hund

hund (nominative singular)
hundas (nominative plural)
hund (accusative singular)
hundas (accusative plural)
hundes (genitive singular)
hunda (genitive plural)
hunde (dative singular)
hundum (dative plural)

Middle English: hound, hund, honde

English: hound

Scots: hoond

From Proto-West Germanic *hund.
Germanic cognates include Old Frisian hund, Old Saxon hund, Old Dutch hunt, Old High German hunt, Old Norse hundr, Gothic 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (hunds).
Indo-European cognates include Latin canis, Ancient Greek κύων (kúōn), Sanskrit श्वन् (śvan), Old Irish cú, Lithuanian šuõ.

The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn
Saga mē, hwylc man ǣrest wǣre wið hund sprecende?

Tell me, who was the first man that spake with a dog?

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Saints Alexander, Eventius, and Theodosius"
Þā cwæþ Aureliānus, "Eom iċ hund ġeþūht?

Then Aurelianus said, "Do I look like a dog?"


tiger

tigras (nominative plural)
tiger (nominative singular)
tigras (nominative plural)
tiger (accusative singular)
tigras (accusative plural)
tigres (genitive singular)
tigra (genitive plural)
tigre (dative singular)
tigrum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: tygre, tygur, tygyr, tigre, tiger, teger, tegre (partially from Old French)
English: tiger (see there for further descendants)
Scots: teeger

From Proto-West Germanic *tīgr (“tiger”).


colt

colt (nominative singular)
coltas (nominative plural)
colt (accusative singular)
coltas (accusative plural)
coltes (genitive singular)
colta (genitive plural)
colte (dative singular)
coltum (dative plural)

Middle English: colt, colte, collt, kowlt
English: colt
Scots: colt, cout, cowt
Yola: caule, caul, cawl, kawle

From Proto-Germanic *kultaz (“plump; stump; thick shape, bulb”), from Proto-Indo-European *gelt- (“something round, pregnant belly, child in the womb”), from *gel- (“to ball up, amass”).


fox

fox (nominative singular)
foxas (nominative plural)
fox (accusative singular)
foxas (accusative plural)
foxes (genitive singular)
foxa (genitive plural)
foxe (dative singular)
foxum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: fox, vox, wox
English: fox
Scots: fox
Yola: voxe, vox

From Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz. Cognate with Old Frisian *foks, Old Saxon fohs, Old Dutch fus, Old High German fuhs.

late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints, quoting Matthew 8:20

Foxes have holes and birds have nests, but I have no dwelling where I can rest my head.

Foxas habbaþ holu and fugelas habbaþ nest, and iċ næbbe wununge hwider iċ mīn heafod ahyldan mæġe.


wand

wand (nominative singular)
wanda (nominative plural)
wande (nominative plural)
wande (accusative singular)
wanda (accusative plural)
wande (accusative plural)
wande (genitive singular)
wanda (genitive plural)
wande (dative singular)
wandum (dative plural)

Middle English: want, wont

English: want

Scots: want

From Proto-West Germanic *wand, from Proto-Germanic *wanduz (“mole”), from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, twist, wind, braid”).


ra

rā (canonical masculine)
rān (nominative plural)
rā (nominative singular)
rān (nominative plural)
rān (accusative singular)
rān (accusative plural)
rān (genitive singular)
rāna (genitive plural)
rān (dative singular)
rām (dative plural)
rāum (dative plural)

Middle English: ro, roo (northern ra, raa)

English: roe

Scots: ra, rae

A contraction of earlier rāha, from Proto-West Germanic *raihō, *raih, from Proto-Germanic *raihô, *raihą. The 5th-century runic form ᚱᚨᛇᚺᚨᚾ (raïhan) is possibly an ancestor of this word, but may be North Germanic instead.


mus

mūs (canonical feminine)
mūs (nominative singular)
mȳs (nominative plural)
mūs (accusative singular)
mȳs (accusative plural)
mȳs (genitive singular)
mūse (genitive singular)
mūsa (genitive plural)
mȳs (dative singular)
mūsum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: mous, mouse, mowse, mows, mus, mowce, muse
English: mouse (see there for further descendants), moose (Northumbrian); muss
Scots: moose

From Proto-West Germanic *mūs, from Proto-Germanic *mūs, from Proto-Indo-European *muh₂s.


bar

bār (canonical masculine)
bār (nominative singular)
bāras (nominative plural)
bār (accusative singular)
bāras (accusative plural)
bāres (genitive singular)
bāra (genitive plural)
bāre (dative singular)
bārum (dative plural)

Middle English: bor, boor, bore, boore, bar, bare, bayre
English: boar
Scots: bair
Yola: boar


leo

lēo (canonical feminine masculine)
lēo (nominative singular)
lēon (nominative plural)
lēon (accusative singular)
lēon (accusative plural)
lēon (genitive singular)
lēona (genitive plural)
lēon (dative singular)
lēom (dative plural)
lēoum (dative plural)

Eom iċ lēo ġif iċ menn ete?


lamb

lambru (nominative plural)
lamb (nominative singular)
lambru (nominative plural)
lamb (accusative singular)
lambru (accusative plural)
lambes (genitive singular)
lambra (genitive plural)
lambe (dative singular)
lambrum (dative plural)
lomb (nominative singular)
lombur (nominative plural)
lomberu (nominative plural)
lomb (accusative singular)
lombur (accusative plural)
lomberu (accusative plural)
lombur (genitive singular)
lombra (genitive plural)
lombur (dative singular)
lombrum (dative plural)

Middle English: lamb, lomb, lambe

English: lamb

Scots: lam, lamb


da

dā (canonical feminine)
dā (nominative singular)
dān (nominative plural)
dān (accusative singular)
dān (accusative plural)
dān (genitive singular)
dāna (genitive plural)
dān (dative singular)
dām (dative plural)
dāum (dative plural)

Middle English: da, do, doo

Scots: da, dae

English: doe

From Proto-West Germanic *daijā, from Proto-Germanic *dajjǭ.


apa

apa (nominative singular)
apan (nominative plural)
apan (accusative singular)
apan (accusative plural)
apan (genitive singular)
apena (genitive plural)
apan (dative singular)
apum (dative plural)

Middle English: ape, eape, aape
English: ape
Scots: ape, aip

From Proto-West Germanic *apō, from Proto-Germanic *apô. Cognate with Old Frisian *apa, Old Saxon apo, Old Dutch *apo, Old High German affo, Old Norse api.

