iegstream

īeġstrēam (canonical masculine)
īeġstrēam (nominative singular)
īeġstrēamas (nominative plural)
īeġstrēam (accusative singular)
īeġstrēamas (accusative plural)
īeġstrēames (genitive singular)
īeġstrēama (genitive plural)
īeġstrēame (dative singular)
īeġstrēamum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *auwjustraum, equivalent to īeġ (“island”) + strēam (“current; stream”).


cenep

cenep (nominative singular)
cenepas (nominative plural)
cenep (accusative singular)
cenepas (accusative plural)
cenepes (genitive singular)
cenepa (genitive plural)
cenepe (dative singular)
cenepum (dative plural)

Middle English: kempe

English: kemp, kemps

From Proto-West Germanic *kanip, from Proto-Germanic *kanipaz. Akin to Old Frisian kenep, Old Norse kampr.


stæfgefeg

stæfġefēġ (canonical neuter)
stæfġefēġ (nominative singular)
stæfġefēġ (nominative plural)
stæfġefēġ (accusative singular)
stæfġefēġ (accusative plural)
stæfġefēġes (genitive singular)
stæfġefēġa (genitive plural)
stæfġefēġe (dative singular)
stæfġefēġum (dative plural)

From stæf (“letter”) + ġefēġ (“joining, combination”).


stæflic

stæflīċ (canonical)
stæflīċ (masculine nominative singular)
stæflīċ (feminine nominative singular)
stæflīċu (feminine nominative singular)
stæflīċo (feminine nominative singular)
stæflīċ (neuter nominative singular)
stæflīcne (accusative masculine singular)
stæflīċe (accusative feminine singular)
stæflīċ (accusative neuter singular)
stæflīċes (genitive masculine singular)
stæflīcre (feminine genitive singular)
stæflīċes (genitive neuter singular)
stæflīċum (dative masculine singular)
stæflīcre (dative feminine singular)
stæflīċum (dative neuter singular)
stæflīċe (instrumental masculine singular)
stæflīcre (feminine instrumental singular)
stæflīċe (instrumental neuter singular)
stæflīċe (masculine nominative plural)
stæflīċa (feminine nominative plural)
stæflīċe (feminine nominative plural)
stæflīċ (neuter nominative plural)
stæflīċu (neuter nominative plural)
stæflīċo (neuter nominative plural)
stæflīċe (accusative masculine plural)
stæflīċa (accusative feminine plural)
stæflīċe (accusative feminine plural)
stæflīċ (accusative neuter plural)
stæflīċu (accusative neuter plural)
stæflīċo (accusative neuter plural)
stæflīcra (genitive masculine plural)
stæflīcra (feminine genitive plural)
stæflīcra (genitive neuter plural)
stæflīċum (dative masculine plural)
stæflīċum (dative feminine plural)
stæflīċum (dative neuter plural)
stæflīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
stæflīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
stæflīċum (instrumental neuter plural)
stæflīċa (masculine nominative singular)
stæflīċe (feminine nominative singular)
stæflīċe (neuter nominative singular)
stæflīċan (accusative masculine singular)
stæflīċan (accusative feminine singular)
stæflīċe (accusative neuter singular)
stæflīċan (genitive masculine singular)
stæflīċan (feminine genitive singular)
stæflīċan (genitive neuter singular)
stæflīċan (dative masculine singular)
stæflīċan (dative feminine singular)
stæflīċan (dative neuter singular)
stæflīċan (instrumental masculine singular)
stæflīċan (feminine instrumental singular)
stæflīċan (instrumental neuter singular)
stæflīċan (masculine nominative plural)
stæflīċan (feminine nominative plural)
stæflīċan (neuter nominative plural)
stæflīċan (accusative masculine plural)
stæflīċan (accusative feminine plural)
stæflīċan (accusative neuter plural)
stæflīcra (genitive masculine plural)
stæflīċena (genitive masculine plural)
stæflīcra (feminine genitive plural)
stæflīċena (feminine genitive plural)
stæflīcra (genitive neuter plural)
stæflīċena (genitive neuter plural)
stæflīċum (dative masculine plural)
stæflīċum (dative feminine plural)
stæflīċum (dative neuter plural)
stæflīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
stæflīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
stæflīċum (instrumental neuter plural)


stæfcræft

stæfcræft (nominative singular)
stæfcræftas (nominative plural)
stæfcræft (accusative singular)
stæfcræftas (accusative plural)
stæfcræftes (genitive singular)
stæfcræfta (genitive plural)
stæfcræfte (dative singular)
stæfcræftum (dative plural)

Middle English: *stafcraft, stef creft

From stæf (“letter”) + -cræft (“knowledge, skill”).

affix

c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
Stæfcræft is sēo cǣġ þe þāra bōca andġiet onlȳcþ.

Grammar is the key that unlocks the meaning of books.


forenama

forenama (nominative singular)
forenaman (nominative plural)
forenaman (accusative singular)
forenaman (accusative plural)
forenaman (genitive singular)
forenamena (genitive plural)
forenaman (dative singular)
forenamum (dative plural)

From fore- (“pro-”) + nama (“noun, name”).


fiell

fiell (nominative singular)
fiellas (nominative plural)
fiell (accusative singular)
fiellas (accusative plural)
fielles (genitive singular)
fiella (genitive plural)
fielle (dative singular)
fiellum (dative plural)

Middle English: fal, val, fall

English: fall

From a merger of Proto-West Germanic *falli and *fall, from Proto-Germanic *falliz and *fallaz.


clipol

clipol (masculine nominative singular)
clipol (feminine nominative singular)
clipol (neuter nominative singular)
clipolne (accusative masculine singular)
clipole (accusative feminine singular)
clipol (accusative neuter singular)
clipoles (genitive masculine singular)
clipolre (feminine genitive singular)
clipoles (genitive neuter singular)
clipolum (dative masculine singular)
clipolre (dative feminine singular)
clipolum (dative neuter singular)
clipole (instrumental masculine singular)
clipolre (feminine instrumental singular)
clipole (instrumental neuter singular)
clipole (masculine nominative plural)
clipola (feminine nominative plural)
clipole (feminine nominative plural)
clipol (neuter nominative plural)
clipole (accusative masculine plural)
clipola (accusative feminine plural)
clipole (accusative feminine plural)
clipol (accusative neuter plural)
clipolra (genitive masculine plural)
clipolra (feminine genitive plural)
clipolra (genitive neuter plural)
clipolum (dative masculine plural)
clipolum (dative feminine plural)
clipolum (dative neuter plural)
clipolum (instrumental masculine plural)
clipolum (feminine instrumental plural)
clipolum (instrumental neuter plural)
clipola (masculine nominative singular)
clipole (feminine nominative singular)
clipole (neuter nominative singular)
clipolan (accusative masculine singular)
clipolan (accusative feminine singular)
clipole (accusative neuter singular)
clipolan (genitive masculine singular)
clipolan (feminine genitive singular)
clipolan (genitive neuter singular)
clipolan (dative masculine singular)
clipolan (dative feminine singular)
clipolan (dative neuter singular)
clipolan (instrumental masculine singular)
clipolan (feminine instrumental singular)
clipolan (instrumental neuter singular)
clipolan (masculine nominative plural)
clipolan (feminine nominative plural)
clipolan (neuter nominative plural)
clipolan (accusative masculine plural)
clipolan (accusative feminine plural)
clipolan (accusative neuter plural)
clipolra (genitive masculine plural)
clipolena (genitive masculine plural)
clipolra (feminine genitive plural)
clipolena (feminine genitive plural)
clipolra (genitive neuter plural)
clipolena (genitive neuter plural)
clipolum (dative masculine plural)
clipolum (dative feminine plural)
clipolum (dative neuter plural)
clipolum (instrumental masculine plural)
clipolum (feminine instrumental plural)
clipolum (instrumental neuter plural)

From clipian (“to speak, cry out, call, summon, invoke”) + -ol.


nemniendlic

nemniendlīċ (canonical)
nemniendlīċ (masculine nominative singular)
nemniendlīċ (feminine nominative singular)
nemniendlīċu (feminine nominative singular)
nemniendlīċo (feminine nominative singular)
nemniendlīċ (neuter nominative singular)
nemniendlīcne (accusative masculine singular)
nemniendlīċe (accusative feminine singular)
nemniendlīċ (accusative neuter singular)
nemniendlīċes (genitive masculine singular)
nemniendlīcre (feminine genitive singular)
nemniendlīċes (genitive neuter singular)
nemniendlīċum (dative masculine singular)
nemniendlīcre (dative feminine singular)
nemniendlīċum (dative neuter singular)
nemniendlīċe (instrumental masculine singular)
nemniendlīcre (feminine instrumental singular)
nemniendlīċe (instrumental neuter singular)
nemniendlīċe (masculine nominative plural)
nemniendlīċa (feminine nominative plural)
nemniendlīċe (feminine nominative plural)
nemniendlīċ (neuter nominative plural)
nemniendlīċu (neuter nominative plural)
nemniendlīċo (neuter nominative plural)
nemniendlīċe (accusative masculine plural)
nemniendlīċa (accusative feminine plural)
nemniendlīċe (accusative feminine plural)
nemniendlīċ (accusative neuter plural)
nemniendlīċu (accusative neuter plural)
nemniendlīċo (accusative neuter plural)
nemniendlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
nemniendlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
nemniendlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
nemniendlīċum (dative masculine plural)
nemniendlīċum (dative feminine plural)
nemniendlīċum (dative neuter plural)
nemniendlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
nemniendlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
nemniendlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)
nemniendlīċa (masculine nominative singular)
nemniendlīċe (feminine nominative singular)
nemniendlīċe (neuter nominative singular)
nemniendlīċan (accusative masculine singular)
nemniendlīċan (accusative feminine singular)
nemniendlīċe (accusative neuter singular)
nemniendlīċan (genitive masculine singular)
nemniendlīċan (feminine genitive singular)
nemniendlīċan (genitive neuter singular)
nemniendlīċan (dative masculine singular)
nemniendlīċan (dative feminine singular)
nemniendlīċan (dative neuter singular)
nemniendlīċan (instrumental masculine singular)
nemniendlīċan (feminine instrumental singular)
nemniendlīċan (instrumental neuter singular)
nemniendlīċan (masculine nominative plural)
nemniendlīċan (feminine nominative plural)
nemniendlīċan (neuter nominative plural)
nemniendlīċan (accusative masculine plural)
nemniendlīċan (accusative feminine plural)
nemniendlīċan (accusative neuter plural)
nemniendlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
nemniendlīċena (genitive masculine plural)
nemniendlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
nemniendlīċena (feminine genitive plural)
nemniendlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
nemniendlīċena (genitive neuter plural)
nemniendlīċum (dative masculine plural)
nemniendlīċum (dative feminine plural)
nemniendlīċum (dative neuter plural)
nemniendlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
nemniendlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
nemniendlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)


geagniendlic

ġeāgniendlīċ (canonical)
ġeāgniendlīċ (masculine nominative singular)
ġeāgniendlīċ (feminine nominative singular)
ġeāgniendlīċu (feminine nominative singular)
ġeāgniendlīċo (feminine nominative singular)
ġeāgniendlīċ (neuter nominative singular)
ġeāgniendlīcne (accusative masculine singular)
ġeāgniendlīċe (accusative feminine singular)
ġeāgniendlīċ (accusative neuter singular)
ġeāgniendlīċes (genitive masculine singular)
ġeāgniendlīcre (feminine genitive singular)
ġeāgniendlīċes (genitive neuter singular)
ġeāgniendlīċum (dative masculine singular)
ġeāgniendlīcre (dative feminine singular)
ġeāgniendlīċum (dative neuter singular)
ġeāgniendlīċe (instrumental masculine singular)
ġeāgniendlīcre (feminine instrumental singular)
ġeāgniendlīċe (instrumental neuter singular)
ġeāgniendlīċe (masculine nominative plural)
ġeāgniendlīċa (feminine nominative plural)
ġeāgniendlīċe (feminine nominative plural)
ġeāgniendlīċ (neuter nominative plural)
ġeāgniendlīċu (neuter nominative plural)
ġeāgniendlīċo (neuter nominative plural)
ġeāgniendlīċe (accusative masculine plural)
ġeāgniendlīċa (accusative feminine plural)
ġeāgniendlīċe (accusative feminine plural)
ġeāgniendlīċ (accusative neuter plural)
ġeāgniendlīċu (accusative neuter plural)
ġeāgniendlīċo (accusative neuter plural)
ġeāgniendlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
ġeāgniendlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
ġeāgniendlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
ġeāgniendlīċum (dative masculine plural)
ġeāgniendlīċum (dative feminine plural)
ġeāgniendlīċum (dative neuter plural)
ġeāgniendlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġeāgniendlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġeāgniendlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġeāgniendlīċa (masculine nominative singular)
ġeāgniendlīċe (feminine nominative singular)
ġeāgniendlīċe (neuter nominative singular)
ġeāgniendlīċan (accusative masculine singular)
ġeāgniendlīċan (accusative feminine singular)
ġeāgniendlīċe (accusative neuter singular)
ġeāgniendlīċan (genitive masculine singular)
ġeāgniendlīċan (feminine genitive singular)
ġeāgniendlīċan (genitive neuter singular)
ġeāgniendlīċan (dative masculine singular)
ġeāgniendlīċan (dative feminine singular)
ġeāgniendlīċan (dative neuter singular)
ġeāgniendlīċan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġeāgniendlīċan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġeāgniendlīċan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġeāgniendlīċan (masculine nominative plural)
ġeāgniendlīċan (feminine nominative plural)
ġeāgniendlīċan (neuter nominative plural)
ġeāgniendlīċan (accusative masculine plural)
ġeāgniendlīċan (accusative feminine plural)
ġeāgniendlīċan (accusative neuter plural)
ġeāgniendlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
ġeāgniendlīċena (genitive masculine plural)
ġeāgniendlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
ġeāgniendlīċena (feminine genitive plural)
ġeāgniendlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
ġeāgniendlīċena (genitive neuter plural)
ġeāgniendlīċum (dative masculine plural)
ġeāgniendlīċum (dative feminine plural)
ġeāgniendlīċum (dative neuter plural)
ġeāgniendlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġeāgniendlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġeāgniendlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)

