пьсъ

пьсъ (pĭsŭ) m

pĭsŭ (romanization)
пьсъ (nominative singular)
пьса (dual nominative)
пьси (nominative plural)
пьса (genitive singular)
пьсу (dual genitive)
пьсъ (genitive plural)
пьсу (dative singular)
пьсома (dative dual)
пьсомъ (dative plural)
пьсъ (accusative singular)
пьса (accusative dual)
пьсꙑ (accusative plural)
пьсъмь (instrumental singular)
пьсома (dual instrumental)
пьсꙑ (instrumental plural)
пьсѣ (locative singular)
пьсу (dual locative)
пьсѣхъ (locative plural)
пьсе (singular vocative)
пьса (dual vocative)
пьси (plural vocative)
песъ (alternative)

From Proto-Slavic *pьsъ. Attested since the 11th century.


Игорь

Igorĭ (romanization)
Игорь (nominative singular)
Игорꙗ (dual nominative)
Игори (nominative plural)
Игорꙗ (genitive singular)
Игорю (dual genitive)
Игорь (genitive plural)
Игорю (dative singular)
Игорема (dative dual)
Игоремъ (dative plural)
Игорь (accusative singular)
Игорꙗ (accusative dual)
Игорѣ (accusative plural)
Игорьмь (instrumental singular)
Игорема (dual instrumental)
Игори (instrumental plural)
Игори (locative singular)
Игорю (dual locative)
Игорихъ (locative plural)
Игорю (singular vocative)
Игорꙗ (dual vocative)
Игори (plural vocative)

Apparently, it is an Old East Slavic-Varangian given name *Iⁿgor, from Proto-Norse *Inguharjaʀ. Cf. not an Old East Slavic-Varangian given name Ингварь (Ingvarĭ).


въ

vŭ (romanization)
у (alternative)
и (alternative)

Old Ruthenian: въ (v)

Belarusian: у (u), ў (ŭ)

Carpathian Rusyn: в (v), у (u)

Ukrainian: у (u), в (v)

Russian: в (v)

From Proto-Slavic *vъ(n). Cognates include Old Church Slavonic въ (vŭ) and Old Polish w.

рече бо въ сьрдьци моѥмь съкрꙑхъ словеса твоꙗ да не съгрѣшѫ тебѣ·

For [one] said: In my heart I hid your words so I won't commit a sin before you

reče bo vŭ sĭrdĭci mojemĭ sŭkryxŭ slovesa tvoja da ne sŭgrěšǫ tebě·


лѣсъ

head

лѣсъ (lěsŭ) m (diminutive лѣсъкъ or лѣсьць, related adjective лѣсьнъ)

lěsŭ (romanization)
лѣсъкъ (diminutive)
лѣсьць (diminutive)
лѣсьнъ (adjective)
лѣсъ (nominative singular)
лѣса (dual nominative)
лѣси (nominative plural)
лѣса (genitive singular)
лѣсу (dual genitive)
лѣсъ (genitive plural)
лѣсу (dative singular)
лѣсома (dative dual)
лѣсомъ (dative plural)
лѣсъ (accusative singular)
лѣса (accusative dual)
лѣсꙑ (accusative plural)
лѣсъмь (instrumental singular)
лѣсома (dual instrumental)
лѣсꙑ (instrumental plural)
лѣсѣ (locative singular)
лѣсу (dual locative)
лѣсѣхъ (locative plural)
лѣсе (singular vocative)
лѣса (dual vocative)
лѣси (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: лѣсъ (lěs)

Belarusian: лес (ljes)

Carpathian Rusyn: лїс (ljis)

Ukrainian: ліс (lis)

Russian: лес (les)

From Proto-Slavic *lě̑sъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic лѣсъ (lěsŭ) and Old Polish las.


ꙗко

Old Ruthenian: ꙗкъ (jak), ꙗко (jako)

Belarusian: як (jak)

Carpathian Rusyn: як (jak), яко (jako)

Ukrainian: як (jak)

Russian: (archaic) яко (jako)

From Proto-Slavic *jako. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic ꙗко (jako).


дѫти

dǫti (romanization)
дъмѫ (first-person present singular)
дъмевѣ (dual first-person present)
дъмемъ (first-person plural present)
дъмеши (present second-person singular)
дъмета (dual present second-person)
дъмете (plural present second-person)
дъметь (present singular third-person)
дъмета (dual present third-person)
дъмѫть (plural present third-person)
дъмохъ (aorist first-person singular)
дъмоховѣ (aorist dual first-person)
дъмохомъ (aorist first-person plural)
дъме (aorist second-person singular)
дъмоста (aorist dual second-person)
дъмосте (aorist plural second-person)
дъме (aorist singular third-person)
дъмоста (aorist dual third-person)
дъмоша (aorist plural third-person)
дъмѧхъ (first-person imperfect singular)
дъмѧховѣ (dual first-person imperfect)
дъмѧхомъ (first-person imperfect plural)
дъмѧше (imperfect second-person singular)
дъмѧста (dual imperfect second-person)
дъмѧсте (imperfect plural second-person)
дъмѧше (imperfect singular third-person)
дъмѧста (dual imperfect third-person)
дъмѧхѫ (imperfect plural third-person)
дъмѧхѫть (imperfect plural third-person)
дъми (imperative singular)
дъмѣта (dual imperative)
дъмѣте (imperative plural)
дъмѣвѣ (dual)
дъмѣмъ (plural)
дъма
дъмъ
L-Participle
дъмлъ
дѫти (infinitive)
дѫтъ (supine)
дꙋти (alternative)

orv-conj

дъмѧхѫ, дъмѧхѫть

From Proto-Slavic *dǫti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúmˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰemH-.


сь

From Proto-Slavic *sь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic сь (sĭ) and Old Polish si.


сь

sĭ (romanization)
сь (masculine nominative singular)
се (neuter nominative singular)
сꙗ (feminine nominative singular)
сꙗ (dual masculine nominative)
си (dual feminine neuter nominative)
си (masculine nominative plural)
сꙗ (neuter nominative plural)
сѣ (feminine nominative plural)
сꙗ (genitive masculine neuter singular)
сѣ (feminine genitive singular)
сю (dual genitive masculine neuter)
сю (dual feminine genitive)
сь (genitive masculine neuter plural)
сь (feminine genitive plural)
сю (dative masculine neuter singular)
си (dative feminine singular)
сема (dative dual masculine neuter)
сꙗма (dative dual feminine)
семъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
сꙗмъ (dative feminine plural)
сь (accusative masculine singular)
се (accusative neuter singular)
сѭ (accusative feminine singular)
сꙗ (accusative dual masculine)
си (accusative dual feminine neuter)
сѣ (accusative masculine plural)
сꙗ (accusative neuter plural)
сѣ (accusative feminine plural)
сьмь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
сеѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
сема (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
сꙗма (dual feminine instrumental)
си (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
сꙗми (feminine instrumental plural)
си (locative masculine neuter singular)
си (feminine locative singular)
сю (dual locative masculine neuter)
сю (dual feminine locative)
сихъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
сꙗхъ (feminine locative plural)
сии (masculine nominative singular)
сее (neuter nominative singular)
сꙗꙗ (feminine nominative singular)
сꙗꙗ (dual masculine nominative)
сии (dual feminine neuter nominative)
сии (masculine nominative plural)
сꙗꙗ (neuter nominative plural)
сѣѣ (feminine nominative plural)
сего (genitive masculine neuter singular)
сѣѣ (feminine genitive singular)
сюю (dual genitive masculine neuter)
сюю (dual feminine genitive)
сиихъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
сиихъ (feminine genitive plural)
сему (dative masculine neuter singular)
сеи (dative feminine singular)
сиима (dative dual masculine neuter)
сиима (dative dual feminine)
сиимъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
сиимъ (dative feminine plural)
сии (accusative masculine singular)
сее (accusative neuter singular)
сѭѭ (accusative feminine singular)
сꙗꙗ (accusative dual masculine)
сии (accusative dual feminine neuter)
сѣѣ (accusative masculine plural)
сꙗꙗ (accusative neuter plural)
сѣѣ (accusative feminine plural)
сиимь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
сеѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
сиима (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
сиима (dual feminine instrumental)
сиими (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
сиими (feminine instrumental plural)
семь (locative masculine neuter singular)
сеи (feminine locative singular)
сюю (dual locative masculine neuter)
сюю (dual feminine locative)
сиихъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
сиихъ (feminine locative plural)

Old Ruthenian: сь (sʹ)

Belarusian: -сь (-sʹ)

Ukrainian: -сь (-sʹ)

Old Ruthenian: сей (sej)

Ukrainian: сей (sej) (archaic)

Ukrainian: цей (cej)

Russian: сей (sej) (archaic)


вепрь

veprĭ (romanization)
вепрь (nominative singular)
вепрꙗ (dual nominative)
вепри (nominative plural)
вепрꙗ (genitive singular)
вепрю (dual genitive)
вепрь (genitive plural)
вепрю (dative singular)
вепрема (dative dual)
вепремъ (dative plural)
вепрь (accusative singular)
вепрꙗ (accusative dual)
вепрѣ (accusative plural)
вепрьмь (instrumental singular)
вепрема (dual instrumental)
вепри (instrumental plural)
вепри (locative singular)
вепрю (dual locative)
веприхъ (locative plural)
вепрю (singular vocative)
вепрꙗ (dual vocative)
вепри (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: вепръ (vepr), вепъръ (vepr), вѣпръ (věpr), вєпръ (vjepr)
Belarusian: вапе́р (vapjér), вепéр (vjepér), вя́пер (vjápjer), вяпéр (vjapér) (dialectal)
⇒ Belarusian: вяпру́к (vjaprúk); япру́к (japrúk) (dialectal)
Carpathian Rusyn: вепéрь (vepérʹ)
⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: вепри́ско (veprýsko)
Ukrainian: вепр (vepr); вéпер (véper), вепéр (vepér) (dialectal)

Russian: вепрь (veprʹ); вапéрь (vapérʹ), вапéр (vapér), вапи́рь (vapírʹ), вепéрь (vepérʹ), вепи́рь (vepírʹ), вапрю (vaprju), вапря́к (vaprják) (dialectal)


чѧсть

head

чѧсть (čęstĭ) f

orv-noun

чѧсть (čęstĭ) f

čęstĭ (romanization)
чѧсть (nominative singular)
чѧсти (dual nominative)
чѧсти (nominative plural)
чѧсти (genitive singular)
чѧстию (dual genitive)
чѧстии (genitive plural)
чѧсти (dative singular)
чѧстьма (dative dual)
чѧстьмъ (dative plural)
чѧсть (accusative singular)
чѧсти (accusative dual)
чѧсти (accusative plural)
чѧстиѭ (instrumental singular)
чѧстьма (dual instrumental)
чѧстьми (instrumental plural)
чѧсти (locative singular)
чѧстию (dual locative)
чѧстьхъ (locative plural)
чѧсти (singular vocative)
чѧсти (dual vocative)
чѧсти (plural vocative)
часть (alternative)

Old Ruthenian: часть (častʹ)

Belarusian: часць (čascʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: часть (častʹ)

Ukrainian: часть (častʹ)

Russian: часть (častʹ)

From Proto-Slavic *čęstь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic чѧсть (čęstĭ) and Old Polish część.


