
unlēac (first-person past singular)
unlȳcst (present second-person singular)
unluce (past second-person singular)
unlȳcþ (present singular third-person)
unlēac (past singular third-person)
unlūcaþ (plural present)
unlucon (past plural)
unlūce (present singular)
unluce (past singular)
unlūcen (plural present)
unlucen (past plural)
unlūc (imperative past present singular)
unlūcaþ (imperative past plural present)
unlūcende (imperative present)
unlocen (imperative past)


mynelic

mynelīċ (canonical)
mynelīċ (masculine nominative singular)
mynelīċ (feminine nominative singular)
mynelīċu (feminine nominative singular)
mynelīċo (feminine nominative singular)
mynelīċ (neuter nominative singular)
mynelīcne (accusative masculine singular)
mynelīċe (accusative feminine singular)
mynelīċ (accusative neuter singular)
mynelīċes (genitive masculine singular)
mynelīcre (feminine genitive singular)
mynelīċes (genitive neuter singular)
mynelīċum (dative masculine singular)
mynelīcre (dative feminine singular)
mynelīċum (dative neuter singular)
mynelīċe (instrumental masculine singular)
mynelīcre (feminine instrumental singular)
mynelīċe (instrumental neuter singular)
mynelīċe (masculine nominative plural)
mynelīċa (feminine nominative plural)
mynelīċe (feminine nominative plural)
mynelīċ (neuter nominative plural)
mynelīċu (neuter nominative plural)
mynelīċo (neuter nominative plural)
mynelīċe (accusative masculine plural)
mynelīċa (accusative feminine plural)
mynelīċe (accusative feminine plural)
mynelīċ (accusative neuter plural)
mynelīċu (accusative neuter plural)
mynelīċo (accusative neuter plural)
mynelīcra (genitive masculine plural)
mynelīcra (feminine genitive plural)
mynelīcra (genitive neuter plural)
mynelīċum (dative masculine plural)
mynelīċum (dative feminine plural)
mynelīċum (dative neuter plural)
mynelīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
mynelīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
mynelīċum (instrumental neuter plural)
mynelīċa (masculine nominative singular)
mynelīċe (feminine nominative singular)
mynelīċe (neuter nominative singular)
mynelīċan (accusative masculine singular)
mynelīċan (accusative feminine singular)
mynelīċe (accusative neuter singular)
mynelīċan (genitive masculine singular)
mynelīċan (feminine genitive singular)
mynelīċan (genitive neuter singular)
mynelīċan (dative masculine singular)
mynelīċan (dative feminine singular)
mynelīċan (dative neuter singular)
mynelīċan (instrumental masculine singular)
mynelīċan (feminine instrumental singular)
mynelīċan (instrumental neuter singular)
mynelīċan (masculine nominative plural)
mynelīċan (feminine nominative plural)
mynelīċan (neuter nominative plural)
mynelīċan (accusative masculine plural)
mynelīċan (accusative feminine plural)
mynelīċan (accusative neuter plural)
mynelīcra (genitive masculine plural)
mynelīċena (genitive masculine plural)
mynelīcra (feminine genitive plural)
mynelīċena (feminine genitive plural)
mynelīcra (genitive neuter plural)
mynelīċena (genitive neuter plural)
mynelīċum (dative masculine plural)
mynelīċum (dative feminine plural)
mynelīċum (dative neuter plural)
mynelīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
mynelīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
mynelīċum (instrumental neuter plural)

From myne (“love”) + -līċ (“-ly”). Cognate with Old Norse munligr .


geondferan

ġeondfēran (canonical)
ġeondfēran (infinitive)
ġeondfērenne (infinitive)
ġeondfēre (first-person present singular)
ġeondfērde (first-person past singular)
ġeondfērest (present second-person singular)
ġeondfērst (present second-person singular)
ġeondfērdest (past second-person singular)
ġeondfēreþ (present singular third-person)
ġeondfērþ (present singular third-person)
ġeondfērde (past singular third-person)
ġeondfēraþ (plural present)
ġeondfērdon (past plural)
ġeondfēre (present singular)
ġeondfērde (past singular)
ġeondfēren (plural present)
ġeondfērden (past plural)
ġeondfēr (imperative past present singular)
ġeondfēraþ (imperative past plural present)
ġeondfērende (imperative present)
ġeondfēred (imperative past)


apostol

apostol (nominative singular)
apostolas (nominative plural)
apostol (accusative singular)
apostolas (accusative plural)
apostoles (genitive singular)
apostola (genitive plural)
apostole (dative singular)
apostolum (dative plural)

Borrowed from Late Latin apostolus, from Ancient Greek ἀπόστολος (apóstolos, “messenger, one sent forth”), from ἀποστέλλω (apostéllō, “I send off”), from ἀπό (apó, “from”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “I set”).


swær

ang-adj

swǣr (comparative swǣrra, superlative swǣrost)

swǣr (canonical)
swǣrra (comparative)
swǣrost (superlative)
swǣr (masculine nominative singular)
swǣr (feminine nominative singular)
swǣr (neuter nominative singular)
swǣrne (accusative masculine singular)
swǣre (accusative feminine singular)
swǣr (accusative neuter singular)
swǣres (genitive masculine singular)
swǣrre (feminine genitive singular)
swǣres (genitive neuter singular)
swǣrum (dative masculine singular)
swǣrre (dative feminine singular)
swǣrum (dative neuter singular)
swǣre (instrumental masculine singular)
swǣrre (feminine instrumental singular)
swǣre (instrumental neuter singular)
swǣre (masculine nominative plural)
swǣra (feminine nominative plural)
swǣre (feminine nominative plural)
swǣr (neuter nominative plural)
swǣre (accusative masculine plural)
swǣra (accusative feminine plural)
swǣre (accusative feminine plural)
swǣr (accusative neuter plural)
swǣrra (genitive masculine plural)
swǣrra (feminine genitive plural)
swǣrra (genitive neuter plural)
swǣrum (dative masculine plural)
swǣrum (dative feminine plural)
swǣrum (dative neuter plural)
swǣrum (instrumental masculine plural)
swǣrum (feminine instrumental plural)
swǣrum (instrumental neuter plural)
swǣra (masculine nominative singular)
swǣre (feminine nominative singular)
swǣre (neuter nominative singular)
swǣran (accusative masculine singular)
swǣran (accusative feminine singular)
swǣre (accusative neuter singular)
swǣran (genitive masculine singular)
swǣran (feminine genitive singular)
swǣran (genitive neuter singular)
swǣran (dative masculine singular)
swǣran (dative feminine singular)
swǣran (dative neuter singular)
swǣran (instrumental masculine singular)
swǣran (feminine instrumental singular)
swǣran (instrumental neuter singular)
swǣran (masculine nominative plural)
swǣran (feminine nominative plural)
swǣran (neuter nominative plural)
swǣran (accusative masculine plural)
swǣran (accusative feminine plural)
swǣran (accusative neuter plural)
swǣrra (genitive masculine plural)
swǣrena (genitive masculine plural)
swǣrra (feminine genitive plural)
swǣrena (feminine genitive plural)
swǣrra (genitive neuter plural)
swǣrena (genitive neuter plural)
swǣrum (dative masculine plural)
swǣrum (dative feminine plural)
swǣrum (dative neuter plural)
swǣrum (instrumental masculine plural)
swǣrum (feminine instrumental plural)
swǣrum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: swere, swær, swar, sware, swer, suere
English: sweer, swear, sweir, swere
Scots: sweir, sweer, swere

From Proto-West Germanic *swār, from Proto-Germanic *swēraz.
Cognate with Old Frisian swere (West Frisian swier), Old Saxon swār, Middle Dutch swaer (Dutch zwaar), Old High German swāri (German schwer), Old Norse svárr (Swedish svår). The noun appears to derive from the adjective.

(said of physical or mental activities) lazy, indolent, slow


apostata

head

apostata m (nominative plural apostatan)

apostatan (nominative plural)
apostata (nominative singular)
apostatan (nominative plural)
apostatan (accusative singular)
apostatan (accusative plural)
apostatan (genitive singular)
apostatena (genitive plural)
apostatan (dative singular)
apostatum (dative plural)

From Latin apostata, from Ancient Greek ἀποστάτης (apostátēs).


