потопъ

potopŭ (romanization)
потопъ (nominative singular)
потопа (dual nominative)
потопи (nominative plural)
потопа (genitive singular)
потопу (dual genitive)
потопъ (genitive plural)
потопу (dative singular)
потопома (dative dual)
потопомъ (dative plural)
потопъ (accusative singular)
потопа (accusative dual)
потопꙑ (accusative plural)
потопъмь (instrumental singular)
потопома (dual instrumental)
потопꙑ (instrumental plural)
потопѣ (locative singular)
потопу (dual locative)
потопѣхъ (locative plural)
потопе (singular vocative)
потопа (dual vocative)
потопи (plural vocative)

Belarusian: пато́п (patóp)

Russian: пото́п (potóp)

Carpathian Rusyn: пото́па (potópa)

Ukrainian: пото́п (potóp)

From Proto-Slavic *potopъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic потопъ (potopŭ).

по потопѣ. первие сн҃ве ноеви раꙁдѣлиша ꙁемлю. симъ. хамъ. афетъ.

After the Flood, the first sons of Noah divided the earth: Shem, Ham and Japheth.

po potopě. pervije sn:ve nojevi razděliša zemlju. simŭ. xamŭ. afetŭ.


блѫдъ

head

блѫдъ (blǫdŭ) m

orv-noun

блѫдъ (blǫdŭ) m

blǫdŭ (romanization)
блѫдъ (nominative singular)
блѫда (dual nominative)
блѫди (nominative plural)
блѫда (genitive singular)
блѫду (dual genitive)
блѫдъ (genitive plural)
блѫду (dative singular)
блѫдома (dative dual)
блѫдомъ (dative plural)
блѫдъ (accusative singular)
блѫда (accusative dual)
блѫдꙑ (accusative plural)
блѫдъмь (instrumental singular)
блѫдома (dual instrumental)
блѫдꙑ (instrumental plural)
блѫдѣ (locative singular)
блѫду (dual locative)
блѫдѣхъ (locative plural)
блѫде (singular vocative)
блѫда (dual vocative)
блѫди (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: блудъ (blud)

Belarusian: (dialectal) блуд (blud)

Carpathian Rusyn: блуд (blud)

Ukrainian: блуд (blud)

Russian: блуд (blud)

From Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *blandas.


борьць

head

борьць (borĭcĭ) m

orv-noun

борьць (borĭcĭ) m

borĭcĭ (romanization)
борьць (nominative singular)
борьца (dual nominative)
борьци (nominative plural)
борьца (genitive singular)
борьцу (dual genitive)
борьць (genitive plural)
борьцу (dative singular)
борьцема (dative dual)
борьцемъ (dative plural)
борьць (accusative singular)
борьца (accusative dual)
борьцѣ (accusative plural)
борьцьмь (instrumental singular)
борьцема (dual instrumental)
борьци (instrumental plural)
борьци (locative singular)
борьцу (dual locative)
борьцихъ (locative plural)
борьцу (singular vocative)
борьца (dual vocative)
борьци (plural vocative)

Russian: боре́ц (boréc)

Ukrainian: боре́ць (borécʹ)

/bɔˈrɪt͡sʲɪ/

/bɔˈrʲɪt͡sʲɪ/

/bɔˈrʲɛt͡sʲ/

/bɔˈrɪt͡sʲɪ/

/bɔˈrʲɪt͡sʲɪ/

/bɔˈrʲɛt͡sʲ/


правьдьникъ

head

правьдьникъ (pravĭdĭnikŭ) m (related adjective правьдьничь)

pravĭdĭnikŭ (romanization)
правьдьничь (adjective)
правьдьникъ (nominative singular)
правьдьника (dual nominative)
правьдьници (nominative plural)
правьдьника (genitive singular)
правьдьнику (dual genitive)
правьдьникъ (genitive plural)
правьдьнику (dative singular)
правьдьникома (dative dual)
правьдьникомъ (dative plural)
правьдьникъ (accusative singular)
правьдьника (accusative dual)
правьдьникꙑ (accusative plural)
правьдьникъмь (instrumental singular)
правьдьникома (dual instrumental)
правьдьникꙑ (instrumental plural)
правьдьницѣ (locative singular)
правьдьнику (dual locative)
правьдьницѣхъ (locative plural)
правьдьниче (singular vocative)
правьдьника (dual vocative)
правьдьници (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

правьдьникъмь

правьдьникома

правьдьникома

правьдьникомъ

правьдьницѣхъ

Old Ruthenian: пра́ведникъ (právednik)

Belarusian: пра́веднік (právjednik)

desc

Carpathian Rusyn: пра́ведник (právednyk)

Ukrainian: пра́ведник (právednyk)

Russian: пра́ведник (právednik)

пра‧вь‧дь‧ни‧къ

From правьда (pravĭda, “truth”) + -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ). Akin to Old Church Slavonic правьдьникъ (pravĭdĭnikŭ).

cog

правьвьдьникоу ^([sic]) же книгꙑ ѧ.

and books are those to a righteoueous ^([sic]) person.


носъ

Belarusian: нос (nos)

Russian: нос (nos)

Carpathian Rusyn: нос (nos)

Ukrainian: ніс (nis)


змии

head

змии (zmii) m (related adjective змиинъ)

zmii (romanization)
змиинъ (adjective)
змии (nominative singular)
змиꙗ (dual nominative)
змии (nominative plural)
змиꙗ (genitive singular)
змию (dual genitive)
змии (genitive plural)
змию (dative singular)
змиема (dative dual)
змиемъ (dative plural)
змии (accusative singular)
змиꙗ (accusative dual)
змиѣ (accusative plural)
змиимь (instrumental singular)
змиема (dual instrumental)
змии (instrumental plural)
змии (locative singular)
змию (dual locative)
змиихъ (locative plural)
змиꙗ (singular vocative)
змиꙗ (dual vocative)
змии (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: змей (zmej), змий (zmij)

Belarusian: змей (zmjej)

Carpathian Rusyn: змій (zmij)

Ukrainian: змій (zmij)

Russian: змей (zmej) (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Slavic *zmьjь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic змьи (zmĭi) and Old Polish źmij.


краи

krai (romanization)
краи (nominative singular)
краꙗ (dual nominative)
краи (nominative plural)
краꙗ (genitive singular)
краю (dual genitive)
краи (genitive plural)
краю (dative singular)
краема (dative dual)
краемъ (dative plural)
краи (accusative singular)
краꙗ (accusative dual)
краѣ (accusative plural)
краимь (instrumental singular)
краема (dual instrumental)
краи (instrumental plural)
краи (locative singular)
краю (dual locative)
краихъ (locative plural)
краꙗ (singular vocative)
краꙗ (dual vocative)
краи (plural vocative)

→ Finnic:

Estonian: raja

Finnish: raja

Ingrian: raja

Karelian: raja

Ludian: raja

Votic: raja


рало

Belarusian: ра́ла (rála)

Russian: ра́ло (rálo)

Ukrainian: ра́ло (rálo)

From Proto-Slavic *ordlo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂érh₃trom.


сꙑновьство

synovĭstvo (romanization)
сꙑновьство (nominative singular)
сꙑновьствѣ (dual nominative)
сꙑновьства (nominative plural)
сꙑновьства (genitive singular)
сꙑновьству (dual genitive)
сꙑновьствъ (genitive plural)
сꙑновьству (dative singular)
сꙑновьствома (dative dual)
сꙑновьствомъ (dative plural)
сꙑновьство (accusative singular)
сꙑновьствѣ (accusative dual)
сꙑновьства (accusative plural)
сꙑновьствъмь (instrumental singular)
сꙑновьствома (dual instrumental)
сꙑновьствꙑ (instrumental plural)
сꙑновьствѣ (locative singular)
сꙑновьству (dual locative)
сꙑновьствѣхъ (locative plural)
сꙑновьство (singular vocative)
сꙑновьствѣ (dual vocative)
сꙑновьства (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

сꙑновьствъмь

сꙑновьствома

сꙑновьствома

сꙑновьствомъ

сꙑновьствѣхъ

Old Ruthenian: сыно́вство (synóvstvo)

Belarusian: сыно́вства (synóvstva)

Ukrainian: сині́вство (synívstvo)

Russian: сыно́вство (synóvstvo)

/sɯˈnɔʋɪstʋɔ/

/sɯˈnɔʋʲɪstʋɔ/

/sɯˈnɔːʋʲstʋɔ/

/sɯˈnɔʋɪstʋɔ/

/sɯˈnɔʋʲɪstʋɔ/

/sɯˈnɔːʋʲstʋɔ/

сꙑ‧но‧вь‧ство

From *сꙑновъ (*synovŭ) + -ьство (-ĭstvo). Compare Polish synowstwo.


сквара

Belarusian: сква́ра (skvára)

desc

Russian: сква́ра (skvára), шква́ра (škvára)

Ukrainian: сквар (skvar), шква́ра (škvára), шква́рка (škvárka)

From Proto-Slavic *skvara (“fire, flame”).


достоиньство

dostoinĭstvo (romanization)
достоиньство (nominative singular)
достоиньствѣ (dual nominative)
достоиньства (nominative plural)
достоиньства (genitive singular)
достоиньству (dual genitive)
достоиньствъ (genitive plural)
достоиньству (dative singular)
достоиньствома (dative dual)
достоиньствомъ (dative plural)
достоиньство (accusative singular)
достоиньствѣ (accusative dual)
достоиньства (accusative plural)
достоиньствъмь (instrumental singular)
достоиньствома (dual instrumental)
достоиньствꙑ (instrumental plural)
достоиньствѣ (locative singular)
достоиньству (dual locative)
достоиньствѣхъ (locative plural)
достоиньство (singular vocative)
достоиньствѣ (dual vocative)
достоиньства (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

достоиньство

достоиньства

достоиньству

достоиньство

достоиньствъмь

достоиньствѣ

достоиньство

достоиньствѣ

достоиньству

достоиньствома

достоиньствѣ

достоиньствома

достоиньству

достоиньствѣ

достоиньства

достоиньствъ

достоиньствомъ

достоиньства

достоиньствꙑ

достоиньствѣхъ

достоиньства

desc

досто́инство

Russian: досто́инство (dostóinstvo)

до‧сто‧и‧нь‧ство

From достоинъ (dostoinŭ, “worthy”) + -ьство (-ĭstvo).


сльза

slĭza (romanization)
сльза (nominative singular)
сльзѣ (dual nominative)
сльзꙑ (nominative plural)
сльзꙑ (genitive singular)
сльзу (dual genitive)
сльзъ (genitive plural)
сльзѣ (dative singular)
сльзама (dative dual)
сльзамъ (dative plural)
сльзѫ (accusative singular)
сльзѣ (accusative dual)
сльзꙑ (accusative plural)
сльзоѭ (instrumental singular)
сльзама (dual instrumental)
сльзами (instrumental plural)
сльзѣ (locative singular)
сльзу (dual locative)
сльзахъ (locative plural)
сльзо (singular vocative)
сльзѣ (dual vocative)
сльзꙑ (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: слеза (sleza)
Belarusian: сляза́ (sljazá); сьляза́ (sʹljazá) (Taraškievica)
Carpathian Rusyn: слыза́ (slŷzá)
Ukrainian: сльоза́ (slʹozá); слеза́ (slezá), сліза́ (slizá) (dialectal)

Russian: слеза́ (slezá)

From Proto-Slavic *slьza. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic сльза (slĭza).


краса

krasa (romanization)
краса (nominative singular)
красѣ (dual nominative)
красꙑ (nominative plural)
красꙑ (genitive singular)
красу (dual genitive)
красъ (genitive plural)
красѣ (dative singular)
красама (dative dual)
красамъ (dative plural)
красѫ (accusative singular)
красѣ (accusative dual)
красꙑ (accusative plural)
красоѭ (instrumental singular)
красама (dual instrumental)
красами (instrumental plural)
красѣ (locative singular)
красу (dual locative)
красахъ (locative plural)
красо (singular vocative)
красѣ (dual vocative)
красꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: краса́ (krasá)

Belarusian: краса́ (krasá)

Carpathian Rusyn: краса́ (krasá)

Ukrainian: краса́ (krasá)

Russian: краса́ (krasá)

→ Latgalian: kruosa

→ Latvian: krāsa

From Proto-Slavic *krasa. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic краса (krasa) and Old Polish krasa.


вельможа

head

вельможа (velĭmoža) m

orv-noun

вельможа (velĭmoža) m

velĭmoža (romanization)
вельможа (nominative singular)
вельможи (dual nominative)
вельможѣ (nominative plural)
вельможѣ (genitive singular)
вельможу (dual genitive)
вельможь (genitive plural)
вельможи (dative singular)
вельможама (dative dual)
вельможамъ (dative plural)
вельможѫ (accusative singular)
вельможи (accusative dual)
вельможѣ (accusative plural)
вельможеѭ (instrumental singular)
вельможама (dual instrumental)
вельможами (instrumental plural)
вельможи (locative singular)
вельможу (dual locative)
вельможахъ (locative plural)
вельможе (singular vocative)
вельможи (dual vocative)
вельможѣ (plural vocative)

desc

Old Ruthenian: вельмо́жа (velʹmóža), велмо́жа (velmóža)

Belarusian: вяльмо́жа (vjalʹmóža)

Carpathian Rusyn: велмо́жа (velmóža)

Ukrainian: вельмо́жа (velʹmóža)

Russian: вельмо́жа (velʹmóža)

/ʋʲɛlʲɪˈmɔʑa/

/ʋʲɛːlʲˈmɔʑa/

/ʋʲɛlʲɪˈmɔʑa/

/ʋʲɛːlʲˈmɔʑa/

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic вельможа (velĭmoža).


вълна

vŭlna (romanization)
вълна (nominative singular)
вълнѣ (dual nominative)
вълнꙑ (nominative plural)
вълнꙑ (genitive singular)
вълну (dual genitive)
вълнъ (genitive plural)
вълнѣ (dative singular)
вълнама (dative dual)
вълнамъ (dative plural)
вълнѫ (accusative singular)
вълнѣ (accusative dual)
вълнꙑ (accusative plural)
вълноѭ (instrumental singular)
вълнама (dual instrumental)
вълнами (instrumental plural)
вълнѣ (locative singular)
вълну (dual locative)
вълнахъ (locative plural)
вълно (singular vocative)
вълнѣ (dual vocative)
вълнꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Belarusian: волна (volna)

Belarusian: во́ўна (vóŭna)

Russian: во́лна (vólna)

Ukrainian: во́вна (vóvna)

From Proto-Slavic *vьlna (“wool”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wĺ̥h₁neh₂ (“wool”).


вълна

Old Belarusian: волна (volna)

Russian: волна́ (volná)


ѫжь

head

ѫжь (ǫžĭ) m (diminutive ѫжикъ, augmentative ѫжище)

ǫžĭ (romanization)
ѫжикъ (diminutive)
ѫжище (augmentative)
ѫжь (nominative singular)
ѫжа (dual nominative)
ѫжи (nominative plural)
ѫжа (genitive singular)
ѫжу (dual genitive)
ѫжь (genitive plural)
ѫжу (dative singular)
ѫжема (dative dual)
ѫжемъ (dative plural)
ѫжь (accusative singular)
ѫжа (accusative dual)
ѫжѣ (accusative plural)
ѫжьмь (instrumental singular)
ѫжема (dual instrumental)
ѫжи (instrumental plural)
ѫжи (locative singular)
ѫжу (dual locative)
ѫжихъ (locative plural)
ѫжу (singular vocative)
ѫжа (dual vocative)
ѫжи (plural vocative)

lang

Мѫжь дьржить ѫжь (1) въ рѫкахъ.

Мѫжь дьржить ѫжь (1) въ рѫкахъ.


ѫжь

ǫžĭ (romanization)
ѫжь (nominative singular)
ѫжа (dual nominative)
ѫжи (nominative plural)
ѫжа (genitive singular)
ѫжу (dual genitive)
ѫжь (genitive plural)
ѫжу (dative singular)
ѫжема (dative dual)
ѫжемъ (dative plural)
ѫжь (accusative singular)
ѫжа (accusative dual)
ѫжѣ (accusative plural)
ѫжьмь (instrumental singular)
ѫжема (dual instrumental)
ѫжи (instrumental plural)
ѫжи (locative singular)
ѫжу (dual locative)
ѫжихъ (locative plural)
ѫжу (singular vocative)
ѫжа (dual vocative)
ѫжи (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: ужъ (už), вужъ (vuž)
Belarusian: вуж (vuž)
Carpathian Rusyn: уж (už)
Ukrainian: вуж (vuž), уж (už)

Russian: уж (už)

→? Estonian: uss

From Proto-Slavic *ǫžь (“snake”). Cognates include Old Polish wąż.

lang

Дъва ѫжа (2).

