hamor

hamoras (nominative plural)
hamor (nominative singular)
hamoras (nominative plural)
hamor (accusative singular)
hamoras (accusative plural)
hamores (genitive singular)
hamora (genitive plural)
hamore (dative singular)
hamorum (dative plural)

Middle English: hamer

English: hammer

From Proto-West Germanic *hamar, from Proto-Germanic *hamaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱmoros, from *h₂éḱmō (“stone”).
Cognate with Old Frisian hamar (West Frisian hammer), Old Saxon hamar (Low German Hamer), Dutch hamer, Old High German hamar (German Hammer), Old Norse hamarr (Danish hammer, Swedish hammare).


seomian

seomian (infinitive)
seomienne (infinitive)
seomiġe (first-person present singular)
seomode (first-person past singular)
seomast (present second-person singular)
seomodest (past second-person singular)
seomaþ (present singular third-person)
seomode (past singular third-person)
seomiaþ (plural present)
seomodon (past plural)
seomiġe (present singular)
seomode (past singular)
seomiġen (plural present)
seomoden (past plural)
seoma (imperative past present singular)
seomiaþ (imperative past plural present)
seomiende (imperative present)
seomod (imperative past)
ġeseomod (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *semōną (“to linger”), from Proto-Indo-European *sēy- (“to linger”).


synnihte

sinnihte (nominative singular)
sinnihte (accusative singular)
sinnihtes (genitive singular)
sinnihte (dative singular)


angenga

āngenġa (canonical masculine)
āngenġa (nominative singular)
āngenġan (nominative plural)
āngenġan (accusative singular)
āngenġan (accusative plural)
āngenġan (genitive singular)
āngenġena (genitive plural)
āngenġan (dative singular)
āngenġum (dative plural)

[ˈɑːnˌɡen.d͡ʒɑ]

Equivalent to ān- + *genġa, literally “someone who walks alone.” Compare German Einzelgänger (“loner”) and Icelandic einfari (“loner”), which are formed similarly.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Epiphany of the Lord"
Þā tungolwītgan ġesāwon nīewne steorran beorhtne, nā on heofonum betwēox ōðrum tunglum, ac wæs āngenġa betwēox heofonum and eorðan.

The astrologers saw a bright new star, not in the sky among the others, but a lone wanderer between heaven and earth.

c. 992, Ælfric, "Dedication of the Church of St. Michael the Archangel"
Hit ġelamp, þā þā sēo ormǣte miċelnes his orfes on þǣre dūne lǣswode, þæt sum mōdiġ fearr wearþ āngenġa and þǣre heorde drāfe oferhogode.

One time, when his massive herd of cattle was grazing on the mountain, an unruly bull went rogue and scorned the herd.

c. 992, Ælfric, "Dedication of the Church of St. Michael the Archangel"
Hē þā mid graman wearþ āstyred, hwȳ sē fearr āngenġa his heorde forsāwe, and ġebende his bogan, and mid ġeǣttrode flāne hine ofsċēotan wolde.

Swollen with anger that this rogue bull dared to break from his heard, he readied his bow to shoot it dead with a poison arrow.


feng

Her feng Tiberius to rice


sin-

From Proto-West Germanic *sin-, from Proto-Germanic *sin-, from Proto-Indo-European *sem-. Cognate with Old Frisian sin-, Old Saxon sin-, Old High German sin-, Old Norse sí-. Related to Old English sinnan (“to meditate on, care about, heed”).


sincfag

sincfāg (canonical)
sincfāg (masculine nominative singular)
sincfāg (feminine nominative singular)
sincfāg (neuter nominative singular)
sincfāgne (accusative masculine singular)
sincfāge (accusative feminine singular)
sincfāg (accusative neuter singular)
sincfāges (genitive masculine singular)
sincfāgre (feminine genitive singular)
sincfāges (genitive neuter singular)
sincfāgum (dative masculine singular)
sincfāgre (dative feminine singular)
sincfāgum (dative neuter singular)
sincfāge (instrumental masculine singular)
sincfāgre (feminine instrumental singular)
sincfāge (instrumental neuter singular)
sincfāge (masculine nominative plural)
sincfāga (feminine nominative plural)
sincfāge (feminine nominative plural)
sincfāg (neuter nominative plural)
sincfāge (accusative masculine plural)
sincfāga (accusative feminine plural)
sincfāge (accusative feminine plural)
sincfāg (accusative neuter plural)
sincfāgra (genitive masculine plural)
sincfāgra (feminine genitive plural)
sincfāgra (genitive neuter plural)
sincfāgum (dative masculine plural)
sincfāgum (dative feminine plural)
sincfāgum (dative neuter plural)
sincfāgum (instrumental masculine plural)
sincfāgum (feminine instrumental plural)
sincfāgum (instrumental neuter plural)
sincfāga (masculine nominative singular)
sincfāge (feminine nominative singular)
sincfāge (neuter nominative singular)
sincfāgan (accusative masculine singular)
sincfāgan (accusative feminine singular)
sincfāge (accusative neuter singular)
sincfāgan (genitive masculine singular)
sincfāgan (feminine genitive singular)
sincfāgan (genitive neuter singular)
sincfāgan (dative masculine singular)
sincfāgan (dative feminine singular)
sincfāgan (dative neuter singular)
sincfāgan (instrumental masculine singular)
sincfāgan (feminine instrumental singular)
sincfāgan (instrumental neuter singular)
sincfāgan (masculine nominative plural)
sincfāgan (feminine nominative plural)
sincfāgan (neuter nominative plural)
sincfāgan (accusative masculine plural)
sincfāgan (accusative feminine plural)
sincfāgan (accusative neuter plural)
sincfāgra (genitive masculine plural)
sincfāgena (genitive masculine plural)
sincfāgra (feminine genitive plural)
sincfāgena (feminine genitive plural)
sincfāgra (genitive neuter plural)
sincfāgena (genitive neuter plural)
sincfāgum (dative masculine plural)
sincfāgum (dative feminine plural)
sincfāgum (dative neuter plural)
sincfāgum (instrumental masculine plural)
sincfāgum (feminine instrumental plural)
sincfāgum (instrumental neuter plural)

[ˈsiŋkˌfɑːɣ]


eardian

eardian (infinitive)
eardienne (infinitive)
eardiġe (first-person present singular)
eardode (first-person past singular)
eardast (present second-person singular)
eardodest (past second-person singular)
eardaþ (present singular third-person)
eardode (past singular third-person)
eardiaþ (plural present)
eardodon (past plural)
eardiġe (present singular)
eardode (past singular)
eardiġen (plural present)
eardoden (past plural)
earda (imperative past present singular)
eardiaþ (imperative past plural present)
eardiende (imperative present)
eardod (imperative past)
ġeeardod (imperative past)


brecþ

Þæt wæs wræc micel wine Scyldinga, modes brecþa.

That was great suffering to the lord of the Shieldings, griefs of his heart. (Beowulf ll. 170-1)


laf

lāf (canonical feminine)
lāf (nominative singular)
lāfa (nominative plural)
lāfe (nominative plural)
lāfe (accusative singular)
lāfa (accusative plural)
lāfe (accusative plural)
lāfe (genitive singular)
lāfa (genitive plural)
lāfe (dative singular)
lāfum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: love, lave, leve, loove, lafe, læve, loave (Early Middle English)
English: lave
Scots: lave

From Proto-West Germanic *laibu, from Proto-Germanic *laibō. More at lǣfan.

c. 1011, "Byrhtferth's Manual", line 125

c. 971, Unknown, "The Blicking Homilies"
...forþon nū ġīt þrȳ dagas tō lāfe syndon þæt hīe hine willað ācwellan and him tō mete dōn.

...for three days yet remain, and then they will slay and eat him.


færgryre

head

fǣrgryre m (nominative plural fǣrgryras)

fǣrgryre (canonical masculine)
fǣrgryras (nominative plural)
fǣrgryre (nominative singular)
fǣrgryras (nominative plural)
fǣrgryre (accusative singular)
fǣrgryras (accusative plural)
fǣrgryres (genitive singular)
fǣrgryra (genitive plural)
fǣrgryre (dative singular)
fǣrgryrum (dative plural)


eahtian

eahtian (infinitive)
eahtienne (infinitive)
eahtiġe (first-person present singular)
eahtode (first-person past singular)
eahtast (present second-person singular)
eahtodest (past second-person singular)
eahtaþ (present singular third-person)
eahtode (past singular third-person)
eahtiaþ (plural present)
eahtodon (past plural)
eahtiġe (present singular)
eahtode (past singular)
eahtiġen (plural present)
eahtoden (past plural)
eahta (imperative past present singular)
eahtiaþ (imperative past plural present)
eahtiende (imperative present)
eahtod (imperative past)
ġeeahtod (imperative past)


swiþferhþ

swīþferhþ (canonical)
swīþferhþ (masculine nominative singular)
swīþferhþ (feminine nominative singular)
swīþferhþ (neuter nominative singular)
swīþferhþne (accusative masculine singular)
swīþferhþe (accusative feminine singular)
swīþferhþ (accusative neuter singular)
swīþferhþes (genitive masculine singular)
swīþferhþre (feminine genitive singular)
swīþferhþes (genitive neuter singular)
swīþferhþum (dative masculine singular)
swīþferhþre (dative feminine singular)
swīþferhþum (dative neuter singular)
swīþferhþe (instrumental masculine singular)
swīþferhþre (feminine instrumental singular)
swīþferhþe (instrumental neuter singular)
swīþferhþe (masculine nominative plural)
swīþferhþa (feminine nominative plural)
swīþferhþe (feminine nominative plural)
swīþferhþ (neuter nominative plural)
swīþferhþe (accusative masculine plural)
swīþferhþa (accusative feminine plural)
swīþferhþe (accusative feminine plural)
swīþferhþ (accusative neuter plural)
swīþferhþra (genitive masculine plural)
swīþferhþra (feminine genitive plural)
swīþferhþra (genitive neuter plural)
swīþferhþum (dative masculine plural)
swīþferhþum (dative feminine plural)
swīþferhþum (dative neuter plural)
swīþferhþum (instrumental masculine plural)
swīþferhþum (feminine instrumental plural)
swīþferhþum (instrumental neuter plural)
swīþferhþa (masculine nominative singular)
swīþferhþe (feminine nominative singular)
swīþferhþe (neuter nominative singular)
swīþferhþan (accusative masculine singular)
swīþferhþan (accusative feminine singular)
swīþferhþe (accusative neuter singular)
swīþferhþan (genitive masculine singular)
swīþferhþan (feminine genitive singular)
swīþferhþan (genitive neuter singular)
swīþferhþan (dative masculine singular)
swīþferhþan (dative feminine singular)
swīþferhþan (dative neuter singular)
swīþferhþan (instrumental masculine singular)
swīþferhþan (feminine instrumental singular)
swīþferhþan (instrumental neuter singular)
swīþferhþan (masculine nominative plural)
swīþferhþan (feminine nominative plural)
swīþferhþan (neuter nominative plural)
swīþferhþan (accusative masculine plural)
swīþferhþan (accusative feminine plural)
swīþferhþan (accusative neuter plural)
swīþferhþra (genitive masculine plural)
swīþferhþena (genitive masculine plural)
swīþferhþra (feminine genitive plural)
swīþferhþena (feminine genitive plural)
swīþferhþra (genitive neuter plural)
swīþferhþena (genitive neuter plural)
swīþferhþum (dative masculine plural)
swīþferhþum (dative feminine plural)
swīþferhþum (dative neuter plural)
swīþferhþum (instrumental masculine plural)
swīþferhþum (feminine instrumental plural)
swīþferhþum (instrumental neuter plural)


atol

atol (masculine nominative singular)
atol (feminine nominative singular)
atol (neuter nominative singular)
atolne (accusative masculine singular)
atole (accusative feminine singular)
atol (accusative neuter singular)
atoles (genitive masculine singular)
atolre (feminine genitive singular)
atoles (genitive neuter singular)
atolum (dative masculine singular)
atolre (dative feminine singular)
atolum (dative neuter singular)
atole (instrumental masculine singular)
atolre (feminine instrumental singular)
atole (instrumental neuter singular)
atole (masculine nominative plural)
atola (feminine nominative plural)
atole (feminine nominative plural)
atol (neuter nominative plural)
atole (accusative masculine plural)
atola (accusative feminine plural)
atole (accusative feminine plural)
atol (accusative neuter plural)
atolra (genitive masculine plural)
atolra (feminine genitive plural)
atolra (genitive neuter plural)
atolum (dative masculine plural)
atolum (dative feminine plural)
atolum (dative neuter plural)
atolum (instrumental masculine plural)
atolum (feminine instrumental plural)
atolum (instrumental neuter plural)
atola (masculine nominative singular)
atole (feminine nominative singular)
atole (neuter nominative singular)
atolan (accusative masculine singular)
atolan (accusative feminine singular)
atole (accusative neuter singular)
atolan (genitive masculine singular)
atolan (feminine genitive singular)
atolan (genitive neuter singular)
atolan (dative masculine singular)
atolan (dative feminine singular)
atolan (dative neuter singular)
atolan (instrumental masculine singular)
atolan (feminine instrumental singular)
atolan (instrumental neuter singular)
atolan (masculine nominative plural)
atolan (feminine nominative plural)
atolan (neuter nominative plural)
atolan (accusative masculine plural)
atolan (accusative feminine plural)
atolan (accusative neuter plural)
atolra (genitive masculine plural)
atolena (genitive masculine plural)
atolra (feminine genitive plural)
atolena (feminine genitive plural)
atolra (genitive neuter plural)
atolena (genitive neuter plural)
atolum (dative masculine plural)
atolum (dative feminine plural)
atolum (dative neuter plural)
atolum (instrumental masculine plural)
atolum (feminine instrumental plural)
atolum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: ātel