повѣсть

head

повѣсть (pověstĭ) f

orv-noun

повѣсть (pověstĭ) f

pověstĭ (romanization)
повѣсть (nominative singular)
повѣсти (dual nominative)
повѣсти (nominative plural)
повѣсти (genitive singular)
повѣстию (dual genitive)
повѣстии (genitive plural)
повѣсти (dative singular)
повѣстьма (dative dual)
повѣстьмъ (dative plural)
повѣсть (accusative singular)
повѣсти (accusative dual)
повѣсти (accusative plural)
повѣстиѭ (instrumental singular)
повѣстьма (dual instrumental)
повѣстьми (instrumental plural)
повѣсти (locative singular)
повѣстию (dual locative)
повѣстьхъ (locative plural)
повѣсти (singular vocative)
повѣсти (dual vocative)
повѣсти (plural vocative)

Belarusian: апо́весць (apóvjescʹ)

Russian: по́весть (póvestʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: по́вість (póvistʹ)

Ukrainian: по́вість (póvistʹ)

/ˈpɔʋʲeːstʲɪ/

/ˈpɔʋʲɛːstʲ/

/ˈpɔʋʲeːstʲ/

/ˈpɔʋʲeːstʲɪ/

/ˈpɔʋʲɛːstʲ/

/ˈpɔʋʲeːstʲ/

From Proto-Slavic *pověstь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic повѣсть (pověstĭ).

Се повѣсти времѧньнꙑ^х лѣ^т.

1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex, page 1:


мѣдь

head

мѣдь (mědĭ) f

orv-noun

мѣдь (mědĭ) f

mědĭ (romanization)
мѣдь (nominative singular)
мѣди (dual nominative)
мѣди (nominative plural)
мѣди (genitive singular)
мѣдию (dual genitive)
мѣдии (genitive plural)
мѣди (dative singular)
мѣдьма (dative dual)
мѣдьмъ (dative plural)
мѣдь (accusative singular)
мѣди (accusative dual)
мѣди (accusative plural)
мѣдиѭ (instrumental singular)
мѣдьма (dual instrumental)
мѣдьми (instrumental plural)
мѣди (locative singular)
мѣдию (dual locative)
мѣдьхъ (locative plural)
мѣди (singular vocative)
мѣди (dual vocative)
мѣди (plural vocative)

Belarusian: медзь (mjedzʹ)

Russian: медь (medʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: мідь (midʹ)

Ukrainian: мідь (midʹ)


правитель

pravitelĭ (romanization)
правитель (nominative singular)
правители (dual nominative)
правителие (nominative plural)
правители (genitive singular)
правителию (dual genitive)
правителии (genitive plural)
правители (dative singular)
правительма (dative dual)
правительмъ (dative plural)
правитель (accusative singular)
правители (accusative dual)
правители (accusative plural)
правительмь (instrumental singular)
правительма (dual instrumental)
правительми (instrumental plural)
правители (locative singular)
правителию (dual locative)
правительхъ (locative plural)
правители (singular vocative)
правители (dual vocative)
правителие (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: прави́тель (pravítelʹ)

Belarusian: праві́цель (pravícjelʹ)

desc

Carpathian Rusyn: (dated) прави́тель (pravýtelʹ)

Ukrainian: прави́тель (pravýtelʹ)

Russian: прави́тель (pravítelʹ)

пра‧ви‧те‧ль

From правити (praviti, “to lead”) + -тель (-telĭ). Akin to Old Church Slavonic правитель (pravitelĭ).

cog

рекоу же· оуꙁда коневи правитель ѥсть и въꙁдьржаниѥ·

But I say: A bridle is a leader to a horse and a restriction.

reku že· uzda konevi pravitelĭ jestĭ i vŭzdĭržanije·


рѧдъ

head

рѧдъ (rędŭ) m

orv-noun

рѧдъ (rędŭ) m

rędŭ (romanization)
рѧдъ (nominative singular)
рѧдꙑ (dual nominative)
рѧдове (nominative plural)
рѧду (genitive singular)
рѧдову (dual genitive)
рѧдовъ (genitive plural)
рѧдови (dative singular)
рѧду (dative singular)
рѧдъма (dative dual)
рѧдъмъ (dative plural)
рѧдъ (accusative singular)
рѧдꙑ (accusative dual)
рѧдꙑ (accusative plural)
рѧдъмь (instrumental singular)
рѧдъма (dual instrumental)
рѧдъми (instrumental plural)
рѧду (locative singular)
рѧдову (dual locative)
рѧдъхъ (locative plural)
рѧдъ (singular vocative)
рѧдꙑ (dual vocative)
рѧдове (plural vocative)

Belarusian: рад (rad)

Russian: ряд (rjad)

Ukrainian: ряд (rjad)


сѫдъ

head

сѫдъ (sǫdŭ) m

orv-noun

сѫдъ (sǫdŭ) m

sǫdŭ (romanization)
сѫдъ (nominative singular)
сѫда (dual nominative)
сѫди (nominative plural)
сѫда (genitive singular)
сѫду (dual genitive)
сѫдъ (genitive plural)
сѫду (dative singular)
сѫдома (dative dual)
сѫдомъ (dative plural)
сѫдъ (accusative singular)
сѫда (accusative dual)
сѫдꙑ (accusative plural)
сѫдъмь (instrumental singular)
сѫдома (dual instrumental)
сѫдꙑ (instrumental plural)
сѫдѣ (locative singular)
сѫду (dual locative)
сѫдѣхъ (locative plural)
сѫде (singular vocative)
сѫда (dual vocative)
сѫди (plural vocative)
судъ (alternative)

Old Ruthenian: судъ (sud)

Belarusian: суд (sud)

Ukrainian: суд (sud)

Russian: суд (sud) (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic сѫдъ (sǫdŭ)


нравъ

Belarusian: нрав (nrav)

Russian: нрав (nrav)

Carpathian Rusyn: нрав (nrav)

Ukrainian: нрав (nrav)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic нравъ (nravŭ). East Slavic form норовъ (norovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *norvъ.

doublet

норовъ (norovŭ)


блѫдъ

head

блѫдъ (blǫdŭ) m

orv-noun

блѫдъ (blǫdŭ) m

blǫdŭ (romanization)
блѫдъ (nominative singular)
блѫда (dual nominative)
блѫди (nominative plural)
блѫда (genitive singular)
блѫду (dual genitive)
блѫдъ (genitive plural)
блѫду (dative singular)
блѫдома (dative dual)
блѫдомъ (dative plural)
блѫдъ (accusative singular)
блѫда (accusative dual)
блѫдꙑ (accusative plural)
блѫдъмь (instrumental singular)
блѫдома (dual instrumental)
блѫдꙑ (instrumental plural)
блѫдѣ (locative singular)
блѫду (dual locative)
блѫдѣхъ (locative plural)
блѫде (singular vocative)
блѫда (dual vocative)
блѫди (plural vocative)
блудъ (alternative)

Old Ruthenian: блудъ (blud)

Belarusian: (dialectal) блуд (blud)

Carpathian Rusyn: блуд (blud)

Ukrainian: блуд (blud)

Russian: блуд (blud)

From Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *blandas.


мѣлъ

head

мѣлъ (mělŭ) m

orv-noun

мѣлъ (mělŭ) m


потопъ

potopŭ (romanization)
потопъ (nominative singular)
потопа (dual nominative)
потопи (nominative plural)
потопа (genitive singular)
потопу (dual genitive)
потопъ (genitive plural)
потопу (dative singular)
потопома (dative dual)
потопомъ (dative plural)
потопъ (accusative singular)
потопа (accusative dual)
потопꙑ (accusative plural)
потопъмь (instrumental singular)
потопома (dual instrumental)
потопꙑ (instrumental plural)
потопѣ (locative singular)
потопу (dual locative)
потопѣхъ (locative plural)
потопе (singular vocative)
потопа (dual vocative)
потопи (plural vocative)

Belarusian: пато́п (patóp)

Russian: пото́п (potóp)

Carpathian Rusyn: пото́па (potópa)

Ukrainian: пото́п (potóp)

From Proto-Slavic *potopъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic потопъ (potopŭ).

по потопѣ. первие сн҃ве ноеви раꙁдѣлиша ꙁемлю. симъ. хамъ. афетъ.

After the Flood, the first sons of Noah divided the earth: Shem, Ham and Japheth.

po potopě. pervije sn:ve nojevi razděliša zemlju. simŭ. xamŭ. afetŭ.


порокъ

В субту мѧспус ю почаша нарѧжати лѣсꙑ и порокꙑ ставиша до вечера а на ночь ѡгородиша тꙑном ѡколо всего города володимерѧ

Лаврентеи, editor (1377), “порокꙑ”, in Повѣсти времѧньнꙑх лѣ т [Laurentian Codex], 13th century, page (leaf) 160.5, line 15

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

V subtu męspus ju počaša naręžati lěsy i poroky staviša do večera a na nočĭ ogorodiša tynom okolo vsego goroda volodimerę


въстокъ

head

въстокъ (vŭstokŭ) m

orv-noun

въстокъ (vŭstokŭ) m

vŭstokŭ (romanization)
въстокъ (nominative singular)
въстока (dual nominative)
въстоци (nominative plural)
въстока (genitive singular)
въстоку (dual genitive)
въстокъ (genitive plural)
въстоку (dative singular)
въстокома (dative dual)
въстокомъ (dative plural)
въстокъ (accusative singular)
въстока (accusative dual)
въстокꙑ (accusative plural)
въстокъмь (instrumental singular)
въстокома (dual instrumental)
въстокꙑ (instrumental plural)
въстоцѣ (locative singular)
въстоку (dual locative)
въстоцѣхъ (locative plural)
въсточе (singular vocative)
въстока (dual vocative)
въстоци (plural vocative)

Russian: всток (vstok)

Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic въстокъ (vŭstokŭ).

lbor

и ꙗсѧ въстокъ. симови


двигнѫти

dvignǫti (romanization)
двигнѫ (first-person present singular)
двигневѣ (dual first-person present)
двигнемъ (first-person plural present)
двигнеши (present second-person singular)
двигнета (dual present second-person)
двигнете (plural present second-person)
двигнеть (present singular third-person)
двигнета (dual present third-person)
двигнѫть (plural present third-person)
двигнѫхъ (aorist first-person singular)
двигнѫховѣ (aorist dual first-person)
двигнѫхомъ (aorist first-person plural)
двигнѫ (aorist second-person singular)
двигнѫста (aorist dual second-person)
двигнѫсте (aorist plural second-person)
двигнѫ (aorist singular third-person)
двигнѫста (aorist dual third-person)
двигнѫша (aorist plural third-person)
двигѧхъ (first-person imperfect singular)
двигѧховѣ (dual first-person imperfect)
двигѧхомъ (first-person imperfect plural)
двигѧше (imperfect second-person singular)
двигѧста (dual imperfect second-person)
двигѧсте (imperfect plural second-person)
двигѧше (imperfect singular third-person)
двигѧста (dual imperfect third-person)
двигѧхѫ (imperfect plural third-person)
двигѧхѫть (imperfect plural third-person)
двигни (imperative singular)
двигнѣта (dual imperative)
двигнѣте (imperative plural)
двигнѣвѣ (dual)
двигнѣмъ (plural)
двигна
двигномъ
двигнъ
движенъ
L-Participle
двигнѫлъ
двигнѫти (infinitive)
двигнѫтъ (supine)

orv-conj

двигѧхѫ, двигѧхѫть

Old Ruthenian: дви́гнути (dvíhnuti)

desc

Ukrainian: дви́нути (dvýnuty), дви́гнути (dvýhnuty)

Russian: дви́нуть (dvínutʹ)

From Proto-Slavic *dvignǫti. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic двигнѫти (dvignǫti) and Old Polish dźwignąć.