From ġeāgnian (“to own, possess”) + -endlīċ.


clipiendlic

clipiendlīċ (canonical)
clipiendlīċ (masculine nominative singular)
clipiendlīċ (feminine nominative singular)
clipiendlīċu (feminine nominative singular)
clipiendlīċo (feminine nominative singular)
clipiendlīċ (neuter nominative singular)
clipiendlīcne (accusative masculine singular)
clipiendlīċe (accusative feminine singular)
clipiendlīċ (accusative neuter singular)
clipiendlīċes (genitive masculine singular)
clipiendlīcre (feminine genitive singular)
clipiendlīċes (genitive neuter singular)
clipiendlīċum (dative masculine singular)
clipiendlīcre (dative feminine singular)
clipiendlīċum (dative neuter singular)
clipiendlīċe (instrumental masculine singular)
clipiendlīcre (feminine instrumental singular)
clipiendlīċe (instrumental neuter singular)
clipiendlīċe (masculine nominative plural)
clipiendlīċa (feminine nominative plural)
clipiendlīċe (feminine nominative plural)
clipiendlīċ (neuter nominative plural)
clipiendlīċu (neuter nominative plural)
clipiendlīċo (neuter nominative plural)
clipiendlīċe (accusative masculine plural)
clipiendlīċa (accusative feminine plural)
clipiendlīċe (accusative feminine plural)
clipiendlīċ (accusative neuter plural)
clipiendlīċu (accusative neuter plural)
clipiendlīċo (accusative neuter plural)
clipiendlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
clipiendlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
clipiendlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
clipiendlīċum (dative masculine plural)
clipiendlīċum (dative feminine plural)
clipiendlīċum (dative neuter plural)
clipiendlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
clipiendlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
clipiendlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)
clipiendlīċa (masculine nominative singular)
clipiendlīċe (feminine nominative singular)
clipiendlīċe (neuter nominative singular)
clipiendlīċan (accusative masculine singular)
clipiendlīċan (accusative feminine singular)
clipiendlīċe (accusative neuter singular)
clipiendlīċan (genitive masculine singular)
clipiendlīċan (feminine genitive singular)
clipiendlīċan (genitive neuter singular)
clipiendlīċan (dative masculine singular)
clipiendlīċan (dative feminine singular)
clipiendlīċan (dative neuter singular)
clipiendlīċan (instrumental masculine singular)
clipiendlīċan (feminine instrumental singular)
clipiendlīċan (instrumental neuter singular)
clipiendlīċan (masculine nominative plural)
clipiendlīċan (feminine nominative plural)
clipiendlīċan (neuter nominative plural)
clipiendlīċan (accusative masculine plural)
clipiendlīċan (accusative feminine plural)
clipiendlīċan (accusative neuter plural)
clipiendlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
clipiendlīċena (genitive masculine plural)
clipiendlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
clipiendlīċena (feminine genitive plural)
clipiendlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
clipiendlīċena (genitive neuter plural)
clipiendlīċum (dative masculine plural)
clipiendlīċum (dative feminine plural)
clipiendlīċum (dative neuter plural)
clipiendlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
clipiendlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
clipiendlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)

From the present participle of clipian (“to speak, summon, invoke”) + -līċ.


geciegendlic

ang-adj

ġeċīeġendlīċ

ġeċīeġendlīċ

ġeċīeġendlīċ (canonical)
ġeċīeġendlīċ (masculine nominative singular)
ġeċīeġendlīċ (feminine nominative singular)
ġeċīeġendlīċu (feminine nominative singular)
ġeċīeġendlīċo (feminine nominative singular)
ġeċīeġendlīċ (neuter nominative singular)
ġeċīeġendlīcne (accusative masculine singular)
ġeċīeġendlīċe (accusative feminine singular)
ġeċīeġendlīċ (accusative neuter singular)
ġeċīeġendlīċes (genitive masculine singular)
ġeċīeġendlīcre (feminine genitive singular)
ġeċīeġendlīċes (genitive neuter singular)
ġeċīeġendlīċum (dative masculine singular)
ġeċīeġendlīcre (dative feminine singular)
ġeċīeġendlīċum (dative neuter singular)
ġeċīeġendlīċe (instrumental masculine singular)
ġeċīeġendlīcre (feminine instrumental singular)
ġeċīeġendlīċe (instrumental neuter singular)
ġeċīeġendlīċe (masculine nominative plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċa (feminine nominative plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċe (feminine nominative plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċ (neuter nominative plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċu (neuter nominative plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċo (neuter nominative plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċe (accusative masculine plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċa (accusative feminine plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċe (accusative feminine plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċ (accusative neuter plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċu (accusative neuter plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċo (accusative neuter plural)
ġeċīeġendlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
ġeċīeġendlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
ġeċīeġendlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċum (dative masculine plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċum (dative feminine plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċum (dative neuter plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċa (masculine nominative singular)
ġeċīeġendlīċe (feminine nominative singular)
ġeċīeġendlīċe (neuter nominative singular)
ġeċīeġendlīċan (accusative masculine singular)
ġeċīeġendlīċan (accusative feminine singular)
ġeċīeġendlīċe (accusative neuter singular)
ġeċīeġendlīċan (genitive masculine singular)
ġeċīeġendlīċan (feminine genitive singular)
ġeċīeġendlīċan (genitive neuter singular)
ġeċīeġendlīċan (dative masculine singular)
ġeċīeġendlīċan (dative feminine singular)
ġeċīeġendlīċan (dative neuter singular)
ġeċīeġendlīċan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġeċīeġendlīċan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġeċīeġendlīċan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġeċīeġendlīċan (masculine nominative plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċan (feminine nominative plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċan (neuter nominative plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċan (accusative masculine plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċan (accusative feminine plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċan (accusative neuter plural)
ġeċīeġendlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċena (genitive masculine plural)
ġeċīeġendlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċena (feminine genitive plural)
ġeċīeġendlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċena (genitive neuter plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċum (dative masculine plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċum (dative feminine plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċum (dative neuter plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġeċīeġendlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)

ang-adecl

ġeċīeġendlīċ

From the present participle of ġeċīeġan (“to call, name, call upon, invoke, summon, convene”) + -līċ.


gestrienendlic

ġestrīenendlīċ (canonical)
ġestrīenendlīċ (masculine nominative singular)
ġestrīenendlīċ (feminine nominative singular)
ġestrīenendlīċu (feminine nominative singular)
ġestrīenendlīċo (feminine nominative singular)
ġestrīenendlīċ (neuter nominative singular)
ġestrīenendlīcne (accusative masculine singular)
ġestrīenendlīċe (accusative feminine singular)
ġestrīenendlīċ (accusative neuter singular)
ġestrīenendlīċes (genitive masculine singular)
ġestrīenendlīcre (feminine genitive singular)
ġestrīenendlīċes (genitive neuter singular)
ġestrīenendlīċum (dative masculine singular)
ġestrīenendlīcre (dative feminine singular)
ġestrīenendlīċum (dative neuter singular)
ġestrīenendlīċe (instrumental masculine singular)
ġestrīenendlīcre (feminine instrumental singular)
ġestrīenendlīċe (instrumental neuter singular)
ġestrīenendlīċe (masculine nominative plural)
ġestrīenendlīċa (feminine nominative plural)
ġestrīenendlīċe (feminine nominative plural)
ġestrīenendlīċ (neuter nominative plural)
ġestrīenendlīċu (neuter nominative plural)
ġestrīenendlīċo (neuter nominative plural)
ġestrīenendlīċe (accusative masculine plural)
ġestrīenendlīċa (accusative feminine plural)
ġestrīenendlīċe (accusative feminine plural)
ġestrīenendlīċ (accusative neuter plural)
ġestrīenendlīċu (accusative neuter plural)
ġestrīenendlīċo (accusative neuter plural)
ġestrīenendlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
ġestrīenendlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
ġestrīenendlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
ġestrīenendlīċum (dative masculine plural)
ġestrīenendlīċum (dative feminine plural)
ġestrīenendlīċum (dative neuter plural)
ġestrīenendlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġestrīenendlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġestrīenendlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġestrīenendlīċa (masculine nominative singular)
ġestrīenendlīċe (feminine nominative singular)
ġestrīenendlīċe (neuter nominative singular)
ġestrīenendlīċan (accusative masculine singular)
ġestrīenendlīċan (accusative feminine singular)
ġestrīenendlīċe (accusative neuter singular)
ġestrīenendlīċan (genitive masculine singular)
ġestrīenendlīċan (feminine genitive singular)
ġestrīenendlīċan (genitive neuter singular)
ġestrīenendlīċan (dative masculine singular)
ġestrīenendlīċan (dative feminine singular)
ġestrīenendlīċan (dative neuter singular)
ġestrīenendlīċan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġestrīenendlīċan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġestrīenendlīċan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġestrīenendlīċan (masculine nominative plural)
ġestrīenendlīċan (feminine nominative plural)
ġestrīenendlīċan (neuter nominative plural)
ġestrīenendlīċan (accusative masculine plural)
ġestrīenendlīċan (accusative feminine plural)
ġestrīenendlīċan (accusative neuter plural)
ġestrīenendlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
ġestrīenendlīċena (genitive masculine plural)
ġestrīenendlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
ġestrīenendlīċena (feminine genitive plural)
ġestrīenendlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
ġestrīenendlīċena (genitive neuter plural)
ġestrīenendlīċum (dative masculine plural)
ġestrīenendlīċum (dative feminine plural)
ġestrīenendlīċum (dative neuter plural)
ġestrīenendlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġestrīenendlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġestrīenendlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)

ġe- + strīenan (“to beget, generate”) + -līċ

confix

late 10th century, Ælfric's Grammar

The genitive is begetting, or 'owning': with the case, possession or property is shown ...

Genitivus is gestrȳnendlic oððe geāgniendlic: mid þām casu byð geswutelod ǣlces ðinges gestrēon oþþe ǣhta ...


ætbregdendlic

ætbreġdendlīċ (canonical)
ætbreġdendlīċ (masculine nominative singular)
ætbreġdendlīċ (feminine nominative singular)
ætbreġdendlīċu (feminine nominative singular)
ætbreġdendlīċo (feminine nominative singular)
ætbreġdendlīċ (neuter nominative singular)
ætbreġdendlīcne (accusative masculine singular)
ætbreġdendlīċe (accusative feminine singular)
ætbreġdendlīċ (accusative neuter singular)
ætbreġdendlīċes (genitive masculine singular)
ætbreġdendlīcre (feminine genitive singular)
ætbreġdendlīċes (genitive neuter singular)
ætbreġdendlīċum (dative masculine singular)
ætbreġdendlīcre (dative feminine singular)
ætbreġdendlīċum (dative neuter singular)
ætbreġdendlīċe (instrumental masculine singular)
ætbreġdendlīcre (feminine instrumental singular)
ætbreġdendlīċe (instrumental neuter singular)
ætbreġdendlīċe (masculine nominative plural)
ætbreġdendlīċa (feminine nominative plural)
ætbreġdendlīċe (feminine nominative plural)
ætbreġdendlīċ (neuter nominative plural)
ætbreġdendlīċu (neuter nominative plural)
ætbreġdendlīċo (neuter nominative plural)
ætbreġdendlīċe (accusative masculine plural)
ætbreġdendlīċa (accusative feminine plural)
ætbreġdendlīċe (accusative feminine plural)
ætbreġdendlīċ (accusative neuter plural)
ætbreġdendlīċu (accusative neuter plural)
ætbreġdendlīċo (accusative neuter plural)
ætbreġdendlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
ætbreġdendlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
ætbreġdendlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
ætbreġdendlīċum (dative masculine plural)
ætbreġdendlīċum (dative feminine plural)
ætbreġdendlīċum (dative neuter plural)
ætbreġdendlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
ætbreġdendlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
ætbreġdendlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)
ætbreġdendlīċa (masculine nominative singular)
ætbreġdendlīċe (feminine nominative singular)
ætbreġdendlīċe (neuter nominative singular)
ætbreġdendlīċan (accusative masculine singular)
ætbreġdendlīċan (accusative feminine singular)
ætbreġdendlīċe (accusative neuter singular)
ætbreġdendlīċan (genitive masculine singular)
ætbreġdendlīċan (feminine genitive singular)
ætbreġdendlīċan (genitive neuter singular)
ætbreġdendlīċan (dative masculine singular)
ætbreġdendlīċan (dative feminine singular)
ætbreġdendlīċan (dative neuter singular)
ætbreġdendlīċan (instrumental masculine singular)
ætbreġdendlīċan (feminine instrumental singular)
ætbreġdendlīċan (instrumental neuter singular)
ætbreġdendlīċan (masculine nominative plural)
ætbreġdendlīċan (feminine nominative plural)
ætbreġdendlīċan (neuter nominative plural)
ætbreġdendlīċan (accusative masculine plural)
ætbreġdendlīċan (accusative feminine plural)
ætbreġdendlīċan (accusative neuter plural)
ætbreġdendlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
ætbreġdendlīċena (genitive masculine plural)
ætbreġdendlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
ætbreġdendlīċena (feminine genitive plural)
ætbreġdendlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
ætbreġdendlīċena (genitive neuter plural)
ætbreġdendlīċum (dative masculine plural)
ætbreġdendlīċum (dative feminine plural)
ætbreġdendlīċum (dative neuter plural)
ætbreġdendlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
ætbreġdendlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
ætbreġdendlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)

Present participle of ætbreġdan (“to take away, carry off, deprive of”).