Дъва ѫжа (2).


благо

Russian: благо (blago)

Ukrainian: благо (blaho)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic благо (blago). Doublet of болого (bologo), from Proto-Slavic *bolgo.


паукъ

Belarusian: паву́к (pavúk)

Russian: пау́к (paúk)

Ukrainian: паву́к (pavúk)


дѣвкꙑ

inflection of дѣвка (děvka):
nominative plural

inflection of дѣвка (děvka):
genitive singular

inflection of дѣвка (děvka):
accusative plural

inflection of дѣвка (děvka):
vocative plural


дѣвка

děvka (romanization)
дѣвка (nominative singular)
дѣвцѣ (dual nominative)
дѣвкꙑ (nominative plural)
дѣвкꙑ (genitive singular)
дѣвку (dual genitive)
дѣвкъ (genitive plural)
дѣвцѣ (dative singular)
дѣвкама (dative dual)
дѣвкамъ (dative plural)
дѣвкѫ (accusative singular)
дѣвцѣ (accusative dual)
дѣвкꙑ (accusative plural)
дѣвкоѭ (instrumental singular)
дѣвкама (dual instrumental)
дѣвками (instrumental plural)
дѣвцѣ (locative singular)
дѣвку (dual locative)
дѣвкахъ (locative plural)
дѣвко (singular vocative)
дѣвцѣ (dual vocative)
дѣвкꙑ (plural vocative)

Russian: де́вка (dévka)

Съ заранія въ пятъкъ потопташа поганыя плъкы Половецкыя и рассушясь стрѣлами по полю, помчаша красныя дѣвкы Половецкыя, а съ ними злато, и паволокы, и драгыя оксамиты.

12th century, The Tale of Igor's Campaign, 10


туга

head

туга́ (tugá) f

orv-noun

туга́ (tugá) f

туга́ (canonical feminine)
tugá (romanization)

Belarusian: ту́га (túha)

Russian: туга́ (tugá), ту́га (túga) (dialectal)

Ukrainian: ту́га (túha)


сковорода

head

сковорода́ (skovorodá) f

orv-noun

сковорода́ (skovorodá) f

сковорода́ (canonical feminine)
skovorodá (romanization)

Belarusian: скаварада́ (skavaradá)

Russian: сковорода́ (skovorodá)

Ukrainian: сковорода́ (skovorodá)


веретено

vereteno (romanization)
веретено (nominative singular)
веретенѣ (dual nominative)
веретена (nominative plural)
веретена (genitive singular)
веретену (dual genitive)
веретенъ (genitive plural)
веретену (dative singular)
веретенома (dative dual)
веретеномъ (dative plural)
веретено (accusative singular)
веретенѣ (accusative dual)
веретена (accusative plural)
веретенъмь (instrumental singular)
веретенома (dual instrumental)
веретенꙑ (instrumental plural)
веретенѣ (locative singular)
веретену (dual locative)
веретенѣхъ (locative plural)
веретено (singular vocative)
веретенѣ (dual vocative)
веретена (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: веретено (vereteno)

Belarusian: верацяно́ (vjeracjanó)

Carpathian Rusyn: верете́но (vereténo)

Ukrainian: верете́но (vereténo)

Russian: веретено́ (veretenó)

→ Finnic:

Estonian: värten

Finnish: värttinä

Ingrian: värttänä

Livvi: värtin

Ludian: värtin

Veps: värtin

Votic: värttene

/ʋɛrɛtɛˈnoː/

/ʋʲɛrʲɛtʲɛˈnoː/

/ʋʲɛrʲɛtʲɛˈnoː/

/ʋɛrɛtɛˈnoː/

/ʋʲɛrʲɛtʲɛˈnoː/

/ʋʲɛrʲɛtʲɛˈnoː/


узда

uzda (romanization)
узда (nominative singular)
уздѣ (dual nominative)
уздꙑ (nominative plural)
уздꙑ (genitive singular)
узду (dual genitive)
уздъ (genitive plural)
уздѣ (dative singular)
уздама (dative dual)
уздамъ (dative plural)
уздѫ (accusative singular)
уздѣ (accusative dual)
уздꙑ (accusative plural)
уздоѭ (instrumental singular)
уздама (dual instrumental)
уздами (instrumental plural)
уздѣ (locative singular)
узду (dual locative)
уздахъ (locative plural)
уздо (singular vocative)
уздѣ (dual vocative)
уздꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: узда́ (uzdá)

Belarusian: вузда́ (vuzdá)

Carpathian Rusyn: у́зда (úzda)

Ukrainian: вузда́ (vuzdá)

Russian: узда́ (uzdá)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uzda. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic оузда (uzda) and Old Polish uzda.

рекоу же· оуꙁда коневи правитель ѥсть и въꙁдьржаниѥ·

But I say: A bridle is a leader to a horse and a restriction.

reku že· uzda konevi pravitelĭ jestĭ i vŭzdĭržanije·


грива

griva (romanization)
грива (nominative singular)
гривѣ (dual nominative)
гривꙑ (nominative plural)
гривꙑ (genitive singular)
гриву (dual genitive)
гривъ (genitive plural)
гривѣ (dative singular)
гривама (dative dual)
гривамъ (dative plural)
гривѫ (accusative singular)
гривѣ (accusative dual)
гривꙑ (accusative plural)
гривоѭ (instrumental singular)
гривама (dual instrumental)
гривами (instrumental plural)
гривѣ (locative singular)
гриву (dual locative)
гривахъ (locative plural)
гриво (singular vocative)
гривѣ (dual vocative)
гривꙑ (plural vocative)


любꙑ

ljuby (romanization)
любꙑ (nominative singular)
любъви (dual nominative)
любъви (nominative plural)
любъве (genitive singular)
любъву (dual genitive)
любъвъ (genitive plural)
любъви (dative singular)
любъвама (dative dual)
любъвамъ (dative plural)
любъвь (accusative singular)
любъви (accusative dual)
любъви (accusative plural)
любъвиѭ (instrumental singular)
любъвьѭ (instrumental singular)
любъвама (dual instrumental)
любъвами (instrumental plural)
любъве (locative singular)
любъву (dual locative)
любъвахъ (locative plural)
любꙑ (singular vocative)
любъви (dual vocative)
любъви (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

любъвиѭ, любъвьѭ

Old Ruthenian: любы (ljuby)

⇒ Old East Slavic: любо́вь (ljubóvĭ)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: любо́въ (ljubóv), лубо́въ (lubóv), лѫбо́въ (lubóv), lubów, любоⷡ (ljuboͮ)
Belarusian: любо́ў (ljubóŭ)
Carpathian Rusyn: любо́в (ljubóv)
Ukrainian: любо́в (ljubóv)

Russian: любо́вь (ljubóvʹ)
→ Bulgarian: любо́в (ljubóv)


нить

nitĭ (romanization)
нить (nominative singular)
нити (dual nominative)
нити (nominative plural)
нити (genitive singular)
нитию (dual genitive)
нитии (genitive plural)
нити (dative singular)
нитьма (dative dual)
нитьмъ (dative plural)
нить (accusative singular)
нити (accusative dual)
нити (accusative plural)
нитиѭ (instrumental singular)
нитьма (dual instrumental)
нитьми (instrumental plural)
нити (locative singular)
нитию (dual locative)
нитьхъ (locative plural)
нити (singular vocative)
нити (dual vocative)
нити (plural vocative)

Belarusian: ніць (nicʹ)

Russian: нить (nitʹ)

desc

→ Dolgan: нитнит

→ Dolgan: нитнит

Ukrainian: нить (nytʹ), ни́тка (nýtka)

→ Estonian: niit

→ Ingrian: niitti

From Proto-Slavic *nitь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nī́ˀtis, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)neh₁-.


рада

head

ра́да (ráda) f

orv-noun

ра́да (ráda) f

ра́да (canonical feminine)
ráda (romanization)
рада (nominative singular)
радѣ (dual nominative)
радꙑ (nominative plural)
радꙑ (genitive singular)
раду (dual genitive)
радъ (genitive plural)
радѣ (dative singular)
радама (dative dual)
радамъ (dative plural)
радѫ (accusative singular)
радѣ (accusative dual)
радꙑ (accusative plural)
радоѭ (instrumental singular)
радама (dual instrumental)
радами (instrumental plural)
радѣ (locative singular)
раду (dual locative)
радахъ (locative plural)
радо (singular vocative)
радѣ (dual vocative)
радꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: ра́да (ráda)

Belarusian: ра́да (ráda)

Ukrainian: ра́да (ráda)

Carpathian Rusyn: ра́да (ráda)

Russian: ра́да (ráda)

Borrowed from Old Polish rada, from Old Czech rada, from Middle High German rāt, from Old High German rāt, from Proto-West Germanic *rād, from Proto-Germanic *rēdaz.


печера

pečera (romanization)
печера (nominative singular)
печерѣ (dual nominative)
печерꙑ (nominative plural)
печерꙑ (genitive singular)
печеру (dual genitive)
печеръ (genitive plural)
печерѣ (dative singular)
печерама (dative dual)
печерамъ (dative plural)
печерѫ (accusative singular)
печерѣ (accusative dual)
печерꙑ (accusative plural)
печероѭ (instrumental singular)
печерама (dual instrumental)
печерами (instrumental plural)
печерѣ (locative singular)
печеру (dual locative)
печерахъ (locative plural)
печеро (singular vocative)
печерѣ (dual vocative)
печерꙑ (plural vocative)

Belarusian: пячо́ра (pjačóra)

→ Polish: pieczara

Russian: печо́ра (pečóra)

Ukrainian: пече́ра (pečéra)

From Proto-Slavic *peťera, from *peťь (“oven”) + *-era, from *peťi (“to bake”) + *-tь.


серьга

serĭga (romanization)
серьжька (diminutive)
серьга (nominative singular)
серьзѣ (dual nominative)
серьгꙑ (nominative plural)
серьгꙑ (genitive singular)
серьгу (dual genitive)
серьгъ (genitive plural)
серьзѣ (dative singular)
серьгама (dative dual)
серьгамъ (dative plural)
серьгѫ (accusative singular)
серьзѣ (accusative dual)
серьгꙑ (accusative plural)
серьгоѭ (instrumental singular)
серьгама (dual instrumental)
серьгами (instrumental plural)
серьзѣ (locative singular)
серьгу (dual locative)
серьгахъ (locative plural)
серьго (singular vocative)
серьзѣ (dual vocative)
серьгꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: серга́ (serhá)

desc

Ukrainian: серга́ (serhá), сірга́ (sirhá)

Russian: серьга́ (serʹgá)

Clipping of усерязь (userjazĭ), усерягь (userjagĭ, “earring”), from Gothic *𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍃 (*ausahriggs, “earring”).


стькло

Old Ruthenian: скло (sklo)

Ukrainian: скло (sklo)

desctree

Russian: стекло́ (stekló), скло (sklo) — dialectal (with paradigm leveling)
→ Even: стекло (steklo)
→ Kildin Sami: сте̄клэ (stiekle)
→ Yakut: өстүөкүлэ (östüöküle)

→ Latvian: stikls

From Proto-Slavic *stьklo, a borrowing from Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐍃 (stikls, “beaker, chalice, goblet”).


ежь

ežĭ (romanization)
ежь (nominative singular)
ежа (dual nominative)
ежи (nominative plural)
ежа (genitive singular)
ежу (dual genitive)
ежь (genitive plural)
ежу (dative singular)
ежема (dative dual)
ежемъ (dative plural)
ежь (accusative singular)
ежа (accusative dual)
ежѣ (accusative plural)
ежьмь (instrumental singular)
ежема (dual instrumental)
ежи (instrumental plural)
ежи (locative singular)
ежу (dual locative)
ежихъ (locative plural)
ежу (singular vocative)
ежа (dual vocative)
ежи (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: єжъ (jež), ѣжъ (jěž)
Carpathian Rusyn: ї́жо (jížo)
Ukrainian: їж (již), їжо́ (jižó), іж (iž), іжо́ (ižó), ож (ož) (dialectal)

Middle Russian: ежъ (jež), ожъ (ož)

desc

Russian: ёж (jož); еж (jež) (dialectal); іож (iož), йож (jož), иож (iož), ежь (ježʹ) (dated)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ežь (“hedgehog”).


шкода

Belarusian: шко́да (škóda)

Russian: шко́да (škóda)

Ukrainian: шко́да (škóda)


тълкъ

head

тълкъ (tŭlkŭ) m

orv-noun

тълкъ (tŭlkŭ) m

Belarusian: толк (tolk)

desctree

Russian: толк (tolk)
→ Estonian: tõlk
→ Finnish: tolkku
→ Ingrian: tolkku
→ Kildin Sami: то̄ӆӆк (tōl̥l̥k)
→ Votic: tolkku

Ukrainian: товк (tovk)

→ Latvian: tulks

→ Livonian: tulk

→ Lithuanian: tùlkas

→ Middle Low German: tolk

→ Dutch: tolk, tullik
Afrikaans: tolk
→ Fanagalo: tolik (or via Zulu)
→ Caribbean Hindustani: tolak
→ Caribbean Javanese: toleg

→ Old Norse: tulkr

Icelandic: túlkur

Faroese: tulkur

Norwegian: tolk

Old Swedish: tolker

Swedish: tolk

→ Finnish: tulkki

Danish: tolk

→? Middle English: tulk, tulke, tolke

From Proto-Slavic *tъlkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ-. Compare Latin loquor.


жалоба

žaloba (romanization)
жалоба (nominative singular)
жалобѣ (dual nominative)
жалобꙑ (nominative plural)
жалобꙑ (genitive singular)
жалобу (dual genitive)
жалобъ (genitive plural)
жалобѣ (dative singular)
жалобама (dative dual)
жалобамъ (dative plural)
жалобѫ (accusative singular)
жалобѣ (accusative dual)
жалобꙑ (accusative plural)
жалобоѭ (instrumental singular)
жалобама (dual instrumental)
жалобами (instrumental plural)
жалобѣ (locative singular)
жалобу (dual locative)
жалобахъ (locative plural)
жалобо (singular vocative)
жалобѣ (dual vocative)
жалобꙑ (plural vocative)

desc

Old Ruthenian: жало́ба (žalóba), жалу́ба (žalúba), жоло́ба (žolóba)

Belarusian: жало́ба (žalóba)

Carpathian Rusyn: жало́ба (žalóba)

Ukrainian: жало́ба (žalóba)

Russian: жа́лоба (žáloba)


тълмачь

head

тълмачь (tŭlmačĭ) m

orv-noun

тълмачь (tŭlmačĭ) m

Russian: толма́ч (tolmáč)

Ukrainian: товма́ч (tovmáč)


роусьскаꙗ землꙗ

head

роусьскаꙗ землꙗ

orv-noun

роусьскаꙗ землꙗ

русьскаꙗ землꙗ
русьскаꙗ землꙗ#Old_East_Slavic

Alternative spelling of русьскаꙗ землꙗ (rusĭskaja zemlja)


банꙗ

banja (romanization)
банꙗ (nominative singular)
бани (dual nominative)
банѣ (nominative plural)
банѣ (genitive singular)
баню (dual genitive)
бань (genitive plural)
бани (dative singular)
банꙗма (dative dual)
банꙗмъ (dative plural)
банѭ (accusative singular)
бани (accusative dual)
банѣ (accusative plural)
банеѭ (instrumental singular)
банꙗма (dual instrumental)
банꙗми (instrumental plural)
бани (locative singular)
баню (dual locative)
банꙗхъ (locative plural)
бане (singular vocative)
бани (dual vocative)
банѣ (plural vocative)

Russian: ба́ня (bánja)

→ English: banya

Ukrainian: ба́ня (bánja)


дꙋга

From Proto-Slavic *dǫga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dangāˀ.