правьдьникъ

head

правьдьникъ (pravĭdĭnikŭ) m (related adjective правьдьничь)

pravĭdĭnikŭ (romanization)
правьдьничь (adjective)
правьдьникъ (nominative singular)
правьдьника (dual nominative)
правьдьници (nominative plural)
правьдьника (genitive singular)
правьдьнику (dual genitive)
правьдьникъ (genitive plural)
правьдьнику (dative singular)
правьдьникома (dative dual)
правьдьникомъ (dative plural)
правьдьникъ (accusative singular)
правьдьника (accusative dual)
правьдьникꙑ (accusative plural)
правьдьникъмь (instrumental singular)
правьдьникома (dual instrumental)
правьдьникꙑ (instrumental plural)
правьдьницѣ (locative singular)
правьдьнику (dual locative)
правьдьницѣхъ (locative plural)
правьдьниче (singular vocative)
правьдьника (dual vocative)
правьдьници (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: пра́ведникъ (právednik)

Belarusian: пра́веднік (právjednik)

desc

Carpathian Rusyn: пра́ведник (právednyk)

Ukrainian: пра́ведник (právednyk)

Russian: пра́ведник (právednik)

пра‧вь‧дь‧ни‧къ

From правьда (pravĭda, “truth”) + -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ). Akin to Old Church Slavonic правьдьникъ (pravĭdĭnikŭ).

cog

правьвьдьникоу ^([sic]) же книгꙑ ѧ.

and books are those to a righteoueous ^([sic]) person.


борьць

head

борьць (borĭcĭ) m

orv-noun

борьць (borĭcĭ) m

borĭcĭ (romanization)
борьць (nominative singular)
борьца (dual nominative)
борьци (nominative plural)
борьца (genitive singular)
борьцу (dual genitive)
борьць (genitive plural)
борьцу (dative singular)
борьцема (dative dual)
борьцемъ (dative plural)
борьць (accusative singular)
борьца (accusative dual)
борьцѣ (accusative plural)
борьцьмь (instrumental singular)
борьцема (dual instrumental)
борьци (instrumental plural)
борьци (locative singular)
борьцу (dual locative)
борьцихъ (locative plural)
борьцу (singular vocative)
борьца (dual vocative)
борьци (plural vocative)

Russian: боре́ц (boréc)

Ukrainian: боре́ць (borécʹ)

/bɔˈrɪt͡sʲɪ/

/bɔˈrʲɪt͡sʲɪ/

/bɔˈrʲɛt͡sʲ/

/bɔˈrɪt͡sʲɪ/

/bɔˈrʲɪt͡sʲɪ/

/bɔˈrʲɛt͡sʲ/


объ

obŭ (romanization)
об (alternative)
ѡб (alternative)

Old Ruthenian: объ (ob)

Belarusian: аб (ab)

Carpathian Rusyn: об (ob)

Ukrainian: об (ob)

Russian: об (ob)

From Proto-Slavic *ob. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic объ (obŭ) and Old Czech ob.


отъ

head

отъ (otŭ) (pre-cluster form ото, + genitive)

Old Ruthenian: отъ (ot)

Belarusian: ад (ad)

Carpathian Rusyn: вӱд (vüd)

Ukrainian: від (vid)

Russian: от (ot)

From Proto-Slavic *otъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic отъ (otŭ) and Old Polish ot.


краи

krai (romanization)
краи (nominative singular)
краꙗ (dual nominative)
краи (nominative plural)
краꙗ (genitive singular)
краю (dual genitive)
краи (genitive plural)
краю (dative singular)
краема (dative dual)
краемъ (dative plural)
краи (accusative singular)
краꙗ (accusative dual)
краѣ (accusative plural)
краимь (instrumental singular)
краема (dual instrumental)
краи (instrumental plural)
краи (locative singular)
краю (dual locative)
краихъ (locative plural)
краꙗ (singular vocative)
краꙗ (dual vocative)
краи (plural vocative)

→ Finnic:

Estonian: raja

Finnish: raja

Ingrian: raja

Karelian: raja

Ludian: raja

Votic: raja


змии

змии (zmii) m (related adjective змиинъ)

zmii (romanization)
змиинъ (adjective)
змии (nominative singular)
змиꙗ (dual nominative)
змии (nominative plural)
змиꙗ (genitive singular)
змию (dual genitive)
змии (genitive plural)
змию (dative singular)
змиема (dative dual)
змиемъ (dative plural)
змии (accusative singular)
змиꙗ (accusative dual)
змиѣ (accusative plural)
змиимь (instrumental singular)
змиема (dual instrumental)
змии (instrumental plural)
змии (locative singular)
змию (dual locative)
змиихъ (locative plural)
змиꙗ (singular vocative)
змиꙗ (dual vocative)
змии (plural vocative)
змьи (alternative)
змѣи (alternative)

Old Ruthenian: змей (zmej), змий (zmij)

Belarusian: змей (zmjej)

Carpathian Rusyn: змій (zmij)

Ukrainian: змій (zmij)

Russian: змей (zmej) (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Slavic *zmьjь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic змьи (zmĭi) and Old Polish źmij.


носъ

Belarusian: нос (nos)

Russian: нос (nos)

Carpathian Rusyn: нос (nos)

Ukrainian: ніс (nis)


рало

Belarusian: ра́ла (rála)

Russian: ра́ло (rálo)

Ukrainian: ра́ло (rálo)

From Proto-Slavic *ordlo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom.


достоиньство

dostoinĭstvo (romanization)
достоиньство (nominative singular)
достоиньствѣ (dual nominative)
достоиньства (nominative plural)
достоиньства (genitive singular)
достоиньству (dual genitive)
достоиньствъ (genitive plural)
достоиньству (dative singular)
достоиньствома (dative dual)
достоиньствомъ (dative plural)
достоиньство (accusative singular)
достоиньствѣ (accusative dual)
достоиньства (accusative plural)
достоиньствъмь (instrumental singular)
достоиньствома (dual instrumental)
достоиньствꙑ (instrumental plural)
достоиньствѣ (locative singular)
достоиньству (dual locative)
достоиньствѣхъ (locative plural)
достоиньство (singular vocative)
достоиньствѣ (dual vocative)
достоиньства (plural vocative)

desc

досто́инство

Russian: досто́инство (dostóinstvo)

до‧сто‧и‧нь‧ство

From достоинъ (dostoinŭ, “worthy”) + -ьство (-ĭstvo).


бѣгати

head

бѣгати (běgati) impf (perfective бѣжати)

běgati (romanization)
бѣжати (perfective)
бѣгаѭ (first-person present singular)
бѣгаевѣ (dual first-person present)
бѣгаемъ (first-person plural present)
бѣгаеши (present second-person singular)
бѣгаета (dual present second-person)
бѣгаете (plural present second-person)
бѣгаеть (present singular third-person)
бѣгаета (dual present third-person)
бѣгаѭть (plural present third-person)
бѣгахъ (aorist first-person singular)
бѣгаховѣ (aorist dual first-person)
бѣгахомъ (aorist first-person plural)
бѣга (aorist second-person singular)
бѣгаста (aorist dual second-person)
бѣгасте (aorist plural second-person)
бѣга (aorist singular third-person)
бѣгаста (aorist dual third-person)
бѣгаша (aorist plural third-person)
бѣгахъ (first-person imperfect singular)
бѣгаховѣ (dual first-person imperfect)
бѣгахомъ (first-person imperfect plural)
бѣгаше (imperfect second-person singular)
бѣгаста (dual imperfect second-person)
бѣгасте (imperfect plural second-person)
бѣгаше (imperfect singular third-person)
бѣгаста (dual imperfect third-person)
бѣгахѫ (imperfect plural third-person)
бѣгахѫть (imperfect plural third-person)
бѣгаи (imperative singular)
бѣгаита (dual imperative)
бѣгаите (imperative plural)
бѣгаивѣ (dual)
бѣгаимъ (plural)
бѣгаѧ
бѣгавъ
L-Participle
бѣгалъ
бѣгати (infinitive)
бѣгатъ (supine)

orv-conj

бѣгахѫ, бѣгахѫть

Old Ruthenian: бѣ́гати (bě́hati)

Belarusian: бе́гаць (bjéhacʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: бі́гати (bíhaty)

Ukrainian: бі́гати (bíhaty)

Russian: бе́гать (bégatʹ)

From Proto-Slavic *běgati. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic бѣгати (běgati) and Old Polish biegać.


достоинъ

head

достоинъ (dostoinŭ)

orv-adj

достоинъ (dostoinŭ)

dostoinŭ (romanization)
достоинъ (masculine nominative singular)
достоино (neuter nominative singular)
достоина (feminine nominative singular)
достоина (dual masculine nominative)
достоинѣ (dual feminine neuter nominative)
достоини (masculine nominative plural)
достоина (neuter nominative plural)
достоинꙑ (feminine nominative plural)
достоина (genitive masculine neuter singular)
достоинꙑ (feminine genitive singular)
достоину (dual genitive masculine neuter)
достоину (dual feminine genitive)
достоинъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
достоинъ (feminine genitive plural)
достоину (dative masculine neuter singular)
достоинѣ (dative feminine singular)
достоинома (dative dual masculine neuter)
достоинама (dative dual feminine)
достоиномъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
достоинамъ (dative feminine plural)
достоинъ (accusative masculine singular)
достоино (accusative neuter singular)
достоинѫ (accusative feminine singular)
достоина (accusative dual masculine)
достоинѣ (accusative dual feminine neuter)
достоини (accusative masculine plural)
достоина (accusative neuter plural)
достоинꙑ (accusative feminine plural)
достоинъмь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
достоиноѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
достоинома (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
достоинама (dual feminine instrumental)
достоинꙑ (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
достоинами (feminine instrumental plural)
достоинѣ (locative masculine neuter singular)
достоинѣ (feminine locative singular)
достоину (dual locative masculine neuter)
достоину (dual feminine locative)
достоинѣхъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
достоинахъ (feminine locative plural)
достоинꙑи (masculine nominative singular)
достоиное (neuter nominative singular)
достоинаꙗ (feminine nominative singular)
достоинаꙗ (dual masculine nominative)
достоинѣи (dual feminine neuter nominative)
достоинии (masculine nominative plural)
достоинаꙗ (neuter nominative plural)
достоинꙑѣ (feminine nominative plural)
достоиного (genitive masculine neuter singular)
достоинꙑѣ (feminine genitive singular)
достоиную (dual genitive masculine neuter)
достоиную (dual feminine genitive)
достоинꙑихъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
достоинꙑихъ (feminine genitive plural)
достоиному (dative masculine neuter singular)
достоинои (dative feminine singular)
достоинꙑима (dative dual masculine neuter)
достоинꙑима (dative dual feminine)
достоинꙑимъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
достоинꙑимъ (dative feminine plural)
достоинꙑи (accusative masculine singular)
достоиное (accusative neuter singular)
достоинѫѭ (accusative feminine singular)
достоинаꙗ (accusative dual masculine)
достоинѣи (accusative dual feminine neuter)
достоинꙑѣ (accusative masculine plural)
достоинаꙗ (accusative neuter plural)
достоинꙑѣ (accusative feminine plural)
достоинꙑимь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
достоиноѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
достоинꙑима (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
достоинꙑима (dual feminine instrumental)
достоинꙑими (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
достоинꙑими (feminine instrumental plural)
достоиномь (locative masculine neuter singular)
достоинои (feminine locative singular)
достоиную (dual locative masculine neuter)
достоиную (dual feminine locative)
достоинꙑихъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
достоинꙑихъ (feminine locative plural)

Old Ruthenian:

Belarusian: дасто́йны (dastójny)

Ukrainian: досто́йний (dostójnyj)

Russian: досто́йный (dostójnyj)

From Proto-Slavic *dostojьnъ. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic достоинъ (dostoinŭ).