æþel

ǣþel (canonical masculine)
ǣþel (nominative singular)
ǣþelas (nominative plural)
ǣþel (accusative singular)
ǣþelas (accusative plural)
ǣþeles (genitive singular)
ǣþela (genitive plural)
ǣþele (dative singular)
ǣþelum (dative plural)

From a suffixed form of Proto-Germanic *ōþ-; see *ōþil (“homeland”). Cognate with Old Saxon oðil, Old Frisian ethel, Old High German uodil, Old Norse óðal.

noble, a person of the ruling class (a personified extension of the first definition)


onwacan

onwacan (infinitive)
onwacenne (infinitive)
onwace (first-person present singular)
onwōc (first-person past singular)
onwæcst (present second-person singular)
onwōce (past second-person singular)
onwæcþ (present singular third-person)
onwōc (past singular third-person)
onwacaþ (plural present)
onwōcon (past plural)
onwace (present singular)
onwōce (past singular)
onwacen (plural present)
onwōcen (past plural)
onwac (imperative past present singular)
onwacaþ (imperative past plural present)
onwacende (imperative present)
onwæcen (imperative past)
onwacen (imperative past)

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
⁊ ēac þætte þrīe wulfas on ānre niht brōhton ānes dēades monnes līchoman binnan þā burg, ⁊ hiene þær siþþan tōbrugdon, oþ þā men onwōcan, ⁊ ūt urnon, ⁊ hīe siþþan aweġ flugon.

And on one night, three wolves brought the body of a dead man into the city, and then tore it to pieces, until the people awoke and ran out, and they ran away.


fæle

fǣle (canonical)
fǣle (masculine nominative singular)
fǣlu (feminine nominative singular)
fǣlo (feminine nominative singular)
fǣle (neuter nominative singular)
fǣlne (accusative masculine singular)
fǣle (accusative feminine singular)
fǣle (accusative neuter singular)
fǣles (genitive masculine singular)
fǣlre (feminine genitive singular)
fǣles (genitive neuter singular)
fǣlum (dative masculine singular)
fǣlre (dative feminine singular)
fǣlum (dative neuter singular)
fǣle (instrumental masculine singular)
fǣlre (feminine instrumental singular)
fǣle (instrumental neuter singular)
fǣle (masculine nominative plural)
fǣla (feminine nominative plural)
fǣle (feminine nominative plural)
fǣlu (neuter nominative plural)
fǣlo (neuter nominative plural)
fǣle (accusative masculine plural)
fǣla (accusative feminine plural)
fǣle (accusative feminine plural)
fǣlu (accusative neuter plural)
fǣlo (accusative neuter plural)
fǣlra (genitive masculine plural)
fǣlra (feminine genitive plural)
fǣlra (genitive neuter plural)
fǣlum (dative masculine plural)
fǣlum (dative feminine plural)
fǣlum (dative neuter plural)
fǣlum (instrumental masculine plural)
fǣlum (feminine instrumental plural)
fǣlum (instrumental neuter plural)
fǣla (masculine nominative singular)
fǣle (feminine nominative singular)
fǣle (neuter nominative singular)
fǣlan (accusative masculine singular)
fǣlan (accusative feminine singular)
fǣle (accusative neuter singular)
fǣlan (genitive masculine singular)
fǣlan (feminine genitive singular)
fǣlan (genitive neuter singular)
fǣlan (dative masculine singular)
fǣlan (dative feminine singular)
fǣlan (dative neuter singular)
fǣlan (instrumental masculine singular)
fǣlan (feminine instrumental singular)
fǣlan (instrumental neuter singular)
fǣlan (masculine nominative plural)
fǣlan (feminine nominative plural)
fǣlan (neuter nominative plural)
fǣlan (accusative masculine plural)
fǣlan (accusative feminine plural)
fǣlan (accusative neuter plural)
fǣlra (genitive masculine plural)
fǣlena (genitive masculine plural)
fǣlra (feminine genitive plural)
fǣlena (feminine genitive plural)
fǣlra (genitive neuter plural)
fǣlena (genitive neuter plural)
fǣlum (dative masculine plural)
fǣlum (dative feminine plural)
fǣlum (dative neuter plural)
fǣlum (instrumental masculine plural)
fǣlum (feminine instrumental plural)
fǣlum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *failijaz (“true, friendly, familiar, good”).


fæle

desctree

Middle English: fele, feele, fell, felle, feale (Early Middle English)
English: feal
Scots: feal, feel, feil


eastan

Middle English: easten

/ˈæ͜ɑːs.tɑn/

From Proto-West Germanic *austanā. Cognate with Old Saxon ostana (Dutch oost), Old High German ostana (German osten), Old Norse austan.

Sēo sunne gǣþ ēastan westweard.


eodor

eodor (nominative singular)
eodoras (nominative plural)
eodor (accusative singular)
eodoras (accusative plural)
eodores (genitive singular)
eodora (genitive plural)
eodore (dative singular)
eodorum (dative plural)


gesecan

ġesēċan (canonical)
ġesēċan (infinitive)
ġesēċenne (infinitive)
ġesēċe (first-person present singular)
ġesōhte (first-person past singular)
ġesēċest (present second-person singular)
ġesēcst (present second-person singular)
ġesōhtest (past second-person singular)
ġesēċeþ (present singular third-person)
ġesēcþ (present singular third-person)
ġesōhte (past singular third-person)
ġesēċaþ (plural present)
ġesōhton (past plural)
ġesēċe (present singular)
ġesōhte (past singular)
ġesēċen (plural present)
ġesōhten (past plural)
ġesēċ (imperative past present singular)
ġesēċaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġesēċende (imperative present)
ġesōht (imperative past)

Middle English: ȝesechen, isechen

From Proto-Germanic *gasōkijaną, equivalent to ġe- + sēċan. Cognate with Old Saxon gisōkian, Old High German gisuohhen, gisuochen, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gasōkjan).


truwian

trūwian (canonical)
trūwian (infinitive)
trūwienne (infinitive)
trūwiġe (first-person present singular)
trūwode (first-person past singular)
trūwast (present second-person singular)
trūwodest (past second-person singular)
trūwaþ (present singular third-person)
trūwode (past singular third-person)
trūwiaþ (plural present)
trūwodon (past plural)
trūwiġe (present singular)
trūwode (past singular)
trūwiġen (plural present)
trūwoden (past plural)
trūwa (imperative past present singular)
trūwiaþ (imperative past plural present)
trūwiende (imperative present)
trūwod (imperative past)
ġetrūwod (imperative past)

English: trow

From Proto-West Germanic *trūēn, from Proto-Germanic *trūjaną.


georne

desc

Middle English: ȝeorne, ȝerne, gerne, ȝorne

From Proto-West Germanic *gernō. Equivalent to ġeorn (“eager”) + -e (“-ly”, adverbial suffix).

af

þonne māga ġemynd · mōd ġeondhweorfeð,
grēteð glīwstafum, · ġeorne ġeondsċēawað
seċġa ġeseldan. · Swimmað oft on weġ.

when mind goes through memory of kinsmen,
greets with mirths, eagerly looks through
comrades of men. They often swim away.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Epiphany of the Lord"
Ġeorne wiste se Ælmihtiga Scyppend, ærðan þe he þa gesceafta gesceope, hwæt toweard wæs.

The Almighty Father well knew, before he created his creatures, what was to come to pass.


behealdan

behealdan (infinitive)
behealdenne (infinitive)
behealde (first-person present singular)
behēold (first-person past singular)
behielst (present second-person singular)
behieltst (present second-person singular)
behēolde (past second-person singular)
behielt (present singular third-person)
behēold (past singular third-person)
behealdaþ (plural present)
behēoldon (past plural)
behealde (present singular)
behēolde (past singular)
behealden (plural present)
behēolden (past plural)
beheald (imperative past present singular)
behealdaþ (imperative past plural present)
behealdende (imperative present)
behealden (imperative past)

Middle English: beholden

English: behold, beholden

From Proto-West Germanic *bihaldan (“to hold with, keep”). Equivalent to be- + healdan.


togeanes

c. 992, Ælfric, "ON THE PURIFICATION OF ST. MARY"
Maria, Cristes moder, bær þæt cild, and se ealda Symeon eode hire tōġēanes, and gecneow þæt cild ðurh onwrigenysse, and hit beclypte and bær into ðam temple.