Sē apa fēoll of þām trēowe.

Þā ǣrestan menn nǣron þā sīðmestan apan.

Menn sind þā āne apan þe twifēte sind and uprihte gāþ.

Humans are the only primates that are bipedal and walk upright.


hwæl

hwæl (nominative singular)
hwalas (nominative plural)
hwæl (accusative singular)
hwalas (accusative plural)
hwæles (genitive singular)
hwala (genitive plural)
hwæle (dative singular)
hwalum (dative plural)

Middle English: whale, hwæl, qual, whal, swale, quall, quale, whaale, whalle, qwayll, wale, qwall, qwalle
English: whale
Scots: whaul

From Proto-West Germanic *hwal, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“large fish, sheatfish”). Cognate with Old Saxon hwal, Old High German wal, Old Norse hvalr, Latin squalus (“shark”). Perhaps also related to Finnish kala, from Proto-Uralic *kala.


gat

gāt (canonical feminine)
gāt (nominative singular)
gǣt (nominative plural)
gāt (accusative singular)
gǣt (accusative plural)
gǣt (genitive singular)
gāte (genitive singular)
gāta (genitive plural)
gǣt (dative singular)
gātum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: goot, got, gat, gote, goet, goth, gathe, geet
English: goat (see there for further descendants)
Scots: gait, gayt
Yola: geearth, geearte, gurth

From Proto-Germanic *gaits. Cognate with Old Frisian *gāt, Old Saxon gēt, Old Dutch *geit, Old High German geiz, Old Norse geit, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (gaits); and with Latin haedus (“kid”).

Iċ eom wunderliċu wiht, wrǣsne mīne stefne, hwīlum beorce swā hund, hwīlum blǣte swā gāt, hwīlum grǣde swā gōs, hwīlum ġielle swā hafoc,…

I am a wonderful thing, change my voice, sometimes bark like a hound, sometimes bleat like a goat, sometimes cry like a goose, sometimes yell like a hawk,…


lox

lox (nominative singular)
loxas (nominative plural)
lox (accusative singular)
loxas (accusative plural)
loxes (genitive singular)
loxa (genitive plural)
loxe (dative singular)
loxum (dative plural)

Middle English: lusk
English: los, loz

From Proto-West Germanic *luhs. Cognate with Old Saxon lohs, Old High German luhs, Old Swedish lō. See los.


bula

bula (nominative singular)
bulan (nominative plural)
bulan (accusative singular)
bulan (accusative plural)
bulan (genitive singular)
bulena (genitive plural)
bulan (dative singular)
bulum (dative plural)

Middle English: bole, bule, bul, bolle, boule, bool, boole
English: bull
Scots: bul, bull

From Proto-Germanic *bulô (“bull”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰl̥no-, from *bʰel- (“to blow, swell up”)


cu

cū (canonical feminine)
cȳ (nominative plural)
cū (nominative singular)
cȳ (nominative plural)
cū (accusative singular)
cȳ (accusative plural)
cūe (genitive singular)
cūs (genitive singular)
cȳ (genitive singular)
cūa (genitive plural)
cūna (genitive plural)
cȳ (dative singular)
cūm (dative plural)
cūum (dative plural)

Middle English: cou, cow, cowe, cu, kow, kowe, ku
English: cow (see there for further descendants)
Geordie English: coo
Scots: coo, coe, cou
Yola: keow

c. 992, Ælfric, "Of Saint James the Apostle"
Ān cū wearþ ġebrōht tō þām temple þæt man hīe ġeoffrode.

A cow was brought to the temple to be sacrificed.


bera

bera (nominative singular)
beran (nominative plural)
beran (accusative singular)
beran (accusative plural)
beran (genitive singular)
berena (genitive plural)
beran (dative singular)
berum (dative plural)

Middle English: bere, bier, beare, beore, bore
English: bear (see there for further descendants)
Scots: beir

From Proto-Germanic *berô (“bear”). Cognate with Old Frisian *bera, Old Saxon bero, Old Dutch *bero, Old High German bero. The oblique stem *bern- gave Old Norse bjǫrn.


catte

catte (nominative singular)
cattan (nominative plural)
cattan (accusative singular)
cattan (accusative plural)
cattan (genitive singular)
cattena (genitive plural)
cattan (dative singular)
cattum (dative plural)

Middle English: catte, katte

From Proto-Germanic *kattǭ. Cognate with Old Frisian katte, Old Saxon katta, Middle Dutch katte (Dutch kat), Old High German kazza (German Katze), Old Norse ketta (Swedish katta). The word existed in the Germanic languages in a masculine gender also, represented in Old English by catt. The word appears to be related to Late Latin cattus as well as to similar words in the Slavic and Celtic languages, but the ultimate source is uncertain. See cat for more.


catt

catt (nominative singular)
cattas (nominative plural)
catt (accusative singular)
cattas (accusative plural)
cattes (genitive singular)
catta (genitive plural)
catte (dative singular)
cattum (dative plural)

Middle English: cat, catt, catte, cate, kat, katte, kaat
English: cat
Scots: cat
Yola: kaudès, kauddès, kaudes (plural)

From Proto-Germanic *kattuz. Cognate with Old Saxon katto, Old Norse kǫttr, Old High German kazzo. A related word also existed in the Germanic languages with the feminine gender, represented in Old English by catte. The word appears to be related to Late Latin cattus as well as to similar words in the Slavic and Celtic languages, but the ultimate source is uncertain. See cat for more.

Hēo hrīemþ. Iċ hrīeme. Sē catt hrīemþ.


eoh

eoh (nominative singular)
ēos (nominative plural)
eoh (accusative singular)
ēos (accusative plural)
ēos (genitive singular)
ēona (genitive plural)
ēo (dative singular)
ēom (dative plural)
ēoum (dative plural)
eoh (nominative singular)
eoh (nominative plural)
eoh (accusative singular)
eoh (accusative plural)
ēos (genitive singular)
ēona (genitive plural)
ēo (dative singular)
ēom (dative plural)
ēoum (dative plural)

PIE word
 *h₁éḱwos
From Proto-Germanic *ehwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos.