terrible, dire, hideous, loathsome, evil


swiþ

swīþ (canonical)
swīþ (masculine nominative singular)
swīþ (feminine nominative singular)
swīþ (neuter nominative singular)
swīþne (accusative masculine singular)
swīþe (accusative feminine singular)
swīþ (accusative neuter singular)
swīþes (genitive masculine singular)
swīþre (feminine genitive singular)
swīþes (genitive neuter singular)
swīþum (dative masculine singular)
swīþre (dative feminine singular)
swīþum (dative neuter singular)
swīþe (instrumental masculine singular)
swīþre (feminine instrumental singular)
swīþe (instrumental neuter singular)
swīþe (masculine nominative plural)
swīþa (feminine nominative plural)
swīþe (feminine nominative plural)
swīþ (neuter nominative plural)
swīþe (accusative masculine plural)
swīþa (accusative feminine plural)
swīþe (accusative feminine plural)
swīþ (accusative neuter plural)
swīþra (genitive masculine plural)
swīþra (feminine genitive plural)
swīþra (genitive neuter plural)
swīþum (dative masculine plural)
swīþum (dative feminine plural)
swīþum (dative neuter plural)
swīþum (instrumental masculine plural)
swīþum (feminine instrumental plural)
swīþum (instrumental neuter plural)
swīþa (masculine nominative singular)
swīþe (feminine nominative singular)
swīþe (neuter nominative singular)
swīþan (accusative masculine singular)
swīþan (accusative feminine singular)
swīþe (accusative neuter singular)
swīþan (genitive masculine singular)
swīþan (feminine genitive singular)
swīþan (genitive neuter singular)
swīþan (dative masculine singular)
swīþan (dative feminine singular)
swīþan (dative neuter singular)
swīþan (instrumental masculine singular)
swīþan (feminine instrumental singular)
swīþan (instrumental neuter singular)
swīþan (masculine nominative plural)
swīþan (feminine nominative plural)
swīþan (neuter nominative plural)
swīþan (accusative masculine plural)
swīþan (accusative feminine plural)
swīþan (accusative neuter plural)
swīþra (genitive masculine plural)
swīþena (genitive masculine plural)
swīþra (feminine genitive plural)
swīþena (feminine genitive plural)
swīþra (genitive neuter plural)
swīþena (genitive neuter plural)
swīþum (dative masculine plural)
swīþum (dative feminine plural)
swīþum (dative neuter plural)
swīþum (instrumental masculine plural)
swīþum (feminine instrumental plural)
swīþum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: swith

English: swith

Scots: swith

From Proto-West Germanic *swinþ (“strong”). Also see English swith for its usage and cognates.


borde

borde (nominative singular)
bordan (nominative plural)
bordan (accusative singular)
bordan (accusative plural)
bordan (genitive singular)
bordena (genitive plural)
bordan (dative singular)
bordum (dative plural)


wigweorþung

wīġweorþung (canonical feminine)
wīġweorþung (nominative singular)
wīġweorþunga (nominative plural)
wīġweorþunge (nominative plural)
wīġweorþunge (accusative singular)
wīġweorþunga (accusative plural)
wīġweorþunge (accusative plural)
wīġweorþunge (genitive singular)
wīġweorþunga (genitive plural)
wīġweorþunge (dative singular)
wīġweorþungum (dative plural)


gehatan

ġehātan (canonical)
ġehātan (infinitive)
ġehātenne (infinitive)
ġehāte (first-person present singular)
ġehēt (first-person past singular)
ġehēht (first-person past singular)
ġehǣtst (present second-person singular)
ġehēte (past second-person singular)
ġehēhte (past second-person singular)
ġehǣtt (present singular third-person)
ġehǣt (present singular third-person)
ġehēt (past singular third-person)
ġehēht (past singular third-person)
ġehātaþ (plural present)
ġehēton (past plural)
ġehēhton (past plural)
ġehāte (present singular)
ġehēte (past singular)
ġehēhte (past singular)
ġehāten (plural present)
ġehēten (past plural)
ġehēhten (past plural)
ġehāt (imperative past present singular)
ġehātaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġehātende (imperative present)
ġehāten (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *gahaitaną (“to promise”), equivalent to ġe- + hātan. Cognate with Old Saxon gihêtan, Old High German giheizan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (gahaitan).


ent

ent (nominative singular)
entas (nominative plural)
ent (accusative singular)
entas (accusative plural)
entes (genitive singular)
enta (genitive plural)
ente (dative singular)
entum (dative plural)

Middle English: eont

→ English: ent

From Proto-West Germanic *anti, from unknown origin. Cognate with Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐍄- (ant-, “giant-”, prefix).

unk

unknown


fela

From Proto-Germanic *felu, from *pleh₁-. Cognate with Old Frisian felo, Old Saxon filu, Old High German filu, Old Norse fjǫl- in compounds, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 (filu). The Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek πολύς (polús), Latin plus, Old Irish il (Welsh lliaws).

late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
Hē hrædlīċe his sealmas ġeleornode and ēac fela ōðerra bōca.

He quickly learned his psalms and many other books too.

c. 996, Ælfric's Lives of Saints
Sē unġesewenlīca Dēofol flīeġþ ġeond þās weorolde and ġesihþ fela þinga.

The invisible Devil flies through this world and sees many things.

late 9th century, The Voyage of Ohthere and Wulfstan
Fela spella him sæġdon þā Beormas, ǣġðer ġe of heora āgnum lande ġe of þām landum þe ymb hīe ūtan wǣron, ac hē nysse hwæt þæs sōðes wæs, for þon þe hē hit self ne ġeseah.

The Bjarmians told him many stories, both from their own country and from the countries surrounding them, but he didn't know what parts were true, because he didn't see it himself.


fela

The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn
Saga mē, on hū fela daga God ġeworhte ealle ġesceafta?'

Tell me, in how many days did God create all creatures?


fela

desctree

Middle English: fele, fale, feel, fel, feole, vele, feala, fela, felæ, feola, veole (Early Middle English)
English: fele (obsolete)
Middle Scots: fele (poetic)


lieg

līeġ (canonical masculine)
līeġ (nominative singular)
līeġas (nominative plural)
līeġ (accusative singular)
līeġas (accusative plural)
līeġes (genitive singular)
līeġa (genitive plural)
līeġe (dative singular)
līeġum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *laugi, from Proto-Germanic *laugiz. Cognate with Old High German loug, Old Norse leygr.


gastbana

head

gāstbana m (nominative plural gāstbanan)

gāstbana (canonical masculine)
gāstbanan (nominative plural)

/ˈɡɑːstˌbɑ.nɑ/

(poetic) destroyer of souls; devil, demon


þeodþrea

/ˈθe͜oːdˌθræ͜ɑː/

(poetic) national disaster, great calamity


hwilum

English: whilom

From Proto-West Germanic *hwīlum, dative plural of hwīl.

Iċ eom wunderliċu wiht, wrǣsne mīne stefne, hwīlum beorce swā hund, hwīlum blǣte swā gāt, hwīlum grǣde swā gōs, hwīlum ġielle swā hafoc,…

I am a wonderful thing, change my voice, sometimes bark like a hound, sometimes bleat like a goat, sometimes cry like a goose, sometimes yell like a hawk,…

honda ond hēafod, · swā hē hwīlum ǣr
in ġeārdagum · ġiefstōlas brēac.

hands and head, like he once before,
in days of yore, enjoyed gifts of throne.


hyht

hyht (nominative singular)
hyhtas (nominative plural)
hyht (accusative singular)
hyhtas (accusative plural)
hyhtes (genitive singular)
hyhta (genitive plural)
hyhte (dative singular)
hyhtum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: hight, huht, hihht, hihte, hiȝte, hiht
English: hight (obsolete)

Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Germanic *huhtiz, from *hugiz (“thought; mind”). Compare Middle High German huht (“thought; mind; memory”), Old English hyġd (“meaning; thought; remembrance”).

cog

Blickling Homilies, "Pentecost Sunday"
... ⁊ hē him forġeaf ēċes līfes hyht.

... and he gave them the hope of everlasting life.


gemunan

ġemunan (canonical)
ġemunan (infinitive)
ġemunenne (infinitive)
ġeman (first-person present singular)
ġemunde (first-person past singular)
ġemanst (present second-person singular)
ġemundest (past second-person singular)
ġeman (present singular third-person)
ġemunde (past singular third-person)
ġemunon (plural present)
ġemundon (past plural)
ġemyne (present singular)
ġemunde (past singular)
ġemynen (plural present)
ġemunden (past plural)
ġemun (imperative past present singular)
ġemyne (imperative past present singular)
ġemunaþ (imperative past plural present)
ġemunende (imperative present)
ġemunen (imperative past)

Middle English: i-mune

Iċ his ġeman swelċe hit ġiestrandæġ wǣre.

c. 992, Ælfric, "Sermon on the Nativiity of Our Lord"
Hēo ġemunde hwæt sum witeġa cwæð, "Sē oxa oncnēow his hlāford, and sē assa his hlāfordes binne."

She remembered that a prophet had said, "The ox knows his master, and the ass his master's bin."

to remember [with accusative or genitive]


dwine

first-person singular present indicative

inflection of dwīnan:
singular present subjunctive


dwine

second-person singular preterite indicative

inflection of dwīnan:
singular preterite subjunctive


bordan

inflection of borda:
accusative/genitive/dative singular

inflection of borda:
nominative/accusative plural


calan

calan (infinitive)
calenne (infinitive)
cæleþ (present singular third-person)
cælþ (present singular third-person)
cōl (past singular third-person)
cale (present singular)
cōle (past singular)
calende (imperative present)
cælen (imperative past)
ġecælen (imperative past)
calen (imperative past)
ġecalen (imperative past)

Middle English: calen

From Proto-West Germanic *kalan, from Proto-Germanic *kalaną (“to be cold”). Cognate with Old Norse kala (“to be cold”).

Mē cælþ.

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
Hwæðer þā welegan nū nǣfre ne hyngre, ne ne þyrste, ne ne cale?

Do rich people never get hungry, or thirsty, or cold?

(intransitive) to be or get cold (impersonal, with dative or accusative of person)


colmase

cōlmāse (canonical feminine)
cōlmāse (nominative singular)
cōlmāsan (nominative plural)
cōlmāsan (accusative singular)
cōlmāsan (accusative plural)
cōlmāsan (genitive singular)
cōlmāsena (genitive plural)
cōlmāsan (dative singular)
cōlmāsum (dative plural)

Periparus ater
Periparus ater#Translingual


copian

copian (infinitive)
copienne (infinitive)
copiġe (first-person present singular)
copode (first-person past singular)
copast (present second-person singular)
copodest (past second-person singular)
copaþ (present singular third-person)
copode (past singular third-person)
copiaþ (plural present)
copodon (past plural)
copiġe (present singular)
copode (past singular)
copiġen (plural present)
copoden (past plural)
copa (imperative past present singular)
copiaþ (imperative past plural present)
copiende (imperative present)
copod (imperative past)
ġecopod (imperative past)

Middle English: *coppen

English: cop

From or related to Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn and cognate with Old English ceapian (“to buy”).

