cræt

cratu (nominative plural)
cræt (nominative singular)
cratu (nominative plural)
cræt (accusative singular)
cratu (accusative plural)
crætes (genitive singular)
crata (genitive plural)
cræte (dative singular)
cratum (dative plural)

merged with Old Norse <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">kartr</i>

Middle English: cart, kert, cheart (merged with Old Norse kartr)

English: cart

Scots: kart, kairt, keart, kert

desc

>? Middle English: crete (“crib, cradle”) (< Old English *cret ?)

From Proto-West Germanic *kratt (“basket, crate”), from Proto-Germanic *kradô (“(wicker) basket”).


þuf

þūf (canonical masculine)
þūfas (nominative plural)
þūf (nominative singular)
þūfas (nominative plural)
þūf (accusative singular)
þūfas (accusative plural)
þūfes (genitive singular)
þūfa (genitive plural)
þūfe (dative singular)
þūfum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *þūb, from Proto-Germanic *þūbaz. Related to Proto-Germanic *þūbǭ (“hillock”).

a type of standard or banner, bearing tufts or feathers


þyfel

þȳfel (canonical masculine)
þȳfelas (nominative plural)
þȳfel (nominative singular)
þȳfelas (nominative plural)
þȳfel (accusative singular)
þȳfelas (accusative plural)
þȳfeles (genitive singular)
þȳfela (genitive plural)
þȳfele (dative singular)
þȳfelum (dative plural)

Middle English: *thevel, theve

⇒ Middle English: þefþorne

⇒ Middle English: thaveley

From Proto-West Germanic *þūbil, equivalent to þūf + -el.


þuft

þūft (canonical masculine)
þūftas (nominative plural)
þūft (nominative singular)
þūftas (nominative plural)
þūft (accusative singular)
þūftas (accusative plural)
þūftes (genitive singular)
þūfta (genitive plural)
þūfte (dative singular)
þūftum (dative plural)

Possibly from earlier *þūfþ, *þūfuþ, derived from þūfian (“to become bushy”) + -uþ.


þufian

þūfian (canonical)
þūfian (infinitive)
þūfienne (infinitive)
þūfiġe (first-person present singular)
þūfode (first-person past singular)
þūfast (present second-person singular)
þūfodest (past second-person singular)
þūfaþ (present singular third-person)
þūfode (past singular third-person)
þūfiaþ (plural present)
þūfodon (past plural)
þūfiġe (present singular)
þūfode (past singular)
þūfiġen (plural present)
þūfoden (past plural)
þūfa (imperative past present singular)
þūfiaþ (imperative past plural present)
þūfiende (imperative present)
þūfod (imperative past)
ġeþūfod (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *þūbōn (“to grow lush”).


fiþelestre

head

fiþelestre f (nominative plural fiþelestran)

fiþelestran (nominative plural)
fiþelestre (nominative singular)
fiþelestran (nominative plural)
fiþelestran (accusative singular)
fiþelestran (accusative plural)
fiþelestran (genitive singular)
fiþelestrena (genitive plural)
fiþelestran (dative singular)
fiþelestrum (dative plural)


geþuf

ġeþūf (canonical)
ġeþūf (masculine nominative singular)
ġeþūf (feminine nominative singular)
ġeþūf (neuter nominative singular)
ġeþūfne (accusative masculine singular)
ġeþūfe (accusative feminine singular)
ġeþūf (accusative neuter singular)
ġeþūfes (genitive masculine singular)
ġeþūfre (feminine genitive singular)
ġeþūfes (genitive neuter singular)
ġeþūfum (dative masculine singular)
ġeþūfre (dative feminine singular)
ġeþūfum (dative neuter singular)
ġeþūfe (instrumental masculine singular)
ġeþūfre (feminine instrumental singular)
ġeþūfe (instrumental neuter singular)
ġeþūfe (masculine nominative plural)
ġeþūfa (feminine nominative plural)
ġeþūfe (feminine nominative plural)
ġeþūf (neuter nominative plural)
ġeþūfe (accusative masculine plural)
ġeþūfa (accusative feminine plural)
ġeþūfe (accusative feminine plural)
ġeþūf (accusative neuter plural)
ġeþūfra (genitive masculine plural)
ġeþūfra (feminine genitive plural)
ġeþūfra (genitive neuter plural)
ġeþūfum (dative masculine plural)
ġeþūfum (dative feminine plural)
ġeþūfum (dative neuter plural)
ġeþūfum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġeþūfum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġeþūfum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġeþūfa (masculine nominative singular)
ġeþūfe (feminine nominative singular)
ġeþūfe (neuter nominative singular)
ġeþūfan (accusative masculine singular)
ġeþūfan (accusative feminine singular)
ġeþūfe (accusative neuter singular)
ġeþūfan (genitive masculine singular)
ġeþūfan (feminine genitive singular)
ġeþūfan (genitive neuter singular)
ġeþūfan (dative masculine singular)
ġeþūfan (dative feminine singular)
ġeþūfan (dative neuter singular)
ġeþūfan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġeþūfan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġeþūfan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġeþūfan (masculine nominative plural)
ġeþūfan (feminine nominative plural)
ġeþūfan (neuter nominative plural)
ġeþūfan (accusative masculine plural)
ġeþūfan (accusative feminine plural)
ġeþūfan (accusative neuter plural)
ġeþūfra (genitive masculine plural)
ġeþūfena (genitive masculine plural)
ġeþūfra (feminine genitive plural)
ġeþūfena (feminine genitive plural)
ġeþūfra (genitive neuter plural)
ġeþūfena (genitive neuter plural)
ġeþūfum (dative masculine plural)
ġeþūfum (dative feminine plural)
ġeþūfum (dative neuter plural)
ġeþūfum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġeþūfum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġeþūfum (instrumental neuter plural)

From ġe- + *þūf (“lush, thriving”), from Proto-West Germanic *þūb (“lush”), from Proto-Germanic *þūbaz (“flourishing, thriving”).

der

(of leaves) growing thickly together, dense, bushy


modes hiwung

mōdes hīwung (canonical feminine)
mōdes hīwung (nominative singular)
mōdes hīwunga (nominative plural)
mōdes hīwunge (nominative plural)
mōdes hīwunge (accusative singular)
mōdes hīwunga (accusative plural)
mōdes hīwunge (accusative plural)
mōdes hīwunge (genitive singular)
mōdes hīwunga (genitive plural)
mōdes hīwunge (dative singular)
mōdes hīwungum (dative plural)

From mōd (“mind”) + hīwung (“shaping, illusion”).

compound

c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Greater Litany"
Sē wīsdōm is hālig and hine sylfne ætbrēt fram mōdes hīwunge and myndlēasum geðōhtum.

Wisdom is holy and removes itself from imagination and mindless thoughts.


flegel

fleġel (canonical masculine)
fleġel (nominative singular)
fleġelas (nominative plural)
fleġel (accusative singular)
fleġelas (accusative plural)
fleġeles (genitive singular)
fleġela (genitive plural)
fleġele (dative singular)
fleġelum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: fleyl, flaell, flayl, flayle, flayll, fleel, fleȝȝl, fleil, fleyle
English: flail (dialectal frail)
Scots: flail
Yola: vleal


flacorian

flacorian (infinitive)
flacorienne (infinitive)
flacoriġe (first-person present singular)
flacorode (first-person past singular)
flacorast (present second-person singular)
flacorodest (past second-person singular)
flacoraþ (present singular third-person)
flacorode (past singular third-person)
flacoriaþ (plural present)
flacorodon (past plural)
flacoriġe (present singular)
flacorode (past singular)
flacoriġen (plural present)
flacoroden (past plural)
flacora (imperative past present singular)
flacoriaþ (imperative past plural present)
flacoriende (imperative present)
flacorod (imperative past)
ġeflacorod (imperative past)

Middle English: flakeren

English: flacker

Scots: flecker

From Proto-West Germanic *flakurōn, from Proto-Germanic *flakurōną.


mæssepreost

mæsseprēost (nominative singular)
mæsseprēostas (nominative plural)
mæsseprēost (accusative singular)
mæsseprēostas (accusative plural)
mæsseprēostes (genitive singular)
mæsseprēosta (genitive plural)
mæsseprēoste (dative singular)
mæsseprēostum (dative plural)

c. 994, Ælfric, "Letter to Wulfsige"
Presbyter is mæsseprēost oþþe ealdwita. Nā þæt ǣlċ eald sīe, ac þæt hē eald sīe on wīsdōme.

A presbyter is a priest or an elder. Not that they're all old, but they're old in wisdom.

Ic Beda Cristes þēow and mæssepreost sende gretan Fone leofastan cyning Ceolwulf

1890 [c. 731], Saint Bede (the Venerable), The Old English Version of Bede's Ecclesiastical History of the English People, page 2:

I, Bede, servant of Christ and priest, send greeting to the well beloved king Ceolwulf


giefe

inflection of ġiefu:
nominative/accusative plural

inflection of ġiefu:
accusative/genitive/dative singular


Waldere

a male given name, equivalent to English Walter


Hereweald

English: Harold

Compound of here + weald, from Proto-Germanic *Harjawaldaz, from *harjaz (“army”) + *waldaz (“ruler, authority”). Cognate to Old Norse Haraldr.


hiehst

hīehst (canonical)
hēah (positive)
hīehst (masculine nominative singular)
hīehst (feminine nominative singular)
hīehst (neuter nominative singular)
hīehstne (accusative masculine singular)
hīehste (accusative feminine singular)
hīehst (accusative neuter singular)
hīehstes (genitive masculine singular)
hīehstre (feminine genitive singular)
hīehstes (genitive neuter singular)
hīehstum (dative masculine singular)
hīehstre (dative feminine singular)
hīehstum (dative neuter singular)
hīehste (instrumental masculine singular)
hīehstre (feminine instrumental singular)
hīehste (instrumental neuter singular)
hīehste (masculine nominative plural)
hīehsta (feminine nominative plural)
hīehste (feminine nominative plural)
hīehst (neuter nominative plural)
hīehste (accusative masculine plural)
hīehsta (accusative feminine plural)
hīehste (accusative feminine plural)
hīehst (accusative neuter plural)
hīehstra (genitive masculine plural)
hīehstra (feminine genitive plural)
hīehstra (genitive neuter plural)
hīehstum (dative masculine plural)
hīehstum (dative feminine plural)
hīehstum (dative neuter plural)
hīehstum (instrumental masculine plural)
hīehstum (feminine instrumental plural)
hīehstum (instrumental neuter plural)
hīehsta (masculine nominative singular)
hīehste (feminine nominative singular)
hīehste (neuter nominative singular)
hīehstan (accusative masculine singular)
hīehstan (accusative feminine singular)
hīehste (accusative neuter singular)
hīehstan (genitive masculine singular)
hīehstan (feminine genitive singular)
hīehstan (genitive neuter singular)
hīehstan (dative masculine singular)
hīehstan (dative feminine singular)
hīehstan (dative neuter singular)
hīehstan (instrumental masculine singular)
hīehstan (feminine instrumental singular)
hīehstan (instrumental neuter singular)
hīehstan (masculine nominative plural)
hīehstan (feminine nominative plural)
hīehstan (neuter nominative plural)
hīehstan (accusative masculine plural)
hīehstan (accusative feminine plural)
hīehstan (accusative neuter plural)
hīehstra (genitive masculine plural)
hīehstena (genitive masculine plural)
hīehstra (feminine genitive plural)
hīehstena (feminine genitive plural)
hīehstra (genitive neuter plural)
hīehstena (genitive neuter plural)
hīehstum (dative masculine plural)
hīehstum (dative feminine plural)
hīehstum (dative neuter plural)
hīehstum (instrumental masculine plural)
hīehstum (feminine instrumental plural)
hīehstum (instrumental neuter plural)

English: highest


streahte

Middle English: straught

English: straught

Scots: straucht

first/third-person singular preterite of streċċan


streaht

Middle English: streight, streiȝt

English: straight

Scots: straicht


weoldon

first/second/third-person plural past indicative of wealdan


hrincge

hrinċġe (canonical feminine)
hrinċġe (nominative singular)
hrinċġan (nominative plural)
hrinċġan (accusative singular)
hrinċġan (accusative plural)
hrinċġan (genitive singular)
hrinċġena (genitive plural)
hrinċġan (dative singular)
hrinċġum (dative plural)


hringe

hrinġe (canonical feminine)
hrinġe (nominative singular)
hrinġan (nominative plural)
hrinġan (accusative singular)
hrinġan (accusative plural)
hrinġan (genitive singular)
hrinġena (genitive plural)
hrinġan (dative singular)
hrinġum (dative plural)

Middle English: ring, rynge, renge (merged with descendant of hring)

English: ring

Scots: ring

From Proto-West Germanic *hringijā, from Proto-Germanic *hringijǭ (“ring, loop”), diminutive of Proto-Germanic *hringaz (“ring”). Cognate with Old Saxon hringa (“clasp, brooch”), Old High German ringa (“brooch, hook”), Old Norse hringja (“buckle”).