(grammar) ablative, indicating what is taken or received from others, or the position from which one proceeds


wregendlic

wrēġendlīċ (canonical)
wrēġendlīċ (masculine nominative singular)
wrēġendlīċ (feminine nominative singular)
wrēġendlīċu (feminine nominative singular)
wrēġendlīċo (feminine nominative singular)
wrēġendlīċ (neuter nominative singular)
wrēġendlīcne (accusative masculine singular)
wrēġendlīċe (accusative feminine singular)
wrēġendlīċ (accusative neuter singular)
wrēġendlīċes (genitive masculine singular)
wrēġendlīcre (feminine genitive singular)
wrēġendlīċes (genitive neuter singular)
wrēġendlīċum (dative masculine singular)
wrēġendlīcre (dative feminine singular)
wrēġendlīċum (dative neuter singular)
wrēġendlīċe (instrumental masculine singular)
wrēġendlīcre (feminine instrumental singular)
wrēġendlīċe (instrumental neuter singular)
wrēġendlīċe (masculine nominative plural)
wrēġendlīċa (feminine nominative plural)
wrēġendlīċe (feminine nominative plural)
wrēġendlīċ (neuter nominative plural)
wrēġendlīċu (neuter nominative plural)
wrēġendlīċo (neuter nominative plural)
wrēġendlīċe (accusative masculine plural)
wrēġendlīċa (accusative feminine plural)
wrēġendlīċe (accusative feminine plural)
wrēġendlīċ (accusative neuter plural)
wrēġendlīċu (accusative neuter plural)
wrēġendlīċo (accusative neuter plural)
wrēġendlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
wrēġendlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
wrēġendlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
wrēġendlīċum (dative masculine plural)
wrēġendlīċum (dative feminine plural)
wrēġendlīċum (dative neuter plural)
wrēġendlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
wrēġendlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
wrēġendlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)
wrēġendlīċa (masculine nominative singular)
wrēġendlīċe (feminine nominative singular)
wrēġendlīċe (neuter nominative singular)
wrēġendlīċan (accusative masculine singular)
wrēġendlīċan (accusative feminine singular)
wrēġendlīċe (accusative neuter singular)
wrēġendlīċan (genitive masculine singular)
wrēġendlīċan (feminine genitive singular)
wrēġendlīċan (genitive neuter singular)
wrēġendlīċan (dative masculine singular)
wrēġendlīċan (dative feminine singular)
wrēġendlīċan (dative neuter singular)
wrēġendlīċan (instrumental masculine singular)
wrēġendlīċan (feminine instrumental singular)
wrēġendlīċan (instrumental neuter singular)
wrēġendlīċan (masculine nominative plural)
wrēġendlīċan (feminine nominative plural)
wrēġendlīċan (neuter nominative plural)
wrēġendlīċan (accusative masculine plural)
wrēġendlīċan (accusative feminine plural)
wrēġendlīċan (accusative neuter plural)
wrēġendlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
wrēġendlīċena (genitive masculine plural)
wrēġendlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
wrēġendlīċena (feminine genitive plural)
wrēġendlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
wrēġendlīċena (genitive neuter plural)
wrēġendlīċum (dative masculine plural)
wrēġendlīċum (dative feminine plural)
wrēġendlīċum (dative neuter plural)
wrēġendlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
wrēġendlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
wrēġendlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)

Present participle of wrēġan (“to accuse”).


gefegnes

ġefēġnes (canonical feminine)
ġefēġnes (nominative singular)
ġefēġnessa (nominative plural)
ġefēġnesse (nominative plural)
ġefēġnesse (accusative singular)
ġefēġnessa (accusative plural)
ġefēġnesse (accusative plural)
ġefēġnesse (genitive singular)
ġefēġnessa (genitive plural)
ġefēġnesse (dative singular)
ġefēġnessum (dative plural)


clipolgefeg

From clipola (“vowel”) + ġefēġ (“joining, combination”).

compound

(grammar) diphthong; combination of vowels or vowel sounds


clipola

clipola (nominative singular)
clipolan (nominative plural)
clipolan (accusative singular)
clipolan (accusative plural)
clipolan (genitive singular)
clipolena (genitive plural)
clipolan (dative singular)
clipolum (dative plural)


cyte

ċȳte (canonical feminine)
ċȳte (nominative singular)
ċȳtan (nominative plural)
ċȳtan (accusative singular)
ċȳtan (accusative plural)
ċȳtan (genitive singular)
ċȳtena (genitive plural)
ċȳtan (dative singular)
ċȳtum (dative plural)

Middle English: chete

For earlier *ċīete, from Proto-West Germanic *kautijā, from Proto-Germanic *kautijǭ (“hut, cottage”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewd- (“to stretch, curve, vault”).
Related to cote, though the exact details are unclear.

der

An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary
w:An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary

Oxford University Press
w:Oxford University Press


ealh

ēalas (nominative plural)
ealh (nominative singular)
ēalas (nominative plural)
ealh (accusative singular)
ēalas (accusative plural)
ēales (genitive singular)
ēala (genitive plural)
ēale (dative singular)
ēalum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *alh, from Proto-Germanic *alhs (“protection, building, house, temple, settlement”), cognate to Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌷𐍃 (alhs) and Proto-Norse ᚨᛚᚺ (alh).
According to Pokorny (1959:32) from Proto-Indo-European *h₂lek- (“to close, ward off, protect”), i.e. the root of Ancient Greek ἀλέξω (aléxō) and Sanskrit रक्षति (rakṣati, “guard, protect”), though Kroonen (2013:22 s.v. alh-) dismisses this as “arbitrary[.]”


fædera

fædera (nominative singular)
fæderan (nominative plural)
fæderan (accusative singular)
fæderan (accusative plural)
fæderan (genitive singular)
fæderena (genitive plural)
fæderan (dative singular)
fæderum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *fadurjō (“paternal uncle”).


faþe

faþe (nominative singular)
faþan (nominative plural)
faþan (accusative singular)
faþan (accusative plural)
faþan (genitive singular)
faþena (genitive plural)
faþan (dative singular)
faþum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *faþǭ, *faþō (“father's sister”), from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Akin to Old Frisian fethe (“father's sister, aunt”), Middle Low German vade (“father's sister”), Old English fæder (“father”).


faþu

faþu (nominative singular)
faþa (nominative plural)
faþe (nominative plural)
faþe (accusative singular)
faþa (accusative plural)
faþe (accusative plural)
faþe (genitive singular)
faþa (genitive plural)
faþe (dative singular)
faþum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *faþō, *faþǭ (“father's sister”), from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Akin to Old Frisian fethe (“father's sister, aunt”), Middle Low German vade (“father's sister”), Old English fæder (“father”).


modrige

mōdriġe (canonical feminine)
mōdriġe (nominative singular)
mōdriġan (nominative plural)
mōdriġan (accusative singular)
mōdriġan (accusative plural)
mōdriġan (genitive singular)
mōdriġena (genitive plural)
mōdriġan (dative singular)
mōdriġum (dative plural)

Middle English: moddrie, moddri

From Proto-West Germanic *mōdrijā, from Proto-Germanic *mōdrijǭ (“maternal aunt”). Cognate with Old Frisian mōdrie (“maternal aunt”), Old High German muotera (“maternal aunt”).


nift

nift (nominative singular)
nifta (nominative plural)
nifte (nominative plural)
nifte (accusative singular)
nifta (accusative plural)
nifte (accusative plural)
nifte (genitive singular)
nifta (genitive plural)
nifte (dative singular)
niftum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: nyfte, nift, nifte
English: nift (obsolete)

From Proto-Germanic *niftiz (“niece, granddaughter”), from Proto-Indo-European *néptih₂.


cipp

ċipp (canonical masculine)
ċipp (nominative singular)
ċippas (nominative plural)
ċipp (accusative singular)
ċippas (accusative plural)
ċippes (genitive singular)
ċippa (genitive plural)
ċippe (dative singular)
ċippum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *kipp, from Proto-Germanic *kippaz, *kipaz (“log, beam, fetter, foot-block”), of uncertain origin. Often aligned with Latin cippus, cīpus (“post, stake, pointed column made of wood or stone”), though borrowing from the Latin is inconclusive. The Germanic and Latin terms may have been independent borrowings from a third unknown source language.
Akin to Old Saxon kipp, kip (“stick, post”), Old Dutch kip (“fetter”), Old High German kipf (“axle, stave”), Old Norse keppr (“cudgel, club”).


bloma

blōma (canonical masculine)
blōman (nominative plural)
blōma (nominative singular)
blōman (nominative plural)
blōman (accusative singular)
blōman (accusative plural)
blōman (genitive singular)
blōmena (genitive plural)
blōman (dative singular)
blōmum (dative plural)

Middle English: blome

English: bloom

Unknown, but probably a secondary sense to unrecorded *blōma (“flower”), from Proto-West Germanic *blōmō, from Proto-Germanic *blōmô.

unk

Unknown

Īsenes blōma

(metallurgy) The (mass of) metal extracted from the ore; lump, mass


beorma

beorma (nominative singular)
beorman (nominative plural)
beorman (accusative singular)
beorman (accusative plural)
beorman (genitive singular)
beormena (genitive plural)
beorman (dative singular)
beormum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: berme, barme, berm, barm, beorme
English: barm
Scots: barm, berme, barme, baurm
Yola: barrm

From Proto-West Germanic *bermō (“yeast, leaven”), from Proto-Indo-European *bher- (“to boil up”), from *bʰrewe- (“to boil, bubble, burn”). Akin to West Frisian berme (“barm”), Middle Dutch berm, barm (“barm”); Low German Bärm, Bärme; Swedish bärme; Old English brēowan (“to brew”), bēor (“beer”). Cognate to Albanian burmë (“fully ripe”). More at brew, beer.


scol

scōl (canonical feminine)
scōl (nominative singular)
scōla (nominative plural)
scōle (nominative plural)
scōle (accusative singular)
scōla (accusative plural)
scōle (accusative plural)
scōle (genitive singular)
scōla (genitive plural)
scōle (dative singular)
scōlum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: scole
English: school (see there for further descendants)
Geordie English: skuil, skeul
Scots: schuil, skuil

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of On the Assumption of the Blessed Mary"
Sum halig biscop wæs Basilius gehaten, se leornode on anre scole, and se ylca Iulianus samod.

There was a certain bishop named Basilius, who had learned in a school together with this same Julian.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Eugenia, Virgin"
Her sind eac þa cnihtas þe ic cydde mine digolnysse protus et iacinctus þine fostercyld mid ðam ic becom to cristes scole...

Here are also the servants to whom I told my secret, Protus and Jaoinctus, thy foster-children, with whom I went to the school of Christ,...

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Agnes, Virgin"
Þa ða heo gewende of scole ða awogode hi sum cniht simpronies sunu þe wæs ge-set ofer ða burh to heah-gerefan and wæs hæðen-gilda.

When she returned from school, a youth wooed her, son of Sempronius, who was set over the city [to rule] as prefect, and who was an idolator.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Basilius, Bishop"
and eubolus se uðwyta þe þær yldost wæs on wysdome underfeng þonne cnapan swa swa he frymdig wæs to larlicre scole and he leornode þa swa þæt þa uðwytan his andgytes wundrodon. On þære ylcan scole wæs seo wælreowa iulianus cristen fram cyld-hade, se wearð casere siððan and awearp his ge-leafan and ge-wende to deofle. Eac þær leornode on þære ylcan scole se æðela Gregorius se ðe eft wearð biscop and fæla wundra worhta swa swa wyrd-wryteres secgað.

