багъръ

head

багъръ (bagŭrŭ) m

orv-noun

багъръ (bagŭrŭ) m

bagŭrŭ (romanization)
багъръ (nominative singular)
багъра (dual nominative)
багъри (nominative plural)
багъра (genitive singular)
багъру (dual genitive)
багъръ (genitive plural)
багъру (dative singular)
багърома (dative dual)
багъромъ (dative plural)
багъръ (accusative singular)
багъра (accusative dual)
багърꙑ (accusative plural)
багъръмь (instrumental singular)
багърома (dual instrumental)
багърꙑ (instrumental plural)
багърѣ (locative singular)
багъру (dual locative)
багърѣхъ (locative plural)
багъре (singular vocative)
багъра (dual vocative)
багъри (plural vocative)


достоканъ

dostokanŭ (romanization)
достоканъ (nominative singular)
достокана (dual nominative)
достокани (nominative plural)
достокана (genitive singular)
достокану (dual genitive)
достоканъ (genitive plural)
достокану (dative singular)
достоканома (dative dual)
достоканомъ (dative plural)
достоканъ (accusative singular)
достокана (accusative dual)
достоканꙑ (accusative plural)
достоканъмь (instrumental singular)
достоканома (dual instrumental)
достоканꙑ (instrumental plural)
достоканѣ (locative singular)
достокану (dual locative)
достоканѣхъ (locative plural)
достокане (singular vocative)
достокана (dual vocative)
достокани (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: достака́нъ (dostakán) (rare)

desc

Middle Russian: достака́нъ (dostakán), достока́нъ (dostokán)

⇒ Middle Russian: стака́нъ (stakán), стока́нъ (stokán) (17ᵗʰ cent.) (via contraction)

Russian: стака́н (stakán) (see there for further descendants); стока́н (stokán) (dialectal)

→ Belarusian: стака́н (stakán)

→ Ukrainian: стака́н (stakán)

до‧сто‧ка‧нъ

Borrowed from Turkic dialectal dostaqan (compare Chagatai ﻃﺎﺴﻄﺎﻜﺎﻥ (tostakan, “wooden bowl”), Kazakh тостаған (tostağan, “wooden cup”), Tatar тустыган (tustığan, “cup”), Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq, “cup for drinking koumiss”)), borrowed from dialectal Persian داستارخان (dostorxun), داستارخون (dâstarxan), standard Persian دوستگان (dustgân), دوستکان (dustkân, “beloved; wine that is drunk with one's beloved; big drinking cup”), from دوستکام (dustkâm, “beloved”), from دوست (dôst) + کام (kâm).


топорьць

head

топорьць (toporĭcĭ)

ꙗневи же идущю с топорцем вꙑступиша ѿ них ·г· мужи […]
janevi že iduščju s toporcem vystupiša otŭ nix ·g· muži […]

Лаврентеи, editor (1377), “топорцем”, in Повѣсти времѧньнꙑх лѣ т [Laurentian Codex], page (leaf) 59.5, line 2

(please add an English translation of this quotation)


комоница

komonica (romanization)
комоница (nominative singular)
комоници (dual nominative)
комоницѣ (nominative plural)
комоницѣ (genitive singular)
комоницу (dual genitive)
комониць (genitive plural)
комоници (dative singular)
комоницама (dative dual)
комоницамъ (dative plural)
комоницѫ (accusative singular)
комоници (accusative dual)
комоницѣ (accusative plural)
комоницеѭ (instrumental singular)
комоницама (dual instrumental)
комоницами (instrumental plural)
комоници (locative singular)
комоницу (dual locative)
комоницахъ (locative plural)
комонице (singular vocative)
комоници (dual vocative)
комоницѣ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: комони́ца (komoníca)

desc

Belarusian: камані́ца (kamaníca), комоні́ца (komoníca), куманіца (kumanica), кыманіца (kymanica), камені́ца (kamjeníca) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: комони́ця (komonýcja)

Ukrainian: комани́ця (komanýcja), комени́ця (komenýcja), комо́нниця (komónnycja), коми́нниця (komýnnycja), комани́ц'а (komanýcʺa) (dialectal, obsolete)

Middle Russian: комони́ца (komoníca), комани́ца (komaníca)

Russian: комони́ца (komoníca), комани́ца (komaníca), комонни́ца (komonníca), кумани́ца (kumaníca) (dialectal)

ко‧мо‧ни́‧ца

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *komonìca, from *komoňь.


чешуꙗ

head

чешуꙗ (češuja) f (related adjective чешуичатъ, diminutive чешуика)

češuja (romanization)
чешуичатъ (adjective)
чешуика (diminutive)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: чешуꙗ́ (češujá)
Belarusian: чашуя́ (čašujá); чушуя́ (čušujá) (dialectal)

Russian: чешуя́ (češujá)

⇒ Russian: шуя́ (šujá) (dialectal)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *češujà. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic чешоуꙗ (češuja).


израда

izrada (romanization)
израда (nominative singular)
израдѣ (dual nominative)
израдꙑ (nominative plural)
израдꙑ (genitive singular)
израду (dual genitive)
израдъ (genitive plural)
израдѣ (dative singular)
израдама (dative dual)
израдамъ (dative plural)
израдѫ (accusative singular)
израдѣ (accusative dual)
израдꙑ (accusative plural)
израдоѭ (instrumental singular)
израдама (dual instrumental)
израдами (instrumental plural)
израдѣ (locative singular)
израду (dual locative)
израдахъ (locative plural)
израдо (singular vocative)
израдѣ (dual vocative)
израдꙑ (plural vocative)

Middle Russian: израда (izrada)

Old Ruthenian: и҆зра́да (i҆zráda)
Belarusian: ізра́да (izráda) (dialectal)
Carpathian Rusyn: изра́да (yzráda)
Ukrainian: изра́да (yzráda) (dialectal)

Akin to Old Polish zdrada and Old Czech zrada. Compare Middle High German verrāten.


б҃ъ

ŭ (romanization)
б҃ъ (nominative singular)
б҃а (dual nominative)
б҃и (nominative plural)
б҃а (genitive singular)
б҃у (dual genitive)
б҃ъ (genitive plural)
б҃у (dative singular)
б҃ома (dative dual)
б҃омъ (dative plural)
б҃ъ (accusative singular)
б҃а (accusative dual)
б҃ꙑ (accusative plural)
б҃ъмь (instrumental singular)
б҃ома (dual instrumental)
б҃ꙑ (instrumental plural)
б҃ѣ (locative singular)
б҃у (dual locative)
б҃ѣхъ (locative plural)
б҃е (singular vocative)
б҃а (dual vocative)
б҃и (plural vocative)

[…] сего ради прозваше и б҃ъ Сварогъ

[…] for this reason he was called the god Svarog


лѧхъ

head

лѧхъ (lęxŭ) m (related adjective лѧдьскъ)

lęxŭ (romanization)
лѧдьскъ (adjective)
лѧхъ (nominative singular)
лѧхꙑ (dual nominative)
лѧхове (nominative plural)
лѧху (genitive singular)
лѧхову (dual genitive)
лѧховъ (genitive plural)
лѧхови (dative singular)
лѧху (dative singular)
лѧхъма (dative dual)
лѧхъмъ (dative plural)
лѧхъ (accusative singular)
лѧхꙑ (accusative dual)
лѧхꙑ (accusative plural)
лѧхъмь (instrumental singular)
лѧхъма (dual instrumental)
лѧхъми (instrumental plural)
лѧху (locative singular)
лѧхову (dual locative)
лѧхъхъ (locative plural)
лѧхъ (singular vocative)
лѧхꙑ (dual vocative)
лѧхове (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

лѧхови, лѧху

desctree

Old Ruthenian: лѧхъ (ljax), лєхъ (ljex)
Belarusian: лях (ljax)
Carpathian Rusyn: Лях (Ljax)
Ukrainian: лях (ljax)
→ Czech: Ľach (dialectal)
→ Polish: Lach
→ Romanian: leah
→ Ottoman Turkish: له (leh)
Turkish: Leh
→ Middle Armenian: լեհ (leh)
Armenian: լեհ (leh)

Russian: лях (ljax) (see there for further descendants)

→ Old Lithuanian:

Lithuanian: lénkas

ѿтуда пакꙑ на лѣто володимерю ѡпѧть· та посла мѧ с҃тославъ в лѧхꙑ

1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex, page 160:

thence again to Volodimir for the summer; and Svyatoslav sent me to Poland

otŭtuda paky na lěto volodimerju opętĭ· ta posla mę s:toslavŭ v lęxy

(in the plural) Poland (a country in Europe)


братиꙗ

bratija (romanization)
братиꙗ (nominative singular)
братии (dual nominative)
братиѣ (nominative plural)
братиѣ (genitive singular)
братию (dual genitive)
братии (genitive plural)
братии (dative singular)
братиꙗма (dative dual)
братиꙗмъ (dative plural)
братиѭ (accusative singular)
братии (accusative dual)
братиѣ (accusative plural)
братиеѭ (instrumental singular)
братиꙗма (dual instrumental)
братиꙗми (instrumental plural)
братии (locative singular)
братию (dual locative)
братиꙗхъ (locative plural)
братие (singular vocative)
братии (dual vocative)
братиѣ (plural vocative)

desc

Old Ruthenian: бра́тья (brátʹja), бра́тия (brátija)

Carpathian Rusyn: бра́тія (brátija)

Ukrainian: бра́ття (bráttja)

Russian: бра́тья (brátʹja)

From братъ (bratŭ, “brother”) + -иꙗ (-ija).

Добро есть, братиѥ, почѥтаньѥ книжьноѥ։ паче вьсѧкомоу хрьстьꙗноу·

The reading of books is good, brothers: more so for any Christian.

Dobro estĭ, bratije, počjetanĭje knižĭnoje։ pače vĭsękomu xrĭstĭjanu·


почетанье

head

почетанье (početanĭje) n

orv-noun

почетанье (početanĭje) n

početanĭje (romanization)
почетанье (nominative singular)
почетаньи (dual nominative)
почетаньꙗ (nominative plural)
почетаньꙗ (genitive singular)
почетанью (dual genitive)
почетаньи (genitive plural)
почетанью (dative singular)
почетаньема (dative dual)
почетаньемъ (dative plural)
почетанье (accusative singular)
почетаньи (accusative dual)
почетаньꙗ (accusative plural)
почетаньимь (instrumental singular)
почетаньема (dual instrumental)
почетаньи (instrumental plural)
почетаньи (locative singular)
почетанью (dual locative)
почетаньихъ (locative plural)
почетанье (singular vocative)
почетаньи (dual vocative)
почетаньꙗ (plural vocative)

Alternative spelling of почитание (počitanije)


хрьстиꙗнъ

head

хрьстиꙗнъ (xrĭstijanŭ) m

orv-noun

хрьстиꙗнъ (xrĭstijanŭ) m

xrĭstijanŭ (romanization)
хрьстиꙗнъ (nominative singular)
хрьстиꙗна (dual nominative)
хрьстиꙗни (nominative plural)
хрьстиꙗна (genitive singular)
хрьстиꙗну (dual genitive)
хрьстиꙗнъ (genitive plural)
хрьстиꙗну (dative singular)
хрьстиꙗнома (dative dual)
хрьстиꙗномъ (dative plural)
хрьстиꙗнъ (accusative singular)
хрьстиꙗна (accusative dual)
хрьстиꙗнꙑ (accusative plural)
хрьстиꙗнъмь (instrumental singular)
хрьстиꙗнома (dual instrumental)
хрьстиꙗнꙑ (instrumental plural)
хрьстиꙗнѣ (locative singular)
хрьстиꙗну (dual locative)
хрьстиꙗнѣхъ (locative plural)
хрьстиꙗне (singular vocative)
хрьстиꙗна (dual vocative)
хрьстиꙗни (plural vocative)

хрь‧сти‧ꙗ‧нъ

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic *хрьстиꙗнъ (*xrĭstijanŭ), from Ancient Greek Χριστιανός (Khristianós).