Mary, Christ's mother, bare the child, and the old Simeon went towards her, and knew the child through revelation, and took it in his arms and bare it into the temple.


togeanes

English: togains


drihten

drihten (nominative singular)
drihtnas (nominative plural)
drihten (accusative singular)
drihtnas (accusative plural)
drihtnes (genitive singular)
drihtna (genitive plural)
drihtne (dative singular)
drihtnum (dative plural)


hafela

hafelan (nominative plural)
hafela (nominative singular)
hafelan (nominative plural)
hafelan (accusative singular)
hafelan (accusative plural)
hafelan (genitive singular)
hafelena (genitive plural)
hafelan (dative singular)
hafelum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *habulō. Compare Old Frisian heila and holla (“head”).


becuman

becuman (infinitive)
becumenne (infinitive)
becume (first-person present singular)
becōm (first-person past singular)
becwōm (first-person past singular)
becymest (present second-person singular)
becymst (present second-person singular)
becōme (past second-person singular)
becwōme (past second-person singular)
becymeþ (present singular third-person)
becymþ (present singular third-person)
becōm (past singular third-person)
becwōm (past singular third-person)
becumaþ (plural present)
becōmon (past plural)
becwōmon (past plural)
becume (present singular)
becōme (past singular)
becwōme (past singular)
becumen (plural present)
becōmen (past plural)
becwōmen (past plural)
becum (imperative past present singular)
becumaþ (imperative past plural present)
becumende (imperative present)
becumen (imperative past)
becymen (imperative past)

Middle English: bicumen, becomen

Scots: becum

English: become

From Proto-Germanic *bikwemaną, equivalent to be- + cuman.

to come near, by, around, to, or into; to reach

to come to pass; to come about; to happen, occur


hyrstan

hyrstan (infinitive)
hyrstenne (infinitive)
hyrste (first-person present singular)
hyrste (first-person past singular)
hyrstest (present second-person singular)
hyrst (present second-person singular)
hyrstest (past second-person singular)
hyrsteþ (present singular third-person)
hyrst (present singular third-person)
hyrste (past singular third-person)
hyrstaþ (plural present)
hyrston (past plural)
hyrste (present singular)
hyrste (past singular)
hyrsten (plural present)
hyrsten (past plural)
hyrst (imperative past present singular)
hyrstaþ (imperative past plural present)
hyrstende (imperative present)
hyrsted (imperative past)
ġehyrsted (imperative past)


fæhþe

inflection of fǣhþu:
accusative/genitive/dative singular

inflection of fǣhþu:
nominative/accusative/genitive plural


gielpword

ġielpword (canonical neuter)
ġielpword (nominative singular)
ġielpword (nominative plural)
ġielpword (accusative singular)
ġielpword (accusative plural)
ġielpwordes (genitive singular)
ġielpworda (genitive plural)
ġielpworde (dative singular)
ġielpwordum (dative plural)


nillan

nillan (infinitive)
nillenne (infinitive)
nille (first-person present singular)
nolde (first-person past singular)
nilt (present second-person singular)
noldest (past second-person singular)
nile (present singular third-person)
nolde (past singular third-person)
nillaþ (plural present)
noldon (past plural)
nille (present singular)
nolde (past singular)
nillen (plural present)
nolden (past plural)
nillende (imperative present)


beneotan

benēotan (canonical)
benēotan (infinitive)
benēotenne (infinitive)
benēote (first-person present singular)
benēat (first-person past singular)
benīetst (present second-person singular)
benute (past second-person singular)
benīett (present singular third-person)
benīet (present singular third-person)
benēat (past singular third-person)
benēotaþ (plural present)
benuton (past plural)
benēote (present singular)
benute (past singular)
benēoten (plural present)
benuten (past plural)
benēot (imperative past present singular)
benēotaþ (imperative past plural present)
benēotende (imperative present)
benoten (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *bineutaną, equivalent to be- + nēotan.

Ic hine sweorde swebban nelle, aldre beneotan þeah ic eal mæge.

With my sword I shall not slay him, deprive him of life, though I am fully capable. (Beowulf, ll. 679-80)


hnah

hnāh (canonical)
hnāh (masculine nominative singular)
hnāh (feminine nominative singular)
hnāh (neuter nominative singular)
hnāgne (accusative masculine singular)
hnāge (accusative feminine singular)
hnāh (accusative neuter singular)
hnāges (genitive masculine singular)
hnāgre (feminine genitive singular)
hnāges (genitive neuter singular)
hnāgum (dative masculine singular)
hnāgre (dative feminine singular)
hnāgum (dative neuter singular)
hnāge (instrumental masculine singular)
hnāgre (feminine instrumental singular)
hnāge (instrumental neuter singular)
hnāge (masculine nominative plural)
hnāga (feminine nominative plural)
hnāge (feminine nominative plural)
hnāh (neuter nominative plural)
hnāge (accusative masculine plural)
hnāga (accusative feminine plural)
hnāge (accusative feminine plural)
hnāh (accusative neuter plural)
hnāgra (genitive masculine plural)
hnāgra (feminine genitive plural)
hnāgra (genitive neuter plural)
hnāgum (dative masculine plural)
hnāgum (dative feminine plural)
hnāgum (dative neuter plural)
hnāgum (instrumental masculine plural)
hnāgum (feminine instrumental plural)
hnāgum (instrumental neuter plural)
hnāga (masculine nominative singular)
hnāge (feminine nominative singular)
hnāge (neuter nominative singular)
hnāgan (accusative masculine singular)
hnāgan (accusative feminine singular)
hnāge (accusative neuter singular)
hnāgan (genitive masculine singular)
hnāgan (feminine genitive singular)
hnāgan (genitive neuter singular)
hnāgan (dative masculine singular)
hnāgan (dative feminine singular)
hnāgan (dative neuter singular)
hnāgan (instrumental masculine singular)
hnāgan (feminine instrumental singular)
hnāgan (instrumental neuter singular)
hnāgan (masculine nominative plural)
hnāgan (feminine nominative plural)
hnāgan (neuter nominative plural)
hnāgan (accusative masculine plural)
hnāgan (accusative feminine plural)
hnāgan (accusative neuter plural)
hnāgra (genitive masculine plural)
hnāgena (genitive masculine plural)
hnāgra (feminine genitive plural)
hnāgena (feminine genitive plural)
hnāgra (genitive neuter plural)
hnāgena (genitive neuter plural)
hnāgum (dative masculine plural)
hnāgum (dative feminine plural)
hnāgum (dative neuter plural)
hnāgum (instrumental masculine plural)
hnāgum (feminine instrumental plural)
hnāgum (instrumental neuter plural)


gesprecan

ġesprecan (canonical)
ġesprecan (infinitive)
ġesprecenne (infinitive)
ġesprece (first-person present singular)
ġespræc (first-person past singular)
ġespricst (present second-person singular)
ġesprǣce (past second-person singular)
ġespricþ (present singular third-person)
ġespræc (past singular third-person)
ġesprecaþ (plural present)
ġesprǣcon (past plural)
ġesprece (present singular)
ġesprǣce (past singular)
ġesprecen (plural present)
ġesprǣcen (past plural)
ġesprec (imperative past present singular)
ġesprecaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġesprecende (imperative present)
ġesprecen (imperative past)

ġe- + sprecan, from Proto-Germanic *gasprakją. Compare Old Saxon sprekan, Old Dutch sprekan, Old High German sprehhan. See also Dutch gesprek and German Gespräch.


caser

cāser (canonical masculine)
cāser (nominative singular)
cāseras (nominative plural)
cāser (accusative singular)
cāseras (accusative plural)
cāseres (genitive singular)
cāsera (genitive plural)
cāsere (dative singular)
cāserum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *kaisar, from Latin Caesar. The original, older spelling of cāsere.


metod

metod (nominative singular)
metodas (nominative plural)
metod (accusative singular)
metodas (accusative plural)
metodes (genitive singular)
metoda (genitive plural)
metode (dative singular)
metodum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *metōduz, from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”). The word may originally have indicated "fate, destiny". Compare Old Saxon metod (“creator, God”), Old Norse mjǫtuðr (“God; fate”).

Oft him ānhaga · āre gebīdeð,
Metudes miltse, · þēah þe hē mōdċeariġ

A loner oft waits a grace for himself,
Creator's mercy, even if he is sorrowful


becom

first/third-person singular preterite of becuman


trede

first-person singular present indicative

inflection of tredan:
singular present subjunctive


pipere

pīpere (canonical masculine)
pīpere (nominative singular)
pīperas (nominative plural)
pīpere (accusative singular)
pīperas (accusative plural)
pīperes (genitive singular)
pīpera (genitive plural)
pīpere (dative singular)
pīperum (dative plural)

English: piper


cin

1876, "C" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. IV, p. 616

Our English ch (pronounced tch) for original c (as in chin for Old English cin, child for cild) is due probably to Norman influence, but here, as often, it is difficult to differentiate the results of the many disturbing causes which have operated upon our language.
(please add an English translation of this quotation)


ælfadl

ælfādl (canonical feminine)
ælfādl (nominative singular)
ælfādla (nominative plural)
ælfādle (nominative plural)
ælfādle (accusative singular)
ælfādla (accusative plural)
ælfādle (accusative plural)
ælfādle (genitive singular)
ælfādla (genitive plural)
ælfādle (dative singular)
ælfādlum (dative plural)


adl

ādl (canonical feminine)
ādl (nominative singular)
ādla (nominative plural)
ādle (nominative plural)
ādle (accusative singular)
ādla (accusative plural)
ādle (accusative plural)
ādle (genitive singular)
ādla (genitive plural)
ādle (dative singular)
ādlum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: adle, adl, alde, odle
English: adle

