чьсти

čĭsti (romanization)
чьтѫ (first-person present singular)
чьтевѣ (dual first-person present)
чьтемъ (first-person plural present)
чьтеши (present second-person singular)
чьтета (dual present second-person)
чьтете (plural present second-person)
чьтеть (present singular third-person)
чьтета (dual present third-person)
чьтѫть (plural present third-person)
чьтохъ (aorist first-person singular)
чьтоховѣ (aorist dual first-person)
чьтохомъ (aorist first-person plural)
чьте (aorist second-person singular)
чьтоста (aorist dual second-person)
чьтосте (aorist plural second-person)
чьте (aorist singular third-person)
чьтоста (aorist dual third-person)
чьтоша (aorist plural third-person)
чьтѧхъ (first-person imperfect singular)
чьтѧховѣ (dual first-person imperfect)
чьтѧхомъ (first-person imperfect plural)
чьтѧше (imperfect second-person singular)
чьтѧста (dual imperfect second-person)
чьтѧсте (imperfect plural second-person)
чьтѧше (imperfect singular third-person)
чьтѧста (dual imperfect third-person)
чьтѧхѫ (imperfect plural third-person)
чьтѧхѫть (imperfect plural third-person)
чьти (imperative singular)
чьтѣта (dual imperative)
чьтѣте (imperative plural)
чьтѣвѣ (dual)
чьтѣмъ (plural)
чьта
чьтомъ
чьтъ
чьтенъ
L-Participle
чьтлъ
чьсти (infinitive)
чьстъ (supine)

orv-conj

чьтѧхѫ, чьтѧхѫть

Old Ruthenian: че́сти (čésti)

Russian: честь (čestʹ)

From Proto-Slavic *čьsti, *čisti. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic чьсти (čĭsti).

ѥгда чьтеши книгꙑ· не тъштисѧ бърꙁо иштисти до дроугыꙗ главиꙁнꙑ·


тъчиѭ

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тъчиѭ (tŭčijǫ)

Akin to Old Church Slavonic тъчиѭ (tŭčijǫ).

не рече оустꙑ тъчью иꙁгл҃аахъ·

He didn't say: I just pronounced [them] with [my] mouth;


обращати

обращати (obraščati) impf (perfective обратити)

obraščati (romanization)
обратити (perfective)
обращаѭ (first-person present singular)
обращаевѣ (dual first-person present)
обращаемъ (first-person plural present)
обращаеши (present second-person singular)
обращаета (dual present second-person)
обращаете (plural present second-person)
обращаеть (present singular third-person)
обращаета (dual present third-person)
обращаѭть (plural present third-person)
обращахъ (aorist first-person singular)
обращаховѣ (aorist dual first-person)
обращахомъ (aorist first-person plural)
обраща (aorist second-person singular)
обращаста (aorist dual second-person)
обращасте (aorist plural second-person)
обраща (aorist singular third-person)
обращаста (aorist dual third-person)
обращаша (aorist plural third-person)
обращахъ (first-person imperfect singular)
обращаховѣ (dual first-person imperfect)
обращахомъ (first-person imperfect plural)
обращаше (imperfect second-person singular)
обращаста (dual imperfect second-person)
обращасте (imperfect plural second-person)
обращаше (imperfect singular third-person)
обращаста (dual imperfect third-person)
обращахѫ (imperfect plural third-person)
обращахѫть (imperfect plural third-person)
обращаи (imperative singular)
обращаита (dual imperative)
обращаите (imperative plural)
обращаивѣ (dual)
обращаимъ (plural)
обращаѧ
обращаемъ
обращавъ
обращатъ
L-Participle
обращалъ
обращати (infinitive)
обращатъ (supine)

orv-conj

обращахѫ, обращахѫть

Old Ruthenian: обраща́ти (obraščáti)

Russian: обраща́ть (obraščátʹ)

/ɔbrɑˈɕt͡ɕɑti/

/ɔbrɑˈɕt͡ɕɑti/

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic обращати (obraštati).


нѣмьць

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нѣмьць (němĭcĭ) m

orv-noun

нѣмьць (němĭcĭ) m

němĭcĭ (romanization)
нѣмьць (nominative singular)
нѣмьца (dual nominative)
нѣмьци (nominative plural)
нѣмьца (genitive singular)
нѣмьцу (dual genitive)
нѣмьць (genitive plural)
нѣмьцу (dative singular)
нѣмьцема (dative dual)
нѣмьцемъ (dative plural)
нѣмьць (accusative singular)
нѣмьца (accusative dual)
нѣмьцѣ (accusative plural)
нѣмьцьмь (instrumental singular)
нѣмьцема (dual instrumental)
нѣмьци (instrumental plural)
нѣмьци (locative singular)
нѣмьцу (dual locative)
нѣмьцихъ (locative plural)
нѣмьцу (singular vocative)
нѣмьца (dual vocative)
нѣмьци (plural vocative)

desc

Old Ruthenian: нѣ́мецъ (ně́mecʹ), нѣ́мець (ně́mecʹ)

Belarusian: не́мец (njémjec)

Ukrainian: ні́мець (nímecʹ)

Russian: не́мец (némec)

/ˈneːmɪˈt͡sʲɪ/

/ˈnʲeːmʲɪˈt͡sʲɪ/

/ˈnʲɛːmʲˈt͡sʲɛ/

/ˈnʲeːmʲˈt͡sʲɛ/

/ˈneːmɪˈt͡sʲɪ/

/ˈnʲeːmʲɪˈt͡sʲɪ/

/ˈnʲɛːmʲˈt͡sʲɛ/

/ˈnʲeːmʲˈt͡sʲɛ/

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *němьcь. By surface analysis, нѣмъ (němŭ) + -ьць (-ĭcĭ).

surf

German, Teuton (member of a Germanic tribe)


секꙑра

sekyra (romanization)
секꙑра (nominative singular)
секꙑрѣ (dual nominative)
секꙑрꙑ (nominative plural)
секꙑрꙑ (genitive singular)
секꙑру (dual genitive)
секꙑръ (genitive plural)
секꙑрѣ (dative singular)
секꙑрама (dative dual)
секꙑрамъ (dative plural)
секꙑрѫ (accusative singular)
секꙑрѣ (accusative dual)
секꙑрꙑ (accusative plural)
секꙑроѭ (instrumental singular)
секꙑрама (dual instrumental)
секꙑрами (instrumental plural)
секꙑрѣ (locative singular)
секꙑру (dual locative)
секꙑрахъ (locative plural)
секꙑро (singular vocative)
секꙑрѣ (dual vocative)
секꙑрꙑ (plural vocative)

Russian: секи́ра (sekíra)

Ukrainian: соки́ра (sokýra)


низъкъ

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низъкъ (nizŭkŭ)

orv-adj

низъкъ (nizŭkŭ)

nizŭkŭ (romanization)
низъкъ (masculine nominative singular)
низъко (neuter nominative singular)
низъка (feminine nominative singular)
низъка (dual masculine nominative)
низъцѣ (dual feminine neuter nominative)
низъци (masculine nominative plural)
низъка (neuter nominative plural)
низъкꙑ (feminine nominative plural)
низъка (genitive masculine neuter singular)
низъкꙑ (feminine genitive singular)
низъку (dual genitive masculine neuter)
низъку (dual feminine genitive)
низъкъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
низъкъ (feminine genitive plural)
низъку (dative masculine neuter singular)
низъцѣ (dative feminine singular)
низъкома (dative dual masculine neuter)
низъкама (dative dual feminine)
низъкомъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
низъкамъ (dative feminine plural)
низъкъ (accusative masculine singular)
низъко (accusative neuter singular)
низъкѫ (accusative feminine singular)
низъка (accusative dual masculine)
низъцѣ (accusative dual feminine neuter)
низъци (accusative masculine plural)
низъка (accusative neuter plural)
низъкꙑ (accusative feminine plural)
низъкъмь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
низъкоѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
низъкома (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
низъкама (dual feminine instrumental)
низъкꙑ (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
низъками (feminine instrumental plural)
низъцѣ (locative masculine neuter singular)
низъцѣ (feminine locative singular)
низъку (dual locative masculine neuter)
низъку (dual feminine locative)
низъцѣхъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
низъкахъ (feminine locative plural)
низъкꙑи (masculine nominative singular)
низъкое (neuter nominative singular)
низъкаꙗ (feminine nominative singular)
низъкаꙗ (dual masculine nominative)
низъцѣи (dual feminine neuter nominative)
низъции (masculine nominative plural)
низъкаꙗ (neuter nominative plural)
низъкꙑѣ (feminine nominative plural)
низъкого (genitive masculine neuter singular)
низъкꙑѣ (feminine genitive singular)
низъкую (dual genitive masculine neuter)
низъкую (dual feminine genitive)
низъкꙑихъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
низъкꙑихъ (feminine genitive plural)
низъкому (dative masculine neuter singular)
низъкои (dative feminine singular)
низъкꙑима (dative dual masculine neuter)
низъкꙑима (dative dual feminine)
низъкꙑимъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
низъкꙑимъ (dative feminine plural)
низъкꙑи (accusative masculine singular)
низъкое (accusative neuter singular)
низъкѫѭ (accusative feminine singular)
низъкаꙗ (accusative dual masculine)
низъцѣи (accusative dual feminine neuter)
низъкꙑѣ (accusative masculine plural)
низъкаꙗ (accusative neuter plural)
низъкꙑѣ (accusative feminine plural)
низъкꙑимь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
низъкоѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
низъкꙑима (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
низъкꙑима (dual feminine instrumental)
низъкꙑими (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
низъкꙑими (feminine instrumental plural)
низъкомь (locative masculine neuter singular)
низъкои (feminine locative singular)
низъкую (dual locative masculine neuter)
низъкую (dual feminine locative)
низъкꙑихъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
низъкꙑихъ (feminine locative plural)

desc

Old Ruthenian: низкїй (nizkij), низскїй (nizskij), нискїй (niskij)

Belarusian: ні́зкі (nízki)

Carpathian Rusyn: низкый (nyzkŷj)

Ukrainian: низьки́й (nyzʹkýj)

Russian: ни́зкий (nízkij)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъkъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic низъкъ (nizŭkŭ).


змьи

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змьи (zmĭi) m (related adjective змьинъ)

zmĭi (romanization)
змьинъ (adjective)
змьи (nominative singular)
змьꙗ (dual nominative)
змьи (nominative plural)
змьꙗ (genitive singular)
змью (dual genitive)
змьи (genitive plural)
змью (dative singular)
змьема (dative dual)
змьемъ (dative plural)
змьи (accusative singular)
змьꙗ (accusative dual)
змьѣ (accusative plural)
змьимь (instrumental singular)
змьема (dual instrumental)
змьи (instrumental plural)
змьи (locative singular)
змью (dual locative)
змьихъ (locative plural)
змьꙗ (singular vocative)
змьꙗ (dual vocative)
змьи (plural vocative)


влъкъ

влъкъ (vlŭkŭ)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic влъкъ (vlŭkŭ).

bor+

Alternative form of вълкъ (vŭlkŭ, “wolf”)


вълкъ

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вълкъ (vŭlkŭ) m

orv-noun

вълкъ (vŭlkŭ) m

vŭlkŭ (romanization)
вълкъ (nominative singular)
вълка (dual nominative)
вълци (nominative plural)
вълка (genitive singular)
вълку (dual genitive)
вълкъ (genitive plural)
вълку (dative singular)
вълкома (dative dual)
вълкомъ (dative plural)
вълкъ (accusative singular)
вълка (accusative dual)
вълкꙑ (accusative plural)
вълкъмь (instrumental singular)
вълкома (dual instrumental)
вълкꙑ (instrumental plural)
вълцѣ (locative singular)
вълку (dual locative)
вълцѣхъ (locative plural)
вълче (singular vocative)
вълка (dual vocative)
вълци (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: вовкъ (vovk), волкъ (volk) — archaic form
Belarusian: воўк (voŭk)
Carpathian Rusyn: вовк (vovk)
→ Pannonian Rusyn: вовк (vovk)
Ukrainian: вовк (vovk); вівк (vivk) (dialectal)

Russian: волк (volk)

From Proto-Slavic *vь̑lkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.


козакъ

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козакъ (kozakŭ)

Belarusian: каза́к (kazák)

desctree

Russian: каза́к (kazák), коза́к (kozák), коза́къ (kozák) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Aleut: Kasakax̂
→ Danish: kosak
→ Finnish: kasakka
→ Ingrian: kazakka
→ Kamassian: кхазакх (kʰazakʰ)
→ Romanian: cazac
→ Proto-Samic:
Kildin Sami: kаs (kas, “servant”)
→ Yup'ik: kass'aq

Ukrainian: коза́к (kozák)
→ Hungarian: kozák sg
→ Polish: Kozak m sg
→ Middle French: cosaque, cosache
French: cosaque m sg
→ Dutch: kozak m sg
→ English: Cossack m sg
→ Slovak: kozák m sg
→ Yiddish: קאָזאַק m sg (kozak)

From Kazakh қазақ (qazaq), from a Turkic word quzzāq meaning “free man, wanderer," from Old Turkic [script needed] (*qazǧaq, “profiteer”), from [script needed] (qazǧanmaq, “to acquire”), from [script needed] (qazmaq, “to dig out”), from Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-. Compare Ottoman Turkish قازاق (qazaq), قزّاق (qazzaq).


Китаи

Belarusian: Кіта́й (Kitáj)

desctree

Russian: Кита́й (Kitáj)
→ Adyghe: Китай (Kitaj)
→ Livvi: Kitai
→ Veps: Kitai
→ Yakut: Китай (Kitay)

Carpathian Rusyn: Кіта́й (Kitáj)

Ukrainian: Кита́й (Kytáj)

From a Turkic source (most likely Kipchak), ultimately from Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪 (Qïtań), from Khitan 𘱿𘲫 (*qid ún, “Khitan”), the Mongolic people who ruled Manchuria, then Northern China, then Central Asia from the 9th to 13th centuries. More at Cathay. First attested between 1402 and 1408 in a list of cities and regions conquered by Tamerlane

А се имена тѣмъ землямъ и тѣмъ цесарствомъ, еже бѣ попленилъ Темирь Аксакъ: Чагадай, Хорусании, Голустаини, Китай, Синяя Орда...
A se imena těmŭ zemljamŭ i těmŭ cesarstvomŭ, ježe bě poplenilŭ Temirĭ Aksakŭ: Čagadaj, Xorusanii, Golustaini, Kitaj, Sinjaja Orda...

between 1402 and 1408, The Tale of Temir Aksak

And here are the names of the lands and kingdoms that Temir Aksak conquered: Chagatai, Khorasan, Gulustan, Khitai, Blue Horde...