краина

kraina (romanization)
краина (nominative singular)
краинѣ (dual nominative)
краинꙑ (nominative plural)
краинꙑ (genitive singular)
краину (dual genitive)
краинъ (genitive plural)
краинѣ (dative singular)
краинама (dative dual)
краинамъ (dative plural)
краинѫ (accusative singular)
краинѣ (accusative dual)
краинꙑ (accusative plural)
краиноѭ (instrumental singular)
краинама (dual instrumental)
краинами (instrumental plural)
краинѣ (locative singular)
краину (dual locative)
краинахъ (locative plural)
краино (singular vocative)
краинѣ (dual vocative)
краинꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: краина (kraina)

Belarusian: краі́на (kraína)

Carpathian Rusyn: краи́на (kraýna)

Ukrainian: краї́на (krajína)

Russian: краи́на (kraína)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kràjina. Cognates include Old Czech krajina.


ꙗгода

jagoda (romanization)
ꙗгода (nominative singular)
ꙗгодѣ (dual nominative)
ꙗгодꙑ (nominative plural)
ꙗгодꙑ (genitive singular)
ꙗгоду (dual genitive)
ꙗгодъ (genitive plural)
ꙗгодѣ (dative singular)
ꙗгодама (dative dual)
ꙗгодамъ (dative plural)
ꙗгодѫ (accusative singular)
ꙗгодѣ (accusative dual)
ꙗгодꙑ (accusative plural)
ꙗгодоѭ (instrumental singular)
ꙗгодама (dual instrumental)
ꙗгодами (instrumental plural)
ꙗгодѣ (locative singular)
ꙗгоду (dual locative)
ꙗгодахъ (locative plural)
ꙗгодо (singular vocative)
ꙗгодѣ (dual vocative)
ꙗгодꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: ꙗ҆́года (ja҆́hoda)

Belarusian: я́гада (jáhada)

Carpathian Rusyn: я́года (jáhoda)

Ukrainian: я́года (jáhoda)

Russian: я́года (jágoda)

From Proto-Slavic *agoda. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic агода (agoda) and Old Polish jagoda.


ꙗблъко

jablŭko (romanization)
ꙗблъкъ (nominative singular)
ꙗблъка (dual nominative)
ꙗблъци (nominative plural)
ꙗблъка (genitive singular)
ꙗблъку (dual genitive)
ꙗблъкъ (genitive plural)
ꙗблъку (dative singular)
ꙗблъкома (dative dual)
ꙗблъкомъ (dative plural)
ꙗблъкъ (accusative singular)
ꙗблъка (accusative dual)
ꙗблъкꙑ (accusative plural)
ꙗблъкъмь (instrumental singular)
ꙗблъкома (dual instrumental)
ꙗблъкꙑ (instrumental plural)
ꙗблъцѣ (locative singular)
ꙗблъку (dual locative)
ꙗблъцѣхъ (locative plural)
ꙗблъче (singular vocative)
ꙗблъка (dual vocative)
ꙗблъци (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: ꙗ́блоко (jábloko)
Carpathian Rusyn: я́блоко (jábloko), я́бко (jábko)
Ukrainian: я́блуко (jábluko); я́блоко (jábloko), а́бко (ábko), я́блеко (jábleko) (dialectal)

Russian: я́блоко (jábloko) (see there for further descendants)


ꙗгнѧ

jagnę (romanization)
ꙗгнѧ (nominative singular)
ꙗгнѧтѣ (dual nominative)
ꙗгнѧта (nominative plural)
ꙗгнѧте (genitive singular)
ꙗгнѧту (dual genitive)
ꙗгнѧтъ (genitive plural)
ꙗгнѧти (dative singular)
ꙗгнѧтьма (dative dual)
ꙗгнѧтьмъ (dative plural)
ꙗгнѧ (accusative singular)
ꙗгнѧтѣ (accusative dual)
ꙗгнѧта (accusative plural)
ꙗгнѧтьмь (instrumental singular)
ꙗгнѧтьма (dual instrumental)
ꙗгнѧтꙑ (instrumental plural)
ꙗгнѧте (locative singular)
ꙗгнѧту (dual locative)
ꙗгнѧтьхъ (locative plural)
ꙗгнѧ (singular vocative)
ꙗгнѧтѣ (dual vocative)
ꙗгнѧта (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: ꙗгнѧ (jahnja), ꙗгнє (jahnje), єгнє (jehnje)
Belarusian: ягня́ (jahnjá), ягнё (jahnjó)
Carpathian Rusyn: ягня́ (jahnjá)
Ukrainian: ягня́ (jahnjá)

⇒ Russian: ягня́та pl (jagnjáta)

⇒ Russian: ягнёнок (jagnjónok)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *agnę. Doublet of агнѧ (agnę).


голосъ

golosŭ (romanization)
голосъ (nominative singular)
голоса (dual nominative)
голоси (nominative plural)
голоса (genitive singular)
голосу (dual genitive)
голосъ (genitive plural)
голосу (dative singular)
голосома (dative dual)
голосомъ (dative plural)
голосъ (accusative singular)
голоса (accusative dual)
голосꙑ (accusative plural)
голосъмь (instrumental singular)
голосома (dual instrumental)
голосꙑ (instrumental plural)
голосѣ (locative singular)
голосу (dual locative)
голосѣхъ (locative plural)
голосе (singular vocative)
голоса (dual vocative)
голоси (plural vocative)

Belarusian: го́лас (hólas)

Russian: го́лос (gólos)

Carpathian Rusyn: голос (holos)

Ukrainian: го́лос (hólos)

From Proto-Slavic *golsъ. Doublet of гласъ (glasŭ).


агода

agoda (romanization)
агода (nominative singular)
агодѣ (dual nominative)
агодꙑ (nominative plural)
агодꙑ (genitive singular)
агоду (dual genitive)
агодъ (genitive plural)
агодѣ (dative singular)
агодама (dative dual)
агодамъ (dative plural)
агодѫ (accusative singular)
агодѣ (accusative dual)
агодꙑ (accusative plural)
агодоѭ (instrumental singular)
агодама (dual instrumental)
агодами (instrumental plural)
агодѣ (locative singular)
агоду (dual locative)
агодахъ (locative plural)
агодо (singular vocative)
агодѣ (dual vocative)
агодꙑ (plural vocative)


олъ

olŭ (romanization)
олъ (nominative singular)
олꙑ (dual nominative)
олове (nominative plural)
олу (genitive singular)
олову (dual genitive)
оловъ (genitive plural)
олови (dative singular)
олу (dative singular)
олъма (dative dual)
олъмъ (dative plural)
олъ (accusative singular)
олꙑ (accusative dual)
олꙑ (accusative plural)
олъмь (instrumental singular)
олъма (dual instrumental)
олъми (instrumental plural)
олу (locative singular)
олову (dual locative)
олъхъ (locative plural)
олъ (singular vocative)
олꙑ (dual vocative)
олове (plural vocative)

Russian: ол (ol)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ȍlъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *álu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut-.


блъха

blŭxa (romanization)
блъха (nominative singular)
блъсѣ (dual nominative)
блъхꙑ (nominative plural)
блъхꙑ (genitive singular)
блъху (dual genitive)
блъхъ (genitive plural)
блъсѣ (dative singular)
блъхама (dative dual)
блъхамъ (dative plural)
блъхѫ (accusative singular)
блъсѣ (accusative dual)
блъхꙑ (accusative plural)
блъхоѭ (instrumental singular)
блъхама (dual instrumental)
блъхами (instrumental plural)
блъсѣ (locative singular)
блъху (dual locative)
блъхахъ (locative plural)
блъхо (singular vocative)
блъсѣ (dual vocative)
блъхꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: блоха́ (bloxá)

Belarusian: блыха́ (blyxá)

Ukrainian: блоха́ (bloxá)

Russian: блоха́ (bloxá)

From Proto-Slavic *blъxa, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *blúšāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlúseh₂.


волосъ

volosŭ (romanization)
волосъ (nominative singular)
волоса (dual nominative)
волоси (nominative plural)
волоса (genitive singular)
волосу (dual genitive)
волосъ (genitive plural)
волосу (dative singular)
волосома (dative dual)
волосомъ (dative plural)
волосъ (accusative singular)
волоса (accusative dual)
волосꙑ (accusative plural)
волосъмь (instrumental singular)
волосома (dual instrumental)
волосꙑ (instrumental plural)
волосѣ (locative singular)
волосу (dual locative)
волосѣхъ (locative plural)
волосе (singular vocative)
волоса (dual vocative)
волоси (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: во́лосъ (vólos)

Belarusian: во́лас (vólas)

Carpathian Rusyn: во́лос (vólos)

Ukrainian: во́лос (vólos)

Russian: во́лос (vólos)


блудъ

From Proto-Slavic *blǫdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *blandas.


ꙗице

Old Ruthenian: ꙗйце (jajce), ꙗйцо (jajco), єйцо (jejco)
Belarusian: яйцо́ (jajcó)
Carpathian Rusyn: я́йце (jájce)
Ukrainian: яйце́ (jajcé)

Russian: яйцо́ (jajcó)

From Proto-Slavic *ājьcè, diminutive of *ȃje (“egg”), ultimately from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓja (“egg”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”).


брѣза

brěza (romanization)
брѣза (nominative singular)
брѣзѣ (dual nominative)
брѣзꙑ (nominative plural)
брѣзꙑ (genitive singular)
брѣзу (dual genitive)
брѣзъ (genitive plural)
брѣзѣ (dative singular)
брѣзама (dative dual)
брѣзамъ (dative plural)
брѣзѫ (accusative singular)
брѣзѣ (accusative dual)
брѣзꙑ (accusative plural)
брѣзоѭ (instrumental singular)
брѣзама (dual instrumental)
брѣзами (instrumental plural)
брѣзѣ (locative singular)
брѣзу (dual locative)
брѣзахъ (locative plural)
брѣзо (singular vocative)
брѣзѣ (dual vocative)
брѣзꙑ (plural vocative)

From Russian Old Church Slavonic [Term?], from Proto-Slavic *berza. Doublet of береза (bereza), the inherited East Slavic form.


баранъ

baranŭ (romanization)
баранъ (nominative singular)
барана (dual nominative)
барани (nominative plural)
барана (genitive singular)
барану (dual genitive)
баранъ (genitive plural)
барану (dative singular)
баранома (dative dual)
бараномъ (dative plural)
баранъ (accusative singular)
барана (accusative dual)
баранꙑ (accusative plural)
баранъмь (instrumental singular)
баранома (dual instrumental)
баранꙑ (instrumental plural)
баранѣ (locative singular)
барану (dual locative)
баранѣхъ (locative plural)
баране (singular vocative)
барана (dual vocative)
барани (plural vocative)

Belarusian: бара́н (barán)

Russian: бара́н (barán)

Ukrainian: бара́н (barán)


берегъ

beregŭ (romanization)
берегъ (nominative singular)
берегꙑ (dual nominative)
берегове (nominative plural)
берегу (genitive singular)
берегову (dual genitive)
береговъ (genitive plural)
берегови (dative singular)
берегу (dative singular)
берегъма (dative dual)
берегъмъ (dative plural)
берегъ (accusative singular)
берегꙑ (accusative dual)
берегꙑ (accusative plural)
берегъмь (instrumental singular)
берегъма (dual instrumental)
берегъми (instrumental plural)
берегу (locative singular)
берегову (dual locative)
берегъхъ (locative plural)
берегъ (singular vocative)
берегꙑ (dual vocative)
берегове (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

берегови, берегу

Old Ruthenian: бе́регъ (béreh)

Belarusian: бе́раг (bjérah)

Carpathian Rusyn: бе́рег (béreh)

desc

Ukrainian: бе́ріг (bérih), бе́рег (béreh)

Russian: бе́рег (béreg)

From Proto-Slavic *bergъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic брѣгъ (brěgŭ) and Old Polish brzeg.
Doublet of брѣгъ (brěgŭ), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic.


жельзо

head

жельзо (želĭzo) n


бръвь

бръвь (brŭvĭ) f

orv-noun

бръвь (brŭvĭ) f

Belarusian: брыво́ (bryvó)

Russian: бровь (brovʹ)

Ukrainian: брова́ (brová)

From Proto-Slavic *bry, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *brū́ˀs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs.


говьно

govĭno (romanization)
говьно{{{2}}}о (nominative singular)
говьно{{{2}}}ѣ (dual nominative)
говьно{{{2}}}а (nominative plural)
говьно{{{2}}}а (genitive singular)
говьно{{{2}}}у (dual genitive)
говьно{{{2}}}ъ (genitive plural)
говьно{{{2}}}у (dative singular)
говьно{{{2}}}ома (dative dual)
говьно{{{2}}}омъ (dative plural)
говьно{{{2}}}о (accusative singular)
говьно{{{2}}}ѣ (accusative dual)
говьно{{{2}}}а (accusative plural)
говьно{{{2}}}ъмь (instrumental singular)
говьно{{{2}}}ома (dual instrumental)
говьно{{{2}}}ꙑ (instrumental plural)
говьно{{{2}}}ѣ (locative singular)
говьно{{{2}}}у (dual locative)
говьно{{{2}}}ѣхъ (locative plural)
говьно{{{2}}}о (singular vocative)
говьно{{{2}}}ѣ (dual vocative)
говьно{{{2}}}а (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

говьно{{{2}}}о

говьно{{{2}}}а

говьно{{{2}}}у

говьно{{{2}}}о

говьно{{{2}}}ъмь

говьно{{{2}}}ѣ

говьно{{{2}}}о

говьно{{{2}}}ѣ

говьно{{{2}}}у

говьно{{{2}}}ома

говьно{{{2}}}ѣ

говьно{{{2}}}ома

говьно{{{2}}}у

говьно{{{2}}}ѣ

говьно{{{2}}}а

говьно{{{2}}}ъ

говьно{{{2}}}омъ

говьно{{{2}}}а

говьно{{{2}}}ꙑ

говьно{{{2}}}ѣхъ

говьно{{{2}}}а

Russian: говно́ (govnó)

desc

Ukrainian: гівно́ (hivnó), гімно́ (himnó)


лоша

desctree

Old Ruthenian: *лоша́ (*lošá)
Belarusian: лаша́ (lašá), лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)
Ukrainian: лоша́ (lošá)
→ Polish: łosza

Middle Russian: лоша́ (lošá) (c. 1489)

Russian: лоша́ (lošá) (dialectal)

Oleg Trubachyov
be:Віктар Уладзіміравіч Мартынаў
uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич

Borrowed from Turkic languages, probably from Pecheneg and Bulgar *laša, *loša (“horse”) (compare Chuvash лаша (laš̬a), Tatar алаша (alaşa), dialectal лаша (laşa), Crimean Tatar alaşa, Kazakh алаша (alaşa)).
Attested in 1305 in the plural form лошата (lošata), quote: лошата и волꙑ ― lošata i voly ― foals and oxen.

uxi

лошата и волꙑ


человѣкъ

head

человѣкъ (čelověkŭ) m (related adjective человѣчии)

čelověkŭ (romanization)
человѣчии (adjective)
человѣкъ (nominative singular)
человѣка (dual nominative)
человѣци (nominative plural)
человѣка (genitive singular)
человѣку (dual genitive)
человѣкъ (genitive plural)
человѣку (dative singular)
человѣкома (dative dual)
человѣкомъ (dative plural)
человѣкъ (accusative singular)
человѣка (accusative dual)
человѣкꙑ (accusative plural)
человѣкъмь (instrumental singular)
человѣкома (dual instrumental)
человѣкꙑ (instrumental plural)
человѣцѣ (locative singular)
человѣку (dual locative)
человѣцѣхъ (locative plural)
человѣче (singular vocative)
человѣка (dual vocative)
человѣци (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: чоловѣкъ (čolověk)

Belarusian: чалаве́к (čalavjék)

Carpathian Rusyn: чолові́к (čolovík)

desc

Ukrainian: чолові́к (čolovík, “man, husband”)

Russian: челове́к (čelovék)

→ Latgalian: cylvāks

→ Latvian: cilvēks

→ Latvian: cilēks (kursenieki)

/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋeːkʊ/

/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲeːkʊ/

/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲɛːk/

/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲeːk/

/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋeːkʊ/

/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲeːkʊ/

/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲɛːk/

/t͡ɕɛlɔˈʋʲeːk/

From Proto-Slavic *čelověkъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic чловѣкъ (člověkŭ) and Old Polish człowiek.


стулъ

desctree

Russian: стул (stul), стулъ (stul) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Azerbaijani: stul
→ Even: стул (stul)
→ Kildin Sami: стӯла (stūla)
→ Uzbek: stul

Ultimately, from Proto-Germanic *stōlaz.