And Eubolus the philosopher, who was there the foremost in wisdom, received the boy, because he was inquisitive, into his erudite school, and he learned there so well that the philosophers wondered at his understanding. In the same school was the cruel Julian, a Christian from childhood, who afterwards became Emperor, and renounced his faith, and turned to the devil. Also there learned in the same school the noble Gregory, he who afterwards became bishop, and wrought many miracles, even as historians relate.


delf

delf (nominative plural)
delf (nominative singular)
delf (nominative plural)
delf (accusative singular)
delf (accusative plural)
delfes (genitive singular)
delfa (genitive plural)
delfe (dative singular)
delfum (dative plural)

Middle English: delf, delfe, delve, dælf
English: delf, delve
Scots: delf, delph

From the verb delfan (“to delve, dig, dig out, burrow, bury”), from Proto-West Germanic *delban, from Proto-Germanic *delbaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelbʰ-.


pægel

pæġel (canonical masculine)
pæġel (nominative singular)
pæġlas (nominative plural)
pæġel (accusative singular)
pæġlas (accusative plural)
pæġles (genitive singular)
pæġla (genitive plural)
pæġle (dative singular)
pæġlum (dative plural)

Middle English: payle, paiell, paille, payl
English: pail
Yola: pyle


gicel

ġiċel (canonical masculine)
ġiċel (nominative singular)
ġiċelas (nominative plural)
ġiċel (accusative singular)
ġiċelas (accusative plural)
ġiċeles (genitive singular)
ġiċela (genitive plural)
ġiċele (dative singular)
ġiċelum (dative plural)

Middle English: ikil, ykel, ykle, ychele, ikyl
English: ickle, eckle

From Proto-West Germanic *jikil, *jekul (“icicle”).


fingerdocce

From finger + *docce, from Proto-West Germanic *dokkā, from Proto-Germanic *dukkǭ (“strength, power”).

der

Digitalis purpurea
Digitalis purpurea#Translingual


tacor

tācor (canonical masculine)
tācoras (nominative plural)
tācor (nominative singular)
tācoras (nominative plural)
tācor (accusative singular)
tācoras (accusative plural)
tācores (genitive singular)
tācora (genitive plural)
tācore (dative singular)
tācorum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *taikuraz (“brother-in-law”), from Proto-Indo-European *dayh₂wḗr (“husband's brother”). Akin to Old Frisian tāker (“husband's brother”), Old High German zeihhor, zeihhur, zeihhir (“husband's brother”), Middle High German zeicher (“brother-in-law”).


feax

feax (nominative singular)
feax (nominative plural)
feax (accusative singular)
feax (accusative plural)
feaxes (genitive singular)
feaxa (genitive plural)
feaxe (dative singular)
feaxum (dative plural)

Middle English: fax, fex, væx, vax

English: fax

Scots: fax

⇒ Middle English: fayre fax, fare fax

English: Fairfax

From Proto-West Germanic *fahs (“hair, mane”). Cognate with Old Frisian fax, Old Saxon fahs, Old High German fahs, Old Norse fax.

inh

late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
Hē hæfde blæc feax, blācne andwlitan, and medmiċele nose þynne.

He had black hair, a pale face, and a small, thin nose.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr"
Þā sē enġel ġelǣhte hine be þām feaxe and hine bær tō Babylōne.

Then the angel grabbed him by the hair and carried him to Babylon.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Passion of St. Alban, Martyr"
Hē rād ðā on his mule mid mycelre fyrde þurh ǣnne hēahne holt mid hetelīcum ġeþance; þā ġefeng hine ān trēow be ðām fexe sona forþan þe hē wæs sīdfæxede and hē swā hangode, and sē mul arn forð fram þām ārlēasan hlāford and Dauides þeġnas hine þurhðydon.

Then he rode on his mule with a great army through a high wood, with hostile intention; then speedily a tree caught him by the hair, because be was long-haired, and he hanged so, and the mule ran forward from the wicked lord, and David's thanes pierced him through.


feormeham

feormehām (canonical masculine)
feormehām (nominative singular)
feormehāmas (nominative plural)
feormehām (accusative singular)
feormehāmas (accusative plural)
feormehāmes (genitive singular)
feormehāma (genitive plural)
feormehāme (dative singular)
feormehāmum (dative plural)

From feorme (combining form of feorm, “subsistence”) + hām (“home, village”).

compound

combining form of <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">feorm</i>


herebeorg

herebeorg (nominative singular)
herebeorga (nominative plural)
herebeorge (nominative plural)
herebeorge (accusative singular)
herebeorga (accusative plural)
herebeorge (accusative plural)
herebeorge (genitive singular)
herebeorga (genitive plural)
herebeorge (dative singular)
herebeorgum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: herberwe
English: harbor (see there for further descendants)
Scots: harbery, harbory, hairbour


hnecca

hnecca (nominative singular)
hneccan (nominative plural)
hneccan (accusative singular)
hneccan (accusative plural)
hneccan (genitive singular)
hneccena (genitive plural)
hneccan (dative singular)
hneccum (dative plural)

Middle English: nekke, nake, nec, necke, nek, neke, nhicke, nykke (Kent)
English: neck
Scots: neck
Yola: neckarès (plural)

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hnakkō, from Proto-Germanic *hnakkô.


steorn

steorn (nominative singular)
steorna (nominative plural)
steorne (nominative plural)
steorne (accusative singular)
steorna (accusative plural)
steorne (accusative plural)
steorne (genitive singular)
steorna (genitive plural)
steorne (dative singular)
steornum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *stirniju (“forehead”).


gealdor

ġealdor (canonical neuter)
ġealdor (nominative singular)
ġealdru (nominative plural)
ġealdor (accusative singular)
ġealdru (accusative plural)
ġealdres (genitive singular)
ġealdra (genitive plural)
ġealdre (dative singular)
ġealdrum (dative plural)

Middle English: galder


palent

palent (nominative singular)
palentas (nominative plural)
palent (accusative singular)
palentas (accusative plural)
palentes (genitive singular)
palenta (genitive plural)
palente (dative singular)
palentum (dative plural)


eolhsand

eolhsand (nominative singular)
eolhsand (nominative plural)
eolhsand (accusative singular)
eolhsand (accusative plural)
eolhsandes (genitive singular)
eolhsanda (genitive plural)
eolhsande (dative singular)
eolhsandum (dative plural)

From eolh (“elk”) + sand (“sand”). More at elk, sand.


cluse

clūse (canonical feminine)
clūse (nominative singular)
clūsan (nominative plural)
clūsan (accusative singular)
clūsan (accusative plural)
clūsan (genitive singular)
clūsena (genitive plural)
clūsan (dative singular)
clūsum (dative plural)

Middle English: cluse, clouse, clowse


burne

burne (nominative singular)
burnan (nominative plural)
burnan (accusative singular)
burnan (accusative plural)
burnan (genitive singular)
burnena (genitive plural)
burnan (dative singular)
burnum (dative plural)

Middle English: burne

English: bourn, burn

Scots: burn

From Proto-Germanic *brunnô (“stream, brook”).

a stream, brook, river, or other running water


nægl

næġl (canonical masculine)
næġl (nominative singular)
næglas (nominative plural)
næġl (accusative singular)
næglas (accusative plural)
næġles (genitive singular)
nægla (genitive plural)
næġle (dative singular)
næglum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: nayl, neil, nail, nayle, nayll, neyl, naylle
English: nail
Scots: nail, nale
Yola: niel

From Proto-West Germanic *nagl, from Proto-Germanic *naglaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nogʰ-.


eorþfæt

eorþfæt (nominative singular)
eorþfatu (nominative plural)
eorþfæt (accusative singular)
eorþfatu (accusative plural)
eorþfætes (genitive singular)
eorþfata (genitive plural)
eorþfæte (dative singular)
eorþfatum (dative plural)


deaw

dēaw (canonical masculine neuter)
dēaw (nominative singular)
dēawas (nominative plural)
dēaw (accusative singular)
dēawas (accusative plural)
dēawes (genitive singular)
dēawa (genitive plural)
dēawe (dative singular)
dēawum (dative plural)
dēaw (nominative singular)
dēaw (nominative plural)
dēaw (accusative singular)
dēaw (accusative plural)
dēawes (genitive singular)
dēawa (genitive plural)
dēawe (dative singular)
dēawum (dative plural)

Middle English: dew, deau, deaw, deew, deu, dewe, dewȝ, dieuȝ, dæw (Ormulum)
English: dew
Scots: dew, deow, dyow
Yola: dhew

From Proto-Germanic *dawwaz, *dawwą (“dew”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“smoke, haze”). Cognate with Middle Dutch dau, dou (“dew”), Old Frisian dāw (“dew”), Old Saxon dau (“dew”), Old High German tou (“dew”).


lungen

lungen (nominative singular)
lungenna (nominative plural)
lungenne (nominative plural)
lungenne (accusative singular)
lungenna (accusative plural)
lungenne (accusative plural)
lungenne (genitive singular)
lungenna (genitive plural)
lungenne (dative singular)
lungennum (dative plural)

Middle English: lunge

English: lung

From Proto-Germanic *lunganjō, an extension of Proto-Germanic *lungô, from Proto-Indo-European *lengʷʰ- (“light, agile, nimble”). Cognate with Old Frisian lungen, Old Saxon lungannia, Old High German lunganna.


bosm

bōsm (canonical masculine)
bōsm (nominative singular)
bōsmas (nominative plural)
bōsm (accusative singular)
bōsmas (accusative plural)
bōsmes (genitive singular)
bōsma (genitive plural)
bōsme (dative singular)
bōsmum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: bosom, bosum, bosem
English: bosom
Scots: bosum, bosome

Ðu wuldres þrym bosme gebære.

You bear the majesty of Glory on your breast.


byrla

byrla (nominative singular)
byrlan (nominative plural)
byrlan (accusative singular)
byrlan (accusative plural)
byrlan (genitive singular)
byrlena (genitive plural)
byrlan (dative singular)
byrlum (dative plural)

From *byril + -a, from Proto-West Germanic *biril. Cognate with Old High German biril (“a large basket, pot”). More at barrel.


tungolcræft

tungolcræft (nominative singular)
tungolcræft (accusative singular)
tungolcræftes (genitive singular)
tungolcræfte (dative singular)

Middle English: tungolcraft


clea

clēa (canonical feminine)
clēa (nominative singular)
clēa (nominative plural)
clawe (accusative singular)
clēa (accusative plural)
clawe (genitive singular)
clawa (genitive plural)
clawe (dative singular)
clēam (dative plural)

Middle English: cle

English: cley

From Proto-West Germanic *klau, a variant of *klawu.


slah

slāh (canonical feminine)
slāh (nominative singular)
slān (nominative plural)
slān (accusative singular)
slān (accusative plural)
slān (genitive singular)
slāna (genitive plural)
slān (dative singular)
slāum (dative plural)
slām (dative plural)

Middle English: sla, slo

English: sloe

Scots: slae

From Proto-West Germanic *slaihā, from Proto-Germanic *slaihǭ.


wiln

wīln (canonical feminine)
wīlna (nominative plural)
wīln (nominative singular)
wīlna (nominative plural)
wīlne (nominative plural)
wīlne (accusative singular)
wīlna (accusative plural)
wīlne (accusative plural)
wīlne (genitive singular)
wīlna (genitive plural)
wīlne (dative singular)
wīlnum (dative plural)

A contraction of *wīelen; equivalent to wealh (“Welsh person, slave”) + -en (feminine suffix).


galdre

galdre (nominative singular)
galdras (nominative plural)
galdre (accusative singular)
galdras (accusative plural)
galdres (genitive singular)
galdra (genitive plural)
galdre (dative singular)
galdrum (dative plural)

From galdor (“enchantment”) + -ere (“agent suffix”).


eorcnanstan

eorcnanstān (canonical masculine)
eorcnanstān (nominative singular)
eorcnanstānas (nominative plural)
eorcnanstān (accusative singular)
eorcnanstānas (accusative plural)
eorcnanstānes (genitive singular)
eorcnanstāna (genitive plural)
eorcnanstāne (dative singular)
eorcnanstānum (dative plural)

→ English: arkenstone (Tolkien)

Compound of eorcnan (“special, noble”) + stān (“stone”). Cognate with Old Norse jarknasteinn, which is generally regarded as a loan from Old English.
Translates margarita in 9th century biblical glosses but is used generically as "precious stone, gem" in Beowulf (line 1208) and The Ruin (v. 36).


weler

weler (nominative singular)
weleras (nominative plural)
weler (accusative singular)
weleras (accusative plural)
weleres (genitive singular)
welera (genitive plural)
welere (dative singular)
welerum (dative plural)
weler (nominative singular)
welera (nominative plural)
welere (nominative plural)
welere (accusative singular)
welera (accusative plural)
welere (accusative plural)
welere (genitive singular)
welera (genitive plural)
welere (dative singular)
welerum (dative plural)

From a metathetic alteration of Proto-Germanic *werulō, a diminutive of Proto-Germanic *weruz (“lip”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“high, raised area, tuber, lump, blister”).

inh

God ġesċōp ūs twā ēagan and twā ēaran, twā nosþyrlu and twēġen weoloras, twā handa and twēġen fēt.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Preface to Genesis":

God made us two eyes and two ears, two nostrils and two lips, two hands and two feet.


spane

spane (nominative singular)
spanan (nominative plural)
spanan (accusative singular)
spanan (accusative plural)
spanan (genitive singular)
spanena (genitive plural)
spanan (dative singular)
spanum (dative plural)