сꙑновьство

synovĭstvo (romanization)
сꙑновьство (nominative singular)
сꙑновьствѣ (dual nominative)
сꙑновьства (nominative plural)
сꙑновьства (genitive singular)
сꙑновьству (dual genitive)
сꙑновьствъ (genitive plural)
сꙑновьству (dative singular)
сꙑновьствома (dative dual)
сꙑновьствомъ (dative plural)
сꙑновьство (accusative singular)
сꙑновьствѣ (accusative dual)
сꙑновьства (accusative plural)
сꙑновьствъмь (instrumental singular)
сꙑновьствома (dual instrumental)
сꙑновьствꙑ (instrumental plural)
сꙑновьствѣ (locative singular)
сꙑновьству (dual locative)
сꙑновьствѣхъ (locative plural)
сꙑновьство (singular vocative)
сꙑновьствѣ (dual vocative)
сꙑновьства (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: сыно́вство (synóvstvo)

Belarusian: сыно́вства (synóvstva)

Ukrainian: сині́вство (synívstvo)

Russian: сыно́вство (synóvstvo)

/sɯˈnɔʋɪstʋɔ/

/sɯˈnɔʋʲɪstʋɔ/

/sɯˈnɔːʋʲstʋɔ/

/sɯˈnɔʋɪstʋɔ/

/sɯˈnɔʋʲɪstʋɔ/

/sɯˈnɔːʋʲstʋɔ/

сꙑ‧но‧вь‧ство

From *сꙑновъ (*synovŭ) + -ьство (-ĭstvo). Compare Polish synowstwo.


сльза

slĭza (romanization)
сльза (nominative singular)
сльзѣ (dual nominative)
сльзꙑ (nominative plural)
сльзꙑ (genitive singular)
сльзу (dual genitive)
сльзъ (genitive plural)
сльзѣ (dative singular)
сльзама (dative dual)
сльзамъ (dative plural)
сльзѫ (accusative singular)
сльзѣ (accusative dual)
сльзꙑ (accusative plural)
сльзоѭ (instrumental singular)
сльзама (dual instrumental)
сльзами (instrumental plural)
сльзѣ (locative singular)
сльзу (dual locative)
сльзахъ (locative plural)
сльзо (singular vocative)
сльзѣ (dual vocative)
сльзꙑ (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: слеза (sleza)
Belarusian: сляза́ (sljazá); сьляза́ (sʹljazá) (Taraškievica)
Carpathian Rusyn: слыза́ (slŷzá)
Ukrainian: сльоза́ (slʹozá); слеза́ (slezá), сліза́ (slizá) (dialectal)

Russian: слеза́ (slezá)

From Proto-Slavic *slьza. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic сльза (slĭza).


краса

krasa (romanization)
краса (nominative singular)
красѣ (dual nominative)
красꙑ (nominative plural)
красꙑ (genitive singular)
красу (dual genitive)
красъ (genitive plural)
красѣ (dative singular)
красама (dative dual)
красамъ (dative plural)
красѫ (accusative singular)
красѣ (accusative dual)
красꙑ (accusative plural)
красоѭ (instrumental singular)
красама (dual instrumental)
красами (instrumental plural)
красѣ (locative singular)
красу (dual locative)
красахъ (locative plural)
красо (singular vocative)
красѣ (dual vocative)
красꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: краса́ (krasá)

Belarusian: краса́ (krasá)

Carpathian Rusyn: краса́ (krasá)

Ukrainian: краса́ (krasá)

Russian: краса́ (krasá)

→ Latgalian: kruosa

→ Latvian: krāsa

From Proto-Slavic *krasa. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic краса (krasa) and Old Polish krasa.


сквара

Belarusian: сква́ра (skvára)

desc

Russian: сква́ра (skvára), шква́ра (škvára)

Ukrainian: сквар (skvar), шква́ра (škvára), шква́рка (škvárka)

From Proto-Slavic *skvara (“fire, flame”).


вельможа

head

вельможа (velĭmoža) m

orv-noun

вельможа (velĭmoža) m

velĭmoža (romanization)
вельможа (nominative singular)
вельможи (dual nominative)
вельможѣ (nominative plural)
вельможѣ (genitive singular)
вельможу (dual genitive)
вельможь (genitive plural)
вельможи (dative singular)
вельможама (dative dual)
вельможамъ (dative plural)
вельможѫ (accusative singular)
вельможи (accusative dual)
вельможѣ (accusative plural)
вельможеѭ (instrumental singular)
вельможама (dual instrumental)
вельможами (instrumental plural)
вельможи (locative singular)
вельможу (dual locative)
вельможахъ (locative plural)
вельможе (singular vocative)
вельможи (dual vocative)
вельможѣ (plural vocative)

desc

Old Ruthenian: вельмо́жа (velʹmóža), велмо́жа (velmóža)

Belarusian: вяльмо́жа (vjalʹmóža)

Carpathian Rusyn: велмо́жа (velmóža)

Ukrainian: вельмо́жа (velʹmóža)

Russian: вельмо́жа (velʹmóža)

/ʋʲɛlʲɪˈmɔʑa/

/ʋʲɛːlʲˈmɔʑa/

/ʋʲɛlʲɪˈmɔʑa/

/ʋʲɛːlʲˈmɔʑa/

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic вельможа (velĭmoža).


капуста

orv-noun

капу́ста<sg>

→ Ukrainian: капу́ста (kapústa)

→ Russian: капу́ста (kapústa)

→ Belarusian: капу́ста (kapústa)

from Middle High German kāppust, an apparently end-stressed contamination of the words present in modern German Kompost and Kappus.


ти

ti (romanization)
ꙗзъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ꙗ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
азъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
тꙑ (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
мене (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
мѧ (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
тебе (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
тѧ (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
себе (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
сѧ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мене (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
тебе (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
себе (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мънѣ (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
тобѣ (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
собѣ (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мънѣ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ми (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
тобѣ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ти (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
собѣ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
си (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мъноѭ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
тобоѭ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
собоѭ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мои (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
твои (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
свои (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
вѣ (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вꙑ (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
на (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
ва (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
себе (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
сѧ (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
наю (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ваю (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
себе (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
наю (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
ваю (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
собѣ (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
нама (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
вама (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
собѣ (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
си (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
нама (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
вама (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
собоѭ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
нашь (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
вашь (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
свои (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
мꙑ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
вꙑ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
насъ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
нꙑ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
васъ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
вꙑ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
себе (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
сѧ (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
насъ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
васъ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
себе (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
насъ (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
васъ (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
собѣ (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
намъ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
нꙑ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вамъ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
вꙑ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
собѣ (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
си (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
нами (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
вами (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
собоѭ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
нашь (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
вашь (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
свои (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)
тобѣ (alternative)

dative of тꙑ (ty): to you (singular), to thee


вълна

vŭlna (romanization)
вълна (nominative singular)
вълнѣ (dual nominative)
вълнꙑ (nominative plural)
вълнꙑ (genitive singular)
вълну (dual genitive)
вълнъ (genitive plural)
вълнѣ (dative singular)
вълнама (dative dual)
вълнамъ (dative plural)
вълнѫ (accusative singular)
вълнѣ (accusative dual)
вълнꙑ (accusative plural)
вълноѭ (instrumental singular)
вълнама (dual instrumental)
вълнами (instrumental plural)
вълнѣ (locative singular)
вълну (dual locative)
вълнахъ (locative plural)
вълно (singular vocative)
вълнѣ (dual vocative)
вълнꙑ (plural vocative)

Middle Belarusian: волна (volna)

Belarusian: во́ўна (vóŭna)

Russian: во́лна (vólna)

Ukrainian: во́вна (vóvna)


вълна

Middle Belarusian: волна (volna)

Russian: волна́ (volná)


ѫжь

head

ѫжь (ǫžĭ) m (diminutive ѫжикъ, augmentative ѫжище)

ǫžĭ (romanization)
ѫжикъ (diminutive)
ѫжище (augmentative)
ѫжь (nominative singular)
ѫжа (dual nominative)
ѫжи (nominative plural)
ѫжа (genitive singular)
ѫжу (dual genitive)
ѫжь (genitive plural)
ѫжу (dative singular)
ѫжема (dative dual)
ѫжемъ (dative plural)
ѫжь (accusative singular)
ѫжа (accusative dual)
ѫжѣ (accusative plural)
ѫжьмь (instrumental singular)
ѫжема (dual instrumental)
ѫжи (instrumental plural)
ѫжи (locative singular)
ѫжу (dual locative)
ѫжихъ (locative plural)
ѫжу (singular vocative)
ѫжа (dual vocative)
ѫжи (plural vocative)
ужь (alternative)

lang

Мѫжь дьржить ѫжь (1) въ рѫкахъ.

Мѫжь дьржить ѫжь (1) въ рѫкахъ.


ѫжь

ǫžĭ (romanization)
ѫжь (nominative singular)
ѫжа (dual nominative)
ѫжи (nominative plural)
ѫжа (genitive singular)
ѫжу (dual genitive)
ѫжь (genitive plural)
ѫжу (dative singular)
ѫжема (dative dual)
ѫжемъ (dative plural)
ѫжь (accusative singular)
ѫжа (accusative dual)
ѫжѣ (accusative plural)
ѫжьмь (instrumental singular)
ѫжема (dual instrumental)
ѫжи (instrumental plural)
ѫжи (locative singular)
ѫжу (dual locative)
ѫжихъ (locative plural)
ѫжу (singular vocative)
ѫжа (dual vocative)
ѫжи (plural vocative)
ужь (alternative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: ужъ (už), вужъ (vuž)
Belarusian: вуж (vuž)
Carpathian Rusyn: уж (už)
Ukrainian: вуж (vuž), уж (už)

Russian: уж (už)

→? Estonian: uss

From Proto-Slavic *ǫžь (“snake”). Cognates include Old Polish wąż.

lang

Дъва ѫжа (2).

Дъва ѫжа (2).