землѧ

кто въ києвѣ нача первѣє кнѧжи^т и ѿкуду рускаꙗ ꙁемлѧ стала єсть⁘

1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex, page 1:

Who in Kiev first started to reign and whence the Russian land has started to be.

kto vŭ kijevě nača pervěe knęžiᵗ i otŭkudu ruskaja zemlę stala estĭ⁘


ꙗзꙑкъ

jazykŭ (romanization)
ꙗзꙑчькъ (diminutive)
ꙗзꙑкъ (nominative singular)
ꙗзꙑка (dual nominative)
ꙗзꙑци (nominative plural)
ꙗзꙑка (genitive singular)
ꙗзꙑку (dual genitive)
ꙗзꙑкъ (genitive plural)
ꙗзꙑку (dative singular)
ꙗзꙑкома (dative dual)
ꙗзꙑкомъ (dative plural)
ꙗзꙑкъ (accusative singular)
ꙗзꙑка (accusative dual)
ꙗзꙑкꙑ (accusative plural)
ꙗзꙑкъмь (instrumental singular)
ꙗзꙑкома (dual instrumental)
ꙗзꙑкꙑ (instrumental plural)
ꙗзꙑцѣ (locative singular)
ꙗзꙑку (dual locative)
ꙗзꙑцѣхъ (locative plural)
ꙗзꙑче (singular vocative)
ꙗзꙑка (dual vocative)
ꙗзꙑци (plural vocative)

Alternative spelling of ѧзꙑкъ (językŭ, “tongue; language, speech”)


ворогъ

vorogŭ (romanization)
ворогъ (nominative singular)
ворога (dual nominative)
ворози (nominative plural)
ворога (genitive singular)
ворогу (dual genitive)
ворогъ (genitive plural)
ворогу (dative singular)
ворогома (dative dual)
ворогомъ (dative plural)
ворогъ (accusative singular)
ворога (accusative dual)
ворогꙑ (accusative plural)
ворогъмь (instrumental singular)
ворогома (dual instrumental)
ворогꙑ (instrumental plural)
ворозѣ (locative singular)
ворогу (dual locative)
ворозѣхъ (locative plural)
вороже (singular vocative)
ворога (dual vocative)
ворози (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: во́рогъ (vóroh)

Belarusian: во́раг (vórah)

Carpathian Rusyn: во́рог (vóroh)

Ukrainian: во́рог (vóroh)

Russian: во́рог (vórog) (poetic)

From Proto-Slavic *vȏrgъ (“enemy, foe”). Doublet of врагъ (vragŭ).

Гл҃аше старьць· ѥсть ѿ ровога простьрто пощениѥ· ибо оученици сего се творѧть· како оубо разоумѣѥмъ бж҃иѥ црсьско пощениѥ· […]
Gl:aše starĭcĭ· jestĭ otŭ rovoga prostĭrto poščenije· ibo učenici sego se tvorętĭ· kako ubo razumějemŭ bž:ije crsĭsko poščenije· […]

Иоанъ, editor (1076), “ровога”, in Изборник 1076 года [Izbornik of 1076], page 477 (239), line -5

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Лаврентеи, editor (1377), “ворогъ”, in Повѣсти времѧньнꙑх лѣ т [Laurentian Codex], page (leaf) 76, line 5, s.a. 6603 (1095):
[…] се тꙑ не шелъ ѥси с нама на поганꙑꙗ . иже погубили суть землю Русьскую . а се у тобе есть Итларевичь . любо убии любо и даи нама . то есть ворогъ Русьстѣи земли.
[…] se ty ne šelŭ jesi s nama na poganyja . iže pogubili sutĭ zemlju Rusĭskuju . a se u tobe estĭ Itlarevičĭ . ljubo ubii ljubo i dai nama . to estĭ vorogŭ Rusĭstěi zemli.
[…] you did not fight with us against the pagans that destroyed the land of the Rus, while you keep the son of Itlar - either kill him or give him to us, for he is the enemy of Rus.


другъ

drugŭ (romanization)
другъ (nominative singular)
друга (dual nominative)
друзи (nominative plural)
друга (genitive singular)
другу (dual genitive)
другъ (genitive plural)
другу (dative singular)
другома (dative dual)
другомъ (dative plural)
другъ (accusative singular)
друга (accusative dual)
другꙑ (accusative plural)
другъмь (instrumental singular)
другома (dual instrumental)
другꙑ (instrumental plural)
друзѣ (locative singular)
другу (dual locative)
друзѣхъ (locative plural)
друже (singular vocative)
друга (dual vocative)
друзи (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: дрꙋгъ (druh)

Belarusian: друг (druh)

Ukrainian: друг (druh)

Russian: друг (drug)

From Proto-Slavic *drȗgъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic другъ (drugŭ) and Old Polish drug.


писание

pisanije (romanization)
писание (nominative singular)
писании (dual nominative)
писаниꙗ (nominative plural)
писаниꙗ (genitive singular)
писанию (dual genitive)
писании (genitive plural)
писанию (dative singular)
писаниема (dative dual)
писаниемъ (dative plural)
писание (accusative singular)
писании (accusative dual)
писаниꙗ (accusative plural)
писаниимь (instrumental singular)
писаниема (dual instrumental)
писании (instrumental plural)
писании (locative singular)
писанию (dual locative)
писаниихъ (locative plural)
писание (singular vocative)
писании (dual vocative)
писаниꙗ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: писа́нье (pisánʹje)

Russian: писа́ние (pisánije)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pisanьje. By surface analysis, писати (pisati, “to write”) + -ние (-nije). Cognates include Old Church Slavonic писаньѥ (pisanĭje).

surf

и пораꙁоумѣваꙗ оубо истиньнѣ писаниꙗ правимъ ѥсть ими·

And so understanding the writings to [their] truth he is governed by them;

i porazuměvaja ubo istinĭně pisanija pravimŭ jestĭ imi·


почитание

počitanije (romanization)
почитание (nominative singular)
почитании (dual nominative)
почитаниꙗ (nominative plural)
почитаниꙗ (genitive singular)
почитанию (dual genitive)
почитании (genitive plural)
почитанию (dative singular)
почитаниема (dative dual)
почитаниемъ (dative plural)
почитание (accusative singular)
почитании (accusative dual)
почитаниꙗ (accusative plural)
почитаниимь (instrumental singular)
почитаниема (dual instrumental)
почитании (instrumental plural)
почитании (locative singular)
почитанию (dual locative)
почитаниихъ (locative plural)
почитание (singular vocative)
почитании (dual vocative)
почитаниꙗ (plural vocative)

по‧чи‧та‧ни‧е

From почитати (počitati, “read”) + -ние (-nije).

suffix

ни правьдникъ [съставить сѧ] бес почитаниꙗ книжьнааго

nor [can] a righteous person [be built] without a reading of the books

ni pravĭdnikŭ [sŭstavitĭ sę] bes počitanija knižĭnaago


порохъ

head

порохъ (poroxŭ)

Russian: по́рох (pórox)

Ukrainian: по́рох (pórox)

Belarusian: по́рах (pórax)

From Proto-Slavic *porxъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers-.

Насыштѧꙗ сѧ многосластьнааго питиꙗ· помѧни пиюштааго теплоу водоу отъ слъньца въстопѣвъшѫ· и тоу же пороха нападъшѫ· ѡтъ мѣста незавѣтръна:::
Nasyštęja sę mnogoslastĭnaago pitija· pomęni pijuštaago teplu vodu otŭ slŭnĭca vŭstopěvŭšǫ· i tu že poroxa napadŭšǫ· otŭ města nezavětrŭna:::

Иоанъ, editor (1076), “пороха”, in Изборник 1076 года [Izbornik of 1076], page 81 (41), line 9


дѣтѧ

дѣтѧ (dětę) n

orv-noun

дѣтѧ (dětę) n

dětę (romanization)
дѣтѧ (nominative singular)
дѣтѧтѣ (dual nominative)
дѣтѧта (nominative plural)
дѣтѧте (genitive singular)
дѣтѧту (dual genitive)
дѣтѧтъ (genitive plural)
дѣтѧти (dative singular)
дѣтѧтьма (dative dual)
дѣтѧтьмъ (dative plural)
дѣтѧ (accusative singular)
дѣтѧтѣ (accusative dual)
дѣтѧта (accusative plural)
дѣтѧтьмь (instrumental singular)
дѣтѧтьма (dual instrumental)
дѣтѧтꙑ (instrumental plural)
дѣтѧте (locative singular)
дѣтѧту (dual locative)
дѣтѧтьхъ (locative plural)
дѣтѧ (singular vocative)
дѣтѧтѣ (dual vocative)
дѣтѧта (plural vocative)

desc

Old Ruthenian: дѣтѧ́ (dětjá), дитѧ́ (ditjá)

Belarusian: дзіця́ (dzicjá)

Carpathian Rusyn: дї́тя (djítja)

Ukrainian: дитя́ (dytjá)

Russian: дитя́ (ditjá)

From Proto-Slavic *dětę. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic дѣтѧ (dětę) and Old Polish dziecię.


топоръ

Old Ruthenian: топо́ръ (topór)

Belarusian: тапо́р (tapór)

Ukrainian: топі́р (topír)

Russian: топо́р (topór)

→ Finnish: tappara (“axe”)

→⇒ Old Norse: taparøx (“battle-ax, small axe”)

→ Old English: taporæx (“hatchet (securis parvula)”)

From Proto-Slavic *toporъ (“combat tool”).

a tool for cutting/felling/chopping and adzing


търгъ

head

търгъ (tŭrgŭ) m

Belarusian: торг (torh)

Russian: торг (torg)

Ukrainian: торг (torh)

→ Estonian: turg

→ Finnish: turku

→? Ingrian: turu

→ Latvian: tirgus

→ Lithuanian: tur̃gus

→ Old Norse: torg (“market”)

Danish: torv

Faroese: torg

Icelandic: torg

Norwegian: torg

Swedish: torg

→ Finnish: tori


телѧ

telę (romanization)
телѧ (nominative singular)
телѧтѣ (dual nominative)
телѧта (nominative plural)
телѧте (genitive singular)
телѧту (dual genitive)
телѧтъ (genitive plural)
телѧти (dative singular)
телѧтьма (dative dual)
телѧтьмъ (dative plural)
телѧ (accusative singular)
телѧтѣ (accusative dual)
телѧта (accusative plural)
телѧтьмь (instrumental singular)
телѧтьма (dual instrumental)
телѧтꙑ (instrumental plural)
телѧте (locative singular)
телѧту (dual locative)
телѧтьхъ (locative plural)
телѧ (singular vocative)
телѧтѣ (dual vocative)
телѧта (plural vocative)

Belarusian: цяля́ (cjaljá)

Russian: теля́ (teljá) (regional); теля́та (teljáta) (from the plural)

Carpathian Rusyn: теля́ (teljá)

Ukrainian: теля́ (teljá)


свѣтꙑчь

свѣтꙑчь (světyčĭ) m

Belarusian: све́тач (svjétač)

Russian: све́точ (svétoč)

Ukrainian: сві́точ (svítoč)

Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *světъ (“light”).

А ѣздять на конехъ да въ доспѣсехъ, да у всѣхъ по свѣтычю.

Аѳан. Никит. 335


тепличь

тепличь (tepličĭ) m

Borrowed from Middle High German templies (“Templar”) + -ичь (-ičĭ), the first element from Old French templois, from Vulgar Latin templensis, from templum (“temple”).


мьгла

mĭgla (romanization)
мьгла (nominative singular)
мьглѣ (dual nominative)
мьглꙑ (nominative plural)
мьглꙑ (genitive singular)
мьглу (dual genitive)
мьглъ (genitive plural)
мьглѣ (dative singular)
мьглама (dative dual)
мьгламъ (dative plural)
мьглѫ (accusative singular)
мьглѣ (accusative dual)
мьглꙑ (accusative plural)
мьглоѭ (instrumental singular)
мьглама (dual instrumental)
мьглами (instrumental plural)
мьглѣ (locative singular)
мьглу (dual locative)
мьглахъ (locative plural)
мьгло (singular vocative)
мьглѣ (dual vocative)
мьглꙑ (plural vocative)

Belarusian: імгла (imhla)

Russian: мгла (mgla)

Ukrainian: імла (imla)

From Proto-Slavic *mьgla, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *míglāˀ.


сѣра

Belarusian: се́ра (sjéra)

Russian: се́ра (séra)

Ukrainian: сі́ра (síra)


зѣница

zěnica (romanization)
зѣница (nominative singular)
зѣници (dual nominative)
зѣницѣ (nominative plural)
зѣницѣ (genitive singular)
зѣницу (dual genitive)
зѣниць (genitive plural)
зѣници (dative singular)
зѣницама (dative dual)
зѣницамъ (dative plural)
зѣницѫ (accusative singular)
зѣници (accusative dual)
зѣницѣ (accusative plural)
зѣницеѭ (instrumental singular)
зѣницама (dual instrumental)
зѣницами (instrumental plural)
зѣници (locative singular)
зѣницу (dual locative)
зѣницахъ (locative plural)
зѣнице (singular vocative)
зѣници (dual vocative)
зѣницѣ (plural vocative)


короли

inflection of король (korolĭ):
nominative plural

inflection of король (korolĭ):
instrumental plural

inflection of король (korolĭ):
locative singular

inflection of король (korolĭ):
vocative plural


авва

avva (romanization)
авва (nominative singular)
аввѣ (dual nominative)
аввꙑ (nominative plural)
аввꙑ (genitive singular)
авву (dual genitive)
аввъ (genitive plural)
аввѣ (dative singular)
аввама (dative dual)
аввамъ (dative plural)
аввѫ (accusative singular)
аввѣ (accusative dual)
аввꙑ (accusative plural)
аввоѭ (instrumental singular)
аввама (dual instrumental)
аввами (instrumental plural)
аввѣ (locative singular)
авву (dual locative)
аввахъ (locative plural)
авво (singular vocative)
аввѣ (dual vocative)
аввꙑ (plural vocative)

Russian: а́вва m (ávva)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄββας (ábbas), from Aramaic אבא (aba, “father”).


королю

inflection of король (korolĭ):
genitive dual

inflection of король (korolĭ):
dative singular

inflection of король (korolĭ):
locative dual

inflection of король (korolĭ):
vocative singular


съдолѣниѥ

head

съдолѣниѥ (sŭdolěnije) n

orv-noun

съдолѣниѥ (sŭdolěnije) n

sŭdolěnije (romanization)
съдолѣние (nominative singular)
съдолѣнии (dual nominative)
съдолѣниꙗ (nominative plural)
съдолѣниꙗ (genitive singular)
съдолѣнию (dual genitive)
съдолѣнии (genitive plural)
съдолѣнию (dative singular)
съдолѣниема (dative dual)
съдолѣниемъ (dative plural)
съдолѣние (accusative singular)
съдолѣнии (accusative dual)
съдолѣниꙗ (accusative plural)
съдолѣниимь (instrumental singular)
съдолѣниема (dual instrumental)
съдолѣнии (instrumental plural)
съдолѣнии (locative singular)
съдолѣнию (dual locative)
съдолѣниихъ (locative plural)
съдолѣние (singular vocative)
съдолѣнии (dual vocative)
съдолѣниꙗ (plural vocative)

From past passive participle of съдолѣти (sŭdolěti, “to win, overcome”) + -иѥ (-ije) or directly from съдолѣти (sŭdolěti) + -ниѥ (-nije).


приꙗтель

Belarusian: пры́яцель (prýjacjelʹ)

Russian: прия́тель (prijátelʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: приятель (pryjatelʹ)

Ukrainian: при́ятель (prýjatelʹ)


медвѣдь

head

медвѣдь (medvědĭ) m (related adjective медвѣжии or медвѣчь)

medvědĭ (romanization)
медвѣжии (adjective)
медвѣчь (adjective)
медвѣдь (nominative singular)
медвѣда (dual nominative)
медвѣди (nominative plural)
медвѣда (genitive singular)
медвѣду (dual genitive)
медвѣдь (genitive plural)
медвѣду (dative singular)
медвѣдема (dative dual)
медвѣдемъ (dative plural)
медвѣдь (accusative singular)
медвѣда (accusative dual)
медвѣдѣ (accusative plural)
медвѣдьмь (instrumental singular)
медвѣдема (dual instrumental)
медвѣди (instrumental plural)
медвѣди (locative singular)
медвѣду (dual locative)
медвѣдихъ (locative plural)
медвѣду (singular vocative)
медвѣда (dual vocative)
медвѣди (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: медвѣ́дь (medvě́dʹ)
Belarusian: мядзве́дзь (mjadzvjédzʹ)
Carpathian Rusyn: медві́дь (medvídʹ)
Ukrainian: ведмі́дь (vedmídʹ)

Russian: медве́дь (medvédʹ)

/mʲɛˈdʋʲeːdʲɪ/

/mʲɛˈdʋʲɛːdʲ/

/mʲɛˈdʋʲeːdʲ/

/mʲɛˈdʋʲeːdʲɪ/

/mʲɛˈdʋʲɛːdʲ/

/mʲɛˈdʋʲeːdʲ/

From Proto-Slavic *medvědь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic медвѣдь (medvědĭ) and Old Polish miedźwiedź.