The Old English rune poem
ᛖ byþ for eorlum æþelinga wyn...

The horse is for earls as a princely pleasure...


eoh

ēoh (canonical masculine)
ēoh (nominative singular)
ēohas (nominative plural)
ēoh (accusative singular)
ēohas (accusative plural)
ēohes (genitive singular)
ēoha (genitive plural)
ēohe (dative singular)
ēohum (dative plural)

A variant of īw, from Proto-West Germanic *īh.


hors

hors (nominative singular)
hors (nominative plural)
hors (accusative singular)
hors (accusative plural)
horses (genitive singular)
horsa (genitive plural)
horse (dative singular)
horsum (dative plural)

Middle English: hors, horse, horsse, horce, ors
English: horse; hoss (see there for further descendants)
Scots: horse, hors

From Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱers- (“to run”).


mearh

mēaras (nominative plural)
mearh (nominative singular)
mēaras (nominative plural)
mearh (accusative singular)
mēaras (accusative plural)
mēares (genitive singular)
mēara (genitive plural)
mēare (dative singular)
mēarum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *marh.
Cognates
Cognate with Old Frisian mar (“horse”), merie (“mare”) (West Frisian merje (“mare”)), Old Saxon merge, meriha (“mare”), Dutch merrie (“mare”), Old High German marah (“horse”), meriha (“mare”) (German Mähre (“mare”)), Old Norse marr (“horse”) (Icelandic mar), merr (“mare”) (Swedish märr (“mare”)), Gothic *𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌷𐍃 (*marhs). Beyond Germanic, cognate to Irish marc and Welsh march (“horse”).


bearg

bearg (nominative singular)
beargas (nominative plural)
bearg (accusative singular)
beargas (accusative plural)
bearges (genitive singular)
bearga (genitive plural)
bearge (dative singular)
beargum (dative plural)

Middle English: barow, bareȝ, bareh, barew, barwe, borwȝ
English: barrow

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *barug, from Proto-Germanic *barugaz: cognate with Old Frisian barch (West Frisian baarch), Old Saxon barug (Dutch barg), Old High German barug (dialectal German Barch), Old Norse bǫrgr.


hengest

henġest (canonical masculine)
henġest (nominative singular)
henġestas (nominative plural)
henġest (accusative singular)
henġestas (accusative plural)
henġestes (genitive singular)
henġesta (genitive plural)
henġeste (dative singular)
henġestum (dative plural)

desc

⇒ Middle English: henxman, henxtman, henshman

English: henchman

→ Scots: hanchman

Scots: hensman, henceman (obsolete)

From Proto-West Germanic *hangist, from Proto-Germanic *hangistaz.

Ān hundred wildra horsa and sixtīene tame henġestas

a hundred wild horses and sixteen tame stallions. (Diplomatarium Anglicum)


eofor

eofor (nominative singular)
eoforas (nominative plural)
eofor (accusative singular)
eoforas (accusative plural)
eofores (genitive singular)
eofora (genitive plural)
eofore (dative singular)
eoforum (dative plural)

Middle English: ēver

From Proto-West Germanic *ebur.
Cognate with Old Saxon ebur, Dutch ever, Old High German ebur (German Eber), Old Norse jǫfurr, also Latin aper.


wulf

wulf (nominative singular)
wulfas (nominative plural)
wulf (accusative singular)
wulfas (accusative plural)
wulfes (genitive singular)
wulfa (genitive plural)
wulfe (dative singular)
wulfum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: wolf, wulf, woulf, wolfe
English: wolf, wolve (rare)
→ Ido: volfo (also from German)
Scots: wolf, woulf, wouff

From Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
⁊ ēac þætte þrīe wulfas on ānre niht brōhton ānes dēades monnes līchoman binnan þā burg, ⁊ hiene þær siþþan tōbrugdon, oþ þā men onwōcan, ⁊ ūt urnon, ⁊ hīe siþþan aweġ flugon.

And on one night, three wolves brought the body of a dead man into the city, and then tore it to pieces, until the people awoke and ran out, and they ran away.

Wulf āna mæġ wulf ġefōn.

Sē wulf ġestrangaþ þone heorot.


eowu

eowu (nominative singular)
eowa (nominative plural)
eowe (nominative plural)
eowe (accusative singular)
eowa (accusative plural)
eowe (accusative plural)
eowe (genitive singular)
eowa (genitive plural)
eowe (dative singular)
eowum (dative plural)

Middle English: ewe, awe, eu, ouwe, yeue, yowe
English: ewe
Scots: yowe, yhow
Yola: yowe

From Proto-West Germanic *awi, from Proto-Germanic *awiz.
* Germanic cognates: Old Frisian ei, Old Saxon ewwi, Old High German ouwi (German Aue), Old Norse ær, Gothic 𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌹 (awēþi, “flock of sheep”).
* Indo-European cognates: Luwian 𒄩𒀀𒌑𒄿𒅖 (/ḫāwīs/), Latin ovis, Ancient Greek ὄϊς (óïs), Old Church Slavonic овьца (ovĭca) (Russian овца́ (ovcá)), Old Irish ói, Lithuanian avìs, Tocharian B awi.

Þā eowe man āsyndrede fram heora lambrum, and hīe belifon æt þām tūne, þǣr hīe ġemolcena wurdon.