благо

blago (romanization)
блазѣ (alternative)

Russian: благо (blago)

Ukrainian: благо (blaho)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic благо (blago). Doublet of болого (bologo), from Proto-Slavic *bolgo.


паукъ

Belarusian: паву́к (pavúk)

Russian: пау́к (paúk)

Ukrainian: паву́к (pavúk)


здоровъ

head

здоровъ (zdorovŭ)

orv-adj

здоровъ (zdorovŭ)

From Proto-Slavic *sъdorvъ by pleophony.


дѣвка

děvka (romanization)
дѣвка (nominative singular)
дѣвцѣ (dual nominative)
дѣвкꙑ (nominative plural)
дѣвкꙑ (genitive singular)
дѣвку (dual genitive)
дѣвкъ (genitive plural)
дѣвцѣ (dative singular)
дѣвкама (dative dual)
дѣвкамъ (dative plural)
дѣвкѫ (accusative singular)
дѣвцѣ (accusative dual)
дѣвкꙑ (accusative plural)
дѣвкоѭ (instrumental singular)
дѣвкама (dual instrumental)
дѣвками (instrumental plural)
дѣвцѣ (locative singular)
дѣвку (dual locative)
дѣвкахъ (locative plural)
дѣвко (singular vocative)
дѣвцѣ (dual vocative)
дѣвкꙑ (plural vocative)

Russian: де́вка (dévka)

Съ заранія въ пятъкъ потопташа поганыя плъкы Половецкыя и рассушясь стрѣлами по полю, помчаша красныя дѣвкы Половецкыя, а съ ними злато, и паволокы, и драгыя оксамиты.

12th century, The Tale of Igor's Campaign, 10


дѣвкꙑ

inflection of дѣвка (děvka):
nominative plural

inflection of дѣвка (děvka):
genitive singular

inflection of дѣвка (děvka):
accusative plural

inflection of дѣвка (děvka):
vocative plural


мене

mene (romanization)
ꙗзъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ꙗ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
азъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
тꙑ (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
мене (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
мѧ (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
тебе (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
тѧ (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
себе (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
сѧ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мене (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
тебе (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
себе (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мънѣ (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
тобѣ (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
собѣ (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мънѣ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ми (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
тобѣ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ти (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
собѣ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
си (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мъноѭ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
тобоѭ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
собоѭ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мои (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
твои (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
свои (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
вѣ (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вꙑ (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
на (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
ва (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
себе (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
сѧ (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
наю (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ваю (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
себе (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
наю (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
ваю (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
собѣ (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
нама (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
вама (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
собѣ (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
си (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
нама (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
вама (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
собоѭ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
нашь (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
вашь (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
свои (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
мꙑ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
вꙑ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
насъ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
нꙑ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
васъ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
вꙑ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
себе (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
сѧ (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
насъ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
васъ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
себе (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
насъ (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
васъ (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
собѣ (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
намъ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
нꙑ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вамъ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
вꙑ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
собѣ (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
си (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
нами (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
вами (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
собоѭ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
нашь (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
вашь (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
свои (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)
мѧ (alternative accusative)

Belarusian: мяне́ (mjanjé)

Russian: меня́ (menjá) (Possibly through blending with accusative мѧ (mę))

Ukrainian: мене (mene)


нама

nama (romanization)
ꙗзъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ꙗ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
азъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
тꙑ (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
мене (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
мѧ (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
тебе (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
тѧ (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
себе (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
сѧ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мене (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
тебе (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
себе (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мънѣ (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
тобѣ (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
собѣ (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мънѣ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ми (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
тобѣ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ти (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
собѣ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
си (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мъноѭ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
тобоѭ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
собоѭ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мои (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
твои (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
свои (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
вѣ (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вꙑ (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
на (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
ва (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
себе (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
сѧ (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
наю (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ваю (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
себе (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
наю (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
ваю (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
собѣ (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
нама (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
вама (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
собѣ (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
си (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
нама (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
вама (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
собоѭ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
нашь (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
вашь (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
свои (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
мꙑ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
вꙑ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
насъ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
нꙑ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
васъ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
вꙑ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
себе (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
сѧ (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
насъ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
васъ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
себе (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
насъ (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
васъ (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
собѣ (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
намъ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
нꙑ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вамъ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
вꙑ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
собѣ (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
си (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
нами (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
вами (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
собоѭ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
нашь (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
вашь (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
свои (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)


туга

head

туга́ (tugá) f

orv-noun

туга́ (tugá) f

туга́ (canonical feminine)
tugá (romanization)

Belarusian: ту́га (túha)

Russian: туга́ (tugá), ту́га (túga) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ту́га (túha)


сковорода

head

сковорода́ (skovorodá) f

orv-noun

сковорода́ (skovorodá) f

сковорода́ (canonical feminine)
skovorodá (romanization)

Old Ruthenian: сковорода́ (skovorodá)

Belarusian: скаварада́ (skavaradá)

Ukrainian: сковорода́ (skovorodá)

desctree

Russian: сковорода́ (skovorodá)
→ Yakut: хобордоох (qobordooq)
→ Yup'ik: eskuulutaq


веретено

vereteno (romanization)
веретено (nominative singular)
веретенѣ (dual nominative)
веретена (nominative plural)
веретена (genitive singular)
веретену (dual genitive)
веретенъ (genitive plural)
веретену (dative singular)
веретенома (dative dual)
веретеномъ (dative plural)
веретено (accusative singular)
веретенѣ (accusative dual)
веретена (accusative plural)
веретенъмь (instrumental singular)
веретенома (dual instrumental)
веретенꙑ (instrumental plural)
веретенѣ (locative singular)
веретену (dual locative)
веретенѣхъ (locative plural)
веретено (singular vocative)
веретенѣ (dual vocative)
веретена (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: веретено (vereteno)

Belarusian: верацяно́ (vjeracjanó)

Carpathian Rusyn: верете́но (vereténo)

Ukrainian: верете́но (vereténo)

Russian: веретено́ (veretenó)

→ Finnic:

Estonian: värten

Finnish: värttinä

Ingrian: värttänä

Livvi: värtin

Ludian: värtin

Veps: värtin

Votic: värttene

/ʋɛrɛtɛˈnoː/

/ʋʲɛrʲɛtʲɛˈnoː/

/ʋʲɛrʲɛtʲɛˈnoː/

/ʋɛrɛtɛˈnoː/

/ʋʲɛrʲɛtʲɛˈnoː/

/ʋʲɛrʲɛtʲɛˈnoː/


вама

vama (romanization)
ꙗзъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ꙗ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
азъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
тꙑ (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
мене (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
мѧ (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
тебе (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
тѧ (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
себе (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
сѧ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мене (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
тебе (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
себе (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мънѣ (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
тобѣ (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
собѣ (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мънѣ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ми (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
тобѣ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ти (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
собѣ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
си (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мъноѭ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
тобоѭ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
собоѭ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мои (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
твои (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
свои (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
вѣ (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вꙑ (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
на (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
ва (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
себе (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
сѧ (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
наю (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ваю (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
себе (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
наю (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
ваю (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
собѣ (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
нама (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
вама (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
собѣ (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
си (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
нама (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
вама (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
собоѭ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
нашь (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
вашь (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
свои (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
мꙑ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
вꙑ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
насъ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
нꙑ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
васъ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
вꙑ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
себе (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
сѧ (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
насъ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
васъ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
себе (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
насъ (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
васъ (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
собѣ (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
намъ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
нꙑ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вамъ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
вꙑ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
собѣ (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
си (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
нами (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
вами (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
собоѭ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
нашь (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
вашь (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
свои (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

instrumental of вꙑ (vy): with you (dual)


красити

krasiti (romanization)
красѭ (first-person present singular)
красивѣ (dual first-person present)
красимъ (first-person plural present)
красиши (present second-person singular)
красита (dual present second-person)
красите (plural present second-person)
красить (present singular third-person)
красита (dual present third-person)
красѧть (plural present third-person)
красихъ (aorist first-person singular)
красиховѣ (aorist dual first-person)
красихомъ (aorist first-person plural)
краси (aorist second-person singular)
красиста (aorist dual second-person)
красисте (aorist plural second-person)
краси (aorist singular third-person)
красиста (aorist dual third-person)
красиша (aorist plural third-person)
красихъ (first-person imperfect singular)
красиховѣ (dual first-person imperfect)
красихомъ (first-person imperfect plural)
красише (imperfect second-person singular)
красиста (dual imperfect second-person)
красисте (imperfect plural second-person)
красише (imperfect singular third-person)
красиста (dual imperfect third-person)
красихѫ (imperfect plural third-person)
красихѫть (imperfect plural third-person)
краси (imperative singular)
красита (dual imperative)
красите (imperative plural)
красивѣ (dual)
красимъ (plural)
красѧ
красивъ
L-Participle
красилъ
красити (infinitive)
краситъ (supine)

orv-conj

красихѫ, красихѫть

Middle Russian: красити (krasiti)

Russian: красить (krasitʹ)

Old Ruthenian: красити (krasiti)


узда

uzda (romanization)
узда (nominative singular)
уздѣ (dual nominative)
уздꙑ (nominative plural)
уздꙑ (genitive singular)
узду (dual genitive)
уздъ (genitive plural)
уздѣ (dative singular)
уздама (dative dual)
уздамъ (dative plural)
уздѫ (accusative singular)
уздѣ (accusative dual)
уздꙑ (accusative plural)
уздоѭ (instrumental singular)
уздама (dual instrumental)
уздами (instrumental plural)
уздѣ (locative singular)
узду (dual locative)
уздахъ (locative plural)
уздо (singular vocative)
уздѣ (dual vocative)
уздꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: узда́ (uzdá)

Belarusian: вузда́ (vuzdá)

Carpathian Rusyn: у́зда (úzda)

Ukrainian: вузда́ (vuzdá)

Russian: узда́ (uzdá)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uzda. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic оузда (uzda) and Old Polish uzda.