(transitive, intransitive) to plunder; pillage; steal


aswebban

āswebban (canonical)
āswebban (infinitive)
āswebbenne (infinitive)
āswebbe (first-person present singular)
āswefede (first-person past singular)
āswefest (present second-person singular)
āswefedest (past second-person singular)
āswefeþ (present singular third-person)
āswefede (past singular third-person)
āswebbaþ (plural present)
āswefedon (past plural)
āswebbe (present singular)
āswefede (past singular)
āswebben (plural present)
āswefeden (past plural)
āswefe (imperative past present singular)
āswebbaþ (imperative past plural present)
āswebbende (imperative present)
āswefed (imperative past)


dora

dora (nominative singular)
doran (nominative plural)
doran (accusative singular)
doran (accusative plural)
doran (genitive singular)
dorena (genitive plural)
doran (dative singular)
dorum (dative plural)

desc

English: dor, dumbledore, dorbeetle, dorfly, dorrfly

From Proto-Germanic *durô (“bumblebee, humming insect”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-, *dʰrēn- (“bee, hornet, drone”). Related to Middle Low German dorne (“bumblebee”), Middle Dutch dorne (“bumblebee”), Dutch dar (“drone”), Old English drān (“drone”). More at drone, dor.


finta

finta (nominative singular)
fintan (nominative plural)
fintan (accusative singular)
fintan (accusative plural)
fintan (genitive singular)
fintena (genitive plural)
fintan (dative singular)
fintum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *fintô (“tail, train”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pend- (“to pull, stretch”). Cognate with Latin pendeō (“I hang”). Related to spin.


filmen

filmen (nominative singular)
filmenas (nominative plural)
filmen (accusative singular)
filmenas (accusative plural)
filmenes (genitive singular)
filmena (genitive plural)
filmene (dative singular)
filmenum (dative plural)
filmen (nominative singular)
filmenu (nominative plural)
filmen (accusative singular)
filmenu (accusative plural)
filmenes (genitive singular)
filmena (genitive plural)
filmene (dative singular)
filmenum (dative plural)
filmen (nominative singular)
filmena (nominative plural)
filmene (nominative plural)
filmene (accusative singular)
filmena (accusative plural)
filmene (accusative plural)
filmene (genitive singular)
filmena (genitive plural)
filmene (dative singular)
filmenum (dative plural)
filmen (nominative singular)
filmenna (nominative plural)
filmenne (nominative plural)
filmenne (accusative singular)
filmenna (accusative plural)
filmenne (accusative plural)
filmenne (genitive singular)
filmenna (genitive plural)
filmenne (dative singular)
filmennum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: filme, fylme, vilm
English: film (dialectal fillum)
Scots: flim, fillum

From Proto-Germanic *filmīn- (“skin, membrane”). Cognate with Old Frisian filmene (“skin”).


forman

inflection of forma:
accusative singular masculine/feminine

inflection of forma:
genitive/dative singular

inflection of forma:
nominative/accusative plural


flete

inflection of flēt:
nominative/accusative plural

inflection of flēt:
accusative/genitive/dative singular


funde

inflection of findan:
second-person singular past indicative

first/second/third-person singular past subjunctive


herede

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of herian


hunden

hunden (masculine nominative singular)
hundenu (feminine nominative singular)
hundnu (feminine nominative singular)
hundeno (feminine nominative singular)
hundno (feminine nominative singular)
hunden (neuter nominative singular)
hundenne (accusative masculine singular)
hundene (accusative feminine singular)
hundne (accusative feminine singular)
hunden (accusative neuter singular)
hundenes (genitive masculine singular)
hundnes (genitive masculine singular)
hundenre (feminine genitive singular)
hundenes (genitive neuter singular)
hundnes (genitive neuter singular)
hundenum (dative masculine singular)
hundnum (dative masculine singular)
hundenre (dative feminine singular)
hundenum (dative neuter singular)
hundnum (dative neuter singular)
hundene (instrumental masculine singular)
hundne (instrumental masculine singular)
hundenre (feminine instrumental singular)
hundene (instrumental neuter singular)
hundne (instrumental neuter singular)
hundene (masculine nominative plural)
hundne (masculine nominative plural)
hundena (feminine nominative plural)
hundna (feminine nominative plural)
hundene (feminine nominative plural)
hundne (feminine nominative plural)
hundenu (neuter nominative plural)
hundnu (neuter nominative plural)
hundeno (neuter nominative plural)
hundno (neuter nominative plural)
hundene (accusative masculine plural)
hundne (accusative masculine plural)
hundena (accusative feminine plural)
hundna (accusative feminine plural)
hundene (accusative feminine plural)
hundne (accusative feminine plural)
hundenu (accusative neuter plural)
hundnu (accusative neuter plural)
hundeno (accusative neuter plural)
hundno (accusative neuter plural)
hundenra (genitive masculine plural)
hundenra (feminine genitive plural)
hundenra (genitive neuter plural)
hundenum (dative masculine plural)
hundnum (dative masculine plural)
hundenum (dative feminine plural)
hundnum (dative feminine plural)
hundenum (dative neuter plural)
hundnum (dative neuter plural)
hundenum (instrumental masculine plural)
hundnum (instrumental masculine plural)
hundenum (feminine instrumental plural)
hundnum (feminine instrumental plural)
hundenum (instrumental neuter plural)
hundnum (instrumental neuter plural)
hundena (masculine nominative singular)
hundna (masculine nominative singular)
hundene (feminine nominative singular)
hundne (feminine nominative singular)
hundene (neuter nominative singular)
hundne (neuter nominative singular)
hundenan (accusative masculine singular)
hundnan (accusative masculine singular)
hundenan (accusative feminine singular)
hundnan (accusative feminine singular)
hundene (accusative neuter singular)
hundne (accusative neuter singular)
hundenan (genitive masculine singular)
hundnan (genitive masculine singular)
hundenan (feminine genitive singular)
hundnan (feminine genitive singular)
hundenan (genitive neuter singular)
hundnan (genitive neuter singular)
hundenan (dative masculine singular)
hundnan (dative masculine singular)
hundenan (dative feminine singular)
hundnan (dative feminine singular)
hundenan (dative neuter singular)
hundnan (dative neuter singular)
hundenan (instrumental masculine singular)
hundnan (instrumental masculine singular)
hundenan (feminine instrumental singular)
hundnan (feminine instrumental singular)
hundenan (instrumental neuter singular)
hundnan (instrumental neuter singular)
hundenan (masculine nominative plural)
hundnan (masculine nominative plural)
hundenan (feminine nominative plural)
hundnan (feminine nominative plural)
hundenan (neuter nominative plural)
hundnan (neuter nominative plural)
hundenan (accusative masculine plural)
hundnan (accusative masculine plural)
hundenan (accusative feminine plural)
hundnan (accusative feminine plural)
hundenan (accusative neuter plural)
hundnan (accusative neuter plural)
hundenra (genitive masculine plural)
hundenena (genitive masculine plural)
hundnena (genitive masculine plural)
hundenra (feminine genitive plural)
hundenena (feminine genitive plural)
hundnena (feminine genitive plural)
hundenra (genitive neuter plural)
hundenena (genitive neuter plural)
hundnena (genitive neuter plural)
hundenum (dative masculine plural)
hundnum (dative masculine plural)
hundenum (dative feminine plural)
hundnum (dative feminine plural)
hundenum (dative neuter plural)
hundnum (dative neuter plural)
hundenum (instrumental masculine plural)
hundnum (instrumental masculine plural)
hundenum (feminine instrumental plural)
hundnum (feminine instrumental plural)
hundenum (instrumental neuter plural)
hundnum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *hundīn, from Proto-Germanic *hundīnaz, equivalent to hund + -en. Cognate with Old High German huntīn (“canine”).


wil

wil (nominative singular)
wilu (nominative plural)
wil (accusative singular)
wilu (accusative plural)
wiles (genitive singular)
wila (genitive plural)
wile (dative singular)
wilum (dative plural)

Middle English: wile
English: wile


demend

dēmend (canonical masculine)
dēmend (nominative singular)
dēmend (nominative plural)
dēmende (nominative plural)
dēmendas (nominative plural)
dēmend (accusative singular)
dēmend (accusative plural)
dēmende (accusative plural)
dēmendas (accusative plural)
dēmendes (genitive singular)
dēmendra (genitive plural)
dēmende (dative singular)
dēmendum (dative plural)


modsefa

mōdsefa (canonical masculine)
mōdsefan (nominative plural)
mōdsefa (nominative singular)
mōdsefan (nominative plural)
mōdsefan (accusative singular)
mōdsefan (accusative plural)
mōdsefan (genitive singular)
mōdsefena (genitive plural)
mōdsefan (dative singular)
mōdsefum (dative plural)

From mōd + sefa. Cognate with Old Saxon mōdsevo.

Oft iċ sceolde āna · ūhtna ġehwylċe
mīne ċeare cwīþan. · Nis nū cwicra nān
þe iċ him mōdsefan · mīnne durre
sweotule āseċġan. · Iċ tō sōþe wāt…

Oft I had to bemoan my sorrow
alone at every dawn. There is no one alive
to whom I would dare
 openly tell my heart. I know as a truth…


bescufan

besċūfan (canonical)
besċūfan (infinitive)
besċūfenne (infinitive)
besċūfe (first-person present singular)
besċēaf (first-person past singular)
besċȳfst (present second-person singular)
besċufe (past second-person singular)
besċȳfþ (present singular third-person)
besċēaf (past singular third-person)
besċūfaþ (plural present)
besċufon (past plural)
besċūfe (present singular)
besċufe (past singular)
besċūfen (plural present)
besċufen (past plural)
besċūf (imperative past present singular)
besċūfaþ (imperative past plural present)
besċūfende (imperative present)
besċofen (imperative past)

"Gospel of Saint Luke", chapter 4, verse 29

And they arose and shoved him from the city. And led him over the mount's top. Over that their city was built. That they thrusted him downward.

And hiġ ārīson and scūfon hine of ðǣre ceastre. And lǣddon hine ofer ðæs muntes cnæpp. Ofer þone hyra buruh ġetimbrud wæs. þ hī hyne nyðer bescūfon.


wilnian

wilnian (infinitive)
wilnienne (infinitive)
wilniġe (first-person present singular)
wilnode (first-person past singular)
wilnast (present second-person singular)
wilnodest (past second-person singular)
wilnaþ (present singular third-person)
wilnode (past singular third-person)
wilniaþ (plural present)
wilnodon (past plural)
wilniġe (present singular)
wilnode (past singular)
wilniġen (plural present)
wilnoden (past plural)
wilna (imperative past present singular)
wilniaþ (imperative past plural present)
wilniende (imperative present)
wilnod (imperative past)
ġewilnod (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *wiljinōną. Cognate with Old Norse vilna. Equivalent to willa + -nian.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Chair of Saint Peter"
...ðā beseah hē tō Petre sumere ælmessan wilniġende...

Then looked he towards Peter, desiring an alms,...

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
Lōca nu þæt þū ofergemet ne wilnige, nū ðū hī tōgædere metest. Woldest þū cunnan God swā swā Alipius?

Look to it now that thy desire be not beyond measure, now that thou comparest them together. Wouldst thou know God just as thou dost Alypius?

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Þā, æfter þǣm þe Cartainiense ġeflīemde wǣron, hīe wilnedon friþes tō Regule.

Then, after the Carthaginians were driven away, they asked Regulus for peace


herian

herian (infinitive)
herienne (infinitive)
herie (first-person present singular)
herede (first-person past singular)
herest (present second-person singular)
heredest (past second-person singular)
hereþ (present singular third-person)
herede (past singular third-person)
heriaþ (plural present)
heredon (past plural)
herie (present singular)
herede (past singular)
herien (plural present)
hereden (past plural)
here (imperative past present singular)
heriaþ (imperative past plural present)
heriende (imperative present)
hered (imperative past)
ġehered (imperative past)

Middle English: herien, heryen

English: hery, herry

c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
Iċ herie þā wǣpnu and þone wer.

c. 992, Ælfric, "Midlent Sunday"
On ōðre wīsan wē sċēawiaþ mētinge and on ōðre wīsan stafas. Ne gǣþ nā māre tō mētinge būtan þæt þū hit ġesēo and herie. Nis nā ġenōg þæt þū stafas sċēawiġe būtan þū hīe ēac rǣde and þæt andġiet understande.