The ewes were separated from their lambs, and they remained at the farm, where they were milked.


blanca

blanca (nominative singular)
blancan (nominative plural)
blancan (accusative singular)
blancan (accusative plural)
blancan (genitive singular)
blancena (genitive plural)
blancan (dative singular)
blancum (dative plural)

Middle English: blanke, blonke

From Proto-West Germanic *blankō, from Proto-Germanic *blankaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleyǵ- (“to shine, white”). Compare Old High German blancros (“white horse”), Old French blanke (“sheep”), Old Norse blakkr (“horse, steed”), Old Norse Blanka (“the mythical horse of Thideric (Dietrich) of Bern”).


binn

From a Celtic language, possibly Proto-Brythonic *benn (“cart, carriage”) (whence Middle Welsh benn, modern Welsh ben), from Proto-Celtic *bend(n)ā (whence Gaulish benna).


docga

docgan (nominative plural)
docga (nominative singular)
docgan (nominative plural)
docgan (accusative singular)
docgan (accusative plural)
docgan (genitive singular)
docgena (genitive plural)
docgan (dative singular)
docgum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: dogge, dog, doge, doke
English: dog (see there for further descendants)
Scots: dug
Yola: dug

Unknown origin. There are several theories, none with much evidence. Possibly a diminutive of dox (“dark, dusky”) + -ga (diminutive suffix) (similar to frox >> frocga); or a diminutive of *docce (“stump, dock, doll”). See dog.


ryþþa

ryþþan (nominative plural)
ryþþa (nominative singular)
ryþþan (nominative plural)
ryþþan (accusative singular)
ryþþan (accusative plural)
ryþþan (genitive singular)
ryþþena (genitive plural)
ryþþan (dative singular)
ryþþum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *hruþjan- (“male dog”), clearly connected to Old High German rudio and Dutch reu. Possibly from *hruttōn- (“to roar”), from a Proto-Indo-European root shared by Ancient Greek κόρυζα (kóruza), Old English hrot. Or, from Proto-Germanic *hreutan-, *hrūtan-, *hruttōną (“to snore”), which would be related to Old Norse hrjóta.


roþhund

roþhund (nominative singular)
roþhundas (nominative plural)
roþhund (accusative singular)
roþhundas (accusative plural)
roþhundes (genitive singular)
roþhunda (genitive plural)
roþhunde (dative singular)
roþhundum (dative plural)


seolh

sēolas (nominative plural)
seolh (nominative singular)
sēolas (nominative plural)
seolh (accusative singular)
sēolas (accusative plural)
sēoles (genitive singular)
sēola (genitive plural)
sēole (dative singular)
sēolum (dative plural)

English: seal

Scots: selch

⇒ Scots: selkie

→ English: selkie


heorot

heort (nominative singular)
heortas (nominative plural)
heort (accusative singular)
heortas (accusative plural)
heortes (genitive singular)
heorta (genitive plural)
heorte (dative singular)
heortum (dative plural)

Middle English: hert, harte, hartt, heert, heort
English: hart
Scots: hert

From Proto-West Germanic *herut, from Proto-Germanic *herutaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kerud- (Ancient Greek κόρυδος (kórudos, “crested lark”)), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (Latin cervus (“horn”)). Germanic cognates include Old Saxon hirot, Old High German hiruz, and Old Norse hjǫrtr.

Heorot

the great mead hall described in Beowulf


bridel

brīdel (canonical masculine)
brīdel (nominative singular)
brīdelas (nominative plural)
brīdel (accusative singular)
brīdelas (accusative plural)
brīdeles (genitive singular)
brīdela (genitive plural)
brīdele (dative singular)
brīdelum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: bridel, bridell, bridil, bridill, bridle, brydel, brydul, brydyl, brydyll, brydylle
English: bridle
Scots: bridle


cealf

ċealf (canonical neuter)
ċealf (nominative singular)
ċealfru (nominative plural)
ċealf (accusative singular)
ċealfru (accusative plural)
ċealfes (genitive singular)
ċealfra (genitive plural)
ċealfe (dative singular)
ċealfrum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: calf, chalve, chelve, chalf, kelf

English: calf

Scots: cawf, cauf

From Proto-Germanic *kalbaz. Cognate with Old Frisian *kalf, Old Saxon kalf, Old Dutch kalf, Old High German kalb. Also Old Norse kalfr, which was a masculine a-stem, and Gothic 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌱𐍉 (kalbō), which was a feminine ōn-stem.


sceap

sċēap (canonical neuter)
sċēap (nominative singular)
sċēap (nominative plural)
sċēap (accusative singular)
sċēap (accusative plural)
sċēapes (genitive singular)
sċēapa (genitive plural)
sċēape (dative singular)
sċēapum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: schep, scheep, schepe, sheep, shepe, ssep (Kent, Southern)
English: sheep (see there for further descendants)
Scots: sheep
Yola: zheep, sheep

From Proto-West Germanic *skāp, from Proto-Germanic *skēpą.

sċēap sċieran


elpend

elpend (nominative singular)
elpendas (nominative plural)
elpend (accusative singular)
elpendas (accusative plural)
elpendes (genitive singular)
elpenda (genitive plural)
elpende (dative singular)
elpendum (dative plural)

Middle English: elp, ylp

From Proto-West Germanic *elpand (“elephant; ivory”).

inh

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
⁊ hē [Pirrus] hæfde XX elpenda tō þǣm ġefeohte mid him, þe Rōmane ǣr na ne ne ġesawon: hē wæs sē forma mon þe hīe ǣrest on Italium brōhte.

And he [Pyrrhus] had twenty elephants with him in battle, which the Romans had never seen before; he was the first man to bring them to Italy.


oxa

oxa (nominative singular)
oxan (nominative plural)
oxan (accusative singular)
oxan (accusative plural)
oxan (genitive singular)
oxena (genitive plural)
oxna (genitive plural)
oxan (dative singular)
oxum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: oxe, hox, nox, occe, ocxe, okse, ox, oxhe, oxse
English: ox (see there for further descendants)
Scots: ox

c. 992, Ælfric, "Sermon on the Nativiity of Our Lord"
"Sē oxa oncnēow his hlāford, and sē assa his hlāfordes binne."
"The ox knows his master, and the ass his master's bin."
Þā ġeseah hēo þæt cild licgan on binne, ðǣr sē oxa and sē assa ġewunelīce fōdan sēcað.

Then saw she the child lying in the bin, where the ox and the ass usually seek food.

late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Deuteronomy 28:31

Your ox will be slaughtered in front of you, and you won't get to taste it.

