gehæfd

ġehæfd (canonical)
ġehæfd (masculine nominative singular)
ġehæfd (feminine nominative singular)
ġehæfd (neuter nominative singular)
ġehæfdne (accusative masculine singular)
ġehæfde (accusative feminine singular)
ġehæfd (accusative neuter singular)
ġehæfdes (genitive masculine singular)
ġehæfdre (feminine genitive singular)
ġehæfdes (genitive neuter singular)
ġehæfdum (dative masculine singular)
ġehæfdre (dative feminine singular)
ġehæfdum (dative neuter singular)
ġehæfde (instrumental masculine singular)
ġehæfdre (feminine instrumental singular)
ġehæfde (instrumental neuter singular)
ġehæfde (masculine nominative plural)
ġehæfda (feminine nominative plural)
ġehæfde (feminine nominative plural)
ġehæfd (neuter nominative plural)
ġehæfde (accusative masculine plural)
ġehæfda (accusative feminine plural)
ġehæfde (accusative feminine plural)
ġehæfd (accusative neuter plural)
ġehæfdra (genitive masculine plural)
ġehæfdra (feminine genitive plural)
ġehæfdra (genitive neuter plural)
ġehæfdum (dative masculine plural)
ġehæfdum (dative feminine plural)
ġehæfdum (dative neuter plural)
ġehæfdum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġehæfdum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġehæfdum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġehæfda (masculine nominative singular)
ġehæfde (feminine nominative singular)
ġehæfde (neuter nominative singular)
ġehæfdan (accusative masculine singular)
ġehæfdan (accusative feminine singular)
ġehæfde (accusative neuter singular)
ġehæfdan (genitive masculine singular)
ġehæfdan (feminine genitive singular)
ġehæfdan (genitive neuter singular)
ġehæfdan (dative masculine singular)
ġehæfdan (dative feminine singular)
ġehæfdan (dative neuter singular)
ġehæfdan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġehæfdan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġehæfdan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġehæfdan (masculine nominative plural)
ġehæfdan (feminine nominative plural)
ġehæfdan (neuter nominative plural)
ġehæfdan (accusative masculine plural)
ġehæfdan (accusative feminine plural)
ġehæfdan (accusative neuter plural)
ġehæfdra (genitive masculine plural)
ġehæfdena (genitive masculine plural)
ġehæfdra (feminine genitive plural)
ġehæfdena (feminine genitive plural)
ġehæfdra (genitive neuter plural)
ġehæfdena (genitive neuter plural)
ġehæfdum (dative masculine plural)
ġehæfdum (dative feminine plural)
ġehæfdum (dative neuter plural)
ġehæfdum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġehæfdum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġehæfdum (instrumental neuter plural)


witword

witword (nominative plural)
witword (nominative singular)
witword (nominative plural)
witword (accusative singular)
witword (accusative plural)
witwordes (genitive singular)
witworda (genitive plural)
witworde (dative singular)
witwordum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: wytword, witword, witeword, witteworde

From Proto-Germanic *witawurdą, equivalent to wit + word. Cognate with Old Norse vitorð.

a statement which bears witness to something; testament; covenant


hemeþe

hemeþe (nominative singular)
hemeþu (nominative plural)
hemeþe (accusative singular)
hemeþu (accusative plural)
hemeþes (genitive singular)
hemeþa (genitive plural)
hemeþe (dative singular)
hemeþum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi (“shirt”).


middaneard

middaneard (nominative singular)
middaneardas (nominative plural)
middaneard (accusative singular)
middaneardas (accusative plural)
middaneardes (genitive singular)
middanearda (genitive plural)
middanearde (dative singular)
middaneardum (dative plural)

Late alteration of middanġeard, confusing the second element ġeard with eard.


æfgælþ

æfgælþ (nominative singular)
æfgælþa (nominative plural)
æfgælþe (nominative plural)
æfgælþe (accusative singular)
æfgælþa (accusative plural)
æfgælþe (accusative plural)
æfgælþe (genitive singular)
æfgælþa (genitive plural)
æfgælþe (dative singular)
æfgælþum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *abgaliþō, equivalent to æf- + gælþ from galan.


pæcan

pǣċan (canonical)
pǣċan (infinitive)
pǣċenne (infinitive)
pǣċe (first-person present singular)
pǣhte (first-person past singular)
pǣċest (present second-person singular)
pǣcst (present second-person singular)
pǣhtest (past second-person singular)
pǣċeþ (present singular third-person)
pǣcþ (present singular third-person)
pǣhte (past singular third-person)
pǣċaþ (plural present)
pǣhton (past plural)
pǣċe (present singular)
pǣhte (past singular)
pǣċen (plural present)
pǣhten (past plural)
pǣċ (imperative past present singular)
pǣċaþ (imperative past plural present)
pǣċende (imperative present)
pǣht (imperative past)
ġepǣht (imperative past)

/ˈpæː.t͡ʃɑn/


pæca

pǣċa (canonical masculine)
pǣċa (nominative singular)
pǣċan (nominative plural)
pǣċan (accusative singular)
pǣċan (accusative plural)
pǣċan (genitive singular)
pǣċena (genitive plural)
pǣċan (dative singular)
pǣċum (dative plural)


wicing

wīcing (canonical masculine)
wīcing (nominative singular)
wīcingas (nominative plural)
wīcing (accusative singular)
wīcingas (accusative plural)
wīcinges (genitive singular)
wīcinga (genitive plural)
wīcinge (dative singular)
wīcingum (dative plural)

→ English: Wiking, Wiching (learned)

Possibly borrowed or calqued from Old Norse víkingr (“pirate”), itself from Old Norse vík (“inlet”) + -ingr (“one belonging to”, “one who frequents”). In any case, equivalent to wīċ + -ing. Compare Old Frisian wītsing (“pirate, viking”) and Old Saxon wīking (“pirate”), which are formed identically.
The North Sea Germanic form, existing in Old English since at least the eighth century, could also have been derived from or influenced by wīċ (“camp”), on account of the temporary encampments which were often a prominent feature of the Vikings’ raids.

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Philippe ġeþūhte æfter þām þæt hē on lande ne meahte þām folce mid ġiefum ġecwēman þe him on simle wǣron mid winnende, ac hē sċipu ġegaderode and wīċingas wurdon, and sōna æt ānum ċierre ān hund and hundeahtatiġ ċēapsċipa ġefēngon.

After that, Philip concluded that on land, the gifts he awarded the common people who were always fighting on his side would never be enough to satisfy them, so he gathered ships and they became pirates, and very quickly captured 180 trading ships.

unknown author, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, manuscript C, year 886

That same year, King Alfred sent a naval fleet from Cent to East Anglia. As soon as they reached the mouth of the Stour, they met sixteen ships of Vikings, fought them, seized all the ships, and killed the men inside. When they turned back homeward with the spoils, they met a large naval fleet of Vikings and then fought them the same day, and the Danes won the battle.

Þȳ ilcan ġēare sende Ælfrēd cyning sċiphere of Cente on Ēastengle. Sōna swā hīe cōmon on Stūre mūðan, þā ġemētton hīe sixtīene sċipu wīċinga and wiþ þā ġefuhton and þā sċipu eall ġerāhton and þā menn ofslōgon. Þā hīe hāmweard wendon mid þǣre herehūðe, þā mētton hīe miċelne sċiphere wīċinga and þā wiþ þā ġefuhton þȳ ilcan dæġe, and þā Deniscan āhton siġe.


girdan

girdan (infinitive)
girdenne (infinitive)
girde (first-person present singular)
girde (first-person past singular)
girdest (present second-person singular)
girst (present second-person singular)
girtst (present second-person singular)
girdest (past second-person singular)
girdeþ (present singular third-person)
girt (present singular third-person)
girde (past singular third-person)
girdaþ (plural present)
girdon (past plural)
girde (present singular)
girde (past singular)
girden (plural present)
girden (past plural)
gird (imperative past present singular)
girdaþ (imperative past plural present)
girdende (imperative present)
girded (imperative past)
ġegirded (imperative past)


beniman

beniman (infinitive)
benimenne (infinitive)
benime (first-person present singular)
benōm (first-person past singular)
benimest (present second-person singular)
benimst (present second-person singular)
benōme (past second-person singular)
benimeþ (present singular third-person)
benimþ (present singular third-person)
benōm (past singular third-person)
benimaþ (plural present)
benōmon (past plural)
benime (present singular)
benōme (past singular)
benimen (plural present)
benōmen (past plural)
benim (imperative past present singular)
benimaþ (imperative past plural present)
benimende (imperative present)
benumen (imperative past)

Middle English: benimen

English: benim

From Proto-Germanic *binemaną (“to take away”). Equivalent to be- + niman.


freondlic

frēondlīċ (canonical)
frēondlīċ (masculine nominative singular)
frēondlīċ (feminine nominative singular)
frēondlīċu (feminine nominative singular)
frēondlīċo (feminine nominative singular)
frēondlīċ (neuter nominative singular)
frēondlīcne (accusative masculine singular)
frēondlīċe (accusative feminine singular)
frēondlīċ (accusative neuter singular)
frēondlīċes (genitive masculine singular)
frēondlīcre (feminine genitive singular)
frēondlīċes (genitive neuter singular)
frēondlīċum (dative masculine singular)
frēondlīcre (dative feminine singular)
frēondlīċum (dative neuter singular)
frēondlīċe (instrumental masculine singular)
frēondlīcre (feminine instrumental singular)
frēondlīċe (instrumental neuter singular)
frēondlīċe (masculine nominative plural)
frēondlīċa (feminine nominative plural)
frēondlīċe (feminine nominative plural)
frēondlīċ (neuter nominative plural)
frēondlīċu (neuter nominative plural)
frēondlīċo (neuter nominative plural)
frēondlīċe (accusative masculine plural)
frēondlīċa (accusative feminine plural)
frēondlīċe (accusative feminine plural)
frēondlīċ (accusative neuter plural)
frēondlīċu (accusative neuter plural)
frēondlīċo (accusative neuter plural)
frēondlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
frēondlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
frēondlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
frēondlīċum (dative masculine plural)
frēondlīċum (dative feminine plural)
frēondlīċum (dative neuter plural)
frēondlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
frēondlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
frēondlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)
frēondlīċa (masculine nominative singular)
frēondlīċe (feminine nominative singular)
frēondlīċe (neuter nominative singular)
frēondlīċan (accusative masculine singular)
frēondlīċan (accusative feminine singular)
frēondlīċe (accusative neuter singular)
frēondlīċan (genitive masculine singular)
frēondlīċan (feminine genitive singular)
frēondlīċan (genitive neuter singular)
frēondlīċan (dative masculine singular)
frēondlīċan (dative feminine singular)
frēondlīċan (dative neuter singular)
frēondlīċan (instrumental masculine singular)
frēondlīċan (feminine instrumental singular)
frēondlīċan (instrumental neuter singular)
frēondlīċan (masculine nominative plural)
frēondlīċan (feminine nominative plural)
frēondlīċan (neuter nominative plural)
frēondlīċan (accusative masculine plural)
frēondlīċan (accusative feminine plural)
frēondlīċan (accusative neuter plural)
frēondlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
frēondlīċena (genitive masculine plural)
frēondlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
frēondlīċena (feminine genitive plural)
frēondlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
frēondlīċena (genitive neuter plural)
frēondlīċum (dative masculine plural)
frēondlīċum (dative feminine plural)
frēondlīċum (dative neuter plural)
frēondlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
frēondlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
frēondlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: frendlich, freendly

English: friendly

Scots: freindly

From Proto-West Germanic *frijōndlīk, from Proto-Germanic *frijōndlīkaz, equivalent to frēond + -līċ. Cognate with Old Frisian friōndlik, Old Saxon friundlīk, Old High German friuntlīh, Old Norse frýnligr.