грива

griva (romanization)
грива (nominative singular)
гривѣ (dual nominative)
гривꙑ (nominative plural)
гривꙑ (genitive singular)
гриву (dual genitive)
гривъ (genitive plural)
гривѣ (dative singular)
гривама (dative dual)
гривамъ (dative plural)
гривѫ (accusative singular)
гривѣ (accusative dual)
гривꙑ (accusative plural)
гривоѭ (instrumental singular)
гривама (dual instrumental)
гривами (instrumental plural)
гривѣ (locative singular)
гриву (dual locative)
гривахъ (locative plural)
гриво (singular vocative)
гривѣ (dual vocative)
гривꙑ (plural vocative)


любꙑ

ljuby (romanization)
любꙑ (nominative singular)
любъви (dual nominative)
любъви (nominative plural)
любъве (genitive singular)
любъву (dual genitive)
любъвъ (genitive plural)
любъви (dative singular)
любъвама (dative dual)
любъвамъ (dative plural)
любъвь (accusative singular)
любъви (accusative dual)
любъви (accusative plural)
любъвиѭ (instrumental singular)
любъвьѭ (instrumental singular)
любъвама (dual instrumental)
любъвами (instrumental plural)
любъве (locative singular)
любъву (dual locative)
любъвахъ (locative plural)
любꙑ (singular vocative)
любъви (dual vocative)
любъви (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: любы (ljuby)

⇒ Old East Slavic: любо́вь (ljubóvĭ)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: любо́въ (ljubóv), лубо́въ (lubóv), лѫбо́въ (lubóv), lubów, любоⷡ (ljuboͮ)
Belarusian: любо́ў (ljubóŭ)
Carpathian Rusyn: любо́в (ljubóv)
Ukrainian: любо́в (ljubóv)
→ Pannonian Rusyn: любов (ljubov)

Russian: любо́вь (ljubóvʹ)


везти

vezti (romanization)
везѫ (first-person present singular)
везевѣ (dual first-person present)
веземъ (first-person plural present)
везеши (present second-person singular)
везета (dual present second-person)
везете (plural present second-person)
везеть (present singular third-person)
везета (dual present third-person)
везѫть (plural present third-person)
везохъ (aorist first-person singular)
везоховѣ (aorist dual first-person)
везохомъ (aorist first-person plural)
везе (aorist second-person singular)
везоста (aorist dual second-person)
везосте (aorist plural second-person)
везе (aorist singular third-person)
везоста (aorist dual third-person)
везоша (aorist plural third-person)
везѧхъ (first-person imperfect singular)
везѧховѣ (dual first-person imperfect)
везѧхомъ (first-person imperfect plural)
везѧше (imperfect second-person singular)
везѧста (dual imperfect second-person)
везѧсте (imperfect plural second-person)
везѧше (imperfect singular third-person)
везѧста (dual imperfect third-person)
везѧхѫ (imperfect plural third-person)
везѧхѫть (imperfect plural third-person)
вези (imperative singular)
везѣта (dual imperative)
везѣте (imperative plural)
везѣвѣ (dual)
везѣмъ (plural)
веза
везомъ
везъ
везенъ
L-Participle
везлъ
везти (infinitive)
везтъ (supine)

orv-conj

везѧхѫ, везѧхѫть

Old Ruthenian: везти (vezti)

Belarusian: ве́зці (vjézci)

Carpathian Rusyn: ве́зти (vézty)

Ukrainian: везти́ (veztý)

Russian: везти́ (veztí)

From Proto-Slavic *vezti. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic вести (vesti) and Old Polish wieźć.


нить

nitĭ (romanization)
нить (nominative singular)
нити (dual nominative)
нити (nominative plural)
нити (genitive singular)
нитию (dual genitive)
нитии (genitive plural)
нити (dative singular)
нитьма (dative dual)
нитьмъ (dative plural)
нить (accusative singular)
нити (accusative dual)
нити (accusative plural)
нитиѭ (instrumental singular)
нитьма (dual instrumental)
нитьми (instrumental plural)
нити (locative singular)
нитию (dual locative)
нитьхъ (locative plural)
нити (singular vocative)
нити (dual vocative)
нити (plural vocative)

Belarusian: ніць (nicʹ)

Russian: нить (nitʹ)

desc

→ Dolgan: нитнит

→ Dolgan: нитнит

Ukrainian: нить (nytʹ), ни́тка (nýtka)

→ Estonian: niit

→ Ingrian: niitti

From Proto-Slavic *nitь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nī́ˀtis, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁-.


речи

reči (romanization)
рекѫ (first-person present singular)
речевѣ (dual first-person present)
речемъ (first-person plural present)
речеши (present second-person singular)
речета (dual present second-person)
речете (plural present second-person)
речеть (present singular third-person)
речета (dual present third-person)
рекѫть (plural present third-person)
рекохъ (aorist first-person singular)
рекоховѣ (aorist dual first-person)
рекохомъ (aorist first-person plural)
рече (aorist second-person singular)
рекоста (aorist dual second-person)
рекосте (aorist plural second-person)
рече (aorist singular third-person)
рекоста (aorist dual third-person)
рекоша (aorist plural third-person)
речахъ (first-person imperfect singular)
речаховѣ (dual first-person imperfect)
речахомъ (first-person imperfect plural)
речаше (imperfect second-person singular)
речаста (dual imperfect second-person)
речасте (imperfect plural second-person)
речаше (imperfect singular third-person)
речаста (dual imperfect third-person)
речахѫ (imperfect plural third-person)
речахѫть (imperfect plural third-person)
реци (imperative singular)
рецѣта (dual imperative)
рецѣте (imperative plural)
рецѣвѣ (dual)
рецѣмъ (plural)
река
рекомъ
рекъ
реченъ
L-Participle
реклъ
речи (infinitive)
речь (supine)

orv-conj

речахѫ, речахѫть

Old Ruthenian: речи́ (rečí)

Belarusian: рачы́ (račý)

Ukrainian: речи́ (rečý), ректи́ (rektý)

Russian: речи́ (rečí) (dialectal)

From Proto-Slavic *reťi. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic рещи (rešti) and Old Polish rzec.

рече бо въ сьрдьци моѥмь съкрꙑхъ словеса твоꙗ да не съгрѣшѫ тебѣ·


искони

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz koni or likely borrowed from Old Church Slavonic искони (iskoni).


мои

moi (romanization)
мои (masculine nominative singular)
мое (neuter nominative singular)
моꙗ (feminine nominative singular)
моꙗ (dual masculine nominative)
мои (dual feminine neuter nominative)
мои (masculine nominative plural)
моꙗ (neuter nominative plural)
моѣ (feminine nominative plural)
моего (genitive masculine neuter singular)
моеѣ (feminine genitive singular)
моею (dual genitive masculine neuter)
моею (dual feminine genitive)
моихъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
моихъ (feminine genitive plural)
моему (dative masculine neuter singular)
моеи (dative feminine singular)
моима (dative dual masculine neuter)
моима (dative dual feminine)
моимъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
моимъ (dative feminine plural)
мои (accusative masculine singular)
мое (accusative neuter singular)
мою (accusative feminine singular)
моꙗ (accusative dual masculine)
мои (accusative dual feminine neuter)
моѣ (accusative masculine plural)
моꙗ (accusative neuter plural)
моѣ (accusative feminine plural)
моимь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
моею (feminine instrumental singular)
моима (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
моима (dual feminine instrumental)
моими (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
моими (feminine instrumental plural)
моемь (locative masculine neuter singular)
моеи (feminine locative singular)
моею (dual locative masculine neuter)
моею (dual feminine locative)
моихъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
моихъ (feminine locative plural)
ꙗзъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ꙗ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
азъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
тꙑ (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
мене (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
мѧ (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
тебе (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
тѧ (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
себе (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
сѧ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мене (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
тебе (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
себе (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мънѣ (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
тобѣ (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
собѣ (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мънѣ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ми (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
тобѣ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ти (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
собѣ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
си (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мъноѭ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
тобоѭ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
собоѭ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мои (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
твои (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
свои (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
вѣ (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вꙑ (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
на (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
ва (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
себе (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
сѧ (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
наю (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ваю (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
себе (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
наю (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
ваю (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
собѣ (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
нама (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
вама (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
собѣ (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
си (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
нама (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
вама (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
собоѭ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
нашь (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
вашь (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
свои (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
мꙑ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
вꙑ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
насъ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
нꙑ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
васъ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
вꙑ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
себе (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
сѧ (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
насъ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
васъ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
себе (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
насъ (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
васъ (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
собѣ (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
намъ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
нꙑ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вамъ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
вꙑ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
собѣ (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
си (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
нами (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
вами (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
собоѭ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
нашь (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
вашь (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
свои (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

Old Ruthenian: мой (moj), муй (muj)

Belarusian: мой (moj)

Carpathian Rusyn: муй (muj)

Ukrainian: мій (mij)

Russian: мой (moj)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mojь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *majas, from Proto-Indo-European *móyos (“my; mine”). Cognate with Old Prussian mais.


твои

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tvojь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic твои (tvoi) and Old Polish twój.


твои

tvoi (romanization)
твои (masculine nominative singular)
твое (neuter nominative singular)
твоꙗ (feminine nominative singular)
твоꙗ (dual masculine nominative)
твои (dual feminine neuter nominative)
твои (masculine nominative plural)
твоꙗ (neuter nominative plural)
твоѣ (feminine nominative plural)
твоего (genitive masculine neuter singular)
твоеѣ (feminine genitive singular)
твоею (dual genitive masculine neuter)
твоею (dual feminine genitive)
твоихъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
твоихъ (feminine genitive plural)
твоему (dative masculine neuter singular)
твоеи (dative feminine singular)
твоима (dative dual masculine neuter)
твоима (dative dual feminine)
твоимъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
твоимъ (dative feminine plural)
твои (accusative masculine singular)
твое (accusative neuter singular)
твою (accusative feminine singular)
твоꙗ (accusative dual masculine)
твои (accusative dual feminine neuter)
твоѣ (accusative masculine plural)
твоꙗ (accusative neuter plural)
твоѣ (accusative feminine plural)
твоимь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
твоею (feminine instrumental singular)
твоима (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
твоима (dual feminine instrumental)
твоими (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
твоими (feminine instrumental plural)
твоемь (locative masculine neuter singular)
твоеи (feminine locative singular)
твоею (dual locative masculine neuter)
твоею (dual feminine locative)
твоихъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
твоихъ (feminine locative plural)
ꙗзъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ꙗ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
азъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
тꙑ (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
мене (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
мѧ (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
тебе (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
тѧ (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
себе (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
сѧ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мене (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
тебе (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
себе (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мънѣ (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
тобѣ (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
собѣ (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мънѣ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ми (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
тобѣ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ти (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
собѣ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
си (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мъноѭ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
тобоѭ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
собоѭ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мои (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
твои (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
свои (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
вѣ (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вꙑ (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
на (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
ва (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
себе (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
сѧ (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
наю (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ваю (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
себе (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
наю (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
ваю (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
собѣ (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
нама (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
вама (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
собѣ (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
си (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
нама (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
вама (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
собоѭ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
нашь (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
вашь (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
свои (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
мꙑ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
вꙑ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
насъ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
нꙑ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
васъ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
вꙑ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
себе (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
сѧ (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
насъ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
васъ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
себе (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
насъ (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
васъ (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
собѣ (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
намъ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
нꙑ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вамъ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
вꙑ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
собѣ (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
си (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
нами (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
вами (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
собоѭ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
нашь (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
вашь (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
свои (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

Old Ruthenian: твой (tvoj)

Belarusian: твой (tvoj)

Carpathian Rusyn: твуй (tvuj)

Ukrainian: твій (tvij)

Russian: твой (tvoj)