Middle English: *spane, *spene

English: spene, speen (dialectal)

From Proto-Germanic *spanô, *spenô. See English spean.


molda

desctree

Middle English: molde
English: mold, mould

From Proto-West Germanic *moldō, from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥Hdʰṓ.


ceafl

ċeafl (canonical masculine)
ceafl (nominative singular)
ceaflas (nominative plural)
ceafl (accusative singular)
ceaflas (accusative plural)
ceafles (genitive singular)
ceafla (genitive plural)
ceafle (dative singular)
ceaflum (dative plural)

Middle English: chavel, chevel, chaule, chawel, chavyl, chawil, chawyl, chavalle, chaul, chewil, chefle, chafle (Early Middle English), jawe, jawle (influenced by the syn. joue)
English: jowl, chavel
Scots: chowl, chow, chew
Yola: choule

From Proto-West Germanic *kafl (“jaw, cheek”).

inh

late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Twenty-First Sunday After Pentecost"
Mīn hēafod hē hæfþ mid his ċeaflum befangen.


neora

nēora (canonical masculine)
nēora (nominative singular)
nēoran (nominative plural)
nēoran (accusative singular)
nēoran (accusative plural)
nēoran (genitive singular)
nēorena (genitive plural)
nēoran (dative singular)
nēorum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: nēre, neere
Scots: neer, nere, neir

⇒ Middle English: kidenēre, kidnēre

English: kidney

From Proto-West Germanic *neurō, from Proto-Germanic *neurô (“kidney, testicle”).


bealluc

bealluc (nominative singular)
beallucas (nominative plural)
bealluc (accusative singular)
beallucas (accusative plural)
bealluces (genitive singular)
bealluca (genitive plural)
bealluce (dative singular)
beallucum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: ballok, ballock, balok, balock, balloq, balloc
English: ballock, bollock
Scots: ballok

[ˈbæ͜ɑɫ.ɫuk]


hege

heġe (canonical masculine)
heġe (nominative singular)
heġas (nominative plural)
heġe (accusative singular)
heġas (accusative plural)
heġes (genitive singular)
heġa (genitive plural)
heġe (dative singular)
heġum (dative plural)

Middle English: heye (influenced by Old English hæg, ġehæg and Old French haie)
English: hay

From earlier Proto-West Germanic *(ga)hagi, likely a remodelling from Proto-West Germanic *hagiwi, the plural of *hagu, from Proto-Germanic *haguz. Cognate with Old English ġehæg, Old High German gahagi.


mynet

mynet (nominative singular)
mynet (nominative plural)
mynet (accusative singular)
mynet (accusative plural)
mynetes (genitive singular)
myneta (genitive plural)
mynete (dative singular)
mynetum (dative plural)

Middle English: mynt, munet

English: mint

→ Old Norse: mynt

Old Danish: mynt

Danish: mønt

Icelandic: mynt

Norwegian:

Norwegian Bokmål: mynt

Norwegian Nynorsk: mynt

Old Swedish: mynt

Swedish: mynt

→ Finnish: myntti

gylden mynet


nefene

nefene (nominative singular)
nefenan (nominative plural)
nefenan (accusative singular)
nefenan (accusative plural)
nefenan (genitive singular)
nefenena (genitive plural)
nefenan (dative singular)
nefenum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *nefanā, from Proto-Germanic *nefanǭ, from Proto-Germanic *nefô (“nephew”). Compare Middle High German nefin, nevin, German Neffin (“niece”).


meowle

mēowle (canonical feminine)
mēowle (nominative singular)
mēowlan (nominative plural)
mēowlan (accusative singular)
mēowlan (accusative plural)
mēowlan (genitive singular)
mēowlena (genitive plural)
mēowlan (dative singular)
mēowlum (dative plural)


sweg

swēġ (canonical masculine)
swēġ (nominative singular)
swēġas (nominative plural)
swēġ (accusative singular)
swēġas (accusative plural)
swēġes (genitive singular)
swēġa (genitive plural)
swēġe (dative singular)
swēġum (dative plural)

Middle English: swei, sweȝ

From Proto-West Germanic *swōgi (“sound, noise”). Cognate with Old Norse sœgr (“tumult, noise”) and Latin vāgiō (“cry, wail”). More at sough, swoon.


mæsling

mæsling (nominative plural)
mæsling (nominative singular)
mæsling (nominative plural)
mæsling (accusative singular)
mæsling (accusative plural)
mæslinges (genitive singular)
mæslinga (genitive plural)
mæslinge (dative singular)
mæslingum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: mestling, maslyn, mastelyn, mastling, meslin

English: maslin

From earlier *mæssing, from Proto-West Germanic *massing, altered by -ling and an intrusive -t-.


drycræft

drȳcræft (canonical masculine)
drȳcræft (nominative singular)
drȳcræftas (nominative plural)
drȳcræft (accusative singular)
drȳcræftas (accusative plural)
drȳcræftes (genitive singular)
drȳcræfta (genitive plural)
drȳcræfte (dative singular)
drȳcræftum (dative plural)

Middle English: drycræft

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint George, Martyr"
...and bēo ic scyldiġ ġif ic his scȳncræft ne mæġ mid ealle ādwǣscan mid mīnum drȳcræfte.

...and may I be guilty if I cannot totally extinguish his magic by my sorcery.


tunglere

tunglere (nominative singular)
tungleras (nominative plural)
tunglere (accusative singular)
tungleras (accusative plural)
tungleres (genitive singular)
tunglera (genitive plural)
tunglere (dative singular)
tunglerum (dative plural)


hrif

hrif (nominative singular)
hrifu (nominative plural)
hrif (accusative singular)
hrifu (accusative plural)
hrifes (genitive singular)
hrifa (genitive plural)
hrife (dative singular)
hrifum (dative plural)


scanca

sċanca (canonical masculine)
sċanca (nominative singular)
sċancan (nominative plural)
sċancan (accusative singular)
sċancan (accusative plural)
sċancan (genitive singular)
sċancena (genitive plural)
sċancan (dative singular)
sċancum (dative plural)

Middle English: schanke, sconke, sceonke, schonke, shanke

English: shank

Scots: schank, schanck


furh

furh (nominative singular)
fyrh (nominative plural)
furh (accusative singular)
fyrh (accusative plural)
fyrh (genitive singular)
fūre (genitive singular)
fūra (genitive plural)
fyrh (dative singular)
fūrum (dative plural)

Middle English: forow, furgh

English: furrow

From Proto-West Germanic *furh, from Proto-Germanic *furhs, from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”). Cognate with Old High German furh and Old Norse for.


cnucel

desctree

Middle English: knokel, knokelle, knokill, knokyl, knokylle
English: knuckle
Scots: knockle
Yola: noughel

From Proto-West Germanic *knukil, from Proto-Germanic *knukilaz.

(anatomy) the juncture of two bones; knuckle; joint


moraþ

mōraþ (canonical neuter)
mōraþ (nominative singular)
mōraþ (nominative plural)
mōraþ (accusative singular)
mōraþ (accusative plural)
mōraþes (genitive singular)
mōraþa (genitive plural)
mōraþe (dative singular)
mōraþum (dative plural)


heafola

heafolan (nominative plural)
heafola (nominative singular)
heafolan (nominative plural)
heafolan (accusative singular)
heafolan (accusative plural)
heafolan (genitive singular)
heafolena (genitive plural)
heafolan (dative singular)
heafolum (dative plural)

Apparently from Proto-West Germanic *habulō. Compare Old Frisian heila, holla (“head”), Sanskrit कपाल (kapā́la, “skull; forehead”).


cofgod

cōfgod (canonical masculine)
cōfgodas (nominative plural)
cōfgod (nominative singular)
cōfgodas (nominative plural)
cōfgod (accusative singular)
cōfgodas (accusative plural)
cōfgodes (genitive singular)
cōfgoda (genitive plural)
cōfgode (dative singular)
cōfgodum (dative plural)

From cōfa (“chamber, inner room”) + god (“god”).


husl

hūsl (canonical neuter)
hūsl (nominative singular)
hūsl (nominative plural)
hūsl (accusative singular)
hūsl (accusative plural)
hūsles (genitive singular)
hūsla (genitive plural)
hūsle (dative singular)
hūslum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: housel, hoosyl, hosel, hosil, hosill, hosol, housil, housul, housyl, housyll, howsel, howsell, howsill, husel, husell, husul
English: housel (archaic)
Scots: hoozle, ouzle (obsolete)

From Proto-West Germanic *hunsl, from Proto-Germanic *hunslą (“offering, sacrifice”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwen- (“holy”). Cognate with Old Norse húsl (“Eucharist”), Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌻 (hunsl, “offering, sacrifice”), Proto-Slavic *svętъ (“holy, sacred”).

cog

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Pastoral Letter for Wulfsige"
Þæt hūsl is Cristes līchama, nā līchamlīċe ac gāstlīċe.

The Eucharist is the body of Christ, not physically but spiritually.


hellruna

head

hellrūna m (nominative plural hellrūnan)

hellrūna (canonical masculine)
hellrūnan (nominative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *haljōrūnô, equivalent to hell (“underworld; hell”) + rūna (“consulter; counsellor”). Cognate with Old High German hellirūna (“necromancy”).

cog

one skilled in the mysteries of hell; a sorcerer; necromancer


helrynegu

head

helrȳneġu f (nominative plural helrȳneġa)

helrȳneġu (canonical feminine)
helrȳneġa (nominative plural)
helrȳneġu (nominative singular)
helrȳneġa (nominative plural)
helrȳneġe (accusative singular)
helrȳneġa (accusative plural)
helrȳneġe (genitive singular)
helrȳneġa (genitive plural)
helrȳneġe (dative singular)
helrȳneġum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *halljurūnagī, from Proto-Germanic *haljōrūnagį̄.


hellrun

hellrūn (canonical feminine)
hellrūna (nominative plural)
hellrūn (nominative singular)
hellrūna (nominative plural)
hellrūne (nominative plural)
hellrūne (accusative singular)
hellrūna (accusative plural)
hellrūne (accusative plural)
hellrūne (genitive singular)
hellrūna (genitive plural)
hellrūne (dative singular)
hellrūnum (dative plural)

Presumably from Proto-Germanic *haljōrūnō. A possible cognate of Gothic *𐌷𐌰𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰 (*haljōruna) (mentioned in a Latin text in the form of haliurunna (“witch”)); see the Latin entry for details. More at hellrūna.

a sorceress; one who has a spirit of divination


plantian

plantian (infinitive)
plantienne (infinitive)
plantiġe (first-person present singular)
plantode (first-person past singular)
plantast (present second-person singular)
plantodest (past second-person singular)
plantaþ (present singular third-person)
plantode (past singular third-person)
plantiaþ (plural present)
plantodon (past plural)
plantiġe (present singular)
plantode (past singular)
plantiġen (plural present)
plantoden (past plural)
planta (imperative past present singular)
plantiaþ (imperative past plural present)
plantiende (imperative present)
plantod (imperative past)
ġeplantod (imperative past)

desc

Middle English: plantien, planten, plaunten

Scots: plant

English: plant

From Proto-West Germanic *plantōn (“to plant”), from Late Latin plantāre (“to plant”). Cognate with Old High German pflanzōn (“to plant”), Old Norse planta (“to plant”).


sumerhus

sumerhūs (canonical neuter)
sumerhūs (nominative plural)
sumerhūs (nominative singular)
sumerhūs (nominative plural)
sumerhūs (accusative singular)
sumerhūs (accusative plural)
sumerhūses (genitive singular)
sumerhūsa (genitive plural)
sumerhūse (dative singular)
sumerhūsum (dative plural)

Middle English: somer-hous

English: summerhouse


winterhus

head

winterhūs n (nominative plural winterhūs)

winterhūs (canonical neuter)
winterhūs (nominative plural)
winterhūs (nominative singular)
winterhūs (nominative plural)
winterhūs (accusative singular)
winterhūs (accusative plural)
winterhūses (genitive singular)
winterhūsa (genitive plural)
winterhūse (dative singular)
winterhūsum (dative plural)

Middle English: winter-hous

English: winterhouse


scandhus

sċandhūs (canonical neuter)
sċandhūs (nominative plural)
sċandhūs (nominative singular)
sċandhūs (nominative plural)
sċandhūs (accusative singular)
sċandhūs (accusative plural)
sċandhūses (genitive singular)
sċandhūsa (genitive plural)
sċandhūse (dative singular)
sċandhūsum (dative plural)

From sċand (“shame; scandal; disgrace”) + hūs.