gedæfte

ġedæfte (canonical)
ġedæfte (masculine nominative singular)
ġedæftu (feminine nominative singular)
ġedæfto (feminine nominative singular)
ġedæfte (neuter nominative singular)
ġedæftne (accusative masculine singular)
ġedæfte (accusative feminine singular)
ġedæfte (accusative neuter singular)
ġedæftes (genitive masculine singular)
ġedæftre (feminine genitive singular)
ġedæftes (genitive neuter singular)
ġedæftum (dative masculine singular)
ġedæftre (dative feminine singular)
ġedæftum (dative neuter singular)
ġedæfte (instrumental masculine singular)
ġedæftre (feminine instrumental singular)
ġedæfte (instrumental neuter singular)
ġedæfte (masculine nominative plural)
ġedæfta (feminine nominative plural)
ġedæfte (feminine nominative plural)
ġedæftu (neuter nominative plural)
ġedæfto (neuter nominative plural)
ġedæfte (accusative masculine plural)
ġedæfta (accusative feminine plural)
ġedæfte (accusative feminine plural)
ġedæftu (accusative neuter plural)
ġedæfto (accusative neuter plural)
ġedæftra (genitive masculine plural)
ġedæftra (feminine genitive plural)
ġedæftra (genitive neuter plural)
ġedæftum (dative masculine plural)
ġedæftum (dative feminine plural)
ġedæftum (dative neuter plural)
ġedæftum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġedæftum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġedæftum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġedæfta (masculine nominative singular)
ġedæfte (feminine nominative singular)
ġedæfte (neuter nominative singular)
ġedæftan (accusative masculine singular)
ġedæftan (accusative feminine singular)
ġedæfte (accusative neuter singular)
ġedæftan (genitive masculine singular)
ġedæftan (feminine genitive singular)
ġedæftan (genitive neuter singular)
ġedæftan (dative masculine singular)
ġedæftan (dative feminine singular)
ġedæftan (dative neuter singular)
ġedæftan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġedæftan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġedæftan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġedæftan (masculine nominative plural)
ġedæftan (feminine nominative plural)
ġedæftan (neuter nominative plural)
ġedæftan (accusative masculine plural)
ġedæftan (accusative feminine plural)
ġedæftan (accusative neuter plural)
ġedæftra (genitive masculine plural)
ġedæftena (genitive masculine plural)
ġedæftra (feminine genitive plural)
ġedæftena (feminine genitive plural)
ġedæftra (genitive neuter plural)
ġedæftena (genitive neuter plural)
ġedæftum (dative masculine plural)
ġedæftum (dative feminine plural)
ġedæftum (dative neuter plural)
ġedæftum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġedæftum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġedæftum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *daftī (“fitting, suitable”), equivalent to ġe- + dæfte.


hwistlere

hwistlere (nominative singular)
hwistleras (nominative plural)
hwistlere (accusative singular)
hwistleras (accusative plural)
hwistleres (genitive singular)
hwistlera (genitive plural)
hwistlere (dative singular)
hwistlerum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: whistlere, whystelare, Wistler, Wyzelere

English: whistler, Whistler, Wissler

Scots: quhisilar, quhissillar

From hwistle (“hollow reed”) + -ere (“-er”, suffix forming masculine agent nouns).


darian

Middle English: daren

English: dare


andian

andian (infinitive)
andienne (infinitive)
andiġe (first-person present singular)
andode (first-person past singular)
andast (present second-person singular)
andodest (past second-person singular)
andaþ (present singular third-person)
andode (past singular third-person)
andiaþ (plural present)
andodon (past plural)
andiġe (present singular)
andode (past singular)
andiġen (plural present)
andoden (past plural)
anda (imperative past present singular)
andiaþ (imperative past plural present)
andiende (imperative present)
andod (imperative past)
ġeandod (imperative past)

Middle English: anden, onden (through merger with the Old Norse form)

English: and, onde (dialectal)

Scots: ande, aind, eand

From Proto-West Germanic *anadōn (“to be zealous; to be envious”).


þost

þostas (nominative plural)
þost (nominative singular)
þostas (nominative plural)
þost (accusative singular)
þostas (accusative plural)
þostes (genitive singular)
þosta (genitive plural)
þoste (dative singular)
þostum (dative plural)

Middle English: thost

English: thost


efete

efetan (nominative plural)
efete (nominative singular)
efetan (nominative plural)
efetan (accusative singular)
efetan (accusative plural)
efetan (genitive singular)
efetena (genitive plural)
efetan (dative singular)
efetum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: evete, efte, eefte, euete, ewte, eute
English: eft
Yola: eft


gyltend

gyltend (nominative singular)
gyltend (nominative plural)
gyltende (nominative plural)
gyltendas (nominative plural)
gyltend (accusative singular)
gyltend (accusative plural)
gyltende (accusative plural)
gyltendas (accusative plural)
gyltendes (genitive singular)
gyltendra (genitive plural)
gyltende (dative singular)
gyltendum (dative plural)

Middle English: giltare, gülter, gilter

From gyltan (“to be guilty; commit sin”) + -end (agent suffix).

suffix

one who is guilty of a debt or offense; a debtor; offender


halgian

hālgian (canonical)
hālgian (infinitive)
hālgienne (infinitive)
hālgiġe (first-person present singular)
hālgode (first-person past singular)
hālgast (present second-person singular)
hālgodest (past second-person singular)
hālgaþ (present singular third-person)
hālgode (past singular third-person)
hālgiaþ (plural present)
hālgodon (past plural)
hālgiġe (present singular)
hālgode (past singular)
hālgiġen (plural present)
hālgoden (past plural)
hālga (imperative past present singular)
hālgiaþ (imperative past plural present)
hālgiende (imperative present)
hālgod (imperative past)
ġehālgod (imperative past)

desc

Middle English: halȝien, halȝen, halȝhen, halwen

English: hallow

Scots: halow, hallow

From Proto-West Germanic *hailagōn, from Proto-Germanic *hailagōną. Equivalent to hāliġ + -ian or hāl + -gian.


dægsteorra

head

dæġsteorra m (nominative plural dæġsteorran)

dæġsteorra (canonical masculine)
dæġsteorran (nominative plural)
dæġsteorra (nominative singular)
dæġsteorran (nominative plural)
dæġsteorran (accusative singular)
dæġsteorran (accusative plural)
dæġsteorran (genitive singular)
dæġsteorrena (genitive plural)
dæġsteorran (dative singular)
dæġsteorrum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: daysterre, dai-sterre, daysterne, daistern

English: daystar

Scots: daysterne, daystern


hlosnian

hlosnian (infinitive)
hlosnienne (infinitive)
hlosniġe (first-person present singular)
hlosnode (first-person past singular)
hlosnast (present second-person singular)
hlosnodest (past second-person singular)
hlosnaþ (present singular third-person)
hlosnode (past singular third-person)
hlosniaþ (plural present)
hlosnodon (past plural)
hlosniġe (present singular)
hlosnode (past singular)
hlosniġen (plural present)
hlosnoden (past plural)
hlosna (imperative past present singular)
hlosniaþ (imperative past plural present)
hlosniende (imperative present)
hlosnod (imperative past)
ġehlosnod (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *hlusnōną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.

to listen, be silent in expectation of hearing, listen for the coming of a person, watch, await, be on the look out


fyrgengat

fyrġengāt (canonical feminine)
fyrgengāt (nominative singular)
fyrgengǣt (nominative plural)
fyrgengāt (accusative singular)
fyrgengǣt (accusative plural)
fyrgengǣt (genitive singular)
fyrgengāte (genitive singular)
fyrgengāta (genitive plural)
fyrgengǣt (dative singular)
fyrgengātum (dative plural)


fyrhus

fȳrhūs (canonical neuter)
fȳrhūs (nominative singular)
fȳrhūs (nominative plural)
fȳrhūs (accusative singular)
fȳrhūs (accusative plural)
fȳrhūses (genitive singular)
fȳrhūsa (genitive plural)
fȳrhūse (dative singular)
fȳrhūsum (dative plural)

Middle English: firhous, fyrehows

English: firehouse


mildne

strong masculine accusative singular of milde


Earendel

From Proto-Germanic *Auziwandilaz, from *auzi (“dawn”) + *wandilaz (“fluctuating, variable, wandering”), perhaps via the intermediate forms *Ēarwendel or *Ēarwandel.

As a student in 1914 studying the famous Exeter Book anthology of Old English poems, Tolkien found the phrase Eala Earendel engla beorhtost ("Hail Morningstar brightest of angels") in the poem Christ I, from which he drew the name Eärendel and invented a whole mythology about a legendary mariner in his ship of the air sailing over the western seas and through the starry heavens, whose role it is to reconcile gods and men.

2014, Mark Atheron, “Old English”, in Stuart D. Lee, editor, A Companion to J. R. R. Tolkien:


gestille

first-person singular present indicative

inflection of ġestillan:
singular present subjunctive


hornbære

hornbǣre (canonical)
hornbǣre (masculine nominative singular)
hornbǣru (feminine nominative singular)
hornbǣro (feminine nominative singular)
hornbǣre (neuter nominative singular)
hornbǣrne (accusative masculine singular)
hornbǣre (accusative feminine singular)
hornbǣre (accusative neuter singular)
hornbǣres (genitive masculine singular)
hornbǣrre (feminine genitive singular)
hornbǣres (genitive neuter singular)
hornbǣrum (dative masculine singular)
hornbǣrre (dative feminine singular)
hornbǣrum (dative neuter singular)
hornbǣre (instrumental masculine singular)
hornbǣrre (feminine instrumental singular)
hornbǣre (instrumental neuter singular)
hornbǣre (masculine nominative plural)
hornbǣra (feminine nominative plural)
hornbǣre (feminine nominative plural)
hornbǣru (neuter nominative plural)
hornbǣro (neuter nominative plural)
hornbǣre (accusative masculine plural)
hornbǣra (accusative feminine plural)
hornbǣre (accusative feminine plural)
hornbǣru (accusative neuter plural)
hornbǣro (accusative neuter plural)
hornbǣrra (genitive masculine plural)
hornbǣrra (feminine genitive plural)
hornbǣrra (genitive neuter plural)
hornbǣrum (dative masculine plural)
hornbǣrum (dative feminine plural)
hornbǣrum (dative neuter plural)
hornbǣrum (instrumental masculine plural)
hornbǣrum (feminine instrumental plural)
hornbǣrum (instrumental neuter plural)
hornbǣra (masculine nominative singular)
hornbǣre (feminine nominative singular)
hornbǣre (neuter nominative singular)
hornbǣran (accusative masculine singular)
hornbǣran (accusative feminine singular)
hornbǣre (accusative neuter singular)
hornbǣran (genitive masculine singular)
hornbǣran (feminine genitive singular)
hornbǣran (genitive neuter singular)
hornbǣran (dative masculine singular)
hornbǣran (dative feminine singular)
hornbǣran (dative neuter singular)
hornbǣran (instrumental masculine singular)
hornbǣran (feminine instrumental singular)
hornbǣran (instrumental neuter singular)
hornbǣran (masculine nominative plural)
hornbǣran (feminine nominative plural)
hornbǣran (neuter nominative plural)
hornbǣran (accusative masculine plural)
hornbǣran (accusative feminine plural)
hornbǣran (accusative neuter plural)
hornbǣrra (genitive masculine plural)
hornbǣrena (genitive masculine plural)
hornbǣrra (feminine genitive plural)
hornbǣrena (feminine genitive plural)
hornbǣrra (genitive neuter plural)
hornbǣrena (genitive neuter plural)
hornbǣrum (dative masculine plural)
hornbǣrum (dative feminine plural)
hornbǣrum (dative neuter plural)
hornbǣrum (instrumental masculine plural)
hornbǣrum (feminine instrumental plural)
hornbǣrum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *hurnabēriz, equivalent to horn + -bǣre.

(of an animal or object) equipped or fitted with horns; horn-bearing


Oxnaford

Oxnaford (nominative singular)
Oxnaford (accusative singular)
Oxnafordes (genitive singular)
Oxnaforda (dative singular)
Oxnaforde (dative singular)

Middle English: Oxneford, Oxenford

English: Oxford

From oxna (“oxen's”, genitive plural of oxa) + ford.

compound

genitive plural of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">oxa</i>


giwian

ġiwian (canonical)
ġiwian (infinitive)
ġiwienne (infinitive)
ġiwianne (infinitive)
ġiwiu (first-person present singular)
ġiwiġe (first-person present singular)
ġiwade (first-person past singular)
ġiwas (present second-person singular)
ġiwades (past second-person singular)
ġiwaþ (present singular third-person)
ġiwade (past singular third-person)
ġiwiaþ (plural present)
ġiwadun (past plural)
ġiwadon (past plural)
ġiwiġe (present singular)
ġiwade (past singular)
ġiwiġen (plural present)
ġiwaden (past plural)
ġiwa (imperative past present singular)
ġiwiaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġiwiende (imperative present)
ġiwad (imperative past)
ġeġiwad (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *giwēn, cognate with Old High German anagiwēn (“to desire, long for”).
Alternatively, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *giwō (“boasting; audacity”), related to Old Norse gjó (“enjoyment; sensuality; lust”), Middle High German giude (“loud revelry; boasting”).

cog

(gloss) petō, postulō

& heono iċ cweðo īow, ġiowiġas & sald bið īow.

late 10th c., Owun, Rushworth Gospel gloss, Luke 11:9

And behold, I say to you, ask and it shall be given to you.

to ask (for something), request [with fram (+ dative) ‘from someone’]

(gloss) exigō


codd

coddas (nominative plural)
codd (nominative singular)
coddas (nominative plural)
codd (accusative singular)
coddas (accusative plural)
coddes (genitive singular)
codda (genitive plural)
codde (dative singular)
coddum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: cod, codde, kode, code
English: cod
Scots: cod

From Proto-West Germanic *kodd, *koddō, from Proto-Germanic *kuddaz, *kuddô, from Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“sack; pouch”).


cudele

cudelan (nominative plural)
cudele (nominative singular)
cudelan (nominative plural)
cudelan (accusative singular)
cudelan (accusative plural)
cudelan (genitive singular)
cudelena (genitive plural)
cudelan (dative singular)
cudelum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: codulle, codel, codul, cotul, cutyl, cothell

