rose

head

rōse f (nominative plural rōsan or rōsa)

rōse (canonical feminine)
rōsan (nominative plural)
rōsa (nominative plural)
rōse (nominative singular)
rōsan (nominative plural)
rōsan (accusative singular)
rōsan (accusative plural)
rōsan (genitive singular)
rōsena (genitive plural)
rōsan (dative singular)
rōsum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: rose, roose, rosse, roos, ros
English: rose (see there for further descendants)
Scots: rose


ear

ēar (canonical masculine)
ēar (nominative singular)
ēaras (nominative plural)
ēar (accusative singular)
ēaras (accusative plural)
ēares (genitive singular)
ēara (genitive plural)
ēare (dative singular)
ēarum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *aur, from Proto-Germanic *auraz. Akin to Old Norse aurr (“mud”).


palm

Middle English: palme, paume, pame
English: palm
→ Malay: palma, ڤلما
Scots: paum
Yola: polm

From Latin palma (“palm-tree, palm-branch, palm of the hand”).


bled

blēd (canonical feminine)
blēd (nominative singular)
blēda (nominative plural)
blēde (nominative plural)
blēde (accusative singular)
blēda (accusative plural)
blēde (accusative plural)
blēde (genitive singular)
blēda (genitive plural)
blēde (dative singular)
blēdum (dative plural)

Middle English: blede, bled

English: blead

Scots: bleed

From Proto-Germanic *blēduz, *blōdiz (“blossom, sprout”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-. Related to blōwan (“to bloom, blossom”).


bog

bōg (canonical masculine)
bōg (nominative singular)
bōgas (nominative plural)
bōg (accusative singular)
bōgas (accusative plural)
bōges (genitive singular)
bōga (genitive plural)
bōge (dative singular)
bōgum (dative plural)

Middle English: boȝ, bogh

English: bough

Scots: beuch

Inherited from Proto-Germanic *bōguz. Cognate with Old Saxon bōg, Old High German buog, Old Norse bógr.


box

box (nominative singular)
boxas (nominative plural)
box (accusative singular)
boxas (accusative plural)
boxes (genitive singular)
boxa (genitive plural)
boxe (dative singular)
boxum (dative plural)

Middle English: box
English: box

From Proto-West Germanic *buhs, borrowed from Latin buxus.


wir

wīr (canonical masculine)
wīras (nominative plural)

Middle English: wir, wyr

Scots: wire, weyr

English: wire

From Proto-Germanic *wīraz. Cognate with Middle Low German wīre, and related to late Old Norse víravirki (“filigree work”), Old High German wiara.


boc

bōc (canonical feminine)
bōc (nominative singular)
bōca (nominative plural)
bōce (nominative plural)
bōce (accusative singular)
bōca (accusative plural)
bōce (accusative plural)
bōce (genitive singular)
bōca (genitive plural)
bōce (dative singular)
bōcum (dative plural)


ac

āc (canonical feminine)
āc (nominative singular)
ǣċ (nominative plural)
āc (accusative singular)
ǣċ (accusative plural)
ǣċ (genitive singular)
āce (genitive singular)
āca (genitive plural)
ǣċ (dative singular)
ācum (dative plural)
āc (nominative singular)
āca (nominative plural)
āce (nominative plural)
āce (accusative singular)
āca (accusative plural)
āce (accusative plural)
āce (genitive singular)
āca (genitive plural)
āce (dative singular)
ācum (dative plural)
āc (nominative singular)
ācas (nominative plural)
āc (accusative singular)
ācas (accusative plural)
āces (genitive singular)
āca (genitive plural)
āce (dative singular)
ācum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: ook, ok, ak, ake
English: oak
Scots: aik, ake, yik

(masculine)(Runic alphabet) name of the rune ᚪ (a)


ac

Middle English: ac, ak, ah

Ne ġēotaþ wē tēaras, ac blōd.

c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English
Nōn egō, sed tū: “Nā iċ, ac þū.” Nōn bōs est, sed equus: “Nis hit nā oxa, ac is hors.”

Non ego, sed tu: “Not me, you.” Non bos est, sed equus: “It's not an ox, it's a horse.”

late 10th century, Ælfric, "Memory of the Saints"
and gif we forleosað þas lænan woruld-þingc, þonne sceole we witan þæt ure wunung nis na her ac is on heofonum gif we hopiað to gode.

and if we lose the transitory things of this world, then should we know that our dwelling is not here, but is in heaven, if we hope in God.

but instead: in this sense ac should sometimes be translated as "but," but most often it is best left untranslated


rude

rūde (canonical feminine)
rūde (nominative singular)
rūdan (nominative plural)
rūdan (accusative singular)
rūdan (accusative plural)
rūdan (genitive singular)
rūdena (genitive plural)
rūdan (dative singular)
rūdum (dative plural)


æsc

æsċ (canonical masculine)
æscas (nominative plural)
æsċ (nominative singular)
æscas (nominative plural)
æsċ (accusative singular)
æscas (accusative plural)
æsċes (genitive singular)
æsca (genitive plural)
æsċe (dative singular)
æscum (dative plural)

Middle English: asshe
English: ash
Scots: aish, esh

→ English: æsc (learned)

From Proto-West Germanic *ask. See there for more.

a kind of small, light Viking ship used for raids


bean

head

bēan f (nominative plural bēana or bēane)

bēan (canonical feminine)
bēana (nominative plural)
bēane (nominative plural)
bēan (nominative singular)
bēana (nominative plural)
bēane (nominative plural)
bēane (accusative singular)
bēana (accusative plural)
bēane (accusative plural)
bēane (genitive singular)
bēana (genitive plural)
bēane (dative singular)
bēanum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: bene, beane, beene, beyn, ben, bean
English: bean
Scots: bein, bene
Yola: beanès, beanes, baanès, baanes, banès (plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *baunu.
Cognates
Cognate with Old Frisian bāne, bām (West Frisian bean), Old Saxon bōna (Low German Bohn), Dutch boon, Old High German bōna (German Bohne), Old Norse baun (Danish bønne, Swedish böna).


pere

pere (nominative singular)
peran (nominative plural)
peran (accusative singular)
peran (accusative plural)
peran (genitive singular)
perena (genitive plural)
peran (dative singular)
perum (dative plural)

English: pear


sure

Middle English: soure, sure, shoure
Yola: zour


beam

bēam (canonical masculine)
bēam (nominative singular)
bēamas (nominative plural)
bēam (accusative singular)
bēamas (accusative plural)
bēames (genitive singular)
bēama (genitive plural)
bēame (dative singular)
bēamum (dative plural)

Middle English: beem, beam, bem, beme, beume, beam, beame (Northern), beam, beom (Early Middle English)
English: beam
→ German: beamen
→ Japanese: ビーム
→ Dutch: beamen
Scots: beam
Yola: baam

Laws of King Ine
Ðonne mon bēam on wuda forbǣrne, ⁊ weorðe yppe on þone ðe hit dȳde, ġielde hē fulwīte: ġeselle LX sċill., forþamþe fȳr bið þēof.

If a man burns up a tree in a forest, and it becomes known who did it, he shall pay a full fine: he shall pay sixty shillings, for fire is a thief.


hoc

hoccas (nominative plural)
hoc (nominative singular)
hoccas (nominative plural)
hoc (accusative singular)
hoccas (accusative plural)
hocces (genitive singular)
hocca (genitive plural)
hocce (dative singular)
hoccum (dative plural)

⇒ Middle English: hockes (plural)

→ Irish: hocas

→ Welsh: hocys

⇒ English: hollyhock


elm

elm (nominative singular)
elmas (nominative plural)
elm (accusative singular)
elmas (accusative plural)
elmes (genitive singular)
elma (genitive plural)
elme (dative singular)
elmum (dative plural)

Middle English: elm, alme, elme, helm, ulme
English: elm (dialectal ellum)
Scots: elm

From Proto-West Germanic *elm, from Proto-Germanic *elmaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁élem (“mountain elm”).


wad

wād (canonical neuter)
wād (nominative singular)
wād (nominative plural)
wād (accusative singular)
wād (accusative plural)
wādes (genitive singular)
wāda (genitive plural)
wāde (dative singular)
wādum (dative plural)

Middle English: wad, wod, wadde, wode

Scots: wad, waid

English: woad

Middle English: welde, wolde

English: weld, wold

From Proto-West Germanic *waiʀd, from Proto-Germanic *waizdaz.


berge

berġe (canonical feminine)
berġe (nominative singular)
berġan (nominative plural)
berġan (accusative singular)
berġan (accusative plural)
berġan (genitive singular)
berġena (genitive plural)
berġan (dative singular)
berġum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: berye, berȝe, berie, bery, byry, beriye
English: berry
Scots: berie, bery, berrie, berry
⇒ Yola: kraanberry


eoh

ēoh (canonical masculine)
ēoh (nominative singular)
ēohas (nominative plural)
ēoh (accusative singular)
ēohas (accusative plural)
ēohes (genitive singular)
ēoha (genitive plural)
ēohe (dative singular)
ēohum (dative plural)

A variant of īw, from Proto-West Germanic *īh.


treow

trēow (canonical neuter)
trēow (nominative singular)
trēowu (nominative plural)
trēow (accusative singular)
trēowu (accusative plural)
trēowes (genitive singular)
trēowa (genitive plural)
trēowe (dative singular)
trēowum (dative plural)

Middle English: tre, tree, treo, trew, trewe, treou, trow, trowe
English: tree
Scots: tree
Yola: tren (plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *treu, from Proto-Germanic *trewą. Germanic cognates include Old Frisian trē, Old Saxon trio, Old Norse tré, Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (triu).

"Gospel of Saint Luke", chapter 19, verse 4

Then he ran in front and climbed (lit. ascended) up on a tree. From sycamores that he saw him. For which he would go from there.

Þā arn hē beforan and stāh ūp on ān trēow. Sicomorum þ hē hine ġesāwe. forþām þe hē wolde þanon faran...


iw

īw (canonical masculine)
īw (nominative singular)
īwas (nominative plural)
īw (accusative singular)
īwas (accusative plural)
īwes (genitive singular)
īwa (genitive plural)
īwe (dative singular)
īwum (dative plural)

Middle English: ew, u, iw, iv, eev, hw, ewe
English: yew
Scots: yew, ewe
Yola: yew

From Proto-Germanic *īwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw-, a suffixed form of the base *h₁eyH- (“reddish, colourful”).
Cognate with Old High German īwa (German Eibe), Middle Low German īwe, Dutch ijf, Old Norse ýr (“bow, yew”). The Indo-European root is perhaps also the source of Old Irish ibar (Irish iúr), Proto-Balto-Slavic *eiwas (Lithuanian ievà), Proto-Slavic *jьva (Russian и́ва (íva, “willow”)), Latin ūva (“bunch of grapes”)).
The West Germanic languages have a variant *īhwaz with a guttural consonant, represented by Old English ēoh.


blæd

blæd (nominative singular)
bladu (nominative plural)
blæd (accusative singular)
bladu (accusative plural)
blædes (genitive singular)
blada (genitive plural)
blæde (dative singular)
bladum (dative plural)

Middle English: blad, blaad, bladd, blade, blayde, blayd
English: blade; blad
Scots: blade, blaid, bled

From Proto-West Germanic *blad, from Proto-Germanic *bladą, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥h₃-tó-m, from *bʰleh₃-.
Cognate with Old Frisian bled (West Frisian bled), Old Saxon blad, Dutch blad, Old High German blat (German Blatt), Old Norse blað (Danish blad, Icelandic blað).

the broad, flat blade of a utensil (e.g., an oar or spade)


blæd

blǣd (canonical masculine)
blǣd (nominative singular)
blǣdas (nominative plural)
blǣd (accusative singular)
blǣdas (accusative plural)
blǣdes (genitive singular)
blǣda (genitive plural)
blǣde (dative singular)
blǣdum (dative plural)

From a conflation of Proto-Germanic *blēdaz, *blēdō (“flower, leaf”) and Proto-Germanic *blēdaz (“blowing, blast”). Cognate with Old High German blāt (“flower, blossom, prosperity; blowing, breeze, windgust”). Related to Old English blǣdre (“bubble, blister, pimple”), blǣst (“windgust”). More at bladder, blast, blow.

cog

Warað hine wræclāst, · nales wunden gold,
ferðloca frēoriġ, · nalæs foldan blǣd.

His path of exile not at all hold twisted gold,
the cold spirit, not at all earth's glory.

inspiration; breath, life, spirit; glory, splendor


fic

fīc (canonical masculine)
fīc (nominative singular)
fīcas (nominative plural)
fīc (accusative singular)
fīcas (accusative plural)
fīces (genitive singular)
fīca (genitive plural)
fīce (dative singular)
fīcum (dative plural)

Middle English: fike, fyke

English: fike, fig


wyrt

wyrt (nominative singular)
wyrte (nominative plural)
wyrta (nominative plural)
wyrt (accusative singular)
wyrte (accusative singular)
wyrte (accusative plural)
wyrta (accusative plural)
wyrte (genitive singular)
wyrta (genitive plural)
wyrte (dative singular)
wyrtum (dative plural)

Middle English: wurt, worte, wort

English: wort

Middle Scots: *wort (attested in plural wortis)

Scots: wirt

desc

⇒ Middle English: wurten, worten (“resembling or pertaining to spice, herbal”, adj)

From Proto-West Germanic *wurti, from Proto-Germanic *wurt-, the oblique stem of *wrōts (whence root).
Cognate with Old Saxon wurt, Old High German wurz, Old Norse urt, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍄𐍃 (waurts).

c. 992, Ælfric, "The 16th Sunday After Pentecost"
Wyrta sind īeðelīca ġesċeafta and þurh winterlīcne ċiele simle forsēariaþ.

