ciepe

ċīepe (canonical feminine)
ċīepe (nominative singular)
ċīepan (nominative plural)
ċīepan (accusative singular)
ċīepan (accusative plural)
ċīepan (genitive singular)
ċīepena (genitive plural)
ċīepan (dative singular)
ċīepum (dative plural)

Allium cepa var. aggregatum
Allium cepa var. aggregatum


furh

furh (nominative singular)
fyrh (nominative plural)
furh (accusative singular)
fyrh (accusative plural)
fyrh (genitive singular)
fūre (genitive singular)
fūra (genitive plural)
fyrh (dative singular)
fūrum (dative plural)

Middle English: forow, furgh

English: furrow

From Proto-West Germanic *furh, from Proto-Germanic *furhs, from Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“to dig”). Cognate with Old High German furh and Old Norse for.


stirc

Middle English: styrke, sterk, stirk

English: stirk

Scots: stirk, styrk


solsece

sōlsece (canonical feminine)
sōlsece (nominative singular)
sōlsecan (nominative plural)
sōlsecan (accusative singular)
sōlsecan (accusative plural)
sōlsecan (genitive singular)
sōlsecena (genitive plural)
sōlsecan (dative singular)
sōlsecum (dative plural)

Middle English: solosece


sigelhweorfa

siġelhweorfa (canonical masculine)
siġelhweorfa (nominative singular)
siġelhweorfan (nominative plural)
siġelhweorfan (accusative singular)
siġelhweorfan (accusative plural)
siġelhweorfan (genitive singular)
siġelhweorfena (genitive plural)
siġelhweorfan (dative singular)
siġelhweorfum (dative plural)

Middle English: siȝelhweorfa

From siġel (“sun”) + hweorfa (“spindle”).


wurma

wurman (nominative plural)
wurma (nominative singular)
wurman (nominative plural)
wurman (accusative singular)
wurman (accusative plural)
wurman (genitive singular)
wurmena (genitive plural)
wurman (dative singular)
wurmum (dative plural)

From Proto-Germanic *wurmô. Cognate with Old Frisian worma, Old High German wurmo.

a shellfish from which purple dye is obtained


olfend

olfend (nominative singular)
olfendas (nominative plural)
olfend (accusative singular)
olfendas (accusative plural)
olfendes (genitive singular)
olfenda (genitive plural)
olfende (dative singular)
olfendum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: olfent, olfend, olvont, olvende, olvente

From Proto-West Germanic *olbandu. Doublet of elpend.

Hē rād on olfende þurh þā wēstenne.

Īeðre biþ olfende tō gānne þurh nǣdle ēage þonne sē welega on Godes rīċe gā.

It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich person to enter the Kingdom of God.


elp

elp (nominative singular)
elpas (nominative plural)
elp (accusative singular)
elpas (accusative plural)
elpes (genitive singular)
elpa (genitive plural)
elpe (dative singular)
elpum (dative plural)

Middle English: elp


crabba

crabba (nominative singular)
crabban (nominative plural)
crabban (accusative singular)
crabban (accusative plural)
crabban (genitive singular)
crabbena (genitive plural)
crabban (dative singular)
crabbum (dative plural)

Middle English: crabbe

Scots: crab, craib

English: crab

From Proto-West Germanic *krabbō, from Proto-Germanic *krabbô.


efete

efetan (nominative plural)
efete (nominative singular)
efetan (nominative plural)
efetan (accusative singular)
efetan (accusative plural)
efetan (genitive singular)
efetena (genitive plural)
efetan (dative singular)
efetum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: evete, efte, eefte, euete, ewte, eute
English: eft
Yola: eft


fyrgengat

fyrġengāt (canonical feminine)
fyrgengāt (nominative singular)
fyrgengǣt (nominative plural)
fyrgengāt (accusative singular)
fyrgengǣt (accusative plural)
fyrgengǣt (genitive singular)
fyrgengāte (genitive singular)
fyrgengāta (genitive plural)
fyrgengǣt (dative singular)
fyrgengātum (dative plural)


cudele

cudelan (nominative plural)
cudele (nominative singular)
cudelan (nominative plural)
cudelan (accusative singular)
cudelan (accusative plural)
cudelan (genitive singular)
cudelena (genitive plural)
cudelan (dative singular)
cudelum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: codulle, codel, codul, cotul, cutyl, cothell

English: cuttle

⇒ English: cuttlefish

From Proto-West Germanic *kudulā, from Proto-Germanic *kudilǭ, a diminutive from Proto-Germanic *kuddô + -ilǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *gewt- (“pouch, sack”), from *gew- (“to bend, bow, arch, vault, curve”). Equivalent to codd + -el.


cyrlic

desc

Middle English: chirlok, cherlok, carloc, carlow, charlok

English: charlock


hearma

hearma (nominative singular)
hearman (nominative plural)
hearman (accusative singular)
hearman (accusative plural)
hearman (genitive singular)
hearmena (genitive plural)
hearman (dative singular)
hearmum (dative plural)

[ˈhæ͜ɑrˠ.mɑ]

From Proto-West Germanic *harmō, from Proto-Germanic *harmô (“ermine; weasel”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱormen-, *ḱormō (“weasel”). Cognate with Old High German harmo (“ferret”).


lufestice

head

lufestiċe f (nominative plural lufestiċas)

lufestiċe (canonical feminine)
lufestiċas (nominative plural)
lufestiċe (nominative singular)
lufestiċas (nominative plural)
lufestiċe (accusative singular)
lufestiċas (accusative plural)
lufestiċes (genitive singular)
lufestiċa (genitive plural)
lufestiċe (dative singular)
lufestiċum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: lufestice, lubestice, luvestiche, luvestike

From Proto-West Germanic *lubistikō, *lubistik, from Latin levisticum (“lovage”), with folk-etymological alteration after lufu (“love”) and stiċe (“stitch”): literally “love-stitch”.


horshwæl

horshwæl (nominative singular)
horshwalas (nominative plural)
horshwæl (accusative singular)
horshwalas (accusative plural)
horshwæles (genitive singular)
horshwala (genitive plural)
horshwæle (dative singular)
horshwalum (dative plural)

Equivalent to hors (“horse”) + hwæl (“whale”). Cognate with Old Norse hrosshvalr.


henep

henep (nominative singular)
henep (accusative singular)
henepes (genitive singular)
henepe (dative singular)

Middle English: hanep, henep, henepe, henpe, hempe, hemp

English: hemp

Scots: hemp, hempt

From Proto-Germanic *hanapiz. Cognate with Old Saxon hanap, Old High German hanaf, Old Norse hampr.


styria

styrian (nominative plural)
styria (nominative singular)
styrian (nominative plural)
styrian (accusative singular)
styrian (accusative plural)
styrian (genitive singular)
styriena (genitive plural)
styrian (dative singular)
styrium (dative plural)

Middle English: store, stor

Scots: stur, sture, stuir

From Proto-West Germanic *sturjō, from Proto-Germanic *sturjô (“sturgeon”). Cognate with Old Saxon sturio (“sturgeon”), Old High German sturjo (“sturgeon”).


hæferblæte

English: hammerbleat


secgsceara

[ˈsed͡ʒˌʃɑ.rɑ]


wuduculfre

wuduculfre (nominative singular)
wuduculfran (nominative plural)
wuduculfran (accusative singular)
wuduculfran (accusative plural)
wuduculfran (genitive singular)
wuduculfrena (genitive plural)
wuduculfran (dative singular)
wuduculfrum (dative plural)


hicel

hicel (nominative singular)
hicelas (nominative plural)
hicel (accusative singular)
hicelas (accusative plural)
hiceles (genitive singular)
hicela (genitive plural)
hicele (dative singular)
hicelum (dative plural)

gl

in some forms, possibly merged with Old English <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang">higera</i>

Middle English: hykwale, heghwalle, hygh-whele, eywal (in some forms, possibly merged with Old English higera)

English: hickwall


herefong

herefong (nominative singular)
herefongas (nominative plural)
herefong (accusative singular)
herefongas (accusative plural)
herefonges (genitive singular)
herefonga (genitive plural)
herefonge (dative singular)
herefongum (dative plural)


tysca

tysċa (canonical masculine)
tysċa (nominative singular)
tysċan (nominative plural)
tysċan (accusative singular)
tysċan (accusative plural)
tysċan (genitive singular)
tysċena (genitive plural)
tysċan (dative singular)
tysċum (dative plural)

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-West Germanic *tuskijō (literally “frog-catcher, frog-eater”), related to Old English tosċa (“frog, toad”) (compare Old English frysċa (“bittern”) from frosċ (“frog”)); or alternatively derived from Proto-West Germanic *tūsōn (“to ruffle”), related to Old English tysse (“coarse cloth”).


culfre

culfre (nominative singular)
culfran (nominative plural)
culfran (accusative singular)
culfran (accusative plural)
culfran (genitive singular)
culfrena (genitive plural)
culfran (dative singular)
culfrum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: culvere, colvere, culver

English: culver

Unknown. Speculated to be from Latin columbula, from Latin columba.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle"
Culfre is bilewite nyten, and fram geallan biternysse ælfremed. Soðlice ða halgan apostolas wæron swilce culfran æt heora ēhðyrlum, ðaða hí nán ðing on þisum middangearde ne gewilnodon, ac hí ealle ðing bilewitlice sceawodon, and næron mid gecnyrdnysse æniges reaflaces getogene to ðam ðe hi wiðutan sceawodon.

A dove is a meek animal, and a stranger to the bitterness of gall. Verily the holy apostles were as doves at their windows, when they desired nothing in this world, but they meekly beheld all things, and were not drawn by desire of any rapine to that which they beheld without.

c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Andrew the Apostle"
Se ðe þurh reaflac gewilnað ða ðing þe hé mid his ēagum wiðutan sceawað, se is glida, nā culfre æt his ēhðyrlum.

He who by rapine desires the things that he beholds with his eyes without, is a kite, not a dove at his windows.


wæternædre

wæternǣdre (canonical feminine)
wæternǣdre (nominative singular)
wæternǣdran (nominative plural)
wæternǣdran (accusative singular)
wæternǣdran (accusative plural)
wæternǣdran (genitive singular)
wæternǣdrena (genitive plural)
wæternǣdran (dative singular)
wæternǣdrum (dative plural)

Middle English: watyrnedyre, water neddyr, watir edyr, watyradyr, water addre

English: water adder

From wæter + nǣdre. Cognate with Old High German wazzarnatra.


wuducoc

wuducoc (nominative singular)
wuducoccas (nominative plural)
wuducoc (accusative singular)
wuducoccas (accusative plural)
wuducocces (genitive singular)
wuducocca (genitive plural)
wuducocce (dative singular)
wuducoccum (dative plural)

Middle English: wodekok, wode-koc, wodecocke

English: woodcock


wuduþistel

head

wuduþistel m (nominative plural wuduþistlas)

wuduþistlas (nominative plural)
wuduþistel (nominative singular)
wuduþistlas (nominative plural)
wuduþistel (accusative singular)
wuduþistlas (accusative plural)
wuduþistles (genitive singular)
wuduþistla (genitive plural)
wuduþistle (dative singular)
wuduþistlum (dative plural)

Middle English: wodþistel, wodethystyll

English: wood-thistle

From wudu + þistel. Calque of Latin cardus silvāticus.


rudduc

rudduc (nominative singular)
rudducas (nominative plural)
rudduc (accusative singular)
rudducas (accusative plural)
rudduces (genitive singular)
rudduca (genitive plural)
rudduce (dative singular)
rudducum (dative plural)

Middle English: ruddok, roddocke

English: ruddock


ceafor

Middle English: chafur, chavere

English: chafer

From Proto-West Germanic *kefrō (“beetle”). Cognate with German Käfer (“beetle”).


horsminte

horsminte (nominative singular)
horsmintan (nominative plural)
horsmintan (accusative singular)
horsmintan (accusative plural)
horsmintan (genitive singular)
horsmintena (genitive plural)
horsmintan (dative singular)
horsmintum (dative plural)

Middle English: horsmynte

English: horsemint


eolh

ēolas (nominative plural)
eolh (nominative singular)
ēolas (nominative plural)
eolh (accusative singular)
ēolas (accusative plural)
ēoles (genitive singular)
ēola (genitive plural)
ēole (dative singular)
ēolum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: elk, elke
English: elk
→ German: Elk (obsolete)
→ Korean: 엘크 (elkeu)
→ Malayalam: എൽക്ക് (elkkŭ)
→ Welsh: elc

elk (UK), moose (US) (the largest member of the deer family; Alces alces)


apuldor

Middle English: apuldure, appuldure; Apeldore, Apeldor, Apulder

English: Appledore (placename in Kent)

From Proto-Germanic *apuldraz, *apuldrō.


wermod

wermōd (canonical masculine)
wermōd (nominative singular)
wermōdas (nominative plural)
wermōd (accusative singular)
wermōdas (accusative plural)
wermōdes (genitive singular)
wermōda (genitive plural)
wermōde (dative singular)
wermōdum (dative plural)

Middle English: wermode

English: wormwood

From Proto-West Germanic *warjamōdā (“wormwood”)

der

10th century, Bald's Leechbook, Royal 12 D. xvii, fol. 72 b.
Þā men þū sċealt smerwan mid þȳ ele þe mon wermōd on sēoðe.

You must smear them with the oil that is boiled in wormwood.


cirse

ċirse (canonical feminine)
ċirsan (nominative plural)
ċirse (nominative singular)
ċirsan (nominative plural)
ċirsan (accusative singular)
ċirsan (accusative plural)
ċirsan (genitive singular)
ċirsena (genitive plural)
ċirsan (dative singular)
ċirsum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: cheri, chiri, chirie, chyry, chere, cherie, chery (through confluence with Anglo-French form)
English: cherry (see there for further descendants)
Scots: chirry, chery, cherrie, cherry
→ Middle Irish: silín, sirín
Irish: silín
Manx: shillish
Scottish Gaelic: sirist

From Proto-West Germanic *kirsijā, a borrowing from Vulgar Latin ceresia.


spiht

spiht (nominative singular)
spihtas (nominative plural)
spiht (accusative singular)
spihtas (accusative plural)
spihtes (genitive singular)
spihta (genitive plural)
spihte (dative singular)
spihtum (dative plural)

Middle English: speght (late)

English: speight, specht, spekt, spight

Middle Scots: specht

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *spiht, *speht, from Proto-Germanic *spihtaz, *spehtaz.


