milde

mildust (superlative)
milde (masculine nominative singular)
mildu (feminine nominative singular)
mildo (feminine nominative singular)
milde (neuter nominative singular)
mildne (accusative masculine singular)
milde (accusative feminine singular)
milde (accusative neuter singular)
mildes (genitive masculine singular)
mildre (feminine genitive singular)
mildes (genitive neuter singular)
mildum (dative masculine singular)
mildre (dative feminine singular)
mildum (dative neuter singular)
milde (instrumental masculine singular)
mildre (feminine instrumental singular)
milde (instrumental neuter singular)
milde (masculine nominative plural)
milda (feminine nominative plural)
milde (feminine nominative plural)
mildu (neuter nominative plural)
mildo (neuter nominative plural)
milde (accusative masculine plural)
milda (accusative feminine plural)
milde (accusative feminine plural)
mildu (accusative neuter plural)
mildo (accusative neuter plural)
mildra (genitive masculine plural)
mildra (feminine genitive plural)
mildra (genitive neuter plural)
mildum (dative masculine plural)
mildum (dative feminine plural)
mildum (dative neuter plural)
mildum (instrumental masculine plural)
mildum (feminine instrumental plural)
mildum (instrumental neuter plural)
milda (masculine nominative singular)
milde (feminine nominative singular)
milde (neuter nominative singular)
mildan (accusative masculine singular)
mildan (accusative feminine singular)
milde (accusative neuter singular)
mildan (genitive masculine singular)
mildan (feminine genitive singular)
mildan (genitive neuter singular)
mildan (dative masculine singular)
mildan (dative feminine singular)
mildan (dative neuter singular)
mildan (instrumental masculine singular)
mildan (feminine instrumental singular)
mildan (instrumental neuter singular)
mildan (masculine nominative plural)
mildan (feminine nominative plural)
mildan (neuter nominative plural)
mildan (accusative masculine plural)
mildan (accusative feminine plural)
mildan (accusative neuter plural)
mildra (genitive masculine plural)
mildena (genitive masculine plural)
mildra (feminine genitive plural)
mildena (feminine genitive plural)
mildra (genitive neuter plural)
mildena (genitive neuter plural)
mildum (dative masculine plural)
mildum (dative feminine plural)
mildum (dative neuter plural)
mildum (instrumental masculine plural)
mildum (feminine instrumental plural)
mildum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: milde

Scots: mild, myld

English: mild

From Proto-Germanic *mildijaz (“gentle, mild”).
Akin to Old Frisian milde, Middle Dutch milde (Dutch mild), Old High German milti (German mild), Old Norse mildr, Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌹𐌸𐌰 (mildiþa, “kindness”).

inh

mild, gentle, kind, merciful, generous; meek


idel

īdel (canonical)
īdel (masculine nominative singular)
īdelu (feminine nominative singular)
īdlu (feminine nominative singular)
īdelo (feminine nominative singular)
īdlo (feminine nominative singular)
īdel (neuter nominative singular)
īdelne (accusative masculine singular)
īdele (accusative feminine singular)
īdle (accusative feminine singular)
īdel (accusative neuter singular)
īdeles (genitive masculine singular)
īdles (genitive masculine singular)
īdelre (feminine genitive singular)
īdeles (genitive neuter singular)
īdles (genitive neuter singular)
īdelum (dative masculine singular)
īdlum (dative masculine singular)
īdelre (dative feminine singular)
īdelum (dative neuter singular)
īdlum (dative neuter singular)
īdele (instrumental masculine singular)
īdle (instrumental masculine singular)
īdelre (feminine instrumental singular)
īdele (instrumental neuter singular)
īdle (instrumental neuter singular)
īdele (masculine nominative plural)
īdle (masculine nominative plural)
īdela (feminine nominative plural)
īdla (feminine nominative plural)
īdele (feminine nominative plural)
īdle (feminine nominative plural)
īdelu (neuter nominative plural)
īdlu (neuter nominative plural)
īdelo (neuter nominative plural)
īdlo (neuter nominative plural)
īdele (accusative masculine plural)
īdle (accusative masculine plural)
īdela (accusative feminine plural)
īdla (accusative feminine plural)
īdele (accusative feminine plural)
īdle (accusative feminine plural)
īdelu (accusative neuter plural)
īdlu (accusative neuter plural)
īdelo (accusative neuter plural)
īdlo (accusative neuter plural)
īdelra (genitive masculine plural)
īdelra (feminine genitive plural)
īdelra (genitive neuter plural)
īdelum (dative masculine plural)
īdlum (dative masculine plural)
īdelum (dative feminine plural)
īdlum (dative feminine plural)
īdelum (dative neuter plural)
īdlum (dative neuter plural)
īdelum (instrumental masculine plural)
īdlum (instrumental masculine plural)
īdelum (feminine instrumental plural)
īdlum (feminine instrumental plural)
īdelum (instrumental neuter plural)
īdlum (instrumental neuter plural)
īdela (masculine nominative singular)
īdla (masculine nominative singular)
īdele (feminine nominative singular)
īdle (feminine nominative singular)
īdele (neuter nominative singular)
īdle (neuter nominative singular)
īdelan (accusative masculine singular)
īdlan (accusative masculine singular)
īdelan (accusative feminine singular)
īdlan (accusative feminine singular)
īdele (accusative neuter singular)
īdle (accusative neuter singular)
īdelan (genitive masculine singular)
īdlan (genitive masculine singular)
īdelan (feminine genitive singular)
īdlan (feminine genitive singular)
īdelan (genitive neuter singular)
īdlan (genitive neuter singular)
īdelan (dative masculine singular)
īdlan (dative masculine singular)
īdelan (dative feminine singular)
īdlan (dative feminine singular)
īdelan (dative neuter singular)
īdlan (dative neuter singular)
īdelan (instrumental masculine singular)
īdlan (instrumental masculine singular)
īdelan (feminine instrumental singular)
īdlan (feminine instrumental singular)
īdelan (instrumental neuter singular)
īdlan (instrumental neuter singular)
īdelan (masculine nominative plural)
īdlan (masculine nominative plural)
īdelan (feminine nominative plural)
īdlan (feminine nominative plural)
īdelan (neuter nominative plural)
īdlan (neuter nominative plural)
īdelan (accusative masculine plural)
īdlan (accusative masculine plural)
īdelan (accusative feminine plural)
īdlan (accusative feminine plural)
īdelan (accusative neuter plural)
īdlan (accusative neuter plural)
īdelra (genitive masculine plural)
īdelena (genitive masculine plural)
īdlena (genitive masculine plural)
īdelra (feminine genitive plural)
īdelena (feminine genitive plural)
īdlena (feminine genitive plural)
īdelra (genitive neuter plural)
īdelena (genitive neuter plural)
īdlena (genitive neuter plural)
īdelum (dative masculine plural)
īdlum (dative masculine plural)
īdelum (dative feminine plural)
īdlum (dative feminine plural)
īdelum (dative neuter plural)
īdlum (dative neuter plural)
īdelum (instrumental masculine plural)
īdlum (instrumental masculine plural)
īdelum (feminine instrumental plural)
īdlum (feminine instrumental plural)
īdelum (instrumental neuter plural)
īdlum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: ydel, idel, idil, idill, idul, idyl, idyll, ydell, ydil, ydill, ydul, ydull
English: idle
Scots: idle

From Proto-Germanic *īdalaz. Cognate with Old Frisian īdel, Old Saxon īdal, Dutch ijdel, Old High German ītal.

īdelhende

īdelbliss

īdelġielp

īdelsprǣċe


idel

īdel (canonical neuter)
īdel (nominative singular)
īdel (nominative plural)
īdel (accusative singular)
īdel (accusative plural)
īdeles (genitive singular)
īdela (genitive plural)
īdele (dative singular)
īdelum (dative plural)

Middle English: idel, ydel


pytt

pytt (nominative singular)
pyttas (nominative plural)
pytt (accusative singular)
pyttas (accusative plural)
pyttes (genitive singular)
pytta (genitive plural)
pytte (dative singular)
pyttum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: pütte, pette, pytte, püt, pit

Scots: pytt, pitt

English: pit

From Proto-West Germanic *puti (“a well”).


scinu

sċinu (canonical feminine)
sċinu (nominative singular)
sċina (nominative plural)
sċine (nominative plural)
sċine (accusative singular)
sċina (accusative plural)
sċine (accusative plural)
sċine (genitive singular)
sċina (genitive plural)
sċine (dative singular)
sċinum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: schyne, schen, schin, schine, schyn, schynne, scine, shine, shyn, shzine
English: shin
Scots: shin, schin

From Proto-West Germanic *skinu, from Proto-Germanic *skinō. Cognate with Old Saxon skina, Middle Dutch schene (Dutch scheen), Old High German scina (German Schiene (“rail, rack, skid, frame”)).


scyttan

sċyttan (canonical)
sċyttan (infinitive)
sċyttenne (infinitive)
sċytte (first-person present singular)
sċytte (first-person past singular)
sċytst (present second-person singular)
sċyttest (past second-person singular)
sċytt (present singular third-person)
sċyt (present singular third-person)
sċytte (past singular third-person)
sċyttaþ (plural present)
sċytton (past plural)
sċytte (present singular)
sċytte (past singular)
sċytten (plural present)
sċytten (past plural)
sċyte (imperative past present singular)
sċyttaþ (imperative past plural present)
sċyttende (imperative present)
sċyted (imperative past)
ġesċyted (imperative past)
sċytt (imperative past)
ġesċytt (imperative past)
sċyt (imperative past)
ġesċyt (imperative past)

Middle English: shetten, shutten

English: shut

From Proto-Germanic *skutjaną, from *skuttą, *skuttjō (“bar, bolt, shed”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to drive, fall upon, rush”).


sceaþa

sċeaþa (canonical masculine)
sċeaþa (nominative singular)
sċeaþan (nominative plural)
sċeaþan (accusative singular)
sċeaþan (accusative plural)
sċeaþan (genitive singular)
sċeaþena (genitive plural)
sċeaþan (dative singular)
sċeaþum (dative plural)

Middle English: schathe

From Proto-West Germanic *skaþō. Cognate with Old Saxon skaðo (Middle Low German scade), Dutch schade, Old High German skado (German Schaden), Old Norse skaði (Swedish skada).

late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints
Is nū ēac to witenne þæt man witnaþ foroft þā ārlēasan sċeaþan and þā swicolan þēofas...

It is also now known that we very often punish the honorless robbers and the treacherous thieves...


sceadwian

sċeadwian (canonical)
sċeadwian (infinitive)
sċeadwienne (infinitive)
sċeadwiġe (first-person present singular)
sċeadwode (first-person past singular)
sċeadwast (present second-person singular)
sċeadwodest (past second-person singular)
sċeadwaþ (present singular third-person)
sċeadwode (past singular third-person)
sċeadwiaþ (plural present)
sċeadwodon (past plural)
sċeadwiġe (present singular)
sċeadwode (past singular)
sċeadwiġen (plural present)
sċeadwoden (past plural)
sċeadwa (imperative past present singular)
sċeadwiaþ (imperative past plural present)
sċeadwiende (imperative present)
sċeadwod (imperative past)
ġesċeadwod (imperative past)

desc

Middle English: shadwen, shadoen, shadowen

English: shadow

From sċeadu + -ian. Compare Old Saxon skadowan, skadoian, Old Dutch scedewon, Old High German skatawen.