Plants are tender creatures, and they always wither in the winter cold.

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Boethius' The Consolation of Philosophy
Sumra wyrta oþþe sumes wuda eard biþ on dūnum, sumra on merscum, sumra on mōrum, sumra on clūdum, sumra on barum sandum.

Some plants and trees have their home on hills, some in marshes, some on moors, some on rocks, some on bare sand.

late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
Æppla, græs, and wyrta, and treowu forealdiaþ and forsēariaþ, and ōðru cumaþ, grēnu weaxaþ, and ġierwaþ and rīpaþ, for þæt hīe eft onġinnaþ sēarian.

Apples, grass, and plants, and trees grow old and wither, while others appear, grow green, reach maturity, and ripen, and with that they begin to wither as well.


ægwyrt

ǣġwyrt (canonical feminine)
ǣġwyrt (nominative singular)
ǣġwyrta (nominative plural)
ǣġwyrte (nominative plural)
ǣġwyrte (accusative singular)
ǣġwyrta (accusative plural)
ǣġwyrte (accusative plural)
ǣġwyrte (genitive singular)
ǣġwyrta (genitive plural)
ǣġwyrte (dative singular)
ǣġwyrtum (dative plural)


æppel

æppla (nominative plural)
æppel (nominative singular)
æppla (nominative plural)
æppel (accusative singular)
æppla (accusative plural)
æppla (genitive singular)
æppla (genitive plural)
æppla (dative singular)
æpplum (dative plural)
æppel (nominative singular)
æpplas (nominative plural)
æppel (accusative singular)
æpplas (accusative plural)
æpples (genitive singular)
æppla (genitive plural)
æpple (dative singular)
æpplum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: appel, apple, appyl, appyll, appil, appill, appell, eppel, appul, appull, appulle, eappel, æppel, æpple, eappel (Early Middle English)
English: apple (see there for further descendants)
Scots: aipple

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.


wudu

wudu (nominative singular)
wuda (nominative plural)
wudu (accusative singular)
wuda (accusative plural)
wuda (genitive singular)
wuda (genitive plural)
wuda (dative singular)
wudum (dative plural)

Middle English: wude, wode

English: wood

Scots: wude, wuid

Dissimilated from earlier widu, from Proto-Germanic *widuz, from Proto-Indo-European *widʰu- (“tree, beam”).
Cognate with Old Saxon widu, Old High German witu, Old Norse viðr. The Indo-European root is also the source of Old Irish fid, Welsh gwŷdd.


cropp

cropp (nominative singular)
croppas (nominative plural)
cropp (accusative singular)
croppas (accusative plural)
croppes (genitive singular)
croppa (genitive plural)
croppe (dative singular)
croppum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: croppe, crop, crope, cropp, croupe, crowpe
English: crop
Scots: crap, crop, croip, cropt, croup, croop

From Proto-Germanic *kruppaz; cognate with Old High German kropf (German Kropf), Old Norse kroppr, Dutch krop.


dæges eage

dæġes ēage (canonical neuter)
dæġes ēage (nominative singular)
dæġes ēagan (nominative plural)
dæġes ēage (accusative singular)
dæġes ēagan (accusative plural)
dæġes ēagan (genitive singular)
dæġes ēagena (genitive plural)
dæġes ēagan (dative singular)
dæġes ēagum (dative plural)

Middle English: dayesye

English: daisy


garleac

gārlēac (canonical neuter)
gārlēac (nominative singular)
gārlēac (nominative plural)
gārlēac (accusative singular)
gārlēac (accusative plural)
gārlēaces (genitive singular)
gārlēaca (genitive plural)
gārlēace (dative singular)
gārlēacum (dative plural)

Middle English: garlek

English: garlic

Scots: garlek, garlik

→ Middle Irish: gáirleóg

Irish: gairleog

/ˈɡɑːrˌlæ͜ɑːk/

From gār (“spear”) + lēac (“leek”). Compare Old Norse geirlaukr (“garlic”).


leac

lēac (canonical neuter)
lēac (nominative singular)
lēac (nominative plural)
lēac (accusative singular)
lēac (accusative plural)
lēaces (genitive singular)
lēaca (genitive plural)
lēace (dative singular)
lēacum (dative plural)

Middle English: lek, leek, leeke, leke, leyke
English: leek
→ Maori: riki
Scots: leke, leik

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *lauk, from Proto-Germanic *laukaz.
Cognate with Old Saxon lōk (Low German Look), Dutch look, Old High German louh (German Lauch), Old Norse laukr (Danish løg, Swedish lök, Icelandic laukur).

inh+

(generally) An allium; a plant of the genus Allium.

Allium ampeloprasum
Allium ampeloprasum#Translingual

Allium sativum
Allium sativum#Translingual

(specifically) A leek (Allium ampeloprasum) or garlic (Allium sativum).


mistel

desctree

Middle English: mistel, mistell, mystil, mystill, mystyl
English: mistle
Scots: misle

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *mistil, from Proto-Germanic *mistilaz.


beowyrt

head

bēowyrt f (nominative plural bēowyrte or bēowyrta)

bēowyrt (canonical feminine)
bēowyrte (nominative plural)
bēowyrta (nominative plural)
bēowyrt (nominative singular)
bēowyrte (nominative plural)
bēowyrta (nominative plural)
bēowyrt (accusative singular)
bēowyrte (accusative singular)
bēowyrte (accusative plural)
bēowyrta (accusative plural)
bēowyrte (genitive singular)
bēowyrta (genitive plural)
bēowyrte (dative singular)
bēowyrtum (dative plural)

Middle English: beowurt

English: beewort

From bēo + wyrt. Calque of Latin apiastrum, apiāgō.

Acorus calamus
Acorus calamus#Translingual


holen

holnas (nominative plural)
holen (nominative singular)
holnas (nominative plural)
holen (accusative singular)
holnas (accusative plural)
holnes (genitive singular)
holna (genitive plural)
holne (dative singular)
holnum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: holyn, holin, holy, holly

English: holly, hollen

Scots: holin, hollin, holyn

Middle English: holme, holm

English: holm


bece

beċe (canonical masculine)
beċas (nominative plural)

Alternative form of bæċ (“stream; brook”)


þistel

þistlas (nominative plural)
þistel (nominative singular)
þistlas (nominative plural)
þistel (accusative singular)
þistlas (accusative plural)
þistles (genitive singular)
þistla (genitive plural)
þistle (dative singular)
þistlum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: thistel, þistel, thystyl, þistil, thestel, thystylle, thystyll, þestel, thistill, þystel, þissle, thystul
English: thistle
Scots: thrissel

From Proto-West Germanic *þistil. Cognate with Old High German distil, Old Norse þistill.


cweorn

Middle English: quern, querne, queerne, cwerne, quyerne, quyrne, qwerne, whern, qweryn, qwhern
English: quern, kern, curn, quirn
Scots: querne, quern, queirn, queern
Yola: querne


græs

grasu (nominative plural)
græs (nominative singular)
grasu (nominative plural)
græs (accusative singular)
grasu (accusative plural)
græses (genitive singular)
grasa (genitive plural)
græse (dative singular)
grasum (dative plural)

Middle English: gras, grasse, gresse, gres, gers, grece, græs, grace, gars, grys, grisse, grese
English: grass
Tok Pisin: gras, garas
Fiji Hindi: giraas
Scots: gress, gres, grais, graiss, grase, gers, girs

From Proto-Germanic *grasą, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreH₁- (“grow, become green”). Cognate with Old Frisian gres, Old Saxon gras, Old High German gras, Old Norse gras, Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌰𐍃 (gras).


popig

Ultimately from Latin papāver, probably with alteration of the ending after -iġ.


æcern

æcern (nominative singular)
æcernu (nominative plural)
æcern (accusative singular)
æcernu (accusative plural)
æcernes (genitive singular)
æcerna (genitive plural)
æcerne (dative singular)
æcernum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: acorn
English: acorn
Scots: aicorn

From Proto-Germanic *akraną, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂ (“berry”). Cognate with Old Frisian akern, Old Saxon akeran, Old High German ackeran, Old Norse akarn, Gothic 𐌰𐌺𐍂𐌰𐌽 (akran).


fearn

fearn (nominative singular)
fearn (nominative plural)
fearn (accusative singular)
fearn (accusative plural)
fearnes (genitive singular)
fearna (genitive plural)
fearne (dative singular)
fearnum (dative plural)

Middle English: fern, vern, fearn, farn, varn, firn
English: fern
Scots: farne, fairn
Yola: vearne, fearn

From Proto-West Germanic *farn, from Proto-Indo-European *p(t)erH-. Cognate with Old High German farn (German Farn).


ceder

ċeder (canonical feminine)
ċeder (nominative singular)
ċedra (nominative plural)
ċedre (nominative plural)
ċedre (accusative singular)
ċedra (accusative plural)
ċedre (accusative plural)
ċedre (genitive singular)
ċedra (genitive plural)
ċedre (dative singular)
ċedrum (dative plural)

gl

Middle English: cedre (attested 1175 as cedrus (plural); merged with Old French cedre)

English: cedar

Scots: ceder, cedir


pise

pise (nominative singular)
pisan (nominative plural)
pisan (accusative singular)
pisan (accusative plural)
pisan (genitive singular)
pisena (genitive plural)
pisan (dative singular)
pisum (dative plural)

From Late Latin pisa, from Latin pisum, from Ancient Greek πίσον (píson), πῐ́σος (pĭ́sos), πισός (pisós).


porr

porr (nominative singular)
porr (nominative plural)
porr (accusative singular)
porr (accusative plural)
porres (genitive singular)
porra (genitive plural)
porre (dative singular)
porrum (dative plural)

>? Middle English: porre (possibly reborrowed from Latin)


horte

horte (nominative singular)
hortan (nominative plural)
hortan (accusative singular)
hortan (accusative plural)
hortan (genitive singular)
hortena (genitive plural)
hortan (dative singular)
hortum (dative plural)


peonia

peonia (nominative singular)
peonian (nominative plural)
peonian (accusative singular)
peonian (accusative plural)
peonian (genitive singular)
peoniena (genitive plural)
peonian (dative singular)
peonium (dative plural)


fenix

fēnix (canonical masculine)
fēnix (nominative singular)
fēnixas (nominative plural)
fēnix (accusative singular)
fēnixas (accusative plural)
fēnixes (genitive singular)
fēnixa (genitive plural)
fēnixe (dative singular)
fēnixum (dative plural)

English: phoenix

From Latin phoenīx, from Ancient Greek φοῖνιξ (phoînix), from Egyptian bnw (boinu, “grey heron”).


minte

minte (nominative singular)
mintan (nominative plural)
mintan (accusative singular)
mintan (accusative plural)
mintan (genitive singular)
mintena (genitive plural)
mintan (dative singular)
mintum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: mynte, mente, mint, minte, mynt
English: mint
Scots: mint
→ Welsh: mint


yn

ȳn (canonical feminine)
ȳn (nominative singular)
ȳna (nominative plural)
ȳne (nominative plural)
ȳne (accusative singular)
ȳna (accusative plural)
ȳne (accusative plural)
ȳne (genitive singular)
ȳna (genitive plural)
ȳne (dative singular)
ȳnum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *ūniju, *unnjā (“onion”).


docce

docce (nominative singular)
doccan (accusative singular)
doccan (genitive singular)
doccan (dative singular)

From Proto-West Germanic *dokkā, from Proto-Germanic *dukkǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰew- (“dark”).


alor

alor (nominative singular)
aloras (nominative plural)
alor (accusative singular)
aloras (accusative plural)
alores (genitive singular)
alora (genitive plural)
alore (dative singular)
alorum (dative plural)

Middle English: aldre, alder, aldur, aldyr, aleyre, aller, alre, althir, olr
English: alder
Scots: aller

From Proto-West Germanic *aluʀu, from Proto-Germanic *aluz, *alusō, variant of *alizō, *alisō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂élis- (compare Hittite [script needed] (alanza(n)), Latin alnus, Latvian al̃ksnis, Polish olcha, Albanian halë (“black pine”), Ancient Macedonian (Hesychius) ἄλιζα (áliza, “white poplar”).