From Proto-Germanic *aidlō, *aidlaz (“burning, fever, disease”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn, shine”). Cognate with Middle Low German ādel (“ulcer, wound, sore”).


wawan

wāwan (canonical)
wāwan (infinitive)
wāwenne (infinitive)
wāwe (first-person present singular)
wēow (first-person past singular)
wǣwst (present second-person singular)
wēowe (past second-person singular)
wǣwþ (present singular third-person)
wēow (past singular third-person)
wāwaþ (plural present)
wēowon (past plural)
wāwe (present singular)
wēowe (past singular)
wāwen (plural present)
wēowen (past plural)
wāw (imperative past present singular)
wāwaþ (imperative past plural present)
wāwende (imperative present)
wāwen (imperative past)
ġewāwen (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *wāan, from Proto-Germanic *wēaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wḗh₁ti, from *h₂weh₁-. Cognate with Old Saxon wāian and Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌽 (waian), and more distantly with Old Church Slavonic вѣꙗти (vějati), Ancient Greek ἄημι (áēmi) and Sanskrit वाति (vāti).


sam-

Middle English: sam-

English: sam

From Proto-West Germanic *sām-, a variant of Proto-West Germanic *sāmi-, from Proto-Germanic *sēmi-, from Proto-Indo-European *sēmi-. Cognate with Old Saxon sām-, Old High German sāmi-. Compare English semi-.

(figuratively) partially; incompletely, imperfectly


sam-

From Proto-West Germanic *sam, from Proto-Germanic *samaz (“together”), from Proto-Indo-European *somHós (“same”), Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“one, together”). Compare Old English samen (“together”), Old English same (“manner, similitude”).

der

samheort

union, combination, agreement; together, con-


anga

anga (nominative plural)
anga (nominative singular)
angan (nominative plural)
angan (accusative singular)
angan (accusative plural)
angan (genitive singular)
angena (genitive plural)
angan (dative singular)
angum (dative plural)

gl

perhaps merged with Old English <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">ange</i> (“narrow, tight, anxious, vexed”, adj)

>? Middle English: ange (“pain, trouble, grief”) (perhaps merged with Old English ange (“narrow, tight, anxious, vexed”, adj))

From Proto-West Germanic *angō, from Proto-Germanic *angô.


rocettan

roċettan (canonical)
roċettan (infinitive)
roċettenne (infinitive)
roċette (first-person present singular)
roċette (first-person past singular)
roċetst (present second-person singular)
roċettest (past second-person singular)
roċett (present singular third-person)
roċet (present singular third-person)
roċette (past singular third-person)
roċettaþ (plural present)
roċetton (past plural)
roċette (present singular)
roċette (past singular)
roċetten (plural present)
roċetten (past plural)
roċete (imperative past present singular)
roċettaþ (imperative past plural present)
roċettende (imperative present)
roċeted (imperative past)
ġeroċeted (imperative past)
roċett (imperative past)
ġeroċett (imperative past)
roċet (imperative past)
ġeroċet (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *rukatjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg-.


-od

lufian (“to love”) + -od → lufod (“loved”)

Used to form the past participle of class II weak verbs


benna

nominative/accusative/genitive plural of benn


benne

inflection of benn:
accusative/genitive/dative singular

inflection of benn:
nominative/accusative plural


gled

glēd (canonical feminine)
glēd (nominative singular)
glēde (nominative plural)
glēda (nominative plural)
glēd (accusative singular)
glēde (accusative singular)
glēde (accusative plural)
glēda (accusative plural)
glēde (genitive singular)
glēda (genitive plural)
glēde (dative singular)
glēdum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: glede, gleede
English: glede, glead, gleed
Scots: gleed, gleid

From Proto-Germanic *glōdiz (“incandescence, glowing ember, burning ash”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to shine”). Cognate with Scots gleed (“burning coal, ember”), Saterland Frisian Gloud (“blaze, fire”), Dutch gloed (“glow, blaze”), German Glut (“ember”), Scots glude (“glow from a fire”).

der

Iċ eom līġbysiġ, lāce mid winde, bewunden mid wuldre, wedre ġesomnad, fūs forðweġes, fȳre ġemelted, bearu blōwende, byrnende glēd.

I am busy with fire, sway with wind, wrapped with worship, gathered in good weather, ready to go forward, melted by fire, a blooming grove, a burning ember.

burning or live coal, gleed, ember, fire, flame, spark


flyge

Middle English: fleye


Dunstan

Dunstān (canonical masculine)
Dunstān (nominative singular)
Dunstān (accusative singular)
Dunstānes (genitive singular)
Dunstāne (dative singular)

English: Dunstan


bradan

weak accusative masculine/feminine singular

weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular

weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural


lippa

lippa (nominative singular)
lippan (nominative plural)
lippan (accusative singular)
lippan (accusative plural)
lippan (genitive singular)
lippena (genitive plural)
lippan (dative singular)
lippum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: lippe
English: lip
Scots: lip

heora tungan and lippan


byge

byġe (canonical masculine)
byġe (nominative singular)
byġas (nominative plural)
byġe (accusative singular)
byġas (accusative plural)
byġes (genitive singular)
byġa (genitive plural)
byġe (dative singular)
byġum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *bugī, from Proto-Germanic *bugiz. Cognate with Old High German *bugi (attested in the compound umbibugi) and Old Norse bugr → Icelandic bugur.


masc

masċ (canonical neuter)
masċ (nominative singular)
masċ (nominative plural)
masċ (accusative singular)
masċ (accusative plural)
masċes (genitive singular)
masċa (genitive plural)
masċe (dative singular)
masċum (dative plural)

English: mesh

From Proto-West Germanic *maskā, from Proto-Germanic *maskwǭ (“mask”).


masc

māsċ (canonical neuter)
māsċ (nominative singular)
māsċ (nominative plural)
māsċ (accusative singular)
māsċ (accusative plural)
māsċes (genitive singular)
māsċa (genitive plural)
māsċe (dative singular)
māsċum (dative plural)

English: mash

From Proto-West Germanic *maisk, Proto-Germanic *maiską (“mixture, mash”).


ymbstandan

ymbstandan (infinitive)
ymbstandenne (infinitive)
ymbstande (first-person present singular)
ymbstōd (first-person past singular)
ymbstenst (present second-person singular)
ymbstentst (present second-person singular)
ymbstōde (past second-person singular)
ymbstent (present singular third-person)
ymbstōd (past singular third-person)
ymbstandaþ (plural present)
ymbstōdon (past plural)
ymbstande (present singular)
ymbstōde (past singular)
ymbstanden (plural present)
ymbstōden (past plural)
ymbstand (imperative past present singular)
ymbstandaþ (imperative past plural present)
ymbstandende (imperative present)
ymbstanden (imperative past)


hlæw

hlǣw (canonical masculine)
hlǣw (nominative singular)
hlǣwas (nominative plural)
hlǣw (accusative singular)
hlǣwas (accusative plural)
hlǣwes (genitive singular)
hlǣwa (genitive plural)
hlǣwe (dative singular)
hlǣwum (dative plural)

Middle English: lawe, lowe

English: low, law, -low, -slow

Scots: law

⇒ English: Lewes (placename)

From Proto-West Germanic *hlaiw, from Proto-Germanic *hlaiwą, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱloy-wo-m, from *ḱley- (“shelter, cover”). Cognate with Proto-Norse ᚺᛚᚨᛁᚹᚨ (hlaiwa).


hramsa

hramsa (nominative singular)
hramsan (nominative plural)
hramsan (accusative singular)
hramsan (accusative plural)
hramsan (genitive singular)
hramsena (genitive plural)
hramsan (dative singular)
hramsum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: ramson, ramsoun, rameson, ramesen, rampson, rampsoun

English: ramson, buckrams, rams, ramps (dialectal)

Scots: ramps, ramsh

Allium ursinum
Allium ursinum#Translingual

garlic, ramsons, wild garlic, Allium ursinum


potian

potian (infinitive)
potienne (infinitive)
potiġe (first-person present singular)
potode (first-person past singular)
potast (present second-person singular)
potodest (past second-person singular)
potaþ (present singular third-person)
potode (past singular third-person)
potiaþ (plural present)
potodon (past plural)
potiġe (present singular)
potode (past singular)
potiġen (plural present)
potoden (past plural)
pota (imperative past present singular)
potiaþ (imperative past plural present)
potiende (imperative present)
potod (imperative past)
ġepotod (imperative past)

