dream

drēam (canonical masculine)
drēam (nominative singular)
drēamas (nominative plural)
drēam (accusative singular)
drēamas (accusative plural)
drēames (genitive singular)
drēama (genitive plural)
drēame (dative singular)
drēamum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: drem, dreme, dreem, dreeme, dream, dræm (Early Middle English)
English: dream
Scots: dreme

From Proto-West Germanic *draum, from Proto-Germanic *draumaz, whence also Old Frisian drām, Old Saxon drōm (“joy, music, dream”), Old High German troum, Old Norse draumr.

Wōriað þā wīnsalo; · waldend liċġað
drēame bidrorene; · duguþ eal ġecrong,
wlonc bī wealle. · Sume wīġ fornōm,

The wine-halls ramble; lords lie still,
deprived of mirth; army completely perished,
 proud by the wall. The war took away some men,


wynn

wynn (nominative singular)
wynna (nominative plural)
wynne (nominative plural)
wynne (accusative singular)
wynna (accusative plural)
wynne (accusative plural)
wynne (genitive singular)
wynna (genitive plural)
wynne (dative singular)
wynnum (dative plural)

Middle English: wynne, wunne, winne

English: wynn, wen, winne, win

Scots: win

oþþe mec frēondlēasne · frēfran wolde,
wēman mid wynnum. · Wāt sē þe cunnað,
hū slīþen bið · sorg tō ġefēran,
þām þe him lȳt hafað · lēofra ġeholena.

or friendless me would soothe,
allure with glees. Knows the one who undergoes,
how tough is sorrow as a companion,
to whom little has dear confidants for himself.


anda

andan (nominative plural)
anda (nominative singular)
andan (nominative plural)
andan (accusative singular)
andan (accusative plural)
andan (genitive singular)
andena (genitive plural)
andan (dative singular)
andum (dative plural)

Middle English: ande, onde, yond

English: ande, onde, and

Scots: and, ande, aind, aynd

hatred, anger; injury, wrong-doing, mischief


sorg

sorg (nominative singular)
sorga (nominative plural)
sorge (nominative plural)
sorge (accusative singular)
sorga (accusative plural)
sorge (accusative plural)
sorge (genitive singular)
sorga (genitive plural)
sorge (dative singular)
sorgum (dative plural)

Middle English: sorȝe, sorwe, sorow

English: sorrow

Scots: sorow

From Proto-West Germanic *sorgu, from Proto-Germanic *surgō.
Cognate with Old Frisian sorge, Old Saxon sorga, Old Dutch sorga, Old High German sorga, Old Norse sorg, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰 (saurga).


lufu

lufu (nominative singular)
lufa (nominative plural)
lufe (nominative plural)
lufe (accusative singular)
lufa (accusative plural)
lufe (accusative plural)
lufe (genitive singular)
lufa (genitive plural)
lufe (dative singular)
lufum (dative plural)

Middle English: love
English: love
Scots: luve, lufe
Yola: loove

From Proto-West Germanic *lubu, from Proto-Germanic *lubō. Cognate with Old Frisian luve, Old High German luba, Gothic *𐌻𐌿𐌱𐍉 (*lubō).

Sēo sōðe lufu nǣfre ne ātēoraþ.


bliss

bliss (nominative singular)
blissa (nominative plural)
blisse (nominative plural)
blisse (accusative singular)
blissa (accusative plural)
blisse (accusative plural)
blisse (genitive singular)
blissa (genitive plural)
blisse (dative singular)
blissum (dative plural)

Middle English: blys, blice, blisce, blise, blesse
English: bliss

From earlier blīds, blīþs, from Proto-West Germanic *blīþisi.

Iċ…, eald ǣfensceōp, eorlum bringe blisse in burgum.

I…, old evening scop, bring bliss in towns for brave men.


mod

mōd (canonical neuter)
mōd (nominative singular)
mōd (nominative plural)
mōd (accusative singular)
mōd (accusative plural)
mōdes (genitive singular)
mōda (genitive plural)
mōde (dative singular)
mōdum (dative plural)

Middle English: mod, mode, mood

English: mood

Scots: mude, muid

From Proto-Germanic *mōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *mē-, *mō-. Cognate with Old High German muot (German Mut), Old Saxon mōd, Old Dutch muot (Dutch (ge)moed), Old Norse móðr (“anger, grief”) (Swedish mod), Gothic 𐌼𐍉𐌸𐍃 (mōþs, “anger, emotion”). The Proto-Indo-European root was also the source of Ancient Greek μῶθαι (môthai) and Latin mōs.

Adrian and Ritheus
Mannes mōd biþ on þām hēafde and gǣþ ūt þurh þone mūþ.

A person's mind is in the head and goes out through the mouth.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Memory of the Saints"
Se feorða leahtor is ira þæt is on englisc weamodnyss. Seo deð þæt se man nah his modes ġeweald and macað manslihtas and mycele yfelu.

The fourth sin is Ira, that is in English, Anger; it causeth that a man have no power over his mind, and bringeth about manslaughters and many evils.

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
Gyf þonne ǣfre gebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne ongytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ge on mōde ge on līchaman, and on ðām ilcan worce and on ðām ylcan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?

If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?


ege

eġe (canonical masculine)
eġas (nominative plural)
eġe (nominative singular)
eġas (nominative plural)
eġe (accusative singular)
eġas (accusative plural)
eġes (genitive singular)
eġa (genitive plural)
eġe (dative singular)
eġum (dative plural)

Middle English: eye, eie, eȝe, eȝȝe, eyȝe, eiȝe
English: ey (obsolete)

From Proto-West Germanic *agi, from Proto-Germanic *agaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂égʰos. Cognate with Old Norse agi, Gothic 𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍃 (agis, “fear”), Ancient Greek ἄχος (ákhos, “pain”).


caru

Phonological history of Old English#A-restoration

Phonological history of Old English#Palatal diphthongization

caru (nominative singular)
cara (nominative plural)
ċeare (nominative plural)
care (accusative singular)
ċeare (accusative singular)
cara (accusative plural)
ċeare (accusative plural)
care (genitive singular)
ċeare (genitive singular)
cara (genitive plural)
care (dative singular)
ċeare (dative singular)
carum (dative plural)

Middle English: care
English: care
Scots: care
Yola: caure, caare, caar

From Proto-West Germanic *karu, from Proto-Germanic *karō. Cognate with Old Saxon kara, Old High German kara, Old Norse kǫr (“sickbed”), Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (kara).

Oft iċ sceolde āna · ūhtna ġehwylċe
mīne ċeare cwīþan. · Nis nū cwicra nān…

Oft I had to bemoan my sorrow alone at every dawn. There is no one alive…


lufian

lufian (infinitive)
lufienne (infinitive)
lufiġe (first-person present singular)
lufode (first-person past singular)
lufast (present second-person singular)
lufodest (past second-person singular)
lufaþ (present singular third-person)
lufode (past singular third-person)
lufiaþ (plural present)
lufodon (past plural)
lufiġe (present singular)
lufode (past singular)
lufiġen (plural present)
lufoden (past plural)
lufa (imperative past present singular)
lufiaþ (imperative past plural present)
lufiende (imperative present)
lufod (imperative past)
ġelufod (imperative past)

Middle English: loven, lofe, love, lovye, lovyen, lowen, lufe, lufen, luffe, luve, loviȝe, lovin, lufian, lufiæn, lufiȝe, lufiȝen, luvan, luven, luvie, luvien, luviȝe, luviȝen, luvyen (Early Middle English), lufenn (Ormulum)
English: love
Scots: luve

From Proto-West Germanic *lubōn, derived from the noun *lubu (“love”). Equivalent to lufu + -ian. Cognate with Old Frisian luvia, Old High German lubōn.

Ġif þū wille bēon ġelufod, lufa.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Second Sunday After Easter"
Sē Hǣlend cwæþ be him, "Iċ eom gōd hierde, and iċ oncnāwe mīn sċēap, and hīe oncnāwaþ mē." Þæt is, "Iċ lufiġe hīe, and hīe lufiaþ mē."

Jesus said about himself, "I'm a good shepherd, and I know my sheep, and they know me." That is, "I love them, and they love me."

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 6:5

When you pray, don't be like hypocrites. They love to pray standing in synagogues and on street corners so that people will see them.

Þonne ġē ēow ġebidden, ne bēoþ ġē swelċe līċetteras. Þā lufiaþ þæt hīe ġebidden hīe standende on ġesamnungum and strǣta hyrnum þæt menn hīe ġesēon.

c. 990, Wessex Gospels, John 21:17

Peter felt hurt because he asked him a third time, "Do you love me?" And he told him, "Lord, you know everything; you know that I love you."

Þā wæs Petrus sāriġ for þām þe hē cwæþ þriddan sīðe tō him, "Lufast þū me?" And hē cwæþ tō him, "Dryhten, þū wāst eall þing; þū wāst þæt iċ þē lufiġe."


þencan

þenċan (canonical)
þenċan (infinitive)
þenċenne (infinitive)
þenċe (first-person present singular)
þōhte (first-person past singular)
þenċest (present second-person singular)
þencst (present second-person singular)
þōhtest (past second-person singular)
þenċeþ (present singular third-person)
þencþ (present singular third-person)
þōhte (past singular third-person)
þenċaþ (plural present)
þōhton (past plural)
þenċe (present singular)
þōhte (past singular)
þenċen (plural present)
þōhten (past plural)
þenċ (imperative past present singular)
þenċaþ (imperative past plural present)
þenċende (imperative present)
þōht (imperative past)
ġeþōht (imperative past)

Middle English: thinken, thenchen, thenken, thynken, thinke, think
English: think
Scots: think, thynk

From Proto-West Germanic *þankijan, from Proto-Germanic *þankijaną.
Cognate with Old Frisian thenka, Old Saxon thenkian, Old Dutch thenken, Old High German denken, Old Norse þekkja, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þagkjan). All ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *teng- (“to think”).