æspe

Middle English: aspe; aspen

English: asp; aspen

From Proto-West Germanic *aspu, from Proto-Germanic *aspō.


ampre

ampre (nominative singular)
ampran (nominative plural)
ampran (accusative singular)
ampran (accusative plural)
ampran (genitive singular)
amprena (genitive plural)
ampran (dative singular)
amprum (dative plural)


hramsa

hramsa (nominative singular)
hramsan (nominative plural)
hramsan (accusative singular)
hramsan (accusative plural)
hramsan (genitive singular)
hramsena (genitive plural)
hramsan (dative singular)
hramsum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: ramson, ramsoun, rameson, ramesen, rampson, rampsoun

English: ramson, buckrams, rams, ramps (dialectal)

Scots: ramps, ramsh

Allium ursinum
Allium ursinum#Translingual

garlic, ramsons, wild garlic, Allium ursinum


mealwe

mealwe (nominative singular)
mealwan (nominative plural)
mealwan (accusative singular)
mealwan (accusative plural)
mealwan (genitive singular)
mealwena (genitive plural)
mealwan (dative singular)
mealwum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: malwe
English: mallow
>? Scots: maw


dile

Middle English: dile, dyle, dille, dylle
English: dill

Anethum graveolens
Anethum graveolens#Translingual


welig

welig (nominative singular)
weligas (nominative plural)
welig (accusative singular)
weligas (accusative plural)
weliges (genitive singular)
weliga (genitive plural)
welige (dative singular)
weligum (dative plural)

Middle English: wylow, welew, weleygh, welo, welogh, welou, wely, whilwh, wilew, wilghe, wilou, wilowh, wilwe, wylew, wylgh, wylugh, wylw
English: willow
Scots: willy, willie


ofett

ofett (nominative singular)
ofett (nominative plural)
ofett (accusative singular)
ofett (accusative plural)
ofettes (genitive singular)
ofetta (genitive plural)
ofette (dative singular)
ofettum (dative plural)

Middle English: ovet, ofet, ofvet (Early Middle English)
English: ovest (dialectal)


blædnes

blǣdnes (canonical feminine)
blǣdnes (nominative singular)
blǣdnessa (nominative plural)
blǣdnesse (nominative plural)
blǣdnesse (accusative singular)
blǣdnessa (accusative plural)
blǣdnesse (accusative plural)
blǣdnesse (genitive singular)
blǣdnessa (genitive plural)
blǣdnesse (dative singular)
blǣdnessum (dative plural)

From blǣd, blēd + -nes. Akin to Old English blēd (“fruit, flower”).


wrid

wrīd (canonical masculine)
wrīd (nominative singular)
wrīdas (nominative plural)
wrīd (accusative singular)
wrīdas (accusative plural)
wrīdes (genitive singular)
wrīda (genitive plural)
wrīde (dative singular)
wrīdum (dative plural)

Middle English: wrid, wride

English: wride (dialectal)

From Proto-Germanic *wrīdaną, *wrīþaną (“to grow, flourish, thrive”).


fyrs

Related to Ancient Greek πῡρός (pūrós, “wheat”), see there for more.


blostm

blōstm (canonical feminine masculine)
blōstm (nominative singular)
blōstmas (nominative plural)
blōstm (accusative singular)
blōstmas (accusative plural)
blōstmes (genitive singular)
blōstma (genitive plural)
blōstme (dative singular)
blōstmum (dative plural)
blōstm (nominative singular)
blōstma (nominative plural)
blōstme (nominative plural)
blōstme (accusative singular)
blōstma (accusative plural)
blōstme (accusative plural)
blōstme (genitive singular)
blōstma (genitive plural)
blōstme (dative singular)
blōstmum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: blostme, blosme, blossom

English: blossom

From Proto-West Germanic *blōstm, from Proto-Germanic *blōsmaz, *blōstmō (“flower”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-.


blostma

blōstma (canonical masculine)
blōstma (nominative singular)
blōstman (nominative plural)
blōstman (accusative singular)
blōstman (accusative plural)
blōstman (genitive singular)
blōstmena (genitive plural)
blōstman (dative singular)
blōstmum (dative plural)

Middle English: blostme, blosme

English: blossom

Scots: blossum, blossom

From Proto-West Germanic *blōstmō, from Proto-Germanic *blōstmô (“flower”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-. Cognate with Old Norse blómstr.

Exeter Book, riddle 40

Though a lily is bright in its bloom, I am better than it.

Þēah þe līlie sīe beorht on blostman, iċ eom betere þonne hēo.


cipp

ċipp (canonical masculine)
ċipp (nominative singular)
ċippas (nominative plural)
ċipp (accusative singular)
ċippas (accusative plural)
ċippes (genitive singular)
ċippa (genitive plural)
ċippe (dative singular)
ċippum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *kipp, from Proto-Germanic *kippaz, *kipaz (“log, beam, fetter, foot-block”), of uncertain origin. Often aligned with Latin cippus, cīpus (“post, stake, pointed column made of wood or stone”), though borrowing from the Latin is inconclusive. The Germanic and Latin terms may have been independent borrowings from a third unknown source language.
Akin to Old Saxon kipp, kip (“stick, post”), Old Dutch kip (“fetter”), Old High German kipf (“axle, stave”), Old Norse keppr (“cudgel, club”).


laur

laur (nominative singular)
lauras (nominative plural)
laur (accusative singular)
lauras (accusative plural)
laures (genitive singular)
laura (genitive plural)
laure (dative singular)
laurum (dative plural)


picgbread

picgbrēad (canonical neuter)
picgbrēad (nominative singular)
picgbrēad (nominative plural)
picgbrēadru (nominative plural)
picgbrēad (accusative singular)
picgbrēad (accusative plural)
picgbrēadru (accusative plural)
picgbrēades (genitive singular)
picgbrēada (genitive plural)
picgbrēade (dative singular)
picgbrēadum (dative plural)

Middle English: picbred (“glans”)

/ˈpiɡɡˌbræ͜ɑːd/

[ˈpiɡˌbræ͜ɑːd]

Compound of *picga (“pig”) + brēad (“bread, food”). Compare bēobrēad (“honey"; literally, "bees' bread”).


fingerdocce

From finger + *docce, from Proto-West Germanic *dokkā, from Proto-Germanic *dukkǭ (“strength, power”).

der

Digitalis purpurea
Digitalis purpurea#Translingual


beger

beġer (canonical neuter)
beġer (nominative singular)
beġer (nominative plural)
beġer (accusative singular)
beġer (accusative plural)
beġeres (genitive singular)
beġera (genitive plural)
beġere (dative singular)
beġerum (dative plural)


cwice

Middle English: quike, quyke, quich

English: quitch, couch

⇒ English: quitchgrass, couch grass

⇒ English: quickgrass, quackgrass

⇒ Early Scots: quickens

Scots: quickene, quicken

From Proto-West Germanic *kwikwā, from Proto-Germanic *kwikwaz (“alive; living; quick”), related to Old High German quecca, Middle Low German kweke.


slah

slāh (canonical feminine)
slāh (nominative singular)
slān (nominative plural)
slān (accusative singular)
slān (accusative plural)
slān (genitive singular)
slāna (genitive plural)
slān (dative singular)
slāum (dative plural)
slām (dative plural)

Middle English: sla, slo

English: sloe

Scots: slae

From Proto-West Germanic *slaihā, from Proto-Germanic *slaihǭ.


gearwe

ang-adv

ġearwe (comparative ġearwor, superlative ġearwost or ġearwast)

ġearwe (canonical)
ġearwor (comparative)
ġearwost (superlative)
ġearwast (superlative)

Related to gearu (“ready, able”); both from Proto-Germanic *garwaz (“prepared”). See also Old Norse gǫrr (“accomplished, skilled”).

cog

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle"
Beoð swȳðor ġearwe to ðam þæt ge ðurh hwilwendlice gedreccednysse becumon to ðam ecum gefean, þær ge symle blissiað, blowende and mid Criste rixigende.

Be rather ready, that through transitory tribulation ye may come to the eternal joy, where ye will ever rejoice, blooming and reigning with Christ.


hwerhwette

hwerhwette (nominative singular)
hwerhwettan (nominative plural)
hwerhwettan (accusative singular)
hwerhwettan (accusative plural)
hwerhwettan (genitive singular)
hwerhwettena (genitive plural)
hwerhwettan (dative singular)
hwerhwettum (dative plural)

Unknown. Possibly related to Latin cucurbita and Sanskrit कर्कटी (karkaṭī), whence Hindi ककड़ी (kakṛī), all in the sense "cucumber".


finul

finul (nominative singular)
finulas (nominative plural)
finul (accusative singular)
finulas (accusative plural)
finules (genitive singular)
finula (genitive plural)
finule (dative singular)
finulum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: fenell, fenel, fenyl, fenele, vinel, finelle, fenelle
English: fennel
Scots: fennel

From Proto-West Germanic *fenukl, from Vulgar Latin *fēnuclum, from Latin fēnuculum.


mapulder

mapulder (nominative singular)
mapulderas (nominative plural)
mapulder (accusative singular)
mapulderas (accusative plural)
mapulderes (genitive singular)
mapuldera (genitive plural)
mapuldere (dative singular)
mapulderum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *mapulaz, possibly a corruption or based on *aplaz *trewą (Old English apuldor, æppeltrēow).
Compare Old High German mazaltra, mazzaltra (German Maßholder).


gorst

gorst (nominative singular)
gorstas (nominative plural)
gorst (accusative singular)
gorstas (accusative plural)
gorstes (genitive singular)
gorsta (genitive plural)
gorste (dative singular)
gorstum (dative plural)

Middle English: gorst, gors, gorste, gost, grost
English: gorse
Yola: goss, gorr

From Proto-West Germanic *gorst, from Proto-Germanic *gurstaz.


bræmel

brǣmel (canonical masculine)
brǣmel (nominative singular)
brǣmelas (nominative plural)
brǣmel (accusative singular)
brǣmelas (accusative plural)
brǣmeles (genitive singular)
brǣmela (genitive plural)
brǣmele (dative singular)
brǣmelum (dative plural)

Middle English: brembel, brambel, brimbel
English: bramble
Scots: brimmle
Yola: brimel


hune

hune (nominative singular)
hunan (nominative plural)
hunan (accusative singular)
hunan (accusative plural)
hunan (genitive singular)
hunena (genitive plural)
hunan (dative singular)
hunum (dative plural)


haguþorn

haguþorn (nominative singular)
haguþornas (nominative plural)
haguþorn (accusative singular)
haguþornas (accusative plural)
haguþornes (genitive singular)
haguþorna (genitive plural)
haguþorne (dative singular)
haguþornum (dative plural)

Middle English: hawthorn, haȝ þorn, haȝþorne, haue-thorne, hauȝ þorne, hauthorne, hauþorn, hauþorne, hawethorn, hawethorne, haweþorn, hawe-þorn, hawe þorn, hawȝþorn, hawthern, hawthorne, hawthorun, haw-thron, hawþrone
English: hawthorn
Scots: hawthorn

→ Old Norse: hagþorn

Old Swedish: haghþorn

Swedish: hagtorn

From Proto-West Germanic *haguþorn, from *hagu (“enclosure; pasture”) + *þorn (“thorn; briar”). Cognate with Old Saxon haguthorn, Old High German hagudorn, Old Dutch *haguthorn.


ynneleac

ynnelēac (canonical neuter)
ynnelēac (nominative plural)

desc

Middle English: hinneleac, henneleac, hynneleac

From Proto-West Germanic *unnjalauk. Equivalent to ynne (“onion”) + lēac (“leek”).


begbeam

beġbēam (canonical masculine)
beġbēamas (nominative plural)
beġbēam (nominative singular)
beġbēamas (nominative plural)
beġbēam (accusative singular)
beġbēamas (accusative plural)
beġbēames (genitive singular)
beġbēama (genitive plural)
beġbēame (dative singular)
beġbēamum (dative plural)

From *beġ (“berry”) + bēam (“tree”). Compare beġer, beriġe.


ciepe

ċīepe (canonical feminine)
ċīepe (nominative singular)
ċīepan (nominative plural)
ċīepan (accusative singular)
ċīepan (accusative plural)
ċīepan (genitive singular)
ċīepena (genitive plural)
ċīepan (dative singular)
ċīepum (dative plural)

Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Allium cepa var. aggregatum


furh

furh (nominative singular)
fyrh (nominative plural)
furh (accusative singular)
fyrh (accusative plural)
fyrh (genitive singular)
fūre (genitive singular)
fūra (genitive plural)
fyrh (dative singular)
fūrum (dative plural)

Middle English: forow, furgh

English: furrow

From Proto-West Germanic *furh, from Proto-Germanic *furhs, from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”). Cognate with Old High German furh and Old Norse for.


solsece

sōlsece (canonical feminine)
sōlsece (nominative singular)
sōlsecan (nominative plural)
sōlsecan (accusative singular)
sōlsecan (accusative plural)
sōlsecan (genitive singular)
sōlsecena (genitive plural)
sōlsecan (dative singular)
sōlsecum (dative plural)

Middle English: solosece


sigelhweorfa

siġelhweorfa (canonical masculine)
siġelhweorfa (nominative singular)
siġelhweorfan (nominative plural)
siġelhweorfan (accusative singular)
siġelhweorfan (accusative plural)
siġelhweorfan (genitive singular)
siġelhweorfena (genitive plural)
siġelhweorfan (dative singular)
siġelhweorfum (dative plural)

Middle English: siȝelhweorfa

From siġel (“sun”) + hweorfa (“spindle”).


cyrlic

Middle English: chirlok, cherlok, carloc, carlow, charlok

English: charlock


ribbe

ribbe (nominative singular)
ribban (accusative singular)
ribban (genitive singular)
ribban (dative singular)

English: rib


lufestice

head

lufestiċe f (nominative plural lufestiċas)

lufestiċe (canonical feminine)
lufestiċas (nominative plural)
lufestiċe (nominative singular)
lufestiċas (nominative plural)
lufestiċe (accusative singular)
lufestiċas (accusative plural)
lufestiċes (genitive singular)
lufestiċa (genitive plural)
lufestiċe (dative singular)
lufestiċum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: lufestice, lubestice, luvestiche, luvestike