А от Дабыля до Келекота 25 дни, а от Келекота до Силяна 15 дни, а от Силяна до Шаибата мѣсяць итти, а от Шаибата до Певгу 20 дни, а от Певгу до Чини да до Мачина мѣсяць итти, морем все то хожение. А от Чини до Китаа итти сухом 6 мѣсяць, а морем 4 дни итти...
A ot Dabylja do Kelekota 25 dni, a ot Kelekota do Siljana 15 dni, a ot Siljana do Šaibata měsjacĭ itti, a ot Šaibata do Pevgu 20 dni, a ot Pevgu do Čini da do Mačina měsjacĭ itti, morem vse to xoženije. A ot Čini do Kitaa itti suxom 6 měsjacĭ, a morem 4 dni itti...
A journey from Dabhol to Calicut (Kozhikode) takes 25 days, and from Calicut to Ceylon it takes 15 days, and from Ceylon to Shaibat (an unidentified location) it's a month's journey, and from Shaibat to Bago it takes 20 days, and from Bago to Chin and Machin (see چین و ماچین) it takes another month — all that way by sea. And from Chin and Machin to Cathay it takes six months to travel by land, and four days to travel by sea...

between 1468 and 1474, Afanasy Nikitin, A Journey Beyond the Three Seas

Cathay, medieval northern China as reached by the overland Silk Road to Xi'an or Beijing (a region of East Asia)


украина

Old Ruthenian: укра́ина (ukráina), вкра́ина (vkráina)
Belarusian: ускра́іна (uskráina); укра́іна (ukráina) (dialectal)
Ukrainian: украї́на (ukrajína), укра́їна (ukrájina) (obsolete)

⇒ Old Ruthenian: Украи́на (Ukraína), Вкраи́на (Vkraína)
Belarusian: Украі́на (Ukraína); Ўкраі́на (Ŭkraína) (after vowels)
Carpathian Rusyn: Украї́на (Ukrajína)
Ukrainian: Украї́на (Ukrajína); Вкраї́на (Vkrajína) (rare, poetic, after vowels)

⇒ Russian: Украи́на (Ukraína), Укра́йна (Ukrájna) — dated, rare
→ Ainu: ウㇰライナ
→ Avar: Украина (Ukraina)
→ Bashkir: Украина (Ukraina)
→ Buryat: Украина (Ukraina)
→ Catalan: Ucraïna
→ Chinese: 烏克蘭 /乌克兰 (Wūkèlán)
→ Vietnamese: Ô Khắc Lan
→ Chuvash: Украина (Ukraina)
→ English: Ukraine, Ucrania, Ukrain, Ukrainia, Ukrania (all obsolete), Ukraina (rare)
→ Assamese: ইউক্ৰেইন (iukrein)
→ Bengali: ইউক্রেন (iukren)
→ Cherokee: ᏯᎧᏪᏂ (yakaweni), ᏳᎬᎳᎢᏅ (yugvlainv)
→ Chinese: 烏克蘭 /乌克兰 (Wūkèlán)
→ Vietnamese: Ô Khắc Lan
→ Dhivehi: ޔުކްރެއިން (yuk̊rein̊)
→ Gujarati: યૂક્રેઇન (yūkreina)
→ Hawaiian: ʻUkelena
→ Hindi: यूक्रेन (yūkren)
→ Kannada: ಯುಕ್ರೇನ್ (yukrēn)
→ Malay: Ukraine
→ Malayalam: യുക്രെയിൻ (yukreyiṉ)
→ Maori: Ūkareinga
→ Marathi: युक्रेन (yukren)
→ Nepali: युक्रेन (yukrena)
→ Odia: ୟୁକ୍ରେନ (yukrena)
→ Punjabi: ਯੂਕ੍ਰੇਨ (yūkren)
→ Samoan: 'Iukureini
→ Sinhalese: යුක්රේන් (yukrēn)
→ Telugu: ఉక్రెయిన్ (ukreyin)
→ Thai: ยูเครน (yuu-kreen)
→ Tigrinya: ዩክረይን (yukräyn)
→ Tongan: ʻIukuleini
→ Ukrainian: Юкре́йн (Jukréjn)
→ Urdu: یُوکْرین (yūkren)
→ Yoruba: Yukíréènì
→ French: Ukraine
→ Finnish: Ukraina
→ Ingrian: Ukraina
→ Kabardian: Украинэ (Wukrajinɛ)
→ Karachay-Balkar: Украина (Ukraina)
→ Kazakh: Украинӕ
→ Komi-Permyak: Украина (Ukraina)
→ Komi-Zyrian: Украина (Ukraina)
→ Korean: 우크라이나 (ukeuraina)
→ Kyrgyz: Украина (Ukraina)
→ Mongolian:
Cyrillic script: Украин (Ukrain), Украйн (Ukrajn), украин (ukrain), украйн (ukrajn)
Mongolian script: ᠤᠻᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ (ukrayin), ᠦᠺᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ (ükrayin)
→ Ossetian: Украинӕ (Ukrainæ)
→ Tatar: Украина (Uqraina)
→ Tuvan: Украина (Ukraina)
→ Uyghur:
Cyrillic script: Украина (Ukraina)
Arabic script: ئۇكرائىنا (ukra'ina)
→ Yakut: Украина (Ukraina)
→ Vietnamese: U-crai-na

From оу (u, “beside, at”) + краи (krai, “land, edge”) + -ина (-ina). Perhaps from Proto-Slavic *ukrajina.


съпаси богъ

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*съпаси́ богъ

*съпаси́ богъ (*sŭpasí bogŭ)

съпаси́ богъ (canonical)

desc

*спаси́ богъ

Old Ruthenian: *спаси́ богъ (*spasí boh)

Belarusian: спасі́ба (spasíba, “thanks”) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: спаси́біг (spasýbih, “thank God”) (obsolete); спаси́бу (spasýbu, “thanks”) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: спаси́бі (spasýbi, “thanks”)

Middle Russian: спаси́ богъ (spasí bog), спаси́бо (spasíbo)

desctree

Russian: спаси́бо (spasíbo, “thanks”), паси́бо (pasíbo) — pronunciation spelling
Russenorsk: basiba
→ English: spasibo
→ Ingrian: passibo
→ Livvi: passibo
→ Moksha: спасиба (spasiba)
→ Skolt Sami: späʹsseb
→ Votic: passibo
→ Yakut: баһыыба (bahııba)

Compound of съпаси́ (sŭpasí, “save”) + богъ (bogŭ, “god”), equivalent to Proto-Slavic *sъ(n) + *pasti + *bogъ.
Formed in the Christian period among the Eastern Slavs on the territory of Kievan Rus. Also compare the etymological development of English goodbye.

com+

Reconstruction:Old East Slavic/съпаси богъ

Naukova Dumka
Oleg Trubachyov
ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич
uk:Білодід Іван Костянтинович
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич
uk:Словник української мови в 11 томах


вьсакъ

head

вьсакъ (vĭsakŭ)

orv-adj

вьсакъ (vĭsakŭ)

vĭsakŭ (romanization)
вьсакъ (masculine nominative singular)
вьсако (neuter nominative singular)
вьсака (feminine nominative singular)
вьсака (dual masculine nominative)
вьсацѣ (dual feminine neuter nominative)
вьсаци (masculine nominative plural)
вьсака (neuter nominative plural)
вьсакꙑ (feminine nominative plural)
вьсака (genitive masculine neuter singular)
вьсакꙑ (feminine genitive singular)
вьсаку (dual genitive masculine neuter)
вьсаку (dual feminine genitive)
вьсакъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
вьсакъ (feminine genitive plural)
вьсаку (dative masculine neuter singular)
вьсацѣ (dative feminine singular)
вьсакома (dative dual masculine neuter)
вьсакама (dative dual feminine)
вьсакомъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
вьсакамъ (dative feminine plural)
вьсакъ (accusative masculine singular)
вьсако (accusative neuter singular)
вьсакѫ (accusative feminine singular)
вьсака (accusative dual masculine)
вьсацѣ (accusative dual feminine neuter)
вьсаци (accusative masculine plural)
вьсака (accusative neuter plural)
вьсакꙑ (accusative feminine plural)
вьсакъмь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
вьсакоѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
вьсакома (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
вьсакама (dual feminine instrumental)
вьсакꙑ (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
вьсаками (feminine instrumental plural)
вьсацѣ (locative masculine neuter singular)
вьсацѣ (feminine locative singular)
вьсаку (dual locative masculine neuter)
вьсаку (dual feminine locative)
вьсацѣхъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
вьсакахъ (feminine locative plural)
вьсакꙑи (masculine nominative singular)
вьсакое (neuter nominative singular)
вьсакаꙗ (feminine nominative singular)
вьсакаꙗ (dual masculine nominative)
вьсацѣи (dual feminine neuter nominative)
вьсации (masculine nominative plural)
вьсакаꙗ (neuter nominative plural)
вьсакꙑѣ (feminine nominative plural)
вьсакого (genitive masculine neuter singular)
вьсакꙑѣ (feminine genitive singular)
вьсакую (dual genitive masculine neuter)
вьсакую (dual feminine genitive)
вьсакꙑихъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
вьсакꙑихъ (feminine genitive plural)
вьсакому (dative masculine neuter singular)
вьсакои (dative feminine singular)
вьсакꙑима (dative dual masculine neuter)
вьсакꙑима (dative dual feminine)
вьсакꙑимъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
вьсакꙑимъ (dative feminine plural)
вьсакꙑи (accusative masculine singular)
вьсакое (accusative neuter singular)
вьсакѫѭ (accusative feminine singular)
вьсакаꙗ (accusative dual masculine)
вьсацѣи (accusative dual feminine neuter)
вьсакꙑѣ (accusative masculine plural)
вьсакаꙗ (accusative neuter plural)
вьсакꙑѣ (accusative feminine plural)
вьсакꙑимь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
вьсакоѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
вьсакꙑима (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
вьсакꙑима (dual feminine instrumental)
вьсакꙑими (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
вьсакꙑими (feminine instrumental plural)
вьсакомь (locative masculine neuter singular)
вьсакои (feminine locative singular)
вьсакую (dual locative masculine neuter)
вьсакую (dual feminine locative)
вьсакꙑихъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
вьсакꙑихъ (feminine locative plural)

Alternative spelling of вьсꙗкъ (vĭsjakŭ)


единъ

jedinŭ (romanization)
единъ (masculine nominative singular)
едино (neuter nominative singular)
едина (feminine nominative singular)
единого (genitive masculine neuter singular)
единꙑѣ (feminine genitive singular)
единому (dative masculine neuter singular)
единои (dative feminine singular)
единъ (accusative masculine singular)
едино (accusative neuter singular)
единѫ (accusative feminine singular)
единꙑмь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
единоѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
единомь (locative masculine neuter singular)
единои (feminine locative singular)
одинъ (alternative)
однъ (alternative)

desctree

⇒ Old East Slavic: одинъ (odinŭ)
Old Ruthenian: оди́нъ (odín), ади́нъ (adín) — Middle Belarusian
Belarusian: адзі́н (adzín)
Ukrainian: оди́н (odýn); оде́н (odén), йоде́н (jodén), їде́н (jidén) (dialectal)
Russian: оди́н (odín)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *edìnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *edīˀnas, from *aiˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *óy(H)nos. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic единъ (edinŭ) and Old Polish jeden.


единъ

jedinŭ (romanization)
единъ (masculine nominative singular)
едино (neuter nominative singular)
едина (feminine nominative singular)
едина (dual masculine nominative)
единѣ (dual feminine neuter nominative)
едини (masculine nominative plural)
едина (neuter nominative plural)
единꙑ (feminine nominative plural)
едина (genitive masculine neuter singular)
единꙑ (feminine genitive singular)
едину (dual genitive masculine neuter)
едину (dual feminine genitive)
единъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
единъ (feminine genitive plural)
едину (dative masculine neuter singular)
единѣ (dative feminine singular)
единома (dative dual masculine neuter)
единама (dative dual feminine)
единомъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
единамъ (dative feminine plural)
единъ (accusative masculine singular)
едино (accusative neuter singular)
единѫ (accusative feminine singular)
едина (accusative dual masculine)
единѣ (accusative dual feminine neuter)
едини (accusative masculine plural)
едина (accusative neuter plural)
единꙑ (accusative feminine plural)
единъмь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
единоѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
единома (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
единама (dual feminine instrumental)
единꙑ (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
единами (feminine instrumental plural)
единѣ (locative masculine neuter singular)
единѣ (feminine locative singular)
едину (dual locative masculine neuter)
едину (dual feminine locative)
единѣхъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
единахъ (feminine locative plural)
единꙑи (masculine nominative singular)
единое (neuter nominative singular)
единаꙗ (feminine nominative singular)
единаꙗ (dual masculine nominative)
единѣи (dual feminine neuter nominative)
единии (masculine nominative plural)
единаꙗ (neuter nominative plural)
единꙑѣ (feminine nominative plural)
единого (genitive masculine neuter singular)
единꙑѣ (feminine genitive singular)
единую (dual genitive masculine neuter)
единую (dual feminine genitive)
единꙑихъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
единꙑихъ (feminine genitive plural)
единому (dative masculine neuter singular)
единои (dative feminine singular)
единꙑима (dative dual masculine neuter)
единꙑима (dative dual feminine)
единꙑимъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
единꙑимъ (dative feminine plural)
единꙑи (accusative masculine singular)
единое (accusative neuter singular)
единѫѭ (accusative feminine singular)
единаꙗ (accusative dual masculine)
единѣи (accusative dual feminine neuter)
единꙑѣ (accusative masculine plural)
единаꙗ (accusative neuter plural)
единꙑѣ (accusative feminine plural)
единꙑимь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
единоѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
единꙑима (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
единꙑима (dual feminine instrumental)
единꙑими (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
единꙑими (feminine instrumental plural)
единомь (locative masculine neuter singular)
единои (feminine locative singular)
единую (dual locative masculine neuter)
единую (dual feminine locative)
единꙑихъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
единꙑихъ (feminine locative plural)
одинъ (alternative)
однъ (alternative)

desc

Old Ruthenian: оди́ный (odínyj), еди́ный (edínyj)

Belarusian: адзі́ны (adzíny)

Carpathian Rusyn: єди́ный (jedýnŷj)

Ukrainian: єди́ний (jedýnyj)

Russian: еди́ный (jedínyj)

и тришьдꙑ обраштѧꙗсѧ о ѥдинои главиꙁнѣ·

and returning to the same chapter thrice.

i trišĭdy obraštęjasę o jedinoi glavizně·


конотопъ

konotopŭ (romanization)
конотопъ (nominative singular)
конотопа (dual nominative)
конотопи (nominative plural)
конотопа (genitive singular)
конотопу (dual genitive)
конотопъ (genitive plural)
конотопу (dative singular)
конотопома (dative dual)
конотопомъ (dative plural)
конотопъ (accusative singular)
конотопа (accusative dual)
конотопꙑ (accusative plural)
конотопъмь (instrumental singular)
конотопома (dual instrumental)
конотопꙑ (instrumental plural)
конотопѣ (locative singular)
конотопу (dual locative)
конотопѣхъ (locative plural)
конотопе (singular vocative)
конотопа (dual vocative)
конотопи (plural vocative)

Belarusian: канато́п (kanatóp, “swamp, bog, marsh”) (dialectal)

Russian: коното́п (konotóp, “swampy, boggy, impassable area; hinterland, backwoods, province”)

ко‧но‧то́‧пъ

From Proto-Slavic *konotòpъ (“swamp in which the horse drowned”). Equivalent to конь (konĭ, “horse”) + -о- (-o-) + топити (topiti, “to drown”) + -ъ (-ŭ).


