hell

hell (nominative singular)
hella (nominative plural)
helle (nominative plural)
helle (accusative singular)
hella (accusative plural)
helle (accusative plural)
helle (genitive singular)
hella (genitive plural)
helle (dative singular)
hellum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: helle, hel, hell, hælle
English: hell, Hell
Scots: hell, Hell

From Proto-West Germanic *hallju, from Proto-Germanic *haljō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, hide, conceal”).
Compare German hell (“light”).


spring

spring (nominative singular)
springas (nominative plural)
spring (accusative singular)
springas (accusative plural)
springes (genitive singular)
springa (genitive plural)
springe (dative singular)
springum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: spryng, spring, springe, sprung, sprynge
English: spring
Scots: spring

From Proto-West Germanic *spring, from Proto-Germanic *springaz


finger

finger (nominative singular)
fingras (nominative plural)
finger (accusative singular)
fingras (accusative plural)
fingres (genitive singular)
fingra (genitive plural)
fingre (dative singular)
fingrum (dative plural)

Middle English: fynger, finger, vinger, fyngir, fyngur, fyngyr, fiyngir, ffynger
English: finger
Sranan Tongo: finga
Scots: finger
Yola: vinger

From Proto-West Germanic *fingr. Compare Old Frisian finger, Old Saxon fingar, Old High German fingar, Old Norse fingr, Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍂𐍃 (figgrs).

Sēo hand hæfþ fīf fingras: þone þūman, þone sċytefinger, þone middelfinger, þone hringfinger, and þone lȳtlan finger.

The hand has five fingers: the thumb, the index finger, the middle finger, the ring finger, and the little finger.


hand

hand (nominative singular)
handa (nominative plural)
hand (accusative singular)
handa (accusative plural)
handa (genitive singular)
handa (genitive plural)
handa (dative singular)
handum (dative plural)

Middle English: hond, hand

English: hand

Scots: hand, haund

Yola: hoane

From Proto-West Germanic *handu, from Proto-Germanic *handuz. Cognate with Old Frisian hond, Old Saxon hand, Old High German hant, Old Norse hǫnd, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (handus).

Oft him ānhaga · āre gebīdeð,
Metudes miltse, · þēah þe hē mōdċeariġ
ġeond lagulāde · longe sċeolde
hrēran mid hondum · hrīmċealde sǣ,
wadan wræclāstas. · Wyrd bið ful ārǣd.

A loner oft waits a grace for himself,
Creator's mercy, even if he is sorrowful,
through a sea-way he should for long
stir the frost-cold sea with hands,
travel paths of exile. Fate is well stalwart.


arm

arm (nominative singular)
armas (nominative plural)
arm (accusative singular)
armas (accusative plural)
armes (genitive singular)
arma (genitive plural)
arme (dative singular)
armum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”), whence also Old High German arm, Old Norse armr.


read

rēad (canonical)
rēad (masculine nominative singular)
rēad (feminine nominative singular)
rēad (neuter nominative singular)
rēadne (accusative masculine singular)
rēade (accusative feminine singular)
rēad (accusative neuter singular)
rēades (genitive masculine singular)
rēadre (feminine genitive singular)
rēades (genitive neuter singular)
rēadum (dative masculine singular)
rēadre (dative feminine singular)
rēadum (dative neuter singular)
rēade (instrumental masculine singular)
rēadre (feminine instrumental singular)
rēade (instrumental neuter singular)
rēade (masculine nominative plural)
rēada (feminine nominative plural)
rēade (feminine nominative plural)
rēad (neuter nominative plural)
rēade (accusative masculine plural)
rēada (accusative feminine plural)
rēade (accusative feminine plural)
rēad (accusative neuter plural)
rēadra (genitive masculine plural)
rēadra (feminine genitive plural)
rēadra (genitive neuter plural)
rēadum (dative masculine plural)
rēadum (dative feminine plural)
rēadum (dative neuter plural)
rēadum (instrumental masculine plural)
rēadum (feminine instrumental plural)
rēadum (instrumental neuter plural)
rēada (masculine nominative singular)
rēade (feminine nominative singular)
rēade (neuter nominative singular)
rēadan (accusative masculine singular)
rēadan (accusative feminine singular)
rēade (accusative neuter singular)
rēadan (genitive masculine singular)
rēadan (feminine genitive singular)
rēadan (genitive neuter singular)
rēadan (dative masculine singular)
rēadan (dative feminine singular)
rēadan (dative neuter singular)
rēadan (instrumental masculine singular)
rēadan (feminine instrumental singular)
rēadan (instrumental neuter singular)
rēadan (masculine nominative plural)
rēadan (feminine nominative plural)
rēadan (neuter nominative plural)
rēadan (accusative masculine plural)
rēadan (accusative feminine plural)
rēadan (accusative neuter plural)
rēadra (genitive masculine plural)
rēadena (genitive masculine plural)
rēadra (feminine genitive plural)
rēadena (feminine genitive plural)
rēadra (genitive neuter plural)
rēadena (genitive neuter plural)
rēadum (dative masculine plural)
rēadum (dative feminine plural)
rēadum (dative neuter plural)
rēadum (instrumental masculine plural)
rēadum (feminine instrumental plural)
rēadum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: red, redde, reed, read, ræd
English: red
Scots: rede, reid
Yola: reed

From Proto-West Germanic *raud, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós < *h₁rewdʰ-.
Germanic cognates: Old Frisian rād (West Frisian read), Old Saxon rōd (Low German root, rod), Dutch rood, Old High German rōt (German rot), Old Norse rauðr (Danish rød, Swedish röd, Icelandic rauður), Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (rauþs).
Indo-European cognates: Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Latin ruber, Old Irish rúad, Lithuanian raũdas, Russian рудо́й (rudój).


bog

bōg (canonical masculine)
bōg (nominative singular)
bōgas (nominative plural)
bōg (accusative singular)
bōgas (accusative plural)
bōges (genitive singular)
bōga (genitive plural)
bōge (dative singular)
bōgum (dative plural)

Middle English: boȝ, bogh

English: bough

Scots: beuch

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *bōguz. Cognate with Old Saxon bōg, Old High German buog, Old Norse bógr.


dead

dēad (canonical)
dēad (masculine nominative singular)
dēad (feminine nominative singular)
dēad (neuter nominative singular)
dēadne (accusative masculine singular)
dēade (accusative feminine singular)
dēad (accusative neuter singular)
dēades (genitive masculine singular)
dēadre (feminine genitive singular)
dēades (genitive neuter singular)
dēadum (dative masculine singular)
dēadre (dative feminine singular)
dēadum (dative neuter singular)
dēade (instrumental masculine singular)
dēadre (feminine instrumental singular)
dēade (instrumental neuter singular)
dēade (masculine nominative plural)
dēada (feminine nominative plural)
dēade (feminine nominative plural)
dēad (neuter nominative plural)
dēade (accusative masculine plural)
dēada (accusative feminine plural)
dēade (accusative feminine plural)
dēad (accusative neuter plural)
dēadra (genitive masculine plural)
dēadra (feminine genitive plural)
dēadra (genitive neuter plural)
dēadum (dative masculine plural)
dēadum (dative feminine plural)
dēadum (dative neuter plural)
dēadum (instrumental masculine plural)
dēadum (feminine instrumental plural)
dēadum (instrumental neuter plural)
dēada (masculine nominative singular)
dēade (feminine nominative singular)
dēade (neuter nominative singular)
dēadan (accusative masculine singular)
dēadan (accusative feminine singular)
dēade (accusative neuter singular)
dēadan (genitive masculine singular)
dēadan (feminine genitive singular)
dēadan (genitive neuter singular)
dēadan (dative masculine singular)
dēadan (dative feminine singular)
dēadan (dative neuter singular)
dēadan (instrumental masculine singular)
dēadan (feminine instrumental singular)
dēadan (instrumental neuter singular)
dēadan (masculine nominative plural)
dēadan (feminine nominative plural)
dēadan (neuter nominative plural)
dēadan (accusative masculine plural)
dēadan (accusative feminine plural)
dēadan (accusative neuter plural)
dēadra (genitive masculine plural)
dēadena (genitive masculine plural)
dēadra (feminine genitive plural)
dēadena (feminine genitive plural)
dēadra (genitive neuter plural)
dēadena (genitive neuter plural)
dēadum (dative masculine plural)
dēadum (dative feminine plural)
dēadum (dative neuter plural)
dēadum (instrumental masculine plural)
dēadum (feminine instrumental plural)
dēadum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: ded, deed

Scots: dede, deed, deid

English: dead

Yola: deed

From Proto-West Germanic *daud, from Proto-Germanic *daudaz. Cognate with Old Frisian dād, Old Saxon dōd, Old High German tōt, Old Norse dauðr, Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐍃 (dauþs).

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Phillippus him dyde heora wīġ unweorð, ōð hyne ān Cwēne scēat þurh þæt þēoh, þæt þæt hors wæs dēad, þe hē on ufan sæt.

Phillippus did them their battle ignoble, until a queen shot him through the thigh, that the horse was dead, which he sat on at the top.


beard

beard (nominative singular)
beardas (nominative plural)
beard (accusative singular)
beardas (accusative plural)
beardes (genitive singular)
bearda (genitive plural)
bearde (dative singular)
beardum (dative plural)

Middle English: berd, bard, bærd, beord, burd
English: beard
Scots: berd, berde, beird
Yola: bearde
→ Anglo-Norman: berd
→⇒ Anglo-Norman: barder (verb) (merged with Old French barbier)

From Proto-West Germanic *bard, from Proto-Germanic *bardaz (compare West Frisian burd, Dutch baard, German Bart), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰeh₂ (compare Latin barba, Lithuanian barzda, Russian борода́ (borodá)).


blod

blōd (canonical neuter)
blōd (nominative singular)
blōd (nominative plural)
blōd (accusative singular)
blōd (accusative plural)
blōdes (genitive singular)
blōda (genitive plural)
blōde (dative singular)
blōdum (dative plural)

Middle English: blood

Scots: bluid

English: blood

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃tóm?
Proto-Germanic *blōþą
Proto-West Germanic *blōd
Old English blod
Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *blōd, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą, of unknown origin.
Cognate with Old Frisian blōd, Old Saxon blōd, Old High German bluot, Old Norse blóð, and Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (blōþ).

inh+

Wæs þæt blōd hāt.


ta

tā (canonical feminine)
tān (nominative plural)
tā (nominative singular)
tān (nominative plural)
tān (accusative singular)
tān (accusative plural)
tān (genitive singular)
tāna (genitive plural)
tān (dative singular)
tām (dative plural)
tāum (dative plural)

Middle English: ta, to

English: toe

Scots: tae

From Proto-West Germanic *taihā, from Proto-Germanic *taihwǭ.


hype

hype (nominative singular)
hypas (nominative plural)
hype (accusative singular)
hypas (accusative plural)
hypes (genitive singular)
hypa (genitive plural)
hype (dative singular)
hypum (dative plural)

Middle English: hippe, hip

English: hip

Scots: hip


cancer

cancer (nominative singular)
cancras (nominative plural)
cancer (accusative singular)
cancras (accusative plural)
cancres (genitive singular)
cancra (genitive plural)
cancre (dative singular)
cancrum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: canker, cancre, cancer, cankre, cankyr, kankir, kanker (partially from Old French cancre)

English: canker

→ Welsh: cancr


dung

dung (nominative singular)
dunga (nominative plural)
dunge (nominative plural)
dunge (accusative singular)
dunga (accusative plural)
dunge (accusative plural)
dunge (genitive singular)
dunga (genitive plural)
dunge (dative singular)
dungum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: donge, dong, donke, doung, dounge, dung, dunge
English: dung
Scots: dung

From Proto-Germanic *dungō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”).


heafod

hēafod (canonical neuter)
hēafod (nominative singular)
hēafdu (nominative plural)
hēafod (accusative singular)
hēafdu (accusative plural)
hēafdes (genitive singular)
hēafda (genitive plural)
hēafde (dative singular)
hēafdum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: heed
English: head
→ Japanese: ヘッド (heddo)
Sranan Tongo: ede
Aukan: ede
Saramaccan: hédi
Geordie English: heed
Scots: heid
Yola: heade, haade, hade

From Proto-Germanic *haubudą, from Proto-Indo-European *kauput-. Cognate with Old Frisian hāved, Old Saxon hōƀid, Dutch hoofd, Old High German houbit, Old Norse hǫfuð, and Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 (haubiþ). The Germanic source is related to Latin caput and Sanskrit कपालम् (kapālam).

late 10th century, Ælfric, "The Twenty-First Sunday After Pentecost"
Mīn hēafod hē hæfþ mid his ċeaflum befangen.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "THE PASSION OF THE APOSTLES PETER AND PAUL"
Ic bidde eow, wendað min heafod adune, and astreccað mine fét wið heofonas weard: ne eom ic wyrðe þæt ic swa hangige swa min Drihten.