From Proto-West Germanic *lubistikō, *lubistik, from Latin levisticum (“lovage”), with folk-etymological alteration after lufu (“love”) and stiċe (“stitch”): literally “love-stitch”.


henep

henep (nominative singular)
henep (accusative singular)
henepes (genitive singular)
henepe (dative singular)

Middle English: hanep, henep, henepe, henpe, hempe, hemp

English: hemp

Scots: hemp, hempt

From Proto-West Germanic *hanapi, from Proto-Germanic *hanapiz. Cognate with Old Saxon hanap, Old High German hanaf, Old Norse hampr.


wuduþistel

head

wuduþistel m (nominative plural wuduþistlas)

wuduþistlas (nominative plural)
wuduþistel (nominative singular)
wuduþistlas (nominative plural)
wuduþistel (accusative singular)
wuduþistlas (accusative plural)
wuduþistles (genitive singular)
wuduþistla (genitive plural)
wuduþistle (dative singular)
wuduþistlum (dative plural)

Middle English: wodþistel, wodethystyll

English: wood-thistle

From wudu + þistel. Calque of Latin cardus silvāticus.


horsminte

horsminte (nominative singular)
horsmintan (nominative plural)
horsmintan (accusative singular)
horsmintan (accusative plural)
horsmintan (genitive singular)
horsmintena (genitive plural)
horsmintan (dative singular)
horsmintum (dative plural)

Middle English: horsmynte

English: horsemint


apuldor

Middle English: apuldure, appuldure; Apeldore, Apeldor, Apulder

English: Appledore (placename in Kent)

From Proto-Germanic *apuldraz, *apuldrō.


wermod

wermōd (canonical masculine)
wermōd (nominative singular)
wermōdas (nominative plural)
wermōd (accusative singular)
wermōdas (accusative plural)
wermōdes (genitive singular)
wermōda (genitive plural)
wermōde (dative singular)
wermōdum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: wermode, wermot, warmot, weremod, wormode, wormote, wormet, wrmod, wurmode, woormood, wermod, wormod, wyrmwode, wormwode, wormewode, wermwod, wormwod, wurmewod
English: wormwood (< wormwode)
Scots: wormit (< wormet)
→ Irish: mormónta
→ Middle Welsh: wermot
Welsh: wermod

From Proto-West Germanic *warjamōdā (“wormwood”)

der

10th century, Bald's Leechbook, Royal 12 D. xvii, fol. 72 b.
Þā men þū sċealt smerwan mid þȳ ele þe mon wermōd on sēoðe.

You must smear them with the oil that is boiled in wormwood.


cirse

ċirse (canonical feminine)
ċirsan (nominative plural)
ċirse (nominative singular)
ċirsan (nominative plural)
ċirsan (accusative singular)
ċirsan (accusative plural)
ċirsan (genitive singular)
ċirsena (genitive plural)
ċirsan (dative singular)
ċirsum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *kirsijā, a borrowing from Vulgar Latin ceresia.


streawberge

strēawberġe (canonical feminine)
strēawberġe (nominative singular)
strēawberġan (nominative plural)
strēawberġan (accusative singular)
strēawberġan (accusative plural)
strēawberġan (genitive singular)
strēawberġena (genitive plural)
strēawberġan (dative singular)
strēawberġum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: strawbery, strauberi, strobery, strebere

Scots: strabery, strayberrie

English: strawberry

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *ster-
Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃-
Proto-Indo-European *strew-der.
Proto-Germanic *strawą
Proto-West Germanic *strau
Old English strēaw
Proto-Germanic *bazją
Proto-West Germanic *baʀi
Old English berġe
Old English streawberge
strēaw (“straw”) + berġe (“berry”)


merscmealwe

mersċmealwe (canonical feminine)
mersċmealwe (nominative singular)
mersċmealwan (nominative plural)
mersċmealwan (accusative singular)
mersċmealwan (accusative plural)
mersċmealwan (genitive singular)
mersċmealwena (genitive plural)
mersċmealwan (dative singular)
mersċmealwum (dative plural)

English: marshmallow

From mersċ (“marsh”) + mealwe (“mallow”).


gagel

From Proto-Germanic *gagulaz (“gale; sweet-willow”).


elebeam

elebēam (canonical masculine)
elebēam (nominative singular)
elebēamas (nominative plural)
elebēam (accusative singular)
elebēamas (accusative plural)
elebēames (genitive singular)
elebēama (genitive plural)
elebēame (dative singular)
elebēamum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *olibaum. Cognate with Old High German olibaum (German Ölbaum). Compare also Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 (alēwabagms), which is almost the same but has a slightly different word for "oil." Equivalent to ele (“oil”) + bēam (“tree”).


boxtreow

boxtrēow (canonical neuter)
boxtrēow (nominative singular)
boxtrēowu (nominative plural)
boxtrēow (accusative singular)
boxtrēowu (accusative plural)
boxtrēowes (genitive singular)
boxtrēowa (genitive plural)
boxtrēowe (dative singular)
boxtrēowum (dative plural)


hæsl

hæsl (nominative singular)
hæsl (accusative singular)
hæsles (genitive singular)
hæsle (dative singular)

desctree

Middle English: hasel, hasell, hasil, hasill, hasul, hasyl, haysell, hesel, hesill, hesyll
English: hazel (dialectal halse)
Scots: hazel
Yola: hawlse


boctreow

bōctrēow (canonical neuter)
bōctrēow (nominative singular)
bōctrēowu (nominative plural)
bōctrēow (accusative singular)
bōctrēowu (accusative plural)
bōctrēowes (genitive singular)
bōctrēowa (genitive plural)
bōctrēowe (dative singular)
bōctrēowum (dative plural)


pintreow

pīntrēow (canonical neuter)
pīntrēow (nominative singular)
pīntrēowu (nominative plural)
pīntrēow (accusative singular)
pīntrēowu (accusative plural)
pīntrēowes (genitive singular)
pīntrēowa (genitive plural)
pīntrēowe (dative singular)
pīntrēowum (dative plural)

Middle English: pynetre, pyne tree

English: pine tree

Alteration of pīnbēam (“pine tree”) with trēow (“tree”).


plumtreow

plūmtrēow (canonical neuter)
plūmtrēow (nominative singular)
plūmtrēowu (nominative plural)
plūmtrēow (accusative singular)
plūmtrēowu (accusative plural)
plūmtrēowes (genitive singular)
plūmtrēowa (genitive plural)
plūmtrēowe (dative singular)
plūmtrēowum (dative plural)

Middle English: plumtre, plumtree, plomtre, plomtree, plowmtre, plum tre, plombtree, plomme tre, ploumme tre, plum tree, plome tree
English: plum tree, plum-tree, plumtree
Scots: ploom tree


fictreow

fīctrēow (canonical neuter)
fīctrēow (nominative singular)
fīctrēowu (nominative plural)
fīctrēow (accusative singular)
fīctrēowu (accusative plural)
fīctrēowes (genitive singular)
fīctrēowa (genitive plural)
fīctrēowe (dative singular)
fīctrēowum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: fic-treow, fictre, fike tre

→ Middle English: figge tre (calque)

English: fig tree


wintreow

wīntrēow (canonical neuter)
wīntrēow (nominative singular)
wīntrēow (nominative plural)
wīntrēow (accusative singular)
wīntrēow (accusative plural)
wīntrēowes (genitive singular)
wīntrēowa (genitive plural)
wīntrēowe (dative singular)
wīntrēowum (dative plural)

q

sometimes remodelled after <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm">vine</i> (“grapevine”)

Middle English: vyne-tre, wintre, wyn-tre (sometimes remodelled after vine (“grapevine”))

English: winetree, vinetree

From Proto-Germanic *wīnatrewą. Cognate with Old Norse víntré, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (weinatriu). Equivalent to wīn (“wine”) + trēow (“tree”).


cymen

cymen (nominative singular)
cymenas (nominative plural)
cymen (accusative singular)
cymenas (accusative plural)
cymenes (genitive singular)
cymena (genitive plural)
cymene (dative singular)
cymenum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: comyn, cummyng, comyng, comyne, cumyn, cymin
English: cumin

From Latin cuminum, from Ancient Greek κύμῑνον (kúmīnon).


mædere

mædere (nominative singular)
mæderan (accusative singular)
mæderan (genitive singular)
mæderan (dative singular)

From Proto-Germanic *madarǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *modʰro-.

Rubia tinctorum
Rubia tinctorum#Translingual


hreod

hrēod (canonical neuter)
hrēod (nominative singular)
hrēod (nominative plural)
hrēod (accusative singular)
hrēod (accusative plural)
hrēodes (genitive singular)
hrēoda (genitive plural)
hrēode (dative singular)
hrēodum (dative plural)

Middle English: red, red, reed, reede, reod, reede, rode, rued
English: reed
Scots: reed

From Proto-West Germanic *hreud. Cognate with Old Frisian hriād, Old Saxon hriod, Old Dutch ried, riet, Old High German hriot, riot. Further etymology uncertain.


boþen

boþen (nominative singular)
boþenas (nominative plural)
boþen (accusative singular)
boþenas (accusative plural)
boþenes (genitive singular)
boþena (genitive plural)
boþene (dative singular)
boþenum (dative plural)
boþen (nominative singular)
boþenu (nominative plural)
boþen (accusative singular)
boþenu (accusative plural)
boþenes (genitive singular)
boþena (genitive plural)
boþene (dative singular)
boþenum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: bothen, bothem, bothom, bothum, boȝen, boyom


cederbeam

ċederbēam (canonical masculine)
ċederbēam (nominative singular)
ċederbēamas (nominative plural)
ċederbēam (accusative singular)
ċederbēamas (accusative plural)
ċederbēames (genitive singular)
ċederbēama (genitive plural)
ċederbēame (dative singular)
ċederbēamum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *cedrubaum. Equivalent to ċeder + bēam.


cedertreow

ċedertrēow (canonical neuter)
ċedertrēow (nominative singular)
ċedertrēowu (nominative plural)
ċedertrēow (accusative singular)
ċedertrēowu (accusative plural)
ċedertrēowes (genitive singular)
ċedertrēowa (genitive plural)
ċedertrēowe (dative singular)
ċedertrēowum (dative plural)


cedrisc

cedrisċ (canonical)
cedrisċ (masculine nominative singular)
cedrisċ (feminine nominative singular)
cedrisċ (neuter nominative singular)
cedrisċne (accusative masculine singular)
cedrisċe (accusative feminine singular)
cedrisċ (accusative neuter singular)
cedrisċes (genitive masculine singular)
cedrisċre (feminine genitive singular)
cedrisċes (genitive neuter singular)
cedrisċum (dative masculine singular)
cedrisċre (dative feminine singular)
cedrisċum (dative neuter singular)
cedrisċe (instrumental masculine singular)
cedrisċre (feminine instrumental singular)
cedrisċe (instrumental neuter singular)
cedrisċe (masculine nominative plural)
cedrisċa (feminine nominative plural)
cedrisċe (feminine nominative plural)
cedrisċ (neuter nominative plural)
cedrisċe (accusative masculine plural)
cedrisċa (accusative feminine plural)
cedrisċe (accusative feminine plural)
cedrisċ (accusative neuter plural)
cedrisċra (genitive masculine plural)
cedrisċra (feminine genitive plural)
cedrisċra (genitive neuter plural)
cedrisċum (dative masculine plural)
cedrisċum (dative feminine plural)
cedrisċum (dative neuter plural)
cedrisċum (instrumental masculine plural)
cedrisċum (feminine instrumental plural)
cedrisċum (instrumental neuter plural)
cedrisċa (masculine nominative singular)
cedrisċe (feminine nominative singular)
cedrisċe (neuter nominative singular)
cedrisċan (accusative masculine singular)
cedrisċan (accusative feminine singular)
cedrisċe (accusative neuter singular)
cedrisċan (genitive masculine singular)
cedrisċan (feminine genitive singular)
cedrisċan (genitive neuter singular)
cedrisċan (dative masculine singular)
cedrisċan (dative feminine singular)
cedrisċan (dative neuter singular)
cedrisċan (instrumental masculine singular)
cedrisċan (feminine instrumental singular)
cedrisċan (instrumental neuter singular)
cedrisċan (masculine nominative plural)
cedrisċan (feminine nominative plural)
cedrisċan (neuter nominative plural)
cedrisċan (accusative masculine plural)
cedrisċan (accusative feminine plural)
cedrisċan (accusative neuter plural)
cedrisċra (genitive masculine plural)
cedrisċena (genitive masculine plural)
cedrisċra (feminine genitive plural)
cedrisċena (feminine genitive plural)
cedrisċra (genitive neuter plural)
cedrisċena (genitive neuter plural)
cedrisċum (dative masculine plural)
cedrisċum (dative feminine plural)
cedrisċum (dative neuter plural)
cedrisċum (instrumental masculine plural)
cedrisċum (feminine instrumental plural)
cedrisċum (instrumental neuter plural)


pirige

piriġe (canonical feminine)
piriġe (nominative singular)
piriġa (nominative plural)
piriġe (nominative plural)
piriġe (accusative singular)
piriġa (accusative plural)
piriġe (accusative plural)
piriġe (genitive singular)
piriġa (genitive plural)
piriġe (dative singular)
piriġum (dative plural)

Middle English: pirie, pery, perye, pire, pirry, piry, pirye, purye, pyrie, pyry

Apparently from a Vulgar Latin *pirea, though such a form is unknown in the Romance languages.