þrostle

þrostle (nominative singular)
þrostlan (nominative plural)
þrostlan (accusative singular)
þrostlan (accusative plural)
þrostlan (genitive singular)
þrostlena (genitive plural)
þrostlan (dative singular)
þrostlum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: throstel, throstle, thrustel, threstel, thristel, throsle
English: throstle
Yola: drostal


erschenn

ersċhenn (canonical feminine)
ersċhenn (nominative singular)
ersċhenna (nominative plural)
ersċhenne (nominative plural)
ersċhenne (accusative singular)
ersċhenna (accusative plural)
ersċhenne (accusative plural)
ersċhenne (genitive singular)
ersċhenna (genitive plural)
ersċhenne (dative singular)
ersċhennum (dative plural)


scealfor

sċealfor (canonical feminine)
sċealfor (nominative singular)
sċealfra (nominative plural)
sċealfre (nominative plural)
sċealfre (accusative singular)
sċealfra (accusative plural)
sċealfre (accusative plural)
sċealfre (genitive singular)
sċealfra (genitive plural)
sċealfre (dative singular)
sċealfrum (dative plural)

[ˈʃæ͜ɑɫ.vor]


ganra

ganra (nominative singular)
ganran (nominative plural)
ganran (accusative singular)
ganran (accusative plural)
ganran (genitive singular)
ganrena (genitive plural)
ganran (dative singular)
ganrum (dative plural)

Middle English: gandre
English: gander
Scots: ganare, ganer, ganner

→ Old Irish: ganndal

Irish: gandal

From Proto-West Germanic *ganʀō, from Proto-Germanic *ganzô (“gander”).


spearwa

spearwa (nominative singular)
spearwan (nominative plural)
spearwan (accusative singular)
spearwan (accusative plural)
spearwan (genitive singular)
spearwena (genitive plural)
spearwan (dative singular)
spearwum (dative plural)

Middle English: sparwe, sparowe, sparewe, speruwe, sparu, sparow, sparue, sparw, sparou, sparrou
English: sparrow
→ Manx: sparroo
Scots: sparrowe, sparow
Yola: sparrowe

The Old English Gospel of Pseudo-Matthew
Hēo ġeseah spearwan nest on ānum lāwertreowe.

She saw a sparrow's nest in a laurel tree.


edischenn

edisċhenn (canonical feminine)
edisċhenn (nominative singular)
edisċhenna (nominative plural)
edisċhenne (nominative plural)
edisċhenne (accusative singular)
edisċhenna (accusative plural)
edisċhenne (accusative plural)
edisċhenne (genitive singular)
edisċhenna (genitive plural)
edisċhenne (dative singular)
edisċhennum (dative plural)


wrenna

wrenna (nominative singular)
wrennan (nominative plural)
wrennan (accusative singular)
wrennan (accusative plural)
wrennan (genitive singular)
wrennena (genitive plural)
wrennan (dative singular)
wrennum (dative plural)

Middle English: wrenne, wranne

English: wren

Scots: wran


hroc

hrōc (canonical masculine)
hrōc (nominative singular)
hrōcas (nominative plural)
hrōc (accusative singular)
hrōcas (accusative plural)
hrōces (genitive singular)
hrōca (genitive plural)
hrōce (dative singular)
hrōcum (dative plural)

Middle English: roc, roke, rook

Scots: ruke, ruik

English: rook

From Proto-West Germanic *hrōk (“rook”).


ened

ened (nominative singular)
enede (nominative plural)
eneda (nominative plural)
ened (accusative singular)
enede (accusative singular)
enede (accusative plural)
eneda (accusative plural)
enede (genitive singular)
eneda (genitive plural)
enede (dative singular)
enedum (dative plural)

Middle English: ende, enede, hende, henede, heynd
Scots: ennet, annet, annot
English: ende, ennet, annet, annot

From Proto-West Germanic *anad, from Proto-Germanic *anadz.


lawerce

lāwerce (canonical feminine)
lāwerce (nominative singular)
lāwercan (nominative plural)
lāwercan (accusative singular)
lāwercan (accusative plural)
lāwercan (genitive singular)
lāwercena (genitive plural)
lāwercan (dative singular)
lāwercum (dative plural)

Middle English: larke, laverche, laveroc, laverke, laverock, leverock, lerke, livroche, laverok
English: lark, laverock, lavrock
Scots: lark, lork, laveirk, laverok
Yola: lereke, lerock

From Proto-Germanic *laiwarikǭ (“lark”).


struta

strūta (canonical masculine)
strūta (nominative singular)
strūtan (nominative plural)
strūtan (accusative singular)
strūtan (accusative plural)
strūtan (genitive singular)
strūtena (genitive plural)
strūtan (dative singular)
strūtum (dative plural)

Ultimately from Latin strūthiō (“ostrich”).


raredumle

rāredumle (canonical feminine)
rāredumle (nominative singular)
rāredumlan (nominative plural)
rāredumlan (accusative singular)
rāredumlan (accusative plural)
rāredumlan (genitive singular)
rāredumlena (genitive plural)
rāredumlan (dative singular)
rāredumlum (dative plural)


worhana

worhana (nominative singular)
worhanan (nominative plural)
worhanan (accusative singular)
worhanan (accusative plural)
worhanan (genitive singular)
worhanena (genitive plural)
worhanan (dative singular)
worhanum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *worʀahanō, from Proto-West Germanic *worʀō ~ *ūrzini, from Proto-Germanic *wurzô ~ *ūrziniz (“grouse”), + Proto-West Germanic *hanō (“cock, rooster”), from Proto-Germanic *hanô (“cock, rooster”).


ganot

ganot (nominative singular)
ganotas (nominative plural)
ganot (accusative singular)
ganotas (accusative plural)
ganotes (genitive singular)
ganota (genitive plural)
ganote (dative singular)
ganotum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: ganet, ganat, gante
English: gannet
Yola: gannt

From Proto-West Germanic *ganut, related to Proto-Germanic *ganzô (“gander”), see also Dutch gent (“gander”).

waterfowl, especially a fen-duck or swan


byrdling

byrdling (nominative singular)
byrdlingas (nominative plural)
byrdling (accusative singular)
byrdlingas (accusative plural)
byrdlinges (genitive singular)
byrdlinga (genitive plural)
byrdlinge (dative singular)
byrdlingum (dative plural)

Apparently from a Proto-Germanic *burdilingaz (equivalent to bord + -ling), though there are no cognates. Perhaps the literal meaning was originally "little shield," though in the surviving texts bord only means "shield" in poetry. Every modern Germanic language except English has the word "shield" in the word for "turtle": West Frisian skyldpod, Dutch schildpad, German Schildkröte, and Swedish sköldpadda all mean “shield toad,” Icelandic skjaldbaka and Faroese skjaldbøka both mean “shield back.” Also a few non-Germanic languages, cf. Estonian kilpkonn (literally “shield frog”) and Finnish kilpikonna (literally “shield toad”).


snegel

sneġel (canonical masculine)
sneġel (nominative singular)
sneġlas (nominative plural)
sneġel (accusative singular)
sneġlas (accusative plural)
sneġles (genitive singular)
sneġla (genitive plural)
sneġle (dative singular)
sneġlum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: snail, sneil, snayl, sneyl

English: snail

Scots: snail


þrowend

þrōwend (canonical masculine)
þrōwend (nominative singular)
þrōwendas (nominative plural)
þrōwend (accusative singular)
þrōwendas (accusative plural)
þrōwendes (genitive singular)
þrōwenda (genitive plural)
þrōwende (dative singular)
þrōwendum (dative plural)

c. 992, Ælfric, "On the Greater Litany"
Sē þrōwend is ǣtren and slihþ mid þām tæġle tō dēaðe.

The scorpion is venomous and stings things to death with its tail.


mearþ

mearþ (nominative singular)
mearþas (nominative plural)
mearþ (accusative singular)
mearþas (accusative plural)
mearþes (genitive singular)
mearþa (genitive plural)
mearþe (dative singular)
mearþum (dative plural)


wandeweorpe

wandeweorpe (nominative singular)
wandeweorpan (nominative plural)
wandeweorpan (accusative singular)
wandeweorpan (accusative plural)
wandeweorpan (genitive singular)
wandeweorpena (genitive plural)
wandeweorpan (dative singular)
wandeweorpum (dative plural)

From wand (“mole”) + weorpe (“thrower”).


regnwyrm

reġnwyrm (canonical masculine)
reġnwyrm (nominative singular)
reġnwyrmas (nominative plural)
reġnwyrm (accusative singular)
reġnwyrmas (accusative plural)
reġnwyrmes (genitive singular)
reġnwyrma (genitive plural)
reġnwyrme (dative singular)
reġnwyrmum (dative plural)

Middle English: *reinwurm, *reinworm

English: rainworm

From Proto-West Germanic *regnawurmi. Equivalent to reġn (“rain”) + wyrm (“worm”).


otor

otor (nominative singular)
otras (nominative plural)
otor (accusative singular)
otras (accusative plural)
otres (genitive singular)
otra (genitive plural)
otre (dative singular)
otrum (dative plural)

Middle English: oter, otir, otur, otyre

Scots: otter

English: otter

From Proto-Germanic *utraz (“otter”), from Proto-Indo-European *udrós (“water animal, otter”).


elebeam

elebēam (canonical masculine)
elebēam (nominative singular)
elebēamas (nominative plural)
elebēam (accusative singular)
elebēamas (accusative plural)
elebēames (genitive singular)
elebēama (genitive plural)
elebēame (dative singular)
elebēamum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *olibaum. Cognate with Old High German olibaum (German Ölbaum). Compare also Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌲𐌼𐍃 (alēwabagms), which is almost the same but has a slightly different word for "oil." Equivalent to ele (“oil”) + bēam (“tree”).


boxtreow

boxtrēow (canonical neuter)
boxtrēow (nominative singular)
boxtrēowu (nominative plural)
boxtrēow (accusative singular)
boxtrēowu (accusative plural)
boxtrēowes (genitive singular)
boxtrēowa (genitive plural)
boxtrēowe (dative singular)
boxtrēowum (dative plural)


hæsl

hæsl (nominative singular)
hæslas (nominative plural)
hæsl (accusative singular)
hæslas (accusative plural)
hæsles (genitive singular)
hæsla (genitive plural)
hæsle (dative singular)
hæslum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: hasel, hasell, hasil, hasill, hasul, hasyl, haysell, hesel, hesill, hesyll
English: hazel (dialectal halse)
Scots: hazel
Yola: hawlse


boctreow

bōctrēow (canonical neuter)
bōctrēow (nominative singular)
bōctrēowu (nominative plural)
bōctrēow (accusative singular)
bōctrēowu (accusative plural)
bōctrēowes (genitive singular)
bōctrēowa (genitive plural)
bōctrēowe (dative singular)
bōctrēowum (dative plural)


pintreow

pīntrēow (canonical neuter)
pīntrēow (nominative singular)
pīntrēowu (nominative plural)
pīntrēow (accusative singular)
pīntrēowu (accusative plural)
pīntrēowes (genitive singular)
pīntrēowa (genitive plural)
pīntrēowe (dative singular)
pīntrēowum (dative plural)

Middle English: pynetre, pyne tree

English: pine tree

Alteration of pīnbēam (“pine tree”) with trēow (“tree”).


fictreow

fīctrēow (canonical neuter)
fīctrēow (nominative singular)
fīctrēowu (nominative plural)
fīctrēow (accusative singular)
fīctrēowu (accusative plural)
fīctrēowes (genitive singular)
fīctrēowa (genitive plural)
fīctrēowe (dative singular)
fīctrēowum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: fic-treow, fictre, fike tre

→ Middle English: figge tre (calque)

English: fig tree


wintreow

wīntrēow (canonical neuter)
wīntrēow (nominative singular)
wīntrēow (nominative plural)
wīntrēow (accusative singular)
wīntrēow (accusative plural)
wīntrēowes (genitive singular)
wīntrēowa (genitive plural)
wīntrēowe (dative singular)
wīntrēowum (dative plural)

q

sometimes remodelled after <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm">vine</i> (“grapevine”)

Middle English: vyne-tre, wintre, wyn-tre (sometimes remodelled after vine (“grapevine”))

English: winetree, vinetree

From Proto-Germanic *wīnatrewą. Cognate with Old Norse víntré, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌿 (weinatriu). Equivalent to wīn (“wine”) + trēow (“tree”).


plumtreow

plūmtrēow (canonical neuter)
plūmtrēow (nominative singular)
plūmtrēowu (nominative plural)
plūmtrēow (accusative singular)
plūmtrēowu (accusative plural)
plūmtrēowes (genitive singular)
plūmtrēowa (genitive plural)
plūmtrēowe (dative singular)
plūmtrēowum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: plumtre, plumtree, plomtre, plomtree, plowmtre, plum tre, plombtree, plomme tre, ploumme tre, plum tree, plome tree
English: plum tree, plum-tree, plumtree
Scots: ploom tree


cymen

cymen (nominative singular)
cymenas (nominative plural)
cymen (accusative singular)
cymenas (accusative plural)
cymenes (genitive singular)
cymena (genitive plural)
cymene (dative singular)
cymenum (dative plural)

Middle English: comyn, cummyng, comyng, comyne, cumyn, cymin
English: cumin

From Latin cuminum, from Ancient Greek κύμῑνον (kúmīnon).


feldefare

Middle English: feldefare, feldfar, feldfare, ffeldefare, ffeldfare, veldevare
English: fieldfare (dialectal feltyfare)
Scots: feltiflyer (reinterpreted)

