собака

sobaka (romanization)
собака (nominative singular)
собацѣ (dual nominative)
собакꙑ (nominative plural)
собакꙑ (genitive singular)
собаку (dual genitive)
собакъ (genitive plural)
собацѣ (dative singular)
собакама (dative dual)
собакамъ (dative plural)
собакѫ (accusative singular)
собацѣ (accusative dual)
собакꙑ (accusative plural)
собакоѭ (instrumental singular)
собакама (dual instrumental)
собаками (instrumental plural)
собацѣ (locative singular)
собаку (dual locative)
собакахъ (locative plural)
собако (singular vocative)
собацѣ (dual vocative)
собакꙑ (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: соба́ка (sobáka), саба́ка (sabáka) — Middle Belarusian
Belarusian: саба́ка (sabáka)
Carpathian Rusyn: соба́ка (sobáka) (rare)
Ukrainian: соба́ка (sobáka)
→ Polish: sobaka (dialectal)
→ Kashubian: sobaka

Russian: соба́ка (sobáka)
→ Aleut: sabaakax
→ Southern Yukaghir: тоуко (towko)


озеро

ozero (romanization)
озеро (nominative singular)
озерѣ (dual nominative)
озера (nominative plural)
озера (genitive singular)
озеру (dual genitive)
озеръ (genitive plural)
озеру (dative singular)
озерома (dative dual)
озеромъ (dative plural)
озеро (accusative singular)
озерѣ (accusative dual)
озера (accusative plural)
озеръмь (instrumental singular)
озерома (dual instrumental)
озерꙑ (instrumental plural)
озерѣ (locative singular)
озеру (dual locative)
озерѣхъ (locative plural)
озеро (singular vocative)
озерѣ (dual vocative)
озера (plural vocative)

Belarusian: во́зера (vózjera)

Russian: о́зеро (ózero), о́зер (ózer) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: о́зеро (ózero)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ȅzero, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *éźera. Doublet of езеро (ezero), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.


око

Old Ruthenian: о́ко (óko), во́ко (vóko)
Belarusian: во́ка (vóka)
Carpathian Rusyn: о́ко (óko), во́ко (vóko)
Ukrainian: о́ко (óko), во́ко (vóko); го́ко (hóko) (dialectal)

Russian: о́ко (óko) (dated, archaic)


слава

slava (romanization)
слава (nominative singular)
славѣ (dual nominative)
славꙑ (nominative plural)
славꙑ (genitive singular)
славу (dual genitive)
славъ (genitive plural)
славѣ (dative singular)
славама (dative dual)
славамъ (dative plural)
славѫ (accusative singular)
славѣ (accusative dual)
славꙑ (accusative plural)
славоѭ (instrumental singular)
славама (dual instrumental)
славами (instrumental plural)
славѣ (locative singular)
славу (dual locative)
славахъ (locative plural)
славо (singular vocative)
славѣ (dual vocative)
славꙑ (plural vocative)

Belarusian: сла́ва (sláva)

Russian: сла́ва (sláva)

Carpathian Rusyn: слава (slava)

Ukrainian: сла́ва (sláva)


дерево

derevo (romanization)
дерево (nominative singular)
деревѣ (dual nominative)
дерева (nominative plural)
дерева (genitive singular)
дереву (dual genitive)
деревъ (genitive plural)
дереву (dative singular)
деревома (dative dual)
деревомъ (dative plural)
дерево (accusative singular)
деревѣ (accusative dual)
дерева (accusative plural)
деревъмь (instrumental singular)
деревома (dual instrumental)
деревꙑ (instrumental plural)
деревѣ (locative singular)
дереву (dual locative)
деревѣхъ (locative plural)
дерево (singular vocative)
деревѣ (dual vocative)
дерева (plural vocative)

Belarusian: дзе́рава (dzjérava)

Russian: де́рево (dérevo)

Carpathian Rusyn: де́рево (dérevo)

Ukrainian: де́рево (dérevo)


лошадь

head

лошадь (lošadĭ) f (related adjective лошадинъ, diminutive лошадька)

lošadĭ (romanization)
лошадинъ (adjective)
лошадька (diminutive)

desc

Old Ruthenian: ло́шадь (lóšadʹ), ло́шадъ (lóšad), ло́шатъ (lóšat)

Middle Russian: ло́шадь (lóšadʹ)

Russian: ло́шадь (lóšadʹ)

→ Belarusian: лошадзь (lóšadzʹ)

From лоша (loša) + -дь (-dĭ). The suffix is the same as in Old Church Slavonic ослѣдь (oslědĭ, “onager, wild ass”).


баба

baba (romanization)
баба (nominative singular)
бабѣ (dual nominative)
бабꙑ (nominative plural)
бабꙑ (genitive singular)
бабу (dual genitive)
бабъ (genitive plural)
бабѣ (dative singular)
бабама (dative dual)
бабамъ (dative plural)
бабѫ (accusative singular)
бабѣ (accusative dual)
бабꙑ (accusative plural)
бабоѭ (instrumental singular)
бабама (dual instrumental)
бабами (instrumental plural)
бабѣ (locative singular)
бабу (dual locative)
бабахъ (locative plural)
бабо (singular vocative)
бабѣ (dual vocative)
бабꙑ (plural vocative)

Russian: ба́ба (bába)

Ukrainian: ба́ба (bába)


мати

mati (romanization)
мати (nominative singular)
матери (dual nominative)
матере (nominative plural)
матере (genitive singular)
матеру (dual genitive)
матеръ (genitive plural)
матери (dative singular)
матерьма (dative dual)
матерьмъ (dative plural)
матерь (accusative singular)
матери (accusative dual)
матери (accusative plural)
матерьѭ (instrumental singular)
матерьма (dual instrumental)
матерьми (instrumental plural)
матере (locative singular)
матеру (dual locative)
матерьхъ (locative plural)
мати (singular vocative)
матери (dual vocative)
матере (plural vocative)

Belarusian: ма́ці (máci)

Russian: мать (matʹ), ма́ти (máti) (archaic)

Carpathian Rusyn: ма́ти (máty)

Ukrainian: ма́ти (máty)


книга

head

книга (kniga) f (diminutive книжька, related adjective книжьнъ)

kniga (romanization)
книжька (diminutive)
книжьнъ (adjective)
книга (nominative singular)
книзѣ (dual nominative)
книгꙑ (nominative plural)
книгꙑ (genitive singular)
книгу (dual genitive)
книгъ (genitive plural)
книзѣ (dative singular)
книгама (dative dual)
книгамъ (dative plural)
книгѫ (accusative singular)
книзѣ (accusative dual)
книгꙑ (accusative plural)
книгоѭ (instrumental singular)
книгама (dual instrumental)
книгами (instrumental plural)
книзѣ (locative singular)
книгу (dual locative)
книгахъ (locative plural)
книго (singular vocative)
книзѣ (dual vocative)
книгꙑ (plural vocative)

ѥгда чьтеши книгꙑ· не тъштисѧ бърꙁо иштисти до дроугыꙗ главиꙁнꙑ·

when you read books, don't strive to quickly read on to the following chapter.

jegda čĭteši knigy· ne tŭštisę bŭrzo ištisti do drugyja glavizny·


вода

вода (voda) f (related adjective водьнъ)

voda (romanization)
водьнъ (adjective)
вода (nominative singular)
водѣ (dual nominative)
водꙑ (nominative plural)
водꙑ (genitive singular)
воду (dual genitive)
водъ (genitive plural)
водѣ (dative singular)
водама (dative dual)
водамъ (dative plural)
водѫ (accusative singular)
водѣ (accusative dual)
водꙑ (accusative plural)
водоѭ (instrumental singular)
водама (dual instrumental)
водами (instrumental plural)
водѣ (locative singular)
воду (dual locative)
водахъ (locative plural)
водо (singular vocative)
водѣ (dual vocative)
водꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: вода́ (vodá)

Belarusian: вада́ (vadá)

Carpathian Rusyn: вода́ (vodá)

Ukrainian: вода́ (vodá)

Russian: вода́ (vodá)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vodà. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic вода (voda) and Old Polish woda.


луна

luna (romanization)
луна (nominative singular)
лунѣ (dual nominative)
лунꙑ (nominative plural)
лунꙑ (genitive singular)
луну (dual genitive)
лунъ (genitive plural)
лунѣ (dative singular)
лунама (dative dual)
лунамъ (dative plural)
лунѫ (accusative singular)
лунѣ (accusative dual)
лунꙑ (accusative plural)
луноѭ (instrumental singular)
лунама (dual instrumental)
лунами (instrumental plural)
лунѣ (locative singular)
луну (dual locative)
лунахъ (locative plural)
луно (singular vocative)
лунѣ (dual vocative)
лунꙑ (plural vocative)

Russian: луна́ (luná)

Ukrainian: луна́ (luná, “echo”)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lunà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láukšnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *lówksneh₂.


кость

kostĭ (romanization)
кость (nominative singular)
кости (dual nominative)
кости (nominative plural)
кости (genitive singular)
костию (dual genitive)
костии (genitive plural)
кости (dative singular)
костьма (dative dual)
костьмъ (dative plural)
кость (accusative singular)
кости (accusative dual)
кости (accusative plural)
костиѭ (instrumental singular)
костьма (dual instrumental)
костьми (instrumental plural)
кости (locative singular)
костию (dual locative)
костьхъ (locative plural)
кости (singular vocative)
кости (dual vocative)
кости (plural vocative)

Belarusian: косць (koscʹ)

Russian: кость (kostʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: кість (kistʹ)

Ukrainian: кість (kistʹ)


слово

слово (slovo) n (diminutive словесьце, related adjective словесьнꙑи)

slovo (romanization)
словесьце (diminutive)
словесьнꙑи (adjective)
слово (nominative singular)
словесѣ (dual nominative)
словеса (nominative plural)
словесе (genitive singular)
словесу (dual genitive)
словесъ (genitive plural)
словеси (dative singular)
словесьма (dative dual)
словесьмъ (dative plural)
слово (accusative singular)
словесѣ (accusative dual)
словеса (accusative plural)
словесьмь (instrumental singular)
словесьма (dual instrumental)
словесꙑ (instrumental plural)
словеси (locative singular)
словесе (locative singular)
словесу (dual locative)
словесьхъ (locative plural)
слово (singular vocative)
словесѣ (dual vocative)
словеса (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

словеси, словесе

Old Ruthenian: слово (slovo)

Belarusian: сло́ва (slóva)

Carpathian Rusyn: сло́во (slóvo)

Ukrainian: сло́во (slóvo)

Russian: сло́во (slóvo)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slȍvo. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic слово (slovo) and Old Polish słowo.

нъ пораꙁоумѣи чьто гл҃ють книгꙑ и словеса та·

but understand what the books say and the words, too

nŭ porazuměi čĭto gl:jutĭ knigy i slovesa ta·


жаба

žaba (romanization)
жаба (nominative singular)
жабѣ (dual nominative)
жабꙑ (nominative plural)
жабꙑ (genitive singular)
жабу (dual genitive)
жабъ (genitive plural)
жабѣ (dative singular)
жабама (dative dual)
жабамъ (dative plural)
жабѫ (accusative singular)
жабѣ (accusative dual)
жабꙑ (accusative plural)
жабоѭ (instrumental singular)
жабама (dual instrumental)
жабами (instrumental plural)
жабѣ (locative singular)
жабу (dual locative)
жабахъ (locative plural)
жабо (singular vocative)
жабѣ (dual vocative)
жабꙑ (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: жа́ба (žába)
Belarusian: жа́ба (žába)
Carpathian Rusyn: жа́ба (žába)
Ukrainian: жа́ба (žába)

Russian: жа́ба (žába)


море

head

море (more) n (related adjective морьскъ)

more (romanization)
морьскъ (adjective)
море (nominative singular)
мори (dual nominative)
морꙗ (nominative plural)
морꙗ (genitive singular)
морю (dual genitive)
морь (genitive plural)
морю (dative singular)
морема (dative dual)
моремъ (dative plural)
море (accusative singular)
мори (accusative dual)
морꙗ (accusative plural)
морьмь (instrumental singular)
морема (dual instrumental)
мори (instrumental plural)
мори (locative singular)
морю (dual locative)
морихъ (locative plural)
море (singular vocative)
мори (dual vocative)
морꙗ (plural vocative)

desc

Old Ruthenian: мо́ре (móre), мо́рє (mórje)

Belarusian: мо́ра (móra)

Carpathian Rusyn: мо́ре (móre)

Ukrainian: мо́ре (móre)

Russian: мо́ре (móre) (see there for further descendants)

Taimyr Pidgin Russian: море (more), моря (morja)

по сєму жє морю сѣдѧть варѧзи сѣмо ко въстоку до прєдѣла симова.

1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex, page 2:

And along this sea the Varyags lived, and thence to the east up to the border of Sim.

po semu že morju sědętĭ varęzi sěmo ko vŭstoku do preděla simova.


нога

noga (romanization)
нога (nominative singular)
нозѣ (dual nominative)
ногꙑ (nominative plural)
ногꙑ (genitive singular)
ногу (dual genitive)
ногъ (genitive plural)
нозѣ (dative singular)
ногама (dative dual)
ногамъ (dative plural)
ногѫ (accusative singular)
нозѣ (accusative dual)
ногꙑ (accusative plural)
ногоѭ (instrumental singular)
ногама (dual instrumental)
ногами (instrumental plural)
нозѣ (locative singular)
ногу (dual locative)
ногахъ (locative plural)
ного (singular vocative)
нозѣ (dual vocative)
ногꙑ (plural vocative)

Belarusian: нага́ (nahá)

Russian: нога́ (nogá)

Carpathian Rusyn: нога́ (nohá)

Ukrainian: нога́ (nohá)


корабль

korablĭ (romanization)
корабль (nominative singular)
кораблꙗ (dual nominative)
корабли (nominative plural)
кораблꙗ (genitive singular)
кораблю (dual genitive)
корабль (genitive plural)
кораблю (dative singular)
кораблема (dative dual)
кораблемъ (dative plural)
корабль (accusative singular)
кораблꙗ (accusative dual)
кораблѣ (accusative plural)
корабльмь (instrumental singular)
кораблема (dual instrumental)
корабли (instrumental plural)
корабли (locative singular)
кораблю (dual locative)
кораблихъ (locative plural)
кораблю (singular vocative)
кораблꙗ (dual vocative)
корабли (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: корабль (korablʹ)

Belarusian: карабе́ль (karabjélʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: корабе́ль (korabélʹ)

Ukrainian: корабе́ль (korabélʹ)

Russian: кора́бль (koráblʹ), кора́бель (korábelʹ) (dialectal) (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *korabľь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic корабль (korablĭ).

Не съставить бо сѧ корабль беꙁ гвоꙁдии


сука

head

су́ка (súka) f

су́ка (canonical feminine)
súka (romanization)

Old Ruthenian: *сука (*suka)

Belarusian: су́ка́ (súká)

Carpathian Rusyn: су́ка (súka)

Ukrainian: су́ка (súka)

Russian: су́ка (súka)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sùka, further etymology unclear.