We look at pictures in one way and letters in another. You don't do anything with a painting except see it and praise it. Looking at letters is not enough unless you also read them and understand the meaning.


herian

herian (infinitive)
herienne (infinitive)
heriġe (first-person present singular)
herode (first-person past singular)
herast (present second-person singular)
herodest (past second-person singular)
heraþ (present singular third-person)
herode (past singular third-person)
heriaþ (plural present)
herodon (past plural)
heriġe (present singular)
herode (past singular)
heriġen (plural present)
heroden (past plural)
hera (imperative past present singular)
heriaþ (imperative past plural present)
heriende (imperative present)
herod (imperative past)
ġeherod (imperative past)


dæd

dǣd (canonical feminine)
dǣd (nominative singular)
dǣde (nominative plural)
dǣda (nominative plural)
dǣd (accusative singular)
dǣde (accusative singular)
dǣde (accusative plural)
dǣda (accusative plural)
dǣde (genitive singular)
dǣda (genitive plural)
dǣde (dative singular)
dǣdum (dative plural)

Middle English: dede

English: deed

Scots: dede, ded

From Proto-West Germanic *dādi, from Proto-Germanic *dēdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁tis, from the root *dʰeh₁-.


sliþe

ang-adj

slīþe (comparative slīþra, superlative slīþost)

slīþe (canonical)
slīþra (comparative)
slīþost (superlative)
slīþe (masculine nominative singular)
slīþu (feminine nominative singular)
slīþo (feminine nominative singular)
slīþe (neuter nominative singular)
slīþne (accusative masculine singular)
slīþe (accusative feminine singular)
slīþe (accusative neuter singular)
slīþes (genitive masculine singular)
slīþre (feminine genitive singular)
slīþes (genitive neuter singular)
slīþum (dative masculine singular)
slīþre (dative feminine singular)
slīþum (dative neuter singular)
slīþe (instrumental masculine singular)
slīþre (feminine instrumental singular)
slīþe (instrumental neuter singular)
slīþe (masculine nominative plural)
slīþa (feminine nominative plural)
slīþe (feminine nominative plural)
slīþu (neuter nominative plural)
slīþo (neuter nominative plural)
slīþe (accusative masculine plural)
slīþa (accusative feminine plural)
slīþe (accusative feminine plural)
slīþu (accusative neuter plural)
slīþo (accusative neuter plural)
slīþra (genitive masculine plural)
slīþra (feminine genitive plural)
slīþra (genitive neuter plural)
slīþum (dative masculine plural)
slīþum (dative feminine plural)
slīþum (dative neuter plural)
slīþum (instrumental masculine plural)
slīþum (feminine instrumental plural)
slīþum (instrumental neuter plural)
slīþa (masculine nominative singular)
slīþe (feminine nominative singular)
slīþe (neuter nominative singular)
slīþan (accusative masculine singular)
slīþan (accusative feminine singular)
slīþe (accusative neuter singular)
slīþan (genitive masculine singular)
slīþan (feminine genitive singular)
slīþan (genitive neuter singular)
slīþan (dative masculine singular)
slīþan (dative feminine singular)
slīþan (dative neuter singular)
slīþan (instrumental masculine singular)
slīþan (feminine instrumental singular)
slīþan (instrumental neuter singular)
slīþan (masculine nominative plural)
slīþan (feminine nominative plural)
slīþan (neuter nominative plural)
slīþan (accusative masculine plural)
slīþan (accusative feminine plural)
slīþan (accusative neuter plural)
slīþra (genitive masculine plural)
slīþena (genitive masculine plural)
slīþra (feminine genitive plural)
slīþena (feminine genitive plural)
slīþra (genitive neuter plural)
slīþena (genitive neuter plural)
slīþum (dative masculine plural)
slīþum (dative feminine plural)
slīþum (dative neuter plural)
slīþum (instrumental masculine plural)
slīþum (feminine instrumental plural)
slīþum (instrumental neuter plural)

ealle ðe ġebiddaþ ða slīþan

Hī offrodon ðǣ slīððæn.

graven (of idols or images), sculpted (also used substantively)

Hē oncnēow slīþe mōd ūre.


sliþe

Possibly cognate with Old Norse slíðr, Gothic 𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍃 (sleiþs).

(poetic) fierce, cruel, terrible, severe


ingang

ingang (nominative singular)
ingangas (nominative plural)
ingang (accusative singular)
ingangas (accusative plural)
inganges (genitive singular)
inganga (genitive plural)
ingange (dative singular)
ingangum (dative plural)

Middle English: ingang

English: ingang

From Proto-Germanic *inngangaz. Cognate with Old Frisian ingong, Old Saxon ingang, Old Dutch *ingang, Old High German ingang, Old Norse inngangr. Equivalent to in- + gang.

entrance (place of entry or act of entering)


Hannibal

Hannibal (nominative singular)
Hannibal (accusative singular)
Hannibales (genitive singular)
Hannibale (dative singular)
Hannibale (nominative singular)
Hannibalan (accusative singular)
Hannibalan (genitive singular)
Hannibalan (dative singular)

From Latin Hannibal, from Punic 𐤇𐤍𐤁𐤏𐤋 (ḥnbʿl /ḥannībaʿl/, “May the Lord (Baal) grace me”).


acan

acan (infinitive)
acenne (infinitive)
ace (first-person present singular)
ōc (first-person past singular)
æcst (present second-person singular)
ōce (past second-person singular)
æcþ (present singular third-person)
ōc (past singular third-person)
acaþ (plural present)
ōcon (past plural)
ace (present singular)
ōce (past singular)
acen (plural present)
ōcen (past plural)
ac (imperative past present singular)
acaþ (imperative past plural present)
acende (imperative present)
æcen (imperative past)
ġeæcen (imperative past)
acen (imperative past)
ġeacen (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: aken, ake, eken
English: ache
Scots: ake
Yola: aake

From Proto-West Germanic *akan, from Proto-Germanic *akaną.


pise

pise (nominative singular)
pisan (nominative plural)
pisan (accusative singular)
pisan (accusative plural)
pisan (genitive singular)
pisena (genitive plural)
pisan (dative singular)
pisum (dative plural)

From Late Latin pisa, from Latin pisum, from Ancient Greek πίσον (píson), πῐ́σος (písos), πισός (pisós).


pisan

inflection of pise:
accusative/genitive/dative singular

inflection of pise:
nominative/accusative plural


plante

plante (nominative singular)
plantan (nominative plural)
plantan (accusative singular)
plantan (accusative plural)
plantan (genitive singular)
plantena (genitive plural)
plantan (dative singular)
plantum (dative plural)

Middle English: plante

English: plant

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *plantu, from Latin planta.


medren

mēdren (canonical)
mēdren (masculine nominative singular)
mēdrenu (feminine nominative singular)
mēdreno (feminine nominative singular)
mēdren (neuter nominative singular)
mēdrenne (accusative masculine singular)
mēdrene (accusative feminine singular)
mēdren (accusative neuter singular)
mēdrenes (genitive masculine singular)
mēdrenre (feminine genitive singular)
mēdrenes (genitive neuter singular)
mēdrenum (dative masculine singular)
mēdrenre (dative feminine singular)
mēdrenum (dative neuter singular)
mēdrene (instrumental masculine singular)
mēdrenre (feminine instrumental singular)
mēdrene (instrumental neuter singular)
mēdrene (masculine nominative plural)
mēdrena (feminine nominative plural)
mēdrene (feminine nominative plural)
mēdrenu (neuter nominative plural)
mēdreno (neuter nominative plural)
mēdrene (accusative masculine plural)
mēdrena (accusative feminine plural)
mēdrene (accusative feminine plural)
mēdrenu (accusative neuter plural)
mēdreno (accusative neuter plural)
mēdrenra (genitive masculine plural)
mēdrenra (feminine genitive plural)
mēdrenra (genitive neuter plural)
mēdrenum (dative masculine plural)
mēdrenum (dative feminine plural)
mēdrenum (dative neuter plural)
mēdrenum (instrumental masculine plural)
mēdrenum (feminine instrumental plural)
mēdrenum (instrumental neuter plural)
mēdrena (masculine nominative singular)
mēdrene (feminine nominative singular)
mēdrene (neuter nominative singular)
mēdrenan (accusative masculine singular)
mēdrenan (accusative feminine singular)
mēdrene (accusative neuter singular)
mēdrenan (genitive masculine singular)
mēdrenan (feminine genitive singular)
mēdrenan (genitive neuter singular)
mēdrenan (dative masculine singular)
mēdrenan (dative feminine singular)
mēdrenan (dative neuter singular)
mēdrenan (instrumental masculine singular)
mēdrenan (feminine instrumental singular)
mēdrenan (instrumental neuter singular)
mēdrenan (masculine nominative plural)
mēdrenan (feminine nominative plural)
mēdrenan (neuter nominative plural)
mēdrenan (accusative masculine plural)
mēdrenan (accusative feminine plural)
mēdrenan (accusative neuter plural)
mēdrenra (genitive masculine plural)
mēdrenena (genitive masculine plural)
mēdrenra (feminine genitive plural)
mēdrenena (feminine genitive plural)
mēdrenra (genitive neuter plural)
mēdrenena (genitive neuter plural)
mēdrenum (dative masculine plural)
mēdrenum (dative feminine plural)
mēdrenum (dative neuter plural)
mēdrenum (instrumental masculine plural)
mēdrenum (feminine instrumental plural)
mēdrenum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *mōdrīn, equivalent to mōdor + -en. Compare Old Norse móðerni (“on the mother's side”).

cog

mēdrencynd

mēdrenmǣġ

maternal; (of lineage) on the mother's side


sacian

sacian (infinitive)
sacienne (infinitive)
saciġe (first-person present singular)
sacode (first-person past singular)
sacast (present second-person singular)
sacodest (past second-person singular)
sacaþ (present singular third-person)
sacode (past singular third-person)
saciaþ (plural present)
sacodon (past plural)
saciġe (present singular)
sacode (past singular)
saciġen (plural present)
sacoden (past plural)
saca (imperative past present singular)
saciaþ (imperative past plural present)
saciende (imperative present)
sacod (imperative past)
ġesacod (imperative past)


riman

rīman (canonical)
rīman (infinitive)
rīmenne (infinitive)
rīme (first-person present singular)
rīmde (first-person past singular)
rīmest (present second-person singular)
rīmst (present second-person singular)
rīmdest (past second-person singular)
rīmeþ (present singular third-person)
rīmþ (present singular third-person)
rīmde (past singular third-person)
rīmaþ (plural present)
rīmdon (past plural)
rīme (present singular)
rīmde (past singular)
rīmen (plural present)
rīmden (past plural)
rīm (imperative past present singular)
rīmaþ (imperative past plural present)
rīmende (imperative present)
rīmed (imperative past)
ġerīmed (imperative past)

Middle English: rimen

Scots: rime

English: rime

From Proto-Germanic *rīmijaną, *rīmaną (“to count”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey- (“to customise, regulate, order, count, add”). Cognate with Old High German rīman (“to count”), Latin reor (“count, reckon, think”).

der

to enumerate, recount, describe in succession, tell


tabule

tabule (nominative singular)
tabulan (nominative plural)
tabulan (accusative singular)
tabulan (accusative plural)
tabulan (genitive singular)
tabulena (genitive plural)
tabulan (dative singular)
tabulum (dative plural)

English: table

From Latin tabula (“tablet, board, plank, chart”), ultimately from Proto-Italic *taðla.


tasan

tāsan (canonical)
tāsan (infinitive)
tāsenne (infinitive)
tāse (first-person present singular)
tēos (first-person past singular)
tǣst (present second-person singular)
tēore (past second-person singular)
tǣst (present singular third-person)
tēos (past singular third-person)
tāsaþ (plural present)
tēoron (past plural)
tāse (present singular)
tēore (past singular)
tāsen (plural present)
tēoren (past plural)
tās (imperative past present singular)
tāsaþ (imperative past plural present)
tāsende (imperative present)
tāren (imperative past)
ġetāren (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: tosen, tose, toson
English: tose, toze, toase, toaze (obsolete)

⇒ Middle English: totosen

From Proto-West Germanic *taisan (“to separate by pulling, tugging or plucking; tease”).

inh

to pull apart; separate by tugging; touse


tornes

strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of torn


torne

strong accusative masculine/feminine singular/plural

strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular

strong nominative masculine/feminine plural

weak nominative feminine/neuter singular

inflection of torn:
weak accusative neuter singular


haligdom

hāliġdōm (canonical masculine)
hāliġdōm (nominative singular)
hāliġdōmas (nominative plural)
hāliġdōm (accusative singular)
hāliġdōmas (accusative plural)
hāliġdōmes (genitive singular)
hāliġdōma (genitive plural)
hāliġdōme (dative singular)
hāliġdōmum (dative plural)

English: halidom


sumes

masculine/neuter genitive singular of sum


sume

inflection of sum:
feminine accusative singular

inflection of sum:
masculine/neuter instrumental singular

inflection of sum:
masculine nominative plural


torna

strong nominative/accusative feminine plural

inflection of torn:
weak nominative masculine singular


suma

feminine nominative/accusative plural of sum


gehende

ġehende (canonical)
ġehende (masculine nominative singular)
ġehendu (feminine nominative singular)
ġehendo (feminine nominative singular)
ġehende (neuter nominative singular)
ġehendne (accusative masculine singular)
ġehende (accusative feminine singular)
ġehende (accusative neuter singular)
ġehendes (genitive masculine singular)
ġehendre (feminine genitive singular)
ġehendes (genitive neuter singular)
ġehendum (dative masculine singular)
ġehendre (dative feminine singular)
ġehendum (dative neuter singular)
ġehende (instrumental masculine singular)
ġehendre (feminine instrumental singular)
ġehende (instrumental neuter singular)
ġehende (masculine nominative plural)
ġehenda (feminine nominative plural)
ġehende (feminine nominative plural)
ġehendu (neuter nominative plural)
ġehendo (neuter nominative plural)
ġehende (accusative masculine plural)
ġehenda (accusative feminine plural)
ġehende (accusative feminine plural)
ġehendu (accusative neuter plural)
ġehendo (accusative neuter plural)
ġehendra (genitive masculine plural)
ġehendra (feminine genitive plural)
ġehendra (genitive neuter plural)
ġehendum (dative masculine plural)
ġehendum (dative feminine plural)
ġehendum (dative neuter plural)
ġehendum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġehendum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġehendum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġehenda (masculine nominative singular)
ġehende (feminine nominative singular)
ġehende (neuter nominative singular)
ġehendan (accusative masculine singular)
ġehendan (accusative feminine singular)
ġehende (accusative neuter singular)
ġehendan (genitive masculine singular)
ġehendan (feminine genitive singular)
ġehendan (genitive neuter singular)
ġehendan (dative masculine singular)
ġehendan (dative feminine singular)
ġehendan (dative neuter singular)
ġehendan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġehendan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġehendan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġehendan (masculine nominative plural)
ġehendan (feminine nominative plural)
ġehendan (neuter nominative plural)
ġehendan (accusative masculine plural)
ġehendan (accusative feminine plural)
ġehendan (accusative neuter plural)
ġehendra (genitive masculine plural)
ġehendena (genitive masculine plural)
ġehendra (feminine genitive plural)
ġehendena (feminine genitive plural)
ġehendra (genitive neuter plural)
ġehendena (genitive neuter plural)
ġehendum (dative masculine plural)
ġehendum (dative feminine plural)
ġehendum (dative neuter plural)
ġehendum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġehendum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġehendum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: hende

English: hend

Scots: hende, heynd, heind

From Proto-West Germanic *gahandī. Cognate with Old High German gihenti. Equivalent to ġe- + -hende.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr"
Ðis wundor ða asprang geond þa gehendan scira, and hí ealle þone halgan biscop mid arwurðnysse geneosodon, biddende þæt hé hí mid his láre getrymde.