Earendel

From Proto-Germanic *Auziwandilaz, from *auzi (“dawn”) + *wandilaz (“fluctuating, variable, wandering”), perhaps via the intermediate forms *Ēarwendel or *Ēarwandel.


migoþa

migoþan (nominative plural)
migoþa (nominative singular)
migoþan (nominative plural)
migoþan (accusative singular)
migoþan (accusative plural)
migoþan (genitive singular)
migoþena (genitive plural)
migoþan (dative singular)
migoþum (dative plural)

Middle English: miȝeþe


healm

healm (nominative singular)
healm (nominative plural)
healm (accusative singular)
healm (accusative plural)
healmes (genitive singular)
healma (genitive plural)
healme (dative singular)
healmum (dative plural)

Middle English: halm, helm

English: halm, haulm, helm

Scots: haulm

From Proto-West Germanic *halm, from Proto-Germanic *halmą, *halmaz.


gealla

ġealla (canonical masculine)
ġealla (nominative singular)
ġeallan (nominative plural)
ġeallan (accusative singular)
ġeallan (accusative plural)
ġeallan (genitive singular)
ġeallena (genitive plural)
ġeallan (dative singular)
ġeallum (dative plural)

Middle English: galle, ȝalle, ȝelle

English: gall

Scots: gall, gaw

From Proto-West Germanic *gallā, from Proto-Germanic *gallǭ (“bile; gall”). Cognate with Old High German galla.


cweartern

cweartern (nominative singular)
cweartern (nominative plural)
cweartern (accusative singular)
cweartern (accusative plural)
cwearternes (genitive singular)
cwearterna (genitive plural)
cwearterne (dative singular)
cwearternum (dative plural)

Middle English: quartern

From *cweart (“lamentation, groaning”) + ern (“place”).

com

Sē wer wæs on cwearterne for þīefþe.

Sē dēma hine dēmde tō tīen dagum on cwearterne.

The judge sentenced him to ten days in prison.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr"
Þā cwelleras þā ġeopenodon þæt cweartern and nānne ne ġemētton.

The executioners then opened the prison and found no one.


edlesendlic

edlesendlīċ (canonical)
edlesendlīċ (masculine nominative singular)
edlesendlīċ (feminine nominative singular)
edlesendlīċu (feminine nominative singular)
edlesendlīċo (feminine nominative singular)
edlesendlīċ (neuter nominative singular)
edlesendlīcne (accusative masculine singular)
edlesendlīċe (accusative feminine singular)
edlesendlīċ (accusative neuter singular)
edlesendlīċes (genitive masculine singular)
edlesendlīcre (feminine genitive singular)
edlesendlīċes (genitive neuter singular)
edlesendlīċum (dative masculine singular)
edlesendlīcre (dative feminine singular)
edlesendlīċum (dative neuter singular)
edlesendlīċe (instrumental masculine singular)
edlesendlīcre (feminine instrumental singular)
edlesendlīċe (instrumental neuter singular)
edlesendlīċe (masculine nominative plural)
edlesendlīċa (feminine nominative plural)
edlesendlīċe (feminine nominative plural)
edlesendlīċ (neuter nominative plural)
edlesendlīċu (neuter nominative plural)
edlesendlīċo (neuter nominative plural)
edlesendlīċe (accusative masculine plural)
edlesendlīċa (accusative feminine plural)
edlesendlīċe (accusative feminine plural)
edlesendlīċ (accusative neuter plural)
edlesendlīċu (accusative neuter plural)
edlesendlīċo (accusative neuter plural)
edlesendlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
edlesendlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
edlesendlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
edlesendlīċum (dative masculine plural)
edlesendlīċum (dative feminine plural)
edlesendlīċum (dative neuter plural)
edlesendlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
edlesendlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
edlesendlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)
edlesendlīċa (masculine nominative singular)
edlesendlīċe (feminine nominative singular)
edlesendlīċe (neuter nominative singular)
edlesendlīċan (accusative masculine singular)
edlesendlīċan (accusative feminine singular)
edlesendlīċe (accusative neuter singular)
edlesendlīċan (genitive masculine singular)
edlesendlīċan (feminine genitive singular)
edlesendlīċan (genitive neuter singular)
edlesendlīċan (dative masculine singular)
edlesendlīċan (dative feminine singular)
edlesendlīċan (dative neuter singular)
edlesendlīċan (instrumental masculine singular)
edlesendlīċan (feminine instrumental singular)
edlesendlīċan (instrumental neuter singular)
edlesendlīċan (masculine nominative plural)
edlesendlīċan (feminine nominative plural)
edlesendlīċan (neuter nominative plural)
edlesendlīċan (accusative masculine plural)
edlesendlīċan (accusative feminine plural)
edlesendlīċan (accusative neuter plural)
edlesendlīcra (genitive masculine plural)
edlesendlīċena (genitive masculine plural)
edlesendlīcra (feminine genitive plural)
edlesendlīċena (feminine genitive plural)
edlesendlīcra (genitive neuter plural)
edlesendlīċena (genitive neuter plural)
edlesendlīċum (dative masculine plural)
edlesendlīċum (dative feminine plural)
edlesendlīċum (dative neuter plural)
edlesendlīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
edlesendlīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
edlesendlīċum (instrumental neuter plural)

desc

Middle English: edlesienlīch, edlesienlice


hrycgban

hryċġbān (canonical neuter)
hryċġbān (nominative plural)
hryċġbān (nominative singular)
hryċġbān (nominative plural)
hryċġbān (accusative singular)
hryċġbān (accusative plural)
hryċġbānes (genitive singular)
hryċġbāna (genitive plural)
hryċġbāne (dative singular)
hryċġbānum (dative plural)

Middle English: riggebon, riggebone

English: ridgebone

Scots: rigbane

[ˈr̥yd͡ʒˌbɑːn]

From Proto-Germanic *hrugjabainą, equivalent to hryċġ + bān.


cuppe

cuppan (nominative plural)
cuppe (nominative singular)
cuppan (nominative plural)
cuppan (accusative singular)
cuppan (accusative plural)
cuppan (genitive singular)
cuppena (genitive plural)
cuppan (dative singular)
cuppum (dative plural)

Middle English: cuppe, coppe

desctree

English: cup
→ Farefare: kɔpɩ
→ Hebrew: קאפ (kap)
→ Japanese: カップ (kappu)
→ Kashubian: kopsa (Canada, United States)
→ Korean: 컵 (keop)
→ Maori: kapu

Scots: cuppe, capp, cap, caup, kap

→ Middle Irish: cupa

Irish: cupa

Scottish Gaelic: cupa

→ Welsh: cwpan

Uncertain. Generally regarded as a borrowing from Late Latin cuppa (therefore a doublet of cȳf and cȳpe). Alternatively, from Proto-Germanic *kuppaz (compare Old English copp (“vessel; cup”)).


gimstan

ġimstān (canonical masculine)
ġimstānas (nominative plural)
ġimstān (nominative singular)
ġimstānas (nominative plural)
ġimstān (accusative singular)
ġimstānas (accusative plural)
ġimstānes (genitive singular)
ġimstāna (genitive plural)
ġimstāne (dative singular)
ġimstānum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: ȝimstan, ȝymstan, ȝimston, ȝemston, ymston

English: gemstone

Scots: gemstane

From ġimm + stān. Compare Old Norse gimsteinn (Icelandic gimsteinn).


scytelfinger

head

sċytelfinger m (nominative plural sċytelfingras)

sċytelfinger (canonical masculine)
sċytelfingras (nominative plural)
sċytelfinger (nominative singular)
sċytelfingras (nominative plural)
sċytelfinger (accusative singular)
sċytelfingras (accusative plural)
sċytelfingres (genitive singular)
sċytelfingra (genitive plural)
sċytelfingre (dative singular)
sċytelfingrum (dative plural)

From sċytel (“dart, arrow”) + finger. Compare Old Frisian skotfinger (“forefinger”).


bræs

bræs (nominative singular)
brasu (nominative plural)
bræs (accusative singular)
brasu (accusative plural)
bræses (genitive singular)
brasa (genitive plural)
bræse (dative singular)
brasum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: bras, braas, brace, brass, brasse, bres
English: brass
Scots: bress
→ Irish: prás
→ Scottish Gaelic: pràis

Origin uncertain. Perhaps representing a backformation from Proto-Germanic *brasnaz (“brazen”), from or related to Proto-Germanic *brasō (“fire, pyre”). Compare Old Frisian bress (“copper”).


cwicseolfor

cwicseolfor (nominative singular)
cwicseolfor (nominative plural)
cwicseolfor (accusative singular)
cwicseolfor (accusative plural)
cwicseolfres (genitive singular)
cwicseolfra (genitive plural)
cwicseolfre (dative singular)
cwicseolfrum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: quyk silver, quikselver, quyksilver

English: quicksilver

From cwic + seolfor. Compare Latin argentum vivum.


sprengan

sprenġan (canonical)
sprenġan (infinitive)
sprenġenne (infinitive)
sprenġe (first-person present singular)
sprengde (first-person past singular)
sprenġest (present second-person singular)
sprengst (present second-person singular)
sprengdest (past second-person singular)
sprenġeþ (present singular third-person)
sprengþ (present singular third-person)
sprengde (past singular third-person)
sprenġaþ (plural present)
sprengdon (past plural)
sprenġe (present singular)
sprengde (past singular)
sprenġen (plural present)
sprengden (past plural)
sprenġ (imperative past present singular)
sprenġaþ (imperative past plural present)
sprenġende (imperative present)
sprenġed (imperative past)
ġesprenġed (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: sprengen, sprenge, springe
English: springe (obsolete)

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *sprangijan, from Proto-Germanic *sprangijaną.

inh+

(medicine) to apply an enema or a suppository


anfeald

ānfeald (canonical)
ānfeald (masculine nominative singular)
ānfeald (feminine nominative singular)
ānfeald (neuter nominative singular)
ānfealdne (accusative masculine singular)
ānfealde (accusative feminine singular)
ānfeald (accusative neuter singular)
ānfealdes (genitive masculine singular)
ānfealdre (feminine genitive singular)
ānfealdes (genitive neuter singular)
ānfealdum (dative masculine singular)
ānfealdre (dative feminine singular)
ānfealdum (dative neuter singular)
ānfealde (instrumental masculine singular)
ānfealdre (feminine instrumental singular)
ānfealde (instrumental neuter singular)
ānfealde (masculine nominative plural)
ānfealda (feminine nominative plural)
ānfealde (feminine nominative plural)
ānfeald (neuter nominative plural)
ānfealde (accusative masculine plural)
ānfealda (accusative feminine plural)
ānfealde (accusative feminine plural)
ānfeald (accusative neuter plural)
ānfealdra (genitive masculine plural)
ānfealdra (feminine genitive plural)
ānfealdra (genitive neuter plural)
ānfealdum (dative masculine plural)
ānfealdum (dative feminine plural)
ānfealdum (dative neuter plural)
ānfealdum (instrumental masculine plural)
ānfealdum (feminine instrumental plural)
ānfealdum (instrumental neuter plural)
ānfealda (masculine nominative singular)
ānfealde (feminine nominative singular)
ānfealde (neuter nominative singular)
ānfealdan (accusative masculine singular)
ānfealdan (accusative feminine singular)
ānfealde (accusative neuter singular)
ānfealdan (genitive masculine singular)
ānfealdan (feminine genitive singular)
ānfealdan (genitive neuter singular)
ānfealdan (dative masculine singular)
ānfealdan (dative feminine singular)
ānfealdan (dative neuter singular)
ānfealdan (instrumental masculine singular)
ānfealdan (feminine instrumental singular)
ānfealdan (instrumental neuter singular)
ānfealdan (masculine nominative plural)
ānfealdan (feminine nominative plural)
ānfealdan (neuter nominative plural)
ānfealdan (accusative masculine plural)
ānfealdan (accusative feminine plural)
ānfealdan (accusative neuter plural)
ānfealdra (genitive masculine plural)
ānfealdena (genitive masculine plural)
ānfealdra (feminine genitive plural)
ānfealdena (feminine genitive plural)
ānfealdra (genitive neuter plural)
ānfealdena (genitive neuter plural)
ānfealdum (dative masculine plural)
ānfealdum (dative feminine plural)
ānfealdum (dative neuter plural)
ānfealdum (instrumental masculine plural)
ānfealdum (feminine instrumental plural)
ānfealdum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: anfald, onfold
English: onefold
Scots: aefauld, aefald, aefaul (noun), ae-fald, ae-faul (adj)

/ˈɑːnˌfæ͜ɑld/

[ˈɑːnˌfæ͜ɑɫd]

From Proto-Germanic *ainafalþaz, equivalent to ān + -feald.