свои

svoi (romanization)
свои (masculine nominative singular)
свое (neuter nominative singular)
своꙗ (feminine nominative singular)
своꙗ (dual masculine nominative)
свои (dual feminine neuter nominative)
свои (masculine nominative plural)
своꙗ (neuter nominative plural)
своѣ (feminine nominative plural)
своего (genitive masculine neuter singular)
своеѣ (feminine genitive singular)
своею (dual genitive masculine neuter)
своею (dual feminine genitive)
своихъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
своихъ (feminine genitive plural)
своему (dative masculine neuter singular)
своеи (dative feminine singular)
своима (dative dual masculine neuter)
своима (dative dual feminine)
своимъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
своимъ (dative feminine plural)
свои (accusative masculine singular)
свое (accusative neuter singular)
свою (accusative feminine singular)
своꙗ (accusative dual masculine)
свои (accusative dual feminine neuter)
своѣ (accusative masculine plural)
своꙗ (accusative neuter plural)
своѣ (accusative feminine plural)
своимь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
своею (feminine instrumental singular)
своима (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
своима (dual feminine instrumental)
своими (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
своими (feminine instrumental plural)
своемь (locative masculine neuter singular)
своеи (feminine locative singular)
своею (dual locative masculine neuter)
своею (dual feminine locative)
своихъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
своихъ (feminine locative plural)
ꙗзъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ꙗ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
азъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
тꙑ (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
мене (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
мѧ (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
тебе (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
тѧ (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
себе (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
сѧ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мене (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
тебе (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
себе (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мънѣ (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
тобѣ (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
собѣ (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мънѣ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ми (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
тобѣ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ти (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
собѣ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
си (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мъноѭ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
тобоѭ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
собоѭ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мои (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
твои (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
свои (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
вѣ (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вꙑ (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
на (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
ва (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
себе (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
сѧ (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
наю (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ваю (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
себе (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
наю (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
ваю (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
собѣ (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
нама (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
вама (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
собѣ (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
си (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
нама (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
вама (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
собоѭ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
нашь (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
вашь (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
свои (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
мꙑ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
вꙑ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
насъ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
нꙑ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
васъ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
вꙑ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
себе (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
сѧ (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
насъ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
васъ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
себе (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
насъ (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
васъ (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
собѣ (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
намъ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
нꙑ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вамъ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
вꙑ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
собѣ (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
си (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
нами (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
вами (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
собоѭ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
нашь (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
вашь (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
свои (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)

Belarusian: свой (svoj)

Russian: свой (svoj)

Ukrainian: свій (svij)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svojь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *swajas, from Proto-Indo-European *swoyos from Proto-Indo-European *swé. Cognate with Old Prussian swais, Lithuanian savas, Latvian savs, Latgalian sovs, Latin suus, German sein, Old Norse sik (“oneself”), Gothic 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃 (swēs, “one's own”), Sanskrit स्व (sva, “one's own”).


русьскъ

head

русьскъ (rusĭskŭ)

orv-adj

русьскъ (rusĭskŭ)

rusĭskŭ (romanization)
русьскъ (masculine nominative singular)
русьско (neuter nominative singular)
русьска (feminine nominative singular)
русьска (dual masculine nominative)
русьсцѣ (dual feminine neuter nominative)
русьсци (masculine nominative plural)
русьска (neuter nominative plural)
русьскꙑ (feminine nominative plural)
русьска (genitive masculine neuter singular)
русьскꙑ (feminine genitive singular)
русьску (dual genitive masculine neuter)
русьску (dual feminine genitive)
русьскъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
русьскъ (feminine genitive plural)
русьску (dative masculine neuter singular)
русьсцѣ (dative feminine singular)
русьскома (dative dual masculine neuter)
русьскама (dative dual feminine)
русьскомъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
русьскамъ (dative feminine plural)
русьскъ (accusative masculine singular)
русьско (accusative neuter singular)
русьскѫ (accusative feminine singular)
русьска (accusative dual masculine)
русьсцѣ (accusative dual feminine neuter)
русьсци (accusative masculine plural)
русьска (accusative neuter plural)
русьскꙑ (accusative feminine plural)
русьскъмь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
русьскоѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
русьскома (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
русьскама (dual feminine instrumental)
русьскꙑ (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
русьсками (feminine instrumental plural)
русьсцѣ (locative masculine neuter singular)
русьсцѣ (feminine locative singular)
русьску (dual locative masculine neuter)
русьску (dual feminine locative)
русьсцѣхъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
русьскахъ (feminine locative plural)
русьскꙑи (masculine nominative singular)
русьское (neuter nominative singular)
русьскаꙗ (feminine nominative singular)
русьскаꙗ (dual masculine nominative)
русьсцѣи (dual feminine neuter nominative)
русьсции (masculine nominative plural)
русьскаꙗ (neuter nominative plural)
русьскꙑѣ (feminine nominative plural)
русьского (genitive masculine neuter singular)
русьскꙑѣ (feminine genitive singular)
русьскую (dual genitive masculine neuter)
русьскую (dual feminine genitive)
русьскꙑихъ (genitive masculine neuter plural)
русьскꙑихъ (feminine genitive plural)
русьскому (dative masculine neuter singular)
русьскои (dative feminine singular)
русьскꙑима (dative dual masculine neuter)
русьскꙑима (dative dual feminine)
русьскꙑимъ (dative masculine neuter plural)
русьскꙑимъ (dative feminine plural)
русьскꙑи (accusative masculine singular)
русьское (accusative neuter singular)
русьскѫѭ (accusative feminine singular)
русьскаꙗ (accusative dual masculine)
русьсцѣи (accusative dual feminine neuter)
русьскꙑѣ (accusative masculine plural)
русьскаꙗ (accusative neuter plural)
русьскꙑѣ (accusative feminine plural)
русьскꙑимь (instrumental masculine neuter singular)
русьскоѭ (feminine instrumental singular)
русьскꙑима (dual instrumental masculine neuter)
русьскꙑима (dual feminine instrumental)
русьскꙑими (instrumental masculine neuter plural)
русьскꙑими (feminine instrumental plural)
русьскомь (locative masculine neuter singular)
русьскои (feminine locative singular)
русьскую (dual locative masculine neuter)
русьскую (dual feminine locative)
русьскꙑихъ (locative masculine neuter plural)
русьскꙑихъ (feminine locative plural)
роусьскъ (alternative)
рꙋсьскъ (alternative)
русьскъ (alternative)
русьскъ (alternative)
русскъ (alternative)
руськъ (alternative)
yer (alternative)
русьскъ (alternative)
русскъ (alternative)
рускъ (alternative)
руськъ (alternative)
русьскъ (alternative)
русьскь (alternative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: ру́скїй (rúskij), ру́сскїй (rússkij)
Belarusian: ру́скі (rúski); ру́ські (rúsʹki), ру́ськы (rúsʹky) (dialectal)
Carpathian Rusyn: ру́ськый (rúsʹkŷj)
Ukrainian: ру́ський (rúsʹkyj)
→ Old Slovak: ruský (18ᵗʰ c.)
Pannonian Rusyn: руски (ruski)
Slovak: ruský
→? Old Polish: ruski (15ᵗʰ c.)
Polish: ruski

Russian: ру́сский (rússkij)


Русьскаꙗ землꙗ

head

Русьскаꙗ землꙗ

orv-proper noun

Русьскаꙗ землꙗ

desc

Ру́ская зямля́

Belarusian: Ру́ская зямля́ (Rúskaja zjamljá)

Ру́сская земля́

Russian: Ру́сская земля́ (Rússkaja zemljá)

Rusyn: Ру́ська земля́ (Rúsʹka zemljá)

Ру́ська земля́

Ukrainian: Ру́ська земля́ (Rúsʹka zemljá)

From the full form of the adjective русьскъ (rusĭskŭ, “of the Rus”) and the noun землꙗ (zemlja, “earth, land”) (modern Russian земля (zemlja)).
Firstly mentioned in the 12th-century "Primary Chronicle".

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see русьскъ (rusĭskŭ), землꙗ (zemlja).

s.a. 6370 (862)
и ѿ тѣхъ Варѧгъ . прозвасѧ Рускаꙗ землѧ .
i otŭ těxŭ Varęgŭ . prozvasę Ruskaja zemlę .
From these Varangians (the Rus), the Rus land received its name.

1229, Смоленская торговая Правда (Smolensk Trade Law)
Роусиноу не звати ∙ латина на полѣ битъ сѧ ∙ оу роускои земли ∙:∙ А латининоу не звати роусина на полѣ бито сѧ ∙ оу ризѣ и на готскомь березѣ ∙:∙
Rusinu ne zvati ∙ latina na polě bitŭ sę ∙ u ruskoi zemli ∙:∙ A latininu ne zvati rusina na polě bito sę ∙ u rizě i na gotskomĭ berezě ∙:∙
A Russian should not call a German for a battle in the Russian land, a German should not call a Russian for a battle in Riga or in Gotland.

1607 Русский разговорник (Tonnis Fenne, Russian phrasebook)
Здѣ яз божиею помочию почину писат кую рѣце как надобъ немьчину с русиномь порускы говорит от домовьню дѣле и всяких дѣлех говоря. Б(ог)ъ даи мнѣ здараво ѣхат на рускую землю да рускому языку на учитса. Тоннис Фенне
Zdě jaz božijeju pomočiju počinu pisat kuju rěce kak nadobŭ nemĭčinu s rusinomĭ porusky govorit ot domovĭnju děle i vsjakix dělex govorja. B(og)ŭ dai mně zdaravo jěxat na ruskuju zemlju da ruskomu jazyku na učitsa. Tonnis Fenne
Here I begin with God's help to explain how a German should speak Russian with a Russian concerning house and other business. Lord, let me go to the Russian land without problems and study the Russian language.

(historical) Rus (region in Eastern Europe, land of the Rus, East Slavic lands)


рада

head

ра́да (ráda) f

orv-noun

ра́да (ráda) f

ра́да (canonical feminine)
ráda (romanization)
рада (nominative singular)
радѣ (dual nominative)
радꙑ (nominative plural)
радꙑ (genitive singular)
раду (dual genitive)
радъ (genitive plural)
радѣ (dative singular)
радама (dative dual)
радамъ (dative plural)
радѫ (accusative singular)
радѣ (accusative dual)
радꙑ (accusative plural)
радоѭ (instrumental singular)
радама (dual instrumental)
радами (instrumental plural)
радѣ (locative singular)
раду (dual locative)
радахъ (locative plural)
радо (singular vocative)
радѣ (dual vocative)
радꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: ра́да (ráda)

Belarusian: ра́да (ráda)

Ukrainian: ра́да (ráda)

Carpathian Rusyn: ра́да (ráda)

Russian: ра́да (ráda)

Borrowed from Old Polish rada, from Old Czech rada, from Middle High German rāt, from Old High German rāt, from Proto-West Germanic *rād, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz.


рѹсьскъ

head

рꙋсьскъ (rusĭskŭ)

orv-adj

рꙋсьскъ (rusĭskŭ)

рꙋсьскъ (canonical)
rusĭskŭ (romanization)

Alternative spelling of русьскъ (rusĭskŭ)


печера

pečera (romanization)
печера (nominative singular)
печерѣ (dual nominative)
печерꙑ (nominative plural)
печерꙑ (genitive singular)
печеру (dual genitive)
печеръ (genitive plural)
печерѣ (dative singular)
печерама (dative dual)
печерамъ (dative plural)
печерѫ (accusative singular)
печерѣ (accusative dual)
печерꙑ (accusative plural)
печероѭ (instrumental singular)
печерама (dual instrumental)
печерами (instrumental plural)
печерѣ (locative singular)
печеру (dual locative)
печерахъ (locative plural)
печеро (singular vocative)
печерѣ (dual vocative)
печерꙑ (plural vocative)

Belarusian: пячо́ра (pjačóra)

→ Polish: pieczara

Russian: печо́ра (pečóra)

Ukrainian: пече́ра (pečéra)

From Proto-Slavic *peťera, from *peťь (“oven”) + *-era, from *peťi (“to bake”) + *-tь.