(transitive) to overshadow, cover with shadow


sceaþian

sċeaþian (canonical)
sċeaþian (infinitive)
sċeaþienne (infinitive)
sċeaþiġe (first-person present singular)
sċeaþode (first-person past singular)
sċeaþast (present second-person singular)
sċeaþodest (past second-person singular)
sċeaþaþ (present singular third-person)
sċeaþode (past singular third-person)
sċeaþiaþ (plural present)
sċeaþodon (past plural)
sċeaþiġe (present singular)
sċeaþode (past singular)
sċeaþiġen (plural present)
sċeaþoden (past plural)
sċeaþa (imperative past present singular)
sċeaþiaþ (imperative past plural present)
sċeaþiende (imperative present)
sċeaþod (imperative past)
ġesċeaþod (imperative past)

Middle English: scathen, skathen

Scots: scathe, skaith

English: scathe

From Proto-West Germanic *skaþōn, from Proto-Germanic *skaþōną (“to injure”). Cognate with Old High German scadōn, Old Norse skaða.


sceadu

sċeadu (canonical feminine)
sċeadu (nominative singular)
sċeadwa (nominative plural)
sċeadwe (nominative plural)
sċeadwe (accusative singular)
sċeadwa (accusative plural)
sċeadwe (accusative plural)
sċeadwe (genitive singular)
sċeadwa (genitive plural)
sċeadwe (dative singular)
sċeadwum (dative plural)

Middle English: schadwe, schadewe, schadowe, schade

English: shadow, shade, shed

Scots: scaddow, schaddow, shadow, shade, schad

From Proto-West Germanic *skadu.
Cognates
Cognate with Old High German scato (German Schatten), Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐌿𐍃 (skadus). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek σκότος (skótos), Proto-Celtic *skāton (Irish scáth, Breton squeut).


pullian

pullian (infinitive)
pullienne (infinitive)
pulliġe (first-person present singular)
pullode (first-person past singular)
pullast (present second-person singular)
pullodest (past second-person singular)
pullaþ (present singular third-person)
pullode (past singular third-person)
pulliaþ (plural present)
pullodon (past plural)
pulliġe (present singular)
pullode (past singular)
pulliġen (plural present)
pulloden (past plural)
pulla (imperative past present singular)
pulliaþ (imperative past plural present)
pulliende (imperative present)
pullod (imperative past)
ġepullod (imperative past)

Middle English: pullen

English: pull

Scots: pul, pow

Uncertain. Garnett compares Latin vello (“I pluck out, I pull”).
Cognate with Middle Low German pūlen (“to shell, husk, pluck”), Middle Dutch pōlen (“to shell, husk”), Icelandic púla (“to work hard”).


leoht

lēoht (canonical neuter)
lēoht (nominative singular)
lēoht (nominative plural)
lēoht (accusative singular)
lēoht (accusative plural)
lēohtes (genitive singular)
lēohta (genitive plural)
lēohte (dative singular)
lēohtum (dative plural)

Middle English: leoht, liht, light

English: light

Scots: licht

From Proto-West Germanic *leuht, from Proto-Germanic *leuhtaz (“light, brightness”).
Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *leuhtaz
Proto-West Germanic *leuht
Old English leoht

etymon

late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 1:3

Then God said, "Let there be light!", and light was made.

God cwæþ þā, "Ġeweorðe lēoht!", and lēoht wearþ ġeworht.


leoht

ang-adj

lēoht (comparative lēohtra, superlative lēohtest)

lēoht (canonical)
lēohtra (comparative)
lēohtest (superlative)
lēoht (masculine nominative singular)
lēoht (feminine nominative singular)
lēoht (neuter nominative singular)
lēohtne (accusative masculine singular)
lēohte (accusative feminine singular)
lēoht (accusative neuter singular)
lēohtes (genitive masculine singular)
lēohtre (feminine genitive singular)
lēohtes (genitive neuter singular)
lēohtum (dative masculine singular)
lēohtre (dative feminine singular)
lēohtum (dative neuter singular)
lēohte (instrumental masculine singular)
lēohtre (feminine instrumental singular)
lēohte (instrumental neuter singular)
lēohte (masculine nominative plural)
lēohta (feminine nominative plural)
lēohte (feminine nominative plural)
lēoht (neuter nominative plural)
lēohte (accusative masculine plural)
lēohta (accusative feminine plural)
lēohte (accusative feminine plural)
lēoht (accusative neuter plural)
lēohtra (genitive masculine plural)
lēohtra (feminine genitive plural)
lēohtra (genitive neuter plural)
lēohtum (dative masculine plural)
lēohtum (dative feminine plural)
lēohtum (dative neuter plural)
lēohtum (instrumental masculine plural)
lēohtum (feminine instrumental plural)
lēohtum (instrumental neuter plural)
lēohta (masculine nominative singular)
lēohte (feminine nominative singular)
lēohte (neuter nominative singular)
lēohtan (accusative masculine singular)
lēohtan (accusative feminine singular)
lēohte (accusative neuter singular)
lēohtan (genitive masculine singular)
lēohtan (feminine genitive singular)
lēohtan (genitive neuter singular)
lēohtan (dative masculine singular)
lēohtan (dative feminine singular)
lēohtan (dative neuter singular)
lēohtan (instrumental masculine singular)
lēohtan (feminine instrumental singular)
lēohtan (instrumental neuter singular)
lēohtan (masculine nominative plural)
lēohtan (feminine nominative plural)
lēohtan (neuter nominative plural)
lēohtan (accusative masculine plural)
lēohtan (accusative feminine plural)
lēohtan (accusative neuter plural)
lēohtra (genitive masculine plural)
lēohtena (genitive masculine plural)
lēohtra (feminine genitive plural)
lēohtena (feminine genitive plural)
lēohtra (genitive neuter plural)
lēohtena (genitive neuter plural)
lēohtum (dative masculine plural)
lēohtum (dative feminine plural)
lēohtum (dative neuter plural)
lēohtum (instrumental masculine plural)
lēohtum (feminine instrumental plural)
lēohtum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: leoht, liht, light

English: light

Scots: licht

From Proto-West Germanic *leuht, from Proto-West Germanic *leuht (“light, bright”).

inh

shining, resplendent, cheerful, beautiful


leoht

lēoht (canonical)
lēoht (masculine nominative singular)
lēoht (feminine nominative singular)
lēoht (neuter nominative singular)
lēohtne (accusative masculine singular)
lēohte (accusative feminine singular)
lēoht (accusative neuter singular)
lēohtes (genitive masculine singular)
lēohtre (feminine genitive singular)
lēohtes (genitive neuter singular)
lēohtum (dative masculine singular)
lēohtre (dative feminine singular)
lēohtum (dative neuter singular)
lēohte (instrumental masculine singular)
lēohtre (feminine instrumental singular)
lēohte (instrumental neuter singular)
lēohte (masculine nominative plural)
lēohta (feminine nominative plural)
lēohte (feminine nominative plural)
lēoht (neuter nominative plural)
lēohte (accusative masculine plural)
lēohta (accusative feminine plural)
lēohte (accusative feminine plural)
lēoht (accusative neuter plural)
lēohtra (genitive masculine plural)
lēohtra (feminine genitive plural)
lēohtra (genitive neuter plural)
lēohtum (dative masculine plural)
lēohtum (dative feminine plural)
lēohtum (dative neuter plural)
lēohtum (instrumental masculine plural)
lēohtum (feminine instrumental plural)
lēohtum (instrumental neuter plural)
lēohta (masculine nominative singular)
lēohte (feminine nominative singular)
lēohte (neuter nominative singular)
lēohtan (accusative masculine singular)
lēohtan (accusative feminine singular)
lēohte (accusative neuter singular)
lēohtan (genitive masculine singular)
lēohtan (feminine genitive singular)
lēohtan (genitive neuter singular)
lēohtan (dative masculine singular)
lēohtan (dative feminine singular)
lēohtan (dative neuter singular)
lēohtan (instrumental masculine singular)
lēohtan (feminine instrumental singular)
lēohtan (instrumental neuter singular)
lēohtan (masculine nominative plural)
lēohtan (feminine nominative plural)
lēohtan (neuter nominative plural)
lēohtan (accusative masculine plural)
lēohtan (accusative feminine plural)
lēohtan (accusative neuter plural)
lēohtra (genitive masculine plural)
lēohtena (genitive masculine plural)
lēohtra (feminine genitive plural)
lēohtena (feminine genitive plural)
lēohtra (genitive neuter plural)
lēohtena (genitive neuter plural)
lēohtum (dative masculine plural)
lēohtum (dative feminine plural)
lēohtum (dative neuter plural)
lēohtum (instrumental masculine plural)
lēohtum (feminine instrumental plural)
lēohtum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: liȝt, lyghte

English: light

Scots: licht

From Proto-West Germanic *lį̄ht (“light, not heavy”).


sceafa

sċeafa (canonical masculine)
sċeafan (nominative plural)
sċeafa (nominative singular)
sċeafan (nominative plural)
sċeafan (accusative singular)
sċeafan (accusative plural)
sċeafan (genitive singular)
sċeafena (genitive plural)
sċeafan (dative singular)
sċeafum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: schave, schafe, shave
English: shave

From Proto-Germanic *skabô. Cognate with Middle Dutch schave (Dutch schaaf), Old High German scaba (German Schabe).


sceafa

Scēafa (canonical masculine)
Scēafa (nominative singular)
Scēafan (nominative plural)
Scēafan (accusative singular)
Scēafan (accusative plural)
Scēafan (genitive singular)
Scēafena (genitive plural)
Scēafan (dative singular)
Scēafum (dative plural)


preost

prēost (canonical masculine)
prēost (nominative singular)
prēostas (nominative plural)
prēost (accusative singular)
prēostas (accusative plural)
prēostes (genitive singular)
prēosta (genitive plural)
prēoste (dative singular)
prēostum (dative plural)

Middle English: prest, preest

English: priest

Scots: preest, priest

Old Norse: prestr

Danish: præst

→ Greenlandic: palasi

Faroese: prestur

Icelandic: prestur

Norwegian Bokmål: prest

Norwegian Nynorsk: prest

Swedish: präst

From Late Latin presbyter, from Ancient Greek πρεσβύτερος (presbúteros), from πρέσβυς (présbus, “elder, older”).


sweart

ang-adj

sweart (superlative sweartest or sweartost)

sweartest (superlative)
sweartost (superlative)
sweart (masculine nominative singular)
sweart (feminine nominative singular)
sweart (neuter nominative singular)
sweartne (accusative masculine singular)
swearte (accusative feminine singular)
sweart (accusative neuter singular)
sweartes (genitive masculine singular)
sweartre (feminine genitive singular)
sweartes (genitive neuter singular)
sweartum (dative masculine singular)
sweartre (dative feminine singular)
sweartum (dative neuter singular)
swearte (instrumental masculine singular)
sweartre (feminine instrumental singular)
swearte (instrumental neuter singular)
swearte (masculine nominative plural)
swearta (feminine nominative plural)
swearte (feminine nominative plural)
sweart (neuter nominative plural)
swearte (accusative masculine plural)
swearta (accusative feminine plural)
swearte (accusative feminine plural)
sweart (accusative neuter plural)
sweartra (genitive masculine plural)
sweartra (feminine genitive plural)
sweartra (genitive neuter plural)
sweartum (dative masculine plural)
sweartum (dative feminine plural)
sweartum (dative neuter plural)
sweartum (instrumental masculine plural)
sweartum (feminine instrumental plural)
sweartum (instrumental neuter plural)
swearta (masculine nominative singular)
swearte (feminine nominative singular)
swearte (neuter nominative singular)
sweartan (accusative masculine singular)
sweartan (accusative feminine singular)
swearte (accusative neuter singular)
sweartan (genitive masculine singular)
sweartan (feminine genitive singular)
sweartan (genitive neuter singular)
sweartan (dative masculine singular)
sweartan (dative feminine singular)
sweartan (dative neuter singular)
sweartan (instrumental masculine singular)
sweartan (feminine instrumental singular)
sweartan (instrumental neuter singular)
sweartan (masculine nominative plural)
sweartan (feminine nominative plural)
sweartan (neuter nominative plural)
sweartan (accusative masculine plural)
sweartan (accusative feminine plural)
sweartan (accusative neuter plural)
sweartra (genitive masculine plural)
sweartena (genitive masculine plural)
sweartra (feminine genitive plural)
sweartena (feminine genitive plural)
sweartra (genitive neuter plural)
sweartena (genitive neuter plural)
sweartum (dative masculine plural)
sweartum (dative feminine plural)
sweartum (dative neuter plural)
sweartum (instrumental masculine plural)
sweartum (feminine instrumental plural)
sweartum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: swart
English: swart, swarth
Scots: swart

From Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *swordos (“dirty, dark, black”).
Cognate with Old Frisian swart, Old Saxon swart, Old Dutch swart, Old High German swarz, Old Norse svartr.

der

Caedmon's metrical paraphrase
...And ǣrest āmet ufan tō grunde and hū sīd sē swarta ēðm sēo.