An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary
w:An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary

Oxford University Press
w:Oxford University Press


laurbeam

laurbēam (canonical masculine)
laurbēam (nominative singular)
laurbēamas (nominative plural)
laurbēam (accusative singular)
laurbēamas (accusative plural)
laurbēames (genitive singular)
laurbēama (genitive plural)
laurbēame (dative singular)
laurbēamum (dative plural)

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual


laurtreow

laurtrēow (canonical neuter)
laurtrēow (nominative singular)
laurtrēowu (nominative plural)
laurtrēow (accusative singular)
laurtrēowu (accusative plural)
laurtrēowes (genitive singular)
laurtrēowa (genitive plural)
laurtrēowe (dative singular)
laurtrēowum (dative plural)


laurberige

laurberiġe (canonical feminine)
laurberiġe (nominative singular)
laurberiġa (nominative plural)
laurberiġe (nominative plural)
laurberiġe (accusative singular)
laurberiġa (accusative plural)
laurberiġe (accusative plural)
laurberiġe (genitive singular)
laurberiġa (genitive plural)
laurberiġe (dative singular)
laurberiġum (dative plural)

Middle English: laurberiʒie, lawerberie


pintreowen

pīntrēowen (canonical)
pīntrēowen (masculine nominative singular)
pīntrēowenu (feminine nominative singular)
pīntrēownu (feminine nominative singular)
pīntrēoweno (feminine nominative singular)
pīntrēowno (feminine nominative singular)
pīntrēowen (neuter nominative singular)
pīntrēowenne (accusative masculine singular)
pīntrēowene (accusative feminine singular)
pīntrēowne (accusative feminine singular)
pīntrēowen (accusative neuter singular)
pīntrēowenes (genitive masculine singular)
pīntrēownes (genitive masculine singular)
pīntrēowenre (feminine genitive singular)
pīntrēowenes (genitive neuter singular)
pīntrēownes (genitive neuter singular)
pīntrēowenum (dative masculine singular)
pīntrēownum (dative masculine singular)
pīntrēowenre (dative feminine singular)
pīntrēowenum (dative neuter singular)
pīntrēownum (dative neuter singular)
pīntrēowene (instrumental masculine singular)
pīntrēowne (instrumental masculine singular)
pīntrēowenre (feminine instrumental singular)
pīntrēowene (instrumental neuter singular)
pīntrēowne (instrumental neuter singular)
pīntrēowene (masculine nominative plural)
pīntrēowne (masculine nominative plural)
pīntrēowena (feminine nominative plural)
pīntrēowna (feminine nominative plural)
pīntrēowene (feminine nominative plural)
pīntrēowne (feminine nominative plural)
pīntrēowenu (neuter nominative plural)
pīntrēownu (neuter nominative plural)
pīntrēoweno (neuter nominative plural)
pīntrēowno (neuter nominative plural)
pīntrēowene (accusative masculine plural)
pīntrēowne (accusative masculine plural)
pīntrēowena (accusative feminine plural)
pīntrēowna (accusative feminine plural)
pīntrēowene (accusative feminine plural)
pīntrēowne (accusative feminine plural)
pīntrēowenu (accusative neuter plural)
pīntrēownu (accusative neuter plural)
pīntrēoweno (accusative neuter plural)
pīntrēowno (accusative neuter plural)
pīntrēowenra (genitive masculine plural)
pīntrēowenra (feminine genitive plural)
pīntrēowenra (genitive neuter plural)
pīntrēowenum (dative masculine plural)
pīntrēownum (dative masculine plural)
pīntrēowenum (dative feminine plural)
pīntrēownum (dative feminine plural)
pīntrēowenum (dative neuter plural)
pīntrēownum (dative neuter plural)
pīntrēowenum (instrumental masculine plural)
pīntrēownum (instrumental masculine plural)
pīntrēowenum (feminine instrumental plural)
pīntrēownum (feminine instrumental plural)
pīntrēowenum (instrumental neuter plural)
pīntrēownum (instrumental neuter plural)
pīntrēowena (masculine nominative singular)
pīntrēowna (masculine nominative singular)
pīntrēowene (feminine nominative singular)
pīntrēowne (feminine nominative singular)
pīntrēowene (neuter nominative singular)
pīntrēowne (neuter nominative singular)
pīntrēowenan (accusative masculine singular)
pīntrēownan (accusative masculine singular)
pīntrēowenan (accusative feminine singular)
pīntrēownan (accusative feminine singular)
pīntrēowene (accusative neuter singular)
pīntrēowne (accusative neuter singular)
pīntrēowenan (genitive masculine singular)
pīntrēownan (genitive masculine singular)
pīntrēowenan (feminine genitive singular)
pīntrēownan (feminine genitive singular)
pīntrēowenan (genitive neuter singular)
pīntrēownan (genitive neuter singular)
pīntrēowenan (dative masculine singular)
pīntrēownan (dative masculine singular)
pīntrēowenan (dative feminine singular)
pīntrēownan (dative feminine singular)
pīntrēowenan (dative neuter singular)
pīntrēownan (dative neuter singular)
pīntrēowenan (instrumental masculine singular)
pīntrēownan (instrumental masculine singular)
pīntrēowenan (feminine instrumental singular)
pīntrēownan (feminine instrumental singular)
pīntrēowenan (instrumental neuter singular)
pīntrēownan (instrumental neuter singular)
pīntrēowenan (masculine nominative plural)
pīntrēownan (masculine nominative plural)
pīntrēowenan (feminine nominative plural)
pīntrēownan (feminine nominative plural)
pīntrēowenan (neuter nominative plural)
pīntrēownan (neuter nominative plural)
pīntrēowenan (accusative masculine plural)
pīntrēownan (accusative masculine plural)
pīntrēowenan (accusative feminine plural)
pīntrēownan (accusative feminine plural)
pīntrēowenan (accusative neuter plural)
pīntrēownan (accusative neuter plural)
pīntrēowenra (genitive masculine plural)
pīntrēowenena (genitive masculine plural)
pīntrēownena (genitive masculine plural)
pīntrēowenra (feminine genitive plural)
pīntrēowenena (feminine genitive plural)
pīntrēownena (feminine genitive plural)
pīntrēowenra (genitive neuter plural)
pīntrēowenena (genitive neuter plural)
pīntrēownena (genitive neuter plural)
pīntrēowenum (dative masculine plural)
pīntrēownum (dative masculine plural)
pīntrēowenum (dative feminine plural)
pīntrēownum (dative feminine plural)
pīntrēowenum (dative neuter plural)
pīntrēownum (dative neuter plural)
pīntrēowenum (instrumental masculine plural)
pīntrēownum (instrumental masculine plural)
pīntrēowenum (feminine instrumental plural)
pīntrēownum (feminine instrumental plural)
pīntrēowenum (instrumental neuter plural)
pīntrēownum (instrumental neuter plural)


persoc

persoc (nominative singular)
persocas (nominative plural)
persoc (accusative singular)
persocas (accusative plural)
persoces (genitive singular)
persoca (genitive plural)
persoce (dative singular)
persocum (dative plural)

Middle English: persogʒe

From Proto-West Germanic *persik, from Late Latin persicum.


persoctreow

persoctrēow (canonical neuter)
persoctrēow (nominative singular)
persoctrēowu (nominative plural)
persoctrēow (accusative singular)
persoctrēowu (accusative plural)
persoctrēowes (genitive singular)
persoctrēowa (genitive plural)
persoctrēowe (dative singular)
persoctrēowum (dative plural)


ifig

īfiġ (canonical neuter)
īfiġ (nominative singular)
īfiġu (nominative plural)
īfiġ (accusative singular)
īfiġu (accusative plural)
īfiġes (genitive singular)
īfiġa (genitive plural)
īfiġe (dative singular)
īfiġum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: ivi
English: ivy
Scots: eevy

Īfiġ wixþ on stānum and on trēowum.


petersilige

petersiliġe (canonical feminine)
petersiliġe (nominative singular)
petersiliġan (nominative plural)
petersiliġan (accusative singular)
petersiliġan (accusative plural)
petersiliġan (genitive singular)
petersiliġena (genitive plural)
petersiliġan (dative singular)
petersiliġum (dative plural)

Middle English: watersilie, wætersylie (mistaking p for ƿ (=w))

From Proto-West Germanic *petarsilljā (“parsley, celery”).


æbs

æbs (nominative singular)
æbsa (nominative plural)
æbse (nominative plural)
æbse (accusative singular)
æbsa (accusative plural)
æbse (accusative plural)
æbse (genitive singular)
æbsa (genitive plural)
æbse (dative singular)
æbsum (dative plural)


singrene

singrēne (canonical)
singrēne (masculine nominative singular)
singrēnu (feminine nominative singular)
singrēno (feminine nominative singular)
singrēne (neuter nominative singular)
singrēnne (accusative masculine singular)
singrēne (accusative feminine singular)
singrēne (accusative neuter singular)
singrēnes (genitive masculine singular)
singrēnre (feminine genitive singular)
singrēnes (genitive neuter singular)
singrēnum (dative masculine singular)
singrēnre (dative feminine singular)
singrēnum (dative neuter singular)
singrēne (instrumental masculine singular)
singrēnre (feminine instrumental singular)
singrēne (instrumental neuter singular)
singrēne (masculine nominative plural)
singrēna (feminine nominative plural)
singrēne (feminine nominative plural)
singrēnu (neuter nominative plural)
singrēno (neuter nominative plural)
singrēne (accusative masculine plural)
singrēna (accusative feminine plural)
singrēne (accusative feminine plural)
singrēnu (accusative neuter plural)
singrēno (accusative neuter plural)
singrēnra (genitive masculine plural)
singrēnra (feminine genitive plural)
singrēnra (genitive neuter plural)
singrēnum (dative masculine plural)
singrēnum (dative feminine plural)
singrēnum (dative neuter plural)
singrēnum (instrumental masculine plural)
singrēnum (feminine instrumental plural)
singrēnum (instrumental neuter plural)
singrēna (masculine nominative singular)
singrēne (feminine nominative singular)
singrēne (neuter nominative singular)
singrēnan (accusative masculine singular)
singrēnan (accusative feminine singular)
singrēne (accusative neuter singular)
singrēnan (genitive masculine singular)
singrēnan (feminine genitive singular)
singrēnan (genitive neuter singular)
singrēnan (dative masculine singular)
singrēnan (dative feminine singular)
singrēnan (dative neuter singular)
singrēnan (instrumental masculine singular)
singrēnan (feminine instrumental singular)
singrēnan (instrumental neuter singular)
singrēnan (masculine nominative plural)
singrēnan (feminine nominative plural)
singrēnan (neuter nominative plural)
singrēnan (accusative masculine plural)
singrēnan (accusative feminine plural)
singrēnan (accusative neuter plural)
singrēnra (genitive masculine plural)
singrēnena (genitive masculine plural)
singrēnra (feminine genitive plural)
singrēnena (feminine genitive plural)
singrēnra (genitive neuter plural)
singrēnena (genitive neuter plural)
singrēnum (dative masculine plural)
singrēnum (dative feminine plural)
singrēnum (dative neuter plural)
singrēnum (instrumental masculine plural)
singrēnum (feminine instrumental plural)
singrēnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: singrene

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *singrōnī, from Proto-Germanic *singrōniz. Cognate with Old High German singruoni (“evergreen”), Old Norse sígrǿnn (“evergreen”).


fingeræppel

fingeræppel (nominative singular)
fingeræpplas (nominative plural)
fingeræppel (accusative singular)
fingeræpplas (accusative plural)
fingeræpples (genitive singular)
fingeræppla (genitive plural)
fingeræpple (dative singular)
fingeræpplum (dative plural)


gingifer

desctree

Middle English: gingivere, gingere, gingivre, gingyver, gynger, gyngere, gyngever, gyngiver, gyngyver, gyngyvyr (contaminated by Old French)
English: ginger
→ Greek: τζίντζερ (tzíntzer)
→ Japanese: ジンジャー (jinjā)
→ Maltese: ġinġer
→ Manx: jinshar
→ Welsh: sinsir
→ Zulu: újínja
Scots: ginger, ginge
→ Irish: sinséar
→ Scottish Gaelic: dinnsear
→ Manx: jinshar
→ Welsh: sinsir


þung

þung (nominative singular)
þungas (nominative plural)
þung (accusative singular)
þungas (accusative plural)
þunges (genitive singular)
þunga (genitive plural)
þunge (dative singular)
þungum (dative plural)


feltwyrt

feltwyrt (nominative singular)
feltwyrta (nominative plural)
feltwyrte (nominative plural)
feltwyrte (accusative singular)
feltwyrta (accusative plural)
feltwyrte (accusative plural)
feltwyrte (genitive singular)
feltwyrta (genitive plural)
feltwyrte (dative singular)
feltwyrtum (dative plural)