English: cuttle

⇒ English: cuttlefish

From Proto-West Germanic *kudulā, from Proto-Germanic *kudilǭ, a diminutive from Proto-Germanic *kuddô + -ilǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”), from *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”). Equivalent to codd + -el.


twinn

twinn (masculine nominative singular)
twinn (feminine nominative singular)
twinn (neuter nominative singular)
twinne (accusative masculine singular)
twinne (accusative feminine singular)
twinn (accusative neuter singular)
twinnes (genitive masculine singular)
twinre (feminine genitive singular)
twinnes (genitive neuter singular)
twinnum (dative masculine singular)
twinre (dative feminine singular)
twinnum (dative neuter singular)
twinne (instrumental masculine singular)
twinre (feminine instrumental singular)
twinne (instrumental neuter singular)
twinne (masculine nominative plural)
twinna (feminine nominative plural)
twinne (feminine nominative plural)
twinn (neuter nominative plural)
twinne (accusative masculine plural)
twinna (accusative feminine plural)
twinne (accusative feminine plural)
twinn (accusative neuter plural)
twinra (genitive masculine plural)
twinra (feminine genitive plural)
twinra (genitive neuter plural)
twinnum (dative masculine plural)
twinnum (dative feminine plural)
twinnum (dative neuter plural)
twinnum (instrumental masculine plural)
twinnum (feminine instrumental plural)
twinnum (instrumental neuter plural)
twinna (masculine nominative singular)
twinne (feminine nominative singular)
twinne (neuter nominative singular)
twinnan (accusative masculine singular)
twinnan (accusative feminine singular)
twinne (accusative neuter singular)
twinnan (genitive masculine singular)
twinnan (feminine genitive singular)
twinnan (genitive neuter singular)
twinnan (dative masculine singular)
twinnan (dative feminine singular)
twinnan (dative neuter singular)
twinnan (instrumental masculine singular)
twinnan (feminine instrumental singular)
twinnan (instrumental neuter singular)
twinnan (masculine nominative plural)
twinnan (feminine nominative plural)
twinnan (neuter nominative plural)
twinnan (accusative masculine plural)
twinnan (accusative feminine plural)
twinnan (accusative neuter plural)
twinra (genitive masculine plural)
twinnena (genitive masculine plural)
twinra (feminine genitive plural)
twinnena (feminine genitive plural)
twinra (genitive neuter plural)
twinnena (genitive neuter plural)
twinnum (dative masculine plural)
twinnum (dative feminine plural)
twinnum (dative neuter plural)
twinnum (instrumental masculine plural)
twinnum (feminine instrumental plural)
twinnum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *twihnaz, Northwest Germanic variation of *twīhnaz (“twofold; double”).


ortreowe

ortrēowe (canonical)
ortrēowe (masculine nominative singular)
ortrēowu (feminine nominative singular)
ortrēowo (feminine nominative singular)
ortrēowe (neuter nominative singular)
ortrēowne (accusative masculine singular)
ortrēowe (accusative feminine singular)
ortrēowe (accusative neuter singular)
ortrēowes (genitive masculine singular)
ortrēowre (feminine genitive singular)
ortrēowes (genitive neuter singular)
ortrēowum (dative masculine singular)
ortrēowre (dative feminine singular)
ortrēowum (dative neuter singular)
ortrēowe (instrumental masculine singular)
ortrēowre (feminine instrumental singular)
ortrēowe (instrumental neuter singular)
ortrēowe (masculine nominative plural)
ortrēowa (feminine nominative plural)
ortrēowe (feminine nominative plural)
ortrēowu (neuter nominative plural)
ortrēowo (neuter nominative plural)
ortrēowe (accusative masculine plural)
ortrēowa (accusative feminine plural)
ortrēowe (accusative feminine plural)
ortrēowu (accusative neuter plural)
ortrēowo (accusative neuter plural)
ortrēowra (genitive masculine plural)
ortrēowra (feminine genitive plural)
ortrēowra (genitive neuter plural)
ortrēowum (dative masculine plural)
ortrēowum (dative feminine plural)
ortrēowum (dative neuter plural)
ortrēowum (instrumental masculine plural)
ortrēowum (feminine instrumental plural)
ortrēowum (instrumental neuter plural)
ortrēowa (masculine nominative singular)
ortrēowe (feminine nominative singular)
ortrēowe (neuter nominative singular)
ortrēowan (accusative masculine singular)
ortrēowan (accusative feminine singular)
ortrēowe (accusative neuter singular)
ortrēowan (genitive masculine singular)
ortrēowan (feminine genitive singular)
ortrēowan (genitive neuter singular)
ortrēowan (dative masculine singular)
ortrēowan (dative feminine singular)
ortrēowan (dative neuter singular)
ortrēowan (instrumental masculine singular)
ortrēowan (feminine instrumental singular)
ortrēowan (instrumental neuter singular)
ortrēowan (masculine nominative plural)
ortrēowan (feminine nominative plural)
ortrēowan (neuter nominative plural)
ortrēowan (accusative masculine plural)
ortrēowan (accusative feminine plural)
ortrēowan (accusative neuter plural)
ortrēowra (genitive masculine plural)
ortrēowena (genitive masculine plural)
ortrēowra (feminine genitive plural)
ortrēowena (feminine genitive plural)
ortrēowra (genitive neuter plural)
ortrēowena (genitive neuter plural)
ortrēowum (dative masculine plural)
ortrēowum (dative feminine plural)
ortrēowum (dative neuter plural)
ortrēowum (instrumental masculine plural)
ortrēowum (feminine instrumental plural)
ortrēowum (instrumental neuter plural)

desc

Middle English: orrtrowwe, ortroue, ortrowe


forþgestigan

forþġestīgan (canonical)
forþġestīgan (infinitive)
forþġestīgenne (infinitive)
forþġestīge (first-person present singular)
forþġestāg (first-person past singular)
forþġestāh (first-person past singular)
forþġestīġst (present second-person singular)
forþġestige (past second-person singular)
forþġestīġþ (present singular third-person)
forþġestāg (past singular third-person)
forþġestāh (past singular third-person)
forþġestīgaþ (plural present)
forþġestigon (past plural)
forþġestīge (present singular)
forþġestige (past singular)
forþġestīgen (plural present)
forþġestigen (past plural)
forþġestīġ (imperative past present singular)
forþġestīgaþ (imperative past plural present)
forþġestīgende (imperative present)
forþġestiġen (imperative past)


deorf

deorf (nominative singular)
deorfas (nominative plural)
deorf (accusative singular)
deorfas (accusative plural)
deorfes (genitive singular)
deorfa (genitive plural)
deorfe (dative singular)
deorfum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *derbaz, from Proto-Germanic *derbaną (“to work, perish”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰerHbʰ- (“to work, perish, die”).


deorf

deorf (masculine nominative singular)
deorf (feminine nominative singular)
deorf (neuter nominative singular)
deorfne (accusative masculine singular)
deorfe (accusative feminine singular)
deorf (accusative neuter singular)
deorfes (genitive masculine singular)
deorfre (feminine genitive singular)
deorfes (genitive neuter singular)
deorfum (dative masculine singular)
deorfre (dative feminine singular)
deorfum (dative neuter singular)
deorfe (instrumental masculine singular)
deorfre (feminine instrumental singular)
deorfe (instrumental neuter singular)
deorfe (masculine nominative plural)
deorfa (feminine nominative plural)
deorfe (feminine nominative plural)
deorf (neuter nominative plural)
deorfe (accusative masculine plural)
deorfa (accusative feminine plural)
deorfe (accusative feminine plural)
deorf (accusative neuter plural)
deorfra (genitive masculine plural)
deorfra (feminine genitive plural)
deorfra (genitive neuter plural)
deorfum (dative masculine plural)
deorfum (dative feminine plural)
deorfum (dative neuter plural)
deorfum (instrumental masculine plural)
deorfum (feminine instrumental plural)
deorfum (instrumental neuter plural)
deorfa (masculine nominative singular)
deorfe (feminine nominative singular)
deorfe (neuter nominative singular)
deorfan (accusative masculine singular)
deorfan (accusative feminine singular)
deorfe (accusative neuter singular)
deorfan (genitive masculine singular)
deorfan (feminine genitive singular)
deorfan (genitive neuter singular)
deorfan (dative masculine singular)
deorfan (dative feminine singular)
deorfan (dative neuter singular)
deorfan (instrumental masculine singular)
deorfan (feminine instrumental singular)
deorfan (instrumental neuter singular)
deorfan (masculine nominative plural)
deorfan (feminine nominative plural)
deorfan (neuter nominative plural)
deorfan (accusative masculine plural)
deorfan (accusative feminine plural)
deorfan (accusative neuter plural)
deorfra (genitive masculine plural)
deorfena (genitive masculine plural)
deorfra (feminine genitive plural)
deorfena (feminine genitive plural)
deorfra (genitive neuter plural)
deorfena (genitive neuter plural)
deorfum (dative masculine plural)
deorfum (dative feminine plural)
deorfum (dative neuter plural)
deorfum (instrumental masculine plural)
deorfum (feminine instrumental plural)
deorfum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: derf

Scots: derf


landrest

head

landrest f (nominative plural landresta)

landresta (nominative plural)
landrest (nominative singular)
landresta (nominative plural)
landreste (nominative plural)
landreste (accusative singular)
landresta (accusative plural)
landreste (accusative plural)
landreste (genitive singular)
landresta (genitive plural)
landreste (dative singular)
landrestum (dative plural)


Wan

Wan (nominative singular)
Wan (accusative singular)


inlendisc

inlendisċ (canonical)
inlendisċ (masculine nominative singular)
inlendisċ (feminine nominative singular)
inlendisċ (neuter nominative singular)
inlendisċne (accusative masculine singular)
inlendisċe (accusative feminine singular)
inlendsċe (accusative feminine singular)
inlendisċ (accusative neuter singular)
inlendisċes (genitive masculine singular)
inlendsċes (genitive masculine singular)
inlendisċre (feminine genitive singular)
inlendisċes (genitive neuter singular)
inlendsċes (genitive neuter singular)
inlendisċum (dative masculine singular)
inlendsċum (dative masculine singular)
inlendisċre (dative feminine singular)
inlendisċum (dative neuter singular)
inlendsċum (dative neuter singular)
inlendisċe (instrumental masculine singular)
inlendsċe (instrumental masculine singular)
inlendisċre (feminine instrumental singular)
inlendisċe (instrumental neuter singular)
inlendsċe (instrumental neuter singular)
inlendisċe (masculine nominative plural)
inlendsċe (masculine nominative plural)
inlendisċa (feminine nominative plural)
inlendsċa (feminine nominative plural)
inlendisċe (feminine nominative plural)
inlendsċe (feminine nominative plural)
inlendisċ (neuter nominative plural)
inlendisċe (accusative masculine plural)
inlendsċe (accusative masculine plural)
inlendisċa (accusative feminine plural)
inlendsċa (accusative feminine plural)
inlendisċe (accusative feminine plural)
inlendsċe (accusative feminine plural)
inlendisċ (accusative neuter plural)
inlendisċra (genitive masculine plural)
inlendisċra (feminine genitive plural)
inlendisċra (genitive neuter plural)
inlendisċum (dative masculine plural)
inlendsċum (dative masculine plural)
inlendisċum (dative feminine plural)
inlendsċum (dative feminine plural)
inlendisċum (dative neuter plural)
inlendsċum (dative neuter plural)
inlendisċum (instrumental masculine plural)
inlendsċum (instrumental masculine plural)
inlendisċum (feminine instrumental plural)
inlendsċum (feminine instrumental plural)
inlendisċum (instrumental neuter plural)
inlendsċum (instrumental neuter plural)
inlendisċa (masculine nominative singular)
inlendsċa (masculine nominative singular)
inlendisċe (feminine nominative singular)
inlendsċe (feminine nominative singular)
inlendisċe (neuter nominative singular)
inlendsċe (neuter nominative singular)
inlendisċan (accusative masculine singular)
inlendsċan (accusative masculine singular)
inlendisċan (accusative feminine singular)
inlendsċan (accusative feminine singular)
inlendisċe (accusative neuter singular)
inlendsċe (accusative neuter singular)
inlendisċan (genitive masculine singular)
inlendsċan (genitive masculine singular)
inlendisċan (feminine genitive singular)
inlendsċan (feminine genitive singular)
inlendisċan (genitive neuter singular)
inlendsċan (genitive neuter singular)
inlendisċan (dative masculine singular)
inlendsċan (dative masculine singular)
inlendisċan (dative feminine singular)
inlendsċan (dative feminine singular)
inlendisċan (dative neuter singular)
inlendsċan (dative neuter singular)
inlendisċan (instrumental masculine singular)
inlendsċan (instrumental masculine singular)
inlendisċan (feminine instrumental singular)
inlendsċan (feminine instrumental singular)
inlendisċan (instrumental neuter singular)
inlendsċan (instrumental neuter singular)
inlendisċan (masculine nominative plural)
inlendsċan (masculine nominative plural)
inlendisċan (feminine nominative plural)
inlendsċan (feminine nominative plural)
inlendisċan (neuter nominative plural)
inlendsċan (neuter nominative plural)
inlendisċan (accusative masculine plural)
inlendsċan (accusative masculine plural)
inlendisċan (accusative feminine plural)
inlendsċan (accusative feminine plural)
inlendisċan (accusative neuter plural)
inlendsċan (accusative neuter plural)
inlendisċra (genitive masculine plural)
inlendisċena (genitive masculine plural)
inlendsċena (genitive masculine plural)
inlendisċra (feminine genitive plural)
inlendisċena (feminine genitive plural)
inlendsċena (feminine genitive plural)
inlendisċra (genitive neuter plural)
inlendisċena (genitive neuter plural)
inlendsċena (genitive neuter plural)
inlendisċum (dative masculine plural)
inlendsċum (dative masculine plural)
inlendisċum (dative feminine plural)
inlendsċum (dative feminine plural)
inlendisċum (dative neuter plural)
inlendsċum (dative neuter plural)
inlendisċum (instrumental masculine plural)
inlendsċum (instrumental masculine plural)
inlendisċum (feminine instrumental plural)
inlendsċum (feminine instrumental plural)
inlendisċum (instrumental neuter plural)
inlendsċum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: inlendisc