This miracle then became known through the neighbouring provinces, and they all visited the holy bishop with reverence, praying that he would confirm them with his lore.


gehende

ġehende (canonical)
ġehendor (comparative)

c. 992, Ælfric,"The Epiphany of the Lord"
Soðlice se sealm-sceop awrát be Criste, þæt hé is se hyrn-stan þe gefegð þa twegen weallas togædere, forðan ðe he geþeodde his gecorenan of Iudeiscum folce and þa geleaffullan of hæðenum, swilce twegen wagas to anre gelaðunge; be ðam cwæð Paulus se apostol, "Se Hælend bodade on his to-cyme sibbe us ðe feorran wǽron, and sibbe þam ðe gehende wǽron. He is ure sibb, seðe dyde ægðer to anum, towurpende ða ǽrran feondscipas on him sylfum."

For the psalmist wrote concerning Christ, that he is the corner-stone which joins the two walls together, because he united his chosen of the Jewish people and the faithful of the heathen, as two walls, to one church; concerning which Paul the apostle said, "Jesus at his advent announced peace to us who were far off, and peace to those who were at hand. He is our peace, who hath made both one, abolishing all our former enmities in himself."

c. 992, Ælfric,"The Epiphany of the Lord"
Þa Iudeiscan ðe on Crist gelyfdon wæron him gehéndor stówlice, and eac ðurh cyððe þære ealdan ǽ: we wæron swiðe fyrlyne, ægðer ge stówlice ge ðurh uncyððe; ac he us gegaderode mid ánum geleafan to ðam healicum hyrn-stane, þæt is to annysse his gelaðunge."

The Jews who believed in Christ were nearer to him locally, and also through knowledge of the old law: we were very remote, both locally and through ignorance; but he gathered us with one faith to the high corner-stone, that is to the unity of his church.


soþgiedd

sōþġiedd (canonical neuter)
sōþġiedd (nominative singular)
sōþġiedd (nominative plural)
sōþġiedd (accusative singular)
sōþġiedd (accusative plural)
sōþġieddes (genitive singular)
sōþġiedda (genitive plural)
sōþġiedde (dative singular)
sōþġieddum (dative plural)

Mæg ic be me sylfum soðgied wrecan.

Let me tell a true tale about myself. (The Seafarer)


earfoþhwil

head

earfoþhwīl f (nominative plural earfoþhwīle)

earfoþhwīl (canonical feminine)
earfoþhwīle (nominative plural)

[ˈæ͜ɑrˠ.voθˌʍiːl]


geswincdæg

ġeswincdæġ (canonical masculine)
ġeswincdæġ (nominative singular)
ġeswincdagas (nominative plural)
ġeswincdæġ (accusative singular)
ġeswincdagas (accusative plural)
ġeswincdæġes (genitive singular)
ġeswincdaga (genitive plural)
ġeswincdæġe (dative singular)
ġeswincdagum (dative plural)

Ic geswincdagum earfoðhwile oft þrowade.

In days of hardship I suffered through tough times. (The Seafarer)

(poetic) day of labour, work or toil; time of hardship


derian

derian (infinitive)
derienne (infinitive)
derie (first-person present singular)
derede (first-person past singular)
derest (present second-person singular)
deredest (past second-person singular)
dereþ (present singular third-person)
derede (past singular third-person)
deriaþ (plural present)
deredon (past plural)
derie (present singular)
derede (past singular)
derien (plural present)
dereden (past plural)
dere (imperative past present singular)
deriaþ (imperative past plural present)
deriende (imperative present)
dered (imperative past)
ġedered (imperative past)

Middle English: derien, deren

English: dere

"Gospel of Saint Luke", chapter 10, verse 19

And now I gave you power to tread over adders and snakes and over each fiends' force. And no thing harms you.

And nū ic sealde ēow ānweald tō tredenne ofer nǣddran. And snacan and ofer ǣlc fēondes mæġen. And nān þing ēow ne derað...


gewealc

ġewealc (canonical neuter)
ġewealc (nominative singular)
ġewealc (nominative plural)
ġewealc (accusative singular)
ġewealc (accusative plural)
ġewealces (genitive singular)
ġewealca (genitive plural)
ġewealce (dative singular)
ġewealcum (dative plural)

From ġe- + Proto-Germanic *walką, from Proto-Germanic *walkaną (“to turn, roll”).


þrowian

þrōwian (canonical)
þrōwian (infinitive)
þrōwienne (infinitive)
þrōwiġe (first-person present singular)
þrōwode (first-person past singular)
þrōwast (present second-person singular)
þrōwodest (past second-person singular)
þrōwaþ (present singular third-person)
þrōwode (past singular third-person)
þrōwiaþ (plural present)
þrōwodon (past plural)
þrōwiġe (present singular)
þrōwode (past singular)
þrōwiġen (plural present)
þrōwoden (past plural)
þrōwa (imperative past present singular)
þrōwiaþ (imperative past plural present)
þrōwiende (imperative present)
þrōwod (imperative past)
ġeþrōwod (imperative past)

English: throe

From Proto-West Germanic *þrōēn. Cognate with Old High German druoen.


brot

brot (nominative singular)
brotu (nominative plural)
brot (accusative singular)
brotu (accusative plural)
brotes (genitive singular)
brota (genitive plural)
brote (dative singular)
brotum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *brot, from Proto-Germanic *brutą.


wending

wending (nominative singular)
wendinga (nominative plural)
wendinge (nominative plural)
wendinge (accusative singular)
wendinga (accusative plural)
wendinge (accusative plural)
wendinge (genitive singular)
wendinga (genitive plural)
wendinge (dative singular)
wendingum (dative plural)


naca

naca (nominative singular)
nacan (nominative plural)
nacan (accusative singular)
nacan (accusative plural)
nacan (genitive singular)
nacena (genitive plural)
nacan (dative singular)
nacum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *nakwô. Cognate with Old Saxon nako (Dutch aak), Old High German nahho (German Nachen), Old Norse nǫkkvi.


-isc

-isċ (canonical)
-isċ (masculine nominative singular)
-isċ (feminine nominative singular)
-isċ (neuter nominative singular)
-isċne (accusative masculine singular)
-isċe (accusative feminine singular)
-isċ (accusative neuter singular)
-isċes (genitive masculine singular)
-isċre (feminine genitive singular)
-isċes (genitive neuter singular)
-isċum (dative masculine singular)
-isċre (dative feminine singular)
-isċum (dative neuter singular)
-isċe (instrumental masculine singular)
-isċre (feminine instrumental singular)
-isċe (instrumental neuter singular)
-isċe (masculine nominative plural)
-isċa (feminine nominative plural)
-isċe (feminine nominative plural)
-isċ (neuter nominative plural)
-isċe (accusative masculine plural)
-isċa (accusative feminine plural)
-isċe (accusative feminine plural)
-isċ (accusative neuter plural)
-isċra (genitive masculine plural)
-isċra (feminine genitive plural)
-isċra (genitive neuter plural)
-isċum (dative masculine plural)
-isċum (dative feminine plural)
-isċum (dative neuter plural)
-isċum (instrumental masculine plural)
-isċum (feminine instrumental plural)
-isċum (instrumental neuter plural)
-isċa (masculine nominative singular)
-isċe (feminine nominative singular)
-isċe (neuter nominative singular)
-isċan (accusative masculine singular)
-isċan (accusative feminine singular)
-isċe (accusative neuter singular)
-isċan (genitive masculine singular)
-isċan (feminine genitive singular)
-isċan (genitive neuter singular)
-isċan (dative masculine singular)
-isċan (dative feminine singular)
-isċan (dative neuter singular)
-isċan (instrumental masculine singular)
-isċan (feminine instrumental singular)
-isċan (instrumental neuter singular)
-isċan (masculine nominative plural)
-isċan (feminine nominative plural)
-isċan (neuter nominative plural)
-isċan (accusative masculine plural)
-isċan (accusative feminine plural)
-isċan (accusative neuter plural)
-isċra (genitive masculine plural)
-isċena (genitive masculine plural)
-isċra (feminine genitive plural)
-isċena (feminine genitive plural)
-isċra (genitive neuter plural)
-isċena (genitive neuter plural)
-isċum (dative masculine plural)
-isċum (dative feminine plural)
-isċum (dative neuter plural)
-isċum (instrumental masculine plural)
-isċum (feminine instrumental plural)
-isċum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: -ish, -isch

Scots: -is, -ish

English: -ish

ċild (“child”) + -isc → ċildisċ (“childish”)

ielf (“elf”) + -isc → ielfisċ (“elvish”)

man (“person”) + -isc → mennisċ (“human”)

þēod (“nation”) + -isc → þēodisċ (“national”)


-isc

-isċ (canonical)
-isċ (nominative singular)
-isċ (nominative plural)
-isċ (accusative singular)
-isċ (accusative plural)
-isċes (genitive singular)
-isċa (genitive plural)
-isċe (dative singular)
-isċum (dative plural)

þeġnisċ

hīwisċ

īdisċ

property, household, family belongings, stuff

suffix forming nouns with a collective or group force


canne

cannan (nominative plural)
canne (nominative singular)
cannan (nominative plural)
cannan (accusative singular)
cannan (accusative plural)
cannan (genitive singular)
cannena (genitive plural)
cannan (dative singular)
cannum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: canne, cane, kan, can
English: can
Scots: can
→ Scottish Gaelic: cana
Yola: cooan, koan, kon


crisma

crisma (nominative singular)
crisman (nominative plural)
crisman (accusative singular)
crisman (accusative plural)
crisman (genitive singular)
crismena (genitive plural)
crisman (dative singular)
crismum (dative plural)

Middle English: crisme, cresome, crisma, crisum, crysme, crysome, crysum, crysyme, krysom
English: chrism, chrisom

Borrowed from Medieval Latin crisma, from Ecclesiastical Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma).


fandian

fandian (infinitive)
fandienne (infinitive)
fandiġe (first-person present singular)
fandode (first-person past singular)
fandast (present second-person singular)
fandodest (past second-person singular)
fandaþ (present singular third-person)
fandode (past singular third-person)
fandiaþ (plural present)
fandodon (past plural)
fandiġe (present singular)
fandode (past singular)
fandiġen (plural present)
fandoden (past plural)
fanda (imperative past present singular)
fandiaþ (imperative past plural present)
fandiende (imperative present)
fandod (imperative past)
ġefandod (imperative past)

Middle English: fonden

English: fand

From Proto-Germanic *fandōną (“to find out”), related to *finþaną (“to come upon, find”), from Proto-Indo-European *pent- (“to go, pass, bridge”). Akin to Old Frisian fandia, fandlia (West Frisian fanljen), Old Saxon fandōn, Old High German fantōn (German fahnden).


alban

inflection of albe:
accusative/genitive/dative singular

inflection of albe:
nominative/accusative plural


tiles

strong genitive masculine/neuter singular of til


sceaduwe

English: shadow


cy

desctree

Middle English: kie, kye, ky
English: ky (archaic or dialectal)
Scots: kye
⇒ Middle English: kyne, ken, kein, kien, kiin, kuin, kun, kyen, kyn
English: kine
Yola: keeine, keene, keéne, khyne, kyne, keyen


sann

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of sinnan


porr

porr (nominative singular)
porr (nominative plural)
porr (accusative singular)
porr (accusative plural)
porres (genitive singular)
porra (genitive plural)
porre (dative singular)
porrum (dative plural)

>? Middle English: porre (possibly reborrowed from Latin)


horte

horte (nominative singular)
hortan (nominative plural)
hortan (accusative singular)
hortan (accusative plural)
hortan (genitive singular)
hortena (genitive plural)
hortan (dative singular)
hortum (dative plural)


gener

ġener (canonical neuter)
ġeneru (nominative plural)
ġener (nominative singular)
ġeneru (nominative plural)
ġener (accusative singular)
ġeneru (accusative plural)
ġeneres (genitive singular)
ġenera (genitive plural)
ġenere (dative singular)
ġenerum (dative plural)

From ġe- + ner. Cognate with Middle Low German genēr.


