око

desctree

Old Ruthenian: о́ко (óko), во́ко (vóko)
Belarusian: во́ка (vóka)
Carpathian Rusyn: о́ко (óko), во́ко (vóko)
Ukrainian: о́ко (óko), во́ко (vóko); го́ко (hóko) (dialectal)

Russian: о́ко (óko) (dated, archaic)


нога

noga (romanization)
нога (nominative singular)
нозѣ (dual nominative)
ногꙑ (nominative plural)
ногꙑ (genitive singular)
ногу (dual genitive)
ногъ (genitive plural)
нозѣ (dative singular)
ногама (dative dual)
ногамъ (dative plural)
ногѫ (accusative singular)
нозѣ (accusative dual)
ногꙑ (accusative plural)
ногоѭ (instrumental singular)
ногама (dual instrumental)
ногами (instrumental plural)
нозѣ (locative singular)
ногу (dual locative)
ногахъ (locative plural)
ного (singular vocative)
нозѣ (dual vocative)
ногꙑ (plural vocative)

Belarusian: нага́ (nahá)

Russian: нога́ (nogá)

Carpathian Rusyn: нога́ (nohá)

Ukrainian: нога́ (nohá)


пизда

pizda (romanization)
пизда (nominative singular)
пиздѣ (dual nominative)
пиздꙑ (nominative plural)
пиздꙑ (genitive singular)
пизду (dual genitive)
пиздъ (genitive plural)
пиздѣ (dative singular)
пиздама (dative dual)
пиздамъ (dative plural)
пиздѫ (accusative singular)
пиздѣ (accusative dual)
пиздꙑ (accusative plural)
пиздоѭ (instrumental singular)
пиздама (dual instrumental)
пиздами (instrumental plural)
пиздѣ (locative singular)
пизду (dual locative)
пиздахъ (locative plural)
пиздо (singular vocative)
пиздѣ (dual vocative)
пиздꙑ (plural vocative)

Middle Russian: пизда́ (pizdá)

Russian: пизда́ (pizdá)
→ Mongolian: пизда (pizda)
→ Ukrainian: пізда́ (pizdá)

Old Ruthenian: *пизда́ (*pizdá)
Belarusian: пізда́ (pizdá)
Carpathian Rusyn: пизда́ (pyzdá)
Ukrainian: пизда́ (pyzdá)

PIE word
 *písdeh₂
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pīzdà (“vulva”). Cognate with Old Novgorodian пиꙁда (pizda).
First attested in the second half of the 11th century as пиꙁъда (pizŭda) in an inscription on a stone in Saint Sophia Cathedral in Polotsk, Belarus.

etydate

… дъ пиꙁдꙑ

Gippius, A. A., Sichinava, D. V. (2021) “Поправки и замечания к чтению ранее опубликованных берестяных грамот (НГБ. Т. 13)]”, in Русский язык в научном освещении [Russian Language and Linguistic Theory] (in Russian), number 2, Moscow: Russian Language Institute, →DOI, →ISSN, page 245

Saint Sophia Cathedral in Polotsk
be:Іна Леанідаўна Калечыц


ѩзꙑкъ

językŭ (romanization)
ѩзꙑчькъ (diminutive)
ѩзꙑкъ (nominative singular)
ѩзꙑка (dual nominative)
ѩзꙑци (nominative plural)
ѩзꙑка (genitive singular)
ѩзꙑку (dual genitive)
ѩзꙑкъ (genitive plural)
ѩзꙑку (dative singular)
ѩзꙑкома (dative dual)
ѩзꙑкомъ (dative plural)
ѩзꙑкъ (accusative singular)
ѩзꙑка (accusative dual)
ѩзꙑкꙑ (accusative plural)
ѩзꙑкъмь (instrumental singular)
ѩзꙑкома (dual instrumental)
ѩзꙑкꙑ (instrumental plural)
ѩзꙑцѣ (locative singular)
ѩзꙑку (dual locative)
ѩзꙑцѣхъ (locative plural)
ѩзꙑче (singular vocative)
ѩзꙑка (dual vocative)
ѩзꙑци (plural vocative)

desctree

Old Ruthenian: ѧзы́къ (jazýk), єзы́къ (jezýk)
Belarusian: язы́к (jazýk)
Carpathian Rusyn: язы́к (jazŷ́k)
Ukrainian: язи́к (jazýk)

Russian: язы́к (jazýk)

From Proto-Slavic *(j)ęzykъ (“tongue, language”), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic ѩзꙑкъ (językŭ). See also Lithuanian liežùvis, Old Prussian insuwis.

inh

Сиѩ посъла Иісусъ, заповѣдавъ имъ глаголѩ: на пѫть ꙗзꙑкъ неидѣте, и въ градъ самареискъ не вънидѣте.

1056-1057, Остромирово евангелие (Ostromir Gospels), Matthew 10:5

These twelve Jesus sent forth, and commanded them, saying, Go not into the way of the Gentiles, and into any city of the Samaritans enter ye not.