ѿтѧлъ· медвѣдь ми у колѣна ― otŭtęlŭ· medvědĭ mi u kolěna


братъ

bratŭ (romanization)
братъ (nominative singular)
брата (dual nominative)
брати (nominative plural)
брата (genitive singular)
брату (dual genitive)
братъ (genitive plural)
брату (dative singular)
братома (dative dual)
братомъ (dative plural)
братъ (accusative singular)
брата (accusative dual)
братꙑ (accusative plural)
братъмь (instrumental singular)
братома (dual instrumental)
братꙑ (instrumental plural)
братѣ (locative singular)
брату (dual locative)
братѣхъ (locative plural)
брате (singular vocative)
брата (dual vocative)
брати (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: братъ (brat)

Belarusian: брат (brat)

Carpathian Rusyn: брат (brat)

Ukrainian: брат (brat)

Russian: брат (brat) (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Slavic *bràtъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *brā́ˀtē, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr.


укъ

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ewk-


третииникъ

From третии (tretii, “third”) + -ьникъ (-ĭnikŭ).


травьнъ

head

травьнъ (travĭnŭ) m

orv-noun

травьнъ (travĭnŭ) m

Belarusian: тра́вень (trávjenʹ, “May”)

Ukrainian: тра́вень (trávenʹ, “May”)

From *trava (“grass”) + *-ьnъ.
Cognates include Serbo-Croatian travanj (“April”)


грудьнъ

head

грудьнъ (grudĭnŭ) m

orv-noun

грудьнъ (grudĭnŭ) m

grudĭnŭ (romanization)
грудьнъ (nominative singular)
грудьна (dual nominative)
грудьни (nominative plural)
грудьна (genitive singular)
грудьну (dual genitive)
грудьнъ (genitive plural)
грудьну (dative singular)
грудьнома (dative dual)
грудьномъ (dative plural)
грудьнъ (accusative singular)
грудьна (accusative dual)
грудьнꙑ (accusative plural)
грудьнъмь (instrumental singular)
грудьнома (dual instrumental)
грудьнꙑ (instrumental plural)
грудьнѣ (locative singular)
грудьну (dual locative)
грудьнѣхъ (locative plural)
грудьне (singular vocative)
грудьна (dual vocative)
грудьни (plural vocative)

desc

Belarusian: гру́дзень (hrúdzjenʹ, “December”)

Ukrainian: гру́день (hrúdenʹ, “December”)

From Proto-Slavic *grudьnъ, from *gruda (“heap, lump”) + *-ьnъ.


бозьница

bozĭnica (romanization)
бозьница (nominative singular)
бозьници (dual nominative)
бозьницѣ (nominative plural)
бозьницѣ (genitive singular)
бозьницу (dual genitive)
бозьниць (genitive plural)
бозьници (dative singular)
бозьницама (dative dual)
бозьницамъ (dative plural)
бозьницѫ (accusative singular)
бозьници (accusative dual)
бозьницѣ (accusative plural)
бозьницеѭ (instrumental singular)
бозьницама (dual instrumental)
бозьницами (instrumental plural)
бозьници (locative singular)
бозьницу (dual locative)
бозьницахъ (locative plural)
бозьнице (singular vocative)
бозьници (dual vocative)
бозьницѣ (plural vocative)


божьница

head

божьница (božĭnica) f (related adjective божьничнꙑи)

božĭnica (romanization)
божьничнꙑи (adjective)
божьница (nominative singular)
божьници (dual nominative)
божьницѣ (nominative plural)
божьницѣ (genitive singular)
божьницу (dual genitive)
божьниць (genitive plural)
божьници (dative singular)
божьницама (dative dual)
божьницамъ (dative plural)
божьницѫ (accusative singular)
божьници (accusative dual)
божьницѣ (accusative plural)
божьницеѭ (instrumental singular)
божьницама (dual instrumental)
божьницами (instrumental plural)
божьници (locative singular)
божьницу (dual locative)
божьницахъ (locative plural)
божьнице (singular vocative)
божьници (dual vocative)
божьницѣ (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: божни́ца (božníca), божни́цꙗ (božnícja)
Belarusian: (obsolete) бажні́ца (bažníca)
Carpathian Rusyn: божни́ця (božnýcja)
Ukrainian: божни́ця (božnýcja); (dialectal) біжни́ця (bižnýcja)

Russian: божни́ца (božníca)

→ Latvian: baznīca

→ Latgalian: bazneica

/bɔʑɪˈnit͡sʲɑ/

/bɔʑɪˈnit͡sʲɑ/

From Proto-Slavic *božьnica, equivalent to богъ (bogŭ) + -ьница (-ĭnica). Cognate with Czech božnica (“temple”).


мзда

head

мзда́ (mzdá) f

orv-noun

мзда́ (mzdá) f

мзда́ (canonical feminine)
mzdá (romanization)

Old Belarusian: мзда (mzda)

Russian: мзда (mzda)

Ukrainian: мзда (mzda)


окъно

desc

Old Ruthenian: окно́ (oknó), вокно́ (voknó)

Belarusian: акно́ (aknó), вакно́ (vaknó)

Carpathian Rusyn: окно́ (oknó)

Ukrainian: вікно́ (viknó)

Russian: окно́ (oknó)

→ Udmurt: укно (ukno)

→ Proto-Finnic: *akkuna (see there for further descendants)


варъ

varŭ (romanization)
варъ (nominative singular)
вара (dual nominative)
вари (nominative plural)
вара (genitive singular)
вару (dual genitive)
варъ (genitive plural)
вару (dative singular)
варома (dative dual)
варомъ (dative plural)
варъ (accusative singular)
вара (accusative dual)
варꙑ (accusative plural)
варъмь (instrumental singular)
варома (dual instrumental)
варꙑ (instrumental plural)
варѣ (locative singular)
вару (dual locative)
варѣхъ (locative plural)
варе (singular vocative)
вара (dual vocative)
вари (plural vocative)

Russian: вар (var)

Ukrainian: вар (var)

From Proto-Slavic *varъ (“boiled liquid; lime”).


илъ

Russian: ил (il)


безмѣнъ

head

безмѣнъ (bezměnŭ) m

orv-noun

безмѣнъ (bezměnŭ) m

desctree

Russian: безме́н (bezmén)
→ Georgian: ბაზმანდი (bazmandi)
→ Armenian: բեզմեն (bezmen)

desc

Ukrainian: бе́змін (bézmin), бе́змен (bézmen), бедзвін (bedzvin), бедзмін (bedzmin), безмір (bezmir), безьман (bezʹman), безьмін (bezʹmin), безьмин (bezʹmyn) — dialectal

→ Middle Low German: besemer, bisemer, bismer, bysmer, besmere

Low German: Besmer, Bismer, Besemer

→ Middle High German: besemer, bisemer (rare)

→ German: Besemer, Besmer

→ Old Norse: bismari

Danish: bismer

→ Greenlandic: bismeri

Faroese: bismari

q

Swedish: besman, betsman, dialectally besmar, besmal, bismål, bismere, besmir, bysmär, bissmid etc. (probably reborrowed on multiple occasions)

→ Latvian: bezmēns, vezmēns

→ Lithuanian: bezmė̃nas

/bʲɛˈzmʲɛːn/

/bʲɛˈzmʲɛːn/

Unknown, attested from the late 14th century, which is after the Mongol invasion, so probably folk-etymologically altered after без- (bez-) + мѣна (měna) and a Turkic rendering of Arabic وَزْنَة (wazna), as most Slavic languages also have Arabic قِنْطَار (qinṭār) via Turkic to denote the steelyard, both originally units of weight. Compare Old Polish bezmian.


копие

kopije (romanization)
копие (nominative singular)
копии (dual nominative)
копиꙗ (nominative plural)
копиꙗ (genitive singular)
копию (dual genitive)
копии (genitive plural)
копию (dative singular)
копиема (dative dual)
копиемъ (dative plural)
копие (accusative singular)
копии (accusative dual)
копиꙗ (accusative plural)
копиимь (instrumental singular)
копиема (dual instrumental)
копии (instrumental plural)
копии (locative singular)
копию (dual locative)
копиихъ (locative plural)
копие (singular vocative)
копии (dual vocative)
копиꙗ (plural vocative)

desctree

Russian: копьё n (kopʹjó)
→ Ingrian: kopjo

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kopьje (“spear”)


смължь

head

смължь (smŭlžĭ) m

orv-noun

смължь (smŭlžĭ) m

Belarusian: смоўж (smoŭž)


щенѧ

head

щенѧ (ščenę) n

ščenę (romanization)
щенѧ (nominative singular)
щенѧтѣ (dual nominative)
щенѧта (nominative plural)
щенѧте (genitive singular)
щенѧту (dual genitive)
щенѧтъ (genitive plural)
щенѧти (dative singular)
щенѧтьма (dative dual)
щенѧтьмъ (dative plural)
щенѧ (accusative singular)
щенѧтѣ (accusative dual)
щенѧта (accusative plural)
щенѧтьмь (instrumental singular)
щенѧтьма (dual instrumental)
щенѧтꙑ (instrumental plural)
щенѧте (locative singular)
щенѧту (dual locative)
щенѧтьхъ (locative plural)
щенѧ (singular vocative)
щенѧтѣ (dual vocative)
щенѧта (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: щенѧ́ (ščenjá), сченѧ́ (sčenjá), щенє́ (ščenjé)
Belarusian: шчаня́ (ščanjá), шчанё (ščanjó)
Carpathian Rusyn: щеня́ (ščenjá)
Ukrainian: щеня́ (ščenjá)

desc

⇒ Middle Russian: щенокъ (ščenok) (c. 1618)

Russian: щено́к (ščenók)


батѧ

batę (romanization)
батѧ (nominative singular)
батѧтѣ (dual nominative)
батѧта (nominative plural)
батѧте (genitive singular)
батѧту (dual genitive)
батѧтъ (genitive plural)
батѧти (dative singular)
батѧтьма (dative dual)
батѧтьмъ (dative plural)
батѧ (accusative singular)
батѧтѣ (accusative dual)
батѧта (accusative plural)
батѧтьмь (instrumental singular)
батѧтьма (dual instrumental)
батѧтꙑ (instrumental plural)
батѧте (locative singular)
батѧту (dual locative)
батѧтьхъ (locative plural)
батѧ (singular vocative)
батѧтѣ (dual vocative)
батѧта (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: ба́тѧ (bátja)

Belarusian: ба́ця (bácja)

Ukrainian: ба́тя (bátja)

Russian: ба́тя (bátja)

ѿдаваєть ти батѧ черниговъ а съ мною въ любви поживи.

Father is giving you Chernihiv, but live in peace with me.

otŭdavajetĭ ti batę černigovŭ a sŭ mnoju vŭ ljubvi poživi.


двьрь

head

двьрь (dvĭrĭ) f

orv-noun

двьрь (dvĭrĭ) f

dvĭrĭ (romanization)
двьрь (nominative singular)
двьри (dual nominative)
двьри (nominative plural)
двьри (genitive singular)
двьрию (dual genitive)
двьрии (genitive plural)
двьри (dative singular)
двьрьма (dative dual)
двьрьмъ (dative plural)
двьрь (accusative singular)
двьри (accusative dual)
двьри (accusative plural)
двьриѭ (instrumental singular)
двьрьма (dual instrumental)
двьрьми (instrumental plural)
двьри (locative singular)
двьрию (dual locative)
двьрьхъ (locative plural)
двьри (singular vocative)
двьри (dual vocative)
двьри (plural vocative)

Belarusian: дзве́ры pl (dzvjéry)

Russian: дверь (dverʹ), две́ри (dvéri)

Ukrainian: две́рі pl (dvéri)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dvь̀rь, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer-.


словѣнинъ

head

словѣнинъ (slověninŭ) m

orv-noun

словѣнинъ (slověninŭ) m

slověninŭ (romanization)
словѣнинъ (nominative singular)
словѣнина (dual nominative)
словѣне (nominative plural)
словѣнина (genitive singular)
словѣнину (dual genitive)
словѣнъ (genitive plural)
словѣнину (dative singular)
словѣнинома (dative dual)
словѣньмъ (dative plural)
словѣнинъ (accusative singular)
словѣнина (accusative dual)
словѣнꙑ (accusative plural)
словѣнинъмь (instrumental singular)
словѣнинома (dual instrumental)
словѣнꙑ (instrumental plural)
словѣнинѣ (locative singular)
словѣнину (dual locative)
словѣньхъ (locative plural)
словѣнине (singular vocative)
словѣнина (dual vocative)
словѣне (plural vocative)

desc

Old Ruthenian: словꙗни́нъ (slovjanín), славꙗни́нъ (slavjanín), словѣни́нъ (slověnín)

Belarusian: славяні́н (slavjanín)

Carpathian Rusyn: Славяни́н (Slavjanýn)

Ukrainian: слов'яни́н (slovʺjanýn)

Russian: славяни́н (slavjanín), слове́н (slovén, “Ilmen Slav”), (obsolete) словяни́н (slovjanín)

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: Сла̀ве̄н

Latin script: Slàvēn

сло‧вѣ‧ни‧нъ


нѣмьць

head

нѣмьць (němĭcĭ) m

orv-noun

нѣмьць (němĭcĭ) m

němĭcĭ (romanization)
нѣмьць (nominative singular)
нѣмьца (dual nominative)
нѣмьци (nominative plural)
нѣмьца (genitive singular)
нѣмьцу (dual genitive)
нѣмьць (genitive plural)
нѣмьцу (dative singular)
нѣмьцема (dative dual)
нѣмьцемъ (dative plural)
нѣмьць (accusative singular)
нѣмьца (accusative dual)
нѣмьцѣ (accusative plural)
нѣмьцьмь (instrumental singular)
нѣмьцема (dual instrumental)
нѣмьци (instrumental plural)
нѣмьци (locative singular)
нѣмьцу (dual locative)
нѣмьцихъ (locative plural)
нѣмьцу (singular vocative)
нѣмьца (dual vocative)
нѣмьци (plural vocative)

desc

Old Ruthenian: нѣмецъ (němecʹ), нѣмець (němecʹ)

Belarusian: не́мец (njémjec)

Ukrainian: ні́мець (nímecʹ)

Russian: не́мец (némec)

/ˈneːmɪˈt͡sʲɪ/

/ˈnʲeːmʲɪˈt͡sʲɪ/

/ˈnʲɛːmʲˈt͡sʲɛ/

/ˈnʲeːmʲˈt͡sʲɛ/

/ˈneːmɪˈt͡sʲɪ/

/ˈnʲeːmʲɪˈt͡sʲɪ/

/ˈnʲɛːmʲˈt͡sʲɛ/

/ˈnʲeːmʲˈt͡sʲɛ/

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *němьcь. By surface analysis, нѣмъ (němŭ) + -ьць (-ĭcĭ).

surf

German, Teuton (member of a Germanic tribe)


секꙑра

sekyra (romanization)
секꙑра (nominative singular)
секꙑрѣ (dual nominative)
секꙑрꙑ (nominative plural)
секꙑрꙑ (genitive singular)
секꙑру (dual genitive)
секꙑръ (genitive plural)
секꙑрѣ (dative singular)
секꙑрама (dative dual)
секꙑрамъ (dative plural)
секꙑрѫ (accusative singular)
секꙑрѣ (accusative dual)
секꙑрꙑ (accusative plural)
секꙑроѭ (instrumental singular)
секꙑрама (dual instrumental)
секꙑрами (instrumental plural)
секꙑрѣ (locative singular)
секꙑру (dual locative)
секꙑрахъ (locative plural)
секꙑро (singular vocative)
секꙑрѣ (dual vocative)
секꙑрꙑ (plural vocative)

Russian: секи́ра (sekíra)

Ukrainian: соки́ра (sokýra)


влъкъ

head

влъкъ (vlŭkŭ)

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic влъкъ (vlŭkŭ).

bor+

Alternative form of вълкъ (vŭlkŭ, “wolf”)


змьи

head

змьи (zmĭi) m (related adjective змьинъ)

zmĭi (romanization)
змьинъ (adjective)
змьи (nominative singular)
змьꙗ (dual nominative)
змьи (nominative plural)
змьꙗ (genitive singular)
змью (dual genitive)
змьи (genitive plural)
змью (dative singular)
змьема (dative dual)
змьемъ (dative plural)
змьи (accusative singular)
змьꙗ (accusative dual)
змьѣ (accusative plural)
змьимь (instrumental singular)
змьема (dual instrumental)
змьи (instrumental plural)
змьи (locative singular)
змью (dual locative)
змьихъ (locative plural)
змьꙗ (singular vocative)
змьꙗ (dual vocative)
змьи (plural vocative)


вълкъ

вълкъ (vŭlkŭ) m

orv-noun

вълкъ (vŭlkŭ) m

vŭlkŭ (romanization)
вълкъ (nominative singular)
вълка (dual nominative)
вълци (nominative plural)
вълка (genitive singular)
вълку (dual genitive)
вълкъ (genitive plural)
вълку (dative singular)
вълкома (dative dual)
вълкомъ (dative plural)
вълкъ (accusative singular)
вълка (accusative dual)
вълкꙑ (accusative plural)
вълкъмь (instrumental singular)
вълкома (dual instrumental)
вълкꙑ (instrumental plural)
вълцѣ (locative singular)
вълку (dual locative)
вълцѣхъ (locative plural)
вълче (singular vocative)
вълка (dual vocative)
вълци (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: вовкъ (vovk), волкъ (volk)
Belarusian: воўк (voŭk)
Carpathian Rusyn: вовк (vovk)
→ Pannonian Rusyn: вовк (vovk)
Ukrainian: вовк (vovk); вівк (vivk) (dialectal)

Russian: волк (volk)

From Proto-Slavic *vь̑lkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos.