a ring employed as a means of attachment, suspension, or compression; a loop, catch; a buckle or clasp


hanshus

hanshūs (canonical neuter)
hanshūs (nominative singular)
hanshūs (nominative plural)
hanshūs (accusative singular)
hanshūs (accusative plural)
hanshūses (genitive singular)
hanshūsa (genitive plural)
hanshūse (dative singular)
hanshūsum (dative plural)

→ Medieval Latin: hanshus (Anglo-Latin)


getugon

first/second/third-person plural past indicative of ġetēon


sandstan

sandstān (canonical masculine)
sandstān (nominative singular)
sandstānas (nominative plural)
sandstān (accusative singular)
sandstānas (accusative plural)
sandstānes (genitive singular)
sandstāna (genitive plural)
sandstāne (dative singular)
sandstānum (dative plural)

Middle English: *sandstan, sandston

English: sandstone

Scots: sandstane

From Proto-West Germanic *sandastain, equivalent to sand + stān.


ceosolstan

ċeosolstān (canonical masculine)
ċeoselstān (nominative singular)
ċeoselstānas (nominative plural)
ċeoselstān (accusative singular)
ċeoselstānas (accusative plural)
ċeoselstānes (genitive singular)
ċeoselstāna (genitive plural)
ċeoselstāne (dative singular)
ċeoselstānum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: chesel-ston, schesellstone, chesell-ston

English: chiselstone

From Proto-West Germanic *kesulastain, equivalent to ċeosol + stān.


gehæcc

ġehæcc (canonical neuter)
ġehæcc (nominative singular)
ġehæcc (nominative plural)
ġehæcc (accusative singular)
ġehæcc (accusative plural)
ġehæcces (genitive singular)
ġehæcca (genitive plural)
ġehæcce (dative singular)
ġehæccum (dative plural)

From ġe- + *hæcc. Cognate with German Gehäck (“mince, mincemeat”).


dwilman

dwilman (infinitive)
dwilmenne (infinitive)
dwilme (first-person present singular)
dwilmde (first-person past singular)
dwilmest (present second-person singular)
dwilmst (present second-person singular)
dwilmdest (past second-person singular)
dwilmeþ (present singular third-person)
dwilmþ (present singular third-person)
dwilmde (past singular third-person)
dwilmaþ (plural present)
dwilmdon (past plural)
dwilme (present singular)
dwilmde (past singular)
dwilmen (plural present)
dwilmden (past plural)
dwilm (imperative past present singular)
dwilmaþ (imperative past plural present)
dwilmende (imperative present)
dwilmed (imperative past)
ġedwilmed (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *dwilmijan, related to Old English dwolma from Proto-West Germanic *dwalmaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel-, *dʰewel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”).


þyslic

Middle English: thilk, thulk

Originally þus + -līċ. Compare swelċ and hwelċ, which were formed similarly.

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Mark 2:12

Everyone was amazed and said, "We've never seen anything like this before."

Ealle wundrodon and þus cwǣdon, "Nǣfre wē ǣr þyslīċ ne ġesāwon."

c. 992, Ælfric, "Sermon on the Nativiity of Our Lord"
Ðyllīce word María hēold ārǣfniġende on hire heortan.

Such words Mary held, pondering them in her heart.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Navitivity ofd the Innocents"
Þyllīc wæs Herodes forðsīð, þe mānfullīce ymbe þæs heofenlīcan æþelinges tō-cyme syrwde, and his efen-ealdan lȳtlingas unscæððiġe ārlēaslīce ācwealde.

Such was the death of Herod, who wickedly machinated on the coming of the heavenly Prince, and impiously killed the innocent little ones, his equals in age.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Decollation of St. John The Baptist"
...þyllīce wundra ic wyrce, ac swāðēah ic wylle dēaðe sweltan for mancynnes ālȳsednysse,...

..such wonders I work, and yet will I perish by death for the redemption of mankind,...

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Seventeeth Sunday After Pentecost"
Sume synfulle men ġeðafiað heora lustum, and ðurh yfele dǣda mannum cȳðað heora synna, and ēac ġewunelīce syngiġende hī sylfe gewemmað: þyllīce ġetācnode Lazarus, þe læġ on byrgene fēower niht fūle stincende.

Some sinful men assent to their lusts, and by evil deeds manifest their sins to men, and also habitually sinning defile themselves:such Lazarus betokened, who lay four days foully stinking in the sepulchre.


haccian

haccian (infinitive)
haccienne (infinitive)
hacciġe (first-person present singular)
haccode (first-person past singular)
haccast (present second-person singular)
haccodest (past second-person singular)
haccaþ (present singular third-person)
haccode (past singular third-person)
hacciaþ (plural present)
haccodon (past plural)
hacciġe (present singular)
haccode (past singular)
hacciġen (plural present)
haccoden (past plural)
hacca (imperative past present singular)
hacciaþ (imperative past plural present)
hacciende (imperative present)
haccod (imperative past)
ġehaccod (imperative past)

Middle English: hakken

English: hack

Scots: hak, hack

From Proto-West Germanic *hakkōn (“to hack”).


gehæcca

ġehæcca (canonical)
ġehæċċa (canonical masculine)
ġehæcca (nominative singular)
ġehæccan (nominative plural)
ġehæccan (accusative singular)
ġehæccan (accusative plural)
ġehæccan (genitive singular)
ġehæccena (genitive plural)
ġehæccan (dative singular)
ġehæccum (dative plural)
ġehæċċa (nominative singular)
ġehæċċan (nominative plural)
ġehæċċan (accusative singular)
ġehæċċan (accusative plural)
ġehæċċan (genitive singular)
ġehæċċena (genitive plural)
ġehæċċan (dative singular)
ġehæċċum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun-n-m

Declension of ġehæċċa

ang-decl-noun

Declension of ġehæċċa

From *ġehæcc + -a. Alternatively derived from ġe- + *hæċċan (“to hack”).

Dictionary of Old English: A to I
w:Dictionary of Old English

University of Toronto
w:University of Toronto


hæccan

hæċċan (canonical)
hæċċan (infinitive)
hæċċenne (infinitive)
hæċċe (first-person present singular)
hæhte (first-person past singular)
hæċest (present second-person singular)
hæhtest (past second-person singular)
hæċeþ (present singular third-person)
hæhte (past singular third-person)
hæċċaþ (plural present)
hæhton (past plural)
hæċċe (present singular)
hæhte (past singular)
hæċċen (plural present)
hæhten (past plural)
hæċċe (imperative past present singular)
hæċċaþ (imperative past plural present)
hæċċende (imperative present)
hæht (imperative past)
ġehæht (imperative past)

Middle English: hacchen, hakken (merged with descendant of haccian)

English: hack

Scots: hak, hack

From Proto-West Germanic *hakkijan (“to hack”). Cognate with Old High German hecchen, hekken, hecken (“to hack”).


hæccan

Middle English: hacchen, hetchen

English: hatch

From Proto-West Germanic *hakkjan or *hakkijan (“to breed, hatch”), of uncertain origin. Cognate with Middle High German hecken (“to breed, hatch”).


forgiefnes

forġiefnes (canonical feminine)
forġiefnes (nominative singular)
forġiefnessa (nominative plural)
forġiefnesse (nominative plural)
forġiefnesse (accusative singular)
forġiefnessa (accusative plural)
forġiefnesse (accusative plural)
forġiefnesse (genitive singular)
forġiefnessa (genitive plural)
forġiefnesse (dative singular)
forġiefnessum (dative plural)

Middle English: forgiveness, forgifnes

English: forgiveness


bearu

bearu (nominative singular)
bearwas (nominative plural)
bearu (accusative singular)
bearwas (accusative plural)
bearwes (genitive singular)
bearwa (genitive plural)
bearwe (dative singular)
bearwum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: berwe, barwe, berewe, barewe, barou

gl

merged with descendant of Old English <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">bǣr</i> (“pasture”)

Middle English: ber, bere, beare, byar, biare, byare, bir (in placenames only) (merged with descendant of Old English bǣr (“pasture”))

From Proto-West Germanic *baru, from Proto-Germanic *barwaz (“tree, pine forest, grove”).

inh

Iċ eom līġbysiġ, lāce mid winde, bewunden mid wuldre, wedre ġesomnad, fūs forðweġes, fȳre ġemelted, bearu blōwende, byrnende glēd.

I am busy with fire, sway with wind, wrapped with worship, gathered in good weather, ready to go forward, melted by fire, a blooming grove, a burning ember.


borcian

borcian (infinitive)
borcienne (infinitive)
borciġe (first-person present singular)
borcode (first-person past singular)
borcast (present second-person singular)
borcodest (past second-person singular)
borcaþ (present singular third-person)
borcode (past singular third-person)
borciaþ (plural present)
borcodon (past plural)
borciġe (present singular)
borcode (past singular)
borciġen (plural present)
borcoden (past plural)
borca (imperative past present singular)
borciaþ (imperative past plural present)
borciende (imperative present)
borcod (imperative past)
ġeborcod (imperative past)

gl

merged with descendant of Old English <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">beorcan</i>

Middle English: borken, berken (merged with descendant of Old English beorcan)

English: bark

Scots: berk, bark

From Proto-West Germanic *borkōn, from Proto-Germanic *burkōną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrg-, *bʰerg- (“to make a noise, growl, bark”).


forgiefen

forġiefen (canonical)
forġiefen (masculine nominative singular)
forġiefen (feminine nominative singular)
forġiefen (neuter nominative singular)
forġiefenne (accusative masculine singular)
forġiefene (accusative feminine singular)
forġiefen (accusative neuter singular)
forġiefenes (genitive masculine singular)
forġiefenre (feminine genitive singular)
forġiefenes (genitive neuter singular)
forġiefenum (dative masculine singular)
forġiefenre (dative feminine singular)
forġiefenum (dative neuter singular)
forġiefene (instrumental masculine singular)
forġiefenre (feminine instrumental singular)
forġiefene (instrumental neuter singular)
forġiefene (masculine nominative plural)
forġiefena (feminine nominative plural)
forġiefene (feminine nominative plural)
forġiefen (neuter nominative plural)
forġiefene (accusative masculine plural)
forġiefena (accusative feminine plural)
forġiefene (accusative feminine plural)
forġiefen (accusative neuter plural)
forġiefenra (genitive masculine plural)
forġiefenra (feminine genitive plural)
forġiefenra (genitive neuter plural)
forġiefenum (dative masculine plural)
forġiefenum (dative feminine plural)
forġiefenum (dative neuter plural)
forġiefenum (instrumental masculine plural)
forġiefenum (feminine instrumental plural)
forġiefenum (instrumental neuter plural)
forġiefena (masculine nominative singular)
forġiefene (feminine nominative singular)
forġiefene (neuter nominative singular)
forġiefenan (accusative masculine singular)
forġiefenan (accusative feminine singular)
forġiefene (accusative neuter singular)
forġiefenan (genitive masculine singular)
forġiefenan (feminine genitive singular)
forġiefenan (genitive neuter singular)
forġiefenan (dative masculine singular)
forġiefenan (dative feminine singular)
forġiefenan (dative neuter singular)
forġiefenan (instrumental masculine singular)
forġiefenan (feminine instrumental singular)
forġiefenan (instrumental neuter singular)
forġiefenan (masculine nominative plural)
forġiefenan (feminine nominative plural)
forġiefenan (neuter nominative plural)
forġiefenan (accusative masculine plural)
forġiefenan (accusative feminine plural)
forġiefenan (accusative neuter plural)
forġiefenra (genitive masculine plural)
forġiefenena (genitive masculine plural)
forġiefenra (feminine genitive plural)
forġiefenena (feminine genitive plural)
forġiefenra (genitive neuter plural)
forġiefenena (genitive neuter plural)
forġiefenum (dative masculine plural)
forġiefenum (dative feminine plural)
forġiefenum (dative neuter plural)
forġiefenum (instrumental masculine plural)
forġiefenum (feminine instrumental plural)
forġiefenum (instrumental neuter plural)


forgiefen

desc

Middle English: foryiven, foryeven, foryive, forȝive, forȝiven, forgiven (influenced by given)

⇒ Middle English: forgiven (influenced by given)

English: forgiven

Hē syngode, ac him wæs forġiefen.


forboc

fōrbōc (canonical feminine)
fōrbōc (nominative singular)
fōrbēċ (nominative plural)
fōrbōc (accusative singular)
fōrbēċ (accusative plural)
fōrbēċ (genitive singular)
fōrbōce (genitive singular)
fōrbōca (genitive plural)
fōrbēċ (dative singular)
fōrbōcum (dative plural)


gebæru

ġebǣru (canonical feminine)
ġebǣru (nominative singular)
ġebǣra (nominative plural)
ġebǣre (nominative plural)
ġebǣre (accusative singular)
ġebǣra (accusative plural)
ġebǣre (accusative plural)
ġebǣre (genitive singular)
ġebǣra (genitive plural)
ġebǣre (dative singular)
ġebǣrum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *gabārī. Cognate with Old Saxon gibāri, Old High German gibāri.


blæchorn

blæchorn (nominative singular)
blæchorn (nominative plural)
blæchorn (accusative singular)
blæchorn (accusative plural)
blæchornes (genitive singular)
blæchorna (genitive plural)
blæchorne (dative singular)
blæchornum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *blakahorn. Cognate with Old Saxon blakhorn, Old High German blakhorn. Equivalent to blæc + horn.