калугеръ

kalugerŭ (romanization)
калугеръ (nominative singular)
калугера (dual nominative)
калугери (nominative plural)
калугера (genitive singular)
калугеру (dual genitive)
калугеръ (genitive plural)
калугеру (dative singular)
калугерома (dative dual)
калугеромъ (dative plural)
калугеръ (accusative singular)
калугера (accusative dual)
калугерꙑ (accusative plural)
калугеръмь (instrumental singular)
калугерома (dual instrumental)
калугерꙑ (instrumental plural)
калугерѣ (locative singular)
калугеру (dual locative)
калугерѣхъ (locative plural)
калугере (singular vocative)
калугера (dual vocative)
калугери (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic калугеръ (kalugerŭ), from Ancient Greek καλόγηρος (kalógēros).

lbor

[Слово] нѣкоѥг[о] [калꙋ]г[е]ра· о чь[тѥнии кн]игъ⁖

The speech of a certain monk on the reading of books.

[Slovo] někojeg[o] [kalu]g[e]ra· o čĭ[tjenii kn]igŭ⁖


хрьстьꙗнъ

head

хрьстьꙗнъ (xrĭstĭjanŭ) m

orv-noun

хрьстьꙗнъ (xrĭstĭjanŭ) m

xrĭstĭjanŭ (romanization)
хрьстьꙗнъ (nominative singular)
хрьстьꙗна (dual nominative)
хрьстьꙗни (nominative plural)
хрьстьꙗна (genitive singular)
хрьстьꙗну (dual genitive)
хрьстьꙗнъ (genitive plural)
хрьстьꙗну (dative singular)
хрьстьꙗнома (dative dual)
хрьстьꙗномъ (dative plural)
хрьстьꙗнъ (accusative singular)
хрьстьꙗна (accusative dual)
хрьстьꙗнꙑ (accusative plural)
хрьстьꙗнъмь (instrumental singular)
хрьстьꙗнома (dual instrumental)
хрьстьꙗнꙑ (instrumental plural)
хрьстьꙗнѣ (locative singular)
хрьстьꙗну (dual locative)
хрьстьꙗнѣхъ (locative plural)
хрьстьꙗне (singular vocative)
хрьстьꙗна (dual vocative)
хрьстьꙗни (plural vocative)

Alternative spelling of хрьстиꙗнъ (xrĭstijanŭ)


чьрнь

head

чьрнь (čĭrnĭ) f

orv-noun

чьрнь (čĭrnĭ) f

čĭrnĭ (romanization)
чьрнь (nominative singular)
чьрни (dual nominative)
чьрни (nominative plural)
чьрни (genitive singular)
чьрнию (dual genitive)
чьрнии (genitive plural)
чьрни (dative singular)
чьрньма (dative dual)
чьрньмъ (dative plural)
чьрнь (accusative singular)
чьрни (accusative dual)
чьрни (accusative plural)
чьрниѭ (instrumental singular)
чьрньма (dual instrumental)
чьрньми (instrumental plural)
чьрни (locative singular)
чьрнию (dual locative)
чьрньхъ (locative plural)
чьрни (singular vocative)
чьрни (dual vocative)
чьрни (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: чернь (černʹ)

Belarusian: чэрнь (černʹ)

Ukrainian: чернь (černʹ)

Russian: чернь (černʹ)


бѣль

head

бѣль (bělĭ) m

orv-noun

бѣль (bělĭ) m

bělĭ (romanization)
бѣль (nominative singular)
бѣли (dual nominative)
бѣлие (nominative plural)
бѣли (genitive singular)
бѣлию (dual genitive)
бѣлии (genitive plural)
бѣли (dative singular)
бѣльма (dative dual)
бѣльмъ (dative plural)
бѣль (accusative singular)
бѣли (accusative dual)
бѣли (accusative plural)
бѣльмь (instrumental singular)
бѣльма (dual instrumental)
бѣльми (instrumental plural)
бѣли (locative singular)
бѣлию (dual locative)
бѣльхъ (locative plural)
бѣли (singular vocative)
бѣли (dual vocative)
бѣлие (plural vocative)


бѣль

head

бѣль (bělĭ) f

orv-noun

бѣль (bělĭ) f

bělĭ (romanization)
бѣль (nominative singular)
бѣли (dual nominative)
бѣли (nominative plural)
бѣли (genitive singular)
бѣлию (dual genitive)
бѣлии (genitive plural)
бѣли (dative singular)
бѣльма (dative dual)
бѣльмъ (dative plural)
бѣль (accusative singular)
бѣли (accusative dual)
бѣли (accusative plural)
бѣлиѭ (instrumental singular)
бѣльма (dual instrumental)
бѣльми (instrumental plural)
бѣли (locative singular)
бѣлию (dual locative)
бѣльхъ (locative plural)
бѣли (singular vocative)
бѣли (dual vocative)
бѣли (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: бель (belʹ)

Russian: бель (belʹ)


главизна

glavizna (romanization)
главизна (nominative singular)
главизнѣ (dual nominative)
главизнꙑ (nominative plural)
главизнꙑ (genitive singular)
главизну (dual genitive)
главизнъ (genitive plural)
главизнѣ (dative singular)
главизнама (dative dual)
главизнамъ (dative plural)
главизнѫ (accusative singular)
главизнѣ (accusative dual)
главизнꙑ (accusative plural)
главизноѭ (instrumental singular)
главизнама (dual instrumental)
главизнами (instrumental plural)
главизнѣ (locative singular)
главизну (dual locative)
главизнахъ (locative plural)
главизно (singular vocative)
главизнѣ (dual vocative)
главизнꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: глави́зна (hlavízna)

Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic главизна (glavizna), equivalent to глава (glava, “chapter”) + -изна (-izna).

suffix

ѥгда чьтеши книгꙑ· не тъштисѧ бърꙁо иштисти до дроугыꙗ главиꙁнꙑ·

when you read books, don't strive to quickly read on to the following chapter.

jegda čĭteši knigy· ne tŭštisę bŭrzo ištisti do drugyja glavizny·


разумъ

razumŭ (romanization)
разумъ (nominative singular)
разума (dual nominative)
разуми (nominative plural)
разума (genitive singular)
разуму (dual genitive)
разумъ (genitive plural)
разуму (dative singular)
разумома (dative dual)
разумомъ (dative plural)
разумъ (accusative singular)
разума (accusative dual)
разумꙑ (accusative plural)
разумъмь (instrumental singular)
разумома (dual instrumental)
разумꙑ (instrumental plural)
разумѣ (locative singular)
разуму (dual locative)
разумѣхъ (locative plural)
разуме (singular vocative)
разума (dual vocative)
разуми (plural vocative)

Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic разоумъ (razumŭ). Doublet of розумъ (rozumŭ).


горохъ

goroxŭ (romanization)
горохъ (nominative singular)
гороха (dual nominative)
гороши (nominative plural)
гороха (genitive singular)
гороху (dual genitive)
горохъ (genitive plural)
гороху (dative singular)
горохома (dative dual)
горохомъ (dative plural)
горохъ (accusative singular)
гороха (accusative dual)
горохꙑ (accusative plural)
горохъмь (instrumental singular)
горохома (dual instrumental)
горохꙑ (instrumental plural)
горосѣ (locative singular)
гороху (dual locative)
горосѣхъ (locative plural)
гороше (singular vocative)
гороха (dual vocative)
гороши (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: горо́хъ (horóx)

Belarusian: гаро́х (haróx)

Carpathian Rusyn: горо́х (horóx)

desc

Ukrainian: горо́х (horóx), го́рох (hórox) (dialectal)

Russian: горо́х (goróx)

From Proto-Slavic *gòrxъ. Cognates include Old Polish groch.


коробъ

korobŭ (romanization)
коробъ (nominative singular)
короба (dual nominative)
короби (nominative plural)
короба (genitive singular)
коробу (dual genitive)
коробъ (genitive plural)
коробу (dative singular)
коробома (dative dual)
коробомъ (dative plural)
коробъ (accusative singular)
короба (accusative dual)
коробꙑ (accusative plural)
коробъмь (instrumental singular)
коробома (dual instrumental)
коробꙑ (instrumental plural)
коробѣ (locative singular)
коробу (dual locative)
коробѣхъ (locative plural)
коробе (singular vocative)
короба (dual vocative)
короби (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: коробъ (korob)

Belarusian: ко́раб (kórab)

Ukrainian: ко́роб (kórob)

Middle Russian: коробъ (korob)

desctree

Russian: ко́роб (kórob), ко́робъ (kórob) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Kildin Sami: ко̄ррэб (kōrreb, “box or basket made of bast”)
→ Kazakh: қорап (qorap, “box”)
→ Skolt Sami: kåårab

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kȏrbъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *karbás.


кочька

Old Ruthenian: ко́шка (kóška)
Belarusian: ко́шка (kóška)
Ukrainian: кі́шка (kíška)

Middle Russian: ко́шка (kóška)

Russian: ко́шка (kóška)
→ Buryat: хөөшхэ (xööšxe)
→ Ket: коска
→ Khamnigan Mongol: киискэ (kiiske)
→ Kildin Sami: куэшшьк (kuešš’k) (Ārʹsjogk)
→ Ter Sami: кыэшшькэ (kïeššʼke)
→ Yakut: куоска (kuoska)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *koťьka, from *koťь, from *kotъ.


пькълъ

head

пькълъ (pĭkŭlŭ) m

orv-noun

пькълъ (pĭkŭlŭ) m

pĭkŭlŭ (romanization)
пькълъ (nominative singular)
пькъла (dual nominative)
пькъли (nominative plural)
пькъла (genitive singular)
пькълу (dual genitive)
пькълъ (genitive plural)
пькълу (dative singular)
пькълома (dative dual)
пькъломъ (dative plural)
пькълъ (accusative singular)
пькъла (accusative dual)
пькълꙑ (accusative plural)
пькълъмь (instrumental singular)
пькълома (dual instrumental)
пькълꙑ (instrumental plural)
пькълѣ (locative singular)
пькълу (dual locative)
пькълѣхъ (locative plural)
пькъле (singular vocative)
пькъла (dual vocative)
пькъли (plural vocative)

From Proto-Slavic *pьkъ̀lъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic пькълъ (pĭkŭlŭ).


трудъ

trudŭ (romanization)
трудъ (nominative singular)
труда (dual nominative)
труди (nominative plural)
труда (genitive singular)
труду (dual genitive)
трудъ (genitive plural)
труду (dative singular)
трудома (dative dual)
трудомъ (dative plural)
трудъ (accusative singular)
труда (accusative dual)
трудꙑ (accusative plural)
трудъмь (instrumental singular)
трудома (dual instrumental)
трудꙑ (instrumental plural)
трудѣ (locative singular)
труду (dual locative)
трудѣхъ (locative plural)
труде (singular vocative)
труда (dual vocative)
труди (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: тру́дъ (trúd)

Carpathian Rusyn: труд (trud)

Ukrainian: труд (trud)

Russian: труд (trud)

From Proto-Slavic *trũdъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic троудъ (trudŭ) and Old Polish trud.