...and first measure from above to its ground, how wide the black vapour is.


reord

reord (nominative singular)
reorda (nominative plural)
reorde (nominative plural)
reorde (accusative singular)
reorda (accusative plural)
reorde (accusative plural)
reorde (genitive singular)
reorda (genitive plural)
reorde (dative singular)
reordum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: rerd, rerde, reryd, rearde, rewerd, rurde, rorde, reorde, ruerde
English: reard
Scots: reird, rerde, rerd

Of uncertain origin. Other Germanic cognates suggest descent from Proto-West Germanic *raʀdu (“voice, language, speech, sound”), from Proto-Germanic *razdō. However, the required sound changes to develop the present spelling indicate a reflex of Proto-Germanic *razdī. Attested neuter forms also suggest Proto-Germanic *razdia.
Cognate with Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 (razda) and Old Norse rǫdd.

inh

Iċ þurh mūþ sprece mongum reordum,…

I speak with many voices through mouth,…


reord

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

first/third-person singular preterite of rǣdan


hwit

ang-adj

hwīt (comparative hwītra, superlative hwīttost)

hwīt (canonical)
hwītra (comparative)
hwīttost (superlative)
hwīt (masculine nominative singular)
hwīt (feminine nominative singular)
hwīt (neuter nominative singular)
hwītne (accusative masculine singular)
hwīte (accusative feminine singular)
hwīt (accusative neuter singular)
hwītes (genitive masculine singular)
hwītre (feminine genitive singular)
hwītes (genitive neuter singular)
hwītum (dative masculine singular)
hwītre (dative feminine singular)
hwītum (dative neuter singular)
hwīte (instrumental masculine singular)
hwītre (feminine instrumental singular)
hwīte (instrumental neuter singular)
hwīte (masculine nominative plural)
hwīta (feminine nominative plural)
hwīte (feminine nominative plural)
hwīt (neuter nominative plural)
hwīte (accusative masculine plural)
hwīta (accusative feminine plural)
hwīte (accusative feminine plural)
hwīt (accusative neuter plural)
hwītra (genitive masculine plural)
hwītra (feminine genitive plural)
hwītra (genitive neuter plural)
hwītum (dative masculine plural)
hwītum (dative feminine plural)
hwītum (dative neuter plural)
hwītum (instrumental masculine plural)
hwītum (feminine instrumental plural)
hwītum (instrumental neuter plural)
hwīta (masculine nominative singular)
hwīte (feminine nominative singular)
hwīte (neuter nominative singular)
hwītan (accusative masculine singular)
hwītan (accusative feminine singular)
hwīte (accusative neuter singular)
hwītan (genitive masculine singular)
hwītan (feminine genitive singular)
hwītan (genitive neuter singular)
hwītan (dative masculine singular)
hwītan (dative feminine singular)
hwītan (dative neuter singular)
hwītan (instrumental masculine singular)
hwītan (feminine instrumental singular)
hwītan (instrumental neuter singular)
hwītan (masculine nominative plural)
hwītan (feminine nominative plural)
hwītan (neuter nominative plural)
hwītan (accusative masculine plural)
hwītan (accusative feminine plural)
hwītan (accusative neuter plural)
hwītra (genitive masculine plural)
hwītena (genitive masculine plural)
hwītra (feminine genitive plural)
hwītena (feminine genitive plural)
hwītra (genitive neuter plural)
hwītena (genitive neuter plural)
hwītum (dative masculine plural)
hwītum (dative feminine plural)
hwītum (dative neuter plural)
hwītum (instrumental masculine plural)
hwītum (feminine instrumental plural)
hwītum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: whit, hwit, white, whyte, whitt, whytt, whyt, whiȝt, qwyght, ȝwijt, wyghte, whiyt, whijt
English: white (see there for further descendants)
Scots: quhite, fyte, fite, whyte, white
Yola: whit

From Proto-West Germanic *hwīt, from Proto-Germanic *hwītaz.

The Old English rune poem
ᚻ byþ hwītust corna...


sceawian

sċēawian (canonical)
sċēawian (infinitive)
sċēawienne (infinitive)
sċēawiġe (first-person present singular)
sċēawode (first-person past singular)
sċēawast (present second-person singular)
sċēawodest (past second-person singular)
sċēawaþ (present singular third-person)
sċēawode (past singular third-person)
sċēawiaþ (plural present)
sċēawodon (past plural)
sċēawiġe (present singular)
sċēawode (past singular)
sċēawiġen (plural present)
sċēawoden (past plural)
sċēawa (imperative past present singular)
sċēawiaþ (imperative past plural present)
sċēawiende (imperative present)
sċēawod (imperative past)
ġesċēawod (imperative past)

desc

Middle English: schawen, schewen, schowen, sheuen

Scots: schaw, schew, schow, shaw

English: shew, show

/ˈʃæ͜ɑː.wi.ɑn/

From Proto-West Germanic *skauwōn, from Proto-Germanic *skawwōną. Cognate with Old Frisian skawia, Old Saxon skawon, Old Dutch skouwon (Dutch schouwen), Old High German scouwōn (German schauen).

c. 992, Ælfric, "Midlent Sunday"
On ōðre wīsan wē sċēawiaþ mētinge and on ōðre wīsan stafas. Ne gǣþ nā māre tō mētinge būtan þæt þū hit ġesēo and herie. Nis nā ġenōg þæt þū stafas sċēawiġe būtan þū hīe ēac rǣde and þæt andġiet understande.

We look at pictures in one way and letters in another. You don't do anything with a painting except see it and praise it. Looking at letters is not enough unless you also read them and understand the meaning.

c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Nativity of our Lord"
We mihton eow secgan ane lytle bysne, gif hit to wáclic nære; Scēawa nú on anum æge, hú þæt hwite ne bið gemenged to ðam geolcan, and bið hwæðere án æg. Nis eac Cristes godcundnys gerunnen to ðære menniscnysse, ac he þurhwunað þeah á on ecnysse on anum hade untotwæmed.

We might tell unto you a little simile, if it were not too mean; Look now on an egg, how the white is not mingled with the yolk, and yet it is one egg. Nor also is Christ's divinity confounded with human nature, but he continueth to all eternity in one person undivided.

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
...Gyf ðū ēnigne gōdne heorde hæbbe þe wel cunne healdan þæt þæt þū gestrēone and him befæste, scēawa hyne me;

...If thou have any good steward that can well hold that which thou gettest and committest unto him, show him to me;...


sceadan

sċeādan (canonical)
sċēadan (canonical)
sċeādan (infinitive)
sċeādenne (infinitive)
sċeāde (first-person present singular)
sċēd (first-person past singular)
sċēad (first-person past singular)
sċēatst (present second-person singular)
sċēde (past second-person singular)
sċēade (past second-person singular)
sċēatt (present singular third-person)
sċēat (present singular third-person)
sċēd (past singular third-person)
sċēad (past singular third-person)
sċeādaþ (plural present)
sċēdon (past plural)
sċēadon (past plural)
sċeāde (present singular)
sċēde (past singular)
sċēade (past singular)
sċeāden (plural present)
sċēden (past plural)
sċēaden (past plural)
sċeād (imperative past present singular)
sċeādaþ (imperative past plural present)
sċeādende (imperative present)
sċeāden (imperative past)
ġesċeāden (imperative past)

Middle English: sheden, scheden, schoden

English: shed

Scots: sched, scheid, schade

/ˈʃæ͜ɑː.dɑn/

From Proto-West Germanic *skaiþan. Compare Old Frisian skētha, Old Saxon skēthan, Old High German skeidan, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (skaidan).

(transitive) to separate, divide, make a line of separation between

(intransitive) to separate, divide, part


ranc

ranc (masculine nominative singular)
ranc (feminine nominative singular)
ranc (neuter nominative singular)
rancne (accusative masculine singular)
rance (accusative feminine singular)
ranc (accusative neuter singular)
rances (genitive masculine singular)
rancre (feminine genitive singular)
rances (genitive neuter singular)
rancum (dative masculine singular)
rancre (dative feminine singular)
rancum (dative neuter singular)
rance (instrumental masculine singular)
rancre (feminine instrumental singular)
rance (instrumental neuter singular)
rance (masculine nominative plural)
ranca (feminine nominative plural)
rance (feminine nominative plural)
ranc (neuter nominative plural)
rance (accusative masculine plural)
ranca (accusative feminine plural)
rance (accusative feminine plural)
ranc (accusative neuter plural)
rancra (genitive masculine plural)
rancra (feminine genitive plural)
rancra (genitive neuter plural)
rancum (dative masculine plural)
rancum (dative feminine plural)
rancum (dative neuter plural)
rancum (instrumental masculine plural)
rancum (feminine instrumental plural)
rancum (instrumental neuter plural)
ranca (masculine nominative singular)
rance (feminine nominative singular)
rance (neuter nominative singular)
rancan (accusative masculine singular)
rancan (accusative feminine singular)
rance (accusative neuter singular)
rancan (genitive masculine singular)
rancan (feminine genitive singular)
rancan (genitive neuter singular)
rancan (dative masculine singular)
rancan (dative feminine singular)
rancan (dative neuter singular)
rancan (instrumental masculine singular)
rancan (feminine instrumental singular)
rancan (instrumental neuter singular)
rancan (masculine nominative plural)
rancan (feminine nominative plural)
rancan (neuter nominative plural)
rancan (accusative masculine plural)
rancan (accusative feminine plural)
rancan (accusative neuter plural)
rancra (genitive masculine plural)
rancena (genitive masculine plural)
rancra (feminine genitive plural)
rancena (feminine genitive plural)
rancra (genitive neuter plural)
rancena (genitive neuter plural)
rancum (dative masculine plural)
rancum (dative feminine plural)
rancum (dative neuter plural)
rancum (instrumental masculine plural)
rancum (feminine instrumental plural)
rancum (instrumental neuter plural)

English: rank

proud, haughty, arrogant, insolent, froward, overbearing


seoþan

sēoþan (canonical)
sēoþan (infinitive)
sēoþenne (infinitive)
sēoþe (first-person present singular)
sēaþ (first-person past singular)
sīest (present second-person singular)
sude (past second-person singular)
sīeþþ (present singular third-person)
sīeþ (present singular third-person)
sēaþ (past singular third-person)
sēoþaþ (plural present)
sudon (past plural)
sēoþe (present singular)
sude (past singular)
sēoþen (plural present)
suden (past plural)
sēoþ (imperative past present singular)
sēoþaþ (imperative past plural present)
sēoþende (imperative present)
soden (imperative past)
ġesoden (imperative past)

English: seethe

c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
Coquō: iċ sēoðe.


scort

sċort (canonical)
sċort (masculine nominative singular)
sċort (feminine nominative singular)
sċort (neuter nominative singular)
sċortne (accusative masculine singular)
sċorte (accusative feminine singular)
sċort (accusative neuter singular)
sċortes (genitive masculine singular)
sċortre (feminine genitive singular)
sċortes (genitive neuter singular)
sċortum (dative masculine singular)
sċortre (dative feminine singular)
sċortum (dative neuter singular)
sċorte (instrumental masculine singular)
sċortre (feminine instrumental singular)
sċorte (instrumental neuter singular)
sċorte (masculine nominative plural)
sċorta (feminine nominative plural)
sċorte (feminine nominative plural)
sċort (neuter nominative plural)
sċorte (accusative masculine plural)
sċorta (accusative feminine plural)
sċorte (accusative feminine plural)
sċort (accusative neuter plural)
sċortra (genitive masculine plural)
sċortra (feminine genitive plural)
sċortra (genitive neuter plural)
sċortum (dative masculine plural)
sċortum (dative feminine plural)
sċortum (dative neuter plural)
sċortum (instrumental masculine plural)
sċortum (feminine instrumental plural)
sċortum (instrumental neuter plural)
sċorta (masculine nominative singular)
sċorte (feminine nominative singular)
sċorte (neuter nominative singular)
sċortan (accusative masculine singular)
sċortan (accusative feminine singular)
sċorte (accusative neuter singular)
sċortan (genitive masculine singular)
sċortan (feminine genitive singular)
sċortan (genitive neuter singular)
sċortan (dative masculine singular)
sċortan (dative feminine singular)
sċortan (dative neuter singular)
sċortan (instrumental masculine singular)
sċortan (feminine instrumental singular)
sċortan (instrumental neuter singular)
sċortan (masculine nominative plural)
sċortan (feminine nominative plural)
sċortan (neuter nominative plural)
sċortan (accusative masculine plural)
sċortan (accusative feminine plural)
sċortan (accusative neuter plural)
sċortra (genitive masculine plural)
sċortena (genitive masculine plural)
sċortra (feminine genitive plural)
sċortena (feminine genitive plural)
sċortra (genitive neuter plural)
sċortena (genitive neuter plural)
sċortum (dative masculine plural)
sċortum (dative feminine plural)
sċortum (dative neuter plural)
sċortum (instrumental masculine plural)
sċortum (feminine instrumental plural)
sċortum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: schort, schorte, short, shorte
English: short
Scots: short, schort

From Proto-West Germanic *skurt, from Proto-Germanic *skurtaz. Cognate with Old High German scurz, Old Norse skortr.


seldan

ang-adv

seldan (comparative seldor, superlative seldost)

seldor (comparative)
seldost (superlative)

Middle English: selden, seilden, seldom

Scots: seld, seldin, seendil

English: seldom

From Proto-Germanic *seldanē. Cognate with Old High German seltan, Old Norse sjaldan.

early 11th century, anonymous gloss of Ælfric's Latin Colloquy (c. 995)

"Why don't you fish in the sea?" "Sometimes I do, but not much."