Turdus pilaris
Turdus pilaris#Translingual


isearn

īsearn (canonical masculine)
īsearn (nominative singular)
īsearnas (nominative plural)
īsearn (accusative singular)
īsearnas (accusative plural)
īsearnes (genitive singular)
īsearna (genitive plural)
īsearne (dative singular)
īsearnum (dative plural)

/ˈiːsˌæ͜ɑrn/

[ˈiːzˌæ͜ɑrˠn]

From īs (“ice”) + earn (“eagle”). Compare Dutch ijsvogel, German Eisvogel.


renge

renge (nominative singular)
rengan (nominative plural)
rengan (accusative singular)
rengan (accusative plural)
rengan (genitive singular)
rengena (genitive plural)
rengan (dative singular)
rengum (dative plural)


bærs

From Proto-West Germanic *bars, from Proto-Germanic *barsaz (“perch”, literally “prickly”)


wæps

wæps (nominative singular)
wæpsa (nominative plural)
wæpse (nominative plural)
wæpse (accusative singular)
wæpsa (accusative plural)
wæpse (accusative plural)
wæpse (genitive singular)
wæpsa (genitive plural)
wæpse (dative singular)
wæpsum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: wasp, wappes, waps, waspe
English: wasp, waps
Sranan Tongo: waswasi (reduplicated)
Scots: wasp, wesp


befer

befer (nominative singular)
befras (nominative plural)
befer (accusative singular)
befras (accusative plural)
befres (genitive singular)
befra (genitive plural)
befre (dative singular)
befrum (dative plural)

Middle English: bever, beauver, beever, befer, beofer, beuver, bevere, bevre, bevyr, bevyre, bewer, byvre
English: beaver
Scots: bever, baiver
→ Irish: béabhar

From earlier *bebr. The alternative form beofor must have the slightly different pre-form *bebur, since it shows back umlaut. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus, whence Proto-Germanic *bebruz and Latin fiber.


hreod

hrēod (canonical neuter)
hrēod (nominative singular)
hrēod (nominative plural)
hrēod (accusative singular)
hrēod (accusative plural)
hrēodes (genitive singular)
hrēoda (genitive plural)
hrēode (dative singular)
hrēodum (dative plural)

Middle English: red, red, reed, reede, reod, reede, rode, rued
English: reed
Scots: reed

From Proto-West Germanic *hreud. Cognate with Old Frisian hriād, Old Saxon hriod, Old Dutch ried, riet, Old High German hriot, riot. Further etymology uncertain.


boþen

boþen (nominative singular)
boþenas (nominative plural)
boþen (accusative singular)
boþenas (accusative plural)
boþenes (genitive singular)
boþena (genitive plural)
boþene (dative singular)
boþenum (dative plural)
boþen (nominative singular)
boþenu (nominative plural)
boþen (accusative singular)
boþenu (accusative plural)
boþenes (genitive singular)
boþena (genitive plural)
boþene (dative singular)
boþenum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: bothen, bothem, bothom, bothum, boȝen, boyom


pirige

piriġe (canonical feminine)
piriġe (nominative singular)
piriġa (nominative plural)
piriġe (nominative plural)
piriġe (accusative singular)
piriġa (accusative plural)
piriġe (accusative plural)
piriġe (genitive singular)
piriġa (genitive plural)
piriġe (dative singular)
piriġum (dative plural)

Middle English: pirie, pery, perye, pire, pirry, piry, pirye, purye, pyrie, pyry

Apparently from a Vulgar Latin *pirea, though such a form is unknown in the Romance languages.

An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary
w:An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary

Oxford University Press
w:Oxford University Press


laurbeam

laurbēam (canonical masculine)
laurbēam (nominative singular)
laurbēamas (nominative plural)
laurbēam (accusative singular)
laurbēamas (accusative plural)
laurbēames (genitive singular)
laurbēama (genitive plural)
laurbēame (dative singular)
laurbēamum (dative plural)

Laurus nobilis
Laurus nobilis#Translingual


cedertreow

ċedertrēow (canonical neuter)
ċedertrēow (nominative singular)
ċedertrēowu (nominative plural)
ċedertrēow (accusative singular)
ċedertrēowu (accusative plural)
ċedertrēowes (genitive singular)
ċedertrēowa (genitive plural)
ċedertrēowe (dative singular)
ċedertrēowum (dative plural)


laurtreow

laurtrēow (canonical neuter)
laurtrēow (nominative singular)
laurtrēowu (nominative plural)
laurtrēow (accusative singular)
laurtrēowu (accusative plural)
laurtrēowes (genitive singular)
laurtrēowa (genitive plural)
laurtrēowe (dative singular)
laurtrēowum (dative plural)


cederbeam

ċederbēam (canonical masculine)
ċederbēam (nominative singular)
ċederbēamas (nominative plural)
ċederbēam (accusative singular)
ċederbēamas (accusative plural)
ċederbēames (genitive singular)
ċederbēama (genitive plural)
ċederbēame (dative singular)
ċederbēamum (dative plural)

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *cedrabaum; equivalent to ċeder + bēam.


laurberige

laurberiġe (canonical feminine)
laurberiġe (nominative singular)
laurberiġa (nominative plural)
laurberiġe (nominative plural)
laurberiġe (accusative singular)
laurberiġa (accusative plural)
laurberiġe (accusative plural)
laurberiġe (genitive singular)
laurberiġa (genitive plural)
laurberiġe (dative singular)
laurberiġum (dative plural)

Middle English: laurberiʒie, lawerberie


pintreowen

pīntrēowen (canonical)
pīntrēowen (masculine nominative singular)
pīntrēowenu (feminine nominative singular)
pīntrēownu (feminine nominative singular)
pīntrēoweno (feminine nominative singular)
pīntrēowno (feminine nominative singular)
pīntrēowen (neuter nominative singular)
pīntrēowenne (accusative masculine singular)
pīntrēowene (accusative feminine singular)
pīntrēowne (accusative feminine singular)
pīntrēowen (accusative neuter singular)
pīntrēowenes (genitive masculine singular)
pīntrēownes (genitive masculine singular)
pīntrēowenre (feminine genitive singular)
pīntrēowenes (genitive neuter singular)
pīntrēownes (genitive neuter singular)
pīntrēowenum (dative masculine singular)
pīntrēownum (dative masculine singular)
pīntrēowenre (dative feminine singular)
pīntrēowenum (dative neuter singular)
pīntrēownum (dative neuter singular)
pīntrēowene (instrumental masculine singular)
pīntrēowne (instrumental masculine singular)
pīntrēowenre (feminine instrumental singular)
pīntrēowene (instrumental neuter singular)
pīntrēowne (instrumental neuter singular)
pīntrēowene (masculine nominative plural)
pīntrēowne (masculine nominative plural)
pīntrēowena (feminine nominative plural)
pīntrēowna (feminine nominative plural)
pīntrēowene (feminine nominative plural)
pīntrēowne (feminine nominative plural)
pīntrēowenu (neuter nominative plural)
pīntrēownu (neuter nominative plural)
pīntrēoweno (neuter nominative plural)
pīntrēowno (neuter nominative plural)
pīntrēowene (accusative masculine plural)
pīntrēowne (accusative masculine plural)
pīntrēowena (accusative feminine plural)
pīntrēowna (accusative feminine plural)
pīntrēowene (accusative feminine plural)
pīntrēowne (accusative feminine plural)
pīntrēowenu (accusative neuter plural)
pīntrēownu (accusative neuter plural)
pīntrēoweno (accusative neuter plural)
pīntrēowno (accusative neuter plural)
pīntrēowenra (genitive masculine plural)
pīntrēowenra (feminine genitive plural)
pīntrēowenra (genitive neuter plural)
pīntrēowenum (dative masculine plural)
pīntrēownum (dative masculine plural)
pīntrēowenum (dative feminine plural)
pīntrēownum (dative feminine plural)
pīntrēowenum (dative neuter plural)
pīntrēownum (dative neuter plural)
pīntrēowenum (instrumental masculine plural)
pīntrēownum (instrumental masculine plural)
pīntrēowenum (feminine instrumental plural)
pīntrēownum (feminine instrumental plural)
pīntrēowenum (instrumental neuter plural)
pīntrēownum (instrumental neuter plural)
pīntrēowena (masculine nominative singular)
pīntrēowna (masculine nominative singular)
pīntrēowene (feminine nominative singular)
pīntrēowne (feminine nominative singular)
pīntrēowene (neuter nominative singular)
pīntrēowne (neuter nominative singular)
pīntrēowenan (accusative masculine singular)
pīntrēownan (accusative masculine singular)
pīntrēowenan (accusative feminine singular)
pīntrēownan (accusative feminine singular)
pīntrēowene (accusative neuter singular)
pīntrēowne (accusative neuter singular)
pīntrēowenan (genitive masculine singular)
pīntrēownan (genitive masculine singular)
pīntrēowenan (feminine genitive singular)
pīntrēownan (feminine genitive singular)
pīntrēowenan (genitive neuter singular)
pīntrēownan (genitive neuter singular)
pīntrēowenan (dative masculine singular)
pīntrēownan (dative masculine singular)
pīntrēowenan (dative feminine singular)
pīntrēownan (dative feminine singular)
pīntrēowenan (dative neuter singular)
pīntrēownan (dative neuter singular)
pīntrēowenan (instrumental masculine singular)
pīntrēownan (instrumental masculine singular)
pīntrēowenan (feminine instrumental singular)
pīntrēownan (feminine instrumental singular)
pīntrēowenan (instrumental neuter singular)
pīntrēownan (instrumental neuter singular)
pīntrēowenan (masculine nominative plural)
pīntrēownan (masculine nominative plural)
pīntrēowenan (feminine nominative plural)
pīntrēownan (feminine nominative plural)
pīntrēowenan (neuter nominative plural)
pīntrēownan (neuter nominative plural)
pīntrēowenan (accusative masculine plural)
pīntrēownan (accusative masculine plural)
pīntrēowenan (accusative feminine plural)
pīntrēownan (accusative feminine plural)
pīntrēowenan (accusative neuter plural)
pīntrēownan (accusative neuter plural)
pīntrēowenra (genitive masculine plural)
pīntrēowenena (genitive masculine plural)
pīntrēownena (genitive masculine plural)
pīntrēowenra (feminine genitive plural)
pīntrēowenena (feminine genitive plural)
pīntrēownena (feminine genitive plural)
pīntrēowenra (genitive neuter plural)
pīntrēowenena (genitive neuter plural)
pīntrēownena (genitive neuter plural)
pīntrēowenum (dative masculine plural)
pīntrēownum (dative masculine plural)
pīntrēowenum (dative feminine plural)
pīntrēownum (dative feminine plural)
pīntrēowenum (dative neuter plural)
pīntrēownum (dative neuter plural)
pīntrēowenum (instrumental masculine plural)
pīntrēownum (instrumental masculine plural)
pīntrēowenum (feminine instrumental plural)
pīntrēownum (feminine instrumental plural)
pīntrēowenum (instrumental neuter plural)
pīntrēownum (instrumental neuter plural)


cedrisc

cedrisċ (canonical)
cedrisċ (masculine nominative singular)
cedrisċ (feminine nominative singular)
cedrisċ (neuter nominative singular)
cedrisċne (accusative masculine singular)
cedrisċe (accusative feminine singular)
cedrisċ (accusative neuter singular)
cedrisċes (genitive masculine singular)
cedrisċre (feminine genitive singular)
cedrisċes (genitive neuter singular)
cedrisċum (dative masculine singular)
cedrisċre (dative feminine singular)
cedrisċum (dative neuter singular)
cedrisċe (instrumental masculine singular)
cedrisċre (feminine instrumental singular)
cedrisċe (instrumental neuter singular)
cedrisċe (masculine nominative plural)
cedrisċa (feminine nominative plural)
cedrisċe (feminine nominative plural)
cedrisċ (neuter nominative plural)
cedrisċe (accusative masculine plural)
cedrisċa (accusative feminine plural)
cedrisċe (accusative feminine plural)
cedrisċ (accusative neuter plural)
cedrisċra (genitive masculine plural)
cedrisċra (feminine genitive plural)
cedrisċra (genitive neuter plural)
cedrisċum (dative masculine plural)
cedrisċum (dative feminine plural)
cedrisċum (dative neuter plural)
cedrisċum (instrumental masculine plural)
cedrisċum (feminine instrumental plural)
cedrisċum (instrumental neuter plural)
cedrisċa (masculine nominative singular)
cedrisċe (feminine nominative singular)
cedrisċe (neuter nominative singular)
cedrisċan (accusative masculine singular)
cedrisċan (accusative feminine singular)
cedrisċe (accusative neuter singular)
cedrisċan (genitive masculine singular)
cedrisċan (feminine genitive singular)
cedrisċan (genitive neuter singular)
cedrisċan (dative masculine singular)
cedrisċan (dative feminine singular)
cedrisċan (dative neuter singular)
cedrisċan (instrumental masculine singular)
cedrisċan (feminine instrumental singular)
cedrisċan (instrumental neuter singular)
cedrisċan (masculine nominative plural)
cedrisċan (feminine nominative plural)
cedrisċan (neuter nominative plural)
cedrisċan (accusative masculine plural)
cedrisċan (accusative feminine plural)
cedrisċan (accusative neuter plural)
cedrisċra (genitive masculine plural)
cedrisċena (genitive masculine plural)
cedrisċra (feminine genitive plural)
cedrisċena (feminine genitive plural)
cedrisċra (genitive neuter plural)
cedrisċena (genitive neuter plural)
cedrisċum (dative masculine plural)
cedrisċum (dative feminine plural)
cedrisċum (dative neuter plural)
cedrisċum (instrumental masculine plural)
cedrisċum (feminine instrumental plural)
cedrisċum (instrumental neuter plural)


reohhe

reohhe (nominative singular)
reohhan (nominative plural)
reohhan (accusative singular)
reohhan (accusative plural)
reohhan (genitive singular)
reohhena (genitive plural)
reohhan (dative singular)
reohhum (dative plural)

