Sicilia

Sicilia (nominative singular)
Sicilia (accusative singular)
Sicilia (genitive singular)
Sicilia (dative singular)

desctree

Middle English: Sicilie, Sicilye
English: Sicily

From Latin Sicilia from Ancient Greek Σικελία (Sikelía), from Σίκελος (Síkelos, “Sicel”), the name of the Sicel people.

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Sicilia þæt īġland is þrȳsċȳte.

Sicily (an island and former kingdom in Europe)


Dunholm

Middle English:

English: Durham

→ Old French: Duresm

Middle French: Duresm

→ English: Duresm

→ Latin: Dunelmun

→ English: Dunelm

dun (“hill, mountain”) + holm (“islet”, from Old Norse holmr, from Proto-Germanic *hulmaz)


Orcadas

late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
Swylċe hē ēac Orcadas þā ēalond, þā wǣron ūt on gārseċġe būtan Brotone, tō Rōmwara rīċe ġeþēodde.

Likewise, he also added the islands of Orkney, which were out on the sea beyond Britain, to the Roman Empire.


Lunden

Lunden (nominative singular)
Lundene (accusative singular)
Lundene (genitive singular)
Lundene (dative singular)

Middle English: Lunden, London

English: London

Norwegian Bokmål: London

→ Latin: Lundonia

desctree

→? Old French: Londres, Londrez
Middle French: Londres
French: Londres (see there for further descendants)
→ Old Galician-Portuguese: Londres
Galician: Londres
Portuguese: Londres

Together with Middle Welsh Llundein cannot be directly from Latin Londinium, which would yield Old English *Lynden via i-mutation. But both may continue Vulgar Latin *Lundeinju (Late British Latin) if the medial -i- of the original word was short.

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Sermon on the Efficacy of the Holy Mass"
Sē ealdormann sealde hine sumum Frīsan of Lundene.

The aldorman sold him to a Frisian from London.


Sceapieg

Sċēapīeġ (canonical feminine)
Sċēapīeġ (nominative singular)
Sċēapīeġa (nominative plural)
Sċēapīeġe (nominative plural)
Sċēapīeġe (accusative singular)
Sċēapīeġa (accusative plural)
Sċēapīeġe (accusative plural)
Sċēapīeġe (genitive singular)
Sċēapīeġa (genitive plural)
Sċēapīeġe (dative singular)
Sċēapīeġum (dative plural)

Middle English:

English: Sheppey

/ˈʃæ͜ɑːpˌi͜yːj/


Portesmuða

Portesmūða (canonical masculine)
Portesmuða (nominative singular)
Portesmuðan (nominative plural)
Portesmuðan (accusative singular)
Portesmuðan (accusative plural)
Portesmuðan (genitive singular)
Portesmuðena (genitive plural)
Portesmuðan (dative singular)
Portesmuðum (dative plural)

Middle English: Portesmuða

English: Portsmouth


Eowland

Eowland (nominative singular)
Eowland (accusative singular)
Eowlandes (genitive singular)
Eowlande (dative singular)


Penwihtsteort

Penwihtsteort (nominative singular)
Penwihtsteort (accusative singular)
Penwihtsteortes (genitive singular)
Penwihtsteorte (dative singular)


Portesmuþa

Portesmūþa (canonical masculine)
Portesmuþa (nominative singular)
Portesmuþan (accusative singular)
Portesmuþan (genitive singular)
Portesmuþan (dative singular)

desc

Middle English: Portesmuþe, Portesmouþe, Portesmouthe, Portsmouthe

English: Portsmouth

Scots: Portsmou

Yola: *Po(r)smowth(e), *Po(r)smowdh(e)


Deorbyscir

Dēorbȳsċīr (canonical feminine)
Dēorbȳsċīr (nominative singular)
Dēorbȳsċīre (accusative singular)
Dēorbȳsċīre (genitive singular)
Dēorbȳsċīre (dative singular)


Deorby

Dēorbȳ (canonical neuter)
Dēorbȳ (nominative singular)
Dēorbȳ (accusative singular)
Dēorbȳes (genitive singular)
Dēorbȳe (dative singular)

From dēor (“animal”) + bȳ (“dwelling, habitation”).