From inland + -isċ. Cognate with German inländisch, Icelandic innlenskur.


reaferas

desc

Middle English: reaferes, ræveres, reveres

English: reavers

Scots: revars, revers

From Proto-Germanic *raubārijōs, *raubārijōz, equivalent to rēafere + -as.


reaferum

From Proto-Germanic *raubārijamaz, equivalent to rēafere + -um.


reafere

rēafere (canonical masculine)
rēaferas (nominative plural)
rēafere (nominative singular)
rēaferas (nominative plural)
rēafere (accusative singular)
rēaferas (accusative plural)
rēaferes (genitive singular)
rēafera (genitive plural)
rēafere (dative singular)
rēaferum (dative plural)

Middle English: revere

Scots: revar, rever

English: reaver

From Proto-Germanic *raubārijaz, equivalent to rēaf + -ere. Cognate with Old High German roubari, Old Norse raufari.


mylenhweol

head

mylenhwēol n (nominative plural mylenhwēol)

mylenhwēol (canonical neuter)
mylenhwēol (nominative plural)
mylenhwēol (nominative singular)
mylenhwēol (nominative plural)
mylenhwēol (accusative singular)
mylenhwēol (accusative plural)
mylenhwēoles (genitive singular)
mylenhwēola (genitive plural)
mylenhwēole (dative singular)
mylenhwēolum (dative plural)

Middle English: milnewhel

English: millwheel


asawan

āsāwan (canonical)
āsāwan (infinitive)
āsāwenne (infinitive)
āsāwe (first-person present singular)
āsēow (first-person past singular)
āsǣwst (present second-person singular)
āsēowe (past second-person singular)
āsǣwþ (present singular third-person)
āsēow (past singular third-person)
āsāwaþ (plural present)
āsēowon (past plural)
āsāwe (present singular)
āsēowe (past singular)
āsāwen (plural present)
āsēowen (past plural)
āsāw (imperative past present singular)
āsāwaþ (imperative past plural present)
āsāwende (imperative present)
āsāwen (imperative past)

/ɑːˈsɑː.wɑn/


dægfeorm

dæġfeorm f (nominative plural dæġfeorma)

dæġfeorm (canonical feminine)
dæġfeorma (nominative plural)
dæġfeorm (nominative singular)
dæġfeorma (nominative plural)
dæġfeorme (nominative plural)
dæġfeorme (accusative singular)
dæġfeorma (accusative plural)
dæġfeorme (accusative plural)
dæġfeorme (genitive singular)
dæġfeorma (genitive plural)
dæġfeorme (dative singular)
dæġfeormum (dative plural)


onlec

onlēċ (canonical masculine)
onlēċas (nominative plural)
onlēċ (nominative singular)
onlēċas (nominative plural)
onlēċ (accusative singular)
onlēċas (accusative plural)
onlēċes (genitive singular)
onlēċa (genitive plural)
onlēċe (dative singular)
onlēċum (dative plural)

English: onlook


smat

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of smītan


byrgenn

byrġenn (canonical feminine)
byrġenna (nominative plural)
byrġenn (nominative singular)
byrġenna (nominative plural)
byrġenne (nominative plural)
byrġenne (accusative singular)
byrġenna (accusative plural)
byrġenne (accusative plural)
byrġenne (genitive singular)
byrġenna (genitive plural)
byrġenne (dative singular)
byrġennum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *burginjō, equivalent to byrġan + -en.


byrgen

byrġen (canonical feminine)
byrġen (nominative singular)
byrġenna (nominative plural)
byrġenne (nominative plural)
byrġenne (accusative singular)
byrġenna (accusative plural)
byrġenne (accusative plural)
byrġenne (genitive singular)
byrġenna (genitive plural)
byrġenne (dative singular)
byrġennum (dative plural)

Middle English: burȝen

English: burian

Scots: burian

From Proto-West Germanic *burgini, from Proto-Germanic *burginī, equivalent to byrġan + -en.


deaþbed

dēaþbed (canonical neuter)
dēaþbed (nominative singular)
dēaþbed (nominative plural)
dēaþbed (accusative singular)
dēaþbed (accusative plural)
dēaþbeddes (genitive singular)
dēaþbedda (genitive plural)
dēaþbedde (dative singular)
dēaþbeddum (dative plural)

/ˈdæ͜ɑːθˌbed/

[ˈdæ͜ɑːðˌbed]


deaþbedd

dēaþbedd (canonical neuter)
dēaþbedd (nominative singular)
dēaþbedd (nominative plural)
dēaþbedd (accusative singular)
dēaþbedd (accusative plural)
dēaþbeddes (genitive singular)
dēaþbedda (genitive plural)
dēaþbedde (dative singular)
dēaþbeddum (dative plural)

Middle English: dethbed

English: deathbed

/ˈdæ͜ɑːθˌbedd/

[ˈdæ͜ɑːðˌbed]


twirædness

twirǣdness (canonical feminine)
twirǣdness (nominative singular)
twirǣdnessa (nominative plural)
twirǣdnesse (nominative plural)
twirǣdnesse (accusative singular)
twirǣdnessa (accusative plural)
twirǣdnesse (accusative plural)
twirǣdnesse (genitive singular)
twirǣdnessa (genitive plural)
twirǣdnesse (dative singular)
twirǣdnessum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: twirædnisse, twirædnysse


tulge

ang-adv

tulge or tulġe (comparative tylġ, superlative tylġest)

tulge (canonical)
tulġe (canonical)
tylġ (comparative)
tylġest (superlative)

From Proto-Germanic *tulguz, from Proto-Indo-European *dl̥h₁gʰós (“long”). Cognate with Old Saxon tulgo (“very”, adverb).


Rine

dative/accusative/genitive singular of Rīn


lædere

lǣdere (canonical masculine)
lǣdere (nominative singular)
lǣderas (nominative plural)
lǣdere (accusative singular)
lǣderas (accusative plural)
lǣderes (genitive singular)
lǣdera (genitive plural)
lǣdere (dative singular)
lǣderum (dative plural)

Middle English: ledere, leder

English: leader

Scots: ledar, leidar

From Proto-West Germanic *laidijārī, equivalent to lǣdan + -ere. Cognate with Old Frisian lēdere, Old High German leitāri (“leader”).


migoþa

migoþan (nominative plural)
migoþa (nominative singular)
migoþan (nominative plural)
migoþan (accusative singular)
migoþan (accusative plural)
migoþan (genitive singular)
migoþena (genitive plural)
migoþan (dative singular)
migoþum (dative plural)

Middle English: miȝeþe


niewe

nīewe (canonical)
nīewe (masculine nominative singular)
nīewu (feminine nominative singular)
nīewo (feminine nominative singular)
nīewe (neuter nominative singular)
nīewne (accusative masculine singular)
nīewe (accusative feminine singular)
nīewe (accusative neuter singular)
nīewes (genitive masculine singular)
nīewre (feminine genitive singular)
nīewes (genitive neuter singular)
nīewum (dative masculine singular)
nīewre (dative feminine singular)
nīewum (dative neuter singular)
nīewe (instrumental masculine singular)
nīewre (feminine instrumental singular)
nīewe (instrumental neuter singular)
nīewe (masculine nominative plural)
nīewa (feminine nominative plural)
nīewe (feminine nominative plural)
nīewu (neuter nominative plural)
nīewo (neuter nominative plural)
nīewe (accusative masculine plural)
nīewa (accusative feminine plural)
nīewe (accusative feminine plural)
nīewu (accusative neuter plural)
nīewo (accusative neuter plural)
nīewra (genitive masculine plural)
nīewra (feminine genitive plural)
nīewra (genitive neuter plural)
nīewum (dative masculine plural)
nīewum (dative feminine plural)
nīewum (dative neuter plural)
nīewum (instrumental masculine plural)
nīewum (feminine instrumental plural)
nīewum (instrumental neuter plural)
nīewa (masculine nominative singular)
nīewe (feminine nominative singular)
nīewe (neuter nominative singular)
nīewan (accusative masculine singular)
nīewan (accusative feminine singular)
nīewe (accusative neuter singular)
nīewan (genitive masculine singular)
nīewan (feminine genitive singular)
nīewan (genitive neuter singular)
nīewan (dative masculine singular)
nīewan (dative feminine singular)
nīewan (dative neuter singular)
nīewan (instrumental masculine singular)
nīewan (feminine instrumental singular)
nīewan (instrumental neuter singular)
nīewan (masculine nominative plural)
nīewan (feminine nominative plural)
nīewan (neuter nominative plural)
nīewan (accusative masculine plural)
nīewan (accusative feminine plural)
nīewan (accusative neuter plural)
nīewra (genitive masculine plural)
nīewena (genitive masculine plural)
nīewra (feminine genitive plural)
nīewena (feminine genitive plural)
nīewra (genitive neuter plural)
nīewena (genitive neuter plural)
nīewum (dative masculine plural)
nīewum (dative feminine plural)
nīewum (dative neuter plural)
nīewum (instrumental masculine plural)
nīewum (feminine instrumental plural)
nīewum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: newe, new, neue
English: new
Scots: new

From Proto-West Germanic *niwi, from Proto-Germanic *niwjaz, from Proto-Indo-European *néwyos, a variant of *néwos (“new”). Cognate with Old Frisian nī, Old Saxon niuwi, Old High German niuwi, Old Norse nýr, and Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌾𐌹𐍃 (niujis). Extra-Germanic cognates include Lithuanian naũjas, Old Irish nuae, and Sanskrit नव्य (návya).

Līciaþ þē mīne nīewan sċōs?

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
Ūðwitan willaþ simle hwæthwugu nīewes and seldcūðes īewan.

Philosophers always want to show something new and strange.


healm

healm (nominative singular)
healm (nominative plural)
healm (accusative singular)
healm (accusative plural)
healmes (genitive singular)
healma (genitive plural)
healme (dative singular)
healmum (dative plural)

Middle English: halm, helm

English: halm, haulm, helm

Scots: haulm

From Proto-West Germanic *halm, from Proto-Germanic *halmą, *halmaz.


cyrlic

desc

Middle English: chirlok, cherlok, carloc, carlow, charlok

English: charlock


seofa

seofan (nominative plural)
seofa (nominative singular)
seofan (nominative plural)
seofan (accusative singular)
seofan (accusative plural)
seofan (genitive singular)
seofena (genitive plural)
seofan (dative singular)
seofum (dative plural)


inlenda

inlenda (nominative singular)
inlendan (nominative plural)
inlendan (accusative singular)
inlendan (accusative plural)
inlendan (genitive singular)
inlendena (genitive plural)
inlendan (dative singular)
inlendum (dative plural)


gemanian

ġemanian (canonical)
ġemanian (infinitive)
ġemanienne (infinitive)
ġemaniġe (first-person present singular)
ġemanode (first-person past singular)
ġemanast (present second-person singular)
ġemanodest (past second-person singular)
ġemanaþ (present singular third-person)
ġemanode (past singular third-person)
ġemaniaþ (plural present)
ġemanodon (past plural)
ġemaniġe (present singular)
ġemanode (past singular)
ġemaniġen (plural present)
ġemanoden (past plural)
ġemana (imperative past present singular)
ġemaniaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġemaniende (imperative present)
ġemanod (imperative past)

Middle English: imonien

From Proto-Germanic *gamanōną, equivalent to ġe- + manian. Cognate with Old Saxon gimanōn, Old High German gemanōn.