жегъзулꙗ

head

жегъзулꙗ (žegŭzulja) f

orv-noun

жегъзулꙗ (žegŭzulja) f

žegŭzulja (romanization)
жегъзулꙗ (nominative singular)
жегъзули (dual nominative)
жегъзулѣ (nominative plural)
жегъзулѣ (genitive singular)
жегъзулю (dual genitive)
жегъзуль (genitive plural)
жегъзули (dative singular)
жегъзулꙗма (dative dual)
жегъзулꙗмъ (dative plural)
жегъзулѭ (accusative singular)
жегъзули (accusative dual)
жегъзулѣ (accusative plural)
жегъзулеѭ (instrumental singular)
жегъзулꙗма (dual instrumental)
жегъзулꙗми (instrumental plural)
жегъзули (locative singular)
жегъзулю (dual locative)
жегъзулꙗхъ (locative plural)
жегъзуле (singular vocative)
жегъзули (dual vocative)
жегъзулѣ (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: зозу́лꙗ (zozúlja), зазу́лꙗ (zazúlja), зезу́лꙗ (zezúlja), зезю́лꙗ (zezjúlja)
Belarusian: зязю́ля (zjazjúlja); зогзу́ля (zohzúlja), зовзу́ля (zovzúlja), зяўзу́ля (zjaŭzúlja), зозу́ля (zozúlja) (dialectal)
Carpathian Rusyn: зазу́ля (zazúlja), зозу́ля (zozúlja)
⇒ Carpathian Rusyn: зазули́ця (zazulýcja)
Ukrainian: зозу́ля (zozúlja), зо́зуль m (zózulʹ); зазу́ля (zazúlja), завзу́ля (zavzúlja), зизу́ля (zyzúlja), зовзи́ля (zovzýlja), зовзу́ля (zovzúlja), зузу́ля (zuzúlja), зезу́ля (zezúlja) (dialectal)
→ Polish: zozula, zazula; zieziula (dialectal)
⇒ Old Ruthenian: зозу́лъка (zozúlka)
Belarusian: зязю́лька (zjazjúlʹka), зеўзю́лка (zjeŭzjúlka) (dialectal)
Ukrainian: зозу́лька (zozúlʹka); зазу́лька (zazúlʹka) (dialectal)

desc

Russian: жегозу́ля (žegozúlja), зазу́ля (zazúlja), зозу́ля (zozúlja), зязю́ля (zjazjúlja) (dialectal)

/ʑɛˈɡʊzulʲɑ/

/ʑɛɡʊˈzulʲɑ/

/ʑɛˈɡʊzulʲa/

/ʑɛɡʊˈzulʲa/

/ʑɛˈɡɔzulʲa/

/ʑɛːɡˈzulʲa/

/ʑɛˈɡʊzulʲɑ/

/ʑɛɡʊˈzulʲɑ/

/ʑɛˈɡʊzulʲa/

/ʑɛɡʊˈzulʲa/

/ʑɛˈɡɔzulʲa/

/ʑɛːɡˈzulʲa/


кра

According to Sreznevsky from Proto-Slavic *kъra. Akin to Old Czech kra (“piece of rock or other material”).


пьрть

head

пьрть (pĭrtĭ) f

orv-noun

пьрть (pĭrtĭ) f

pĭrtĭ (romanization)
пьрть (nominative singular)
пьрти (dual nominative)
пьрти (nominative plural)
пьрти (genitive singular)
пьртию (dual genitive)
пьртии (genitive plural)
пьрти (dative singular)
пьртьма (dative dual)
пьртьмъ (dative plural)
пьрть (accusative singular)
пьрти (accusative dual)
пьрти (accusative plural)
пьртиѭ (instrumental singular)
пьртьма (dual instrumental)
пьртьми (instrumental plural)
пьрти (locative singular)
пьртию (dual locative)
пьртьхъ (locative plural)
пьрти (singular vocative)
пьрти (dual vocative)
пьрти (plural vocative)

Russian: пе́рть (pértʹ) (see there for further descendants)

→ Finnish: pirtti

→ Ingrian: pertti

→ Karelian: pirtti


чепь

head

чепь (čepĭ) f

orv-noun

чепь (čepĭ) f

Belarusian: цэп (cep)

Russian: цеп (cep), цоп (cop) (dialectal), чап (čap), чеп (čep), цепы́ pl (cepý)

desctree

Russian: цепь (cepʹ), цѣпь (cěpʹ) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Armenian: ցեպ (cʻep)
→ Finnish: sieppi
→ Ingrian: tseppi
→ Karelian: čieppi
→ Kildin Sami: цӣп (cīp)

Ukrainian: цеп (cep)


насилиѥ

desc

Old Ruthenian: наси́лье (nasílʹje), наси́лїе (nasílije)

Belarusian: насі́лле (nasíllje)

Ukrainian: наси́лля (nasýllja)

Russian: наси́лие (nasílije)


насильникъ

head

насильникъ (nasilĭnikŭ) m

orv-noun

насильникъ (nasilĭnikŭ) m

Russian: насильник (nasilʹnik)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nasilьnikъ.


тимѣно

Belarusian: ціна (cina)

Russian: тина (tina)

From the root of Proto-Slavic *tīm(nā) + -ѣно (-jěno).


измѣна

desc

Old Ruthenian: змѣ́на (změ́na), измѣ́на (izmě́na)

Belarusian: зме́на (zmjéna); зьме́на (zʹmjéna) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: змі́на (zmína)

Russian: изме́на (izména)


норовъ

Belarusian: но́раў (nóraŭ)

Russian: но́ров (nórov)

Ukrainian: но́ров (nórov)


женитва

ženitva (romanization)
женитва (nominative singular)
женитвѣ (dual nominative)
женитвꙑ (nominative plural)
женитвꙑ (genitive singular)
женитву (dual genitive)
женитвъ (genitive plural)
женитвѣ (dative singular)
женитвама (dative dual)
женитвамъ (dative plural)
женитвѫ (accusative singular)
женитвѣ (accusative dual)
женитвꙑ (accusative plural)
женитвоѭ (instrumental singular)
женитвама (dual instrumental)
женитвами (instrumental plural)
женитвѣ (locative singular)
женитву (dual locative)
женитвахъ (locative plural)
женитво (singular vocative)
женитвѣ (dual vocative)
женитвꙑ (plural vocative)

Belarusian: жаніцьба (žanicʹba)

Russian: женитьба (ženitʹba)

Carpathian Rusyn: женитва (ženytva)

From Proto-Slavic *žena + Proto-Slavic *-tva.
Akin to Czech ženitba, Bulgarian женитба (ženitba), Macedonian женидба (ženidba)
Serbo-Croatian женидба, Kashubian Żenba, Slovak ženba.
Probably connected with Sanskrit जनित्व (janitva).

въ мироу и в батьствѣ и въ женитвѣ


грѣзъ

head

грѣзъ (grězŭ) f

orv-noun

грѣзъ (grězŭ) f

grězŭ (romanization)
грѣзь (nominative singular)
грѣзи (dual nominative)
грѣзи (nominative plural)
грѣзи (genitive singular)
грѣзию (dual genitive)
грѣзии (genitive plural)
грѣзи (dative singular)
грѣзьма (dative dual)
грѣзьмъ (dative plural)
грѣзь (accusative singular)
грѣзи (accusative dual)
грѣзи (accusative plural)
грѣзиѭ (instrumental singular)
грѣзьма (dual instrumental)
грѣзьми (instrumental plural)
грѣзи (locative singular)
грѣзию (dual locative)
грѣзьхъ (locative plural)
грѣзи (singular vocative)
грѣзи (dual vocative)
грѣзи (plural vocative)

Belarusian: гразь (hrazʹ)

Russian: грязь (grjazʹ)

Ukrainian: грязь (hrjazʹ)


клюнъ

kljunŭ (romanization)
клюнъ (nominative singular)
клюна (dual nominative)
клюни (nominative plural)
клюна (genitive singular)
клюну (dual genitive)
клюнъ (genitive plural)
клюну (dative singular)
клюнома (dative dual)
клюномъ (dative plural)
клюнъ (accusative singular)
клюна (accusative dual)
клюнꙑ (accusative plural)
клюнъмь (instrumental singular)
клюнома (dual instrumental)
клюнꙑ (instrumental plural)
клюнѣ (locative singular)
клюну (dual locative)
клюнѣхъ (locative plural)
клюне (singular vocative)
клюна (dual vocative)
клюни (plural vocative)

desc

⇒ Belarusian: клю́нка (kljúnka) (dialectal)

Russian: клюн (kljun) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: клюн (kljun) (dialectal)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kľunъ, from *kľunǫti.


оружиѥ

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orǫžьje, from *orǫga / *orǫžь.


комонь

komonĭ (romanization)
комонь (nominative singular)
комонꙗ (dual nominative)
комони (nominative plural)
комонꙗ (genitive singular)
комоню (dual genitive)
комонь (genitive plural)
комоню (dative singular)
комонема (dative dual)
комонемъ (dative plural)
комонь (accusative singular)
комонꙗ (accusative dual)
комонѣ (accusative plural)
комоньмь (instrumental singular)
комонема (dual instrumental)
комони (instrumental plural)
комони (locative singular)
комоню (dual locative)
комонихъ (locative plural)
комоню (singular vocative)
комонꙗ (dual vocative)
комони (plural vocative)

Middle Russian: комонь (komonʹ)

There are two theories about its origin:
* (Vasmer, Skok, Długosz-Kurczabowa, Holub/Kopečný): from *komňь, from early *kobňь, akin to *kobyla (“mare”). Compare Latin caballus (“working horse”), Proto-Celtic *kapallos (> Old Irish capall).
* (Brückner, Długosz-Kurczabowa): from *komňь, related to komosić (“make wild, enrage”) cognate with Lithuanian kumelė (“mare”), Old Prussian kamnet (“horse”). (Note, however, that komosić does not seem to exist in East or South Slavic and therefore probably is not very old and that Skok explains the similar verbs komešati (“stir, mix”) and kovitlati (“gyrate, form an eddy”) with a prefix *ko-.)


кудесникъ

Russian: куде́сник (kudésnik)

Archaic s-stem noun, continuing Proto-Balto-Slavic *kjáudas, from Proto-Indo-European *kéwdos. A possible cognate is Ancient Greek κῦδος (kûdos).

въпрошалъ волъхвовъ кудесникъ


вълхвъ

head

вълхвъ (vŭlxvŭ) m

orv-noun

вълхвъ (vŭlxvŭ) m

vŭlxvŭ (romanization)
вълхвъ (nominative singular)
вълхва (dual nominative)
вълхви (nominative plural)
вълхва (genitive singular)
вълхву (dual genitive)
вълхвъ (genitive plural)
вълхву (dative singular)
вълхвома (dative dual)
вълхвомъ (dative plural)
вълхвъ (accusative singular)
вълхва (accusative dual)
вълхвꙑ (accusative plural)
вълхвъмь (instrumental singular)
вълхвома (dual instrumental)
вълхвꙑ (instrumental plural)
вълхвѣ (locative singular)
вълхву (dual locative)
вълхвѣхъ (locative plural)
вълхве (singular vocative)
вълхва (dual vocative)
вълхви (plural vocative)

Russian: волхв (volxv)

→ English: volkhv

Ukrainian: волхв (volxv)

→ Proto-Finnic: *vëlho (see there for further descendants)

Related to Old Church Slavonic влъхвъ (vlŭxvŭ) and Old Church Slavonic влъснѫти (vlŭsnǫti, “to stutter”), referring to the trances the priests used in their ceremonies.
Cognate with Old Czech vlchvec. Polish wołchw, Slovene volh


бобръ

head

бобръ (bobrŭ) m (related adjective бобровъ)

bobrŭ (romanization)
бобровъ (adjective)
бобръ (nominative singular)
бобра (dual nominative)
бобри (nominative plural)
бобра (genitive singular)
бобру (dual genitive)
бобръ (genitive plural)
бобру (dative singular)
боброма (dative dual)
бобромъ (dative plural)
бобръ (accusative singular)
бобра (accusative dual)
бобрꙑ (accusative plural)
бобръмь (instrumental singular)
боброма (dual instrumental)
бобрꙑ (instrumental plural)
бобрѣ (locative singular)
бобру (dual locative)
бобрѣхъ (locative plural)
бобре (singular vocative)
бобра (dual vocative)
бобри (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: бо́бръ (bóbr)
Belarusian: бабёр (babjór)
Carpathian Rusyn: бобе́р (bobér)
Ukrainian: бобе́р (bobér); бібр (bibr), бобро́ (bobró) (dialectal)

desc

Middle Russian: бобръ (bobr), бобе́ръ (bobér)

Russian: бобёр (bobjór), бобр (bobr); бобер (bober) (obsolete)

From Proto-Slavic *bòbrъ. Doublet of бебръ (bebrŭ) and бьбръ (bĭbrŭ).