козакъ

head

козакъ (kozakŭ)

Belarusian: каза́к (kazák)

desctree

Russian: каза́к (kazák), коза́к (kozák), коза́къ (kozák) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Aleut: Kasakax̂
→ Danish: kosak
→ Finnish: kasakka
→ Ingrian: kazakka
→ Kamassian: кхазакх (kʰazakʰ)
→ Romanian: cazac
→ Proto-Samic:
Kildin Sami: kаs (kas, “servant”)
→ Yup'ik: kass'aq

Ukrainian: коза́к (kozák)
→ Hungarian: kozák sg
→ Polish: Kozak m sg
→ Middle French: cosaque, cosache
French: cosaque m sg
→ Dutch: kozak m sg
→ English: Cossack m sg
→ Slovak: kozák m sg
→ Yiddish: קאָזאַק m sg (kozak)

From Kazakh қазақ (qazaq), from a Turkic word quzzāq meaning “free man, wanderer," from Old Turkic [script needed] (*qazǧaq, “profiteer”), from [script needed] (qazǧanmaq, “to acquire”), from [script needed] (qazmaq, “to dig out”), from Proto-Turkic *kaŕ-. Compare Ottoman Turkish قازاق (qazaq), قزّاق (qazzaq).


украина

desctree

Old Ruthenian: укра́ина (ukráina), вкра́ина (vkráina)
Belarusian: ускра́іна (uskráina); укра́іна (ukráina) (dialectal)
Ukrainian: украї́на (ukrajína), укра́їна (ukrájina) (obsolete)

⇒ Old Ruthenian: Украи́на (Ukraína), Вкраи́на (Vkraína)
Belarusian: Украі́на (Ukraína); Ўкраі́на (Ŭkraína) (after vowels)
Carpathian Rusyn: Украї́на (Ukrajína)
Ukrainian: Украї́на (Ukrajína); Вкраї́на (Vkrajína) (rare, poetic, after vowels)

⇒ Russian: Украи́на (Ukraína), Укра́йна (Ukrájna) — dated, rare
→ Ainu: ウㇰライナ
→ Avar: Украина (Ukraina)
→ Bashkir: Украина (Ukraina)
→ Buryat: Украина (Ukraina)
→ Catalan: Ucraïna
→ Chinese: 烏克蘭／乌克兰 (Wūkèlán)
→ Vietnamese: Ô Khắc Lan
→ Chuvash: Украина (Ukraina)
→ English: Ukraine, Ukrain, Ukrainia, Ukrania, Ucrania (all obsolete)
→ Assamese: ইউক্ৰেইন (iukrein)
→ Bengali: ইউক্রেন (iukren)
→ Cherokee: ᏯᎧᏪᏂ (yakaweni), ᏳᎬᎳᎢᏅ (yugvlainv)
→ Chinese: 烏克蘭／乌克兰 (Wūkèlán)
→ Vietnamese: Ô Khắc Lan
→ Dhivehi: ޔުކްރެއިން (yuk̊rein̊)
→ Gujarati: યૂક્રેઇન (yūkreina)
→ Hawaiian: ʻUkelena
→ Hindi: यूक्रेन (yūkren)
→ Kannada: ಯುಕ್ರೇನ್ (yukrēn)
→ Malay: Ukraine
→ Malayalam: യുക്രെയിൻ (yukreyiṉ)
→ Maori: Ūkareinga
→ Marathi: युक्रेन (yukren)
→ Nepali: युक्रेन (yukrena)
→ Odia: ୟୁକ୍ରେନ (yukrena)
→ Punjabi: ਯੂਕ੍ਰੇਨ (yūkren)
→ Samoan: 'Iukureini
→ Sinhalese: යුක්රේන් (yukrēn)
→ Telugu: ఉక్రెయిన్ (ukreyin)
→ Thai: ยูเครน (yuu-kreen)
→ Tigrinya: ዩክረይን (yukräyn)
→ Tongan: ʻIukuleini
→ Ukrainian: Юкре́йн (Jukréjn)
→ Urdu: یُوکْرین (yūkren)
→ Yoruba: Yukíréènì
→ French: Ukraine
→ Finnish: Ukraina
→ Ingrian: Ukraina
→ Kabardian: Украинэ (Wukrajinɛ)
→ Karachay-Balkar: Украина (Ukraina)
→ Kazakh: Украинӕ
→ Komi-Permyak: Украина (Ukraina)
→ Komi-Zyrian: Украина (Ukraina)
→ Korean: 우크라이나 (ukeuraina)
→ Kyrgyz: Украина (Ukraina)
→ Mongolian:
Cyrillic script: Украин (Ukrain), Украйн (Ukrajn), украин (ukrain), украйн (ukrajn)
Mongolian script: ᠤᠻᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ (ukrayin), ᠦᠺᠷᠠᠶᠢᠨ (ükrayin)
→ Ossetian: Украинӕ (Ukrainæ)
→ Tatar: Украина (Uqraina)
→ Tuvan: Украина (Ukraina)
→ Uyghur:
Cyrillic script: Украина (Ukraina)
Arabic script: ئۇكرائىنا (ukra'ina)
→ Yakut: Украина (Ukraina)
→ Vietnamese: U-crai-na

From оу (u, “beside, at”) + краи (krai, “land, edge”) + -ина (-ina). Perhaps from Proto-Slavic *ukrajina.


конотопъ

konotopŭ (romanization)
конотопъ (nominative singular)
конотопа (dual nominative)
конотопи (nominative plural)
конотопа (genitive singular)
конотопу (dual genitive)
конотопъ (genitive plural)
конотопу (dative singular)
конотопома (dative dual)
конотопомъ (dative plural)
конотопъ (accusative singular)
конотопа (accusative dual)
конотопꙑ (accusative plural)
конотопъмь (instrumental singular)
конотопома (dual instrumental)
конотопꙑ (instrumental plural)
конотопѣ (locative singular)
конотопу (dual locative)
конотопѣхъ (locative plural)
конотопе (singular vocative)
конотопа (dual vocative)
конотопи (plural vocative)

desc

Belarusian: канато́п (kanatóp, “swamp, bog, marsh”) (dialectal)

Russian: коното́п (konotóp, “swampy, boggy, impassable area; hinterland, backwoods, province”)

ко‧но‧то́‧пъ

From Proto-Slavic *konotòpъ (“swamp in which the horse drowned”). Equivalent to конь (konĭ, “horse”) + -о- (-o-) + топити (topiti, “to drown”) + -ъ (-ŭ).


земѧ

ѿкуду єсть пошла рускаꙗ ꙁемѧ .


земꙗ

zemja (romanization)
земꙗ (nominative singular)
земи (dual nominative)
земѣ (nominative plural)
земѣ (genitive singular)
земю (dual genitive)
земь (genitive plural)
земи (dative singular)
земꙗма (dative dual)
земꙗмъ (dative plural)
земѭ (accusative singular)
земи (accusative dual)
земѣ (accusative plural)
земеѭ (instrumental singular)
земꙗма (dual instrumental)
земꙗми (instrumental plural)
земи (locative singular)
земю (dual locative)
земꙗхъ (locative plural)
земе (singular vocative)
земи (dual vocative)
земѣ (plural vocative)


мужь

head

мужь (mužĭ) m

orv-noun

мужь (mužĭ) m

mužĭ (romanization)
мужь (nominative singular)
мужа (dual nominative)
мужи (nominative plural)
мужа (genitive singular)
мужу (dual genitive)
мужь (genitive plural)
мужу (dative singular)
мужема (dative dual)
мужемъ (dative plural)
мужь (accusative singular)
мужа (accusative dual)
мужѣ (accusative plural)
мужьмь (instrumental singular)
мужема (dual instrumental)
мужи (instrumental plural)
мужи (locative singular)
мужу (dual locative)
мужихъ (locative plural)
мужу (singular vocative)
мужа (dual vocative)
мужи (plural vocative)


женъка

head

женъка (ženŭka) f

orv-noun

женъка (ženŭka) f

ženŭka (romanization)
женъка (nominative singular)
женъцѣ (dual nominative)
женъкꙑ (nominative plural)
женъкꙑ (genitive singular)
женъку (dual genitive)
женъкъ (genitive plural)
женъцѣ (dative singular)
женъкама (dative dual)
женъкамъ (dative plural)
женъкѫ (accusative singular)
женъцѣ (accusative dual)
женъкꙑ (accusative plural)
женъкоѭ (instrumental singular)
женъкама (dual instrumental)
женъками (instrumental plural)
женъцѣ (locative singular)
женъку (dual locative)
женъкахъ (locative plural)
женъко (singular vocative)
женъцѣ (dual vocative)
женъкꙑ (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: жо́нка (žónka), жѡ́нка (žốnka), жу́нка (žúnka), жи́нка (žínka), же́нка (žénka)
Belarusian: жо́нка (žónka); (dialectal) жынка (žynka)
Carpathian Rusyn: жу́нка (žúnka)
Ukrainian: жі́нка (žínka); (dialectal) жо́нка (žónka), жу́нка (žúnka), жи́нка (žýnka)

Russian: (dialectal) жёнка (žónka)


робѧ

robę (romanization)
робѧ (nominative singular)
робѧтѣ (dual nominative)
робѧта (nominative plural)
робѧте (genitive singular)
робѧту (dual genitive)
робѧтъ (genitive plural)
робѧти (dative singular)
робѧтьма (dative dual)
робѧтьмъ (dative plural)
робѧ (accusative singular)
робѧтѣ (accusative dual)
робѧта (accusative plural)
робѧтьмь (instrumental singular)
робѧтьма (dual instrumental)
робѧтꙑ (instrumental plural)
робѧте (locative singular)
робѧту (dual locative)
робѧтьхъ (locative plural)
робѧ (singular vocative)
робѧтѣ (dual vocative)
робѧта (plural vocative)

Russian: ребя́та (rebjáta) (from the plural)

From a metathesised form of Proto-Slavic *orbę. Cognate with Old Polish robię.

metathesis

metathesised


варѧгъ

head

варѧгъ (varęgŭ) m

orv-noun

варѧгъ (varęgŭ) m

varęgŭ (romanization)
варѧгъ (nominative singular)
варѧга (dual nominative)
варѧзи (nominative plural)
варѧга (genitive singular)
варѧгу (dual genitive)
варѧгъ (genitive plural)
варѧгу (dative singular)
варѧгома (dative dual)
варѧгомъ (dative plural)
варѧгъ (accusative singular)
варѧга (accusative dual)
варѧгꙑ (accusative plural)
варѧгъмь (instrumental singular)
варѧгома (dual instrumental)
варѧгꙑ (instrumental plural)
варѧзѣ (locative singular)
варѧгу (dual locative)
варѧзѣхъ (locative plural)
варѧже (singular vocative)
варѧга (dual vocative)
варѧзи (plural vocative)

desc

Old Ruthenian: варѧ́гъ (varjáh), вара́гъ (varáh)

Belarusian: вара́г (varáh)

Carpathian Rusyn: Варя́г (Varjáh)

Ukrainian: варя́г (varjáh)

Russian: варя́г (varjág) (see there for further descendants)

Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic варѧгъ (varęgŭ), from Byzantine Greek Βάραγγος (Bárangos).

lbor

по сєму жє морю сѣдѧть варѧꙁи сѣмо ко въстоку до прєдѣла симова.

1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex, page 2:

And along this sea the Varyags lived, and thence to the east up to the border of Sim.

po semu že morju sědętĭ varęzi sěmo ko vŭstoku do preděla simova.


хоромъ

Belarusian: хо́рам (xóram)

Russian: хоро́мы (xorómy) (plurale tantum)

desc

Ukrainian: хоро́м (xoróm), хоро́ми (xorómy) (plurale tantum)

From Proto-Slavic *xormъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic храмъ (xramŭ).


лъжька

head

лъжька (lŭžĭka) f

orv-noun

лъжька (lŭžĭka) f

lŭžĭka (romanization)
лъжька (nominative singular)
лъжьцѣ (dual nominative)
лъжькꙑ (nominative plural)
лъжькꙑ (genitive singular)
лъжьку (dual genitive)
лъжькъ (genitive plural)
лъжьцѣ (dative singular)
лъжькама (dative dual)
лъжькамъ (dative plural)
лъжькѫ (accusative singular)
лъжьцѣ (accusative dual)
лъжькꙑ (accusative plural)
лъжькоѭ (instrumental singular)
лъжькама (dual instrumental)
лъжьками (instrumental plural)
лъжьцѣ (locative singular)
лъжьку (dual locative)
лъжькахъ (locative plural)
лъжько (singular vocative)
лъжьцѣ (dual vocative)
лъжькꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: ложка (ložka)

Belarusian: лы́жка (lýžka)

Carpathian Rusyn: ло́жка (lóžka)

Ukrainian: ло́жка (lóžka)

desctree

Russian: ло́жка (lóžka)
→ Komi-Zyrian: лӧшка (löška), (Vym) льӧшка (ľöška), (Udora) люська (ľuśka) — dialectal
→ Ter Sami: лушшькэ (luššʼke)
→ Yakut: ньуоска (nyuoska)

Finnic:

→ Estonian: lusikas

→ Finnish: lusikka

→ Ingrian: lusikka

→ Karelian:

North Karelian: lusikka

South Karelian: luzikka

→ Livvi: luzikku

→ Ludian: lužik

→ Veps: luzik

From Proto-Slavic *lъžьka. Cognates include Old Polish łyżka.


сълньце

head

сълньце (sŭlnĭce) n

orv-noun

сълньце (sŭlnĭce) n

sŭlnĭce (romanization)
сълньце (nominative singular)
сълньци (dual nominative)
сълньца (nominative plural)
сълньца (genitive singular)
сълньцу (dual genitive)
сълньць (genitive plural)
сълньцу (dative singular)
сълньцема (dative dual)
сълньцемъ (dative plural)
сълньце (accusative singular)
сълньци (accusative dual)
сълньца (accusative plural)
сълньцьмь (instrumental singular)
сълньцема (dual instrumental)
сълньци (instrumental plural)
сълньци (locative singular)
сълньцу (dual locative)
сълньцихъ (locative plural)
сълньце (singular vocative)
сълньци (dual vocative)
сълньца (plural vocative)

Belarusian: со́нца (sónca)

Russian: со́лнце (sólnce)

Carpathian Rusyn: со́нце (sónce)

Ukrainian: со́нце (sónce)

/ˈsʊlnʲɪt͡sʲɛ/

/ˈsʊlnʲɪt͡sʲɛ/

/ˈsɔnʲt͡sʲɛ/

From Proto-Slavic *sъ̏lnьce. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic слъньце (slŭnĭce) and Old Polish słuńce.