земꙗ

zemja (romanization)
земꙗ (nominative singular)
земи (dual nominative)
земѣ (nominative plural)
земѣ (genitive singular)
земю (dual genitive)
земь (genitive plural)
земи (dative singular)
земꙗма (dative dual)
земꙗмъ (dative plural)
земѭ (accusative singular)
земи (accusative dual)
земѣ (accusative plural)
земеѭ (instrumental singular)
земꙗма (dual instrumental)
земꙗми (instrumental plural)
земи (locative singular)
земю (dual locative)
земꙗхъ (locative plural)
земе (singular vocative)
земи (dual vocative)
земѣ (plural vocative)
земѧ (alternative)


земѧ

ѿкуду єсть пошла рускаꙗ ꙁемѧ .

1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex, page 1:


женъка

head

женъка (ženŭka) f

orv-noun

женъка (ženŭka) f

ženŭka (romanization)
женъка (nominative singular)
женъцѣ (dual nominative)
женъкꙑ (nominative plural)
женъкꙑ (genitive singular)
женъку (dual genitive)
женъкъ (genitive plural)
женъцѣ (dative singular)
женъкама (dative dual)
женъкамъ (dative plural)
женъкѫ (accusative singular)
женъцѣ (accusative dual)
женъкꙑ (accusative plural)
женъкоѭ (instrumental singular)
женъкама (dual instrumental)
женъками (instrumental plural)
женъцѣ (locative singular)
женъку (dual locative)
женъкахъ (locative plural)
женъко (singular vocative)
женъцѣ (dual vocative)
женъкꙑ (plural vocative)
жонъка (alternative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: жо́нка (žónka), жѡ́нка (žốnka), жу́нка (žúnka), жи́нка (žínka) — Middle Ukrainian, же́нка (žénka) — archaic form
Belarusian: жо́нка (žónka); (dialectal) жынка (žynka)
Carpathian Rusyn: жу́нка (žúnka)
Ukrainian: жі́нка (žínka); (dialectal) жо́нка (žónka), жу́нка (žúnka), жи́нка (žýnka)

Russian: (dialectal) жёнка (žónka)


мужь

head

мужь (mužĭ) m

orv-noun

мужь (mužĭ) m

mužĭ (romanization)
мужь (nominative singular)
мужа (dual nominative)
мужи (nominative plural)
мужа (genitive singular)
мужу (dual genitive)
мужь (genitive plural)
мужу (dative singular)
мужема (dative dual)
мужемъ (dative plural)
мужь (accusative singular)
мужа (accusative dual)
мужѣ (accusative plural)
мужьмь (instrumental singular)
мужема (dual instrumental)
мужи (instrumental plural)
мужи (locative singular)
мужу (dual locative)
мужихъ (locative plural)
мужу (singular vocative)
мужа (dual vocative)
мужи (plural vocative)


робѧ

robę (romanization)
робѧ (nominative singular)
робѧтѣ (dual nominative)
робѧта (nominative plural)
робѧте (genitive singular)
робѧту (dual genitive)
робѧтъ (genitive plural)
робѧти (dative singular)
робѧтьма (dative dual)
робѧтьмъ (dative plural)
робѧ (accusative singular)
робѧтѣ (accusative dual)
робѧта (accusative plural)
робѧтьмь (instrumental singular)
робѧтьма (dual instrumental)
робѧтꙑ (instrumental plural)
робѧте (locative singular)
робѧту (dual locative)
робѧтьхъ (locative plural)
робѧ (singular vocative)
робѧтѣ (dual vocative)
робѧта (plural vocative)

Russian: ребя́та (rebjáta) (from the plural)

From a metathesised form of Proto-Slavic *orbę. Cognate with Old Polish robię.

metathesis

metathesised


Симъ

head

Симъ (Simŭ) m (possessive adjective Симовъ)

Simŭ (romanization)
Симовъ (adjective possessive)
Симъ (nominative singular)
Симу (genitive singular)
Сима (genitive singular)
Симови (dative singular)
Симу (dative singular)
Симъ (accusative singular)
Сима (accusative singular)
Симъмь (instrumental singular)
Симу (locative singular)
Симу (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic Симъ (Simŭ), from Ancient Greek Σήμ (Sḗm).

lbor

по потопѣ. первиє сн҃ве ноєви раꙁдѣлиша ꙁємлю. симъ. хамъ. афєтъ.

After the Flood, the first sons of Noah divided the earth: Shem, Ham and Japheth.

po potopě. pervije sn:ve nojevi razděliša zemlju. simŭ. xamŭ. afetŭ.


Хамъ

Xamŭ (romanization)
Хамъ (nominative singular)
Хаму (genitive singular)
Хама (genitive singular)
Хамови (dative singular)
Хаму (dative singular)
Хамъ (accusative singular)
Хама (accusative singular)
Хамъмь (instrumental singular)
Хаму (locative singular)
Хаму (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic Хамъ (Xamŭ), from Ancient Greek Χάμ (Khám).


Афетъ

Afetŭ (romanization)
Афетъ (nominative singular)
Афету (genitive singular)
Афета (genitive singular)
Афетови (dative singular)
Афету (dative singular)
Афетъ (accusative singular)
Афета (accusative singular)
Афетъмь (instrumental singular)
Афету (locative singular)
Афету (singular vocative)

Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic Іафеѳъ (Iafeθŭ), from Ancient Greek Ἰάφεθ (Iápheth).


Киевъ

Kijevŭ (romanization)
Киевъ (nominative singular)
Киева (genitive singular)
Киеву (dative singular)
Киевъ (accusative singular)
Киевъмь (instrumental singular)
Киевѣ (locative singular)
Киеве (singular vocative)


Кꙑевъ

Kyjevŭ (romanization)
Кꙑевъ (nominative singular)
Кꙑева (genitive singular)
Кꙑеву (dative singular)
Кꙑевъ (accusative singular)
Кꙑевъмь (instrumental singular)
Кꙑевѣ (locative singular)
Кꙑеве (singular vocative)
Киевъ (alternative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: Кї́євъ (Kíjev)
Belarusian: Кі́еў (Kíjeŭ)
Carpathian Rusyn: Ки́їв (Kýjiv)
Ukrainian: Ки́їв (Kýjiv) (see there for further descendants)

Russian: Ки́ев (Kíjev) (see there for further descendants)

→ Serbo-Croatian: Kijev/Кијев

→ Old Novgorodian: Кꙑѥве (Kyjeve)

→ Medieval Hebrew: קייב (Qiyyōb)

→ Old Polish: Kijów

Polish: Kijów

→⇒ Medieval Latin: Kiōvia, Kijōvia

→ Byzantine Greek: Κιωουίᾱ (Kiōouíā)

→⇒ Old Norse: Kænugarðr (probably through *кꙑꙗновъ городъ)

Uncertain:
* Traditionally concidered to be derived from the city's founder Кꙑи (Kyi), meaning "Kyi's [city]". This has been dismissed by Michael Hrushevsky as folk etymology.
* According to Jaroslav Rudnyckyj and the Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages, the name derives from кии (kii, “pole”), maybe referring to the fact the city was palisaded by poles.
* Alternatively, related to the modern Ukrainian куява (kujava, “steep hill”) and Ukrainian куеви (kuevy, “mountain top”).
The first time mentioned in the Hebrew Kievan Letter, spelled as קייב. In the earliest Novgorod birch bark manuscripts spelled as Кꙑѥвъ (Kyjevŭ). Also mentioned by Constantine VII, the Byzantine Emperor.

кто въ києвѣ нача первѣє кнѧжи^т и ѿкуду рускаꙗ ꙁемлѧ стала єсть⁘

Who in Kiev first started to reign and whence the Russian land has started to be.

kto vŭ kijevě nača pervěje knęžiᵗ i otŭkudu ruskaja zemlę stala jestĭ⁘


варѧгъ

head

варѧгъ (varęgŭ) m

orv-noun

варѧгъ (varęgŭ) m

varęgŭ (romanization)
варѧгъ (nominative singular)
варѧга (dual nominative)
варѧзи (nominative plural)
варѧга (genitive singular)
варѧгу (dual genitive)
варѧгъ (genitive plural)
варѧгу (dative singular)
варѧгома (dative dual)
варѧгомъ (dative plural)
варѧгъ (accusative singular)
варѧга (accusative dual)
варѧгꙑ (accusative plural)
варѧгъмь (instrumental singular)
варѧгома (dual instrumental)
варѧгꙑ (instrumental plural)
варѧзѣ (locative singular)
варѧгу (dual locative)
варѧзѣхъ (locative plural)
варѧже (singular vocative)
варѧга (dual vocative)
варѧзи (plural vocative)

desc

Old Ruthenian: варѧ́гъ (varjáh), вара́гъ (varáh)

Belarusian: вара́г (varáh)

Carpathian Rusyn: Варя́г (Varjáh)

Ukrainian: варя́г (varjáh)

Russian: варя́г (varjág) (see there for further descendants)

Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic варѧгъ (varęgŭ), from Byzantine Greek Βάραγγος (Bárangos).

lbor

по сєму жє морю сѣдѧть варѧꙁи сѣмо ко въстоку до прєдѣла симова.

1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex, page 2:

And along this sea the Varyags lived, and thence to the east up to the border of Sim.

po semu že morju sědętĭ varęzi sěmo ko vŭstoku do preděla simova.


Симовъ

head

Симовъ (Simovŭ)

orv-adj

Симовъ (Simovŭ)

Simovŭ (romanization)
Симовъ (masculine nominative singular)
Симово (neuter nominative singular)
Симова (feminine nominative singular)
Симова (dual masculine nominative)
Симовѣ (dual feminine neuter nominative)
Симови (masculine nominative plural)
Симова (neuter nominative plural)
Симовꙑ (feminine nominative plural)
Симова (genitive masculine neuter singular)
Симовꙑ (feminine genitive singular)
Симову (dual genitive masculine neuter)
Симову (dual feminine genitive)
Симовъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
Симовъ (feminine genitive plural)
Симову (dative masculine neuter singular)
Симовѣ (dative feminine singular)
Симовома (dative dual masculine neuter)
Симовама (dative dual feminine)
Симовомъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
Симовамъ (dative feminine plural)
Симовъ (accusative masculine singular)
Симово (accusative neuter singular)
Симовѫ (accusative feminine singular)
Симова (accusative dual masculine)
Симовѣ (accusative dual feminine neuter)
Симови (accusative masculine plural)
Симова (accusative neuter plural)
Симовꙑ (accusative feminine plural)
Симовъмь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
Симовоѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
Симовома (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
Симовама (dual feminine instrumental)
Симовꙑ (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
Симовами (feminine instrumental plural)
Симовѣ (locative masculine neuter singular)
Симовѣ (feminine locative singular)
Симову (dual locative masculine neuter)
Симову (dual feminine locative)
Симовѣхъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
Симовахъ (feminine locative plural)
Симовꙑи (masculine nominative singular)
Симовое (neuter nominative singular)
Симоваꙗ (feminine nominative singular)
Симоваꙗ (dual masculine nominative)
Симовѣи (dual feminine neuter nominative)
Симовии (masculine nominative plural)
Симоваꙗ (neuter nominative plural)
Симовꙑѣ (feminine nominative plural)
Симового (genitive masculine neuter singular)
Симовꙑѣ (feminine genitive singular)
Симовую (dual genitive masculine neuter)
Симовую (dual feminine genitive)
Симовꙑихъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
Симовꙑихъ (feminine genitive plural)
Симовому (dative masculine neuter singular)
Симовои (dative feminine singular)
Симовꙑима (dative dual masculine neuter)
Симовꙑима (dative dual feminine)
Симовꙑимъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
Симовꙑимъ (dative feminine plural)
Симовꙑи (accusative masculine singular)
Симовое (accusative neuter singular)
Симовѫѭ (accusative feminine singular)
Симоваꙗ (accusative dual masculine)
Симовѣи (accusative dual feminine neuter)
Симовꙑѣ (accusative masculine plural)
Симоваꙗ (accusative neuter plural)
Симовꙑѣ (accusative feminine plural)
Симовꙑимь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
Симовоѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
Симовꙑима (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
Симовꙑима (dual feminine instrumental)
Симовꙑими (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
Симовꙑими (feminine instrumental plural)
Симовомь (locative masculine neuter singular)
Симовои (feminine locative singular)
Симовую (dual locative masculine neuter)
Симовую (dual feminine locative)
Симовꙑихъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
Симовꙑихъ (feminine locative plural)


хоромъ

Belarusian: хо́рам (xóram)

Russian: хоро́мы (xorómy) (plurale tantum)

desc

Ukrainian: хоро́м (xoróm), хоро́ми (xorómy) (plurale tantum)

From Proto-Slavic *xormъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ).


веремѧ

veremę (romanization)
веремѧ (nominative singular)
веременѣ (dual nominative)
веремена (nominative plural)
веремене (genitive singular)
веремену (dual genitive)
веременъ (genitive plural)
веремени (dative singular)
веременьма (dative dual)
веременьмъ (dative plural)
веремѧ (accusative singular)
веременѣ (accusative dual)
веремена (accusative plural)
веременьмь (instrumental singular)
веременьма (dual instrumental)
веременꙑ (instrumental plural)
веремене (locative singular)
веремену (dual locative)
веременьхъ (locative plural)
веремѧ (singular vocative)
веременѣ (dual vocative)
веремена (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: веремя (veremja)

Belarusian: ве́реме (vjérjemje)

Ukrainian: вере́м'я (verémʺja), ве́ремє (véremje)

/ʋʲɛˈrʲɛmʲa/

/ʋʲɛˈrʲɛmʲa/

/ʋʲɛˈrʲɛmʲa/

/ʋʲɛˈrʲɛmʲa/

боудеть бо веремѧ на исхѡдѣ· и оу вратъ нбсныихъ обрѧштеть· ѥгда мъного трѣбовати имать:

budetĭ bo veremę na isxodě· i u vratŭ nbsnyixŭ obręštetĭ· jegda mŭnogo trěbovati imatĭ:


веремѧ

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

Веремене паче себе не въздвижи· и съ крѣплѣшнимъ себе и съ богатѣишимь не приобьштаи сѧ

Veremene pače sebe ne vŭzdviži· i sŭ krěplěšnimŭ sebe i sŭ bogatěišimĭ ne priobĭštai sę


лъжька

head

лъжька (lŭžĭka) f

orv-noun

лъжька (lŭžĭka) f

lŭžĭka (romanization)
лъжька (nominative singular)
лъжьцѣ (dual nominative)
лъжькꙑ (nominative plural)
лъжькꙑ (genitive singular)
лъжьку (dual genitive)
лъжькъ (genitive plural)
лъжьцѣ (dative singular)
лъжькама (dative dual)
лъжькамъ (dative plural)
лъжькѫ (accusative singular)
лъжьцѣ (accusative dual)
лъжькꙑ (accusative plural)
лъжькоѭ (instrumental singular)
лъжькама (dual instrumental)
лъжьками (instrumental plural)
лъжьцѣ (locative singular)
лъжьку (dual locative)
лъжькахъ (locative plural)
лъжько (singular vocative)
лъжьцѣ (dual vocative)
лъжькꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: ложка (ložka)

Belarusian: лы́жка (lýžka)

Carpathian Rusyn: ло́жка (lóžka)

Ukrainian: ло́жка (lóžka)

desctree

Russian: ло́жка (lóžka)
→ Komi-Zyrian: лӧшка (löška), (Vym) льӧшка (ľöška), (Udora) люська (ľuśka) — dialectal
→ Ter Sami: лушшькэ (luššʼke)
→ Yakut: ньуоска (nyuoska)

Finnic:

→ Estonian: lusikas

→ Finnish: lusikka

→ Ingrian: lusikka

→ Karelian:

North Karelian: lusikka

South Karelian: luzikka

→ Livvi: luzikku

→ Ludian: lužik

→ Veps: luzik

From Proto-Slavic *lъžьka. Cognates include Old Polish łyżka.