English: feltwort


eorþæppel

head

eorþæppel m (nominative plural eorþæppla)

eorþæppla (nominative plural)
eorþæppel (nominative singular)
eorþæpplas (nominative plural)
eorþæppel (accusative singular)
eorþæpplas (accusative plural)
eorþæpples (genitive singular)
eorþæppla (genitive plural)
eorþæpple (dative singular)
eorþæpplum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *erþapplu. Equivalent to eorþe (“dirt, ground”) + æppel (“apple”).


beorc

beorc (nominative singular)
beorca (nominative plural)
beorce (nominative plural)
beorce (accusative singular)
beorca (accusative plural)
beorce (accusative plural)
beorce (genitive singular)
beorca (genitive plural)
beorce (dative singular)
beorcum (dative plural)


gelodwyrt

ġelodwyrt (canonical feminine)
ġelodwyrt (nominative singular)
ġelodwyrta (nominative plural)
ġelodwyrte (nominative plural)
ġelodwyrte (accusative singular)
ġelodwyrta (accusative plural)
ġelodwyrte (accusative plural)
ġelodwyrte (genitive singular)
ġelodwyrta (genitive plural)
ġelodwyrte (dative singular)
ġelodwyrtum (dative plural)


biscopwyrt

head

bisċopwyrt f (nominative plural bisċopwyrta)

bisċopwyrt (canonical feminine)
bisċopwyrta (nominative plural)
bisċopwyrt (nominative singular)
bisċopwyrta (nominative plural)
bisċopwyrte (nominative plural)
bisċopwyrte (accusative singular)
bisċopwyrta (accusative plural)
bisċopwyrte (accusative plural)
bisċopwyrte (genitive singular)
bisċopwyrta (genitive plural)
bisċopwyrte (dative singular)
bisċopwyrtum (dative plural)


horselene

horselene (nominative singular)
horselenan (nominative plural)
horselenan (accusative singular)
horselenan (accusative plural)
horselenan (genitive singular)
horselenena (genitive plural)
horselenan (dative singular)
horselenum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: horsehelne, horselle, horsel, horshele

English: horseheal


elene

elene (nominative singular)
elenan (nominative plural)
elenan (accusative singular)
elenan (accusative plural)
elenan (genitive singular)
elenena (genitive plural)
elenan (dative singular)
elenum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *elunā (“elecampane”).


hofe

hōfe (canonical feminine)
hōfan (nominative plural)
hōfe (nominative singular)
hōfan (nominative plural)
hōfan (accusative singular)
hōfan (accusative plural)
hōfan (genitive singular)
hōfena (genitive plural)
hōfan (dative singular)
hōfum (dative plural)


eorþhnutu

eorþhnutu (nominative singular)
eorþhnyte (nominative plural)
eorþhnutu (accusative singular)
eorþhnyte (accusative plural)
eorþhnyte (genitive singular)
eorþhnute (genitive singular)
eorþhnuta (genitive plural)
eorþhnyte (dative singular)
eorþhnutum (dative plural)

Middle English: erthenote

English: earthnut

From Proto-Germanic *erþōhnuts. Equivalent to eorþ (“earth”) + hnutu (“nut”). Cognate with Old High German erdnuz and Old Norse jarðhnot.


bræmelberge

brǣmelberġe (canonical feminine)
brǣmelberġe (nominative singular)
brǣmelberġan (nominative plural)
brǣmelberġan (accusative singular)
brǣmelberġan (accusative plural)
brǣmelberġan (genitive singular)
brǣmelberġena (genitive plural)
brǣmelberġan (dative singular)
brǣmelberġum (dative plural)

Middle English: brymbyll bery

English: brambleberry

From Proto-West Germanic *brāmilabaʀi, equivalent to brǣmel + berġe.


winberge

wīnberġe (canonical feminine)
wīnberġe (nominative singular)
wīnberġan (nominative plural)
wīnberġan (accusative singular)
wīnberġan (accusative plural)
wīnberġan (genitive singular)
wīnberġena (genitive plural)
wīnberġan (dative singular)
wīnberġum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: winberie, winberi, wynberie, wynberiȝ, wyneberie, wynneberie
English: wineberry; whimberry, whinberry, wimberry, winberry, windberry

From Proto-West Germanic *wīnabaʀi, from Proto-Germanic *wīnabazją, *wīnabasją. Equivalent to wīn (“wine”) + berġe (“berry”).


morberge

mōrberġe (canonical feminine)
mōrberġe (nominative singular)
mōrberġan (nominative plural)
mōrberġan (accusative singular)
mōrberġan (accusative plural)
mōrberġan (genitive singular)
mōrberġena (genitive plural)
mōrberġan (dative singular)
mōrberġum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: mulbery, molbery, mulberie, mulbere

English: mulberry

From Proto-West Germanic *mōrubaʀi. Equivalent to mōr + berġe.


eorþberge

eorþberġe (canonical feminine)
eorþberġe (nominative singular)
eorþberġan (nominative plural)
eorþberġan (accusative singular)
eorþberġan (accusative plural)
eorþberġan (genitive singular)
eorþberġena (genitive plural)
eorþberġan (dative singular)
eorþberġum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *erþōbazją. Cognate with Old Saxon erthberi, Old High German erdberi. Composed of eorþ (“ground”) + berġe (“berry”), so called because its fruit lies upon the ground.


cisten

desctree

merged with Old French <i class="Latn mention" lang="fro">chastaigne</i>

Middle English: chesteyne, chasteine, chasten, chasteyn, chaston, chestan, chestayn, chesten, chestein, chestyn, cheston, kesteyn (merged with Old French chastaigne)
English: chesten (obsolete)
⇒ English: chestnut
→ Middle Scots: chastnut (calque)
Scots: chestnut
Middle Scots: chastan, chasten, chestane

From Proto-West Germanic *kastinnju, *kastannjā.


næp

nǣp (canonical masculine)
nǣp (nominative singular)
nǣpas (nominative plural)
nǣp (accusative singular)
nǣpas (accusative plural)
nǣpes (genitive singular)
nǣpa (genitive plural)
nǣpe (dative singular)
nǣpum (dative plural)

Middle English: neep, nepe
English: neep
Scots: neep
Yola: neape, neap, nape
→ Welsh: maip
⇒ Middle English: turnepe
English: turnip
Yola: dhernapès (plural)

→ Old Norse: næpa

Icelandic: næpa

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: nepe

Norwegian Bokmål: nepe

Borrowed from Latin nāpus, from Ancient Greek νᾶπυ (nâpu).


gielm

ġielm (canonical masculine)
ġielm (nominative singular)
ġielmas (nominative plural)
ġielm (accusative singular)
ġielmas (accusative plural)
ġielmes (genitive singular)
ġielma (genitive plural)
ġielme (dative singular)
ġielmum (dative plural)

Middle English: yelm
English: yelm, yealm

From Proto-West Germanic *galmi, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish”).


cropleac

croplēac (canonical)
croplēac (nominative singular)
croplēac (nominative plural)
croplēac (accusative singular)
croplēac (accusative plural)
croplēaces (genitive singular)
croplēaca (genitive plural)
croplēace (dative singular)
croplēacum (dative plural)

garlic or possibly some other Allium e.g. onion or leek


suþernewudu

sūþernewudu (nominative singular)
sūþernewuda (nominative plural)
sūþernewudu (accusative singular)
sūþernewuda (accusative plural)
sūþernewuda (genitive singular)
sūþernewuda (genitive plural)
sūþernewuda (dative singular)
sūþernewudum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: southrenwode, sowthernwode, sothernwode

English: southernwood

Scots: soothernwid, sitherwid

→? Proto-Brythonic: *dexowluss (calque)

From sūþerne (“southern”) + wudu (“wood, tree”).


linsæd

līnsǣd (canonical neuter)
līnsǣd (nominative singular)
līnsǣd (nominative plural)
līnsǣd (accusative singular)
līnsǣd (accusative plural)
līnsǣdes (genitive singular)
līnsǣda (genitive plural)
līnsǣde (dative singular)
līnsǣdum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: linseed, lynseed, lynsede

English: linseed


ceacga

ċeacga (canonical masculine)
ċeacga (nominative singular)
ċeacgan (nominative plural)
ċeacgan (accusative singular)
ċeacgan (accusative plural)
ċeacgan (genitive singular)
ċeacgena (genitive plural)
ċeacgan (dative singular)
ċeacgum (dative plural)

Middle English: *chagge

English: chag

/ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑɡ.ɡɑ/


cedelc

cedelc (nominative singular)
cedelca (nominative plural)
cedelce (nominative plural)
cedelce (accusative singular)
cedelca (accusative plural)
cedelce (accusative plural)
cedelce (genitive singular)
cedelca (genitive plural)
cedelce (dative singular)
cedelcum (dative plural)

Middle English: ketlok, kellok

English: kedlock

English: kilk

Unknown, but apparently related to Low German Ködik, Köddik (“charlock”). Compare also Middle Low German hēderik, hederik, hedderik (“charlock”), Old High German hederīh (“hedge mustard, charlock”), possibly from Latin hederāceus (“made of ivy, ivy-like”).

cog

Mercurialis perennis
Mercurialis perennis#Translingual

(botany) mercury (plant) (Mercurialis perennis)

Rhamphospermum arvense
Rhamphospermum arvense#Translingual

Sinapis arvensis
Sinapis arvensis#Translingual

(botany) charlock (Rhamphospermum arvense, syns. Sinapis arvensis, etc.)


hymlic

hymlic (canonical)
hymlīc (canonical masculine)
hymlic (nominative singular)
hymlic (accusative singular)
hymlices (genitive singular)
hymlice (dative singular)

desc

Middle English: hemloke, hemelok, homelok, humlok

English: hemlock

Scots: hemlok, homlok, humlok, humlock

Unknown. Perhaps from a diminutive or derivative of Proto-West Germanic *hamirā (“hellebore”), with which Liberman compares Proto-Slavic *čemerъ (“false hellebore”), also used to describe venom or poison caused by this plant, from Proto-Indo-European *kemer-. The closest Germanic cognates are German Low German Hemer, Hemern and German Hemere (“hellebore”).


rædic

rǣdiċ (canonical masculine)
rǣdiċ (nominative singular)
rǣdcas (nominative plural)
rǣdiċ (accusative singular)
rǣdcas (accusative plural)
rǣdċes (genitive singular)
rǣdca (genitive plural)
rǣdċe (dative singular)
rǣdcum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: radiche, radishe, redich, raddik, radike, redic, radisshe, radische, radik, radysche, radish
English: radish, raddish (obsolete)
→? Malay: rades
→ Maori: rātihi
Scots: raidish
→? Irish: raidis

From Proto-West Germanic *rādik, borrowed from Latin rādix.


furhwudu

furhwudu (nominative singular)
furhwuda (nominative plural)
furhwudu (accusative singular)
furhwuda (accusative plural)
furhwuda (genitive singular)
furhwuda (genitive plural)
furhwuda (dative singular)
furhwudum (dative plural)

Middle English: *firrewode, *firwode

English: firwood


lustmoce

lustmoce (nominative singular)
lustmocan (nominative plural)
lustmocan (accusative singular)
lustmocan (accusative plural)
lustmocan (genitive singular)
lustmocena (genitive plural)
lustmocan (dative singular)
lustmocum (dative plural)

Uncertain. Apparently from *lust + *moce. The first element may be lust (“pleasure”) or may refer to a different unknown term. The second element is probably related to *moc (“dung, muck”) (found in hlōsmoc (“pigsty dung”)), distantly related to Old Norse myki (“manure, dung”), whence Middle English muk, mok (“dung, filth”), English muck.