bedstreaw

bedstrēaw (canonical neuter)
bedstrēaw (nominative singular)
bedstrēaw (nominative plural)
bedstrēaw (accusative singular)
bedstrēaw (accusative plural)
bedstrēawes (genitive singular)
bedstrēawa (genitive plural)
bedstrēawe (dative singular)
bedstrēawum (dative plural)

Middle English: bedstraw

English: bedstraw

From Proto-West Germanic *baddjastrau. Cognate with Old Saxon beddistrō, Old High German bettistrō. Equivalent to bedd + strēaw.


gebedde

ġebedde (canonical feminine)
ġebedde (nominative singular)
ġebeddan (nominative plural)
ġebeddan (accusative singular)
ġebeddan (accusative plural)
ġebeddan (genitive singular)
ġebeddena (genitive plural)
ġebeddan (dative singular)
ġebeddum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *gabaddjā, from Proto-Germanic *gabadjǭ. Cognate with Old High German gibetta and Old Norse beðja. Equivalent to ġe- + bedd + -e or ġebedda + -e.

female who lies in bed with someone else: bedfellow


beaggiefa

bēagġiefa (canonical masculine)
bēagġiefa (nominative singular)
bēagġiefan (nominative plural)
bēagġiefan (accusative singular)
bēagġiefan (accusative plural)
bēagġiefan (genitive singular)
bēagġiefena (genitive plural)
bēagġiefan (dative singular)
bēagġiefum (dative plural)

/ˈbæ͜ɑːɡˌji͜y.fɑ/

[ˈbæ͜ɑːɣˌji͜y.vɑ]

From Proto-West Germanic *baugagebō. Cognate with Old Saxon bōggeƀo and Old High German bouggebo. Equivalent to bēag + ġiefa.


domsetl

dōmsetl (canonical neuter)
dōmsetl (nominative singular)
dōmsetlu (nominative plural)
dōmsetl (accusative singular)
dōmsetlu (accusative plural)
dōmsetles (genitive singular)
dōmsetla (genitive plural)
dōmsetle (dative singular)
dōmsetlum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *dōmaseþl. Cognate with Old Saxon dōmseđal, Old High German tuomsedal.

seat or platform where a judge sits: seat of judgment, tribunal


ierfeweard

ierfeweard (nominative singular)
ierfeweardas (nominative plural)
ierfeweard (accusative singular)
ierfeweardas (accusative plural)
ierfeweardes (genitive singular)
ierfewearda (genitive plural)
ierfewearde (dative singular)
ierfeweardum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *arbijaward. Cognate with Old Saxon erƀiward. Equivalent to ierfe (“inheritance”) + weard (“guardian”).


forþweg

forþweġ (canonical masculine)
forþweġ (nominative singular)
forþwegas (nominative plural)
forþweġ (accusative singular)
forþwegas (accusative plural)
forþweġes (genitive singular)
forþwega (genitive plural)
forþweġe (dative singular)
forþwegum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *forþweg. Cognate with Old Saxon forđweg. Equivalent to forþ- + weġ.


heolor

heolor (nominative singular)
heolora (nominative plural)
heolore (nominative plural)
heolore (accusative singular)
heolora (accusative plural)
heolore (accusative plural)
heolore (genitive singular)
heolora (genitive plural)
heolore (dative singular)
heolorum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *heluru, from Proto-Germanic *helurō (“balance, scales”), from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to protrude; high”).


rædgiefa

rǣdġiefa (canonical masculine)
rǣdġiefa (nominative singular)
rǣdġiefan (nominative plural)
rǣdġiefan (accusative singular)
rǣdġiefan (accusative plural)
rǣdġiefan (genitive singular)
rǣdġiefena (genitive plural)
rǣdġiefan (dative singular)
rǣdġiefum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *rēdagebô. Cognate with Old Frisian rēdjeva, Old Saxon rādgeƀo, Old High German rātgebo, Old Norse ráðgjafi. Equivalent to rǣd + ġiefa.

someone who gives advice: advisor, counselor


sciering

sċiering (canonical feminine)
sċiering (nominative singular)
sċieringa (nominative plural)
sċieringe (nominative plural)
sċieringe (accusative singular)
sċieringa (accusative plural)
sċieringe (accusative plural)
sċieringe (genitive singular)
sċieringa (genitive plural)
sċieringe (dative singular)
sċieringum (dative plural)


sumorlang

sumorlang (masculine nominative singular)
sumorlang (feminine nominative singular)
sumorlang (neuter nominative singular)
sumorlangne (accusative masculine singular)
sumorlange (accusative feminine singular)
sumorlang (accusative neuter singular)
sumorlanges (genitive masculine singular)
sumorlangre (feminine genitive singular)
sumorlanges (genitive neuter singular)
sumorlangum (dative masculine singular)
sumorlangre (dative feminine singular)
sumorlangum (dative neuter singular)
sumorlange (instrumental masculine singular)
sumorlangre (feminine instrumental singular)
sumorlange (instrumental neuter singular)
sumorlange (masculine nominative plural)
sumorlanga (feminine nominative plural)
sumorlange (feminine nominative plural)
sumorlang (neuter nominative plural)
sumorlange (accusative masculine plural)
sumorlanga (accusative feminine plural)
sumorlange (accusative feminine plural)
sumorlang (accusative neuter plural)
sumorlangra (genitive masculine plural)
sumorlangra (feminine genitive plural)
sumorlangra (genitive neuter plural)
sumorlangum (dative masculine plural)
sumorlangum (dative feminine plural)
sumorlangum (dative neuter plural)
sumorlangum (instrumental masculine plural)
sumorlangum (feminine instrumental plural)
sumorlangum (instrumental neuter plural)
sumorlanga (masculine nominative singular)
sumorlange (feminine nominative singular)
sumorlange (neuter nominative singular)
sumorlangan (accusative masculine singular)
sumorlangan (accusative feminine singular)
sumorlange (accusative neuter singular)
sumorlangan (genitive masculine singular)
sumorlangan (feminine genitive singular)
sumorlangan (genitive neuter singular)
sumorlangan (dative masculine singular)
sumorlangan (dative feminine singular)
sumorlangan (dative neuter singular)
sumorlangan (instrumental masculine singular)
sumorlangan (feminine instrumental singular)
sumorlangan (instrumental neuter singular)
sumorlangan (masculine nominative plural)
sumorlangan (feminine nominative plural)
sumorlangan (neuter nominative plural)
sumorlangan (accusative masculine plural)
sumorlangan (accusative feminine plural)
sumorlangan (accusative neuter plural)
sumorlangra (genitive masculine plural)
sumorlangena (genitive masculine plural)
sumorlangra (feminine genitive plural)
sumorlangena (feminine genitive plural)
sumorlangra (genitive neuter plural)
sumorlangena (genitive neuter plural)
sumorlangum (dative masculine plural)
sumorlangum (dative feminine plural)
sumorlangum (dative neuter plural)
sumorlangum (instrumental masculine plural)
sumorlangum (feminine instrumental plural)
sumorlangum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *sumaralang. Cognate Old Saxon sumarlang, Middle High German sumerlang. Equivalent to sumor + lang.

(poetic) (of a day) as long as in the summer


stæfsweord

stæfsweord (nominative singular)
stæfsweord (nominative plural)
stæfsweord (accusative singular)
stæfsweord (accusative plural)
stæfsweordes (genitive singular)
stæfsweorda (genitive plural)
stæfsweorde (dative singular)
stæfsweordum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *stabaswerd. Cognate with Old Saxon stafswerd, Old High German stabswert. Equivalent to stæf + sweord.


unwitende

unwitende (masculine nominative singular)
unwitendu (feminine nominative singular)
unwitendo (feminine nominative singular)
unwitende (neuter nominative singular)
unwitendne (accusative masculine singular)
unwitende (accusative feminine singular)
unwitende (accusative neuter singular)
unwitendes (genitive masculine singular)
unwitendre (feminine genitive singular)
unwitendes (genitive neuter singular)
unwitendum (dative masculine singular)
unwitendre (dative feminine singular)
unwitendum (dative neuter singular)
unwitende (instrumental masculine singular)
unwitendre (feminine instrumental singular)
unwitende (instrumental neuter singular)
unwitende (masculine nominative plural)
unwitenda (feminine nominative plural)
unwitende (feminine nominative plural)
unwitendu (neuter nominative plural)
unwitendo (neuter nominative plural)
unwitende (accusative masculine plural)
unwitenda (accusative feminine plural)
unwitende (accusative feminine plural)
unwitendu (accusative neuter plural)
unwitendo (accusative neuter plural)
unwitendra (genitive masculine plural)
unwitendra (feminine genitive plural)
unwitendra (genitive neuter plural)
unwitendum (dative masculine plural)
unwitendum (dative feminine plural)
unwitendum (dative neuter plural)
unwitendum (instrumental masculine plural)
unwitendum (feminine instrumental plural)
unwitendum (instrumental neuter plural)
unwitenda (masculine nominative singular)
unwitende (feminine nominative singular)
unwitende (neuter nominative singular)
unwitendan (accusative masculine singular)
unwitendan (accusative feminine singular)
unwitende (accusative neuter singular)
unwitendan (genitive masculine singular)
unwitendan (feminine genitive singular)
unwitendan (genitive neuter singular)
unwitendan (dative masculine singular)
unwitendan (dative feminine singular)
unwitendan (dative neuter singular)
unwitendan (instrumental masculine singular)
unwitendan (feminine instrumental singular)
unwitendan (instrumental neuter singular)
unwitendan (masculine nominative plural)
unwitendan (feminine nominative plural)
unwitendan (neuter nominative plural)
unwitendan (accusative masculine plural)
unwitendan (accusative feminine plural)
unwitendan (accusative neuter plural)
unwitendra (genitive masculine plural)
unwitendena (genitive masculine plural)
unwitendra (feminine genitive plural)
unwitendena (feminine genitive plural)
unwitendra (genitive neuter plural)
unwitendena (genitive neuter plural)
unwitendum (dative masculine plural)
unwitendum (dative feminine plural)
unwitendum (dative neuter plural)
unwitendum (instrumental masculine plural)
unwitendum (feminine instrumental plural)
unwitendum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: unwitynng

English: unwitting

From Proto-Germanic *unwitandz. Cognate with Old Frisian unwitande, Old Saxon unwitandi, Old High German unwizzenti, Old Norse úvitandi. Equivalent to un- + witende, the present participle of witan (“to know”).


fræfellice

From Proto-West Germanic *frafalilīkō, equivalent to fræfel + -līċe.


unrim

unrīm (canonical neuter)
unrīm (nominative singular)
unrīm (nominative plural)
unrīm (accusative singular)
unrīm (accusative plural)
unrīmes (genitive singular)
unrīma (genitive plural)
unrīme (dative singular)
unrīmum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *unrīm. Cognate with Old Saxon unrīm. Equivalent to un- (“non-”) + rīm (“number”).

a countless number or immeasurable amount (+ genitive = of something)


fræfelian

fræfelian (infinitive)
fræfelienne (infinitive)
fræfeliġe (first-person present singular)
fræfelode (first-person past singular)
fræfelast (present second-person singular)
fræfelodest (past second-person singular)
fræfelaþ (present singular third-person)
fræfelode (past singular third-person)
fræfeliaþ (plural present)
fræfelodon (past plural)
fræfeliġe (present singular)
fræfelode (past singular)
fræfeliġen (plural present)
fræfeloden (past plural)
fræfela (imperative past present singular)
fræfeliaþ (imperative past plural present)
fræfeliende (imperative present)
fræfelod (imperative past)
ġefræfelod (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *frafalōn, variant of *frafalijan, *frafalēn.


Frige

accusative/genitive/dative singular of Frīġ


gehwelc

ġehwelċ (canonical)
ġehwelċ (masculine nominative singular)
ġehwelċ (feminine nominative singular)
ġehwelċ (neuter nominative singular)
ġehwelcne (accusative masculine singular)
ġehwelċe (accusative feminine singular)
ġehwelċ (accusative neuter singular)
ġehwelċes (genitive masculine singular)
ġehwelcre (feminine genitive singular)
ġehwelċes (genitive neuter singular)
ġehwelċum (dative masculine singular)
ġehwelcre (dative feminine singular)
ġehwelċum (dative neuter singular)
ġehwelċe (instrumental masculine singular)
ġehwelcre (feminine instrumental singular)
ġehwelċe (instrumental neuter singular)
ġehwelċe (masculine nominative plural)
ġehwelċa (feminine nominative plural)
ġehwelċe (feminine nominative plural)
ġehwelċ (neuter nominative plural)
ġehwelċe (accusative masculine plural)
ġehwelċa (accusative feminine plural)
ġehwelċe (accusative feminine plural)
ġehwelċ (accusative neuter plural)
ġehwelcra (genitive masculine plural)
ġehwelcra (feminine genitive plural)
ġehwelcra (genitive neuter plural)
ġehwelċum (dative masculine plural)
ġehwelċum (dative feminine plural)
ġehwelċum (dative neuter plural)
ġehwelċum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġehwelċum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġehwelċum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġehwelċa (masculine nominative singular)
ġehwelċe (feminine nominative singular)
ġehwelċe (neuter nominative singular)
ġehwelċan (accusative masculine singular)
ġehwelċan (accusative feminine singular)
ġehwelċe (accusative neuter singular)
ġehwelċan (genitive masculine singular)
ġehwelċan (feminine genitive singular)
ġehwelċan (genitive neuter singular)
ġehwelċan (dative masculine singular)
ġehwelċan (dative feminine singular)
ġehwelċan (dative neuter singular)
ġehwelċan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġehwelċan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġehwelċan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġehwelċan (masculine nominative plural)
ġehwelċan (feminine nominative plural)
ġehwelċan (neuter nominative plural)
ġehwelċan (accusative masculine plural)
ġehwelċan (accusative feminine plural)
ġehwelċan (accusative neuter plural)
ġehwelcra (genitive masculine plural)
ġehwelċena (genitive masculine plural)
ġehwelcra (feminine genitive plural)
ġehwelċena (feminine genitive plural)
ġehwelcra (genitive neuter plural)
ġehwelċena (genitive neuter plural)
ġehwelċum (dative masculine plural)
ġehwelċum (dative feminine plural)
ġehwelċum (dative neuter plural)
ġehwelċum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġehwelċum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġehwelċum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *gahwalīk. Equivalent to ġe- + hwelċ, literally “every which.”