Dunholm

Middle English:

English: Durham

→ Old French: Duresm

Middle French: Duresm

→ English: Duresm

→ Latin: Dunelmun

→ English: Dunelm

dun (“hill, mountain”) + holm (“islet”, from Old Norse holmr, from Proto-Germanic *hulmaz)

compound

Durham (the county town of County Durham)


diede

first-person singular present indicative

inflection of dīedan:
singular present subjunctive


taxe

tāxe (canonical feminine)
tāxe (nominative singular)
tāxan (nominative plural)
tāxan (accusative singular)
tāxan (accusative plural)
tāxan (genitive singular)
tāxena (genitive plural)
tāxan (dative singular)
tāxum (dative plural)

Unknown. Compare Old English tādie (“toad”), Old English tosca, toxa (“frog”).


flean

flēan (canonical)
flēan (infinitive)
flēanne (infinitive)
flēa (first-person present singular)
flōg (first-person past singular)
flōh (first-person past singular)
fliehst (present second-person singular)
flōge (past second-person singular)
fliehþ (present singular third-person)
flōg (past singular third-person)
flōh (past singular third-person)
flēaþ (plural present)
flōgon (past plural)
flēa (present singular)
flōge (past singular)
flēan (plural present)
flōgen (past plural)
fleah (imperative past present singular)
flēaþ (imperative past plural present)
flēande (imperative present)
flæġen (imperative past)
ġeflæġen (imperative past)
flagen (imperative past)
ġeflagen (imperative past)
fleġen (imperative past)
ġefleġen (imperative past)

Middle English: flen

English: flay


fæhþu

fǣhþu (canonical feminine)
fǣhþu (nominative singular)
fǣhþu (nominative plural)
fǣhþa (nominative plural)
fǣhþe (nominative plural)
fǣhþu (accusative singular)
fǣhþe (accusative singular)
fǣhþu (accusative plural)
fǣhþa (accusative plural)
fǣhþe (accusative plural)
fǣhþu (genitive singular)
fǣhþe (genitive singular)
fǣhþu (genitive plural)
fǣhþe (genitive plural)
fǣhþu (dative singular)
fǣhþe (dative singular)
fǣhþum (dative plural)


cwalu

cwalu (nominative singular)
cwala (nominative plural)
cwale (nominative plural)
cwale (accusative singular)
cwala (accusative plural)
cwale (accusative plural)
cwale (genitive singular)
cwala (genitive plural)
cwale (dative singular)
cwalum (dative plural)

Middle English: qual

From Proto-West Germanic *kwalu, from Proto-Germanic *kwalō.


cyþþu

cȳþþu (canonical feminine)
cȳþþu (nominative singular)
cȳþþa (nominative plural)
cȳþþe (nominative plural)
cȳþþe (accusative singular)
cȳþþa (accusative plural)
cȳþþe (accusative plural)
cȳþþe (genitive singular)
cȳþþa (genitive plural)
cȳþþe (dative singular)
cȳþþum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *kunþiþō, from *kunþ- (“known”). Cognate with Old High German chundida.

c. 992, Ælfric,"The Epiphany of the Lord"
Þa Iudeiscan ðe on Crist gelyfdon wæron him gehendor stōwlice, and eac ðurh cȳððe þære ealdan ǣ: we wæron swiðe fyrlyne, ægðer ge stówlice ge ðurh uncȳððe; ac he us gegaderode mid ānum geleafan to ðam healicum hyrn-stane, þæt is to annysse his gelaðunge."

country which is known to oneself; native land, home


gyte

gyte (nominative singular)
gytas (nominative plural)
gyte (accusative singular)
gytas (accusative plural)
gytes (genitive singular)
gyta (genitive plural)
gyte (dative singular)
gytum (dative plural)

Middle English: gute, gyte, gite

From Proto-West Germanic *guti, from Proto-Germanic *gutiz (“gush, outflow”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰewd- (“to pour”). Cognate with Old Frisian gete, Old High German guz.


cliwen

clīwen (canonical neuter)
clīwen (nominative singular)
clīwenu (nominative plural)
clīwen (accusative singular)
clīwenu (accusative plural)
clīwenes (genitive singular)
clīwena (genitive plural)
clīwene (dative singular)
clīwenum (dative plural)


-ere

-ere (nominative singular)
-eras (nominative plural)
-ere (accusative singular)
-eras (accusative plural)
-eres (genitive singular)
-era (genitive plural)
-ere (dative singular)
-erum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: -er
English: -er
Scots: -ar

From Proto-West Germanic *-ārī, from Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz.
Uncertain ultimate origin, usually held to be from Latin -ārius. Gąsiorowski instead suggests that *-ārijaz is a native formation; he derives it from earlier *-azrijaz, which he etymologises as a zero-grade form of *-sōr suffixed with *-ih₂, creating a suffix *-sr-ih₂ for forming feminine agent nouns, which were then masculinised by attaching *-ós. He also suggests a relation to Proto-West Germanic *-astrijā.
Cognate with Old Frisian -ere, Old Saxon -āri, Old High German -āri.

dōm (“judgement”) + -ere → dōmere (“judge”)

fugol (“bird”) + -ere → fuglere (“fowler”)

masculine agent suffix, originally applied only to nouns


rustig

rustiġ (canonical)
rustiġ (masculine nominative singular)
rustiġu (feminine nominative singular)
rustġu (feminine nominative singular)
rustiġo (feminine nominative singular)
rustġo (feminine nominative singular)
rustiġ (neuter nominative singular)
rustiġne (accusative masculine singular)
rustiġe (accusative feminine singular)
rustġe (accusative feminine singular)
rustiġ (accusative neuter singular)
rustiġes (genitive masculine singular)
rustġes (genitive masculine singular)
rustiġre (feminine genitive singular)
rustiġes (genitive neuter singular)
rustġes (genitive neuter singular)
rustiġum (dative masculine singular)
rustġum (dative masculine singular)
rustiġre (dative feminine singular)
rustiġum (dative neuter singular)
rustġum (dative neuter singular)
rustiġe (instrumental masculine singular)
rustġe (instrumental masculine singular)
rustiġre (feminine instrumental singular)
rustiġe (instrumental neuter singular)
rustġe (instrumental neuter singular)
rustiġe (masculine nominative plural)
rustġe (masculine nominative plural)
rustiġa (feminine nominative plural)
rustġa (feminine nominative plural)
rustiġe (feminine nominative plural)
rustġe (feminine nominative plural)
rustiġu (neuter nominative plural)
rustġu (neuter nominative plural)
rustiġo (neuter nominative plural)
rustġo (neuter nominative plural)
rustiġe (accusative masculine plural)
rustġe (accusative masculine plural)
rustiġa (accusative feminine plural)
rustġa (accusative feminine plural)
rustiġe (accusative feminine plural)
rustġe (accusative feminine plural)
rustiġu (accusative neuter plural)
rustġu (accusative neuter plural)
rustiġo (accusative neuter plural)
rustġo (accusative neuter plural)
rustiġra (genitive masculine plural)
rustiġra (feminine genitive plural)
rustiġra (genitive neuter plural)
rustiġum (dative masculine plural)
rustġum (dative masculine plural)
rustiġum (dative feminine plural)
rustġum (dative feminine plural)
rustiġum (dative neuter plural)
rustġum (dative neuter plural)
rustiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
rustġum (instrumental masculine plural)
rustiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
rustġum (feminine instrumental plural)
rustiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
rustġum (instrumental neuter plural)
rustiġa (masculine nominative singular)
rustġa (masculine nominative singular)
rustiġe (feminine nominative singular)
rustġe (feminine nominative singular)
rustiġe (neuter nominative singular)
rustġe (neuter nominative singular)
rustiġan (accusative masculine singular)
rustġan (accusative masculine singular)
rustiġan (accusative feminine singular)
rustġan (accusative feminine singular)
rustiġe (accusative neuter singular)
rustġe (accusative neuter singular)
rustiġan (genitive masculine singular)
rustġan (genitive masculine singular)
rustiġan (feminine genitive singular)
rustġan (feminine genitive singular)
rustiġan (genitive neuter singular)
rustġan (genitive neuter singular)
rustiġan (dative masculine singular)
rustġan (dative masculine singular)
rustiġan (dative feminine singular)
rustġan (dative feminine singular)
rustiġan (dative neuter singular)
rustġan (dative neuter singular)
rustiġan (instrumental masculine singular)
rustġan (instrumental masculine singular)
rustiġan (feminine instrumental singular)
rustġan (feminine instrumental singular)
rustiġan (instrumental neuter singular)
rustġan (instrumental neuter singular)
rustiġan (masculine nominative plural)
rustġan (masculine nominative plural)
rustiġan (feminine nominative plural)
rustġan (feminine nominative plural)
rustiġan (neuter nominative plural)
rustġan (neuter nominative plural)
rustiġan (accusative masculine plural)
rustġan (accusative masculine plural)
rustiġan (accusative feminine plural)
rustġan (accusative feminine plural)
rustiġan (accusative neuter plural)
rustġan (accusative neuter plural)
rustiġra (genitive masculine plural)
rustiġena (genitive masculine plural)
rustġena (genitive masculine plural)
rustiġra (feminine genitive plural)
rustiġena (feminine genitive plural)
rustġena (feminine genitive plural)
rustiġra (genitive neuter plural)
rustiġena (genitive neuter plural)
rustġena (genitive neuter plural)
rustiġum (dative masculine plural)
rustġum (dative masculine plural)
rustiġum (dative feminine plural)
rustġum (dative feminine plural)
rustiġum (dative neuter plural)
rustġum (dative neuter plural)
rustiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
rustġum (instrumental masculine plural)
rustiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
rustġum (feminine instrumental plural)
rustiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
rustġum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: rusty, rosty, rousty, rowsty, ruste, rusti, ruysty, rustiȝ (Early Middle English)
English: rusty
Scots: roosty, rousty
Yola: roostha, roosta, roosthaa

From Proto-Germanic *rustagaz (“rusty”), equivalent to rust (“rust”) + -iġ


sumu

inflection of sum:
feminine nominative singular

inflection of sum:
neuter nominative/accusative plural


romian

rōmian (canonical)
rōmian (infinitive)
rōmienne (infinitive)
rōmiġe (first-person present singular)
rōmode (first-person past singular)
rōmast (present second-person singular)
rōmodest (past second-person singular)
rōmaþ (present singular third-person)
rōmode (past singular third-person)
rōmiaþ (plural present)
rōmodon (past plural)
rōmiġe (present singular)
rōmode (past singular)
rōmiġen (plural present)
rōmoden (past plural)
rōma (imperative past present singular)
rōmiaþ (imperative past plural present)
rōmiende (imperative present)
rōmod (imperative past)
ġerōmod (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *rāmōn, a variant of *rāmēn.


latian

latian (infinitive)
latienne (infinitive)
latiġe (first-person present singular)
latode (first-person past singular)
latast (present second-person singular)
latodest (past second-person singular)
lataþ (present singular third-person)
latode (past singular third-person)
latiaþ (plural present)
latodon (past plural)
latiġe (present singular)
latode (past singular)
latiġen (plural present)
latoden (past plural)
lata (imperative past present singular)
latiaþ (imperative past plural present)
latiende (imperative present)
latod (imperative past)
ġelatod (imperative past)

By surface analysis, læt (“late”) + -ian (infinitive suffix)


leases

strong genitive masculine/feminine singular of lēas


meting

mēting (canonical feminine)
mēting (nominative singular)
mētinga (nominative plural)
mētinge (nominative plural)
mētinge (accusative singular)
mētinga (accusative plural)
mētinge (accusative plural)
mētinge (genitive singular)
mētinga (genitive plural)
mētinge (dative singular)
mētingum (dative plural)

c. 992, Ælfric, "Midlent Sunday"
On ōðre wīsan wē sċēawiaþ mētinge and on ōðre wīsan stafas. Ne gǣþ nā māre tō mētinge būtan þæt þū hit ġesēo and herie. Nis nā ġenōg þæt þū stafas sċēawiġe būtan þū hīe ēac rǣde and þæt andġiet understande.