лъжь

head

лъжь (lŭžĭ) f

orv-noun

лъжь (lŭžĭ) f

lŭžĭ (romanization)
лъжь (nominative singular)
лъжи (dual nominative)
лъжи (nominative plural)
лъжи (genitive singular)
лъжию (dual genitive)
лъжии (genitive plural)
лъжи (dative singular)
лъжьма (dative dual)
лъжьмъ (dative plural)
лъжь (accusative singular)
лъжи (accusative dual)
лъжи (accusative plural)
лъжиѭ (instrumental singular)
лъжьма (dual instrumental)
лъжьми (instrumental plural)
лъжи (locative singular)
лъжию (dual locative)
лъжьхъ (locative plural)
лъжи (singular vocative)
лъжи (dual vocative)
лъжи (plural vocative)

Russian: ложь (ložʹ)

Ukrainian: лож (lož)

From Proto-Slavic *lъžь. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic лъжь (lŭžĭ).


сълньце

head

сълньце (sŭlnĭce) n

orv-noun

сълньце (sŭlnĭce) n

sŭlnĭce (romanization)
сълньце (nominative singular)
сълньци (dual nominative)
сълньца (nominative plural)
сълньца (genitive singular)
сълньцу (dual genitive)
сълньць (genitive plural)
сълньцу (dative singular)
сълньцема (dative dual)
сълньцемъ (dative plural)
сълньце (accusative singular)
сълньци (accusative dual)
сълньца (accusative plural)
сълньцьмь (instrumental singular)
сълньцема (dual instrumental)
сълньци (instrumental plural)
сълньци (locative singular)
сълньцу (dual locative)
сълньцихъ (locative plural)
сълньце (singular vocative)
сълньци (dual vocative)
сълньца (plural vocative)

Belarusian: со́нца (sónca)

Russian: со́лнце (sólnce)

Carpathian Rusyn: со́нце (sónce)

Ukrainian: со́нце (sónce)

/ˈsʊlnʲɪt͡sʲɛ/

/ˈsʊlnʲɪt͡sʲɛ/

/ˈsɔnʲt͡sʲɛ/

From Proto-Slavic *sъ̏lnьce. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic слъньце (slŭnĭce) and Old Polish słuńce.


дъчи

head

дъчи (dŭči) f

orv-noun

дъчи (dŭči) f

dŭči (romanization)
дъчи (nominative singular)
дъчери (dual nominative)
дъчере (nominative plural)
дъчере (genitive singular)
дъчеру (dual genitive)
дъчеръ (genitive plural)
дъчери (dative singular)
дъчерьма (dative dual)
дъчерьмъ (dative plural)
дъчерь (accusative singular)
дъчери (accusative dual)
дъчери (accusative plural)
дъчерьѭ (instrumental singular)
дъчерьма (dual instrumental)
дъчерьми (instrumental plural)
дъчере (locative singular)
дъчеру (dual locative)
дъчерьхъ (locative plural)
дъчи (singular vocative)
дъчери (dual vocative)
дъчере (plural vocative)

desc

Old Ruthenian: дочъ (doč); ⇒ до́черъ (dóčer)

⇒ Belarusian: до́чар (dóčar) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: доч (doč); ⇒ до́чер (dóčer) (dialectal)

Russian: дочь (dočʹ); дочи́ (dočí) (dialectal); ⇒ до́черь (dóčerʹ)

From Proto-Slavic *dъ̏ťi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *duktḗ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr.


котъ

kotŭ (romanization)
котъ (nominative singular)
кота (dual nominative)
коти (nominative plural)
кота (genitive singular)
коту (dual genitive)
котъ (genitive plural)
коту (dative singular)
котома (dative dual)
котомъ (dative plural)
котъ (accusative singular)
кота (accusative dual)
котꙑ (accusative plural)
котъмь (instrumental singular)
котома (dual instrumental)
котꙑ (instrumental plural)
котѣ (locative singular)
коту (dual locative)
котѣхъ (locative plural)
коте (singular vocative)
кота (dual vocative)
коти (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: котъ (kot)
Belarusian: кот (kot)
Carpathian Rusyn: кот (kot), кут (kut) (regional, dialectal)
Ukrainian: кіт (kit)

Russian: кот m (kot, “cat”)

⇒ Russian: ко́тко (kótko, “kitten”) (dialectal)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kòtъ (“cat”).


морозъ

morozŭ (romanization)
морозъ (nominative singular)
мороза (dual nominative)
морози (nominative plural)
мороза (genitive singular)
морозу (dual genitive)
морозъ (genitive plural)
морозу (dative singular)
морозома (dative dual)
морозомъ (dative plural)
морозъ (accusative singular)
мороза (accusative dual)
морозꙑ (accusative plural)
морозъмь (instrumental singular)
морозома (dual instrumental)
морозꙑ (instrumental plural)
морозѣ (locative singular)
морозу (dual locative)
морозѣхъ (locative plural)
морозе (singular vocative)
мороза (dual vocative)
морози (plural vocative)

Belarusian: маро́з (maróz)

Russian: моро́з (moróz)

Carpathian Rusyn: мо́роз (móroz)

q

Ukrainian: моро́з (moróz), dial. мо́роз (móroz) (in Uzhanian dialects and dialects of Slovakia)

Сидѧшту ти въ зимоу въ теплѣ храминѣ· и без боꙗзни изнаживъшѫ сѧ: въздъхни помысливъ о оубогꙑхъ· како клѧчѧть надъ малъмь огньцьмь съкърчивъше сѧ· большѫ же бѣдоу очима оть дыма имоуште· роуцѣ же тъкмо съгрѣвающе· плешти же и вьсе тѣло морозъмь измьрзъше:::
Sidęštu ti vŭ zimu vŭ teplě xramině· i bez bojazni iznaživŭšǫ sę: vŭzdŭxni pomyslivŭ o ubogyxŭ· kako klęčętĭ nadŭ malŭmĭ ognĭcĭmĭ sŭkŭrčivŭše sę· bolĭšǫ že bědu očima otĭ dyma imušte· rucě že tŭkmo sŭgrěvajušče· plešti že i vĭse tělo morozŭmĭ izmĭrzŭše:::

Иоанъ, editor (1076), “морозъмь”, in Изборник 1076 года [Izbornik of 1076], page 84 (42.5), line -2

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


свиньць

head

свиньць (svinĭcĭ) m

orv-noun

свиньць (svinĭcĭ) m

svinĭcĭ (romanization)
свиньць (nominative singular)
свиньца (dual nominative)
свиньци (nominative plural)
свиньца (genitive singular)
свиньцу (dual genitive)
свиньць (genitive plural)
свиньцу (dative singular)
свиньцема (dative dual)
свиньцемъ (dative plural)
свиньць (accusative singular)
свиньца (accusative dual)
свиньцѣ (accusative plural)
свиньцьмь (instrumental singular)
свиньцема (dual instrumental)
свиньци (instrumental plural)
свиньци (locative singular)
свиньцу (dual locative)
свиньцихъ (locative plural)
свиньче (singular vocative)
свиньца (dual vocative)
свиньци (plural vocative)

Belarusian: свіне́ц (svinjéc)

desctree

Russian: свине́ц (svinéc), свине́цъ (svinéc) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Kildin Sami: выӊӊҍц (vyn̥n̥’c)
→ Yakut: сибиниэс (sibinies)

Ukrainian: свине́ць (svynécʹ)


съмьрть

head

съмьрть (sŭmĭrtĭ) f

orv-noun

съмьрть (sŭmĭrtĭ) f

sŭmĭrtĭ (romanization)
съмьрть (nominative singular)
съмьрти (dual nominative)
съмьрти (nominative plural)
съмьрти (genitive singular)
съмьртию (dual genitive)
съмьртии (genitive plural)
съмьрти (dative singular)
съмьртьма (dative dual)
съмьртьмъ (dative plural)
съмьрть (accusative singular)
съмьрти (accusative dual)
съмьрти (accusative plural)
съмьртиѭ (instrumental singular)
съмьртьма (dual instrumental)
съмьртьми (instrumental plural)
съмьрти (locative singular)
съмьртию (dual locative)
съмьртьхъ (locative plural)
съмьрти (singular vocative)
съмьрти (dual vocative)
съмьрти (plural vocative)

Belarusian: смерць (smjercʹ)

Russian: смерть (smertʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: смерть (smertʹ)

Ukrainian: смерть (smertʹ)

/sʊˈmʲɪrtʲɪ/

/sʊˈmʲɪrtʲɪ/

From Proto-Slavic *sъmьrtь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic съмрьть (sŭmrĭtĭ) and Old Polish śmierć.


сьрдьце

head

сьрдьце (sĭrdĭce) n (related adjective сьрдьчьнъ)

sĭrdĭce (romanization)
сьрдьчьнъ (adjective)
сьрдьце (nominative singular)
сьрдьци (dual nominative)
сьрдьца (nominative plural)
сьрдьца (genitive singular)
сьрдьцу (dual genitive)
сьрдьць (genitive plural)
сьрдьцу (dative singular)
сьрдьцема (dative dual)
сьрдьцемъ (dative plural)
сьрдьце (accusative singular)
сьрдьци (accusative dual)
сьрдьца (accusative plural)
сьрдьцьмь (instrumental singular)
сьрдьцема (dual instrumental)
сьрдьци (instrumental plural)
сьрдьци (locative singular)
сьрдьцу (dual locative)
сьрдьцихъ (locative plural)
сьрдьце (singular vocative)
сьрдьци (dual vocative)
сьрдьца (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: се́рдце (sérdce)

Belarusian: сэ́рца (sérca); се́рца (sjérca) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: се́рдце (sérdce)

Ukrainian: се́рце (sérce)

Russian: се́рдце (sérdce); се́реце (sérece) (dialectal)

/ˈsʲɪrdʲɪt͡sʲɛ/

/sʲɪrdʲɪˈt͡sʲɛ/

/ˈsʲɛrdʲt͡sʲɛ/

/sʲɛrdʲˈt͡sʲɛ/

/ˈsʲɪrdʲɪt͡sʲɛ/

/sʲɪrdʲɪˈt͡sʲɛ/

/ˈsʲɛrdʲt͡sʲɛ/

/sʲɛrdʲˈt͡sʲɛ/

From Proto-Slavic *sь̑rdьce. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic срьдьце (srĭdĭce) and Old Polish sierce.

рече бо въ сьрдьци моѥмь съкрꙑхъ словеса твоꙗ да не съгрѣшѫ тебѣ·

For [one] said: In my heart I hid your words so I won't commit a sin before you

reče bo vŭ sĭrdĭci mojemĭ sŭkryxŭ slovesa tvoja da ne sŭgrěšǫ tebě·


ворожьда

ворожьда (vorožĭda) f

orv-noun

ворожьда (vorožĭda) f

vorožĭda (romanization)
ворожьда (nominative singular)
ворожьдѣ (dual nominative)
ворожьдꙑ (nominative plural)
ворожьдꙑ (genitive singular)
ворожьду (dual genitive)
ворожьдъ (genitive plural)
ворожьдѣ (dative singular)
ворожьдама (dative dual)
ворожьдамъ (dative plural)
ворожьдѫ (accusative singular)
ворожьдѣ (accusative dual)
ворожьдꙑ (accusative plural)
ворожьдоѭ (instrumental singular)
ворожьдама (dual instrumental)
ворожьдами (instrumental plural)
ворожьдѣ (locative singular)
ворожьду (dual locative)
ворожьдахъ (locative plural)
ворожьдо (singular vocative)
ворожьдѣ (dual vocative)
ворожьдꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian:

Ukrainian: ворожда́ (voroždá) (poetic)

From Proto-Slavic *voržьda, equivalent to ворогъ (vorogŭ, “enemy”) + -ьда (-ĭda).


тꙑкꙑ

tyky (romanization)
тꙑкꙑ (nominative singular)
тꙑкъви (dual nominative)
тꙑкъви (nominative plural)
тꙑкъве (genitive singular)
тꙑкъву (dual genitive)
тꙑкъвъ (genitive plural)
тꙑкъви (dative singular)
тꙑкъвама (dative dual)
тꙑкъвамъ (dative plural)
тꙑкъвь (accusative singular)
тꙑкъви (accusative dual)
тꙑкъви (accusative plural)
тꙑкъвиѭ (instrumental singular)
тꙑкъвьѭ (instrumental singular)
тꙑкъвама (dual instrumental)
тꙑкъвами (instrumental plural)
тꙑкъве (locative singular)
тꙑкъву (dual locative)
тꙑкъвахъ (locative plural)
тꙑкꙑ (singular vocative)
тꙑкъви (dual vocative)
тꙑкъви (plural vocative)

desc

Old Ruthenian: ты́ква (týkva), ти́ква (tíkva)

Ukrainian: ти́ква (týkva)

Russian: ты́ква (týkva) (see there for further descendants)


цьркꙑ

cĭrky (romanization)
цьркꙑ (nominative singular)
цьркъви (dual nominative)
цьркъви (nominative plural)
цьркъве (genitive singular)
цьркъву (dual genitive)
цьркъвъ (genitive plural)
цьркъви (dative singular)
цьркъвама (dative dual)
цьркъвамъ (dative plural)
цьркъвь (accusative singular)
цьркъви (accusative dual)
цьркъви (accusative plural)
цьркъвиѭ (instrumental singular)
цьркъвьѭ (instrumental singular)
цьркъвама (dual instrumental)
цьркъвами (instrumental plural)
цьркъве (locative singular)
цьркъву (dual locative)
цьркъвахъ (locative plural)
цьркꙑ (singular vocative)
цьркъви (dual vocative)
цьркъви (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: це́рковъ (cérkov)

Belarusian: царква́ (carkvá)

Carpathian Rusyn: це́рков (cérkov), це́рьков (cérʹkov)

→? Pannonian Rusyn: церква (cerkva)

Ukrainian: це́рква (cérkva); це́рков (cérkov) (archaic)

Russian: це́рковь (cérkovʹ) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Novgorodian: цьркꙑ (ćĭrky)

From Proto-Slavic *cьrky. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic црькꙑ (crĭky) and Old Polish cerki.