"Hwȳ ne fiscast þū on sǣ?" "Hwīlum iċ dō, ac seldan."


sihþ

Middle English: siȝht, siȝt, siht

English: sight

Scots: sicht


seglian

seġlian (canonical)
seġlian (infinitive)
seġlienne (infinitive)
seġliġe (first-person present singular)
seġlode (first-person past singular)
seġlast (present second-person singular)
seġlodest (past second-person singular)
seġlaþ (present singular third-person)
seġlode (past singular third-person)
seġliaþ (plural present)
seġlodon (past plural)
seġliġe (present singular)
seġlode (past singular)
seġliġen (plural present)
seġloden (past plural)
seġla (imperative past present singular)
seġliaþ (imperative past plural present)
seġliende (imperative present)
seġlod (imperative past)
ġeseġlod (imperative past)

gl

Middle English: seilien, seilen, saylen, sailen (merged with descendant of seġlan, siġlan)

English: sail

Scots: sail


sadol

sadol (nominative singular)
sadolas (nominative plural)
sadol (accusative singular)
sadolas (accusative plural)
sadoles (genitive singular)
sadola (genitive plural)
sadole (dative singular)
sadolum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: sadel, sadul, sadyl, saddyll, sadyll, sadil, sadill, sadle
English: saddle
→ Chichewa: sadulo
Scots: saddle, saidle

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sadul, from Proto-Germanic *sadulaz.


þritig

desctree

Middle English: thritty, thirtie, thriti, thritte, thrittie, þritiȝ
English: thirty
Yola: dhirtee


hætt

hætt (nominative singular)
hættas (nominative plural)
hætt (accusative singular)
hættas (accusative plural)
hættes (genitive singular)
hætta (genitive plural)
hætte (dative singular)
hættum (dative plural)

Middle English: hat

English: hat

Scots: hat

→ Irish: hata

→ Welsh: het

From Proto-West Germanic *hattu, from Proto-Germanic *hattuz, whence also Old Norse hattr.

late 9th century, Old English adaptation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Rōmāne hæfdon þā nīewlīċe ġesett þæt þā þe hætt beran mōston, þonne hīe hwelċ folc oferwunnen hæfdon, þæt þā mōston ǣġðer habban ġe feorh ġe frēodōm.

The Romans had recently passed a law that whenever they conquered a people, anyone who was allowed to wear a hat could keep both their life and their freedom.


prud

prūd (canonical)
prūd (masculine nominative singular)
prūd (feminine nominative singular)
prūd (neuter nominative singular)
prūdne (accusative masculine singular)
prūde (accusative feminine singular)
prūd (accusative neuter singular)
prūdes (genitive masculine singular)
prūdre (feminine genitive singular)
prūdes (genitive neuter singular)
prūdum (dative masculine singular)
prūdre (dative feminine singular)
prūdum (dative neuter singular)
prūde (instrumental masculine singular)
prūdre (feminine instrumental singular)
prūde (instrumental neuter singular)
prūde (masculine nominative plural)
prūda (feminine nominative plural)
prūde (feminine nominative plural)
prūd (neuter nominative plural)
prūde (accusative masculine plural)
prūda (accusative feminine plural)
prūde (accusative feminine plural)
prūd (accusative neuter plural)
prūdra (genitive masculine plural)
prūdra (feminine genitive plural)
prūdra (genitive neuter plural)
prūdum (dative masculine plural)
prūdum (dative feminine plural)
prūdum (dative neuter plural)
prūdum (instrumental masculine plural)
prūdum (feminine instrumental plural)
prūdum (instrumental neuter plural)
prūda (masculine nominative singular)
prūde (feminine nominative singular)
prūde (neuter nominative singular)
prūdan (accusative masculine singular)
prūdan (accusative feminine singular)
prūde (accusative neuter singular)
prūdan (genitive masculine singular)
prūdan (feminine genitive singular)
prūdan (genitive neuter singular)
prūdan (dative masculine singular)
prūdan (dative feminine singular)
prūdan (dative neuter singular)
prūdan (instrumental masculine singular)
prūdan (feminine instrumental singular)
prūdan (instrumental neuter singular)
prūdan (masculine nominative plural)
prūdan (feminine nominative plural)
prūdan (neuter nominative plural)
prūdan (accusative masculine plural)
prūdan (accusative feminine plural)
prūdan (accusative neuter plural)
prūdra (genitive masculine plural)
prūdena (genitive masculine plural)
prūdra (feminine genitive plural)
prūdena (feminine genitive plural)
prūdra (genitive neuter plural)
prūdena (genitive neuter plural)
prūdum (dative masculine plural)
prūdum (dative feminine plural)
prūdum (dative neuter plural)
prūdum (instrumental masculine plural)
prūdum (feminine instrumental plural)
prūdum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: proud, prud, prude, proude
English: proud
Scots: pruid, proud
Yola: proud
→? Middle Irish: bród
Irish: bród
Scottish Gaelic: bròd

From Old French prod, possibly from Late Latin prōde, from Latin prosum. Akin to Old Norse prúðr (“stately, fine”). More at English proud.


restan

restan (infinitive)
restenne (infinitive)
reste (first-person present singular)
reste (first-person past singular)
restest (present second-person singular)
rest (present second-person singular)
restest (past second-person singular)
resteþ (present singular third-person)
rest (present singular third-person)
reste (past singular third-person)
restaþ (plural present)
reston (past plural)
reste (present singular)
reste (past singular)
resten (plural present)
resten (past plural)
rest (imperative past present singular)
restaþ (imperative past plural present)
restende (imperative present)
rested (imperative past)
ġerested (imperative past)

Middle English: resten

English: rest

Scots: rest

From Proto-West Germanic *rastijan, derived from the noun *rastu (Old English ræst). Cognate with Old Frisian resta, Old Saxon restian, Old High German resten.

Hīe reston þrī dagas.

Cum þū hider and rest þīn limu.


restan

rēstan (canonical)
rēstan (infinitive)
rēstenne (infinitive)
rēste (first-person present singular)
rēste (first-person past singular)
rēstest (present second-person singular)
rēst (present second-person singular)
rēstest (past second-person singular)
rēsteþ (present singular third-person)
rēst (present singular third-person)
rēste (past singular third-person)
rēstaþ (plural present)
rēston (past plural)
rēste (present singular)
rēste (past singular)
rēsten (plural present)
rēsten (past plural)
rēst (imperative past present singular)
rēstaþ (imperative past plural present)
rēstende (imperative present)
rēsted (imperative past)
ġerēsted (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *raustijan, from Proto-Germanic *raustijaną. Cognate with Old Norse reysta.


smiþ

smiþ (nominative singular)
smiþas (nominative plural)
smiþ (accusative singular)
smiþas (accusative plural)
smiþes (genitive singular)
smiþa (genitive plural)
smiþe (dative singular)
smiþum (dative plural)

Middle English: smyth

English: smith

Scots: smith, smyth

…ac mec hnossiað homera lāfa, heardecg heoroscearp, hondweorc smiþa bītað in burgum;

…but remains of hammers strike me, harsh edge of sharp sword, handiworks of smiths bite in boroughs;


scearp

ang-adj

sċearp (comparative sċearpre, superlative sċearpest)

sċearp (canonical)
sċearpre (comparative)
sċearpest (superlative)
sċearp (masculine nominative singular)
sċearp (feminine nominative singular)
sċearp (neuter nominative singular)
sċearpne (accusative masculine singular)
sċearpe (accusative feminine singular)
sċearp (accusative neuter singular)
sċearpes (genitive masculine singular)
sċearpre (feminine genitive singular)
sċearpes (genitive neuter singular)
sċearpum (dative masculine singular)
sċearpre (dative feminine singular)
sċearpum (dative neuter singular)
sċearpe (instrumental masculine singular)
sċearpre (feminine instrumental singular)
sċearpe (instrumental neuter singular)
sċearpe (masculine nominative plural)
sċearpa (feminine nominative plural)
sċearpe (feminine nominative plural)
sċearp (neuter nominative plural)
sċearpe (accusative masculine plural)
sċearpa (accusative feminine plural)
sċearpe (accusative feminine plural)
sċearp (accusative neuter plural)
sċearpra (genitive masculine plural)
sċearpra (feminine genitive plural)
sċearpra (genitive neuter plural)
sċearpum (dative masculine plural)
sċearpum (dative feminine plural)
sċearpum (dative neuter plural)
sċearpum (instrumental masculine plural)
sċearpum (feminine instrumental plural)
sċearpum (instrumental neuter plural)
sċearpa (masculine nominative singular)
sċearpe (feminine nominative singular)
sċearpe (neuter nominative singular)
sċearpan (accusative masculine singular)
sċearpan (accusative feminine singular)
sċearpe (accusative neuter singular)
sċearpan (genitive masculine singular)
sċearpan (feminine genitive singular)
sċearpan (genitive neuter singular)
sċearpan (dative masculine singular)
sċearpan (dative feminine singular)
sċearpan (dative neuter singular)
sċearpan (instrumental masculine singular)
sċearpan (feminine instrumental singular)
sċearpan (instrumental neuter singular)
sċearpan (masculine nominative plural)
sċearpan (feminine nominative plural)
sċearpan (neuter nominative plural)
sċearpan (accusative masculine plural)
sċearpan (accusative feminine plural)
sċearpan (accusative neuter plural)
sċearpra (genitive masculine plural)
sċearpena (genitive masculine plural)
sċearpra (feminine genitive plural)
sċearpena (feminine genitive plural)
sċearpra (genitive neuter plural)
sċearpena (genitive neuter plural)
sċearpum (dative masculine plural)
sċearpum (dative feminine plural)
sċearpum (dative neuter plural)
sċearpum (instrumental masculine plural)
sċearpum (feminine instrumental plural)
sċearpum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: scharp
English: sharp
Scots: scharp

From Proto-West Germanic *skarp, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-, from *(s)ker- (“to cut”).
Cognate with Old Frisian skarp, skerp, Old Saxon skarp, Old Dutch skarp, Old High German scarf, Old Norse skarpr.

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
⁊ hæfdon ġeleornad mā cræfta hū hīe þā elpendas beswīcan mehton, mid þǣm þæt hīe nāmon trēowu, ⁊ slōgon on oþerne ende moniġe sċearpe īsene næġlas, ⁊ hīe mid flexe bewundon, ⁊ onbǣrndon hit, ⁊ beþyddan hit þonne on þone elpend hindan...

And they had learned more tricks through which they could ensnare the elephants; they took stakes and drove into the other end many sharp iron nails, and wrapped them in flax, and set them on fire, and then thrust them into the elephant from behind...


fiftig

Middle English: fifty, fifftiȝ, fifte, fifti, fyffty, fyfty
English: fifty
Scots: fifty, fyfty


sparian

sparian (infinitive)
sparienne (infinitive)
spariġe (first-person present singular)
sparode (first-person past singular)
sparast (present second-person singular)
sparodest (past second-person singular)
sparaþ (present singular third-person)
sparode (past singular third-person)
spariaþ (plural present)
sparodon (past plural)
spariġe (present singular)
sparode (past singular)
spariġen (plural present)
sparoden (past plural)
spara (imperative past present singular)
spariaþ (imperative past plural present)
spariende (imperative present)
sparod (imperative past)
ġesparod (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *sparōną, whence also Old High German sparōn, Old Norse spara.


slidan

slīdan (canonical)
slīdan (infinitive)
slīdenne (infinitive)
slīde (first-person present singular)
slād (first-person past singular)
slītst (present second-person singular)
slide (past second-person singular)
slītt (present singular third-person)
slīt (present singular third-person)
slād (past singular third-person)
slīdaþ (plural present)
slidon (past plural)
slīde (present singular)
slide (past singular)
slīden (plural present)
sliden (past plural)
slīd (imperative past present singular)
slīdaþ (imperative past plural present)
slīdende (imperative present)
sliden (imperative past)
ġesliden (imperative past)

Middle English: sliden, slyden, slydyn, slijden, slidyn, slithen, slide, slyde
English: slide
→ Japanese: スライド (suraido)
Scots: slide


risan

rīsan (canonical)
rīsan (infinitive)
rīsenne (infinitive)
rīse (first-person present singular)
rās (first-person past singular)
rīst (present second-person singular)
rise (past second-person singular)
rīst (present singular third-person)
rās (past singular third-person)
rīsaþ (plural present)
rison (past plural)
rīse (present singular)
rise (past singular)
rīsen (plural present)
risen (past plural)
rīs (imperative past present singular)
rīsaþ (imperative past plural present)
rīsende (imperative present)
risen (imperative past)
ġerisen (imperative past)