гълчаниѥ

head

гълчаниѥ (gŭlčanije)

/ɡʊˈlt͡ɕɑnɪjɛ/

/ɡʊˈlt͡ɕɑnijɛ/

/ɡʊˈlt͡ɕanʲɪjɛ/

/ɡʊˈlt͡ɕɑnɪjɛ/

/ɡʊˈlt͡ɕɑnijɛ/

/ɡʊˈlt͡ɕanʲɪjɛ/

гъл‧ча́‧ни‧ѥ

Alternative spelling of гълчание (gŭlčanije)


пълкъ

пълкъ (pŭlkŭ)

pŭlkŭ (romanization)
пълкъ (nominative singular)
пълка (dual nominative)
пълки (nominative plural)
пълка (genitive singular)
пълку (dual genitive)
пълкъ (genitive plural)
пълку (dative singular)
пълкома (dative dual)
пълкомъ (dative plural)
пълкъ (accusative singular)
пълка (accusative dual)
пълкꙑ (accusative plural)
пълкъмь (instrumental singular)
пълкома (dual instrumental)
пълкꙑ (instrumental plural)
пълкѣ (locative singular)
пълку (dual locative)
пълкѣхъ (locative plural)
пълке (singular vocative)
пълка (dual vocative)
пълки (plural vocative)

Russian: полк (polk)

Ukrainian: полк (polk)

Belarusian: полк (polk)

From Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ, possibly from Proto-Germanic *fulką (“people”) (compare English folk).


зачѣпъка

зачѣпъка (začěpŭka)

začěpŭka (romanization)
зачѣпъка (nominative singular)
зачѣпъкѣ (dual nominative)
зачѣпъкꙑ (nominative plural)
зачѣпъкꙑ (genitive singular)
зачѣпъку (dual genitive)
зачѣпъкъ (genitive plural)
зачѣпъкѣ (dative singular)
зачѣпъкама (dative dual)
зачѣпъкамъ (dative plural)
зачѣпъкѫ (accusative singular)
зачѣпъкѣ (accusative dual)
зачѣпъкꙑ (accusative plural)
зачѣпъкоѭ (instrumental singular)
зачѣпъкама (dual instrumental)
зачѣпъками (instrumental plural)
зачѣпъкѣ (locative singular)
зачѣпъку (dual locative)
зачѣпъкахъ (locative plural)
зачѣпъко (singular vocative)
зачѣпъкѣ (dual vocative)
зачѣпъкꙑ (plural vocative)

Alternative form of зацѣпъка (zacěpŭka, “obstacle, barrier”)


дъщанъ

дъщанъ (dŭščanŭ)

dŭščanŭ (romanization)
дъщанъ (nominative singular)
дъщана (dual nominative)
дъщани (nominative plural)
дъщана (genitive singular)
дъщану (dual genitive)
дъщанъ (genitive plural)
дъщану (dative singular)
дъщанома (dative dual)
дъщаномъ (dative plural)
дъщанъ (accusative singular)
дъщана (accusative dual)
дъщанꙑ (accusative plural)
дъщанъмь (instrumental singular)
дъщанома (dual instrumental)
дъщанꙑ (instrumental plural)
дъщанѣ (locative singular)
дъщану (dual locative)
дъщанѣхъ (locative plural)
дъщане (singular vocative)
дъщана (dual vocative)
дъщани (plural vocative)

/dʊˈɕt͡ɕɑnʊ/

/dʊˈɕt͡ɕanʊ/

/dʊˈɕt͡ɕɑnʊ/

/dʊˈɕt͡ɕanʊ/

Cognate to Russian доска́ (doská), Russian доща́тый (doščátyj), Ukrainian до́шка (dóška), Ukrainian доща́ний (doščányj)


дъчька

дъчька (dŭčĭka)

dŭčĭka (romanization)
дъчька (nominative singular)
дъчькѣ (dual nominative)
дъчькꙑ (nominative plural)
дъчькꙑ (genitive singular)
дъчьку (dual genitive)
дъчькъ (genitive plural)
дъчькѣ (dative singular)
дъчькама (dative dual)
дъчькамъ (dative plural)
дъчькѫ (accusative singular)
дъчькѣ (accusative dual)
дъчькꙑ (accusative plural)
дъчькоѭ (instrumental singular)
дъчькама (dual instrumental)
дъчьками (instrumental plural)
дъчькѣ (locative singular)
дъчьку (dual locative)
дъчькахъ (locative plural)
дъчько (singular vocative)
дъчькѣ (dual vocative)
дъчькꙑ (plural vocative)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъťьka, from Proto-Slavic *dъ̏ťi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *duktḗ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr.


гълка

гълка (gŭlka)

gŭlka (romanization)
гълка (nominative singular)
гълкѣ (dual nominative)
гълкꙑ (nominative plural)
гълкꙑ (genitive singular)
гълку (dual genitive)
гълкъ (genitive plural)
гълкѣ (dative singular)
гълкама (dative dual)
гълкамъ (dative plural)
гълкѫ (accusative singular)
гълкѣ (accusative dual)
гълкꙑ (accusative plural)
гълкоѭ (instrumental singular)
гълкама (dual instrumental)
гълками (instrumental plural)
гълкѣ (locative singular)
гълку (dual locative)
гълкахъ (locative plural)
гълко (singular vocative)
гълкѣ (dual vocative)
гълкꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: го́лка (hólka)

Russian: голк (golk) (dialectal)


пълъкъ

пълъкъ (pŭlŭkŭ)

pŭlŭkŭ (romanization)
пълъкъ (nominative singular)
пълъка (dual nominative)
пълъки (nominative plural)
пълъка (genitive singular)
пълъку (dual genitive)
пълъкъ (genitive plural)
пълъку (dative singular)
пълъкома (dative dual)
пълъкомъ (dative plural)
пълъкъ (accusative singular)
пълъка (accusative dual)
пълъкꙑ (accusative plural)
пълъкъмь (instrumental singular)
пълъкома (dual instrumental)
пълъкꙑ (instrumental plural)
пълъкѣ (locative singular)
пълъку (dual locative)
пълъкѣхъ (locative plural)
пълъке (singular vocative)
пълъка (dual vocative)
пълъки (plural vocative)

Russian: полк (polk)

Ukrainian: полк (polk)

Belarusian: полк (polk)

Alternative form of пълкъ (pŭlkŭ, “regiment”)


зацѣпъка

зацѣпъка (zacěpŭka)

zacěpŭka (romanization)
зацѣпъка (nominative singular)
зацѣпъкѣ (dual nominative)
зацѣпъкꙑ (nominative plural)
зацѣпъкꙑ (genitive singular)
зацѣпъку (dual genitive)
зацѣпъкъ (genitive plural)
зацѣпъкѣ (dative singular)
зацѣпъкама (dative dual)
зацѣпъкамъ (dative plural)
зацѣпъкѫ (accusative singular)
зацѣпъкѣ (accusative dual)
зацѣпъкꙑ (accusative plural)
зацѣпъкоѭ (instrumental singular)
зацѣпъкама (dual instrumental)
зацѣпъками (instrumental plural)
зацѣпъкѣ (locative singular)
зацѣпъку (dual locative)
зацѣпъкахъ (locative plural)
зацѣпъко (singular vocative)
зацѣпъкѣ (dual vocative)
зацѣпъкꙑ (plural vocative)

за‧цѣ́‧пъ‧ка


гълькъ

гълькъ (gŭlĭkŭ)

gŭlĭkŭ (romanization)
гълькъ (nominative singular)
гълька (dual nominative)
гъльци (nominative plural)
гълька (genitive singular)
гъльку (dual genitive)
гълькъ (genitive plural)
гъльку (dative singular)
гълькома (dative dual)
гълькомъ (dative plural)
гълькъ (accusative singular)
гълька (accusative dual)
гълькꙑ (accusative plural)
гълькъмь (instrumental singular)
гълькома (dual instrumental)
гълькꙑ (instrumental plural)
гъльцѣ (locative singular)
гъльку (dual locative)
гъльцѣхъ (locative plural)
гъльче (singular vocative)
гълька (dual vocative)
гъльци (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: глекъ (hlek)
Belarusian: глёк (hljok) (dialectal)
Ukrainian: глек (hlek)
→ Polish: hlek (regional)

desc

Middle Russian: глекъ (glek), голекъ (golek)

Russian: глёк (gljok), глек (glek), гилёк (giljók), гылёк (gyljók), гиле́к (gilék), гило́к (gilók) (dialectal)


добролѣпиѥ

Alternative spelling of добролѣпие (dobrolěpije)


величьѥ

head

величьѥ (veličĭje) n

orv-noun

величьѥ (veličĭje) n


гъльць

head

гъльць (gŭlĭcĭ) m

orv-noun

гъльць (gŭlĭcĭ) m

gŭlĭcĭ (romanization)
гъльць (nominative singular)
гъльца (dual nominative)
гъльци (nominative plural)
гъльца (genitive singular)
гъльцу (dual genitive)
гъльць (genitive plural)
гъльцу (dative singular)
гъльцема (dative dual)
гъльцемъ (dative plural)
гъльць (accusative singular)
гъльца (accusative dual)
гъльцѣ (accusative plural)
гъльцьмь (instrumental singular)
гъльцема (dual instrumental)
гъльци (instrumental plural)
гъльци (locative singular)
гъльцу (dual locative)
гъльцихъ (locative plural)
гъльцу (singular vocative)
гъльца (dual vocative)
гъльци (plural vocative)

desc

Middle Russian: голецъ (golec, “vessel as a measure of bulk products”) (15-17ᵗʰ c.)

/ˈɡʊlʲɪt͡sʲɪ/

/ˈɡʊlʲɪt͡sʲɪ/

/ˈɡɔlʲɛt͡sʲ/

/ˈɡʊlʲɪt͡sʲɪ/

/ˈɡʊlʲɪt͡sʲɪ/

/ˈɡɔlʲɛt͡sʲ/


погостъ

head

погостъ (pogostŭ)

Russian: пого́ст (pogóst)

desc

→ Finnish: paasta, paasto, pasta, pasto (“parish”, Ingria)


кѫпала

kǫpala (romanization)
кѫпала (nominative singular)
кѫпалѣ (dual nominative)
кѫпалꙑ (nominative plural)
кѫпалꙑ (genitive singular)
кѫпалу (dual genitive)
кѫпалъ (genitive plural)
кѫпалѣ (dative singular)
кѫпалама (dative dual)
кѫпаламъ (dative plural)
кѫпалѫ (accusative singular)
кѫпалѣ (accusative dual)
кѫпалꙑ (accusative plural)
кѫпалоѭ (instrumental singular)
кѫпалама (dual instrumental)
кѫпалами (instrumental plural)
кѫпалѣ (locative singular)
кѫпалу (dual locative)
кѫпалахъ (locative plural)
кѫпало (singular vocative)
кѫпалѣ (dual vocative)
кѫпалꙑ (plural vocative)

Russian: Купа́ла (Kupála), купа́ла (kupála)

Belarusian: (dialectal) Купа́ла (Kupála), купа́ла (kupála)

Ukrainian: Купа́ла (Kupála), купа́ла (kupála)

а миръ отъ Покрова Богородицы до Ивана дне до Купалъ, а отъ Ивана дне за два лѣтъ

(Can we date this quote?), (Please provide the book title or journal name):

And peace from the Intercession of the Theotokos up to Ivan's day, up to Kupaly, and from Ivan's day for two years

a mirŭ otŭ Pokrova Bogorodicy do Ivana dne do Kupalŭ, a otŭ Ivana dne za dva lětŭ


кѫпальꙗ

head

кѫпальꙗ (kǫpalĭja) f

orv-noun

кѫпальꙗ (kǫpalĭja) f

kǫpalĭja (romanization)
кѫпальꙗ (nominative singular)
кѫпальи (dual nominative)
кѫпальѣ (nominative plural)
кѫпальѣ (genitive singular)
кѫпалью (dual genitive)
кѫпальи (genitive plural)
кѫпальи (dative singular)
кѫпальꙗма (dative dual)
кѫпальꙗмъ (dative plural)
кѫпальѭ (accusative singular)
кѫпальи (accusative dual)
кѫпальѣ (accusative plural)
кѫпальеѭ (instrumental singular)
кѫпальꙗма (dual instrumental)
кѫпальꙗми (instrumental plural)
кѫпальи (locative singular)
кѫпалью (dual locative)
кѫпальꙗхъ (locative plural)
кѫпалье (singular vocative)
кѫпальи (dual vocative)
кѫпальѣ (plural vocative)


кѫпало

kǫpalo (romanization)
кѫпало (nominative singular)
кѫпалѣ (dual nominative)
кѫпала (nominative plural)
кѫпала (genitive singular)
кѫпалу (dual genitive)
кѫпалъ (genitive plural)
кѫпалу (dative singular)
кѫпалома (dative dual)
кѫпаломъ (dative plural)
кѫпало (accusative singular)
кѫпалѣ (accusative dual)
кѫпала (accusative plural)
кѫпалъмь (instrumental singular)
кѫпалома (dual instrumental)
кѫпалꙑ (instrumental plural)
кѫпалѣ (locative singular)
кѫпалу (dual locative)
кѫпалѣхъ (locative plural)
кѫпало (singular vocative)
кѫпалѣ (dual vocative)
кѫпала (plural vocative)

Russian: Купа́ло (Kupálo)

desc

Belarusian: (dialectal) купа́ўло (kupáŭlo)

Ukrainian: Купа́йло (Kupájlo)

Іва́н Купа́ло

⇒ Ukrainian: Іва́н Купа́ло (Iván Kupálo)

By surface analysis, кѫпати (kǫpati, “to bathe”) + -ло (-lo). Belarusian купа́ўло (kupáŭlo, “bathing place”) suggests it's inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫpadlo, but the original meaning is unattested.
Sense 2 is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek βαπτιστής (baptistḗs, “baptist”) from βαπτίζω (baptízō, “to wash, clean with water; to baptize”).