to demand (of someone); make a demand for a debt


utlenda

ūtlenda (canonical masculine)
ūtlenda (nominative singular)
ūtlendan (nominative plural)
ūtlendan (accusative singular)
ūtlendan (accusative plural)
ūtlendan (genitive singular)
ūtlendena (genitive plural)
ūtlendan (dative singular)
ūtlendum (dative plural)


utlendisc

ūtlendisċ (canonical)
ūtlendisċ (masculine nominative singular)
ūtlendisċ (feminine nominative singular)
ūtlendisċ (neuter nominative singular)
ūtlendisċne (accusative masculine singular)
ūtlendisċe (accusative feminine singular)
ūtlendsċe (accusative feminine singular)
ūtlendisċ (accusative neuter singular)
ūtlendisċes (genitive masculine singular)
ūtlendsċes (genitive masculine singular)
ūtlendisċre (feminine genitive singular)
ūtlendisċes (genitive neuter singular)
ūtlendsċes (genitive neuter singular)
ūtlendisċum (dative masculine singular)
ūtlendsċum (dative masculine singular)
ūtlendisċre (dative feminine singular)
ūtlendisċum (dative neuter singular)
ūtlendsċum (dative neuter singular)
ūtlendisċe (instrumental masculine singular)
ūtlendsċe (instrumental masculine singular)
ūtlendisċre (feminine instrumental singular)
ūtlendisċe (instrumental neuter singular)
ūtlendsċe (instrumental neuter singular)
ūtlendisċe (masculine nominative plural)
ūtlendsċe (masculine nominative plural)
ūtlendisċa (feminine nominative plural)
ūtlendsċa (feminine nominative plural)
ūtlendisċe (feminine nominative plural)
ūtlendsċe (feminine nominative plural)
ūtlendisċ (neuter nominative plural)
ūtlendisċe (accusative masculine plural)
ūtlendsċe (accusative masculine plural)
ūtlendisċa (accusative feminine plural)
ūtlendsċa (accusative feminine plural)
ūtlendisċe (accusative feminine plural)
ūtlendsċe (accusative feminine plural)
ūtlendisċ (accusative neuter plural)
ūtlendisċra (genitive masculine plural)
ūtlendisċra (feminine genitive plural)
ūtlendisċra (genitive neuter plural)
ūtlendisċum (dative masculine plural)
ūtlendsċum (dative masculine plural)
ūtlendisċum (dative feminine plural)
ūtlendsċum (dative feminine plural)
ūtlendisċum (dative neuter plural)
ūtlendsċum (dative neuter plural)
ūtlendisċum (instrumental masculine plural)
ūtlendsċum (instrumental masculine plural)
ūtlendisċum (feminine instrumental plural)
ūtlendsċum (feminine instrumental plural)
ūtlendisċum (instrumental neuter plural)
ūtlendsċum (instrumental neuter plural)
ūtlendisċa (masculine nominative singular)
ūtlendsċa (masculine nominative singular)
ūtlendisċe (feminine nominative singular)
ūtlendsċe (feminine nominative singular)
ūtlendisċe (neuter nominative singular)
ūtlendsċe (neuter nominative singular)
ūtlendisċan (accusative masculine singular)
ūtlendsċan (accusative masculine singular)
ūtlendisċan (accusative feminine singular)
ūtlendsċan (accusative feminine singular)
ūtlendisċe (accusative neuter singular)
ūtlendsċe (accusative neuter singular)
ūtlendisċan (genitive masculine singular)
ūtlendsċan (genitive masculine singular)
ūtlendisċan (feminine genitive singular)
ūtlendsċan (feminine genitive singular)
ūtlendisċan (genitive neuter singular)
ūtlendsċan (genitive neuter singular)
ūtlendisċan (dative masculine singular)
ūtlendsċan (dative masculine singular)
ūtlendisċan (dative feminine singular)
ūtlendsċan (dative feminine singular)
ūtlendisċan (dative neuter singular)
ūtlendsċan (dative neuter singular)
ūtlendisċan (instrumental masculine singular)
ūtlendsċan (instrumental masculine singular)
ūtlendisċan (feminine instrumental singular)
ūtlendsċan (feminine instrumental singular)
ūtlendisċan (instrumental neuter singular)
ūtlendsċan (instrumental neuter singular)
ūtlendisċan (masculine nominative plural)
ūtlendsċan (masculine nominative plural)
ūtlendisċan (feminine nominative plural)
ūtlendsċan (feminine nominative plural)
ūtlendisċan (neuter nominative plural)
ūtlendsċan (neuter nominative plural)
ūtlendisċan (accusative masculine plural)
ūtlendsċan (accusative masculine plural)
ūtlendisċan (accusative feminine plural)
ūtlendsċan (accusative feminine plural)
ūtlendisċan (accusative neuter plural)
ūtlendsċan (accusative neuter plural)
ūtlendisċra (genitive masculine plural)
ūtlendisċena (genitive masculine plural)
ūtlendsċena (genitive masculine plural)
ūtlendisċra (feminine genitive plural)
ūtlendisċena (feminine genitive plural)
ūtlendsċena (feminine genitive plural)
ūtlendisċra (genitive neuter plural)
ūtlendisċena (genitive neuter plural)
ūtlendsċena (genitive neuter plural)
ūtlendisċum (dative masculine plural)
ūtlendsċum (dative masculine plural)
ūtlendisċum (dative feminine plural)
ūtlendsċum (dative feminine plural)
ūtlendisċum (dative neuter plural)
ūtlendsċum (dative neuter plural)
ūtlendisċum (instrumental masculine plural)
ūtlendsċum (instrumental masculine plural)
ūtlendisċum (feminine instrumental plural)
ūtlendsċum (feminine instrumental plural)
ūtlendisċum (instrumental neuter plural)
ūtlendsċum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: outlondisch, outlandisch

English: outlandish

From Proto-Germanic *ūtlandiskaz. Equivalent to ūtland + -isċ. Cognate with German ausländisch, Swedish utländsk, Icelandic útlenskur (“foreign; alien”).


bedu

beda (nominative plural)
bedu (nominative singular)
beda (nominative plural)
bede (nominative plural)
bede (accusative singular)
beda (accusative plural)
bede (accusative plural)
bede (genitive singular)
beda (genitive plural)
bede (dative singular)
bedum (dative plural)

desctree

conflated with Old English <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">ġebed</i>

Middle English: bede, bed, beed, beode, bode, boede, ȝebed, ibæd, ibed (conflated with Old English ġebed)
English: bead (bede)
Scots: bead, bede, beid

From Proto-West Germanic *bedu, from Proto-Germanic *bedō (“request; petition”).


gealla

ġealla (canonical masculine)
ġealla (nominative singular)
ġeallan (nominative plural)
ġeallan (accusative singular)
ġeallan (accusative plural)
ġeallan (genitive singular)
ġeallena (genitive plural)
ġeallan (dative singular)
ġeallum (dative plural)

Middle English: galle, ȝalle, ȝelle

English: gall

Scots: gall, gaw

From Proto-West Germanic *gallā, from Proto-Germanic *gallǭ (“bile; gall”). Cognate with Old High German galla.


gealla

Middle English: galle

English: gall

Scots: gall, gaw

From Proto-West Germanic *gallō, from Proto-Germanic *gallô (“infirmity, weakness”). Cognate with Old Norse galli.


cweartern

cweartern (nominative singular)
cweartern (nominative plural)
cweartern (accusative singular)
cweartern (accusative plural)
cwearternes (genitive singular)
cwearterna (genitive plural)
cwearterne (dative singular)
cwearternum (dative plural)

Middle English: quartern

From *cweart (“lamentation, groaning”) + ern (“place”).

com

Sē wer wæs on cwearterne for þīefþe.

Sē dēma hine dēmde tō tīen dagum on cwearterne.

The judge sentenced him to ten days in prison.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr"
Þā cwelleras þā ġeopenodon þæt cweartern and nānne ne ġemētton.

The executioners then opened the prison and found no one.


lufe

lufe (nominative singular)
lufan (nominative plural)
lufan (accusative singular)
lufan (accusative plural)
lufan (genitive singular)
lufena (genitive plural)
lufan (dative singular)
lufum (dative plural)


wræcca

wræċċa (canonical masculine)
wræċċa (nominative singular)
wræċċan (nominative plural)
wræċċan (accusative singular)
wræċċan (accusative plural)
wræċċan (genitive singular)
wræċċena (genitive plural)
wræċċan (dative singular)
wræċċum (dative plural)


mæcg

mæċġ (canonical masculine)
mæċġ (nominative singular)
mæċġas (nominative plural)
mæċġ (accusative singular)
mæċġas (accusative plural)
mæċġes (genitive singular)
mæċġa (genitive plural)
mæċġe (dative singular)
mæċġum (dative plural)

Middle English: megge

From Proto-West Germanic *maggi, from Proto-Germanic *magjaz, diminutive of Proto-Germanic *maguz.


ademan

ādēman (canonical)
ādēman (infinitive)
ādēmenne (infinitive)
ādēme (first-person present singular)
ādēmde (first-person past singular)
ādēmest (present second-person singular)
ādēmst (present second-person singular)
ādēmdest (past second-person singular)
ādēmeþ (present singular third-person)
ādēmþ (present singular third-person)
ādēmde (past singular third-person)
ādēmaþ (plural present)
ādēmdon (past plural)
ādēme (present singular)
ādēmde (past singular)
ādēmen (plural present)
ādēmden (past plural)
ādēm (imperative past present singular)
ādēmaþ (imperative past plural present)
ādēmende (imperative present)
ādēmed (imperative past)

Middle English: *ademen

English: addeem

From ā- + dēman. Cognate with Old Saxon ādōmian.

to abjudicate, deprive; bereave through judicial action


beow

bēow (canonical neuter)
bēow (nominative plural)
bēow (nominative singular)
bēow (nominative plural)
bēow (accusative singular)
bēow (accusative plural)
bēowes (genitive singular)
bēowa (genitive plural)
bēowe (dative singular)
bēowum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *beuw (“crops; barley”).


drægnet

dræġnet (canonical neuter)
dræġnet (nominative plural)
dræġnet (nominative singular)
dræġnet (nominative plural)
dræġnet (accusative singular)
dræġnet (accusative plural)
dræġnettes (genitive singular)
dræġnetta (genitive plural)
dræġnette (dative singular)
dræġnettum (dative plural)

Middle English: dreynett, draynet

English: dragnet, drawnet (possibly/partially)


drægnett

dræġnett (canonical neuter)
dræġnett (nominative plural)
dræġnett (nominative singular)
dræġnett (nominative plural)
dræġnett (accusative singular)
dræġnett (accusative plural)
dræġnettes (genitive singular)
dræġnetta (genitive plural)
dræġnette (dative singular)
dræġnettum (dative plural)


hunigsmæc

head

huniġsmæc m (nominative plural huniġsmæccas)

huniġsmæċ m (nominative plural huniġsmæċċas)

huniġsmæc (canonical masculine)
huniġsmæccas (nominative plural)
huniġsmæċ (canonical masculine)
huniġsmæċċas (nominative plural)
huniġsmæc (nominative singular)
huniġsmæccas (nominative plural)
huniġsmæc (accusative singular)
huniġsmæccas (accusative plural)
huniġsmæcces (genitive singular)
huniġsmæcca (genitive plural)
huniġsmæcce (dative singular)
huniġsmæccum (dative plural)
huniġsmæċ (nominative singular)
huniġsmæċċas (nominative plural)
huniġsmæċ (accusative singular)
huniġsmæċċas (accusative plural)
huniġsmæċċes (genitive singular)
huniġsmæċċa (genitive plural)
huniġsmæċċe (dative singular)
huniġsmæċċum (dative plural)


hearma

hearma (nominative singular)
hearman (nominative plural)
hearman (accusative singular)
hearman (accusative plural)
hearman (genitive singular)
hearmena (genitive plural)
hearman (dative singular)
hearmum (dative plural)

[ˈhæ͜ɑrˠ.mɑ]

From Proto-West Germanic *harmō, from Proto-Germanic *harmô (“ermine; weasel”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱormen-, *ḱormō (“weasel”). Cognate with Old High German harmo (“ferret”).