путь

putĭ (romanization)
путь (nominative singular)
пути (dual nominative)
путие (nominative plural)
пути (genitive singular)
путию (dual genitive)
путии (genitive plural)
пути (dative singular)
путьма (dative dual)
путьмъ (dative plural)
путь (accusative singular)
пути (accusative dual)
пути (accusative plural)
путьмь (instrumental singular)
путьма (dual instrumental)
путьми (instrumental plural)
пути (locative singular)
путию (dual locative)
путьхъ (locative plural)
пути (singular vocative)
пути (dual vocative)
путие (plural vocative)

Belarusian: пуць (pucʹ)

Russian: путь (putʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: путь (putʹ)

Ukrainian: путь (putʹ)

From Proto-Slavic *pǫ̃tь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *pántis, from Proto-Indo-European *póntoh₁s.


ночь

ночь (nočĭ) f

orv-noun

ночь (nočĭ) f

nočĭ (romanization)
ночь (nominative singular)
ночи (dual nominative)
ночи (nominative plural)
ночи (genitive singular)
ночию (dual genitive)
ночии (genitive plural)
ночи (dative singular)
ночьма (dative dual)
ночьмъ (dative plural)
ночь (accusative singular)
ночи (accusative dual)
ночи (accusative plural)
ночиѭ (instrumental singular)
ночьма (dual instrumental)
ночьми (instrumental plural)
ночи (locative singular)
ночию (dual locative)
ночьхъ (locative plural)
ночи (singular vocative)
ночи (dual vocative)
ночи (plural vocative)

Belarusian: ноч (noč)

Russian: ночь (nočʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: нуч (nuč)

Ukrainian: ніч (nič)

night, nighttime (period of time from sundown to sunup)


борода

boroda (romanization)
борода (nominative singular)
бородѣ (dual nominative)
бородꙑ (nominative plural)
бородꙑ (genitive singular)
бороду (dual genitive)
бородъ (genitive plural)
бородѣ (dative singular)
бородама (dative dual)
бородамъ (dative plural)
бородѫ (accusative singular)
бородѣ (accusative dual)
бородꙑ (accusative plural)
бородоѭ (instrumental singular)
бородама (dual instrumental)
бородами (instrumental plural)
бородѣ (locative singular)
бороду (dual locative)
бородахъ (locative plural)
бородо (singular vocative)
бородѣ (dual vocative)
бородꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: борода́ (borodá)

Old Belarusian: борода (boroda)

Belarusian: барада́ (baradá)

Carpathian Rusyn: бо́рода (bóroda)

Ukrainian: борода́ (borodá)

Russian: борода́ (borodá)

From Proto-Slavic *bordà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *bardā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰardʰéh₂.


вино

vino (romanization)
вино (nominative singular)
винѣ (dual nominative)
вина (nominative plural)
вина (genitive singular)
вину (dual genitive)
винъ (genitive plural)
вину (dative singular)
винома (dative dual)
виномъ (dative plural)
вино (accusative singular)
винѣ (accusative dual)
вина (accusative plural)
винъмь (instrumental singular)
винома (dual instrumental)
винꙑ (instrumental plural)
винѣ (locative singular)
вину (dual locative)
винѣхъ (locative plural)
вино (singular vocative)
винѣ (dual vocative)
вина (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: вино́ (vinó)

Belarusian: віно́ (vinó)

Carpathian Rusyn: ви́но́ (výnó)

Ukrainian: вино́ (vynó)

Russian: вино́ (vinó)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vīnò (“wine”), from Latin vīnum.

inh+

новое вин добрило послалъ кнѧзю богоунка

amphora inscribed with “вин (12th c.)”, in Древнерусская эпиграфика [Old East Slavic epigraphy] (in Russian), http://epigrafika.ru, 2021—2024

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

novoje vin dobrilo poslalŭ knęzju bogunka


мама

mama (romanization)
мама (nominative singular)
мамѣ (dual nominative)
мамꙑ (nominative plural)
мамꙑ (genitive singular)
маму (dual genitive)
мамъ (genitive plural)
мамѣ (dative singular)
мамама (dative dual)
мамамъ (dative plural)
мамѫ (accusative singular)
мамѣ (accusative dual)
мамꙑ (accusative plural)
мамоѭ (instrumental singular)
мамама (dual instrumental)
мамами (instrumental plural)
мамѣ (locative singular)
маму (dual locative)
мамахъ (locative plural)
мамо (singular vocative)
мамѣ (dual vocative)
мамꙑ (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: ма́ма (máma)
Belarusian: ма́ма (máma)
Carpathian Rusyn: ма́ма (máma)
Ukrainian: ма́ма (máma)

Middle Russian: ма́ма (máma)

Russian: ма́ма (máma)
→ Ingrian: mama

From Proto-Slavic *màma. First attested in the 17th century in Middle Russian.


золото

zoloto (romanization)
золото (nominative singular)
золотѣ (dual nominative)
золота (nominative plural)
золота (genitive singular)
золоту (dual genitive)
золотъ (genitive plural)
золоту (dative singular)
золотома (dative dual)
золотомъ (dative plural)
золото (accusative singular)
золотѣ (accusative dual)
золота (accusative plural)
золотъмь (instrumental singular)
золотома (dual instrumental)
золотꙑ (instrumental plural)
золотѣ (locative singular)
золоту (dual locative)
золотѣхъ (locative plural)
золото (singular vocative)
золотѣ (dual vocative)
золота (plural vocative)

Belarusian: зо́лата (zólata)

Russian: зо́лото (zóloto)

Ukrainian: зо́лото (zóloto)

[…] и придосте къ стоборию золотьмь покръвеноу· и полаты зѣло славьны и красьны· и зьрѧштю созоменоу тамо·
[…] i pridoste kŭ stoboriju zolotĭmĭ pokrŭvenu· i polaty zělo slavĭny i krasĭny· i zĭręštju sozomenu tamo·

Иоанъ, editor (1076), “золотьмь”, in Изборник 1076 года [Izbornik of 1076], page 541 (271), line 1


зима

zima (romanization)
зима (nominative singular)
зимѣ (dual nominative)
зимꙑ (nominative plural)
зимꙑ (genitive singular)
зиму (dual genitive)
зимъ (genitive plural)
зимѣ (dative singular)
зимама (dative dual)
зимамъ (dative plural)
зимѫ (accusative singular)
зимѣ (accusative dual)
зимꙑ (accusative plural)
зимоѭ (instrumental singular)
зимама (dual instrumental)
зимами (instrumental plural)
зимѣ (locative singular)
зиму (dual locative)
зимахъ (locative plural)
зимо (singular vocative)
зимѣ (dual vocative)
зимꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: зима (zima)

Belarusian: зіма́ (zimá)

Carpathian Rusyn: зи́ма (zýma)

Ukrainian: зима́ (zymá)

Russian: зима́ (zimá)

From Proto-Slavic *zimà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źeimā́ˀ.


камень

kamenĭ (romanization)
камень (nominative singular)
камени (dual nominative)
камение (nominative plural)
камени (genitive singular)
камению (dual genitive)
камении (genitive plural)
камени (dative singular)
каменьма (dative dual)
каменьмъ (dative plural)
камень (accusative singular)
камени (accusative dual)
камени (accusative plural)
каменьмь (instrumental singular)
каменьма (dual instrumental)
каменьми (instrumental plural)
камени (locative singular)
камению (dual locative)
каменьхъ (locative plural)
камени (singular vocative)
камени (dual vocative)
камение (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: камень (kamenʹ)

Belarusian: ка́мень (kámjenʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: ка́мінь (káminʹ)

Ukrainian: ка́мінь (káminʹ)

Russian: ка́мень (kámenʹ)

Originally the accusative of камꙑ (kamy), reanalysed as a nominative in later texts.


камень

head

камень (kamenĭ)


осень

osenĭ (romanization)
осень (nominative singular)
осени (dual nominative)
осени (nominative plural)
осени (genitive singular)
осению (dual genitive)
осении (genitive plural)
осени (dative singular)
осеньма (dative dual)
осеньмъ (dative plural)
осень (accusative singular)
осени (accusative dual)
осени (accusative plural)
осениѭ (instrumental singular)
осеньма (dual instrumental)
осеньми (instrumental plural)
осени (locative singular)
осению (dual locative)
осеньхъ (locative plural)
осени (singular vocative)
осени (dual vocative)
осени (plural vocative)

Belarusian: во́сень (vósjenʹ)

Russian: о́сень (ósenʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: осї́нь (osjínʹ)

Ukrainian: о́сінь (ósinʹ)

From Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь. Doublet of есень (esenĭ), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.


король

korolĭ (romanization)
король (nominative singular)
королꙗ (dual nominative)
короли (nominative plural)
королꙗ (genitive singular)
королю (dual genitive)
король (genitive plural)
королю (dative singular)
королема (dative dual)
королемъ (dative plural)
король (accusative singular)
королꙗ (accusative dual)
королѣ (accusative plural)
корольмь (instrumental singular)
королема (dual instrumental)
короли (instrumental plural)
короли (locative singular)
королю (dual locative)
королихъ (locative plural)
королю (singular vocative)
королꙗ (dual vocative)
короли (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: коро́ль (korólʹ)
Belarusian: каро́ль (karólʹ)
Carpathian Rusyn: коро́ль (korólʹ)
Ukrainian: коро́ль (korólʹ)
→ Old Lithuanian: karãlius
Lithuanian: karãlius
→ Latvian: karalis

Russian: коро́ль (korólʹ) (see there for further descendants)


чаша

head

чаша (čaša) f

orv-noun

чаша (čaša) f

Belarusian: ча́ша (čáša)

Russian: ча́ша (čáša)

Ukrainian: чаша (čaša)


корова

korova (romanization)
корова (nominative singular)
коровѣ (dual nominative)
коровꙑ (nominative plural)
коровꙑ (genitive singular)
корову (dual genitive)
коровъ (genitive plural)
коровѣ (dative singular)
коровама (dative dual)
коровамъ (dative plural)
коровѫ (accusative singular)
коровѣ (accusative dual)
коровꙑ (accusative plural)
коровоѭ (instrumental singular)
коровама (dual instrumental)
коровами (instrumental plural)
коровѣ (locative singular)
корову (dual locative)
коровахъ (locative plural)
корово (singular vocative)
коровѣ (dual vocative)
коровꙑ (plural vocative)

Belarusian: каро́ва (karóva)

Russian: коро́ва (koróva)

Carpathian Rusyn: коро́ва (koróva)

Ukrainian: коро́ва (koróva)

From Proto-Slavic *korva, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“horn”).


пизда

pizda (romanization)
пизда (nominative singular)
пиздѣ (dual nominative)
пиздꙑ (nominative plural)
пиздꙑ (genitive singular)
пизду (dual genitive)
пиздъ (genitive plural)
пиздѣ (dative singular)
пиздама (dative dual)
пиздамъ (dative plural)
пиздѫ (accusative singular)
пиздѣ (accusative dual)
пиздꙑ (accusative plural)
пиздоѭ (instrumental singular)
пиздама (dual instrumental)
пиздами (instrumental plural)
пиздѣ (locative singular)
пизду (dual locative)
пиздахъ (locative plural)
пиздо (singular vocative)
пиздѣ (dual vocative)
пиздꙑ (plural vocative)

Middle Russian: пизда́ (pizdá)

desctree

Russian: пизда́ (pizdá)
→ Mongolian: пизда (pizda)
→ Ukrainian: пізда́ (pizdá)

Old Ruthenian: *пизда́ (*pizdá)
Belarusian: пізда́ (pizdá)
Carpathian Rusyn: пизда́ (pyzdá)
Ukrainian: пизда́ (pyzdá)

PIE word
 *písdeh₂
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pīzdà (“vulva”). Cognate with Old Novgorodian пиꙁда (pizda).
First attested in the second half of the 11th century as пиꙁъда (pizŭda) in an inscription on a stone in Saint Sophia Cathedral in Polotsk, Belarus.

etydate

… дъ пиꙁдꙑ

Gippius, A. A., Sichinava, D. V. (2021) “Поправки и замечания к чтению ранее опубликованных берестяных грамот (НГБ. Т. 13)]”, in Русский язык в научном освещении [Russian Language and Linguistic Theory] (in Russian), number 2, Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →DOI, →ISSN, page 245

Saint Sophia Cathedral in Polotsk
be:Іна Леанідаўна Калечыц


деревнꙗ

desctree

Old Ruthenian: дере́внꙗ (derévnja, “village; lumber, timber”)
Belarusian: дзярэ́ўня (dzjaréŭnja, “village”)
Ukrainian: дере́вня (derévnja, “forest used for construction”)

Russian: дере́вня (derévnja, “village”), дерёвня (derjóvnja) — dialectal or slang
→ Kazakh: деревня (derevnä)
→ Komi-Yazva: диревня (ďirevńa)
→ Kyrgyz: деревня (derevnya)
→ Southern Altai: деремне (deremne)
→ Yakut: дэриэбинэ (deriebine)

→ Polish: derewnia (“village”)

/dɛˈrɛʋɪnʲɑ/

/dʲɛˈrʲɛʋʲɪnʲa/

/dʲɛˈrʲɛːʋʲnʲa/

/dɛˈrɛʋɪnʲɑ/

/dʲɛˈrʲɛʋʲɪnʲa/

/dʲɛˈrʲɛːʋʲnʲa/

Alternative form of деревьнꙗ (derevĭnja)


страна

strana (romanization)
страна (nominative singular)
странѣ (dual nominative)
странꙑ (nominative plural)
странꙑ (genitive singular)
страну (dual genitive)
странъ (genitive plural)
странѣ (dative singular)
странама (dative dual)
странамъ (dative plural)
странѫ (accusative singular)
странѣ (accusative dual)
странꙑ (accusative plural)
страноѭ (instrumental singular)
странама (dual instrumental)
странами (instrumental plural)
странѣ (locative singular)
страну (dual locative)
странахъ (locative plural)
страно (singular vocative)
странѣ (dual vocative)
странꙑ (plural vocative)

Russian: страна́ (straná)

Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic страна (strana), from Proto-Slavic *storna.

lbor

Афету же ꙗша^с полунощнꙑꙗ странꙑ и ꙁападнꙑꙗ.

And Japheth was given the northern lands and the western.

Afetu že jašaˢ polunoščnyja strany i zapadnyja.


тьма

tĭma (romanization)
тьма (nominative singular)
тьмѣ (dual nominative)
тьмꙑ (nominative plural)
тьмꙑ (genitive singular)
тьму (dual genitive)
тьмъ (genitive plural)
тьмѣ (dative singular)
тьмама (dative dual)
тьмамъ (dative plural)
тьмѫ (accusative singular)
тьмѣ (accusative dual)
тьмꙑ (accusative plural)
тьмоѭ (instrumental singular)
тьмама (dual instrumental)
тьмами (instrumental plural)
тьмѣ (locative singular)
тьму (dual locative)
тьмахъ (locative plural)
тьмо (singular vocative)
тьмѣ (dual vocative)
тьмꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: тьма (tʹma)

Belarusian: цьма (cʹma)

Ukrainian: тьма (tʹma)

Russian: тьма (tʹma)

From Proto-Slavic *tьma. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic тьма (tĭma) and Old Polish ćma.