купальꙗ

kupalĭja (romanization)
купальꙗ (nominative singular)
купальи (dual nominative)
купальѣ (nominative plural)
купальѣ (genitive singular)
купалью (dual genitive)
купальи (genitive plural)
купальи (dative singular)
купальꙗма (dative dual)
купальꙗмъ (dative plural)
купальѭ (accusative singular)
купальи (accusative dual)
купальѣ (accusative plural)
купальеѭ (instrumental singular)
купальꙗма (dual instrumental)
купальꙗми (instrumental plural)
купальи (locative singular)
купалью (dual locative)
купальꙗхъ (locative plural)
купалье (singular vocative)
купальи (dual vocative)
купальѣ (plural vocative)


кѫпалиꙗ

kǫpalija (romanization)
кѫпалиꙗ (nominative singular)
кѫпалии (dual nominative)
кѫпалиѣ (nominative plural)
кѫпалиѣ (genitive singular)
кѫпалию (dual genitive)
кѫпалии (genitive plural)
кѫпалии (dative singular)
кѫпалиꙗма (dative dual)
кѫпалиꙗмъ (dative plural)
кѫпалиѭ (accusative singular)
кѫпалии (accusative dual)
кѫпалиѣ (accusative plural)
кѫпалиеѭ (instrumental singular)
кѫпалиꙗма (dual instrumental)
кѫпалиꙗми (instrumental plural)
кѫпалии (locative singular)
кѫпалию (dual locative)
кѫпалиꙗхъ (locative plural)
кѫпалие (singular vocative)
кѫпалии (dual vocative)
кѫпалиѣ (plural vocative)

Литва же изъгнаша Єздовъ на каноунъ и Иванѧ дн҃и . на самаѩ коупальѩ

And the Lithuanians exhiled Yezdov on the eve of Ivan's day, on the Kupalja itself

Litva že izŭgnaša Ezdovŭ na kanunŭ i Ivanę dn:i . na samaję kupalĭję

купальꙗ

Late East Slavic with alt form of suffix


купалиꙗ

kupalija (romanization)
купалиꙗ (nominative singular)
купалии (dual nominative)
купалиѣ (nominative plural)
купалиѣ (genitive singular)
купалию (dual genitive)
купалии (genitive plural)
купалии (dative singular)
купалиꙗма (dative dual)
купалиꙗмъ (dative plural)
купалиѭ (accusative singular)
купалии (accusative dual)
купалиѣ (accusative plural)
купалиеѭ (instrumental singular)
купалиꙗма (dual instrumental)
купалиꙗми (instrumental plural)
купалии (locative singular)
купалию (dual locative)
купалиꙗхъ (locative plural)
купалие (singular vocative)
купалии (dual vocative)
купалиѣ (plural vocative)


сорокъ

be:Генадзь Апанасавіч Цыхун

ru:Преображенский, Александр Григорьевич

ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич

uk:Циганенко Галина Павлівна

Origin uncertain.
* In the past it was considered borrowed from Byzantine Greek σαράντα (saránta, “40”) (before 9th century as σαράκοντα (sarákonta)), from Ancient Greek τεσσαράκοντα (tessarákonta). Doubtful for phonetic and semantic reasons.
* From earlier *съркъ (*sŭrkŭ), borrowed from Turkic languages, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kïrk (“40”) (compare Turkish kırk, Nogai кырк (kırk), Crimean Tatar qırq), by dissimilation of *k–k to *s–k.

der

τεσσαράκοντα


жьньчюгъ

head

жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ) m

orv-noun

жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ) m

žĭnĭčjugŭ (romanization)
жьньчюгъ (nominative singular)
жьньчюга (dual nominative)
жьньчюзи (nominative plural)
жьньчюга (genitive singular)
жьньчюгу (dual genitive)
жьньчюгъ (genitive plural)
жьньчюгу (dative singular)
жьньчюгома (dative dual)
жьньчюгомъ (dative plural)
жьньчюгъ (accusative singular)
жьньчюга (accusative dual)
жьньчюгꙑ (accusative plural)
жьньчюгъмь (instrumental singular)
жьньчюгома (dual instrumental)
жьньчюгꙑ (instrumental plural)
жьньчюзѣ (locative singular)
жьньчюгу (dual locative)
жьньчюзѣхъ (locative plural)
жьньчюже (singular vocative)
жьньчюга (dual vocative)
жьньчюзи (plural vocative)

desc

Middle Russian: же́мчугъ (žémčug), же́мчюгъ (žémčjug)

Russian: же́мчуг (žémčug), (dialectal) зе́мчуг (zémčug) (see there for further descendants)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: же́мчугъ (žémčuh), же́нчугъ (žénčuh), же́мчюгъ (žémčjuh), же́нчюгъ (žénčjuh)
Belarusian: жэ́мчуг (žémčuh)
Ukrainian: же́мчуг (žémčuh), (dialectal) же́нчуг (žénčuh)

→ Old Lithuanian:

Lithuanian: žemčiūgas, žemčiūga

/ˈʑɪnɪt͡ɕuɡʊ/

/ˈʑɪnʲɪt͡ɕuɡʊ/

/ˈʑɛnʲt͡ɕuɡ/

/ˈʑɪnɪt͡ɕuɡʊ/

/ˈʑɪnʲɪt͡ɕuɡʊ/

/ˈʑɛnʲt͡ɕuɡ/

First attested in 1161. Borrowed from Bulgar *ǯinǯüɣä (dat. sg.), *ǯinǯü (nom. sg.), from Common Turkic *yinǯü, ultimately from Middle Chinese 珍珠 (ʈˠiɪn t͡ɕɨo), 真珠 (t͡ɕiɪn t͡ɕɨo, “true pearls”). Doublet of инчи (inči).

bor+

be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў

ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич

ru:Шанский, Николай Максимович

uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич


свѣча

head

свѣча (svěča) f

orv-noun

свѣча (svěča) f

svěča (romanization)
свѣча (nominative singular)
свѣчи (dual nominative)
свѣчѣ (nominative plural)
свѣчѣ (genitive singular)
свѣчу (dual genitive)
свѣчь (genitive plural)
свѣчи (dative singular)
свѣчама (dative dual)
свѣчамъ (dative plural)
свѣчѫ (accusative singular)
свѣчи (accusative dual)
свѣчѣ (accusative plural)
свѣчеѭ (instrumental singular)
свѣчама (dual instrumental)
свѣчами (instrumental plural)
свѣчи (locative singular)
свѣчу (dual locative)
свѣчахъ (locative plural)
свѣче (singular vocative)
свѣчи (dual vocative)
свѣчѣ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: свѣча́ (svěčá)

desc

Belarusian: свяча́ (svjačá), сьвяча́ (sʹvjačá) (Taraškievica), ⇒ све́чка (svjéčka), сьве́чка (sʹvjéčka) (Taraškievica)

Ukrainian: свіча́ (svičá), ⇒ сві́чка (svíčka)

Russian: свеча́ (svečá)

/sʋʲeːˈt͡ɕa/

/sʋʲeːˈt͡ɕa/

/sʋʲeːˈt͡ɕa/

/sʋʲeːˈt͡ɕa/

From Proto-Slavic *svěťa. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic свѣща (svěšta).


инчи

Middle Russian: инчи (inči)

First attested in 1472. Borrowed from an Oghuz language (compare Turkish inci, Azerbaijani inci, Turkmen hünji), from Common Turkic *yinǯü, ultimately from Middle Chinese 珍珠 (ʈˠiɪn t͡ɕɨo), 真珠 (t͡ɕiɪn t͡ɕɨo, “true pearls”). Doublet of жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ).


рꙑсь

rysĭ (romanization)
рꙑсь (nominative singular)
рꙑси (dual nominative)
рꙑсие (nominative plural)
рꙑси (genitive singular)
рꙑсию (dual genitive)
рꙑсии (genitive plural)
рꙑси (dative singular)
рꙑсьма (dative dual)
рꙑсьмъ (dative plural)
рꙑсь (accusative singular)
рꙑси (accusative dual)
рꙑси (accusative plural)
рꙑсьмь (instrumental singular)
рꙑсьма (dual instrumental)
рꙑсьми (instrumental plural)
рꙑси (locative singular)
рꙑсию (dual locative)
рꙑсьхъ (locative plural)
рꙑси (singular vocative)
рꙑси (dual vocative)
рꙑсие (plural vocative)
рꙑсь (nominative singular)
рꙑси (dual nominative)
рꙑси (nominative plural)
рꙑси (genitive singular)
рꙑсию (dual genitive)
рꙑсии (genitive plural)
рꙑси (dative singular)
рꙑсьма (dative dual)
рꙑсьмъ (dative plural)
рꙑсь (accusative singular)
рꙑси (accusative dual)
рꙑси (accusative plural)
рꙑсиѭ (instrumental singular)
рꙑсьма (dual instrumental)
рꙑсьми (instrumental plural)
рꙑси (locative singular)
рꙑсию (dual locative)
рꙑсьхъ (locative plural)
рꙑси (singular vocative)
рꙑси (dual vocative)
рꙑси (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: рысь (rysʹ)
Belarusian: рысь (rysʹ)
Carpathian Rusyn: рысь (rŷsʹ)
Ukrainian: рись (rysʹ)

Russian: рысь (rysʹ)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rỳsь (“lynx”).

inh+

(figuratively) Name of various big cats, e.g. leopard, cheetah etc.