Man slihþ þīnne oxan beforan þē, and þū his ne ābītst.


hriþer

hrīþer (canonical neuter)
hrīþer (nominative singular)
hrīþeru (nominative plural)
hrīþer (accusative singular)
hrīþeru (accusative plural)
hrīþeres (genitive singular)
hrīþera (genitive plural)
hrīþere (dative singular)
hrīþerum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: rother, reother, rither, rether

English: rother

From Proto-West Germanic *hrinþiʀ (“cattle”). Cognate with Old Frisian hrīther (“cattle”).

(countable) cow; bull; ox; head of cattle (any bovine animal)


acweorna

ācweorna (canonical masculine)
ācweorna (nominative singular)
ācweornan (nominative plural)
ācweornan (accusative singular)
ācweornan (accusative plural)
ācweornan (genitive singular)
ācweornena (genitive plural)
ācweornan (dative singular)
ācweornum (dative plural)

Middle English: acquerne, aquerne, ocquerne, okerne, aquierne

gl

compare Old Norse <i class="Latn mention" lang="non">íkorni</i>

>? English: con, conn (“squirrel”) (dialectal) (compare Old Norse íkorni)

>? Scots: con (“squirrel”) (compare Old Norse íkorni)

From Proto-West Germanic *aikwernō, from Proto-Germanic *aikwernô.


fearh

fēaras (nominative plural)
fearh (nominative singular)
fēaras (nominative plural)
fearh (accusative singular)
fēaras (accusative plural)
fēares (genitive singular)
fēara (genitive plural)
fēare (dative singular)
fēarum (dative plural)

q

attested only in plural form <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm">faren</i>

Middle English: *farow, *fargh (attested only in plural form faren)

English: farrow

Scots: ferrae, ferry, farry

Yola: farragh

From Proto-West Germanic *farh, from Proto-Germanic *farhaz, from Proto-Indo-European *pórḱos. Cognate with Old High German farah,
Latin porcus.


cribb

head

cribb f (nominative plural cribbe or cribba)

cribbe (nominative plural)
cribba (nominative plural)
cribb (nominative singular)
cribba (nominative plural)
cribbe (nominative plural)
cribbe (accusative singular)
cribba (accusative plural)
cribbe (accusative plural)
cribbe (genitive singular)
cribba (genitive plural)
cribbe (dative singular)
cribbum (dative plural)

English: crib

From Proto-West Germanic, from Proto-Germanic *kribjǭ.


wicg

wiċġ (canonical neuter)
wiċġ (nominative plural)
wiċġ (nominative singular)
wiċġ (nominative plural)
wiċġ (accusative singular)
wiċġ (accusative plural)
wiċġes (genitive singular)
wiċġa (genitive plural)
wiċġe (dative singular)
wiċġum (dative plural)

Middle English: *wigge, wig

English: widge

From Proto-West Germanic *wigi, from Proto-Germanic *wigją, from *weganą (“to carry”). Cognate with Old Saxon wigg, Old Norse vigg.


grighund

grīġhund (canonical masculine)
grīġhund (nominative singular)
grīġhundas (nominative plural)
grīġhund (accusative singular)
grīġhundas (accusative plural)
grīġhundes (genitive singular)
grīġhunda (genitive plural)
grīġhunde (dative singular)
grīġhundum (dative plural)

English: greyhound

From *grīeġ (cognate with Old Norse grøy (“bitch”)) + hund.


bucca

buccan (nominative plural)
bucca (nominative singular)
buccan (nominative plural)
buccan (accusative singular)
buccan (accusative plural)
buccan (genitive singular)
buccena (genitive plural)
buccan (dative singular)
buccum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: bukke, bucke, buk, bocke, bucce, boke, buc
English: buck
Scots: buk, buke, buik
Yola: buch

From Proto-West Germanic *bukkō, from Proto-Germanic *bukkô (“male goat”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰugo- (“buck”). Akin to Old High German boc, Old Norse bukkr, Middle Dutch boc, Avestan 𐬠𐬏𐬰𐬀 (būza, “buck, goat”), Old Armenian բուծ (buc, “lamb”), Old English bucc (“male deer”).


nicor

nicoras (nominative plural)
nicor (nominative singular)
nicoras (nominative plural)
nicor (accusative singular)
nicoras (accusative plural)
nicores (genitive singular)
nicora (genitive plural)
nicore (dative singular)
nicorum (dative plural)

Middle English: niker, nycker

English: nicker, nickel

From Proto-Germanic *nikwus, *nikwis, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *neygʷ- (“to wash”). Cognate with Middle Dutch necker (Dutch nikker (“demon”)), Old High German nicchus (German Nix (“water sprite”)), Old Norse nykr (Faroese nykur, Swedish näck).


igil

iġil (canonical masculine)
iġilas (nominative plural)
iġil (nominative singular)
iġilas (nominative plural)
iġil (accusative singular)
iġilas (accusative plural)
iġiles (genitive singular)
iġila (genitive plural)
iġile (dative singular)
iġilum (dative plural)

Middle English: il

desc

⇒ Middle English: ilespil, ylspil, yspyle


mul

mūl (canonical masculine)
mūl (nominative singular)
mūlas (nominative plural)
mūl (accusative singular)
mūlas (accusative plural)
mūles (genitive singular)
mūla (genitive plural)
mūle (dative singular)
mūlum (dative plural)

Middle English: mule

desctree

English: mule
→ Hawaiian: miula
→ Irish: miúil
→ Maori: miūru


cenep

cenep (nominative singular)
cenepas (nominative plural)
cenep (accusative singular)
cenepas (accusative plural)
cenepes (genitive singular)
cenepa (genitive plural)
cenepe (dative singular)
cenepum (dative plural)

Middle English: kempe

English: kemp, kemps

From Proto-West Germanic *kanip, from Proto-Germanic *kanipaz. Akin to Old Frisian kenep, Old Norse kampr.


bucc

From Proto-West Germanic *būk, from Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, stomach”); perhaps representing a corruption of a diminutive ( + -uc) from Proto-West Germanic *būkuk (“miniature vessel”).


brocc

brocc (nominative singular)
broccas (nominative plural)
brocc (accusative singular)
broccas (accusative plural)
brocces (genitive singular)
brocca (genitive plural)
brocce (dative singular)
broccum (dative plural)

Middle English: brok

English: brock

Probably from a Celtic source akin to Irish broc, Welsh broch, Cornish brogh and thus ultimately from Proto-Celtic *brokkos.


mereswin

mereswīn (canonical neuter)
mereswīn (nominative singular)
mereswīn (nominative plural)
mereswīn (accusative singular)
mereswīn (accusative plural)
mereswīnes (genitive singular)
mereswīna (genitive plural)
mereswīne (dative singular)
mereswīnum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: mereswyn, mereswyne, mersuine
English: mereswine
Scots: mereswine

From Proto-West Germanic *mariswīn. Equivalent to mere (“sea”) + swīn (“pig”). Cognate with Old Saxon meriswīn.