Oft iċ sceolde āna · ūhtna ġehwylċe
mīne ċeare cwīþan. · Nis nū cwicra nān…

Oft I had to bemoan my sorrow alone at every dawn. There is no one alive…


æghwelc

ǣġhwelċ (canonical)
ǣġhwelċ (masculine nominative singular)
ǣġhwelċ (feminine nominative singular)
ǣġhwelċ (neuter nominative singular)
ǣġhwelcne (accusative masculine singular)
ǣġhwelċe (accusative feminine singular)
ǣġhwelċ (accusative neuter singular)
ǣġhwelċes (genitive masculine singular)
ǣġhwelcre (feminine genitive singular)
ǣġhwelċes (genitive neuter singular)
ǣġhwelċum (dative masculine singular)
ǣġhwelcre (dative feminine singular)
ǣġhwelċum (dative neuter singular)
ǣġhwelċe (instrumental masculine singular)
ǣġhwelcre (feminine instrumental singular)
ǣġhwelċe (instrumental neuter singular)
ǣġhwelċe (masculine nominative plural)
ǣġhwelċa (feminine nominative plural)
ǣġhwelċe (feminine nominative plural)
ǣġhwelċ (neuter nominative plural)
ǣġhwelċe (accusative masculine plural)
ǣġhwelċa (accusative feminine plural)
ǣġhwelċe (accusative feminine plural)
ǣġhwelċ (accusative neuter plural)
ǣġhwelcra (genitive masculine plural)
ǣġhwelcra (feminine genitive plural)
ǣġhwelcra (genitive neuter plural)
ǣġhwelċum (dative masculine plural)
ǣġhwelċum (dative feminine plural)
ǣġhwelċum (dative neuter plural)
ǣġhwelċum (instrumental masculine plural)
ǣġhwelċum (feminine instrumental plural)
ǣġhwelċum (instrumental neuter plural)
ǣġhwelċa (masculine nominative singular)
ǣġhwelċe (feminine nominative singular)
ǣġhwelċe (neuter nominative singular)
ǣġhwelċan (accusative masculine singular)
ǣġhwelċan (accusative feminine singular)
ǣġhwelċe (accusative neuter singular)
ǣġhwelċan (genitive masculine singular)
ǣġhwelċan (feminine genitive singular)
ǣġhwelċan (genitive neuter singular)
ǣġhwelċan (dative masculine singular)
ǣġhwelċan (dative feminine singular)
ǣġhwelċan (dative neuter singular)
ǣġhwelċan (instrumental masculine singular)
ǣġhwelċan (feminine instrumental singular)
ǣġhwelċan (instrumental neuter singular)
ǣġhwelċan (masculine nominative plural)
ǣġhwelċan (feminine nominative plural)
ǣġhwelċan (neuter nominative plural)
ǣġhwelċan (accusative masculine plural)
ǣġhwelċan (accusative feminine plural)
ǣġhwelċan (accusative neuter plural)
ǣġhwelcra (genitive masculine plural)
ǣġhwelċena (genitive masculine plural)
ǣġhwelcra (feminine genitive plural)
ǣġhwelċena (feminine genitive plural)
ǣġhwelcra (genitive neuter plural)
ǣġhwelċena (genitive neuter plural)
ǣġhwelċum (dative masculine plural)
ǣġhwelċum (dative feminine plural)
ǣġhwelċum (dative neuter plural)
ǣġhwelċum (instrumental masculine plural)
ǣġhwelċum (feminine instrumental plural)
ǣġhwelċum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: ewilch

[ˈæːjˌʍeɫt͡ʃ]

From Proto-West Germanic *aiwgahwalīk. Cognate with Old Frisian iāhwelik, Old Saxon iogihwilik, Old High German iogiwelīh. Equivalent to ǣġ- + hwelċ or ā + ġe- + hwelċ or ā + ġehwelċ.


æghwelc

[ˈæːjˌʍeɫt͡ʃ]


fræfele

fræfele (masculine nominative singular)
fræfelu (feminine nominative singular)
fræfelo (feminine nominative singular)
fræfele (neuter nominative singular)
fræfelne (accusative masculine singular)
fræfele (accusative feminine singular)
fræfele (accusative neuter singular)
fræfeles (genitive masculine singular)
fræfelre (feminine genitive singular)
fræfeles (genitive neuter singular)
fræfelum (dative masculine singular)
fræfelre (dative feminine singular)
fræfelum (dative neuter singular)
fræfele (instrumental masculine singular)
fræfelre (feminine instrumental singular)
fræfele (instrumental neuter singular)
fræfele (masculine nominative plural)
fræfela (feminine nominative plural)
fræfele (feminine nominative plural)
fræfelu (neuter nominative plural)
fræfelo (neuter nominative plural)
fræfele (accusative masculine plural)
fræfela (accusative feminine plural)
fræfele (accusative feminine plural)
fræfelu (accusative neuter plural)
fræfelo (accusative neuter plural)
fræfelra (genitive masculine plural)
fræfelra (feminine genitive plural)
fræfelra (genitive neuter plural)
fræfelum (dative masculine plural)
fræfelum (dative feminine plural)
fræfelum (dative neuter plural)
fræfelum (instrumental masculine plural)
fræfelum (feminine instrumental plural)
fræfelum (instrumental neuter plural)
fræfela (masculine nominative singular)
fræfele (feminine nominative singular)
fræfele (neuter nominative singular)
fræfelan (accusative masculine singular)
fræfelan (accusative feminine singular)
fræfele (accusative neuter singular)
fræfelan (genitive masculine singular)
fræfelan (feminine genitive singular)
fræfelan (genitive neuter singular)
fræfelan (dative masculine singular)
fræfelan (dative feminine singular)
fræfelan (dative neuter singular)
fræfelan (instrumental masculine singular)
fræfelan (feminine instrumental singular)
fræfelan (instrumental neuter singular)
fræfelan (masculine nominative plural)
fræfelan (feminine nominative plural)
fræfelan (neuter nominative plural)
fræfelan (accusative masculine plural)
fræfelan (accusative feminine plural)
fræfelan (accusative neuter plural)
fræfelra (genitive masculine plural)
fræfelena (genitive masculine plural)
fræfelra (feminine genitive plural)
fræfelena (feminine genitive plural)
fræfelra (genitive neuter plural)
fræfelena (genitive neuter plural)
fræfelum (dative masculine plural)
fræfelum (dative feminine plural)
fræfelum (dative neuter plural)
fræfelum (instrumental masculine plural)
fræfelum (feminine instrumental plural)
fræfelum (instrumental neuter plural)


meþnes

mēþnes (canonical feminine)
mēþnes (nominative singular)
mēþnessa (nominative plural)
mēþnesse (nominative plural)
mēþnesse (accusative singular)
mēþnessa (accusative plural)
mēþnesse (accusative plural)
mēþnesse (genitive singular)
mēþnessa (genitive plural)
mēþnesse (dative singular)
mēþnessum (dative plural)


werignes

wēriġnes (canonical feminine)
wēriġnes (nominative singular)
wēriġnessa (nominative plural)
wēriġnesse (nominative plural)
wēriġnesse (accusative singular)
wēriġnessa (accusative plural)
wēriġnesse (accusative plural)
wēriġnesse (genitive singular)
wēriġnessa (genitive plural)
wēriġnesse (dative singular)
wēriġnessum (dative plural)

Middle English: werinesse

English: weariness

Scots: werynes, weirines


meþian

mēþian (canonical)
mēþian (infinitive)
mēþienne (infinitive)
mēþiġe (first-person present singular)
mēþode (first-person past singular)
mēþast (present second-person singular)
mēþodest (past second-person singular)
mēþaþ (present singular third-person)
mēþode (past singular third-person)
mēþiaþ (plural present)
mēþodon (past plural)
mēþiġe (present singular)
mēþode (past singular)
mēþiġen (plural present)
mēþoden (past plural)
mēþa (imperative past present singular)
mēþiaþ (imperative past plural present)
mēþiende (imperative present)
mēþod (imperative past)
ġemēþod (imperative past)


meþig

mēþiġ (canonical)
mēþiġ (masculine nominative singular)
mēþiġu (feminine nominative singular)
mēþġu (feminine nominative singular)
mēþiġo (feminine nominative singular)
mēþġo (feminine nominative singular)
mēþiġ (neuter nominative singular)
mēþiġne (accusative masculine singular)
mēþiġe (accusative feminine singular)
mēþġe (accusative feminine singular)
mēþiġ (accusative neuter singular)
mēþiġes (genitive masculine singular)
mēþġes (genitive masculine singular)
mēþiġre (feminine genitive singular)
mēþiġes (genitive neuter singular)
mēþġes (genitive neuter singular)
mēþiġum (dative masculine singular)
mēþġum (dative masculine singular)
mēþiġre (dative feminine singular)
mēþiġum (dative neuter singular)
mēþġum (dative neuter singular)
mēþiġe (instrumental masculine singular)
mēþġe (instrumental masculine singular)
mēþiġre (feminine instrumental singular)
mēþiġe (instrumental neuter singular)
mēþġe (instrumental neuter singular)
mēþiġe (masculine nominative plural)
mēþġe (masculine nominative plural)
mēþiġa (feminine nominative plural)
mēþġa (feminine nominative plural)
mēþiġe (feminine nominative plural)
mēþġe (feminine nominative plural)
mēþiġu (neuter nominative plural)
mēþġu (neuter nominative plural)
mēþiġo (neuter nominative plural)
mēþġo (neuter nominative plural)
mēþiġe (accusative masculine plural)
mēþġe (accusative masculine plural)
mēþiġa (accusative feminine plural)
mēþġa (accusative feminine plural)
mēþiġe (accusative feminine plural)
mēþġe (accusative feminine plural)
mēþiġu (accusative neuter plural)
mēþġu (accusative neuter plural)
mēþiġo (accusative neuter plural)
mēþġo (accusative neuter plural)
mēþiġra (genitive masculine plural)
mēþiġra (feminine genitive plural)
mēþiġra (genitive neuter plural)
mēþiġum (dative masculine plural)
mēþġum (dative masculine plural)
mēþiġum (dative feminine plural)
mēþġum (dative feminine plural)
mēþiġum (dative neuter plural)
mēþġum (dative neuter plural)
mēþiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
mēþġum (instrumental masculine plural)
mēþiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
mēþġum (feminine instrumental plural)
mēþiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
mēþġum (instrumental neuter plural)
mēþiġa (masculine nominative singular)
mēþġa (masculine nominative singular)
mēþiġe (feminine nominative singular)
mēþġe (feminine nominative singular)
mēþiġe (neuter nominative singular)
mēþġe (neuter nominative singular)
mēþiġan (accusative masculine singular)
mēþġan (accusative masculine singular)
mēþiġan (accusative feminine singular)
mēþġan (accusative feminine singular)
mēþiġe (accusative neuter singular)
mēþġe (accusative neuter singular)
mēþiġan (genitive masculine singular)
mēþġan (genitive masculine singular)
mēþiġan (feminine genitive singular)
mēþġan (feminine genitive singular)
mēþiġan (genitive neuter singular)
mēþġan (genitive neuter singular)
mēþiġan (dative masculine singular)
mēþġan (dative masculine singular)
mēþiġan (dative feminine singular)
mēþġan (dative feminine singular)
mēþiġan (dative neuter singular)
mēþġan (dative neuter singular)
mēþiġan (instrumental masculine singular)
mēþġan (instrumental masculine singular)
mēþiġan (feminine instrumental singular)
mēþġan (feminine instrumental singular)
mēþiġan (instrumental neuter singular)
mēþġan (instrumental neuter singular)
mēþiġan (masculine nominative plural)
mēþġan (masculine nominative plural)
mēþiġan (feminine nominative plural)
mēþġan (feminine nominative plural)
mēþiġan (neuter nominative plural)
mēþġan (neuter nominative plural)
mēþiġan (accusative masculine plural)
mēþġan (accusative masculine plural)
mēþiġan (accusative feminine plural)
mēþġan (accusative feminine plural)
mēþiġan (accusative neuter plural)
mēþġan (accusative neuter plural)
mēþiġra (genitive masculine plural)
mēþiġena (genitive masculine plural)
mēþġena (genitive masculine plural)
mēþiġra (feminine genitive plural)
mēþiġena (feminine genitive plural)
mēþġena (feminine genitive plural)
mēþiġra (genitive neuter plural)
mēþiġena (genitive neuter plural)
mēþġena (genitive neuter plural)
mēþiġum (dative masculine plural)
mēþġum (dative masculine plural)
mēþiġum (dative feminine plural)
mēþġum (dative feminine plural)
mēþiġum (dative neuter plural)
mēþġum (dative neuter plural)
mēþiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
mēþġum (instrumental masculine plural)
mēþiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
mēþġum (feminine instrumental plural)
mēþiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
mēþġum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *mōþīg, equivalent to *mēþe (“weariness”) + -iġ.


meþgian

mēþgian (canonical)
mēþgian (infinitive)
mēþgienne (infinitive)
mēþgiġe (first-person present singular)
mēþgode (first-person past singular)
mēþgast (present second-person singular)
mēþgodest (past second-person singular)
mēþgaþ (present singular third-person)
mēþgode (past singular third-person)
mēþgiaþ (plural present)
mēþgodon (past plural)
mēþgiġe (present singular)
mēþgode (past singular)
mēþgiġen (plural present)
mēþgoden (past plural)
mēþga (imperative past present singular)
mēþgiaþ (imperative past plural present)
mēþgiende (imperative present)
mēþgod (imperative past)
ġemēþgod (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *mōþīgōn, equivalent to *mēþe (“weariness”) + -gian and/or mēþiġ (“weary”) + -ian.