Iċ þenċe, for þȳ iċ eom.

Ne magon wē þenċan þæt wē seċġan ne magon.

Betere is þæt man þenċe tō swīðe þonne tō lȳt.

It's better to think too much than too little.


gehygd

ġehyġd (canonical neuter)
ġehyġd (nominative singular)
ġehyġde (nominative plural)
ġehyġda (nominative plural)
ġehyġd (accusative singular)
ġehyġde (accusative singular)
ġehyġde (accusative plural)
ġehyġda (accusative plural)
ġehyġde (genitive singular)
ġehyġda (genitive plural)
ġehyġde (dative singular)
ġehyġdum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *gahugdiz. Cognate with Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌿𐌲𐌳𐍃 (gahugds). Equivalent to ġe- + hyġd, from hyċġan.

Ðu ana canst ealra gehygdo

Beorn sċeal ġebīdan, · þonne hē bēot spriceð,
oþþæt collenferð · cunne ġearwe
hwider hreþra ġehyġd · hweorfan wille.

Man must pause when he tells a promise
until bold spirit would know clearly
where thought of hearts would turn.


bliþe

ang-adj

blīþe (comparative blīþra, superlative blīþost)

blīþe (canonical)
blīþra (comparative)
blīþost (superlative)
blīþe (masculine nominative singular)
blīþu (feminine nominative singular)
blīþo (feminine nominative singular)
blīþe (neuter nominative singular)
blīþne (accusative masculine singular)
blīþe (accusative feminine singular)
blīþe (accusative neuter singular)
blīþes (genitive masculine singular)
blīþre (feminine genitive singular)
blīþes (genitive neuter singular)
blīþum (dative masculine singular)
blīþre (dative feminine singular)
blīþum (dative neuter singular)
blīþe (instrumental masculine singular)
blīþre (feminine instrumental singular)
blīþe (instrumental neuter singular)
blīþe (masculine nominative plural)
blīþa (feminine nominative plural)
blīþe (feminine nominative plural)
blīþu (neuter nominative plural)
blīþo (neuter nominative plural)
blīþe (accusative masculine plural)
blīþa (accusative feminine plural)
blīþe (accusative feminine plural)
blīþu (accusative neuter plural)
blīþo (accusative neuter plural)
blīþra (genitive masculine plural)
blīþra (feminine genitive plural)
blīþra (genitive neuter plural)
blīþum (dative masculine plural)
blīþum (dative feminine plural)
blīþum (dative neuter plural)
blīþum (instrumental masculine plural)
blīþum (feminine instrumental plural)
blīþum (instrumental neuter plural)
blīþa (masculine nominative singular)
blīþe (feminine nominative singular)
blīþe (neuter nominative singular)
blīþan (accusative masculine singular)
blīþan (accusative feminine singular)
blīþe (accusative neuter singular)
blīþan (genitive masculine singular)
blīþan (feminine genitive singular)
blīþan (genitive neuter singular)
blīþan (dative masculine singular)
blīþan (dative feminine singular)
blīþan (dative neuter singular)
blīþan (instrumental masculine singular)
blīþan (feminine instrumental singular)
blīþan (instrumental neuter singular)
blīþan (masculine nominative plural)
blīþan (feminine nominative plural)
blīþan (neuter nominative plural)
blīþan (accusative masculine plural)
blīþan (accusative feminine plural)
blīþan (accusative neuter plural)
blīþra (genitive masculine plural)
blīþena (genitive masculine plural)
blīþra (feminine genitive plural)
blīþena (feminine genitive plural)
blīþra (genitive neuter plural)
blīþena (genitive neuter plural)
blīþum (dative masculine plural)
blīþum (dative feminine plural)
blīþum (dative neuter plural)
blīþum (instrumental masculine plural)
blīþum (feminine instrumental plural)
blīþum (instrumental neuter plural)

English: blithe

From Proto-West Germanic *blīþī.
Cognates
Cognate with Old Frisian blīthe, blīde, Old Saxon blīdi, Old Dutch blīthi (in placenames), Old High German blīdi, Old Norse blíðr (Danish blid, Faroese blíður, Icelandic blíður), Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐍃 (bleiþs).


eadig

ēadiġ (canonical)
ēadġest (superlative)
ēadiġ (masculine nominative singular)
ēadiġu (feminine nominative singular)
ēadġu (feminine nominative singular)
ēadiġo (feminine nominative singular)
ēadġo (feminine nominative singular)
ēadiġ (neuter nominative singular)
ēadiġne (accusative masculine singular)
ēadiġe (accusative feminine singular)
ēadġe (accusative feminine singular)
ēadiġ (accusative neuter singular)
ēadiġes (genitive masculine singular)
ēadġes (genitive masculine singular)
ēadiġre (feminine genitive singular)
ēadiġes (genitive neuter singular)
ēadġes (genitive neuter singular)
ēadiġum (dative masculine singular)
ēadġum (dative masculine singular)
ēadiġre (dative feminine singular)
ēadiġum (dative neuter singular)
ēadġum (dative neuter singular)
ēadiġe (instrumental masculine singular)
ēadġe (instrumental masculine singular)
ēadiġre (feminine instrumental singular)
ēadiġe (instrumental neuter singular)
ēadġe (instrumental neuter singular)
ēadiġe (masculine nominative plural)
ēadġe (masculine nominative plural)
ēadiġa (feminine nominative plural)
ēadġa (feminine nominative plural)
ēadiġe (feminine nominative plural)
ēadġe (feminine nominative plural)
ēadiġu (neuter nominative plural)
ēadġu (neuter nominative plural)
ēadiġo (neuter nominative plural)
ēadġo (neuter nominative plural)
ēadiġe (accusative masculine plural)
ēadġe (accusative masculine plural)
ēadiġa (accusative feminine plural)
ēadġa (accusative feminine plural)
ēadiġe (accusative feminine plural)
ēadġe (accusative feminine plural)
ēadiġu (accusative neuter plural)
ēadġu (accusative neuter plural)
ēadiġo (accusative neuter plural)
ēadġo (accusative neuter plural)
ēadiġra (genitive masculine plural)
ēadiġra (feminine genitive plural)
ēadiġra (genitive neuter plural)
ēadiġum (dative masculine plural)
ēadġum (dative masculine plural)
ēadiġum (dative feminine plural)
ēadġum (dative feminine plural)
ēadiġum (dative neuter plural)
ēadġum (dative neuter plural)
ēadiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
ēadġum (instrumental masculine plural)
ēadiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
ēadġum (feminine instrumental plural)
ēadiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
ēadġum (instrumental neuter plural)
ēadiġa (masculine nominative singular)
ēadġa (masculine nominative singular)
ēadiġe (feminine nominative singular)
ēadġe (feminine nominative singular)
ēadiġe (neuter nominative singular)
ēadġe (neuter nominative singular)
ēadiġan (accusative masculine singular)
ēadġan (accusative masculine singular)
ēadiġan (accusative feminine singular)
ēadġan (accusative feminine singular)
ēadiġe (accusative neuter singular)
ēadġe (accusative neuter singular)
ēadiġan (genitive masculine singular)
ēadġan (genitive masculine singular)
ēadiġan (feminine genitive singular)
ēadġan (feminine genitive singular)
ēadiġan (genitive neuter singular)
ēadġan (genitive neuter singular)
ēadiġan (dative masculine singular)
ēadġan (dative masculine singular)
ēadiġan (dative feminine singular)
ēadġan (dative feminine singular)
ēadiġan (dative neuter singular)
ēadġan (dative neuter singular)
ēadiġan (instrumental masculine singular)
ēadġan (instrumental masculine singular)
ēadiġan (feminine instrumental singular)
ēadġan (feminine instrumental singular)
ēadiġan (instrumental neuter singular)
ēadġan (instrumental neuter singular)
ēadiġan (masculine nominative plural)
ēadġan (masculine nominative plural)
ēadiġan (feminine nominative plural)
ēadġan (feminine nominative plural)
ēadiġan (neuter nominative plural)
ēadġan (neuter nominative plural)
ēadiġan (accusative masculine plural)
ēadġan (accusative masculine plural)
ēadiġan (accusative feminine plural)
ēadġan (accusative feminine plural)
ēadiġan (accusative neuter plural)
ēadġan (accusative neuter plural)
ēadiġra (genitive masculine plural)
ēadiġena (genitive masculine plural)
ēadġena (genitive masculine plural)
ēadiġra (feminine genitive plural)
ēadiġena (feminine genitive plural)
ēadġena (feminine genitive plural)
ēadiġra (genitive neuter plural)
ēadiġena (genitive neuter plural)
ēadġena (genitive neuter plural)
ēadiġum (dative masculine plural)
ēadġum (dative masculine plural)
ēadiġum (dative feminine plural)
ēadġum (dative feminine plural)
ēadiġum (dative neuter plural)
ēadġum (dative neuter plural)
ēadiġum (instrumental masculine plural)
ēadġum (instrumental masculine plural)
ēadiġum (feminine instrumental plural)
ēadġum (feminine instrumental plural)
ēadiġum (instrumental neuter plural)
ēadġum (instrumental neuter plural)

From Proto-Germanic *audagaz; equivalent to ēad + -iġ.

late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints
Iob, sē ēadiġa and sē ānrǣda godes þeġn, wæs swa fulfremed on eallum gōdnyssum þæt god sylf cwæþ bē him þæt his ġelīċa nǣre þā on þām līfe ofer eorþan.