I beseech you, turn my head down, and stretch my feet towards heaven: I am not worthy to hang as my Lord.


eage

ēage (canonical neuter)
ēage (nominative singular)
ēagan (nominative plural)
ēage (accusative singular)
ēagan (accusative plural)
ēagan (genitive singular)
ēagena (genitive plural)
ēagan (dative singular)
ēagum (dative plural)

Middle English: eie, yȝe, ye, yë, yghe, eye, eȝhe, eȝe, eighe, eyghe, eyȝe, iȝe
English: eye
Sranan Tongo: ai
Geordie English: ee, eye
Scots: ee
Yola: ieen, eein, eyen, eeen, een, ein (plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *augā, from Proto-Germanic *augô.


tunge

tunge (nominative singular)
tungan (nominative plural)
tungan (accusative singular)
tungan (accusative plural)
tungan (genitive singular)
tungena (genitive plural)
tungan (dative singular)
tungum (dative plural)

Middle English: tonge, tong, tung, tunge
English: tongue
Australian Kriol: tang
Bislama: tang
Sranan Tongo: tongo
Tok Pisin: tang
Torres Strait Creole: tang
Scots: tung, tongue, tong


fot

fōt (canonical masculine)
fēt (nominative plural)
fōt (nominative singular)
fēt (nominative plural)
fōt (accusative singular)
fēt (accusative plural)
fōtes (genitive singular)
fōta (genitive plural)
fēt (dative singular)
fōtum (dative plural)

Middle English: fot, fod, foȝt, foit, foot, foote, fote, fout, fut, vot
English: foot (see there for further descendants)
Scots: fit, fuit, fut, fute
Yola: voote

From Proto-West Germanic *fōt.
Cognates:
Germanic cognates include Old Frisian fōt, Old Saxon fōt (Dutch voet), Old High German fuoz (German Fuß), Old Norse fótr (Danish fod, Swedish fot), Gothic 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐍃 (fōtus). The Proto-Indo-European root was also the source of Sanskrit पद् (pád), Ancient Greek πούς (poús) (genitive ποδός (podós)); Doric πῶς (pôs), Latin pēs (genitive pedis).

Iċ dypte mīnne fōt on þæt wæter.

Wē ongunnon þæt þorp ġenēahlǣċan on fōtum.

We tried to reach the village on foot (literally "on feet").

(anatomy) an organ in humans and animals used for locomotion


heorte

heorte (nominative singular)
heortan (nominative plural)
heortan (accusative singular)
heortan (accusative plural)
heortan (genitive singular)
heortena (genitive plural)
heortan (dative singular)
heortum (dative plural)

Middle English: herte, hart, harte, heorte, hert, hertt, hirte, huerte, heortæ, heorrte, herrte, hierte, horte, hurte (Early Middle English)
English: heart (see there for further descendants)
Scots: hert, hart, hairt
Yola: hearth, hart

From Proto-West Germanic *hertā.
Cognate with Old Frisian herte, Old Saxon herta, Old Dutch herte, Old High German herza, Old Norse hjarta, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉 (hairtō). The Indo-European root is also the source of Greek καρδία (kardía), Latin cor, Welsh craidd, Russian се́рдце (sérdce), Lithuanian širdis.

c. 992, Ælfric, "Sermon on the Nativiity of Our Lord"
Ðyllīce word María hēold ārǣfniġende on hire heortan.

Such words Mary held, pondering them in her heart.


bana

bana (nominative singular)
banan (nominative plural)
banan (accusative singular)
banan (accusative plural)
banan (genitive singular)
banena (genitive plural)
banan (dative singular)
banum (dative plural)

Middle English: bane, ban, bayn, beone, bone
English: bane
Scots: bane, baine, bain, bayn, bone

From Proto-West Germanic *banō, from Proto-Germanic *banô. Cognate with Old Frisian bona, Old Saxon bano, Old High German bano, Old Norse bani.


ædre

ǣdre (canonical feminine)
ǣdre (nominative singular)
ǣdran (nominative plural)
ǣdran (accusative singular)
ǣdran (accusative plural)
ǣdran (genitive singular)
ǣdrena (genitive plural)
ǣdran (dative singular)
ǣdrum (dative plural)

Middle English: edre

From Proto-Germanic *ēþrǭ. Cognates include Old Frisian ēdere, Old High German ādra, Old Norse æðr.


deaf

dēaf (canonical)
dēaf (masculine nominative singular)
dēaf (feminine nominative singular)
dēaf (neuter nominative singular)
dēafne (accusative masculine singular)
dēafe (accusative feminine singular)
dēaf (accusative neuter singular)
dēafes (genitive masculine singular)
dēafre (feminine genitive singular)
dēafes (genitive neuter singular)
dēafum (dative masculine singular)
dēafre (dative feminine singular)
dēafum (dative neuter singular)
dēafe (instrumental masculine singular)
dēafre (feminine instrumental singular)
dēafe (instrumental neuter singular)
dēafe (masculine nominative plural)
dēafa (feminine nominative plural)
dēafe (feminine nominative plural)
dēaf (neuter nominative plural)
dēafe (accusative masculine plural)
dēafa (accusative feminine plural)
dēafe (accusative feminine plural)
dēaf (accusative neuter plural)
dēafra (genitive masculine plural)
dēafra (feminine genitive plural)
dēafra (genitive neuter plural)
dēafum (dative masculine plural)
dēafum (dative feminine plural)
dēafum (dative neuter plural)
dēafum (instrumental masculine plural)
dēafum (feminine instrumental plural)
dēafum (instrumental neuter plural)
dēafa (masculine nominative singular)
dēafe (feminine nominative singular)
dēafe (neuter nominative singular)
dēafan (accusative masculine singular)
dēafan (accusative feminine singular)
dēafe (accusative neuter singular)
dēafan (genitive masculine singular)
dēafan (feminine genitive singular)
dēafan (genitive neuter singular)
dēafan (dative masculine singular)
dēafan (dative feminine singular)
dēafan (dative neuter singular)
dēafan (instrumental masculine singular)
dēafan (feminine instrumental singular)
dēafan (instrumental neuter singular)
dēafan (masculine nominative plural)
dēafan (feminine nominative plural)
dēafan (neuter nominative plural)
dēafan (accusative masculine plural)
dēafan (accusative feminine plural)
dēafan (accusative neuter plural)
dēafra (genitive masculine plural)
dēafena (genitive masculine plural)
dēafra (feminine genitive plural)
dēafena (feminine genitive plural)
dēafra (genitive neuter plural)
dēafena (genitive neuter plural)
dēafum (dative masculine plural)
dēafum (dative feminine plural)
dēafum (dative neuter plural)
dēafum (instrumental masculine plural)
dēafum (feminine instrumental plural)
dēafum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: deef, def
English: deaf
Scots: deef, deif, deaf

From Proto-West Germanic *daub.
Germanic cognates include Old Frisian dāf, Old Saxon dōf (Low German dow), Old High German toub (German taub), Old Norse daufr (Swedish döv). The Indo-European root is also the source of Greek τυφλός (tyflós, “blind”).

late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints
Fif and twentiġ manna myslīċe ġeuntrume cōmon tō þām hālgan heora hǣle biddende; sum wǣron blinde, sume wǣron healte, sume ēac dēafe, and dumbe ēac sum and hī ealle wurdon ānes dæġes ġehǣlede þurh þæs hālgan þingunge and him hām ġewendon.

Twenty-five men, sickened in various ways, came to the saint begging for the health; some were blind, some were lame, some were also deaf, and some were dumb, and they were all healed in one day through the intercession of the saint and went home.


blæc

blæc (masculine nominative singular)
blacu (feminine nominative singular)
blaco (feminine nominative singular)
blæc (neuter nominative singular)
blæcne (accusative masculine singular)
blace (accusative feminine singular)
blæc (accusative neuter singular)
blaces (genitive masculine singular)
blæcre (feminine genitive singular)
blaces (genitive neuter singular)
blacum (dative masculine singular)
blæcre (dative feminine singular)
blacum (dative neuter singular)
blace (instrumental masculine singular)
blæcre (feminine instrumental singular)
blace (instrumental neuter singular)
blace (masculine nominative plural)
blaca (feminine nominative plural)
blace (feminine nominative plural)
blacu (neuter nominative plural)
blaco (neuter nominative plural)
blace (accusative masculine plural)
blaca (accusative feminine plural)
blace (accusative feminine plural)
blacu (accusative neuter plural)
blaco (accusative neuter plural)
blæcra (genitive masculine plural)
blæcra (feminine genitive plural)
blæcra (genitive neuter plural)
blacum (dative masculine plural)
blacum (dative feminine plural)
blacum (dative neuter plural)
blacum (instrumental masculine plural)
blacum (feminine instrumental plural)
blacum (instrumental neuter plural)
blaca (masculine nominative singular)
blace (feminine nominative singular)
blace (neuter nominative singular)
blacan (accusative masculine singular)
blacan (accusative feminine singular)
blace (accusative neuter singular)
blacan (genitive masculine singular)
blacan (feminine genitive singular)
blacan (genitive neuter singular)
blacan (dative masculine singular)
blacan (dative feminine singular)
blacan (dative neuter singular)
blacan (instrumental masculine singular)
blacan (feminine instrumental singular)
blacan (instrumental neuter singular)
blacan (masculine nominative plural)
blacan (feminine nominative plural)
blacan (neuter nominative plural)
blacan (accusative masculine plural)
blacan (accusative feminine plural)
blacan (accusative neuter plural)
blæcra (genitive masculine plural)
blacena (genitive masculine plural)
blæcra (feminine genitive plural)
blacena (feminine genitive plural)
blæcra (genitive neuter plural)
blacena (genitive neuter plural)
blacum (dative masculine plural)
blacum (dative feminine plural)
blacum (dative neuter plural)
blacum (instrumental masculine plural)
blacum (feminine instrumental plural)
blacum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: blak, blake, blakke, black, blac
English: black (see there for further descendants)
Scots: black
Yola: bhlock, blaak
→ Danish: blæk
→ Faroese: blekk
→ Norwegian Bokmål: blekk
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: blekk
→ Greenlandic: pilikki

From Proto-West Germanic *blak, from Proto-Germanic *blakaz (“burnt, black”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleg- (“to shine, burn, scorch”). Cognate with Old Saxon blac (“ink”), Old High German blah-; related to Old Norse blakkr (“dusky, black”).


blæc

blæc (nominative singular)
blacu (nominative plural)
blæc (accusative singular)
blacu (accusative plural)
blæces (genitive singular)
blaca (genitive plural)
blæce (dative singular)
blacum (dative plural)

Middle English: blak, blakke

English: black

Scots: blak, blac

From Proto-West Germanic *blak, from Proto-Germanic *blaką (noun), from *blakaz (“black”, adjective).


brun

brūn (canonical)
brūn (masculine nominative singular)
brūn (feminine nominative singular)
brūn (neuter nominative singular)
brūnne (accusative masculine singular)
brūne (accusative feminine singular)
brūn (accusative neuter singular)
brūnes (genitive masculine singular)
brūnre (feminine genitive singular)
brūnes (genitive neuter singular)
brūnum (dative masculine singular)
brūnre (dative feminine singular)
brūnum (dative neuter singular)
brūne (instrumental masculine singular)
brūnre (feminine instrumental singular)
brūne (instrumental neuter singular)
brūne (masculine nominative plural)
brūna (feminine nominative plural)
brūne (feminine nominative plural)
brūn (neuter nominative plural)
brūne (accusative masculine plural)
brūna (accusative feminine plural)
brūne (accusative feminine plural)
brūn (accusative neuter plural)
brūnra (genitive masculine plural)
brūnra (feminine genitive plural)
brūnra (genitive neuter plural)
brūnum (dative masculine plural)
brūnum (dative feminine plural)
brūnum (dative neuter plural)
brūnum (instrumental masculine plural)
brūnum (feminine instrumental plural)
brūnum (instrumental neuter plural)
brūna (masculine nominative singular)
brūne (feminine nominative singular)
brūne (neuter nominative singular)
brūnan (accusative masculine singular)
brūnan (accusative feminine singular)
brūne (accusative neuter singular)
brūnan (genitive masculine singular)
brūnan (feminine genitive singular)
brūnan (genitive neuter singular)
brūnan (dative masculine singular)
brūnan (dative feminine singular)
brūnan (dative neuter singular)
brūnan (instrumental masculine singular)
brūnan (feminine instrumental singular)
brūnan (instrumental neuter singular)
brūnan (masculine nominative plural)
brūnan (feminine nominative plural)
brūnan (neuter nominative plural)
brūnan (accusative masculine plural)
brūnan (accusative feminine plural)
brūnan (accusative neuter plural)
brūnra (genitive masculine plural)
brūnena (genitive masculine plural)
brūnra (feminine genitive plural)
brūnena (feminine genitive plural)
brūnra (genitive neuter plural)
brūnena (genitive neuter plural)
brūnum (dative masculine plural)
brūnum (dative feminine plural)
brūnum (dative neuter plural)
brūnum (instrumental masculine plural)
brūnum (feminine instrumental plural)
brūnum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: broun, broyn, brown, brun, bruyn
English: brown
Bislama: braon
Tok Pisin: braun
→ Welsh: brown
→ Tongan: palauni
Geordie English: broon
Scots: broon, broun


maga

maga (nominative singular)
magan (nominative plural)
magan (accusative singular)
magan (accusative plural)
magan (genitive singular)
magena (genitive plural)
magan (dative singular)
magum (dative plural)