тьма

Old Ruthenian: тьма (tʹma)

Ukrainian: тьма (tʹma)

Russian: тьма (tʹma)

Borrowed from a Mongolic language (compare Mongolian түм (tüm)). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic тьма (tĭma).


гость

gostĭ (romanization)
гость (nominative singular)
гости (dual nominative)
гостие (nominative plural)
гости (genitive singular)
гостию (dual genitive)
гостии (genitive plural)
гости (dative singular)
гостьма (dative dual)
гостьмъ (dative plural)
гость (accusative singular)
гости (accusative dual)
гости (accusative plural)
гостьмь (instrumental singular)
гостьма (dual instrumental)
гостьми (instrumental plural)
гости (locative singular)
гостию (dual locative)
гостьхъ (locative plural)
гости (singular vocative)
гости (dual vocative)
гостие (plural vocative)

Belarusian: госць (hoscʹ)

Russian: гость (gostʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: гость (hostʹ)

Ukrainian: гість (histʹ)

From Proto-Slavic *gȍstь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gástis, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis.


олово

olovo (romanization)
олово (nominative singular)
оловѣ (dual nominative)
олова (nominative plural)
олова (genitive singular)
олову (dual genitive)
оловъ (genitive plural)
олову (dative singular)
оловома (dative dual)
оловомъ (dative plural)
олово (accusative singular)
оловѣ (accusative dual)
олова (accusative plural)
оловъмь (instrumental singular)
оловома (dual instrumental)
оловꙑ (instrumental plural)
оловѣ (locative singular)
олову (dual locative)
оловѣхъ (locative plural)
олово (singular vocative)
оловѣ (dual vocative)
олова (plural vocative)

Old Belarusian: о́лово (ólovo), о́лов (ólov)

Belarusian: во́лава (vólava); во́лаво (vólavo), го́лово (hólovo) (dialectal)

Russian: о́лово (ólovo, “tin”); ловь (lovʹ) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: о́лово (ólovo, “tin”); го́луво (hóluvo) (obsolete)

either of the metals lead (black lead) or tin (white lead)


коса

kosa (romanization)
коса (nominative singular)
косѣ (dual nominative)
косꙑ (nominative plural)
косꙑ (genitive singular)
косу (dual genitive)
косъ (genitive plural)
косѣ (dative singular)
косама (dative dual)
косамъ (dative plural)
косѫ (accusative singular)
косѣ (accusative dual)
косꙑ (accusative plural)
косоѭ (instrumental singular)
косама (dual instrumental)
косами (instrumental plural)
косѣ (locative singular)
косу (dual locative)
косахъ (locative plural)
косо (singular vocative)
косѣ (dual vocative)
косꙑ (plural vocative)

Belarusian: каса́ (kasá)

Russian: коса́ (kosá)

→ Kildin Sami: коассь (kåss’)

Ukrainian: коса́ (kosá)


гора

gora (romanization)
гора (nominative singular)
горѣ (dual nominative)
горꙑ (nominative plural)
горꙑ (genitive singular)
гору (dual genitive)
горъ (genitive plural)
горѣ (dative singular)
горама (dative dual)
горамъ (dative plural)
горѫ (accusative singular)
горѣ (accusative dual)
горꙑ (accusative plural)
гороѭ (instrumental singular)
горама (dual instrumental)
горами (instrumental plural)
горѣ (locative singular)
гору (dual locative)
горахъ (locative plural)
горо (singular vocative)
горѣ (dual vocative)
горꙑ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *gora, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *garā́ˀ.


уста

usta (romanization)
уста (nominative plural)
устъ (genitive plural)
устомъ (dative plural)
уста (accusative plural)
устꙑ (instrumental plural)
устѣхъ (locative plural)
уста (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: уста (usta)

Carpathian Rusyn: уста́ (ustá)

Ukrainian: вуста́ (vustá), уста́ (ustá)

Russian: уста́ (ustá)

From Proto-Slavic *usta. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic оуста (usta) and Old Polish usta.

не рече оустꙑ тъчью иꙁгл҃аахъ·

He didn't say: I just pronounced [them] with [my] mouth;


поле

pole (romanization)
поле (nominative singular)
поли (dual nominative)
полꙗ (nominative plural)
полꙗ (genitive singular)
полю (dual genitive)
поль (genitive plural)
полю (dative singular)
полема (dative dual)
полемъ (dative plural)
поле (accusative singular)
поли (accusative dual)
полꙗ (accusative plural)
польмь (instrumental singular)
полема (dual instrumental)
поли (instrumental plural)
поли (locative singular)
полю (dual locative)
полихъ (locative plural)
поле (singular vocative)
поли (dual vocative)
полꙗ (plural vocative)

Belarusian: по́ле (pólje)

desctree

Russian: по́ле (póle)
→ Bezhta: полъе (polˢe)
→ Kildin Sami: поля (polja), поаля (pålja)
→ Komi-Zyrian: поле (poľe)
→ Ter Sami: пыэлле (pïellʼe)

Carpathian Rusyn: по́ле (póle)

Ukrainian: по́ле (póle)


рука

head

рука́ (ruká) f

orv-noun

рука́ (ruká) f

рука́ (canonical feminine)
ruká (romanization)

Belarusian: рука́ (ruká)

Russian: рука́ (ruká)

Carpathian Rusyn: рука (ruka)

Ukrainian: рука́ (ruká)

From Proto-Slavic *rǫkà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ.


туча

tuča (romanization)
туча (nominative singular)
тучи (dual nominative)
тучѣ (nominative plural)
тучѣ (genitive singular)
тучу (dual genitive)
тучь (genitive plural)
тучи (dative singular)
тучама (dative dual)
тучамъ (dative plural)
тучѫ (accusative singular)
тучи (accusative dual)
тучѣ (accusative plural)
тучеѭ (instrumental singular)
тучама (dual instrumental)
тучами (instrumental plural)
тучи (locative singular)
тучу (dual locative)
тучахъ (locative plural)
туче (singular vocative)
тучи (dual vocative)
тучѣ (plural vocative)

Ukrainian: ту́ча (túča)

Russian: ту́ча (túča)


оружие

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orǫžьje, from *orǫga / *orǫžь.


часть

head

часть (častĭ) f

orv-noun

часть (častĭ) f

častĭ (romanization)
часть (nominative singular)
части (dual nominative)
части (nominative plural)
части (genitive singular)
частию (dual genitive)
частии (genitive plural)
части (dative singular)
частьма (dative dual)
частьмъ (dative plural)
часть (accusative singular)
части (accusative dual)
части (accusative plural)
частиѭ (instrumental singular)
частьма (dual instrumental)
частьми (instrumental plural)
части (locative singular)
частию (dual locative)
частьхъ (locative plural)
части (singular vocative)
части (dual vocative)
части (plural vocative)


печь

head

печь (pečĭ) f

orv-noun

печь (pečĭ) f

pečĭ (romanization)
печь (nominative singular)
печи (dual nominative)
печи (nominative plural)
печи (genitive singular)
печию (dual genitive)
печии (genitive plural)
печи (dative singular)
печьма (dative dual)
печьмъ (dative plural)
печь (accusative singular)
печи (accusative dual)
печи (accusative plural)
печиѭ (instrumental singular)
печьма (dual instrumental)
печьми (instrumental plural)
печи (locative singular)
печию (dual locative)
печьхъ (locative plural)
печи (singular vocative)
печи (dual vocative)
печи (plural vocative)

Belarusian: печ (pječ)

Russian: печь (pečʹ) (see there for further descendants)

Carpathian Rusyn: піч (pič)

Ukrainian: піч (pič)

From Proto-Slavic *pȅťь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *péktis, from Proto-Indo-European *pékʷtis, from *pekʷ-. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic пещь (peštĭ) and Old Polish piec.


слуга

head

слуга́ (slugá) m

orv-noun

слуга́ (slugá) m

слуга́ (canonical masculine)
slugá (romanization)

Belarusian: слуга́ (sluhá)

Russian: слуга́ (slugá)

Ukrainian: слуга́ (sluhá)


конь

head

конь (konĭ) m (related adjective коньнъ or коньскъ)

konĭ (romanization)
коньнъ (adjective)
коньскъ (adjective)
конь (nominative singular)
конꙗ (dual nominative)
кони (nominative plural)
конꙗ (genitive singular)
коню (dual genitive)
конь (genitive plural)
коню (dative singular)
конема (dative dual)
конемъ (dative plural)
конь (accusative singular)
конꙗ (accusative dual)
конѣ (accusative plural)
коньмь (instrumental singular)
конема (dual instrumental)
кони (instrumental plural)
кони (locative singular)
коню (dual locative)
конихъ (locative plural)
коню (singular vocative)
конꙗ (dual vocative)
кони (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: конь (konʹ), кѡнь (kônʹ), кунь (kunʹ)
Belarusian: конь (konʹ)
Carpathian Rusyn: кӱнь (künʹ)
Ukrainian: кінь (kinʹ); кунь (kunʹ) (dialectal)

Russian: конь (konʹ)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kòňь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic конь (konĭ) and Old Polish kóń.

рекоу же· оуꙁда коневи правитель ѥсть и въꙁдьржаниѥ·

But I say: A bridle is a leader to a horse and a restriction.

reku že· uzda konevi pravitelĭ jestĭ i vŭzdĭržanije·


домъ

domŭ (romanization)
домъ (nominative singular)
домꙑ (dual nominative)
домове (nominative plural)
дому (genitive singular)
домову (dual genitive)
домовъ (genitive plural)
домови (dative singular)
дому (dative singular)
домъма (dative dual)
домъмъ (dative plural)
домъ (accusative singular)
домꙑ (accusative dual)
домꙑ (accusative plural)
домъмь (instrumental singular)
домъма (dual instrumental)
домъми (instrumental plural)
дому (locative singular)
домову (dual locative)
домъхъ (locative plural)
домъ (singular vocative)
домꙑ (dual vocative)
домове (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

домови, дому

desc

Old Ruthenian: домъ (dom), дѡмъ (dôm), думъ (dum)

Belarusian: дом (dom)

Carpathian Rusyn: дӱм (düm); дом (dom)

Ukrainian: дім (dim)

Middle Russian: домъ (dom)

Russian: дом (dom)

домъ къ дому́.


гроза

groza (romanization)
гроза (nominative singular)
грозѣ (dual nominative)
грозꙑ (nominative plural)
грозꙑ (genitive singular)
грозу (dual genitive)
грозъ (genitive plural)
грозѣ (dative singular)
грозама (dative dual)
грозамъ (dative plural)
грозѫ (accusative singular)
грозѣ (accusative dual)
грозꙑ (accusative plural)
грозоѭ (instrumental singular)
грозама (dual instrumental)
грозами (instrumental plural)
грозѣ (locative singular)
грозу (dual locative)
грозахъ (locative plural)
грозо (singular vocative)
грозѣ (dual vocative)
грозꙑ (plural vocative)

Belarusian: граза́ (hrazá)

Russian: гроза́ (grozá)

Ukrainian: гроза́ (hrozá)


лопата

Belarusian: лапа́та (lapáta)

Russian: лопа́та (lopáta)

Ukrainian: лопа́та (lopáta)


боль

bolĭ (romanization)
боль (nominative singular)
боли (dual nominative)
боли (nominative plural)
боли (genitive singular)
болию (dual genitive)
болии (genitive plural)
боли (dative singular)
больма (dative dual)
больмъ (dative plural)
боль (accusative singular)
боли (accusative dual)
боли (accusative plural)
болиѭ (instrumental singular)
больма (dual instrumental)
больми (instrumental plural)
боли (locative singular)
болию (dual locative)
больхъ (locative plural)
боли (singular vocative)
боли (dual vocative)
боли (plural vocative)

Belarusian: боль (bolʹ)

Russian: боль (bolʹ)

Ukrainian: біль (bilʹ)


береза

bereza (romanization)
береза (nominative singular)
березѣ (dual nominative)
березꙑ (nominative plural)
березꙑ (genitive singular)
березу (dual genitive)
березъ (genitive plural)
березѣ (dative singular)
березама (dative dual)
березамъ (dative plural)
березѫ (accusative singular)
березѣ (accusative dual)
березꙑ (accusative plural)
березоѭ (instrumental singular)
березама (dual instrumental)
березами (instrumental plural)
березѣ (locative singular)
березу (dual locative)
березахъ (locative plural)
березо (singular vocative)
березѣ (dual vocative)
березꙑ (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: бере́за (beréza), беро́за (beróza) — Middle Belarusian
Belarusian: бяро́за (bjaróza)
Carpathian Rusyn: бере́за (beréza)
Ukrainian: бере́за (beréza)
→ Yiddish: בערעזע (bereze)

Russian: берёза (berjóza)

→ Yiddish: בעריאָזע (beryoze)

From Proto-Slavic *bèrza. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic брѣза (brěza) and Old Polish brzoza.
Doublet of брѣза (brěza), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.


кънига

head

кънига (kŭniga) f (diminutive кънижька, related adjective кънижьнъ)

kŭniga (romanization)
кънижька (diminutive)
кънижьнъ (adjective)
кънига (nominative singular)
кънизѣ (dual nominative)
кънигꙑ (nominative plural)
кънигꙑ (genitive singular)
кънигу (dual genitive)
кънигъ (genitive plural)
кънизѣ (dative singular)
кънигама (dative dual)
кънигамъ (dative plural)
кънигѫ (accusative singular)
кънизѣ (accusative dual)
кънигꙑ (accusative plural)
кънигоѭ (instrumental singular)
кънигама (dual instrumental)
кънигами (instrumental plural)
кънизѣ (locative singular)
кънигу (dual locative)
кънигахъ (locative plural)
къниго (singular vocative)
кънизѣ (dual vocative)
кънигꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: кни́га (kníha)

Belarusian: кні́га (kníha)

Ukrainian: кни́га (knýha)

Russian: кни́га (kníga) (see there for further descendants)

→ Ossetian: (Iron) чиныг (ḱinyg), (Digor) киунугӕ (kiwnugæ), кинугӕ (kinugæ)

→ Erzya: кинига (kińiga)

From Proto-Slavic *kъňiga. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic кън҄игꙑ (kŭnʹigy) and Old Polish księga.


рѣка

Belarusian: рака́ (raká)

Russian: река́ (reká)

Carpathian Rusyn: ріка́ (riká)

Ukrainian: ріка́ (riká)


вѣра

věra (romanization)
вѣра (nominative singular)
вѣрѣ (dual nominative)
вѣрꙑ (nominative plural)
вѣрꙑ (genitive singular)
вѣру (dual genitive)
вѣръ (genitive plural)
вѣрѣ (dative singular)
вѣрама (dative dual)
вѣрамъ (dative plural)
вѣрѫ (accusative singular)
вѣрѣ (accusative dual)
вѣрꙑ (accusative plural)
вѣроѭ (instrumental singular)
вѣрама (dual instrumental)
вѣрами (instrumental plural)
вѣрѣ (locative singular)
вѣру (dual locative)
вѣрахъ (locative plural)
вѣро (singular vocative)
вѣрѣ (dual vocative)
вѣрꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: вѣра (věra)

Belarusian: ве́ра (vjéra)

Carpathian Rusyn: ві́ра (víra)

Ukrainian: ві́ра (víra)

Russian: ве́ра (véra)

From Proto-Slavic *věra. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic вѣра (věra) and Old Polish wiera.