Job, the prosperous and unwavering servant of god, was so perfect in all his good deeds that God Himself said that there was no one like him living on Earth.

To ðissum eadigan ham ― to this happy home. (Cædmon)


gefea

ġefēa (canonical masculine)
ġefēa (nominative singular)
ġefēan (nominative plural)
ġefēan (accusative singular)
ġefēan (accusative plural)
ġefēan (genitive singular)
ġefēana (genitive plural)
ġefēan (dative singular)
ġefēam (dative plural)
ġefēaum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *gafehō. Cognate with Old High German gifeho. Equivalent to ġe- + fēa.


oga

ōga (canonical masculine)
ōga (nominative singular)
ōgan (nominative plural)
ōgan (accusative singular)
ōgan (accusative plural)
ōgan (genitive singular)
ōgena (genitive plural)
ōgan (dative singular)
ōgum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *ōgan, from Proto-Germanic *ōganą (“to be afraid”).


fyrhtu

desctree

Middle English: fright, friȝt, freyhte, fyrht, furht, frigt, fryȝt
English: fright
Scots: fricht

From Proto-West Germanic *furhtī, from Proto-Germanic *furhtį̄.


scamu

sċamu (canonical feminine)
sċamu (nominative singular)
sċama (nominative plural)
sċame (nominative plural)
sċame (accusative singular)
sċama (accusative plural)
sċame (accusative plural)
sċame (genitive singular)
sċama (genitive plural)
sċame (dative singular)
sċamum (dative plural)

Middle English: schame, schome

Scots: scham, schame

English: shame; >? sham

From Proto-Germanic *skamō. Cognate with Old Frisian skome, Old Saxon skama, Old Dutch skama, Old High German scama, Old Norse skǫmm.

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
Ġenōh lange ic wæs on þām bysmore and on þǣre sceame, þe hȳ mē on ġebrōhton;...

Long enough have I been in the reproach and shame which they brought on me;...


glæd

ang-adj

glæd (comparative glædra, superlative gladost)

glædra (comparative)
gladost (superlative)
glæd (masculine nominative singular)
gladu (feminine nominative singular)
glado (feminine nominative singular)
glæd (neuter nominative singular)
glædne (accusative masculine singular)
glade (accusative feminine singular)
glæd (accusative neuter singular)
glades (genitive masculine singular)
glædre (feminine genitive singular)
glades (genitive neuter singular)
gladum (dative masculine singular)
glædre (dative feminine singular)
gladum (dative neuter singular)
glade (instrumental masculine singular)
glædre (feminine instrumental singular)
glade (instrumental neuter singular)
glade (masculine nominative plural)
glada (feminine nominative plural)
glade (feminine nominative plural)
gladu (neuter nominative plural)
glado (neuter nominative plural)
glade (accusative masculine plural)
glada (accusative feminine plural)
glade (accusative feminine plural)
gladu (accusative neuter plural)
glado (accusative neuter plural)
glædra (genitive masculine plural)
glædra (feminine genitive plural)
glædra (genitive neuter plural)
gladum (dative masculine plural)
gladum (dative feminine plural)
gladum (dative neuter plural)
gladum (instrumental masculine plural)
gladum (feminine instrumental plural)
gladum (instrumental neuter plural)
glada (masculine nominative singular)
glade (feminine nominative singular)
glade (neuter nominative singular)
gladan (accusative masculine singular)
gladan (accusative feminine singular)
glade (accusative neuter singular)
gladan (genitive masculine singular)
gladan (feminine genitive singular)
gladan (genitive neuter singular)
gladan (dative masculine singular)
gladan (dative feminine singular)
gladan (dative neuter singular)
gladan (instrumental masculine singular)
gladan (feminine instrumental singular)
gladan (instrumental neuter singular)
gladan (masculine nominative plural)
gladan (feminine nominative plural)
gladan (neuter nominative plural)
gladan (accusative masculine plural)
gladan (accusative feminine plural)
gladan (accusative neuter plural)
glædra (genitive masculine plural)
gladena (genitive masculine plural)
glædra (feminine genitive plural)
gladena (feminine genitive plural)
glædra (genitive neuter plural)
gladena (genitive neuter plural)
gladum (dative masculine plural)
gladum (dative feminine plural)
gladum (dative neuter plural)
gladum (instrumental masculine plural)
gladum (feminine instrumental plural)
gladum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: glad, glade, gladde, glaid, gled
English: glad
Scots: gled, glaid
Yola: glaude

⇒ Middle English: glade, glode, glede
English: glade
Yola: gladès

From Proto-Germanic *gladaz (“smooth”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰladh-, from Proto-Indo-European *g̑ʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Old Saxon glad (“glad, happy”), Old High German glat (“smooth”) (German glatt (“smooth”)), Old Norse glaðr (“smooth; happy”) (Swedish glad).

der

…Hwīlum iċ onhyrġe þone haswan earn, gūðfugles hlēoþor; hwīlum glidan reorde mūþe ġemǣne, hwīlum mǣwes song, þǣr iċ glado sitte.

…Sometimes I imitate the grey eagle, a speech of war-bird; sometimes a kite's voice with common mouth, sometimes a gull's song when I sit gladful.


myrgþ

myrgþ (nominative singular)
myrgþa (nominative plural)
myrgþe (nominative plural)
myrgþe (accusative singular)
myrgþa (accusative plural)
myrgþe (accusative plural)
myrgþe (genitive singular)
myrgþa (genitive plural)
myrgþe (dative singular)
myrgþum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: myrthe, merth, merthe, merþe, mirthe, mirth, murhthe, murþe, myrth, myrþe, merhð, mirhð, mureȝþ, murehþ, murcð, murȝþ, murhd, murhð, muruhð (Early Middle English)
English: mirth
Scots: mirth

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *murgiþu (“briefness, brevity”); equivalent to myriġe (“merry”) + -þ (“-th, -ness”)


hreow

hrēow (canonical feminine)
hrēow (nominative singular)
hrēowa (nominative plural)
hrēowe (nominative plural)
hrēowe (accusative singular)
hrēowa (accusative plural)
hrēowe (accusative plural)
hrēowe (genitive singular)
hrēowa (genitive plural)
hrēowe (dative singular)
hrēowum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: rewe
English: rue (archaic)
Scots: rew, rue


sarig

sāriġ (canonical)
sāriġ (masculine nominative singular)
sāriġu (feminine nominative singular)
sārġu (feminine nominative singular)
sāriġo (feminine nominative singular)
sārġo (feminine nominative singular)
sāriġ (neuter nominative singular)
sāriġne (accusative masculine singular)
sāriġe (accusative feminine singular)
sārġe (accusative feminine singular)
sāriġ (accusative neuter singular)
sāriġes (genitive masculine singular)
sārġes (genitive masculine singular)
sāriġre (feminine genitive singular)
sāriġes (genitive neuter singular)
sārġes (genitive neuter singular)
sāriġum (dative masculine singular)
sārġum (dative masculine singular)
sāriġre (dative feminine singular)
sāriġum (dative neuter singular)
sārġum (dative neuter singular)
sāriġe (instrumental masculine singular)
sārġe (instrumental masculine singular)
sāriġre (feminine instrumental singular)
sāriġe (instrumental neuter singular)
sārġe (instrumental neuter singular)
sāriġe (masculine nominative plural)
sārġe (masculine nominative plural)
sāriġa (feminine nominative plural)
sārġa (feminine nominative plural)
sāriġe (feminine nominative plural)
sārġe (feminine nominative plural)
sāriġu (neuter nominative plural)
sārġu (neuter nominative plural)
sāriġo (neuter nominative plural)
sārġo (neuter nominative plural)
sāriġe (accusative masculine plural)
sārġe (accusative masculine plural)
sāriġa (accusative feminine plural)
sārġa (accusative feminine plural)
sāriġe (accusative feminine plural)
sārġe (accusative feminine plural)
sāriġu (accusative neuter plural)
sārġu (accusative neuter plural)
sāriġo (accusative neuter plural)
sārġo (accusative neuter plural)
sāriġra (genitive masculine plural)
sāriġra (feminine genitive plural)
sāriġra (genitive neuter plural)
sāriġum (dative masculine plural)
sārġum (dative masculine plural)
sāriġum (dative feminine plural)
sārġum (dative feminine plural)
sāriġum (dative neuter plural)
sārġum (dative neuter plural)
sāriġum (instrumental masculine plural)
sārġum (instrumental masculine plural)
sāriġum (feminine instrumental plural)
sārġum (feminine instrumental plural)
sāriġum (instrumental neuter plural)
sārġum (instrumental neuter plural)
sāriġa (masculine nominative singular)
sārġa (masculine nominative singular)
sāriġe (feminine nominative singular)
sārġe (feminine nominative singular)
sāriġe (neuter nominative singular)
sārġe (neuter nominative singular)
sāriġan (accusative masculine singular)
sārġan (accusative masculine singular)
sāriġan (accusative feminine singular)
sārġan (accusative feminine singular)
sāriġe (accusative neuter singular)
sārġe (accusative neuter singular)
sāriġan (genitive masculine singular)
sārġan (genitive masculine singular)
sāriġan (feminine genitive singular)
sārġan (feminine genitive singular)
sāriġan (genitive neuter singular)
sārġan (genitive neuter singular)
sāriġan (dative masculine singular)
sārġan (dative masculine singular)
sāriġan (dative feminine singular)
sārġan (dative feminine singular)
sāriġan (dative neuter singular)
sārġan (dative neuter singular)
sāriġan (instrumental masculine singular)
sārġan (instrumental masculine singular)
sāriġan (feminine instrumental singular)
sārġan (feminine instrumental singular)
sāriġan (instrumental neuter singular)
sārġan (instrumental neuter singular)
sāriġan (masculine nominative plural)
sārġan (masculine nominative plural)
sāriġan (feminine nominative plural)
sārġan (feminine nominative plural)
sāriġan (neuter nominative plural)
sārġan (neuter nominative plural)
sāriġan (accusative masculine plural)
sārġan (accusative masculine plural)
sāriġan (accusative feminine plural)
sārġan (accusative feminine plural)
sāriġan (accusative neuter plural)
sārġan (accusative neuter plural)
sāriġra (genitive masculine plural)
sāriġena (genitive masculine plural)
sārġena (genitive masculine plural)
sāriġra (feminine genitive plural)
sāriġena (feminine genitive plural)
sārġena (feminine genitive plural)
sāriġra (genitive neuter plural)
sāriġena (genitive neuter plural)
sārġena (genitive neuter plural)
sāriġum (dative masculine plural)
sārġum (dative masculine plural)
sāriġum (dative feminine plural)
sārġum (dative feminine plural)
sāriġum (dative neuter plural)
sārġum (dative neuter plural)
sāriġum (instrumental masculine plural)
sārġum (instrumental masculine plural)
sāriġum (feminine instrumental plural)
sārġum (feminine instrumental plural)
sāriġum (instrumental neuter plural)
sārġum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: sory, sari, sary, soory, sori, sorry, sariȝ, særi (Early Middle English)
English: sorry (see there for further descendants)
Scots: sairy
⇒ Yola: ingsaury