(transitive) to weary, fatigue, or impair


Awestend

Āwēstend (nominative singular)
Āwēstend (nominative plural)
Āwēstende (nominative plural)
Āwēstendas (nominative plural)
Āwēstend (accusative singular)
Āwēstend (accusative plural)
Āwēstende (accusative plural)
Āwēstendas (accusative plural)
Āwēstendes (genitive singular)
Āwēstendra (genitive plural)
Āwēstende (dative singular)
Āwēstendum (dative plural)

Equivalent to āwēstan + -end, more at wēstan.

āwēstan

to lay waste, destroy, devastate, ravage

c. 1010-16, Wulfstan's Homilies
Þone āwyrgedan engel þone men Āwēstend hātað.
The accursed angel whom men call Waster.


anliepe

ānlīepe (canonical)
ānlīepe (masculine nominative singular)
ānlīepu (feminine nominative singular)
ānlīepo (feminine nominative singular)
ānlīepe (neuter nominative singular)
ānlīepne (accusative masculine singular)
ānlīepe (accusative feminine singular)
ānlīepe (accusative neuter singular)
ānlīepes (genitive masculine singular)
ānlīepre (feminine genitive singular)
ānlīepes (genitive neuter singular)
ānlīepum (dative masculine singular)
ānlīepre (dative feminine singular)
ānlīepum (dative neuter singular)
ānlīepe (instrumental masculine singular)
ānlīepre (feminine instrumental singular)
ānlīepe (instrumental neuter singular)
ānlīepe (masculine nominative plural)
ānlīepa (feminine nominative plural)
ānlīepe (feminine nominative plural)
ānlīepu (neuter nominative plural)
ānlīepo (neuter nominative plural)
ānlīepe (accusative masculine plural)
ānlīepa (accusative feminine plural)
ānlīepe (accusative feminine plural)
ānlīepu (accusative neuter plural)
ānlīepo (accusative neuter plural)
ānlīepra (genitive masculine plural)
ānlīepra (feminine genitive plural)
ānlīepra (genitive neuter plural)
ānlīepum (dative masculine plural)
ānlīepum (dative feminine plural)
ānlīepum (dative neuter plural)
ānlīepum (instrumental masculine plural)
ānlīepum (feminine instrumental plural)
ānlīepum (instrumental neuter plural)
ānlīepa (masculine nominative singular)
ānlīepe (feminine nominative singular)
ānlīepe (neuter nominative singular)
ānlīepan (accusative masculine singular)
ānlīepan (accusative feminine singular)
ānlīepe (accusative neuter singular)
ānlīepan (genitive masculine singular)
ānlīepan (feminine genitive singular)
ānlīepan (genitive neuter singular)
ānlīepan (dative masculine singular)
ānlīepan (dative feminine singular)
ānlīepan (dative neuter singular)
ānlīepan (instrumental masculine singular)
ānlīepan (feminine instrumental singular)
ānlīepan (instrumental neuter singular)
ānlīepan (masculine nominative plural)
ānlīepan (feminine nominative plural)
ānlīepan (neuter nominative plural)
ānlīepan (accusative masculine plural)
ānlīepan (accusative feminine plural)
ānlīepan (accusative neuter plural)
ānlīepra (genitive masculine plural)
ānlīepena (genitive masculine plural)
ānlīepra (feminine genitive plural)
ānlīepena (feminine genitive plural)
ānlīepra (genitive neuter plural)
ānlīepena (genitive neuter plural)
ānlīepum (dative masculine plural)
ānlīepum (dative feminine plural)
ānlīepum (dative neuter plural)
ānlīepum (instrumental masculine plural)
ānlīepum (feminine instrumental plural)
ānlīepum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *ainahlaupijaz (“single, alone; unmarried”), apparently with the literal meaning “running alone.” Cognate with Old Saxon ēnlōpi (“single, alone”) and Old Norse einhleypr (“single, unmarried”). Equivalent to ān (“alone”) + -hlīepe (hlēapan (“to jump, to run”) + -e (adjective-forming suffix)).

cog

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care
Swā fēawa heora wǣron þæt iċ furðum ānne ānlīepne ne mæġ ġeþenċan be sūðan Temese þā þā iċ tō rīċe fēng.

There were so few of them that I can't even think of a single one to the south of the Thames when I came to the throne.


wintrog

wīntrog (canonical masculine)
wīntrog (nominative singular)
wīntrogas (nominative plural)
wīntrog (accusative singular)
wīntrogas (accusative plural)
wīntroges (genitive singular)
wīntroga (genitive plural)
wīntroge (dative singular)
wīntrogum (dative plural)

Middle English: *wyntrogh, *wynetrough

English: winetrough


fuccian

fuccian (infinitive)
fuccienne (infinitive)
fucciġe (first-person present singular)
fuccode (first-person past singular)
fuccast (present second-person singular)
fuccodest (past second-person singular)
fuccaþ (present singular third-person)
fuccode (past singular third-person)
fucciaþ (plural present)
fuccodon (past plural)
fucciġe (present singular)
fuccode (past singular)
fucciġen (plural present)
fuccoden (past plural)
fucca (imperative past present singular)
fucciaþ (imperative past plural present)
fucciende (imperative present)
fuccod (imperative past)
ġefuccod (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: *fukken, *fuken
English: fuck (see there for further descendants)
Early Scots: *fuken
Middle Scots: fuk
Scots: fuck, fuk

From Proto-West Germanic *fukkōn, from Proto-Germanic *fukkōną (“to smite; copulate”), from Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ-.


scellan

sċellan (infinitive)
sċellenne (infinitive)
sċelle (first-person present singular)
sċeall (first-person past singular)
sċilst (present second-person singular)
sċulle (past second-person singular)
sċilþ (present singular third-person)
sċeall (past singular third-person)
sċellaþ (plural present)
sċullon (past plural)
sċelle (present singular)
sċulle (past singular)
sċellen (plural present)
sċullen (past plural)
sċell (imperative past present singular)
sċellaþ (imperative past plural present)
sċellende (imperative present)
sċollen (imperative past)
ġesċollen (imperative past)

Middle English: schillen (merged with sciellan)

From Proto-West Germanic *skellan, from Proto-Germanic *skellaną (“to sound, clatter, ring”). Cognate with Old Norse skjalla, Dutch schellen, German schellen, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skel-, from *kelh₁- (“to call, to shout, to make noise, to sound”) with an extra s-mobile.


gearwode

first/third-person singular past indicative

first/second/third-person singular past subjunctive


gearwaþ

/ˈjæ͜ɑr.wɑθ/

[ˈjæ͜ɑrˠ.wɑθ]

third-person singular present indicative of ġearwian


refa

English: reeve


stiþnes

stīþnes (canonical feminine)
stīþnes (nominative singular)
stīþnessa (nominative plural)
stīþnesse (nominative plural)
stīþnesse (accusative singular)
stīþnessa (accusative plural)
stīþnesse (accusative plural)
stīþnesse (genitive singular)
stīþnessa (genitive plural)
stīþnesse (dative singular)
stīþnessum (dative plural)

Middle English: stithness

English: stithness

(of people) sternness, harshness, strictness

(of things that cause discomfort or require effort, such as weather, conflict, illness, punishment) harshness, severity

such as weather; conflict; punishment; such as weather; conflict; punishment


oþ deaþ ondrædan

Could be an ancient phrase, since similar phrases exist in modern Germanic languages.

late 10th century, Life of Malchus
Wit wēndon þæt þæt wǣren uncre hlāfordas, and wit unc þā ondrēdon oþ dēaþ.

We thought they were our masters, and we were scared to death.

(idiomatic) to be scared to death (+accusative or genitive of something) (often with a dative reflexive pronoun)


ealra mæst

[ˈæ͜ɑɫ.rɑ mæːst]

Dates back at least to Proto-Germanic *allaizô maist. Cognate with Old Saxon allaro mēst, Old High German allero meist, Old Norse allra mest.


þancung

þancung (nominative singular)
þancunga (nominative plural)
þancunge (nominative plural)
þancunge (accusative singular)
þancunga (accusative plural)
þancunge (accusative plural)
þancunge (genitive singular)
þancunga (genitive plural)
þancunge (dative singular)
þancungum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *þancungu. Cognate with Old High German dankunga. Equivalent to þancian + -ung.

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Þæt is tō wundriġenne þæt þā Ēgypte swā lȳtle þancunge wiston Iōsēpe þæs þe hē hīe æt hungre āhredde.

It's amazing that the Egyptians felt so little gratitude to Joseph for saving them from famine.

gratitude, thankfulness (+ dative = to someone) (+ genitive = for something)


Eadgils

Ēadġils (canonical masculine)
Ēadġils (nominative singular)
Ēadġils (accusative singular)
Ēadġilses (genitive singular)
Ēadġilse (dative singular)

[ˈæ͜ɑːdˌjiɫs]

From Proto-Germanic *Aþagīslaz. By surface analysis, ēad (“wealth”) + ġīsl (“hostage”). Cognate with Old Norse Aðils.

surface analysis

Eadgils; a semi-legendary Swedish king living around the early sixth century CE.


wæterstream

wæterstrēam (canonical masculine)
wæterstrēam (nominative singular)
wæterstrēamas (nominative plural)
wæterstrēam (accusative singular)
wæterstrēamas (accusative plural)
wæterstrēames (genitive singular)
wæterstrēama (genitive plural)
wæterstrēame (dative singular)
wæterstrēamum (dative plural)

Middle English: water streme

English: waterstream

From Proto-West Germanic *watarstraum, equivalent to wæter + strēam.


Heardred

Heardrēd (canonical masculine)
Heardrēd (nominative singular)
Heardrēd (accusative singular)
Heardrēdes (genitive singular)
Heardrēde (dative singular)

From Proto-Germanic *Hardarēdaz. By surface analysis, heard (“hard”) + rǣd (“counsel”). Cognate with Old Norse Harðráðr, Old Norse Harðráði.