Scrobbesbyrigscir

Sċrobbesbyriġsċīr (canonical feminine)
Sċrobbesbyriġsċīr (nominative singular)
Sċrobbesbyriġsċīre (accusative singular)
Sċrobbesbyriġsċīre (genitive singular)
Sċrobbesbyriġsċīre (dative singular)

Middle English:

English: Shropshire


Lundene brycg

Lundene bryċġ (canonical neuter)
Lundene bryċġ (nominative singular)
Lundene bryċġe (accusative singular)
Lundene bryċġe (genitive singular)
Lundene bryċġe (dative singular)

English: London Bridge

Literally, “London's bridge”, or more loosely translated as “the bridge of London”.


Sicilie

Sicilie (nominative plural)
Sicilie (accusative plural)
Sicilia (genitive plural)
Sicilium (dative plural)

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
On ðǣre tīde fōr Leuinius sē consul of Mæcedonia on Sicilie mid sċiphere, ⁊ þǣr ġeēode Agrigentum þā burg, ⁊ ġefeng Hannonam heora lāttēow.

At that time, the consul Laevinus went out from Macedonia to Sicily with a fleet, and there conquered the city of Agrigentum, and captured its leader Hannonem.


Lundenisc

Lundenisċ (canonical)
Lundenisċ (masculine nominative singular)
Lundenisċ (feminine nominative singular)
Lundenisċ (neuter nominative singular)
Lundenisċne (accusative masculine singular)
Lundenisċe (accusative feminine singular)
Lundenisċ (accusative neuter singular)
Lundenisċes (genitive masculine singular)
Lundenisċre (feminine genitive singular)
Lundenisċes (genitive neuter singular)
Lundenisċum (dative masculine singular)
Lundenisċre (dative feminine singular)
Lundenisċum (dative neuter singular)
Lundenisċe (instrumental masculine singular)
Lundenisċre (feminine instrumental singular)
Lundenisċe (instrumental neuter singular)
Lundenisċe (masculine nominative plural)
Lundenisċa (feminine nominative plural)
Lundenisċe (feminine nominative plural)
Lundenisċ (neuter nominative plural)
Lundenisċe (accusative masculine plural)
Lundenisċa (accusative feminine plural)
Lundenisċe (accusative feminine plural)
Lundenisċ (accusative neuter plural)
Lundenisċra (genitive masculine plural)
Lundenisċra (feminine genitive plural)
Lundenisċra (genitive neuter plural)
Lundenisċum (dative masculine plural)
Lundenisċum (dative feminine plural)
Lundenisċum (dative neuter plural)
Lundenisċum (instrumental masculine plural)
Lundenisċum (feminine instrumental plural)
Lundenisċum (instrumental neuter plural)
Lundenisċa (masculine nominative singular)
Lundenisċe (feminine nominative singular)
Lundenisċe (neuter nominative singular)
Lundenisċan (accusative masculine singular)
Lundenisċan (accusative feminine singular)
Lundenisċe (accusative neuter singular)
Lundenisċan (genitive masculine singular)
Lundenisċan (feminine genitive singular)
Lundenisċan (genitive neuter singular)
Lundenisċan (dative masculine singular)
Lundenisċan (dative feminine singular)
Lundenisċan (dative neuter singular)
Lundenisċan (instrumental masculine singular)
Lundenisċan (feminine instrumental singular)
Lundenisċan (instrumental neuter singular)
Lundenisċan (masculine nominative plural)
Lundenisċan (feminine nominative plural)
Lundenisċan (neuter nominative plural)
Lundenisċan (accusative masculine plural)
Lundenisċan (accusative feminine plural)
Lundenisċan (accusative neuter plural)
Lundenisċra (genitive masculine plural)
Lundenisċena (genitive masculine plural)
Lundenisċra (feminine genitive plural)
Lundenisċena (feminine genitive plural)
Lundenisċra (genitive neuter plural)
Lundenisċena (genitive neuter plural)
Lundenisċum (dative masculine plural)
Lundenisċum (dative feminine plural)
Lundenisċum (dative neuter plural)
Lundenisċum (instrumental masculine plural)
Lundenisċum (feminine instrumental plural)
Lundenisċum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: Londenyssh