wynsum

ang-adj

wynsum (superlative wynsumast or wynsumest)

wynsumast (superlative)
wynsumest (superlative)
wynsum (masculine nominative singular)
wynsumu (feminine nominative singular)
wynsumo (feminine nominative singular)
wynsum (neuter nominative singular)
wynsumne (accusative masculine singular)
wynsume (accusative feminine singular)
wynsum (accusative neuter singular)
wynsumes (genitive masculine singular)
wynsumre (feminine genitive singular)
wynsumes (genitive neuter singular)
wynsumum (dative masculine singular)
wynsumre (dative feminine singular)
wynsumum (dative neuter singular)
wynsume (instrumental masculine singular)
wynsumre (feminine instrumental singular)
wynsume (instrumental neuter singular)
wynsume (masculine nominative plural)
wynsuma (feminine nominative plural)
wynsume (feminine nominative plural)
wynsumu (neuter nominative plural)
wynsumo (neuter nominative plural)
wynsume (accusative masculine plural)
wynsuma (accusative feminine plural)
wynsume (accusative feminine plural)
wynsumu (accusative neuter plural)
wynsumo (accusative neuter plural)
wynsumra (genitive masculine plural)
wynsumra (feminine genitive plural)
wynsumra (genitive neuter plural)
wynsumum (dative masculine plural)
wynsumum (dative feminine plural)
wynsumum (dative neuter plural)
wynsumum (instrumental masculine plural)
wynsumum (feminine instrumental plural)
wynsumum (instrumental neuter plural)
wynsuma (masculine nominative singular)
wynsume (feminine nominative singular)
wynsume (neuter nominative singular)
wynsuman (accusative masculine singular)
wynsuman (accusative feminine singular)
wynsume (accusative neuter singular)
wynsuman (genitive masculine singular)
wynsuman (feminine genitive singular)
wynsuman (genitive neuter singular)
wynsuman (dative masculine singular)
wynsuman (dative feminine singular)
wynsuman (dative neuter singular)
wynsuman (instrumental masculine singular)
wynsuman (feminine instrumental singular)
wynsuman (instrumental neuter singular)
wynsuman (masculine nominative plural)
wynsuman (feminine nominative plural)
wynsuman (neuter nominative plural)
wynsuman (accusative masculine plural)
wynsuman (accusative feminine plural)
wynsuman (accusative neuter plural)
wynsumra (genitive masculine plural)
wynsumena (genitive masculine plural)
wynsumra (feminine genitive plural)
wynsumena (feminine genitive plural)
wynsumra (genitive neuter plural)
wynsumena (genitive neuter plural)
wynsumum (dative masculine plural)
wynsumum (dative feminine plural)
wynsumum (dative neuter plural)
wynsumum (instrumental masculine plural)
wynsumum (feminine instrumental plural)
wynsumum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: wynsom, winsom, winsum, wunsum, wonsom, wonsome, wonsum
English: winsome
Scots: wunsome, winsome

From Proto-West Germanic *wunnjusam (“joyful”); equivalent to wynn + -sum.


wea

wēa (canonical masculine)
wēa (nominative singular)
wēan (nominative plural)
wēan (accusative singular)
wēan (accusative plural)
wēan (genitive singular)
wēana (genitive plural)
wēan (dative singular)
wēam (dative plural)
wēaum (dative plural)

Middle English: we, wee, wea, wæ; wowe


hete

hete (nominative singular)
hetas (nominative plural)
hete (accusative singular)
hetas (accusative plural)
hetes (genitive singular)
heta (genitive plural)
hete (dative singular)
hetum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: hete, het; hate, ate, haate, hat, hatte (influenced by the verb)
English: hate
Scots: hate, hait, heit

From Proto-West Germanic *hati. Cognate with Old Saxon heti, Old High German haz, Old Norse hatr, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌹𐍃 (hatis).

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
On þām ġewinne, ⁊ on moneġum oþrum æfter þǣm, Hannibal ġecȳþde þone nīþ ⁊ þone hete þe hē beforan his fæder ġeswōr, þā hē nigonwintre cniht wæs, þæt hē næfre ne wurde Rōmana frēond.

In that battle, and in many others after that, Hannibal proved the hatred and hostility that he swore before his father when he was a nine-year-old boy, that he would never become a friend of the Romans.


brecþ

Þæt wæs wræc micel wine Scyldinga, modes brecþa.

That was great suffering to the lord of the Shieldings, griefs of his heart. (Beowulf ll. 170-1)


færgryre

head

fǣrgryre m (nominative plural fǣrgryras)

fǣrgryre (canonical masculine)
fǣrgryras (nominative plural)
fǣrgryre (nominative singular)
fǣrgryras (nominative plural)
fǣrgryre (accusative singular)
fǣrgryras (accusative plural)
fǣrgryres (genitive singular)
fǣrgryra (genitive plural)
fǣrgryre (dative singular)
fǣrgryrum (dative plural)


gryre

gryre (nominative singular)
gryras (nominative plural)
gryre (accusative singular)
gryras (accusative plural)
gryres (genitive singular)
gryra (genitive plural)
gryre (dative singular)
gryrum (dative plural)

Middle English: grure

From Proto-Germanic *gruzi-. Cognate with Old Saxon gruri, from the same root as grēosan.


broga

brōga (canonical masculine)
brōga (nominative singular)
brōgan (nominative plural)
brōgan (accusative singular)
brōgan (accusative plural)
brōgan (genitive singular)
brōgena (genitive plural)
brōgan (dative singular)
brōgum (dative plural)

Uncertain, perhaps borrowed from Celtic. Compare Old High German bruogo.

hine sē brōga angeat

ðǣr is brōgna hýhst


bryne

bryne (nominative singular)
brynas (nominative plural)
bryne (accusative singular)
brynas (accusative plural)
brynes (genitive singular)
bryna (genitive plural)
bryne (dative singular)
brynum (dative plural)

⇒ English: brian

⇒ Scots: brin, bryne

From Proto-Germanic *bruniz (“fire, burning”).


andgiete

andġiete (canonical feminine)
andġiete (nominative singular)
andġietan (nominative plural)
andġietan (accusative singular)
andġietan (accusative plural)
andġietan (genitive singular)
andġietena (genitive plural)
andġietan (dative singular)
andġietum (dative plural)

From the noun andġiet (“intelligence, understanding”).


gleo

glēo (canonical neuter)
glēo (nominative singular)
glēo (nominative plural)
glēo (accusative singular)
glēo (accusative plural)
glēowes (genitive singular)
glēowa (genitive plural)
glēowe (dative singular)
glēowum (dative plural)

Middle English: gle, gleu, glewe

English: glee

Scots: gle. glee, glie

Scots: glewe, glew (poetic)

From Proto-West Germanic *glīw, from Proto-Germanic *glīwą (“joy, music, entertainment, jesting, sport”). Akin to Old Norse glý (“glee”).