Middle English: reihe, reihhe, reȝge

English: reigh; (ray)

Uncertain. Perhaps related to Old English ruhha (“ray”).


cwenfugol

cwēnfugol (canonical masculine)
cwēnfugol (nominative singular)
cwēnfuglas (nominative plural)
cwēnfugol (accusative singular)
cwēnfuglas (accusative plural)
cwēnfugles (genitive singular)
cwēnfugla (genitive plural)
cwēnfugle (dative singular)
cwēnfuglum (dative plural)


persoctreow

persoctrēow (canonical neuter)
persoctrēow (nominative singular)
persoctrēowu (nominative plural)
persoctrēow (accusative singular)
persoctrēowu (accusative plural)
persoctrēowes (genitive singular)
persoctrēowa (genitive plural)
persoctrēowe (dative singular)
persoctrēowum (dative plural)


persoc

persoc (nominative singular)
persocas (nominative plural)
persoc (accusative singular)
persocas (accusative plural)
persoces (genitive singular)
persoca (genitive plural)
persoce (dative singular)
persocum (dative plural)

Middle English: persogʒe

From Proto-West Germanic *persik, from Late Latin persicum.


ifig

īfiġ (canonical neuter)
īfiġ (nominative singular)
īfiġu (nominative plural)
īfiġ (accusative singular)
īfiġu (accusative plural)
īfiġes (genitive singular)
īfiġa (genitive plural)
īfiġe (dative singular)
īfiġum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: ivi
English: ivy
Scots: eevy

Īfiġ wixþ on stānum and on trēowum.


petersilige

petersiliġe (canonical feminine)
petersiliġe (nominative singular)
petersiliġan (nominative plural)
petersiliġan (accusative singular)
petersiliġan (accusative plural)
petersiliġan (genitive singular)
petersiliġena (genitive plural)
petersiliġan (dative singular)
petersiliġum (dative plural)

Middle English: watersilie, wætersylie (mistaking p for ƿ (=w))

From Proto-West Germanic *petarsilljā (“parsley, celery”).


æbs

æbs (nominative singular)
æbsa (nominative plural)
æbse (nominative plural)
æbse (accusative singular)
æbsa (accusative plural)
æbse (accusative plural)
æbse (genitive singular)
æbsa (genitive plural)
æbse (dative singular)
æbsum (dative plural)


earwicga

ēarwicga (canonical masculine)
ēarwicga (nominative singular)
ēarwicgan (nominative plural)
ēarwicgan (accusative singular)
ēarwicgan (accusative plural)
ēarwicgan (genitive singular)
ēarwicgena (genitive plural)
ēarwicgan (dative singular)
ēarwicgum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: erewygge, ȝerwygge, erwigge, herewycke

English: earwig

/ˈæ͜ɑːrˌwiɡ.ɡɑ/


rætt

rætt (nominative singular)
rættas (nominative plural)
rætt (accusative singular)
rættas (accusative plural)
rættes (genitive singular)
rætta (genitive plural)
rætte (dative singular)
rættum (dative plural)

Middle English: ratte, rotte, rat

English: rat

Scots: ratt, rat

From Proto-West Germanic *ratt, from Proto-Germanic *rattaz (whence also Old Frisian *rat). The various cognates reflect different preforms. The most common would be the feminine ō-stem *rattā: Old Frisian *ratte, Old Saxon ratta, Old Dutch *ratta, Old High German ratza. Old High German rato and ratta can only reflect borrowings post-dating the High German consonant shift, thus the non-geminate /t/ in rato is of unknown significance.


singrene

singrēne (canonical)
singrēne (masculine nominative singular)
singrēnu (feminine nominative singular)
singrēno (feminine nominative singular)
singrēne (neuter nominative singular)
singrēnne (accusative masculine singular)
singrēne (accusative feminine singular)
singrēne (accusative neuter singular)
singrēnes (genitive masculine singular)
singrēnre (feminine genitive singular)
singrēnes (genitive neuter singular)
singrēnum (dative masculine singular)
singrēnre (dative feminine singular)
singrēnum (dative neuter singular)
singrēne (instrumental masculine singular)
singrēnre (feminine instrumental singular)
singrēne (instrumental neuter singular)
singrēne (masculine nominative plural)
singrēna (feminine nominative plural)
singrēne (feminine nominative plural)
singrēnu (neuter nominative plural)
singrēno (neuter nominative plural)
singrēne (accusative masculine plural)
singrēna (accusative feminine plural)
singrēne (accusative feminine plural)
singrēnu (accusative neuter plural)
singrēno (accusative neuter plural)
singrēnra (genitive masculine plural)
singrēnra (feminine genitive plural)
singrēnra (genitive neuter plural)
singrēnum (dative masculine plural)
singrēnum (dative feminine plural)
singrēnum (dative neuter plural)
singrēnum (instrumental masculine plural)
singrēnum (feminine instrumental plural)
singrēnum (instrumental neuter plural)
singrēna (masculine nominative singular)
singrēne (feminine nominative singular)
singrēne (neuter nominative singular)
singrēnan (accusative masculine singular)
singrēnan (accusative feminine singular)
singrēne (accusative neuter singular)
singrēnan (genitive masculine singular)
singrēnan (feminine genitive singular)
singrēnan (genitive neuter singular)
singrēnan (dative masculine singular)
singrēnan (dative feminine singular)
singrēnan (dative neuter singular)
singrēnan (instrumental masculine singular)
singrēnan (feminine instrumental singular)
singrēnan (instrumental neuter singular)
singrēnan (masculine nominative plural)
singrēnan (feminine nominative plural)
singrēnan (neuter nominative plural)
singrēnan (accusative masculine plural)
singrēnan (accusative feminine plural)
singrēnan (accusative neuter plural)
singrēnra (genitive masculine plural)
singrēnena (genitive masculine plural)
singrēnra (feminine genitive plural)
singrēnena (feminine genitive plural)
singrēnra (genitive neuter plural)
singrēnena (genitive neuter plural)
singrēnum (dative masculine plural)
singrēnum (dative feminine plural)
singrēnum (dative neuter plural)
singrēnum (instrumental masculine plural)
singrēnum (feminine instrumental plural)
singrēnum (instrumental neuter plural)

Middle English: singrene

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *singrōnī, from Proto-Germanic *singrōniz. Cognate with Old High German singruoni (“evergreen”), Old Norse sígrǿnn (“evergreen”).


nihtgenge

nihtgenġe (canonical feminine)
nihtgenġe (nominative singular)
nihtgenġan (nominative plural)
nihtgenġan (accusative singular)
nihtgenġan (accusative plural)
nihtgenġan (genitive singular)
nihtgenġena (genitive plural)
nihtgenġan (dative singular)
nihtgenġum (dative plural)

From, and identical to, the feminine form of nihtgenġa (“night walker”).


fingeræppel

fingeræppel (nominative singular)
fingeræpplas (nominative plural)
fingeræppel (accusative singular)
fingeræpplas (accusative plural)
fingeræpples (genitive singular)
fingeræppla (genitive plural)
fingeræpple (dative singular)
fingeræpplum (dative plural)


merefisc

merefisċ (canonical masculine)
merefisċ (nominative singular)
merefisċas (nominative plural)
merefisċ (accusative singular)
merefisċas (accusative plural)
merefisċes (genitive singular)
merefisċa (genitive plural)
merefisċe (dative singular)
merefisċum (dative plural)


goshafoc

gōshafoc (canonical masculine)
gōshafoc (nominative singular)
gōshafocas (nominative plural)
gōshafoc (accusative singular)
gōshafocas (accusative plural)
gōshafoces (genitive singular)
gōshafoca (genitive plural)
gōshafoce (dative singular)
gōshafocum (dative plural)

Middle English: goshauk

English: goshawk


wealhhafoc

wealhhafoc (nominative singular)
wealhhafocas (nominative plural)
wealhhafoc (accusative singular)
wealhhafocas (accusative plural)
wealhhafoces (genitive singular)
wealhhafoca (genitive plural)
wealhhafoce (dative singular)
wealhhafocum (dative plural)

From wealh (“foreigner”) + hafoc (“hawk”).


mushafoc

mūshafoc (canonical neuter)
mūshafoc (nominative singular)
mūshafocas (nominative plural)
mūshafoc (accusative singular)
mūshafocas (accusative plural)
mūshafoces (genitive singular)
mūshafoca (genitive plural)
mūshafoce (dative singular)
mūshafocum (dative plural)

Middle English: *moushauk

English: mousehawk


gingifer

desctree

Middle English: gingivere, gingere, gingivre, gingyver, gynger, gyngere, gyngever, gyngiver, gyngyver, gyngyvyr (contaminated by Old French)
English: ginger
→ Greek: τζίντζερ (tzíntzer)
→ Japanese: ジンジャー (jinjā)
→ Maltese: ġinġer
→ Manx: jinshar
→ Welsh: sinsir
→ Zulu: újínja
Scots: ginger, ginge
→ Irish: sinséar
→ Scottish Gaelic: dinnsear
→ Manx: jinshar
→ Welsh: sinsir


meredeor

meredēor (canonical neuter)
meredēor (nominative singular)
meredēor (nominative plural)
meredēor (accusative singular)
meredēor (accusative plural)
meredēores (genitive singular)
meredēora (genitive plural)
meredēore (dative singular)
meredēorum (dative plural)

From mere (“sea”) + dēor (“animal, beast”).


sædeor

sǣdēor (canonical masculine neuter)
sǣdēor (nominative singular)
sǣdēoras (nominative plural)
sǣdēor (accusative singular)
sǣdēoras (accusative plural)
sǣdēores (genitive singular)
sǣdēora (genitive plural)
sǣdēore (dative singular)
sǣdēorum (dative plural)
sǣdēor (nominative singular)
sǣdēor (nominative plural)
sǣdēor (accusative singular)
sǣdēor (accusative plural)
sǣdēores (genitive singular)
sǣdēora (genitive plural)
sǣdēore (dative singular)
sǣdēorum (dative plural)

From sǣ (“sea”) + dēor (“animal, beast”).


carlfugol

carlfugol (nominative singular)
carlfuglas (nominative plural)
carlfugol (accusative singular)
carlfuglas (accusative plural)
carlfugles (genitive singular)
carlfugla (genitive plural)
carlfugle (dative singular)
carlfuglum (dative plural)


þung

þung (nominative singular)
þungas (nominative plural)
þung (accusative singular)
þungas (accusative plural)
þunges (genitive singular)
þunga (genitive plural)
þunge (dative singular)
þungum (dative plural)


wudufugol

head

wudufugol m (nominative plural wudufuglas)

wudufuglas (nominative plural)
wudufugol (nominative singular)
wudufuglas (nominative plural)
wudufugol (accusative singular)
wudufuglas (accusative plural)
wudufugles (genitive singular)
wudufugla (genitive plural)
wudufugle (dative singular)
wudufuglum (dative plural)


wuduhana

wuduhana (nominative singular)
wuduhanan (nominative plural)
wuduhanan (accusative singular)
wuduhanan (accusative plural)
wuduhanan (genitive singular)
wuduhanena (genitive plural)
wuduhanan (dative singular)
wuduhanum (dative plural)


feltwyrt

feltwyrt (nominative singular)
feltwyrta (nominative plural)
feltwyrte (nominative plural)
feltwyrte (accusative singular)
feltwyrta (accusative plural)
feltwyrte (accusative plural)
feltwyrte (genitive singular)
feltwyrta (genitive plural)
feltwyrte (dative singular)
feltwyrtum (dative plural)

English: feltwort


wyrmcynn

wyrmcynn (nominative plural)
wyrmcynn (nominative singular)
wyrmcynn (nominative plural)
wyrmcynn (accusative singular)
wyrmcynn (accusative plural)
wyrmcynnes (genitive singular)
wyrmcynna (genitive plural)
wyrmcynne (dative singular)
wyrmcynnum (dative plural)


slawyrm

slāwyrm (canonical masculine)
slāwyrmas (nominative plural)
slāwyrm (nominative singular)
slāwyrmas (nominative plural)
slāwyrm (accusative singular)
slāwyrmas (accusative plural)
slāwyrmes (genitive singular)
slāwyrma (genitive plural)
slāwyrme (dative singular)
slāwyrmum (dative plural)


eorþæppel

eorþæppel m (nominative plural eorþæppla)

eorþæppla (nominative plural)
eorþæppel (nominative singular)
eorþæpplas (nominative plural)
eorþæppel (accusative singular)
eorþæpplas (accusative plural)
eorþæpples (genitive singular)
eorþæppla (genitive plural)
eorþæpple (dative singular)
eorþæpplum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *erþapplu. Equivalent to eorþe (“dirt”) + æppel (“apple”).


beorc

beorc (nominative singular)
beorca (nominative plural)
beorce (nominative plural)
beorce (accusative singular)
beorca (accusative plural)
beorce (accusative plural)
beorce (genitive singular)
beorca (genitive plural)
beorce (dative singular)
beorcum (dative plural)


hærenfagol

First element perhaps hǣren ("of hair"). Compare hattefagol. This might, however, be somehow a corruption of herinaciis (variant of erinaceus).