Middle English: maȝe, maghe, mawe

English: maw

Scots: mawe, maw

From Proto-West Germanic *magō.
Cognates
Cognate with Old Frisian maga (West Frisian mage), Old Saxon mago (Low German mage), Middle Dutch maghe (Dutch maag), Old High German mago (German Magen), Old Norse magi (Swedish mage,
Norwegian mage, stomach). The Indo-European root is also the source of Proto-Celtic *makno- (Welsh megin (“bellows”)), Proto-Slavic *mošьnā (Old Church Slavonic мошьна (mošĭna), Russian мошна́ (mošná, “pocket, bag”)), Baltic *maka- (Lithuanian mãkas (“purse”)).


buc

būc (canonical masculine)
būc (nominative singular)
būcas (nominative plural)
būc (accusative singular)
būcas (accusative plural)
būces (genitive singular)
būca (genitive plural)
būce (dative singular)
būcum (dative plural)

Middle English: bouk

English: bouk

Scots: bouk, bowk

From Proto-West Germanic *būk, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz.

a vessel that bulges out, such as a bottle, jug, pitcher, etc.


wad

wād (canonical neuter)
wād (nominative singular)
wād (nominative plural)
wād (accusative singular)
wād (accusative plural)
wādes (genitive singular)
wāda (genitive plural)
wāde (dative singular)
wādum (dative plural)

Middle English: wad, wod, wadde, wode

Scots: wad, waid

English: woad

Middle English: welde, wolde

English: weld, wold

From Proto-West Germanic *waiʀd, from Proto-Germanic *waizdaz.


bile

English: bill


sape

sāpe (canonical feminine)
sāpe (nominative singular)
sāpan (nominative plural)
sāpan (accusative singular)
sāpan (accusative plural)
sāpan (genitive singular)
sāpena (genitive plural)
sāpan (dative singular)
sāpum (dative plural)

Middle English: sope, sape

English: soap (see there for further descendants)

Scots: saip, sape

→ Middle Irish: sóp

→ Old Norse: sápa

Icelandic: sápa

Faroese: sápa

Norwegian: såpa, såpe

→ Danish: såpe

Norwegian Bokmål: såpe

Old Swedish: sāpa

Swedish: såpa
→ Finnish: suopa, soopa

From Proto-West Germanic *saipā, from Proto-Germanic *saipǭ.

Ðonne þu sapan abban wille þonne gnid þu þinne handa to gædere

before 1150, Monasteriales Indicia (monastic sign language guide):

When you want soap, then rub your hands together.


ears

ears (nominative singular)
earsas (nominative plural)
ears (accusative singular)
earsas (accusative plural)
earses (genitive singular)
earsa (genitive plural)
earse (dative singular)
earsum (dative plural)

Middle English: ars, arce, ers, eres, hars, hers, aars
English: arse, ass
Scots: ers, airse

From Proto-West Germanic *ars, from Proto-Germanic *arsaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁orsos. Cognate with Old Frisian ers, Old Saxon ars, Old High German ars, Old Norse ars ~ rass, and more distantly with Old Armenian ոռ (oṙ, “ass”) and Modern Greek ουρά (ourá, “tail”).


wæl

wæl (nominative singular)
walu (nominative plural)
wæl (accusative singular)
walu (accusative plural)
wæles (genitive singular)
wala (genitive plural)
wæle (dative singular)
walum (dative plural)

Middle English: wal

From Proto-Germanic *walaz, from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃- (“to hit, to strike”). Cognate with Old Saxon wal, Old High German wal, and Old Norse valr.


sweora

swēora (canonical masculine)
swēora (nominative singular)
swēoran (nominative plural)
swēoran (accusative singular)
swēoran (accusative plural)
swēoran (genitive singular)
swēorena (genitive plural)
swēoran (dative singular)
swēorum (dative plural)

English: swire

Scots: swire

From Proto-Germanic *swerhô. Cognate with Old Norse svíra.

(of water) the part where the distance between two shores is the least


dolg

dolg (nominative singular)
dolg (nominative plural)
dolg (accusative singular)
dolg (accusative plural)
dolges (genitive singular)
dolga (genitive plural)
dolge (dative singular)
dolgum (dative plural)

Middle English: dolh, dolȝ, dolc, dolke

From Proto-West Germanic *dolg, from Proto-Germanic *dulgą. Cognate with Old Frisian dolch, Old High German tolg.

…ac mē eċġa dolg ēacen weorðað þurh dēaðsleġe dagum and nihtum.

…but for me wounds of edges become widened through deathblows by days and nights.


earm

earm (masculine nominative singular)
earm (feminine nominative singular)
earm (neuter nominative singular)
earmne (accusative masculine singular)
earme (accusative feminine singular)
earm (accusative neuter singular)
earmes (genitive masculine singular)
earmre (feminine genitive singular)
earmes (genitive neuter singular)
earmum (dative masculine singular)
earmre (dative feminine singular)
earmum (dative neuter singular)
earme (instrumental masculine singular)
earmre (feminine instrumental singular)
earme (instrumental neuter singular)
earme (masculine nominative plural)
earma (feminine nominative plural)
earme (feminine nominative plural)
earm (neuter nominative plural)
earme (accusative masculine plural)
earma (accusative feminine plural)
earme (accusative feminine plural)
earm (accusative neuter plural)
earmra (genitive masculine plural)
earmra (feminine genitive plural)
earmra (genitive neuter plural)
earmum (dative masculine plural)
earmum (dative feminine plural)
earmum (dative neuter plural)
earmum (instrumental masculine plural)
earmum (feminine instrumental plural)
earmum (instrumental neuter plural)
earma (masculine nominative singular)
earme (feminine nominative singular)
earme (neuter nominative singular)
earman (accusative masculine singular)
earman (accusative feminine singular)
earme (accusative neuter singular)
earman (genitive masculine singular)
earman (feminine genitive singular)
earman (genitive neuter singular)
earman (dative masculine singular)
earman (dative feminine singular)
earman (dative neuter singular)
earman (instrumental masculine singular)
earman (feminine instrumental singular)
earman (instrumental neuter singular)
earman (masculine nominative plural)
earman (feminine nominative plural)
earman (neuter nominative plural)
earman (accusative masculine plural)
earman (accusative feminine plural)
earman (accusative neuter plural)
earmra (genitive masculine plural)
earmena (genitive masculine plural)
earmra (feminine genitive plural)
earmena (feminine genitive plural)
earmra (genitive neuter plural)
earmena (genitive neuter plural)
earmum (dative masculine plural)
earmum (dative feminine plural)
earmum (dative neuter plural)
earmum (instrumental masculine plural)
earmum (feminine instrumental plural)
earmum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: arm
English: arm
Scots: arm

From Proto-Germanic *armaz, further etymology uncertain.
Cognate with Old Frisian erm, Old Saxon arm, Dutch arm, Old High German arm (German arm), Old Norse armr (Danish and Swedish arm), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (arms).

Ðonne sorg ond slǣp · somod ætgædre
earmne ānhogan · oft ġebindað,

Then sorrow and sleep together at once
oft bind the poor loner,


toþ

tōþ (canonical masculine)
tōþ (nominative singular)
tēþ (nominative plural)
tōþ (accusative singular)
tēþ (accusative plural)
tōþes (genitive singular)
tōþa (genitive plural)
tēþ (dative singular)
tōþum (dative plural)

Middle English: tothe, toth, tooth

Scots: tuth, tutht, tuith

English: tooth

From Proto-West Germanic *tanþ (by loss of the n and the resulting compensatory lengthening of the vowel).
Cognates:
Cognates with Old Frisian tōth, Old Saxon tand, Dutch tand, Old High German zan, zand (German Zahn), Old Norse tǫnn (Swedish tand), Gothic 𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌿𐍃 (tunþus); and with Sanskrit दन्त (danta) (Hindi दांत (dānt)), Ancient Greek ὀδών (odṓn), Latin dens (French dent), Old Irish dét, Lithuanian dantìs.


agenslaga

āgenslaga (canonical masculine)
āgenslaga (nominative singular)
āgenslagan (nominative plural)
āgenslagan (accusative singular)
āgenslagan (accusative plural)
āgenslagan (genitive singular)
āgenslagena (genitive plural)
āgenslagan (dative singular)
āgenslagum (dative plural)

Middle English: aȝen-slaȝa

/ˈɑː.ɡenˌslɑ.ɡɑ/

[ˈɑː.ɣenˌslɑ.ɣɑ]


fic

fīc (canonical masculine)
fīc (nominative singular)
fīcas (nominative plural)
fīc (accusative singular)
fīcas (accusative plural)
fīces (genitive singular)
fīca (genitive plural)
fīce (dative singular)
fīcum (dative plural)

Middle English: fike, fyke

English: fike, fig


wyrt

wyrt (nominative singular)
wyrta (nominative plural)
wyrte (nominative plural)
wyrte (accusative singular)
wyrta (accusative plural)
wyrte (accusative plural)
wyrte (genitive singular)
wyrta (genitive plural)
wyrte (dative singular)
wyrtum (dative plural)

Middle English: wort, worte

English: wort

Scots: wirt

From a merger of Proto-West Germanic *wurtiju (“spice”) and Proto-West Germanic *wurti (“herb”). Cognate with Old Saxon wurtia.


beor

Middle English: bere, beere

English: beer (see there for further descendants)

Scots: bere, beir, beer

From Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰews- (“dross, sediment, brewer's yeast”).

der

Gebeotedon beore druncne oret-mecgas, ðæt hie in beor-sele bidan woldon Grendles guðe

The sons of conflict, drunk on beer, promised that they would wait in the beer-hall for Grendel’s attack.


ealu

ealu (nominative singular)
ealoþ (nominative plural)
ealu (accusative singular)
ealoþ (accusative plural)
ealoþ (genitive singular)
ealoþa (genitive plural)
ealoþ (dative singular)
ealoþum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: ale, ail
English: ale
Geordie English: yel
Scots: yill, ale, aill, ayll
⇒ Yola: aalhouse

From Proto-West Germanic *alu, from Proto-Germanic *alu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-.

Judges


blaw

blāw (canonical)
blāw (masculine nominative singular)
blāw (feminine nominative singular)
blāw (neuter nominative singular)
blāwne (accusative masculine singular)
blāwe (accusative feminine singular)
blāw (accusative neuter singular)
blāwes (genitive masculine singular)
blāwre (feminine genitive singular)
blāwes (genitive neuter singular)
blāwum (dative masculine singular)
blāwre (dative feminine singular)
blāwum (dative neuter singular)
blāwe (instrumental masculine singular)
blāwre (feminine instrumental singular)
blāwe (instrumental neuter singular)
blāwe (masculine nominative plural)
blāwa (feminine nominative plural)
blāwe (feminine nominative plural)
blāw (neuter nominative plural)
blāwe (accusative masculine plural)
blāwa (accusative feminine plural)
blāwe (accusative feminine plural)
blāw (accusative neuter plural)
blāwra (genitive masculine plural)
blāwra (feminine genitive plural)
blāwra (genitive neuter plural)
blāwum (dative masculine plural)
blāwum (dative feminine plural)
blāwum (dative neuter plural)
blāwum (instrumental masculine plural)
blāwum (feminine instrumental plural)
blāwum (instrumental neuter plural)
blāwa (masculine nominative singular)
blāwe (feminine nominative singular)
blāwe (neuter nominative singular)
blāwan (accusative masculine singular)
blāwan (accusative feminine singular)
blāwe (accusative neuter singular)
blāwan (genitive masculine singular)
blāwan (feminine genitive singular)
blāwan (genitive neuter singular)
blāwan (dative masculine singular)
blāwan (dative feminine singular)
blāwan (dative neuter singular)
blāwan (instrumental masculine singular)
blāwan (feminine instrumental singular)
blāwan (instrumental neuter singular)
blāwan (masculine nominative plural)
blāwan (feminine nominative plural)
blāwan (neuter nominative plural)
blāwan (accusative masculine plural)
blāwan (accusative feminine plural)
blāwan (accusative neuter plural)
blāwra (genitive masculine plural)
blāwena (genitive masculine plural)
blāwra (feminine genitive plural)
blāwena (feminine genitive plural)
blāwra (genitive neuter plural)
blāwena (genitive neuter plural)
blāwum (dative masculine plural)
blāwum (dative feminine plural)
blāwum (dative neuter plural)
blāwum (instrumental masculine plural)
blāwum (feminine instrumental plural)
blāwum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: blo, bla, bloo, bloe
English: blow
Scots: blae, blaw, bla, blea, ble

From Proto-West Germanic *blāu, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.


hof

hōf (canonical masculine)
hōf (nominative singular)
hōfas (nominative plural)
hōf (accusative singular)
hōfas (accusative plural)
hōfes (genitive singular)
hōfa (genitive plural)
hōfe (dative singular)
hōfum (dative plural)

English: hoof


dreor

drēor (canonical masculine)
drēor (nominative singular)
drēoras (nominative plural)
drēor (accusative singular)
drēoras (accusative plural)
drēores (genitive singular)
drēora (genitive plural)
drēore (dative singular)
drēorum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *dreuzaz, *drauziz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews- (“to break, break off, crumble”). Cognate with Old Saxon drōr, Old High German trōr, and Old Norse and Icelandic dreyri. The historical sense is of something which ‘falls’: the Germanic base is also the source of Old English drēosan (“fall”).

der

Iċ his blōd āġēat, drēor on eorðan.