мѣсѧць

мѣсѧць (měsęcĭ) m

orv-noun

мѣсѧць (měsęcĭ) m

měsęcĭ (romanization)
мѣсѧць (nominative singular)
мѣсѧца (dual nominative)
мѣсѧци (nominative plural)
мѣсѧца (genitive singular)
мѣсѧцу (dual genitive)
мѣсѧць (genitive plural)
мѣсѧцу (dative singular)
мѣсѧцема (dative dual)
мѣсѧцемъ (dative plural)
мѣсѧць (accusative singular)
мѣсѧца (accusative dual)
мѣсѧцѣ (accusative plural)
мѣсѧцьмь (instrumental singular)
мѣсѧцема (dual instrumental)
мѣсѧци (instrumental plural)
мѣсѧци (locative singular)
мѣсѧцу (dual locative)
мѣсѧцихъ (locative plural)
мѣсѧче (singular vocative)
мѣсѧца (dual vocative)
мѣсѧци (plural vocative)

desc

Old Ruthenian: мѣсѧць (měsjacʹ), мѣсѧцъ (měsjacʹ), мѣсєцъ (měsjecʹ)

Belarusian: ме́сяц (mjésjac)

Carpathian Rusyn: мі́сяць (mísjacʹ)

Ukrainian: мі́сяць (mísjacʹ)

Russian: ме́сяц (mésjac)

/ˈmeːsɛ̃t͡sʲɪ/

/ˈmeːsɛ̃t͡sʲɪ/

From Proto-Slavic *měsęcь, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s.


цѣсарь

head

цѣсарь (cěsarĭ) m

orv-noun

цѣсарь (cěsarĭ) m

From Proto-Slavic *cěsařь, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar.


лѣто

lěto (romanization)
лѣто (nominative singular)
лѣтѣ (dual nominative)
лѣта (nominative plural)
лѣта (genitive singular)
лѣту (dual genitive)
лѣтъ (genitive plural)
лѣту (dative singular)
лѣтома (dative dual)
лѣтомъ (dative plural)
лѣто (accusative singular)
лѣтѣ (accusative dual)
лѣта (accusative plural)
лѣтъмь (instrumental singular)
лѣтома (dual instrumental)
лѣтꙑ (instrumental plural)
лѣтѣ (locative singular)
лѣту (dual locative)
лѣтѣхъ (locative plural)
лѣто (singular vocative)
лѣтѣ (dual vocative)
лѣта (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: лѣ́то (lě́to)

Belarusian: ле́та (ljéta)

Carpathian Rusyn: лї́то (ljíto)

Ukrainian: лі́то (líto)

Russian: ле́то (léto)

Се повѣсти времѧньнꙑ^х лѣ^т.

1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex, page 1:


дѣвица

děvica (romanization)
дѣвица (nominative singular)
дѣвици (dual nominative)
дѣвицѣ (nominative plural)
дѣвицѣ (genitive singular)
дѣвицу (dual genitive)
дѣвиць (genitive plural)
дѣвици (dative singular)
дѣвицама (dative dual)
дѣвицамъ (dative plural)
дѣвицѫ (accusative singular)
дѣвици (accusative dual)
дѣвицѣ (accusative plural)
дѣвицеѭ (instrumental singular)
дѣвицама (dual instrumental)
дѣвицами (instrumental plural)
дѣвици (locative singular)
дѣвицу (dual locative)
дѣвицахъ (locative plural)
дѣвице (singular vocative)
дѣвици (dual vocative)
дѣвицѣ (plural vocative)

Belarusian: дзяві́ца (dzjavíca)

desc

Russian: деви́ца (devíca), де́вица (dévica)

Ukrainian: діви́ця (divýcja)

From Proto-Slavic *děvica (“girl, maiden”).


рабъ

Old Ruthenian: рабъ (rab)

Belarusian: раб (rab)

Ukrainian: раб (rab)

Russian: раб (rab)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рабъ (rabŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ (“slave”).


имѧ

imę (romanization)
имѧ (nominative singular)
именѣ (dual nominative)
имена (nominative plural)
имене (genitive singular)
имену (dual genitive)
именъ (genitive plural)
имени (dative singular)
именьма (dative dual)
именьмъ (dative plural)
имѧ (accusative singular)
именѣ (accusative dual)
имена (accusative plural)
именьмь (instrumental singular)
именьма (dual instrumental)
именꙑ (instrumental plural)
имене (locative singular)
имену (dual locative)
именьхъ (locative plural)
имѧ (singular vocative)
именѣ (dual vocative)
имена (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: имѧ́ (imjá), имꙗ́ (imjá)

Belarusian: імя́ (imjá)

Carpathian Rusyn: имня́ (ymnjá)

Ukrainian: ім'я́ (imʺjá)

Russian: и́мя (ímja)

From Proto-Slavic *jьmę. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic имѧ (imę) and Old Polish imię.


гласъ

glasŭ (romanization)
гласъ (nominative singular)
гласꙑ (dual nominative)
гласове (nominative plural)
гласу (genitive singular)
гласову (dual genitive)
гласовъ (genitive plural)
гласови (dative singular)
гласу (dative singular)
гласъма (dative dual)
гласъмъ (dative plural)
гласъ (accusative singular)
гласꙑ (accusative dual)
гласꙑ (accusative plural)
гласъмь (instrumental singular)
гласъма (dual instrumental)
гласъми (instrumental plural)
гласу (locative singular)
гласову (dual locative)
гласъхъ (locative plural)
гласъ (singular vocative)
гласꙑ (dual vocative)
гласове (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

гласови, гласу

Russian: глас (glas)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic гласъ (glasŭ). Doublet of голосъ (golosŭ).


звѣзда

head

звѣзда́ (zvězdá) f

orv-noun

звѣзда́ (zvězdá) f

звѣзда́ (canonical feminine)
zvězdá (romanization)
звѣзда (nominative singular)
звѣздѣ (dual nominative)
звѣздꙑ (nominative plural)
звѣздꙑ (genitive singular)
звѣзду (dual genitive)
звѣздъ (genitive plural)
звѣздѣ (dative singular)
звѣздама (dative dual)
звѣздамъ (dative plural)
звѣздѫ (accusative singular)
звѣздѣ (accusative dual)
звѣздꙑ (accusative plural)
звѣздоѭ (instrumental singular)
звѣздама (dual instrumental)
звѣздами (instrumental plural)
звѣздѣ (locative singular)
звѣзду (dual locative)
звѣздахъ (locative plural)
звѣздо (singular vocative)
звѣздѣ (dual vocative)
звѣздꙑ (plural vocative)

Belarusian: звязда́ (zvjazdá) (obsolete)

Russian: звезда́ (zvezdá)

Carpathian Rusyn: звізда́ (zvizdá)

Ukrainian: звізда́ (zvizdá) (obsolete)

From Proto-Slavic *gvě̄zdà. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic ѕвѣзда (dzvězda) and Old Polish gwiazda.


недѣлꙗ

nedělja (romanization)
недѣлꙗ (nominative singular)
недѣли (dual nominative)
недѣлѣ (nominative plural)
недѣлѣ (genitive singular)
недѣлю (dual genitive)
недѣль (genitive plural)
недѣли (dative singular)
недѣлꙗма (dative dual)
недѣлꙗмъ (dative plural)
недѣлѭ (accusative singular)
недѣли (accusative dual)
недѣлѣ (accusative plural)
недѣлеѭ (instrumental singular)
недѣлꙗма (dual instrumental)
недѣлꙗми (instrumental plural)
недѣли (locative singular)
недѣлю (dual locative)
недѣлꙗхъ (locative plural)
недѣле (singular vocative)
недѣли (dual vocative)
недѣлѣ (plural vocative)

desctree

Belarusian: нядзе́ля (njadzjélja), niadziela — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)
→? Lithuanian: nedėlia

Russian: неде́ля (nedélja, “week”)

Carpathian Rusyn: недї́ля (nedjílja)

Ukrainian: неді́ля (nedílja)

→ Estonian: nädal (“week”)

→ Karelian: netäli (“week”), nedäli

desc

→ Kildin Sami: не̄дтӭль (niedt’el’, “week”)

→ Latgalian: nedeļa (“week”)

→ Latvian: nedēļa (“week”)

→ Livonian: nädīļ (“week”)

→ Skolt Sami: neäʹttel (“week”)

→ Tuvan: неделя (nedelya, “week”)

→ Votic: näteli (“week”)

→ Yakut: нэдиэлэ (nediele, “week”)


гробъ

grobŭ (romanization)
гробъ (nominative singular)
гроба (dual nominative)
гроби (nominative plural)
гроба (genitive singular)
гробу (dual genitive)
гробъ (genitive plural)
гробу (dative singular)
гробома (dative dual)
гробомъ (dative plural)
гробъ (accusative singular)
гроба (accusative dual)
гробꙑ (accusative plural)
гробъмь (instrumental singular)
гробома (dual instrumental)
гробꙑ (instrumental plural)
гробѣ (locative singular)
гробу (dual locative)
гробѣхъ (locative plural)
гробе (singular vocative)
гроба (dual vocative)
гроби (plural vocative)

Belarusian: гроб (hrob, “coffin”)

Russian: гроб (grob, “coffin”)

Old Ukrainian: гроб (hrob)

Ukrainian: гріб (hrib)


дьнь

head

дьнь (dĭnĭ) m

orv-noun

дьнь (dĭnĭ) m

dĭnĭ (romanization)
дьнь (nominative singular)
дьни (dual nominative)
дьние (nominative plural)
дьни (genitive singular)
дьнию (dual genitive)
дьнии (genitive plural)
дьни (dative singular)
дьньма (dative dual)
дьньмъ (dative plural)
дьнь (accusative singular)
дьни (accusative dual)
дьни (accusative plural)
дьньмь (instrumental singular)
дьньма (dual instrumental)
дьньми (instrumental plural)
дьни (locative singular)
дьнию (dual locative)
дьньхъ (locative plural)
дьни (singular vocative)
дьни (dual vocative)
дьние (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: день (denʹ)

Belarusian: дзень (dzjenʹ)

desc

Carpathian Rusyn: день (denʹ), динь (dynʹ) (Lemko), ден (den)

Ukrainian: день (denʹ)

Russian: день (denʹ)


тѣло

tělo (romanization)
тѣло (nominative singular)
тѣлесѣ (dual nominative)
тѣлеса (nominative plural)
тѣлесе (genitive singular)
тѣлесу (dual genitive)
тѣлесъ (genitive plural)
тѣлеси (dative singular)
тѣлесьма (dative dual)
тѣлесьмъ (dative plural)
тѣло (accusative singular)
тѣлесѣ (accusative dual)
тѣлеса (accusative plural)
тѣлесьмь (instrumental singular)
тѣлесьма (dual instrumental)
тѣлесꙑ (instrumental plural)
тѣлеси (locative singular)
тѣлесе (locative singular)
тѣлесу (dual locative)
тѣлесьхъ (locative plural)
тѣло (singular vocative)
тѣлесѣ (dual vocative)
тѣлеса (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

тѣлеси, тѣлесе

desc

Old Ruthenian: тѣ́ло (tě́lo), ти́ло (tílo)

Belarusian: це́ла (cjéla)

Carpathian Rusyn: тї́ло (tjílo)

Ukrainian: ті́ло (tílo)

Russian: те́ло (télo)


хлѣбъ

head

хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ) m

orv-noun

хлѣбъ (xlěbŭ) m

xlěbŭ (romanization)
хлѣбъ (nominative singular)
хлѣба (dual nominative)
хлѣби (nominative plural)
хлѣба (genitive singular)
хлѣбу (dual genitive)
хлѣбъ (genitive plural)
хлѣбу (dative singular)
хлѣбома (dative dual)
хлѣбомъ (dative plural)
хлѣбъ (accusative singular)
хлѣба (accusative dual)
хлѣбꙑ (accusative plural)
хлѣбъмь (instrumental singular)
хлѣбома (dual instrumental)
хлѣбꙑ (instrumental plural)
хлѣбѣ (locative singular)
хлѣбу (dual locative)
хлѣбѣхъ (locative plural)
хлѣбе (singular vocative)
хлѣба (dual vocative)
хлѣби (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: хлѣбъ (xlěb), клѣбъ (klěb)
Belarusian: хлеб (xljeb)
Carpathian Rusyn: хлїб (xljib)
Ukrainian: хліб (xlib)

Russian: хлеб (xleb) (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xlě̀bъ, further probably borrowed from Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍆𐍃 (hlaifs), 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍃 (hlaibs), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *hlaibaz.


чловѣкъ

head

чловѣкъ (člověkŭ) m (related adjective чловѣчии)

člověkŭ (romanization)
чловѣчии (adjective)
чловѣкъ (nominative singular)
чловѣка (dual nominative)
чловѣци (nominative plural)
чловѣка (genitive singular)
чловѣку (dual genitive)
чловѣкъ (genitive plural)
чловѣку (dative singular)
чловѣкома (dative dual)
чловѣкомъ (dative plural)
чловѣкъ (accusative singular)
чловѣка (accusative dual)
чловѣкꙑ (accusative plural)
чловѣкъмь (instrumental singular)
чловѣкома (dual instrumental)
чловѣкꙑ (instrumental plural)
чловѣцѣ (locative singular)
чловѣку (dual locative)
чловѣцѣхъ (locative plural)
чловѣче (singular vocative)
чловѣка (dual vocative)
чловѣци (plural vocative)

/t͡ɕlɔˈʋeːkʊ/

/t͡ɕlɔˈʋʲeːkʊ/

/t͡ɕlɔˈʋʲɛːk/

/t͡ɕlɔˈʋʲeːk/

/t͡ɕlɔˈʋeːkʊ/

/t͡ɕlɔˈʋʲeːkʊ/

/t͡ɕlɔˈʋʲɛːk/

/t͡ɕlɔˈʋʲeːk/


столъ

stolŭ (romanization)
столъ (nominative singular)
стола (dual nominative)
столи (nominative plural)
стола (genitive singular)
столу (dual genitive)
столъ (genitive plural)
столу (dative singular)
столома (dative dual)
столомъ (dative plural)
столъ (accusative singular)
стола (accusative dual)
столꙑ (accusative plural)
столъмь (instrumental singular)
столома (dual instrumental)
столꙑ (instrumental plural)
столѣ (locative singular)
столу (dual locative)
столѣхъ (locative plural)
столе (singular vocative)
стола (dual vocative)
столи (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: столъ (stol)

Belarusian: стол (stol)

Carpathian Rusyn: стул (stul)

Ukrainian: стіл (stil)

Russian: стол (stol) (see there for further descendants)

→ Erzya: столь (stoľ)

From Proto-Slavic *stòlъ (“table, seat, chair; throne; residence”).