gelodwyrt

ġelodwyrt (canonical feminine)
ġelodwyrt (nominative singular)
ġelodwyrta (nominative plural)
ġelodwyrte (nominative plural)
ġelodwyrte (accusative singular)
ġelodwyrta (accusative plural)
ġelodwyrte (accusative plural)
ġelodwyrte (genitive singular)
ġelodwyrta (genitive plural)
ġelodwyrte (dative singular)
ġelodwyrtum (dative plural)


biscopwyrt

bisċopwyrt f (nominative plural bisċopwyrta)

bisċopwyrt (canonical feminine)
bisċopwyrta (nominative plural)
bisċopwyrt (nominative singular)
bisċopwyrta (nominative plural)
bisċopwyrte (nominative plural)
bisċopwyrte (accusative singular)
bisċopwyrta (accusative plural)
bisċopwyrte (accusative plural)
bisċopwyrte (genitive singular)
bisċopwyrta (genitive plural)
bisċopwyrte (dative singular)
bisċopwyrtum (dative plural)


firgengat

firgengāt (canonical feminine)
firgengāt (nominative singular)
firgengǣt (nominative plural)
firgengāt (accusative singular)
firgengǣt (accusative plural)
firgengǣt (genitive singular)
firgengāte (genitive singular)
firgengāta (genitive plural)
firgengǣt (dative singular)
firgengātum (dative plural)


elene

elene (nominative singular)
elenan (nominative plural)
elenan (accusative singular)
elenan (accusative plural)
elenan (genitive singular)
elenena (genitive plural)
elenan (dative singular)
elenum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *elunā (“elecampane”).


horselene

horselene (nominative singular)
horselenan (nominative plural)
horselenan (accusative singular)
horselenan (accusative plural)
horselenan (genitive singular)
horselenena (genitive plural)
horselenan (dative singular)
horselenum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: horsehelne, horselle, horsel, horshele

English: horseheal


mæcefisc

mǣċefisċ (canonical masculine)
mǣċefisċ (nominative singular)
mǣċefiscas (nominative plural)
mǣċefisċ (accusative singular)
mǣċefiscas (accusative plural)
mǣċefisċes (genitive singular)
mǣċefisca (genitive plural)
mǣċefisċe (dative singular)
mǣċefiscum (dative plural)


wifel

wifel (nominative singular)
wifelas (nominative plural)
wifel (accusative singular)
wifelas (accusative plural)
wifeles (genitive singular)
wifela (genitive plural)
wifele (dative singular)
wifelum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: wevel, wevyl, wyvyl
English: weevil
Scots: wavel

From Proto-West Germanic *wibil, from Proto-Germanic *wibilaz. Cognate with Old Saxon wivil, Old High German wibil, Old Norse vifill, vífill.


dufedoppa

dūfedoppa (canonical masculine)
dūfedoppa (nominative singular)
dūfedoppan (nominative plural)
dūfedoppan (accusative singular)
dūfedoppan (accusative plural)
dūfedoppan (genitive singular)
dūfedoppena (genitive plural)
dūfedoppan (dative singular)
dūfedoppum (dative plural)

From *dūfe (“diver”) + *doppa (“dipper”) (compare diepan (“to dip”)). Compare dopfugol, dopened.


hofe

hōfe (canonical feminine)
hōfan (nominative plural)
hōfe (nominative singular)
hōfan (nominative plural)
hōfan (accusative singular)
hōfan (accusative plural)
hōfan (genitive singular)
hōfena (genitive plural)
hōfan (dative singular)
hōfum (dative plural)


eorþhnutu

eorþhnutu (nominative singular)
eorþhnyte (nominative plural)
eorþhnutu (accusative singular)
eorþhnyte (accusative plural)
eorþhnyte (genitive singular)
eorþhnute (genitive singular)
eorþhnuta (genitive plural)
eorþhnyte (dative singular)
eorþhnutum (dative plural)

Middle English: erthenote

English: earthnut

From Proto-Germanic *erþōhnuts. Equivalent to eorþ (“earth”) + hnutu (“nut”). Cognate with Old High German erdnuz and Old Norse jarðhnot.


ierþling

ierþling (nominative singular)
ierþlingas (nominative plural)
ierþling (accusative singular)
ierþlingas (accusative plural)
ierþlinges (genitive singular)
ierþlinga (genitive plural)
ierþlinge (dative singular)
ierþlingum (dative plural)

Middle English: urþling, erdling

English: earthling


bræmelberge

brǣmelberġe (canonical feminine)
brǣmelberġe (nominative singular)
brǣmelberġan (nominative plural)
brǣmelberġan (accusative singular)
brǣmelberġan (accusative plural)
brǣmelberġan (genitive singular)
brǣmelberġena (genitive plural)
brǣmelberġan (dative singular)
brǣmelberġum (dative plural)

Middle English: brymbyll bery

English: brambleberry


winberge

wīnberġe (canonical feminine)
wīnberġe (nominative singular)
wīnberġan (nominative plural)
wīnberġan (accusative singular)
wīnberġan (accusative plural)
wīnberġan (genitive singular)
wīnberġena (genitive plural)
wīnberġan (dative singular)
wīnberġum (dative plural)

Middle English: winberie, winberi, wynberie, wynberiȝ, wyneberie, wynneberie
English: wineberry; whimberry, whinberry, wimberry, winberry, windberry

From Proto-West Germanic *wīnabaʀi, from Proto-Germanic *wīnabazją, *wīnabasją. Equivalent to wīn (“wine”) + berġe (“berry”).


morberge

mōrberġe (canonical feminine)
mōrberġe (nominative singular)
mōrberġan (nominative plural)
mōrberġan (accusative singular)
mōrberġan (accusative plural)
mōrberġan (genitive singular)
mōrberġena (genitive plural)
mōrberġan (dative singular)
mōrberġum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: mulbery, molbery, mulberie, mulbere

English: mulberry

From Proto-West Germanic *mōrubaʀi. Equivalent to mōr + berġe.


næderbita

nǣderbita (canonical masculine)
nǣderbita (nominative singular)
nǣderbitan (nominative plural)
nǣderbitan (accusative singular)
nǣderbitan (accusative plural)
nǣderbitan (genitive singular)
nǣderbitena (genitive plural)
nǣderbitan (dative singular)
nǣderbitum (dative plural)


hranfisc

hranfisċ (canonical masculine)
hranfisċ (nominative singular)
hranfiscas (nominative plural)
hranfisċ (accusative singular)
hranfiscas (accusative plural)
hranfisċes (genitive singular)
hranfisca (genitive plural)
hranfisċe (dative singular)
hranfiscum (dative plural)


næp

nǣp (canonical masculine)
nǣp (nominative singular)
nǣpas (nominative plural)
nǣp (accusative singular)
nǣpas (accusative plural)
nǣpes (genitive singular)
nǣpa (genitive plural)
nǣpe (dative singular)
nǣpum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: neep, nepe
English: neep
Scots: neep
Yola: neape, neap, nape
→ Welsh: maip
⇒ Middle English: turnepe
English: turnip
Yola: dhernapès (plural)

→ Old Norse: næpa

Icelandic: næpa

Norwegian:

Norwegian Nynorsk: nepe

Norwegian Bokmål: nepe

Borrowed from Latin nāpus, from Ancient Greek νᾶπυ (nâpu).


buterfleoge

buterflēoge (canonical feminine)
buterflēoge (nominative singular)
buterflēogan (nominative plural)
buterflēogan (accusative singular)
buterflēogan (accusative plural)
buterflēogan (genitive singular)
buterflēogena (genitive plural)
buterflēogan (dative singular)
buterflēogum (dative plural)

Middle English: boterflye, butreflye, buttyrfle, butter-flyeȝ, buterflie, butturflye, buttirflye, botreflee, boterfleȝe, buterfliȝe, butterflie, botirflij, botirflye, butterfflye, buttyrflye
English: butterfly
Scots: butterflee

From butere (“butter”) + flēoge (“fly”).


hindcealf

hindċealf (canonical neuter)
hindċealf (nominative singular)
hindċealfru (nominative plural)
hindċealf (accusative singular)
hindċealfru (accusative plural)
hindċealfes (genitive singular)
hindċealfra (genitive plural)
hindċealfe (dative singular)
hindċealfrum (dative plural)

[ˈhindˌt͡ʃæ͜ɑɫf]

From Proto-Germanic *hindikalbaz. Cognate with Old Saxon hindkalf, Old High German hintkalb, and Old Norse hindarkálfr. Equivalent to hind (“hind”) + ċealf (“calf”).


sweordfisc

head

*sweordfisċ m (nominative plural *sweordfiscas)

sweordfisċ (canonical masculine)
sweordfiscas (nominative plural)
sweordfisċ (nominative singular)
sweordfiscas (nominative plural)
sweordfisċ (accusative singular)
sweordfiscas (accusative plural)
sweordfisċes (genitive singular)
sweordfisca (genitive plural)
sweordfisċe (dative singular)
sweordfiscum (dative plural)

Middle English: swerdfysche

English: swordfish

From Proto-Germanic *swerdafiskaz. Cognate with Middle Low German swertvisch, Old High German swertfisc, Old Norse sverðfiskr.


fiergengat

fiergengāt (canonical feminine)
fiergengāt (nominative singular)
fiergengǣt (nominative plural)
fiergengāt (accusative singular)
fiergengǣt (accusative plural)
fiergengǣt (genitive singular)
fiergengāte (genitive singular)
fiergengāta (genitive plural)
fiergengǣt (dative singular)
fiergengātum (dative plural)

Middle English: firegat

Rupicapra rupicapra
Rupicapra rupicapra#Translingual

chamois (a goat antelope (Rupicapra rupicapra))


gilm

ġilm (canonical masculine)
ġilm (nominative singular)
ġilmas (nominative plural)
ġilm (accusative singular)
ġilmas (accusative plural)
ġilmes (genitive singular)
ġilma (genitive plural)
ġilme (dative singular)
ġilmum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: yelm
English: yelm, yealm

For earlier *ġielm, from Proto-West Germanic *galmi, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish”).


tordwifel

tordwifel (nominative singular)
tordwifelas (nominative plural)
tordwifel (accusative singular)
tordwifelas (accusative plural)
tordwifeles (genitive singular)
tordwifela (genitive plural)
tordwifele (dative singular)
tordwifelum (dative plural)

Middle English: *tordwevel

English: turd weevil

From Proto-West Germanic *tordawibil, from Proto-Germanic *turdawibilaz. Cognate with Old Norse torðvifill. Equivalent to tord (“turd”) + wifel (“beetle”).


suþernewudu

sūþernewudu (nominative singular)
sūþernewuda (nominative plural)
sūþernewudu (accusative singular)
sūþernewuda (accusative plural)
sūþernewuda (genitive singular)
sūþernewuda (genitive plural)
sūþernewuda (dative singular)
sūþernewudum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: southrenwode, sowthernwode, sothernwode

English: southernwood

Scots: soothernwid, sitherwid

→? Proto-Brythonic: *dexowluss (calque)

From sūþerne (“southern”) + wudu (“wood, tree”).


sæsnægl

sǣsnæġl (canonical masculine)
sǣsnæġl (nominative singular)
sǣsnæġlas (nominative plural)
sǣsnæġl (accusative singular)
sǣsnæġlas (accusative plural)
sǣsnæġles (genitive singular)
sǣsnæġla (genitive plural)
sǣsnæġle (dative singular)
sǣsnæġlum (dative plural)

Middle English: *se-snail

English: seasnail, sea snail


scep

sċēp (canonical neuter)
sċēp (nominative singular)
sċēp (nominative plural)
sċēp (accusative singular)
sċēp (accusative plural)
sċēpes (genitive singular)
sċēpa (genitive plural)
sċēpe (dative singular)
sċēpum (dative plural)


hreremus

hrēremūs (canonical feminine)
hrēremūs (nominative singular)
hrēremȳs (nominative plural)
hrēremūs (accusative singular)
hrēremȳs (accusative plural)
hrēremȳs (genitive singular)
hrēremūse (genitive singular)
hrēremūsa (genitive plural)
hrēremȳs (dative singular)
hrēremūsum (dative plural)

Middle English: reremous

English: reremouse, rearmouse

From hrēran (“to whisk, stir”) + mūs (“mouse”).


fifalde

fīfalde (canonical feminine)
fīfalde (nominative singular)
fīfaldan (nominative plural)
fīfaldan (accusative singular)
fīfaldan (accusative plural)
fīfaldan (genitive singular)
fīfaldena (genitive plural)
fīfaldan (dative singular)
fīfaldum (dative plural)


rædic

rǣdiċ (canonical masculine)
rǣdiċ (nominative singular)
rǣdcas (nominative plural)
rǣdiċ (accusative singular)
rǣdcas (accusative plural)
rǣdċes (genitive singular)
rǣdca (genitive plural)
rǣdċe (dative singular)
rǣdcum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: radiche, radishe, redich, raddik, radike, redic, radisshe, radische, radik, radysche, radish
English: radish, raddish (obsolete)
→? Malay: rades
→ Maori: rātihi
Scots: raidish
→? Irish: raidis

From Proto-West Germanic *rādik, borrowed from Latin rādix.


hælftre

hælftre (nominative singular)
hælftra (nominative plural)
hælftre (nominative plural)
hælftre (accusative singular)
hælftra (accusative plural)
hælftre (accusative plural)
hælftre (genitive singular)
hælftra (genitive plural)
hælftre (dative singular)
hælftrum (dative plural)
hælftre (nominative singular)
hælftras (nominative plural)
hælftre (accusative singular)
hælftras (accusative plural)
hælftres (genitive singular)
hælftra (genitive plural)
hælftre (dative singular)
hælftrum (dative plural)
hælftre (nominative singular)
hælftru (nominative plural)
hælftre (accusative singular)
hælftru (accusative plural)
hælftres (genitive singular)
hælftra (genitive plural)
hælftre (dative singular)
hælftrum (dative plural)

Middle English: halter, helter, heltre, heltere, helfter, heltyr, haltre, haltur, heltrer
English: halter
Scots: helter, heltir, hilter


furhwudu

furhwudu (nominative singular)
furhwuda (nominative plural)
furhwudu (accusative singular)
furhwuda (accusative plural)
furhwuda (genitive singular)
furhwuda (genitive plural)
furhwuda (dative singular)
furhwudum (dative plural)

Middle English: *firrewode, *firwode

English: firwood


dopfugol

dopfugol (nominative singular)
dopfuglas (nominative plural)
dopfugol (accusative singular)
dopfuglas (accusative plural)
dopfugles (genitive singular)
dopfugla (genitive plural)
dopfugle (dative singular)
dopfuglum (dative plural)

From Proto-West Germanic *dopfugl (“dipping bird”), related to *daupijan, *fugl. Compare Old Saxon dopfugul (“loon”). Compare also Old High German tūhfogal (“diving bird, dabchick”), Old English fugoldoppe (“dipping bird”).

cog

A dipping-fowl or other such type of waterfowl; moorhen; gull.


lustmoce

lustmoce (nominative singular)
lustmocan (nominative plural)
lustmocan (accusative singular)
lustmocan (accusative plural)
lustmocan (genitive singular)
lustmocena (genitive plural)
lustmocan (dative singular)
lustmocum (dative plural)

Uncertain. Apparently from *lust + *moce. The first element may be lust (“pleasure”) or may refer to a different unknown term. The second element is probably related to *moc (“dung, muck”) (found in hlōsmoc (“pigsty dung”)), distantly related to Old Norse myki (“manure, dung”), whence Middle English muk, mok (“dung, filth”), English muck.