Middle English: risen

English: rise

From Proto-West Germanic *rīsan, see also Old Frisian rīsa, Old Saxon rīsan, Old High German rīsan, Old Norse rísa.


sarig

sāriġ (canonical)
sāriġ (masculine nominative singular)
sāriġu (feminine nominative singular)
sārġu (feminine nominative singular)
sāriġo (feminine nominative singular)
sārġo (feminine nominative singular)
sāriġ (neuter nominative singular)
sāriġne (accusative masculine singular)
sāriġe (accusative feminine singular)
sārġe (accusative feminine singular)
sāriġ (accusative neuter singular)
sāriġes (genitive masculine singular)
sārġes (genitive masculine singular)
sāriġre (feminine genitive singular)
sāriġes (genitive neuter singular)
sārġes (genitive neuter singular)
sāriġum (dative masculine singular)
sārġum (dative masculine singular)
sāriġre (dative feminine singular)
sāriġum (dative neuter singular)
sārġum (dative neuter singular)
sāriġe (instrumental masculine singular)
sārġe (instrumental masculine singular)
sāriġre (feminine instrumental singular)
sāriġe (instrumental neuter singular)
sārġe (instrumental neuter singular)
sāriġe (masculine nominative plural)
sārġe (masculine nominative plural)
sāriġa (feminine nominative plural)
sārġa (feminine nominative plural)
sāriġe (feminine nominative plural)
sārġe (feminine nominative plural)
sāriġu (neuter nominative plural)
sārġu (neuter nominative plural)
sāriġo (neuter nominative plural)
sārġo (neuter nominative plural)
sāriġe (accusative masculine plural)
sārġe (accusative masculine plural)
sāriġa (accusative feminine plural)
sārġa (accusative feminine plural)
sāriġe (accusative feminine plural)
sārġe (accusative feminine plural)
sāriġu (accusative neuter plural)
sārġu (accusative neuter plural)
sāriġo (accusative neuter plural)
sārġo (accusative neuter plural)
sāriġra (genitive masculine plural)
sāriġra (feminine genitive plural)
sāriġra (genitive neuter plural)
sāriġum (dative masculine plural)
sārġum (dative masculine plural)
sāriġum (dative feminine plural)
sārġum (dative feminine plural)
sāriġum (dative neuter plural)
sārġum (dative neuter plural)
sāriġum (instrumental masculine plural)
sārġum (instrumental masculine plural)
sāriġum (feminine instrumental plural)
sārġum (feminine instrumental plural)
sāriġum (instrumental neuter plural)
sārġum (instrumental neuter plural)
sāriġa (masculine nominative singular)
sārġa (masculine nominative singular)
sāriġe (feminine nominative singular)
sārġe (feminine nominative singular)
sāriġe (neuter nominative singular)
sārġe (neuter nominative singular)
sāriġan (accusative masculine singular)
sārġan (accusative masculine singular)
sāriġan (accusative feminine singular)
sārġan (accusative feminine singular)
sāriġe (accusative neuter singular)
sārġe (accusative neuter singular)
sāriġan (genitive masculine singular)
sārġan (genitive masculine singular)
sāriġan (feminine genitive singular)
sārġan (feminine genitive singular)
sāriġan (genitive neuter singular)
sārġan (genitive neuter singular)
sāriġan (dative masculine singular)
sārġan (dative masculine singular)
sāriġan (dative feminine singular)
sārġan (dative feminine singular)
sāriġan (dative neuter singular)
sārġan (dative neuter singular)
sāriġan (instrumental masculine singular)
sārġan (instrumental masculine singular)
sāriġan (feminine instrumental singular)
sārġan (feminine instrumental singular)
sāriġan (instrumental neuter singular)
sārġan (instrumental neuter singular)
sāriġan (masculine nominative plural)
sārġan (masculine nominative plural)
sāriġan (feminine nominative plural)
sārġan (feminine nominative plural)
sāriġan (neuter nominative plural)
sārġan (neuter nominative plural)
sāriġan (accusative masculine plural)
sārġan (accusative masculine plural)
sāriġan (accusative feminine plural)
sārġan (accusative feminine plural)
sāriġan (accusative neuter plural)
sārġan (accusative neuter plural)
sāriġra (genitive masculine plural)
sāriġena (genitive masculine plural)
sārġena (genitive masculine plural)
sāriġra (feminine genitive plural)
sāriġena (feminine genitive plural)
sārġena (feminine genitive plural)
sāriġra (genitive neuter plural)
sāriġena (genitive neuter plural)
sārġena (genitive neuter plural)
sāriġum (dative masculine plural)
sārġum (dative masculine plural)
sāriġum (dative feminine plural)
sārġum (dative feminine plural)
sāriġum (dative neuter plural)
sārġum (dative neuter plural)
sāriġum (instrumental masculine plural)
sārġum (instrumental masculine plural)
sāriġum (feminine instrumental plural)
sārġum (feminine instrumental plural)
sāriġum (instrumental neuter plural)
sārġum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: sory, sari, sary, soory, sori, sorry, sariȝ, særi (Early Middle English)
English: sorry (see there for further descendants)
Scots: sairy
Yola: ingsaury


sæ

sǣ (canonical feminine)
sǣ (nominative singular)
sǣ (nominative plural)
sǣ (accusative singular)
sǣ (accusative plural)
sǣ (genitive singular)
sǣ (genitive plural)
sǣ (dative singular)
sǣm (dative plural)
sǣwum (dative plural)
sǣ (nominative singular)
sǣs (nominative plural)
sǣ (accusative singular)
sǣs (accusative plural)
sǣs (genitive singular)
sǣ (genitive plural)
sǣ (dative singular)
sǣm (dative plural)
sǣwum (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun

Declension of sæ (strong i-stem)

Declension of sæ (strong i-stem)

desctree

Middle English: see, ce, sæ, se, sea, sei, ze
English: sea
Scots: se, see, sey, seye, sie
Yola: zea, zee

From Proto-West Germanic *saiwi, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz.

Oft him ānhaga · āre gebīdeð,
Metudes miltse, · þēah þe hē mōdċeariġ
ġeond lagulāde · longe sċeolde
hrēran mid hondum · hrīmċealde sǣ,
wadan wræclāstas. · Wyrd bið ful ārǣd.

A loner oft waits a grace for himself,
Creator's mercy, even if he is sorrowful,
through a sea-way he should for long
stir the frost-cold sea with hands,
travel paths of exile. Fate is well stalwart.


slæp

slǣp (canonical masculine)
slǣp (nominative singular)
slǣpas (nominative plural)
slǣp (accusative singular)
slǣpas (accusative plural)
slǣpes (genitive singular)
slǣpa (genitive plural)
slǣpe (dative singular)
slǣpum (dative plural)

Middle English: slepe, sleepe, sleep

English: sleep

From Proto-West Germanic *slāp.
Cognate with Old Saxon slaep, slāp (Low German Slaap), Middle Dutch slaep (Dutch slaap), Old High German slāf (German Schlaf).

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr"
Þæt cild þære meder geandwyrde, "Modor min, nyste ic hú ðyses geares ymryne geendode, forðan ðe ic softum slǣpe me gereste, swa swa ðu me forlete, oð þæt þu eft me nu awrehtest."

The child answered the mother, "My mother, I know not how this year's course has ended, for I was resting in soft sleep, as thou didst leave me, until thou now again hast awakened me."


helma

helma (nominative singular)
helman (nominative plural)
helman (accusative singular)
helman (accusative plural)
helman (genitive singular)
helmena (genitive plural)
helman (dative singular)
helmum (dative plural)

English: helm


spannan

spannan (infinitive)
spannenne (infinitive)
spanne (first-person present singular)
spēonn (first-person past singular)
spēon (first-person past singular)
spenst (present second-person singular)
spēonne (past second-person singular)
spēone (past second-person singular)
spenþ (present singular third-person)
spēonn (past singular third-person)
spēon (past singular third-person)
spannaþ (plural present)
spēonnon (past plural)
spēonon (past plural)
spanne (present singular)
spēonne (past singular)
spēone (past singular)
spannen (plural present)
spēonnen (past plural)
spēonen (past plural)
spann (imperative past present singular)
spannaþ (imperative past plural present)
spannende (imperative present)
spannen (imperative past)
ġespannen (imperative past)

Middle English: spannen

English: span

Scots: span

to span, clasp, fasten, attach, join, link


raca

From Proto-Germanic *rakō, *rekô (“rake”).


sixtig

Middle English: sixty, cexty, sexti, sexty, sixti, syxty, zixti, sextiȝ, sixtiȝ
English: sixty
Scots: sexty, saxty


scur

Middle English: schour, schoure, schowre, schoure, shour, shoure, shower, showre, scur, shur (Early Middle English)
English: shower
Scots: shour, shouer, shoor, shooer

From Proto-Germanic *skūrō, whence also Old High German scūr, Old Norse skúr, from Proto-Indo-European *kew-(e)ro-.


spildan

spildan (infinitive)
spildenne (infinitive)
spilde (first-person present singular)
spilde (first-person past singular)
spildest (present second-person singular)
spilst (present second-person singular)
spiltst (present second-person singular)
spildest (past second-person singular)
spildeþ (present singular third-person)
spilt (present singular third-person)
spilde (past singular third-person)
spildaþ (plural present)
spildon (past plural)
spilde (present singular)
spilde (past singular)
spilden (plural present)
spilden (past plural)
spild (imperative past present singular)
spildaþ (imperative past plural present)
spildende (imperative present)
spilded (imperative past)
ġespilded (imperative past)


spreot

Middle English: sprete

English: sprit

Originally "sprout, shoot," from Proto-Germanic *sprut-, *spreutaną.


smeortan

smeortan (infinitive)
smeortenne (infinitive)
smeorte (first-person present singular)
smeart (first-person past singular)
smierst (present second-person singular)
smiertst (present second-person singular)
smurte (past second-person singular)
smiert (present singular third-person)
smeart (past singular third-person)
smeortaþ (plural present)
smurton (past plural)
smeorte (present singular)
smurte (past singular)
smeorten (plural present)
smurten (past plural)
smeort (imperative past present singular)
smeortaþ (imperative past plural present)
smeortende (imperative present)
smorten (imperative past)
ġesmorten (imperative past)

desc

Middle English: smerten, smearten, smeorten, smarten

English: smart

Scots: smert, smairt

From Proto-West Germanic *smertan, from Proto-Germanic *smertaną (“to hurt”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd- (“to sting”). Cognate with Old High German smerzan (“to smart”). More at smart.
Attested only indirectly in derivatives, such as fyrsmeortende ("smarting like a burn", the present participle of an otherwise unattested verb fyrsmeortan) and smeortung.


spitu

spitu (nominative singular)
spita (nominative plural)
spite (nominative plural)
spite (accusative singular)
spita (accusative plural)
spite (accusative plural)
spite (genitive singular)
spita (genitive plural)
spitena (genitive plural)
spite (dative singular)
spitum (dative plural)

English: spit

From Proto-Germanic *spituz. Cognate with Middle Dutch spit (Dutch spit), Old High German spiz (German Spieß), Swedish spett.

spit (of wood, metal etc. for roasting meat)


niht

niht (nominative singular)
niht (nominative plural)
niht (accusative singular)
niht (accusative plural)
niht (genitive singular)
nihtes (genitive singular)
nihta (genitive plural)
niht (dative singular)
nihte (dative singular)
nihtum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: nyght, naht, night, nighte, niȝt, niht, nyghte, nyȝt, nyȝte, nyhte
English: night
Geordie English: neet
Scots: nicht, neicht
Yola: neeght, nieght, nyeght

From Proto-West Germanic *nahti, inflected form of *naht, from Proto-Germanic *nahts, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts (the alternative forms næht, neaht directly continue Proto-West Germanic *naht).
Cognate with Old Frisian nacht, Old Saxon naht, Old High German naht, Old Norse nátt, Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (nahts); also with Ancient Greek νύξ (núx), Latin nox, Russian ночь (nočʹ).

On niht biþ sēo ēa ġīet wlitiġre þonne on dæġ.

The river is even more beautiful at night than in the daytime.

late 10th century, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year
Sēo niht hæfþ seofon dǣlas fram þǣre sunnan setlunge oþ hire upgang.

The night has seven phases from sunset to sunrise.