мечька

head

мечька (mečĭka) f

orv-noun

мечька (mečĭka) f

desc

Middle Russian: мечка (mečka), мешка (meška); мека m (meka)

Russian: ме́чка (méčka)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: мечка (mečka)
Belarusian: ме́чка (mjéčka)
→ Latvian: meška
→ Lithuanian: meškà, mẽškė

/ˈmʲɛt͡ɕɪka/

/ˈmʲɛːt͡ɕka/

/ˈmʲɛt͡ɕɪka/

/ˈmʲɛːt͡ɕka/

First attested in the the 12th century. Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mečьka (“she-bear”), further origin uncertain.

inh+

и се звѣрь въторꙑи подобьнъ мечьцѣ, и по єдинои странѣ ста и три ребра въ устѣхъ єи

12th c., Слово святого Ипполита об антихристе в славянском переводе по списку XII века, page 31:

i se zvěrĭ vŭtoryi podobĭnŭ mečĭcě, i po edinoi straně sta i tri rebra vŭ ustěxŭ ei

а ꙗ́дѫщеи влька, лисиць, мечкѫ, пса, коткѫ, єжа, пльха, кꙋнѫ, вѣверицѫ, и прочѣа…

14th c., Материалы для истории древнерусской покаянной дисциплины, page 145:

a jádǫščei vlĭka, lisicĭ, mečkǫ, psa, kotkǫ, eža, plĭxa, kunǫ, věvericǫ, i pročěa…


ѧзꙑкъ

językŭ (romanization)
ѧзꙑчькъ (diminutive)
ѧзꙑкъ (nominative singular)
ѧзꙑка (dual nominative)
ѧзꙑци (nominative plural)
ѧзꙑка (genitive singular)
ѧзꙑку (dual genitive)
ѧзꙑкъ (genitive plural)
ѧзꙑку (dative singular)
ѧзꙑкома (dative dual)
ѧзꙑкомъ (dative plural)
ѧзꙑкъ (accusative singular)
ѧзꙑка (accusative dual)
ѧзꙑкꙑ (accusative plural)
ѧзꙑкъмь (instrumental singular)
ѧзꙑкома (dual instrumental)
ѧзꙑкꙑ (instrumental plural)
ѧзꙑцѣ (locative singular)
ѧзꙑку (dual locative)
ѧзꙑцѣхъ (locative plural)
ѧзꙑче (singular vocative)
ѧзꙑка (dual vocative)
ѧзꙑци (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: ѧзы́къ (jazýk), єзы́къ (jezýk)
Belarusian: язы́к (jazýk)
Carpathian Rusyn: язы́к (jazŷ́k)
Ukrainian: язи́к (jazýk)

Russian: язы́к (jazýk)

From Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ (“tongue, language”), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic ѩзꙑкъ (językŭ). See also Lithuanian liežùvis, Old Prussian insuwis.

inh

Зане оуста грѣшнагѡ и оуста льстивагѡ ѿверзошасѧ на мѧ: глаголютъ со мною ѧзыкомъ лжи.

circa 1280, Симоновская псалтирь (Simeon Psalter) 108, verse 2

For the mouth of the wicked and the mouth of the deceitful are opened against me: they have spoken against me with a lying tongue.

Zane usta grěšnago i usta lĭstivago otŭverzošasę na mę: glagoljutŭ so mnoju językomŭ lži.

[…] по размѣшеньи же ꙗзꙑкъ . Богъ вѣтромъ великомъ раздруши столпъ […]
[…] po razměšenĭi že jazykŭ . Bogŭ větromŭ velikomŭ razdruši stolpŭ […]

circa 1420, Ипатьевская летопись (Hypatian Codex), the Primary Chronicle, introduction

[…] after the mixing of the tongues God destroyed the tower [of Babel] with the great wind […]

русьскъ ѧзꙑкъ

В Афетовѣ же части сѣдить Русь . Чюдь . и вси ꙗзꙑцѣ: Мерѧ . Мурома . Всь . Мордва […]
V Afetově že časti sěditĭ Rusĭ . Čjudĭ . i vsi jazycě: Merę . Muroma . Vsĭ . Mordva […]
In the share of Japheth lies Rus, Chud, and all the tribes: Merya, Muroma, Ves, Mordva […]

Сиѩ посъла Иісусъ, заповѣдавъ имъ глаголѩ: на пѫть ꙗзꙑкъ неидѣте, и въ градъ самареискъ не вънидѣте.

1056-1057, Остромирово евангелие (Ostromir Gospels), Matthew 10:5

These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not.

Siję posŭla Iisusŭ, zapovědavŭ imŭ glagolję: na pǫtĭ jazykŭ neiděte, i vŭ gradŭ samareiskŭ ne vŭniděte.

(in the plural) gentiles, pagans, heathens

И они, ѣхавше, ꙗзꙑкъ ꙗша за Холохолномъ и приведоша ко князю Олигерду; и онъ поведа силу велику Нѣмецкиꙗ рати подъ городомъ Изборскомъ […]
I oni, jěxavše, jazykŭ jaša za Xoloxolnomŭ i privedoša ko knjazju Oligerdu; i onŭ poveda silu veliku Německija rati podŭ gorodomŭ Izborskomŭ […]

1481, Псковская первая летопись (Pskov First Chronicle), s.a. 6849 (1341)

And they, while getting there, found a native by the Holoholn and brought [him] to Algirdas; and he told about a great force of the Teutons near the Izborsk town […]

a prisoner for interrogation, captive that can reveal information on the enemy

[…] а то есть не скотъ, нелзѣ рѣчи: не вѣдаю, у кого есми купилъ; по ꙗзꙑку ити до конца […]
[…] a to estĭ ne skotŭ, nelzě rěči: ne vědaju, u kogo esmi kupilŭ; po jazyku iti do konca […]

circa 1280, Пространная версия Русской правды (Vast Edition of the Russian Law) 33

[…] for [the servant] is not cattle, and one cannot say: I don't know who I bought him from; but [one has to] according to [the servant's] testimony search for [the real thief] […]

[…] безъ ꙗзꙑка ли оумреть, то оу кого будеть на дворе бꙑла и кто ю кормилъ, то тому взѧти.
[…] bezŭ jazyka li umretĭ, to u kogo budetĭ na dvore byla i kto ju kormilŭ, to tomu vzęti.

circa 1280, Пространная версия Русской правды (Vast Edition of the Russian Law) 96

[…] if [the widow] dies with no will, then the one who kept her and fed her shall take [her property].


букꙑ

buky (romanization)
букꙑ (nominative singular)
букъви (dual nominative)
букъви (nominative plural)
букъве (genitive singular)
букъву (dual genitive)
букъвъ (genitive plural)
букъви (dative singular)
букъвама (dative dual)
букъвамъ (dative plural)
букъвь (accusative singular)
букъви (accusative dual)
букъви (accusative plural)
букъвиѭ (instrumental singular)
букъвьѭ (instrumental singular)
букъвама (dual instrumental)
букъвами (instrumental plural)
букъве (locative singular)
букъву (dual locative)
букъвахъ (locative plural)
букꙑ (singular vocative)
букъви (dual vocative)
букъви (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

букъвиѭ, букъвьѭ

desc

бу́ки (búki)

Russian: бу́ква (búkva), бу́ки (búki)

Ukrainian: бу́ква (búkva)


беремѧ

beremę (romanization)
беремѧ (nominative singular)
беременѣ (dual nominative)
беремена (nominative plural)
беремене (genitive singular)
беремену (dual genitive)
беременъ (genitive plural)
беремени (dative singular)
беременьма (dative dual)
беременьмъ (dative plural)
беремѧ (accusative singular)
беременѣ (accusative dual)
беремена (accusative plural)
беременьмь (instrumental singular)
беременьма (dual instrumental)
беременꙑ (instrumental plural)
беремене (locative singular)
беремену (dual locative)
беременьхъ (locative plural)
беремѧ (singular vocative)
беременѣ (dual vocative)
беремена (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: береме (bereme)

Russian: бере́мя (berémja)

/bʲɛˈrʲɛmʲa/

/bʲɛˈrʲɛmʲa/

/bʲɛˈrʲɛmʲa/

/bʲɛˈrʲɛmʲa/

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bermę. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic брѣмѧ (brěmę).


аскъ

askŭ (romanization)
аскъ (nominative singular)
аскꙑ (dual nominative)
аскове (nominative plural)
аску (genitive singular)
аскову (dual genitive)
асковъ (genitive plural)
аскови (dative singular)
аску (dative singular)
аскъма (dative dual)
аскъмъ (dative plural)
аскъ (accusative singular)
аскꙑ (accusative dual)
аскꙑ (accusative plural)
аскъмь (instrumental singular)
аскъма (dual instrumental)
аскъми (instrumental plural)
аску (locative singular)
аскову (dual locative)
аскъхъ (locative plural)
аскъ (singular vocative)
аскꙑ (dual vocative)
аскове (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

аскови, аску

⇒ Old East Slavic: ꙗскъ (jaskŭ)

Old Ruthenian: ꙗщъ (jašč)

desctree

⇒ Old Ruthenian: ꙗщикъ (jaščik)
Belarusian: я́шчык (jáščyk) (dialectal)
Ukrainian: я́щик (jáščyk)

Russian: я́щик (jáščik), я́щикъ (jáščik) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Armenian: յաշիկ (yašik)
→ Azerbaijani: yeşik
→ Bashkir: йәшник (yəşnik)
→ Chechen: яьшка (jäška)
→ Kazakh: жәшік (jäşık)
→ Svan: ჲაშიკ (yašiḳ), ჰაშიკ (hašiḳ)
→ Uzbek: yashik
>? Russenorsk: njasika, njasikka

Borrowed from Old Norse askr ("wooden vessel or dish"), inherited from Proto-Germanic *askaz ("ash tree").


ꙗскъ

jaskŭ (romanization)
ꙗскъ (nominative singular)
ꙗскꙑ (dual nominative)
ꙗскове (nominative plural)
ꙗску (genitive singular)
ꙗскову (dual genitive)
ꙗсковъ (genitive plural)
ꙗскови (dative singular)
ꙗску (dative singular)
ꙗскъма (dative dual)
ꙗскъмъ (dative plural)
ꙗскъ (accusative singular)
ꙗскꙑ (accusative dual)
ꙗскꙑ (accusative plural)
ꙗскъмь (instrumental singular)
ꙗскъма (dual instrumental)
ꙗскъми (instrumental plural)
ꙗску (locative singular)
ꙗскову (dual locative)
ꙗскъхъ (locative plural)
ꙗскъ (singular vocative)
ꙗскꙑ (dual vocative)
ꙗскове (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

ꙗскови, ꙗску

Old Ruthenian: ꙗщъ (jašč)


гълчание

head

гълчание (gŭlčanije)

gŭlčanije (romanization)
гълчание (nominative singular)
гълчании (dual nominative)
гълчаниꙗ (nominative plural)
гълчаниꙗ (genitive singular)
гълчанию (dual genitive)
гълчании (genitive plural)
гълчанию (dative singular)
гълчаниема (dative dual)
гълчаниемъ (dative plural)
гълчание (accusative singular)
гълчании (accusative dual)
гълчаниꙗ (accusative plural)
гълчаниимь (instrumental singular)
гълчаниема (dual instrumental)
гълчании (instrumental plural)
гълчании (locative singular)
гълчанию (dual locative)
гълчаниихъ (locative plural)
гълчание (singular vocative)
гълчании (dual vocative)
гълчаниꙗ (plural vocative)

/ɡʊˈlt͡ɕɑnɪjɛ/

/ɡʊˈlt͡ɕɑnijɛ/

/ɡʊˈlt͡ɕanʲɪjɛ/

/ɡʊˈlt͡ɕɑnɪjɛ/

/ɡʊˈlt͡ɕɑnijɛ/

/ɡʊˈlt͡ɕanʲɪjɛ/

гъл‧ча́‧ни‧е


добролѣпие

dobrolěpije (romanization)
добролѣпие (nominative singular)
добролѣпии (dual nominative)
добролѣпиꙗ (nominative plural)
добролѣпиꙗ (genitive singular)
добролѣпию (dual genitive)
добролѣпии (genitive plural)
добролѣпию (dative singular)
добролѣпиема (dative dual)
добролѣпиемъ (dative plural)
добролѣпие (accusative singular)
добролѣпии (accusative dual)
добролѣпиꙗ (accusative plural)
добролѣпиимь (instrumental singular)
добролѣпиема (dual instrumental)
добролѣпии (instrumental plural)
добролѣпии (locative singular)
добролѣпию (dual locative)
добролѣпиихъ (locative plural)
добролѣпие (singular vocative)
добролѣпии (dual vocative)
добролѣпиꙗ (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