ръжь

head

ръжь (rŭžĭ) f

orv-noun

ръжь (rŭžĭ) f

rŭžĭ (romanization)
ръжь (nominative singular)
ръжи (dual nominative)
ръжи (nominative plural)
ръжи (genitive singular)
ръжию (dual genitive)
ръжии (genitive plural)
ръжи (dative singular)
ръжьма (dative dual)
ръжьмъ (dative plural)
ръжь (accusative singular)
ръжи (accusative dual)
ръжи (accusative plural)
ръжиѭ (instrumental singular)
ръжьма (dual instrumental)
ръжьми (instrumental plural)
ръжи (locative singular)
ръжию (dual locative)
ръжьхъ (locative plural)
ръжи (singular vocative)
ръжи (dual vocative)
ръжи (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: рожъ (rož)

desc

Belarusian: аржа f (arža) (obsolete, rare, 1851)

Ukrainian: ріж (riž) (dialectal)

desctree

Russian: рожь (rožʹ)
→ Armenian: արիշ (ariš) (via a Kipchak language)
→ Bashkir: арыш (arış)
→ Crimean Tatar: арыш / arış
→ Kildin Sami: ро̄шшь (rōšš’)
→ Tatar: арыш (arış)
→ Yakut: оруос (oruos)


хочеши

head

хочеши (xočeši)

second-person singular present of хотѣти (xotěti)


хочеть

хочеть (xočetĭ)

/ˈxɔt͡ɕɛtʲɪ/

/ˈxɔt͡ɕɛːtʲ/

/ˈxɔt͡ɕɛtʲɪ/

/ˈxɔt͡ɕɛːtʲ/

third-person singular present of хотѣти (xotěti)


хочемъ

хочемъ (xočemŭ)

first-person plural present of хотѣти (xotěti)


истверезениѥ

истверезение

Alternative form of истверезение (istverezenije)


соромѧживъ

соромѧживъ (soromęživŭ)

orv-adj

соромѧживъ (soromęživŭ)


бороти

boroti (romanization)
борѭ (first-person present singular)
боревѣ (dual first-person present)
боремъ (first-person plural present)
бореши (present second-person singular)
борета (dual present second-person)
борете (plural present second-person)
бореть (present singular third-person)
борета (dual present third-person)
борѭть (plural present third-person)
борохъ (aorist first-person singular)
бороховѣ (aorist dual first-person)
борохомъ (aorist first-person plural)
боро (aorist second-person singular)
бороста (aorist dual second-person)
боросте (aorist plural second-person)
боро (aorist singular third-person)
бороста (aorist dual third-person)
бороша (aorist plural third-person)
борохъ (first-person imperfect singular)
бороховѣ (dual first-person imperfect)
борохомъ (first-person imperfect plural)
бороше (imperfect second-person singular)
бороста (dual imperfect second-person)
боросте (imperfect plural second-person)
бороше (imperfect singular third-person)
бороста (dual imperfect third-person)
борохѫ (imperfect plural third-person)
борохѫть (imperfect plural third-person)
бори (imperative singular)
борита (dual imperative)
борите (imperative plural)
боривѣ (dual)
боримъ (plural)
борѧ
боровъ
L-Participle
боролъ
бороти (infinitive)
боротъ (supine)

orv-conj

борохѫ, борохѫть

Russian: боро́ться (borótʹsja)

Ukrainian: боро́тися (borótysja)

И бороти сѧ съ врагъмь въ изнеможени плъти· и въ ништетѣ дш҃ѧ: и вьсе повелѣниѥ творити· и не потрѣбьна себе гл҃ати: и бл҃гдарити б҃а:
I boroti sę sŭ vragŭmĭ vŭ iznemoženi plŭti· i vŭ ništetě dš:ję: i vĭse povelěnije tvoriti· i ne potrěbĭna sebe gl:ati: i bl:gdariti b:a:

Иоанъ, editor (1076), “бороти сѧ”, in Изборник 1076 года [Izbornik of 1076], page 213 (107), line 3


вередити

verediti (romanization)
вережѫ (first-person present singular)
вередивѣ (dual first-person present)
вередимъ (first-person plural present)
вередиши (present second-person singular)
вередита (dual present second-person)
вередите (plural present second-person)
вередить (present singular third-person)
вередита (dual present third-person)
вередѧть (plural present third-person)
вередихъ (aorist first-person singular)
вередиховѣ (aorist dual first-person)
вередихомъ (aorist first-person plural)
вереди (aorist second-person singular)
вередиста (aorist dual second-person)
вередисте (aorist plural second-person)
вереди (aorist singular third-person)
вередиста (aorist dual third-person)
вередиша (aorist plural third-person)
вередихъ (first-person imperfect singular)
вередиховѣ (dual first-person imperfect)
вередихомъ (first-person imperfect plural)
вередише (imperfect second-person singular)
вередиста (dual imperfect second-person)
вередисте (imperfect plural second-person)
вередише (imperfect singular third-person)
вередиста (dual imperfect third-person)
вередихѫ (imperfect plural third-person)
вередихѫть (imperfect plural third-person)
вереди (imperative singular)
вередита (dual imperative)
вередите (imperative plural)
вередивѣ (dual)
вередимъ (plural)
вередѧ
вередимъ
вередивъ
вереженъ
L-Participle
вередилъ
вередити (infinitive)
вередитъ (supine)

вередихѫ, вередихѫть

Old Ruthenian: вередити (verediti)

Belarusian: верадзі́ць (vjeradzícʹ)

Ukrainian: вереди́ти (veredýty)

Russian: вереди́ть (veredítʹ)

/ʋʲɛrʲɛˈdʲitʲi/

/ʋʲɛrʲɛˈdʲitʲi/

/ʋʲɛrʲɛˈdʲitʲi/

/ʋʲɛrʲɛˈdʲitʲi/

From Proto-Slavic *verditi. Equivalent to вередъ (veredŭ) + -ити (-iti).

Не оукорихъ никого же ни вередихъ· и никого же не оклеветахъ· ни завидѣхъ никомоу же:

Ne ukorixŭ nikogo že ni veredixŭ· i nikogo že ne oklevetaxŭ· ni zaviděxŭ nikomu že:


огорожати

From огородити (ogoroditi) + -ати (-ati). See also Russian огораживать (ogoraživatʹ).


Володимѣръ

head

Володимѣръ (Volodiměrŭ) m

orv-proper noun

Володимѣръ (Volodiměrŭ) m

Volodiměrŭ (romanization)
Володимѣръ (nominative singular)
Володимѣра (dual nominative)
Володимѣри (nominative plural)
Володимѣра (genitive singular)
Володимѣру (dual genitive)
Володимѣръ (genitive plural)
Володимѣру (dative singular)
Володимѣрома (dative dual)
Володимѣромъ (dative plural)
Володимѣръ (accusative singular)
Володимѣра (accusative dual)
Володимѣрꙑ (accusative plural)
Володимѣръмь (instrumental singular)
Володимѣрома (dual instrumental)
Володимѣрꙑ (instrumental plural)
Володимѣрѣ (locative singular)
Володимѣру (dual locative)
Володимѣрѣхъ (locative plural)
Володимѣре (singular vocative)
Володимѣра (dual vocative)
Володимѣри (plural vocative)
Володимиръ (alternative)
Володимеръ (alternative)

Ukrainian: Володи́мир (Volodýmyr)

⇒ Russian: Воло́дя (Volódja)

/ʋɔlɔˈdʲimʲeːrʊ/

/ʋɔlɔˈdʲimʲɛːr/

/ʋɔlɔˈdʲimʲeːrʊ/

/ʋɔlɔˈdʲimʲɛːr/

Во‧ло‧ди‧мѣ‧ръ

From Proto-Slavic *Voldiměrъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic Владимѣръ (Vladiměrŭ).

cog

[…] а оконьчахъ е въ лѣт [ѕ҃]·ф҃·ѯ҃·е҃ […] близокоу сѫщоу изѧславоу кънѧзоу· изѧславоу же кънѧзоу тогда прѣдрьжѧщоу обѣ власти· и оц҃а своего ꙗрослава· и брата своего володимира […]
[…] a okonĭčaxŭ je vŭ lět [dz:]500ks:·je: […] blizoku sǫšču izęslavu kŭnęzu· izęslavu že kŭnęzu togda prědrĭžęšču obě vlasti· i oc:a svojego jaroslava· i brata svojego volodimira […]

Григории, editor (1057), “володимира (leaf 294.5, line 3)”, in Еуглие [Ostromir Gospels] (in Old Church Slavonic), page 294.5

"мцсѧ декембрѧ въ д҃ сътвориша [?сътворишѧ] миръ на желѧни свѧтопълкъ володимиръ и ольгъ [?олꙋгъ]"
"mcsję dekembrę vŭ d: sŭtvoriša [?sŭtvorišę] mirŭ na želęni svętopŭlkŭ volodimirŭ i olĭgŭ [?olugŭ]"

“володимиръ (1090±10)”, in Древнерусская эпиграфика [Old East Slavic epigraphy] (in Russian), http://epigrafika.ru, 2021—2025

В лѣ ѕ· ф· ки· Роди сѧ оу ꙗрослава снъ· и наре имѧ ѥму володимеръ⁖
V lě dz· f· ki· Rodi sę u jaroslava snŭ· i nare imę jemu volodimerŭ⁖

Лаврентеи, editor (1377), “володимеръ”, in Повѣсти времѧньнꙑх лѣ т [Laurentian Codex], 11th century, page (leaf) 49.5, line -10


Новъгородъ

head

Новъгородъ (Novŭgorodŭ) m

desc

Russian: Новгород (Novgorod), Новгородъ (Novgorod)

→ Swedish: Nougård

From Proto-Slavic *Novъgordъ, from *novъ (“new”) + *gordъ. Equivalent to новъ (novŭ) + городъ (gorodŭ).

А брата своего столъ порѫчи правити· близокоу своемоу остромироу новѣгородѣ·
A brata svojego stolŭ porǫči praviti· blizoku svojemu ostromiru nověgorodě·

Григории, editor (1057), “новѣгородѣ (leaf 294.5, line 7)”, in Еуглие [Ostromir Gospels] (in Old Church Slavonic), page 294.5


Новѣгородѣ

head

Новѣгородѣ (Nověgorodě) m

locative singular of Новъгородъ (Novŭgorodŭ)


деревꙗнъ

derevjanŭ (romanization)
деревꙗнъ (masculine nominative singular)
деревꙗно (neuter nominative singular)
деревꙗна (feminine nominative singular)
деревꙗна (dual masculine nominative)
деревꙗнѣ (dual feminine neuter nominative)
деревꙗни (masculine nominative plural)
деревꙗна (neuter nominative plural)
деревꙗнꙑ (feminine nominative plural)
деревꙗна (genitive masculine neuter singular)
деревꙗнꙑ (feminine genitive singular)
деревꙗну (dual genitive masculine neuter)
деревꙗну (dual feminine genitive)
деревꙗнъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
деревꙗнъ (feminine genitive plural)
деревꙗну (dative masculine neuter singular)
деревꙗнѣ (dative feminine singular)
деревꙗнома (dative dual masculine neuter)
деревꙗнама (dative dual feminine)
деревꙗномъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
деревꙗнамъ (dative feminine plural)
деревꙗнъ (accusative masculine singular)
деревꙗно (accusative neuter singular)
деревꙗнѫ (accusative feminine singular)
деревꙗна (accusative dual masculine)
деревꙗнѣ (accusative dual feminine neuter)
деревꙗни (accusative masculine plural)
деревꙗна (accusative neuter plural)
деревꙗнꙑ (accusative feminine plural)
деревꙗнъмь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
деревꙗноѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
деревꙗнома (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
деревꙗнама (dual feminine instrumental)
деревꙗнꙑ (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
деревꙗнами (feminine instrumental plural)
деревꙗнѣ (locative masculine neuter singular)
деревꙗнѣ (feminine locative singular)
деревꙗну (dual locative masculine neuter)
деревꙗну (dual feminine locative)
деревꙗнѣхъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
деревꙗнахъ (feminine locative plural)
деревꙗнꙑи (masculine nominative singular)
деревꙗное (neuter nominative singular)
деревꙗнаꙗ (feminine nominative singular)
деревꙗнаꙗ (dual masculine nominative)
деревꙗнѣи (dual feminine neuter nominative)
деревꙗнии (masculine nominative plural)
деревꙗнаꙗ (neuter nominative plural)
деревꙗнꙑѣ (feminine nominative plural)
деревꙗного (genitive masculine neuter singular)
деревꙗнꙑѣ (feminine genitive singular)
деревꙗную (dual genitive masculine neuter)
деревꙗную (dual feminine genitive)
деревꙗнꙑихъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
деревꙗнꙑихъ (feminine genitive plural)
деревꙗному (dative masculine neuter singular)
деревꙗнои (dative feminine singular)
деревꙗнꙑима (dative dual masculine neuter)
деревꙗнꙑима (dative dual feminine)
деревꙗнꙑимъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
деревꙗнꙑимъ (dative feminine plural)
деревꙗнꙑи (accusative masculine singular)
деревꙗное (accusative neuter singular)
деревꙗнѫѭ (accusative feminine singular)
деревꙗнаꙗ (accusative dual masculine)
деревꙗнѣи (accusative dual feminine neuter)
деревꙗнꙑѣ (accusative masculine plural)
деревꙗнаꙗ (accusative neuter plural)
деревꙗнꙑѣ (accusative feminine plural)
деревꙗнꙑимь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
деревꙗноѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
деревꙗнꙑима (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
деревꙗнꙑима (dual feminine instrumental)
деревꙗнꙑими (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
деревꙗнꙑими (feminine instrumental plural)
деревꙗномь (locative masculine neuter singular)
деревꙗнои (feminine locative singular)
деревꙗную (dual locative masculine neuter)
деревꙗную (dual feminine locative)
деревꙗнꙑихъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
деревꙗнꙑихъ (feminine locative plural)
деревѧнъ (alternative)

Belarusian: дзеравя́ны (dzjeravjány)

Russian: деревя́нный (derevjánnyj)

Ukrainian: дерев'я́ний (derevʺjányj)

/dʲɛrʲɛˈʋʲanʊ/

/dʲɛrʲɛˈʋʲan/

/dʲɛrʲɛˈʋʲanʊ/

/dʲɛrʲɛˈʋʲan/

де‧ре‧вꙗ́‧нъ

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dervěnъ. By surface analysis, дерево (derevo) + -ꙗнъ (-janŭ).

surf

и възьмъше пьрвоѥ стааго бориса въ рацѣ деревꙗнѣ възьмъше на рамꙗ кнꙗзи. предъидоущемъ преподъбьнꙑимъ чьрноризьцемъ. съ свѣщами. а по нихъ диꙗкони. таче и прозвутери. и по сихъ митрополита и епискоупи. и по нихъ съ ракою идꙗахоу.

Успенский сборник (1201±100), leaf 20v

i vŭzĭmŭše pĭrvoje staago borisa vŭ racě derevjaně vŭzĭmŭše na ramja knjazi. predŷiduščemŭ prepodŭbĭnyimŭ čĭrnorizĭcemŭ. sŭ svěščami. a po nixŭ dijakoni. tače i prozvuteri. i po sixŭ mitropolita i jepiskupi. i po nixŭ sŭ rakoju idjaaxu.


мороморъ

head

мороморъ (moromorŭ)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μάρμαρος (mármaros).


Тъмоуторокань

head

Тъмоуторокань (Tŭmutorokanĭ) m

First attested in year 1084±16 as тъмꙋтороканѧ (tŭmutorokanę, Gsg). From earlier *Тъмѫторкань (*Tŭmǫtorkanĭ) or directly from Turkic tamantarkan, from [script needed] (taman) and ?𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣 (tarqan). Compare Byzantine Greek Ταμάταρχα (Tamátarkha).