мѫжь

head

мѫжь (mǫžĭ) m

orv-noun

мѫжь (mǫžĭ) m

mǫžĭ (romanization)
мѫжь (nominative singular)
мѫжа (dual nominative)
мѫжи (nominative plural)
мѫжа (genitive singular)
мѫжу (dual genitive)
мѫжь (genitive plural)
мѫжу (dative singular)
мѫжема (dative dual)
мѫжемъ (dative plural)
мѫжь (accusative singular)
мѫжа (accusative dual)
мѫжѣ (accusative plural)
мѫжьмь (instrumental singular)
мѫжема (dual instrumental)
мѫжи (instrumental plural)
мѫжи (locative singular)
мѫжу (dual locative)
мѫжихъ (locative plural)
мѫжу (singular vocative)
мѫжа (dual vocative)
мѫжи (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: мужъ (muž)

Belarusian: муж (muž)

Carpathian Rusyn: муж (muž)

Ukrainian: муж (muž)

Russian: муж (muž)

From Proto-Slavic *mǫžь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic мѫжь (mǫžĭ) and Old Polish mąż.


небо

nebo (romanization)
небо (nominative singular)
небесѣ (dual nominative)
небеса (nominative plural)
небесе (genitive singular)
небесу (dual genitive)
небесъ (genitive plural)
небеси (dative singular)
небесьма (dative dual)
небесьмъ (dative plural)
небо (accusative singular)
небесѣ (accusative dual)
небеса (accusative plural)
небесьмь (instrumental singular)
небесьма (dual instrumental)
небесꙑ (instrumental plural)
небеси (locative singular)
небесе (locative singular)
небесу (dual locative)
небесьхъ (locative plural)
небо (singular vocative)
небесѣ (dual vocative)
небеса (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

небеси, небесе

Belarusian: нёба (njóba, “palate”)

Russian: нёбо (njóbo, “palate”)

desc

Carpathian Rusyn: не́бо (nébo, “sky, heaven”)

Ukrainian: не́бо (nébo, “sky, heaven”)

From Proto-Slavic *nȅbo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *néba, from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos.


богъ

head

богъ (bogŭ) m (related adjective божь or божьскъ)

bogŭ (romanization)
божь (adjective)
божьскъ (adjective)
богъ (nominative singular)
бога (dual nominative)
бози (nominative plural)
бога (genitive singular)
богу (dual genitive)
богъ (genitive plural)
богу (dative singular)
богома (dative dual)
богомъ (dative plural)
богъ (accusative singular)
бога (accusative dual)
богꙑ (accusative plural)
богъмь (instrumental singular)
богома (dual instrumental)
богꙑ (instrumental plural)
бозѣ (locative singular)
богу (dual locative)
бозѣхъ (locative plural)
боже (singular vocative)
бога (dual vocative)
бози (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: богъ (boh), бѡгъ (bôh), бугъ (buh)
Belarusian: бог (boh)
Carpathian Rusyn: бог (boh), буг (buh)
Ukrainian: бог (boh), біг (bih), бі (bi)

Russian: бог (bog)

First attested in c. 1056‒1057. Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bȍgъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic богъ (bogŭ) and Polish bóg.


врагъ

vragŭ (romanization)
врагъ (nominative singular)
врага (dual nominative)
врази (nominative plural)
врага (genitive singular)
врагу (dual genitive)
врагъ (genitive plural)
врагу (dative singular)
врагома (dative dual)
врагомъ (dative plural)
врагъ (accusative singular)
врага (accusative dual)
врагꙑ (accusative plural)
врагъмь (instrumental singular)
врагома (dual instrumental)
врагꙑ (instrumental plural)
вразѣ (locative singular)
врагу (dual locative)
вразѣхъ (locative plural)
враже (singular vocative)
врага (dual vocative)
врази (plural vocative)

Russian: враг (vrag)

Carpathian Rusyn: враг (vrah)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic врагъ (vragŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“enemy, foe”). Doublet of ворогъ (vorogŭ).

[…] благодать Божия просвѣщаше сердце его и рука Господня помогаше ему, и побѣжаше всꙗ врагы своꙗ, и боꙗхутсѧ его вси.
[…] blagodatĭ Božija prosvěščaše serdce ego i ruka Gospodnja pomogaše emu, i poběžaše vsja vragy svoja, i bojaxutsę ego vsi.

XI century, Память и Похвала князю русскому Владимиру (Memorial and Panegyric to Prince Vladimir of Rus)

[…] God's grace illuminated his heart and God's hand helped him, and [he] defeated all his foes, and was feared among all.

Радовашесѧ Ꙗрославъ вида множьство цьрквии . и люди хрестꙑанꙑ зѣло . а врагъ сѣтовашетьсѧ побѣжаемъ . новыми людьми хрестꙑанскꙑми.

Лаврентеи, editor (1377), “врагъ”, in Повѣсти времѧньнꙑх лѣ т [Laurentian Codex], page (leaf) 52, line -12, s.a. 6545 (1037)

And Yaroslav was glad, seeing many churches and many Christians [among his] people, while the devil wailed, being defeated by the newly-baptized.

Radovašesę Jaroslavŭ vida množĭstvo cĭrkvii . i ljudi xrestyany zělo . a vragŭ sětovašetĭsę poběžajemŭ . novymi ljudĭmi xrestyanskymi.


свѣтъ

head

свѣтъ (světŭ) m (related adjective свѣтовьнꙑи)

světŭ (romanization)
свѣтовьнꙑи (adjective)
свѣтъ (nominative singular)
свѣта (dual nominative)
свѣти (nominative plural)
свѣта (genitive singular)
свѣту (dual genitive)
свѣтъ (genitive plural)
свѣту (dative singular)
свѣтома (dative dual)
свѣтомъ (dative plural)
свѣтъ (accusative singular)
свѣта (accusative dual)
свѣтꙑ (accusative plural)
свѣтъмь (instrumental singular)
свѣтома (dual instrumental)
свѣтꙑ (instrumental plural)
свѣтѣ (locative singular)
свѣту (dual locative)
свѣтѣхъ (locative plural)
свѣте (singular vocative)
свѣта (dual vocative)
свѣти (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: свѣтъ (svět)

Belarusian: свет (svjet)

Carpathian Rusyn: світ (svit)

Ukrainian: світ (svit)

Russian: свет (svet)


сънъ

сънъ (sŭnŭ) m

orv-noun

сънъ (sŭnŭ) m

sŭnŭ (romanization)
сънъ (nominative singular)
съна (dual nominative)
съни (nominative plural)
съна (genitive singular)
съну (dual genitive)
сънъ (genitive plural)
съну (dative singular)
сънома (dative dual)
съномъ (dative plural)
сънъ (accusative singular)
съна (accusative dual)
сънꙑ (accusative plural)
сънъмь (instrumental singular)
сънома (dual instrumental)
сънꙑ (instrumental plural)
сънѣ (locative singular)
съну (dual locative)
сънѣхъ (locative plural)
съне (singular vocative)
съна (dual vocative)
съни (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: сонъ (son)

Belarusian: сон (son)

Carpathian Rusyn: сон (son)

Ukrainian: сон (son)

Russian: сон (son)


глава

glava (romanization)
глава (nominative singular)
главѣ (dual nominative)
главꙑ (nominative plural)
главꙑ (genitive singular)
главу (dual genitive)
главъ (genitive plural)
главѣ (dative singular)
главама (dative dual)
главамъ (dative plural)
главѫ (accusative singular)
главѣ (accusative dual)
главꙑ (accusative plural)
главоѭ (instrumental singular)
главама (dual instrumental)
главами (instrumental plural)
главѣ (locative singular)
главу (dual locative)
главахъ (locative plural)
главо (singular vocative)
главѣ (dual vocative)
главꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: глава (hlava)

Carpathian Rusyn: глава́ (hlavá)

Ukrainian: глава́ (hlavá)

Russian: глава́ (glavá)

Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic глава (glava). Doublet of голова (golova).


миръ

mirŭ (romanization)
миръ (nominative singular)
мира (dual nominative)
мири (nominative plural)
мира (genitive singular)
миру (dual genitive)
миръ (genitive plural)
миру (dative singular)
мирома (dative dual)
миромъ (dative plural)
миръ (accusative singular)
мира (accusative dual)
мирꙑ (accusative plural)
миръмь (instrumental singular)
мирома (dual instrumental)
мирꙑ (instrumental plural)
мирѣ (locative singular)
миру (dual locative)
мирѣхъ (locative plural)
мире (singular vocative)
мира (dual vocative)
мири (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *mirъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic миръ (mirŭ) and Old Polish mir.


жена

head

жена (žena) f (diminutive женъка or жонъка)

žena (romanization)
женъка (diminutive)
жонъка (diminutive)
жена (nominative singular)
женѣ (dual nominative)
женꙑ (nominative plural)
женꙑ (genitive singular)
жену (dual genitive)
женъ (genitive plural)
женѣ (dative singular)
женама (dative dual)
женамъ (dative plural)
женѫ (accusative singular)
женѣ (accusative dual)
женꙑ (accusative plural)
женоѭ (instrumental singular)
женама (dual instrumental)
женами (instrumental plural)
женѣ (locative singular)
жену (dual locative)
женахъ (locative plural)
жено (singular vocative)
женѣ (dual vocative)
женꙑ (plural vocative)

desc

Old Ruthenian: жена (žena), жана (žana), жона (žona)

Belarusian: жана́ (žaná) (dated)

Carpathian Rusyn: жона́ (žoná), же́на (žéna) (Lemko)

Ukrainian: жона́ (žoná) (dated)

Russian: жена́ (žená)


агнѧ

agnę (romanization)
агнѧ (nominative singular)
агнѧтѣ (dual nominative)
агнѧта (nominative plural)
агнѧте (genitive singular)
агнѧту (dual genitive)
агнѧтъ (genitive plural)
агнѧти (dative singular)
агнѧтьма (dative dual)
агнѧтьмъ (dative plural)
агнѧ (accusative singular)
агнѧтѣ (accusative dual)
агнѧта (accusative plural)
агнѧтьмь (instrumental singular)
агнѧтьма (dual instrumental)
агнѧтꙑ (instrumental plural)
агнѧте (locative singular)
агнѧту (dual locative)
агнѧтьхъ (locative plural)
агнѧ (singular vocative)
агнѧтѣ (dual vocative)
агнѧта (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: агнѧ (ahnja)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic агнѧ (agnę), from Proto-Slavic *agnę. Doublet of ꙗгнѧ (jagnę).


сестра

sestra (romanization)
сестра (nominative singular)
сестрѣ (dual nominative)
сестрꙑ (nominative plural)
сестрꙑ (genitive singular)
сестру (dual genitive)
сестръ (genitive plural)
сестрѣ (dative singular)
сестрама (dative dual)
сестрамъ (dative plural)
сестрѫ (accusative singular)
сестрѣ (accusative dual)
сестрꙑ (accusative plural)
сестроѭ (instrumental singular)
сестрама (dual instrumental)
сестрами (instrumental plural)
сестрѣ (locative singular)
сестру (dual locative)
сестрахъ (locative plural)
сестро (singular vocative)
сестрѣ (dual vocative)
сестрꙑ (plural vocative)

Belarusian: сястра́ (sjastrá)

Russian: сестра́ (sestrá)

Carpathian Rusyn: сестра́ (sestrá)

Ukrainian: сестра́ (sestrá)

From Proto-Slavic *sestra, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.


даръ

darŭ (romanization)
даръ (nominative singular)
дарꙑ (dual nominative)
дарове (nominative plural)
дару (genitive singular)
дарову (dual genitive)
даровъ (genitive plural)
дарови (dative singular)
дару (dative singular)
даръма (dative dual)
даръмъ (dative plural)
даръ (accusative singular)
дарꙑ (accusative dual)
дарꙑ (accusative plural)
даръмь (instrumental singular)
даръма (dual instrumental)
даръми (instrumental plural)
дару (locative singular)
дарову (dual locative)
даръхъ (locative plural)
даръ (singular vocative)
дарꙑ (dual vocative)
дарове (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

дарови, дару

Belarusian: да́р (dár)

Russian: да́р (dár)

Ukrainian: дар (dar)


село

selo (romanization)
село (nominative singular)
селѣ (dual nominative)
села (nominative plural)
села (genitive singular)
селу (dual genitive)
селъ (genitive plural)
селу (dative singular)
селома (dative dual)
селомъ (dative plural)
село (accusative singular)
селѣ (accusative dual)
села (accusative plural)
селъмь (instrumental singular)
селома (dual instrumental)
селꙑ (instrumental plural)
селѣ (locative singular)
селу (dual locative)
селѣхъ (locative plural)
село (singular vocative)
селѣ (dual vocative)
села (plural vocative)

Belarusian: сяло́ (sjaló)

Russian: село́ (seló)

Carpathian Rusyn: село́ (seló)

Ukrainian: село́ (seló)


камꙑ

kamy (romanization)
камꙑ (nominative singular)
камени (dual nominative)
камене (nominative plural)
камене (genitive singular)
камену (dual genitive)
каменъ (genitive plural)
камени (dative singular)
каменьма (dative dual)
каменьмъ (dative plural)
камень (accusative singular)
камени (accusative dual)
камени (accusative plural)
каменьмь (instrumental singular)
каменьма (dual instrumental)
каменьми (instrumental plural)
камени (locative singular)
камене (locative singular)
камену (dual locative)
каменьхъ (locative plural)
камꙑ (singular vocative)
камени (dual vocative)
камене (plural vocative)

камени, камене

See the descendants section at камень (kamenĭ).


лоза

head

лоза́ (lozá) f

orv-noun

лоза́ (lozá) f

лоза́ (canonical feminine)
lozá (romanization)

Belarusian: лаза́ (lazá)

Russian: лоза́ (lozá)

Ukrainian: лоза́ (lozá)


вѣтръ

head

вѣтръ (větrŭ) m

větrŭ (romanization)
вѣтръ (nominative singular)
вѣтра (dual nominative)
вѣтри (nominative plural)
вѣтра (genitive singular)
вѣтру (dual genitive)
вѣтръ (genitive plural)
вѣтру (dative singular)
вѣтрома (dative dual)
вѣтромъ (dative plural)
вѣтръ (accusative singular)
вѣтра (accusative dual)
вѣтрꙑ (accusative plural)
вѣтръмь (instrumental singular)
вѣтрома (dual instrumental)
вѣтрꙑ (instrumental plural)
вѣтрѣ (locative singular)
вѣтру (dual locative)
вѣтрѣхъ (locative plural)
вѣтре (singular vocative)
вѣтра (dual vocative)
вѣтри (plural vocative)

desc

Old Ruthenian: вѣтръ (větr), вѣтеръ (věter)

Belarusian: ве́цер (vjécjer), ве́цёр (vjécjor)

Carpathian Rusyn: вїтор (vjitor)

Ukrainian: ві́тер (víter)

Russian: ве́тер (véter)


отьць

head

отьць (otĭcĭ) m

otĭcĭ (romanization)
отьць (nominative singular)
отьца (dual nominative)
отьци (nominative plural)
отьца (genitive singular)
отьцу (dual genitive)
отьць (genitive plural)
отьцу (dative singular)
отьцема (dative dual)
отьцемъ (dative plural)
отьць (accusative singular)
отьца (accusative dual)
отьцѣ (accusative plural)
отьцьмь (instrumental singular)
отьцема (dual instrumental)
отьци (instrumental plural)
отьци (locative singular)
отьцу (dual locative)
отьцихъ (locative plural)
отьче (singular vocative)
отьца (dual vocative)
отьци (plural vocative)

Belarusian: аце́ц (acjéc)

Russian: оте́ц (otéc)

Carpathian Rusyn: оте́ць (otécʹ)

Ukrainian: оте́ць (otécʹ), (dialectal) оти́ць (otýcʹ), воти́ц (votýc), вуте́ц (vutéc), віте́ц (vitéc)

/ɔˈtʲɪt͡sʲɪ/

/ɔˈtʲɪt͡sʲɪ/

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otьcь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic отьць (otĭcĭ) and Old Polish ociec.