An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary
w:An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary

Oxford University Press
w:Oxford University Press

for tīen nihtum


sloh

From Proto-Germanic *slōhaz, of unknown ultimate origin. Related to Middle High German sluoche (“ditch”), Middle Low German sloch (“muddy place”).


hyd

hȳd (canonical feminine)
hȳd (nominative singular)
hȳde (nominative plural)
hȳda (nominative plural)
hȳd (accusative singular)
hȳde (accusative singular)
hȳde (accusative plural)
hȳda (accusative plural)
hȳde (genitive singular)
hȳda (genitive plural)
hȳde (dative singular)
hȳdum (dative plural)

Middle English: hyde, hyd, hide, hid, hude, huyde, huide (Southern, Southwestern)
English: hide
Scots: hide, hyde

From Proto-West Germanic *hūdi, from Proto-Germanic *hūdiz.
Cognate with Old Frisian hūd, Old Saxon hūt, Old High German hūt, Old Norse húð; and with Latin cutis, Ancient Greek κύτος (kútos).


sælig

sǣliġ (canonical)
sǣliġ (masculine nominative singular)
sǣliġu (feminine nominative singular)
sǣlġu (feminine nominative singular)
sǣliġo (feminine nominative singular)
sǣlġo (feminine nominative singular)
sǣliġ (neuter nominative singular)
sǣliġne (accusative masculine singular)
sǣliġe (accusative feminine singular)
sǣlġe (accusative feminine singular)
sǣliġ (accusative neuter singular)
sǣliġes (genitive masculine singular)
sǣlġes (genitive masculine singular)
sǣliġre (feminine genitive singular)
sǣliġes (genitive neuter singular)
sǣlġes (genitive neuter singular)
sǣliġum (dative masculine singular)
sǣlġum (dative masculine singular)
sǣliġre (dative feminine singular)
sǣliġum (dative neuter singular)
sǣlġum (dative neuter singular)
sǣliġe (instrumental masculine singular)
sǣlġe (instrumental masculine singular)
sǣliġre (feminine instrumental singular)
sǣliġe (instrumental neuter singular)
sǣlġe (instrumental neuter singular)
sǣliġe (masculine nominative plural)
sǣlġe (masculine nominative plural)
sǣliġa (feminine nominative plural)
sǣlġa (feminine nominative plural)
sǣliġe (feminine nominative plural)
sǣlġe (feminine nominative plural)
sǣliġu (neuter nominative plural)
sǣlġu (neuter nominative plural)
sǣliġo (neuter nominative plural)
sǣlġo (neuter nominative plural)
sǣliġe (accusative masculine plural)
sǣlġe (accusative masculine plural)
sǣliġa (accusative feminine plural)
sǣlġa (accusative feminine plural)
sǣliġe (accusative feminine plural)
sǣlġe (accusative feminine plural)
sǣliġu (accusative neuter plural)
sǣlġu (accusative neuter plural)
sǣliġo (accusative neuter plural)
sǣlġo (accusative neuter plural)
sǣliġra (genitive masculine plural)
sǣliġra (feminine genitive plural)
sǣliġra (genitive neuter plural)
sǣliġum (dative masculine plural)
sǣlġum (dative masculine plural)
sǣliġum (dative feminine plural)
sǣlġum (dative feminine plural)
sǣliġum (dative neuter plural)
sǣlġum (dative neuter plural)
sǣliġum (instrumental masculine plural)
sǣlġum (instrumental masculine plural)
sǣliġum (feminine instrumental plural)
sǣlġum (feminine instrumental plural)
sǣliġum (instrumental neuter plural)
sǣlġum (instrumental neuter plural)
sǣliġa (masculine nominative singular)
sǣlġa (masculine nominative singular)
sǣliġe (feminine nominative singular)
sǣlġe (feminine nominative singular)
sǣliġe (neuter nominative singular)
sǣlġe (neuter nominative singular)
sǣliġan (accusative masculine singular)
sǣlġan (accusative masculine singular)
sǣliġan (accusative feminine singular)
sǣlġan (accusative feminine singular)
sǣliġe (accusative neuter singular)
sǣlġe (accusative neuter singular)
sǣliġan (genitive masculine singular)
sǣlġan (genitive masculine singular)
sǣliġan (feminine genitive singular)
sǣlġan (feminine genitive singular)
sǣliġan (genitive neuter singular)
sǣlġan (genitive neuter singular)
sǣliġan (dative masculine singular)
sǣlġan (dative masculine singular)
sǣliġan (dative feminine singular)
sǣlġan (dative feminine singular)
sǣliġan (dative neuter singular)
sǣlġan (dative neuter singular)
sǣliġan (instrumental masculine singular)
sǣlġan (instrumental masculine singular)
sǣliġan (feminine instrumental singular)
sǣlġan (feminine instrumental singular)
sǣliġan (instrumental neuter singular)
sǣlġan (instrumental neuter singular)
sǣliġan (masculine nominative plural)
sǣlġan (masculine nominative plural)
sǣliġan (feminine nominative plural)
sǣlġan (feminine nominative plural)
sǣliġan (neuter nominative plural)
sǣlġan (neuter nominative plural)
sǣliġan (accusative masculine plural)
sǣlġan (accusative masculine plural)
sǣliġan (accusative feminine plural)
sǣlġan (accusative feminine plural)
sǣliġan (accusative neuter plural)
sǣlġan (accusative neuter plural)
sǣliġra (genitive masculine plural)
sǣliġena (genitive masculine plural)
sǣlġena (genitive masculine plural)
sǣliġra (feminine genitive plural)
sǣliġena (feminine genitive plural)
sǣlġena (feminine genitive plural)
sǣliġra (genitive neuter plural)
sǣliġena (genitive neuter plural)
sǣlġena (genitive neuter plural)
sǣliġum (dative masculine plural)
sǣlġum (dative masculine plural)
sǣliġum (dative feminine plural)
sǣlġum (dative feminine plural)
sǣliġum (dative neuter plural)
sǣlġum (dative neuter plural)
sǣliġum (instrumental masculine plural)
sǣlġum (instrumental masculine plural)
sǣliġum (feminine instrumental plural)
sǣlġum (feminine instrumental plural)
sǣliġum (instrumental neuter plural)
sǣlġum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: sēlī
English: silly, sely
Scots: seelie

unsǣliġ

unfortunate, unhappy, wretched, mischievous, pernicious, wicked.


spelian

spelian (infinitive)
spelienne (infinitive)
speliġe (first-person present singular)
spelode (first-person past singular)
spelast (present second-person singular)
spelodest (past second-person singular)
spelaþ (present singular third-person)
spelode (past singular third-person)
speliaþ (plural present)
spelodon (past plural)
speliġe (present singular)
spelode (past singular)
speliġen (plural present)
speloden (past plural)
spela (imperative past present singular)
speliaþ (imperative past plural present)
speliende (imperative present)
spelod (imperative past)
ġespelod (imperative past)


spelian

Middle English: spelen, spelien
English: spell
Yola: speale (adj.)

to stand in proxy or in the stead of another; represent


spinnan

spinnan (infinitive)
spinnenne (infinitive)
spinne (first-person present singular)
spann (first-person past singular)
spinst (present second-person singular)
spunne (past second-person singular)
spinþ (present singular third-person)
spann (past singular third-person)
spinnaþ (plural present)
spunnon (past plural)
spinne (present singular)
spunne (past singular)
spinnen (plural present)
spunnen (past plural)
spinn (imperative past present singular)
spinnaþ (imperative past plural present)
spinnende (imperative present)
spunnen (imperative past)
ġespunnen (imperative past)

Middle English: spinnen, spynnen, spynne, spinne, spynen, spenen, spynnyn, spyn
English: spin
Scots: spin

From Proto-West Germanic *spinnan, see also Old Frisian spinna, Old High German spinnan, Old Norse spinna, Gothic 𐍃𐍀𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (spinnan).


hreac

hrēac (canonical masculine)
hrēac (nominative singular)
hrēacas (nominative plural)
hrēac (accusative singular)
hrēacas (accusative plural)
hrēaces (genitive singular)
hrēaca (genitive plural)
hrēace (dative singular)
hrēacum (dative plural)

Middle English: rek, reek, reke

English: reek, rick

Middle Scots: reek, rick

From Proto-Germanic *hraukaz. Cognate with West Frisian reak, Middle Dutch rooc (Dutch rook), Old Norse hraukr.

stack, stook, rick (of stones, corn, hay etc.)


smeþe

smēþe (canonical)
smēþe (masculine nominative singular)
smēþu (feminine nominative singular)
smēþo (feminine nominative singular)
smēþe (neuter nominative singular)
smēþne (accusative masculine singular)
smēþe (accusative feminine singular)
smēþe (accusative neuter singular)
smēþes (genitive masculine singular)
smēþre (feminine genitive singular)
smēþes (genitive neuter singular)
smēþum (dative masculine singular)
smēþre (dative feminine singular)
smēþum (dative neuter singular)
smēþe (instrumental masculine singular)
smēþre (feminine instrumental singular)
smēþe (instrumental neuter singular)
smēþe (masculine nominative plural)
smēþa (feminine nominative plural)
smēþe (feminine nominative plural)
smēþu (neuter nominative plural)
smēþo (neuter nominative plural)
smēþe (accusative masculine plural)
smēþa (accusative feminine plural)
smēþe (accusative feminine plural)
smēþu (accusative neuter plural)
smēþo (accusative neuter plural)
smēþra (genitive masculine plural)
smēþra (feminine genitive plural)
smēþra (genitive neuter plural)
smēþum (dative masculine plural)
smēþum (dative feminine plural)
smēþum (dative neuter plural)
smēþum (instrumental masculine plural)
smēþum (feminine instrumental plural)
smēþum (instrumental neuter plural)
smēþa (masculine nominative singular)
smēþe (feminine nominative singular)
smēþe (neuter nominative singular)
smēþan (accusative masculine singular)
smēþan (accusative feminine singular)
smēþe (accusative neuter singular)
smēþan (genitive masculine singular)
smēþan (feminine genitive singular)
smēþan (genitive neuter singular)
smēþan (dative masculine singular)
smēþan (dative feminine singular)
smēþan (dative neuter singular)
smēþan (instrumental masculine singular)
smēþan (feminine instrumental singular)
smēþan (instrumental neuter singular)
smēþan (masculine nominative plural)
smēþan (feminine nominative plural)
smēþan (neuter nominative plural)
smēþan (accusative masculine plural)
smēþan (accusative feminine plural)
smēþan (accusative neuter plural)
smēþra (genitive masculine plural)
smēþena (genitive masculine plural)
smēþra (feminine genitive plural)
smēþena (feminine genitive plural)
smēþra (genitive neuter plural)
smēþena (genitive neuter plural)
smēþum (dative masculine plural)
smēþum (dative feminine plural)
smēþum (dative neuter plural)
smēþum (instrumental masculine plural)
smēþum (feminine instrumental plural)
smēþum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: smethe, smeth, smeþe, smeðe
English: smeeth
Scots: smeeth


starian

starian (infinitive)
starienne (infinitive)
stariġe (first-person present singular)
starode (first-person past singular)
starast (present second-person singular)
starodest (past second-person singular)
staraþ (present singular third-person)
starode (past singular third-person)
stariaþ (plural present)
starodon (past plural)
stariġe (present singular)
starode (past singular)
stariġen (plural present)
staroden (past plural)
stara (imperative past present singular)
stariaþ (imperative past plural present)
stariende (imperative present)
starod (imperative past)
ġestarod (imperative past)

Middle English: staren, starre
English: stare
Yola: ztaared (preterite)

From Proto-West Germanic *starēn, see also Old High German starēn, Old Norse stara.


spær

spær (masculine nominative singular)
sparu (feminine nominative singular)
sparo (feminine nominative singular)
spær (neuter nominative singular)
spærne (accusative masculine singular)
spare (accusative feminine singular)
spær (accusative neuter singular)
spares (genitive masculine singular)
spærre (feminine genitive singular)
spares (genitive neuter singular)
sparum (dative masculine singular)
spærre (dative feminine singular)
sparum (dative neuter singular)
spare (instrumental masculine singular)
spærre (feminine instrumental singular)
spare (instrumental neuter singular)
spare (masculine nominative plural)
spara (feminine nominative plural)
spare (feminine nominative plural)
sparu (neuter nominative plural)
sparo (neuter nominative plural)
spare (accusative masculine plural)
spara (accusative feminine plural)
spare (accusative feminine plural)
sparu (accusative neuter plural)
sparo (accusative neuter plural)
spærra (genitive masculine plural)
spærra (feminine genitive plural)
spærra (genitive neuter plural)
sparum (dative masculine plural)
sparum (dative feminine plural)
sparum (dative neuter plural)
sparum (instrumental masculine plural)
sparum (feminine instrumental plural)
sparum (instrumental neuter plural)
spara (masculine nominative singular)
spare (feminine nominative singular)
spare (neuter nominative singular)
sparan (accusative masculine singular)
sparan (accusative feminine singular)
spare (accusative neuter singular)
sparan (genitive masculine singular)
sparan (feminine genitive singular)
sparan (genitive neuter singular)
sparan (dative masculine singular)
sparan (dative feminine singular)
sparan (dative neuter singular)
sparan (instrumental masculine singular)
sparan (feminine instrumental singular)
sparan (instrumental neuter singular)
sparan (masculine nominative plural)
sparan (feminine nominative plural)
sparan (neuter nominative plural)
sparan (accusative masculine plural)
sparan (accusative feminine plural)
sparan (accusative neuter plural)
spærra (genitive masculine plural)
sparena (genitive masculine plural)
spærra (feminine genitive plural)
sparena (feminine genitive plural)
spærra (genitive neuter plural)
sparena (genitive neuter plural)
sparum (dative masculine plural)
sparum (dative feminine plural)
sparum (dative neuter plural)
sparum (instrumental masculine plural)
sparum (feminine instrumental plural)
sparum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *sparaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sper-. See also Old High German spar, Old Norse sparr.