breostcearu

brēostċearu (canonical feminine)
brēostċearu (nominative singular)
brēostċeara (nominative plural)
brēostċeare (nominative plural)
brēostċeare (accusative singular)
brēostċeara (accusative plural)
brēostċeare (accusative plural)
brēostċeare (genitive singular)
brēostċeara (genitive plural)
brēostċeare (dative singular)
brēostċearum (dative plural)


belgan

belgan (infinitive)
belgenne (infinitive)
belge (first-person present singular)
bealg (first-person past singular)
bealh (first-person past singular)
bilġst (present second-person singular)
bulge (past second-person singular)
bilġþ (present singular third-person)
bealg (past singular third-person)
bealh (past singular third-person)
belgaþ (plural present)
bulgon (past plural)
belge (present singular)
bulge (past singular)
belgen (plural present)
bulgen (past plural)
belg (imperative past present singular)
belh (imperative past present singular)
belgaþ (imperative past plural present)
belgende (imperative present)
bolgen (imperative past)

Middle English: *belȝen, bellen

English: bell


ierre

ierre (nominative singular)
ierru (nominative plural)
ierre (accusative singular)
ierru (accusative plural)
ierres (genitive singular)
ierra (genitive plural)
ierre (dative singular)
ierrum (dative plural)

Godes yrre bær


ierre

ierre (masculine nominative singular)
ierru (feminine nominative singular)
ierro (feminine nominative singular)
ierre (neuter nominative singular)
ierne (accusative masculine singular)
ierre (accusative feminine singular)
ierre (accusative neuter singular)
ierres (genitive masculine singular)
ierre (feminine genitive singular)
ierres (genitive neuter singular)
ierrum (dative masculine singular)
ierre (dative feminine singular)
ierrum (dative neuter singular)
ierre (instrumental masculine singular)
ierre (feminine instrumental singular)
ierre (instrumental neuter singular)
ierre (masculine nominative plural)
ierra (feminine nominative plural)
ierre (feminine nominative plural)
ierru (neuter nominative plural)
ierro (neuter nominative plural)
ierre (accusative masculine plural)
ierra (accusative feminine plural)
ierre (accusative feminine plural)
ierru (accusative neuter plural)
ierro (accusative neuter plural)
ierra (genitive masculine plural)
ierra (feminine genitive plural)
ierra (genitive neuter plural)
ierrum (dative masculine plural)
ierrum (dative feminine plural)
ierrum (dative neuter plural)
ierrum (instrumental masculine plural)
ierrum (feminine instrumental plural)
ierrum (instrumental neuter plural)
ierra (masculine nominative singular)
ierre (feminine nominative singular)
ierre (neuter nominative singular)
ierran (accusative masculine singular)
ierran (accusative feminine singular)
ierre (accusative neuter singular)
ierran (genitive masculine singular)
ierran (feminine genitive singular)
ierran (genitive neuter singular)
ierran (dative masculine singular)
ierran (dative feminine singular)
ierran (dative neuter singular)
ierran (instrumental masculine singular)
ierran (feminine instrumental singular)
ierran (instrumental neuter singular)
ierran (masculine nominative plural)
ierran (feminine nominative plural)
ierran (neuter nominative plural)
ierran (accusative masculine plural)
ierran (accusative feminine plural)
ierran (accusative neuter plural)
ierra (genitive masculine plural)
ierrena (genitive masculine plural)
ierra (feminine genitive plural)
ierrena (feminine genitive plural)
ierra (genitive neuter plural)
ierrena (genitive neuter plural)
ierrum (dative masculine plural)
ierrum (dative feminine plural)
ierrum (dative neuter plural)
ierrum (instrumental masculine plural)
ierrum (feminine instrumental plural)
ierrum (instrumental neuter plural)

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *irzijaz. Cognate with Old High German irri (German irre (“crazy, insane, mad”)).


canc

Middle English: *cank, cang

English: cank (dialectal)

⇒? Scots: kang

From Proto-West Germanic *kank, from Proto-Germanic *kanką (“laughter”), from Proto-Indo-European *geng-, *genǵ- (“to mock, insult”).


mætan

mǣtan (canonical)
mǣtan (infinitive)
mǣtenne (infinitive)
mǣteþ (present singular third-person)
mǣtt (present singular third-person)
mǣt (present singular third-person)
mǣtte (past singular third-person)
mǣte (present singular)
mǣtte (past singular)
mǣtende (imperative present)
mǣted (imperative past)
ġemǣted (imperative past)

Middle English: meten

English: met

From an earlier sense meaning "to paint, sculpt, design," from Proto-West Germanic *maitijan (“to cut”), from Proto-Germanic *maitaną. Doublet of mētan (“to paint, sculpt, design”).

Þonne hē slǣpþ, þonne mǣt hine be þē ānre.

When he sleeps, he only dreams about you.

late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 42:9

Then Joseph remembered the dreams that he'd had at some point before.

Þā ġemunde Iosep þāra swefna þe hine æt sumum ċierre ǣr mǣtte.

(impersonal) to dream (+dative or accusative of person)


agrisan

āgrīsan (canonical)
āgrīsan (infinitive)
āgrīsenne (infinitive)
āgrīse (first-person present singular)
āgrās (first-person past singular)
āgrīst (present second-person singular)
āgrise (past second-person singular)
āgrīst (present singular third-person)
āgrās (past singular third-person)
āgrīsaþ (plural present)
āgrison (past plural)
āgrīse (present singular)
āgrise (past singular)
āgrīsen (plural present)
āgrisen (past plural)
āgrīs (imperative past present singular)
āgrīsaþ (imperative past plural present)
āgrīsende (imperative present)
āgrisen (imperative past)

Middle English: agrīsen

English: agrise

From ā- + grīsan, from Proto-Germanic *grīsaną, related to causative verb Old English grēosan and Old English gryre. Cognate with German grausen. More at grisly and gruesome.

(intransitive) to shudder, to feel horror, to dread, to quake


mildheortnes

mildheortnes (nominative singular)
mildheortnessa (nominative plural)
mildheortnesse (nominative plural)
mildheortnesse (accusative singular)
mildheortnessa (accusative plural)
mildheortnesse (accusative plural)
mildheortnesse (genitive singular)
mildheortnessa (genitive plural)
mildheortnesse (dative singular)
mildheortnessum (dative plural)


hreowcearig

hrēowċeariġ (canonical)
hrēowċeariġ (masculine nominative singular)
hrēowċeariġ (feminine nominative singular)
hrēowċeariġ (neuter nominative singular)
hrēowċeariġne (accusative masculine singular)
hrēowċeariġe (accusative feminine singular)
hrēowċeariġ (accusative neuter singular)
hrēowċeariġes (genitive masculine singular)
hrēowċeariġre (feminine genitive singular)
hrēowċeariġes (genitive neuter singular)
hrēowċeariġum (dative masculine singular)
hrēowċeariġre (dative feminine singular)
hrēowċeariġum (dative neuter singular)
hrēowċeariġe (instrumental masculine singular)
hrēowċeariġre (feminine instrumental singular)
hrēowċeariġe (instrumental neuter singular)
hrēowċeariġe (masculine nominative plural)
hrēowċeariġa (feminine nominative plural)
hrēowċeariġe (feminine nominative plural)
hrēowċeariġ (neuter nominative plural)
hrēowċeariġe (accusative masculine plural)
hrēowċeariġa (accusative feminine plural)
hrēowċeariġe (accusative feminine plural)
hrēowċeariġ (accusative neuter plural)
hrēowċeariġra (genitive masculine plural)
hrēowċeariġra (feminine genitive plural)
hrēowċeariġra (genitive neuter plural)
hrēowċeariġum (dative masculine plural)
hrēowċeariġum (dative feminine plural)
hrēowċeariġum (dative neuter plural)
hrēowċeariġum (instrumental masculine plural)
hrēowċeariġum (feminine instrumental plural)
hrēowċeariġum (instrumental neuter plural)
hrēowċeariġa (masculine nominative singular)
hrēowċeariġe (feminine nominative singular)
hrēowċeariġe (neuter nominative singular)
hrēowċeariġan (accusative masculine singular)
hrēowċeariġan (accusative feminine singular)
hrēowċeariġe (accusative neuter singular)
hrēowċeariġan (genitive masculine singular)
hrēowċeariġan (feminine genitive singular)
hrēowċeariġan (genitive neuter singular)
hrēowċeariġan (dative masculine singular)
hrēowċeariġan (dative feminine singular)
hrēowċeariġan (dative neuter singular)
hrēowċeariġan (instrumental masculine singular)
hrēowċeariġan (feminine instrumental singular)
hrēowċeariġan (instrumental neuter singular)
hrēowċeariġan (masculine nominative plural)
hrēowċeariġan (feminine nominative plural)
hrēowċeariġan (neuter nominative plural)
hrēowċeariġan (accusative masculine plural)
hrēowċeariġan (accusative feminine plural)
hrēowċeariġan (accusative neuter plural)
hrēowċeariġra (genitive masculine plural)
hrēowċeariġena (genitive masculine plural)
hrēowċeariġra (feminine genitive plural)
hrēowċeariġena (feminine genitive plural)
hrēowċeariġra (genitive neuter plural)
hrēowċeariġena (genitive neuter plural)
hrēowċeariġum (dative masculine plural)
hrēowċeariġum (dative feminine plural)
hrēowċeariġum (dative neuter plural)
hrēowċeariġum (instrumental masculine plural)
hrēowċeariġum (feminine instrumental plural)
hrēowċeariġum (instrumental neuter plural)

From hrēow (“grief”) + ċeariġ (“sorrowful”).