серьга

serĭga (romanization)
серьжька (diminutive)
серьга (nominative singular)
серьзѣ (dual nominative)
серьгꙑ (nominative plural)
серьгꙑ (genitive singular)
серьгу (dual genitive)
серьгъ (genitive plural)
серьзѣ (dative singular)
серьгама (dative dual)
серьгамъ (dative plural)
серьгѫ (accusative singular)
серьзѣ (accusative dual)
серьгꙑ (accusative plural)
серьгоѭ (instrumental singular)
серьгама (dual instrumental)
серьгами (instrumental plural)
серьзѣ (locative singular)
серьгу (dual locative)
серьгахъ (locative plural)
серьго (singular vocative)
серьзѣ (dual vocative)
серьгꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: серга́ (serhá)

desc

Ukrainian: серга́ (serhá), сірга́ (sirhá)

Russian: серьга́ (serʹgá)

Clipping of усерязь (userjazĭ), усерягь (userjagĭ, “earring”), from Gothic *𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (*ausahriggs, “earring”). or probably from Turkic word ısırga.


стькло

Old Ruthenian: скло (sklo)

Ukrainian: скло (sklo)

desctree

Russian: стекло́ (stekló), скло (sklo) — dialectal (with paradigm leveling)
→ Even: стекло (steklo)
→ Kildin Sami: сте̄клэ (stiekle)
→ Yakut: өстүөкүлэ (östüöküle)
→ Yup'ik: estikluuq

→ Latvian: stikls

From Proto-Slavic *stьklo, a borrowing from Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (stikls, “beaker, chalice, goblet”).


ежь

head

ежь (ježĭ) m

orv-noun

ежь (ježĭ) m

ježĭ (romanization)
ежь (nominative singular)
ежа (dual nominative)
ежи (nominative plural)
ежа (genitive singular)
ежу (dual genitive)
ежь (genitive plural)
ежу (dative singular)
ежема (dative dual)
ежемъ (dative plural)
ежь (accusative singular)
ежа (accusative dual)
ежѣ (accusative plural)
ежьмь (instrumental singular)
ежема (dual instrumental)
ежи (instrumental plural)
ежи (locative singular)
ежу (dual locative)
ежихъ (locative plural)
ежу (singular vocative)
ежа (dual vocative)
ежи (plural vocative)
ожь (alternative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: єжъ (jež), ѣжъ (jěž)
Carpathian Rusyn: ї́жо (jížo)
Ukrainian: їж (již), їжо́ (jižó), іж (iž), іжо́ (ižó), ож (ož) (dialectal)

Middle Russian: ежъ (jež), ожъ (ož)

desc

Russian: ёж (jož); еж (jež) (dialectal); іож (iož), йож (jož), иож (iož), ежь (ježʹ) (dated)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežь (“hedgehog”).


шкода

Belarusian: шко́да (škóda)

Russian: шко́да (škóda)

Ukrainian: шко́да (škóda)


безъ

head

безъ (bezŭ) (pre-cluster form безо, + genitive)

bezŭ (romanization)
без (alternative)
бес (alternative)

Old Ruthenian: безъ (bez)

Belarusian: без (bjez)

Carpathian Rusyn: без (bez)

Ukrainian: без (bez)

Russian: без (bez)

From Proto-Slavic *bezъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic без (bez).


тълкъ

тълкъ (tŭlkŭ) m

orv-noun

тълкъ (tŭlkŭ) m

Belarusian: толк (tolk)

desctree

Russian: толк (tolk)
→ Estonian: tõlk
→ Finnish: tolkku
→ Ingrian: tolkku
→ Kildin Sami: то̄ӆӆк (tōl̥l̥k)
→ Votic: tolkku

Ukrainian: товк (tovk)

→ Latvian: tulks

→ Livonian: tulk

→ Lithuanian: tùlkas

→ Middle Low German: tolk

→ Dutch: tolk, tullik
Afrikaans: tolk
→ Fanagalo: tolik (or via Zulu)
→ Caribbean Hindustani: tolak
→ Caribbean Javanese: toleg
→ Malay: تولوق (tolok)
> Indonesian: tolok (inherited)

→ Old Norse: tulkr

Icelandic: túlkur

Faroese: tulkur

Norwegian: tolk

Old Swedish: tolker

Swedish: tolk

→ Finnish: tulkki

Danish: tolk

→? Middle English: tulk, tulke, tolke

From Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ-. Compare Latin loquor.


ꙗзъ

jazŭ (romanization)
ꙗзъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
ꙗ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
азъ (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
тꙑ (nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
мене (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
мѧ (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
тебе (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
тѧ (accusative personal pronoun second-person singular)
себе (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
сѧ (accusative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мене (first-person genitive personal pronoun singular)
тебе (genitive personal pronoun second-person singular)
себе (genitive personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мънѣ (first-person locative personal pronoun singular)
тобѣ (locative personal pronoun second-person singular)
собѣ (locative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мънѣ (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
ми (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
тобѣ (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
ти (dative personal pronoun second-person singular)
собѣ (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
си (dative personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мъноѭ (first-person instrumental personal pronoun singular)
тобоѭ (instrumental personal pronoun second-person singular)
собоѭ (instrumental personal pronoun reflexive singular)
мои (first-person personal possessive pronoun singular)
твои (personal possessive pronoun second-person singular)
свои (personal possessive pronoun reflexive singular)
вѣ (dual first-person nominative personal pronoun)
вꙑ (dual nominative personal pronoun second-person)
на (accusative dual first-person personal pronoun)
ва (accusative dual personal pronoun second-person)
себе (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
сѧ (accusative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
наю (dual first-person genitive personal pronoun)
ваю (dual genitive personal pronoun second-person)
себе (dual genitive personal pronoun reflexive)
наю (dual first-person locative personal pronoun)
ваю (dual locative personal pronoun second-person)
собѣ (dual locative personal pronoun reflexive)
нама (dative dual first-person personal pronoun)
вама (dative dual personal pronoun second-person)
собѣ (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
си (dative dual personal pronoun reflexive)
нама (dual first-person instrumental personal pronoun)
вама (dual instrumental personal pronoun second-person)
собоѭ (dual instrumental personal pronoun reflexive)
нашь (dual first-person personal possessive pronoun)
вашь (dual personal possessive pronoun second-person)
свои (dual personal possessive pronoun reflexive)
мꙑ (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
вꙑ (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
насъ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
нꙑ (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
васъ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
вꙑ (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
себе (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
сѧ (accusative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
насъ (first-person genitive personal plural pronoun)
васъ (genitive personal plural pronoun second-person)
себе (genitive personal plural pronoun reflexive)
насъ (first-person locative personal plural pronoun)
васъ (locative personal plural pronoun second-person)
собѣ (locative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
намъ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
нꙑ (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
вамъ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
вꙑ (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
собѣ (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
си (dative personal plural pronoun reflexive)
нами (first-person instrumental personal plural pronoun)
вами (instrumental personal plural pronoun second-person)
собоѭ (instrumental personal plural pronoun reflexive)
нашь (first-person personal plural possessive pronoun)
вашь (personal plural possessive pronoun second-person)
свои (personal plural possessive pronoun reflexive)
ꙗ (alternative)
азъ (alternative)

Old Ruthenian: ꙗ (ja), ꙗзъ (jaz)

Belarusian: я (ja)

Carpathian Rusyn: я (ja)

Ukrainian: я (ja)

Russian: я (ja)

From Proto-Slavic *(j)azъ, from Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.


жалоба

žaloba (romanization)
жалоба (nominative singular)
жалобѣ (dual nominative)
жалобꙑ (nominative plural)
жалобꙑ (genitive singular)
жалобу (dual genitive)
жалобъ (genitive plural)
жалобѣ (dative singular)
жалобама (dative dual)
жалобамъ (dative plural)
жалобѫ (accusative singular)
жалобѣ (accusative dual)
жалобꙑ (accusative plural)
жалобоѭ (instrumental singular)
жалобама (dual instrumental)
жалобами (instrumental plural)
жалобѣ (locative singular)
жалобу (dual locative)
жалобахъ (locative plural)
жалобо (singular vocative)
жалобѣ (dual vocative)
жалобꙑ (plural vocative)
жꙗлоба (alternative)

desc

Old Ruthenian: жало́ба (žalóba), жалу́ба (žalúba), жоло́ба (žolóba)

Belarusian: жало́ба (žalóba)

Carpathian Rusyn: жало́ба (žalóba)

Ukrainian: жало́ба (žalóba)

Russian: жа́лоба (žáloba)


есмь

Russian: есмь (jesmʹ)

Ukrainian: єсьм (jesʹm)

Carpathian Rusyn: єм (jem)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esmь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *esmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésmi.

first-person singular present indicative of бꙑти (byti); (I) am


еси

Russian: еси́ (jesí)

Ukrainian: єси́ (jesý)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *esi, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ési, verb form of *h₁ésti.

second-person singular present indicative of бꙑти (byti); (thou) art


тълмачь

head

тълмачь (tŭlmačĭ) m

orv-noun

тълмачь (tŭlmačĭ) m

Russian: толма́ч (tolmáč)

Ukrainian: товма́ч (tovmáč)


банꙗ

banja (romanization)
банꙗ (nominative singular)
бани (dual nominative)
банѣ (nominative plural)
банѣ (genitive singular)
баню (dual genitive)
бань (genitive plural)
бани (dative singular)
банꙗма (dative dual)
банꙗмъ (dative plural)
банѭ (accusative singular)
бани (accusative dual)
банѣ (accusative plural)
банеѭ (instrumental singular)
банꙗма (dual instrumental)
банꙗми (instrumental plural)
бани (locative singular)
баню (dual locative)
банꙗхъ (locative plural)
бане (singular vocative)
бани (dual vocative)
банѣ (plural vocative)

Russian: ба́ня (bánja)

→ English: banya

Ukrainian: ба́ня (bánja)


краина

kraina (romanization)
краина (nominative singular)
краинѣ (dual nominative)
краинꙑ (nominative plural)
краинꙑ (genitive singular)
краину (dual genitive)
краинъ (genitive plural)
краинѣ (dative singular)
краинама (dative dual)
краинамъ (dative plural)
краинѫ (accusative singular)
краинѣ (accusative dual)
краинꙑ (accusative plural)
краиноѭ (instrumental singular)
краинама (dual instrumental)
краинами (instrumental plural)
краинѣ (locative singular)
краину (dual locative)
краинахъ (locative plural)
краино (singular vocative)
краинѣ (dual vocative)
краинꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: краина (kraina)

Belarusian: краі́на (kraína)

Carpathian Rusyn: краи́на (kraýna)

Ukrainian: краї́на (krajína)

Russian: краи́на (kraína)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kràjina. Cognates include Old Czech krajina.


роусьскаꙗ землꙗ

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роусьскаꙗ землꙗ

orv-noun

роусьскаꙗ землꙗ

русьскаꙗ землꙗ
русьскаꙗ землꙗ#Old_East_Slavic

Alternative spelling of русьскаꙗ землꙗ (rusĭskaja zemlja)