⁙ въ лѣто ·ѕ҃·ф҃о҃ іні ѕ҃ глѣбъ кнѧзь мѣрилъ мо по ледꙋ ѿ тъмꙋтороканѧ до кърчева ·л̈҃· и ·д҃· сѧже
⁙ vŭ lěto 6f:o: ini dz: glěbŭ knęzĭ měrilŭ mo po ledu otŭ tŭmutorokanę do kŭrčeva ·l̈:· i 4 sęže

(please add an English translation of this quotation)
(literally, “in year 6570 indiction 6 [1068] prince Gleb measured sea by ice from Tmutarakan to Kerch 10,000 and 4,000 [14,000] sazhen”)


ѧтисѧ

jętisę (romanization)
имѫсѧ (first-person present singular)
имевѣсѧ (dual first-person present)
имемъсѧ (first-person plural present)
имешисѧ (present second-person singular)
иметасѧ (dual present second-person)
иметесѧ (plural present second-person)
иметьсѧ (present singular third-person)
иметасѧ (dual present third-person)
имѫтьсѧ (plural present third-person)
имохъсѧ (aorist first-person singular)
имоховѣсѧ (aorist dual first-person)
имохомъсѧ (aorist first-person plural)
имесѧ (aorist second-person singular)
имостасѧ (aorist dual second-person)
имостесѧ (aorist plural second-person)
имесѧ (aorist singular third-person)
имостасѧ (aorist dual third-person)
имошасѧ (aorist plural third-person)
имѧхъсѧ (first-person imperfect singular)
имѧховѣсѧ (dual first-person imperfect)
имѧхомъсѧ (first-person imperfect plural)
имѧшесѧ (imperfect second-person singular)
имѧстасѧ (dual imperfect second-person)
имѧстесѧ (imperfect plural second-person)
имѧшесѧ (imperfect singular third-person)
имѧстасѧ (dual imperfect third-person)
имѧхѫсѧ (imperfect plural third-person)
имѧхѫтьсѧ (imperfect plural third-person)
имисѧ (imperative singular)
имѣтасѧ (dual imperative)
имѣтесѧ (imperative plural)
имѣвѣсѧ (dual)
имѣмъсѧ (plural)
имасѧ
имомъсѧ
имъсѧ
именъсѧ
L-Participle
ѧлъсѧ
ѧтисѧ (infinitive)
ѧтъсѧ (supine)

orv-conj

имѧхѫсѧ, имѧхѫтьсѧ

Old Ruthenian: ятися (jatisja)

Ukrainian: (dialectal) я́тися (játysja)

Russian: (archaic) я́ться (játʹsja)

и ꙗсѧ въстокъ. симови

fall to someone's lot
fall to someone's lot

(transitive + dative) to fall to someone's lot


Персида

Persida (romanization)
Персида (nominative singular)
Персидꙑ (genitive singular)
Персидѣ (dative singular)
Персидѫ (accusative singular)
Персидоѭ (instrumental singular)
Персидѣ (locative singular)
Персидо (singular vocative)
Перъсида (alternative)

Old Ruthenian: Перси́да (Persída) (17ᵗʰ cent.)

desc

⇒ Old Ruthenian: перси́дскїй (persídskij)

Belarusian: персі́дскі (pjersídski)

перси́дський

Ukrainian: перси́дський (persýdsʹkyj)

⇒ Russian: перси́дский (persídskij)

Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic Перъсида (Perŭsida), from Ancient Greek Περσίς (Persís) (accusative Περσίδα (Persída)).

lbor

персида. ватрь. тожє и до индикиꙗ в долготу и в ширину

Persia. Bactria. And also up to India in the length and width.

persida. vatrĭ. tože i do indikija v dolgotu i v širinu


туръ

head

туръ (turŭ) m (related adjective туровъ)

turŭ (romanization)
туровъ (adjective)
туръ (nominative singular)
тура (dual nominative)
тури (nominative plural)
тура (genitive singular)
туру (dual genitive)
туръ (genitive plural)
туру (dative singular)
турома (dative dual)
туромъ (dative plural)
туръ (accusative singular)
тура (accusative dual)
турꙑ (accusative plural)
туръмь (instrumental singular)
турома (dual instrumental)
турꙑ (instrumental plural)
турѣ (locative singular)
туру (dual locative)
турѣхъ (locative plural)
туре (singular vocative)
тура (dual vocative)
тури (plural vocative)
тоуръ (alternative)
тꙋръ (alternative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: туръ (tur)
Belarusian: тур (tur)
Carpathian Rusyn: тур (tur)
Ukrainian: тур (tur)

Russian: тур (tur)

From Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ) and Old Polish tur.

Any large type of wild cattle, including the wisent and the buffalo.


Припѧть

head

Припѧть (Pripętĭ) f

orv-proper noun

Припѧть (Pripętĭ) f

Pripętĭ (romanization)
При́пѣть (alternative)

Old Ruthenian: При́петь (Prípetʹ)

Russian: При́пять (Prípjatʹ); При́петь (Prípetʹ) (obsolete)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *Pri-pętь (“tributary”), from *pri + *pęti.

inh+

Pripyat (a river in Ukraine and Belarus)


стогъ

stogŭ (romanization)
стогъ (nominative singular)
стога (dual nominative)
стози (nominative plural)
стога (genitive singular)
стогу (dual genitive)
стогъ (genitive plural)
стогу (dative singular)
стогома (dative dual)
стогомъ (dative plural)
стогъ (accusative singular)
стога (accusative dual)
стогꙑ (accusative plural)
стогъмь (instrumental singular)
стогома (dual instrumental)
стогꙑ (instrumental plural)
стозѣ (locative singular)
стогу (dual locative)
стозѣхъ (locative plural)
стоже (singular vocative)
стога (dual vocative)
стози (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: стогъ (stoh)
Belarusian: стог (stoh)
Carpathian Rusyn: стуг (stuh)
Ukrainian: стіг (stih)

Russian: стог (stog)

From Proto-Slavic *stȍgъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic стогъ (stogŭ) and Old Polish stóg.


таинъ

head

таинъ (tainŭ)

orv-adj

таинъ (tainŭ)

Old Ruthenian: та́йный (tájnyj)

Belarusian: тайны (tajny)

Ukrainian: тайний (tajnyj)

Russian: та́йный (tájnyj)


оладьꙗ

head

ола́дьꙗ (oládĭja) f

orv-noun

ола́дьꙗ (oládĭja) f

ола́дьꙗ (canonical feminine)
oládĭja (romanization)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: ола́дьꙗ (oládʹja), ола́тка (olátka)
⇒ Belarusian: ала́дка (aládka)
⇒ Ukrainian: ола́дка (oládka), о́ла́док (óládok); ла́дка (ládka), ла́дік (ládik) (dialectal)
→ Polish: oładka, ołatka (dialectal)

Russian: ола́дья (oládʹja)
→ English: oladyi, oladi (via plural)
→ Yakut: алаадьы (alaajı)
→ Yup'ik: alatiq (via plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐλάδιον (eládion), diminutive of ἔλαιον (élaion), from Proto-Hellenic *élaiwon.


Ватрь

Vatrĭ (romanization)
Ватрь (nominative singular)
Ватри (genitive singular)
Ватри (dative singular)
Ватрь (accusative singular)
Ватриѭ (instrumental singular)
Ватри (locative singular)
Ватри (singular vocative)


съвѣдѣтель

head

съвѣдѣтель (sŭvědětelĭ) m

orv-noun

съвѣдѣтель (sŭvědětelĭ) m

sŭvědětelĭ (romanization)
съвѣдѣтель (nominative singular)
съвѣдѣтели (dual nominative)
съвѣдѣтелие (nominative plural)
съвѣдѣтели (genitive singular)
съвѣдѣтелию (dual genitive)
съвѣдѣтелии (genitive plural)
съвѣдѣтели (dative singular)
съвѣдѣтельма (dative dual)
съвѣдѣтельмъ (dative plural)
съвѣдѣтель (accusative singular)
съвѣдѣтели (accusative dual)
съвѣдѣтели (accusative plural)
съвѣдѣтельмь (instrumental singular)
съвѣдѣтельма (dual instrumental)
съвѣдѣтельми (instrumental plural)
съвѣдѣтели (locative singular)
съвѣдѣтелию (dual locative)
съвѣдѣтельхъ (locative plural)
съвѣдѣтели (singular vocative)
съвѣдѣтели (dual vocative)
съвѣдѣтелие (plural vocative)

Russian: свидетель (svidetelʹ)

/sʊʋʲeːˈdʲeːtʲɛlʲɪ/

/sʋʲeːˈdʲeːtʲɛːlʲ/

/sʊʋʲeːˈdʲeːtʲɛlʲɪ/

/sʋʲeːˈdʲeːtʲɛːlʲ/

съ‧вѣ‧дѣ‧те‧ль

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съвѣдѣтель (sŭvědětelĭ). Equivalent to съвѣдѣти (sŭvěděti, “to know”) + -тель (-telĭ).


жьньць

head

жьньць (žĭnĭcĭ)

žĭnĭcĭ (romanization)
жьньць (nominative singular)
жьньца (dual nominative)
жьньци (nominative plural)
жьньца (genitive singular)
жьньцу (dual genitive)
жьньць (genitive plural)
жьньцу (dative singular)
жьньцема (dative dual)
жьньцемъ (dative plural)
жьньць (accusative singular)
жьньца (accusative dual)
жьньцѣ (accusative plural)
жьньцьмь (instrumental singular)
жьньцема (dual instrumental)
жьньци (instrumental plural)
жьньци (locative singular)
жьньцу (dual locative)
жьньцихъ (locative plural)
жьньче (singular vocative)
жьньца (dual vocative)
жьньци (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: жнецъ (žnecʹ) (genitive женца (ženca))

Belarusian: жнец (žnjec) (genitive жняца́ (žnjacá))

Carpathian Rusyn: жнець (žnecʹ) (genitive женця́ (žencjá))

Ukrainian: жнець (žnecʹ) (genitive женця́ (žencjá))

Russian: жнец (žnec) (genitive жнеца́ (žnecá))

/ʑɪˈnɪt͡sʲɪ/

/ʑɪˈnʲɪt͡sʲɪ/

/ʑɪˈnɪt͡sʲɪ/

/ʑɪˈnʲɪt͡sʲɪ/


Хърсъ

Хърсъ (Xŭrsŭ) n

orv-proper noun

Хърсъ (Xŭrsŭ) n

Xŭrsŭ (romanization)
Хърсъ (nominative singular)
Хърсу (genitive singular)
Хърса (genitive singular)
Хърсови (dative singular)
Хърсу (dative singular)
Хърсъ (accusative singular)
Хърса (accusative singular)
Хърсъмь (instrumental singular)
Хърсу (locative singular)
Хърсу (singular vocative)
Хорсъ (alternative)
Хръсъ (alternative)
Хъросъ (alternative)

→ Belarusian: Хорс (Xors) (learned)

→ Bulgarian: Хърс (Hǎrs) (learned)

→ Czech: Chors (learned)

→ Kashubian: Chors (learned)

→ Macedonian: Хорс (Hors) (learned)

→ Polish: Chors (learned)

→ Russian: Хорс (Xors) (learned)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (learned)

Cyrillic script: Хорс

Latin script: Hors

→ Slovak: Chors (learned)

→ Slovene: Chors (learned)

→ Ukrainian: Хорс (Xors) (learned)

Вьсеславъ кънязь судяше, кънязьмь грады ⟨городы⟩ рядяше, а самъ въ ночь вълкъмь рискаше: ис Кыева дорискаше до куръ Тъмутороканя, великому Хърсови вълкъмь путь прѣрискаше ⟨пере-⟩.

p. 1185, The Tale of Igor's Campaign, Aleksei Musin-Pushkin, published 1800:

Prince Vseslav was a judge for his subjects, he distributed cities among princes, but by night he ran like a wolf, from Kiev he ran to Tmutorokan, before the cock crowed, as a wolf he ran along the road of the great Khors.

Vĭseslavŭ kŭnjazĭ sudjaše, kŭnjazĭmĭ grady ⟨gorody⟩ rjadjaše, a samŭ vŭ nočĭ vŭlkŭmĭ riskaše: is Kyjeva doriskaše do kurŭ Tŭmutorokanja, velikomu Xŭrsovi vŭlkŭmĭ putĭ prěriskaše ⟨pere-⟩.

то сетьнѣѥ и члв҃чьска ^імена та оутриꙗ Троꙗна Хърса Велеса Пероуна

a. 1200, Descent of the Virgin into Hell, quoted in Древніе Памятники Русскаго Письма и Языка, I. I. Sreznevsky, published 1863, page 205:

And having done that [they gave them] human names the next day - Troyan, Khors, Veles, Perun

to setĭněje i člv:čĭska ⁱmena ta utrija Trojana Xŭrsa Velesa Peruna

и постави кумирꙑ на холму. внѣ двора теремнаго. перуна древѧна. а главу его сребрену. а оусъ ꙁлатъ. и хърса дажьб҃а. и стриб҃а. и симарьгла. и мокошь

1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex, page 48:

and he put idols on the hill, outside the palace, a wooden Perun and his silver head and a golden head. and Khors, Dazhbog and Stribog and Simargl and Mokosh

i postavi kumiry na xolmu. vně dvora teremnago. peruna drevęna. a glavu jego srebrenu. a usŭ zlatŭ. i xŭrsa dažĭb:a. i strib:a. i simarĭgla. i mokošĭ

(Slavic mythology) Khors (Slavic god of the Moon)

Khors (Slavic god of the Moon)
→ a male given name


Стрибогъ

head

Стрибогъ (Stribogŭ) m (possessive adjective Стрибожь)

Stribogŭ (romanization)
Стрибожь (adjective possessive)
Стрибогъ (nominative singular)
Стрибога (genitive singular)
Стрибогу (dative singular)
Стрибогъ (accusative singular)
Стрибогъмь (instrumental singular)
Стрибозѣ (locative singular)
Стрибоже (singular vocative)

desc

→ Belarusian: Стрыбо́г (Strybóh) (learned)

→ Bulgarian: Стрибог (Stribog) (learned)

→ Czech: Stribog (learned)

→ English: Stribog (learned)

→ German: Stribog (learned)

→ French: Stribog (learned)

→ Macedonian: Стрибог (Stribog) (learned)

→ Polish: Strzybóg (learned)

→ Russian: Стрибо́г (Stribóg) (learned)

→ Serbo-Croatian: (learned)

Cyrillic script: Стрибог

Latin script: Stribog

→ Slovak: Stribog (learned)

→ Slovene: Stribog (learned)

→ Ukrainian: Стрибо́г (Strybóh) (learned)

Probably from earlier **Стрыбогъ (**Strybogŭ), from Proto-Slavic *Strybogъ. For alternation between ы : и cf. Ukrainian Стрий (Stryj) : Стрый (Stryj), Стрына (Stryna) : Стрина (Stryna).

(Slavic mythology) Stribog (Slavic god of the sea or wind)


Полотьскъ

head

Поло́тьскъ (Polótĭskŭ) m

orv-proper noun

Поло́тьскъ (Polótĭskŭ) m

head

По̀лотьскъ (Pòlotĭskŭ) m

orv-proper noun

По̀лотьскъ (Pòlotĭskŭ) m

Поло́тьскъ (canonical masculine)
Polótĭskŭ (romanization)
По̀лотьскъ (canonical masculine)
Pòlotĭskŭ (romanization)
Полотьскъ (nominative singular)
Полотьска (genitive singular)
Полотьску (dative singular)
Полотьскъ (accusative singular)
Полотьскъмь (instrumental singular)
Полотьскѣ (locative singular)
Полотьске (singular vocative)

→ Old Norse: Palteskia, Pallteskia (from variant Полтескъ)

Middle Russian: Поло́тескъ (Polótesk)

Russian: Поло́цк (Polóck) (dialectal)

Belarusian: По́лацк (Pólack)

Russian: По́лоцк (Pólock)

Ukrainian: По́лоцьк (Pólocʹk)

* From Поло́та (Polóta, “Polota River”).
* From Полота́ (Polotá, “id.”).