Cardamine pratensis
Cardamine pratensis#Translingual

(botanical) lady's smock (Cardamine pratensis)


consolde

desc

Middle English: consoude, consowde, consol, consold, consaud, consaude

English: consound

From Old French consolde, consoude, inherited from Latin cōnsolida (“common comfrey”), so called because of its supposed healing power.


earfe

earfe (nominative singular)
earfan (nominative plural)
earfan (accusative singular)
earfan (accusative plural)
earfan (genitive singular)
earfena (genitive plural)
earfan (dative singular)
earfum (dative plural)


palmtreow

palmtrēow (canonical neuter)
palmtrēow (nominative singular)
palmtrēowu (nominative plural)
palmtrēow (accusative singular)
palmtrēowu (accusative plural)
palmtrēowes (genitive singular)
palmtrēowa (genitive plural)
palmtrēowe (dative singular)
palmtrēowum (dative plural)

Middle English: palmetre, palme tree

English: palm tree

Scots: palm-tre


nihthroc

nihthrōc (canonical masculine)
nihthrōc (nominative singular)
nihthrōcas (nominative plural)
nihthrōc (accusative singular)
nihthrōcas (accusative plural)
nihthrōces (genitive singular)
nihthrōca (genitive plural)
nihthrōce (dative singular)
nihthrōcum (dative plural)


æppeltreow

æppeltrēow (canonical neuter)
æppeltrēow (nominative singular)
æppeltrēowu (nominative plural)
æppeltrēow (accusative singular)
æppeltrēowu (accusative plural)
æppeltrēowes (genitive singular)
æppeltrēowa (genitive plural)
æppeltrēowe (dative singular)
æppeltrēowum (dative plural)


hwitleac

hwītlēac (canonical neuter)
hwītlēac (nominative singular)
hwītlēac (nominative plural)
hwītlēac (accusative singular)
hwītlēac (accusative plural)
hwītlēaces (genitive singular)
hwītlēaca (genitive plural)
hwītlēace (dative singular)
hwītlēacum (dative plural)

[ˈʍiːt.læ͜ɑːk]


feferfuge

English: feverfew


fennminte

fennminte (nominative singular)
fennmintan (nominative plural)
fennmintan (accusative singular)
fennmintan (accusative plural)
fennmintan (genitive singular)
fennmintena (genitive plural)
fennmintan (dative singular)
fennmintum (dative plural)


ficæppel

fīcæppel (canonical masculine)
fīcæppel (nominative singular)
fīcæpplas (nominative plural)
fīcæppel (accusative singular)
fīcæpplas (accusative plural)
fīcæpples (genitive singular)
fīcæppla (genitive plural)
fīcæpple (dative singular)
fīcæpplum (dative plural)

From fīc (“fig”) + æppel (“fruit, apple”)


ficbeam

fīcbēam (canonical masculine)
fīcbēam (nominative singular)
fīcbēamas (nominative plural)
fīcbēam (accusative singular)
fīcbēamas (accusative plural)
fīcbēames (genitive singular)
fīcbēama (genitive plural)
fīcbēame (dative singular)
fīcbēamum (dative plural)


ficwyrt

fīcwyrt (canonical masculine)
fīcwyrt (nominative singular)
fīcwyrta (nominative plural)
fīcwyrte (nominative plural)
fīcwyrte (accusative singular)
fīcwyrta (accusative plural)
fīcwyrte (accusative plural)
fīcwyrte (genitive singular)
fīcwyrta (genitive plural)
fīcwyrte (dative singular)
fīcwyrtum (dative plural)


finule

desctree

Middle English: fenell, fenel, fenyl, fenele, vinel, finelle, fenelle
English: fennel
Scots: fennel

From Proto-West Germanic *fenukl, from Vulgar Latin *fēnuclum, from Latin fēnuculum.


fuletreow

fūletrēow (canonical neuter)
fūletrēow (nominative singular)
fūletrēowu (nominative plural)
fūletrēow (accusative singular)
fūletrēowu (accusative plural)
fūletrēowes (genitive singular)
fūletrēowa (genitive plural)
fūletrēowe (dative singular)
fūletrēowum (dative plural)


fyne

English: finew


hacod

Middle English: *haket

English: haked

From Proto-West Germanic *hakud, *hakid (“pike”).


hæselhnutu

hæselhnutu (nominative singular)
hæselhnyte (nominative plural)
hæselhnutu (accusative singular)
hæselhnyte (accusative plural)
hæselhnyte (genitive singular)
hæselhnute (genitive singular)
hæselhnuta (genitive plural)
hæselhnyte (dative singular)
hæselhnutum (dative plural)

English: hazelnut


hæselwyrt

hæselwyrt (nominative singular)
hæselwyrte (nominative plural)
hæselwyrta (nominative plural)
hæselwyrt (accusative singular)
hæselwyrte (accusative singular)
hæselwyrte (accusative plural)
hæselwyrta (accusative plural)
hæselwyrte (genitive singular)
hæselwyrta (genitive plural)
hæselwyrte (dative singular)
hæselwyrtum (dative plural)


hrætelwyrt

hrætelwyrt (nominative singular)
hrætelwyrte (nominative plural)
hrætelwyrta (nominative plural)
hrætelwyrt (accusative singular)
hrætelwyrte (accusative singular)
hrætelwyrte (accusative plural)
hrætelwyrta (accusative plural)
hrætelwyrte (genitive singular)
hrætelwyrta (genitive plural)
hrætelwyrte (dative singular)
hrætelwyrtum (dative plural)

Middle English: *ratelwort

English: rattlewort

From hrætele + wyrt. Compare German Rasselwurz.


hyllwyrt

hyllwyrt (nominative singular)
hyllwyrte (nominative plural)
hyllwyrta (nominative plural)
hyllwyrt (accusative singular)
hyllwyrte (accusative singular)
hyllwyrte (accusative plural)
hyllwyrta (accusative plural)
hyllwyrte (genitive singular)
hyllwyrta (genitive plural)
hyllwyrte (dative singular)
hyllwyrtum (dative plural)


feldminte

feldminte (nominative singular)
feldmintan (nominative plural)
feldmintan (accusative singular)
feldmintan (accusative plural)
feldmintan (genitive singular)
feldmintena (genitive plural)
feldmintan (dative singular)
feldmintum (dative plural)

English: field mint


fifleaf

fīflēaf (canonical neuter)
fīflēaf (nominative singular)
fīflēaf (nominative plural)
fīflēaf (accusative singular)
fīflēaf (accusative plural)
fīflēafes (genitive singular)
fīflēafa (genitive plural)
fīflēafe (dative singular)
fīflēafum (dative plural)

Middle English: fivelefe, fyflef

English: fiveleaf

Calque of Latin quīnquefolium, equivalent to fīf (“five”) + lēaf (“leaf”).


hornfisc

hornfisċ (canonical masculine)
hornfisċ (nominative singular)
hornfiscas (nominative plural)
hornfisċ (accusative singular)
hornfiscas (accusative plural)
hornfisċes (genitive singular)
hornfisca (genitive plural)
hornfisċe (dative singular)
hornfiscum (dative plural)

English: hornfish


spearhafoc

spearhafoc (nominative singular)
spearhafocas (nominative plural)
spearhafoc (accusative singular)
spearhafocas (accusative plural)
spearhafoces (genitive singular)
spearhafoca (genitive plural)
spearhafoce (dative singular)
spearhafocum (dative plural)

Middle English: sparhauk, sparehauk, sparrehawk, sparhauke, sparhawke, sperehauke, spere-hawke, sperhauk, sperhauke, sperhawke
English: sparhawk; sparrowhawk
Scots: sparhalk, sparhauke, sperhawke, sperhalk
→ Scottish Gaelic: speireag

From Proto-West Germanic *sparwahabuk, from Proto-Germanic *sparwahabukaz, equivalent to spearwa (“sparrow”) + hafoc (“hawk”). Cognate with Old Norse sparrhaukr.


stangiella

From stān (“stone”) + ġiellan (“to yell”)


stanbucca

stānbucca (canonical masculine)
stānbucca (nominative singular)
stānbuccan (nominative plural)
stānbuccan (accusative singular)
stānbuccan (accusative plural)
stānbuccan (genitive singular)
stānbuccena (genitive plural)
stānbuccan (dative singular)
stānbuccum (dative plural)

From stān (“stone”) + bucca (“he-goat”). Cognate with Dutch steenbok


plumseaw

plumsēaw (canonical neuter)
plumsēaw (nominative singular)
plumsēaw (nominative plural)
plumsēaw (accusative singular)
plumsēaw (accusative plural)
plumsēawes (genitive singular)
plumsēawa (genitive plural)
plumsēawe (dative singular)
plumsēawum (dative plural)

From plum (“plum”) + sēaw (“sap, juice”)


pinbeam

pīnbēam (canonical masculine)
pīnbēam (nominative singular)
pīnbēamas (nominative plural)
pīnbēam (accusative singular)
pīnbēamas (accusative plural)
pīnbēames (genitive singular)
pīnbēama (genitive plural)
pīnbēame (dative singular)
pīnbēamum (dative plural)

/ˈpiːnˌbæ͜ɑːm/


actreow

āctrēow (canonical neuter)
āctrēow (nominative singular)
āctrēowu (nominative plural)
āctrēow (accusative singular)
āctrēowu (accusative plural)
āctrēowes (genitive singular)
āctrēowa (genitive plural)
āctrēowe (dative singular)
āctrēowum (dative plural)


eafisc

ēafisċ (canonical masculine)
ēafisċ (nominative singular)
ēafiscas (nominative plural)
ēafisċ (accusative singular)
ēafiscas (accusative plural)
ēafisċes (genitive singular)
ēafisca (genitive plural)
ēafisċe (dative singular)
ēafiscum (dative plural)


pinhnutu

pīnhnutu (canonical feminine)
pīnhnutu (nominative singular)
pīnhnyte (nominative plural)
pīnhnutu (accusative singular)
pīnhnyte (accusative plural)
pīnhnyte (genitive singular)
pīnhnute (genitive singular)
pīnhnuta (genitive plural)
pīnhnyte (dative singular)
pīnhnutum (dative plural)


eagwyrt

eagwyrt (nominative singular)
eagwyrte (nominative plural)
eagwyrta (nominative plural)
eagwyrt (accusative singular)
eagwyrte (accusative singular)
eagwyrte (accusative plural)
eagwyrta (accusative plural)
eagwyrte (genitive singular)
eagwyrta (genitive plural)
eagwyrte (dative singular)
eagwyrtum (dative plural)

/ˈæ͜ɑɡˌwyrt/

[ˈæ͜ɑɣˌwyrˠt]


eawyrt

ēawyrt (canonical feminine)
ēawyrt (nominative singular)
ēawyrte (nominative plural)
ēawyrta (nominative plural)
ēawyrt (accusative singular)
ēawyrte (accusative singular)
ēawyrte (accusative plural)
ēawyrta (accusative plural)
ēawyrte (genitive singular)
ēawyrta (genitive plural)
ēawyrte (dative singular)
ēawyrtum (dative plural)

/ˈæ͜ɑːˌwyrt/

[ˈæ͜ɑːˌwyrˠt]

Arctium lappa
Arctium lappa#Translingual


eletreow

eletrēow (canonical neuter)
eletrēow (nominative singular)
eletrēowu (nominative plural)
eletrēow (accusative singular)
eletrēowu (accusative plural)
eletrēowes (genitive singular)
eletrēowa (genitive plural)
eletrēowe (dative singular)
eletrēowum (dative plural)


moldwyrm

moldwyrm (nominative singular)
moldwyrmas (nominative plural)
moldwyrm (accusative singular)
moldwyrmas (accusative plural)
moldwyrmes (genitive singular)
moldwyrma (genitive plural)
moldwyrme (dative singular)
moldwyrmum (dative plural)

From molde (“earth, ground”) + wyrm (“worm”)


pollegie

polleġie (canonical feminine)
polleġie (nominative singular)
polleġian (nominative plural)
polleġian (accusative singular)
polleġian (accusative plural)
polleġian (genitive singular)
polleġiena (genitive plural)
polleġian (dative singular)
polleġium (dative plural)

Mentha pulegium
Mentha pulegium#Translingual


acrind

ācrind (canonical feminine)
ācrind (nominative singular)
ācrinda (nominative plural)
ācrinde (nominative plural)
ācrinde (accusative singular)
ācrinda (accusative plural)
ācrinde (accusative plural)
ācrinde (genitive singular)
ācrinda (genitive plural)
ācrinde (dative singular)
ācrindum (dative plural)


cawelwyrm

cawelwyrm (nominative singular)
cawelwyrmas (nominative plural)
cawelwyrm (accusative singular)
cawelwyrmas (accusative plural)
cawelwyrmes (genitive singular)
cawelwyrma (genitive plural)
cawelwyrme (dative singular)
cawelwyrmum (dative plural)


ficwyrm

fīcwyrm (canonical masculine)
fīcwyrm (nominative singular)
fīcwyrmas (nominative plural)
fīcwyrm (accusative singular)
fīcwyrmas (accusative plural)
fīcwyrmes (genitive singular)
fīcwyrma (genitive plural)
fīcwyrme (dative singular)
fīcwyrmum (dative plural)