English: pote

Ultimate origin uncertain; compare Middle Dutch pōten (“stick into ground”) (Dutch poten (“to plant”)), Norwegian pota (“poke”).


mealwe

mealwe (nominative singular)
mealwan (nominative plural)
mealwan (accusative singular)
mealwan (accusative plural)
mealwan (genitive singular)
mealwena (genitive plural)
mealwan (dative singular)
mealwum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: malwe
English: mallow
>? Scots: maw


fifealde

fīfealde (canonical feminine)
fīfealde (nominative singular)
fīfealdan (nominative plural)
fīfealdan (accusative singular)
fīfealdan (accusative plural)
fīfealdan (genitive singular)
fīfealdena (genitive plural)
fīfealdan (dative singular)
fīfealdum (dative plural)


scearseax

sċearseax (canonical neuter)
sċearseax (nominative singular)
sċearseax (nominative plural)
sċearseax (accusative singular)
sċearseax (accusative plural)
sċearseaxes (genitive singular)
sċearseaxa (genitive plural)
sċearseaxe (dative singular)
sċearseaxum (dative plural)

/ˈʃæ͜ɑrˌsæ͜ɑks/

Probably an alteration of sċierseax (literally “shave knife”), replacing the first element with sċēara (“scissors”).


geondferde

first/third-person singular preterite of geondferan


midre

strong genitive/dative singular feminine of midd


gemætte

first/third-person singular preterite of gemætan


þuhte

first/third-person singular preterite of þynċan


beacen

bēacen (canonical neuter)
bēacen (nominative singular)
bēacnu (nominative plural)
bēacen (accusative singular)
bēacnu (accusative plural)
bēacnes (genitive singular)
bēacna (genitive plural)
bēacne (dative singular)
bēacnum (dative plural)


gemætan

ġemǣtan (canonical)
ġemǣtan (infinitive)
ġemǣtenne (infinitive)
ġemǣteþ (present singular third-person)
ġemǣtt (present singular third-person)
ġemǣt (present singular third-person)
ġemǣtte (past singular third-person)
ġemǣte (present singular)
ġemǣtte (past singular)
ġemǣtende (imperative present)
ġemǣted (imperative past)

(transitive, impersonal) to dream; to occur (to one) in a dream ( + dative)


gesawe

second-person singular preterite indicative

inflection of ġesēon:
singular preterite subjunctive


geseon

ġesēon (canonical)
ġesēon (infinitive)
ġesēonne (infinitive)
ġesēo (first-person present singular)
ġeseah (first-person past singular)
ġesiehst (present second-person singular)
ġesāwe (past second-person singular)
ġesiehþ (present singular third-person)
ġeseah (past singular third-person)
ġesēoþ (plural present)
ġesāwon (past plural)
ġesēo (present singular)
ġesāwe (past singular)
ġesēon (plural present)
ġesāwen (past plural)
ġeseoh (imperative past present singular)
ġesēoþ (imperative past plural present)
ġesēonde (imperative present)
ġesewen (imperative past)

Middle English: yseen

From Proto-Germanic *gasehwaną. Equivalent to ġe- + sēon.

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
...þāra þe wit ǣr ne ġesāwon.

c. 992, Ælfric, "Midlent Sunday"
On ōðre wīsan wē sċēawiaþ mētinge and on ōðre wīsan stafas. Ne gǣþ nā māre tō mētinge būtan þæt þū hit ġesēo and herie. Nis nā ġenōg þæt þū stafas sċēawiġe būtan þū hīe ēac rǣde and þæt andġiet understande.

We look at pictures in one way and letters in another. You don't do anything with a painting except see it and praise it. Looking at letters is not enough unless you also read them and understand the meaning.

c. 897, Alfred the Great, translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care
Hēr man mæġ ġīet ġesēon heora swaðu, ac wē him ne cunnon æfter spyrian.

Here you can still see their footprints, but we don't know how to follow them.

c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Purification of St. Mary"
Lytel he wæs ðær gesewen, ac ðeah-hwæðere he wæs swiðe micel and ormæte. Lytel he wæs gesewen, forðan ðe he wolde gefeccan þa lytlan, and gebringan up to his rice.""

Little he there appeared, yet was he, nevertheless, very great and infinite. Little he appeared, because he would fetch the little and bring them up to his kingdom."


Crist

Crist (nominative singular)
Crist (accusative singular)
Cristes (genitive singular)
Criste (dative singular)

Middle English: Crist, Cryst, Criste, Cryste, Kryst, Christ, Crest (in compound)
English: Christ
Scots: Christ
Yola: Cresst

From Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós, “Christ, the Messiah”, literally “the anointed one”), from χρῑ́ω (khrī́ō, “to anoint; to rub, smear”) (from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrey- (“to smear”)) + -τός (-tós, suffix forming adjectives).

der

ᛣᚱᛁᛋᛏᚹᚫᛋᚩᚾᚱᚩᛞᛁᚻᚹᛖᚦᚱᚫᚦᛖᚱᚠᚢᛋᚫᚠᛠᚱᚱᚪᚾᛣᚹᚩᛗᚢᚫᚦᚦᛁᛚᚫᛏᛁᛚᚪᚾᚢᛗ

Christ was on the cross, yet there in haste from afar came noble men unto him.

Krist wæs on rōdi, hweþræ þēr fūsæ fearran kwōmu æþþilæ til ānum.


wille

first-person singular present indicative

inflection of willan:
singular present subjunctive


reordberend

reordberend (nominative singular)
reordberend (nominative plural)
reordberende (nominative plural)
reordberendas (nominative plural)
reordberend (accusative singular)
reordberend (accusative plural)
reordberende (accusative plural)
reordberendas (accusative plural)
reordberendes (genitive singular)
reordberendra (genitive plural)
reordberende (dative singular)
reordberendum (dative plural)


hosa

nominative/accusative/genitive plural of hōs


siden

siden (nominative singular)
sidenna (nominative plural)
sidenne (nominative plural)
sidenne (accusative singular)
sidenna (accusative plural)
sidenne (accusative plural)
sidenne (genitive singular)
sidenna (genitive plural)
sidenne (dative singular)
sidennum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *sidinjō (“magic”), derived from *sīþaną (“to use magic”). The same root led to the Old Norse words seiðr (“magic”) and siða (“to use magic”).


foldan

accusative/genitive/dative singular of folde


beorhtost

superlative degree of beorht (“brightest”)


syllic

syllīċ (canonical)
syllīċ (masculine nominative singular)
syllīċ (feminine nominative singular)
syllīċu (feminine nominative singular)
syllīċo (feminine nominative singular)
syllīċ (neuter nominative singular)
syllīcne (accusative masculine singular)
syllīċe (accusative feminine singular)
syllīċ (accusative neuter singular)
syllīċes (genitive masculine singular)
syllīcre (feminine genitive singular)
syllīċes (genitive neuter singular)
syllīċum (dative masculine singular)
syllīcre (dative feminine singular)
syllīċum (dative neuter singular)
syllīċe (instrumental masculine singular)
syllīcre (feminine instrumental singular)
syllīċe (instrumental neuter singular)
syllīċe (masculine nominative plural)
syllīċa (feminine nominative plural)
syllīċe (feminine nominative plural)
syllīċ (neuter nominative plural)
syllīċu (neuter nominative plural)
syllīċo (neuter nominative plural)
syllīċe (accusative masculine plural)
syllīċa (accusative feminine plural)
syllīċe (accusative feminine plural)
syllīċ (accusative neuter plural)
syllīċu (accusative neuter plural)
syllīċo (accusative neuter plural)
syllīcra (genitive masculine plural)
syllīcra (feminine genitive plural)
syllīcra (genitive neuter plural)
syllīċum (dative masculine plural)
syllīċum (dative feminine plural)
syllīċum (dative neuter plural)
syllīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
syllīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
syllīċum (instrumental neuter plural)
syllīċa (masculine nominative singular)
syllīċe (feminine nominative singular)
syllīċe (neuter nominative singular)
syllīċan (accusative masculine singular)
syllīċan (accusative feminine singular)
syllīċe (accusative neuter singular)
syllīċan (genitive masculine singular)
syllīċan (feminine genitive singular)
syllīċan (genitive neuter singular)
syllīċan (dative masculine singular)
syllīċan (dative feminine singular)
syllīċan (dative neuter singular)
syllīċan (instrumental masculine singular)
syllīċan (feminine instrumental singular)
syllīċan (instrumental neuter singular)
syllīċan (masculine nominative plural)
syllīċan (feminine nominative plural)
syllīċan (neuter nominative plural)
syllīċan (accusative masculine plural)
syllīċan (accusative feminine plural)
syllīċan (accusative neuter plural)
syllīcra (genitive masculine plural)
syllīċena (genitive masculine plural)
syllīcra (feminine genitive plural)
syllīċena (feminine genitive plural)
syllīcra (genitive neuter plural)
syllīċena (genitive neuter plural)
syllīċum (dative masculine plural)
syllīċum (dative feminine plural)
syllīċum (dative neuter plural)
syllīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
syllīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
syllīċum (instrumental neuter plural)