дъчи

head

дъчи (dŭči) f

orv-noun

дъчи (dŭči) f

dŭči (romanization)
дъчи (nominative singular)
дъчери (dual nominative)
дъчере (nominative plural)
дъчере (genitive singular)
дъчеру (dual genitive)
дъчеръ (genitive plural)
дъчери (dative singular)
дъчерьма (dative dual)
дъчерьмъ (dative plural)
дъчерь (accusative singular)
дъчери (accusative dual)
дъчери (accusative plural)
дъчерьѭ (instrumental singular)
дъчерьма (dual instrumental)
дъчерьми (instrumental plural)
дъчере (locative singular)
дъчеру (dual locative)
дъчерьхъ (locative plural)
дъчи (singular vocative)
дъчери (dual vocative)
дъчере (plural vocative)

Belarusian: дачка́ (dačká), (adjectival) даччы́н (daččýn)

Russian: дочь (dočʹ) (genitive: до́чери (dóčeri)), (adjectival) доче́рний (dočérnij)

Ukrainian: дочка́ (dočká), (adjectival) дочі́рній (dočírnij)

From Proto-Slavic *dъ̏ťi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *duktḗ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr.


котъ

kotŭ (romanization)
котъ (nominative singular)
кота (dual nominative)
коти (nominative plural)
кота (genitive singular)
коту (dual genitive)
котъ (genitive plural)
коту (dative singular)
котома (dative dual)
котомъ (dative plural)
котъ (accusative singular)
кота (accusative dual)
котꙑ (accusative plural)
котъмь (instrumental singular)
котома (dual instrumental)
котꙑ (instrumental plural)
котѣ (locative singular)
коту (dual locative)
котѣхъ (locative plural)
коте (singular vocative)
кота (dual vocative)
коти (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: котъ (kot)
Belarusian: кот (kot)
Carpathian Rusyn: кот (kot) (regional, rare)
Ukrainian: кіт (kit)

Russian: кот m (kot, “cat”)

⇒ Russian: ко́тко (kótko, “kitten”) (dialectal)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kòtъ (“cat”).


лъжь

head

лъжь (lŭžĭ) f

orv-noun

лъжь (lŭžĭ) f

lŭžĭ (romanization)
лъжь (nominative singular)
лъжи (dual nominative)
лъжи (nominative plural)
лъжи (genitive singular)
лъжию (dual genitive)
лъжии (genitive plural)
лъжи (dative singular)
лъжьма (dative dual)
лъжьмъ (dative plural)
лъжь (accusative singular)
лъжи (accusative dual)
лъжи (accusative plural)
лъжиѭ (instrumental singular)
лъжьма (dual instrumental)
лъжьми (instrumental plural)
лъжи (locative singular)
лъжию (dual locative)
лъжьхъ (locative plural)
лъжи (singular vocative)
лъжи (dual vocative)
лъжи (plural vocative)

Russian: ложь (ložʹ)

Ukrainian: лож (lož)

From Proto-Slavic *lъžь. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic лъжь (lŭžĭ).


веремѧ

veremę (romanization)
веремѧ (nominative singular)
веременѣ (dual nominative)
веремена (nominative plural)
веремене (genitive singular)
веремену (dual genitive)
веременъ (genitive plural)
веремени (dative singular)
веременьма (dative dual)
веременьмъ (dative plural)
веремѧ (accusative singular)
веременѣ (accusative dual)
веремена (accusative plural)
веременьмь (instrumental singular)
веременьма (dual instrumental)
веременꙑ (instrumental plural)
веремене (locative singular)
веремену (dual locative)
веременьхъ (locative plural)
веремѧ (singular vocative)
веременѣ (dual vocative)
веремена (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: веремя (veremja)

Belarusian: ве́реме (vjérjemje)

desc

Ukrainian: вере́м'я (verémʺja), ве́ремє (véremje)

/ʋʲɛˈrʲɛmʲa/

/ʋʲɛˈrʲɛmʲa/

/ʋʲɛˈrʲɛmʲa/

/ʋʲɛˈrʲɛmʲa/

боудеть бо веремѧ на исхѡдѣ· и оу вратъ нбсныихъ обрѧштеть· ѥгда мъного трѣбовати имать:

budetĭ bo veremę na isxodě· i u vratŭ nbsnyixŭ obręštetĭ· jegda mŭnogo trěbovati imatĭ:


веремѧ

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

nonlemma

/ʋʲɛˈrʲɛmʲa/

/ʋʲɛˈrʲɛmʲa/

/ʋʲɛˈrʲɛmʲa/

/ʋʲɛˈrʲɛmʲa/

Веремене паче себе не въздвижи· и съ крѣплѣшнимъ себе и съ богатѣишимь не приобьштаи сѧ

Veremene pače sebe ne vŭzdviži· i sŭ krěplěšnimŭ sebe i sŭ bogatěišimĭ ne priobĭštai sę


съмьрть

head

съмьрть (sŭmĭrtĭ) f

orv-noun

съмьрть (sŭmĭrtĭ) f

sŭmĭrtĭ (romanization)
съмьрть (nominative singular)
съмьрти (dual nominative)
съмьрти (nominative plural)
съмьрти (genitive singular)
съмьртию (dual genitive)
съмьртии (genitive plural)
съмьрти (dative singular)
съмьртьма (dative dual)
съмьртьмъ (dative plural)
съмьрть (accusative singular)
съмьрти (accusative dual)
съмьрти (accusative plural)
съмьртиѭ (instrumental singular)
съмьртьма (dual instrumental)
съмьртьми (instrumental plural)
съмьрти (locative singular)
съмьртию (dual locative)
съмьртьхъ (locative plural)
съмьрти (singular vocative)
съмьрти (dual vocative)
съмьрти (plural vocative)

Belarusian: смерць (smjercʹ)

Russian: смерть (smertʹ)

Carpathian Rusyn: смерть (smertʹ)

Ukrainian: смерть (smertʹ)

/sʊˈmʲɪrtʲɪ/

/sʊˈmʲɪrtʲɪ/

From Proto-Slavic *sъmьrtь. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic съмрьть (sŭmrĭtĭ) and Old Polish śmierć.


сьрдьце

head

сьрдьце (sĭrdĭce) n (related adjective сьрдьчьнъ)

sĭrdĭce (romanization)
сьрдьчьнъ (adjective)
сьрдьце (nominative singular)
сьрдьци (dual nominative)
сьрдьца (nominative plural)
сьрдьца (genitive singular)
сьрдьцу (dual genitive)
сьрдьць (genitive plural)
сьрдьцу (dative singular)
сьрдьцема (dative dual)
сьрдьцемъ (dative plural)
сьрдьце (accusative singular)
сьрдьци (accusative dual)
сьрдьца (accusative plural)
сьрдьцьмь (instrumental singular)
сьрдьцема (dual instrumental)
сьрдьци (instrumental plural)
сьрдьци (locative singular)
сьрдьцу (dual locative)
сьрдьцихъ (locative plural)
сьрдьце (singular vocative)
сьрдьци (dual vocative)
сьрдьца (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: се́рдце (sérdce)

Belarusian: сэ́рца (sérca); се́рца (sjérca) (dialectal)

Carpathian Rusyn: се́рдце (sérdce)

Ukrainian: се́рце (sérce)

Russian: се́рдце (sérdce); се́реце (sérece) (dialectal)

/ˈsʲɪrdʲɪt͡sʲɛ/

/sʲɪrdʲɪˈt͡sʲɛ/

/ˈsʲɛrdʲt͡sʲɛ/

/sʲɛrdʲˈt͡sʲɛ/

/ˈsʲɪrdʲɪt͡sʲɛ/

/sʲɪrdʲɪˈt͡sʲɛ/

/ˈsʲɛrdʲt͡sʲɛ/

/sʲɛrdʲˈt͡sʲɛ/

From Proto-Slavic *sь̑rdьce. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic срьдьце (srĭdĭce) and Old Polish sierce.

рече бо въ сьрдьци моѥмь съкрꙑхъ словеса твоꙗ да не съгрѣшѫ тебѣ·

For [one] said: In my heart I hid your words so I won't commit a sin before you

reče bo vŭ sĭrdĭci mojemĭ sŭkryxŭ slovesa tvoja da ne sŭgrěšǫ tebě·


морозъ

morozŭ (romanization)
морозъ (nominative singular)
мороза (dual nominative)
морози (nominative plural)
мороза (genitive singular)
морозу (dual genitive)
морозъ (genitive plural)
морозу (dative singular)
морозома (dative dual)
морозомъ (dative plural)
морозъ (accusative singular)
мороза (accusative dual)
морозꙑ (accusative plural)
морозъмь (instrumental singular)
морозома (dual instrumental)
морозꙑ (instrumental plural)
морозѣ (locative singular)
морозу (dual locative)
морозѣхъ (locative plural)
морозе (singular vocative)
мороза (dual vocative)
морози (plural vocative)

Belarusian: маро́з (maróz)

Russian: моро́з (moróz)

Carpathian Rusyn: мо́роз (móroz)

q

Ukrainian: моро́з (moróz), dial. мо́роз (móroz) (in Uzhanian dialects and dialects of Slovakia)

Сидѧшту ти въ зимоу въ теплѣ храминѣ· и без боꙗзни изнаживъшѫ сѧ: въздъхни помысливъ о оубогꙑхъ· како клѧчѧть надъ малъмь огньцьмь съкърчивъше сѧ· большѫ же бѣдоу очима оть дыма имоуште· роуцѣ же тъкмо съгрѣвающе· плешти же и вьсе тѣло морозъмь измьрзъше:::
Sidęštu ti vŭ zimu vŭ teplě xramině· i bez bojazni iznaživŭšǫ sę: vŭzdŭxni pomyslivŭ o ubogyxŭ· kako klęčętĭ nadŭ malŭmĭ ognĭcĭmĭ sŭkŭrčivŭše sę· bolĭšǫ že bědu očima otĭ dyma imušte· rucě že tŭkmo sŭgrěvajušče· plešti že i vĭse tělo morozŭmĭ izmĭrzŭše:::

Иоанъ, editor (1076), “морозъмь”, in Изборник 1076 года [Izbornik of 1076], page 84 (42.5), line -2


свиньць

head

свиньць (svinĭcĭ) m

orv-noun

свиньць (svinĭcĭ) m

svinĭcĭ (romanization)
свиньць (nominative singular)
свиньца (dual nominative)
свиньци (nominative plural)
свиньца (genitive singular)
свиньцу (dual genitive)
свиньць (genitive plural)
свиньцу (dative singular)
свиньцема (dative dual)
свиньцемъ (dative plural)
свиньць (accusative singular)
свиньца (accusative dual)
свиньцѣ (accusative plural)
свиньцьмь (instrumental singular)
свиньцема (dual instrumental)
свиньци (instrumental plural)
свиньци (locative singular)
свиньцу (dual locative)
свиньцихъ (locative plural)
свиньче (singular vocative)
свиньца (dual vocative)
свиньци (plural vocative)

Belarusian: свіне́ц (svinjéc)

desctree

Russian: свине́ц (svinéc), свине́цъ (svinéc) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
→ Kildin Sami: выӊӊҍц (vyn̥n̥’c)
→ Yakut: сибиниэс (sibinies)

Ukrainian: свине́ць (svynécʹ)


тꙑкꙑ

tyky (romanization)
тꙑкꙑ (nominative singular)
тꙑкъви (dual nominative)
тꙑкъви (nominative plural)
тꙑкъве (genitive singular)
тꙑкъву (dual genitive)
тꙑкъвъ (genitive plural)
тꙑкъви (dative singular)
тꙑкъвама (dative dual)
тꙑкъвамъ (dative plural)
тꙑкъвь (accusative singular)
тꙑкъви (accusative dual)
тꙑкъви (accusative plural)
тꙑкъвиѭ (instrumental singular)
тꙑкъвьѭ (instrumental singular)
тꙑкъвама (dual instrumental)
тꙑкъвами (instrumental plural)
тꙑкъве (locative singular)
тꙑкъву (dual locative)
тꙑкъвахъ (locative plural)
тꙑкꙑ (singular vocative)
тꙑкъви (dual vocative)
тꙑкъви (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

тꙑкъвиѭ, тꙑкъвьѭ

desc

Old Ruthenian: ты́ква (týkva), ти́ква (tíkva)

Ukrainian: ти́ква (týkva)

Russian: ты́ква (týkva) (see there for further descendants)


ворожьда

head

ворожьда (vorožĭda) f

orv-noun

ворожьда (vorožĭda) f

vorožĭda (romanization)
ворожьда (nominative singular)
ворожьдѣ (dual nominative)
ворожьдꙑ (nominative plural)
ворожьдꙑ (genitive singular)
ворожьду (dual genitive)
ворожьдъ (genitive plural)
ворожьдѣ (dative singular)
ворожьдама (dative dual)
ворожьдамъ (dative plural)
ворожьдѫ (accusative singular)
ворожьдѣ (accusative dual)
ворожьдꙑ (accusative plural)
ворожьдоѭ (instrumental singular)
ворожьдама (dual instrumental)
ворожьдами (instrumental plural)
ворожьдѣ (locative singular)
ворожьду (dual locative)
ворожьдахъ (locative plural)
ворожьдо (singular vocative)
ворожьдѣ (dual vocative)
ворожьдꙑ (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian:

Ukrainian: ворожда́ (voroždá) (poetic)

From Proto-Slavic *voržьda, equivalent to ворогъ (vorogŭ, “enemy”) + -ьда (-ĭda).


ръжь

head

ръжь (rŭžĭ) f

orv-noun

ръжь (rŭžĭ) f

rŭžĭ (romanization)
ръжь (nominative singular)
ръжи (dual nominative)
ръжи (nominative plural)
ръжи (genitive singular)
ръжию (dual genitive)
ръжии (genitive plural)
ръжи (dative singular)
ръжьма (dative dual)
ръжьмъ (dative plural)
ръжь (accusative singular)
ръжи (accusative dual)
ръжи (accusative plural)
ръжиѭ (instrumental singular)
ръжьма (dual instrumental)
ръжьми (instrumental plural)
ръжи (locative singular)
ръжию (dual locative)
ръжьхъ (locative plural)
ръжи (singular vocative)
ръжи (dual vocative)
ръжи (plural vocative)

desctree

Russian: рожь (rožʹ)
→ Armenian: արիշ (ariš) (via a Kipchak language)
→ Bashkir: арыш (arış)
→ Crimean Tatar: арыш / arış
→ Kildin Sami: ро̄шшь (rōšš’)
→ Tatar: арыш (arış)
→ Yakut: оруос (oruos)


цьркꙑ

cĭrky (romanization)
цьркꙑ (nominative singular)
цьркъви (dual nominative)
цьркъви (nominative plural)
цьркъве (genitive singular)
цьркъву (dual genitive)
цьркъвъ (genitive plural)
цьркъви (dative singular)
цьркъвама (dative dual)
цьркъвамъ (dative plural)
цьркъвь (accusative singular)
цьркъви (accusative dual)
цьркъви (accusative plural)
цьркъвиѭ (instrumental singular)
цьркъвьѭ (instrumental singular)
цьркъвама (dual instrumental)
цьркъвами (instrumental plural)
цьркъве (locative singular)
цьркъву (dual locative)
цьркъвахъ (locative plural)
цьркꙑ (singular vocative)
цьркъви (dual vocative)
цьркъви (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

цьркъвиѭ, цьркъвьѭ

Old Ruthenian: церковь (cerkovʹ)

Belarusian: царква́ (carkvá)

Carpathian Rusyn: це́рков (cérkov)

Ukrainian: це́рква (cérkva)

Russian: це́рковь (cérkovʹ) (see there for further descendants)

From Proto-Slavic *cьrky. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic црькꙑ (crĭky) and Old Polish cerki.


истверезениѥ

истверезение

Alternative form of истверезение (istverezenije)


мороморъ

head

мороморъ (moromorŭ)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μάρμαρος (mármaros).