Siję posŭla Iisusŭ, zapovědavŭ imŭ glagolję: na pǫtĭ jazykŭ neiděte, i vŭ gradŭ samareiskŭ ne vŭniděte.

(in the plural) gentiles, pagans, heathens


крꙑ

kry (romanization)
крꙑ (nominative singular)
кръви (dual nominative)
кръви (nominative plural)
кръве (genitive singular)
кръву (dual genitive)
кръвъ (genitive plural)
кръви (dative singular)
кръвама (dative dual)
кръвамъ (dative plural)
кръвь (accusative singular)
кръви (accusative dual)
кръви (accusative plural)
кръвиѭ (instrumental singular)
кръвьѭ (instrumental singular)
кръвама (dual instrumental)
кръвами (instrumental plural)
кръве (locative singular)
кръву (dual locative)
кръвахъ (locative plural)
крꙑ (singular vocative)
кръви (dual vocative)
кръви (plural vocative)

orv-decl-noun

кръвиѭ, кръвьѭ

Old Ruthenian: кровь (krovʹ)

Belarusian: кроў (kroŭ)

Ukrainian: кров (krov), крів (kriv) (dialectal)

Russian: кровь (krovʹ)


носъ

Belarusian: нос (nos)

Russian: нос (nos)

Carpathian Rusyn: нос (nos)

Ukrainian: ніс (nis)


грива

griva (romanization)
грива (nominative singular)
гривѣ (dual nominative)
гривꙑ (nominative plural)
гривꙑ (genitive singular)
гриву (dual genitive)
гривъ (genitive plural)
гривѣ (dative singular)
гривама (dative dual)
гривамъ (dative plural)
гривѫ (accusative singular)
гривѣ (accusative dual)
гривꙑ (accusative plural)
гривоѭ (instrumental singular)
гривама (dual instrumental)
гривами (instrumental plural)
гривѣ (locative singular)
гриву (dual locative)
гривахъ (locative plural)
гриво (singular vocative)
гривѣ (dual vocative)
гривꙑ (plural vocative)


волосъ

volosŭ (romanization)
волосъ (nominative singular)
волоса (dual nominative)
волоси (nominative plural)
волоса (genitive singular)
волосу (dual genitive)
волосъ (genitive plural)
волосу (dative singular)
волосома (dative dual)
волосомъ (dative plural)
волосъ (accusative singular)
волоса (accusative dual)
волосꙑ (accusative plural)
волосъмь (instrumental singular)
волосома (dual instrumental)
волосꙑ (instrumental plural)
волосѣ (locative singular)
волосу (dual locative)
волосѣхъ (locative plural)
волосе (singular vocative)
волоса (dual vocative)
волоси (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: во́лосъ (vólos)

Belarusian: во́лас (vólas)

Carpathian Rusyn: во́лос (vólos)

Ukrainian: во́лос (vólos)

Russian: во́лос (vólos)


бръвь

head

бръвь (brŭvĭ) f

orv-noun

бръвь (brŭvĭ) f

Belarusian: брыво́ (bryvó)

Russian: бровь (brovʹ)

Ukrainian: брова́ (brová)

From Proto-Slavic *bry, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *brū́ˀs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰrúHs.


ꙗзꙑкъ

jazykŭ (romanization)
ꙗзꙑчькъ (diminutive)
ꙗзꙑкъ (nominative singular)
ꙗзꙑка (dual nominative)
ꙗзꙑци (nominative plural)
ꙗзꙑка (genitive singular)
ꙗзꙑку (dual genitive)
ꙗзꙑкъ (genitive plural)
ꙗзꙑку (dative singular)
ꙗзꙑкома (dative dual)
ꙗзꙑкомъ (dative plural)
ꙗзꙑкъ (accusative singular)
ꙗзꙑка (accusative dual)
ꙗзꙑкꙑ (accusative plural)
ꙗзꙑкъмь (instrumental singular)
ꙗзꙑкома (dual instrumental)
ꙗзꙑкꙑ (instrumental plural)
ꙗзꙑцѣ (locative singular)
ꙗзꙑку (dual locative)
ꙗзꙑцѣхъ (locative plural)
ꙗзꙑче (singular vocative)
ꙗзꙑка (dual vocative)
ꙗзꙑци (plural vocative)

Alternative spelling of ѧзꙑкъ (językŭ, “tongue; language, speech”)


зѣница

zěnica (romanization)
зѣница (nominative singular)
зѣници (dual nominative)
зѣницѣ (nominative plural)
зѣницѣ (genitive singular)
зѣницу (dual genitive)
зѣниць (genitive plural)
зѣници (dative singular)
зѣницама (dative dual)
зѣницамъ (dative plural)
зѣницѫ (accusative singular)
зѣници (accusative dual)
зѣницѣ (accusative plural)
зѣницеѭ (instrumental singular)
зѣницама (dual instrumental)
зѣницами (instrumental plural)
зѣници (locative singular)
зѣницу (dual locative)
зѣницахъ (locative plural)
зѣнице (singular vocative)
зѣници (dual vocative)
зѣницѣ (plural vocative)