manigfeald

maniġfeald (canonical)
maniġfealdest (superlative)
maniġfeald (masculine nominative singular)
maniġfeald (feminine nominative singular)
maniġfeald (neuter nominative singular)
maniġfealdne (accusative masculine singular)
maniġfealde (accusative feminine singular)
maniġfeald (accusative neuter singular)
maniġfealdes (genitive masculine singular)
maniġfealdre (feminine genitive singular)
maniġfealdes (genitive neuter singular)
maniġfealdum (dative masculine singular)
maniġfealdre (dative feminine singular)
maniġfealdum (dative neuter singular)
maniġfealde (instrumental masculine singular)
maniġfealdre (feminine instrumental singular)
maniġfealde (instrumental neuter singular)
maniġfealde (masculine nominative plural)
maniġfealda (feminine nominative plural)
maniġfealde (feminine nominative plural)
maniġfeald (neuter nominative plural)
maniġfealde (accusative masculine plural)
maniġfealda (accusative feminine plural)
maniġfealde (accusative feminine plural)
maniġfeald (accusative neuter plural)
maniġfealdra (genitive masculine plural)
maniġfealdra (feminine genitive plural)
maniġfealdra (genitive neuter plural)
maniġfealdum (dative masculine plural)
maniġfealdum (dative feminine plural)
maniġfealdum (dative neuter plural)
maniġfealdum (instrumental masculine plural)
maniġfealdum (feminine instrumental plural)
maniġfealdum (instrumental neuter plural)
maniġfealda (masculine nominative singular)
maniġfealde (feminine nominative singular)
maniġfealde (neuter nominative singular)
maniġfealdan (accusative masculine singular)
maniġfealdan (accusative feminine singular)
maniġfealde (accusative neuter singular)
maniġfealdan (genitive masculine singular)
maniġfealdan (feminine genitive singular)
maniġfealdan (genitive neuter singular)
maniġfealdan (dative masculine singular)
maniġfealdan (dative feminine singular)
maniġfealdan (dative neuter singular)
maniġfealdan (instrumental masculine singular)
maniġfealdan (feminine instrumental singular)
maniġfealdan (instrumental neuter singular)
maniġfealdan (masculine nominative plural)
maniġfealdan (feminine nominative plural)
maniġfealdan (neuter nominative plural)
maniġfealdan (accusative masculine plural)
maniġfealdan (accusative feminine plural)
maniġfealdan (accusative neuter plural)
maniġfealdra (genitive masculine plural)
maniġfealdena (genitive masculine plural)
maniġfealdra (feminine genitive plural)
maniġfealdena (feminine genitive plural)
maniġfealdra (genitive neuter plural)
maniġfealdena (genitive neuter plural)
maniġfealdum (dative masculine plural)
maniġfealdum (dative feminine plural)
maniġfealdum (dative neuter plural)
maniġfealdum (instrumental masculine plural)
maniġfealdum (feminine instrumental plural)
maniġfealdum (instrumental neuter plural)

desc

Middle English: manifeald, manifald, manyfolde, manyfold

English: manifold

From Proto-Germanic *managafalþaz, equivalent to maniġ + -feald.


toþleas

tōþlēas (canonical)
tōþlēas (masculine nominative singular)
tōþlēas (feminine nominative singular)
tōþlēas (neuter nominative singular)
tōþlēasne (accusative masculine singular)
tōþlēase (accusative feminine singular)
tōþlēas (accusative neuter singular)
tōþlēases (genitive masculine singular)
tōþlēasre (feminine genitive singular)
tōþlēases (genitive neuter singular)
tōþlēasum (dative masculine singular)
tōþlēasre (dative feminine singular)
tōþlēasum (dative neuter singular)
tōþlēase (instrumental masculine singular)
tōþlēasre (feminine instrumental singular)
tōþlēase (instrumental neuter singular)
tōþlēase (masculine nominative plural)
tōþlēasa (feminine nominative plural)
tōþlēase (feminine nominative plural)
tōþlēas (neuter nominative plural)
tōþlēase (accusative masculine plural)
tōþlēasa (accusative feminine plural)
tōþlēase (accusative feminine plural)
tōþlēas (accusative neuter plural)
tōþlēasra (genitive masculine plural)
tōþlēasra (feminine genitive plural)
tōþlēasra (genitive neuter plural)
tōþlēasum (dative masculine plural)
tōþlēasum (dative feminine plural)
tōþlēasum (dative neuter plural)
tōþlēasum (instrumental masculine plural)
tōþlēasum (feminine instrumental plural)
tōþlēasum (instrumental neuter plural)
tōþlēasa (masculine nominative singular)
tōþlēase (feminine nominative singular)
tōþlēase (neuter nominative singular)
tōþlēasan (accusative masculine singular)
tōþlēasan (accusative feminine singular)
tōþlēase (accusative neuter singular)
tōþlēasan (genitive masculine singular)
tōþlēasan (feminine genitive singular)
tōþlēasan (genitive neuter singular)
tōþlēasan (dative masculine singular)
tōþlēasan (dative feminine singular)
tōþlēasan (dative neuter singular)
tōþlēasan (instrumental masculine singular)
tōþlēasan (feminine instrumental singular)
tōþlēasan (instrumental neuter singular)
tōþlēasan (masculine nominative plural)
tōþlēasan (feminine nominative plural)
tōþlēasan (neuter nominative plural)
tōþlēasan (accusative masculine plural)
tōþlēasan (accusative feminine plural)
tōþlēasan (accusative neuter plural)
tōþlēasra (genitive masculine plural)
tōþlēasena (genitive masculine plural)
tōþlēasra (feminine genitive plural)
tōþlēasena (feminine genitive plural)
tōþlēasra (genitive neuter plural)
tōþlēasena (genitive neuter plural)
tōþlēasum (dative masculine plural)
tōþlēasum (dative feminine plural)
tōþlēasum (dative neuter plural)
tōþlēasum (instrumental masculine plural)
tōþlēasum (feminine instrumental plural)
tōþlēasum (instrumental neuter plural)

/ˈtoːθˌlæ͜ɑːs/

[ˈtoːðˌlæ͜ɑːs]

From tōþ + -lēas. Cognate with Old High German zanlōs.


wiflic

wīflīċ (canonical)
wīflīċ (masculine nominative singular)
wīflīċ (feminine nominative singular)
wīflīċu (feminine nominative singular)
wīflīċo (feminine nominative singular)
wīflīċ (neuter nominative singular)
wīflīcne (accusative masculine singular)
wīflīċe (accusative feminine singular)
wīflīċ (accusative neuter singular)
wīflīċes (genitive masculine singular)
wīflīcre (feminine genitive singular)
wīflīċes (genitive neuter singular)
wīflīċum (dative masculine singular)
wīflīcre (dative feminine singular)
wīflīċum (dative neuter singular)
wīflīċe (instrumental masculine singular)
wīflīcre (feminine instrumental singular)
wīflīċe (instrumental neuter singular)
wīflīċe (masculine nominative plural)
wīflīċa (feminine nominative plural)
wīflīċe (feminine nominative plural)
wīflīċ (neuter nominative plural)
wīflīċu (neuter nominative plural)
wīflīċo (neuter nominative plural)
wīflīċe (accusative masculine plural)
wīflīċa (accusative feminine plural)
wīflīċe (accusative feminine plural)
wīflīċ (accusative neuter plural)
wīflīċu (accusative neuter plural)
wīflīċo (accusative neuter plural)
wīflīcra (genitive masculine plural)
wīflīcra (feminine genitive plural)
wīflīcra (genitive neuter plural)
wīflīċum (dative masculine plural)
wīflīċum (dative feminine plural)
wīflīċum (dative neuter plural)
wīflīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
wīflīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
wīflīċum (instrumental neuter plural)
wīflīċa (masculine nominative singular)
wīflīċe (feminine nominative singular)
wīflīċe (neuter nominative singular)
wīflīċan (accusative masculine singular)
wīflīċan (accusative feminine singular)
wīflīċe (accusative neuter singular)
wīflīċan (genitive masculine singular)
wīflīċan (feminine genitive singular)
wīflīċan (genitive neuter singular)
wīflīċan (dative masculine singular)
wīflīċan (dative feminine singular)
wīflīċan (dative neuter singular)
wīflīċan (instrumental masculine singular)
wīflīċan (feminine instrumental singular)
wīflīċan (instrumental neuter singular)
wīflīċan (masculine nominative plural)
wīflīċan (feminine nominative plural)
wīflīċan (neuter nominative plural)
wīflīċan (accusative masculine plural)
wīflīċan (accusative feminine plural)
wīflīċan (accusative neuter plural)
wīflīcra (genitive masculine plural)
wīflīċena (genitive masculine plural)
wīflīcra (feminine genitive plural)
wīflīċena (feminine genitive plural)
wīflīcra (genitive neuter plural)
wīflīċena (genitive neuter plural)
wīflīċum (dative masculine plural)
wīflīċum (dative feminine plural)
wīflīċum (dative neuter plural)
wīflīċum (instrumental masculine plural)
wīflīċum (feminine instrumental plural)
wīflīċum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

>? Middle English: wyfly, wifly, wyffely
English: wifely
Scots: wifely (obsolete)

From Proto-Germanic *wībalīkaz. Equivalent to wīf + -līċ.

(grammar) part of the feminine grammatical gender


hreþer

hreþer (nominative singular)
hreþras (nominative plural)
hreþer (accusative singular)
hreþras (accusative plural)
hreþres (genitive singular)
hreþra (genitive plural)
hreþre (dative singular)
hreþrum (dative plural)
hreþer (nominative singular)
hreþru (nominative plural)
hreþer (accusative singular)
hreþru (accusative plural)
hreþres (genitive singular)
hreþra (genitive plural)
hreþre (dative singular)
hreþrum (dative plural)


rudduc

rudduc (nominative singular)
rudducas (nominative plural)
rudduc (accusative singular)
rudducas (accusative plural)
rudduces (genitive singular)
rudduca (genitive plural)
rudduce (dative singular)
rudducum (dative plural)

Middle English: ruddok, roddocke

English: ruddock


cusceote

cūsċeote (canonical feminine)
cūsċeote (nominative singular)
cūsċeotan (nominative plural)
cūsċeotan (accusative singular)
cūsċeotan (accusative plural)
cūsċeotan (genitive singular)
cūsċeotena (genitive plural)
cūsċeotan (dative singular)
cūsċeotum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: cowschote, cowshott, quyshte, quyste

English: cowshot, cushat, quist


malscrung

malsċrung (canonical feminine)
malsċrung (nominative singular)
malsċrunga (nominative plural)
malsċrunge (nominative plural)
malsċrunge (accusative singular)
malsċrunga (accusative plural)
malsċrunge (accusative plural)
malsċrunge (genitive singular)
malsċrunga (genitive plural)
malsċrunge (dative singular)
malsċrungum (dative plural)

[ˈmɑɫ.ʃruŋɡ]

From *malscrian + -ung. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *malskaz (“soft”). Cognate with Old Saxon malskrung (“witchcraft”), Old High German malscrunc (“fascination, empty praise”). More at English masker.


scinban

sċinbān (canonical neuter)
sċinbān (nominative singular)
sċinbān (nominative plural)
sċinbān (accusative singular)
sċinbān (accusative plural)
sċinbānes (genitive singular)
sċinbāna (genitive plural)
sċinbāne (dative singular)
sċinbānum (dative plural)

Middle English: schineboon, schinbone

English: shinbone

From Proto-Germanic *skinōbainą, equivalent to sċinu + bān.


getæl

ġetæl (canonical neuter)
ġetæl (nominative singular)
ġetalu (nominative plural)
ġetæl (accusative singular)
ġetalu (accusative plural)
ġetæles (genitive singular)
ġetala (genitive plural)
ġetæle (dative singular)
ġetalum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: ȝetæl, ȝetel, itæl, itel

From Proto-Germanic *ga- + *talą, equivalent to ġe- + tæl. Compare Old Saxon gital, Old High German gizal.

c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
Āgene naman habbaþ ānfeald ġetæl and nabbaþ maniġfeald.

Proper names have a singular number and lack a plural.


cirse

ċirse (canonical feminine)
ċirsan (nominative plural)
ċirse (nominative singular)
ċirsan (nominative plural)
ċirsan (accusative singular)
ċirsan (accusative plural)
ċirsan (genitive singular)
ċirsena (genitive plural)
ċirsan (dative singular)
ċirsum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: cheri, chiri, chirie, chyry, chere, cherie, chery (through confluence with Anglo-French form)
English: cherry (see there for further descendants)
Scots: chirry, chery, cherrie, cherry
→ Middle Irish: silín, sirín
Irish: silín
Manx: shillish
Scottish Gaelic: sirist

From Proto-West Germanic *kirsijā, a borrowing from Vulgar Latin ceresia.


copor

copor (nominative singular)
coporu (nominative plural)
copor (accusative singular)
coporu (accusative plural)
copores (genitive singular)
copora (genitive plural)
copore (dative singular)
coporum (dative plural)

Middle English: coper
English: copper
→ Maori: kapa
→ Shona: kopa
Scots: coper, copper
→ Cornish: kober
→ Irish: copar
→ Manx: cobbyr
→ Scottish Gaelic: copar
→ Welsh: copor

→ Old Norse: koparr

Icelandic: kopar

Faroese: kopar

Norwegian Nynorsk: kopar

Old Danish: kopær

Danish: kobber

Norwegian Bokmål: kobber

Old Swedish: koppar, kopar

Swedish: koppar

→ Finnish: kupari

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kopr.


sunnan asprungennes

sunnan āsprungennes (canonical feminine)
sunnan āsprungennes (nominative singular)
sunnan āsprungennessa (nominative plural)
sunnan āsprungennesse (nominative plural)
sunnan āsprungennesse (accusative singular)
sunnan āsprungennessa (accusative plural)
sunnan āsprungennesse (accusative plural)
sunnan āsprungennesse (genitive singular)
sunnan āsprungennessa (genitive plural)
sunnan āsprungennesse (dative singular)
sunnan āsprungennessum (dative plural)

From sunnan (genitive of sunne) + āsprungennes ("eclipse").


monan asprungennes

mōnan āsprungennes (canonical feminine)
mōnan āsprungennes (nominative singular)
mōnan āsprungennessa (nominative plural)
mōnan āsprungennesse (nominative plural)
mōnan āsprungennesse (accusative singular)
mōnan āsprungennessa (accusative plural)
mōnan āsprungennesse (accusative plural)
mōnan āsprungennesse (genitive singular)
mōnan āsprungennessa (genitive plural)
mōnan āsprungennesse (dative singular)
mōnan āsprungennessum (dative plural)

From mōnan (genitive of mōna) + āsprungennes ("eclipse").


asprungennes

āsprungennes (canonical feminine)
āsprungennes (nominative singular)
āsprungennessa (nominative plural)
āsprungennesse (nominative plural)
āsprungennesse (accusative singular)
āsprungennessa (accusative plural)
āsprungennesse (accusative plural)
āsprungennesse (genitive singular)
āsprungennessa (genitive plural)
āsprungennesse (dative singular)
āsprungennessum (dative plural)

Aristotelēs cwæþ on Be Heofonum þæt þǣre Eorðan sċadu wǣre sinewealt on mōnan āsprungennesse.