Прѣ́дивьно бы́сть чу́до
Поло́тьскѣ.
Въ мьчьтѣ́ ны
Быва́ше во̀ ночи:
Ту́тънъ стона́ше
Полу́ ночи,
Я̀ко человѣ́ци
Ри́щуче бѣси
По у́лици.

Prě́divĭno býstĭ čúdo
Polótĭskě.
Vŭ mĭčĭtě́ ny
Byváše vò noči:
Tútŭnŭ stonáše
Polú noči,
Jàko čelově́ci
Ríščuče běsi
Po úlici.

Principality of Polotsk
w:Principality of Polotsk

Polotsk (a city in Kievan Rus, Principality of Polotsk)


ноздророгъ

nozdrorogŭ (romanization)
ноздророгъ (nominative singular)
ноздророга (dual nominative)
ноздрорози (nominative plural)
ноздророга (genitive singular)
ноздророгу (dual genitive)
ноздророгъ (genitive plural)
ноздророгу (dative singular)
ноздророгома (dative dual)
ноздророгомъ (dative plural)
ноздророгъ (accusative singular)
ноздророга (accusative dual)
ноздророгꙑ (accusative plural)
ноздророгъмь (instrumental singular)
ноздророгома (dual instrumental)
ноздророгꙑ (instrumental plural)
ноздророзѣ (locative singular)
ноздророгу (dual locative)
ноздророзѣхъ (locative plural)
ноздророже (singular vocative)
ноздророга (dual vocative)
ноздрорози (plural vocative)
нозъдророгъ (alternative)
нѡздрорѡгъ (alternative)

но‧здро‧ро‧гъ

From ноздрь (nozdrĭ, “nostril”) + -о- (-o-) + рогъ (rogŭ, “horn”).

af

нѡꙁдрорѡгу рога на губѣ, очи жє долѣ пѡ^д чєлюстью.

And the rhinoceros has horns on its lip, and eyes under his jaw.

nozdrorogu roga na gubě, oči že dolě poᵈ čeljustĭju.


нѡздрорѡгъ

nozdrorogŭ (romanization)
нѡздрорѡгъ (nominative singular)
нѡздрорѡга (dual nominative)
нѡздрорѡзи (nominative plural)
нѡздрорѡга (genitive singular)
нѡздрорѡгу (dual genitive)
нѡздрорѡгъ (genitive plural)
нѡздрорѡгу (dative singular)
нѡздрорѡгома (dative dual)
нѡздрорѡгомъ (dative plural)
нѡздрорѡгъ (accusative singular)
нѡздрорѡга (accusative dual)
нѡздрорѡгꙑ (accusative plural)
нѡздрорѡгъмь (instrumental singular)
нѡздрорѡгома (dual instrumental)
нѡздрорѡгꙑ (instrumental plural)
нѡздрорѡзѣ (locative singular)
нѡздрорѡгу (dual locative)
нѡздрорѡзѣхъ (locative plural)
нѡздрорѡже (singular vocative)
нѡздрорѡга (dual vocative)
нѡздрорѡзи (plural vocative)

alternative typography of ноздророгъ (nozdrorogŭ)


ноздрь

head

ноздрь (nozdrĭ) f (related adjective ноздрьнꙑи)

nozdrĭ (romanization)
ноздрьнꙑи (adjective)
ноздрь (nominative singular)
ноздри (dual nominative)
ноздри (nominative plural)
ноздри (genitive singular)
ноздрию (dual genitive)
ноздрии (genitive plural)
ноздри (dative singular)
ноздрьма (dative dual)
ноздрьмъ (dative plural)
ноздрь (accusative singular)
ноздри (accusative dual)
ноздри (accusative plural)
ноздриѭ (instrumental singular)
ноздрьма (dual instrumental)
ноздрьми (instrumental plural)
ноздри (locative singular)
ноздрию (dual locative)
ноздрьхъ (locative plural)
ноздри (singular vocative)
ноздри (dual vocative)
ноздри (plural vocative)


ноздрь

ноздрь (nozdrĭ)

но‧здрь ноздрь

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


ноздрꙗ

nozdrja (romanization)
ноздрꙗ (nominative singular)
ноздри (dual nominative)
ноздрѣ (nominative plural)
ноздрѣ (genitive singular)
ноздрю (dual genitive)
ноздрь (genitive plural)
ноздри (dative singular)
ноздрꙗма (dative dual)
ноздрꙗмъ (dative plural)
ноздрѭ (accusative singular)
ноздри (accusative dual)
ноздрѣ (accusative plural)
ноздреѭ (instrumental singular)
ноздрꙗма (dual instrumental)
ноздрꙗми (instrumental plural)
ноздри (locative singular)
ноздрю (dual locative)
ноздрꙗхъ (locative plural)
ноздре (singular vocative)
ноздри (dual vocative)
ноздрѣ (plural vocative)

desc

Old Ruthenian: ноздрꙗ (nozdrja), ноздра (nozdra)

Belarusian: наздра́ (nazdrá)

Carpathian Rusyn: ну́здря (núzdrja)

Ukrainian: ні́здря (nízdrja)

Russian: ноздря́ (nozdrjá)

From Proto-Slavic *nozdra. Cognates include Old Polish nozdrza.


вельблѫдъ

head

вельблѫдъ (velĭblǫdŭ) m

orv-noun

вельблѫдъ (velĭblǫdŭ) m

velĭblǫdŭ (romanization)
вельблѫдъ (nominative singular)
вельблѫда (dual nominative)
вельблѫди (nominative plural)
вельблѫда (genitive singular)
вельблѫду (dual genitive)
вельблѫдъ (genitive plural)
вельблѫду (dative singular)
вельблѫдома (dative dual)
вельблѫдомъ (dative plural)
вельблѫдъ (accusative singular)
вельблѫда (accusative dual)
вельблѫдꙑ (accusative plural)
вельблѫдъмь (instrumental singular)
вельблѫдома (dual instrumental)
вельблѫдꙑ (instrumental plural)
вельблѫдѣ (locative singular)
вельблѫду (dual locative)
вельблѫдѣхъ (locative plural)
вельблѫде (singular vocative)
вельблѫда (dual vocative)
вельблѫди (plural vocative)
вельблудъ (alternative)
вельблоудъ (alternative)
вельблꙋдъ (alternative)
вельблюдъ (alternative)
вельбѫдъ (alternative)
вельбудъ (alternative)
вельбоудъ (alternative)
велбудъ (alternative)
велбꙋдъ (alternative)
верблудъ (alternative)
верблюдъ (alternative)
бельблjодъ (alternative)
берблjодъ (alternative)

Old Ruthenian: верблю́дъ (verbljúd) (see there for further descendants)

desc

Middle Russian: верблю́дъ (verbljúd), верблу́дъ (verblúd)

Russian: верблю́д (verbljúd) (see there for further descendants)

/ʋɛlɪˈblõdʊ/

/ʋʲɛlʲɪˈbludʊ/

/ʋɛlɪˈblõdʊ/

/ʋʲɛlʲɪˈbludʊ/

ве‧ль‧блѫ‧дъ

From Proto-Slavic *velьb(l)ǫdъ, from Gothic 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (ulbandus). Cognates include Old Church Slavonic вельбѫдъ (velĭbǫdŭ) and Old Polish wielbłąd.


вельми

head

вельми (velĭmi)

orv-adv

вельми (velĭmi)

desc

Old Ruthenian: вельми (velʹmi), велми (velmi)

Belarusian: ве́льмі (vjélʹmi)

Carpathian Rusyn: ве́лми (vélmy)

Ukrainian: ве́льмі (vélʹmi)

Russian: (archaic) вельми́ (velʹmí)

/ʋʲɛlʲɪˈmʲi/

/ʋʲɛːlʲˈmʲi/

/ʋʲɛlʲɪˈmʲi/

/ʋʲɛːlʲˈmʲi/


хомѣсторъ

head

хомѣсторъ (xoměstorŭ)

xoměstorŭ (romanization)
хомѣстаръ (alternative)

→ Old Saxon: hamustra

→ Old High German: hamastra, hamustro

Middle High German: hamster

desctree

German: Hamster
→ Catalan: hàmster
→ English: hamster, hampster (obsolete)
→ Cornish: hamster
→ Japanese: ハムスター (hamusutā)
→ Korean: 햄스터 (haemseuteo)
→ Scottish Gaelic: hamstair
→ Tagalog: hamster
→ Thai: แฮมสเตอร์ (hɛms-dtə̂ə)
→ Turkish: hamster
→ Danish: hamster
→ Dutch: hamster
→ Papiamentu: hamster
→ French: hamster
→ Luxembourgish: Hamster
→ Norwegian Bokmål: hamster
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hamster
→ Portuguese: hamster
→ Romanian: hamster
→ Swedish: hamster

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoměstorъ (“hamster”).

inh+

хомѣсторъ роукама сѧ опираꙗ· и оудобь оулавꙗѥмъ· тъ живеть въ полатахъ цѣсарьскꙑихъ
xoměstorŭ rukama sę opiraja· i udobĭ ulavjajemŭ· tŭ živetĭ vŭ polataxŭ cěsarĭskyixŭ

“хомѣсторъ”, in Изборникъ великаго князя Святослава Ярославича 1073 года, Петербургъ, 1880, page (leaf) 157, line -1


хомѣкъ

head

хомѣ́къ (xomě́kŭ) m

хомѣ́къ (canonical masculine)
xomě́kŭ (romanization)
хомѧ́къ (alternative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: хомѣ́къ (xomě́k)
Belarusian: хамя́к (xamják)
Ukrainian: хом'я́к (xomʺják); хомє́к (xomjék), хоми́к (xomýk), хомі́к (xomík), хомня́к (xomnják), хомля́к (xomlják), хомлє́к (xomljék), хома́ (xomá) (dialectal)
→ Old Polish: chomiek
Polish: chomik; chomiak, chómek, chómik (dialectal)

Russian: хомя́к (xomják)

→ Bulgarian: хо́мяк (hómjak)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xomě̀kъ, from *xoměstorъ (“hamster”).


багръ

bagrŭ (romanization)
багръ (nominative singular)
багра (dual nominative)
багри (nominative plural)
багра (genitive singular)
багру (dual genitive)
багръ (genitive plural)
багру (dative singular)
багрома (dative dual)
багромъ (dative plural)
багръ (accusative singular)
багра (accusative dual)
багрꙑ (accusative plural)
багръмь (instrumental singular)
багрома (dual instrumental)
багрꙑ (instrumental plural)
багрѣ (locative singular)
багру (dual locative)
багрѣхъ (locative plural)
багре (singular vocative)
багра (dual vocative)
багри (plural vocative)
багъръ (alternative)

desc

Russian: ба́гор (bágor, “purple; purple paint; Coccus”); баго́р (bagór) (obsolete), ба́гр (bágr) (archaic)

⇒ Russian: багря́ный (bagrjányj)

⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: ба́грий (báhryj)

Ukrainian: ба́гор (báhor, “purple”)

⇒ Ukrainian: багряний (bahrjanyj, “crimson red”)

From Proto-Slavic *bagrъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic багъръ (bagŭrŭ).


багръ

head

багръ (bagrŭ)

orv-adj

багръ (bagrŭ)

bagrŭ (romanization)
багръ (masculine nominative singular)
багро (neuter nominative singular)
багра (feminine nominative singular)
багра (dual masculine nominative)
багрѣ (dual feminine neuter nominative)
багри (masculine nominative plural)
багра (neuter nominative plural)
багрꙑ (feminine nominative plural)
багра (genitive masculine neuter singular)
багрꙑ (feminine genitive singular)
багру (dual genitive masculine neuter)
багру (dual feminine genitive)
багръ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
багръ (feminine genitive plural)
багру (dative masculine neuter singular)
багрѣ (dative feminine singular)
багрома (dative dual masculine neuter)
баграма (dative dual feminine)
багромъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
баграмъ (dative feminine plural)
багръ (accusative masculine singular)
багро (accusative neuter singular)
багрѫ (accusative feminine singular)
багра (accusative dual masculine)
багрѣ (accusative dual feminine neuter)
багри (accusative masculine plural)
багра (accusative neuter plural)
багрꙑ (accusative feminine plural)
багръмь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
багроѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
багрома (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
баграма (dual feminine instrumental)
багрꙑ (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
баграми (feminine instrumental plural)
багрѣ (locative masculine neuter singular)
багрѣ (feminine locative singular)
багру (dual locative masculine neuter)
багру (dual feminine locative)
багрѣхъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
баграхъ (feminine locative plural)
багрꙑи (masculine nominative singular)
багрое (neuter nominative singular)
баграꙗ (feminine nominative singular)
баграꙗ (dual masculine nominative)
багрѣи (dual feminine neuter nominative)
багрии (masculine nominative plural)
баграꙗ (neuter nominative plural)
багрꙑѣ (feminine nominative plural)
багрого (genitive masculine neuter singular)
багрꙑѣ (feminine genitive singular)
багрую (dual genitive masculine neuter)
багрую (dual feminine genitive)
багрꙑихъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
багрꙑихъ (feminine genitive plural)
багрому (dative masculine neuter singular)
багрои (dative feminine singular)
багрꙑима (dative dual masculine neuter)
багрꙑима (dative dual feminine)
багрꙑимъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
багрꙑимъ (dative feminine plural)
багрꙑи (accusative masculine singular)
багрое (accusative neuter singular)
багрѫѭ (accusative feminine singular)
баграꙗ (accusative dual masculine)
багрѣи (accusative dual feminine neuter)
багрꙑѣ (accusative masculine plural)
баграꙗ (accusative neuter plural)
багрꙑѣ (accusative feminine plural)
багрꙑимь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
багроѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
багрꙑима (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
багрꙑима (dual feminine instrumental)
багрꙑими (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
багрꙑими (feminine instrumental plural)
багромь (locative masculine neuter singular)
багрои (feminine locative singular)
багрую (dual locative masculine neuter)
багрую (dual feminine locative)
багрꙑихъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
багрꙑихъ (feminine locative plural)
багъръ (alternative)


багъръ

head

багъръ (bagŭrŭ) m

orv-noun

багъръ (bagŭrŭ) m

bagŭrŭ (romanization)
багъръ (nominative singular)
багъра (dual nominative)
багъри (nominative plural)
багъра (genitive singular)
багъру (dual genitive)
багъръ (genitive plural)
багъру (dative singular)
багърома (dative dual)
багъромъ (dative plural)
багъръ (accusative singular)
багъра (accusative dual)
багърꙑ (accusative plural)
багъръмь (instrumental singular)
багърома (dual instrumental)
багърꙑ (instrumental plural)
багърѣ (locative singular)
багъру (dual locative)
багърѣхъ (locative plural)
багъре (singular vocative)
багъра (dual vocative)
багъри (plural vocative)