English: Londonish

þām Lundenescan folce

upp and niðer on þā Lundenescan strǣta


Wiltunscir

Wiltūnsċīr (canonical feminine)
Wiltūnsċīr (nominative singular)
Wiltūnsċīre (accusative singular)
Wiltūnsċīre (genitive singular)
Wiltūnsċīre (dative singular)


Lundentun

Lundentūn (canonical masculine)
Lundentūn (nominative singular)
Lundentūn (accusative singular)
Lundentūnes (genitive singular)
Lundentūne (dative singular)

English: London Town


Wintanceaster

Wintanċeaster (canonical masculine)
Wintanċeaster (nominative singular)
Wintanċeastre (accusative singular)
Wintanċeastre (genitive singular)
Wintanċeastre (dative singular)

English: Winchester

From Latin Venta Belgārum (literally “Venta of the Belgae”), possibly from Proto-Celtic *wentā (“town, place”), Proto-Indo-European *h₁wen- (“place (?)”) + ċeastre


Brycgstow

Bryċġstōw (canonical feminine)
Bryċġstōw (nominative singular)
Bryċġstōwe (accusative singular)
Bryċġstōwe (genitive singular)
Bryċġstōwe (dative singular)

English: Bristol


Lundenwaran

From Lunden (“London”) + -waran (“people of”)


Suþrigea

Sūþrīġea (canonical masculine)
Sūþrīġea (nominative singular)
Sūþrīġean (nominative plural)
Sūþrīġean (accusative singular)
Sūþrīġean (accusative plural)
Sūþrīġean (genitive singular)
Sūþrīġena (genitive plural)
Sūþrīġean (dative singular)
Sūþrīġum (dative plural)

English: Surrey

From sūþ, sūþerne (“south, southern”) + -ġe (district, region)


Lundenceaster

Lundenċeaster (canonical feminine)
Lundenċeaster (nominative singular)
Lundenċeastre (accusative singular)
Lundenċeastre (genitive singular)
Lundenċeastre (dative singular)


Lundenburg

Lundenburg (nominative singular)
Lundenburg (accusative singular)
Lundenbyrġ (genitive singular)
Lundenbyrġ (dative singular)


Buccingahamscir

Buccingahāmsċīr (canonical feminine)
Buccingahāmsċīr (nominative singular)
Buccingahāmsċīre (accusative singular)
Buccingahāmsċīre (genitive singular)
Buccingahāmsċīre (dative singular)


Lindisfarena

English: Lindisfarne

Genitive plural of an unattested nominative/accusative *Lindisfaran.

late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
Þæt iċ bē ðām hālgan fæder Cūðbyrhte wrāt oððe on þysse bēċ oððe on ōðre, þā dǣda his līfes, sume iċ ǣrest nom of þām ġewrītum ðe iċ āwriten ġemette mid þām brōðrum þǣre ċyriċean æt Lindesfearona ēa sumu ðā þe iċ sylf onġitan mihte þurh swīðe ġetrēowa manna ġesæġene iċ tōycte.

That which I wrote about the holy father Cuthbert, either in this book or another, about his life's deeds, some I took first from what I found among the brethren of the church at Lindisfarne, and I have added on the particulars which I could glean through conversations with very trustworthy people.

Lindisfarne (an island off the coast of England)