From fīc (“hemorrhoids”) + wyrm (“worm”)


acbeam

ācbēam (canonical neuter)
ācbēam (nominative singular)
ācbēamas (nominative plural)
ācbēam (accusative singular)
ācbēamas (accusative plural)
ācbēames (genitive singular)
ācbēama (genitive plural)
ācbēame (dative singular)
ācbēamum (dative plural)

/ˈɑːkˌbæ͜ɑːm/


leafwyrm

lēafwyrm (canonical masculine)
lēafwyrm (nominative singular)
lēafwyrmas (nominative plural)
lēafwyrm (accusative singular)
lēafwyrmas (accusative plural)
lēafwyrmes (genitive singular)
lēafwyrma (genitive plural)
lēafwyrme (dative singular)
lēafwyrmum (dative plural)


eoforþrote

eoforþrote (nominative singular)
eoforþrotan (nominative plural)
eoforþrotan (accusative singular)
eoforþrotan (accusative plural)
eoforþrotan (genitive singular)
eoforþrotena (genitive plural)
eoforþrotan (dative singular)
eoforþrotum (dative plural)


anawyrm

anawyrm (nominative singular)
anawyrmas (nominative plural)
anawyrm (accusative singular)
anawyrmas (accusative plural)
anawyrmes (genitive singular)
anawyrma (genitive plural)
anawyrme (dative singular)
anawyrmum (dative plural)


nædrewyrt

nǣdrewyrt (canonical feminine)
nǣdrewyrt (nominative singular)
nǣdrewyrte (nominative plural)
nǣdrewyrta (nominative plural)
nǣdrewyrt (accusative singular)
nǣdrewyrte (accusative singular)
nǣdrewyrte (accusative plural)
nǣdrewyrta (accusative plural)
nǣdrewyrte (genitive singular)
nǣdrewyrta (genitive plural)
nǣdrewyrte (dative singular)
nǣdrewyrtum (dative plural)


palmæppel

palmæppel (nominative singular)
palmæpplas (nominative plural)
palmæppel (accusative singular)
palmæpplas (accusative plural)
palmæpples (genitive singular)
palmæppla (genitive plural)
palmæpple (dative singular)
palmæpplum (dative plural)

From palm (“palm”) + æppel (“apple, fruit”).


stearn

From Proto-Germanic *staraz, compare the modern starling.


heardra

A type of fish, glossed as red mullet and grey mullet


merenædre

merenǣdre (canonical masculine)
merenǣdre (nominative singular)
merenǣdran (nominative plural)
merenǣdran (accusative singular)
merenǣdran (accusative plural)
merenǣdran (genitive singular)
merenǣdrena (genitive plural)
merenǣdran (dative singular)
merenǣdrum (dative plural)


merenæddra

merenǣddra (canonical masculine)
merenǣddra (nominative singular)
merenǣddran (nominative plural)
merenǣddran (accusative singular)
merenǣddran (accusative plural)
merenǣddran (genitive singular)
merenǣddrena (genitive plural)
merenǣddran (dative singular)
merenǣddrum (dative plural)


wurmille

Origanum majorana
Origanum majorana#Translingual

(botany) wild marjoram (Origanum majorana)


wudumerce

English: woodmarch

From wudu (“wood, forest”) + merċe (“smallage”)


leactric

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa#Translingual


wudurofe

wudurofe (nominative singular)
wudurofan (nominative plural)
wudurofan (accusative singular)
wudurofan (accusative plural)
wudurofan (genitive singular)
wudurofena (genitive plural)
wudurofan (dative singular)
wudurofum (dative plural)

English: woodruff

Galium odoratum
Galium odoratum#Translingual


wuducerfille

wuducerville (nominative singular)
wuducervillan (nominative plural)
wuducervillan (accusative singular)
wuducervillan (accusative plural)
wuducervillan (genitive singular)
wuducervillena (genitive plural)
wuducervillan (dative singular)
wuducervillum (dative plural)

Anthriscus sylvestris
Anthriscus sylvestris#Translingual

(botany) wild chervil (Anthriscus sylvestris)


wuduleactric

From wudu (“wood, forest”) + lēactric (“lettuce”)


wuduweaxe

wuduweaxe (nominative singular)
wuduweaxan (nominative plural)
wuduweaxan (accusative singular)
wuduweaxan (accusative plural)
wuduweaxan (genitive singular)
wuduweaxena (genitive plural)
wuduweaxan (dative singular)
wuduweaxum (dative plural)

Genista tinctoria
Genista tinctoria#Translingual


fyxe

fyxe (nominative singular)
fyxan (nominative plural)
fyxan (accusative singular)
fyxan (accusative plural)
fyxan (genitive singular)
fyxena (genitive plural)
fyxan (dative singular)
fyxum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: fixen, ffixen
English: vixen

From Proto-West Germanic *fuhsini, from Proto-Germanic *fuhsinī.

Ærest on merce Cumb ðonne on grenan pytt ðonne on ðone torr æt mercecumbes æwielme ðonne on ðene waldes stan ðonne on ðone dic ðær esne ðone weg fordealf ðonon of dune on ðæs wælles heafod ðonne ðær of dune on broc oð tiddesford ðonne up on broc oð heottes dic to ðære flodan from ðære flodan of dūne ðær fyxan dic to broce gæð ⁊ ðonne of dune on broc oð sǣ.

847, Æthelwulf, Codex Diplomaticus Aevi Saxonici, published 1840:


wirtreow

wīrtrēow (canonical neuter)
wīrtrēow (nominative singular)
wīrtrēowu (nominative plural)
wīrtrēow (accusative singular)
wīrtrēowu (accusative plural)
wīrtrēowes (genitive singular)
wīrtrēowa (genitive plural)
wīrtrēowe (dative singular)
wīrtrēowum (dative plural)


wealhmore

wealhmore (nominative singular)
wealhmoran (nominative plural)
wealhmoran (accusative singular)
wealhmoran (accusative plural)
wealhmoran (genitive singular)
wealhmorena (genitive plural)
wealhmoran (dative singular)
wealhmorum (dative plural)

English: walmore

From wealh (“foreign”) + more (“carrot, parsnip”)


wealhwyrt

wealhwyrt (nominative singular)
wealhwyrte (nominative plural)
wealhwyrta (nominative plural)
wealhwyrt (accusative singular)
wealhwyrte (accusative singular)
wealhwyrte (accusative plural)
wealhwyrta (accusative plural)
wealhwyrte (genitive singular)
wealhwyrta (genitive plural)
wealhwyrte (dative singular)
wealhwyrtum (dative plural)

English: wallwort

From wealh (“foreigner”) + wyrt (“plant”)


þunorbodu

The first element is from þunor (“thunder”)

Sparus aurata
Sparus aurata#Translingual

(zoology) gilt-head bream (Sparus aurata)


þunorclafre

þunorclāfre (canonical feminine)
þunorclāfre (nominative singular)
þunorclāfran (nominative plural)
þunorclāfran (accusative singular)
þunorclāfran (accusative plural)
þunorclāfran (genitive singular)
þunorclāfrena (genitive plural)
þunorclāfran (dative singular)
þunorclāfrum (dative plural)

From þunor (“thunder”) + clāfre (“clover”)

Ajuga reptans
Ajuga reptans#Translingual


flæscwyrm

flǣsċwyrm (canonical masculine)
flǣsċwyrm (nominative singular)
flǣsċwyrmas (nominative plural)
flǣsċwyrm (accusative singular)
flǣsċwyrmas (accusative plural)
flǣsċwyrmes (genitive singular)
flǣsċwyrma (genitive plural)
flǣsċwyrme (dative singular)
flǣsċwyrmum (dative plural)


clæferwyrt

clæferwyrt (nominative singular)
clæferwyrte (nominative plural)
clæferwyrta (nominative plural)
clæferwyrt (accusative singular)
clæferwyrte (accusative singular)
clæferwyrte (accusative plural)
clæferwyrta (accusative plural)
clæferwyrte (genitive singular)
clæferwyrta (genitive plural)
clæferwyrte (dative singular)
clæferwyrtum (dative plural)


greate wyrt

grēate wyrt (canonical feminine)
grēate wyrt (nominative singular)
grēate wyrte (nominative plural)
grēate wyrta (nominative plural)
grēate wyrt (accusative singular)
grēate wyrte (accusative singular)
grēate wyrte (accusative plural)
grēate wyrta (accusative plural)
grēate wyrte (genitive singular)
grēate wyrta (genitive plural)
grēate wyrte (dative singular)
grēate wyrtum (dative plural)

Colchicum autumnale
Colchicum autumnale#Translingual

(botany) meadow saffron (Colchicum autumnale)


cyninges wyrt

cyninges wyrt (nominative singular)
cyninges wyrte (nominative plural)
cyninges wyrta (nominative plural)
cyninges wyrt (accusative singular)
cyninges wyrte (accusative singular)
cyninges wyrte (accusative plural)
cyninges wyrta (accusative plural)
cyninges wyrte (genitive singular)
cyninges wyrta (genitive plural)
cyninges wyrte (dative singular)
cyninges wyrtum (dative plural)

From cyninges (“king's”) + wyrt (“plant”)


tadige

desctree

Middle English: tode, toode, tade, tadde, toade
English: toad
Scots: tade, taid, taed, ted


syrftreow

syrftrēow (canonical neuter)
syrftrēow (nominative singular)
syrftrēowu (nominative plural)
syrftrēow (accusative singular)
syrftrēowu (accusative plural)
syrftrēowes (genitive singular)
syrftrēowa (genitive plural)
syrftrēowe (dative singular)
syrftrēowum (dative plural)

From syrfe (“service tree”) + trēow (“tree”)

Sorbus torminalis
Sorbus torminalis#Translingual


sundcorn

sundcorn (nominative singular)
sundcorn (nominative plural)
sundcorn (accusative singular)
sundcorn (accusative plural)
sundcornes (genitive singular)
sundcorna (genitive plural)
sundcorne (dative singular)
sundcornum (dative plural)

From sund (“the act of swimming”) + corn (“grain, seed”)


sucga

a kind of bird, potentially the whitethroat


hægsugga

hæġsugga (canonical masculine)
hæġsugga (nominative singular)
hæġsuggan (nominative plural)
hæġsuggan (accusative singular)
hæġsuggan (accusative plural)
hæġsuggan (genitive singular)
hæġsuggena (genitive plural)
hæġsuggan (dative singular)
hæġsuggum (dative plural)

From hæġ (“fence”) + sugga (“a kind of bird”)


strælwyrt

strǣlwyrt (canonical feminine)
strǣlwyrt (nominative singular)
strǣlwyrte (nominative plural)
strǣlwyrta (nominative plural)
strǣlwyrt (accusative singular)
strǣlwyrte (accusative singular)
strǣlwyrte (accusative plural)
strǣlwyrta (accusative plural)
strǣlwyrte (genitive singular)
strǣlwyrta (genitive plural)
strǣlwyrte (dative singular)
strǣlwyrtum (dative plural)


stancropp

stāncropp (canonical masculine)
stāncropp (nominative singular)
stāncroppas (nominative plural)
stāncropp (accusative singular)
stāncroppas (accusative plural)
stāncroppes (genitive singular)
stāncroppa (genitive plural)
stāncroppe (dative singular)
stāncroppum (dative plural)

English: stonecrop

From stān (“stone”) + cropp (“sprout, top of a plant”)


stanmerece

stānmereċe (canonical masculine)
stānmereċe (nominative singular)
stānmereċas (nominative plural)
stānmereċe (accusative singular)
stānmereċas (accusative plural)
stānmereċes (genitive singular)
stānmereċa (genitive plural)
stānmereċe (dative singular)
stānmereċum (dative plural)

From stān (“stone”) + mereċe (“wild cabbage”)


stæþswealwe

stæþswealwe (nominative singular)
stæþswealwan (nominative plural)
stæþswealwan (accusative singular)
stæþswealwan (accusative plural)
stæþswealwan (genitive singular)
stæþswealwena (genitive plural)
stæþswealwan (dative singular)
stæþswealwum (dative plural)

From stæþ (“shore”) + swealwe (“swallow”)


spracen

Frangula alnus
Frangula alnus#Translingual


slarige

slariġe (nominative singular)
slariġan (nominative plural)
slariġan (accusative singular)
slariġan (accusative plural)
slariġan (genitive singular)
slariġena (genitive plural)
slariġan (dative singular)
slariġum (dative plural)


sisemus

sisemūs (nominative singular)
sisemȳs (nominative plural)
sisemūs (accusative singular)
sisemȳs (accusative plural)
sisemȳs (genitive singular)
sisemūse (genitive singular)
sisemūsa (genitive plural)
sisemȳs (dative singular)
sisemūsum (dative plural)

The mūs element is from Proto-West Germanic *mūs, from Proto-Germanic *mūs, from Proto-Indo-European *múh₂s; the sise element is uncertain.


scearnwifel

dung beetle (beetles of the family Scarabaeidae)


safine

safine (nominative singular)
safinan (nominative plural)
safinan (accusative singular)
safinan (accusative plural)
safinan (genitive singular)
safinena (genitive plural)
safinan (dative singular)
safinum (dative plural)

Juniperus sabina
Juniperus sabina#Translingual


sceapheord

sċēapheord (canonical feminine)
sċēapheord (nominative singular)
sċēapheorda (nominative plural)
sċēapheorde (nominative plural)
sċēapheorde (accusative singular)
sċēapheorda (accusative plural)
sċēapheorde (accusative plural)
sċēapheorde (genitive singular)
sċēapheorda (genitive plural)
sċēapheorde (dative singular)
sċēapheordum (dative plural)