hearmascinnen

hearmasċinnen (canonical)
hearmasċinnen (masculine nominative singular)
hearmasċinnenu (feminine nominative singular)
hearmasċinnu (feminine nominative singular)
hearmasċinneno (feminine nominative singular)
hearmasċinno (feminine nominative singular)
hearmasċinnen (neuter nominative singular)
hearmasċinnenne (accusative masculine singular)
hearmasċinnene (accusative feminine singular)
hearmasċinne (accusative feminine singular)
hearmasċinnen (accusative neuter singular)
hearmasċinnenes (genitive masculine singular)
hearmasċinnes (genitive masculine singular)
hearmasċinnenre (feminine genitive singular)
hearmasċinnenes (genitive neuter singular)
hearmasċinnes (genitive neuter singular)
hearmasċinnenum (dative masculine singular)
hearmasċinnum (dative masculine singular)
hearmasċinnenre (dative feminine singular)
hearmasċinnenum (dative neuter singular)
hearmasċinnum (dative neuter singular)
hearmasċinnene (instrumental masculine singular)
hearmasċinne (instrumental masculine singular)
hearmasċinnenre (feminine instrumental singular)
hearmasċinnene (instrumental neuter singular)
hearmasċinne (instrumental neuter singular)
hearmasċinnene (masculine nominative plural)
hearmasċinne (masculine nominative plural)
hearmasċinnena (feminine nominative plural)
hearmasċinna (feminine nominative plural)
hearmasċinnene (feminine nominative plural)
hearmasċinne (feminine nominative plural)
hearmasċinnenu (neuter nominative plural)
hearmasċinnu (neuter nominative plural)
hearmasċinneno (neuter nominative plural)
hearmasċinno (neuter nominative plural)
hearmasċinnene (accusative masculine plural)
hearmasċinne (accusative masculine plural)
hearmasċinnena (accusative feminine plural)
hearmasċinna (accusative feminine plural)
hearmasċinnene (accusative feminine plural)
hearmasċinne (accusative feminine plural)
hearmasċinnenu (accusative neuter plural)
hearmasċinnu (accusative neuter plural)
hearmasċinneno (accusative neuter plural)
hearmasċinno (accusative neuter plural)
hearmasċinnenra (genitive masculine plural)
hearmasċinnenra (feminine genitive plural)
hearmasċinnenra (genitive neuter plural)
hearmasċinnenum (dative masculine plural)
hearmasċinnum (dative masculine plural)
hearmasċinnenum (dative feminine plural)
hearmasċinnum (dative feminine plural)
hearmasċinnenum (dative neuter plural)
hearmasċinnum (dative neuter plural)
hearmasċinnenum (instrumental masculine plural)
hearmasċinnum (instrumental masculine plural)
hearmasċinnenum (feminine instrumental plural)
hearmasċinnum (feminine instrumental plural)
hearmasċinnenum (instrumental neuter plural)
hearmasċinnum (instrumental neuter plural)
hearmasċinnena (masculine nominative singular)
hearmasċinna (masculine nominative singular)
hearmasċinnene (feminine nominative singular)
hearmasċinne (feminine nominative singular)
hearmasċinnene (neuter nominative singular)
hearmasċinne (neuter nominative singular)
hearmasċinnenan (accusative masculine singular)
hearmasċinnan (accusative masculine singular)
hearmasċinnenan (accusative feminine singular)
hearmasċinnan (accusative feminine singular)
hearmasċinnene (accusative neuter singular)
hearmasċinne (accusative neuter singular)
hearmasċinnenan (genitive masculine singular)
hearmasċinnan (genitive masculine singular)
hearmasċinnenan (feminine genitive singular)
hearmasċinnan (feminine genitive singular)
hearmasċinnenan (genitive neuter singular)
hearmasċinnan (genitive neuter singular)
hearmasċinnenan (dative masculine singular)
hearmasċinnan (dative masculine singular)
hearmasċinnenan (dative feminine singular)
hearmasċinnan (dative feminine singular)
hearmasċinnenan (dative neuter singular)
hearmasċinnan (dative neuter singular)
hearmasċinnenan (instrumental masculine singular)
hearmasċinnan (instrumental masculine singular)
hearmasċinnenan (feminine instrumental singular)
hearmasċinnan (feminine instrumental singular)
hearmasċinnenan (instrumental neuter singular)
hearmasċinnan (instrumental neuter singular)
hearmasċinnenan (masculine nominative plural)
hearmasċinnan (masculine nominative plural)
hearmasċinnenan (feminine nominative plural)
hearmasċinnan (feminine nominative plural)
hearmasċinnenan (neuter nominative plural)
hearmasċinnan (neuter nominative plural)
hearmasċinnenan (accusative masculine plural)
hearmasċinnan (accusative masculine plural)
hearmasċinnenan (accusative feminine plural)
hearmasċinnan (accusative feminine plural)
hearmasċinnenan (accusative neuter plural)
hearmasċinnan (accusative neuter plural)
hearmasċinnenra (genitive masculine plural)
hearmasċinnenena (genitive masculine plural)
hearmasċinnena (genitive masculine plural)
hearmasċinnenra (feminine genitive plural)
hearmasċinnenena (feminine genitive plural)
hearmasċinnena (feminine genitive plural)
hearmasċinnenra (genitive neuter plural)
hearmasċinnenena (genitive neuter plural)
hearmasċinnena (genitive neuter plural)
hearmasċinnenum (dative masculine plural)
hearmasċinnum (dative masculine plural)
hearmasċinnenum (dative feminine plural)
hearmasċinnum (dative feminine plural)
hearmasċinnenum (dative neuter plural)
hearmasċinnum (dative neuter plural)
hearmasċinnenum (instrumental masculine plural)
hearmasċinnum (instrumental masculine plural)
hearmasċinnenum (feminine instrumental plural)
hearmasċinnum (feminine instrumental plural)
hearmasċinnenum (instrumental neuter plural)
hearmasċinnum (instrumental neuter plural)


lærde

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of lǣran


lufestice

head

lufestiċe f (nominative plural lufestiċas)

lufestiċe (canonical feminine)
lufestiċas (nominative plural)
lufestiċe (nominative singular)
lufestiċas (nominative plural)
lufestiċe (accusative singular)
lufestiċas (accusative plural)
lufestiċes (genitive singular)
lufestiċa (genitive plural)
lufestiċe (dative singular)
lufestiċum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: lufestice, lubestice, luvestiche, luvestike

From Proto-West Germanic *lubistikō, *lubistik, from Latin levisticum (“lovage”), with folk-etymological alteration after lufu (“love”) and stiċe (“stitch”): literally “love-stitch”.


horshwæl

horshwæl (nominative singular)
horshwalas (nominative plural)
horshwæl (accusative singular)
horshwalas (accusative plural)
horshwæles (genitive singular)
horshwala (genitive plural)
horshwæle (dative singular)
horshwalum (dative plural)

Equivalent to hors (“horse”) + hwæl (“whale”). Cognate with Old Norse hrosshvalr.


hwælweg

hwælweġ (canonical masculine)
hwælweġas (nominative plural)
hwælweġ (nominative singular)
hwælweġas (nominative plural)
hwælweġ (accusative singular)
hwælweġas (accusative plural)
hwælweġes (genitive singular)
hwælweġa (genitive plural)
hwælweġe (dative singular)
hwælweġum (dative plural)


draf

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of drīfan


æled

ǣled (canonical masculine)
ǣled (nominative singular)
ǣldas (nominative plural)
ǣled (accusative singular)
ǣldas (accusative plural)
ǣldes (genitive singular)
ǣlda (genitive plural)
ǣlde (dative singular)
ǣldum (dative plural)

Middle English: ēld

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *ailid, from Proto-Germanic *ailidaz (“fire”), past participle of *ailijaną. Cognate with Old Saxon ēld (“fire”), Old Norse eldr (“fire”).


ᛞ

The Old English rune poem
ᛞ byþ Drihtnes sond dēore mannum...

Day is the Lord's message, dear to men...

a letter of the Old English runic alphabet, representing /d/ and named dæġ (“day”)


foregengel

head

foregenġel m (nominative plural foregenglas)

foregenġel (canonical masculine)
foregenglas (nominative plural)
foregenġel (nominative singular)
foregenglas (nominative plural)
foregenġel (accusative singular)
foregenglas (accusative plural)
foregengles (genitive singular)
foregengla (genitive plural)
foregengle (dative singular)
foregenglum (dative plural)


forgengel

forgenġel m (nominative plural forgenglas)

forgenġel (canonical masculine)
forgenglas (nominative plural)
forgenġel (nominative singular)
forgenglas (nominative plural)
forgenġel (accusative singular)
forgenglas (accusative plural)
forgengles (genitive singular)
forgengla (genitive plural)
forgengle (dative singular)
forgenglum (dative plural)


æftergengel

æftergengel m (nominative plural æftergenglas)

æftergenglas (nominative plural)
æftergengel (nominative singular)
æftergenglas (nominative plural)
æftergengel (accusative singular)
æftergenglas (accusative plural)
æftergengles (genitive singular)
æftergengla (genitive plural)
æftergengle (dative singular)
æftergenglum (dative plural)


Merce

Merċe (canonical masculine plural)
Merċe (nominative plural)
Merċe (accusative plural)
Mercna (genitive plural)
Merċum (dative plural)


gesamnung

ġesamnung (canonical feminine)
ġesamnung (nominative singular)
ġesamnunga (nominative plural)
ġesamnunge (nominative plural)
ġesamnunge (accusative singular)
ġesamnunga (accusative plural)
ġesamnunge (accusative plural)
ġesamnunge (genitive singular)
ġesamnunga (genitive plural)
ġesamnunge (dative singular)
ġesamnungum (dative plural)


somnian

somnian (infinitive)
somnienne (infinitive)
somniġe (first-person present singular)
somnode (first-person past singular)
somnast (present second-person singular)
somnodest (past second-person singular)
somnaþ (present singular third-person)
somnode (past singular third-person)
somniaþ (plural present)
somnodon (past plural)
somniġe (present singular)
somnode (past singular)
somniġen (plural present)
somnoden (past plural)
somna (imperative past present singular)
somniaþ (imperative past plural present)
somniende (imperative present)
somnod (imperative past)
ġesomnod (imperative past)


gesomnian

ġesomnian (canonical)
ġesomnian (infinitive)
ġesomnienne (infinitive)
ġesomniġe (first-person present singular)
ġesomnode (first-person past singular)
ġesomnast (present second-person singular)
ġesomnodest (past second-person singular)
ġesomnaþ (present singular third-person)
ġesomnode (past singular third-person)
ġesomniaþ (plural present)
ġesomnodon (past plural)
ġesomniġe (present singular)
ġesomnode (past singular)
ġesomniġen (plural present)
ġesomnoden (past plural)
ġesomna (imperative past present singular)
ġesomniaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġesomniende (imperative present)
ġesomnod (imperative past)


samnung

samnung (nominative singular)
samnunga (nominative plural)
samnunge (nominative plural)
samnunge (accusative singular)
samnunga (accusative plural)
samnunge (accusative plural)
samnunge (genitive singular)
samnunga (genitive plural)
samnunge (dative singular)
samnungum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: samnung, samninge, samnyng, sampninge, somnunge, sompnunge

From Proto-West Germanic *samnungu. Equivalent to samnian + -ung.


samnian

samnian (infinitive)
samnienne (infinitive)
samniġe (first-person present singular)
samnode (first-person past singular)
samnast (present second-person singular)
samnodest (past second-person singular)
samnaþ (present singular third-person)
samnode (past singular third-person)
samniaþ (plural present)
samnodon (past plural)
samniġe (present singular)
samnode (past singular)
samniġen (plural present)
samnoden (past plural)
samna (imperative past present singular)
samniaþ (imperative past plural present)
samniende (imperative present)
samnod (imperative past)
ġesamnod (imperative past)

Middle English: samnen, sammen, somnien, sumnien

English: sam

Scots: sammer


gesamnian

ġesamnian (canonical)
ġesamnian (infinitive)
ġesamnienne (infinitive)
ġesamniġe (first-person present singular)
ġesamnode (first-person past singular)
ġesamnast (present second-person singular)
ġesamnodest (past second-person singular)
ġesamnaþ (present singular third-person)
ġesamnode (past singular third-person)
ġesamniaþ (plural present)
ġesamnodon (past plural)
ġesamniġe (present singular)
ġesamnode (past singular)
ġesamniġen (plural present)
ġesamnoden (past plural)
ġesamna (imperative past present singular)
ġesamniaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġesamniende (imperative present)
ġesamnod (imperative past)

From ġe- + samnian. Cognate with Old High German gisamanōn.

Iċ eom līġbysiġ, lāce mid winde, bewunden mid wuldre, wedre ġesomnad, fūs forðweġes, fȳre ġemelted, bearu blōwende, byrnende glēd.