I spilled his blood, his gore on the earth.


nasu

nasu (nominative singular)
nasa (nominative plural)
nase (nominative plural)
nase (accusative singular)
nasa (accusative plural)
nase (accusative plural)
nase (genitive singular)
nasa (genitive plural)
nase (dative singular)
nasum (dative plural)

Middle English: nase, nasse, nease

From Proto-West Germanic *nasu, from Proto-Germanic *nasō.


goma

gōma (canonical masculine)
gōma (nominative singular)
gōman (nominative plural)
gōman (accusative singular)
gōman (accusative plural)
gōman (genitive singular)
gōmena (genitive plural)
gōman (dative singular)
gōmum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: gome, goome, gomme, gumme

English: gum, goom (dialectal)

Scots: goom, geem, gum

From Proto-West Germanic *gōmō, from Proto-Germanic *gōmô.


benn

benn (nominative singular)
benna (nominative plural)
benne (nominative plural)
benne (accusative singular)
benna (accusative plural)
benne (accusative plural)
benne (genitive singular)
benna (genitive plural)
benne (dative singular)
bennum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *banjō (“wound”). Cognate with Old Saxon beni (“wound”), Old Norse ben (“wound”), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 (banja, “wound”).

Ne ðær ænig com blod of benne

Þonne bēoð þȳ hefiġran · heortan benne,
sāre æfter swǣsne. · Sorg bið ġenīwad,

Then heart's wounds are heavier,
painful after beloved. Sorrow is renewed


pintel

pintel (nominative singular)
pintlas (nominative plural)
pintel (accusative singular)
pintlas (accusative plural)
pintles (genitive singular)
pintla (genitive plural)
pintle (dative singular)
pintlum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: pyntel, pintel, pintell, pintil, pintile, pyntell, pyntelle, pyntill, pyntul, pyntyl, pyntyle, pyntyll
English: pintle
Scots: pintle

A diminutive form of Germanic *pintia-, from Proto-Germanic *pint- (“protrusion”), from Proto-Indo-European *bendʰn- (“peg, tip, protruding point, edge”), equivalent to modern English pin + -le. Cognate with Old Frisian pint, Middle Low German pint.


teors

teorsas (nominative plural)
teors (nominative singular)
teorsas (nominative plural)
teors (accusative singular)
teorsas (accusative plural)
teorses (genitive singular)
teorsa (genitive plural)
teorse (dative singular)
teorsum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: ters, tars, tarse, tearse, terce
English: tarse
Scots: tars, ters

From Proto-West Germanic *ters (“nail; penis”).


meolc

meolc (nominative singular)
meolce (nominative plural)
meolca (nominative plural)
meolc (accusative singular)
meolce (accusative singular)
meolce (accusative plural)
meolca (accusative plural)
meolce (genitive singular)
meolca (genitive plural)
meolce (dative singular)
meolcum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: milk, milke, milc, melke, melc (chiefly Kent & Southern West), mulk, mulc (chiefly Southern & Southern West)
English: milk
Scots: milk, melk, mylk
Yola: mulk

From Proto-West Germanic *meluk, from Proto-Germanic *meluks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-. See there for cognates.


eare

ēare (canonical neuter)
ēaran (nominative plural)
ēare (nominative singular)
ēaran (nominative plural)
ēare (accusative singular)
ēaran (accusative plural)
ēaran (genitive singular)
ēarena (genitive plural)
ēaran (dative singular)
ēarum (dative plural)

Middle English: ere, eare, eere, eyr, ȝhere, here, ire, yere
English: ear
Tok Pisin: ia
Scots: ear

From Proto-West Germanic *auʀā, from the voiced Verner alternant of Proto-Germanic *ausô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ows-.
Cognate with Old Frisian āre, Old Saxon ōra, Old Dutch ōra, Old High German ōra, Old Norse eyra, Gothic 𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍉 (ausō).


bru

brū (canonical feminine)
brū (nominative singular)
brūwa (nominative plural)
brūwe (nominative plural)
brūwe (accusative singular)
brūwa (accusative plural)
brūwe (accusative plural)
brūwe (genitive singular)
brūwa (genitive plural)
brūwe (dative singular)
brūwum (dative plural)

Middle English: browe, broȝ, brou, brow, bru, brouwe, brwe, bruwe
English: brow
Geordie English: broo
Scots: broo

From Proto-Germanic *brūwō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs (“brow”).


nosu

nosu (nominative singular)
nosa (nominative plural)
nosu (accusative singular)
nosa (accusative plural)
nosa (genitive singular)
nosa (genitive plural)
nosa (dative singular)
nosum (dative plural)
nosu (nominative singular)
nosa (nominative plural)
nose (nominative plural)
nose (accusative singular)
nosa (accusative plural)
nose (accusative plural)
nose (genitive singular)
nosa (genitive plural)
nose (dative singular)
nosum (dative plural)

Middle English: nose, neose, noose, nosse, nos, nosu
English: nose
Scots: nos, nose, nois


morþor

morþor (nominative singular)
morþru (nominative plural)
morþor (accusative singular)
morþru (accusative plural)
morþres (genitive singular)
morþra (genitive plural)
morþre (dative singular)
morþrum (dative plural)

Middle English: morther

English: murther

English: murder

From Proto-West Germanic *morþr. Compare morþ.
Cognates:
(Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂 (maurþr), Old Norse myrða), Latin mors, Old Irish marb).


lifer

lifer (nominative singular)
lifra (nominative plural)
lifre (nominative plural)
lifre (accusative singular)
lifra (accusative plural)
lifre (accusative plural)
lifre (genitive singular)
lifra (genitive plural)
lifre (dative singular)
lifrum (dative plural)

Borrowed from Latin laver (“water-plant”).

Alternative form of læfer (“reed, rush”)


lic

līċ (canonical neuter)
līċ (nominative singular)
līc (nominative plural)
līċ (accusative singular)
līc (accusative plural)
līċes (genitive singular)
līca (genitive plural)
līċe (dative singular)
līcum (dative plural)

Middle English: lich
English: lich
Scots: lyke, lich

From Proto-West Germanic *līk, from Proto-Germanic *līką.

-līċ

-y, -ly, -like; adjective-forming suffix:

Ōga cwæþ þæt hē wisse hwǣr þæt līċ bebyrġed wǣre.

Oga said he knew where the body was buried.

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
Hū, ne sæġde iċ ǣr þæt sē þe bær līċ ġefrēdan wolde, þæt hē hit sċolde mid barum handum ġefrēdan?

Didn't I say before that if you want to feel someone's bare body, you have to feel it with your bare hands?

(rare outside of poetry) body (living or dead)


delu

delu (nominative singular)
dela (nominative plural)
dele (nominative plural)
dele (accusative singular)
dela (accusative plural)
dele (accusative plural)
dele (genitive singular)
dela (genitive plural)
dele (dative singular)
delum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *dilu, from Proto-Germanic *dilō, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)- (“suckle”). Cognate with Old High German tila, Old Norse dilkr (dialectal Swedish del), Ancient Greek θήσατο (thḗsato), Latin fēmina, Russian дои́ть (doítʹ), Latvian det, Scottish Gaelic deoghail (“suck”) and Breton denaff (“suck”) and Breton denañ (“suck”).


basu

basu (masculine nominative singular)
baso (masculine nominative singular)
basu (feminine nominative singular)
baso (feminine nominative singular)
basu (neuter nominative singular)
baso (neuter nominative singular)
basone (accusative masculine singular)
baswe (accusative feminine singular)
basu (accusative neuter singular)
baso (accusative neuter singular)
baswes (genitive masculine singular)
basore (feminine genitive singular)
baswes (genitive neuter singular)
baswum (dative masculine singular)
basore (dative feminine singular)
baswum (dative neuter singular)
baswe (instrumental masculine singular)
basore (feminine instrumental singular)
baswe (instrumental neuter singular)
baswe (masculine nominative plural)
baswa (feminine nominative plural)
baswe (feminine nominative plural)
basu (neuter nominative plural)
baso (neuter nominative plural)
baswe (accusative masculine plural)
baswa (accusative feminine plural)
baswe (accusative feminine plural)
basu (accusative neuter plural)
baso (accusative neuter plural)
basora (genitive masculine plural)
basora (feminine genitive plural)
basora (genitive neuter plural)
baswum (dative masculine plural)
baswum (dative feminine plural)
baswum (dative neuter plural)
baswum (instrumental masculine plural)
baswum (feminine instrumental plural)
baswum (instrumental neuter plural)
baswa (masculine nominative singular)
baswe (feminine nominative singular)
baswe (neuter nominative singular)
baswan (accusative masculine singular)
baswan (accusative feminine singular)
baswe (accusative neuter singular)
baswan (genitive masculine singular)
baswan (feminine genitive singular)
baswan (genitive neuter singular)
baswan (dative masculine singular)
baswan (dative feminine singular)
baswan (dative neuter singular)
baswan (instrumental masculine singular)
baswan (feminine instrumental singular)
baswan (instrumental neuter singular)
baswan (masculine nominative plural)
baswan (feminine nominative plural)
baswan (neuter nominative plural)
baswan (accusative masculine plural)
baswan (accusative feminine plural)
baswan (accusative neuter plural)
basora (genitive masculine plural)
baswena (genitive masculine plural)
basora (feminine genitive plural)
baswena (feminine genitive plural)
basora (genitive neuter plural)
baswena (genitive neuter plural)
baswum (dative masculine plural)
baswum (dative feminine plural)
baswum (dative neuter plural)
baswum (instrumental masculine plural)
baswum (feminine instrumental plural)
baswum (instrumental neuter plural)

English: bawsybrown

From Proto-West Germanic *basu (“crimson, purple”).


bearm

bearm (nominative singular)
bearmas (nominative plural)
bearm (accusative singular)
bearmas (accusative plural)
bearmes (genitive singular)
bearma (genitive plural)
bearme (dative singular)
bearmum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: barm, barme, bearm, berm, berme
English: barm
Scots: berme, berm, barm

From Proto-Germanic *barmaz. Cognate with Old Norse baðmr (Danish barm, Swedish barm), Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃 (barms), Old High German barm, Old Saxon barm.


lof

lōf (canonical masculine)
lōfas (nominative plural)
lōf (nominative singular)
lōfas (nominative plural)
lōf (accusative singular)
lōfas (accusative plural)
lōfes (genitive singular)
lōfa (genitive plural)
lōfe (dative singular)
lōfum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: lofe, loofe, love, loove

English: loof

Scots: lufe, luif

From Proto-West Germanic *lōfō, from Proto-Germanic *lōfô. Cognate with Icelandic lófi, Gothic 𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 (lōfa).

Hæfde sigora weard on þam wangstede wǣre betolden lēofne lēodfruman mid lōfe sīnum […]

(Can we date this quote?), (Please provide the book title or journal name):


morþ

morþ (nominative singular)
morþ (nominative plural)
morþ (accusative singular)
morþ (accusative plural)
morþes (genitive singular)
morþa (genitive plural)
morþe (dative singular)
morþum (dative plural)

Middle English: morth, murth

Scots: murth

English: murth

From Proto-West Germanic *morþ, from Proto-Germanic *murþą, from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥tós (“dead”).
Cognate with Old Saxon morð, Dutch moord, Old High German mord (German Mord), Old Norse morð. The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Ancient Greek βροτός (brotós, “mortal”) (earlier *μροτός (*mrotós)), Latin mortis (genitive of mors (“death”)), Old Church Slavonic мрѣти (mrěti) (Russian мере́ть (merétʹ)), Lithuanian mirtis (“death”). Compare Old English morþor.

cog

genitive of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">mors</i> (“death”)


camb

camb (nominative singular)
cambas (nominative plural)
camb (accusative singular)
cambas (accusative plural)
cambes (genitive singular)
camba (genitive plural)
cambe (dative singular)
cambum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: comb, combe, kombe, camb, kambe, cambe
English: comb
Scots: camb, came, kame, kaim, kem
Yola: cowm, khime

From Proto-West Germanic *kamb, from Proto-Germanic *kambaz.
Cognate with Old Saxon camb, Dutch kam, Old High German chamb (German Kamm), Old Norse kambr (Swedish kam); and with Ancient Greek γόμφος (gómphos, “pin”), Old Armenian ծամեմ (camem, “to chew”), Russian зуб (zub).

Fēnixas habbaþ cambas on hēafde swā pāwan.

Phoenixes have crests on their head like peacocks.


deaþ

dēaþ (canonical masculine)
dēaþ (nominative singular)
dēaþas (nominative plural)
dēaþ (accusative singular)
dēaþas (accusative plural)
dēaþes (genitive singular)
dēaþa (genitive plural)
dēaþe (dative singular)
dēaþum (dative plural)

Middle English: deeth, deð, dæð, dæþ, deth, deþ, deeþ, deþe, dethe
English: death
Scots: deith, daith

From Proto-West Germanic *dauþu, from Proto-Germanic *dauþuz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰautus. Cognate with Old Frisian dāth, Old Saxon dōth, Old Dutch *dōth, Old High German tōd, Old Norse dauðr, Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐍃 (dauþus).

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Sebastian, Martyr"
...ac hī þurhwunodon swā þēah on þām ġewinne ōð dēað.

...but they nevertheless continued in that warfare till death.


muþ

mūþ (canonical masculine)
mūþ (nominative singular)
mūþas (nominative plural)
mūþ (accusative singular)
mūþas (accusative plural)
mūþes (genitive singular)
mūþa (genitive plural)
mūþe (dative singular)
mūþum (dative plural)

Middle English: mouth

English: mouth

Scots: mooth

From Proto-West Germanic *munþ.
Cognates
Cognates include Old Frisian mūth, mund, mond (North Frisian müth, West Frisian mûn), Old Saxon mūth, Old Dutch mund (Dutch mond), Old High German mund (German Mund), Old Norse muðr, munnr (Danish mund, Icelandic munnur, Norwegian munn, Swedish mun), Gothic 𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (munþs).


bælg

Middle English: bely, beli, baly, belwe, balyw, belgh
English: belly, ballow, bellows
Scots: belly, bally
Yola: bellee, belooze


bæc

bæc (nominative singular)
bacu (nominative plural)
bæc (accusative singular)
bacu (accusative plural)
bæces (genitive singular)
baca (genitive plural)
bæce (dative singular)
bacum (dative plural)

Middle English: bak, back

English: back

Scots: bak, back, bake

From Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "De libro regum"
...Hieu hine scēt bæftan his bæce þæt him tōbærst sēo heorte.

...Jehu shot him behind his back, so that his heart burst.


baþian

baþian (infinitive)
baþienne (infinitive)
baþiġe (first-person present singular)
baþode (first-person past singular)
baþast (present second-person singular)
baþodest (past second-person singular)
baþaþ (present singular third-person)
baþode (past singular third-person)
baþiaþ (plural present)
baþodon (past plural)
baþiġe (present singular)
baþode (past singular)
baþiġen (plural present)
baþoden (past plural)
baþa (imperative past present singular)
baþiaþ (imperative past plural present)
baþiende (imperative present)
baþod (imperative past)
ġebaþod (imperative past)

Middle English: bathen, baathe, bathe, bathien, baþen, baþie, baþiȝe, baðien, beaðien (Early Middle English)
English: bathe
Scots: bathe, baith, bauthe

baþian brimfuglas, · brǣdan feþra,
hrēosan hrīm ond snāw, · hagle ġemenġed.

bathe of sea-birds, spread of feathers,
fall of frost and snow, mingled with hail.


bodig

bodiġ (canonical neuter)
bodiġ (nominative singular)
bodiġ (nominative plural)
bodiġ (accusative singular)
bodiġ (accusative plural)
bodiġes (genitive singular)
bodiġa (genitive plural)
bodiġe (dative singular)
bodiġum (dative plural)

Middle English: bodi, bode, boddy, boady, boody, boode
English: body
Scots: body
Yola: buthee, bothige, bodhee

From Proto-West Germanic *bodag (“body, trunk”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, observe”).


breost

brēost (canonical neuter)
brēost (nominative singular)
brēost (nominative plural)
brēost (accusative singular)
brēost (accusative plural)
brēostes (genitive singular)
brēosta (genitive plural)
brēoste (dative singular)
brēostum (dative plural)
brēost (nominative singular)
brēosta (nominative plural)
brēoste (nominative plural)
brēoste (accusative singular)
brēosta (accusative plural)
brēoste (accusative plural)
brēoste (genitive singular)
brēosta (genitive plural)
brēoste (dative singular)
brēostum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: brest, breste, breost, breist, brost, brust, brist, breast, bryest
English: brest, breast
Scots: brest, breist, breest

From Proto-Germanic *breustą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“to swell”). Cognate with Old Frisian briāst, Old Saxon briost, Old Norse brjóst.

der

heart (seat of emotions located in the chest area)


ceace

ċēace (canonical feminine)
ċēace (nominative singular)
ċēacan (nominative plural)
ċēacan (accusative singular)
ċēacan (accusative plural)
ċēacan (genitive singular)
ċēacena (genitive plural)
ċēacan (dative singular)
ċēacum (dative plural)

desctree

merged with <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">ċēoce</i>

Middle English: cheke, cheek, cheeke, cheoke, chieke, chike, choke, chooke, chyke (merged with ċēoce)
English: cheek; choke
Scots: cheek

/ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑː.ke/

From Proto-West Germanic *kākā (“jaw, cheek”).


byrgan

byrġan (canonical)
byrġan (infinitive)
byrġenne (infinitive)
byrġe (first-person present singular)
byrġde (first-person past singular)
byrġest (present second-person singular)
byrġst (present second-person singular)
byrġdest (past second-person singular)
byrġeþ (present singular third-person)
byrġþ (present singular third-person)
byrġde (past singular third-person)
byrġaþ (plural present)
byrġdon (past plural)
byrġe (present singular)
byrġde (past singular)
byrġen (plural present)
byrġden (past plural)
byrġ (imperative past present singular)
byrġaþ (imperative past plural present)
byrġende (imperative present)
byrġed (imperative past)
ġebyrġed (imperative past)

Middle English: berien, burien

English: bury

From Proto-West Germanic *burgijan, from Proto-Germanic *burgijaną.


fefor

fefor (nominative singular)
feforas (nominative plural)
fefor (accusative singular)
feforas (accusative plural)
fefores (genitive singular)
fefora (genitive plural)
fefore (dative singular)
feforum (dative plural)

q

with Old French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro">fievre</i>

Middle English: fever, fefer, feofer, fovre, fevre, fiever, fiver (with Old French fievre)

English: fever

Scots: fiver


elnboga

elnboga (nominative singular)
elnbogan (nominative plural)
elnbogan (accusative singular)
elnbogan (accusative plural)
elnbogan (genitive singular)
elnbogena (genitive plural)
elnbogan (dative singular)
elnbogum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: *elboghe, *elboȝe, elbowe

English: elbow

Scots: elbuck (earlier elbok)

Yola: helbough, helboge

From Proto-Germanic *alinabugô, corresponding to eln + boga. Cognate with Middle Dutch elleboghe (Dutch elleboog), Old High German elinbogo (German Ellenbogen), Old Norse ǫllnbogi.


græf

græf (nominative singular)
grafu (nominative plural)
græf (accusative singular)
grafu (accusative plural)
græfes (genitive singular)
grafa (genitive plural)
græfe (dative singular)
grafum (dative plural)

Middle English: grave, grafe

English: grave

From Proto-West Germanic *grab, from Proto-Germanic *grabą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrābʰ- (“to dig, scratch, scrape”). Cognate with Old Frisian gref, Old Saxon graf, Old Dutch graf, Old High German grab, Old Norse grǫf, Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰 (graba).


fæger

ang-adj

fæġer (comparative fæġerra, superlative fæġerost)

fæġer (canonical)
fæġerra (comparative)
fæġerost (superlative)
fæġer (masculine nominative singular)
fæġer (feminine nominative singular)
fæġer (neuter nominative singular)
fæġerne (accusative masculine singular)
fæġere (accusative feminine singular)
fæġer (accusative neuter singular)
fæġeres (genitive masculine singular)
fæġerre (feminine genitive singular)
fæġeres (genitive neuter singular)
fæġerum (dative masculine singular)
fæġerre (dative feminine singular)
fæġerum (dative neuter singular)
fæġere (instrumental masculine singular)
fæġerre (feminine instrumental singular)
fæġere (instrumental neuter singular)
fæġere (masculine nominative plural)
fæġera (feminine nominative plural)
fæġere (feminine nominative plural)
fæġer (neuter nominative plural)
fæġere (accusative masculine plural)
fæġera (accusative feminine plural)
fæġere (accusative feminine plural)
fæġer (accusative neuter plural)
fæġerra (genitive masculine plural)
fæġerra (feminine genitive plural)
fæġerra (genitive neuter plural)
fæġerum (dative masculine plural)
fæġerum (dative feminine plural)
fæġerum (dative neuter plural)
fæġerum (instrumental masculine plural)
fæġerum (feminine instrumental plural)
fæġerum (instrumental neuter plural)
fæġera (masculine nominative singular)
fæġere (feminine nominative singular)
fæġere (neuter nominative singular)
fæġeran (accusative masculine singular)
fæġeran (accusative feminine singular)
fæġere (accusative neuter singular)
fæġeran (genitive masculine singular)
fæġeran (feminine genitive singular)
fæġeran (genitive neuter singular)
fæġeran (dative masculine singular)
fæġeran (dative feminine singular)
fæġeran (dative neuter singular)
fæġeran (instrumental masculine singular)
fæġeran (feminine instrumental singular)
fæġeran (instrumental neuter singular)
fæġeran (masculine nominative plural)
fæġeran (feminine nominative plural)
fæġeran (neuter nominative plural)
fæġeran (accusative masculine plural)
fæġeran (accusative feminine plural)
fæġeran (accusative neuter plural)
fæġerra (genitive masculine plural)
fæġerena (genitive masculine plural)
fæġerra (feminine genitive plural)
fæġerena (feminine genitive plural)
fæġerra (genitive neuter plural)
fæġerena (genitive neuter plural)
fæġerum (dative masculine plural)
fæġerum (dative feminine plural)
fæġerum (dative neuter plural)
fæġerum (instrumental masculine plural)
fæġerum (feminine instrumental plural)
fæġerum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: fayr, fager, fæȝer, feir, fayer
English: fair
Scots: fair, fare, fayr

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *fagr, from Proto-Germanic *fagraz.
Cognate with Old Saxon fagar, Old High German fagar, Old Norse fagr, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌲𐍂𐍃 (fagrs).


hlysnan

hlysnan (infinitive)
hlysnenne (infinitive)
hlysne (first-person present singular)
hlysnde (first-person past singular)
hlysnede (first-person past singular)
hlysnest (present second-person singular)
hlysndest (past second-person singular)
hlysnedest (past second-person singular)
hlysneþ (present singular third-person)
hlysnde (past singular third-person)
hlysnede (past singular third-person)
hlysnaþ (plural present)
hlysndon (past plural)
hlysnedon (past plural)
hlysne (present singular)
hlysnde (past singular)
hlysnede (past singular)
hlysnen (plural present)
hlysnden (past plural)
hlysneden (past plural)
hlysne (imperative past present singular)
hlysnaþ (imperative past plural present)
hlysnende (imperative present)
hlysned (imperative past)
ġehlysned (imperative past)

Middle English: listenen

English: listen

From Proto-Germanic *hlusnijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-. Cognate with Middle High German lüsenen (“to listen”).


græg

grǣġ (canonical)
grǣġ (masculine nominative singular)
grǣġ (feminine nominative singular)
grǣġ (neuter nominative singular)
grǣġne (accusative masculine singular)
grǣġe (accusative feminine singular)
grǣġ (accusative neuter singular)
grǣġes (genitive masculine singular)
grǣġre (feminine genitive singular)
grǣġes (genitive neuter singular)
grǣġum (dative masculine singular)
grǣġre (dative feminine singular)
grǣġum (dative neuter singular)
grǣġe (instrumental masculine singular)
grǣġre (feminine instrumental singular)
grǣġe (instrumental neuter singular)
grǣġe (masculine nominative plural)
grǣġa (feminine nominative plural)
grǣġe (feminine nominative plural)
grǣġ (neuter nominative plural)
grǣġe (accusative masculine plural)
grǣġa (accusative feminine plural)
grǣġe (accusative feminine plural)
grǣġ (accusative neuter plural)
grǣġra (genitive masculine plural)
grǣġra (feminine genitive plural)
grǣġra (genitive neuter plural)
grǣġum (dative masculine plural)
grǣġum (dative feminine plural)
grǣġum (dative neuter plural)
grǣġum (instrumental masculine plural)
grǣġum (feminine instrumental plural)
grǣġum (instrumental neuter plural)
grǣġa (masculine nominative singular)
grǣġe (feminine nominative singular)
grǣġe (neuter nominative singular)
grǣġan (accusative masculine singular)
grǣġan (accusative feminine singular)
grǣġe (accusative neuter singular)
grǣġan (genitive masculine singular)
grǣġan (feminine genitive singular)
grǣġan (genitive neuter singular)
grǣġan (dative masculine singular)
grǣġan (dative feminine singular)
grǣġan (dative neuter singular)
grǣġan (instrumental masculine singular)
grǣġan (feminine instrumental singular)
grǣġan (instrumental neuter singular)
grǣġan (masculine nominative plural)
grǣġan (feminine nominative plural)
grǣġan (neuter nominative plural)
grǣġan (accusative masculine plural)
grǣġan (accusative feminine plural)
grǣġan (accusative neuter plural)
grǣġra (genitive masculine plural)
grǣġena (genitive masculine plural)
grǣġra (feminine genitive plural)
grǣġena (feminine genitive plural)
grǣġra (genitive neuter plural)
grǣġena (genitive neuter plural)
grǣġum (dative masculine plural)
grǣġum (dative feminine plural)
grǣġum (dative neuter plural)
grǣġum (instrumental masculine plural)
grǣġum (feminine instrumental plural)
grǣġum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: grey
English: gray, grey
Scots: gray
Yola: gry