/ˈʃæ͜ɑːpˌxe͜ord/

[ˈʃæ͜ɑːpˌhe͜orˠd]


selfæte

selfǣte (canonical feminine)
selfǣte (nominative singular)
selfǣtan (nominative plural)
selfǣtan (accusative singular)
selfǣtan (accusative plural)
selfǣtan (genitive singular)
selfǣtena (genitive plural)
selfǣtan (dative singular)
selfǣtum (dative plural)


sæcocc

sǣcocc (canonical masculine)
sǣcocc (nominative singular)
sǣcoccas (nominative plural)
sǣcocc (accusative singular)
sǣcoccas (accusative plural)
sǣcocces (genitive singular)
sǣcocca (genitive plural)
sǣcocce (dative singular)
sǣcoccum (dative plural)


fugolcynn

fugolcynn (nominative singular)
fugolcynn (accusative singular)
fugolcynnes (genitive singular)
fugolcynne (dative singular)

From fugol (“bird”) + cynn (“kind, kin, race”)


pyretre

pellitory (plant of the genus Parietaria)


sadolboga

sadolboga (nominative singular)
sadolbogan (nominative plural)
sadolbogan (accusative singular)
sadolbogan (accusative plural)
sadolbogan (genitive singular)
sadolbogena (genitive plural)
sadolbogan (dative singular)
sadolbogum (dative plural)

English: saddle bow


tæsl

desctree

Middle English: tasel, tasell, tasil, tasille, tasul, tasylle, tazel, tesel, tesell, tesle, tesyll
English: teasel, teazle, teasle, teazel, tazel
Scots: taisle, taissle, tassle


hyrnetu

hyrnetu (nominative singular)
hyrneta (nominative plural)
hyrnete (nominative plural)
hyrnete (accusative singular)
hyrneta (accusative plural)
hyrnete (accusative plural)
hyrnete (genitive singular)
hyrneta (genitive plural)
hyrnete (dative singular)
hyrnetum (dative plural)

Middle English: hernet

English: hornet

Scots: hornet

From Proto-West Germanic *hurnutu (“hornet”)


cloccian

cloccian (infinitive)
cloccienne (infinitive)
clocciġe (first-person present singular)
cloccode (first-person past singular)
cloccast (present second-person singular)
cloccodest (past second-person singular)
cloccaþ (present singular third-person)
cloccode (past singular third-person)
clocciaþ (plural present)
cloccodon (past plural)
clocciġe (present singular)
cloccode (past singular)
clocciġen (plural present)
cloccoden (past plural)
clocca (imperative past present singular)
clocciaþ (imperative past plural present)
clocciende (imperative present)
cloccod (imperative past)
ġecloccod (imperative past)

From Proto-West Germanic *klukkwōn (“to cluck”)


wiehtel

wiehtel (nominative singular)
wiehtela (nominative plural)
wiehtele (nominative plural)
wiehtele (accusative singular)
wiehtela (accusative plural)
wiehtele (accusative plural)
wiehtele (genitive singular)
wiehtela (genitive plural)
wiehtele (dative singular)
wiehtelum (dative plural)


wuduhenn

wuduhenn (nominative singular)
wuduhenna (nominative plural)
wuduhenne (nominative plural)
wuduhenne (accusative singular)
wuduhenna (accusative plural)
wuduhenne (accusative plural)
wuduhenne (genitive singular)
wuduhenna (genitive plural)
wuduhenne (dative singular)
wuduhennum (dative plural)

Middle English: *wodehen, wodhen

English: woodhen


fennyce

fennȳċe (canonical feminine masculine)
fennȳċe (nominative singular)
fennȳċan (nominative plural)
fennȳċean (nominative plural)
fennȳċan (accusative singular)
fennȳċean (accusative singular)
fennȳċan (accusative plural)
fennȳċean (accusative plural)
fennȳċan (genitive singular)
fennȳċean (genitive singular)
fennȳċena (genitive plural)
fennȳċan (dative singular)
fennȳċean (dative singular)
fennȳċum (dative plural)
fennȳċeum (dative plural)
fennȳċe (nominative singular)
fennȳċas (nominative plural)
fennȳċeas (nominative plural)
fennȳċe (accusative singular)
fennȳċas (accusative plural)
fennȳċeas (accusative plural)
fennȳċes (genitive singular)
fennȳċa (genitive plural)
fennȳċea (genitive plural)
fennȳċe (dative singular)
fennȳċum (dative plural)
fennȳċeum (dative plural)


hleapewince

English: lapwing

From hlēapan (“to leap”) + wincian (“to wink”)


þefanþorn

head

þefanþorn m (nominative plural þefanþornas)

þefanþornas (nominative plural)
þefanþorn (nominative singular)
þefanþornas (nominative plural)
þefanþorn (accusative singular)
þefanþornas (accusative plural)
þefanþornes (genitive singular)
þefanþorna (genitive plural)
þefanþorne (dative singular)
þefanþornum (dative plural)

desc

Middle English: thevethorn, thefthorne, thethorn, thethorne, theuthorne, thevethorne, thewe-thorn, þefeþorn, þefþorne, þeoveþorn, þifþorn (Early Middle English)

desctree

Middle English: theve (back-formation)
⇒ English: feaberry, faeberry, faiberry, fayberry

From Proto-West Germanic *þebōnþorn; compare þefian (“to heat”) and þorn (“thornbush”).

Rhamnus cathartica
Rhamnus cathartica#Translingual

The European buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica)


heope

hēope (nominative plural)
hēope (nominative singular)
hēopan (nominative plural)
hēopan (accusative singular)
hēopan (accusative plural)
hēopan (genitive singular)
hēopena (genitive plural)
hēopan (dative singular)
hēopum (dative plural)

English: hip

From Proto-Germanic *heupǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- (“briar, thorn”)


hicemase

hicemāse (canonical feminine)
hicemāse (nominative singular)
hicemāsan (nominative plural)
hicemāsan (accusative singular)
hicemāsan (accusative plural)
hicemāsan (genitive singular)
hicemāsena (genitive plural)
hicemāsan (dative singular)
hicemāsum (dative plural)

Middle English: hekemose


læfer

desctree

Middle English: laver, lavre, lafere, lever
English: laver
Yola: levers (plural)

Borrowed from Latin laver (“water plant”)


cærse

cærse (nominative singular)
cærsan (nominative plural)
cærsan (accusative singular)
cærsan (accusative plural)
cærsan (genitive singular)
cærsena (genitive plural)
cærsan (dative singular)
cærsum (dative plural)

English: cress

From Proto-West Germanic *krassjō, from Proto-Germanic *krasjô (“cress”)


grundeswelge

From grunde (“ground, bottom, abyss”) + swelge (“to swallow, to eat up”).


higera

higera (nominative singular)
higeran (nominative plural)
higeran (accusative singular)
higeran (accusative plural)
higeran (genitive singular)
higerena (genitive plural)
higeran (dative singular)
higerum (dative plural)

gl

Middle English: heghwalle, hygh-whele, eywal (partially, contributing the first component)

desc

English: (dialectal) haihow, heighaw, high hoe, haho (“woodpecker”)

From Proto-West Germanic *higurō (“a type of bird, jay”).


nefugol

nēfugol (canonical neuter)
nēfugol (nominative singular)
nēfuglas (nominative plural)
nēfugol (accusative singular)
nēfuglas (accusative plural)
nēfugles (genitive singular)
nēfugla (genitive plural)
nēfugle (dative singular)
nēfuglum (dative plural)


wæterbucca

wæterbucca (nominative singular)
wæterbuccan (nominative plural)
wæterbuccan (accusative singular)
wæterbuccan (accusative plural)
wæterbuccan (genitive singular)
wæterbuccena (genitive plural)
wæterbuccan (dative singular)
wæterbuccum (dative plural)

From wæter (“water”) + bucca (“he-goat”)


truht

desctree

Middle English: troute, trought, troughte, trouȝt, trouhte, trowȝte, trowt, trowte, trowyt, trught, trute, trwght, tryotht
English: trout
Scots: trout, troot

From Late Latin tructa, possibly from Ancient Greek τρώκτης (trṓktēs).


wilde assa

wilde assa (nominative singular)
wilde assas (nominative plural)
wilde assa (accusative singular)
wilde assas (accusative plural)
wilde asses (genitive singular)
wilde assa (genitive plural)
wilde asse (dative singular)
wilde assum (dative plural)


scearnwibba

sċearnwibba (canonical masculine)
sċearnwibba (nominative singular)
sċearnwibban (nominative plural)
sċearnwibban (accusative singular)
sċearnwibban (accusative plural)
sċearnwibban (genitive singular)
sċearnwibbena (genitive plural)
sċearnwibban (dative singular)
sċearnwibbum (dative plural)


hennebelle

hennebelle (nominative singular)
hennebellan (nominative plural)
hennebellan (accusative singular)
hennebellan (accusative plural)
hennebellan (genitive singular)
hennebellena (genitive plural)
hennebellan (dative singular)
hennebellum (dative plural)

Hyoscyamus niger
Hyoscyamus niger#Translingual


foxes fot

English: fox's foot


hocleaf

hoclēaf (canonical neuter)
hoclēaf (nominative singular)
hoclēaf (nominative plural)
hoclēaf (accusative singular)
hoclēaf (accusative plural)
hoclēafes (genitive singular)
hoclēafa (genitive plural)
hoclēafe (dative singular)
hoclēafum (dative plural)

From hoc (“marshmallow”) + lēaf (“leaf”)


wegbræde

weġbrǣde (canonical feminine)
weġbrǣde (nominative singular)
weġbrǣdan (nominative plural)
weġbrǣdan (accusative singular)
weġbrǣdan (accusative plural)
weġbrǣdan (genitive singular)
weġbrǣdena (genitive plural)
weġbrǣdan (dative singular)
weġbrǣdum (dative plural)

Middle English: weybrede, veybrede, waybred, waybrede, waybrode, waye-brede, wey-brod, weybrode, weye-bred, weyebrede, webrade, webræde, weȝbræde, weibrade, weibreode
English: waybread, waybred
⇒ Scots: waaverin leaf

Plantago major
Plantago major#Translingual


harhune

hārhune (canonical feminine)
hārhune (nominative singular)
hārhunan (nominative plural)
hārhunan (accusative singular)
hārhunan (accusative plural)
hārhunan (genitive singular)
hārhunena (genitive plural)
hārhunan (dative singular)
hārhunum (dative plural)

English: horehound


turtla

turtla (nominative singular)
turtlan (nominative plural)
turtlan (accusative singular)
turtlan (accusative plural)
turtlan (genitive singular)
turtlena (genitive plural)
turtlan (dative singular)
turtlum (dative plural)


telgor

From Proto-Germanic *telguz (“branch, twig”)


cuslyppe

cūslyppe (canonical feminine)
cūslyppee (nominative singular)
cūslyppean (nominative plural)
cūslyppean (accusative singular)
cūslyppean (accusative plural)
cūslyppean (genitive singular)
cūslyppeena (genitive plural)
cūslyppean (dative singular)
cūslyppeum (dative plural)

English: cowslip

From cū (“cow”) + slyppe (“paste, sticky substance”)

com

Primula veris
Primula veris#Translingual


cerfille

ċerfille (nominative singular)
ċerfillan (nominative plural)
ċerfillan (accusative singular)
ċerfillan (accusative plural)
ċerfillan (genitive singular)
ċerfillena (genitive plural)
ċerfillan (dative singular)
ċerfillum (dative plural)

Anthriscus cerefolium
Anthriscus cerefolium#Translingual


goldfinc

goldfinċ (canonical masculine)
goldfinċ (nominative singular)
goldfinċas (nominative plural)
goldfinċ (accusative singular)
goldfinċas (accusative plural)
goldfinċes (genitive singular)
goldfinċa (genitive plural)
goldfinċe (dative singular)
goldfinċum (dative plural)

English: goldfinch


guþfugol

gūþfugol (canonical masculine)
gūþfugol (nominative singular)
gūþfuglas (nominative plural)
gūþfugol (accusative singular)
gūþfuglas (accusative plural)
gūþfugles (genitive singular)
gūþfugla (genitive plural)
gūþfugle (dative singular)
gūþfuglum (dative plural)


clæfre

clæfre (nominative singular)
clæfran (nominative plural)
clæfran (accusative singular)
clæfran (accusative plural)
clæfran (genitive singular)
clæfrena (genitive plural)
clæfran (dative singular)
clæfrum (dative plural)

desctree

Middle English: clovere, claver, clafre, clevre, clavere
English: clover
Scots: claver, clavir, clever


guþhafoc

gūþhafoc (canonical masculine)
gūþhafoc (nominative singular)
gūþhafocas (nominative plural)
gūþhafoc (accusative singular)
gūþhafocas (accusative plural)
gūþhafoces (genitive singular)
gūþhafoca (genitive plural)
gūþhafoce (dative singular)
gūþhafocum (dative plural)


atorloppe

ātorloppe (canonical feminine)
ātorloppe (nominative singular)
ātorloppan (nominative plural)
ātorloppan (accusative singular)
ātorloppan (accusative plural)
ātorloppan (genitive singular)
ātorloppena (genitive plural)
ātorloppan (dative singular)
ātorloppum (dative plural)


amigdal

amigdal (nominative singular)
amigdalas (nominative plural)
amigdal (accusative singular)
amigdalas (accusative plural)
amigdales (genitive singular)
amigdala (genitive plural)
amigdale (dative singular)
amigdalum (dative plural)

Borrowed from Latin amygdalum, from Ancient Greek ἀμυγδάλη (amugdálē).


alewe

alewe (nominative singular)
alewan (nominative plural)
alewan (accusative singular)
alewan (accusative plural)
alewan (genitive singular)
alewena (genitive plural)
alewan (dative singular)
alewum (dative plural)

From Latin aloē, from Ancient Greek ἀλόη (alóē), from Hebrew אָהָל (ʾāhāl), ultimately from Tamil அகில் (akil)


hunigsuce

English: honeysuckle

The first element is huniġ (“honey”); the second element is from sūcan (“to suck”)


haran hige

From haran (“hare's”) + hige, from hīgian (“to hasten, race”).