geon

ġeon (canonical)
ġeon (masculine nominative singular)
ġeonu (feminine nominative singular)
ġeono (feminine nominative singular)
ġeon (neuter nominative singular)
ġeonne (accusative masculine singular)
ġeone (accusative feminine singular)
ġeon (accusative neuter singular)
ġeones (genitive masculine singular)
ġeonre (feminine genitive singular)
ġeones (genitive neuter singular)
ġeonum (dative masculine singular)
ġeonre (dative feminine singular)
ġeonum (dative neuter singular)
ġeone (instrumental masculine singular)
ġeonre (feminine instrumental singular)
ġeone (instrumental neuter singular)
ġeone (masculine nominative plural)
ġeona (feminine nominative plural)
ġeone (feminine nominative plural)
ġeonu (neuter nominative plural)
ġeono (neuter nominative plural)
ġeone (accusative masculine plural)
ġeona (accusative feminine plural)
ġeone (accusative feminine plural)
ġeonu (accusative neuter plural)
ġeono (accusative neuter plural)
ġeonra (genitive masculine plural)
ġeonra (feminine genitive plural)
ġeonra (genitive neuter plural)
ġeonum (dative masculine plural)
ġeonum (dative feminine plural)
ġeonum (dative neuter plural)
ġeonum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġeonum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġeonum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġeona (masculine nominative singular)
ġeone (feminine nominative singular)
ġeone (neuter nominative singular)
ġeonan (accusative masculine singular)
ġeonan (accusative feminine singular)
ġeone (accusative neuter singular)
ġeonan (genitive masculine singular)
ġeonan (feminine genitive singular)
ġeonan (genitive neuter singular)
ġeonan (dative masculine singular)
ġeonan (dative feminine singular)
ġeonan (dative neuter singular)
ġeonan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġeonan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġeonan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġeonan (masculine nominative plural)
ġeonan (feminine nominative plural)
ġeonan (neuter nominative plural)
ġeonan (accusative masculine plural)
ġeonan (accusative feminine plural)
ġeonan (accusative neuter plural)
ġeonra (genitive masculine plural)
ġeonena (genitive masculine plural)
ġeonra (feminine genitive plural)
ġeonena (feminine genitive plural)
ġeonra (genitive neuter plural)
ġeonena (genitive neuter plural)
ġeonum (dative masculine plural)
ġeonum (dative feminine plural)
ġeonum (dative neuter plural)
ġeonum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġeonum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġeonum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: yon, gion, ȝen, ȝene, ȝeon, ȝhone, ȝon, ȝone, ȝonne, ȝyn, yhon, yoene, yone
English: yon
⇒ English: thon (under the influence of this, that)
Scots: yon, thon

From an unstressed form of Proto-West Germanic *jain, from Proto-Germanic *jainaz, whence also Old High German jenēr, Old Norse hinn.


spillan

spillan (infinitive)
spillenne (infinitive)
spille (first-person present singular)
spilde (first-person past singular)
spillest (present second-person singular)
spilst (present second-person singular)
spildest (past second-person singular)
spilleþ (present singular third-person)
spilþ (present singular third-person)
spilde (past singular third-person)
spillaþ (plural present)
spildon (past plural)
spille (present singular)
spilde (past singular)
spillen (plural present)
spilden (past plural)
spill (imperative past present singular)
spillaþ (imperative past plural present)
spillende (imperative present)
spilled (imperative past)
ġespilled (imperative past)

Middle English: spillen, spylle, spille, spyl, spil, spyll, spill, spilden, spyllyn
English: spill
Scots: spill


spræc

sprǣċ (canonical feminine)
sprǣċ (nominative singular)
sprǣċa (nominative plural)
sprǣċe (nominative plural)
sprǣċe (accusative singular)
sprǣċa (accusative plural)
sprǣċe (accusative plural)
sprǣċe (genitive singular)
sprǣċa (genitive plural)
sprǣċe (dative singular)
sprǣċum (dative plural)

Middle English: speche, speke, spech, spetch, spæc, spæch, speeche
English: speech
Scots: spech, spek

From Proto-West Germanic *sprāki, variant of *sprāku. Cognate with Old Frisian sprēke; the ō-stem variant led to Old Saxon sprāka and Old High German sprāhha.

Biþ mīn sprǣċ gōd?


stigel

Middle English: stiȝele, style, stile

English: stile

Scots: stile, styl, style

From Proto-West Germanic *stigillju, *stigilu, whence also Old High German stigilla.


strewian

strēwian (canonical)
strēwian (infinitive)
strēwienne (infinitive)
strēwie (first-person present singular)
strēwede (first-person past singular)
strēwest (present second-person singular)
strēwedest (past second-person singular)
strēweþ (present singular third-person)
strēwede (past singular third-person)
strēwiaþ (plural present)
strēwedon (past plural)
strēwie (present singular)
strēwede (past singular)
strēwien (plural present)
strēweden (past plural)
strēwe (imperative past present singular)
strēwiaþ (imperative past plural present)
strēwiende (imperative present)
strēwed (imperative past)
ġestrēwed (imperative past)


fram

Middle English: from, fram, vrom, vram, fro, fra, vra, fray (from Old Norse)
English: from
→ Scots: from, frome
Yola: vrem, vrim, vreem, vream, vrom

From Proto-Germanic *fram (“forward”), from Proto-Indo-European *prom-, *pr- (“forward, through”). Akin to Old High German fram (“forth, forward”), Old Norse fram (“forward, onward”, adverb), Old Norse frá (preposition), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram).

cog

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Chair of Saint Peter"
...þā læġ þǣr sum creopere lama fram cildhāde sē wæs dæġhwāmlīce ġeboren tō þām beorhtan ġete þæt hē ælmessan underfencge æt þām infarendum...

Then lay there a cripple, lame from childhood, who was daily carried to the 'Beautiful' Gate, that he might receive alms from those entering.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Passion of St. Alban, Martyr"
Hē rād ðā on his mule mid mycelre fyrde þurh ǣnne hēahne holt mid hetelīcum ġeþance; þā ġefeng hine ān trēow be ðām fexe sona forþan þe hē wæs sīdfæxede and hē swā hangode, and sē mul arn forð fram þām ārlēasan hlāford and Dauides þeġnas hine þurhðydon.

Then he rode on his mule with a great army through a high wood, with hostile intention; then speedily a tree caught him by the hair, because be was long-haired, and he hanged so, and the mule ran forward from the wicked lord, and David's thanes pierced him through.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Passion of St. Julian and his wife Basilissa"
Gewitað fram us, we synd wraðe geswæncte and mid fyre for-numene for iulianes intingan, æfre fram þam dæge þe ge hine ærest dræhton.

Depart from us, we are fiercely tormented and consumed with fire, for Julian's sake, ever since the day that ye first vexed him.

c. 992, Ælfric, "THE FIRST SUNDAY IN LENT"
Se Hælend wæs gelæd fram þam Halgan Gaste to anum westene, to ðy þæt he wære gecostnod fram deofle: and he ða fæste feowertig daga and feowertig nihta, swa þæt he ne onbyrigde ætes ne wætes on eallum þam fyrste: ac siððan him hingrode.

Jesus was led by the Holy Ghost to a waste, in order that he might be tempted by the devil: and he there fasted forty days and forty nights, so that he tasted neither food nor drink in all that time: but he then hungered."


fram

fram (masculine nominative singular)
framu (feminine nominative singular)
framo (feminine nominative singular)
fram (neuter nominative singular)
framne (accusative masculine singular)
frame (accusative feminine singular)
fram (accusative neuter singular)
frames (genitive masculine singular)
framre (feminine genitive singular)
frames (genitive neuter singular)
framum (dative masculine singular)
framre (dative feminine singular)
framum (dative neuter singular)
frame (instrumental masculine singular)
framre (feminine instrumental singular)
frame (instrumental neuter singular)
frame (masculine nominative plural)
frama (feminine nominative plural)
frame (feminine nominative plural)
framu (neuter nominative plural)
framo (neuter nominative plural)
frame (accusative masculine plural)
frama (accusative feminine plural)
frame (accusative feminine plural)
framu (accusative neuter plural)
framo (accusative neuter plural)
framra (genitive masculine plural)
framra (feminine genitive plural)
framra (genitive neuter plural)
framum (dative masculine plural)
framum (dative feminine plural)
framum (dative neuter plural)
framum (instrumental masculine plural)
framum (feminine instrumental plural)
framum (instrumental neuter plural)
frama (masculine nominative singular)
frame (feminine nominative singular)
frame (neuter nominative singular)
framan (accusative masculine singular)
framan (accusative feminine singular)
frame (accusative neuter singular)
framan (genitive masculine singular)
framan (feminine genitive singular)
framan (genitive neuter singular)
framan (dative masculine singular)
framan (dative feminine singular)
framan (dative neuter singular)
framan (instrumental masculine singular)
framan (feminine instrumental singular)
framan (instrumental neuter singular)
framan (masculine nominative plural)
framan (feminine nominative plural)
framan (neuter nominative plural)
framan (accusative masculine plural)
framan (accusative feminine plural)
framan (accusative neuter plural)
framra (genitive masculine plural)
framena (genitive masculine plural)
framra (feminine genitive plural)
framena (feminine genitive plural)
framra (genitive neuter plural)
framena (genitive neuter plural)
framum (dative masculine plural)
framum (dative feminine plural)
framum (dative neuter plural)
framum (instrumental masculine plural)
framum (feminine instrumental plural)
framum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: fram, frame

From Proto-West Germanic *fram, from Proto-Germanic *framaz (“forward, protruding”), from Proto-Indo-European *prom-, *pr- (“forward, through”).


smæl

ang-adj

smæl (comparative smælra, superlative smælest or smalost or smælst)

smælra (comparative)
smælest (superlative)
smalost (superlative)
smælst (superlative)
smæl (masculine nominative singular)
smalu (feminine nominative singular)
smalo (feminine nominative singular)
smæl (neuter nominative singular)
smælne (accusative masculine singular)
smale (accusative feminine singular)
smæl (accusative neuter singular)
smales (genitive masculine singular)
smælre (feminine genitive singular)
smales (genitive neuter singular)
smalum (dative masculine singular)
smælre (dative feminine singular)
smalum (dative neuter singular)
smale (instrumental masculine singular)
smælre (feminine instrumental singular)
smale (instrumental neuter singular)
smale (masculine nominative plural)
smala (feminine nominative plural)
smale (feminine nominative plural)
smalu (neuter nominative plural)
smalo (neuter nominative plural)
smale (accusative masculine plural)
smala (accusative feminine plural)
smale (accusative feminine plural)
smalu (accusative neuter plural)
smalo (accusative neuter plural)
smælra (genitive masculine plural)
smælra (feminine genitive plural)
smælra (genitive neuter plural)
smalum (dative masculine plural)
smalum (dative feminine plural)
smalum (dative neuter plural)
smalum (instrumental masculine plural)
smalum (feminine instrumental plural)
smalum (instrumental neuter plural)
smala (masculine nominative singular)
smale (feminine nominative singular)
smale (neuter nominative singular)
smalan (accusative masculine singular)
smalan (accusative feminine singular)
smale (accusative neuter singular)
smalan (genitive masculine singular)
smalan (feminine genitive singular)
smalan (genitive neuter singular)
smalan (dative masculine singular)
smalan (dative feminine singular)
smalan (dative neuter singular)
smalan (instrumental masculine singular)
smalan (feminine instrumental singular)
smalan (instrumental neuter singular)
smalan (masculine nominative plural)
smalan (feminine nominative plural)
smalan (neuter nominative plural)
smalan (accusative masculine plural)
smalan (accusative feminine plural)
smalan (accusative neuter plural)
smælra (genitive masculine plural)
smalena (genitive masculine plural)
smælra (feminine genitive plural)
smalena (feminine genitive plural)
smælra (genitive neuter plural)
smalena (genitive neuter plural)
smalum (dative masculine plural)
smalum (dative feminine plural)
smalum (dative neuter plural)
smalum (instrumental masculine plural)
smalum (feminine instrumental plural)
smalum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: smal