Heardred; a legendary Geatish king living around the early sixth century CE.


searian

sēarian (canonical)
sēarian (infinitive)
sēarienne (infinitive)
sēariġe (first-person present singular)
sēarode (first-person past singular)
sēarast (present second-person singular)
sēarodest (past second-person singular)
sēaraþ (present singular third-person)
sēarode (past singular third-person)
sēariaþ (plural present)
sēarodon (past plural)
sēariġe (present singular)
sēarode (past singular)
sēariġen (plural present)
sēaroden (past plural)
sēara (imperative past present singular)
sēariaþ (imperative past plural present)
sēariende (imperative present)
sēarod (imperative past)
ġesēarod (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *sauʀēn. Equivalent to sēar + -ian.


wraþu

wraþu (nominative singular)
wraþa (nominative plural)
wraþe (nominative plural)
wraþe (accusative singular)
wraþa (accusative plural)
wraþe (accusative plural)
wraþe (genitive singular)
wraþa (genitive plural)
wraþe (dative singular)
wraþum (dative plural)


wreþian

wreþian (infinitive)
wreþienne (infinitive)
wreþiġe (first-person present singular)
wreþode (first-person past singular)
wreþast (present second-person singular)
wreþodest (past second-person singular)
wreþaþ (present singular third-person)
wreþode (past singular third-person)
wreþiaþ (plural present)
wreþodon (past plural)
wreþiġe (present singular)
wreþode (past singular)
wreþiġen (plural present)
wreþoden (past plural)
wreþa (imperative past present singular)
wreþiaþ (imperative past plural present)
wreþiende (imperative present)
wreþod (imperative past)
ġewreþod (imperative past)

Middle English: wrethien, wreoðien

From earlier *wreþþan (attested in underwreþþan), from Proto-West Germanic *wraþþjan.


witega

wītega (canonical masculine)
wītega (nominative singular)
wītegan (nominative plural)
wītegan (accusative singular)
wītegan (accusative plural)
wītegan (genitive singular)
wītegena (genitive plural)
wītegan (dative singular)
wītegum (dative plural)


gesneorcan

ġesneorcan (canonical)
ġesneorcan (infinitive)
ġesneorcenne (infinitive)
ġesneorce (first-person present singular)
ġesnearc (first-person past singular)
ġesniercst (present second-person singular)
ġesnurce (past second-person singular)
ġesniercþ (present singular third-person)
ġesnearc (past singular third-person)
ġesneorcaþ (plural present)
ġesnurcon (past plural)
ġesneorce (present singular)
ġesnurce (past singular)
ġesneorcen (plural present)
ġesnurcen (past plural)
ġesneorc (imperative past present singular)
ġesneorcaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġesneorcende (imperative present)
ġesnorcen (imperative past)

gl

>? Middle English: *snerchen, snarchen (alternatively from Old English *snerċan, *snierċan, from Proto-West Germanic *snarkijan)

(literal, intransitive) to shrivel or shrivel up

(figurative, intransitive) to faint, fall out, collapse


sneorcan

sneorcan (infinitive)
sneorcenne (infinitive)
sneorce (first-person present singular)
snearc (first-person past singular)
sniercst (present second-person singular)
snurce (past second-person singular)
sniercþ (present singular third-person)
snearc (past singular third-person)
sneorcaþ (plural present)
snurcon (past plural)
sneorce (present singular)
snurce (past singular)
sneorcen (plural present)
snurcen (past plural)
sneorc (imperative past present singular)
sneorcaþ (imperative past plural present)
sneorcende (imperative present)
snorcen (imperative past)
ġesnorcen (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *snerkan, from Proto-Germanic *snerkaną.

(literal, intransitive) to shrink or shrivel


sibb and stilnes

late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
XIV. Be þǣre sibbe and stilnesse Ēadwines cyninges rīċes.

14. On the peace and quiet of King Edwin's reign.


snercan

snerċan (canonical)
snerċan (infinitive)
snerċenne (infinitive)
snerċe (first-person present singular)
snercte (first-person past singular)
snerċest (present second-person singular)
snercst (present second-person singular)
snerctest (past second-person singular)
snerċeþ (present singular third-person)
snercþ (present singular third-person)
snercte (past singular third-person)
snerċaþ (plural present)
snercton (past plural)
snerċe (present singular)
snercte (past singular)
snerċen (plural present)
snercten (past plural)
snerċ (imperative past present singular)
snerċaþ (imperative past plural present)
snerċende (imperative present)
*snerċed (imperative past)
ġe*snerċed (imperative past)

Middle English: *snerchen, snarchen

From Proto-West Germanic *snarkijan, from Proto-Germanic *snarkijaną.

(intransitive) to shrink, shrivel, or dry up


gewrixlian

ġewrixlian (canonical)
ġewrixlian (infinitive)
ġewrixlienne (infinitive)
ġewrixliġe (first-person present singular)
ġewrixlode (first-person past singular)
ġewrixlast (present second-person singular)
ġewrixlodest (past second-person singular)
ġewrixlaþ (present singular third-person)
ġewrixlode (past singular third-person)
ġewrixliaþ (plural present)
ġewrixlodon (past plural)
ġewrixliġe (present singular)
ġewrixlode (past singular)
ġewrixliġen (plural present)
ġewrixloden (past plural)
ġewrixla (imperative past present singular)
ġewrixliaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġewrixliende (imperative present)
ġewrixlod (imperative past)

Middle English: wrixlen

English: wrixle

From Proto-West Germanic *wihslōn, from Proto-Germanic *wihslōną, equivalent to ġewrixl + -ian.

to change; alter the character or nature of

to exchange or give in compensation or requital for; compensate; reward


ciepan

ċīepan (canonical)
ċīepan (infinitive)
ċīepenne (infinitive)
ċīepe (first-person present singular)
ċīepte (first-person past singular)
ċīepest (present second-person singular)
ċīepst (present second-person singular)
ċīeptest (past second-person singular)
ċīepeþ (present singular third-person)
ċīepþ (present singular third-person)
ċīepte (past singular third-person)
ċīepaþ (plural present)
ċīepton (past plural)
ċīepe (present singular)
ċīepte (past singular)
ċīepen (plural present)
ċīepten (past plural)
ċīep (imperative past present singular)
ċīepaþ (imperative past plural present)
ċīepende (imperative present)
ċīeped (imperative past)
ġeċīeped (imperative past)

merged with Old English <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">ċēapian</i>

Middle English: chepen (merged with Old English ċēapian)

English: cheap (verb)

Scots: chepe, cheip, chape


hreorig

hrēoriġ (canonical)
hrēoriġ (masculine nominative singular)
hrēoriġu (feminine nominative singular)
hrēorġu (feminine nominative singular)
hrēoriġo (feminine nominative singular)
hrēorġo (feminine nominative singular)
hrēoriġ (neuter nominative singular)
hrēoriġne (accusative masculine singular)
hrēoriġe (accusative feminine singular)
hrēorġe (accusative feminine singular)
hrēoriġ (accusative neuter singular)
hrēoriġes (genitive masculine singular)
hrēorġes (genitive masculine singular)
hrēoriġre (feminine genitive singular)
hrēoriġes (genitive neuter singular)
hrēorġes (genitive neuter singular)
hrēoriġum (dative masculine singular)
hrēorġum (dative masculine singular)
hrēoriġre (dative feminine singular)
hrēoriġum (dative neuter singular)
hrēorġum (dative neuter singular)
hrēoriġe (instrumental masculine singular)
hrēorġe (instrumental masculine singular)
hrēoriġre (feminine instrumental singular)
hrēoriġe (instrumental neuter singular)
hrēorġe (instrumental neuter singular)
hrēoriġe (masculine nominative plural)
hrēorġe (masculine nominative plural)
hrēoriġa (feminine nominative plural)
hrēorġa (feminine nominative plural)
hrēoriġe (feminine nominative plural)
hrēorġe (feminine nominative plural)
hrēoriġu (neuter nominative plural)
hrēorġu (neuter nominative plural)
hrēoriġo (neuter nominative plural)
hrēorġo (neuter nominative plural)
hrēoriġe (accusative masculine plural)
hrēorġe (accusative masculine plural)
hrēoriġa (accusative feminine plural)
hrēorġa (accusative feminine plural)
hrēoriġe (accusative feminine plural)
hrēorġe (accusative feminine plural)
hrēoriġu (accusative neuter plural)
hrēorġu (accusative neuter plural)
hrēoriġo (accusative neuter plural)
hrēorġo (accusative neuter plural)
hrēoriġra (genitive masculine plural)
hrēoriġra (feminine genitive plural)
hrēoriġra (genitive neuter plural)
hrēoriġum (dative masculine plural)
hrēorġum (dative masculine plural)
hrēoriġum (dative feminine plural)
hrēorġum (dative feminine plural)
hrēoriġum (dative neuter plural)
hrēorġum (dative neuter plural)
hrēoriġum (instrumental masculine plural)
hrēorġum (instrumental masculine plural)
hrēoriġum (feminine instrumental plural)
hrēorġum (feminine instrumental plural)
hrēoriġum (instrumental neuter plural)
hrēorġum (instrumental neuter plural)
hrēoriġa (masculine nominative singular)
hrēorġa (masculine nominative singular)
hrēoriġe (feminine nominative singular)
hrēorġe (feminine nominative singular)
hrēoriġe (neuter nominative singular)
hrēorġe (neuter nominative singular)
hrēoriġan (accusative masculine singular)
hrēorġan (accusative masculine singular)
hrēoriġan (accusative feminine singular)
hrēorġan (accusative feminine singular)
hrēoriġe (accusative neuter singular)
hrēorġe (accusative neuter singular)
hrēoriġan (genitive masculine singular)
hrēorġan (genitive masculine singular)
hrēoriġan (feminine genitive singular)
hrēorġan (feminine genitive singular)
hrēoriġan (genitive neuter singular)
hrēorġan (genitive neuter singular)
hrēoriġan (dative masculine singular)
hrēorġan (dative masculine singular)
hrēoriġan (dative feminine singular)
hrēorġan (dative feminine singular)
hrēoriġan (dative neuter singular)
hrēorġan (dative neuter singular)
hrēoriġan (instrumental masculine singular)
hrēorġan (instrumental masculine singular)
hrēoriġan (feminine instrumental singular)
hrēorġan (feminine instrumental singular)
hrēoriġan (instrumental neuter singular)
hrēorġan (instrumental neuter singular)
hrēoriġan (masculine nominative plural)
hrēorġan (masculine nominative plural)
hrēoriġan (feminine nominative plural)
hrēorġan (feminine nominative plural)
hrēoriġan (neuter nominative plural)
hrēorġan (neuter nominative plural)
hrēoriġan (accusative masculine plural)
hrēorġan (accusative masculine plural)
hrēoriġan (accusative feminine plural)
hrēorġan (accusative feminine plural)
hrēoriġan (accusative neuter plural)
hrēorġan (accusative neuter plural)
hrēoriġra (genitive masculine plural)
hrēoriġena (genitive masculine plural)
hrēorġena (genitive masculine plural)
hrēoriġra (feminine genitive plural)
hrēoriġena (feminine genitive plural)
hrēorġena (feminine genitive plural)
hrēoriġra (genitive neuter plural)
hrēoriġena (genitive neuter plural)
hrēorġena (genitive neuter plural)
hrēoriġum (dative masculine plural)
hrēorġum (dative masculine plural)
hrēoriġum (dative feminine plural)
hrēorġum (dative feminine plural)
hrēoriġum (dative neuter plural)
hrēorġum (dative neuter plural)
hrēoriġum (instrumental masculine plural)
hrēorġum (instrumental masculine plural)
hrēoriġum (feminine instrumental plural)
hrēorġum (feminine instrumental plural)
hrēoriġum (instrumental neuter plural)
hrēorġum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *hreurīg (“diligent, zealous, busy”), from Proto-Germanic *hreuzīgaz, from Proto-Indo-European *krow- (“to fall, beat, break”). Equivalent to hrēosan + -iġ

der

The Ruin
Hrōfas sind ġehrorene hrēorġe torras.

The roofs are fallen, the towers ruined .


ciepa

ċīepa (canonical masculine)
ċīepa (nominative singular)
ċīepan (nominative plural)
ċīepan (accusative singular)
ċīepan (accusative plural)
ċīepan (genitive singular)
ċīepena (genitive plural)
ċīepan (dative singular)
ċīepum (dative plural)

From ċīepan + -a. Compare Old High German koufo (“merchant, trader”).


floege

flōeġe (canonical neuter)
flōeġe (nominative singular)
flōeġu (nominative plural)
flōeġe (accusative singular)
flōeġu (accusative plural)
flōeġes (genitive singular)
flōeġa (genitive plural)
flōeġe (dative singular)
flōeġum (dative plural)

Borrowed from Old Norse fley, from Proto-Germanic *flawją, from Proto-Indo-European *plew-.


gærsum

gærsum (nominative singular)
gærsumas (nominative plural)
gærsum (accusative singular)
gærsumas (accusative plural)
gærsumes (genitive singular)
gærsuma (genitive plural)
gærsume (dative singular)
gærsumum (dative plural)
gærsum (nominative singular)
gærsuma (nominative plural)
gærsume (nominative plural)
gærsume (accusative singular)
gærsuma (accusative plural)
gærsume (accusative plural)
gærsume (genitive singular)
gærsuma (genitive plural)
gærsume (dative singular)
gærsumum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: gersom, garesome, garisoumme, garsum, gerssum, gersum, gersume, gersumme, gyrssyn, gærsum, garsume (Early Middle English)
English: gersum, grassum
Scots: grassum (obsolete)

Borrowed from Old Norse gersemi, gørsemi (“treasure”), from gerr, gǫrr (“ready”) + -semi (“-ness”), with the ending assimilated to native -sum.


ladteowdom

lādtēowdōm (canonical masculine)
lādtēowdōm (nominative singular)
lādtēowdōmas (nominative plural)
lādtēowdōm (accusative singular)
lādtēowdōmas (accusative plural)
lādtēowdōmes (genitive singular)
lādtēowdōma (genitive plural)
lādtēowdōme (dative singular)
lādtēowdōmum (dative plural)


gedwimere

ġedwimere (canonical masculine)
ġedwimere (nominative singular)
ġedwimeras (nominative plural)
ġedwimere (accusative singular)
ġedwimeras (accusative plural)
ġedwimeres (genitive singular)
ġedwimera (genitive plural)
ġedwimere (dative singular)
ġedwimerum (dative plural)

a sorcerer or magician; juggler; rascal, scoundrel


candeltreow

candeltrēow (canonical neuter)
candeltrēow (nominative singular)
candeltrēow (nominative plural)
candeltrēow (accusative singular)
candeltrēow (accusative plural)
candeltrēowes (genitive singular)
candeltrēowa (genitive plural)
candeltrēowe (dative singular)
candeltrēowum (dative plural)


ceacga

ċeacga (canonical masculine)
ċeacga (nominative singular)
ċeacgan (nominative plural)
ċeacgan (accusative singular)
ċeacgan (accusative plural)
ċeacgan (genitive singular)
ċeacgena (genitive plural)
ċeacgan (dative singular)
ċeacgum (dative plural)

Middle English: *chagge

English: chag

/ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑɡ.ɡɑ/


ceaga

ċeaga (canonical masculine)
ċeaga (nominative singular)
ċeagan (nominative plural)
ċeagan (accusative singular)
ċeagan (accusative plural)
ċeagan (genitive singular)
ċeagena (genitive plural)
ċeagan (dative singular)
ċeagum (dative plural)

/ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑ.ɡɑ/

[ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑ.ɣɑ]

From Proto-West Germanic *kagō (“bush, underbrush”), from Proto-Germanic *kagô (“bush, stump”).