добролѣпиимь

добролѣпиема

добролѣпиема

добролѣпиемъ

добролѣпиихъ


деревьнꙗ

derevĭnja (romanization)
деревьнꙗ (nominative singular)
деревьни (dual nominative)
деревьнѣ (nominative plural)
деревьнѣ (genitive singular)
деревьню (dual genitive)
деревьнь (genitive plural)
деревьни (dative singular)
деревьнꙗма (dative dual)
деревьнꙗмъ (dative plural)
деревьнѭ (accusative singular)
деревьни (accusative dual)
деревьнѣ (accusative plural)
деревьнеѭ (instrumental singular)
деревьнꙗма (dual instrumental)
деревьнꙗми (instrumental plural)
деревьни (locative singular)
деревьню (dual locative)
деревьнꙗхъ (locative plural)
деревьне (singular vocative)
деревьни (dual vocative)
деревьнѣ (plural vocative)

desctree

⇒ Old East Slavic: деревнꙗ (derevnja)
Old Ruthenian: дере́внꙗ (derévnja, “village; lumber, timber”)
Belarusian: дзярэ́ўня (dzjaréŭnja, “village”)
Ukrainian: дере́вня (derévnja, “forest used for construction”)
Russian: дере́вня (derévnja, “village”), дерёвня (derjóvnja) — dialectal or slang
→ Kazakh: деревня (derevnä)
→ Komi-Yazva: диревня (ďirevńa)
→ Kyrgyz: деревня (derevnya)
→ Southern Altai: деремне (deremne)
→ Yakut: дэриэбинэ (deriebine)
→ Polish: derewnia (“village”)

desc

⇒ Old East Slavic: деревеньскъ (derevenĭskŭ)

⇒ Old East Slavic: деревенька (derevenĭka)

/dɛˈrɛʋɪnʲɑ/

/dʲɛˈrʲɛʋʲɪnʲa/

/dʲɛˈrʲɛːʋʲnʲa/

/dɛˈrɛʋɪnʲɑ/

/dʲɛˈrʲɛʋʲɪnʲa/

/dʲɛˈrʲɛːʋʲnʲa/

де‧ре́‧вь‧нꙗ

From Proto-Slavic *dьrvьňa.
According to Pavel Chernykh, indisputable examples date back to the 14th century.
* Pavel Chernykh: “ploughed field” > “cornfield” > “house” (near a ploughed field) > “human settlement”.
* Max Vasmer: “ploughed field” > “a peasant's khutor with a plot of land” > “settlement”.

village, field, ploughed field, cleaned space for plowing, house, not a wild field, a peasant's khutor with a plot of land, settlement, human settlement

Rick Derksen
ru:Черных, Павел Яковлевич


дѫга

dǫga (romanization)
дѫга (nominative singular)
дѫзѣ (dual nominative)
дѫгꙑ (nominative plural)
дѫгꙑ (genitive singular)
дѫгу (dual genitive)
дѫгъ (genitive plural)
дѫзѣ (dative singular)
дѫгама (dative dual)
дѫгамъ (dative plural)
дѫгѫ (accusative singular)
дѫзѣ (accusative dual)
дѫгꙑ (accusative plural)
дѫгоѭ (instrumental singular)
дѫгама (dual instrumental)
дѫгами (instrumental plural)
дѫзѣ (locative singular)
дѫгу (dual locative)
дѫгахъ (locative plural)
дѫго (singular vocative)
дѫзѣ (dual vocative)
дѫгꙑ (plural vocative)

Ukrainian: дуга (duha)

desctree

Russian: дуга (duga)
→ Yakut: дуга (duga)

From Proto-Slavic *dǫga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ.


въздьржание

head

въздьржание (vŭzdĭržanije) m

orv-noun

въздьржание (vŭzdĭržanije) m

vŭzdĭržanije (romanization)
въздьржание (nominative singular)
въздьржании (dual nominative)
въздьржаниꙗ (nominative plural)
въздьржаниꙗ (genitive singular)
въздьржанию (dual genitive)
въздьржании (genitive plural)
въздьржанию (dative singular)
въздьржаниема (dative dual)
въздьржаниемъ (dative plural)
въздьржание (accusative singular)
въздьржании (accusative dual)
въздьржаниꙗ (accusative plural)
въздьржаниимь (instrumental singular)
въздьржаниема (dual instrumental)
въздьржании (instrumental plural)
въздьржании (locative singular)
въздьржанию (dual locative)
въздьржаниихъ (locative plural)
въздьржание (singular vocative)
въздьржании (dual vocative)
въздьржаниꙗ (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

въздьржаниимь

въздьржаниема

въздьржаниема

въздьржаниемъ

въздьржаниихъ

desc

Old Ruthenian: воздержание (vozderžanije), воздержанье (vozderžanʹje)

воздержа́ние

Russian: воздержа́ние (vozderžánije)

/ʋʊzdɪˈrʑɑnɪjɛ/

/ʋʊzdʲɪˈrʑanʲɪjɛ/

/ʋʊzdɪˈrʑɑnɪjɛ/

/ʋʊzdʲɪˈrʑanʲɪjɛ/

въ‧здь‧ржа‧ни‧е

From въздьржати (vŭzdĭržati, “to hold back”) + -ние (-nije).

suffix

рекоу же· оуꙁда коневи правитель ѥсть и въꙁдьржаниѥ·

But I say: A bridle is a leader to a horse and a restriction.

reku že· uzda konevi pravitelĭ jestĭ i vŭzdĭržanije·


желꙗ

želja (romanization)
желꙗ (nominative singular)
жели (dual nominative)
желѣ (nominative plural)
желѣ (genitive singular)
желю (dual genitive)
жель (genitive plural)
жели (dative singular)
желꙗма (dative dual)
желꙗмъ (dative plural)
желѭ (accusative singular)
жели (accusative dual)
желѣ (accusative plural)
желеѭ (instrumental singular)
желꙗма (dual instrumental)
желꙗми (instrumental plural)
жели (locative singular)
желю (dual locative)
желꙗхъ (locative plural)
желе (singular vocative)
жели (dual vocative)
желѣ (plural vocative)

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gḗlˀis, *gḗlˀāˀ, akin to Proto-Slavic *žalь and Czech žel. Academician B. A. Rybakov, following S. A. Gedeonov, compared Желя from "The Tale of Igor's Campaign" with the Czech goddess Zelu.

За нимъ кликну Карна, и Жля поскочи по Руской земли смагу мычючи въ пламянѣ розѣ


величье

head

величье (veličĭje) n

orv-noun

величье (veličĭje) n

/ʋɛˈlit͡ɕɪjɛ/

/ʋʲɛˈlʲit͡ɕɪjɛ/

/ʋʲɛˈlʲit͡ɕjɛ/

/ʋɛˈlit͡ɕɪjɛ/

/ʋʲɛˈlʲit͡ɕɪjɛ/

/ʋʲɛˈlʲit͡ɕjɛ/


истверезение

istverezenije (romanization)
истверезение (nominative singular)
истверезении (dual nominative)
истверезениꙗ (nominative plural)
истверезениꙗ (genitive singular)
истверезению (dual genitive)
истверезении (genitive plural)
истверезению (dative singular)
истверезениема (dative dual)
истверезениемъ (dative plural)
истверезение (accusative singular)
истверезении (accusative dual)
истверезениꙗ (accusative plural)
истверезениимь (instrumental singular)
истверезениема (dual instrumental)
истверезении (instrumental plural)
истверезении (locative singular)
истверезению (dual locative)
истверезениихъ (locative plural)
истверезение (singular vocative)
истверезении (dual vocative)
истверезениꙗ (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

истверезение

истверезениꙗ

истверезению

истверезение

истверезениимь

истверезении

истверезение

истверезении

истверезению

истверезениема

истверезении

истверезениема

истверезению

истверезении

истверезениꙗ

истверезении

истверезениемъ

истверезениꙗ

истверезении

истверезениихъ

истверезениꙗ

Отътѧзати сѧ подобаѥть пиꙗньства· въ немь бо по истверезении стенаниѥ и каꙗзнь бываѥть
Otŭtęzati sę podobajetĭ pijanĭstva· vŭ nemĭ bo po istverezenii stenanije i kajaznĭ byvajetĭ

Иоанъ, editor (1076), “истверезении”, in Изборник 1076 года [Izbornik of 1076], page 150 (75.5), line 7


орѫдие

orǫdije (romanization)
орѫдие (nominative singular)
орѫдии (dual nominative)
орѫдиꙗ (nominative plural)
орѫдиꙗ (genitive singular)
орѫдию (dual genitive)
орѫдии (genitive plural)
орѫдию (dative singular)
орѫдиема (dative dual)
орѫдиемъ (dative plural)
орѫдие (accusative singular)
орѫдии (accusative dual)
орѫдиꙗ (accusative plural)
орѫдиимь (instrumental singular)
орѫдиема (dual instrumental)
орѫдии (instrumental plural)
орѫдии (locative singular)
орѫдию (dual locative)
орѫдиихъ (locative plural)
орѫдие (singular vocative)
орѫдии (dual vocative)
орѫдиꙗ (plural vocative)


орѫжие

head

орѫжие (orǫžije) n

orv-noun

орѫжие (orǫžije) n

orǫžije (romanization)
орѫжие (nominative singular)
орѫжии (dual nominative)
орѫжиꙗ (nominative plural)
орѫжиꙗ (genitive singular)
орѫжию (dual genitive)
орѫжии (genitive plural)
орѫжию (dative singular)
орѫжиема (dative dual)
орѫжиемъ (dative plural)
орѫжие (accusative singular)
орѫжии (accusative dual)
орѫжиꙗ (accusative plural)
орѫжиимь (instrumental singular)
орѫжиема (dual instrumental)
орѫжии (instrumental plural)
орѫжии (locative singular)
орѫжию (dual locative)
орѫжиихъ (locative plural)
орѫжие (singular vocative)
орѫжии (dual vocative)
орѫжиꙗ (plural vocative)

Belarusian: ару́жжа (arúžža)

desctree

Russian: ружьё (ružʹjó)
→ Southern Yukaghir: ужжоо (užžō)

Ukrainian: ору́жжя (orúžžja)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orǫžьje, from *orǫga / *orǫžь.


къра

kŭra (romanization)
къра (nominative singular)
кърѣ (dual nominative)
кърꙑ (nominative plural)
кърꙑ (genitive singular)
къру (dual genitive)
къръ (genitive plural)
кърѣ (dative singular)
кърама (dative dual)
кърамъ (dative plural)
кърѫ (accusative singular)
кърѣ (accusative dual)
кърꙑ (accusative plural)
къроѭ (instrumental singular)
кърама (dual instrumental)
кърами (instrumental plural)
кърѣ (locative singular)
къру (dual locative)
кърахъ (locative plural)
къро (singular vocative)
кърѣ (dual vocative)
кърꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: крига (kriha)
Belarusian: кры́га (krýha)
→ Polish: kryha
Carpathian Rusyn: кри́га (krýha, “ice”)
Ukrainian: кри́га (krýha, “ice”)
→ Slovak: kryha
→ Russian: кри́га (kríga), кры́га (krýga) (dialectal)

According to Sreznevsky from Proto-Slavic *kъra. Akin to Old Czech kra (“piece of rock or other material”).