From Proto-West Germanic *grāg, a byform of *grāu, from Proto-Germanic *grēwaz.


geolu

ġeolu (canonical)
ġeolu (masculine nominative singular)
ġeolo (masculine nominative singular)
ġeolu (feminine nominative singular)
ġeolo (feminine nominative singular)
ġeolu (neuter nominative singular)
ġeolo (neuter nominative singular)
ġeolone (accusative masculine singular)
ġeolwe (accusative feminine singular)
ġeolu (accusative neuter singular)
ġeolo (accusative neuter singular)
ġeolwes (genitive masculine singular)
ġeolore (feminine genitive singular)
ġeolwes (genitive neuter singular)
ġeolwum (dative masculine singular)
ġeolore (dative feminine singular)
ġeolwum (dative neuter singular)
ġeolwe (instrumental masculine singular)
ġeolore (feminine instrumental singular)
ġeolwe (instrumental neuter singular)
ġeolwe (masculine nominative plural)
ġeolwa (feminine nominative plural)
ġeolwe (feminine nominative plural)
ġeolu (neuter nominative plural)
ġeolo (neuter nominative plural)
ġeolwe (accusative masculine plural)
ġeolwa (accusative feminine plural)
ġeolwe (accusative feminine plural)
ġeolu (accusative neuter plural)
ġeolo (accusative neuter plural)
ġeolora (genitive masculine plural)
ġeolora (feminine genitive plural)
ġeolora (genitive neuter plural)
ġeolwum (dative masculine plural)
ġeolwum (dative feminine plural)
ġeolwum (dative neuter plural)
ġeolwum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġeolwum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġeolwum (instrumental neuter plural)
ġeolwa (masculine nominative singular)
ġeolwe (feminine nominative singular)
ġeolwe (neuter nominative singular)
ġeolwan (accusative masculine singular)
ġeolwan (accusative feminine singular)
ġeolwe (accusative neuter singular)
ġeolwan (genitive masculine singular)
ġeolwan (feminine genitive singular)
ġeolwan (genitive neuter singular)
ġeolwan (dative masculine singular)
ġeolwan (dative feminine singular)
ġeolwan (dative neuter singular)
ġeolwan (instrumental masculine singular)
ġeolwan (feminine instrumental singular)
ġeolwan (instrumental neuter singular)
ġeolwan (masculine nominative plural)
ġeolwan (feminine nominative plural)
ġeolwan (neuter nominative plural)
ġeolwan (accusative masculine plural)
ġeolwan (accusative feminine plural)
ġeolwan (accusative neuter plural)
ġeolora (genitive masculine plural)
ġeolwena (genitive masculine plural)
ġeolora (feminine genitive plural)
ġeolwena (feminine genitive plural)
ġeolora (genitive neuter plural)
ġeolwena (genitive neuter plural)
ġeolwum (dative masculine plural)
ġeolwum (dative feminine plural)
ġeolwum (dative neuter plural)
ġeolwum (instrumental masculine plural)
ġeolwum (feminine instrumental plural)
ġeolwum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: ȝelwe, ȝalow, yelow

English: yellow; yeller, yallow, yaller, yullow (dialectal)

Scots: yella, yelly, yallow

From Proto-West Germanic *gelu, from Proto-Germanic *gelwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“shine, glisten”).

der

Him bēoþ þā ēagan ġeolu.


grene

grēne (canonical)
grēne (masculine nominative singular)
grēnu (feminine nominative singular)
grēno (feminine nominative singular)
grēne (neuter nominative singular)
grēnne (accusative masculine singular)
grēne (accusative feminine singular)
grēne (accusative neuter singular)
grēnes (genitive masculine singular)
grēnre (feminine genitive singular)
grēnes (genitive neuter singular)
grēnum (dative masculine singular)
grēnre (dative feminine singular)
grēnum (dative neuter singular)
grēne (instrumental masculine singular)
grēnre (feminine instrumental singular)
grēne (instrumental neuter singular)
grēne (masculine nominative plural)
grēna (feminine nominative plural)
grēne (feminine nominative plural)
grēnu (neuter nominative plural)
grēno (neuter nominative plural)
grēne (accusative masculine plural)
grēna (accusative feminine plural)
grēne (accusative feminine plural)
grēnu (accusative neuter plural)
grēno (accusative neuter plural)
grēnra (genitive masculine plural)
grēnra (feminine genitive plural)
grēnra (genitive neuter plural)
grēnum (dative masculine plural)
grēnum (dative feminine plural)
grēnum (dative neuter plural)
grēnum (instrumental masculine plural)
grēnum (feminine instrumental plural)
grēnum (instrumental neuter plural)
grēna (masculine nominative singular)
grēne (feminine nominative singular)
grēne (neuter nominative singular)
grēnan (accusative masculine singular)
grēnan (accusative feminine singular)
grēne (accusative neuter singular)
grēnan (genitive masculine singular)
grēnan (feminine genitive singular)
grēnan (genitive neuter singular)
grēnan (dative masculine singular)
grēnan (dative feminine singular)
grēnan (dative neuter singular)
grēnan (instrumental masculine singular)
grēnan (feminine instrumental singular)
grēnan (instrumental neuter singular)
grēnan (masculine nominative plural)
grēnan (feminine nominative plural)
grēnan (neuter nominative plural)
grēnan (accusative masculine plural)
grēnan (accusative feminine plural)
grēnan (accusative neuter plural)
grēnra (genitive masculine plural)
grēnena (genitive masculine plural)
grēnra (feminine genitive plural)
grēnena (feminine genitive plural)
grēnra (genitive neuter plural)
grēnena (genitive neuter plural)
grēnum (dative masculine plural)
grēnum (dative feminine plural)
grēnum (dative neuter plural)
grēnum (instrumental masculine plural)
grēnum (feminine instrumental plural)
grēnum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: grene, greene
English: green (see there for further descendants)
Scots: green
Yola: green

From Proto-West Germanic *grōnī, from Proto-Germanic *grōniz. Cognate with Old Frisian grēne, Old Saxon grōni, Old High German gruoni, Old Norse grœnn.


hyd

hȳd (canonical feminine)
hȳd (nominative singular)
hȳde (nominative plural)
hȳda (nominative plural)
hȳd (accusative singular)
hȳde (accusative singular)
hȳde (accusative plural)
hȳda (accusative plural)
hȳde (genitive singular)
hȳda (genitive plural)
hȳde (dative singular)
hȳdum (dative plural)

Middle English: hyde, hyd, hide, hid, hude, huyde, huide (Southern, Southwestern)
English: hide
Scots: hide, hyde

From Proto-West Germanic *hūdi, from Proto-Germanic *hūdiz.
Cognate with Old Frisian hūd, Old Saxon hūt, Old High German hūt, Old Norse húð; and with Latin cutis, Ancient Greek κύτος (kútos).


sweart

ang-adj

sweart (superlative sweartest or sweartost)

sweartest (superlative)
sweartost (superlative)
sweart (masculine nominative singular)
sweart (feminine nominative singular)
sweart (neuter nominative singular)
sweartne (accusative masculine singular)
swearte (accusative feminine singular)
sweart (accusative neuter singular)
sweartes (genitive masculine singular)
sweartre (feminine genitive singular)
sweartes (genitive neuter singular)
sweartum (dative masculine singular)
sweartre (dative feminine singular)
sweartum (dative neuter singular)
swearte (instrumental masculine singular)
sweartre (feminine instrumental singular)
swearte (instrumental neuter singular)
swearte (masculine nominative plural)
swearta (feminine nominative plural)
swearte (feminine nominative plural)
sweart (neuter nominative plural)
swearte (accusative masculine plural)
swearta (accusative feminine plural)
swearte (accusative feminine plural)
sweart (accusative neuter plural)
sweartra (genitive masculine plural)
sweartra (feminine genitive plural)
sweartra (genitive neuter plural)
sweartum (dative masculine plural)
sweartum (dative feminine plural)
sweartum (dative neuter plural)
sweartum (instrumental masculine plural)
sweartum (feminine instrumental plural)
sweartum (instrumental neuter plural)
swearta (masculine nominative singular)
swearte (feminine nominative singular)
swearte (neuter nominative singular)
sweartan (accusative masculine singular)
sweartan (accusative feminine singular)
swearte (accusative neuter singular)
sweartan (genitive masculine singular)
sweartan (feminine genitive singular)
sweartan (genitive neuter singular)
sweartan (dative masculine singular)
sweartan (dative feminine singular)
sweartan (dative neuter singular)
sweartan (instrumental masculine singular)
sweartan (feminine instrumental singular)
sweartan (instrumental neuter singular)
sweartan (masculine nominative plural)
sweartan (feminine nominative plural)
sweartan (neuter nominative plural)
sweartan (accusative masculine plural)
sweartan (accusative feminine plural)
sweartan (accusative neuter plural)
sweartra (genitive masculine plural)
sweartena (genitive masculine plural)
sweartra (feminine genitive plural)
sweartena (feminine genitive plural)
sweartra (genitive neuter plural)
sweartena (genitive neuter plural)
sweartum (dative masculine plural)
sweartum (dative feminine plural)
sweartum (dative neuter plural)
sweartum (instrumental masculine plural)
sweartum (feminine instrumental plural)
sweartum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: swart
English: swart, swarth
Scots: swart

From Proto-West Germanic *swart, from Proto-Germanic *swartaz (“black”), from Proto-Indo-European *swordos (“dirty, dark, black”).
Cognate with Old Frisian swart, Old Saxon swart, Old Dutch swart, Old High German swarz, Old Norse svartr.

der

Caedmon's metrical paraphrase
...And ǣrest āmet ufan tō grunde and hū sīd sē swarta ēðm sēo.

...and first measure from above to its ground, how wide the black vapour is.


scinu

sċinu (canonical feminine)
sċinu (nominative singular)
sċina (nominative plural)
sċine (nominative plural)
sċine (accusative singular)
sċina (accusative plural)
sċine (accusative plural)
sċine (genitive singular)
sċina (genitive plural)
sċine (dative singular)
sċinum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: schyne, schen, schin, schine, schyn, schynne, scine, shine, shyn, shzine
English: shin
Scots: shin, schin

From Proto-West Germanic *skinu, from Proto-Germanic *skinō. Cognate with Old Saxon skina, Middle Dutch schene (Dutch scheen), Old High German scina (German Schiene (“rail, rack, skid, frame”)).


hwit

ang-adj

hwīt (comparative hwītra, superlative hwīttost)

hwīt (canonical)
hwītra (comparative)
hwīttost (superlative)
hwīt (masculine nominative singular)
hwīt (feminine nominative singular)
hwīt (neuter nominative singular)
hwītne (accusative masculine singular)
hwīte (accusative feminine singular)
hwīt (accusative neuter singular)
hwītes (genitive masculine singular)
hwītre (feminine genitive singular)
hwītes (genitive neuter singular)
hwītum (dative masculine singular)
hwītre (dative feminine singular)
hwītum (dative neuter singular)
hwīte (instrumental masculine singular)
hwītre (feminine instrumental singular)
hwīte (instrumental neuter singular)
hwīte (masculine nominative plural)
hwīta (feminine nominative plural)
hwīte (feminine nominative plural)
hwīt (neuter nominative plural)
hwīte (accusative masculine plural)
hwīta (accusative feminine plural)
hwīte (accusative feminine plural)
hwīt (accusative neuter plural)
hwītra (genitive masculine plural)
hwītra (feminine genitive plural)
hwītra (genitive neuter plural)
hwītum (dative masculine plural)
hwītum (dative feminine plural)
hwītum (dative neuter plural)
hwītum (instrumental masculine plural)
hwītum (feminine instrumental plural)
hwītum (instrumental neuter plural)
hwīta (masculine nominative singular)
hwīte (feminine nominative singular)
hwīte (neuter nominative singular)
hwītan (accusative masculine singular)
hwītan (accusative feminine singular)
hwīte (accusative neuter singular)
hwītan (genitive masculine singular)
hwītan (feminine genitive singular)
hwītan (genitive neuter singular)
hwītan (dative masculine singular)
hwītan (dative feminine singular)
hwītan (dative neuter singular)
hwītan (instrumental masculine singular)
hwītan (feminine instrumental singular)
hwītan (instrumental neuter singular)
hwītan (masculine nominative plural)
hwītan (feminine nominative plural)
hwītan (neuter nominative plural)
hwītan (accusative masculine plural)
hwītan (accusative feminine plural)
hwītan (accusative neuter plural)
hwītra (genitive masculine plural)
hwītena (genitive masculine plural)
hwītra (feminine genitive plural)
hwītena (feminine genitive plural)
hwītra (genitive neuter plural)
hwītena (genitive neuter plural)
hwītum (dative masculine plural)
hwītum (dative feminine plural)
hwītum (dative neuter plural)
hwītum (instrumental masculine plural)
hwītum (feminine instrumental plural)
hwītum (instrumental neuter plural)

desctree

Middle English: whit, hwit, white, whyte, whitt, whytt, whyt, whiȝt, qwyght, ȝwijt, wyghte, whiyt, whijt
English: white (see there for further descendants)
Scots: quhite, fyte, fite, whyte, white
Yola: whit

From Proto-West Germanic *hwīt, from Proto-Germanic *hwītaz.