-hliepe

-hlīepe (canonical)
-hlīepe (masculine nominative singular)
-hlīepu (feminine nominative singular)
-hlīepo (feminine nominative singular)
-hlīepe (neuter nominative singular)
-hlīepne (accusative masculine singular)
-hlīepe (accusative feminine singular)
-hlīepe (accusative neuter singular)
-hlīepes (genitive masculine singular)
-hlīepre (feminine genitive singular)
-hlīepes (genitive neuter singular)
-hlīepum (dative masculine singular)
-hlīepre (dative feminine singular)
-hlīepum (dative neuter singular)
-hlīepe (instrumental masculine singular)
-hlīepre (feminine instrumental singular)
-hlīepe (instrumental neuter singular)
-hlīepe (masculine nominative plural)
-hlīepa (feminine nominative plural)
-hlīepe (feminine nominative plural)
-hlīepu (neuter nominative plural)
-hlīepo (neuter nominative plural)
-hlīepe (accusative masculine plural)
-hlīepa (accusative feminine plural)
-hlīepe (accusative feminine plural)
-hlīepu (accusative neuter plural)
-hlīepo (accusative neuter plural)
-hlīepra (genitive masculine plural)
-hlīepra (feminine genitive plural)
-hlīepra (genitive neuter plural)
-hlīepum (dative masculine plural)
-hlīepum (dative feminine plural)
-hlīepum (dative neuter plural)
-hlīepum (instrumental masculine plural)
-hlīepum (feminine instrumental plural)
-hlīepum (instrumental neuter plural)
-hlīepa (masculine nominative singular)
-hlīepe (feminine nominative singular)
-hlīepe (neuter nominative singular)
-hlīepan (accusative masculine singular)
-hlīepan (accusative feminine singular)
-hlīepe (accusative neuter singular)
-hlīepan (genitive masculine singular)
-hlīepan (feminine genitive singular)
-hlīepan (genitive neuter singular)
-hlīepan (dative masculine singular)
-hlīepan (dative feminine singular)
-hlīepan (dative neuter singular)
-hlīepan (instrumental masculine singular)
-hlīepan (feminine instrumental singular)
-hlīepan (instrumental neuter singular)
-hlīepan (masculine nominative plural)
-hlīepan (feminine nominative plural)
-hlīepan (neuter nominative plural)
-hlīepan (accusative masculine plural)
-hlīepan (accusative feminine plural)
-hlīepan (accusative neuter plural)
-hlīepra (genitive masculine plural)
-hlīepena (genitive masculine plural)
-hlīepra (feminine genitive plural)
-hlīepena (feminine genitive plural)
-hlīepra (genitive neuter plural)
-hlīepena (genitive neuter plural)
-hlīepum (dative masculine plural)
-hlīepum (dative feminine plural)
-hlīepum (dative neuter plural)
-hlīepum (instrumental masculine plural)
-hlīepum (feminine instrumental plural)
-hlīepum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *-hlaupijaz (“running”), used to form adjectives, derived from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną from Proto-Indo-European *klewb- (“to spring, stumble”). Cognate with Old Saxon -lōpi and Old Norse -hleypr. More at hlēapan.

der

Forms adjectives from certain nouns. Often drops the initial h-, taking the form -līepe.


slæpig

slǣpiġ (canonical)
slǣpiġ (masculine nominative singular)
slǣpiġu (feminine nominative singular)
slǣpġu (feminine nominative singular)
slǣpiġo (feminine nominative singular)
slǣpġo (feminine nominative singular)
slǣpiġ (neuter nominative singular)
slǣpiġne (accusative masculine singular)
slǣpiġe (accusative feminine singular)
slǣpġe (accusative feminine singular)
slǣpiġ (accusative neuter singular)
slǣpiġes (genitive masculine singular)
slǣpġes (genitive masculine singular)
slǣpiġre (feminine genitive singular)
slǣpiġes (genitive neuter singular)
slǣpġes (genitive neuter singular)
slǣpiġum (dative masculine singular)
slǣpġum (dative masculine singular)
slǣpiġre (dative feminine singular)
slǣpiġum (dative neuter singular)
slǣpġum (dative neuter singular)
slǣpiġe (instrumental masculine singular)
slǣpġe (instrumental masculine singular)
slǣpiġre (feminine instrumental singular)
slǣpiġe (instrumental neuter singular)
slǣpġe (instrumental neuter singular)
slǣpiġe (masculine nominative plural)
slǣpġe (masculine nominative plural)
slǣpiġa (feminine nominative plural)
slǣpġa (feminine nominative plural)
slǣpiġe (feminine nominative plural)
slǣpġe (feminine nominative plural)
slǣpiġu (neuter nominative plural)
slǣpġu (neuter nominative plural)
slǣpiġo (neuter nominative plural)
slǣpġo (neuter nominative plural)
slǣpiġe (accusative masculine plural)
slǣpġe (accusative masculine plural)
slǣpiġa (accusative feminine plural)
slǣpġa (accusative feminine plural)
slǣpiġe (accusative feminine plural)
slǣpġe (accusative feminine plural)
slǣpiġu (accusative neuter plural)
slǣpġu (accusative neuter plural)
slǣpiġo (accusative neuter plural)
slǣpġo (accusative neuter plural)
slǣpiġra (genitive masculine plural)
slǣpiġra (feminine genitive plural)
slǣpiġra (genitive neuter plural)
slǣpiġum (dative masculine plural)
slǣpġum (dative masculine plural)
slǣpiġum (dative feminine plural)
slǣpġum (dative feminine plural)
slǣpiġum (dative neuter plural)
slǣpġum (dative neuter plural)
slǣpiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
slǣpġum (instrumental masculine plural)
slǣpiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
slǣpġum (feminine instrumental plural)
slǣpiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
slǣpġum (instrumental neuter plural)
slǣpiġa (masculine nominative singular)
slǣpġa (masculine nominative singular)
slǣpiġe (feminine nominative singular)
slǣpġe (feminine nominative singular)
slǣpiġe (neuter nominative singular)
slǣpġe (neuter nominative singular)
slǣpiġan (accusative masculine singular)
slǣpġan (accusative masculine singular)
slǣpiġan (accusative feminine singular)
slǣpġan (accusative feminine singular)
slǣpiġe (accusative neuter singular)
slǣpġe (accusative neuter singular)
slǣpiġan (genitive masculine singular)
slǣpġan (genitive masculine singular)
slǣpiġan (feminine genitive singular)
slǣpġan (feminine genitive singular)
slǣpiġan (genitive neuter singular)
slǣpġan (genitive neuter singular)
slǣpiġan (dative masculine singular)
slǣpġan (dative masculine singular)
slǣpiġan (dative feminine singular)
slǣpġan (dative feminine singular)
slǣpiġan (dative neuter singular)
slǣpġan (dative neuter singular)
slǣpiġan (instrumental masculine singular)
slǣpġan (instrumental masculine singular)
slǣpiġan (feminine instrumental singular)
slǣpġan (feminine instrumental singular)
slǣpiġan (instrumental neuter singular)
slǣpġan (instrumental neuter singular)
slǣpiġan (masculine nominative plural)
slǣpġan (masculine nominative plural)
slǣpiġan (feminine nominative plural)
slǣpġan (feminine nominative plural)
slǣpiġan (neuter nominative plural)
slǣpġan (neuter nominative plural)
slǣpiġan (accusative masculine plural)
slǣpġan (accusative masculine plural)
slǣpiġan (accusative feminine plural)
slǣpġan (accusative feminine plural)
slǣpiġan (accusative neuter plural)
slǣpġan (accusative neuter plural)
slǣpiġra (genitive masculine plural)
slǣpiġena (genitive masculine plural)
slǣpġena (genitive masculine plural)
slǣpiġra (feminine genitive plural)
slǣpiġena (feminine genitive plural)
slǣpġena (feminine genitive plural)
slǣpiġra (genitive neuter plural)
slǣpiġena (genitive neuter plural)
slǣpġena (genitive neuter plural)
slǣpiġum (dative masculine plural)
slǣpġum (dative masculine plural)
slǣpiġum (dative feminine plural)
slǣpġum (dative feminine plural)
slǣpiġum (dative neuter plural)
slǣpġum (dative neuter plural)
slǣpiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
slǣpġum (instrumental masculine plural)
slǣpiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
slǣpġum (feminine instrumental plural)
slǣpiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
slǣpġum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: slepy

English: sleepy

Scots: slepy, sleipy

From Proto-West Germanic *slāpag, equivalent to slǣp + -iġ.


þæt is

Middle English: that is

English: that is

From Proto-West Germanic *þat isti. Cognate with Old High German daz ist.


scyhhan

sċyhhan (canonical)
sċyhhan (infinitive)
sċyhhenne (infinitive)
sċyhhe (first-person present singular)
sċyhte (first-person past singular)
sċyhest (present second-person singular)
sċyhtest (past second-person singular)
sċyheþ (present singular third-person)
sċyhte (past singular third-person)
sċyhhaþ (plural present)
sċyhton (past plural)
sċyhhe (present singular)
sċyhte (past singular)
sċyhhen (plural present)
sċyhten (past plural)
sċyhe (imperative past present singular)
sċyhhaþ (imperative past plural present)
sċyhhende (imperative present)
sċyht (imperative past)
ġesċyht (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *skuhhjan, from Proto-Germanic *skuhjaną, variant of *skuhwijaną (“to frighten”), from Proto-Germanic *skuhuz, variant of *skeuhaz (“shy”).


byrdestre

byrdestre (nominative singular)
byrdestran (nominative plural)
byrdestran (accusative singular)
byrdestran (accusative plural)
byrdestran (genitive singular)
byrdestrena (genitive plural)
byrdestran (dative singular)
byrdestrum (dative plural)


byrdan

byrdan (infinitive)
byrdenne (infinitive)
byrde (first-person present singular)
byrdde (first-person past singular)
byrdest (present second-person singular)
byrst (present second-person singular)
byrtst (present second-person singular)
byrddest (past second-person singular)
byrdeþ (present singular third-person)
byrt (present singular third-person)
byrdde (past singular third-person)
byrdaþ (plural present)
byrddon (past plural)
byrde (present singular)
byrdde (past singular)
byrden (plural present)
byrdden (past plural)
byrd (imperative past present singular)
byrdaþ (imperative past plural present)
byrdende (imperative present)
byrded (imperative past)
ġebyrded (imperative past)

>? Middle English: brouden

From Proto-West Germanic *burdijan, from Proto-Germanic *burdijaną. Cognate with Old Norse byrða (“to embroider, weave”).


wencel

wenċel (canonical neuter)
wenċel (nominative singular)
wenclu (nominative plural)
wenċel (accusative singular)
wenclu (accusative plural)
wencles (genitive singular)
wencla (genitive plural)
wencle (dative singular)
wenclum (dative plural)

Middle English: wenchel

English: wench

Scots: wench

Unknown. Perhaps related to wancol (“unstable, wavering, fickle”).


hreremus

hrēremūs (canonical feminine)
hrēremūs (nominative singular)
hrēremȳs (nominative plural)
hrēremūs (accusative singular)
hrēremȳs (accusative plural)
hrēremȳs (genitive singular)
hrēremūse (genitive singular)
hrēremūsa (genitive plural)
hrēremȳs (dative singular)
hrēremūsum (dative plural)

Middle English: reremous

English: reremouse, rearmouse

From hrēran (“to whisk, stir”) + mūs (“mouse”).