meting

Middle English: meting, metynge

English: meeting

Scots: meting, meiting

From mētan (“to meet, encounter”) + -ing.


manful

mānful (canonical)
mānful (masculine nominative singular)
mānful (feminine nominative singular)
mānful (neuter nominative singular)
mānfulne (accusative masculine singular)
mānfulle (accusative feminine singular)
mānful (accusative neuter singular)
mānfulles (genitive masculine singular)
mānfulre (feminine genitive singular)
mānfulles (genitive neuter singular)
mānfullum (dative masculine singular)
mānfulre (dative feminine singular)
mānfullum (dative neuter singular)
mānfulle (instrumental masculine singular)
mānfulre (feminine instrumental singular)
mānfulle (instrumental neuter singular)
mānfulle (masculine nominative plural)
mānfulla (feminine nominative plural)
mānfulle (feminine nominative plural)
mānful (neuter nominative plural)
mānfulle (accusative masculine plural)
mānfulla (accusative feminine plural)
mānfulle (accusative feminine plural)
mānful (accusative neuter plural)
mānfulra (genitive masculine plural)
mānfulra (feminine genitive plural)
mānfulra (genitive neuter plural)
mānfullum (dative masculine plural)
mānfullum (dative feminine plural)
mānfullum (dative neuter plural)
mānfullum (instrumental masculine plural)
mānfullum (feminine instrumental plural)
mānfullum (instrumental neuter plural)
mānfulla (masculine nominative singular)
mānfulle (feminine nominative singular)
mānfulle (neuter nominative singular)
mānfullan (accusative masculine singular)
mānfullan (accusative feminine singular)
mānfulle (accusative neuter singular)
mānfullan (genitive masculine singular)
mānfullan (feminine genitive singular)
mānfullan (genitive neuter singular)
mānfullan (dative masculine singular)
mānfullan (dative feminine singular)
mānfullan (dative neuter singular)
mānfullan (instrumental masculine singular)
mānfullan (feminine instrumental singular)
mānfullan (instrumental neuter singular)
mānfullan (masculine nominative plural)
mānfullan (feminine nominative plural)
mānfullan (neuter nominative plural)
mānfullan (accusative masculine plural)
mānfullan (accusative feminine plural)
mānfullan (accusative neuter plural)
mānfulra (genitive masculine plural)
mānfullena (genitive masculine plural)
mānfulra (feminine genitive plural)
mānfullena (feminine genitive plural)
mānfulra (genitive neuter plural)
mānfullena (genitive neuter plural)
mānfullum (dative masculine plural)
mānfullum (dative feminine plural)
mānfullum (dative neuter plural)
mānfullum (instrumental masculine plural)
mānfullum (feminine instrumental plural)
mānfullum (instrumental neuter plural)

By surface analysis, mān (“crime, sin”) + -ful

late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints
Þā sē hālga martyr mid þām Hālgan Gāst āfylled smearcode mid mūþe and tō þām mānfullan cwæþ "Ūs ġedafenaþ tō offriġenne þām undēadlīċum gode."

Then the holy martyr, filled with the Holy Spirit, smiled with his mouth and to the evil man said "It benefits us to sacrifice to the undying God."


tunne

desctree

Middle English: tunne, tonne
English: ton, tun

From Proto-Germanic *tunnǭ, *tunnō (“tun, barrel, cask”).


enig

From Proto-Germanic *ainagaz, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz (“one”). Akin to Old Frisian enich, Old Saxon ēnig, Old Norse einigr.


renig

rēniġ (canonical)
rēniġ (masculine nominative singular)
rēniġu (feminine nominative singular)
rēnġu (feminine nominative singular)
rēniġo (feminine nominative singular)
rēnġo (feminine nominative singular)
rēniġ (neuter nominative singular)
rēniġne (accusative masculine singular)
rēniġe (accusative feminine singular)
rēnġe (accusative feminine singular)
rēniġ (accusative neuter singular)
rēniġes (genitive masculine singular)
rēnġes (genitive masculine singular)
rēniġre (feminine genitive singular)
rēniġes (genitive neuter singular)
rēnġes (genitive neuter singular)
rēniġum (dative masculine singular)
rēnġum (dative masculine singular)
rēniġre (dative feminine singular)
rēniġum (dative neuter singular)
rēnġum (dative neuter singular)
rēniġe (instrumental masculine singular)
rēnġe (instrumental masculine singular)
rēniġre (feminine instrumental singular)
rēniġe (instrumental neuter singular)
rēnġe (instrumental neuter singular)
rēniġe (masculine nominative plural)
rēnġe (masculine nominative plural)
rēniġa (feminine nominative plural)
rēnġa (feminine nominative plural)
rēniġe (feminine nominative plural)
rēnġe (feminine nominative plural)
rēniġu (neuter nominative plural)
rēnġu (neuter nominative plural)
rēniġo (neuter nominative plural)
rēnġo (neuter nominative plural)
rēniġe (accusative masculine plural)
rēnġe (accusative masculine plural)
rēniġa (accusative feminine plural)
rēnġa (accusative feminine plural)
rēniġe (accusative feminine plural)
rēnġe (accusative feminine plural)
rēniġu (accusative neuter plural)
rēnġu (accusative neuter plural)
rēniġo (accusative neuter plural)
rēnġo (accusative neuter plural)
rēniġra (genitive masculine plural)
rēniġra (feminine genitive plural)
rēniġra (genitive neuter plural)
rēniġum (dative masculine plural)
rēnġum (dative masculine plural)
rēniġum (dative feminine plural)
rēnġum (dative feminine plural)
rēniġum (dative neuter plural)
rēnġum (dative neuter plural)
rēniġum (instrumental masculine plural)
rēnġum (instrumental masculine plural)
rēniġum (feminine instrumental plural)
rēnġum (feminine instrumental plural)
rēniġum (instrumental neuter plural)
rēnġum (instrumental neuter plural)
rēniġa (masculine nominative singular)
rēnġa (masculine nominative singular)
rēniġe (feminine nominative singular)
rēnġe (feminine nominative singular)
rēniġe (neuter nominative singular)
rēnġe (neuter nominative singular)
rēniġan (accusative masculine singular)
rēnġan (accusative masculine singular)
rēniġan (accusative feminine singular)
rēnġan (accusative feminine singular)
rēniġe (accusative neuter singular)
rēnġe (accusative neuter singular)
rēniġan (genitive masculine singular)
rēnġan (genitive masculine singular)
rēniġan (feminine genitive singular)
rēnġan (feminine genitive singular)
rēniġan (genitive neuter singular)
rēnġan (genitive neuter singular)
rēniġan (dative masculine singular)
rēnġan (dative masculine singular)
rēniġan (dative feminine singular)
rēnġan (dative feminine singular)
rēniġan (dative neuter singular)
rēnġan (dative neuter singular)
rēniġan (instrumental masculine singular)
rēnġan (instrumental masculine singular)
rēniġan (feminine instrumental singular)
rēnġan (feminine instrumental singular)
rēniġan (instrumental neuter singular)
rēnġan (instrumental neuter singular)
rēniġan (masculine nominative plural)
rēnġan (masculine nominative plural)
rēniġan (feminine nominative plural)
rēnġan (feminine nominative plural)
rēniġan (neuter nominative plural)
rēnġan (neuter nominative plural)
rēniġan (accusative masculine plural)
rēnġan (accusative masculine plural)
rēniġan (accusative feminine plural)
rēnġan (accusative feminine plural)
rēniġan (accusative neuter plural)
rēnġan (accusative neuter plural)
rēniġra (genitive masculine plural)
rēniġena (genitive masculine plural)
rēnġena (genitive masculine plural)
rēniġra (feminine genitive plural)
rēniġena (feminine genitive plural)
rēnġena (feminine genitive plural)
rēniġra (genitive neuter plural)
rēniġena (genitive neuter plural)
rēnġena (genitive neuter plural)
rēniġum (dative masculine plural)
rēnġum (dative masculine plural)
rēniġum (dative feminine plural)
rēnġum (dative feminine plural)
rēniġum (dative neuter plural)
rēnġum (dative neuter plural)
rēniġum (instrumental masculine plural)
rēnġum (instrumental masculine plural)
rēniġum (feminine instrumental plural)
rēnġum (feminine instrumental plural)
rēniġum (instrumental neuter plural)
rēnġum (instrumental neuter plural)


grist

second/third-person singular present indicative of grīsan


syll

syll (nominative singular)
sylle (nominative plural)
sylla (nominative plural)
syll (accusative singular)
sylle (accusative singular)
sylle (accusative plural)
sylla (accusative plural)
sylle (genitive singular)
sylla (genitive plural)
sylle (dative singular)
syllum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: sylle, sülle, selle, sille

English: sill

Scots: sil, sill

→ Latin: silla

From Proto-Germanic *sulī (“bar, sill”), from Proto-Indo-European *sel-, *swel- (“beam, board, frame, threshold”).

late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Deposition of St. Cuthbert, Bishop"
Þā wolde se hālga sum hūs timbrian to his nīedbrȳċum, mid his ġebrōðra fultume. Þā bæd hē hīe ānre sylle þæt hē meahte þæt hūs on þā sǣhealfe mid þǣre underleċġan. Þā ġebrōðra him behēton þæt hīe woldon þæt trēow þonne hīe eft cōmon him ġebringan. Þā cōmon hīe swā swā hīe cwǣdon, and wurdon swā þēah þæs trēowes unġemyndiġe, ac God his wæs ġemyndiġ, and him þā sylle self āsende mid þām sǣlīcum flōde.

Then the saint decided to build a house for himself, with his brothers' help. So he asked them for a sill to support the house on the side facing the sea. The brothers went out and promised him that they would bring him the tree when they came back. Then they did come back, just like they said they would, but they had forgotten about the tree. But God remembered, and sent him a sill himself with a flood from the sea.

a beam that serves as a foundation or support, basis, sill

Ðonne hī ne bēoþ mid nānre sylle underscotene ðæs godcundlīcan mægenes

Then they are with no foundation supportive of the divine power

(figurative) a base, support, foundation


cac

cacas (nominative plural)
cac (nominative singular)
cacas (nominative plural)
cac (accusative singular)
cacas (accusative plural)
caces (genitive singular)
caca (genitive plural)
cace (dative singular)
cacum (dative plural)

Of uncertain origin. Perhaps derived from *cacian (“to defecate”), from Latin cacō (“I shit”).

unk

uncertain


-te

reċċan (“to explain, argue”) + -te → rehte (“I/he/she/it explained, argued”)

Alternative form of -de used to form the first and third person singular preterite indicative of certain class I weak verbs


pawa

pāwa (canonical masculine)
pāwa (nominative singular)
pāwan (nominative plural)
pāwan (accusative singular)
pāwan (accusative plural)
pāwan (genitive singular)
pāwena (genitive plural)
pāwan (dative singular)
pāwum (dative plural)

Fēnixas habbaþ cambas on hēafde swā pāwan.

Phoenixes have crests on their head like peacocks.


treden

first/second/third-person plural present subjunctive of tredan


þeodenleas

þēodenlēas (canonical)
þēodenlēas (masculine nominative singular)
þēodenlēas (feminine nominative singular)
þēodenlēas (neuter nominative singular)
þēodenlēasne (accusative masculine singular)
þēodenlēase (accusative feminine singular)
þēodenlēas (accusative neuter singular)
þēodenlēases (genitive masculine singular)
þēodenlēasre (feminine genitive singular)
þēodenlēases (genitive neuter singular)
þēodenlēasum (dative masculine singular)
þēodenlēasre (dative feminine singular)
þēodenlēasum (dative neuter singular)
þēodenlēase (instrumental masculine singular)
þēodenlēasre (feminine instrumental singular)
þēodenlēase (instrumental neuter singular)
þēodenlēase (masculine nominative plural)
þēodenlēasa (feminine nominative plural)
þēodenlēase (feminine nominative plural)
þēodenlēas (neuter nominative plural)
þēodenlēase (accusative masculine plural)
þēodenlēasa (accusative feminine plural)
þēodenlēase (accusative feminine plural)
þēodenlēas (accusative neuter plural)
þēodenlēasra (genitive masculine plural)
þēodenlēasra (feminine genitive plural)
þēodenlēasra (genitive neuter plural)
þēodenlēasum (dative masculine plural)
þēodenlēasum (dative feminine plural)
þēodenlēasum (dative neuter plural)
þēodenlēasum (instrumental masculine plural)
þēodenlēasum (feminine instrumental plural)
þēodenlēasum (instrumental neuter plural)
þēodenlēasa (masculine nominative singular)
þēodenlēase (feminine nominative singular)
þēodenlēase (neuter nominative singular)
þēodenlēasan (accusative masculine singular)
þēodenlēasan (accusative feminine singular)
þēodenlēase (accusative neuter singular)
þēodenlēasan (genitive masculine singular)
þēodenlēasan (feminine genitive singular)
þēodenlēasan (genitive neuter singular)
þēodenlēasan (dative masculine singular)
þēodenlēasan (dative feminine singular)
þēodenlēasan (dative neuter singular)
þēodenlēasan (instrumental masculine singular)
þēodenlēasan (feminine instrumental singular)
þēodenlēasan (instrumental neuter singular)
þēodenlēasan (masculine nominative plural)
þēodenlēasan (feminine nominative plural)
þēodenlēasan (neuter nominative plural)
þēodenlēasan (accusative masculine plural)
þēodenlēasan (accusative feminine plural)
þēodenlēasan (accusative neuter plural)
þēodenlēasra (genitive masculine plural)
þēodenlēasena (genitive masculine plural)
þēodenlēasra (feminine genitive plural)
þēodenlēasena (feminine genitive plural)
þēodenlēasra (genitive neuter plural)
þēodenlēasena (genitive neuter plural)
þēodenlēasum (dative masculine plural)
þēodenlēasum (dative feminine plural)
þēodenlēasum (dative neuter plural)
þēodenlēasum (instrumental masculine plural)
þēodenlēasum (feminine instrumental plural)
þēodenlēasum (instrumental neuter plural)