I am busy with fire, sway with wind, wrapped with worship, gathered in good weather, ready to go forward, melted by fire, a blooming grove, a burning ember.


frox

frox (nominative singular)
froxas (nominative plural)
frox (accusative singular)
froxas (accusative plural)
froxes (genitive singular)
froxa (genitive plural)
froxe (dative singular)
froxum (dative plural)

Middle English: frox, vrox, frosk, fross

English: frosk


scipere

sċipere (canonical masculine)
sċipere (nominative singular)
sċiperas (nominative plural)
sċipere (accusative singular)
sċiperas (accusative plural)
sċiperes (genitive singular)
sċipera (genitive plural)
sċipere (dative singular)
sċiperum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *skipārī (“sailor”). Equivalent to sċip (“ship”) + -ere (“-er”).


frecen

frēcen (canonical neuter)
frēcen (nominative singular)
frēcen (nominative plural)
frēcen (accusative singular)
frēcen (accusative plural)
frēcnes (genitive singular)
frēcna (genitive plural)
frēcne (dative singular)
frēcnum (dative plural)


drenccuppe

drenċcuppe (canonical feminine)
drenċcuppe (nominative singular)
drenċcuppan (nominative plural)
drenċcuppan (accusative singular)
drenċcuppan (accusative plural)
drenċcuppan (genitive singular)
drenċcuppena (genitive plural)
drenċcuppan (dative singular)
drenċcuppum (dative plural)

From drenċ + cuppe and/or drenċe + cuppe.


edlesendlic

edlesendlīċ (canonical)
edlesendlīċ (masculine nominative singular)
edlesendlīċ (feminine nominative singular)
edlesendlīċu (feminine nominative singular)
edlesendlīċo (feminine nominative singular)
edlesendlīċ (neuter nominative singular)
edlesendlīcne (accusative masculine singular)
edlesendlīċe (accusative feminine singular)
edlesendlīċ (accusative neuter singular)
edlesendlīċes (genitive masculine singular)
edlesendlīcre (feminine genitive singular)
edlesendlīċes (genitive neuter singular)
edlesendlīċum (dative masculine singular)
edlesendlīcre (dative feminine singular)
edlesendlīċum (dative neuter singular)
edlesendlīċe (instrumental masculine singular)
edlesendlīcre (feminine instrumental singular)
edlesendlīċe (instrumental neuter singular)
edlesendlīċe (masculine nominative plural)
edlesendlīċa (feminine nominative plural)
edlesendlīċe (feminine nominative plural)
edlesendlīċ (neuter nominative plural)
edlesendlīċu (neuter nominative plural)
edlesendlīċo (neuter nominative plural)
edlesendlīċe (accusative masculine plural)
edlesendlīċa (accusative feminine plural)
edlesendlīċe (accusative feminine plural)
edlesendlīċ (accusative neuter plural)
edlesendlīċu (accusative neuter plural)
edlesendlīċo (accusative neuter plural)
edlesendlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
edlesendlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
edlesendlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
edlesendlīċum (dative masculine plural)
edlesendlīċum (dative feminine plural)
edlesendlīċum (dative neuter plural)
edlesendlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
edlesendlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
edlesendlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)
edlesendlīċa (masculine nominative singular)
edlesendlīċe (feminine nominative singular)
edlesendlīċe (neuter nominative singular)
edlesendlīċan (accusative masculine singular)
edlesendlīċan (accusative feminine singular)
edlesendlīċe (accusative neuter singular)
edlesendlīċan (genitive masculine singular)
edlesendlīċan (feminine genitive singular)
edlesendlīċan (genitive neuter singular)
edlesendlīċan (dative masculine singular)
edlesendlīċan (dative feminine singular)
edlesendlīċan (dative neuter singular)
edlesendlīċan (instrumental masculine singular)
edlesendlīċan (feminine instrumental singular)
edlesendlīċan (instrumental neuter singular)
edlesendlīċan (masculine nominative plural)
edlesendlīċan (feminine nominative plural)
edlesendlīċan (neuter nominative plural)
edlesendlīċan (accusative masculine plural)
edlesendlīċan (accusative feminine plural)
edlesendlīċan (accusative neuter plural)
edlesendlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
edlesendlīċena (genitive masculine plural)
edlesendlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
edlesendlīċena (feminine genitive plural)
edlesendlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
edlesendlīċena (genitive neuter plural)
edlesendlīċum (dative masculine plural)
edlesendlīċum (dative feminine plural)
edlesendlīċum (dative neuter plural)
edlesendlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
edlesendlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
edlesendlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: edlesienlīch, edlesienlice


henep

henep (nominative singular)
henep (accusative singular)
henepes (genitive singular)
henepe (dative singular)

Middle English: hanep, henep, henepe, henpe, hempe, hemp

English: hemp

Scots: hemp, hempt

From Proto-Germanic *hanapiz. Cognate with Old Saxon hanap, Old High German hanaf, Old Norse hampr.


steopcild

head

stēopċild n (nominative plural stēopċild, stēopċildru, or stēopċildra)

stēopċild (canonical neuter)
stēopċild (nominative plural)
stēopċildru (nominative plural)
stēopċildra (nominative plural)
stēopċild (nominative singular)
stēopċild (nominative plural)
stēopċildru (nominative plural)
stēopċildra (nominative plural)
stēopċild (accusative singular)
stēopċild (accusative plural)
stēopċildru (accusative plural)
stēopċildra (accusative plural)
stēopċildes (genitive singular)
stēopċilda (genitive plural)
stēopċildra (genitive plural)
stēopċilde (dative singular)
stēopċildum (dative plural)
stēopċildrum (dative plural)

Middle English: stepchild, stepchyld

English: stepchild


treowwyrhta

trēowwyrhta (canonical masculine)
trēowwyrhta (nominative singular)
trēowwyrhtan (nominative plural)
trēowwyrhtan (accusative singular)
trēowwyrhtan (accusative plural)
trēowwyrhtan (genitive singular)
trēowwyrhtena (genitive plural)
trēowwyrhtan (dative singular)
trēowwyrhtum (dative plural)

Middle English: *tre-wrighte

English: treewright

From trēow (“tree”) + wyrhta (“worker”).


fleardere

fleardere m (nominative plural flearderas)

flearderas (nominative plural)
fleardere (nominative singular)
flearderas (nominative plural)
fleardere (accusative singular)
flearderas (accusative plural)
flearderes (genitive singular)
fleardera (genitive plural)
fleardere (dative singular)
flearderum (dative plural)

English: flirter

one who acts wantonly or with (wicked) folly


mundian

mundian (infinitive)
mundienne (infinitive)
mundiġe (first-person present singular)
mundode (first-person past singular)
mundast (present second-person singular)
mundodest (past second-person singular)
mundaþ (present singular third-person)
mundode (past singular third-person)
mundiaþ (plural present)
mundodon (past plural)
mundiġe (present singular)
mundode (past singular)
mundiġen (plural present)
mundoden (past plural)
munda (imperative past present singular)
mundiaþ (imperative past plural present)
mundiende (imperative present)
mundod (imperative past)
ġemundod (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *mundōn, equivalent to mund + -ian.


inburh

inbyriġ (nominative plural)
inburh (nominative singular)
inbyriġ (nominative plural)
inbyrġ (nominative plural)
inburh (accusative singular)
inbyriġ (accusative plural)
inbyrġ (accusative plural)
inburġe (genitive singular)
inburga (genitive plural)
inbyriġ (dative singular)
inbyrġ (dative singular)
inburgum (dative plural)

Middle English: inburh


-sna

nominative/accusative/genitive plural of -sn


cigan

ċīġan (canonical)
cīġan (infinitive)
cīġenne (infinitive)
cīġe (first-person present singular)
cīġde (first-person past singular)
cīġest (present second-person singular)
cīġst (present second-person singular)
cīġdest (past second-person singular)
cīġeþ (present singular third-person)
cīġþ (present singular third-person)
cīġde (past singular third-person)
cīġaþ (plural present)
cīġdon (past plural)
cīġe (present singular)
cīġde (past singular)
cīġen (plural present)
cīġden (past plural)
cīġ (imperative past present singular)
cīġaþ (imperative past plural present)
cīġende (imperative present)
cīġed (imperative past)
ġecīġed (imperative past)

⇒ Old English: ġeċīġan

Middle English: ȝeciȝen, icheien


Wealhþeow

/ˈwæ͜ɑlxˌθe͜oːw/

[ˈwæ͜ɑɫxˌθe͜oːw]

From wealh (“foreigner, slave, Celt”) + þēow (“servant”).


lybesn

head

lybesn f (nominative plural lybesna or lybesne)

lybesna (nominative plural)
lybesne (nominative plural)
lybesn (nominative singular)
lybesna (nominative plural)
lybesne (nominative plural)
lybesne (accusative singular)
lybesna (accusative plural)
lybesne (accusative plural)
lybesne (genitive singular)
lybesna (genitive plural)
lybesne (dative singular)
lybesnum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *lubisnō, from *lubją + *-snō. Equivalent to lybb (“drug, medicine, poison”) + -sn.


-sn

-sn (nominative singular)
-sna (nominative plural)
-sne (nominative plural)
-sne (accusative singular)
-sna (accusative plural)
-sne (accusative plural)
-sne (genitive singular)
-sna (genitive plural)
-sne (dative singular)
-snum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *-snō (*-asnō, *-isnō, *-usnō), from Proto-Indo-European *-sneh₂.

Forms feminine ō-stem nouns denoting a tool or instrument.


nemde

first/third-person singular preterite indicative

inflection of nemnan:
singular preterite subjunctive


facen

Cognate with Proto-Norse ᚠᚨᛁᚲᛁᚾᚨᛉ (faikinaʀ), whence Old Norse feikinn, feikn.


fisclacu

fisċlacu (canonical feminine)
fisċlaca (nominative plural)
fisċlacu (nominative singular)
fisċlaca (nominative plural)
fisċlace (nominative plural)
fisċlace (accusative singular)
fisċlaca (accusative plural)
fisċlace (accusative plural)
fisċlace (genitive singular)
fisċlaca (genitive plural)
fisċlace (dative singular)
fisċlacum (dative plural)


regndropa

reġndropa (canonical masculine)
reġndropa (nominative singular)
reġndropan (nominative plural)
reġndropan (accusative singular)
reġndropan (accusative plural)
reġndropan (genitive singular)
reġndropena (genitive plural)
reġndropan (dative singular)
reġndropum (dative plural)

Middle English: reyn-drope

English: raindrop

From Proto-West Germanic *regnadropō, from Proto-Germanic *regnadrupô. Cognate with Old High German regantropfo. Equivalent to reġn + dropa.


hæc

hæċ (canonical feminine masculine)
hæċ (nominative singular)
hæċċa (nominative plural)
hæċċe (nominative plural)
hæċċe (accusative singular)
hæċċa (accusative plural)
hæċċe (accusative plural)
hæċċe (genitive singular)
hæċċa (genitive plural)
hæċċe (dative singular)
hæċċum (dative plural)
hæċ (nominative singular)
hæċċas (nominative plural)
hæċ (accusative singular)
hæċċas (accusative plural)
hæċċes (genitive singular)
hæċċa (genitive plural)
hæċċe (dative singular)
hæċċum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: hacche, hach, hachche, hache, hak, hatche, hecche, heck, hek, hekke, hetche
English: hatch, heck
Scots: hatch, heck, haik


fredan

frēdan (canonical)
frēdan (infinitive)
frēdenne (infinitive)
frēde (first-person present singular)
frēdde (first-person past singular)
frēdest (present second-person singular)
frētst (present second-person singular)
frēddest (past second-person singular)
frēdeþ (present singular third-person)
frētt (present singular third-person)
frēt (present singular third-person)
frēdde (past singular third-person)
frēdaþ (plural present)
frēddon (past plural)
frēde (present singular)
frēdde (past singular)
frēden (plural present)
frēdden (past plural)
frēd (imperative past present singular)
frēdaþ (imperative past plural present)
frēdende (imperative present)
frēded (imperative past)
ġefrēded (imperative past)

Middle English: freden

From Proto-Germanic *frōdijaną (“to make wise”), derived from *frōdaz (“wise through experience”) (Old English frōd). Cognate with Dutch vroeden and Icelandic fræða.


gefredan

ġefrēdan (canonical)
ġefrēdan (infinitive)
ġefrēdenne (infinitive)
ġefrēde (first-person present singular)
ġefrēdde (first-person past singular)
ġefrēdest (present second-person singular)
ġefrētst (present second-person singular)
ġefrēddest (past second-person singular)
ġefrēdeþ (present singular third-person)
ġefrētt (present singular third-person)
ġefrēt (present singular third-person)
ġefrēdde (past singular third-person)
ġefrēdaþ (plural present)
ġefrēddon (past plural)
ġefrēde (present singular)
ġefrēdde (past singular)
ġefrēden (plural present)
ġefrēdden (past plural)
ġefrēd (imperative past present singular)
ġefrēdaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġefrēdende (imperative present)
ġefrēded (imperative past)

c. 897, King Alfred's translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care
Sēo burg þæs mōdes sċeal swīðe oft ġefrēdan hire fēonda speru.

The fortress of the mind must very often feel the spears of its enemies.

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
Hū, ne sæġde iċ ǣr þæt sē þe bær līċ ġefrēdan wolde, þæt hē hit sċolde mid barum handum ġefrēdan?

Didn't I say before that if you want to feel someone's bare body, you have to feel it with your bare hands?

c. 897, King Alfred's translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care
Sē lǣċe hȳtt his lǣċeseax under his clāðum oþ þæt hē þone untruman wundaþ. Wile þæt hē hit ġefrēde ǣr hē hit ġesēo.

A doctor will hide his lancet under his clothes until he wounds the patient. He wants them to feel it before they see it.

c. 897, King Alfred's translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care
Swā ġīemelēaslīċe oft sċacaþ ūre ġeþōhtas fram ūs þæt wē his furðum ne ġefrēdaþ, þon mā þe man his feax mæġe ġefrēdan bufan þām felle.

Our thoughts often spin away from us so aimlessly that we don't even feel it, any more than you can feel your hair above your scalp.

c. 996, Ælfric's Lives of Saints
Swā cwæþ Mārtiānus mid miċelum graman, "Swā miċel is þīn drȳcræft þæt þū þās dyntas nāwht ne ġefrētst, and þǣrtō ēacan āblendest þone þe þē bēatan sċolde!" Iūliānus þā cwæþ tō þām wælhrēowan þus: "Clipiaþ tō ēowrum godum and tō eallum gydennum þæt hīe nū ġehǣlaþ þisses hǣðenan ēage! And ġif hīe ne magon, iċ hine ġehǣle þurh Crist."