пьшеница

head

пьшеница (pĭšenica) f

orv-noun

пьшеница (pĭšenica) f

pĭšenica (romanization)
пьшеница (nominative singular)
пьшеници (dual nominative)
пьшеницѣ (nominative plural)
пьшеницѣ (genitive singular)
пьшеницу (dual genitive)
пьшениць (genitive plural)
пьшеници (dative singular)
пьшеницама (dative dual)
пьшеницамъ (dative plural)
пьшеницѫ (accusative singular)
пьшеници (accusative dual)
пьшеницѣ (accusative plural)
пьшеницеѭ (instrumental singular)
пьшеницама (dual instrumental)
пьшеницами (instrumental plural)
пьшеници (locative singular)
пьшеницу (dual locative)
пьшеницахъ (locative plural)
пьшенице (singular vocative)
пьшеници (dual vocative)
пьшеницѣ (plural vocative)

Belarusian: пшані́ца (pšaníca)

Russian: пшени́ца (pšeníca)

Ukrainian: пшени́ця (pšenýcja)

/pɪɕɛˈnit͡sʲɑ/

/pʲɪɕɛˈnʲit͡sʲa/

/pɪɕɛˈnit͡sʲɑ/

/pʲɪɕɛˈnʲit͡sʲa/


пьшено

head

пьшено (pĭšeno) n

orv-noun

пьшено (pĭšeno) n

pĭšeno (romanization)
пьшено (nominative singular)
пьшенѣ (dual nominative)
пьшена (nominative plural)
пьшена (genitive singular)
пьшену (dual genitive)
пьшенъ (genitive plural)
пьшену (dative singular)
пьшенома (dative dual)
пьшеномъ (dative plural)
пьшено (accusative singular)
пьшенѣ (accusative dual)
пьшена (accusative plural)
пьшенъмь (instrumental singular)
пьшенома (dual instrumental)
пьшенꙑ (instrumental plural)
пьшенѣ (locative singular)
пьшену (dual locative)
пьшенѣхъ (locative plural)
пьшено (singular vocative)
пьшенѣ (dual vocative)
пьшена (plural vocative)

Belarusian: пшано́ (pšanó)

desctree

Russian: пшено́ (pšenó)
→ Kildin Sami: ше̄ннҍ (šienn’)

Ukrainian: пшоно́ (pšonó)


голѧдь

head

голѧдь (golędĭ) f

orv-noun

голѧдь (golędĭ) f

desc

→ Belarusian: го́лядзь (hóljadzʹ) (learned)

→ Russian: го́лядь (góljadʹ) (learned)

⇒ Russian: голя́да (goljáda)

→ Ukrainian: го́лядь (hóljadʹ) (learned)

→ Polish: Golędź

From East Galindian *Galind-, *Galindai pl, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *galas + *-ind-, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-.


Аръвиньꙗ

head

Аръвиньꙗ (Arŭvinĭja) f

orv-noun

Аръвиньꙗ (Arŭvinĭja) f


Алъваньꙗ

head

Алъваньꙗ (Alŭvanĭja) f

orv-noun

Алъваньꙗ (Alŭvanĭja) f


королꙗ

inflection of король (korolĭ):
nominative dual

inflection of король (korolĭ):
genitive singular

inflection of король (korolĭ):
accusative dual

inflection of король (korolĭ):
vocative dual


дѣвцѣ

head

дѣвцѣ (děvcě) f

inflection of дѣвка (děvka):
nominative dual

inflection of дѣвка (děvka):
dative singular

inflection of дѣвка (děvka):
accusative dual

inflection of дѣвка (děvka):
locative singular


королема

inflection of король (korolĭ):
dative dual

inflection of король (korolĭ):
instrumental dual


корольмь

корольмь (korolĭmĭ) m

instrumental singular of король (korolĭ)


дѣвкѫ

дѣвкѫ (děvkǫ) f


дѣвкама

inflection of дѣвка (děvka):
dative dual

inflection of дѣвка (děvka):
instrumental dual


дѣвкъ

дѣвкъ (děvkŭ) f


дѣвкамъ

дѣвкамъ (děvkamŭ) f


дѣвкоѭ

дѣвкоѭ (děvkojǫ) f


дѣвкахъ

дѣвкахъ (děvkaxŭ) f


дѣвку

inflection of дѣвка (děvka):
genitive dual

inflection of дѣвка (děvka):
locative dual


медвѣди

медвѣди (medvědi)

instrumental plural of медвѣдь (medvědĭ)


бѣлота

bělota (romanization)
бѣлота (nominative singular)
бѣлотѣ (dual nominative)
бѣлотꙑ (nominative plural)
бѣлотꙑ (genitive singular)
бѣлоту (dual genitive)
бѣлотъ (genitive plural)
бѣлотѣ (dative singular)
бѣлотама (dative dual)
бѣлотамъ (dative plural)
бѣлотѫ (accusative singular)
бѣлотѣ (accusative dual)
бѣлотꙑ (accusative plural)
бѣлотоѭ (instrumental singular)
бѣлотама (dual instrumental)
бѣлотами (instrumental plural)
бѣлотѣ (locative singular)
бѣлоту (dual locative)
бѣлотахъ (locative plural)
бѣлото (singular vocative)
бѣлотѣ (dual vocative)
бѣлотꙑ (plural vocative)

Russian: белота (belota)


клѣтъка

клѣтъка (klětŭka) f

orv-noun

клѣтъка (klětŭka) f

klětŭka (romanization)
клѣтъка (nominative singular)
клѣтъцѣ (dual nominative)
клѣтъкꙑ (nominative plural)
клѣтъкꙑ (genitive singular)
клѣтъку (dual genitive)
клѣтъкъ (genitive plural)
клѣтъцѣ (dative singular)
клѣтъкама (dative dual)
клѣтъкамъ (dative plural)
клѣтъкѫ (accusative singular)
клѣтъцѣ (accusative dual)
клѣтъкꙑ (accusative plural)
клѣтъкоѭ (instrumental singular)
клѣтъкама (dual instrumental)
клѣтъками (instrumental plural)
клѣтъцѣ (locative singular)
клѣтъку (dual locative)
клѣтъкахъ (locative plural)
клѣтъко (singular vocative)
клѣтъцѣ (dual vocative)
клѣтъкꙑ (plural vocative)

Belarusian: кле́тка (kljétka)

Russian: кле́тка (klétka)

Ukrainian: клі́тка (klítka)


кꙑꙗнинъ

desctree

Old Ruthenian: кїꙗ́нинъ (kijánin), кїѣ́нинъ (kijě́nin)
Belarusian: кія́нін (kijánin)
Ukrainian: кия́нин (kyjányn)

→ Old Novgorodian: кꙑꙗнине (kyjanine)

Probably from Кꙑи (Kyi, “Kyi”) + -ꙗнинъ (-janinŭ) with the original meaning “Kyi's people”, with a further transition to “residents of Kyiv”. First attested in the late 1420s. It was borrowed into Old Novgorodian кꙑꙗнине (kyjanine), where it was first attested around 1180–1200.

Kyivan, Kyivite (resident of Kyiv and nearby lands)


дъжджь

head

*дъжджь (*dŭždžĭ) m

orv-noun

*дъжджь (*dŭždžĭ) m

desctree

Old Ruthenian: дожджъ (doždž)
Belarusian: до́ждж (dóždž)
Carpathian Rusyn: додж (dodž)
Ukrainian: дощ (došč); дож (dož), дождж (doždž), дорщ (doršč), дош (doš), дищ (dyšč) (dialectal)

Russian: дожж (dožž) (obsolete)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъ̀ždžь. Compare Old Pskovian дъжгь (dŭźgĭ). Doublet of дъждь (dŭždĭ), borrowed from Old Church Slavonic.


жонъка

head

жонъка (žonŭka) f

orv-noun

жонъка (žonŭka) f

žonŭka (romanization)
жонъка (nominative singular)
жонъцѣ (dual nominative)
жонъкꙑ (nominative plural)
жонъкꙑ (genitive singular)
жонъку (dual genitive)
жонъкъ (genitive plural)
жонъцѣ (dative singular)
жонъкама (dative dual)
жонъкамъ (dative plural)
жонъкѫ (accusative singular)
жонъцѣ (accusative dual)
жонъкꙑ (accusative plural)
жонъкоѭ (instrumental singular)
жонъкама (dual instrumental)
жонъками (instrumental plural)
жонъцѣ (locative singular)
жонъку (dual locative)
жонъкахъ (locative plural)
жонъко (singular vocative)
жонъцѣ (dual vocative)
жонъкꙑ (plural vocative)


витѧзь

head

витѧзь (vitęzĭ) m

orv-noun

витѧзь (vitęzĭ) m

vitęzĭ (romanization)
витѧзь (nominative singular)
витѧза (dual nominative)
витѧзи (nominative plural)
витѧза (genitive singular)
витѧзу (dual genitive)
витѧзь (genitive plural)
витѧзу (dative singular)
витѧзема (dative dual)
витѧземъ (dative plural)
витѧзь (accusative singular)
витѧза (accusative dual)
витѧзѣ (accusative plural)
витѧзьмь (instrumental singular)
витѧзема (dual instrumental)
витѧзи (instrumental plural)
витѧзи (locative singular)
витѧзу (dual locative)
витѧзихъ (locative plural)
витѧзу (singular vocative)
витѧза (dual vocative)
витѧзи (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: ви́тѧзь (vítjazʹ), ви́тєзь (vítjezʹ), ви́тѧжь (vítjažʹ)
Belarusian: ві́цязь (vícjazʹ) (archaic)
Carpathian Rusyn: ві́тязь (vítjazʹ)
Ukrainian: ви́тязь (výtjazʹ)
→ Middle Russian: ви́тѧзь (vítjazʹ), ви́тезь (vítezʹ)
Russian: ви́тязь (vítjazʹ) (archaic)
→ Bulgarian: ви́тяз (vítjaz), витéз (vitéz)
→ Polish: witeź (obsolete)

/ˈʋʲitʲazʲɪ/

/ˈʋʲitʲazʲɪ/

First attested in 1392. Borrowed from Serbian Church Slavonic витѧѕь (vitędzĭ), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *vìtędzь, from Proto-Germanic *wīkingaz.

warrior from the prince's squad, king's guard


горухща

head

горухща (goruxšča) f

orv-noun

горухща (goruxšča) f

/ɡɔˈruxɕt͡ɕɑ/

/ɡɔˈruxɕt͡ɕɑ/

First attested in the 2nd quarter ‒ mid 10th century, the oldest known Old East Slavic Cyrillic inscription. Probably related to Old East Slavic горуха (goruxa, “mustard”), which is from Proto-Slavic *goruxa (“bitterness, pungency”), from *gȍrьkъ (“bitter”).

cog

гороухща

2nd quarter ‒ mid 10th century, Gnezdovo inscription, Gnezdovo:

ru:Аникин, Александр Евгеньевич


вишьнꙗ

head

вишьнꙗ (višĭnja) f

orv-noun

вишьнꙗ (višĭnja) f

višĭnja (romanization)
вишьнꙗ (nominative singular)
вишьни (dual nominative)
вишьнѣ (nominative plural)
вишьнѣ (genitive singular)
вишьню (dual genitive)
вишьнь (genitive plural)
вишьни (dative singular)
вишьнꙗма (dative dual)
вишьнꙗмъ (dative plural)
вишьнѭ (accusative singular)
вишьни (accusative dual)
вишьнѣ (accusative plural)
вишьнеѭ (instrumental singular)
вишьнꙗма (dual instrumental)
вишьнꙗми (instrumental plural)
вишьни (locative singular)
вишьню (dual locative)
вишьнꙗхъ (locative plural)
вишьне (singular vocative)
вишьни (dual vocative)
вишьнѣ (plural vocative)

Belarusian: ві́шня (víšnja)

Carpathian Rusyn: ви́шня (výšnja)

Ukrainian: ви́шня (výšnja)

Russian: ви́шня (víšnja)


дѧсна

dęsna (romanization)
дѧсна (nominative singular)
дѧснѣ (dual nominative)
дѧснꙑ (nominative plural)
дѧснꙑ (genitive singular)
дѧсну (dual genitive)
дѧснъ (genitive plural)
дѧснѣ (dative singular)
дѧснама (dative dual)
дѧснамъ (dative plural)
дѧснѫ (accusative singular)
дѧснѣ (accusative dual)
дѧснꙑ (accusative plural)
дѧсноѭ (instrumental singular)
дѧснама (dual instrumental)
дѧснами (instrumental plural)
дѧснѣ (locative singular)
дѧсну (dual locative)
дѧснахъ (locative plural)
дѧсно (singular vocative)
дѧснѣ (dual vocative)
дѧснꙑ (plural vocative)

desc

Old Ruthenian: дѧсна́ (djasná), дєсна́ (djesná)

Belarusian: дзясна́ (dzjasná)

Carpathian Rusyn: ясна́ (jasná), ясно́ n (jasnó)

Ukrainian: я́сна n pl (jásna)

Middle Russian: дѧсна́ (djasná)

Russian: десна́ (desná)