English: small

Scots: smal

From Proto-Germanic *smalaz. Cognate with Old Frisian smel, Old Saxon smal, Old Dutch smal, Old High German smal, Old Norse smalr, Gothic 𐍃𐌼𐌰𐌻𐍃 (smals).


læs

lǣs (canonical feminine)
lǣs (nominative singular)
lǣswa (nominative plural)
lǣswe (nominative plural)
lǣswe (accusative singular)
lǣswa (accusative plural)
lǣswe (accusative plural)
lǣswe (genitive singular)
lǣswa (genitive plural)
lǣswe (dative singular)
lǣswum (dative plural)

Middle English: leswe, lesewe, leesewe

Scots: lesu, lesoue; lesour, lesure

English: lease, lessow, leasow


læs

desctree

Middle English: lesse, lesce, lasse, leasse, leas (Early Middle English)
English: less
Yola: lhose, lass

From Proto-Germanic *laisiz (“smaller, lesser, fewer, lower”), from Proto-Indo-European *leys- (“to shrink, grow thin, become small, be gentle”); see also Old Frisian lēs (“less”), Old Saxon lēs (“less”).


stapol

stapol (nominative singular)
stapelas (nominative plural)
stapol (accusative singular)
stapelas (accusative plural)
stapoles (genitive singular)
stapela (genitive plural)
stapole (dative singular)
stapelum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: stapel, stapil, stapile, staple, stapul, stable
English: staple
Scots: steeple

From Proto-West Germanic *stapul.
Akin to Old Frisian stapul (“tooth-stem”), Middle Low German stapel (“execution block”) (German Stapel (“beam, stake”)), Old High German staffal, Old Norse stöpull, Old English stæf (“staff”).


geong

ġeong (canonical)
ġingra (comparative)
ġinġest (superlative)
ġeong (masculine nominative singular)
ġeong (feminine nominative singular)
ġeong (neuter nominative singular)
ġeongne (accusative masculine singular)
ġeonge (accusative feminine singular)
ġeong (accusative neuter singular)
ġeonges (genitive masculine singular)
ġeongre (feminine genitive singular)
ġeonges (genitive neuter singular)
ġeongum (dative masculine singular)
ġeongre (dative feminine singular)
ġeongum (dative neuter singular)
ġeonge (instrumental masculine singular)
ġeongre (feminine instrumental singular)
ġeonge (instrumental neuter singular)
ġeonge (masculine nominative plural)
ġeonga (feminine nominative plural)
ġeonge (feminine nominative plural)
ġeong (neuter nominative plural)
ġeonge (accusative masculine plural)
ġeonga (accusative feminine plural)
ġeonge (accusative feminine plural)
ġeong (accusative neuter plural)
ġeongra (genitive masculine plural)
ġeongra (feminine genitive plural)
ġeongra (genitive neuter plural)
ġeongum (dative masculine plural)
ġeongum (dative feminine plural)
ġeongum (dative neuter plural)
ġeongum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġeongum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġeongum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġeonga (masculine nominative singular)
ġeonge (feminine nominative singular)
ġeonge (neuter nominative singular)
ġeongan (accusative masculine singular)
ġeongan (accusative feminine singular)
ġeonge (accusative neuter singular)
ġeongan (genitive masculine singular)
ġeongan (feminine genitive singular)
ġeongan (genitive neuter singular)
ġeongan (dative masculine singular)
ġeongan (dative feminine singular)
ġeongan (dative neuter singular)
ġeongan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġeongan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġeongan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġeongan (masculine nominative plural)
ġeongan (feminine nominative plural)
ġeongan (neuter nominative plural)
ġeongan (accusative masculine plural)
ġeongan (accusative feminine plural)
ġeongan (accusative neuter plural)
ġeongra (genitive masculine plural)
ġeongena (genitive masculine plural)
ġeongra (feminine genitive plural)
ġeongena (feminine genitive plural)
ġeongra (genitive neuter plural)
ġeongena (genitive neuter plural)
ġeongum (dative masculine plural)
ġeongum (dative feminine plural)
ġeongum (dative neuter plural)
ġeongum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġeongum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġeongum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: yong
English: young
Scots: young

From Proto-West Germanic *jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz.
Cognates:
Cognate with Old Frisian jung, Old Saxon giung (Low German jung), Dutch jong, Old High German junc (German jung), Old Norse ungr (Swedish ung), Gothic 𐌾𐌿𐌲𐌲𐍃 (juggs); and with Latin juvenis (“young”), Old Irish oac (“young”), Albanian vogël, vogl (“small, young”), Russian ю́ный (júnyj, “youthful”).


geong

From Proto-West Germanic *geang, first and third person singular indicative preterite of *gangan.

First and third person indicative preterite of gangan


stenc

stenċ (canonical masculine)
stenċ (nominative singular)
stenċas (nominative plural)
stenċ (accusative singular)
stenċas (accusative plural)
stenċes (genitive singular)
stenċa (genitive plural)
stenċe (dative singular)
stenċum (dative plural)

Middle English: stench, stenche, stinche, stunch, stynche, stænc, stinnch (Early Middle English)
English: stench
Scots: stench, stinch

From Proto-Germanic *stankwiz, whence also Old High German stank.


drync

drynċ (canonical masculine)
drynċ (nominative singular)
drynċas (nominative plural)
drynċ (accusative singular)
drynċas (accusative plural)
drynċes (genitive singular)
drynċa (genitive plural)
drynċe (dative singular)
drynċum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: drinche, drink, drinke, drunch

English: drink (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Germanic *drunkiz, whence also Old High German trunch, Old Norse drykkr.


steppan

steppan (infinitive)
steppenne (infinitive)
steppe (first-person present singular)
stōp (first-person past singular)
stepest (present second-person singular)
stōpe (past second-person singular)
stepeþ (present singular third-person)
stōp (past singular third-person)
steppaþ (plural present)
stōpon (past plural)
steppe (present singular)
stōpe (past singular)
steppen (plural present)
stōpen (past plural)
stepe (imperative past present singular)
steppaþ (imperative past plural present)
steppende (imperative present)
stæpen (imperative past)
ġestæpen (imperative past)
stapen (imperative past)
ġestapen (imperative past)


spittan

spittan (infinitive)
spittenne (infinitive)
spitte (first-person present singular)
spitte (first-person past singular)
spitst (present second-person singular)
spittest (past second-person singular)
spitt (present singular third-person)
spit (present singular third-person)
spitte (past singular third-person)
spittaþ (plural present)
spitton (past plural)
spitte (present singular)
spitte (past singular)
spitten (plural present)
spitten (past plural)
spite (imperative past present singular)
spittaþ (imperative past plural present)
spittende (imperative present)
spited (imperative past)
ġespited (imperative past)
spitt (imperative past)
ġespitt (imperative past)
spit (imperative past)
ġespit (imperative past)


stieran

stīeran (canonical)
stīeran (infinitive)
stīerenne (infinitive)
stīere (first-person present singular)
stīerde (first-person past singular)
stīerest (present second-person singular)
stīerst (present second-person singular)
stīerdest (past second-person singular)
stīereþ (present singular third-person)
stīerþ (present singular third-person)
stīerde (past singular third-person)
stīeraþ (plural present)
stīerdon (past plural)
stīere (present singular)
stīerde (past singular)
stīeren (plural present)
stīerden (past plural)
stīer (imperative past present singular)
stīeraþ (imperative past plural present)
stīerende (imperative present)
stīered (imperative past)
ġestīered (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *stiurijaną, whence also Old High German stiuren, Old Norse stýra. Related to Albanian shtie (“urge, drive, pour”) and shtyj (“to push”).


stingan

stingan (infinitive)
stingenne (infinitive)
stinge (first-person present singular)
stang (first-person past singular)
stingst (present second-person singular)
stunge (past second-person singular)
stingþ (present singular third-person)
stang (past singular third-person)
stingaþ (plural present)
stungon (past plural)
stinge (present singular)
stunge (past singular)
stingen (plural present)
stungen (past plural)
sting (imperative past present singular)
stingaþ (imperative past plural present)
stingende (imperative present)
stungen (imperative past)
ġestungen (imperative past)

Middle English: stingen

English: sting

→ Galician: estinga

From Proto-Germanic *stinganą. Cognate with Old Norse stinga.


stræt

strǣt (canonical feminine)
strǣt (nominative singular)
strǣta (nominative plural)
strǣte (nominative plural)
strǣte (accusative singular)
strǣta (accusative plural)
strǣte (accusative plural)
strǣte (genitive singular)
strǣta (genitive plural)
strǣte (dative singular)
strǣtum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: strete, stræt, strate, street, streete, stret
English: street
Scots: street, streit, stret
→ Breton: straed
→ Cornish: stret
→ Welsh: stryd

→ Old Irish: sráit (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Norse: stræti (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-West Germanic *strātu, from Latin strāta.


sefte

sēfte (canonical)
sēfte (masculine nominative singular)
sēftu (feminine nominative singular)
sēfto (feminine nominative singular)
sēfte (neuter nominative singular)
sēftne (accusative masculine singular)
sēfte (accusative feminine singular)
sēfte (accusative neuter singular)
sēftes (genitive masculine singular)
sēftre (feminine genitive singular)
sēftes (genitive neuter singular)
sēftum (dative masculine singular)
sēftre (dative feminine singular)
sēftum (dative neuter singular)
sēfte (instrumental masculine singular)
sēftre (feminine instrumental singular)
sēfte (instrumental neuter singular)
sēfte (masculine nominative plural)
sēfta (feminine nominative plural)
sēfte (feminine nominative plural)
sēftu (neuter nominative plural)
sēfto (neuter nominative plural)
sēfte (accusative masculine plural)
sēfta (accusative feminine plural)
sēfte (accusative feminine plural)
sēftu (accusative neuter plural)
sēfto (accusative neuter plural)
sēftra (genitive masculine plural)
sēftra (feminine genitive plural)
sēftra (genitive neuter plural)
sēftum (dative masculine plural)
sēftum (dative feminine plural)
sēftum (dative neuter plural)
sēftum (instrumental masculine plural)
sēftum (feminine instrumental plural)
sēftum (instrumental neuter plural)
sēfta (masculine nominative singular)
sēfte (feminine nominative singular)
sēfte (neuter nominative singular)
sēftan (accusative masculine singular)
sēftan (accusative feminine singular)
sēfte (accusative neuter singular)
sēftan (genitive masculine singular)
sēftan (feminine genitive singular)
sēftan (genitive neuter singular)
sēftan (dative masculine singular)
sēftan (dative feminine singular)
sēftan (dative neuter singular)
sēftan (instrumental masculine singular)
sēftan (feminine instrumental singular)
sēftan (instrumental neuter singular)
sēftan (masculine nominative plural)
sēftan (feminine nominative plural)
sēftan (neuter nominative plural)
sēftan (accusative masculine plural)
sēftan (accusative feminine plural)
sēftan (accusative neuter plural)
sēftra (genitive masculine plural)
sēftena (genitive masculine plural)
sēftra (feminine genitive plural)
sēftena (feminine genitive plural)
sēftra (genitive neuter plural)
sēftena (genitive neuter plural)
sēftum (dative masculine plural)
sēftum (dative feminine plural)
sēftum (dative neuter plural)
sēftum (instrumental masculine plural)
sēftum (feminine instrumental plural)
sēftum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: softe, soufte, zofte (Kent)
English: soft
Scots: saft
Yola: zaft

From Proto-West Germanic *samftī (“at the same height, level, flat, smooth, not rough”) (compare Proto-Germanic *sōmiz (“agreeable, fitting”)), from Proto-Indo-European *sóm-tu-, possibly from *sem- (“one, whole”).


stillan

stillan (infinitive)
stillenne (infinitive)
stille (first-person present singular)
stilde (first-person past singular)
stillest (present second-person singular)
stilst (present second-person singular)
stildest (past second-person singular)
stilleþ (present singular third-person)
stilþ (present singular third-person)
stilde (past singular third-person)
stillaþ (plural present)
stildon (past plural)
stille (present singular)
stilde (past singular)
stillen (plural present)
stilden (past plural)
still (imperative past present singular)
stillaþ (imperative past plural present)
stillende (imperative present)
stilled (imperative past)
ġestilled (imperative past)

Middle English: stillen

English: still

Scots: styll, still

(intransitive) become calm, abate, subside

(transitive) calm, pacify, assuage (+ dative or accusative)