hrer

hrēr (canonical)
hrēr (masculine nominative singular)
hrēr (feminine nominative singular)
hrēr (neuter nominative singular)
hrērne (accusative masculine singular)
hrēre (accusative feminine singular)
hrēr (accusative neuter singular)
hrēres (genitive masculine singular)
hrērre (feminine genitive singular)
hrēres (genitive neuter singular)
hrērum (dative masculine singular)
hrērre (dative feminine singular)
hrērum (dative neuter singular)
hrēre (instrumental masculine singular)
hrērre (feminine instrumental singular)
hrēre (instrumental neuter singular)
hrēre (masculine nominative plural)
hrēra (feminine nominative plural)
hrēre (feminine nominative plural)
hrēr (neuter nominative plural)
hrēre (accusative masculine plural)
hrēra (accusative feminine plural)
hrēre (accusative feminine plural)
hrēr (accusative neuter plural)
hrērra (genitive masculine plural)
hrērra (feminine genitive plural)
hrērra (genitive neuter plural)
hrērum (dative masculine plural)
hrērum (dative feminine plural)
hrērum (dative neuter plural)
hrērum (instrumental masculine plural)
hrērum (feminine instrumental plural)
hrērum (instrumental neuter plural)
hrēra (masculine nominative singular)
hrēre (feminine nominative singular)
hrēre (neuter nominative singular)
hrēran (accusative masculine singular)
hrēran (accusative feminine singular)
hrēre (accusative neuter singular)
hrēran (genitive masculine singular)
hrēran (feminine genitive singular)
hrēran (genitive neuter singular)
hrēran (dative masculine singular)
hrēran (dative feminine singular)
hrēran (dative neuter singular)
hrēran (instrumental masculine singular)
hrēran (feminine instrumental singular)
hrēran (instrumental neuter singular)
hrēran (masculine nominative plural)
hrēran (feminine nominative plural)
hrēran (neuter nominative plural)
hrēran (accusative masculine plural)
hrēran (accusative feminine plural)
hrēran (accusative neuter plural)
hrērra (genitive masculine plural)
hrērena (genitive masculine plural)
hrērra (feminine genitive plural)
hrērena (feminine genitive plural)
hrērra (genitive neuter plural)
hrērena (genitive neuter plural)
hrērum (dative masculine plural)
hrērum (dative feminine plural)
hrērum (dative neuter plural)
hrērum (instrumental masculine plural)
hrērum (feminine instrumental plural)
hrērum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: rere, hrere
English: rear, rare (of meat)
⇒ Yola: raree

rare; not thoroughly cooked; (of eggs) lightly boiled


grynde

grynde (nominative singular)
gryndu (nominative plural)
grynde (accusative singular)
gryndu (accusative plural)
gryndes (genitive singular)
grynda (genitive plural)
grynde (dative singular)
gryndum (dative plural)

Middle English: grinde, grynde

English: grine, groin

From Proto-West Germanic *grundī, from Proto-Germanic *grundiją (“abyss”), from *grunduz (“ground, foundation”).


grynde

grynde (masculine nominative singular)
gryndu (feminine nominative singular)
gryndo (feminine nominative singular)
grynde (neuter nominative singular)
gryndne (accusative masculine singular)
grynde (accusative feminine singular)
grynde (accusative neuter singular)
gryndes (genitive masculine singular)
gryndre (feminine genitive singular)
gryndes (genitive neuter singular)
gryndum (dative masculine singular)
gryndre (dative feminine singular)
gryndum (dative neuter singular)
grynde (instrumental masculine singular)
gryndre (feminine instrumental singular)
grynde (instrumental neuter singular)
grynde (masculine nominative plural)
grynda (feminine nominative plural)
grynde (feminine nominative plural)
gryndu (neuter nominative plural)
gryndo (neuter nominative plural)
grynde (accusative masculine plural)
grynda (accusative feminine plural)
grynde (accusative feminine plural)
gryndu (accusative neuter plural)
gryndo (accusative neuter plural)
gryndra (genitive masculine plural)
gryndra (feminine genitive plural)
gryndra (genitive neuter plural)
gryndum (dative masculine plural)
gryndum (dative feminine plural)
gryndum (dative neuter plural)
gryndum (instrumental masculine plural)
gryndum (feminine instrumental plural)
gryndum (instrumental neuter plural)
grynda (masculine nominative singular)
grynde (feminine nominative singular)
grynde (neuter nominative singular)
gryndan (accusative masculine singular)
gryndan (accusative feminine singular)
grynde (accusative neuter singular)
gryndan (genitive masculine singular)
gryndan (feminine genitive singular)
gryndan (genitive neuter singular)
gryndan (dative masculine singular)
gryndan (dative feminine singular)
gryndan (dative neuter singular)
gryndan (instrumental masculine singular)
gryndan (feminine instrumental singular)
gryndan (instrumental neuter singular)
gryndan (masculine nominative plural)
gryndan (feminine nominative plural)
gryndan (neuter nominative plural)
gryndan (accusative masculine plural)
gryndan (accusative feminine plural)
gryndan (accusative neuter plural)
gryndra (genitive masculine plural)
gryndena (genitive masculine plural)
gryndra (feminine genitive plural)
gryndena (feminine genitive plural)
gryndra (genitive neuter plural)
gryndena (genitive neuter plural)
gryndum (dative masculine plural)
gryndum (dative feminine plural)
gryndum (dative neuter plural)
gryndum (instrumental masculine plural)
gryndum (feminine instrumental plural)
gryndum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *grundī, from Proto-Germanic *grundijaz (“having a bottom, based”). Cognate with Old Norse úgrynni (“boundlessness”).


ungrynde

ungrynde (masculine nominative singular)
ungryndu (feminine nominative singular)
ungryndo (feminine nominative singular)
ungrynde (neuter nominative singular)
ungryndne (accusative masculine singular)
ungrynde (accusative feminine singular)
ungrynde (accusative neuter singular)
ungryndes (genitive masculine singular)
ungryndre (feminine genitive singular)
ungryndes (genitive neuter singular)
ungryndum (dative masculine singular)
ungryndre (dative feminine singular)
ungryndum (dative neuter singular)
ungrynde (instrumental masculine singular)
ungryndre (feminine instrumental singular)
ungrynde (instrumental neuter singular)
ungrynde (masculine nominative plural)
ungrynda (feminine nominative plural)
ungrynde (feminine nominative plural)
ungryndu (neuter nominative plural)
ungryndo (neuter nominative plural)
ungrynde (accusative masculine plural)
ungrynda (accusative feminine plural)
ungrynde (accusative feminine plural)
ungryndu (accusative neuter plural)
ungryndo (accusative neuter plural)
ungryndra (genitive masculine plural)
ungryndra (feminine genitive plural)
ungryndra (genitive neuter plural)
ungryndum (dative masculine plural)
ungryndum (dative feminine plural)
ungryndum (dative neuter plural)
ungryndum (instrumental masculine plural)
ungryndum (feminine instrumental plural)
ungryndum (instrumental neuter plural)
ungrynda (masculine nominative singular)
ungrynde (feminine nominative singular)
ungrynde (neuter nominative singular)
ungryndan (accusative masculine singular)
ungryndan (accusative feminine singular)
ungrynde (accusative neuter singular)
ungryndan (genitive masculine singular)
ungryndan (feminine genitive singular)
ungryndan (genitive neuter singular)
ungryndan (dative masculine singular)
ungryndan (dative feminine singular)
ungryndan (dative neuter singular)
ungryndan (instrumental masculine singular)
ungryndan (feminine instrumental singular)
ungryndan (instrumental neuter singular)
ungryndan (masculine nominative plural)
ungryndan (feminine nominative plural)
ungryndan (neuter nominative plural)
ungryndan (accusative masculine plural)
ungryndan (accusative feminine plural)
ungryndan (accusative neuter plural)
ungryndra (genitive masculine plural)
ungryndena (genitive masculine plural)
ungryndra (feminine genitive plural)
ungryndena (feminine genitive plural)
ungryndra (genitive neuter plural)
ungryndena (genitive neuter plural)
ungryndum (dative masculine plural)
ungryndum (dative feminine plural)
ungryndum (dative neuter plural)
ungryndum (instrumental masculine plural)
ungryndum (feminine instrumental plural)
ungryndum (instrumental neuter plural)


Heorotford

Heorotford (nominative singular)
Heorotford (accusative singular)
Heorotfordes (genitive singular)
Heorotforde (dative singular)
Heorotforda (dative singular)

English: Hertford

Compound of heorot (“stag”) + ford (“ford”).


beheonan

Equivalent to be- + heonan, literally "by from here."


genge

genge (nominative singular)
gengu (nominative plural)
genge (accusative singular)
gengu (accusative plural)
genges (genitive singular)
genga (genitive plural)
genge (dative singular)
gengum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: genge, geng, ging, gyng, gynge
English: ging (obsolete)
Middle Scots: ging

Probably borrowed from Old Norse gengi (“help”), from Proto-Germanic *gangiją. Cognate with Old English genġe (“gang, flock, company”).


genge

genġe (canonical feminine)
genġe (nominative singular)
genġan (nominative plural)
genġan (accusative singular)
genġan (accusative plural)
genġan (genitive singular)
genġena (genitive plural)
genġan (dative singular)
genġum (dative plural)

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *gangijā, from *gangan (“to go; to defecate”).

inh+

An outhouse; a building used as a lavatory.


genge

genġe (canonical)
genġe (masculine nominative singular)
genġu (feminine nominative singular)
genġo (feminine nominative singular)
genġe (neuter nominative singular)
genġne (accusative masculine singular)
genġe (accusative feminine singular)
genġe (accusative neuter singular)
genġes (genitive masculine singular)
genġre (feminine genitive singular)
genġes (genitive neuter singular)
genġum (dative masculine singular)
genġre (dative feminine singular)
genġum (dative neuter singular)
genġe (instrumental masculine singular)
genġre (feminine instrumental singular)
genġe (instrumental neuter singular)
genġe (masculine nominative plural)
genġa (feminine nominative plural)
genġe (feminine nominative plural)
genġu (neuter nominative plural)
genġo (neuter nominative plural)
genġe (accusative masculine plural)
genġa (accusative feminine plural)
genġe (accusative feminine plural)
genġu (accusative neuter plural)
genġo (accusative neuter plural)
genġra (genitive masculine plural)
genġra (feminine genitive plural)
genġra (genitive neuter plural)
genġum (dative masculine plural)
genġum (dative feminine plural)
genġum (dative neuter plural)
genġum (instrumental masculine plural)
genġum (feminine instrumental plural)
genġum (instrumental neuter plural)
genġa (masculine nominative singular)
genġe (feminine nominative singular)
genġe (neuter nominative singular)
genġan (accusative masculine singular)
genġan (accusative feminine singular)
genġe (accusative neuter singular)
genġan (genitive masculine singular)
genġan (feminine genitive singular)
genġan (genitive neuter singular)
genġan (dative masculine singular)
genġan (dative feminine singular)
genġan (dative neuter singular)
genġan (instrumental masculine singular)
genġan (feminine instrumental singular)
genġan (instrumental neuter singular)
genġan (masculine nominative plural)
genġan (feminine nominative plural)
genġan (neuter nominative plural)
genġan (accusative masculine plural)
genġan (accusative feminine plural)
genġan (accusative neuter plural)
genġra (genitive masculine plural)
genġena (genitive masculine plural)
genġra (feminine genitive plural)
genġena (feminine genitive plural)
genġra (genitive neuter plural)
genġena (genitive neuter plural)
genġum (dative masculine plural)
genġum (dative feminine plural)
genġum (dative neuter plural)
genġum (instrumental masculine plural)
genġum (feminine instrumental plural)
genġum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: genge (early)

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *gangī, from Proto-Germanic *gangiz.


endebyrd

endebyrd (nominative singular)
endebyrda (nominative plural)
endebyrde (nominative plural)
endebyrde (accusative singular)
endebyrda (accusative plural)
endebyrde (accusative plural)
endebyrde (genitive singular)
endebyrda (genitive plural)
endebyrde (dative singular)
endebyrdum (dative plural)
endebyrde (nominative singular)
endebyrdu (nominative plural)
endebyrde (accusative singular)
endebyrdu (accusative plural)
endebyrdes (genitive singular)
endebyrda (genitive plural)
endebyrde (dative singular)
endebyrdum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *andībruʀdī (“order, row”, literally “end-point”). Cognate with Old High German entibrurtī (“order, line, rank”).


cleac

clēac (canonical feminine)
clēac (nominative singular)
clēaca (nominative plural)
clēace (nominative plural)
clēace (accusative singular)
clēaca (accusative plural)
clēace (accusative plural)
clēace (genitive singular)
clēaca (genitive plural)
clēace (dative singular)
clēacum (dative plural)

Unknown. Possibly related to Old English clēacian (“to go nimbly, hurry”), or to Old English *clacian (“to clack”), referring to the sound made by stones wobbling. More at clēacian.


cleacian

clēacian (canonical)
clēacian (infinitive)
clēacienne (infinitive)
clēaciġe (first-person present singular)
clēacode (first-person past singular)
clēacast (present second-person singular)
clēacodest (past second-person singular)
clēacaþ (present singular third-person)
clēacode (past singular third-person)
clēaciaþ (plural present)
clēacodon (past plural)
clēaciġe (present singular)
clēacode (past singular)
clēaciġen (plural present)
clēacoden (past plural)
clēaca (imperative past present singular)
clēaciaþ (imperative past plural present)
clēaciende (imperative present)
clēacod (imperative past)
ġeclēacod (imperative past)

>? Middle English: cleken

desc

⇒? Middle English: cloke (“claw, clutches, grasp”)

Unknown. No cognates in other languages. Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *klaukōn, a derivative of Proto-West Germanic *klauwjan (“to claw, scratch”) + *-kōn (frequentative suffix). If so, equivalent to clawan + -cian.