аблъко

ablŭko (romanization)
аблъко (nominative singular)
аблъцѣ (dual nominative)
аблъка (nominative plural)
аблъка (genitive singular)
аблъку (dual genitive)
аблъкъ (genitive plural)
аблъку (dative singular)
аблъкома (dative dual)
аблъкомъ (dative plural)
аблъко (accusative singular)
аблъцѣ (accusative dual)
аблъка (accusative plural)
аблъкъмь (instrumental singular)
аблъкома (dual instrumental)
аблъкꙑ (instrumental plural)
аблъцѣ (locative singular)
аблъку (dual locative)
аблъцѣхъ (locative plural)
аблъко (singular vocative)
аблъцѣ (dual vocative)
аблъка (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: аблуко (abluko)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic аблъко (ablŭko)


агньць

head

агньць (agnĭcĭ) m

orv-noun

агньць (agnĭcĭ) m

agnĭcĭ (romanization)
агньць (nominative singular)
агньца (dual nominative)
агньци (nominative plural)
агньца (genitive singular)
агньцу (dual genitive)
агньць (genitive plural)
агньцу (dative singular)
агньцема (dative dual)
агньцемъ (dative plural)
агньць (accusative singular)
агньца (accusative dual)
агньцѣ (accusative plural)
агньцьмь (instrumental singular)
агньцема (dual instrumental)
агньци (instrumental plural)
агньци (locative singular)
агньцу (dual locative)
агньцихъ (locative plural)
агньцу (singular vocative)
агньца (dual vocative)
агньци (plural vocative)

Russian: а́гнец (ágnec)

Ukrainian: а́гнець (áhnecʹ)

/ˈɑɡnɪt͡sʲɪ/

/ˈaɡnʲɪt͡sʲɪ/

/ˈaɡnʲɛt͡sʲ/

/ˈɑɡnɪt͡sʲɪ/

/ˈaɡnʲɪt͡sʲɪ/

/ˈaɡnʲɛt͡sʲ/


вьсь

head

вьсь (vĭsĭ) f

orv-noun

вьсь (vĭsĭ) f

vĭsĭ (romanization)
вьсь (nominative singular)
вьси (dual nominative)
вьси (nominative plural)
вьси (genitive singular)
вьсию (dual genitive)
вьсии (genitive plural)
вьси (dative singular)
вьсьма (dative dual)
вьсьмъ (dative plural)
вьсь (accusative singular)
вьси (accusative dual)
вьси (accusative plural)
вьсиѭ (instrumental singular)
вьсьма (dual instrumental)
вьсьми (instrumental plural)
вьси (locative singular)
вьсию (dual locative)
вьсьхъ (locative plural)
вьси (singular vocative)
вьси (dual vocative)
вьси (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: весь (vesʹ)

Belarusian: весь (vjesʹ)

Russian: (dated) весь (vesʹ)


часъ

head

часъ (časŭ) m

orv-noun

часъ (časŭ) m

časŭ (romanization)
часъ (nominative singular)
часа (dual nominative)
часи (nominative plural)
часа (genitive singular)
часу (dual genitive)
часъ (genitive plural)
часу (dative singular)
часома (dative dual)
часомъ (dative plural)
часъ (accusative singular)
часа (accusative dual)
часꙑ (accusative plural)
часъмь (instrumental singular)
часома (dual instrumental)
часꙑ (instrumental plural)
часѣ (locative singular)
часу (dual locative)
часѣхъ (locative plural)
часе (singular vocative)
часа (dual vocative)
часи (plural vocative)

Belarusian: час (čas)

desctree

Russian: час (čas), часъ (čas) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Kildin Sami: ча̄сс (čāss, “hour, watch”)
→ Yakut: чаас (caas, “hour”)

Carpathian Rusyn: час (čas)

Ukrainian: час (čas)


ледъ

ledŭ (romanization)
ледъ (nominative singular)
ледꙑ (dual nominative)
ледове (nominative plural)
леду (genitive singular)
ледову (dual genitive)
ледовъ (genitive plural)
ледови (dative singular)
леду (dative singular)
ледъма (dative dual)
ледъмъ (dative plural)
ледъ (accusative singular)
ледꙑ (accusative dual)
ледꙑ (accusative plural)
ледъмь (instrumental singular)
ледъма (dual instrumental)
ледъми (instrumental plural)
леду (locative singular)
ледову (dual locative)
ледъхъ (locative plural)
ледъ (singular vocative)
ледꙑ (dual vocative)
ледове (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

ледови, леду

Belarusian: лёд (ljod)

Russian: лёд (ljod)

Carpathian Rusyn: лед (led)

Ukrainian: лід (lid)


ножь

head

ножь (nožĭ) m

orv-noun

ножь (nožĭ) m

Latvian: nazis

Russian: нож (nož)

Ukrainian: ніж (niž)

Belarusian: нож (nož)


островъ

ostrovŭ (romanization)
островъ (nominative singular)
острова (dual nominative)
острови (nominative plural)
острова (genitive singular)
острову (dual genitive)
островъ (genitive plural)
острову (dative singular)
островома (dative dual)
островомъ (dative plural)
островъ (accusative singular)
острова (accusative dual)
островꙑ (accusative plural)
островъмь (instrumental singular)
островома (dual instrumental)
островꙑ (instrumental plural)
островѣ (locative singular)
острову (dual locative)
островѣхъ (locative plural)
острове (singular vocative)
острова (dual vocative)
острови (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: о́стровъ (óstrov)

Belarusian: во́страў (vóstraŭ)

Carpathian Rusyn: о́стров (óstrov)

Ukrainian: о́стрів (óstriv)

Russian: о́стров (óstrov)

имать же и ѡстр^овꙑ


слѣдъ

head

слѣдъ (slědŭ) m

orv-noun

слѣдъ (slědŭ) m

slědŭ (romanization)
слѣдъ (nominative singular)
слѣда (dual nominative)
слѣди (nominative plural)
слѣда (genitive singular)
слѣдоу (dual genitive)
слѣдъ (genitive plural)
слѣдоу (dative singular)
слѣдома (dative dual)
слѣдомъ (dative plural)
слѣдъ (accusative singular)
слѣда (accusative dual)
слѣдꙑ (accusative plural)
слѣдомъ (instrumental singular)
слѣдома (dual instrumental)
слѣдꙑ (instrumental plural)
слѣдѣ (locative singular)
слѣдоу (dual locative)
слѣдѣхъ (locative plural)
слѣде (singular vocative)
слѣда (dual vocative)
слѣди (plural vocative)

Belarusian: след (sljed)

Russian: след (sled)

Ukrainian: слід (slid)

From Proto-Slavic *slědъ (“track, trace”).


звѣрь

head

звѣрь (zvěrĭ) m

orv-noun

звѣрь (zvěrĭ) m

zvěrĭ (romanization)
звѣрь (nominative singular)
звѣри (dual nominative)
звѣрие (nominative plural)
звѣри (genitive singular)
звѣрию (dual genitive)
звѣрии (genitive plural)
звѣри (dative singular)
звѣрьма (dative dual)
звѣрьмъ (dative plural)
звѣрь (accusative singular)
звѣри (accusative dual)
звѣри (accusative plural)
звѣрьмь (instrumental singular)
звѣрьма (dual instrumental)
звѣрьми (instrumental plural)
звѣри (locative singular)
звѣрию (dual locative)
звѣрьхъ (locative plural)
звѣри (singular vocative)
звѣри (dual vocative)
звѣрие (plural vocative)

desc

Old Ruthenian: звѣръ (zvěr), звиръ (zvir)

Belarusian: звер (zvjer); зьвер (zʹvjer) (Taraškievica orthography)

Carpathian Rusyn: звірь (zvirʹ)

Ukrainian: звір (zvir)

desctree

Russian: зверь (zverʹ), звѣрь (zvěrʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Ingrian: zveeri
→ Komi-Zyrian: зверь (zver)

From Proto-Slavic *zvěrь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic звѣрь (zvěrĭ) and Old Polish źwierzę.


дѣва

děva (romanization)
дѣва (nominative singular)
дѣвѣ (dual nominative)
дѣвꙑ (nominative plural)
дѣвꙑ (genitive singular)
дѣву (dual genitive)
дѣвъ (genitive plural)
дѣвѣ (dative singular)
дѣвама (dative dual)
дѣвамъ (dative plural)
дѣвѫ (accusative singular)
дѣвѣ (accusative dual)
дѣвꙑ (accusative plural)
дѣвоѭ (instrumental singular)
дѣвама (dual instrumental)
дѣвами (instrumental plural)
дѣвѣ (locative singular)
дѣву (dual locative)
дѣвахъ (locative plural)
дѣво (singular vocative)
дѣвѣ (dual vocative)
дѣвꙑ (plural vocative)

Russian: де́ва (déva)

Ukrainian: діва (diva)

From Proto-Slavic *děva (“maiden, girl”).


сꙑнъ

synŭ (romanization)
сꙑнъкъ (diminutive)
сꙑнъ (nominative singular)
сꙑнꙑ (dual nominative)
сꙑнове (nominative plural)
сꙑну (genitive singular)
сꙑна (genitive singular)
сꙑнову (dual genitive)
сꙑновъ (genitive plural)
сꙑнови (dative singular)
сꙑну (dative singular)
сꙑнъма (dative dual)
сꙑнъмъ (dative plural)
сꙑнъ (accusative singular)
сꙑна (accusative singular)
сꙑнꙑ (accusative dual)
сꙑнꙑ (accusative plural)
сꙑнъмь (instrumental singular)
сꙑнъма (dual instrumental)
сꙑнъми (instrumental plural)
сꙑну (locative singular)
сꙑнову (dual locative)
сꙑнъхъ (locative plural)
сꙑну (singular vocative)
сꙑнꙑ (dual vocative)
сꙑнове (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

сꙑнови, сꙑну

Old Ruthenian: сынъ (syn)

Belarusian: сын (syn)

Carpathian Rusyn: сын (sŷn)

Ukrainian: син (syn)

Russian: сын (syn)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *synъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sū́ˀnus, from Proto-Indo-European *suHnús.


сꙑнъ

synŭ (romanization)
сꙑнъ (nominative singular)
сꙑнꙑ (dual nominative)
сꙑнове (nominative plural)
сꙑну (genitive singular)
сꙑнову (dual genitive)
сꙑновъ (genitive plural)
сꙑнови (dative singular)
сꙑну (dative singular)
сꙑнъма (dative dual)
сꙑнъмъ (dative plural)
сꙑнъ (accusative singular)
сꙑнꙑ (accusative dual)
сꙑнꙑ (accusative plural)
сꙑнъмь (instrumental singular)
сꙑнъма (dual instrumental)
сꙑнъми (instrumental plural)
сꙑну (locative singular)
сꙑнову (dual locative)
сꙑнъхъ (locative plural)
сꙑнъ (singular vocative)
сꙑнꙑ (dual vocative)
сꙑнове (plural vocative)

сꙑнови, сꙑну

Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic сꙑнъ (synŭ, “tower”) or borrowing from the same source.


листъ

listŭ (romanization)
листъ (nominative singular)
листа (dual nominative)
листи (nominative plural)
листа (genitive singular)
листоу (dual genitive)
листъ (genitive plural)
листоу (dative singular)
листома (dative dual)
листомъ (dative plural)
листъ (accusative singular)
листа (accusative dual)
листꙑ (accusative plural)
листомъ (instrumental singular)
листома (dual instrumental)
листꙑ (instrumental plural)
листѣ (locative singular)
листоу (dual locative)
листѣхъ (locative plural)
листе (singular vocative)
листа (dual vocative)
листи (plural vocative)

Belarusian: ліст (list)

Russian: лист (list)

Ukrainian: лист (lyst)


пътица

head

пътица (pŭtica) f (related adjective пътичии or пътичьнꙑи)

pŭtica (romanization)
пътичии (adjective)
пътичьнꙑи (adjective)
пътица (nominative singular)
пътицѣ (dual nominative)
пътицꙑ (nominative plural)
пътицꙑ (genitive singular)
пътицу (dual genitive)
пътицъ (genitive plural)
пътицѣ (dative singular)
пътицама (dative dual)
пътицамъ (dative plural)
пътицѫ (accusative singular)
пътицѣ (accusative dual)
пътицꙑ (accusative plural)
пътицоѭ (instrumental singular)
пътицама (dual instrumental)
пътицами (instrumental plural)
пътицѣ (locative singular)
пътицу (dual locative)
пътицахъ (locative plural)
пътицо (singular vocative)
пътицѣ (dual vocative)
пътицꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: пти́ца (ptíca)

Belarusian: пці́ца (pcíca)

Carpathian Rusyn: пти́ця (ptýcja)

Ukrainian: пти́ця (ptýcja)

Russian: пти́ца (ptíca)

From Proto-Slavic *pъtica. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic пътица (pŭtica).


мꙑшь

мꙑшь (myšĭ) f

orv-noun

мꙑшь (myšĭ) f

myšĭ (romanization)
мꙑшь (nominative singular)
мꙑши (dual nominative)
мꙑши (nominative plural)
мꙑши (genitive singular)
мꙑшию (dual genitive)
мꙑшии (genitive plural)
мꙑши (dative singular)
мꙑшьма (dative dual)
мꙑшьмъ (dative plural)
мꙑшь (accusative singular)
мꙑши (accusative dual)
мꙑши (accusative plural)
мꙑшиѭ (instrumental singular)
мꙑшьма (dual instrumental)
мꙑшьми (instrumental plural)
мꙑши (locative singular)
мꙑшию (dual locative)
мꙑшьхъ (locative plural)
мꙑши (singular vocative)
мꙑши (dual vocative)
мꙑши (plural vocative)

Belarusian: мыш (myš)

Russian: мышь (myšʹ)

Ukrainian: ми́ша (mýša), миш (myš)

From Proto-Slavic *mỳšь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mū́ˀšis, from Proto-Indo-European *múh₂s.