Mereswīn bēoþ swīðe plegol nīetenu.


assa

assa (nominative singular)
assas (nominative plural)
assa (accusative singular)
assas (accusative plural)
asses (genitive singular)
assa (genitive plural)
asse (dative singular)
assum (dative plural)

Middle English: asse

English: ass

Yola: ess

Back-formation from assen, from Celtic (compare Old Irish asan, Old Cornish asen), from Latin asinus.


hogg

hoggas (nominative plural)
hogg (nominative singular)
hoggas (nominative plural)
hogg (accusative singular)
hoggas (accusative plural)
hogges (genitive singular)
hogga (genitive plural)
hogge (dative singular)
hoggum (dative plural)

Middle English: hogge, hog

English: hog

Scots: hogg, hog

Uncertain. Possibly derived from Old Norse hǫggva (“to strike, chop, cut”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwaną (“to hew, forge”).
Alternatively, perhaps from Celtic, compare Welsh hwch (“sow”), Cornish hoch (“pig”) (whence probably modern English hoggan (“pork pasty”)); however, the possibility of British Celtic origin [Watkins, etc.] is regarded by OED as "improbable.".

der

hog, especially a castrated male (family Suidae)


hran

hrān (canonical masculine)
hrān (nominative singular)
hrānas (nominative plural)
hrān (accusative singular)
hrānas (accusative plural)
hrānes (genitive singular)
hrāna (genitive plural)
hrāne (dative singular)
hrānum (dative plural)

Calque of Old Norse hreinn, as if from Proto-West Germanic *hrain, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hrainaz. At the time, Old Norse and Old English were sufficiently close that the correspondance between ā and ei was transparent, as in words like stān (“stone”) and steinn (“id.”).

late 9th century, translation of Orosius’ History Against the Pagans
Þā dēor hī hātaþ hrānas...


stacga

stacga (nominative singular)
stacgan (nominative plural)
stacgan (accusative singular)
stacgan (accusative plural)
stacgan (genitive singular)
stacgena (genitive plural)
stacgan (dative singular)
stacgum (dative plural)

Middle English: stagge

English: stag

Volapük: stäg

From Proto-Germanic *staggijô (“stag, male animal, porcupine”), from Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ-, *stengʰ- (“to prick, stick, pierce”), equivalent to *stac- (compare Old English staca) + -ga (diminutive suffix). Cognate with Old Norse steggi (“male animal, drake”).


tife

tifan (nominative plural)
tife (nominative singular)
tifan (nominative plural)
tifan (accusative singular)
tifan (accusative plural)
tifan (genitive singular)
tifena (genitive plural)
tifan (dative singular)
tifum (dative plural)


bicce

biċċe (canonical feminine)
biċċe (nominative singular)
biċċan (nominative plural)
biċċan (accusative singular)
biċċan (accusative plural)
biċċan (genitive singular)
biċċena (genitive plural)
biċċan (dative singular)
biċċum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: bicche, beche, biche, bycche, byche, bikk, buche
English: bitch
→ Dutch: bitch
→? German: Betze, Bätze, Petze
→ French: bitch

Scots: bitch

→ Old French: biche (Anglo-Norman)

⇒ Middle French: bichon

French: bichon

→ English: bichon

From Proto-West Germanic *bikkjā, from Proto-Germanic *bikjǭ.


ramm

ramm (nominative singular)
rammas (nominative plural)
ramm (accusative singular)
rammas (accusative plural)
rammes (genitive singular)
ramma (genitive plural)
ramme (dative singular)
rammum (dative plural)

Middle English: ramme, ram, rom

English: ram

Scots: ram

c. 995, Ælfric, Excerptiones De Arte Grammatica Anglice
Sumu word ġetācniaþ mā mid ānre clipunge: ariēs biþ ramm betwēox sċēapum and ramm tō wealġeweorce, and ariēs is ān þāra twelf tācna.

Some words signify multiple things with one name: aries is a ram among sheep and a ram for taking down walls, and Aries is a sign of the Zodiac.


bisæcc

bīsæcc (canonical feminine)
bīsæcc (nominative singular)
bīsæcca (nominative plural)
bīsæcce (nominative plural)
bīsæcce (accusative singular)
bīsæcca (accusative plural)
bīsæcce (accusative plural)
bīsæcce (genitive singular)
bīsæcca (genitive plural)
bīsæcce (dative singular)
bīsæccum (dative plural)

English: bysack


weþer

weþer (nominative singular)
weþras (nominative plural)
weþer (accusative singular)
weþras (accusative plural)
weþres (genitive singular)
weþra (genitive plural)
weþre (dative singular)
weþrum (dative plural)

Middle English: wether, weder

Scots: weddir

English: wether

From Proto-West Germanic *weþru, from Proto-Germanic *weþruz (“a yearling lamb; wether”), from Proto-Indo-European *wet- (“year”). Cognate with Latin vitulus.


ticcen

tiċċen (canonical neuter)
tiċċen (nominative singular)
tiċċenu (nominative plural)
tiċċen (accusative singular)
tiċċenu (accusative plural)
tiċċenes (genitive singular)
tiċċena (genitive plural)
tiċċene (dative singular)
tiċċenum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: tichen, ticchen, tiche, tik-, tike-
English: tick, titch
Yola: titch, thick, tick


stirc

Middle English: styrke, sterk, stirk

English: stirk

Scots: stirk, styrk


olfend

olfend (nominative singular)
olfendas (nominative plural)
olfend (accusative singular)
olfendas (accusative plural)
olfendes (genitive singular)
olfenda (genitive plural)
olfende (dative singular)
olfendum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: olfent, olfend, olvont, olvende, olvente

From Proto-West Germanic *olbandu. Doublet of elpend.