geseah

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of ġesēon


sellic

sellīċ (canonical)
sellīċ (masculine nominative singular)
sellīċ (feminine nominative singular)
sellīċu (feminine nominative singular)
sellīċo (feminine nominative singular)
sellīċ (neuter nominative singular)
sellīcne (accusative masculine singular)
sellīċe (accusative feminine singular)
sellīċ (accusative neuter singular)
sellīċes (genitive masculine singular)
sellīcre (feminine genitive singular)
sellīċes (genitive neuter singular)
sellīċum (dative masculine singular)
sellīcre (dative feminine singular)
sellīċum (dative neuter singular)
sellīċe (instrumental masculine singular)
sellīcre (feminine instrumental singular)
sellīċe (instrumental neuter singular)
sellīċe (masculine nominative plural)
sellīċa (feminine nominative plural)
sellīċe (feminine nominative plural)
sellīċ (neuter nominative plural)
sellīċu (neuter nominative plural)
sellīċo (neuter nominative plural)
sellīċe (accusative masculine plural)
sellīċa (accusative feminine plural)
sellīċe (accusative feminine plural)
sellīċ (accusative neuter plural)
sellīċu (accusative neuter plural)
sellīċo (accusative neuter plural)
sellīcra (genitive masculine plural)
sellīcra (feminine genitive plural)
sellīcra (genitive neuter plural)
sellīċum (dative masculine plural)
sellīċum (dative feminine plural)
sellīċum (dative neuter plural)
sellīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
sellīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
sellīċum (instrumental neuter plural)
sellīċa (masculine nominative singular)
sellīċe (feminine nominative singular)
sellīċe (neuter nominative singular)
sellīċan (accusative masculine singular)
sellīċan (accusative feminine singular)
sellīċe (accusative neuter singular)
sellīċan (genitive masculine singular)
sellīċan (feminine genitive singular)
sellīċan (genitive neuter singular)
sellīċan (dative masculine singular)
sellīċan (dative feminine singular)
sellīċan (dative neuter singular)
sellīċan (instrumental masculine singular)
sellīċan (feminine instrumental singular)
sellīċan (instrumental neuter singular)
sellīċan (masculine nominative plural)
sellīċan (feminine nominative plural)
sellīċan (neuter nominative plural)
sellīċan (accusative masculine plural)
sellīċan (accusative feminine plural)
sellīċan (accusative neuter plural)
sellīcra (genitive masculine plural)
sellīċena (genitive masculine plural)
sellīcra (feminine genitive plural)
sellīċena (feminine genitive plural)
sellīcra (genitive neuter plural)
sellīċena (genitive neuter plural)
sellīċum (dative masculine plural)
sellīċum (dative feminine plural)
sellīċum (dative neuter plural)
sellīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
sellīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
sellīċum (instrumental neuter plural)

desc

Middle English: selly, sellich, sillich, sullich, seollich

English: selly

Scots: selly, silly

From Proto-Germanic *seldalīkaz, equivalent to seld + -līċ. Cognate with Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (sildaleiks).

strange, fantastic, marvellous, extraordinary


aheawan

āhēawan (canonical)
ahēawan (infinitive)
ahēawenne (infinitive)
ahēawe (first-person present singular)
ahēow (first-person past singular)
ahīewst (present second-person singular)
ahēowe (past second-person singular)
ahīewþ (present singular third-person)
ahēow (past singular third-person)
ahēawaþ (plural present)
ahēowon (past plural)
ahēawe (present singular)
ahēowe (past singular)
ahēawen (plural present)
ahēowen (past plural)
ahēaw (imperative past present singular)
ahēawaþ (imperative past plural present)
ahēawende (imperative present)
ahēawen (imperative past)
ġeahēawen (imperative past)

/ɑːˈxæ͜ɑː.wɑn/

[ɑːˈhæ͜ɑː.wɑn]


wreon

wrēon (canonical)
wrēon (infinitive)
wrēonne (infinitive)
wrēo (first-person present singular)
wrāh (first-person past singular)
wrēah (first-person past singular)
wrīehst (present second-person singular)
wrige (past second-person singular)
wruge (past second-person singular)
wrīehþ (present singular third-person)
wrāh (past singular third-person)
wrēah (past singular third-person)
wrēoþ (plural present)
wrigon (past plural)
wrugon (past plural)
wrēo (present singular)
wrige (past singular)
wruge (past singular)
wrēon (plural present)
wrigen (past plural)
wrugen (past plural)
wrēoh (imperative past present singular)
wrēoþ (imperative past plural present)
wrēonde (imperative present)
wriġen (imperative past)
ġewriġen (imperative past)
wrogen (imperative past)
ġewrogen (imperative past)

Middle English: wrihen, wreon, wrien, wryen

English: wry

From Proto-West Germanic *wrīan, *wrīhan.

(transitive) to cover (up), put a cover over

(intransitive) to cover, act as covering for


Ċ

palatalization
w:Old English palatalization

A modified version of C sometimes used in modern texts, representing an original /k/ that underwent palatalization.


begeotan

beġēotan (canonical)
beġēotan (infinitive)
beġēotenne (infinitive)
beġēote (first-person present singular)
beġēat (first-person past singular)
beġīetst (present second-person singular)
begute (past second-person singular)
beġīett (present singular third-person)
beġīet (present singular third-person)
beġēat (past singular third-person)
beġēotaþ (plural present)
beguton (past plural)
beġēote (present singular)
begute (past singular)
beġēoten (plural present)
beguten (past plural)
beġēot (imperative past present singular)
beġēotaþ (imperative past plural present)
beġēotende (imperative present)
begoten (imperative past)

Middle English: biȝeten, biyeten

From be- + ġēotan. Cognate with Old High German bigiozan (German begießen). Compare Old Saxon bigiotan (Dutch begieten).

to anoint, besprinkle, drench, cover with, bestrew with


Middle English: ~

c. 975–1025, Beowulf (Cotton MS Vitellius A XV), published 4th quarter 10th century–2nd half 16th century, page 132r, lines 4–6:

(translation from “A Translation of the Anglo-Saxon Poem of Beowulf With a Copious Glossary Preface and Philological Notes” by John M. Kemble, 1837, London: William Pickering, “Beowulf.”, page 1)

oft scyld scefing sceaþen[a] þreatum monegū mægþum meodo setla of teah egsode eorl syððan ærest wearð fea sceaft funden

Written on a letter, usually a vowel, in place of an omitted n or m.


bleo

blēo (canonical neuter)
blēo (nominative singular)
blēo (nominative plural)
blēo (accusative singular)
blēo (accusative plural)
blēowes (genitive singular)
blēos (genitive singular)
blēowa (genitive plural)
blēowe (dative singular)
blēo (dative singular)
blēom (dative plural)

Middle English: bleo, ble, blee

Scots: ble, blee, blie

English: blee, bly

Ne meahte nān mann seċġan hwelċes blēos hē sīe.


bleo

From Proto-West Germanic *blāu, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.


dorste

first/third-person singular past indicative of durran


mihte

first/third-person singular preterite of magan


mihte

inflection of miht:
accusative/genitive/dative singular

inflection of miht:
nominative/accusative plural


drefan

drēfan (canonical)
drēfan (infinitive)
drēfenne (infinitive)
drēfe (first-person present singular)
drēfde (first-person past singular)
drēfest (present second-person singular)
drēfst (present second-person singular)
drēfdest (past second-person singular)
drēfeþ (present singular third-person)
drēfþ (present singular third-person)
drēfde (past singular third-person)
drēfaþ (plural present)
drēfdon (past plural)
drēfe (present singular)
drēfde (past singular)
drēfen (plural present)
drēfden (past plural)
drēf (imperative past present singular)
drēfaþ (imperative past plural present)
drēfende (imperative present)
drēfed (imperative past)
ġedrēfed (imperative past)

Middle English: dreven

English: dreve

From Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną (“to disturb”). Cognate with Old Saxon drōƀjan, Dutch droeven, Old High German truoban (German trüben), Gothic 𐌳𐍂𐍉𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 (drōbjan).


astyrian

āstyrian (canonical)
āstyrian (infinitive)
āstyrienne (infinitive)
āstyrie (first-person present singular)
āstyrede (first-person past singular)
āstyrest (present second-person singular)
āstyredest (past second-person singular)
āstyreþ (present singular third-person)
āstyrede (past singular third-person)
āstyriaþ (plural present)
āstyredon (past plural)
āstyrie (present singular)
āstyrede (past singular)
āstyrien (plural present)
āstyreden (past plural)
āstyre (imperative past present singular)
āstyriaþ (imperative past plural present)
āstyriende (imperative present)
āstyred (imperative past)