Cardamine pratensis
Cardamine pratensis#Translingual

(botanical) lady's smock (Cardamine pratensis)


consolde

desc

Middle English: consoude, consowde, consol, consold, consaud, consaude

English: consound

From Old French consolde, consoude, inherited from Latin cōnsolida (“common comfrey”), so called because of its supposed healing power.


earfe

earfe (nominative singular)
earfan (nominative plural)
earfan (accusative singular)
earfan (accusative plural)
earfan (genitive singular)
earfena (genitive plural)
earfan (dative singular)
earfum (dative plural)


palmtreow

palmtrēow (canonical neuter)
palmtrēow (nominative singular)
palmtrēowu (nominative plural)
palmtrēow (accusative singular)
palmtrēowu (accusative plural)
palmtrēowes (genitive singular)
palmtrēowa (genitive plural)
palmtrēowe (dative singular)
palmtrēowum (dative plural)

Middle English: palmetre, palme tree

English: palm tree

Scots: palm-tre


æppeltreow

æppeltrēow (canonical neuter)
æppeltrēow (nominative singular)
æppeltrēowu (nominative plural)
æppeltrēow (accusative singular)
æppeltrēowu (accusative plural)
æppeltrēowes (genitive singular)
æppeltrēowa (genitive plural)
æppeltrēowe (dative singular)
æppeltrēowum (dative plural)


hwitleac

hwītlēac (canonical neuter)
hwītlēac (nominative singular)
hwītlēac (nominative plural)
hwītlēac (accusative singular)
hwītlēac (accusative plural)
hwītlēaces (genitive singular)
hwītlēaca (genitive plural)
hwītlēace (dative singular)
hwītlēacum (dative plural)

[ˈʍiːt.læ͜ɑːk]


feferfuge

English: feverfew


fennminte

fennminte (nominative singular)
fennmintan (nominative plural)
fennmintan (accusative singular)
fennmintan (accusative plural)
fennmintan (genitive singular)
fennmintena (genitive plural)
fennmintan (dative singular)
fennmintum (dative plural)


ficæppel

fīcæppel (canonical masculine)
fīcæppel (nominative singular)
fīcæpplas (nominative plural)
fīcæppel (accusative singular)
fīcæpplas (accusative plural)
fīcæpples (genitive singular)
fīcæppla (genitive plural)
fīcæpple (dative singular)
fīcæpplum (dative plural)

From fīc (“fig”) + æppel (“fruit, apple”)


ficbeam

fīcbēam (canonical masculine)
fīcbēam (nominative singular)
fīcbēamas (nominative plural)
fīcbēam (accusative singular)
fīcbēamas (accusative plural)
fīcbēames (genitive singular)
fīcbēama (genitive plural)
fīcbēame (dative singular)
fīcbēamum (dative plural)


ficwyrt

fīcwyrt (canonical masculine)
fīcwyrt (nominative singular)
fīcwyrta (nominative plural)
fīcwyrte (nominative plural)
fīcwyrte (accusative singular)
fīcwyrta (accusative plural)
fīcwyrte (accusative plural)
fīcwyrte (genitive singular)
fīcwyrta (genitive plural)
fīcwyrte (dative singular)
fīcwyrtum (dative plural)


finule

desctree

Middle English: fenell, fenel, fenyl, fenele, vinel, finelle, fenelle
English: fennel
Scots: fennel

From Proto-West Germanic *fenukl, from Vulgar Latin *fēnuclum, from Latin fēnuculum.


fuletreow

fūletrēow (canonical neuter)
fūletrēow (nominative singular)
fūletrēowu (nominative plural)
fūletrēow (accusative singular)
fūletrēowu (accusative plural)
fūletrēowes (genitive singular)
fūletrēowa (genitive plural)
fūletrēowe (dative singular)
fūletrēowum (dative plural)


hæselhnutu

hæselhnutu (nominative singular)
hæselhnyte (nominative plural)
hæselhnutu (accusative singular)
hæselhnyte (accusative plural)
hæselhnyte (genitive singular)
hæselhnute (genitive singular)
hæselhnuta (genitive plural)
hæselhnyte (dative singular)
hæselhnutum (dative plural)

English: hazelnut


hæselwyrt

hæselwyrt (nominative singular)
hæselwyrte (nominative plural)
hæselwyrta (nominative plural)
hæselwyrt (accusative singular)
hæselwyrte (accusative singular)
hæselwyrte (accusative plural)
hæselwyrta (accusative plural)
hæselwyrte (genitive singular)
hæselwyrta (genitive plural)
hæselwyrte (dative singular)
hæselwyrtum (dative plural)


hrætelwyrt

hrætelwyrt (nominative singular)
hrætelwyrte (nominative plural)
hrætelwyrta (nominative plural)
hrætelwyrt (accusative singular)
hrætelwyrte (accusative singular)
hrætelwyrte (accusative plural)
hrætelwyrta (accusative plural)
hrætelwyrte (genitive singular)
hrætelwyrta (genitive plural)
hrætelwyrte (dative singular)
hrætelwyrtum (dative plural)

Middle English: *ratelwort

English: rattlewort

From hrætele + wyrt. Compare German Rasselwurz.


hyllwyrt

hyllwyrt (nominative singular)
hyllwyrte (nominative plural)
hyllwyrta (nominative plural)
hyllwyrt (accusative singular)
hyllwyrte (accusative singular)
hyllwyrte (accusative plural)
hyllwyrta (accusative plural)
hyllwyrte (genitive singular)
hyllwyrta (genitive plural)
hyllwyrte (dative singular)
hyllwyrtum (dative plural)


feldminte

feldminte (nominative singular)
feldmintan (nominative plural)
feldmintan (accusative singular)
feldmintan (accusative plural)
feldmintan (genitive singular)
feldmintena (genitive plural)
feldmintan (dative singular)
feldmintum (dative plural)

English: field mint


fifleaf

fīflēaf (canonical neuter)
fīflēaf (nominative singular)
fīflēaf (nominative plural)
fīflēaf (accusative singular)
fīflēaf (accusative plural)
fīflēafes (genitive singular)
fīflēafa (genitive plural)
fīflēafe (dative singular)
fīflēafum (dative plural)

Middle English: fivelefe, fyflef

English: fiveleaf

Calque of Latin quīnquefolium, equivalent to fīf (“five”) + lēaf (“leaf”).


eletreow

eletrēow (canonical neuter)
eletrēow (nominative singular)
eletrēowu (nominative plural)
eletrēow (accusative singular)
eletrēowu (accusative plural)
eletrēowes (genitive singular)
eletrēowa (genitive plural)
eletrēowe (dative singular)
eletrēowum (dative plural)


actreow

āctrēow (canonical neuter)
āctrēow (nominative singular)
āctrēowu (nominative plural)
āctrēow (accusative singular)
āctrēowu (accusative plural)
āctrēowes (genitive singular)
āctrēowa (genitive plural)
āctrēowe (dative singular)
āctrēowum (dative plural)


pinhnutu

pīnhnutu (canonical feminine)
pīnhnutu (nominative singular)
pīnhnyte (nominative plural)
pīnhnutu (accusative singular)
pīnhnyte (accusative plural)
pīnhnyte (genitive singular)
pīnhnute (genitive singular)
pīnhnuta (genitive plural)
pīnhnyte (dative singular)
pīnhnutum (dative plural)


pinbeam

pīnbēam (canonical masculine)
pīnbēam (nominative singular)
pīnbēamas (nominative plural)
pīnbēam (accusative singular)
pīnbēamas (accusative plural)
pīnbēames (genitive singular)
pīnbēama (genitive plural)
pīnbēame (dative singular)
pīnbēamum (dative plural)

/ˈpiːnˌbæ͜ɑːm/


plumseaw

plumsēaw (canonical neuter)
plumsēaw (nominative singular)
plumsēaw (nominative plural)
plumsēaw (accusative singular)
plumsēaw (accusative plural)
plumsēawes (genitive singular)
plumsēawa (genitive plural)
plumsēawe (dative singular)
plumsēawum (dative plural)

From plum (“plum”) + sēaw (“sap, juice”)


eawyrt

ēawyrt (canonical feminine)
ēawyrt (nominative singular)
ēawyrte (nominative plural)
ēawyrta (nominative plural)
ēawyrt (accusative singular)
ēawyrte (accusative singular)
ēawyrte (accusative plural)
ēawyrta (accusative plural)
ēawyrte (genitive singular)
ēawyrta (genitive plural)
ēawyrte (dative singular)
ēawyrtum (dative plural)

/ˈæ͜ɑːˌwyrt/

[ˈæ͜ɑːˌwyrˠt]

Arctium lappa
Arctium lappa#Translingual


eagwyrt

eagwyrt (nominative singular)
eagwyrte (nominative plural)
eagwyrta (nominative plural)
eagwyrt (accusative singular)
eagwyrte (accusative singular)
eagwyrte (accusative plural)
eagwyrta (accusative plural)
eagwyrte (genitive singular)
eagwyrta (genitive plural)
eagwyrte (dative singular)
eagwyrtum (dative plural)

/ˈæ͜ɑɡˌwyrt/

[ˈæ͜ɑɣˌwyrˠt]


pollegie

polleġie (canonical feminine)
polleġie (nominative singular)
polleġian (nominative plural)
polleġian (accusative singular)
polleġian (accusative plural)
polleġian (genitive singular)
polleġiena (genitive plural)
polleġian (dative singular)
polleġium (dative plural)

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual


acbeam

ācbēam (canonical neuter)
ācbēam (nominative singular)
ācbēamas (nominative plural)
ācbēam (accusative singular)
ācbēamas (accusative plural)
ācbēames (genitive singular)
ācbēama (genitive plural)
ācbēame (dative singular)
ācbēamum (dative plural)

/ˈɑːkˌbæ͜ɑːm/


acrind

ācrind (canonical feminine)
ācrind (nominative singular)
ācrinda (nominative plural)
ācrinde (nominative plural)
ācrinde (accusative singular)
ācrinda (accusative plural)
ācrinde (accusative plural)
ācrinde (genitive singular)
ācrinda (genitive plural)
ācrinde (dative singular)
ācrindum (dative plural)


eoforþrote

eoforþrote (nominative singular)
eoforþrotan (nominative plural)
eoforþrotan (accusative singular)
eoforþrotan (accusative plural)
eoforþrotan (genitive singular)
eoforþrotena (genitive plural)
eoforþrotan (dative singular)
eoforþrotum (dative plural)


nædrewyrt

nǣdrewyrt (canonical feminine)
nǣdrewyrt (nominative singular)
nǣdrewyrte (nominative plural)
nǣdrewyrta (nominative plural)
nǣdrewyrt (accusative singular)
nǣdrewyrte (accusative singular)
nǣdrewyrte (accusative plural)
nǣdrewyrta (accusative plural)
nǣdrewyrte (genitive singular)
nǣdrewyrta (genitive plural)
nǣdrewyrte (dative singular)
nǣdrewyrtum (dative plural)


palmæppel

palmæppel (nominative singular)
palmæpplas (nominative plural)
palmæppel (accusative singular)
palmæpplas (accusative plural)
palmæpples (genitive singular)
palmæppla (genitive plural)
palmæpple (dative singular)
palmæpplum (dative plural)

From palm (“palm”) + æppel (“apple, fruit”).


misteltan

misteltān (canonical masculine)
misteltān (nominative singular)
misteltānas (nominative plural)
misteltān (accusative singular)
misteltānas (accusative plural)
misteltānes (genitive singular)
misteltāna (genitive plural)
misteltāne (dative singular)
misteltānum (dative plural)


wurmille

Origanum majorana
Origanum majorana#Translingual

(botany) wild marjoram (Origanum majorana)


wuduweaxe

wuduweaxe (nominative singular)
wuduweaxan (nominative plural)
wuduweaxan (accusative singular)
wuduweaxan (accusative plural)
wuduweaxan (genitive singular)
wuduweaxena (genitive plural)
wuduweaxan (dative singular)
wuduweaxum (dative plural)

Genista tinctoria
Genista tinctoria#Translingual


wudumerce

English: woodmarch

From wudu (“wood, forest”) + merċe (“smallage”)


wudurofe

wudurofe (nominative singular)
wudurofan (nominative plural)
wudurofan (accusative singular)
wudurofan (accusative plural)
wudurofan (genitive singular)
wudurofena (genitive plural)
wudurofan (dative singular)
wudurofum (dative plural)

English: woodruff

Galium odoratum
Galium odoratum#Translingual


leactric

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa#Translingual


wuduleactric

From wudu (“wood, forest”) + lēactric (“lettuce”)


wuducerfille

wuducerville (nominative singular)
wuducervillan (nominative plural)
wuducervillan (accusative singular)
wuducervillan (accusative plural)
wuducervillan (genitive singular)
wuducervillena (genitive plural)
wuducervillan (dative singular)
wuducervillum (dative plural)

Anthriscus sylvestris
Anthriscus sylvestris#Translingual

(botany) wild chervil (Anthriscus sylvestris)


wirtreow

wīrtrēow (canonical neuter)
wīrtrēow (nominative singular)
wīrtrēowu (nominative plural)
wīrtrēow (accusative singular)
wīrtrēowu (accusative plural)
wīrtrēowes (genitive singular)
wīrtrēowa (genitive plural)
wīrtrēowe (dative singular)
wīrtrēowum (dative plural)


wealhwyrt

wealhwyrt (nominative singular)
wealhwyrte (nominative plural)
wealhwyrta (nominative plural)
wealhwyrt (accusative singular)
wealhwyrte (accusative singular)
wealhwyrte (accusative plural)
wealhwyrta (accusative plural)
wealhwyrte (genitive singular)
wealhwyrta (genitive plural)
wealhwyrte (dative singular)
wealhwyrtum (dative plural)

English: wallwort

From wealh (“foreigner”) + wyrt (“plant”)


wealhmore

wealhmore (nominative singular)
wealhmoran (nominative plural)
wealhmoran (accusative singular)
wealhmoran (accusative plural)
wealhmoran (genitive singular)
wealhmorena (genitive plural)
wealhmoran (dative singular)
wealhmorum (dative plural)

English: walmore

From wealh (“foreign”) + more (“carrot, parsnip”)


þunorclafre

þunorclāfre (canonical feminine)
þunorclāfre (nominative singular)
þunorclāfran (nominative plural)
þunorclāfran (accusative singular)
þunorclāfran (accusative plural)
þunorclāfran (genitive singular)
þunorclāfrena (genitive plural)
þunorclāfran (dative singular)
þunorclāfrum (dative plural)

From þunor (“thunder”) + clāfre (“clover”)

Ajuga reptans
Ajuga reptans#Translingual


cyninges wyrt

cyninges wyrt (nominative singular)
cyninges wyrte (nominative plural)
cyninges wyrta (nominative plural)
cyninges wyrt (accusative singular)
cyninges wyrte (accusative singular)
cyninges wyrte (accusative plural)
cyninges wyrta (accusative plural)
cyninges wyrte (genitive singular)
cyninges wyrta (genitive plural)
cyninges wyrte (dative singular)
cyninges wyrtum (dative plural)