сокъ

Old Ruthenian: сокъ (sok)

Belarusian: сок (sok)

Carpathian Rusyn: сок (sok)

Ukrainian: сік (sik); сок (sok), соч (soč) (dialectal)

desctree

Russian: сок (sok), сокъ (sok) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Komi-Zyrian: сок (sok)
→ Yakut: сок (sok)


колѣно

kolěno (romanization)
колѣно (nominative singular)
колѣнѣ (dual nominative)
колѣна (nominative plural)
колѣна (genitive singular)
колѣну (dual genitive)
колѣнъ (genitive plural)
колѣну (dative singular)
колѣнома (dative dual)
колѣномъ (dative plural)
колѣно (accusative singular)
колѣнѣ (accusative dual)
колѣна (accusative plural)
колѣнъмь (instrumental singular)
колѣнома (dual instrumental)
колѣнꙑ (instrumental plural)
колѣнѣ (locative singular)
колѣну (dual locative)
колѣнѣхъ (locative plural)
колѣно (singular vocative)
колѣнѣ (dual vocative)
колѣна (plural vocative)

Belarusian: кале́на (kaljéna)

Russian: коле́но (koléno)

Ukrainian: колі́но (kolíno)


брѣгъ

head

брѣгъ (brěgŭ) m

orv-noun

брѣгъ (brěgŭ) m

brěgŭ (romanization)
брѣгъ (nominative singular)
брѣга (dual nominative)
брѣзи (nominative plural)
брѣга (genitive singular)
брѣгу (dual genitive)
брѣгъ (genitive plural)
брѣгу (dative singular)
брѣгома (dative dual)
брѣгомъ (dative plural)
брѣгъ (accusative singular)
брѣга (accusative dual)
брѣгꙑ (accusative plural)
брѣгъмь (instrumental singular)
брѣгома (dual instrumental)
брѣгꙑ (instrumental plural)
брѣзѣ (locative singular)
брѣгу (dual locative)
брѣзѣхъ (locative plural)
брѣже (singular vocative)
брѣга (dual vocative)
брѣзи (plural vocative)

Russian: брег (breg)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic брѣгъ (brěgŭ). Doublet of берегъ (beregŭ).


желѣзо

head

желѣзо (želězo) n

orv-noun

желѣзо (želězo) n

želězo (romanization)
желѣзо (nominative singular)
желѣзѣ (dual nominative)
желѣза (nominative plural)
желѣза (genitive singular)
желѣзу (dual genitive)
желѣзъ (genitive plural)
желѣзу (dative singular)
желѣзома (dative dual)
желѣзомъ (dative plural)
желѣзо (accusative singular)
желѣзѣ (accusative dual)
желѣза (accusative plural)
желѣзъмь (instrumental singular)
желѣзома (dual instrumental)
желѣзꙑ (instrumental plural)
желѣзѣ (locative singular)
желѣзу (dual locative)
желѣзѣхъ (locative plural)
желѣзо (singular vocative)
желѣзѣ (dual vocative)
желѣза (plural vocative)

Belarusian: жалеза (žaljeza)

Russian: желе́зо (želézo)

Ukrainian: залізо (zalizo)


жила

žila (romanization)
жила (nominative singular)
жилѣ (dual nominative)
жилꙑ (nominative plural)
жилꙑ (genitive singular)
жилу (dual genitive)
жилъ (genitive plural)
жилѣ (dative singular)
жилама (dative dual)
жиламъ (dative plural)
жилѫ (accusative singular)
жилѣ (accusative dual)
жилꙑ (accusative plural)
жилоѭ (instrumental singular)
жилама (dual instrumental)
жилами (instrumental plural)
жилѣ (locative singular)
жилу (dual locative)
жилахъ (locative plural)
жило (singular vocative)
жилѣ (dual vocative)
жилꙑ (plural vocative)

Belarusian: жы́ла (žýla)

Russian: жи́ла (žíla)

Ukrainian: жи́ла (žýla)


медъ

medŭ (romanization)
медъ (nominative singular)
медꙑ (dual nominative)
медове (nominative plural)
меду (genitive singular)
медову (dual genitive)
медовъ (genitive plural)
медови (dative singular)
меду (dative singular)
медъма (dative dual)
медъмъ (dative plural)
медъ (accusative singular)
медꙑ (accusative dual)
медꙑ (accusative plural)
медъмь (instrumental singular)
медъма (dual instrumental)
медъми (instrumental plural)
меду (locative singular)
медову (dual locative)
медъхъ (locative plural)
медъ (singular vocative)
медꙑ (dual vocative)
медове (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

медови, меду

desc

Old Ruthenian: медъ (med), мѣдъ (měd), мюдъ (mjud)

Belarusian: мёд (mjod); мед (mjed), мэд (med), мід (mid), мідь (midʹ) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: мюд (mjud), мед (med)

Ukrainian: мед (med); мід (mid) (dialectal)

Russian: мёд (mjod)


гвоздь

gvozdĭ (romanization)
гвоздь (nominative singular)
гвозди (dual nominative)
гвоздие (nominative plural)
гвозди (genitive singular)
гвоздию (dual genitive)
гвоздии (genitive plural)
гвозди (dative singular)
гвоздьма (dative dual)
гвоздьмъ (dative plural)
гвоздь (accusative singular)
гвозди (accusative dual)
гвозди (accusative plural)
гвоздьмь (instrumental singular)
гвоздьма (dual instrumental)
гвоздьми (instrumental plural)
гвозди (locative singular)
гвоздию (dual locative)
гвоздьхъ (locative plural)
гвозди (singular vocative)
гвозди (dual vocative)
гвоздие (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: гвоздь (hvozdʹ), гвоздъ (hvozd)

Belarusian: гвозд (hvozd)

Carpathian Rusyn: гвузд (hvuzd)

Ukrainian: гвоздь (hvozdʹ) (rare), гвіздь (hvizdʹ) (dialectal)

Russian: гвоздь (gvozdʹ)

From Proto-Slavic *gvȍzdь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic гвоздь (gvozdĭ).

Не съставить бо сѧ корабль беꙁ гвоꙁдии


бꙑкъ

bykŭ (romanization)
бꙑкъ (nominative singular)
бꙑка (dual nominative)
бꙑци (nominative plural)
бꙑка (genitive singular)
бꙑку (dual genitive)
бꙑкъ (genitive plural)
бꙑку (dative singular)
бꙑкома (dative dual)
бꙑкомъ (dative plural)
бꙑкъ (accusative singular)
бꙑка (accusative dual)
бꙑкꙑ (accusative plural)
бꙑкъмь (instrumental singular)
бꙑкома (dual instrumental)
бꙑкꙑ (instrumental plural)
бꙑцѣ (locative singular)
бꙑку (dual locative)
бꙑцѣхъ (locative plural)
бꙑче (singular vocative)
бꙑка (dual vocative)
бꙑци (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: быкъ (byk)
Belarusian: бык (byk)
Carpathian Rusyn: бык (bŷk)
Ukrainian: бик (byk)

Russian: бык (byk), быкъ (byk) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Komi-Zyrian: бык (byk)


дворъ

dvorŭ (romanization)
дворъ (nominative singular)
двора (dual nominative)
двори (nominative plural)
двора (genitive singular)
двору (dual genitive)
дворъ (genitive plural)
двору (dative singular)
дворома (dative dual)
дворомъ (dative plural)
дворъ (accusative singular)
двора (accusative dual)
дворꙑ (accusative plural)
дворъмь (instrumental singular)
дворома (dual instrumental)
дворꙑ (instrumental plural)
дворѣ (locative singular)
двору (dual locative)
дворѣхъ (locative plural)
дворе (singular vocative)
двора (dual vocative)
двори (plural vocative)

Belarusian: дво́р (dvór)

Russian: дво́р (dvór)

Ukrainian: дві́р (dvír)

From Proto-Slavic *dvòrъ (“court, courtyard”).


зѫбъ

head

зѫбъ (zǫbŭ) m

orv-noun

зѫбъ (zǫbŭ) m

zǫbŭ (romanization)
зѫбъ (nominative singular)
зѫба (dual nominative)
зѫби (nominative plural)
зѫба (genitive singular)
зѫбу (dual genitive)
зѫбъ (genitive plural)
зѫбу (dative singular)
зѫбома (dative dual)
зѫбомъ (dative plural)
зѫбъ (accusative singular)
зѫба (accusative dual)
зѫбꙑ (accusative plural)
зѫбъмь (instrumental singular)
зѫбома (dual instrumental)
зѫбꙑ (instrumental plural)
зѫбѣ (locative singular)
зѫбу (dual locative)
зѫбѣхъ (locative plural)
зѫбе (singular vocative)
зѫба (dual vocative)
зѫби (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: зубъ (zub)

Belarusian: зуб (zub)

Carpathian Rusyn: зуб (zub)

Ukrainian: зуб (zub)

Russian: зуб (zub)


доброта

dobrota (romanization)
доброта (nominative singular)
добротѣ (dual nominative)
добротꙑ (nominative plural)
добротꙑ (genitive singular)
доброту (dual genitive)
добротъ (genitive plural)
добротѣ (dative singular)
добротама (dative dual)
добротамъ (dative plural)
добротѫ (accusative singular)
добротѣ (accusative dual)
добротꙑ (accusative plural)
добротоѭ (instrumental singular)
добротама (dual instrumental)
добротами (instrumental plural)
добротѣ (locative singular)
доброту (dual locative)
добротахъ (locative plural)
доброто (singular vocative)
добротѣ (dual vocative)
добротꙑ (plural vocative)


огнь

ognĭ (romanization)
огнь (nominative singular)
огнꙗ (dual nominative)
огни (nominative plural)
огнꙗ (genitive singular)
огню (dual genitive)
огнь (genitive plural)
огню (dative singular)
огнема (dative dual)
огнемъ (dative plural)
огнь (accusative singular)
огнꙗ (accusative dual)
огнѣ (accusative plural)
огньмь (instrumental singular)
огнема (dual instrumental)
огни (instrumental plural)
огни (locative singular)
огню (dual locative)
огнихъ (locative plural)
огню (singular vocative)
огнꙗ (dual vocative)
огни (plural vocative)

desc

Old Ruthenian: о́гнь (óhnʹ), ого́нь (ohónʹ), оге́нь (ohénʹ)

Belarusian: аго́нь (ahónʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: оге́нь (ohénʹ)

Ukrainian: вого́нь (vohónʹ); ого́нь (ohónʹ) (dialectal)

Russian: ого́нь (ogónʹ)

From Proto-Slavic *ògňь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ugnis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnís.


лисъ

lisŭ (romanization)
лисъ (nominative singular)
лиса (dual nominative)
лиси (nominative plural)
лиса (genitive singular)
лису (dual genitive)
лисъ (genitive plural)
лису (dative singular)
лисома (dative dual)
лисомъ (dative plural)
лисъ (accusative singular)
лиса (accusative dual)
лисꙑ (accusative plural)
лисъмь (instrumental singular)
лисома (dual instrumental)
лисꙑ (instrumental plural)
лисѣ (locative singular)
лису (dual locative)
лисѣхъ (locative plural)
лисе (singular vocative)
лиса (dual vocative)
лиси (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: лисъ (lis), лишъ (liš)
Belarusian: ліс (lis)
Carpathian Rusyn: лис (lys)
Ukrainian: лис (lys)

Russian: лис (lis)


крꙑ

kry (romanization)
крꙑ (nominative singular)
кръви (dual nominative)
кръви (nominative plural)
кръве (genitive singular)
кръву (dual genitive)
кръвъ (genitive plural)
кръви (dative singular)
кръвама (dative dual)
кръвамъ (dative plural)
кръвь (accusative singular)
кръви (accusative dual)
кръви (accusative plural)
кръвиѭ (instrumental singular)
кръвьѭ (instrumental singular)
кръвама (dual instrumental)
кръвами (instrumental plural)
кръве (locative singular)
кръву (dual locative)
кръвахъ (locative plural)
крꙑ (singular vocative)
кръви (dual vocative)
кръви (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

кръвиѭ, кръвьѭ

Old Ruthenian: кровь (krovʹ)

Belarusian: кроў (kroŭ)

Ukrainian: кров (krov), крів (kriv) (dialectal)

Russian: кровь (krovʹ)


бѣсъ

head

бѣсъ (běsŭ) m

orv-noun

бѣсъ (běsŭ) m

běsŭ (romanization)
бѣсъ (nominative singular)
бѣса (dual nominative)
бѣси (nominative plural)
бѣса (genitive singular)
бѣсу (dual genitive)
бѣсъ (genitive plural)
бѣсу (dative singular)
бѣсома (dative dual)
бѣсомъ (dative plural)
бѣсъ (accusative singular)
бѣса (accusative dual)
бѣсꙑ (accusative plural)
бѣсъмь (instrumental singular)
бѣсома (dual instrumental)
бѣсꙑ (instrumental plural)
бѣсѣ (locative singular)
бѣсу (dual locative)
бѣсѣхъ (locative plural)
бѣсе (singular vocative)
бѣса (dual vocative)
бѣси (plural vocative)

Belarusian: бес (bjes)

Russian: бес (bes)

Ukrainian: біс (bis)

From Proto-Slavic *běsъ (“demon, evil spirit”).


животъ

head

животъ (životŭ) m

orv-noun

животъ (životŭ) m

životŭ (romanization)
животъ (nominative singular)
живота (dual nominative)
животи (nominative plural)
живота (genitive singular)
животу (dual genitive)
животъ (genitive plural)
животу (dative singular)
животома (dative dual)
животомъ (dative plural)
животъ (accusative singular)
живота (accusative dual)
животꙑ (accusative plural)
животъмь (instrumental singular)
животома (dual instrumental)
животꙑ (instrumental plural)
животѣ (locative singular)
животу (dual locative)
животѣхъ (locative plural)
животе (singular vocative)
живота (dual vocative)
животи (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: животъ (život)

Belarusian: жыво́т (žyvót)

Carpathian Rusyn: живо́т (žyvót)

Ukrainian: живі́т (žyvít)

Russian: живо́т (živót)

→ Ingrian: siivotta

From Proto-Slavic *živòtъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic животъ (životŭ) and Old Polish żywot.


тина

Belarusian: ціна (cina)

Russian: тина (tina)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tīmnā or *tiňa


свекрꙑ

svekry (romanization)
свекрꙑ (nominative singular)
свекръви (dual nominative)
свекръви (nominative plural)
свекръве (genitive singular)
свекръву (dual genitive)
свекръвъ (genitive plural)
свекръви (dative singular)
свекръвама (dative dual)
свекръвамъ (dative plural)
свекръвь (accusative singular)
свекръви (accusative dual)
свекръви (accusative plural)
свекръвиѭ (instrumental singular)
свекръвьѭ (instrumental singular)
свекръвама (dual instrumental)
свекръвами (instrumental plural)
свекръве (locative singular)
свекръву (dual locative)
свекръвахъ (locative plural)
свекрꙑ (singular vocative)
свекръви (dual vocative)
свекръви (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

свекръвиѭ, свекръвьѭ

desc

Belarusian: свякро́ў (svjakróŭ), свякру́ха (svjakrúxa)

Russian: свекро́вь (svekróvʹ), свекру́ха (svekrúxa)

Ukrainian: свекру́ха (svekrúxa)


брада

brada (romanization)
брада (nominative singular)
брадѣ (dual nominative)
брадꙑ (nominative plural)
брадꙑ (genitive singular)
браду (dual genitive)
брадъ (genitive plural)
брадѣ (dative singular)
брадама (dative dual)
брадамъ (dative plural)
брадѫ (accusative singular)
брадѣ (accusative dual)
брадꙑ (accusative plural)
брадоѭ (instrumental singular)
брадама (dual instrumental)
брадами (instrumental plural)
брадѣ (locative singular)
браду (dual locative)
брадахъ (locative plural)
брадо (singular vocative)
брадѣ (dual vocative)
брадꙑ (plural vocative)

Russian: брада́ (bradá)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic брада (brada). Compare inherited борода (boroda).