Aristotle said in On the Heavens that the Earth's shadow was round during a lunar eclipse.


agenspræc

āgensprǣċ (canonical feminine)
āgensprǣċ (nominative singular)
āgensprǣċa (nominative plural)
āgensprǣċe (nominative plural)
āgensprǣċe (accusative singular)
āgensprǣċa (accusative plural)
āgensprǣċe (accusative plural)
āgensprǣċe (genitive singular)
āgensprǣċa (genitive plural)
āgensprǣċe (dative singular)
āgensprǣċum (dative plural)

/ˈɑː.ɡenˌspræːt͡ʃ/

[ˈɑː.ɣenˌspræːt͡ʃ]

From āgen (“peculiar”) + sprǣċ (“language”).


gecyndespræc

ġecyndesprǣċ (canonical feminine)
ġecyndesprǣċ (nominative singular)
ġecyndesprǣċa (nominative plural)
ġecyndesprǣċe (nominative plural)
ġecyndesprǣċe (accusative singular)
ġecyndesprǣċa (accusative plural)
ġecyndesprǣċe (accusative plural)
ġecyndesprǣċe (genitive singular)
ġecyndesprǣċa (genitive plural)
ġecyndesprǣċe (dative singular)
ġecyndesprǣċum (dative plural)

From ġecynde (“natural”) + sprǣċ (“language”).


gemænelic nama

ġemǣnelīċ nama (canonical masculine)
ġemǣnelīċ nama (nominative singular)
ġemǣnelīċ naman (nominative plural)
ġemǣnelīċ naman (accusative singular)
ġemǣnelīċ naman (accusative plural)
ġemǣnelīċ naman (genitive singular)
ġemǣnelīċ namena (genitive plural)
ġemǣnelīċ naman (dative singular)
ġemǣnelīċ namum (dative plural)


mearg

mearg (nominative singular)
mearg (nominative plural)
mearg (accusative singular)
mearg (accusative plural)
mearges (genitive singular)
mearga (genitive plural)
mearge (dative singular)
meargum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: marow, margh, marghe, marȝ, marie, mariȝ, maroghe, marouȝ, marowe, marowȝ, marw, marwa, marwe, marwhe, mary, marye, merghe, merȝw, merowe, merwȝ, mearh, meari
English: marrow
Scots: merch, mery, mairch
Yola: marrough

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *maʀg, from Proto-Germanic *mazgą, *mazgaz, from Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰós.


handbred

handbred (nominative singular)
handbredu (nominative plural)
handbred (accusative singular)
handbredu (accusative plural)
handbredes (genitive singular)
handbreda (genitive plural)
handbrede (dative singular)
handbredum (dative plural)

From hand (“hand”) + bred (“board, surface”).


sculdra

sċuldra (canonical masculine)
sċuldra (nominative singular)
sċuldran (nominative plural)
sċuldran (accusative singular)
sċuldran (accusative plural)
sċuldran (genitive singular)
sċuldrena (genitive plural)
sċuldran (dative singular)
sċuldrum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: schuldre, sholder, shulder, schulder, scholder, ssoldre, ssuldre, scholdur, sculdre, schuldyr, sholdre, schuldir
English: shoulder
Scots: schulder, schoulder, schouldir, schuder
Yola: shuller


spearlira

spearlira (nominative singular)
spearliran (nominative plural)
spearliran (accusative singular)
spearliran (accusative plural)
spearliran (genitive singular)
spearlirena (genitive plural)
spearliran (dative singular)
spearlirum (dative plural)

Perhaps from spearwa (“sparrow”) + lira (“the fleshy parts of the body”). Compare Old English mūs (“mouse, muscle”) and Latin mūsculus (“small mouse, muscle”) for similar animal-anatomy comparisons.


fotwielm

fōtwielm (canonical masculine)
fōtwielm (nominative singular)
fōtwielmas (nominative plural)
fōtwielm (accusative singular)
fōtwielmas (accusative plural)
fōtwielmes (genitive singular)
fōtwielma (genitive plural)
fōtwielme (dative singular)
fōtwielmum (dative plural)


ancleow

anclēow (canonical masculine)
anclēow (nominative singular)
anclēowas (nominative plural)
anclēow (accusative singular)
anclēowas (accusative plural)
anclēowes (genitive singular)
anclēowa (genitive plural)
anclēowe (dative singular)
anclēowum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: ancle, anclee, anclowe, ancyl, ankel, ankill, ankyll, oncleou
English: ankle (dialectal ancley, anclef, ancliff; obsolete ancle)
Scots: ankleth, anklet (fusion of Middle English ancle and lith); hankle

From *ancol (from Proto-Germanic *ankulaz) suffixed with an unknown element.


clawu

clawu (nominative singular)
clawa (nominative plural)
clawe (nominative plural)
clawe (accusative singular)
clawa (accusative plural)
clawe (accusative plural)
clawe (genitive singular)
clawa (genitive plural)
clawe (dative singular)
clawum (dative plural)

Middle English: clawe, claw

Scots: claw, clau

English: claw

From Proto-West Germanic *klawu, from Proto-Germanic *klawō.


gristel

gristel (nominative singular)
gristlas (nominative plural)
gristel (accusative singular)
gristlas (accusative plural)
gristles (genitive singular)
gristla (genitive plural)
gristle (dative singular)
gristlum (dative plural)

Middle English: gristel, gristyl

English: gristle

From Proto-West Germanic *gristil. Perhaps equivalent to grist (“grinding”) + -el.


wamb

wamb (nominative singular)
wamba (nominative plural)
wambe (nominative plural)
wambe (accusative singular)
wamba (accusative plural)
wambe (accusative plural)
wambe (genitive singular)
wamba (genitive plural)
wambe (dative singular)
wambum (dative plural)

Middle English: wombe, wambe, womb, wame, woombe, wome, uombe, wompe, wamb
English: womb
Geordie English: wyem
Scots: wame, wam


ribb

ribb (nominative singular)
ribb (nominative plural)
ribb (accusative singular)
ribb (accusative plural)
ribbes (genitive singular)
ribba (genitive plural)
ribbe (dative singular)
ribbum (dative plural)

Middle English: ribbe, rib, ribe
English: rib
Scots: rib
Yola: rub

From Proto-West Germanic *ribb, from Proto-Germanic *ribją.

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
...for þon hit is nǣdrena ġecynd þæt heora mǣġen ⁊ hiera fēþe bið on heora ribbum swā ōþerra crēopendra wyrma bið on heora fōtum.

...for it is the class of snakes whose movement is on their ribs, just as the motion of other creeping reptiles is with their feet.


heafodpanne

hēafodpanne (canonical feminine)
hēafodpanne (nominative singular)
hēafodpannan (nominative plural)
hēafodpannan (accusative singular)
hēafodpannan (accusative plural)
hēafodpannan (genitive singular)
hēafodpannena (genitive plural)
hēafodpannan (dative singular)
hēafodpannum (dative plural)

English: headpan


þunwange

þunwange (nominative singular)
þunwangan (nominative plural)
þunwange (accusative singular)
þunwangan (accusative plural)
þunwangan (genitive singular)
þunwangena (genitive plural)
þunwangan (dative singular)
þunwangum (dative plural)

Cognate with Old High German dunwengi, Old Norse þunnvangi.


oferbru

oferbrū (canonical feminine)
oferbrū (nominative singular)
oferbrūwa (nominative plural)
oferbrūwe (nominative plural)
oferbrūwe (accusative singular)
oferbrūwa (accusative plural)
oferbrūwe (accusative plural)
oferbrūwe (genitive singular)
oferbrūwa (genitive plural)
oferbrūwe (dative singular)
oferbrūwum (dative plural)


earlæppa

ēarlæppa (canonical masculine)
ēarlæppa (nominative singular)
ēarlæppan (nominative plural)
ēarlæppan (accusative singular)
ēarlæppan (accusative plural)
ēarlæppan (genitive singular)
ēarlæppena (genitive plural)
ēarlæppan (dative singular)
ēarlæppum (dative plural)

English: earlap

/ˈæ͜ɑːrˌlæp.pɑ/

From ēare (“ear”) + læppa (“lobe”). Compare German Ohrläppchen (“earlobe”).


læppa

læppa (nominative singular)
læppan (nominative plural)
læppan (accusative singular)
læppan (accusative plural)
læppan (genitive singular)
læppena (genitive plural)
læppan (dative singular)
læppum (dative plural)

Middle English: lappe

English: lap

From Proto-Germanic *lappô (“cloth; rag”); further etymology uncertain, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *leb- (“to hang down loosely (?)”).


bræw

brǣw (canonical masculine)
brǣw (nominative singular)
brǣwas (nominative plural)
brǣw (accusative singular)
brǣwas (accusative plural)
brǣwes (genitive singular)
brǣwa (genitive plural)
brǣwe (dative singular)
brǣwum (dative plural)

Middle English: brewe, breȝe, brei

From the merger of Proto-West Germanic *brāwī and *brāwu, from Proto-Germanic *brēwō.


æppelwin

æppelwīn (canonical neuter)
æppelwīn (nominative singular)
æppelwīn (nominative plural)
æppelwīn (accusative singular)
æppelwīn (accusative plural)
æppelwīnes (genitive singular)
æppelwīna (genitive plural)
æppelwīne (dative singular)
æppelwīnum (dative plural)

English: apple wine

From Proto-West Germanic *appluwīn. Equivalent to æppel (“apple”) + wīn (“wine”).

æppelwīn glēow gylden on his glæse


Fearr

Fearr (nominative singular)
Fearr (accusative singular)
Fearres (genitive singular)
Fearre (dative singular)

From fearr (“bull”), a semantic loan from Latin Taurus.


Getwisan

Ġetwisan (canonical masculine plural)
Ġetwisan (nominative plural)
Ġetwisan (accusative plural)
Ġetwisena (genitive plural)
Ġetwisum (dative plural)

From the plural of ġetwisa (“twin”), translating Latin Geminī.

c. 995, Ælfric, Excerptiones de Arte Grammatica Anglice
Sume naman sind ēac þe nabbaþ ānfeald ġetæl, ac bēoþ ǣfre maniġfealdlīċe ġecwedene, swā swā bēoþ twā þāra twelf tācna, Ġetwisan and Fiscas.

There are also some nouns that don't have a singular number, but are always used in the plural, including two of the twelve Zodiac signs, Gemini and Pisces.


blædre

blǣdre (canonical feminine)
blǣdre (nominative singular)
blǣdran (nominative plural)
blǣdran (accusative singular)
blǣdran (accusative plural)
blǣdran (genitive singular)
blǣdrena (genitive plural)
blǣdran (dative singular)
blǣdrum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *blādrā, from Proto-Germanic *blēdrǭ.


fiersn

fiersn (nominative singular)
fiersne (nominative plural)
fiersna (nominative plural)
fiersn (accusative singular)
fiersne (accusative singular)
fiersne (accusative plural)
fiersna (accusative plural)
fiersne (genitive singular)
fiersna (genitive plural)
fiersne (dative singular)
fiersnum (dative plural)


eorþbeofung

eorþbeofung (nominative singular)
eorþbeofunga (nominative plural)
eorþbeofunge (nominative plural)
eorþbeofunge (accusative singular)
eorþbeofunga (accusative plural)
eorþbeofunge (accusative plural)
eorþbeofunge (genitive singular)
eorþbeofunga (genitive plural)
eorþbeofunge (dative singular)
eorþbeofungum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *erþubibungu. Cognate with Old Frisian erthbivinge, Old Saxon erđbiƀunga, Old Dutch *erthbivunga, Old High German erdbibunga. Equivalent to eorþe (“earth”) + beofung (“shaking”).

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Æfter þǣm þe Rōmeburg ġetimbred wæs III hunde wintra ⁊ LXXVI, wæs in Achie eorþbeofung, ⁊ twā byriġ, Ebora ⁊ Elice, on eorþan besuncon.

Three hundred seventy-six years after the city of Rome was built, there was an earthquake in Achaea and two cities, Ebora and Helice, sunk into the ground.

Æfter þǣre eorðbeofunge man eft ġetimbrede þā burg.

They rebuilt the town after the earthquake.


mangere

mangeras (nominative plural)
mangere (nominative singular)
mangeras (nominative plural)
mangere (accusative singular)
mangeras (accusative plural)
mangeres (genitive singular)
mangera (genitive plural)
mangere (dative singular)
mangerum (dative plural)

Middle English: mongere

English: monger