The Old English rune poem
ᚻ byþ hwītust corna...


hrycg

hryċġ (canonical masculine)
hryċġ (nominative singular)
hryċġas (nominative plural)
hryċġ (accusative singular)
hryċġas (accusative plural)
hryċġes (genitive singular)
hryċġa (genitive plural)
hryċġe (dative singular)
hryċġum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: rig, rigge, rug, ryg, rygge

Scots: rig

English: ridge, rig (Northern)

From Proto-West Germanic *hrugi, from Proto-Germanic *hrugjaz. Cognate with Old High German rucki, Old Norse hryggr.


þeoh

þēoh (canonical neuter)
þēoh (nominative singular)
þēoh (nominative plural)
þēoh (accusative singular)
þēoh (accusative plural)
þēos (genitive singular)
þēona (genitive plural)
þēo (dative singular)
þēom (dative plural)
þēoum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: þigh
English: thigh
Scots: thee

late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 24:2

And Abraham said to his servant, "Put your hand under my thigh."

And Abrāhām cwæþ tō his þēowe, "Sete þīne hand under mīn þēoh."


þuma

þūma (canonical masculine)
þūma (nominative singular)
þūman (nominative plural)
þūman (accusative singular)
þūman (accusative plural)
þūman (genitive singular)
þūmena (genitive plural)
þūman (dative singular)
þūmum (dative plural)

Middle English: thombe
English: thumb
Scots: thoum
Yola: thoome, thoume

From Proto-West Germanic *þūmō, from Proto-Germanic *þūmô.
Cognate with Old Frisian thūma (West Frisian tomme), Old Saxon thūmo (Low German Dumen or Duum), Dutch duim, Old High German dūmo (German Daumen), Danish tomme, Swedish tumme; and also with Latin tumēre (“to swell”), through the Indo-European root.


hoh

hōh (canonical masculine)
hōh (nominative singular)
hōs (nominative plural)
hōh (accusative singular)
hōs (accusative plural)
hōs (genitive singular)
hōna (genitive plural)
hō (dative singular)
hōm (dative plural)
hōum (dative plural)

Middle English: hough, ho, hogh, hoghe, how
English: heugh; hoe, hogh, hough, how
Scots: heuch


lybb

Middle English: libbe

Scots: lib

English: lib (dialectal)

From Proto-West Germanic *lubi, from Proto-Germanic *lubją (“herb, poison, love potion”). Akin to Old High German luppi, Old Norse lyf.


scearu

sċearu (canonical feminine)
sċearu (nominative singular)
sċeara (nominative plural)
sċeare (nominative plural)
sċeare (accusative singular)
sċeara (accusative plural)
sċeare (accusative plural)
sċeare (genitive singular)
sċeara (genitive plural)
sċeare (dative singular)
sċearum (dative plural)

Middle English: share

Scots: schare

English: share

From Proto-West Germanic *skaru, from Proto-Germanic *skarō (“division; share; troop”), whence also Old High German scara, Dutch schaar.

(anatomy) the groin; pubic region; genitals; stomach; bowel


fordon

fordōn (canonical)
fordōn (infinitive)
fordōnne (infinitive)
fordō (first-person present singular)
fordyde (first-person past singular)
fordēst (present second-person singular)
fordydest (past second-person singular)
fordēþ (present singular third-person)
fordyde (past singular third-person)
fordōþ (plural present)
fordydon (past plural)
fordō (present singular)
fordyde (past singular)
fordōn (plural present)
fordyden (past plural)
fordō (imperative past present singular)
fordōþ (imperative past plural present)
fordōnde (imperative present)
fordōn (imperative past)

Middle English: fordon

English: fordo

From Proto-Germanic *fradōną (“to do away with”), equivalent to for- + dōn. Cognate with Old Saxon fardōn.


teter

English: tetter

From Proto-West Germanic *tetru, from Proto-Germanic *tetruz, *tetruhaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dedru-, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to flay, split, crack”).


banhus

bānhūs (canonical neuter)
bānhūs (nominative plural)

From bān (“bone”) + hūs (“house”). Compare sāwelhūs (“body”, literally “soul house”) and feorhhūs (“body”, literally “spirit house”).


cwalu

cwalu (nominative singular)
cwala (nominative plural)
cwale (nominative plural)
cwale (accusative singular)
cwala (accusative plural)
cwale (accusative plural)
cwale (genitive singular)
cwala (genitive plural)
cwale (dative singular)
cwalum (dative plural)

Middle English: qual

From Proto-West Germanic *kwalu, from Proto-Germanic *kwalō.


bæl

bǣl (canonical neuter)
bǣl (nominative plural)
bǣl (nominative singular)
bǣl (nominative plural)
bǣl (accusative singular)
bǣl (accusative plural)
bǣles (genitive singular)
bǣla (genitive plural)
bǣle (dative singular)
bǣlum (dative plural)

Middle English: bale (possibly from Old Norse)

English: bale

From Proto-Germanic *bēlą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-. Cognate with Old Norse bál (whence Icelandic bál (“a fire; a conflagration”), Danish bål (“fire, bonfire, pyre”), Norwegian bål and Swedish bål (“pyre, bonfire”)). Further Indo-European cognates include Sanskrit भाल (bhāla, “splendour”), Ancient Greek φαλός (phalós, “white”) and Old Armenian բալ (bal, “fog”).


bælfyr

desctree

Middle English: bale-fyre, bale fyre, bale fire, bale-fire, balowe fyre, balowe fyer, bole fur
English: balefire
Scots: balefire

balefire, funeral fire, sacrificial fire


hræw

hrǣw (canonical neuter)
hrǣw (nominative singular)
hrǣw (nominative plural)
hrǣw (accusative singular)
hrǣw (accusative plural)
hrǣwes (genitive singular)
hrǣwa (genitive plural)
hrǣwe (dative singular)
hrǣwum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *hraiwą (“body”). Cognate with Old Saxon hrēo, Old High German hrēo, Old Norse hræ.


heals

heals (nominative singular)
healsas (nominative plural)
heals (accusative singular)
healsas (accusative plural)
healses (genitive singular)
healsa (genitive plural)
healse (dative singular)
healsum (dative plural)

Middle English: hals
English: halse, hawse
Scots: hause

From Proto-Germanic *halsaz. Cognate with Old Frisian hals, Old Saxon hals, Old High German hals, Old Norse hals; and with Latin collum (“neck”), earlier collus.


eaxl

eaxl (nominative singular)
eaxla (nominative plural)
eaxle (nominative plural)
eaxle (accusative singular)
eaxla (accusative plural)
eaxle (accusative plural)
eaxle (genitive singular)
eaxla (genitive plural)
eaxle (dative singular)
eaxlum (dative plural)

Middle English: axel, axle, eaxle, æxle, exle
English: axle (obsolete)
Scots: aixle, exle

From Proto-West Germanic *ahslu, from Proto-Germanic *ahslō.


drepe

drepe (nominative singular)
drepas (nominative plural)
drepe (accusative singular)
drepas (accusative plural)
drepes (genitive singular)
drepa (genitive plural)
drepe (dative singular)
drepum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *drapiz (“strike, blow, deathblow”), from Proto-Germanic *drepaną (“to strike, slay, kill”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ- (“to crush, grind, kill”).
Akin to Old Norse drep (“blow, deathblow”), Old Norse dráp (“deathblow”), Middle High German tref (“a strike, hit”), Old English drepan (“to kill”).


tord

tord (nominative singular)
tord (nominative plural)
tord (accusative singular)
tord (accusative plural)
tordes (genitive singular)
torda (genitive plural)
torde (dative singular)
tordum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: tord, toord, torde
English: turd
Scots: tuird


hamm

hamm (nominative singular)
hamma (nominative plural)
hamme (nominative plural)
hamme (accusative singular)
hamma (accusative plural)
hamme (accusative plural)
hamme (genitive singular)
hamma (genitive plural)
hamme (dative singular)
hammum (dative plural)

Middle English: hamme

English: ham

Scots: hamb, ham

From Proto-Germanic *hammō. Cognate with Middle Dutch hamme (Dutch ham), Old High German hamma (dialectal German Hamm), Old Norse hǫm.


endedæg

endedæġ (canonical masculine)
endedæġ (nominative singular)
endedagas (nominative plural)
endedæġ (accusative singular)
endedagas (accusative plural)
endedæġes (genitive singular)
endedaga (genitive plural)
endedæġe (dative singular)
endedagum (dative plural)

Middle English: ende-day, ende-dai, ende day, enddai, endeday, endedaȝȝ, endedæȝ, ende dei, ande-daiȝe (Early Middle English)
English: end-day (obsolete)
Scots: end-day (obsolete)


hafela

hafelan (nominative plural)
hafela (nominative singular)
hafelan (nominative plural)
hafelan (accusative singular)
hafelan (accusative plural)
hafelan (genitive singular)
hafelena (genitive plural)
hafelan (dative singular)
hafelum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *habulō. Compare Old Frisian heila and holla (“head”).


adl

ādl (canonical feminine)
ādl (nominative singular)
ādla (nominative plural)
ādle (nominative plural)
ādle (accusative singular)
ādla (accusative plural)
ādle (accusative plural)
ādle (genitive singular)
ādla (genitive plural)
ādle (dative singular)
ādlum (dative plural)

Middle English: adle, adl, alde, odle
English: adle

From Proto-Germanic *aidlō, *aidlaz (“burning, fever, disease”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eydʰ- (“to burn, shine”). Cognate with Middle Low German ādel (“ulcer, wound, sore”).


lippa

lippa (nominative singular)
lippan (nominative plural)
lippan (accusative singular)
lippan (accusative plural)
lippan (genitive singular)
lippena (genitive plural)
lippan (dative singular)
lippum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: lippe
English: lip
Scots: lip

heora tungan and lippan


bleo

blēo (canonical neuter)
blēo (nominative singular)
blēo (nominative plural)
blēo (accusative singular)
blēo (accusative plural)
blēowes (genitive singular)
blēos (genitive singular)
blēowa (genitive plural)
blēowe (dative singular)
blēo (dative singular)
blēom (dative plural)

Middle English: bleo, ble, blee

Scots: ble, blee, blie

English: blee, bly

Ne meahte nān mann seċġan hwelċes blēos hē sīe.


bleo

From Proto-West Germanic *blāu, from Proto-Germanic *blēwaz.


hieran

hīeran (canonical)
hīeran (infinitive)
hīerenne (infinitive)
hīere (first-person present singular)
hīerde (first-person past singular)
hīerest (present second-person singular)
hīerst (present second-person singular)
hīerdest (past second-person singular)
hīereþ (present singular third-person)
hīerþ (present singular third-person)
hīerde (past singular third-person)
hīeraþ (plural present)
hīerdon (past plural)
hīere (present singular)
hīerde (past singular)
hīeren (plural present)
hīerden (past plural)
hīer (imperative past present singular)
hīeraþ (imperative past plural present)
hīerende (imperative present)
hīered (imperative past)
ġehīered (imperative past)

Middle English: heren
English: hear
Scots: her, hear
Yola: hert (preterite)

From Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti.
Germanic cognates include Old Frisian hēra, Old Saxon hōrian, Old High German hōren, Old Norse heyra, and Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hausjan). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ἀκούω (akoúō) and Albanian qyr (“to look, observe”).


milte

milte (nominative singular)
miltan (nominative plural)
miltan (accusative singular)
miltan (accusative plural)
miltan (genitive singular)
miltena (genitive plural)
miltan (dative singular)
miltum (dative plural)
milte (nominative singular)
miltas (nominative plural)
milte (accusative singular)
miltas (accusative plural)
miltes (genitive singular)
milta (genitive plural)
milte (dative singular)
miltum (dative plural)

Middle English: milte, milt, multe, mylt, mylte
English: milt
Scots: melt, meilt


hær

hǣr (canonical neuter)
hǣr (nominative singular)
hǣr (nominative plural)
hǣr (accusative singular)
hǣr (accusative plural)
hǣres (genitive singular)
hǣra (genitive plural)
hǣre (dative singular)
hǣrum (dative plural)

Middle English: her
English: hair
Scots: hair, hayr, hare
Yola: haar

From Proto-West Germanic *hār. Cognate with Old Saxon hār, Dutch haar, Old High German hār (German Haar), Old Norse hár (Swedish hår).


deag

dēag (canonical feminine)
dēag (nominative singular)
dēaga (nominative plural)
dēage (nominative plural)
dēage (accusative singular)
dēaga (accusative plural)
dēage (accusative plural)
dēage (genitive singular)
dēaga (genitive plural)
dēage (dative singular)
dēagum (dative plural)

Middle English: dehe, deyȝ, deie, dy

English: dye

From Proto-West Germanic *daugu, from *daugan (“to hide”).


bræþ

brǣþ (canonical masculine)
brǣþ (nominative singular)
brǣþas (nominative plural)
brǣþ (accusative singular)
brǣþas (accusative plural)
brǣþes (genitive singular)
brǣþa (genitive plural)
brǣþe (dative singular)
brǣþum (dative plural)