рꙑба

head

рꙑба (ryba) f (diminutive рꙑбица, related adjective рꙑбьнꙑи or рꙑбии)

ryba (romanization)
рꙑбица (diminutive)
рꙑбьнꙑи (adjective)
рꙑбии (adjective)
рꙑба (nominative singular)
рꙑбѣ (dual nominative)
рꙑбꙑ (nominative plural)
рꙑбꙑ (genitive singular)
рꙑбу (dual genitive)
рꙑбъ (genitive plural)
рꙑбѣ (dative singular)
рꙑбама (dative dual)
рꙑбамъ (dative plural)
рꙑбѫ (accusative singular)
рꙑбѣ (accusative dual)
рꙑбꙑ (accusative plural)
рꙑбоѭ (instrumental singular)
рꙑбама (dual instrumental)
рꙑбами (instrumental plural)
рꙑбѣ (locative singular)
рꙑбу (dual locative)
рꙑбахъ (locative plural)
рꙑбо (singular vocative)
рꙑбѣ (dual vocative)
рꙑбꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: рыба (ryba), риба (riba)

Belarusian: ры́ба (rýba)

Carpathian Rusyn: ры́ба (rŷ́ba)

Ukrainian: ри́ба (rýba)

Russian: ры́ба (rýba)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic рꙑба (ryba) and Old Polish ryba.


пьсъ

пьсъ (pĭsŭ) m

pĭsŭ (romanization)
пьсъ (nominative singular)
пьса (dual nominative)
пьси (nominative plural)
пьса (genitive singular)
пьсу (dual genitive)
пьсъ (genitive plural)
пьсу (dative singular)
пьсома (dative dual)
пьсомъ (dative plural)
пьсъ (accusative singular)
пьса (accusative dual)
пьсꙑ (accusative plural)
пьсъмь (instrumental singular)
пьсома (dual instrumental)
пьсꙑ (instrumental plural)
пьсѣ (locative singular)
пьсу (dual locative)
пьсѣхъ (locative plural)
пьсе (singular vocative)
пьса (dual vocative)
пьси (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *pьsъ. Attested since the 11th century.


землꙗ

zemlja (romanization)
землꙗ (nominative singular)
земли (dual nominative)
землѣ (nominative plural)
землѣ (genitive singular)
землю (dual genitive)
земль (genitive plural)
земли (dative singular)
землꙗма (dative dual)
землꙗмъ (dative plural)
землѭ (accusative singular)
земли (accusative dual)
землѣ (accusative plural)
землеѭ (instrumental singular)
землꙗма (dual instrumental)
землꙗми (instrumental plural)
земли (locative singular)
землю (dual locative)
землꙗхъ (locative plural)
земле (singular vocative)
земли (dual vocative)
землѣ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: землꙗ́ (zemljá)

Belarusian: зямля́ (zjamljá)

Carpathian Rusyn: земля́ (zemljá)

Ukrainian: земля́ (zemljá)

Russian: земля́ (zemljá)

Name of the letter з in the Cyrillic alphabet.


Игорь

Igorĭ (romanization)
Игорь (nominative singular)
Игорꙗ (dual nominative)
Игори (nominative plural)
Игорꙗ (genitive singular)
Игорю (dual genitive)
Игорь (genitive plural)
Игорю (dative singular)
Игорема (dative dual)
Игоремъ (dative plural)
Игорь (accusative singular)
Игорꙗ (accusative dual)
Игорѣ (accusative plural)
Игорьмь (instrumental singular)
Игорема (dual instrumental)
Игори (instrumental plural)
Игори (locative singular)
Игорю (dual locative)
Игорихъ (locative plural)
Игорю (singular vocative)
Игорꙗ (dual vocative)
Игори (plural vocative)

Apparently, it is an Old East Slavic-Varangian given name *Iⁿgor, from Proto-Norse *Inguharjaʀ. Cf. not an Old East Slavic-Varangian given name Ингварь (Ingvarĭ).


лѣсъ

лѣсъ (lěsŭ) m (diminutive лѣсъкъ or лѣсьць, related adjective лѣсьнъ)

lěsŭ (romanization)
лѣсъкъ (diminutive)
лѣсьць (diminutive)
лѣсьнъ (adjective)
лѣсъ (nominative singular)
лѣса (dual nominative)
лѣси (nominative plural)
лѣса (genitive singular)
лѣсу (dual genitive)
лѣсъ (genitive plural)
лѣсу (dative singular)
лѣсома (dative dual)
лѣсомъ (dative plural)
лѣсъ (accusative singular)
лѣса (accusative dual)
лѣсꙑ (accusative plural)
лѣсъмь (instrumental singular)
лѣсома (dual instrumental)
лѣсꙑ (instrumental plural)
лѣсѣ (locative singular)
лѣсу (dual locative)
лѣсѣхъ (locative plural)
лѣсе (singular vocative)
лѣса (dual vocative)
лѣси (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: лѣсъ (lěs)

Belarusian: лес (ljes)

Carpathian Rusyn: лїс (ljis)

Ukrainian: ліс (lis)

Russian: лес (les)

From Proto-Slavic *lě̑sъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic лѣсъ (lěsŭ) and Old Polish las.


вепрь

veprĭ (romanization)
вепрь (nominative singular)
вепрꙗ (dual nominative)
вепри (nominative plural)
вепрꙗ (genitive singular)
вепрю (dual genitive)
вепрь (genitive plural)
вепрю (dative singular)
вепрема (dative dual)
вепремъ (dative plural)
вепрь (accusative singular)
вепрꙗ (accusative dual)
вепрѣ (accusative plural)
вепрьмь (instrumental singular)
вепрема (dual instrumental)
вепри (instrumental plural)
вепри (locative singular)
вепрю (dual locative)
веприхъ (locative plural)
вепрю (singular vocative)
вепрꙗ (dual vocative)
вепри (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: вепръ (vepr), вепъръ (vepr), вѣпръ (věpr), вєпръ (vjepr)
Belarusian: вапе́р (vapjér), вепéр (vjepér), вя́пер (vjápjer), вяпéр (vjapér) (dialectal)
⇒ Belarusian: вяпру́к (vjaprúk); япру́к (japrúk) (dialectal)
Carpathian Rusyn: вепéрь (vepérʹ)
⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: вепри́ско (veprýsko)
Ukrainian: вепр (vepr); вéпер (véper), вепéр (vepér) (dialectal)

Russian: вепрь (veprʹ); вапéрь (vapérʹ), вапéр (vapér), вапи́рь (vapírʹ), вепéрь (vepérʹ), вепи́рь (vepírʹ), вапрю (vaprju), вапря́к (vaprják) (dialectal)


повѣсть

head

повѣсть (pověstĭ) f

orv-noun

повѣсть (pověstĭ) f

pověstĭ (romanization)
повѣсть (nominative singular)
повѣсти (dual nominative)
повѣсти (nominative plural)
повѣсти (genitive singular)
повѣстию (dual genitive)
повѣстии (genitive plural)
повѣсти (dative singular)
повѣстьма (dative dual)
повѣстьмъ (dative plural)
повѣсть (accusative singular)
повѣсти (accusative dual)
повѣсти (accusative plural)
повѣстиѭ (instrumental singular)
повѣстьма (dual instrumental)
повѣстьми (instrumental plural)
повѣсти (locative singular)
повѣстию (dual locative)
повѣстьхъ (locative plural)
повѣсти (singular vocative)
повѣсти (dual vocative)
повѣсти (plural vocative)

Belarusian: апо́весць (apóvjescʹ)

Russian: по́весть (póvestʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: по́вість (póvistʹ)

Ukrainian: по́вість (póvistʹ)

/ˈpɔʋʲeːstʲɪ/

/ˈpɔʋʲɛːstʲ/

/ˈpɔʋʲeːstʲ/

/ˈpɔʋʲeːstʲɪ/

/ˈpɔʋʲɛːstʲ/

/ˈpɔʋʲeːstʲ/

From Proto-Slavic *pověstь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic повѣсть (pověstĭ).

Се повѣсти времѧньнꙑ^х лѣ^т.


чѧсть

head

чѧсть (čęstĭ) f

orv-noun

чѧсть (čęstĭ) f

čęstĭ (romanization)
чѧсть (nominative singular)
чѧсти (dual nominative)
чѧсти (nominative plural)
чѧсти (genitive singular)
чѧстию (dual genitive)
чѧстии (genitive plural)
чѧсти (dative singular)
чѧстьма (dative dual)
чѧстьмъ (dative plural)
чѧсть (accusative singular)
чѧсти (accusative dual)
чѧсти (accusative plural)
чѧстиѭ (instrumental singular)
чѧстьма (dual instrumental)
чѧстьми (instrumental plural)
чѧсти (locative singular)
чѧстию (dual locative)
чѧстьхъ (locative plural)
чѧсти (singular vocative)
чѧсти (dual vocative)
чѧсти (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: часть (častʹ)

Belarusian: часць (čascʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: часть (častʹ)

Ukrainian: часть (častʹ)

Russian: часть (častʹ)

From Proto-Slavic *čęstь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic чѧсть (čęstĭ) and Old Polish część.


мѣдь

head

мѣдь (mědĭ) f

orv-noun

мѣдь (mědĭ) f

mědĭ (romanization)
мѣдь (nominative singular)
мѣди (dual nominative)
мѣди (nominative plural)
мѣди (genitive singular)
мѣдию (dual genitive)
мѣдии (genitive plural)
мѣди (dative singular)
мѣдьма (dative dual)
мѣдьмъ (dative plural)
мѣдь (accusative singular)
мѣди (accusative dual)
мѣди (accusative plural)
мѣдиѭ (instrumental singular)
мѣдьма (dual instrumental)
мѣдьми (instrumental plural)
мѣди (locative singular)
мѣдию (dual locative)
мѣдьхъ (locative plural)
мѣди (singular vocative)
мѣди (dual vocative)
мѣди (plural vocative)

Belarusian: медзь (mjedzʹ)

Russian: медь (medʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: мідь (midʹ)

Ukrainian: мідь (midʹ)


правитель

pravitelĭ (romanization)
правитель (nominative singular)
правители (dual nominative)
правителие (nominative plural)
правители (genitive singular)
правителию (dual genitive)
правителии (genitive plural)
правители (dative singular)
правительма (dative dual)
правительмъ (dative plural)
правитель (accusative singular)
правители (accusative dual)
правители (accusative plural)
правительмь (instrumental singular)
правительма (dual instrumental)
правительми (instrumental plural)
правители (locative singular)
правителию (dual locative)
правительхъ (locative plural)
правители (singular vocative)
правители (dual vocative)
правителие (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: прави́тель (pravítelʹ)

Belarusian: праві́цель (pravícjelʹ)

desc

Carpathian Rusyn: (dated) прави́тель (pravýtelʹ)

Ukrainian: прави́тель (pravýtelʹ)

Russian: прави́тель (pravítelʹ)

пра‧ви‧те‧ль

From правити (praviti, “to lead”) + -тель (-telĭ). Akin to Old Church Slavonic правитель (pravitelĭ).

cog

рекоу же· оуꙁда коневи правитель ѥсть и въꙁдьржаниѥ·


нравъ

Belarusian: нрав (nrav)

Russian: нрав (nrav)

Carpathian Rusyn: нрав (nrav)

Ukrainian: нрав (nrav)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic нравъ (nravŭ). East Slavic form норовъ (norovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *norvъ.

doublet

норовъ (norovŭ)


сѫдъ

head

сѫдъ (sǫdŭ) m

orv-noun

сѫдъ (sǫdŭ) m

sǫdŭ (romanization)
сѫдъ (nominative singular)
сѫда (dual nominative)
сѫди (nominative plural)
сѫда (genitive singular)
сѫду (dual genitive)
сѫдъ (genitive plural)
сѫду (dative singular)
сѫдома (dative dual)
сѫдомъ (dative plural)
сѫдъ (accusative singular)
сѫда (accusative dual)
сѫдꙑ (accusative plural)
сѫдъмь (instrumental singular)
сѫдома (dual instrumental)
сѫдꙑ (instrumental plural)
сѫдѣ (locative singular)
сѫду (dual locative)
сѫдѣхъ (locative plural)
сѫде (singular vocative)
сѫда (dual vocative)
сѫди (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: судъ (sud)

Belarusian: суд (sud)

Ukrainian: суд (sud)

Russian: суд (sud) (see there for further descendants)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sǫdъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic сѫдъ (sǫdŭ)


рѧдъ

head

рѧдъ (rędŭ) m

orv-noun

рѧдъ (rędŭ) m

rędŭ (romanization)
рѧдъ (nominative singular)
рѧдꙑ (dual nominative)
рѧдове (nominative plural)
рѧду (genitive singular)
рѧдову (dual genitive)
рѧдовъ (genitive plural)
рѧдови (dative singular)
рѧду (dative singular)
рѧдъма (dative dual)
рѧдъмъ (dative plural)
рѧдъ (accusative singular)
рѧдꙑ (accusative dual)
рѧдꙑ (accusative plural)
рѧдъмь (instrumental singular)
рѧдъма (dual instrumental)
рѧдъми (instrumental plural)
рѧду (locative singular)
рѧдову (dual locative)
рѧдъхъ (locative plural)
рѧдъ (singular vocative)
рѧдꙑ (dual vocative)
рѧдове (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

рѧдови, рѧду

Belarusian: рад (rad)

Russian: ряд (rjad)

Ukrainian: ряд (rjad)


мѣлъ

head

мѣлъ (mělŭ) m

orv-noun

мѣлъ (mělŭ) m


порокъ

В субту мѧспус ю почаша нарѧжати лѣсꙑ и порокꙑ ставиша до вечера а на ночь ѡгородиша тꙑном ѡколо всего города володимерѧ

Лаврентеи, editor (1377), “порокꙑ”, in Повѣсти времѧньнꙑх лѣ т [Laurentian Codex], page (leaf) 160.5, line 15

V subtu męspus ju počaša naręžati lěsy i poroky staviša do večera a na nočĭ ogorodiša tynom okolo vsego goroda volodimerę


въстокъ

head

въстокъ (vŭstokŭ) m

orv-noun

въстокъ (vŭstokŭ) m

vŭstokŭ (romanization)
въстокъ (nominative singular)
въстока (dual nominative)
въстоци (nominative plural)
въстока (genitive singular)
въстоку (dual genitive)
въстокъ (genitive plural)
въстоку (dative singular)
въстокома (dative dual)
въстокомъ (dative plural)
въстокъ (accusative singular)
въстока (accusative dual)
въстокꙑ (accusative plural)
въстокъмь (instrumental singular)
въстокома (dual instrumental)
въстокꙑ (instrumental plural)
въстоцѣ (locative singular)
въстоку (dual locative)
въстоцѣхъ (locative plural)
въсточе (singular vocative)
въстока (dual vocative)
въстоци (plural vocative)

Russian: всток (vstok)

Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic въстокъ (vŭstokŭ).

lbor

и ꙗсѧ въстокъ. симови