From þēoden (“prince, lord, leader”) + -lēas (“-less”).


solu

solu (nominative singular)
solwa (nominative plural)
solwe (nominative plural)
solwe (accusative singular)
solwa (accusative plural)
solwe (accusative plural)
solwe (genitive singular)
solwa (genitive plural)
solwe (dative singular)
solwum (dative plural)

Middle English: sole

English: sole, soal

Uncertain. No corresponding cognates (i.e. feminine o-stem nouns) in the other Germanic languages. Likely a back-formation from solu (“swamp, bog”, literally “miry places, muds”), the nominative/accusative plural of sol (“soil, mud, miry place”), taken collectively.


anum

inflection of ān:
strong dative masculine/neuter singular

strong/weak dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter plural


leng

From Proto-West Germanic *langi, from Proto-Germanic *langiz.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Ash-Wednesday"
Þā cwæð eall sēo meniu þe ðǣr mid stōd ofwundrod þæt sē cwellere ne sceolde swencan hī nā leng...

Then said all the multitude who stood there astonished,that the executioner should vex her no longer,...

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 6:66

After that, many of his disciples turned back and no longer walked with him.

Siþþan maniġe his leornungcneohta ċierdon onbæc and lenġ ne ēodon mid him.


sines

genitive masculine/neuter singular of sīn


banan

inflection of bana:
accusative singular/plural

inflection of bana:
genitive/dative singular


cide

first-person singular present indicative of ċīdan


neart

second-person singular present indicative of nesan


pryde

prȳde (canonical feminine)
prȳde (nominative singular)
prȳdan (nominative plural)
prȳdan (accusative singular)
prȳdan (accusative plural)
prȳdan (genitive singular)
prȳdena (genitive plural)
prȳdan (dative singular)
prȳdum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: pryde, pride, prowde, prude, pruede, prute, pruyd, pruyde, pruyte, pryd, pryȝde, pryte, prede, priede (Kent)
English: pride
Scots: pride

→ Old Norse: prýði

Icelandic: prýði

Faroese: prýði

Old Swedish: prȳdhe

From the adjective prūd (“proud”) by analogy with e.g. hǣlu (“health”) : hāl (“healthy”). Compare Old English prȳt (“pride”).


franca

franca (nominative singular)
francan (nominative plural)
francan (accusative singular)
francan (accusative plural)
francan (genitive singular)
francena (genitive plural)
francan (dative singular)
francum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *frankō (“javelin”). Cognate with Old Norse frakka (“javelin”).


fam

fām (canonical neuter)
fām (nominative singular)
fām (nominative plural)
fām (accusative singular)
fām (accusative plural)
fāmes (genitive singular)
fāma (genitive plural)
fāme (dative singular)
fāmum (dative plural)

Middle English: fom, fam, fome, foom, foome
English: foam
→ Faroese: fómur
Scots: fame, faim, faem

→ Faroese: fám


bæl

bǣl (canonical neuter)
bǣl (nominative plural)
bǣl (nominative singular)
bǣl (nominative plural)
bǣl (accusative singular)
bǣl (accusative plural)
bǣles (genitive singular)
bǣla (genitive plural)
bǣle (dative singular)
bǣlum (dative plural)

Middle English: bale (possibly from Old Norse)

English: bale

From Proto-Germanic *bēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-. Cognate with Old Norse bál (whence Icelandic bál (“a fire; a conflagration”), Danish bål (“fire, bonfire, pyre”), Norwegian bål and Swedish bål (“pyre, bonfire”)). Further Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”), Ancient Greek φαλός (phalós, “white”) and Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”).


bælfyr

desctree

Middle English: bale-fyre, bale fyre, bale fire, bale-fire, balowe fyre, balowe fyer, bole fur
English: balefire
Scots: balefire

balefire, funeral fire, sacrificial fire


lann

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of linnan


wecg

weċġ (canonical masculine)
weċġ (nominative singular)
weċġas (nominative plural)
weċġ (accusative singular)
weċġas (accusative plural)
weċġes (genitive singular)
weċġa (genitive plural)
weċġe (dative singular)
weċġum (dative plural)

Middle English: wegge

English: wedge

Scots: weg, wegge, wadge, waige

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *wagi, from Proto-Germanic *wagjaz. Cognate with Old High German weggi, Old Norse veggr, Lithuanian vagis, and perhaps Latin vāgīna.


wecgan

weċġan (canonical)
weċġan (infinitive)
weċġenne (infinitive)
weċġe (first-person present singular)
weġde (first-person past singular)
weġst (present second-person singular)
weġdest (past second-person singular)
weġþ (present singular third-person)
weġde (past singular third-person)
weċġaþ (plural present)
weġdon (past plural)
weċġe (present singular)
weġde (past singular)
weċġen (plural present)
weġden (past plural)
weġe (imperative past present singular)
weċġaþ (imperative past plural present)
weċġende (imperative present)
weġed (imperative past)
ġeweġed (imperative past)
weġd (imperative past)
ġeweġd (imperative past)

Middle English: weggen

English: wedge

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *wagjaną. Cognate with the noun weċġ, Lithuanian vagis (“wedge”).

to move, agitate, drive hither and thither


spora

spora (nominative singular)
sporan (nominative plural)
sporan (accusative singular)
sporan (accusative plural)
sporan (genitive singular)
sporena (genitive plural)
sporan (dative singular)
sporum (dative plural)


geng

first/third-person singular past indicative of gangan


wacan

wacan (infinitive)
wacenne (infinitive)
wace (first-person present singular)
wōc (first-person past singular)
wæcst (present second-person singular)
wōce (past second-person singular)
wæcþ (present singular third-person)
wōc (past singular third-person)
wacaþ (plural present)
wōcon (past plural)
wace (present singular)
wōce (past singular)
wacen (plural present)
wōcen (past plural)
wac (imperative past present singular)
wacaþ (imperative past plural present)
wacende (imperative present)
wæcen (imperative past)
ġewæcen (imperative past)
wacen (imperative past)
ġewacen (imperative past)

Middle English: waken

English: wake

Scots: wake

From Proto-West Germanic *wakan, from Proto-Germanic *wakaną, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵ- (“to be strong, be lively, be vigilant”). Cognate with Old High German wahhen, Old Norse vaka, Danish våge, Dutch waken, German wachen. Akin to Latin vigil.


woh

wōh (canonical)
wōh (masculine nominative singular)
wōh (feminine nominative singular)
wōh (neuter nominative singular)
wōne (accusative masculine singular)
wōnne (accusative masculine singular)
wō (accusative feminine singular)
wōh (accusative neuter singular)
wōs (genitive masculine singular)
wōre (feminine genitive singular)
wōrre (feminine genitive singular)
wōs (genitive neuter singular)
wōm (dative masculine singular)
wōum (dative masculine singular)
wōre (dative feminine singular)
wōrre (dative feminine singular)
wōm (dative neuter singular)
wōum (dative neuter singular)
wō (instrumental masculine singular)
wōre (feminine instrumental singular)
wōrre (feminine instrumental singular)
wō (instrumental neuter singular)
wō (masculine nominative plural)
wō (feminine nominative plural)
wōh (neuter nominative plural)
wō (accusative masculine plural)
wō (accusative feminine plural)
wōh (accusative neuter plural)
wōra (genitive masculine plural)
wōrra (genitive masculine plural)
wōra (feminine genitive plural)
wōrra (feminine genitive plural)
wōra (genitive neuter plural)
wōrra (genitive neuter plural)
wōm (dative masculine plural)
wōum (dative masculine plural)
wōm (dative feminine plural)
wōum (dative feminine plural)
wōm (dative neuter plural)
wōum (dative neuter plural)
wōm (instrumental masculine plural)
wōum (instrumental masculine plural)
wōm (feminine instrumental plural)
wōum (feminine instrumental plural)
wōm (instrumental neuter plural)
wōum (instrumental neuter plural)
wō (masculine nominative singular)
wō (feminine nominative singular)
wō (neuter nominative singular)
wōn (accusative masculine singular)
wōn (accusative feminine singular)
wō (accusative neuter singular)
wōn (genitive masculine singular)
wōn (feminine genitive singular)
wōn (genitive neuter singular)
wōn (dative masculine singular)
wōn (dative feminine singular)
wōn (dative neuter singular)
wōn (instrumental masculine singular)
wōn (feminine instrumental singular)
wōn (instrumental neuter singular)
wōn (masculine nominative plural)
wōn (feminine nominative plural)
wōn (neuter nominative plural)
wōn (accusative masculine plural)
wōn (accusative feminine plural)
wōn (accusative neuter plural)
wōra (genitive masculine plural)
wōrra (genitive masculine plural)
wōna (genitive masculine plural)
wōra (feminine genitive plural)
wōrra (feminine genitive plural)
wōna (feminine genitive plural)
wōra (genitive neuter plural)
wōrra (genitive neuter plural)
wōna (genitive neuter plural)
wōm (dative masculine plural)
wōum (dative masculine plural)
wōm (dative feminine plural)
wōum (dative feminine plural)
wōm (dative neuter plural)
wōum (dative neuter plural)
wōm (instrumental masculine plural)
wōum (instrumental masculine plural)
wōm (feminine instrumental plural)
wōum (feminine instrumental plural)
wōm (instrumental neuter plural)
wōum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *wą̄h, from Proto-Germanic *wanhaz. Akin to Gothic 𐌿𐌽𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍃 (unwāhs, “blameless”).

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
Hit is ryht þæt man yfeliġe þā yfelan, and hit is wōh þæt hīe man lǣte unwītnode.

It is right to hurt evil people, and it is wrong to let them go unpunished.

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care
Sē hæfþ tō miċele nosu and tō wō.

c. 900, Life of St. Guthlac
Hīe hæfdon wō sċancan.


woh

wōh (canonical neuter)
wōh (nominative singular)
wōh (nominative plural)
wōh (accusative singular)
wōh (accusative plural)
wōs (genitive singular)
wōna (genitive plural)
wō (dative singular)
wōm (dative plural)

ang-decl-noun

Declension of woh (neuter a-stem)

Middle English: wough, wouȝh

English: wough

riht and wōh

c. 897, King Alfred's translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care
Sē þonne þe wilnaþ wōh tō dōnne, and wilnaþ þēah þæt þæs ōðre menn swīgiġen, hē þonne biþ him selfum ġewita þæt hē wilnaþ mā þæt hine man lufiġe þonne ryhtwīsnesse.

Someone who wants to do wrong, but wants others to be silent about it, is their own witness that they want to be loved more than they want justice.

wrong (something wrong or wrong things collectively)

c. 995, Ælfric, Ælfric's Preface to Grammar
Miċel yfel dēþ sē unwrītere ġif hē nylle his wōh ġeryhtan.

The bad writer does a lot of harm if he refuses to correct his mistakes.


melda

melda (nominative singular)
meldan (nominative plural)
meldan (accusative singular)
meldan (accusative plural)
meldan (genitive singular)
meldena (genitive plural)
meldan (dative singular)
meldum (dative plural)


nytta

strong nominative/accusative feminine plural

inflection of nytt:
weak nominative masculine singular


nytta

nominative/accusative/genitive plural of nytt


breac

first/third-person singular preterite indicative of brūcan


laga

inflection of lagu:
genitive/dative singular

inflection of lagu:
nominative/accusative/genitive plural


fus

fūs (canonical neuter)
fūs (nominative singular)
fūs (nominative plural)
fūs (accusative singular)
fūs (accusative plural)
fūses (genitive singular)
fūsa (genitive plural)
fūse (dative singular)
fūsum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *funs (“ready, willing”). Cognate with Old Saxon fūs, Old High German funs, Old Norse fúss.

inh

Se þe leófra manna fús feor wlátode.

He who beheld afar the dear men's progress.