Hē rād on olfende þurh þā wēstenne.

Īeðre biþ olfende tō gānne þurh nǣdle ēage þonne sē welega on Godes rīċe gā.

It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter the Kingdom of God.


elp

elp (nominative singular)
elpas (nominative plural)
elp (accusative singular)
elpas (accusative plural)
elpes (genitive singular)
elpa (genitive plural)
elpe (dative singular)
elpum (dative plural)

Middle English: elp


fyrgengat

fyrġengāt (canonical feminine)
fyrgengāt (nominative singular)
fyrgengǣt (nominative plural)
fyrgengāt (accusative singular)
fyrgengǣt (accusative plural)
fyrgengǣt (genitive singular)
fyrgengāte (genitive singular)
fyrgengāta (genitive plural)
fyrgengǣt (dative singular)
fyrgengātum (dative plural)


hearma

hearma (nominative singular)
hearman (nominative plural)
hearman (accusative singular)
hearman (accusative plural)
hearman (genitive singular)
hearmena (genitive plural)
hearman (dative singular)
hearmum (dative plural)

[ˈhæ͜ɑrˠ.mɑ]

From Proto-West Germanic *harmō, from Proto-Germanic *harmô (“ermine; weasel”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱormen-, *ḱormō (“weasel”). Cognate with Old High German harmo (“ferret”).


horshwæl

horshwæl (nominative singular)
horshwalas (nominative plural)
horshwæl (accusative singular)
horshwalas (accusative plural)
horshwæles (genitive singular)
horshwala (genitive plural)
horshwæle (dative singular)
horshwalum (dative plural)

Equivalent to hors (“horse”) + hwæl (“whale”). Cognate with Old Norse hrosshvalr.


eolh

ēolas (nominative plural)
eolh (nominative singular)
ēolas (nominative plural)
eolh (accusative singular)
ēolas (accusative plural)
ēoles (genitive singular)
ēola (genitive plural)
ēole (dative singular)
ēolum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: elk, elke
English: elk
→ German: Elk (obsolete)
→ Korean: 엘크 (elkeu)
→ Malayalam: എൽക്ക് (elkkŭ)
→ Welsh: elc

elk (UK), moose (US) (the largest member of the deer family; Alces alces)


mearþ

mearþ (nominative singular)
mearþas (nominative plural)
mearþ (accusative singular)
mearþas (accusative plural)
mearþes (genitive singular)
mearþa (genitive plural)
mearþe (dative singular)
mearþum (dative plural)


wandeweorpe

wandeweorpe (nominative singular)
wandeweorpan (nominative plural)
wandeweorpan (accusative singular)
wandeweorpan (accusative plural)
wandeweorpan (genitive singular)
wandeweorpena (genitive plural)
wandeweorpan (dative singular)
wandeweorpum (dative plural)

From wand (“mole”) + weorpe (“thrower”).


otor

otor (nominative singular)
otras (nominative plural)
otor (accusative singular)
otras (accusative plural)
otres (genitive singular)
otra (genitive plural)
otre (dative singular)
otrum (dative plural)

Middle English: oter, otir, otur, otyre

Scots: otter

English: otter

From Proto-Germanic *utraz (“otter”), from Proto-Indo-European *udrós (“water animal, otter”).


befer

befer (nominative singular)
befras (nominative plural)
befer (accusative singular)
befras (accusative plural)
befres (genitive singular)
befra (genitive plural)
befre (dative singular)
befrum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: bever, beauver, beever, befer, beofer, beuver, bevere, bevre, bevyr, bevyre, bewer, byvre
English: beaver
Scots: bever, baiver
→ Irish: béabhar

From earlier *bebr. The alternative form beofor must have the slightly different pre-form *bebur, since it shows back umlaut. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus, whence Proto-Germanic *bebruz and Latin fiber.


rætt

rætt (nominative singular)
rættas (nominative plural)
rætt (accusative singular)
rættas (accusative plural)
rættes (genitive singular)
rætta (genitive plural)
rætte (dative singular)
rættum (dative plural)

Middle English: ratte, rotte, rat

English: rat

Scots: ratt, rat

From Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz (whence also Old Frisian *rat). The various cognates reflect different preforms. The most common would be the feminine ō-stem *rattā: Old Frisian *ratte, Old Saxon ratta, Old Dutch *ratta, Old High German ratza. Old High German rato and ratta can only reflect borrowings post-dating the High German consonant shift, thus the non-geminate /t/ in rato is of unknown significance.


nihtgenge

nihtgenġe (canonical feminine)
nihtgenġe (nominative singular)
nihtgenġan (nominative plural)
nihtgenġan (accusative singular)
nihtgenġan (accusative plural)
nihtgenġan (genitive singular)
nihtgenġena (genitive plural)
nihtgenġan (dative singular)
nihtgenġum (dative plural)

From, and identical to, the feminine form of nihtgenġa (“night walker”).


hærenfagol

First element perhaps hǣren ("of hair"). Compare hattefagol. This might, however, be somehow a corruption of herinaciis (variant of erinaceus).


firgengat

firgengāt (canonical feminine)
firgengāt (nominative singular)
firgengǣt (nominative plural)
firgengāt (accusative singular)
firgengǣt (accusative plural)
firgengǣt (genitive singular)
firgengāte (genitive singular)
firgengāta (genitive plural)
firgengǣt (dative singular)
firgengātum (dative plural)


næderbita

nǣderbita (canonical masculine)
nǣderbita (nominative singular)
nǣderbitan (nominative plural)
nǣderbitan (accusative singular)
nǣderbitan (accusative plural)
nǣderbitan (genitive singular)
nǣderbitena (genitive plural)
nǣderbitan (dative singular)
nǣderbitum (dative plural)


hranfisc

hranfisċ (canonical masculine)
hranfisċ (nominative singular)
hranfiscas (nominative plural)
hranfisċ (accusative singular)
hranfiscas (accusative plural)
hranfisċes (genitive singular)
hranfisca (genitive plural)
hranfisċe (dative singular)
hranfiscum (dative plural)


hindcealf

hindċealf (canonical neuter)
hindċealf (nominative singular)
hindċealfru (nominative plural)
hindċealf (accusative singular)
hindċealfru (accusative plural)
hindċealfes (genitive singular)
hindċealfra (genitive plural)
hindċealfe (dative singular)
hindċealfrum (dative plural)