Martian said in a rage, "Your magic is so powerful that you don't even feel these blows, and on top of that, you blinded the person who was supposed to be beating you!" Julian gave the wretched man this response: "Shout to your gods and all your goddesses that they need to heal this heathen's eye! And if they can't, then I will, through Christ."


gebindan

ġebindan (canonical)
ġebindan (infinitive)
ġebindenne (infinitive)
ġebinde (first-person present singular)
ġeband (first-person past singular)
ġebinst (present second-person singular)
ġebintst (present second-person singular)
ġebunde (past second-person singular)
ġebint (present singular third-person)
ġeband (past singular third-person)
ġebindaþ (plural present)
ġebundon (past plural)
ġebinde (present singular)
ġebunde (past singular)
ġebinden (plural present)
ġebunden (past plural)
ġebind (imperative past present singular)
ġebindaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġebindende (imperative present)
ġebunden (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *gabindaną, equivalent to ġe- + bindan. Cognate with Old Saxon gibindan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gabindan). Compare Old High German gibintan.

Ðonne sorg ond slǣp · somod ætgædre
earmne ānhogan · oft ġebindað,

Then sorrow and sleep together at once
oft bind the poor loner,

to bind, tie up, fasten, fetter, restrain


gefangian

ġefangian (canonical)
ġefangian (infinitive)
ġefangienne (infinitive)
ġefangiġe (first-person present singular)
ġefangode (first-person past singular)
ġefangast (present second-person singular)
ġefangodest (past second-person singular)
ġefangaþ (present singular third-person)
ġefangode (past singular third-person)
ġefangiaþ (plural present)
ġefangodon (past plural)
ġefangiġe (present singular)
ġefangode (past singular)
ġefangiġen (plural present)
ġefangoden (past plural)
ġefanga (imperative past present singular)
ġefangiaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġefangiende (imperative present)
ġefangod (imperative past)

From ġe- + *fangian, from fang (originally meaning "something caught").


gerinnan

ġerinnan (canonical)
ġerinnan (infinitive)
ġerinnenne (infinitive)
ġerinne (first-person present singular)
ġerann (first-person past singular)
ġerinst (present second-person singular)
ġerunne (past second-person singular)
ġerinþ (present singular third-person)
ġerann (past singular third-person)
ġerinnaþ (plural present)
ġerunnon (past plural)
ġerinne (present singular)
ġerunne (past singular)
ġerinnen (plural present)
ġerunnen (past plural)
ġerinn (imperative past present singular)
ġerinnaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġerinnende (imperative present)
ġerunnen (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: irennen, iernen, ȝernen, yernen
English: yern, yearn
Scots: yern, yirn

From ġe- + rinnan. Literally, "to flow or run together." Cognate with Old High German girinnan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (garinnan). Compare German gerinnen.


gehabban

ġehabban (canonical)
ġehabban (infinitive)
ġehæbbenne (infinitive)
ġehæbbe (first-person present singular)
ġehæfde (first-person past singular)
ġehæfst (present second-person singular)
ġehæfdest (past second-person singular)
ġehæfþ (present singular third-person)
ġehæfde (past singular third-person)
ġehabbaþ (plural present)
ġehæfdon (past plural)
ġehæbbe (present singular)
ġehæfde (past singular)
ġehæbben (plural present)
ġehæfden (past plural)
ġehafa (imperative past present singular)
ġehabbaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġehæbbende (imperative present)
ġehæfd (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *gahabjaną, equivalent to ġe- + habban. Akin to Old Saxon gihebbian, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (gahaban), Old High German gihabēn.

c. 992, Ælfric, "Sermon on the Nativiity of Our Lord"
Þyssera ðrēora hyrda ġemynd is ġehæfd be ēastan Bethleem āne mīle, on Godes cyrcan ġeswutelod, þām ðe ðā stōwe ġenēosiað.

The memory of these three shepherds is preserved one mile to the east of Bethlehem, and manifested in God's church to those who visit the place.


gebeor

ġebēor (canonical masculine)
ġebēoras (nominative plural)
ġebēor (nominative singular)
ġebēoras (nominative plural)
ġebēor (accusative singular)
ġebēoras (accusative plural)
ġebēores (genitive singular)
ġebēora (genitive plural)
ġebēore (dative singular)
ġebēorum (dative plural)

a drinking companion, pot-companion, guest


gewinnan

ġewinnan (canonical)
ġewinnan (infinitive)
ġewinnenne (infinitive)
ġewinne (first-person present singular)
ġewann (first-person past singular)
ġewinst (present second-person singular)
ġewunne (past second-person singular)
ġewinþ (present singular third-person)
ġewann (past singular third-person)
ġewinnaþ (plural present)
ġewunnon (past plural)
ġewinne (present singular)
ġewunne (past singular)
ġewinnen (plural present)
ġewunnen (past plural)
ġewinn (imperative past present singular)
ġewinnaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġewinnende (imperative present)
ġewunnen (imperative past)

Middle English: iwinnen

From ġe- + winnan. Compare Old Saxon giwinnan, German gewinnen.

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
Hū Gotan Ġewunnon Rōmāna Rīċe

How the Goths Conquered the Roman Empire


gelædan

ġelǣdan (canonical)
ġelǣdan (infinitive)
ġelǣdenne (infinitive)
ġelǣde (first-person present singular)
ġelǣdde (first-person past singular)
ġelǣdest (present second-person singular)
ġelǣtst (present second-person singular)
ġelǣddest (past second-person singular)
ġelǣdeþ (present singular third-person)
ġelǣtt (present singular third-person)
ġelǣt (present singular third-person)
ġelǣdde (past singular third-person)
ġelǣdaþ (plural present)
ġelǣddon (past plural)
ġelǣde (present singular)
ġelǣdde (past singular)
ġelǣden (plural present)
ġelǣdden (past plural)
ġelǣd (imperative past present singular)
ġelǣdaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġelǣdende (imperative present)
ġelǣded (imperative past)

From ġe- + lǣdan. Cognate with Old High German gileiten (German geleiten).

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
Þū ūs clypast tō ūrunm weġe, and ūs ġelēdest tō þǣre dura and ūs ðā untȳnst,...

Thou callest us back to our way, and leadest us to the door, and openest to us,...

to conduct, lead, derive, produce, bring out

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
On þǣm ġēare wurdon þā Gallie Rōmanum wiþerwearde, þe mon nū hǣt Longbeardas, ⁊ raþe þǣs heora folc tōgæddere ġelǣddon.

In that year, the Gauls, who are now called Lombards, became hostile to Rome, and quickly brought their people together.


gebringan

ġebringan (canonical)
ġebringan (infinitive)
ġebringenne (infinitive)
ġebringe (first-person present singular)
ġebrōhte (first-person past singular)
ġebrang (first-person past singular)
ġebringest (present second-person singular)
ġebringst (present second-person singular)
ġebrōhtest (past second-person singular)
ġebrunge (past second-person singular)
ġebringeþ (present singular third-person)
ġebringþ (present singular third-person)
ġebrōhte (past singular third-person)
ġebrang (past singular third-person)
ġebringaþ (plural present)
ġebrōhton (past plural)
ġebrungon (past plural)
ġebringe (present singular)
ġebrōhte (past singular)
ġebrunge (past singular)
ġebringen (plural present)
ġebrōhten (past plural)
ġebrungen (past plural)
ġebring (imperative past present singular)
ġebringaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġebringende (imperative present)
ġebrōht (imperative past)
ġebrungen (imperative past)

From ġe- + bringan. Compare Old Saxon gibrengian.

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
Ġenōh lange ic wæs on þām bysmore and on þǣre sceame, þe hȳ mē on ġebrōhton;...

Long enough have I been in the reproach and shame which they brought on me;...

to produce, adduce, bring forth, bear, lead


gecuman

ġecuman (canonical)
ġecuman (infinitive)
ġecumenne (infinitive)
ġecume (first-person present singular)
ġecōm (first-person past singular)
ġecwōm (first-person past singular)
ġecymest (present second-person singular)
ġecymst (present second-person singular)
ġecōme (past second-person singular)
ġecwōme (past second-person singular)
ġecymeþ (present singular third-person)
ġecymþ (present singular third-person)
ġecōm (past singular third-person)
ġecwōm (past singular third-person)
ġecumaþ (plural present)
ġecōmon (past plural)
ġecwōmon (past plural)
ġecume (present singular)
ġecōme (past singular)
ġecwōme (past singular)
ġecumen (plural present)
ġecōmen (past plural)
ġecwōmen (past plural)
ġecum (imperative past present singular)
ġecumaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġecumende (imperative present)
ġecumen (imperative past)
ġecymen (imperative past)

Middle English: icomen

From Proto-Germanic *gakwemaną, equivalent to ġe- + cuman. Compare Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (gaqiman).

(intransitive) to move toward something; reach (something, a location, etc.) by way of movement; arrive at


geniman

ġeniman (canonical)
ġeniman (infinitive)
ġenimenne (infinitive)
ġenime (first-person present singular)
ġenōm (first-person past singular)
ġenimest (present second-person singular)
ġenimst (present second-person singular)
ġenōme (past second-person singular)
ġenimeþ (present singular third-person)
ġenimþ (present singular third-person)
ġenōm (past singular third-person)
ġenimaþ (plural present)
ġenōmon (past plural)
ġenime (present singular)
ġenōme (past singular)
ġenimen (plural present)
ġenōmen (past plural)
ġenim (imperative past present singular)
ġenimaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġenimende (imperative present)
ġenumen (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *ganemaną, equivalent to ġe- + niman. Cognate with Old Saxon giniman, Middle Dutch genēmen, Old High German gineman.

to receive, accept, retain, obtain what is handed over or paid


gerædan

ġerǣdan (canonical)
ġerǣdan (infinitive)
ġerǣdenne (infinitive)
ġerǣde (first-person present singular)
ġerēd (first-person past singular)
ġereord (first-person past singular)
ġerǣdde (first-person past singular)
ġerǣtst (present second-person singular)
ġerǣdest (present second-person singular)
ġerēde (past second-person singular)
ġereorde (past second-person singular)
ġerǣddest (past second-person singular)
ġerǣtt (present singular third-person)
ġerǣt (present singular third-person)
ġerǣdeþ (present singular third-person)
ġerēd (past singular third-person)
ġereord (past singular third-person)
ġerǣdde (past singular third-person)
ġerǣdaþ (plural present)
ġerēdon (past plural)
ġereordon (past plural)
ġerǣddon (past plural)
ġerǣde (present singular)
ġerēde (past singular)
ġereorde (past singular)
ġerǣdde (past singular)
ġerǣden (plural present)
ġerēden (past plural)
ġereorden (past plural)
ġerǣdden (past plural)
ġerǣd (imperative past present singular)
ġerǣdaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġerǣdende (imperative present)
ġerǣden (imperative past)
ġerǣded (imperative past)


gerædan

ġerǣdan (canonical)
ġerǣdan (infinitive)
ġerǣdenne (infinitive)
ġerǣde (first-person present singular)
ġerǣdde (first-person past singular)
ġerǣdest (present second-person singular)
ġerǣtst (present second-person singular)
ġerǣddest (past second-person singular)
ġerǣdeþ (present singular third-person)
ġerǣtt (present singular third-person)
ġerǣt (present singular third-person)
ġerǣdde (past singular third-person)
ġerǣdaþ (plural present)
ġerǣddon (past plural)
ġerǣde (present singular)
ġerǣdde (past singular)
ġerǣden (plural present)
ġerǣdden (past plural)
ġerǣd (imperative past present singular)
ġerǣdaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġerǣdende (imperative present)
ġerǣded (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *garaidijaną, equivalent to ġe- + rǣdan. Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (garaidjan).

to arrange, direct, set in order, ordain


geberan

ġeberan (canonical)
ġeberan (infinitive)
ġeberenne (infinitive)
ġebere (first-person present singular)
ġebær (first-person past singular)
ġebirest (present second-person singular)
ġebirst (present second-person singular)
ġebǣre (past second-person singular)
ġebireþ (present singular third-person)
ġebirþ (present singular third-person)
ġebær (past singular third-person)
ġeberaþ (plural present)
ġebǣron (past plural)
ġebere (present singular)
ġebǣre (past singular)
ġeberen (plural present)
ġebǣren (past plural)
ġeber (imperative past present singular)
ġeberaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġeberende (imperative present)
ġeboren (imperative past)

Middle English: iberen, geberen

From Proto-Germanic *gaberaną, equivalent to ġe- + beran. Cognate with Old Saxon giberan, Old High German giberan (German gebären).

to bear, give birth, produce, bring forth, carry out


gebyrd

ġebyrd (canonical feminine)
ġebyrd (nominative singular)
ġebyrde (nominative plural)
ġebyrda (nominative plural)
ġebyrd (accusative singular)
ġebyrde (accusative singular)
ġebyrde (accusative plural)
ġebyrda (accusative plural)
ġebyrde (genitive singular)
ġebyrda (genitive plural)
ġebyrde (dative singular)
ġebyrdum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *gaburþiz. Cognate with German Geburt. Equivalent to ġe- + byrd.