Тъмоуторокань

head

Тъмоуторокань (Tŭmutorokanĭ) m

First attested in year 1084±16 as тъмꙋтороканѧ (tŭmutorokanę, Gsg). From earlier *Тъмѫторкань (*Tŭmǫtorkanĭ) or directly from Turkic tamantarkan, from [script needed] (taman) and ?𐱃𐰺𐰴𐰣 (tarqan). Compare Byzantine Greek Ταμάταρχα (Tamátarkha).

⁙ въ лѣто ·ѕ҃·ф҃о҃ іні ѕ҃ глѣбъ кнѧзь мѣрилъ мо по ледꙋ ѿ тъмꙋтороканѧ до кърчева ·л̈҃· и ·д҃· сѧже
⁙ vŭ lěto 6f:o: ini dz: glěbŭ knęzĭ měrilŭ mo po ledu otŭ tŭmutorokanę do kŭrčeva ·l̈:· i 4 sęže

(please add an English translation of this quotation)
(literally, “in year 6570 indiction 6 [1068] prince Gleb measured sea by ice from Tmutarakan to Kerch 10,000 and 4,000 [14,000] sazhen”)


туръ

туръ (turŭ) m (related adjective туровъ)

turŭ (romanization)
туровъ (adjective)
туръ (nominative singular)
тура (dual nominative)
тури (nominative plural)
тура (genitive singular)
туру (dual genitive)
туръ (genitive plural)
туру (dative singular)
турома (dative dual)
туромъ (dative plural)
туръ (accusative singular)
тура (accusative dual)
турꙑ (accusative plural)
туръмь (instrumental singular)
турома (dual instrumental)
турꙑ (instrumental plural)
турѣ (locative singular)
туру (dual locative)
турѣхъ (locative plural)
туре (singular vocative)
тура (dual vocative)
тури (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: туръ (tur)
Belarusian: тур (tur)
Carpathian Rusyn: тур (tur)
Ukrainian: тур (tur)

Russian: тур (tur)

From Proto-Slavic *tȗrъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic тоуръ (turŭ) and Old Polish tur.

Any large type of wild cattle, including the wisent and the buffalo.


стогъ

stogŭ (romanization)
стогъ (nominative singular)
стога (dual nominative)
стози (nominative plural)
стога (genitive singular)
стогу (dual genitive)
стогъ (genitive plural)
стогу (dative singular)
стогома (dative dual)
стогомъ (dative plural)
стогъ (accusative singular)
стога (accusative dual)
стогꙑ (accusative plural)
стогъмь (instrumental singular)
стогома (dual instrumental)
стогꙑ (instrumental plural)
стозѣ (locative singular)
стогу (dual locative)
стозѣхъ (locative plural)
стоже (singular vocative)
стога (dual vocative)
стози (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: стогъ (stoh)
Belarusian: стог (stoh)
Carpathian Rusyn: стуг (stuh)
Ukrainian: стіг (stih)

Russian: стог (stog)

From Proto-Slavic *stȍgъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic стогъ (stogŭ) and Old Polish stóg.


оладьꙗ

head

ола́дьꙗ (oládĭja) f

orv-noun

ола́дьꙗ (oládĭja) f

ола́дьꙗ (canonical feminine)
oládĭja (romanization)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: ола́дьꙗ (oládʹja), ола́тка (olátka)
⇒ Belarusian: ала́дка (aládka)
⇒ Ukrainian: ола́дка (oládka), о́ла́док (óládok); ла́дка (ládka), ла́дік (ládik) (dialectal)
→ Polish: oładka, ołatka (dialectal)

Russian: ола́дья (oládʹja)
→ English: oladyi, oladi (via plural)
→ Yakut: алаадьы (alaajı)
→ Yup'ik: alatiq (via plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐλάδιον (eládion), diminutive of ἔλαιον (élaion), from Proto-Hellenic *élaiwon.


жьньць

head

жьньць (žĭnĭcĭ)

žĭnĭcĭ (romanization)
жьньць (nominative singular)
жьньца (dual nominative)
жьньци (nominative plural)
жьньца (genitive singular)
жьньцу (dual genitive)
жьньць (genitive plural)
жьньцу (dative singular)
жьньцема (dative dual)
жьньцемъ (dative plural)
жьньць (accusative singular)
жьньца (accusative dual)
жьньцѣ (accusative plural)
жьньцьмь (instrumental singular)
жьньцема (dual instrumental)
жьньци (instrumental plural)
жьньци (locative singular)
жьньцу (dual locative)
жьньцихъ (locative plural)
жьньче (singular vocative)
жьньца (dual vocative)
жьньци (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: жнецъ (žnecʹ) (genitive женца (ženca))

Belarusian: жнец (žnjec) (genitive жняца́ (žnjacá))

Carpathian Rusyn: жнець (žnecʹ) (genitive женця́ (žencjá))

Ukrainian: жнець (žnecʹ) (genitive женця́ (žencjá))

Russian: жнец (žnec) (genitive жнеца́ (žnecá))

/ʑɪˈnɪt͡sʲɪ/

/ʑɪˈnʲɪt͡sʲɪ/

/ʑɪˈnɪt͡sʲɪ/

/ʑɪˈnʲɪt͡sʲɪ/


съвѣдѣтель

съвѣдѣтель (sŭvědětelĭ) m

orv-noun

съвѣдѣтель (sŭvědětelĭ) m

sŭvědětelĭ (romanization)
съвѣдѣтель (nominative singular)
съвѣдѣтели (dual nominative)
съвѣдѣтелие (nominative plural)
съвѣдѣтели (genitive singular)
съвѣдѣтелию (dual genitive)
съвѣдѣтелии (genitive plural)
съвѣдѣтели (dative singular)
съвѣдѣтельма (dative dual)
съвѣдѣтельмъ (dative plural)
съвѣдѣтель (accusative singular)
съвѣдѣтели (accusative dual)
съвѣдѣтели (accusative plural)
съвѣдѣтельмь (instrumental singular)
съвѣдѣтельма (dual instrumental)
съвѣдѣтельми (instrumental plural)
съвѣдѣтели (locative singular)
съвѣдѣтелию (dual locative)
съвѣдѣтельхъ (locative plural)
съвѣдѣтели (singular vocative)
съвѣдѣтели (dual vocative)
съвѣдѣтелие (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

съвѣдѣтельмь

съвѣдѣтельма

съвѣдѣтельма

съвѣдѣтельмъ

съвѣдѣтельми

съвѣдѣтельхъ

Russian: свидетель (svidetelʹ)

/sʊʋʲeːˈdʲeːtʲɛlʲɪ/

/sʋʲeːˈdʲeːtʲɛːlʲ/

/sʊʋʲeːˈdʲeːtʲɛlʲɪ/

/sʋʲeːˈdʲeːtʲɛːlʲ/

съ‧вѣ‧дѣ‧те‧ль

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic съвѣдѣтель (sŭvědětelĭ). Equivalent to съвѣдѣти (sŭvěděti, “to know”) + -тель (-telĭ).


ноздрꙗ

nozdrja (romanization)
ноздрꙗ (nominative singular)
ноздри (dual nominative)
ноздрѣ (nominative plural)
ноздрѣ (genitive singular)
ноздрю (dual genitive)
ноздрь (genitive plural)
ноздри (dative singular)
ноздрꙗма (dative dual)
ноздрꙗмъ (dative plural)
ноздрѭ (accusative singular)
ноздри (accusative dual)
ноздрѣ (accusative plural)
ноздреѭ (instrumental singular)
ноздрꙗма (dual instrumental)
ноздрꙗми (instrumental plural)
ноздри (locative singular)
ноздрю (dual locative)
ноздрꙗхъ (locative plural)
ноздре (singular vocative)
ноздри (dual vocative)
ноздрѣ (plural vocative)

desc

Old Ruthenian: ноздрꙗ (nozdrja), ноздра (nozdra)

Belarusian: наздра́ (nazdrá)

Carpathian Rusyn: ну́здря (núzdrja)

Ukrainian: ні́здря (nízdrja)

Russian: ноздря́ (nozdrjá)

From Proto-Slavic *nozdra. Cognates include Old Polish nozdrza.


ноздрь

head

ноздрь (nozdrĭ) f (related adjective ноздрьнꙑи)

nozdrĭ (romanization)
ноздрьнꙑи (adjective)
ноздрь (nominative singular)
ноздри (dual nominative)
ноздри (nominative plural)
ноздри (genitive singular)
ноздрию (dual genitive)
ноздрии (genitive plural)
ноздри (dative singular)
ноздрьма (dative dual)
ноздрьмъ (dative plural)
ноздрь (accusative singular)
ноздри (accusative dual)
ноздри (accusative plural)
ноздриѭ (instrumental singular)
ноздрьма (dual instrumental)
ноздрьми (instrumental plural)
ноздри (locative singular)
ноздрию (dual locative)
ноздрьхъ (locative plural)
ноздри (singular vocative)
ноздри (dual vocative)
ноздри (plural vocative)


ноздрь

ноздрь (nozdrĭ)

но‧здрь ноздрь

nonlemma

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


ноздророгъ

nozdrorogŭ (romanization)
ноздророгъ (nominative singular)
ноздророга (dual nominative)
ноздрорози (nominative plural)
ноздророга (genitive singular)
ноздророгу (dual genitive)
ноздророгъ (genitive plural)
ноздророгу (dative singular)
ноздророгома (dative dual)
ноздророгомъ (dative plural)
ноздророгъ (accusative singular)
ноздророга (accusative dual)
ноздророгꙑ (accusative plural)
ноздророгъмь (instrumental singular)
ноздророгома (dual instrumental)
ноздророгꙑ (instrumental plural)
ноздророзѣ (locative singular)
ноздророгу (dual locative)
ноздророзѣхъ (locative plural)
ноздророже (singular vocative)
ноздророга (dual vocative)
ноздрорози (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

ноздророгъмь

ноздророгома

ноздророгома

ноздророгомъ

ноздророзѣхъ

но‧здро‧ро‧гъ

From ноздрь (nozdrĭ, “nostril”) + -о- (-o-) + рогъ (rogŭ, “horn”).

af

нѡꙁдрорѡгу рога на губѣ, очи жє долѣ пѡ^д чєлюстью.

And the rhinoceros has horns on its lip, and eyes under his jaw.

nozdrorogu roga na gubě, oči že dolě poᵈ čeljustĭju.


нѡздрорѡгъ

nozdrorogŭ (romanization)
нѡздрорѡгъ (nominative singular)
нѡздрорѡга (dual nominative)
нѡздрорѡзи (nominative plural)
нѡздрорѡга (genitive singular)
нѡздрорѡгу (dual genitive)
нѡздрорѡгъ (genitive plural)
нѡздрорѡгу (dative singular)
нѡздрорѡгома (dative dual)
нѡздрорѡгомъ (dative plural)
нѡздрорѡгъ (accusative singular)
нѡздрорѡга (accusative dual)
нѡздрорѡгꙑ (accusative plural)
нѡздрорѡгъмь (instrumental singular)
нѡздрорѡгома (dual instrumental)
нѡздрорѡгꙑ (instrumental plural)
нѡздрорѡзѣ (locative singular)
нѡздрорѡгу (dual locative)
нѡздрорѡзѣхъ (locative plural)
нѡздрорѡже (singular vocative)
нѡздрорѡга (dual vocative)
нѡздрорѡзи (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

нѡздрорѡгъмь

нѡздрорѡгома

нѡздрорѡгома

нѡздрорѡгомъ

нѡздрорѡзѣхъ

alternative typography of ноздророгъ (nozdrorogŭ)


вельблѫдъ

head

вельблѫдъ (velĭblǫdŭ) m

orv-noun

вельблѫдъ (velĭblǫdŭ) m

velĭblǫdŭ (romanization)
вельблѫдъ (nominative singular)
вельблѫда (dual nominative)
вельблѫди (nominative plural)
вельблѫда (genitive singular)
вельблѫду (dual genitive)
вельблѫдъ (genitive plural)
вельблѫду (dative singular)
вельблѫдома (dative dual)
вельблѫдомъ (dative plural)
вельблѫдъ (accusative singular)
вельблѫда (accusative dual)
вельблѫдꙑ (accusative plural)
вельблѫдъмь (instrumental singular)
вельблѫдома (dual instrumental)
вельблѫдꙑ (instrumental plural)
вельблѫдѣ (locative singular)
вельблѫду (dual locative)
вельблѫдѣхъ (locative plural)
вельблѫде (singular vocative)
вельблѫда (dual vocative)
вельблѫди (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: верблю́дъ (verbljúd) (see there for further descendants)

desc

Middle Russian: верблю́дъ (verbljúd), верблу́дъ (verblúd)

Russian: верблю́д (verbljúd) (see there for further descendants)

/ʋɛlɪˈblõdʊ/

/ʋʲɛlʲɪˈbludʊ/

/ʋɛlɪˈblõdʊ/

/ʋʲɛlʲɪˈbludʊ/

ве‧ль‧блѫ‧дъ

From Proto-Slavic *velьb(l)ǫdъ, from Gothic 𐌿𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (ulbandus). Cognates include Old Church Slavonic вельбѫдъ (velĭbǫdŭ) and Old Polish wielbłąd.


хомѣкъ

head

хомѣ́къ (xomě́kŭ) m

хомѣ́къ (canonical masculine)
xomě́kŭ (romanization)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: хомѣ́къ (xomě́k)
Belarusian: хамя́к (xamják)
Ukrainian: хом'я́к (xomʺják); хомє́к (xomjék), хоми́к (xomýk), хомі́к (xomík), хомня́к (xomnják), хомля́к (xomlják), хомлє́к (xomljék), хома́ (xomá) (dialectal)
→ Old Polish: chomiek
Polish: chomik; chomiak, chómek, chómik (dialectal)

Russian: хомя́к (xomják)

→ Bulgarian: хо́мяк (hómjak)

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xomě̀kъ, from *xoměstorъ (“hamster”).


хомѣсторъ

head

хомѣсторъ (xoměstorŭ)

→ Old Saxon: hamustra

→ Old High German: hamastra, hamustro

Middle High German: hamster

desctree

German: Hamster
→ Catalan: hàmster
→ English: hamster, hampster (obsolete)
→ Japanese: ハムスター (hamusutā)
→ Korean: 햄스터 (haemseuteo)
→ Scottish Gaelic: hamstair
→ Tagalog: hamster
→ Thai: แฮมสเตอร์ (hɛms-dtə̂ə)
→ Turkish: hamster
→ Danish: hamster
→ Dutch: hamster
→ Papiamentu: hamster
→ French: hamster
→ Luxembourgish: Hamster
→ Norwegian Bokmål: hamster
→ Norwegian Nynorsk: hamster
→ Portuguese: hamster
→ Romanian: hamster
→ Swedish: hamster

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xoměstorъ (“hamster”).

inh+

хомѣсторъ роукама сѧ опираꙗ· и оудобь оулавꙗѥмъ· тъ живеть въ полатахъ цѣсарьскꙑихъ
xoměstorŭ rukama sę opiraja· i udobĭ ulavjajemŭ· tŭ živetĭ vŭ polataxŭ cěsarĭskyixŭ

“хомѣсторъ”, in Изборникъ великаго князя Святослава Ярославича 1073 года, Петербургъ, 1880, page (leaf) 157, line -1


коркодилъ

desc

Old Ruthenian: коркоди́лъ (korkodíl), коркоде́лъ (korkodél)

Middle Russian: коркоди́лъ (korkodíl), коркодѣ́лъ (korkodě́l)

Russian: коркоди́л (korkodíl) (dialectal)

ко‧рко‧ди́‧лъ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κορκόδιλος (korkódilos), κροκόδειλος (krokódeilos).


багръ

bagrŭ (romanization)
багръ (nominative singular)
багра (dual nominative)
багри (nominative plural)
багра (genitive singular)
багру (dual genitive)
багръ (genitive plural)
багру (dative singular)
багрома (dative dual)
багромъ (dative plural)
багръ (accusative singular)
багра (accusative dual)
багрꙑ (accusative plural)
багръмь (instrumental singular)
багрома (dual instrumental)
багрꙑ (instrumental plural)
багрѣ (locative singular)
багру (dual locative)
багрѣхъ (locative plural)
багре (singular vocative)
багра (dual vocative)
багри (plural vocative)

Russian: ба́гр (bágr) (archaic)

From Proto-Slavic *bagrъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic багъръ (bagŭrŭ).