[ˈhindˌt͡ʃæ͜ɑɫf]

From Proto-Germanic *hindikalbaz. Cognate with Old Saxon hindkalf, Old High German hintkalb, and Old Norse hindarkálfr. Equivalent to hind (“hind”) + ċealf (“calf”).


fiergengat

fiergengāt (canonical feminine)
fiergengāt (nominative singular)
fiergengǣt (nominative plural)
fiergengāt (accusative singular)
fiergengǣt (accusative plural)
fiergengǣt (genitive singular)
fiergengāte (genitive singular)
fiergengāta (genitive plural)
fiergengǣt (dative singular)
fiergengātum (dative plural)

Middle English: firegat

Rupicapra rupicapra
Rupicapra rupicapra#Translingual

chamois (a goat antelope (Rupicapra rupicapra))


scep

sċēp (canonical neuter)
sċēp (nominative singular)
sċēp (nominative plural)
sċēp (accusative singular)
sċēp (accusative plural)
sċēpes (genitive singular)
sċēpa (genitive plural)
sċēpe (dative singular)
sċēpum (dative plural)


hreremus

hrēremūs (canonical feminine)
hrēremūs (nominative singular)
hrēremȳs (nominative plural)
hrēremūs (accusative singular)
hrēremȳs (accusative plural)
hrēremȳs (genitive singular)
hrēremūse (genitive singular)
hrēremūsa (genitive plural)
hrēremȳs (dative singular)
hrēremūsum (dative plural)

Middle English: reremous

English: reremouse, rearmouse

From hrēran (“to whisk, stir”) + mūs (“mouse”).


hælftre

hælftre (nominative singular)
hælftra (nominative plural)
hælftre (nominative plural)
hælftre (accusative singular)
hælftra (accusative plural)
hælftre (accusative plural)
hælftre (genitive singular)
hælftra (genitive plural)
hælftre (dative singular)
hælftrum (dative plural)
hælftre (nominative singular)
hælftras (nominative plural)
hælftre (accusative singular)
hælftras (accusative plural)
hælftres (genitive singular)
hælftra (genitive plural)
hælftre (dative singular)
hælftrum (dative plural)
hælftre (nominative singular)
hælftru (nominative plural)
hælftre (accusative singular)
hælftru (accusative plural)
hælftres (genitive singular)
hælftra (genitive plural)
hælftre (dative singular)
hælftrum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: halter, helter, heltre, heltere, helfter, heltyr, haltre, haltur, heltrer
English: halter
Scots: helter, heltir, hilter


stanbucca

stānbucca (canonical masculine)
stānbucca (nominative singular)
stānbuccan (nominative plural)
stānbuccan (accusative singular)
stānbuccan (accusative plural)
stānbuccan (genitive singular)
stānbuccena (genitive plural)
stānbuccan (dative singular)
stānbuccum (dative plural)

From stān (“stone”) + bucca (“he-goat”). Cognate with Dutch steenbok


fyxe

fyxe (nominative singular)
fyxan (nominative plural)
fyxan (accusative singular)
fyxan (accusative plural)
fyxan (genitive singular)
fyxena (genitive plural)
fyxan (dative singular)
fyxum (dative plural)

Middle English: fixen, ffixen
English: vixen

From Proto-West Germanic *fuhsini, from Proto-Germanic *fuhsinī.

Ærest on merce Cumb ðonne on grenan pytt ðonne on ðone torr æt mercecumbes æwielme ðonne on ðene waldes stan ðonne on ðone dic ðær esne ðone weg fordealf ðonon of dune on ðæs wælles heafod ðonne ðær of dune on broc oð tiddesford ðonne up on broc oð heottes dic to ðære flodan from ðære flodan of dūne ðær fyxan dic to broce gæð ⁊ ðonne of dune on broc oð sǣ.

847, Æthelwulf, Codex Diplomaticus Aevi Saxonici, published 1840:


sisemus

sisemūs (nominative singular)
sisemȳs (nominative plural)
sisemūs (accusative singular)
sisemȳs (accusative plural)
sisemȳs (genitive singular)
sisemūse (genitive singular)
sisemūsa (genitive plural)
sisemȳs (dative singular)
sisemūsum (dative plural)

The mūs element is from Proto-West Germanic *mūs, from Proto-Germanic *mūs, from Proto-Indo-European *múh₂s; the sise element is uncertain.


sceapheord

sċēapheord (canonical feminine)
sċēapheord (nominative singular)
sċēapheorda (nominative plural)
sċēapheorde (nominative plural)
sċēapheorde (accusative singular)
sċēapheorda (accusative plural)
sċēapheorde (accusative plural)
sċēapheorde (genitive singular)
sċēapheorda (genitive plural)
sċēapheorde (dative singular)
sċēapheordum (dative plural)

/ˈʃæ͜ɑːpˌxe͜ord/

[ˈʃæ͜ɑːpˌhe͜orˠd]


sadolboga

sadolboga (nominative singular)
sadolbogan (nominative plural)
sadolbogan (accusative singular)
sadolbogan (accusative plural)
sadolbogan (genitive singular)
sadolbogena (genitive plural)
sadolbogan (dative singular)
sadolbogum (dative plural)

English: saddle bow


wilde assa

wilde assa (nominative singular)
wilde assas (nominative plural)
wilde assa (accusative singular)
wilde assas (accusative plural)
wilde asses (genitive singular)
wilde assa (genitive plural)
wilde asse (dative singular)
wilde assum (dative plural)


olfendmere

olfendmere (nominative singular)
olfendmeran (nominative plural)
olfendmeran (accusative singular)
olfendmeran (accusative plural)
olfendmeran (genitive singular)
olfendmerena (genitive plural)
olfendmeran (dative singular)
olfendmerum (dative plural)