lufestre

lufestre (nominative singular)
lufestran (nominative plural)
lufestran (accusative singular)
lufestran (accusative plural)
lufestran (genitive singular)
lufestrena (genitive plural)
lufestran (dative singular)
lufestrum (dative plural)


andian

andian (infinitive)
andienne (infinitive)
andiġe (first-person present singular)
andode (first-person past singular)
andast (present second-person singular)
andodest (past second-person singular)
andaþ (present singular third-person)
andode (past singular third-person)
andiaþ (plural present)
andodon (past plural)
andiġe (present singular)
andode (past singular)
andiġen (plural present)
andoden (past plural)
anda (imperative past present singular)
andiaþ (imperative past plural present)
andiende (imperative present)
andod (imperative past)
ġeandod (imperative past)

Middle English: anden, onden (through merger with the Old Norse form)

English: and, onde (dialectal)

Scots: ande, aind, eand

From Proto-West Germanic *anadōn (“to be zealous; to be envious”).


heortgryre

heortgryre (nominative singular)
heortgryras (nominative plural)
heortgryre (accusative singular)
heortgryras (accusative plural)
heortgryres (genitive singular)
heortgryra (genitive plural)
heortgryre (dative singular)
heortgryrum (dative plural)


begreosan

begrēosan (canonical)
begrēosan (infinitive)
begrēosenne (infinitive)
begrēose (first-person present singular)
begrēas (first-person past singular)
begrīest (present second-person singular)
begrure (past second-person singular)
begrīest (present singular third-person)
begrēas (past singular third-person)
begrēosaþ (plural present)
begruron (past plural)
begrēose (present singular)
begrure (past singular)
begrēosen (plural present)
begruren (past plural)
begrēos (imperative past present singular)
begrēosaþ (imperative past plural present)
begrēosende (imperative present)
begroren (imperative past)

heortgryre

horror to the core of one's being, mortal terror


greosan

grēosan (canonical)
grēosan (infinitive)
grēosenne (infinitive)
grēose (first-person present singular)
grēas (first-person past singular)
grīest (present second-person singular)
grure (past second-person singular)
grīest (present singular third-person)
grēas (past singular third-person)
grēosaþ (plural present)
gruron (past plural)
grēose (present singular)
grure (past singular)
grēosen (plural present)
gruren (past plural)
grēos (imperative past present singular)
grēosaþ (imperative past plural present)
grēosende (imperative present)
groren (imperative past)
ġegroren (imperative past)

From Proto-Germanic *greusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰréws-e-. Related to Old Saxon gruri (“fright”).


grisan

grīsan (canonical)
grīsan (infinitive)
grīsenne (infinitive)
grīse (first-person present singular)
grās (first-person past singular)
grīst (present second-person singular)
grise (past second-person singular)
grīst (present singular third-person)
grās (past singular third-person)
grīsaþ (plural present)
grison (past plural)
grīse (present singular)
grise (past singular)
grīsen (plural present)
grisen (past plural)
grīs (imperative past present singular)
grīsaþ (imperative past plural present)
grīsende (imperative present)
grisen (imperative past)
ġegrisen (imperative past)

Middle English: grīsen

English: grise

From Proto-West Germanic *grīsan, from Proto-Germanic *grīsaną, related to causative verb Old English grēosan and Old English gryre. Cognate with German grausen. More at grisly and gruesome.


uhtcaru

ūhtcaru (canonical feminine)
ūhtcaru (nominative singular)
ūhtcara (nominative plural)
ūhtċeare (nominative plural)
ūhtċeare (accusative singular)
ūhtcara (accusative plural)
ūhtċeare (accusative plural)
ūhtċeare (genitive singular)
ūhtcara (genitive plural)
ūhtċeare (dative singular)
ūhtcarum (dative plural)

c. 10th century, The Wife's Lament, lines 7b-8

I had pre-dawn anxiety, wondering where in the world my prince might be

hæfde iċ ūhtċeare hwǣr mīn lēodfruma landes wǣre


carwielm

carwielm (nominative singular)
carwielmas (nominative plural)
carwielm (accusative singular)
carwielmas (accusative plural)
carwielmes (genitive singular)
carwielma (genitive plural)
carwielme (dative singular)
carwielmum (dative plural)


deaþes ege

dēaþes eġe (canonical masculine)
dēaþes eġe (nominative singular)
dēaþes eġas (nominative plural)
dēaþes eġe (accusative singular)
dēaþes eġas (accusative plural)
dēaþes eġes (genitive singular)
dēaþes eġa (genitive plural)
dēaþes eġe (dative singular)
dēaþes eġum (dative plural)


lufiend

lufiend (nominative singular)
lufiend (nominative plural)
lufiende (nominative plural)
lufiendas (nominative plural)
lufiend (accusative singular)
lufiend (accusative plural)
lufiende (accusative plural)
lufiendas (accusative plural)
lufiendes (genitive singular)
lufiendra (genitive plural)
lufiende (dative singular)
lufiendum (dative plural)

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Agnes, Virgin"
Ic hæbbe oðerne lufiend...

c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
Amans Deum (“lufiende God”) is dǣlnimend, and amans Deī (“Godes lufiend”) is nama.

Amans Deum (“loving God“) is a participle, and amans Dei (“God's lover“) is a noun.


leodwynn

lēodwynn (canonical feminine)
lēodwynn (nominative singular)
lēodwynna (nominative plural)
lēodwynne (nominative plural)
lēodwynne (accusative singular)
lēodwynna (accusative plural)
lēodwynne (accusative plural)
lēodwynne (genitive singular)
lēodwynna (genitive plural)
lēodwynne (dative singular)
lēodwynnum (dative plural)


æfest

æfest (nominative singular)
æfestas (nominative plural)
æfest (accusative singular)
æfestas (accusative plural)
æfestes (genitive singular)
æfesta (genitive plural)
æfeste (dative singular)
æfestum (dative plural)

Middle English: evest

From Proto-West Germanic *abunsti, from Proto-Germanic *abundiz. Cognate with Old Saxon abunst, Old High German abunst, Old Norse ǫfund.


langung

langung (nominative singular)
langunga (nominative plural)
langunge (nominative plural)
langunge (accusative singular)
langunga (accusative plural)
langunge (accusative plural)
langunge (genitive singular)
langunga (genitive plural)
langunge (dative singular)
langungum (dative plural)

Middle English: longinge, langynge

English: longing

Scots: langing


ofermettu

ofermettu (nominative singular)
ofermetta (nominative plural)
ofermette (nominative plural)
ofermette (accusative singular)
ofermetta (accusative plural)
ofermette (accusative plural)
ofermette (genitive singular)
ofermetta (genitive plural)
ofermette (dative singular)
ofermettum (dative plural)

From pre-Old English *obærmōdiþu, equivalent to ofermōd + -þu.


broþorlufu

brōþorlufu (canonical feminine)
brōþorlufu (nominative singular)
brōþorlufa (nominative plural)
brōþorlufe (nominative plural)
brōþorlufe (accusative singular)
brōþorlufa (accusative plural)
brōþorlufe (accusative plural)
brōþorlufe (genitive singular)
brōþorlufa (genitive plural)
brōþorlufe (dative singular)
brōþorlufum (dative plural)


freondlufu

frēondlufu (canonical feminine)
frēondlufu (nominative singular)
frēondlufa (nominative plural)
frēondlufe (nominative plural)
frēondlufe (accusative singular)
frēondlufa (accusative plural)
frēondlufe (accusative plural)
frēondlufe (genitive singular)
frēondlufa (genitive plural)
frēondlufe (dative singular)
frēondlufum (dative plural)

love between or for friends: platonic love


siblufu

siblufu (nominative singular)
siblufa (nominative plural)
siblufe (nominative plural)
siblufe (accusative singular)
siblufa (accusative plural)
siblufe (accusative plural)
siblufe (genitive singular)
siblufa (genitive plural)
siblufe (dative singular)
siblufum (dative plural)


feohlufu

feohlufu (nominative singular)
feohlufa (nominative plural)
feohlufe (nominative plural)
feohlufe (accusative singular)
feohlufa (accusative plural)
feohlufe (accusative plural)
feohlufe (genitive singular)
feohlufa (genitive plural)
feohlufe (dative singular)
feohlufum (dative plural)


bearnlufu

bearnlufu (nominative singular)
bearnlufa (nominative plural)
bearnlufe (nominative plural)
bearnlufe (accusative singular)
bearnlufa (accusative plural)
bearnlufe (accusative plural)
bearnlufe (genitive singular)
bearnlufa (genitive plural)
bearnlufe (dative singular)
bearnlufum (dative plural)


oferhygd

oferhyġd (canonical feminine)
oferhyġd (nominative singular)
oferhyġde (nominative plural)
oferhyġda (nominative plural)
oferhyġd (accusative singular)
oferhyġde (accusative singular)
oferhyġde (accusative plural)
oferhyġda (accusative plural)
oferhyġde (genitive singular)
oferhyġda (genitive plural)
oferhyġde (dative singular)
oferhyġdum (dative plural)


færan

fǣran (canonical)
fǣran (infinitive)
fǣrenne (infinitive)
fǣre (first-person present singular)
fǣrde (first-person past singular)
fǣrest (present second-person singular)
fǣrst (present second-person singular)
fǣrdest (past second-person singular)
fǣreþ (present singular third-person)
fǣrþ (present singular third-person)
fǣrde (past singular third-person)
fǣraþ (plural present)
fǣrdon (past plural)
fǣre (present singular)
fǣrde (past singular)
fǣren (plural present)
fǣrden (past plural)
fǣr (imperative past present singular)
fǣraþ (imperative past plural present)
fǣrende (imperative present)
fǣred (imperative past)
ġefǣred (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: feren
English: fear
Yola: fare