From cyninges (“king's”) + wyrt (“plant”)


clæferwyrt

clæferwyrt (nominative singular)
clæferwyrte (nominative plural)
clæferwyrta (nominative plural)
clæferwyrt (accusative singular)
clæferwyrte (accusative singular)
clæferwyrte (accusative plural)
clæferwyrta (accusative plural)
clæferwyrte (genitive singular)
clæferwyrta (genitive plural)
clæferwyrte (dative singular)
clæferwyrtum (dative plural)


greate wyrt

grēate wyrt (canonical feminine)
grēate wyrt (nominative singular)
grēate wyrte (nominative plural)
grēate wyrta (nominative plural)
grēate wyrt (accusative singular)
grēate wyrte (accusative singular)
grēate wyrte (accusative plural)
grēate wyrta (accusative plural)
grēate wyrte (genitive singular)
grēate wyrta (genitive plural)
grēate wyrte (dative singular)
grēate wyrtum (dative plural)

Colchicum autumnale
Colchicum autumnale#Translingual

(botany) meadow saffron (Colchicum autumnale)


gewrid

ġewrid (canonical masculine)
ġewrid (nominative singular)
ġewridas (nominative plural)
ġewrid (accusative singular)
ġewridas (accusative plural)
ġewrides (genitive singular)
ġewrida (genitive plural)
ġewride (dative singular)
ġewridum (dative plural)


syrftreow

syrftrēow (canonical neuter)
syrftrēow (nominative singular)
syrftrēowu (nominative plural)
syrftrēow (accusative singular)
syrftrēowu (accusative plural)
syrftrēowes (genitive singular)
syrftrēowa (genitive plural)
syrftrēowe (dative singular)
syrftrēowum (dative plural)

From syrfe (“service tree”) + trēow (“tree”)

Sorbus torminalis
Sorbus torminalis#Translingual


sundcorn

sundcorn (nominative singular)
sundcorn (nominative plural)
sundcorn (accusative singular)
sundcorn (accusative plural)
sundcornes (genitive singular)
sundcorna (genitive plural)
sundcorne (dative singular)
sundcornum (dative plural)

From sund (“the act of swimming”) + corn (“grain, seed”)


strælwyrt

strǣlwyrt (canonical feminine)
strǣlwyrt (nominative singular)
strǣlwyrte (nominative plural)
strǣlwyrta (nominative plural)
strǣlwyrt (accusative singular)
strǣlwyrte (accusative singular)
strǣlwyrte (accusative plural)
strǣlwyrta (accusative plural)
strǣlwyrte (genitive singular)
strǣlwyrta (genitive plural)
strǣlwyrte (dative singular)
strǣlwyrtum (dative plural)


stanmerece

stānmereċe (canonical masculine)
stānmereċe (nominative singular)
stānmereċas (nominative plural)
stānmereċe (accusative singular)
stānmereċas (accusative plural)
stānmereċes (genitive singular)
stānmereċa (genitive plural)
stānmereċe (dative singular)
stānmereċum (dative plural)

From stān (“stone”) + mereċe (“wild cabbage”)


stancropp

stāncropp (canonical masculine)
stāncropp (nominative singular)
stāncroppas (nominative plural)
stāncropp (accusative singular)
stāncroppas (accusative plural)
stāncroppes (genitive singular)
stāncroppa (genitive plural)
stāncroppe (dative singular)
stāncroppum (dative plural)

English: stonecrop

From stān (“stone”) + cropp (“sprout, top of a plant”)


spracen

Frangula alnus
Frangula alnus#Translingual


slarige

slariġe (nominative singular)
slariġan (nominative plural)
slariġan (accusative singular)
slariġan (accusative plural)
slariġan (genitive singular)
slariġena (genitive plural)
slariġan (dative singular)
slariġum (dative plural)


safine

safine (nominative singular)
safinan (nominative plural)
safinan (accusative singular)
safinan (accusative plural)
safinan (genitive singular)
safinena (genitive plural)
safinan (dative singular)
safinum (dative plural)

Juniperus sabina
Juniperus sabina#Translingual


selfæte

selfǣte (canonical feminine)
selfǣte (nominative singular)
selfǣtan (nominative plural)
selfǣtan (accusative singular)
selfǣtan (accusative plural)
selfǣtan (genitive singular)
selfǣtena (genitive plural)
selfǣtan (dative singular)
selfǣtum (dative plural)


pyretre

pellitory (plant of the genus Parietaria)


tæsl

desctree

Middle English: tasel, tasell, tasil, tasille, tasul, tasylle, tazel, tesel, tesell, tesle, tesyll
English: teasel, teazle, teasle, teazel, tazel
Scots: taisle, taissle, tassle


þefanþorn

head

þefanþorn m (nominative plural þefanþornas)

þefanþornas (nominative plural)
þefanþorn (nominative singular)
þefanþornas (nominative plural)
þefanþorn (accusative singular)
þefanþornas (accusative plural)
þefanþornes (genitive singular)
þefanþorna (genitive plural)
þefanþorne (dative singular)
þefanþornum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: thevethorn, thefthorne, thethorn, thethorne, theuthorne, thevethorne, thewe-thorn, þefeþorn, þefþorne, þeoveþorn, þifþorn (Early Middle English)

desctree

Middle English: theve (back-formation)
⇒ English: feaberry, faeberry, faiberry, fayberry

From Proto-West Germanic *þebōnþorn; compare þefian (“to heat”) and þorn (“thornbush”).

Rhamnus cathartica
Rhamnus cathartica#Translingual

The European buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica)


heope

hēope (nominative plural)
hēope (nominative singular)
hēopan (nominative plural)
hēopan (accusative singular)
hēopan (accusative plural)
hēopan (genitive singular)
hēopena (genitive plural)
hēopan (dative singular)
hēopum (dative plural)

English: hip

From Proto-Germanic *heupǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- (“briar, thorn”)


cærse

cærse (nominative singular)
cærsan (nominative plural)
cærsan (accusative singular)
cærsan (accusative plural)
cærsan (genitive singular)
cærsena (genitive plural)
cærsan (dative singular)
cærsum (dative plural)

English: cress

From Proto-West Germanic *krassjō, from Proto-Germanic *krasjô (“cress”)


læfer

desctree

Middle English: laver, lavre, lafere, lever
English: laver
Yola: levers (plural)

Borrowed from Latin laver (“water plant”)


grundeswelge

From grunde (“ground, bottom, abyss”) + swelge (“to swallow, to eat up”).


hennebelle

hennebelle (nominative singular)
hennebellan (nominative plural)
hennebellan (accusative singular)
hennebellan (accusative plural)
hennebellan (genitive singular)
hennebellena (genitive plural)
hennebellan (dative singular)
hennebellum (dative plural)

Hyoscyamus niger
Hyoscyamus niger#Translingual


hocleaf

hoclēaf (canonical neuter)
hoclēaf (nominative singular)
hoclēaf (nominative plural)
hoclēaf (accusative singular)
hoclēaf (accusative plural)
hoclēafes (genitive singular)
hoclēafa (genitive plural)
hoclēafe (dative singular)
hoclēafum (dative plural)

From hoc (“marshmallow”) + lēaf (“leaf”)


foxes fot

English: fox's foot


wegbræde

weġbrǣde (canonical feminine)
weġbrǣde (nominative singular)
weġbrǣdan (nominative plural)
weġbrǣdan (accusative singular)
weġbrǣdan (accusative plural)
weġbrǣdan (genitive singular)
weġbrǣdena (genitive plural)
weġbrǣdan (dative singular)
weġbrǣdum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: weybrede, veybrede, waybred, waybrede, waybrode, waye-brede, wey-brod, weybrode, weye-bred, weyebrede, webrade, webræde, weȝbræde, weibrade, weibreode
English: waybread, waybred
⇒ Scots: waaverin leaf

Plantago major
Plantago major#Translingual


harhune

hārhune (canonical feminine)
hārhune (nominative singular)
hārhunan (nominative plural)
hārhunan (accusative singular)
hārhunan (accusative plural)
hārhunan (genitive singular)
hārhunena (genitive plural)
hārhunan (dative singular)
hārhunum (dative plural)

English: horehound


telgor

telgor (nominative singular)
telgras (nominative plural)
telgor (accusative singular)
telgras (accusative plural)
telgres (genitive singular)
telgra (genitive plural)
telgre (dative singular)
telgrum (dative plural)
telgor (nominative singular)
telgra (nominative plural)
telgre (nominative plural)
telgre (accusative singular)
telgra (accusative plural)
telgre (accusative plural)
telgre (genitive singular)
telgra (genitive plural)
telgre (dative singular)
telgrum (dative plural)

Middle English: telgra, telȝre

English: tiller

Scots: tiller

From Proto-West Germanic *tilgiʀu, nom/acc plural of *telg, from Proto-Germanic *telgaz (“branch, twig”)


cuslyppe

cūslyppe (canonical feminine)
cūslyppe (nominative singular)
cūslyppan (nominative plural)
cūslyppan (accusative singular)
cūslyppan (accusative plural)
cūslyppan (genitive singular)
cūslyppena (genitive plural)
cūslyppan (dative singular)
cūslyppum (dative plural)

English: cowslip

From cū (“cow”) + slyppe (“paste, sticky substance”)

com

Primula veris
Primula veris#Translingual


cerfille

ċerfille (nominative singular)
ċerfillan (nominative plural)
ċerfillan (accusative singular)
ċerfillan (accusative plural)
ċerfillan (genitive singular)
ċerfillena (genitive plural)
ċerfillan (dative singular)
ċerfillum (dative plural)

Anthriscus cerefolium
Anthriscus cerefolium#Translingual


clæfre

clæfre (nominative singular)
clæfran (nominative plural)
clæfran (accusative singular)
clæfran (accusative plural)
clæfran (genitive singular)
clæfrena (genitive plural)
clæfran (dative singular)
clæfrum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: clovere, claver, clafre, clevre, clavere
English: clover
Scots: claver, clavir, clever


amigdal

amigdal (nominative singular)
amigdalas (nominative plural)
amigdal (accusative singular)
amigdalas (accusative plural)
amigdales (genitive singular)
amigdala (genitive plural)
amigdale (dative singular)
amigdalum (dative plural)

Borrowed from Latin amygdalum, from Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē).


alewe

alewe (nominative singular)
alewan (nominative plural)
alewan (accusative singular)
alewan (accusative plural)
alewan (genitive singular)
alewena (genitive plural)
alewan (dative singular)
alewum (dative plural)

From Latin aloē, from Ancient Greek ἀλόη (alóē), from Hebrew אָהָל (ʾāhāl), ultimately from Tamil அகில் (akil)


hunigsuce

English: honeysuckle

The first element is huniġ (“honey”); the second element is from sūcan (“to suck”)


haran hige

From haran (“hare's”) + hige, from hīgian (“to hasten, race”).


broþorwyrt

broþorwyrt (nominative singular)
broþorwyrta (nominative plural)
broþorwyrte (nominative plural)
broþorwyrte (accusative singular)
broþorwyrta (accusative plural)
broþorwyrte (accusative plural)
broþorwyrte (genitive singular)
broþorwyrta (genitive plural)
broþorwyrte (dative singular)
broþorwyrtum (dative plural)

Middle English: brotherwort, broþer worte, brotheruurt, broþerwort, brothwort, broderworth
English: brotherwort

From broþor (“brother”) + wyrt (“plant”)


calcatrippe

Middle English: calketrappe, calketrap, calke trappe, calktrappe, calletrapp, caltrap, caltrappe, caltrope, kalketrap, kalketrappe, kalketreppe, kawetrape, calketreppe (Kent)
English: caltrop, caltrap (archaic)


wrætte

wrætte (nominative singular)
wrættan (nominative plural)
wrættan (accusative singular)
wrættan (accusative plural)
wrættan (genitive singular)
wrættena (genitive plural)
wrættan (dative singular)
wrættum (dative plural)

Middle English: wrotte, wrette

From Proto-West Germanic *wrattjā, from Proto-Germanic *wratuz, of unknown origin.

unk

unknown


garclife

gārclife (canonical feminine)
gārclife (nominative singular)
gārclifan (accusative singular)
gārclifan (genitive singular)
gārclifan (dative singular)

From gār (“spear”) + clife (“burdock”), literally “spear-burdock”


cammoc

English: cammock


meduwyrt

meduwyrt (nominative singular)
meduwyrt (accusative singular)
meduwyrte (accusative singular)
meduwyrte (genitive singular)
meduwyrte (dative singular)


plantung

plantung (nominative singular)
plantunga (nominative plural)
plantunge (nominative plural)
plantunge (accusative singular)
plantunga (accusative plural)
plantunge (accusative plural)
plantunge (genitive singular)
plantunga (genitive plural)
plantunge (dative singular)
plantungum (dative plural)

English: planting


oxanslyppe

oxanslyppe (nominative singular)
oxanslyppan (nominative plural)
oxanslyppan (accusative singular)
oxanslyppan (accusative plural)
oxanslyppan (genitive singular)
oxanslyppena (genitive plural)
oxanslyppan (dative singular)
oxanslyppum (dative plural)

English: oxlip

From oxan (“ox's”) + slyppe (“paste, sticky substance”)

Primula elatior
Wikispecies:Primula elatior


leloþre

Unknown; compare Middle Low German lodwort, Middle High German lotwurz (“pimpernel”).

cog

A kind of dock, presumably bitter dock (Rumex obtusifolius)