Middle English: breeth, breað, braþe, breth, breith
English: breath
Scots: breth, brethe, breith

From Proto-Germanic *brēþiz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrēt- (“exhalation from heat; steam”).


lenden

lenden (nominative singular)
lendenu (nominative plural)
lenden (accusative singular)
lendenu (accusative plural)
lendenes (genitive singular)
lendena (genitive plural)
lendene (dative singular)
lendenum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: lende, leend, leende, lynde
English: lend
Scots: lend, leynd


cenep

cenep (nominative singular)
cenepas (nominative plural)
cenep (accusative singular)
cenepas (accusative plural)
cenepes (genitive singular)
cenepa (genitive plural)
cenepe (dative singular)
cenepum (dative plural)

Middle English: kempe

English: kemp, kemps

From Proto-West Germanic *kanip, from Proto-Germanic *kanipaz. Akin to Old Frisian kenep, Old Norse kampr.


coþu

coþu (nominative singular)
coþa (nominative plural)
coþe (nominative plural)
coþe (accusative singular)
coþa (accusative plural)
coþe (accusative plural)
coþe (genitive singular)
coþa (genitive plural)
coþe (dative singular)
coþum (dative plural)

English: cothe, coath, coathe (regional)


blæwen

blǣwen (canonical)
blǣwen (masculine nominative singular)
blǣwenu (feminine nominative singular)
blǣwnu (feminine nominative singular)
blǣweno (feminine nominative singular)
blǣwno (feminine nominative singular)
blǣwen (neuter nominative singular)
blǣwenne (accusative masculine singular)
blǣwene (accusative feminine singular)
blǣwne (accusative feminine singular)
blǣwen (accusative neuter singular)
blǣwenes (genitive masculine singular)
blǣwnes (genitive masculine singular)
blǣwenre (feminine genitive singular)
blǣwenes (genitive neuter singular)
blǣwnes (genitive neuter singular)
blǣwenum (dative masculine singular)
blǣwnum (dative masculine singular)
blǣwenre (dative feminine singular)
blǣwenum (dative neuter singular)
blǣwnum (dative neuter singular)
blǣwene (instrumental masculine singular)
blǣwne (instrumental masculine singular)
blǣwenre (feminine instrumental singular)
blǣwene (instrumental neuter singular)
blǣwne (instrumental neuter singular)
blǣwene (masculine nominative plural)
blǣwne (masculine nominative plural)
blǣwena (feminine nominative plural)
blǣwna (feminine nominative plural)
blǣwene (feminine nominative plural)
blǣwne (feminine nominative plural)
blǣwenu (neuter nominative plural)
blǣwnu (neuter nominative plural)
blǣweno (neuter nominative plural)
blǣwno (neuter nominative plural)
blǣwene (accusative masculine plural)
blǣwne (accusative masculine plural)
blǣwena (accusative feminine plural)
blǣwna (accusative feminine plural)
blǣwene (accusative feminine plural)
blǣwne (accusative feminine plural)
blǣwenu (accusative neuter plural)
blǣwnu (accusative neuter plural)
blǣweno (accusative neuter plural)
blǣwno (accusative neuter plural)
blǣwenra (genitive masculine plural)
blǣwenra (feminine genitive plural)
blǣwenra (genitive neuter plural)
blǣwenum (dative masculine plural)
blǣwnum (dative masculine plural)
blǣwenum (dative feminine plural)
blǣwnum (dative feminine plural)
blǣwenum (dative neuter plural)
blǣwnum (dative neuter plural)
blǣwenum (instrumental masculine plural)
blǣwnum (instrumental masculine plural)
blǣwenum (feminine instrumental plural)
blǣwnum (feminine instrumental plural)
blǣwenum (instrumental neuter plural)
blǣwnum (instrumental neuter plural)
blǣwena (masculine nominative singular)
blǣwna (masculine nominative singular)
blǣwene (feminine nominative singular)
blǣwne (feminine nominative singular)
blǣwene (neuter nominative singular)
blǣwne (neuter nominative singular)
blǣwenan (accusative masculine singular)
blǣwnan (accusative masculine singular)
blǣwenan (accusative feminine singular)
blǣwnan (accusative feminine singular)
blǣwene (accusative neuter singular)
blǣwne (accusative neuter singular)
blǣwenan (genitive masculine singular)
blǣwnan (genitive masculine singular)
blǣwenan (feminine genitive singular)
blǣwnan (feminine genitive singular)
blǣwenan (genitive neuter singular)
blǣwnan (genitive neuter singular)
blǣwenan (dative masculine singular)
blǣwnan (dative masculine singular)
blǣwenan (dative feminine singular)
blǣwnan (dative feminine singular)
blǣwenan (dative neuter singular)
blǣwnan (dative neuter singular)
blǣwenan (instrumental masculine singular)
blǣwnan (instrumental masculine singular)
blǣwenan (feminine instrumental singular)
blǣwnan (feminine instrumental singular)
blǣwenan (instrumental neuter singular)
blǣwnan (instrumental neuter singular)
blǣwenan (masculine nominative plural)
blǣwnan (masculine nominative plural)
blǣwenan (feminine nominative plural)
blǣwnan (feminine nominative plural)
blǣwenan (neuter nominative plural)
blǣwnan (neuter nominative plural)
blǣwenan (accusative masculine plural)
blǣwnan (accusative masculine plural)
blǣwenan (accusative feminine plural)
blǣwnan (accusative feminine plural)
blǣwenan (accusative neuter plural)
blǣwnan (accusative neuter plural)
blǣwenra (genitive masculine plural)
blǣwenena (genitive masculine plural)
blǣwnena (genitive masculine plural)
blǣwenra (feminine genitive plural)
blǣwenena (feminine genitive plural)
blǣwnena (feminine genitive plural)
blǣwenra (genitive neuter plural)
blǣwenena (genitive neuter plural)
blǣwnena (genitive neuter plural)
blǣwenum (dative masculine plural)
blǣwnum (dative masculine plural)
blǣwenum (dative feminine plural)
blǣwnum (dative feminine plural)
blǣwenum (dative neuter plural)
blǣwnum (dative neuter plural)
blǣwenum (instrumental masculine plural)
blǣwnum (instrumental masculine plural)
blǣwenum (feminine instrumental plural)
blǣwnum (feminine instrumental plural)
blǣwenum (instrumental neuter plural)
blǣwnum (instrumental neuter plural)


blæhæwen

blǣhǣwen (canonical)
blǣhǣwen (masculine nominative singular)
blǣhǣwenu (feminine nominative singular)
blǣhǣwnu (feminine nominative singular)
blǣhǣweno (feminine nominative singular)
blǣhǣwno (feminine nominative singular)
blǣhǣwen (neuter nominative singular)
blǣhǣwenne (accusative masculine singular)
blǣhǣwene (accusative feminine singular)
blǣhǣwne (accusative feminine singular)
blǣhǣwen (accusative neuter singular)
blǣhǣwenes (genitive masculine singular)
blǣhǣwnes (genitive masculine singular)
blǣhǣwenre (feminine genitive singular)
blǣhǣwenes (genitive neuter singular)
blǣhǣwnes (genitive neuter singular)
blǣhǣwenum (dative masculine singular)
blǣhǣwnum (dative masculine singular)
blǣhǣwenre (dative feminine singular)
blǣhǣwenum (dative neuter singular)
blǣhǣwnum (dative neuter singular)
blǣhǣwene (instrumental masculine singular)
blǣhǣwne (instrumental masculine singular)
blǣhǣwenre (feminine instrumental singular)
blǣhǣwene (instrumental neuter singular)
blǣhǣwne (instrumental neuter singular)
blǣhǣwene (masculine nominative plural)
blǣhǣwne (masculine nominative plural)
blǣhǣwena (feminine nominative plural)
blǣhǣwna (feminine nominative plural)
blǣhǣwene (feminine nominative plural)
blǣhǣwne (feminine nominative plural)
blǣhǣwenu (neuter nominative plural)
blǣhǣwnu (neuter nominative plural)
blǣhǣweno (neuter nominative plural)
blǣhǣwno (neuter nominative plural)
blǣhǣwene (accusative masculine plural)
blǣhǣwne (accusative masculine plural)
blǣhǣwena (accusative feminine plural)
blǣhǣwna (accusative feminine plural)
blǣhǣwene (accusative feminine plural)
blǣhǣwne (accusative feminine plural)
blǣhǣwenu (accusative neuter plural)
blǣhǣwnu (accusative neuter plural)
blǣhǣweno (accusative neuter plural)
blǣhǣwno (accusative neuter plural)
blǣhǣwenra (genitive masculine plural)
blǣhǣwenra (feminine genitive plural)
blǣhǣwenra (genitive neuter plural)
blǣhǣwenum (dative masculine plural)
blǣhǣwnum (dative masculine plural)
blǣhǣwenum (dative feminine plural)
blǣhǣwnum (dative feminine plural)
blǣhǣwenum (dative neuter plural)
blǣhǣwnum (dative neuter plural)
blǣhǣwenum (instrumental masculine plural)
blǣhǣwnum (instrumental masculine plural)
blǣhǣwenum (feminine instrumental plural)
blǣhǣwnum (feminine instrumental plural)
blǣhǣwenum (instrumental neuter plural)
blǣhǣwnum (instrumental neuter plural)
blǣhǣwena (masculine nominative singular)
blǣhǣwna (masculine nominative singular)
blǣhǣwene (feminine nominative singular)
blǣhǣwne (feminine nominative singular)
blǣhǣwene (neuter nominative singular)
blǣhǣwne (neuter nominative singular)
blǣhǣwenan (accusative masculine singular)
blǣhǣwnan (accusative masculine singular)
blǣhǣwenan (accusative feminine singular)
blǣhǣwnan (accusative feminine singular)
blǣhǣwene (accusative neuter singular)
blǣhǣwne (accusative neuter singular)
blǣhǣwenan (genitive masculine singular)
blǣhǣwnan (genitive masculine singular)
blǣhǣwenan (feminine genitive singular)
blǣhǣwnan (feminine genitive singular)
blǣhǣwenan (genitive neuter singular)
blǣhǣwnan (genitive neuter singular)
blǣhǣwenan (dative masculine singular)
blǣhǣwnan (dative masculine singular)
blǣhǣwenan (dative feminine singular)
blǣhǣwnan (dative feminine singular)
blǣhǣwenan (dative neuter singular)
blǣhǣwnan (dative neuter singular)
blǣhǣwenan (instrumental masculine singular)
blǣhǣwnan (instrumental masculine singular)
blǣhǣwenan (feminine instrumental singular)
blǣhǣwnan (feminine instrumental singular)
blǣhǣwenan (instrumental neuter singular)
blǣhǣwnan (instrumental neuter singular)
blǣhǣwenan (masculine nominative plural)
blǣhǣwnan (masculine nominative plural)
blǣhǣwenan (feminine nominative plural)
blǣhǣwnan (feminine nominative plural)
blǣhǣwenan (neuter nominative plural)
blǣhǣwnan (neuter nominative plural)
blǣhǣwenan (accusative masculine plural)
blǣhǣwnan (accusative masculine plural)
blǣhǣwenan (accusative feminine plural)
blǣhǣwnan (accusative feminine plural)
blǣhǣwenan (accusative neuter plural)
blǣhǣwnan (accusative neuter plural)
blǣhǣwenra (genitive masculine plural)
blǣhǣwenena (genitive masculine plural)
blǣhǣwnena (genitive masculine plural)
blǣhǣwenra (feminine genitive plural)
blǣhǣwenena (feminine genitive plural)
blǣhǣwnena (feminine genitive plural)
blǣhǣwenra (genitive neuter plural)
blǣhǣwenena (genitive neuter plural)
blǣhǣwnena (genitive neuter plural)
blǣhǣwenum (dative masculine plural)
blǣhǣwnum (dative masculine plural)
blǣhǣwenum (dative feminine plural)
blǣhǣwnum (dative feminine plural)
blǣhǣwenum (dative neuter plural)
blǣhǣwnum (dative neuter plural)
blǣhǣwenum (instrumental masculine plural)
blǣhǣwnum (instrumental masculine plural)
blǣhǣwenum (feminine instrumental plural)
blǣhǣwnum (feminine instrumental plural)
blǣhǣwenum (instrumental neuter plural)
blǣhǣwnum (instrumental neuter plural)

From blāw (“blue”) + hǣwen (“blue, purple, green, azure”) (compare Proto-Germanic *hēwijaz).


beorma

beorma (nominative singular)
beorman (nominative plural)
beorman (accusative singular)
beorman (accusative plural)
beorman (genitive singular)
beormena (genitive plural)
beorman (dative singular)
beormum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: berme, barme, berm, barm, beorme
English: barm
Scots: barm, berme, barme, baurm
Yola: barrm

From Proto-West Germanic *bermō (“yeast, leaven”), from Proto-Indo-European *bher- (“to boil up”), from *bʰrewe- (“to boil, bubble, burn”). Akin to West Frisian berme (“barm”), Middle Dutch berm, barm (“barm”); Low German Bärm, Bärme; Swedish bärme; Old English brēowan (“to brew”), bēor (“beer”). Cognate to Albanian burmë (“fully ripe”). More at brew, beer.