gnorn

gnorn (masculine nominative singular)
gnorn (feminine nominative singular)
gnorn (neuter nominative singular)
gnorne (accusative masculine singular)
gnorne (accusative feminine singular)
gnorn (accusative neuter singular)
gnornes (genitive masculine singular)
gnornre (feminine genitive singular)
gnornes (genitive neuter singular)
gnornum (dative masculine singular)
gnornre (dative feminine singular)
gnornum (dative neuter singular)
gnorne (instrumental masculine singular)
gnornre (feminine instrumental singular)
gnorne (instrumental neuter singular)
gnorne (masculine nominative plural)
gnorna (feminine nominative plural)
gnorne (feminine nominative plural)
gnorn (neuter nominative plural)
gnorne (accusative masculine plural)
gnorna (accusative feminine plural)
gnorne (accusative feminine plural)
gnorn (accusative neuter plural)
gnornra (genitive masculine plural)
gnornra (feminine genitive plural)
gnornra (genitive neuter plural)
gnornum (dative masculine plural)
gnornum (dative feminine plural)
gnornum (dative neuter plural)
gnornum (instrumental masculine plural)
gnornum (feminine instrumental plural)
gnornum (instrumental neuter plural)
gnorna (masculine nominative singular)
gnorne (feminine nominative singular)
gnorne (neuter nominative singular)
gnornan (accusative masculine singular)
gnornan (accusative feminine singular)
gnorne (accusative neuter singular)
gnornan (genitive masculine singular)
gnornan (feminine genitive singular)
gnornan (genitive neuter singular)
gnornan (dative masculine singular)
gnornan (dative feminine singular)
gnornan (dative neuter singular)
gnornan (instrumental masculine singular)
gnornan (feminine instrumental singular)
gnornan (instrumental neuter singular)
gnornan (masculine nominative plural)
gnornan (feminine nominative plural)
gnornan (neuter nominative plural)
gnornan (accusative masculine plural)
gnornan (accusative feminine plural)
gnornan (accusative neuter plural)
gnornra (genitive masculine plural)
gnornena (genitive masculine plural)
gnornra (feminine genitive plural)
gnornena (feminine genitive plural)
gnornra (genitive neuter plural)
gnornena (genitive neuter plural)
gnornum (dative masculine plural)
gnornum (dative feminine plural)
gnornum (dative neuter plural)
gnornum (instrumental masculine plural)
gnornum (feminine instrumental plural)
gnornum (instrumental neuter plural)


gnorn

gnorn (nominative singular)
gnornas (nominative plural)
gnorn (accusative singular)
gnornas (accusative plural)
gnornes (genitive singular)
gnorna (genitive plural)
gnorne (dative singular)
gnornum (dative plural)


unrot

ang-adj

unrōt (comparative unrōtra, superlative unrōtost)

unrōt (canonical)
unrōtra (comparative)
unrōtost (superlative)
unrōt (masculine nominative singular)
unrōt (feminine nominative singular)
unrōt (neuter nominative singular)
unrōtne (accusative masculine singular)
unrōte (accusative feminine singular)
unrōt (accusative neuter singular)
unrōtes (genitive masculine singular)
unrōtre (feminine genitive singular)
unrōtes (genitive neuter singular)
unrōtum (dative masculine singular)
unrōtre (dative feminine singular)
unrōtum (dative neuter singular)
unrōte (instrumental masculine singular)
unrōtre (feminine instrumental singular)
unrōte (instrumental neuter singular)
unrōte (masculine nominative plural)
unrōta (feminine nominative plural)
unrōte (feminine nominative plural)
unrōt (neuter nominative plural)
unrōte (accusative masculine plural)
unrōta (accusative feminine plural)
unrōte (accusative feminine plural)
unrōt (accusative neuter plural)
unrōtra (genitive masculine plural)
unrōtra (feminine genitive plural)
unrōtra (genitive neuter plural)
unrōtum (dative masculine plural)
unrōtum (dative feminine plural)
unrōtum (dative neuter plural)
unrōtum (instrumental masculine plural)
unrōtum (feminine instrumental plural)
unrōtum (instrumental neuter plural)
unrōta (masculine nominative singular)
unrōte (feminine nominative singular)
unrōte (neuter nominative singular)
unrōtan (accusative masculine singular)
unrōtan (accusative feminine singular)
unrōte (accusative neuter singular)
unrōtan (genitive masculine singular)
unrōtan (feminine genitive singular)
unrōtan (genitive neuter singular)
unrōtan (dative masculine singular)
unrōtan (dative feminine singular)
unrōtan (dative neuter singular)
unrōtan (instrumental masculine singular)
unrōtan (feminine instrumental singular)
unrōtan (instrumental neuter singular)
unrōtan (masculine nominative plural)
unrōtan (feminine nominative plural)
unrōtan (neuter nominative plural)
unrōtan (accusative masculine plural)
unrōtan (accusative feminine plural)
unrōtan (accusative neuter plural)
unrōtra (genitive masculine plural)
unrōtena (genitive masculine plural)
unrōtra (feminine genitive plural)
unrōtena (feminine genitive plural)
unrōtra (genitive neuter plural)
unrōtena (genitive neuter plural)
unrōtum (dative masculine plural)
unrōtum (dative feminine plural)
unrōtum (dative neuter plural)
unrōtum (instrumental masculine plural)
unrōtum (feminine instrumental plural)
unrōtum (instrumental neuter plural)

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
Nāt ic þē nānne betran rēd þonne þū ǣr cwēde. Ac lǣt bēon þone wōp and þā unrōtnesse, and bēo ġemetlīce blīðe. Þū wēre ǣr tō unġemetlīce unrōt, forðām sēo unrōtnes derað ǣġðer ġe mōd ġe līchaman.

I know no better advice for thee than thou formerly saidst. But leave off woe and sorrow, and be measurably happy. Thou wert formerly too immoderately sorrowful, for sorrow injureth both mind and body.


gesælig

ġesǣliġ (superlative ġesalgost or ġesaligost)

ġesǣliġ (canonical)
ġesalgost (superlative)
ġesaligost (superlative)
ġesǣliġ (masculine nominative singular)
ġesǣliġu (feminine nominative singular)
ġesǣlġu (feminine nominative singular)
ġesǣliġo (feminine nominative singular)
ġesǣlġo (feminine nominative singular)
ġesǣliġ (neuter nominative singular)
ġesǣliġne (accusative masculine singular)
ġesǣliġe (accusative feminine singular)
ġesǣlġe (accusative feminine singular)
ġesǣliġ (accusative neuter singular)
ġesǣliġes (genitive masculine singular)
ġesǣlġes (genitive masculine singular)
ġesǣliġre (feminine genitive singular)
ġesǣliġes (genitive neuter singular)
ġesǣlġes (genitive neuter singular)
ġesǣliġum (dative masculine singular)
ġesǣlġum (dative masculine singular)
ġesǣliġre (dative feminine singular)
ġesǣliġum (dative neuter singular)
ġesǣlġum (dative neuter singular)
ġesǣliġe (instrumental masculine singular)
ġesǣlġe (instrumental masculine singular)
ġesǣliġre (feminine instrumental singular)
ġesǣliġe (instrumental neuter singular)
ġesǣlġe (instrumental neuter singular)
ġesǣliġe (masculine nominative plural)
ġesǣlġe (masculine nominative plural)
ġesǣliġa (feminine nominative plural)
ġesǣlġa (feminine nominative plural)
ġesǣliġe (feminine nominative plural)
ġesǣlġe (feminine nominative plural)
ġesǣliġu (neuter nominative plural)
ġesǣlġu (neuter nominative plural)
ġesǣliġo (neuter nominative plural)
ġesǣlġo (neuter nominative plural)
ġesǣliġe (accusative masculine plural)
ġesǣlġe (accusative masculine plural)
ġesǣliġa (accusative feminine plural)
ġesǣlġa (accusative feminine plural)
ġesǣliġe (accusative feminine plural)
ġesǣlġe (accusative feminine plural)
ġesǣliġu (accusative neuter plural)
ġesǣlġu (accusative neuter plural)
ġesǣliġo (accusative neuter plural)
ġesǣlġo (accusative neuter plural)
ġesǣliġra (genitive masculine plural)
ġesǣliġra (feminine genitive plural)
ġesǣliġra (genitive neuter plural)
ġesǣliġum (dative masculine plural)
ġesǣlġum (dative masculine plural)
ġesǣliġum (dative feminine plural)
ġesǣlġum (dative feminine plural)
ġesǣliġum (dative neuter plural)
ġesǣlġum (dative neuter plural)
ġesǣliġum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġesǣlġum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġesǣliġum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġesǣlġum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġesǣliġum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġesǣlġum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġesǣliġa (masculine nominative singular)
ġesǣlġa (masculine nominative singular)
ġesǣliġe (feminine nominative singular)
ġesǣlġe (feminine nominative singular)
ġesǣliġe (neuter nominative singular)
ġesǣlġe (neuter nominative singular)
ġesǣliġan (accusative masculine singular)
ġesǣlġan (accusative masculine singular)
ġesǣliġan (accusative feminine singular)
ġesǣlġan (accusative feminine singular)
ġesǣliġe (accusative neuter singular)
ġesǣlġe (accusative neuter singular)
ġesǣliġan (genitive masculine singular)
ġesǣlġan (genitive masculine singular)
ġesǣliġan (feminine genitive singular)
ġesǣlġan (feminine genitive singular)
ġesǣliġan (genitive neuter singular)
ġesǣlġan (genitive neuter singular)
ġesǣliġan (dative masculine singular)
ġesǣlġan (dative masculine singular)
ġesǣliġan (dative feminine singular)
ġesǣlġan (dative feminine singular)
ġesǣliġan (dative neuter singular)
ġesǣlġan (dative neuter singular)
ġesǣliġan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġesǣlġan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġesǣliġan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġesǣlġan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġesǣliġan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġesǣlġan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġesǣliġan (masculine nominative plural)
ġesǣlġan (masculine nominative plural)
ġesǣliġan (feminine nominative plural)
ġesǣlġan (feminine nominative plural)
ġesǣliġan (neuter nominative plural)
ġesǣlġan (neuter nominative plural)
ġesǣliġan (accusative masculine plural)
ġesǣlġan (accusative masculine plural)
ġesǣliġan (accusative feminine plural)
ġesǣlġan (accusative feminine plural)
ġesǣliġan (accusative neuter plural)
ġesǣlġan (accusative neuter plural)
ġesǣliġra (genitive masculine plural)
ġesǣliġena (genitive masculine plural)
ġesǣlġena (genitive masculine plural)
ġesǣliġra (feminine genitive plural)
ġesǣliġena (feminine genitive plural)
ġesǣlġena (feminine genitive plural)
ġesǣliġra (genitive neuter plural)
ġesǣliġena (genitive neuter plural)
ġesǣlġena (genitive neuter plural)
ġesǣliġum (dative masculine plural)
ġesǣlġum (dative masculine plural)
ġesǣliġum (dative feminine plural)
ġesǣlġum (dative feminine plural)
ġesǣliġum (dative neuter plural)
ġesǣlġum (dative neuter plural)
ġesǣliġum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġesǣlġum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġesǣliġum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġesǣlġum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġesǣliġum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġesǣlġum (instrumental neuter plural)