English: astir


efstan

efstan (infinitive)
efstenne (infinitive)
efste (first-person present singular)
efste (first-person past singular)
efstest (present second-person singular)
efst (present second-person singular)
efstest (past second-person singular)
efsteþ (present singular third-person)
efst (present singular third-person)
efste (past singular third-person)
efstaþ (plural present)
efston (past plural)
efste (present singular)
efste (past singular)
efsten (plural present)
efsten (past plural)
efst (imperative past present singular)
efstaþ (imperative past plural present)
efstende (imperative present)
efsted (imperative past)
ġeefsted (imperative past)


bestieman

bestīeman (canonical)
bestīeman (infinitive)
bestīemenne (infinitive)
bestīeme (first-person present singular)
bestīemde (first-person past singular)
bestīemest (present second-person singular)
bestīemst (present second-person singular)
bestīemdest (past second-person singular)
bestīemeþ (present singular third-person)
bestīemþ (present singular third-person)
bestīemde (past singular third-person)
bestīemaþ (plural present)
bestīemdon (past plural)
bestīeme (present singular)
bestīemde (past singular)
bestīemen (plural present)
bestīemden (past plural)
bestīem (imperative past present singular)
bestīemaþ (imperative past plural present)
bestīemende (imperative present)
bestīemed (imperative past)


stieman

stīeman (canonical)
stīeman (infinitive)
stīemenne (infinitive)
stīeme (first-person present singular)
stīemde (first-person past singular)
stīemest (present second-person singular)
stīemst (present second-person singular)
stīemdest (past second-person singular)
stīemeþ (present singular third-person)
stīemþ (present singular third-person)
stīemde (past singular third-person)
stīemaþ (plural present)
stīemdon (past plural)
stīeme (present singular)
stīemde (past singular)
stīemen (plural present)
stīemden (past plural)
stīem (imperative past present singular)
stīemaþ (imperative past plural present)
stīemende (imperative present)
stīemed (imperative past)
ġestīemed (imperative past)

English: steam

From Proto-Germanic *staumijaną, from *staum- (“steam”).


gesihþ

ġesihþ (canonical feminine)
ġesihþ (nominative singular)
ġesihþa (nominative plural)
ġesihþe (nominative plural)
ġesihþe (accusative singular)
ġesihþa (accusative plural)
ġesihþe (accusative plural)
ġesihþe (genitive singular)
ġesihþa (genitive plural)
ġesihþe (dative singular)
ġesihþum (dative plural)

Middle English: i-sight


lysan

lȳsan (canonical)
lȳsan (infinitive)
lȳsenne (infinitive)
lȳse (first-person present singular)
lȳsde (first-person past singular)
lȳsest (present second-person singular)
lȳst (present second-person singular)
lȳsdest (past second-person singular)
lȳseþ (present singular third-person)
lȳst (present singular third-person)
lȳsde (past singular third-person)
lȳsaþ (plural present)
lȳsdon (past plural)
lȳse (present singular)
lȳsde (past singular)
lȳsen (plural present)
lȳsden (past plural)
lȳs (imperative past present singular)
lȳsaþ (imperative past plural present)
lȳsende (imperative present)
lȳsed (imperative past)
ġelȳsed (imperative past)


sellicre

strong genitive/dative feminine singular of selliċ


eaxlegespann

eaxleġespann (canonical neuter)
eaxleġespann (nominative singular)
eaxleġespann (nominative plural)
eaxleġespann (accusative singular)
eaxleġespann (accusative plural)
eaxleġespannes (genitive singular)
eaxleġespanna (genitive plural)
eaxleġespanne (dative singular)
eaxleġespannum (dative plural)


sigebeam

siġebēam (canonical masculine)
siġebēam (nominative singular)
siġebēamas (nominative plural)
siġebēam (accusative singular)
siġebēamas (accusative plural)
siġebēames (genitive singular)
siġebēama (genitive plural)
siġebēame (dative singular)
siġebēamum (dative plural)

(poetic) tree of victory, Christian cross


lec

lēċ (canonical masculine)
lēċ (nominative singular)
lēċas (nominative plural)
lēċ (accusative singular)
lēċas (accusative plural)
lēċes (genitive singular)
lēċa (genitive plural)
lēċe (dative singular)
lēċum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *lōki, from Proto-Germanic *lōkiz, *lōkijaz (“a look, view”), from Proto-Indo-European *leǵ- (“to look, see”). Cognate with Old English lōcian (“to look, see”), Old Saxon lōcōn (“to see”), Dutch leuk, geleuk (used in reference to dikes, “a look, survey"; in general, "good-looking”). More at look.


lec

lec (masculine nominative singular)
lecu (feminine nominative singular)
leco (feminine nominative singular)
lec (neuter nominative singular)
lecne (accusative masculine singular)
lece (accusative feminine singular)
lec (accusative neuter singular)
leces (genitive masculine singular)
lecre (feminine genitive singular)
leces (genitive neuter singular)
lecum (dative masculine singular)
lecre (dative feminine singular)
lecum (dative neuter singular)
lece (instrumental masculine singular)
lecre (feminine instrumental singular)
lece (instrumental neuter singular)
lece (masculine nominative plural)
leca (feminine nominative plural)
lece (feminine nominative plural)
lecu (neuter nominative plural)
leco (neuter nominative plural)
lece (accusative masculine plural)
leca (accusative feminine plural)
lece (accusative feminine plural)
lecu (accusative neuter plural)
leco (accusative neuter plural)
lecra (genitive masculine plural)
lecra (feminine genitive plural)
lecra (genitive neuter plural)
lecum (dative masculine plural)
lecum (dative feminine plural)
lecum (dative neuter plural)
lecum (instrumental masculine plural)
lecum (feminine instrumental plural)
lecum (instrumental neuter plural)
leca (masculine nominative singular)
lece (feminine nominative singular)
lece (neuter nominative singular)
lecan (accusative masculine singular)
lecan (accusative feminine singular)
lece (accusative neuter singular)
lecan (genitive masculine singular)
lecan (feminine genitive singular)
lecan (genitive neuter singular)
lecan (dative masculine singular)
lecan (dative feminine singular)
lecan (dative neuter singular)
lecan (instrumental masculine singular)
lecan (feminine instrumental singular)
lecan (instrumental neuter singular)
lecan (masculine nominative plural)
lecan (feminine nominative plural)
lecan (neuter nominative plural)
lecan (accusative masculine plural)
lecan (accusative feminine plural)
lecan (accusative neuter plural)
lecra (genitive masculine plural)
lecena (genitive masculine plural)
lecra (feminine genitive plural)
lecena (feminine genitive plural)
lecra (genitive neuter plural)
lecena (genitive neuter plural)
lecum (dative masculine plural)
lecum (dative feminine plural)
lecum (dative neuter plural)
lecum (instrumental masculine plural)
lecum (feminine instrumental plural)
lecum (instrumental neuter plural)

Unknown. Compare Middle High German lecker (“tasty”), Old English liccian (“to lick”).


siwian

siwian (infinitive)
siwienne (infinitive)
siwiġe (first-person present singular)
siwode (first-person past singular)
siwast (present second-person singular)
siwodest (past second-person singular)
siwaþ (present singular third-person)
siwode (past singular third-person)
siwiaþ (plural present)
siwodon (past plural)
siwiġe (present singular)
siwode (past singular)
siwiġen (plural present)
siwoden (past plural)
siwa (imperative past present singular)
siwiaþ (imperative past plural present)
siwiende (imperative present)
siwod (imperative past)
ġesiwod (imperative past)

Middle English: sewen, seowen, sowen

English: sew
→ Akolet: sewim

Scots: sew

From Proto-Germanic *siwjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *sīw-. Cognate with Old Frisian sīa, Old High German siuwen, Old Norse sýja (Danish sy, Swedish sy), Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 (siujan); and with Latin suō, Ancient Greek ὑμήν (humḗn).


sæp

sæp (nominative singular)
sapu (nominative plural)
sæp (accusative singular)
sapu (accusative plural)
sæpes (genitive singular)
sapa (genitive plural)
sæpe (dative singular)
sapum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: sap, saape, saappe, sape, sapp, sappe, zep, sæp, sæpp (Early Middle English)
English: sap
Scots: sap, saup

From Proto-West Germanic *sap. Cognate with Middle Dutch sap (Dutch sap), Old High German saf (German Saft).