багръ

bagrŭ (romanization)
багръ (nominative singular)
багра (dual nominative)
багри (nominative plural)
багра (genitive singular)
багру (dual genitive)
багръ (genitive plural)
багру (dative singular)
багрома (dative dual)
багромъ (dative plural)
багръ (accusative singular)
багра (accusative dual)
багрꙑ (accusative plural)
багръмь (instrumental singular)
багрома (dual instrumental)
багрꙑ (instrumental plural)
багрѣ (locative singular)
багру (dual locative)
багрѣхъ (locative plural)
багре (singular vocative)
багра (dual vocative)
багри (plural vocative)

Russian: ба́гр (bágr) (archaic)

From Proto-Slavic *bagrъ. Cognates include Old Church Slavonic багъръ (bagŭrŭ).


чьрнь

head

чьрнь (čĭrnĭ) f

orv-noun

чьрнь (čĭrnĭ) f

čĭrnĭ (romanization)
чьрнь (nominative singular)
чьрни (dual nominative)
чьрни (nominative plural)
чьрни (genitive singular)
чьрнию (dual genitive)
чьрнии (genitive plural)
чьрни (dative singular)
чьрньма (dative dual)
чьрньмъ (dative plural)
чьрнь (accusative singular)
чьрни (accusative dual)
чьрни (accusative plural)
чьрниѭ (instrumental singular)
чьрньма (dual instrumental)
чьрньми (instrumental plural)
чьрни (locative singular)
чьрнию (dual locative)
чьрньхъ (locative plural)
чьрни (singular vocative)
чьрни (dual vocative)
чьрни (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: чернь (černʹ)

Belarusian: чэрнь (černʹ)

Ukrainian: чернь (černʹ)

Russian: чернь (černʹ)


бѣль

head

бѣль (bělĭ) m

orv-noun

бѣль (bělĭ) m

bělĭ (romanization)
бѣль (nominative singular)
бѣли (dual nominative)
бѣлие (nominative plural)
бѣли (genitive singular)
бѣлию (dual genitive)
бѣлии (genitive plural)
бѣли (dative singular)
бѣльма (dative dual)
бѣльмъ (dative plural)
бѣль (accusative singular)
бѣли (accusative dual)
бѣли (accusative plural)
бѣльмь (instrumental singular)
бѣльма (dual instrumental)
бѣльми (instrumental plural)
бѣли (locative singular)
бѣлию (dual locative)
бѣльхъ (locative plural)
бѣли (singular vocative)
бѣли (dual vocative)
бѣлие (plural vocative)


бѣль

head

бѣль (bělĭ) f

orv-noun

бѣль (bělĭ) f

bělĭ (romanization)
бѣль (nominative singular)
бѣли (dual nominative)
бѣли (nominative plural)
бѣли (genitive singular)
бѣлию (dual genitive)
бѣлии (genitive plural)
бѣли (dative singular)
бѣльма (dative dual)
бѣльмъ (dative plural)
бѣль (accusative singular)
бѣли (accusative dual)
бѣли (accusative plural)
бѣлиѭ (instrumental singular)
бѣльма (dual instrumental)
бѣльми (instrumental plural)
бѣли (locative singular)
бѣлию (dual locative)
бѣльхъ (locative plural)
бѣли (singular vocative)
бѣли (dual vocative)
бѣли (plural vocative)

Old Ruthenian: бель (belʹ)

Russian: бель (belʹ)


ѧзꙑкъ

językŭ (romanization)
ѧзꙑчькъ (diminutive)
ѧзꙑкъ (nominative singular)
ѧзꙑка (dual nominative)
ѧзꙑци (nominative plural)
ѧзꙑка (genitive singular)
ѧзꙑку (dual genitive)
ѧзꙑкъ (genitive plural)
ѧзꙑку (dative singular)
ѧзꙑкома (dative dual)
ѧзꙑкомъ (dative plural)
ѧзꙑкъ (accusative singular)
ѧзꙑка (accusative dual)
ѧзꙑкꙑ (accusative plural)
ѧзꙑкъмь (instrumental singular)
ѧзꙑкома (dual instrumental)
ѧзꙑкꙑ (instrumental plural)
ѧзꙑцѣ (locative singular)
ѧзꙑку (dual locative)
ѧзꙑцѣхъ (locative plural)
ѧзꙑче (singular vocative)
ѧзꙑка (dual vocative)
ѧзꙑци (plural vocative)

Russian: язы́к (jazýk)

From Proto-Slavic *ęzykъ (“tongue, language”), from Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s (“tongue”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic ѩзꙑкъ (językŭ). See also Lithuanian liežùvis, Old Prussian insuwis.