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
Þȳ iċ wundriġe hwȳ þū ne mæġe onġietan þæt þū eart nū ġīet swīðe ġesǣliġ, nū þū ġīet leofast and eart hāl.

So I wonder why you can't understand that you're still very lucky, since you're still alive and healthy.


fyrhtan

fyrhtan (infinitive)
fyrhtenne (infinitive)
fyrhte (first-person present singular)
fyrhte (first-person past singular)
fyrhtest (present second-person singular)
fyrhst (present second-person singular)
fyrhtst (present second-person singular)
fyrhtest (past second-person singular)
fyrhteþ (present singular third-person)
fyrht (present singular third-person)
fyrhte (past singular third-person)
fyrhtaþ (plural present)
fyrhton (past plural)
fyrhte (present singular)
fyrhte (past singular)
fyrhten (plural present)
fyrhten (past plural)
fyrht (imperative past present singular)
fyrhtaþ (imperative past plural present)
fyrhtende (imperative present)
fyrhted (imperative past)
ġefyrhted (imperative past)

desctree

Middle English: fryghten
English: frighten
Yola: freightened (preterite)


eadignes

ēadiġnes (canonical feminine)
ēadiġnes (nominative singular)
ēadiġnessa (nominative plural)
ēadiġnesse (nominative plural)
ēadiġnesse (accusative singular)
ēadiġnessa (accusative plural)
ēadiġnesse (accusative plural)
ēadiġnesse (genitive singular)
ēadiġnessa (genitive plural)
ēadiġnesse (dative singular)
ēadiġnessum (dative plural)

Þonne iċ mec onhebbe ond hī onhnīgaþ tō mē, moniġe mid miltse, þǣr iċ monnum sceal īċan upcyme ēadiġnesse.

When I raise myself up and they bow down to me, many with mercy, then I shall increase rising of happiness for men.


gecneordnes

ġecneordnes (canonical feminine)
ġecneordnes (nominative singular)
ġecneordnessa (nominative plural)
ġecneordnesse (nominative plural)
ġecneordnesse (accusative singular)
ġecneordnessa (accusative plural)
ġecneordnesse (accusative plural)
ġecneordnesse (genitive singular)
ġecneordnessa (genitive plural)
ġecneordnesse (dative singular)
ġecneordnessum (dative plural)


ongrisla

ongrisla (nominative singular)
ongrislan (nominative plural)
ongrislan (accusative singular)
ongrislan (accusative plural)
ongrislan (genitive singular)
ongrislena (genitive plural)
ongrislan (dative singular)
ongrislum (dative plural)

By surface analysis, on- + grīsan (“to shudder, feel horror”)


halsung

hālsung (canonical feminine)
hālsung (nominative singular)
hālsunga (nominative plural)
hālsunge (nominative plural)
hālsunge (accusative singular)
hālsunga (accusative plural)
hālsunge (accusative plural)
hālsunge (genitive singular)
hālsunga (genitive plural)
hālsunge (dative singular)
hālsungum (dative plural)

By surface analysis, hālsian (“to entreat”) + -ung

supplication, beseeching, entreaty, adjuration


grædignes

grǣdiġnes (canonical feminine)
grǣdiġnes (nominative singular)
grǣdiġnessa (nominative plural)
grǣdiġnesse (nominative plural)
grǣdiġnesse (accusative singular)
grǣdiġnessa (accusative plural)
grǣdiġnesse (accusative plural)
grǣdiġnesse (genitive singular)
grǣdiġnessa (genitive plural)
grǣdiġnesse (dative singular)
grǣdiġnessum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: gredynesse, grædiȝness, grediȝnesse, gredynes, gredines, gredinesse, gredynese
English: greediness


hreowcarig

hrēowcariġ (canonical)
hrēowcariġ (masculine nominative singular)
hrēowcariġ (feminine nominative singular)
hrēowcariġ (neuter nominative singular)
hrēowcariġne (accusative masculine singular)
hrēowcariġe (accusative feminine singular)
hrēowcariġ (accusative neuter singular)
hrēowcariġes (genitive masculine singular)
hrēowcariġre (feminine genitive singular)
hrēowcariġes (genitive neuter singular)
hrēowcariġum (dative masculine singular)
hrēowcariġre (dative feminine singular)
hrēowcariġum (dative neuter singular)
hrēowcariġe (instrumental masculine singular)
hrēowcariġre (feminine instrumental singular)
hrēowcariġe (instrumental neuter singular)
hrēowcariġe (masculine nominative plural)
hrēowcariġa (feminine nominative plural)
hrēowcariġe (feminine nominative plural)
hrēowcariġ (neuter nominative plural)
hrēowcariġe (accusative masculine plural)
hrēowcariġa (accusative feminine plural)
hrēowcariġe (accusative feminine plural)
hrēowcariġ (accusative neuter plural)
hrēowcariġra (genitive masculine plural)
hrēowcariġra (feminine genitive plural)
hrēowcariġra (genitive neuter plural)
hrēowcariġum (dative masculine plural)
hrēowcariġum (dative feminine plural)
hrēowcariġum (dative neuter plural)
hrēowcariġum (instrumental masculine plural)
hrēowcariġum (feminine instrumental plural)
hrēowcariġum (instrumental neuter plural)
hrēowcariġa (masculine nominative singular)
hrēowcariġe (feminine nominative singular)
hrēowcariġe (neuter nominative singular)
hrēowcariġan (accusative masculine singular)
hrēowcariġan (accusative feminine singular)
hrēowcariġe (accusative neuter singular)
hrēowcariġan (genitive masculine singular)
hrēowcariġan (feminine genitive singular)
hrēowcariġan (genitive neuter singular)
hrēowcariġan (dative masculine singular)
hrēowcariġan (dative feminine singular)
hrēowcariġan (dative neuter singular)
hrēowcariġan (instrumental masculine singular)
hrēowcariġan (feminine instrumental singular)
hrēowcariġan (instrumental neuter singular)
hrēowcariġan (masculine nominative plural)
hrēowcariġan (feminine nominative plural)
hrēowcariġan (neuter nominative plural)
hrēowcariġan (accusative masculine plural)
hrēowcariġan (accusative feminine plural)
hrēowcariġan (accusative neuter plural)
hrēowcariġra (genitive masculine plural)
hrēowcariġena (genitive masculine plural)
hrēowcariġra (feminine genitive plural)
hrēowcariġena (feminine genitive plural)
hrēowcariġra (genitive neuter plural)
hrēowcariġena (genitive neuter plural)
hrēowcariġum (dative masculine plural)
hrēowcariġum (dative feminine plural)
hrēowcariġum (dative neuter plural)
hrēowcariġum (instrumental masculine plural)
hrēowcariġum (feminine instrumental plural)
hrēowcariġum (instrumental neuter plural)

From hrēow (“regret, remorse”) + cariġ (“grieving”).


lufræden

desctree

Middle English: loverede, loveraden, loveradene, love-rede, lovereden, lufredene, lufredyn (Northern)
Middle Scots: luferent, lufrent, luferand, lufferand, luifrent


lufung

lufung (nominative singular)
lufunge (accusative singular)
lufunge (genitive singular)
lufunge (dative singular)

Middle English: lovynge, luffenge, lofynge, loovyng, lovengge, lovyng, lufinge, lufing (Northern)
English: loving
Scots: luvin