alies

/ˈɑːˌli͜yːs/


winstre

winstre (masculine nominative singular)
winstru (feminine nominative singular)
winstro (feminine nominative singular)
winstre (neuter nominative singular)
winsterne (accusative masculine singular)
winstre (accusative feminine singular)
winstre (accusative neuter singular)
winstres (genitive masculine singular)
winstre (feminine genitive singular)
winstres (genitive neuter singular)
winstrum (dative masculine singular)
winstre (dative feminine singular)
winstrum (dative neuter singular)
winstre (instrumental masculine singular)
winstre (feminine instrumental singular)
winstre (instrumental neuter singular)
winstre (masculine nominative plural)
winstra (feminine nominative plural)
winstre (feminine nominative plural)
winstru (neuter nominative plural)
winstro (neuter nominative plural)
winstre (accusative masculine plural)
winstra (accusative feminine plural)
winstre (accusative feminine plural)
winstru (accusative neuter plural)
winstro (accusative neuter plural)
winstra (genitive masculine plural)
winstra (feminine genitive plural)
winstra (genitive neuter plural)
winstrum (dative masculine plural)
winstrum (dative feminine plural)
winstrum (dative neuter plural)
winstrum (instrumental masculine plural)
winstrum (feminine instrumental plural)
winstrum (instrumental neuter plural)
winstra (masculine nominative singular)
winstre (feminine nominative singular)
winstre (neuter nominative singular)
winstran (accusative masculine singular)
winstran (accusative feminine singular)
winstre (accusative neuter singular)
winstran (genitive masculine singular)
winstran (feminine genitive singular)
winstran (genitive neuter singular)
winstran (dative masculine singular)
winstran (dative feminine singular)
winstran (dative neuter singular)
winstran (instrumental masculine singular)
winstran (feminine instrumental singular)
winstran (instrumental neuter singular)
winstran (masculine nominative plural)
winstran (feminine nominative plural)
winstran (neuter nominative plural)
winstran (accusative masculine plural)
winstran (accusative feminine plural)
winstran (accusative neuter plural)
winstra (genitive masculine plural)
winstrena (genitive masculine plural)
winstra (feminine genitive plural)
winstrena (feminine genitive plural)
winstra (genitive neuter plural)
winstrena (genitive neuter plural)
winstrum (dative masculine plural)
winstrum (dative feminine plural)
winstrum (dative neuter plural)
winstrum (instrumental masculine plural)
winstrum (feminine instrumental plural)
winstrum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *winistraz. Akin to Old Norse vinstri (Danish venstre, Norwegian venstre, and Swedish vänster), Old High German winistar.


Osmund

From ōs (“god, deity”) + mund (“protector, protection”).


pliht

pliht (nominative singular)
plihtas (nominative plural)
pliht (accusative singular)
plihtas (accusative plural)
plihtes (genitive singular)
plihta (genitive plural)
plihte (dative singular)
plihtum (dative plural)

Middle English: pliht, plyght

Scots: plicht

English: plight

From Proto-West Germanic *pligiþu (“danger”). Cognate with Old Frisian plicht (“danger”), Old High German pfligida (“danger”).


plihtan

plihtan (infinitive)
plihtenne (infinitive)
plihte (first-person present singular)
plihte (first-person past singular)
plihtest (present second-person singular)
plihst (present second-person singular)
plihtst (present second-person singular)
plihtest (past second-person singular)
plihteþ (present singular third-person)
pliht (present singular third-person)
plihte (past singular third-person)
plihtaþ (plural present)
plihton (past plural)
plihte (present singular)
plihte (past singular)
plihten (plural present)
plihten (past plural)
pliht (imperative past present singular)
plihtaþ (imperative past plural present)
plihtende (imperative present)
plihted (imperative past)
ġeplihted (imperative past)

Equivalent to pliht + -an. Compare Old Frisian plichta, Middle Low German plichten, Middle High German phlihten.


pleon

plēon (canonical)
plēon (infinitive)
plēonne (infinitive)
plēo (first-person present singular)
pleah (first-person past singular)
pliehst (present second-person singular)
plǣge (past second-person singular)
pliehþ (present singular third-person)
pleah (past singular third-person)
plēoþ (plural present)
plǣgon (past plural)
plēo (present singular)
plǣge (past singular)
plēon (plural present)
plǣgen (past plural)
pleoh (imperative past present singular)
plēoþ (imperative past plural present)
plēonde (imperative present)
pleġen (imperative past)
ġepleġen (imperative past)

Presumably from Proto-West Germanic *plehan, but ultimate origin unknown. The OED comments "perhaps ult. borrowed from a non-Germanic (substrate) language, although this would be unusual for a strong verb."


prætt

prætt (nominative singular)
prattas (nominative plural)
prætt (accusative singular)
prattas (accusative plural)
prættes (genitive singular)
pratta (genitive plural)
prætte (dative singular)
prattum (dative plural)

Middle English: prat

Scots: prat

English: prat; possibly Pratt

From Proto-Germanic *prattuz (“boastful talk; deceit, cunning, trick”). Cognate with Middle Dutch perte (“trick, stratagem”), Old West Norse prettr (Norwegian prette (“trick”)).


tredan

tredan (infinitive)
tredenne (infinitive)
trede (first-person present singular)
træd (first-person past singular)
tritst (present second-person singular)
trǣde (past second-person singular)
tritt (present singular third-person)
trit (present singular third-person)
træd (past singular third-person)
tredaþ (plural present)
trǣdon (past plural)
trede (present singular)
trǣde (past singular)
treden (plural present)
trǣden (past plural)
tred (imperative past present singular)
tredaþ (imperative past plural present)
tredende (imperative present)
treden (imperative past)
ġetreden (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: treden, trede, treedyn, treede, treeden, tradde
English: tread
Scots: trad, tred
Yola: trad

From Proto-West Germanic *tredan, from Proto-Germanic *trudaną.

"Gospel of Saint Luke", chapter 10, verse 19

And now I gave you power to tread over adders and snakes and over each fiends' force. And no thing harms you.

And nū ic sealde ēow ānweald tō tredenne ofer nǣddran. And snacan and ofer ǣlc fēondes mæġen. And nān þing ēow ne derað...


Sodoma

Sodoma (nominative singular)
Sodoman (accusative singular)
Sodoman (genitive singular)
Sodoman (dative singular)

From Ancient Greek Σόδομα (Sódoma), from the Biblical Hebrew סְדֹם (s'dóm).

Sodom (ancient Biblical city in Canaan, destroyed due to its sinfulness)


trog

trog (nominative singular)
trogas (nominative plural)
trog (accusative singular)
trogas (accusative plural)
troges (genitive singular)
troga (genitive plural)
troge (dative singular)
trogum (dative plural)

Middle English: trogh

English: trough

Scots: troch, trouch

→ Irish: trach

From Proto-West Germanic *trog, from Proto-Germanic *trugaz. Related to Dutch trog, German Trog, Icelandic trog.

Þā swīn ǣton of þām troge.


to niht

Middle English: tonight

English: to-night, tonight

late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Seven Sleepers"
...and nu to-niht ic seah mid minum eagum þæt se ylca decius into Ephesa byrig ferde...

..and now last night I saw with mine eyes that the same Decius went into Ephseus...'


nosa

inflection of nosu:
accusative/genitive/dative singular

inflection of nosu:
nominative/accusative plural


deades

strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of dēad


faga

strong nominative/accusative feminine plural

inflection of fāh:
weak nominative masculine singular


liget

līġet (canonical neuter)
līġet (nominative singular)
līġet (nominative plural)
līġet (accusative singular)
līġet (accusative plural)
līġetes (genitive singular)
līġeta (genitive plural)
līġete (dative singular)
līġetum (dative plural)
līġet (nominative singular)
līġetas (nominative plural)
līġet (accusative singular)
līġetas (accusative plural)
līġetes (genitive singular)
līġeta (genitive plural)
līġete (dative singular)
līġetum (dative plural)


cyme

cyme (nominative singular)
cymas (nominative plural)
cyme (accusative singular)
cymas (accusative plural)
cymes (genitive singular)
cyma (genitive plural)
cyme (dative singular)
cymum (dative plural)

Middle English: come, cume, coom, coome, kime, keome (Early Middle English)
English: come (obsolete)
Scots: come

From Proto-West Germanic *kumi, from Proto-Germanic *kumiz (“arrival”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to go, come”). Akin to Old Frisian keme, Old Saxon kumi, Old High German cumi (“arrival”), Gothic 𐌵𐌿𐌼𐍃 (qums), Old English cuman (“to come”). More at come.

der

late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
...ymb fēower ⁊ fēowertiġ wintra Ongolcynnes cȳmes in Breotone

...about forty-four years after the arrival of the Angles in Britain.