багъръ

head

багъръ (bagŭrŭ)

orv-adj

багъръ (bagŭrŭ)

bagŭrŭ (romanization)
багъръ (masculine nominative singular)
багъро (neuter nominative singular)
багъра (feminine nominative singular)
багъра (dual masculine nominative)
багърѣ (dual feminine neuter nominative)
багъри (masculine nominative plural)
багъра (neuter nominative plural)
багърꙑ (feminine nominative plural)
багъра (genitive masculine neuter singular)
багърꙑ (feminine genitive singular)
багъру (dual genitive masculine neuter)
багъру (dual feminine genitive)
багъръ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
багъръ (feminine genitive plural)
багъру (dative masculine neuter singular)
багърѣ (dative feminine singular)
багърома (dative dual masculine neuter)
багърама (dative dual feminine)
багъромъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
багърамъ (dative feminine plural)
багъръ (accusative masculine singular)
багъро (accusative neuter singular)
багърѫ (accusative feminine singular)
багъра (accusative dual masculine)
багърѣ (accusative dual feminine neuter)
багъри (accusative masculine plural)
багъра (accusative neuter plural)
багърꙑ (accusative feminine plural)
багъръмь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
багъроѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
багърома (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
багърама (dual feminine instrumental)
багърꙑ (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
багърами (feminine instrumental plural)
багърѣ (locative masculine neuter singular)
багърѣ (feminine locative singular)
багъру (dual locative masculine neuter)
багъру (dual feminine locative)
багърѣхъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
багърахъ (feminine locative plural)
багърꙑи (masculine nominative singular)
багърое (neuter nominative singular)
багъраꙗ (feminine nominative singular)
багъраꙗ (dual masculine nominative)
багърѣи (dual feminine neuter nominative)
багърии (masculine nominative plural)
багъраꙗ (neuter nominative plural)
багърꙑѣ (feminine nominative plural)
багърого (genitive masculine neuter singular)
багърꙑѣ (feminine genitive singular)
багърую (dual genitive masculine neuter)
багърую (dual feminine genitive)
багърꙑихъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
багърꙑихъ (feminine genitive plural)
багърому (dative masculine neuter singular)
багърои (dative feminine singular)
багърꙑима (dative dual masculine neuter)
багърꙑима (dative dual feminine)
багърꙑимъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
багърꙑимъ (dative feminine plural)
багърꙑи (accusative masculine singular)
багърое (accusative neuter singular)
багърѫѭ (accusative feminine singular)
багъраꙗ (accusative dual masculine)
багърѣи (accusative dual feminine neuter)
багърꙑѣ (accusative masculine plural)
багъраꙗ (accusative neuter plural)
багърꙑѣ (accusative feminine plural)
багърꙑимь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
багъроѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
багърꙑима (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
багърꙑима (dual feminine instrumental)
багърꙑими (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
багърꙑими (feminine instrumental plural)
багъромь (locative masculine neuter singular)
багърои (feminine locative singular)
багърую (dual locative masculine neuter)
багърую (dual feminine locative)
багърꙑихъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
багърꙑихъ (feminine locative plural)

Old Ruthenian: багоръ (bahor)

⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: ба́грий (báhryj)

Ukrainian: (dialectal) ба́гор (báhor, “purple”)

⇒ Russian: багря́ный (bagrjányj)


коркодилъ

korkodilŭ (romanization)
коркоділъ (alternative)
каркодилъ (alternative)
коркодиⷧ҇ (alternative)

desc

Old Ruthenian: коркоди́лъ (korkodíl), коркоде́лъ (korkodél)

Middle Russian: коркоди́лъ (korkodíl), коркодѣ́лъ (korkodě́l)

Russian: коркоди́л (korkodíl) (dialectal)

ко‧рко‧ди́‧лъ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κορκόδιλος (korkódilos), κροκόδειλος (krokódeilos).


достоканъ

dostokanŭ (romanization)
достоканъ (nominative singular)
достокана (dual nominative)
достокани (nominative plural)
достокана (genitive singular)
достокану (dual genitive)
достоканъ (genitive plural)
достокану (dative singular)
достоканома (dative dual)
достоканомъ (dative plural)
достоканъ (accusative singular)
достокана (accusative dual)
достоканꙑ (accusative plural)
достоканъмь (instrumental singular)
достоканома (dual instrumental)
достоканꙑ (instrumental plural)
достоканѣ (locative singular)
достокану (dual locative)
достоканѣхъ (locative plural)
достокане (singular vocative)
достокана (dual vocative)
достокани (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: достака́нъ (dostakán) (rare)

desc

Middle Russian: достака́нъ (dostakán), достока́нъ (dostokán)

⇒ Middle Russian: стака́нъ (stakán), стока́нъ (stokán) (17ᵗʰ cent.) (via contraction)

Russian: стака́н (stakán) (see there for further descendants); стока́н (stokán) (dialectal)

→ Belarusian: стака́н (stakán)

→ Ukrainian: стака́н (stakán)

до‧сто‧ка‧нъ

Borrowed from Turkic dialectal dostaqan (compare Chagatai ﻃﺎﺴﻄﺎﻜﺎﻥ (tostakan, “wooden bowl”), Kazakh тостаған (tostağan, “wooden cup”), Tatar тустыган (tustığan, “cup”), Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq, “cup for drinking koumiss”)), borrowed from dialectal Persian داستارخان (dostorxun), داستارخون (dâstarxan), standard Persian دوستگان (dustgân), دوستکان (dustkân, “beloved; wine that is drunk with one's beloved; big drinking cup”), from دوستکام (dustkâm, “beloved”), from دوست (dôst) + کام (kâm).


комоница

komonica (romanization)
комоница (nominative singular)
комоници (dual nominative)
комоницѣ (nominative plural)
комоницѣ (genitive singular)
комоницу (dual genitive)
комониць (genitive plural)
комоници (dative singular)
комоницама (dative dual)
комоницамъ (dative plural)
комоницѫ (accusative singular)
комоници (accusative dual)
комоницѣ (accusative plural)
комоницеѭ (instrumental singular)
комоницама (dual instrumental)
комоницами (instrumental plural)
комоници (locative singular)
комоницу (dual locative)
комоницахъ (locative plural)
комонице (singular vocative)
комоници (dual vocative)
комоницѣ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: комони́ца (komoníca)

desc

Belarusian: камані́ца (kamaníca), комоні́ца (komoníca), куманіца (kumanica), кыманіца (kymanica), камені́ца (kamjeníca) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: комони́ця (komonýcja)

Ukrainian: комани́ця (komanýcja), комени́ця (komenýcja), комо́нниця (komónnycja), коми́нниця (komýnnycja), комани́ц'а (komanýcʺa) (dialectal, obsolete)

Middle Russian: комони́ца (komoníca), комани́ца (komaníca)

Russian: комони́ца (komoníca), комани́ца (komaníca), комонни́ца (komonníca), кумани́ца (kumaníca) (dialectal)

ко‧мо‧ни́‧ца

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *komonìca, from *komoňь.


истиньнъ

head

истиньнъ (istinĭnŭ)

orv-adj

истиньнъ (istinĭnŭ)

istinĭnŭ (romanization)
истиньнъ (masculine nominative singular)
истиньно (neuter nominative singular)
истиньна (feminine nominative singular)
истиньна (dual masculine nominative)
истиньнѣ (dual feminine neuter nominative)
истиньни (masculine nominative plural)
истиньна (neuter nominative plural)
истиньнꙑ (feminine nominative plural)
истиньна (genitive masculine neuter singular)
истиньнꙑ (feminine genitive singular)
истиньну (dual genitive masculine neuter)
истиньну (dual feminine genitive)
истиньнъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
истиньнъ (feminine genitive plural)
истиньну (dative masculine neuter singular)
истиньнѣ (dative feminine singular)
истиньнома (dative dual masculine neuter)
истиньнама (dative dual feminine)
истиньномъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
истиньнамъ (dative feminine plural)
истиньнъ (accusative masculine singular)
истиньно (accusative neuter singular)
истиньнѫ (accusative feminine singular)
истиньна (accusative dual masculine)
истиньнѣ (accusative dual feminine neuter)
истиньни (accusative masculine plural)
истиньна (accusative neuter plural)
истиньнꙑ (accusative feminine plural)
истиньнъмь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
истиньноѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
истиньнома (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
истиньнама (dual feminine instrumental)
истиньнꙑ (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
истиньнами (feminine instrumental plural)
истиньнѣ (locative masculine neuter singular)
истиньнѣ (feminine locative singular)
истиньну (dual locative masculine neuter)
истиньну (dual feminine locative)
истиньнѣхъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
истиньнахъ (feminine locative plural)
истиньнꙑи (masculine nominative singular)
истиньное (neuter nominative singular)
истиньнаꙗ (feminine nominative singular)
истиньнаꙗ (dual masculine nominative)
истиньнѣи (dual feminine neuter nominative)
истиньнии (masculine nominative plural)
истиньнаꙗ (neuter nominative plural)
истиньнꙑѣ (feminine nominative plural)
истиньного (genitive masculine neuter singular)
истиньнꙑѣ (feminine genitive singular)
истиньную (dual genitive masculine neuter)
истиньную (dual feminine genitive)
истиньнꙑихъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
истиньнꙑихъ (feminine genitive plural)
истиньному (dative masculine neuter singular)
истиньнои (dative feminine singular)
истиньнꙑима (dative dual masculine neuter)
истиньнꙑима (dative dual feminine)
истиньнꙑимъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
истиньнꙑимъ (dative feminine plural)
истиньнꙑи (accusative masculine singular)
истиньное (accusative neuter singular)
истиньнѫѭ (accusative feminine singular)
истиньнаꙗ (accusative dual masculine)
истиньнѣи (accusative dual feminine neuter)
истиньнꙑѣ (accusative masculine plural)
истиньнаꙗ (accusative neuter plural)
истиньнꙑѣ (accusative feminine plural)
истиньнꙑимь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
истиньноѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
истиньнꙑима (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
истиньнꙑима (dual feminine instrumental)
истиньнꙑими (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
истиньнꙑими (feminine instrumental plural)
истиньномь (locative masculine neuter singular)
истиньнои (feminine locative singular)
истиньную (dual locative masculine neuter)
истиньную (dual feminine locative)
истиньнꙑихъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
истиньнꙑихъ (feminine locative plural)

Old Ruthenian: и́стинный (ístinnyj)

Belarusian: і́сцінны (íscinny)

Carpathian Rusyn: и́стинный (ýstynnŷj)

Ukrainian: і́стинний (ístynnyj)

Russian: и́стинный (ístinnyj)

From истина (istina, “truth”) + -ьнъ (-ĭnŭ).

и пораꙁоумѣваꙗ оубо истиньнѣ писаниꙗ правимъ ѥсть ими·

And so understanding the writings to [their] truth he is governed by them;

i porazuměvaja ubo istinĭně pisanija pravimŭ jestĭ imi·


вьсꙗкъ

head

вьсꙗкъ (vĭsjakŭ)

orv-adj

вьсꙗкъ (vĭsjakŭ)

vĭsjakŭ (romanization)
вьсꙗкъ (masculine nominative singular)
вьсꙗко (neuter nominative singular)
вьсꙗка (feminine nominative singular)
вьсꙗка (dual masculine nominative)
вьсꙗцѣ (dual feminine neuter nominative)
вьсꙗци (masculine nominative plural)
вьсꙗка (neuter nominative plural)
вьсꙗкꙑ (feminine nominative plural)
вьсꙗка (genitive masculine neuter singular)
вьсꙗкꙑ (feminine genitive singular)
вьсꙗку (dual genitive masculine neuter)
вьсꙗку (dual feminine genitive)
вьсꙗкъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
вьсꙗкъ (feminine genitive plural)
вьсꙗку (dative masculine neuter singular)
вьсꙗцѣ (dative feminine singular)
вьсꙗкома (dative dual masculine neuter)
вьсꙗкама (dative dual feminine)
вьсꙗкомъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
вьсꙗкамъ (dative feminine plural)
вьсꙗкъ (accusative masculine singular)
вьсꙗко (accusative neuter singular)
вьсꙗкѫ (accusative feminine singular)
вьсꙗка (accusative dual masculine)
вьсꙗцѣ (accusative dual feminine neuter)
вьсꙗци (accusative masculine plural)
вьсꙗка (accusative neuter plural)
вьсꙗкꙑ (accusative feminine plural)
вьсꙗкъмь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
вьсꙗкоѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
вьсꙗкома (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
вьсꙗкама (dual feminine instrumental)
вьсꙗкꙑ (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
вьсꙗками (feminine instrumental plural)
вьсꙗцѣ (locative masculine neuter singular)
вьсꙗцѣ (feminine locative singular)
вьсꙗку (dual locative masculine neuter)
вьсꙗку (dual feminine locative)
вьсꙗцѣхъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
вьсꙗкахъ (feminine locative plural)
вьсꙗкꙑи (masculine nominative singular)
вьсꙗкое (neuter nominative singular)
вьсꙗкаꙗ (feminine nominative singular)
вьсꙗкаꙗ (dual masculine nominative)
вьсꙗцѣи (dual feminine neuter nominative)
вьсꙗции (masculine nominative plural)
вьсꙗкаꙗ (neuter nominative plural)
вьсꙗкꙑѣ (feminine nominative plural)
вьсꙗкого (genitive masculine neuter singular)
вьсꙗкꙑѣ (feminine genitive singular)
вьсꙗкую (dual genitive masculine neuter)
вьсꙗкую (dual feminine genitive)
вьсꙗкꙑихъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
вьсꙗкꙑихъ (feminine genitive plural)
вьсꙗкому (dative masculine neuter singular)
вьсꙗкои (dative feminine singular)
вьсꙗкꙑима (dative dual masculine neuter)
вьсꙗкꙑима (dative dual feminine)
вьсꙗкꙑимъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
вьсꙗкꙑимъ (dative feminine plural)
вьсꙗкꙑи (accusative masculine singular)
вьсꙗкое (accusative neuter singular)
вьсꙗкѫѭ (accusative feminine singular)
вьсꙗкаꙗ (accusative dual masculine)
вьсꙗцѣи (accusative dual feminine neuter)
вьсꙗкꙑѣ (accusative masculine plural)
вьсꙗкаꙗ (accusative neuter plural)
вьсꙗкꙑѣ (accusative feminine plural)
вьсꙗкꙑимь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
вьсꙗкоѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
вьсꙗкꙑима (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
вьсꙗкꙑима (dual feminine instrumental)
вьсꙗкꙑими (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
вьсꙗкꙑими (feminine instrumental plural)
вьсꙗкомь (locative masculine neuter singular)
вьсꙗкои (feminine locative singular)
вьсꙗкую (dual locative masculine neuter)
вьсꙗкую (dual feminine locative)
вьсꙗкꙑихъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
вьсꙗкꙑихъ (feminine locative plural)
вьсакъ (alternative)
вьсѧкъ (alternative)

desc

Old Ruthenian: всѧ́кий (vsjákij), усѧ́кий (usjákij)

Belarusian: вся́кы (vsjáky), уся́кі (usjáki)

Carpathian Rusyn: вся́кый (vsjákŷj)

Ukrainian: вся́кий (vsjákyj), уся́кий (usjákyj)

Russian: вся́кий (vsjákij)

From Proto-Slavic *vьśakъ, from earlier *vьxakъ.


топорьць

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топорьць (toporĭcĭ)

ꙗневи же идущю с топорцем вꙑступиша ѿ них ·г· мужи […]
janevi že iduščju s toporcjem vystupiša otŭ nix ·g· muži […]

Лаврентеи, editor (1377), “топорцем”, in Повѣсти времѧньнꙑх лѣ т [Laurentian Codex], 11th century, page (leaf) 59.5, line 2